title: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of saw palmetto in men with lower urinary tract symptoms.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the effects of saw palmetto on urinary symptoms, sexual function, and urinary flow rate in men with lower urinary tract symptoms using a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  The eligible patients were 45 years of age or older and had an International Prostate Symptom Score of 8 or greater. After a 1-month placebo run-in period, 85 men were randomized to receive saw palmetto or placebo for 6 months. Patients were evaluated using the International Prostate Symptom Score, a sexual function questionnaire, and by measurement of the urinary flow rate.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean symptom score decreased from 16.7 to 12.3 in the saw palmetto group compared with 15.8 to 13.6 in the placebo group (P = 0.038). The quality-of-life score improved to a greater degree in the saw palmetto group, but this difference was not statistically significant. No change occurred in the sexual function questionnaire results in either group. The peak flow rate increased by 1.0 mL/s and 1.4 mL/s in the saw palmetto and placebo groups, respectively (P = 0.73).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Saw palmetto led to a statistically significant improvement in urinary symptoms in men with lower urinary tract symptoms compared with placebo. Saw palmetto had no measurable effect on the urinary flow rates. The mechanism by which saw palmetto improves urinary symptoms remains unknown.
authors.affiliation: Section of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Gerber
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kuznetsov
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Burstein
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000726:Androgen Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D028024:Serenoa; D012735:Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological / Q000188:drug therapy*; D014554:Urination / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D014555:Urination Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000726:Androgen Antagonists; D010936:Plant Extracts; C040972:saw palmetto extract