title: Fluoxetine inhibits dendrite atrophy of hippocampal neurons by decreasing nitric oxide synthase expression in rat depression model.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effect of fluoxetine on dendrite atrophy of hippocampal neurons in rat depression model.
  
  
  METHODS
  CMS (chronic mild stress), mimicking human depression, was used as the animal depression model. The neurons shape and numbers of nitric oxide synthase positive cells in the hippocampal subfields were measured by Nissl staining and histochemical staining of NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate)-diaphorase respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CMS deforms neurons in the hippocampal formation, and fluoxetine can renormalize the deformed neurons by inhibiting the nitric oxide synthase catalyzing the over-production of NO, which lead subsequently to the morphological abnormality in the circumscribed area of brain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Fluoxetine, an antidepressant, renormalizes dendrite atrophy of hippocampal neurons by inhibiting nitric oxide synthase overexpression in rat chronic mild stress model.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: R X
authors.initials: RX
authors.lastname: Tan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001284:Atrophy / Q000517:prevention & control; D003712:Dendrites / Q000473:pathology; D003863:Depression / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D005473:Fluoxetine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000473:pathology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; D005473:Fluoxetine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase