title: Novel field sampling procedure for the determination of methiocarb residues in surface waters from rice fields.
abstract: Methiocarb was extracted from surface water samples collected at experimental rice field sites in Louisiana and Texas. The sampling system consisted of a single-stage 90-mm Empore extraction disk unit equipped with a battery-powered vacuum pump. After extraction, the C-18 extraction disks were stored in an inert atmosphere at -10 degrees C and shipped overnight to the laboratory. The disks were extracted with methanol and the extracts analyzed by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with a methanol/water mobile phase. Methiocarb was detected by ultraviolet absorption at 223 nm and quantified with the use of calibration standards. Recoveries from control surface water samples fortified at 5.0, 10, 50, and 100 ng/mL methiocarb averaged 92 +/- 7%. A method limit of detection for methiocarb in rice field surface water was estimated to be 0.23 ng/mL at 223 nm.
authors.affiliation: Analytical Chemistry Project, APHIS/National Wildlife Research Center, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 4101 LaPorte Avenue, Ft. Collins, Colorado 80521, USA.
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Primus
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Kohler
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Avery
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bolich
authors.forename: M O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Way
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Johnston
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture / Q000379:methods; D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004175:Diptera; D005399:Fishes; D008714:Methiocarb / Q000032:analysis* / Q000633:toxicity; D017686:Oncorhynchus mykiss; D012275:Oryza; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000032:analysis* / Q000633:toxicity; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D010573:Pesticide Residues; D014867:Water; D008714:Methiocarb