title: Motivation for smoking cessation: what role do doctors play?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Cigarette smoking causes an estimated 13% of all deaths in Switzerland. Though most smokers will eventually become ex-smokers of their own volition, physicians play an important role in accelerating the process of quitting among smoking patients. Even brief advice from physicians is effective in doing so. The purpose of this study was to investigate which smokers were asked about their smoking habits, and how often, whether they received advice to quit, and how this correlates with the patient's desire to quit.
  
  
  METHODS
  Telephone interviews were carried out with a random sample of smokers and ex-smokers from the German-speaking Swiss population (n = 993). We collected information on personal characteristics, smoking habits, and recall of physicians' advice. Data was analysed descriptively and by logistic regression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  88% recalled being asked by a doctor about their smoking habits. In contrast, only 34% of smoking patients recalled being advised to stop. Women, older people and those in poor subjective health were asked more frequently. Heavier smokers and those in poor subjective health were advised more frequently. Current smokers more frequently express the desire to quit if they are heavier smokers and have been advised to quit by their physician, compared with those who have not received such advice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Similarly to the international findings, smoking patients in Switzerland receive brief advice with insufficient frequency. Action should therefore be taken to encourage health professionals not only to question all smoking patients but to advise and motivate them to quit smoking.
authors.affiliation: Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Berne. eckert@ispm.unibe.ch
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Eckert
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Junker
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D010819:Physician's Role; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D012044:Regression Analysis; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000523:psychology; D000074606:Smoking Prevention