title: Seat belt syndrome in children: a case report and review of the literature.
abstract: Characteristic patterns of injury to children in automobile crashes resulting from lap and lap-shoulder belts have been described for many years. These injuries are known as the "seat belt syndrome." We present a typical case of seat belt syndrome involving a 4-year-old boy and review the current literature on the topic, highlighting proposed mechanisms of intra-abdominal and spine injuries. In addition, recent research findings identifying a new pattern of injuries associated with inappropriate seat belt use in young children are reviewed. Emergency physicians must consider these seat belt-related injuries in the initial evaluation of any child involved in a motor vehicle crash who was restrained with the vehicle seat belt.
authors.affiliation: Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104, USA. ddurbin@cceb.med.upenn.edu
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Durbin
authors.forename: K B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Arbogast
authors.forename: E K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Moll
mesh_terms: D000007:Abdominal Injuries / Q000209:etiology*; D000063:Accidents, Traffic; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007416:Intestinal Perforation; D007583:Jejunum / Q000293:injuries; D008297:Male; D012622:Seat Belts / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013124:Spinal Injuries / Q000209:etiology*