title: Laparoscopic ultrasonography for resection of insulinomas.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There have been few reports on the use of laparoscopic ultrasonography as an aid for the resection of insulinomas. In this study, we review our experience with laparoscopic ultrasonography for the intraoperative localization and resection of insulinomas.
  
  
  METHODS
  We attempted laparoscopic resection of insulinomas in 7 patients (median age, 50 years) during a 4-year period. Preoperative imaging showed that 1 of the insulinomas was located in the head of the pancreas, 2 were located in the body, and 4 were located in the tail.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We identified the insulinomas in all 7 patients with laparoscopic ultrasonography. In 6 of the patients, the insulinomas were laparoscopically resectable, either by enucleation (4 patients) or by resection of the pancreatic tail (2 patients). Conversion to laparotomy was necessary for the insulinomas in the head of the pancreas because they were close to the portal vein and the major pancreatic duct. All patients showed improvement in their hypoglycemia after the operations. Minor leakage of pancreatic juice occurred in 4 patients, and this was resolved with conservative treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laparoscopic ultrasonography is useful for the intraoperative localization of insulinomas. Laparoscopy is a safe and feasible technique for resecting insulinomas located in the body or tail of the pancreas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrine Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iihara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kanbe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Obara
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007340:Insulinoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010180:Pancreatectomy; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D014463:Ultrasonography