title: Distinct roles of the Ikappa B kinase alpha and beta subunits in liberating nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B) from Ikappa B and in phosphorylating the p65 subunit of NF-kappa B.
abstract: Phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase (PI3K) and the serine/threonine kinase AKT have critical roles in phosphorylating and transactivating the p65 subunit of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) in response to the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF). Mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs) lacking either the alpha or beta subunit of IkappaB kinase (IKK) were deficient in NF-kappaB-dependent transcription following treatment with IL-1 or TNF. However, in contrast to IKKbeta-null MEFs, IKKalpha-null MEFs were not substantially defective in the cytokine-stimulated degradation of Ikappabetaalpha or in the nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB. The IKK complexes from IKKalpha- or IKKbeta-null MEFs were both deficient in PI3K-mediated phosphorylation of the transactivation domain of the p65 subunit of NF-kappaB in response to IL-1 and TNF, and constitutively activated forms of PI3K or AKT did not potentiate cytokine-stimulated activation of NF-kappaB in either IKKalpha- or IKKbeta-null MEFs. Collectively, these data indicate that, in contrast to IKKbeta, which is required for both NF-kappaB liberation and p65 phosphorylation, IKKalpha is required solely for the cytokine-induced phosphorylation and activation of the p65 subunit of NF-kappaB that are mediated by the PI3K/AKT pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA.
authors.forename: Nywana
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sizemore
authors.forename: Natalia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Lerner
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dombrowski
authors.forename: Hiroaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakurai
authors.forename: George R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Stark
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers; D006801:Humans; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D007375:Interleukin-1; D016328:NF-kappa B; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; C496559:CHUK protein, human; C496564:Chuk protein, mouse; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase; C496560:IKBKB protein, human; C496565:IKBKE protein, human; C496562:Ikbkb protein, mouse; C496566:Ikbke protein, mouse