title: [Obstetrical vacuum: a modern instrument].
abstract: Contrary to the forceps, the vacuum extractor has clearly progressed in the last years. The use of the vacuum extractor increases in every developed countries, certainly because of an easier learning than forceps. Furthermore, maternal after-effects of the delivery like sphincters injuries and anal incontinence seem to be less frequent with vacuum extractor than with forceps. For these reasons the American College of Gynecologists and Obstetricians (ACOG) recommend a large use and a priority teaching of this fetal extraction instrument. The technical aspects of use of the vacuum extractor are developed in this article, and personnel results are added as commentaries.
authors.affiliation: CHU de Besançon, clinique universitaire de gynécologie obstétrique et de la reproduction, avenue du 8 mai 1945, 25030 Besançon, France.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Riethmuller
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Schaal
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maillet
mesh_terms: D001274:Atmospheric Pressure; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D012535:Scalp / Q000196:embryology; D014620:Vacuum Extraction, Obstetrical / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods