title: Transvaginal cervicoisthmic cerclage as an alternative to the transabdominal technique.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyse the foetal outcome after transvaginal cervicoisthmic cerclage, to determine whether it is a valid alternative to the reference transabdominal technique.
  
  
  METHODS
  Description of the vaginal operative technique, retrospective review of 20 cervicoisthmic cerclage patients from 1990 to 2000.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the curative group of women with a history of late pregnancy losses or premature deliveries and usually previous failed classical cervical cerclage, the foetal survival rate improved from 18% before cerclage to 79% after cerclage. No operative complications were reported. In the prophylactic group, typically characterised by the absence of the cervix as a consequence of surgery for invasive cervical cancers, the foetal survival rate was 83% after cerclage.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The transvaginal cervicoisthmic cerclage allows a high foetal survival rate without complications in highly selected patients with poor obstetrical history. Because of its simplicity, this technique should replace the transabdominal route for surgeons experienced in vaginal surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hôtel-Dieu, 69002 Lyon, France.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Golfier
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bessai
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Paparel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cassignol
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vaudoyer
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Raudrant
mesh_terms: D000022:Abortion, Spontaneous / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D000328:Adult; D023802:Cerclage, Cervical / Q000379:methods*; D002584:Cervix Uteri / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D010298:Parity; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D002581:Uterine Cervical Incompetence / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*