Characteristics of Chinese suicide attempters admitted to a geropsychiatric unit.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the characteristics for elderly Chinese suicide attempters in Taiwan and make comparisons with Western reports.


METHODS
During a six-year period, patients admitted to a geropsychiatric unit as a result of a suicide attempt were investigated for factors related to the suicide attempt.


RESULTS
Of the 722 admissions during this period, 55 (7.6%) were patients who had been admitted due to suicide attempt. The sex and age distributions for the suicide attempters were similar to those for other patients. The most common diagnoses were depressive disorders (56.4%), followed by delusional disorders (20.0%). A total of 121 suicide motives were cited for the 55 attempters, an average of 2.2 per person, with depressive symptoms commonly found on admission. During the first week of hospitalization, 53 attempters (96.4%) still exhibited suicidal ideation and six patients made a further suicide attempt, however, only three patients retained suicidal ideation on discharge.


CONCLUSIONS
Our study confirms previous Western reports that depressive disorders are commonly manifested in elderly suicide attempters. There were differences in the motives and methods employed for the suicides, possibly due to cultural difference and/or sample source. Most of the suicide attempters exhibited a favourable response with hospitalization.
Yang
C H
CH
Section of Geriatric Psychiatric, Department of Psychiatry, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Tsai
S J
SJ
Chang
J W
JW
Hwang
J P
JP
D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005853:Geriatrics; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D010343:Patient Admission; D011567:Psychiatric Department, Hospital; D012563:Schizophrenia, Paranoid / Q000523:psychology; D012737:Sex Factors; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology*; D013624:Taiwan / Q000208:ethnology