title: Defective relationship between subjective experience and behavior in schizophrenia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The relationship between subjective experience and behavior abnormalities in schizophrenia was investigated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighteen patients with schizophrenia and 18 normal comparison subjects completed a general knowledge task with two incentive conditions to measure monitoring effectiveness, control sensitivity, and response criterion setting.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patients' levels of monitoring effectiveness and control sensitivity were lower than those of the comparison subjects. The effect of incentives on response criterion values was similar in the two groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients were impaired in subjectively assessing the correctness of their knowledge, and their behavior was less determined by subjective experience than that of normal subjects. The patients' intact sensitivity to incentives has implications for cognitive remediation.
authors.affiliation: Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité 405, Clinique Psychiatrique, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, France. jean-marie.danion@chru-strasbourg.fr
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Danion
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gokalsing
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Robert
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Massin-Krauss
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bacon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001364:Awareness; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D012647:Self-Assessment