title: Prevalence of superficial fungal infections among sports-active individuals: results from the Achilles survey, a review of the literature.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the effect of sport activities on the prevalence of foot disease in the Achilles survey, conducted during the spring of 1997 and 1998 in several European countries.
  
  
  METHODS
  Foot diseases, especially fungal infections (tinea pedis and onychomycosis).
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire and a clinical examination regarding individuals presenting to a general practitioner for disorders irrespective of possible foot problems.
  
  
  RESULTS
  More than 50% of subjects visiting a general practitioner had clinical evidence of foot disease, and approximately two-thirds of these had clinical evidence of a superficial fungal infection. The survey evidenced a significant age-dependent association between sporting activities and the prevalence of foot diseases and superficial fungal infection, especially in children.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this pan-European survey indicate that sporting activities can have an unfavourable effect on the individual regarding the occurrence of foot disease and superficial fungal infection. The results indicate a need to pay more attention to foot disease, to predict and prevent future diseases and further complications.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Scienze Dermatologiche, Universita Di Milano, IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Italy. ruggero.caputo@unimi.it
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Caputo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: De Boulle
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Del Rosso
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nowicki
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005060:Europe / Q000453:epidemiology; D005533:Foot Dermatoses / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D014009:Onychomycosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D013178:Sports Medicine; D014008:Tinea Pedis / Q000453:epidemiology*