title: A parathyroid-hormone-related-protein (PTH-rP)-specific cytotoxic T cell response induced by in vitro stimulation of tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes derived from prostate cancer metastases, with epitope peptide-loaded autologous dendritic cells and low-dose IL-2.
abstract: Bone metastases are one of the most common events in patients with prostate carcinoma. PTH-rP, a protein produced by prostate carcinoma and other epithelial cancers, is a key agent for the development of bone metastases. A PTH-rP-derived peptide, designated PTR-4 was identified, which is capable to bind HLA-A2.1 molecules and to generate PTH-rP-specific cytotoxic T cell (CTL) lines from healthy HLA-A2.1(+) individual peripheral-blood-mononuclear-cells (PBMC). In this model, we investigated the in vitro possibility of generating an efficient PTH-rP specific CTL response by cyclical stimulations with IL-2 and PTR-4 peptide-pulsed autologous dendritic cells (DC), of HLA-A2.1(+) tumour infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) derived from a patient with metastatic prostate carcinoma. A T cell line generated in this way (called TM-PTR-4) had a CD3(+), CD5(+), CD4(-), CD8(+), CD45(Ro+), CD56(-) immunophenotype and a HLA-A2.1 restricted cytotoxic activity to PTR-4-peptide pulsed CIR-A2 (HLA-A2.1(+)) target cells, PTH-rP(+)/HLA-A2.1(+) CIR-A2 transfected with PTH-rP gene, prostate carcinoma LNCaP cells, and autologous metastatic prostate cancer cells (M-CaP). These lymphocytes were not cytotoxic to HLA-A2.1(+) targets not producing PTH-rP, such as peptide-unpulsed CIR-A2 and colon carcinoma SW-1463, cell lines. Our results provide evidence that PTR-4 peptide-pulsed autologous DC may break the tolerance of human TIL against the autologous tumour by inducing a PTH-rP-specific CTL immune reaction. In conclusion PTR-4 peptide-pulsed autologous DC may be a promising approach for vaccine-therapy and antigen-specific CTL adoptive immunotherapy of hormone-resistant prostrate cancer.
authors.affiliation: Division of Medical Oncology, 'Giorgio Segre', University of Siena, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Correale
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Micheli
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Vecchio
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sabatino
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Petrioli
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pozzessere
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Marsili
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Giorgi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lozzi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Neri
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Francini
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology / Q000556:secondary; D003601:Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D000939:Epitopes / Q000276:immunology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015789:HLA-A2 Antigen / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016246:Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000276:immunology; D044162:Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology*; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D000939:Epitopes; D015789:HLA-A2 Antigen; D007376:Interleukin-2; D009842:Oligopeptides; C470121:PTHLH protein, human; D044162:Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein; D011506:Proteins