title: Radiographic assessment of cemented humeral components in shoulder arthroplasty.
abstract: Forty-three shoulder arthroplasties performed with the use of cemented Neer II humeral components and followed radiographically for a mean of 6.6 years (range, 2-20 years) were analyzed. A humeral component was considered radiographically "at risk" for clinical loosening when a radiolucent line 2 mm or greater in width was present in 3 or more zones or tilt or subsidence was identified on sequential radiographs by 2 or 3 of the 3 independent observers. None of the components was considered to have tilted or subsided. Radiolucent lines of any size were present in 16 shoulders and were wider than 2 mm in 9 shoulders. They were limited to 1 zone in 8 shoulders and to 2 zones in 7 shoulders. Only 1 component (2%) with a 2-mm radiolucent line in 3 zones was judged to be "at risk." The incidence, extent, and thickness of humeral radiolucent lines were significantly higher in total arthroplasties than in hemiarthroplasties (P <.05). Clinically important changes around cemented Neer II humeral components are uncommon. Humeral radiolucent lines develop more frequently in the presence of a glenoid component. Data from this study can be used as one benchmark to compare with alternate methods of humeral component fixation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sanchez-Sotelo
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: O'Driscoll
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Torchia
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Cofield
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Rowland
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019643:Arthroplasty, Replacement / Q000379:methods*; D001843:Bone Cements; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006811:Humerus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012785:Shoulder Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery*; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
chemical_list: D001843:Bone Cements