title: Noninvasive ultrasound measurement of shear rate in leg bypass grafts.
abstract: Shear has been implicated in the etiology of atherosclerosis, thrombosis and graft stenosis. We measured shear rate noninvasively in infrainguinal bypasses. Velocity profiles were recorded from 35 femoropopliteal and 40 tibial grafts. Flow rate (Q), systolic shear rate (SSR), diameter, and bluntness factor (BF) were measured at midgraft using ultrasound (US). Mean shear rate (MSR) was calculated from flow and diameter. SSR, 671 +/- 260 (SD) vs. 659 +/- 304 s(-1) (p = 0.85), and MSR, 168 +/- 84 vs. 193 +/- 110 s(-1) (p = 0.26), were similar for popliteal and tibial bypasses, but differences in Q, 126 +/- 57 vs. 104 +/- 38 mL/min, were borderline significant (p = 0.058). Popliteal grafts had larger diameters, 5.2 +/- 1.1 mm vs. 4.7 +/- 0.8 mm (p = 0.048), and BF, 3.4 +/- 0.9 vs. 2.8 +/- 0.7 (p = 0.0014). Shear rates were obtained noninvasively in humans. Larger diameters in popliteal vs. tibial bypasses did not result in lower shear rates and were compensated for by larger bluntness factors. Velocity profile bluntness cannot be ignored in shear rate analysis.
authors.affiliation: Jobst Vascular Center, 2109 Hughes Drive, Toledo, OH 43606, USA.
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Setty
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Salles-Cunha
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Scissons
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Begeman
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Farison
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Beebe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D005260:Female; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D018056:Hemorheology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011150:Popliteal Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D012307:Risk Factors; D012501:Saphenous Vein / Q000637:transplantation; D013599:Systole; D016909:Tibial Arteries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D018616:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex