title: RINGO efficiently triggers meiosis resumption in mouse oocytes and induces cell cycle arrest in embryos.
abstract: RINGO was identified as a Cdc2-binding and activating protein which is necessary and sufficient to trigger G2/M progression in Xenopus oocytes. We have investigated whether the function of RINGO is conserved in mouse oocytes. We show that RINGO induces Germinal Vesicle BreakDown (GBVD) in mouse oocytes. Mos is known to induce GVBD in mouse oocytes, and is also involved in the metaphase II arrest, which is due to the CSF (CytoStatic Factor) activity. We found that RINGO also has CSF activity and induces cleavage arrest after injection into one blastomere of a late two-cell mouse embryo, like Mos. However, RINGO also inhibits polar body extrusion of wild type mouse oocytes. The same effect of RINGO on first and second polar body extrusion was observed in Mos -/- mouse oocytes. The injection of RINGO mimics Mos effects: GVBD induction and efficient cleavage arrest. However, our results in mouse oocytes suggest that RINGO may have additional functions in meiosis regulation.
authors.affiliation: Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire du Développement, UMR 7622, CNRS/Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Terret
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ferby
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Nebreda
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Verlhac
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001757:Blastomeres / Q000166:cytology; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D003470:Culture Media; D046508:Culture Techniques; D005260:Female; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System; D008297:Male; D008540:Meiosis / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000502:physiology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009865:Oocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014981:Xenopus; D029867:Xenopus Proteins
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D003470:Culture Media; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D029867:Xenopus Proteins; C119055:ls27 protein, Xenopus; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases