title: Decreased expression of Bcl-x protein during hepatocarcinogenesis induced exogenously and endogenously in rats.
abstract: Dysregulations of apoptosis have been widely recognized as important events in multi-stage carcinogenesis. Bcl-x, a member of the Bcl-2 family, is known to act as a regulator of apoptosis. The present study was conducted to assess the role of altered Bcl-x protein expression in exogenous and endogenous hepatocarcinogenesis in rats. In the short-term exogenous models, male Fischer 344 rats, 6 weeks old, were given a single intraperitoneal injection of diethylnitrosamine (DEN) at a dose of 200 mg / kg body weight, partially hepatectomized at the end of week 3, administered phenobarbital at a concentration of 0.05% from the end of week 2 for 6 weeks, and sacrificed. In the livers, glutathione S-transferase (GST-P)-positive, putative preneoplastic lesions were induced, and Bcl-x protein expression was decreased in 24.7% of such lesions. The incidence of GST-P-positive lesions with decreased Bcl-x increased depending on the size of the lesions; 18.9%, 32.4% and 86.5% in the lesions smaller than 0.03, between 0.03 and 0.3, and larger than 0.3 mm(2), respectively. In GST-P-positive lesions larger than 0.3 mm(2), both apoptosis induction and cell proliferation activity were enhanced when Bcl-x protein expression was decreased. In the long-term exogenous models, rats were given 10 mg / kg of DEN, partially hepatectomized 4 h after treatment, administered 0.5 mg / kg of colchicine at the end of days 1 and 3, subjected to a selection procedure, and sacrificed at the end of week 45. Hepatocellular carcinomas were induced with the decreased Bcl-x protein expression. In the endogenous model, rats were fed a choline-deficient, L-amino acid-defined diet for 16 or 80 weeks and sacrificed. Bcl-x protein expression was decreased both in GST-P-positive lesions and hepatocellular carcinoma. These results suggest that this decrease of Bcl-x protein might serve as an indicator of the advanced form of preneoplastic lesions, and that this decrease could also be associated with a potential to progress into carcinoma in both exogenous and endogenous hepatocarcinogenesis of rats.
authors.affiliation: Division of Life Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kobe University, Nada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hatanaka
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nakae
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mutai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hashizume
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kamihara
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kinoshita
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tani
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Danno Gi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Konishi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ashida
mesh_terms: D000477:Alkylating Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002794:Choline / Q000378:metabolism; D004052:Diethylnitrosamine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects*; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000378:metabolism; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D008297:Male; D011230:Precancerous Conditions / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D051020:bcl-X Protein
chemical_list: D000477:Alkylating Agents; C494813:Bcl2l1 protein, rat; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D051020:bcl-X Protein; D004052:Diethylnitrosamine; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D002794:Choline