title: The decreases in calcium binding proteins and neurofilament immunoreactivities in the Purkinje cell of the seizure sensitive gerbils.
abstract: In previous studies, it has been reported that Purkinje cell degeneration during seizure is evoked by excitotoxicity due to an increase in the intracellular Ca(2+) level, though calbindin D-28k (CB) and parvalbumin (PV), intracellular free calcium buffers, are abundantly colocalized in these cells. In the present study, we investigated the expressions of CB, PV, neurofilament (NF) 68, 150, 200, and polyphosphorylated epitope in NF (RT 97), in the cerebellum of gerbils to identify the mechanism of Purkinje cell damages induced by seizure. In seizure resistant gerbils, nearly all the Purkinje cells showed CB, PA, NF 150, NF 200 and RT 97 immunoreactivity. In SS gerbils, however, a clear decrease in the number of CB(+) and PV(+) Purkinje cells was observed. The NF and RT 97 immunoreactivities, in the Purkinje cells was also lower (except NF 68), but not absent. These results suggest several points. First, the decrease in the concentrations of CB and PV may render the Purkinje cells more susceptible to intermittent Ca(2+) fluctuations and more prone to accumulating intolerable quantities of Ca(2+). Second, during the Ca(2+)-PV interaction PV plays an important role in facilitating donations of Mg(2+), which is a potent enzyme activator in phosphorylation. Thus the decline in PV concentration also implicated the defects of phosphorylation in the NF. Third, increases in both the intracellular Ca(2+) level and dephosphorylation trigger the degradation of the NF, particularly NF 200. Finally, these degradations in the NF induce the functional defects in Purkinje cell, which then cause Purkinje cell degeneration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Kangwon-Do, Chunchon 200-702, South Korea.
authors.forename: Tae Cheon
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Seung Kook
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: In Koo
authors.initials: IK
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: Sung Jin
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: An
authors.forename: Jae Hoon
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Bahn
authors.forename: Soo Young
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Jin Sang
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Moo Ho
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Won
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D064026:Calbindins; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D005849:Gerbillinae; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011689:Purkinje Cells / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology*; D064030:S100 Calcium Binding Protein G / Q000378:metabolism; D012640:Seizures / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D064026:Calbindins; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins; D064030:S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; C050934:neurofilament protein 150; C066858:neurofilament protein NF 68