title: Sry promoters from domesticus (Tirano) and C57BL/6 mice function similarly in embryos and adult animals.
abstract: Introduction of the Y chromosome from a Mus musculus domesticus (Tirano) subspecies into the Mus musculus musculus C57BL/6 (B6) inbred strain background results in sex reversal in XY offspring. It has been hypothesized that the domesticus testis-determining Y (Tdy) locus is misregulated in B6 genome, thereby impairing sex determination in B6.Y(Dom) animals. The identification of a gene in the sex-determining region on the Y chromosome (Sry) as the Tdy has provided a means to experimentally examine this hypothesis. We have generated several lines of B6 transgenic mice harboring a green fluorescent protein gene directed by a Sry promoter from the domesticus (Tirano) Y chromosome. Detailed analysis of the transgene expression was conducted in both fetal and adult tissues of the transgenic mice. The domesticus Sry promoter was capable of directing the expression of the green fluorescent protein gene in a pattern similar, if not identical, to that of the endogenous B6 Sry gene. These observations suggest that the domesticus Sry promoter is not involved in the postulated misregulation of the domesticus (Tirano) Sry gene in the B6 genomic background. These results are discussed with reference to a second hypothesis invoking incompatible protein interaction(s) as a mechanism of aberrant sex determination in B6.Y(Dom) animals.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cell and Developmental Genetics, Department of Medicine, VA Medical Center, UCSF, San Francisco, California 94121, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Xian
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Y F
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Lau
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D012734:Disorders of Sex Development; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D024282:Genes, sry; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice / Q000235:genetics*; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D019849:Sex Determination Processes; D013737:Testis / Q000254:growth & development; D014998:Y Chromosome / Q000235:genetics*