title: Measurement of orbital volume by computed tomography: especially on the growth of the orbit.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Using reconstructed x-ray computed tomography (CT) images of serial coronal sections, we measured the orbital volume and studied its changes with age.
  
  
  METHODS
  The subjects consisted of 109 patients (74 male, 35 female) who had undergone x-ray CT. After the reproducibility of orbital volume measurements and laterality in individuals were confirmed, the relation between the orbital volume and age, sex, weight, and interlateral orbital rim distance were examined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The difference between two measurements in the same patient stood at 0.4% for measured volume, which showed good reproducibility of this measurement. The laterality in individuals stood at 0.06 cm(3); the difference was very small and no significant difference was found. Moreover, the orbital volume did not show any imbalance between the right and left eyes in any stage of growth. Both the height and the interlateral orbital rim distance had a strong correlation with the orbital volume.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Referring to the relation between age and orbital volume, a strong correlation with an almost identical approximate equation was obtained for both sexes until the age of 12. Presumably, the rapid growth of the orbit comes to an end by 15 years of age in boys and by 11 years in girls. This means that more than 95% of the growth of the adult orbit has already been completed by the first half of the teens. The mean orbital volume in adult Japanese is 23.6 +/- 2.0 cm(3) in men and 20.9 +/- 1.3 cm(3) in women.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Fukushima Medical University, School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Furuta
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D000886:Anthropometry; D001823:Body Composition; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009915:Orbit / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000254:growth & development*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed