title: Roles of IL-4 and other factors in the trichosanthin-induced ovalbumin-specific IgE response.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the mechanism of trichosanthin (TCS)-induced ovalbumin (OVA)-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) response in vivo.
  
  
  METHODS
  To determine whether interleukin-4 (IL-4) was involved in TCS-induced IgE production, TCS and OVA co-immunized mice were treated with anti-IL-4 monoclonal antibodies (mAb) and OVA-specific serum IgE production was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). To distinguish whether recombinant IL-4 (rIL-4) was sufficient to support OVA-specific IgE response, OVA alone immunized mice were treated with rIL-4 and OVA-induced IgE production were examined by ELISA in the serum. To determine whether additional factors were involved in TCS-induced IgE response, th e kinetic expression of CD40 ligand (CD40L), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and interleukin-13 (IL-13) were measured by semi-quantitative RT-PCR in draining mesenteric lymph node (MLN) from TCS-immunized mice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  TCS-induced OVA-specific IgE production was suppressed by anti-IL-4 antibody, whereas IL-4 alone could not induce OVA-specific IgE production. CD40L, TNF-alpha, and IL-13 all expressed high levels in MLN after both primary and secondary immune responses. Among them CD40L had the similar transient expression peak to that of IL-4.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IL-4 was indispensable for TCS-induced OVA-specific IgE production, and the other three factors examined may also be involved in, but CD40L may play a more important role.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Y Y
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.forename: Y D
authors.initials: YD
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sun
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D023201:CD40 Ligand / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D007073:Immunoglobulin E / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology*; D018793:Interleukin-13 / Q000494:pharmacology; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D010047:Ovalbumin / Q000276:immunology*; D015978:Trichosanthin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D018793:Interleukin-13; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D023201:CD40 Ligand; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007073:Immunoglobulin E; D015978:Trichosanthin; D010047:Ovalbumin