title: HIV Nef increases T cell ERK MAP kinase activity.
abstract: The human immunodeficiency regulatory protein Nef enhances viral replication and is central to viral pathogenesis. Although Nef has displayed a capacity to associate with a diverse assortment of cellular molecules and to increase T cell activity, the biochemical activity of Nef in T cells remains poorly defined. In this report we examine the bioactivity of Nef in primary CD4 T cells and, in particular, focus on the biochemical pathways known to be central to T cell activity. The extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway was dramatically affected by Nef expression with increases in ERK, MEK, and Elk induction. The capacity of Nef to increase the MAP kinase pathway activity was dependent on T cell receptor stimulation. By increasing ERK MAP kinase activity, Nef is functionally associated with a kinase known to affect T cell activity, viral replication, and viral infectivity.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-4034, USA.
authors.forename: Jeffrey A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Schrager
authors.forename: Violette
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Der Minassian
authors.forename: Jon W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Marsh
mesh_terms: D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology* / Q000821:virology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D015967:Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; D006678:HIV / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D007700:Kinetics; D048369:MAP Kinase Kinase 1; D048370:MAP Kinase Kinase 2; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000502:physiology*; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D009586:Nitrogen Fixation / Q000235:genetics*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C482128:MAP2K2 protein, human; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048369:MAP Kinase Kinase 1; D048370:MAP Kinase Kinase 2; C482125:MAP2K1 protein, human; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases