title: Targeted disruption of the mouse colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor gene results in osteopetrosis, mononuclear phagocyte deficiency, increased primitive progenitor cell frequencies, and reproductive defects.
abstract: The effects of colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1), the primary regulator of mononuclear phagocyte production, are thought to be mediated by the CSF-1 receptor (CSF-1R), encoded by the c-fms proto-oncogene. To investigate the in vivo specificity of CSF-1 for the CSF-1R, the mouse Csf1r gene was inactivated. The phenotype of Csf1(-)/Csf1r(-) mice closely resembled the phenotype of CSF-1-nullizygous (Csf1(op)/Csf1(op)) mice, including the osteopetrotic, hematopoietic, tissue macrophage, and reproductive phenotypes. Compared with their wild-type littermates, splenic erythroid burst-forming unit and high-proliferative potential colony-forming cell levels in both Csf1(op)/Csf1(op) and Csf1(-)/Csf1r(-) mice were significantly elevated, consistent with a negative regulatory role of CSF-1 in erythropoiesis and the maintenance of primitive hematopoietic progenitor cells. The circulating CSF-1 concentration in Csf1r(-)/Csf1r(-) mice was elevated 20-fold, in agreement with the previously reported clearance of circulating CSF-1 by CSF-1R-mediated endocytosis and intracellular destruction. Despite their overall similarity, several phenotypic characteristics of the Csf1r(-)/Csf1r(-) mice were more severe than those of the Csf1(op)/Csf1(op) mice. The results indicate that all of the effects of CSF-1 are mediated via the CSF-1R, but that subtle effects of the CSF-1R could result from its CSF-1-independent activation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Developmental and Molecular Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
authors.forename: Xu-Ming
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: Gregory R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Ryan
authors.forename: Andrew J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Hapel
authors.forename: Melissa G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Dominguez
authors.forename: Robert G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Russell
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kapp
authors.forename: Vonetta
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sylvestre
authors.forename: E Richard
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Stanley
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002452:Cell Count; D004705:Endocytosis; D004920:Erythropoiesis; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D018390:Gene Targeting; D005838:Genotype; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D010022:Osteopetrosis / Q000235:genetics*; D010586:Phagocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D010641:Phenotype; D016186:Receptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D012098:Reproduction
chemical_list: D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D016186:Receptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor