title: Cibenzoline, an ATP-sensitive K(+) channel blocker, binds to the K(+)-binding site from the cytoplasmic side of gastric H(+),K(+)-ATPase.
abstract: 1. Cibenzoline, (+/-)-2-(2,2-diphenylcyclopropyl-2-imidazoline succinate, has been clinically used as one of the Class I type antiarrhythmic agents and also reported to block ATP-sensitive K(+) channels in excised membranes from heart and pancreatic beta cells. In the present study, we investigated if this drug inhibited gastric H(+),K(+)-ATPase activity in vitro. 2. Cibenzoline inhibited H(+),K(+)-ATPase activity of permeabilized leaky hog gastric vesicles in a concentration-dependent manner (IC(50): 201 microM), whereas no effect was shown on Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activity of dog kidney (IC(50): >1000 microM). Similarly, cibenzoline inhibited H(+),K(+)-ATPase activity of HEK-293 cells (human embryonic kidney cell line) co-transfected with rabbit gastric H(+),K(+)-ATPase alpha- and beta-subunit cDNAs (IC(50): 183 microM). 3. In leaky gastric vesicles, inhibition of H(+),K(+)-ATPase activity by cibenzoline was attenuated by the addition of K(+) (0.5 - 5 mM) in a concentration-dependent manner. The Lineweaver-Burk plot of the H(+),K(+)-ATPase activity shows that cibenzoline increases K(m) value for K(+) without affecting V(max), indicating that this drug inhibits H(+),K(+)-ATPase activity competitively with respect to K(+). 4. The inhibitory effect of H(+),K(+)-ATPase activity by cibenzoline with normal tight gastric vesicles did not significantly differ from that with permeabilized leaky gastric vesicles, indicating that this drug reacted to the ATPase from the cytoplasmic side of the membrane. 5. These findings suggest that cibenzoline is an inhibitor of gastric H(+),K(+)-ATPase with a novel inhibition mechanism, which inhibits gastric H(+),K(+)-ATPase by binding its K(+)-recognition site from the cytoplasmic side.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Genetics Research Center, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama City, Toyama 930-0194, Japan. ytabu@ms.toyama-mpu.ac.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tabuchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yashiro
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hoshina
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Asano
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takeguchi
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D002460:Cell Line; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D022162:Cytoplasmic Vesicles / Q000187:drug effects; D004285:Dogs; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D017506:H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D020128:Inhibitory Concentration 50; D007668:Kidney / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D054328:Proton Pump Inhibitors; D011817:Rabbits; D013552:Swine; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D007093:Imidazoles; D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers; D054328:Proton Pump Inhibitors; C035235:Sch 28080; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D017506:H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase; D011188:Potassium; C032151:cifenline