title: Determination of D-sorbitol in human erythrocytes by an enzymatic fluorometric method with an improved deproteinization procedure.
abstract: We developed an improved enzymatic assay of D-sorbitol in human erythrocytes by employing highly specific D-sorbitol dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas sp. (EC 1.1.1.14) and replacing perchloric acid (HClO4) and potassium carbonate (K2CO3), generally used for deproteinization, with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and zinc sulphate (ZnSO4). In this assay, erythrocytes were separated from plasma by centrifugation and washed once with physiological saline. Subsequently, the erythrocytes were lysed with distilled water and proteins precipitated with NaOH and ZnSO4. After centrifugation, the resulting colourless supernatant was mixed with a glycine buffer (pH 9.0) containing NAD+ and D-sorbitol dehydrogenase. After incubation for 30 min at 37 degrees C, the NADH produced was measured fluorimetrically. The fluorescence intensities were corrected for sample blanks, and the values of D-sorbitol were normalized for haemoglobin content. The method had an analytical range of 1-180 micromol/L. The intra- and inter-assay precisions were < 3.3% and < 5.8%, respectively. The detection limit was 0.65 micromol/L. In terms of the linearity, precision and sensitivity, the improved method using NaOH and ZnSO4 was superior to the conventional method using HClO4 and K2CO3.
authors.affiliation: Research Division, Nissui Pharmaceutical Co Ltd, Yuuki-shi, Ibaraki, Japan. umd@sannet.ne.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Umeda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Otsuka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ii
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsuura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shibati
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ota
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sakurabayashi
mesh_terms: D001774:Blood Chemical Analysis / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007064:L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase; D009243:NAD; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013012:Sorbitol / Q000097:blood*; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
chemical_list: D001798:Blood Proteins; D009243:NAD; D013012:Sorbitol; D007064:L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase