title: Glycosylation influences cross-species formation of protease-resistant prion protein.
abstract: A key event in the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) is the formation of aggregated and protease-resistant prion protein, PrP-res, from a normally soluble, protease-sensitive and glycosylated precursor, PrP-sen. While amino acid sequence similarity between PrP-sen and PrP-res influences both PrP-res formation and cross-species transmission of infectivity, the influence of co- or post-translational modifications to PrP-sen is unknown. Here we report that, if PrP-sen and PrP-res are derived from different species, PrP-sen glycosylation can significantly affect PrP-res formation. Glycosylation affected PrP-res formation by influencing the amount of PrP-sen bound to PrP-res, while the amino acid sequence of PrP-sen influenced the amount of PrP-res generated in the post-binding conversion step. Our results show that in addition to amino acid sequence, co- or post-translational modifications to PrP-sen influence PrP-res formation in vitro. In vivo, these modifications might contribute to the resistance to infection associated with transmission of TSE infectivity across species barriers.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Persistent Viral Diseases, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA. spriola@nih.gov
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Priola
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Lawson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D002474:Cell-Free System; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D006224:Cricetinae; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D010450:Endopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000939:Epitopes; D006031:Glycosylation; D051379:Mice; D018621:PrPC Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D018620:PrPSc Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D017096:Prion Diseases / Q000635:transmission; D011328:Prions / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D013045:Species Specificity; D014415:Tunicamycin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000998:Antiviral Agents; D000939:Epitopes; D018621:PrPC Proteins; D018620:PrPSc Proteins; D011328:Prions; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014415:Tunicamycin; D010450:Endopeptidases