Novel activation of STAT5b in response to epidermal growth factor.
Of the seven signal transducers and activators of transcription that have been identified, STATs 1, 3, and 5a/5b can be activated not only by a multitude of cytokines but also by some growth factors. The data presented here demonstrate that, in contrast to activation by the cytokine, growth hormone (GH), the activation of STAT5b by the growth factor, epidermal growth factor (EGF), requires overexpression of the EGF receptor (EGFR). We have shown that EGF activates STAT5b not only in a HEK293 cell model in which the EGFR is stably overexpressed but also in the MDA-MB468 breast cancer cell line. Furthermore, EGF (but not GH) is able to activate tyrosine phosphorylation of a Tyr-699 mutant of STAT5b. Using metabolic labeling studies as well as site-directed mutagenesis, we have identified three novel EGF-induced tyrosine phosphorylation sites, Tyr-725, Tyr-740, and Tyr-743. Luciferase assays using a STAT5-specific DNA sequence demonstrate that, although Tyr-699 is absolutely required for transcriptional activation, tyrosines 725, 740, and 743 may be involved in a negative regulation of transcription. Because overexpression of the EGFR is common in many cancers, including advanced breast cancer, characterization of EGF-induced STAT5b may have direct implications in therapeutic applications.
Kloth
Michael T
MT
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.
Catling
Andrew D
AD
Silva
Corinne M
CM
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002460:Cell Line; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D000939:Epitopes; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000378:metabolism; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008156:Luciferases / Q000378:metabolism; D008894:Milk Proteins; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D050799:STAT5 Transcription Factor; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D015398:Signal Transduction; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D014162:Transfection; D014357:Trypsin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism
D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D000939:Epitopes; D008894:Milk Proteins; D010455:Peptides; D050799:STAT5 Transcription Factor; C494095:STAT5B protein, human; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014443:Tyrosine; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D008156:Luciferases; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D014357:Trypsin