title: A new siglec family member, siglec-10, is expressed in cells of the immune system and has signaling properties similar to CD33.
abstract: The siglecs (sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectins) are a distinct subset of the Ig superfamily with adhesion-molecule-like structure. We describe here a novel member of the siglec protein family that shares a similar structure including five Ig-like domains, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic tail containing two ITIM-signaling motifs. Siglec-10 was identified through database mining of an asthmatic eosinophil EST library. Using the Stanford G3 radiation hybrid panel we were able to localize the genomic sequence of siglec-10 within the cluster of genes on chromosome 19q13.3-4 that encode other siglec family members. We have demonstrated that siglec-10 is an immune system-restricted membrane-bound protein that is highly expressed in peripheral blood leukocytes as demonstrated by Northern, RT-PCR and flow cytometry. Binding assays determined that the extracellular domain of siglec-10 was capable of binding to peripheral blood leukocytes. The cytoplasmic tail of siglec-10 contains four tyrosines, two of which are embedded in ITIM-signaling motifs (Y597 and Y667) and are likely involved in intracellular signaling. The ability of tyrosine kinases to phosphorylate the cytoplasmic tyrosines was evaluated by kinase assay using wild-type siglec-10 cytoplasmic domain and Y-->F mutants. The majority of the phosphorylation could be attributed to Y597 andY667. Further experiments with cell extracts suggest that SHP-1 interacts with Y667 and SHP-2 interacts with Y667 in addition to another tyrosine. This is very similar to CD33, which also binds the phosphatases SHP-1 and SHP-2, therefore siglec-10, as CD33, may be characterized as an inhibitory receptor.
authors.affiliation: Inflammation and Pulmonary Drug Discovery Department, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Princeton, NJ 08543-4000, USA.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Whitney
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: K Y
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: X D
authors.initials: XD
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: W P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McKinnon
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Longphre
mesh_terms: D020816:Amino Acid Motifs; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000378:metabolism*; D015214:Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic / Q000378:metabolism*; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites / Q000235:genetics; D002460:Cell Line; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007107:Immune System / Q000378:metabolism*; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D037102:Lectins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D005810:Multigene Family; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D054592:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; D053824:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D063268:Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D015214:Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; C571163:CD33 protein, human; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D037102:Lectins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C426228:SIGLEC10 protein, human; D063268:Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3; D004247:DNA; C516724:PTPN11 protein, human; C509249:PTPN6 protein, human; D054592:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; D053824:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases