title: Cytokine receptor common beta subunit-mediated STAT5 activation confers NF-kappa B activation in murine proB cell line Ba/F3 cells.
abstract: The cytokine receptor common beta subunit (beta(c)) transmits intracellular signals upon binding ligand such as granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor or interleukin-3 (IL-3); however, transcriptional regulation under the control of signaling events downstream of the beta(c) is not fully understood. Using murine Ba/F3 cells, here we demonstrate that the beta(c)-mediated signals stimulate NF-kappa B-driven gene expression of not only the reporter construct but also endogenous target genes such as IL-6. Analyzing the effects of several inhibitors or mutant receptors revealed that this NF-kappa B activation is mediated neither by MEK/ERK/MAPK nor by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway but by STAT5. Overexpression experiments of the wild-type or constitutive active form of STAT5 further confirmed this notion. In addition, STAT5-dependent NF-kappa B activation is mediated not through an inducible nuclear translocation but via up-regulation of both DNA binding activity and transactivation potential of NF-kappa B. Furthermore, we also show that as yet undefined humoral factor(s) may be involved in this NF-kappa B activation process. Taken together, we may propose that cytokine receptor-mediated STAT5 activation and expression of its target genes culminates in a unique mode of NF-kappa B activation and gene expression.
authors.affiliation: Division of Clinical Immunology, Advanced Clinical Research Center, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan.
authors.forename: Tetsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Rika
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ouchida
authors.forename: Tsunenori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kodama
authors.forename: Toshiyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawashima
authors.forename: Yuichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Makino
authors.forename: Noritada
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
authors.forename: Sumiko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Chikao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Morimoto
authors.forename: Toshio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kitamura
authors.forename: Hirotoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanaka
mesh_terms: D000730:Androstadienes / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes; D002460:Cell Line; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D019012:Integrin beta1 / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D007377:Interleukin-3 / Q000378:metabolism; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D008894:Milk Proteins; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D021122:Protein Subunits; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D050799:STAT5 Transcription Factor; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D014162:Transfection; D000077191:Wortmannin
chemical_list: D000730:Androstadienes; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D019012:Integrin beta1; D007377:Interleukin-3; D008894:Milk Proteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; D021122:Protein Subunits; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D050799:STAT5 Transcription Factor; D015534:Trans-Activators; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D000077191:Wortmannin