title: Modified coronoid process grafts combined with sagittal split osteotomy for treatment of bilateral temporomandibular joint ankylosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This article describes the use of autogenous coronoid process grafts for lengthening the ramus in patients with long-standing temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis and severe mandibular retrognathia.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective clinical study of 6 cases of bilateral TMJ ankylosis surgically treated during a 3-year period from June 1996 to March 1999 was performed. All patients were treated by condylectomy, mandibular sagittal split osteotomy, and immediate autogenous coronoid process grafts. Clinical examination, radiographs, and photographs were used postsurgically to evaluate the grafts, condylar function, and facial appearance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Very satisfactory postsurgical results were obtained in terms of function of the TMJ, the airway, and aesthetics.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In children suffering from TMJ ankylosis, the coronoid process can be used for mandibular lengthening.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxilofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, 4th Military Medicine University, Xian, China. hsy.@263.net
authors.forename: Yonglong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Xiaoming
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: Xinhua
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Yilin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000844:Ankylosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D001178:Arthroplasty; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D002680:Chin / Q000293:injuries; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery*; D019186:Mandibular Advancement / Q000379:methods*; D008338:Mandibular Injuries / Q000150:complications; D063173:Retrognathia / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D020181:Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D013705:Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome