title: Intrinsic changes on automatism, conduction, and refractoriness by exercise in isolated rabbit heart.
abstract: We have studied the intrinsic modifications on myocardial automatism, conduction, and refractoriness produced by chronic exercise. Experiments were performed on isolated rabbit hearts. Trained animals were submitted to exercise on a treadmill. The parameters investigated were 1) R-R interval, noncorrected and corrected sinus node recovery time (SNRT) as automatism index; 2) sinoatrial conduction time; 3) Wenckebach cycle length (WCL) and retrograde WCL, as atrioventricular (A-V) and ventriculoatrial conduction index; and 4) effective and functional refractory periods of left ventricle, A-V node, and ventriculoatrial retrograde conduction system. Measurements were also performed on coronary flow, weight of the hearts, and thiobarbituric acid reagent substances and glutathione in myocardium, quadriceps femoris muscle, liver, and kidney, to analyze whether these substances related to oxidative stress were modified by training. The following parameters were larger (P < 0.05) in trained vs. untrained animals: R-R interval (365 +/- 49 vs. 286 +/- 60 ms), WCL (177 +/- 20 vs. 146 +/- 32 ms), and functional refractory period of the left ventricle (172 +/- 27 vs. 141 +/- 5 ms). Corrected SNRT was not different between groups despite the larger noncorrected SNRT obtained in trained animals. Thus training depresses sinus chronotropism, A-V nodal conduction, and increases ventricular refractoriness by intrinsic mechanisms, which do not involve changes in myocardial mass and/or coronary flow.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain. Luis.Such@uv.es
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Such
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rodriguez
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alberola
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lopez
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ruiz
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Artal
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pons
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Pons
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: García
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Chorro
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001283:Atrioventricular Node / Q000502:physiology; D004566:Electrodes; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism; D006321:Heart / Q000502:physiology*; D006329:Heart Conduction System / Q000502:physiology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006706:Homeostasis / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism; D010805:Physical Conditioning, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D005082:Physical Exertion / Q000502:physiology*; D011817:Rabbits; D012032:Refractory Period, Electrophysiological / Q000502:physiology*; D012849:Sinoatrial Node / Q000502:physiology; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / Q000378:metabolism; D016276:Ventricular Function
chemical_list: D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; D005978:Glutathione