title: Quantification of human telomerase RNA (hTR) and human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) mRNA in testicular tissue of infertile patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the quantitative detection of human telomerase RNA (hTR) and human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) mRNA as diagnostic parameters in the workup of testicular tissue specimens from patients presenting with non-obstructive azoospermia.
  
  
  METHODS
  hTR and hTERT mRNA expression were quantified in 38 cryopreserved testicular tissue specimens by fluorescence real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in a LightCycler(r). This was paralleled by conventional histological workup in all tissue specimens and additional semithin sectioning preparation in cases with maturation arrest (n = 12) and Sertoli-cell-only syndrome (n = 12).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The average normalized hTERT expression (N(hTERT)) was 131.9 +/- 48.0 copies (mean +/- SD) in tissue specimens with full spermatogenesis, N(hTERT) = 51.2 +/- 17.2 copies in those with maturation arrest and N(hTERT) = 2.7 +/- 2.4 copies in those with Sertoli-cell-only syndrome (SCOS). The discriminant analysis showed that detection of N(hTERT) (N(hTR)) had a predictive value of 86.8% (55.3%) for correct classification in one of the three histological subgroups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results demonstrate that quantitative detection of hTERT mRNA expression in testicular tissue enables a molecular-diagnostic classification of gametogenesis. Quantitative detection of hTERT in testicular biopsies is thus well suited for supplementing the histopathological evaluation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Universitätsklinikum Benjamin Franklin, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany. schrader@medizin.fu-berlin.de
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schrader
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Heicappell
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Straub
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miller
mesh_terms: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009845:Oligospermia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D012313:RNA / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D013079:Sperm Maturation / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D013091:Spermatogenesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D019098:Telomerase / Q000235:genetics*; D013737:Testis / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012313:RNA; D019098:Telomerase