title: Influence of the decrease in ciprofloxacin susceptibility and the presence of human serum on the in vitro susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae to five new quinolones.
abstract: Sixty recent Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates with different susceptibilities to ciprofloxacin (14 with MIC 0.5 mg/L, 10 with MIC 1 mg/L, eight with MIC 2 mg/L, 11 with MIC 4 mg/L and 17 with MIC > or =8 mg/L) were tested against five new quinolones using Todd-Hewitt broth with and without 80% serum. The final inoculum was 5 x 10(5) cfu/mL. Gemifloxacin and clinafloxacin exhibited the lowest MIC90 values and resistance rates (percentage above and defined breakpoint) with and without serum for strains with a ciprofloxacin MIC of > or =4 mg/L. Other quinolones tested were less active against strains with reduced ciprofloxacin susceptibility. The presence of serum did not affect susceptibility to moxifloxacin, but increased the resistance rates to other new quinolones for strains with high ciprofloxacin MICs.
authors.affiliation: Microbiology Department, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: I P
authors.initials: IP
authors.lastname: Balcabao
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Alou
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Aguilar
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Gomez-Lus
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Giménez
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Prieto
mesh_terms: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000097:blood* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002939:Ciprofloxacin / Q000097:blood* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D013296:Streptococcus pneumoniae / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D002939:Ciprofloxacin