title: Modified constraint induced therapy: a randomized feasibility and efficacy study.
abstract: This case series examined the feasibility and efficacy of a modified constraint induced therapy (CIT) protocol administered on an outpatient basis. The Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Motor Recovery After Stroke (Fugl), Action Research Arm Test (ARA), Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT), and Motor Activity Log (MAL) were administered to six patients between 2 and 6 months poststroke (CVA) exhibiting stable motor deficits and learned nonuse of the affected limb. Two patients then participated in half-hour physical and occupational therapy sessions three times/week for 10 weeks. During the same period, their unaffected arms and hands were restrained 5 days/week during 5 hours identified as times of frequent use. Two other patients received regular therapy and two control patients received no therapy. The ARA, Fugl, WMFT, and MAL were again administered after 10 weeks. Patients receiving modified CIT exhibited substantial improvements on the Fugl, ARA, and WMFT, as well as increases in amount and quality of use of the limb using the MAL. Patients receiving traditional or no therapy exhibited no improvements. Results suggest that modified CIT may be an efficacious method of improving function and use of the affected arms of patients exhibiting learned nonuse.
authors.affiliation: Outcomes Research Department, Kessler Medical Rehabilitation Research and Education Corporation, West Orange, NJ 07052, USA. spage@kmrrec.org
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Page
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Sisto
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Levine
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Johnston
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hughes
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009048:Motor Skills; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis