title: Rat Genome Database (RGD): mapping disease onto the genome.
abstract: The Rat Genome Database (RGD, http://rgd.mcw.edu) is an NIH-funded project whose stated mission is 'to collect, consolidate and integrate data generated from ongoing rat genetic and genomic research efforts and make these data widely available to the scientific community'. In a collaboration between the Bioinformatics Research Center at the Medical College of Wisconsin, the Jackson Laboratory and the National Center for Biotechnology Information, RGD has been created to meet these stated aims. The rat is uniquely suited to its role as a model of human disease and the primary focus of RGD is to aid researchers in their study of the rat and in applying their results to studies in a wider context. In support of this we have integrated a large amount of rat genetic and genomic resources in RGD and these are constantly being expanded through ongoing literature and bulk dataset curation. RGD version 2.0, released in June 2001, includes curated data on rat genes, quantitative trait loci (QTL), microsatellite markers and rat strains used in genetic and genomic research. VCMap, a dynamic sequence-based homology tool was introduced, and allows researchers of rat, mouse and human to view mapped genes and sequences and their locations in the other two organisms, an essential tool for comparative genomics. In addition, RGD provides tools for gene prediction, radiation hybrid mapping, polymorphic marker selection and more. Future developments will include the introduction of disease-based curation expanding the curated information to cover popular disease systems studied in the rat. This will be integrated with the emerging rat genomic sequence and annotation pipelines to provide a high-quality disease-centric resource, applicable to human and mouse via comparative tools such as VCMap. RGD has a defined community outreach focus with a Visiting Scientist program and the Rat Community Forum, a web-based forum for rat researchers and others interested in using the rat as an experimental model. Thus, RGD is not only a valuable resource for those working with the rat but also for researchers in other model organisms wishing to harness the existing genetic and physiological data available in the rat to complement their own work.
authors.affiliation: Bioinformatics Research Center and Human and Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
authors.forename: Simon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Twigger
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Mary
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimoyama
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Dean
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pasko
authors.forename: Hanping
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Long
authors.forename: Jessica
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ginster
authors.forename: Chin-Fu
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Rajni
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nigam
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kwitek
authors.forename: Janan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Eppig
authors.forename: Lois
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Maltais
authors.forename: Donna
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Maglott
authors.forename: Greg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schuler
authors.forename: Howard
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jacob
authors.forename: Peter J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Tonellato
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D003628:Database Management Systems; D030541:Databases, Genetic; D030342:Genetic Diseases, Inborn / Q000235:genetics*; D016678:Genome; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval; D020407:Internet; D051379:Mice; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats; D010641:Phenotype; D019655:Quantitative Trait, Heritable; D021101:Radiation Hybrid Mapping; D051381:Rats / Q000235:genetics*; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D017385:Sequence Homology; D009626:Terminology as Topic; D014584:User-Computer Interface