title: Prophylactic effect of four prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine on alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate and carbon tetrachloride induced toxicity in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the prophylactic effects of four Chinese traditional prescriptions against experimental liver injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  Liver toxins, alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate (ANIT), and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) were used to induce acute liver injury. Simo Yin(SMY), Guizhi Fuling Wan (GFW), Xieqing Wan (XQW), and Sini San (SNS) were fed (500 mg/kg, in saline, po) to the rats before toxin administration. All the animals were killed 48 h after toxin insulted. Serum index of liver function and hepatic lipid peroxidation (LPO) were estimated. Histopathological observation was conducted simultaneously.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The rats treated with ANIT exhibited elevations of serum total bilirubin (TBI), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), glutamate-oxalate- transaminase (GOT), glutamate-pyruvate-transaminase (GPT), as well as cholestasis and parenchyma necrosis. In rats, challenged with ANIT, receiving the pre-treatment of prescriptions of SMY, XQW, and SNS, the biochemical and morphological parameters of liver injury were significantly reduced. The increased LPO level in liver tissue, associated with the provoked serum GOT and GPT levels were the salient features observed in CCl4-insulting rats. Pre-treatment of four prescriptions showed a remarkable protective effect, and also was effective in counteracting the free radical toxicity by bringing about a significant decrease in peroxidative level.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These recipes ameliorate liver damage induced by both ANIT and CCl4 despite the differences in their mechanisms of injury. Therefore they may be able to exert hepatoprotective effects through more than one mechanism of action because they contained a mixture of anti-hepatotoxic ingredients with mutual reinforcement and assistance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, China Medical College-Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, China.
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Tsauer
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Tsai
mesh_terms: D015058:1-Naphthylisothiocyanate; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood; D002252:Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002761:Cholangitis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006932:Hyperbilirubinemia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D015058:1-Naphthylisothiocyanate; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase