title: Postpartum ovarian vein thrombophlebitis: sonographic diagnosis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We describe our experience with sonographic diagnosis of ovarian vein thrombosis, an uncommon but dangerous postpartum complication.
  
  
  METHODS
  We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of seven patients in our institution who developed postpartum ovarian vein thrombophlebitis within the past 5 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all cases the diagnosis was made by ultrasound, which showed tubular hypoechoic masses lateral to the great abdominal vessels. The postpartum ovarian vein thrombophlebitis was on the right side in six cases and on the left side in one. In five cases, it protruded into the inferior vena cava. The first three cases were referred to computed tomography after the sonographic diagnosis. In the last four cases, the diagnosis relied solely on sonography and no further evaluation was necessary.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sonographic examination can be diagnostic for ovarian vein thrombosis if performed very carefully in symptomatic postpartum patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, POB 3235, Jerusalem 91031, Israel.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hadas-Halpern
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Patlas
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fisher
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010053:Ovary / Q000098:blood supply*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011644:Puerperal Disorders / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color; D020246:Venous Thrombosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*