title: [Changes of regional cerebral blood flow in stroke patients assessed by SPECT].
abstract: The aim of our work was to evaluate changes in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in patients with TIA and/or completed stroke and localisation of fotopenic foci in basal conditions and, in some cases, after stimulation pharmacological trial with acetazolamide. One hundred and fifty three patients participated in the study--105 with completed stroke and 48 with TIA. Regional CBF (rCBF) was evaluated using a single-headed rotating gamma camera (Diacam, Siemens) with high resolution collimator, after injection of 740 MBq 99mTc-HMPAO (Ceretec, Amersham). Sixteen patients with TIA underwent SPECT at baseline and after injection of acetazolamide (ACZ). Relative regional perfusion was expressed as the ratio of cerebral/cerebellar activity. In the completed stroke population, the perfusion ratios were significantly lower than those of controls and TIA at baseline (p < 0.001) and TIA after ACZ (p < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study shows a significant difference in rCBF in patients with completed stroke and/or TIA and controls. In patients with TIA and rCBF similar to that observed in controls, perfusion deficits may be visible after ACZ injection.
authors.affiliation: Katedry i Kliniki Endokrynologii i Diabetologii Akademii Medycznej im. L. Rydygiera w Bydgoszczy.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Junik
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lenart-Jankowska
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gembicki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wender
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kozubski
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sowiński
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010091:Oximes; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
chemical_list: D010091:Oximes; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; C068296:hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime