Midterm clinical and radiographic results with the genesis I total knee prosthesis.
The midterm results of primary posterior cruciate ligament-retaining, minimally conforming, cemented modular total knee arthroplasties using the Genesis I prosthesis in 110 knees in 72 patients were reviewed. Patients were evaluated at a mean follow-up of 7.3 years by Knee Society pain and functional scores, radiographic and survivorship analysis, and Western Ontario and MacMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) health status questionnaire. Range of motion increased from an average of 96.3 degrees to 112.5 degrees. Knee Society pain and functional scores increased from preoperative averages of 55 and 44 to 92 and 88, respectively. There were 91 excellent, 16 good, 1 fair, and 2 poor results. WOMAC scores were increased significantly in each subcategory examined (pain, stiffness, and physical function). Kaplan-Meier survivorship was 97% at 10 years. An increase in loosening as a result of eccentric stress concentration secondary to the nonconforming design of this prosthesis, theoretically a matter of some clinical concern, was not shown in this investigation.
Chen
A L
AL
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU-Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, New York 10003, USA.
Mujtaba
M
M
Zuckerman
J D
JD
Jeong
G K
GK
Joseph
T N
TN
Wright
K
K
Di Cesare
P E
PE
D000368:Aged; D019645:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007720:Knee Prosthesis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020370:Osteoarthritis, Knee / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D011859:Radiography; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D012086:Reoperation; D016896:Treatment Outcome