title: Phase 1/2 study of synchronous methotrexate, cisplatin, vincristine (MOPq10) chemotherapy and radiation for patients with locally advanced bladder cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This phase 1/2 study was designed to test toxicity and effectiveness of combination chemotherapy and concurrent radiotherapy in the treatment of invasive bladder cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  17 patients with localised muscle-invasive bladder cancer, clinical stages T2-3 N0, M0, were treated with a radiotherapy schedule of 55 Gy in 20 fractions over 4 weeks restricted to the bladder and 3 cycles of concurrent dose-intensive combination chemotherapy consisting of cisplatin 60 mg/m(2), vincristine 2 mg and methotrexate 60 mg/m(2) at 10-day intervals (MOPq10).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The complete remission rate following MOPq10 chemotherapy and radiotherapy was 88% as assessed at first cystoscopy with 82% remaining disease-free at 1 year. Risk factor analysis shows those older than 63 years (median) and those with creatinine clearance equal or less than the mean did worse. Actuarial disease-free survival at 2 years was 68% and of the patients treated 4/17 experienced acute G3/4 toxicity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This combination regimen was feasible. Its high initial response rate justifies further exploration in a randomised phase 2/3 trial setting with bladder volume and quality of life assessment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine and Dentistry, St. Bartholomew's and Royal London Hospitals, Queen Mary and Westfield College, Smithfield, London, UK. c.l.crickmore@qmul.ac.uk
authors.forename: T I
authors.initials: TI
authors.lastname: Goonewardene
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bozcuk
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Oliver
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Barua
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Nargund
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Philip
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mair
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gibbs
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003558:Cystoscopy; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008727:Methotrexate / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D014750:Vincristine / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D014750:Vincristine; D002945:Cisplatin; D008727:Methotrexate