title: Fanconi anemia protein, FANCA, associates with BRG1, a component of the human SWI/SNF complex.
abstract: Fanconi anemia (FA) is a genetic disorder that predisposes to hematopoietic failure, birth defects and cancer. We identified an interaction between the FA protein, FANCA and brm-related gene 1 (BRG1) product. BRG1 is a subunit of the SWI/SNF complex, which remodels chromatin structure through a DNA-dependent ATPase activity. FANCA was demonstrated to associate with the endogenous SWI/SNF complex. We also found a significant increase in the molecular chaperone, glucose-regulated protein 94 (GRP94) among BRG1-associated factors isolated from a FANCA-mutant cell line, which was not seen in either a normal control cell line or the mutant line complemented by wild-type FANCA. Despite this specific difference, FANCA did not appear to be absolutely required for in vitro chromatin remodeling. Finally, we demonstrated co-localization in the nucleus between transfected FANCA and BRG1. The physiological action of FANCA on the SWI/SNF complex remains to be clarified, but our work suggests that FANCA may recruit the SWI/SNF complex to target genes, thereby enabling coupled nuclear functions such as transcription and DNA repair.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology, Jichi Medical School, Yakushiji 3311-1, Minamikawachi, Kawachi, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Otsuki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Furukawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Endo
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shinohara
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iwamatsu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ozawa
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D002460:Cell Line; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D002843:Chromatin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; D004265:DNA Helicases; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D052217:Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group A Protein; D015870:Gene Expression; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D009154:Mutation; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D011485:Protein Binding; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D020798:Two-Hybrid System Techniques
chemical_list: D002843:Chromatin; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C498471:FANCA protein, human; D052217:Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group A Protein; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011506:Proteins; C101681:SMARCC1 protein, human; C101682:SMARCC2 protein, human; C078562:SWI1 protein, S cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; C491090:Smarcc1 protein, mouse; D014157:Transcription Factors; C018551:glucose-regulated proteins; C084108:SMARCA4 protein, human; C513194:Smarca4 protein, mouse; D004265:DNA Helicases