title: Cosmetic minilaparoscopic cholecystectomy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Since its introduction in 1987, the technique of laparoscopic cholecystectomy has continued to undergo evolution. One area of refinement has been the optimization of cosmetic results. Surgeons have reduced port size and number or both in attempts to achieve this goal. In this report, we describe a method of adjusting port position to obtain more discreet scars.
  
  
  METHODS
  Minilaparoscopic cholecystectomy is performed using three 5-mm ports. One port is placed in the umbilicus. Instead of placing the two additional ports in the right subcostal and subxiphoid positions, they are moved to either side of midline at the level of the pubic hairline.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The result is one scar hidden in the umbilicus, with the two other scars located below the bikini line. These scars are nearly undetectable when the patient is wearing minimal clothing.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that, in addition to minimizing port size and number, positioning of ports can be used to optimize cosmetic results.
authors.affiliation: Houston Northwest Medical Center, University of Texas-Houston Health Science Center, 800 Peakwood, Suite 8B, Houston, TX 77090, USA. t-1037@oph.gr.jp
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Leggett
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Bissell
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Churchman-Winn
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic / Q000379:methods*; D002921:Cicatrix; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans