title: Relationship between the production of prostaglandins and progesterone by luteinizing human granulosa cells.
abstract: Luteinizing granulosa cells synthesize high concentrations of progesterone, prostaglandin (PG) E(2) and PGF(2 alpha). The objective of this study was to explore the relationship between prostaglandin and progesterone output from human granulosa cells as they undergo functional luteinization in culture. Granulosa cells were partially purified from ovarian follicular aspirates and cultured at a density of 10(5) cells/ml in serum-supplemented DMEM:Ham's F(12) medium for 0, 1 or 2 days. Cells were then switched to serum-free medium for 24 h before measuring hormone concentrations in this spent medium by specific radioimmunoassays. Over the first 3 days in culture, PGF(2 alpha) and PGE(2) production declined progressively by up to 82+/-3% coincident with a 55+/-11% increase in progesterone output. In subsequent experiments, cells were treated for 24 h on the second day of culture with either 0.01 to 10 microM meclofenamic acid or with 10 microM and 100 microM aminoglutethimide. Meclofenamic acid inhibited synthesis of PGF(2 alpha) and PGE(2) by up to 70+/-9% and 64+/-7% respectively without affecting progesterone output. Likewise, 100 microM aminoglutethimide inhibited progesterone production by 62+/-6% without affecting concentrations of either PGF(2 alpha) or PGE(2). We have concluded that the progressive decline in prostaglandin production and the rise in progesterone output from luteinizing human granulosa cells occur independently of each other.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Royal Free and University College Medical School (Royal Free Campus), University College London, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK.
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Fowkes
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chandras
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Chin
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Okolo
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Abayasekara
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Michael
mesh_terms: D000616:Aminoglutethimide / Q000494:pharmacology; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008183:Luteal Phase / Q000502:physiology; D008469:Meclofenamic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D011374:Progesterone / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D011453:Prostaglandins / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D011453:Prostaglandins; D000616:Aminoglutethimide; D008469:Meclofenamic Acid; D011374:Progesterone; D015237:Dinoprost; D015232:Dinoprostone