title: Overweight, stature, and socioeconomic status among women--cause or effect: Israel National Women's Health Interview Survey, 1998.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine if short stature and overweight/obesity are predictors of low socioeconomic status (SES), measured by educational attainment.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional study on a random sample carried out through telephone interviews over a period of five months (March through August 1998).
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 1587 Jewish and Arab Israeli women--773 women age 20-44 years, and 814 women age 45-74 years.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two cross-sectional telephone surveys were conducted; both times, telephone numbers were drawn from the population registry. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to determine significant predictors of body mass index (BMI), while controlling for population group, parity, smoking, and physical activity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The level of one's education and one's stature were significantly, independently associated with BMI. Low stature and obesity were indicators of low educational attainment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The subjects of the study reported their own weight and height. The tendency to overestimate one's height and underestimate one's weight places the accuracy of data under question. However, as there is no reason to believe that the biases in the reports would vary with educational status, the results of the study remain valid.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Obesity/overweight is directly related to the level of education and inversely to stature. Together, one's level of education and stature may be determinants of low SES. Therefore, in subpopulations with high rates of obesity and short stature, comprehensive programs should include welfare in addition to dietary measures.
authors.affiliation: Dept of Nutrition, Ministry of Health, 20 King David St, POB 1176, Jerusalem 91010, Israel. tropic@netvision.net.il
authors.forename: D N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Kaluski
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chinich
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Leventhal
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ifrah
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Cohen-Mannheim
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Merom
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Green
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001827:Body Height; D015992:Body Mass Index; D004522:Educational Status; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D007557:Israel; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D012923:Social Class; D016387:Women's Health