title: Dexamethasone for prophylaxis of nausea and vomiting after epidural morphine for post-Caesarean section analgesia: comparison of droperidol and saline.
abstract: We have evaluated the prophylactic effect of i.v. dexamethasone 8 mg in preventing nausea and vomiting during epidural morphine for post-Caesarean section analgesia. Droperidol 1.25 mg and saline served as the control. We studied 120 parturients (n=40 in each group) receiving epidural morphine for post-Caesarean section analgesia, in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. All parturients received epidural morphine 3 mg. Both dexamethasone and droperidol significantly decreased the total incidence of nausea and vomiting compared with saline, with incidences of 18, 21 and 51% for the three treatments respectively (P<0.01 and P<0.05 respectively). Parturients who received droperidol reported a more frequent incidence of restlessness (16%) than those who received dexamethasone (P<0.05).
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology, School of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan.
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Tzeng
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015360:Analgesia, Epidural / Q000009:adverse effects; D016362:Analgesia, Obstetrical / Q000009:adverse effects; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000932:Antiemetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002585:Cesarean Section; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004329:Droperidol / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009020:Morphine / Q000009:adverse effects*; D020250:Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D000932:Antiemetics; D009020:Morphine; D003907:Dexamethasone; D004329:Droperidol