title: Creatine supplementation reduces skeletal muscle degeneration and enhances mitochondrial function in mdx mice.
abstract: The mdx mouse serves as animal model for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Energy status in muscles of mdx mice is impaired and we have demonstrated recently that the energy precursor creatine exerts beneficial effects on mdx skeletal muscle cells in culture. Here we show that feeding a creatine-enriched diet to new-born mdx mice strongly reduced the first wave of muscle necrosis four weeks after birth. Necrosis of the fast-twitch muscle extensor digitorum longus was inhibited by 63+/-14% (P<0.0001) while necrosis of the slow-twitch soleus muscle was not significantly decreased. In addition, using chemically skinned muscle fibres, we found that mitochondrial respiration capacity was decreased by about 25% in mdx-derived fibres and that long-term creatine-feeding restored respiration to wild-type levels. These results provide evidence that creatine supplementation in mdx mice improves muscle health and may provide a scientific basis for its use as adjuvant therapy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
authors.affiliation: Pharmacology Group, School of Pharmacy, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Anne-Catherine
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Passaquin
authors.forename: Mathilde
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Renard
authors.forename: Laurence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kay
authors.forename: Corinne
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Challet
authors.forename: Armand
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mokhtarian
authors.forename: Theo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wallimann
authors.forename: Urs T
authors.initials: UT
authors.lastname: Ruegg
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003401:Creatine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018101:Mice, Inbred mdx; D008931:Mitochondria, Muscle / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009136:Muscular Dystrophies / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D003401:Creatine