Tales from the crypt: evidence for heptahelical receptor signaling in the endocytic pathway.
In certain circumstances, internalized receptors are able to continue signaling after endocytosis. Whistler et al. discuss how the interaction of heterotrimeric GTP-binding protein (G protein)-coupled receptors with arrestins and their subsequent endocytosis may contribute to activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. This perspective delves into the role that scaffolds may play in organizing and specifying downstream signaling events that occur after internalization of G protein-coupled receptors.
Whistler
J
J
Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0984, USA.
Beattie
E
E
von Zastrow
M
M
D000818:Animals; D004705:Endocytosis / Q000502:physiology*; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000502:physiology*; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*
C085003:Gpr12 protein, mouse; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins