title: Expression of Fc gamma receptor III (CD16) on monocytes during hemodialysis in patients with chronic renal failure.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Circulating CD14+CD16+ monocytes, a potent phagocytosing and antigen-presenting monocyte population, have been reported to be expanded in patients on hemodialysis (HD). In this study, changes in the population of CD14+CD16+ monocytes were analyzed during a single session of HD therapy, and the influence of dialyzer membrane materials on these monocytes was investigated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nine patients were hemodialyzed using regenerated cellulose (RC) membranes and thereafter polysulfone (PS) membranes. Peripheral blood cells were taken from these subjects, and these cells were stained with anti-CD14 and anti-CD16 antibodies. The percentages of CD14- and CD16-expressing monocytes were analyzed by two-color flow cytometric analysis. Moreover, the serum soluble CD14 (sCD14) levels were measured with an ELISA kit.
  
  
  RESULTS
  It was found that CD14+CD16+ monocytes before HD were significantly increased in patients on HD as compared to healthy controls. In the RC group, CD14+CD16+ monocytes were decreased at both 30 and 240 min after the initiation of HD. The reduction rate of CD14+CD16+ monocytes in the RC group was higher than that in the PS group. There was no significant difference in sCD14 levels between the two groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Monocytes are activated in patients on HD. Furthermore, the population of CD14+CD16+ monocytes was stimulated to a greater extent during HD in the RC group than in the PS group. The significant reduction in CD14+CD16+ monocytes by RC membranes indicated that the level of CD14+CD16+ monocytes is a sensitive marker for the biocompatibility of HD membranes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine III, Okayama University Medical School, Okayama, Japan. yamamura@med.okayama-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Norikuni
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kawanaka
authors.forename: Yoshio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nagake
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamamura
authors.forename: Hirofumi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Makino
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000276:immunology* / Q000628:therapy; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors / Q000097:blood; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009000:Monocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D017452:Receptors, IgG / Q000097:blood*; D006435:Renal Dialysis
chemical_list: D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; D017452:Receptors, IgG; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor