title: Imaging of malignant infantile osteopetrosis before and after bone marrow transplantation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Malignant infantile osteopetrosis (MIOP) is a sclerosing bone disease caused by absence or defective function of osteoclasts. Since these are of haemopoietic origin, the disease can be cured by allogeneic stem-cell transplantation, but there are no detailed studies of radiological follow-up of these procedures.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the radiological findings at presentation and follow-up in children undergoing bone marrow transplantation (BMT) for MIOP.
  
  
  METHODS
  Examination of the records and imaging studies of nine paediatric patients undergoing BMT for MIOP during 1988-2000.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Presentation findings included characteristic features such as fractures, subperiosteal new bone formation and rachitic appearances. Five children engrafted successfully, allowing assessment of the nature and speed of resolution of radiological features after transplantation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Radiological improvement was apparent within 2 months of successful engraftment with almost complete resolution of abnormalities after 1 year. Studies in two children who are, respectively, 58 and 83 months post-transplant show complete resolution of all bone changes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Radiology, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Bristol, UK. hcheow@hotmail.com
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Cheow
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Steward
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Grier
mesh_terms: D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D005121:Extremities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D010022:Osteopetrosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000628:therapy; D010388:Pelvis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011859:Radiography; D012272:Ribs / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D013997:Time Factors