title: Immunohistochemical analysis of RCAS1 in human pituitary adenomas.
abstract: It has been reported that RCAS1 (receptor-binding cancer antigen expressed on SiSO cells) acts as a ligand for a receptor present on normal peripheral lymphocytes and induces apoptotic cell death. It is expressed in uterine and ovarian carcinomas, especially in invasive cancers. This immunohistochemical study is aimed to elucidate the expression of RCAS1 in human pituitary adenomas in order to clarify its role in their proliferative regulation and invasiveness. Five normal pituitary glands, 50 human pituitary adenomas, and one malignant glioma were subjected to immunohistochemical studies. In normal pituitary glands, immunostaining of RCAS1 and MIB-1 was not found. In malignant glioma, large numbers of cell nuclei were positive for MIB-1 (MIB-1 index: 28%), and RCAS1 was detected both in the cytoplasm and on the membrane of the tumor cells. Expression of RCAS1 was noted in 48% of pituitary adenomas immunohistochemically (60.0% of growth hormone-secreting adenomas, 60.0% of prolactin-secreting adenomas, 42.9% of adrenocorticotrophin-secreting adenomas, 40.0% of thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting adenomas, 33.3% of nonfunctioning adenomas, and 44.4% of gonadotropin-subunit-positive adenomas). It showed no correlation with tumor type, size, and invasiveness. The statistically significant relationship between RCAS1 and MIB-1 positivity was identified in our study. These results suggest that expression of RCAS1 as well as MIB-1 positivity predict the growth potential of individual pituitary adenomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Umeoka
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sanno
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Oyama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tahara
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kurotani
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ikuyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakashima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: R Y
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Osamura
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Teramoto
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D034961:Antigens, Nuclear; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000032:analysis*; D002455:Cell Division; D018997:Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000473:pathology; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D011388:Prolactin / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D034961:Antigens, Nuclear; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D018997:Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human; C120762:EBAG9 protein, human; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D011388:Prolactin; D013972:Thyrotropin; D013006:Growth Hormone