title: Children's understanding of the physical, cognitive and social consequences of impairments.
abstract: The present study explored typically developing children's (n = 77) understanding of physical, cognitive and social competencies of children with impairments. Children in each of four age groups (4-5 years, 6-7 years, 9-10 years and 11-12 years) were interviewed to explore their ideas about the abilities of children with physical impairments (minor: missing thumb; major: wheel-chair bound), sensory impairments (vision and hearing), learning disabilities (non-specific and Down's syndrome) and emotional/behavioural difficulties (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and lack of social skills). Significant age differences were found in children's judgements of the capabilities of children with impairments. Furthermore, children's understanding of the consequences of impairments varied as a function of disability type. Findings are discussed in relation to previous research on children's disability concepts and implications for inclusive education practices.
authors.affiliation: Department of Education, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. Lesley.Smith@education.ed.ac.uk
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Williams
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000367:Age Factors; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019988:Children with Disabilities; D006801:Humans; D012606:Scotland; D012938:Social Perception