title: [31P-MR spectroscopy of all regions of the human heart at 1.5 T with acquisition-weighted chemical shift imaging].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Aim of this study was to show whether or not acquisition-weighted chemical shift imaging (AW-CSI) allows the determination of PCr and ATP in the lateral and posterior wall of the human heart at 1.5 T.
  
  
  METHODS
  12 healthy volunteers were examined using a conventional chemical shift imaging (CSI) and an AW-CSI. The sequences differed only in the number of repetitions for each point in k space. A hanning function was used as filter function leading to 7 repetitions in the center of the k space and 0 in the corners. Thus, AW-CSI had the same resolution as the CSI sequence. The results for both sequences were analyzed using identically positioned voxels in the septal, anterior, lateral and posterior wall.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The determined averaged AW-CSI signal to noise ratios were higher for PCr by a factor of 1.3 and for ATP by 1.4 than those of CSI. The PCr/ATP ratios were higher by a factor of 1.2 - 1.3 and showed a smaller standard deviation in all locations for AW-CSI. The mean PCr/ATP ratios determined by AW-CSI of septal, lateral and posterior wall were almost identical (1.72 - 1.76), while it was higher in the anterior wall (1.9).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The reduced contamination in AW-CSI improves the signal to noise ratio and the determination of the PCr/ATP ratio in cardiac (31)P spectroscopy compared to CSI with the same resolution. The results in volunteers indicate that AW-CSI renders (31)P spectroscopy of the lateral and posterior wall of the human heart feasible for patient studies at 1.5 T.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Röntgendiagnostik der Universität Würzburg. herbert.koestler@mail.uni-wuerzburg.de
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Köstler
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Beer
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Landschütz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Buchner
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sandstede
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pabst
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kenn
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Neubauer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: von Kienlin
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hahn
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D000328:Adult; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D010725:Phosphocreatine / Q000378:metabolism*; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D010725:Phosphocreatine; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate