title: GTOP: a database of protein structures predicted from genome sequences.
abstract: Large-scale genome projects generate an unprecedented number of protein sequences, most of them are experimentally uncharacterized. Predicting the 3D structures of sequences provides important clues as to their functions. We constructed the Genomes TO Protein structures and functions (GTOP) database, containing protein fold predictions of a huge number of sequences. Predictions are mainly carried out with the homology search program PSI-BLAST, currently the most popular among high-sensitivity profile search methods. GTOP also includes the results of other analyses, e.g. homology and motif search, detection of transmembrane helices and repetitive sequences. We have completed analyzing the sequences of 41 organisms, with the number of proteins exceeding 120 000 in total. GTOP uses a graphical viewer to present the analytical results of each ORF in one page in a 'color-bar' format. The assigned 3D structures are presented by Chime plug-in or RasMol. The binding sites of ligands are also included, providing functional information. The GTOP server is available at http://spock.genes.nig.ac.jp/~genome/gtop.html.
authors.affiliation: Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, 1-111 Yata, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan.
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawabata
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fukuchi
authors.forename: Keiichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Homma
authors.forename: Motonori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ota
authors.forename: Jiro
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Araki
authors.forename: Takehiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Nobuyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ichiyoshi
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
mesh_terms: D020816:Amino Acid Motifs; D000818:Animals; D030562:Databases, Protein; D005544:Forecasting; D016678:Genome; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval; D020407:Internet; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D017510:Protein Folding; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D020449:Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins