title: Delayed treatment with polynitroxyl albumin reduces infarct size after stroke in rats.
abstract: Nitroxides are antioxidants that are known to protect cells from oxidative damage. Polynitroxyl albumin (PNA) is a compound of human serum albumin covalently labeled with nitroxides that exhibits a prolonged half-life and an enhanced antioxidant activity. Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to 90 min intraluminal middle cerebral artery occlusion and the drug was administered intravenously immediately or 2 h after reperfusion. The effects of the drug were evaluated 24 h after reperfusion. Infarct volume was significantly reduced in immediate (79% reduction) and delayed (53% reduction) PNA-treated groups. The efficacy of a single, delayed i.v. injection of PNA suggests that PNA has great promise in the treatment of acute human stroke.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 1201 Welch Road, MSLS #P314, Stanford, CA 94305-5487, USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sugawara
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Hsia
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Chan
mesh_terms: D000418:Albumins / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D020244:Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009589:Nitrogen Oxides / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020521:Stroke / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000418:Albumins; D003287:Contrast Media; D009589:Nitrogen Oxides; C117059:polynitroxyl-albumin