title: Effect of a three-amino acid deletion in the alpha2B-adrenergic receptor gene on long-term body weight change in Finnish non-diabetic and type 2 diabetic subjects.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The short form (Glu9/Glu9) of the 12Glu9 deletion polymorphism of the alpha2B-adrenergic receptor gene was previously found to be associated with reduced basal metabolic rate in obese subjects. We investigated the effects of this polymorphism on changes in body weight in Finnish non-diabetic and type 2 diabetic subjects during a 10 y follow-up.
  
  
  METHODS
  Controlled 10 y follow-up study with baseline, 5 and 10 y examinations.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 126 non-diabetic control subjects and 84 newly diagnosed, middle-aged type 2 diabetic patients from eastern Finland participated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, oral glucose tolerance test, plasma insulin, plasma C-peptide and glycosylated hemoglobin A1c. Genotypes were determined by polymerase chain reaction followed by agarose gel electrophoresis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No significant differences were found in the prevalence of the 12Glu9 deletion polymorphism between non-diabetic and type 2 diabetic subjects. The non-diabetic subjects with the Glu9/Glu9 genotype had a greater increase in their mean body weight during 5 y follow-up than the non-diabetic subjects with other genotypes (changes in body weight 0.4+/-5.7, -0.5+/-6.4 and 3.4+/-4.9% for the Glu12/Glu12, Glu12/Glu9 and Glu9/Glu9 genotypes, respectively, P=0.040 for the difference between the groups). Also, the trend for the increment of body weight was statistically significant in the non-diabetic subjects with the Glu9/Glu9 genotype (P=0.012). The 12Glu9 polymorphism was not cross-sectionally or longitudinally associated with body weight in type 2 diabetic subjects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The genotype of two short alleles (Glu9/Glu9) was associated with an increase in body weight among non-diabetic subjects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Nutrition, University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland. ksiveniu@hytti.uku.fi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sivenius
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Lindi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Niskanen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Laakso
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uusitupa
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D017931:DNA Primers; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000235:genetics*; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D018341:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2 / Q000235:genetics*; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000235:genetics; D044465:White People / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D018341:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2