Glucocorticoid hormones inhibit food-induced phase-shifting of peripheral circadian oscillators.
The circadian timing system in mammals is composed of a master pacemaker in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus and slave clocks in most peripheral cell types. The phase of peripheral clocks can be completely uncoupled from the SCN pacemaker by restricted feeding. Thus, feeding time, while not affecting the phase of the SCN pacemaker, is a dominant Zeitgeber for peripheral circadian oscillators. Here we show that the phase resetting in peripheral clocks of nocturnal mice is slow when feeding time is changed from night to day and rapid when switched back from day to night. Unexpectedly, the inertia in daytime feeding-induced phase resetting of circadian gene expression in liver and kidney is not an intrinsic property of peripheral oscillators, but is caused by glucocorticoid signaling. Thus, glucocorticoid hormones inhibit the uncoupling of peripheral and central circadian oscillators by altered feeding time.
Le Minh
N
N
Département de Biologie Moléculaire, Sciences II, Université de Genève, 30 Quai Ernest Ansermet, CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland.
Damiola
F
F
Tronche
F
F
Schütz
G
G
Schibler
U
U
D000315:Adrenalectomy; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000502:physiology*; D017931:DNA Primers; D005502:Food; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid / Q000502:physiology; D013493:Suprachiasmatic Nucleus / Q000502:physiology*
D017931:DNA Primers; D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid; D003345:Corticosterone