title: Bedside coagulometry during intravenous heparin therapy after coronary angioplasty.
abstract: In order to assess the applicability of a bedside coagulometer for measurement of b-APTT, serial blood samples were obtained from 20 patients receiving intravenous heparin treatment following PTCA, and from 5 healthy volunteers. B-APTT was analysed bedside on the Hemochron coagulometer; p-APTT and p-heparin, measured as factor anti-Xa activity, were analysed ex-vivo in the laboratory. B-APTT values, determined by the Hemochron coagulometer, were closely correlated to p-heparin (r=0.83, p<0.001, SD=52 seconds (sec), n=89), and duplicate determinations of b-APTT on the Hemochron coagulometer showed an acceptable repeatability. However, an APTT ratio of 1.5-2.5 was not related to a therapeutic p-heparin level, neither as measured by the Hemochron device nor in the laboratory.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  When administering intravenous heparin during angioplasty procedures, a quick and reliable method for safe and effective monitoring of anticoagulation is necessary.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the applicability of a bedside coagulometer, measuring the activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) in patients receiving intravenous heparin treatment after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA).
  
  
  METHODS
  In patients with stable angina pectoris, receiving intravenous heparin treatment following PTCA, serial blood samples were obtained by venipuncture and from the arterial sheath for analysis of whole blood APTT (b-APTT), and plasma heparin concentration (p-heparin). Additionally, in healthy volunteers blood samples were obtained after a single bolus injection of heparin. B-APTT was analysed bedside on the Hemochron coagulometer; p-APTT and p-heparin, measured as factor anti-Xa activity, were analysed ex-vivo in the laboratory using conventional analytical methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 20 patients a total of 94 venous and 69 arterial blood samples were analysed, and in five healthy volunteers analyses were performed in 20 venous blood samples. B-APTT values, determined by the Hemochron coagulometer, were closely correlated to p-heparin (r=0.83, p<0.001, SD=52 seconds (sec), n=89). An APTT ratio of 1.5-2.5 was not related to a therapeutic p-heparin level, however, neither when using APTT assessed by the Hemochron device nor APTT measured in the laboratory. Duplicate determinations of b-APTT on the Hemochron coagulometer showed an acceptable repeatability; the mean difference between duplicate measurements was 4 sec (coefficient of variation (c.v.)=6%, p<0.05, n=163).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In patients receiving intravenous heparin after PTCA treatment, b-APTT values measured by the Hemochron method showed an acceptable repeatability and were significantly correlated to p-heparin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby, Skelagervej 401, DK-8200 Aarhus N, Denmark. pauline@dadlnet.dk
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Schroeder
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Knudsen
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Husted
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Knudsen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ingerslev
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; D001780:Blood Coagulation Tests / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000592:standards; D016903:Drug Monitoring / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D006493:Heparin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010314:Partial Thromboplastin Time; D019095:Point-of-Care Systems; D012044:Regression Analysis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
chemical_list: D006493:Heparin