title: The antinociceptive effect of moclobemide on the vocalization threshold to paw pressure in a rat model of unilateral mononeuropathy.
abstract: The aim of our study was to investigate the antinociceptive activity of moclobemide on the vocalization threshold to paw pressure in a rat model of unilateral mononeuropathy. The neuropathy was produced by ligation of the sciatic nerve and nociceptive thresholds were determined 15-21 days after surgery by a modification of the Randall-Sellito method. Group 1 (n= 10) received 0.2 ml peroral (p.o.) saline, Group 2 (n= 10) 5 mg x kg(-1), Group 3 (n= 10) 10 mg x kg(-1) and Group 4 (n= 10) 20 mg x kg(-1) p.o. moclobemide. Nociceptive pressure thresholds were then measured every 20 minutes after drug administration. Analysis of variance, Tukey's test and a paired Student's t-test were employed for statistical analysis. The perorally administered moclobemide (5, 10 and 20 mg x kg(-1)) produced an antinociceptive effect on both lesioned and non-lesioned hind paws ( P< 0.05). However, the analgesic effect on the lesioned paw was significantly more potent than the non-lesioned paw. The peak value ( p) remained constant while the maximal increment between the control threshold and the peak value ( I(max)) was significantly more pronounced for the lesioned paw ( P< 0.001). The results of this study may suggest that moclobemide can be a therapeutic alternative to treat some clinical symptoms in peripheral neuropathic conditions.
authors.affiliation: Ege University, Center for Drug R&D and Pharmacokinetic Applications 35100, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey. sapaydin@bornova.ege.edu.tr
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Apaydin
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Goldeli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uyar
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Erhan
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yegul
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tuglular
mesh_terms: D000700:Analgesics / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D006614:Hindlimb; D008297:Male; D020912:Moclobemide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017288:Pain Threshold / Q000187:drug effects*; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D020426:Sciatic Neuropathy / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014828:Vocalization, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; D020912:Moclobemide