MR imaging of synovial tumors and tumor-like lesions.
The clinical diagnosis of synovial tumors and tumorlike lesions is difficult, and radiographic findings may establish a confident diagnosis only in some cases. MR imaging has become the modality of choice in evaluating these lesions, because with it a presumptive diagnosis can be made in most cases. Our goal is to review the MR features of pigmented villonodular synovitis, giant-cell tumor of the tendon sheath, synovial chondromatosis, synovial hemangioma, lipoma arborescens, synovial cysts and synovial sarcoma, emphasizing those findings that suggest a specific diagnosis.
Narváez
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JA
Institut de Diagnòstic per la Imatge, Hospital Duran i Reynals, Ciutat Sanitària i Universitària de Bellvitge, Autovia de Castelldefels, km 2'7, 08907 Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. jnarvaez@csub.scs.es
Narváez
J
J
Aguilera
C
C
De Lama
E
E
Portabella
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F
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015838:Chondromatosis, Synovial / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D005870:Giant Cell Tumors / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006391:Hemangioma / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D007596:Joints / Q000473:pathology; D008067:Lipoma / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013584:Sarcoma, Synovial / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012983:Soft Tissue Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D013581:Synovial Cyst / Q000175:diagnosis*; D013583:Synovial Membrane / Q000473:pathology; D013586:Synovitis, Pigmented Villonodular / Q000175:diagnosis*; D013710:Tendons / Q000473:pathology