title: Projections from the red nucleus to the parvicellular reticular formation and the cervical spinal cord in the rat, with special reference to innervation by branching axons.
abstract: After biotinylated dextranamine injection into the dorsal part of the red nucleus (RN) in the rat, labeled axons were distributed contralaterally in the lateral tegmental field including the parvicellular reticular formation (RFp), and ipsilaterally in the medial reticular formation. In the cervical spinal cord, labeled axons were present bilaterally with a contralateral dominance mainly in laminae V-VI and the dorsal part of laminae VII. After ipsilateral injections of rhodamine dextranamine, Fluoro-ruby (FR) into the RFp and Fluoro-gold (FG) into the upper cervical spinal cord, a population of FR-labeled neurons was found in the dorsal part of the contralateral RN, whereas the majority of FG-labeled neurons were located more ventrally. However, some of them were intermingled with FR-labeled neurons, and as many as one-third of FR-labeled neurons were labeled with FG. After combined injections of FR into the RFp and FG into the lower cervical spinal cord, RN neurons labeled with FG existed more ventrally than those retrogradely labeled from the upper cervical spinal cord, and less than 10% of FR-labeled neurons were labeled with FG. The present data suggest that axon collateral innervation of the RFp and the upper cervical spinal cord by single RN neurons may be responsible for coordinating head and orofacial movements.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy (2nd Division), Shimane Medical University, Izumo 693-8501, Japan. yyasui@shimane-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yasui
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yokota
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsumori
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000502:physiology; D001710:Biotin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D003911:Dextrans; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D009434:Neural Pathways; D051381:Rats; D012012:Red Nucleus / Q000166:cytology*; D012154:Reticular Formation / Q000166:cytology*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology*
chemical_list: D003911:Dextrans; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; C076397:biotinylated dextran amine; D001710:Biotin