title: Flanking regulatory sequences of the locus encoding the murine GDNF receptor, c-ret, directs lac Z (beta-galactosidase) expression in developing somatosensory system.
abstract: RET forms the catalytic component within the receptor complex that transmits signals from the GDNF family of neurotrophic factors. To study the mechanisms regulating the cell-type specific expression of this gene, we have cloned and characterised the murine c-ret locus. A cosmid contig comprising approximately 60 kb of the mouse genome encompassing the entire structural gene and flanking sequences have been isolated and the transcription initiation site identified and promoter characterised. The murine c-ret promoter lacks a TATA initiation motif and has GC enriched DNA sequences reminiscent of CpG islands. Analysis of transgenic mice lines bearing the Lac Z (beta-galactosidase) reporter gene under the control of 5' flanking sequences show modularity in the organisation of cis-regulatory domains within the locus. Cloned 5' flanking sequences comprise a distal regulatory domain directing Lac Z expression at the primitive streak, lateral mesoderm and facial ganglia and a proximal sensory neurones specific regulatory domain inducing Lac Z expression primarily within the developing somatosensory system. The spatial and temporal progression of transgene expression precisely recapitulates endogenous gene expression in developing sensory ganglia including its induction in postnatal Isolectin B4 binding nociceptive neurones.
authors.affiliation: Division of Developmental Neurobiology, National Institute for Medical Research, London, United Kingdom. m.sukumaran@ucl.ac.uk
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sukumaran
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Waxman
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Wood
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Pachnis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000378:metabolism; D001483:Base Sequence / Q000235:genetics; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D016384:Consensus Sequence / Q000235:genetics; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000502:physiology; D017950:Ganglia, Sensory / Q000196:embryology*; D015870:Gene Expression; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000502:physiology; D005809:Genes, Regulator / Q000235:genetics*; D051097:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptors; D007763:Lac Operon / Q000235:genetics*; D037102:Lectins / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice / Q000196:embryology* / Q000235:genetics*; D008822:Mice, Transgenic / Q000235:genetics; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000378:metabolism; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary / Q000502:physiology; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D051096:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000196:embryology; D024363:Transcription Initiation Site / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D051097:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptors; D037102:Lectins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051096:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C416649:Ret protein, Drosophila; C494999:Ret protein, mouse