title: Use of the Griffiths Mental Scales in normal 2 year old Malaysian children.
abstract: The Griffiths Scales for Mental Development were used to assess a group of 60 normal 2-year old Malaysian children (25 Indian, 23 Malay and 12 Chinese). The mean GQ was 104.2 (SD 9.3). This was significantly higher than the test mean of 100, p < 0.001. The mean score for Malaysian children was significantly higher on the locomotor, personal social, performance and practical reasoning subscales while they were significantly lower on the hand eye subscale and did not differ from the test mean on the hearing and speech subscale. There was a significant correlation between GQ and social class, r = -0.39, p < 0.05. Scores were lower than those currently obtained on British children, p < 0.001. Minor difficulties due to language and cultural factors arose over the interpretation of several items but with standardisation of these items the test is useful in Malaysian children.
authors.affiliation: Perak College of Medicine, 30450 Ipoh, Perak.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Amar
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ismail
mesh_terms: D002657:Child Development; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007361:Intelligence Tests; D008296:Malaysia; D008297:Male; D012016:Reference Values; D012923:Social Class