title: Primidone-induced hyperammonemic encephalopathy in a patient with cerebral astrocytoma.
abstract: A case of a patient with astrocytoma who showed somnolence and asterixis one month after tumour resection is presented. Although primidone had been prescribed preoperatively for five years and the same dose was maintained after the operation, the serum concentration of the primidone metabolite phenobarbital was elevated and she demonstrated hyperammonemic encephalopathy, which disappeared on withdrawal of the drug. A description of this seldom reported phenomenon during primidone therapy is given, with reference to valproate cases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Nagoya City Higashi General Hospital, 1-2-23 Wakamizu, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8547, Japan. katano@mint.ocn.ne.jp
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Katano
authors.forename: Tsuneyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukushima
authors.forename: Kunio
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Karasawa
authors.forename: Naotake
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sugiyama
authors.forename: Atsuhiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ohkura
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kamiya
mesh_terms: D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001254:Astrocytoma / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D022124:Hyperammonemia / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000150:complications*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D011324:Primidone / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D011324:Primidone