title: Spousal bereavement--implications for health.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Bereavement is a potential medical problem as it has implications for health through possible associations with morbidity and mortality.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the present study was to ascertain if spousal bereavement is associated with physical and psychological parameters of illness.
  
  
  METHODS
  A spousal bereavement register was created at a village general practice in the West Midlands of 122 spouses (4.9% of the practice population). After exclusion of 22, a sample of 100 had their medical records analysed for the periods of 12 months before and after bereavement.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Between these two periods, the average number of consultations increased from 5.99 to 7.60 (P = 0.01), where the vast majority were for physical illness. Mean number of prescriptions increased from 8.54 to 9.15 per patient (P = 0.8) for physical illness and from 0.76 to 1.34 (P = 0.09) for psychological illness.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Bereavement can be viewed as a medical problem, but this is not borne out in prescribing and so care should be taken not to over-medicalize grief.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Primary Health Care Studies, University of Warwick, Warwick, UK.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Charlton
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sheahan
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Campbell
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological / Q000502:physiology; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D001601:Bereavement; D015984:Causality; D004194:Disease / Q000523:psychology*; D011307:Drug Prescriptions / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004739:England / Q000453:epidemiology; D005194:Family Practice / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009819:Office Visits / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017678:Sex Distribution; D018454:Spouses / Q000523:psychology*; D017805:Widowhood / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data