title: Identification of a new synaptic vesicle protein 2B mRNA transcript which is up-regulated in neurons by amyloid beta peptide fragment (1-42).
abstract: The treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains a major challenge because of the incomplete understanding of the triggering events that lead to the selective neurodegeneration characteristic of AD brains. Here we describe a new transcript of synaptic vesicle protein 2B (SV2Bb) mRNA that is up-regulated at mRNA level in neurons by amyloid beta peptide (Abeta) fragment (1-42). In comparison to SV2B this new mRNA encodes for the same protein but it has an elongated 3'-untranslated region (3'UTR) that contains several AU-rich (AUR) cis-acting elements which are probably involved in posttranscriptional regulating of SV2Bb translation. In conclusion, alteration of SV2B(b) expression appears to be involved in processes of neuronal degeneration.
authors.affiliation: BF Research Institute, c/o National Cardiovascular Center, 5-7-1 Fujishiro-dai, Suita, Osaka, 565-0873, Japan. heesek@silver.ocn.ne.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Heese
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nagai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sawada
mesh_terms: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000209:etiology; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009410:Nerve Degeneration / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D013572:Synaptic Vesicles / Q000378:metabolism*; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C489616:SV2B protein, human; C489615:Sv2b protein, mouse; C489617:Sv2b protein, rat; C075222:amyloid beta-protein (1-42); C076414:SV2A protein, human