title: Cloning, pharmacology, and tissue distribution of G-protein-coupled receptor GPR105 (KIAA0001) rodent orthologs.
abstract: It has recently been shown that UDP-glucose is a potent agonist of the orphan G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) KIAA0001. Here we report cloning and analysis of the rat and mouse orthologs of this receptor. In accordance with GPCR nomenclature, we have renamed the cDNA clone, KIAA0001, and its orthologs GPR105 to reflect their functionality as G-protein-coupled receptors. The rat and mouse orthologs show 80% and 83% amino acid identity, respectively, to the human GPR105 protein. We demonstrate by genomic Southern blot analysis that there are no genes in the mouse or rat genomes with higher sequence similarity. Chromosomal mapping shows that the mouse and human genes are located on syntenic regions of chromosome 3. Further analyses of the rat and mouse GPR105 proteins show that they are activated by the same agonists as the human receptor, responding to UDP-glucose and closely related molecules with similar affinities. The mouse and rat receptors are widely expressed, as is the human receptor. Thus we conclude that we have identified the rat and mouse orthologs of the human gene GPR105.
authors.affiliation: Department of Comparative Genomics, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, 709 Swedeland Road, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406, USA. Katie_B_Freeman@gsk.com
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Freeman
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tsui
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Emson
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Vawter
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Naheed
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lane
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bawagan
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Herrity
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Sarau
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Ames
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Livi
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Chambers
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D051381:Rats; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000819:agonists / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; D018048:Receptors, Purinergic P2; D058470:Receptors, Purinergic P2Y; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014532:Uridine Diphosphate Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; D018048:Receptors, Purinergic P2; D058470:Receptors, Purinergic P2Y; D014532:Uridine Diphosphate Glucose; C528912:P2Y14 receptor, rat; C509795:P2ry14 protein, mouse; C518528:P2Y14 receptor, human