A study of women who stalk.
OBJECTIVE
The authors examined whether female stalkers differ from their male counterparts in psychopathology, motivation, behavior, and propensity for violence.


METHODS
Female (N=40) and male (N=150) stalkers referred to a forensic mental health clinic were compared.


RESULTS
In this cohort, female stalkers were outnumbered by male stalkers by approximately four to one. The demographic characteristics of the groups did not differ, although more male stalkers reported a history of criminal offenses. Higher rates of substance abuse were also noted among the male stalkers, but the psychiatric status of the groups did not otherwise differ. The duration of stalking and the frequency of associated violence were equivalent between groups. The nature of the prior relationship with the victim differed, with female stalkers more likely to target professional contacts and less likely to harass strangers. Female stalkers were also more likely than male stalkers to pursue victims of the same gender. The majority of female stalkers were motivated by the desire to establish intimacy with their victim, whereas men showed a broader range of motivations.


CONCLUSIONS
Female and male stalkers vary according to the motivation for their pursuit and their choice of victim. A female stalker typically seeks to attain a close intimacy with her victim, who usually is someone previously known and frequently is a person cast in the professional role of helper. While the contexts for stalking may differ by gender, the intrusiveness of the behaviors and potential for harm does not.
Purcell
R
R
Victorian Institute of Forensic Mental Health, Fairfield, Australia. rpurcell@papyrus.mhri.edu.au
Pathé
M
M
Mullen
P E
PE
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015897:Comorbidity; D003415:Crime / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D009771:Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D018570:Risk Assessment; D017406:Sexual Harassment / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014739:Victoria / Q000453:epidemiology; D014754:Violence / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data