title: The prevalence of Mycoplasma fermentans in patients with inflammatory arthritides.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To search for evidence that Mycoplasma fermentans is involved in the pathogenesis of some forms of human arthritis by testing for the presence of mycoplasmal DNA in joint material.
  
  
  METHODS
  M. fermentans DNA was detected by the identification of a 104-base pair amplification product of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
  
  
  RESULTS
  M. fermentans DNA was detected in synovial fluid samples from six (17%) of 35 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and 18 (21%) of 85 patients with seronegative arthritis. These detection rates were significantly greater than in samples from patients with osteoarthritis or crystal synovitis, none of 26 of these being positive.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  M. fermentans could be involved in the pathogenesis of some forms of inflammatory arthritis and this possibility is worthy of further study.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genitourinary Medicine, Medicine A, Imperial College School of Medicine, St Mary's Campus, Paddington, London W2 1NY, UK.
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Gilroy
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Keat
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Taylor-Robinson
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015210:Arthritis, Gouty / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology; D001170:Arthritis, Infectious / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009175:Mycoplasma Infections / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016858:Mycoplasma fermentans / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology; D015995:Prevalence; D013582:Synovial Fluid / Q000382:microbiology; D013585:Synovitis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial