title: [Twin birth after preimplantation diagnosis for cystic fibrosis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Cystic fibrosis is a common autosomal recessive disease most often caused by a deletion (delta F508) in the CFTR gene. It is the most common indication for preimplantaion genetic diagnosis which allows genetic analysis of embryos obtained after in vitro fertilization and transfer of unaffected embryos into the patient's uterus.
  
  
  METHODS
  We report the first preimplantation genetic diagnosis performed in Strasbourg for a couple at risk of having a child affected by severe cystic fibrosis due to a homozygous delta F508 mutation. Three days after fertilisation, embryos obtained after intra-cytoplasmic testiculare sperm injection were biopsied and analysed. PCR amplification of the genomic fragment containing the delta F508 locus allowed detection of the delta F508 mutation and transfer only of the unaffected embryos.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three embryos were transferred after this preimplantation genetic diagnosis. A twin pregnancy was obtained and the babies born from this cycle are both exempt from the mutation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Preimplantation genetic diagnosis for the cystic fibrosis delta F508 mutation is now available in our centre. In this report, we could resolve both the problem of infertility and the risk of transmission of a severe form of cystic fibrosis. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis is also available for other mutations involved in cystic fibrosis and also for other genetic diseases.
authors.affiliation: Service de biologie de la reproduction, CHU de Strasbourg, SIHCUS-CMCO, 19, rue Louis-Pasteur, 67300 Schiltigheim, France.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Moutou
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ohl
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wittemer
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nisand
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gerlinger
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Viville
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D006720:Homozygote; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009154:Mutation; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011247:Pregnancy; D019836:Preimplantation Diagnosis; D020554:Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic; D014427:Twins