title: T cell epitopes of human myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein identified in HLA-DR4 (DRB1*0401) transgenic mice are encephalitogenic and are presented by human B cells.
abstract: Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) is an Ag present in the myelin sheath of the CNS thought to be targeted by the autoimmune T cell response in multiple sclerosis (MS). In this study, we have for the first time characterized the T cell epitopes of human MOG restricted by HLA-DR4 (DRB1*0401), an MHC class II allele associated with MS in a subpopulation of patients. Using MHC binding algorithms, we have predicted MOG peptide binding to HLA-DR4 (DRB1*0401) and subsequently defined the in vivo T cell reactivity to overlapping MOG peptides by testing HLA-DR4 (DRB1*0401) transgenic mice immunized with recombinant human (rh)MOG. The data indicated that MOG peptide 97-108 (core 99-107, FFRDHSYQE) was the immunodominant HLA-DR4-restricted T cell epitope in vivo. This peptide has a high in vitro binding affinity for HLA-DR4 (DRB1*0401) and upon immunization induced severe experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in the HLA-DR4 transgenic mice. Interestingly, the same peptide was presented by human B cells expressing HLA-DR4 (DRB1*0401), suggesting a role for the identified MOG epitopes in the pathogenesis of human MS.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. tgf2@pop.cwru.edu
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Forsthuber
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Shive
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wienhold
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: de Graaf
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Spack
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sublett
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Melms
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kort
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Racke
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Weissert
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D017951:Antigen Presentation; D001324:Autoantigens / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D004681:Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D018604:Epitope Mapping; D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains; D006801:Humans; D016056:Immunodominant Epitopes; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000276:immunology*; D009185:Myelin Proteins; D018992:Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D063308:Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001324:Autoantigens; D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains; C553505:HLA-DRB1*04:01 antigen; D016056:Immunodominant Epitopes; C442246:MOG peptide 97-108; C571326:MOG protein, human; C571327:Mog protein, mouse; D009185:Myelin Proteins; D018992:Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein; D063308:Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein; D010446:Peptide Fragments