title: Assessment of the arteriovenous cerebrovascular system by multi-slice CT. A single-bolus, monophasic protocol.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We present a protocol for the non-invasive angiographic assessment of the arterial and venous cerebrovascular (CV) system by multi-slice CT.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data acquisition was performed in a multi-slice CT scanner with a scan range from the carotid bifurcation to the vertex and manual scan start following i.v. administration of 120 ml iodinated contrast medium with a flow rate of 4 ml/s. This protocol was applied in 12 patients with symptoms of acute CV insuffiency.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all patients, comprehensive imaging of the arteriovenous CV system was achieved including the common carotid bifurcation, the third segment of the major cerebral arteries, the dural sinus and the internal cerebral veins. Various CV pathologies, such as a territorial artery occlusion, a thrombotic obstruction of the internal carotid artery, an intracranial arteriovenous malformation and a sinus vein thrombosis, were successfully evaluated.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Comprehensive assessment of the arteriovenous CV system is possible by the use of a single-bolus, monophasic multi-slice scan technique.
authors.affiliation: Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology, Department of Radiology, Charité CM, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Klingebiel
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zimmer
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rogalla
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kivelitz
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bohner
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Götze
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lehmann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002533:Cerebral Angiography / Q000379:methods; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002550:Cerebral Veins / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000502:physiology; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002985:Clinical Protocols; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015898:Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media