title: The short splice form of Casper/c-FLIP is a major cellular inhibitor of TRAIL-induced apoptosis.
abstract: TRAIL (tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand) is a member of the tumor necrosis factor family that selectively induces apoptosis of cancer cells. However, some cancer cells or subpopulations within cancer cell lines are resistant to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. We developed a retroviral cDNA library-based functional cloning approach to unambiguously identify putative inhibitory genes of TRAIL-induced apoptosis. This effort identified the short splice form of Casper/c-FLIP, Casper-S/c-FLIPs, as a major cellular protein that confers resistance to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Furthermore, we found that Casper deficient embryonic fibroblasts (EFs) were highly sensitive while their wild-type counterparts were completely resistant to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Retroviral-mediated transduction of Casper-S/c-FLIPs into Casper(-/-) EFs restored resistance to TRAIL. These data suggest that Casper-S/c-FLIPs is a major cellular inhibitor of TRAIL-induced apoptosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, National Jewish Medical and Research Center, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, 1400 Jackson Street, K516c, Denver, CO 80206 USA.
authors.forename: Lianghua
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bin
authors.forename: Xiaoyan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Liang-Guo
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Hong-Bing
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Shu
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D053446:CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D015853:Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008024:Ligands; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D012326:RNA Splicing; D015843:Serpins / Q000378:metabolism; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D014764:Viral Proteins
chemical_list: D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D053446:CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein; C506386:CFLAR protein, human; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D015853:Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008024:Ligands; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; D015843:Serpins; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; C505653:TNFSF10 protein, human; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D014764:Viral Proteins; C074641:interleukin-1beta-converting enzyme inhibitor; D003513:Cycloheximide