title: Distal cement mantle thickness with a triangular distal centralizer inserted into the stem tip in cemented total hip arthroplasty.
abstract: Fifty-seven hips undergoing a primary cemented total hip arthroplasty with use of a triangular distal centralizer inserted into the stem tip were investigated, with a special focus on distal cement mantle thickness. The subjects were 43 women and 3 men. When evaluated on conventional anteroposterior and lateral radiographs, the relative incidence of thin cement mantles in zones 3 or 5 owing to the distal centralizer was 15.8% (9 hips). Unsatisfactory findings were that the distal centralizer and distal part of the stem shifted to the cortex in 7 hips and bent or failed at the inserted site in 2 hips. There is risk of generating a thin cement mantle with use of the triangular centralizer and its insertion into the stem tip.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan. kkawate@naramed-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawate
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohmura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takakura
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D002484:Cementation / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006621:Hip Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006622:Hip Prosthesis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate