title: Hyperactivity, elevated dopaminergic transmission, and response to amphetamine in M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-deficient mice.
abstract: Acetylcholine serves an important modulatory role in the central nervous system. Pharmacological evidence has suggested that cholinergic activity can modulate central dopaminergic transmission; however, the nature of this interaction and the receptors involved remain undefined. In this study we have generated mice lacking the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor and examined the effects of M1 deletion on dopaminergic transmission and locomotor behavior. We report that M1 deficiency leads to elevated dopaminergic transmission in the striatum and significantly increased locomotor activity. M1-deficient mice also have an increased response to the stimulatory effects of amphetamine. Our results provide direct evidence for regulation of dopaminergic transmission by the M1 receptor and are consistent with the idea that M1 dysfunction could be a contributing factor in psychiatric disorders in which altered dopaminergic transmission has been implicated.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, RIKEN-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Neuroscience Research Center, Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Gerber
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Sotnikova
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Gainetdinov
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Caron
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tonegawa
mesh_terms: D000662:Amphetamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D017931:DNA Primers; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D005838:Genotype; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D017551:Microdialysis; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000235:genetics; D043643:Receptor, Muscarinic M1; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000662:Amphetamines; D017931:DNA Primers; D043643:Receptor, Muscarinic M1; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D004298:Dopamine