title: Lowering of HDL cholesterol in post-menopausal women by tibolone is not associated with changes in cholesterol efflux capacity or paraoxonase activity.
abstract: Low HDL cholesterol increases the risk of coronary heart disease. Treatment of postmenopausal women with tibolone lowers HDL cholesterol. We elucidated the consequences of this unwanted side effect in a randomized, double-blind study, where 12 women received 2.5 mg tibolone per day and 6 women, placebo. Blood samples were collected on days -1 (i.e. baseline), 28, 56, and 84 for the analysis of various parameters of lipid metabolism and HDL function. Compared to placebo, treatment with tibolone led to statistically significant decreases of HDL cholesterol (-22% to -32%), apoA-I (-14% to -22%), and HDL subclass LpA-I (-30% to -40%) but to no significant changes in apoA-II and HDL subclass LpA-I,A-II. These changes were not associated with statistically significant changes in the activity of plasma to release 3H-cholesterol from radiolabeled fibroblasts or in the serum activity of the anti-oxidative enzyme paraoxonase/arylesterase. There were no significant changes in either serum levels of triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, apoB, and leptin, or in LDL size. We conclude that changes in insulin do not contribute to the lowering of HDL cholesterol by tibolone. Despite decreased HDL cholesterol, putatively anti-atherogenic activities of HDL remained unchanged.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Klinische Chemie und Laboratoriumsmedizin, Zentrallaboratorium, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Strasse 33, D-48129, Münster, Germany. vonecka@uni-muenster.de
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: von Eckardstein
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Schmiddem
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hövels
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gülbahçe
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schuler-Lüttmann
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Elbers
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Helmond
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Bennink
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Assmann
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D045930:Anabolic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I / Q000097:blood*; D016633:Apolipoprotein A-II / Q000097:blood; D043303:Aryldialkylphosphatase; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000378:metabolism; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood*; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000201:enzymology; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004950:Esterases / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D020249:Hormone Replacement Therapy / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009652:Norpregnenes / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017698:Postmenopause; D012016:Reference Values; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
chemical_list: D045930:Anabolic Agents; D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D016633:Apolipoprotein A-II; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D009652:Norpregnenes; D002784:Cholesterol; D004950:Esterases; D043303:Aryldialkylphosphatase; C027385:tibolone