title: The basal energy expenditure of female athletes vs. sedentary women as related to their family history of type 2 diabetes.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the basal metabolic rate (BMR) in 16 professional sportswomen (soccer players) versus 15 sedentary women, as related to the presence (FH+) or absence (FH-) of a family history of type 2 diabetes. The sportswomen, in toto, had a significantly higher BMR than expected from predictive equations (+14.92%). However, the difference was limited only to FH- sportswomen (+18.66%, p<0.0005). FH- sportswomen showed a significantly higher measured BMR than FH+ sportswomen (p<0.005), and FH+ (p=0.058) and than FH- (p<0.05) sedentary women. There were no other significant differences relative to physical, metabolic and plasmatic data between the groups. The sportswomen with familiarity to type 2 diabetes had a BMR lower than that of FH- sportswomen, and similar to that of sedentary sedentary women. It appears that FH+ sportswomen have a "sub-clinical metabolic inertia", representing a precocious signal in young diabetes-prone subjects, despite the modifications induced from activity on their body composition (increased FFM, even though marginally significant).
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Palermo, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gravante
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pomara
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Angelomè
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Russo
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Truglio
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001481:Basal Metabolism; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D001823:Body Composition; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D012916:Soccer; D013177:Sports
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin