Recent progress in pharmacological research of propolis.
Propolis is a resinous hive product collected by honeybees from various plant sources. It is a popular folk medicine possessing a broad spectrum of biological activities. It has also been used as a health drink in various Asian, European and American countries. Several groups of researchers have focused their attention on the biological activity of propolis and its active principles. Many scientific articles are published every year in different international journals related to the pharmacological properties of propolis. This review article compiles recent findings (since 1995) on the pharmacological properties of propolis focusing on its antihepatotoxic, antitumour, antioxidative, antimicrobial and antiinflammatory properties. The possible mechanism of action of propolis as well as the active compounds are discussed.
Banskota
A H
AH
Department of Natural Products Chemistry, Institute of Natural Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2630-Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.
Tezuka
Y
Y
Kadota
S
S
D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008517:Phytotherapy; D011429:Propolis / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D020011:Protective Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use
D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D000975:Antioxidants; D020011:Protective Agents; D011429:Propolis