title: Homing and engraftment defects in ex vivo expanded murine hematopoietic cells are associated with downregulation of beta1 integrin.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Hematopoietic progenitors generated by ex vivo expansion "home" less efficiently to the bone marrow (BM) after intravenous transplantation than fresh cells. To explore the underlying cause of this transplantation defect, we examined the homing and engraftment properties in vivo of fresh and cultured marrow cells differing in beta1 integrin expression.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fresh murine BM cells, or the expanded progeny of enriched Sca-1(+) c-kit(+)Lin(-) stem cells, were fractionated into beta1(-/lo) and beta1(+) subpopulations by cell sorting. These populations were assayed for their content of in vitro colony-forming cells (CFCs), cells able to provide radioprotection, and early and long-term multilineage hematopoietic reconstitution following transplantation into myeloablated recipients. These endpoints were correlated with the homing properties of beta1(-/lo) and beta1(+) cells that were labeled with 5- (and 6-) carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester (CFSE) and tracked to hematopoietic organs 24 hours after injection into lethally irradiated mice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Most normal stem and progenitor cells express high levels of beta1 integrin. In contrast, most clonogenic cells generated in vitro are beta1(-/lo). Consequently, expanded beta1(-/lo) progenitors failed to provide radioprotection or repopulate the hematopoietic system following intravenous transplantation. Defective engraftment of expanded cells was associated with reduced homing of beta1(-/lo) cells to the bone marrow.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Downregulation of beta1 integrin on primitive hematopoietic cells during ex vivo expansion reduces their homing efficiency and negatively impacts hematopoietic reconstitution in vivo. Strategies directed at preserving beta1 integrin expression during culture may improve the clinical utility of expanded hematopoietic cells.
authors.affiliation: Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Lucille P. Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40536-0093, USA. szilvas@pop.uky.edu
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Szilvassy
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Meyerrose
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Ragland
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Grimes
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000528:radiation effects*; D002469:Cell Separation; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000528:radiation effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003114:Colony-Forming Units Assay; D015536:Down-Regulation; D005720:Gamma Rays; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D019012:Integrin beta1 / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C
chemical_list: D019012:Integrin beta1