title: Selective spinal anesthesia: a comparison of hyperbaric bupivacaine 4 mg versus 6 mg for outpatient knee arthroscopy.
abstract: A low-dose (4 mg), low-volume (0.8 mL), low-flow (2 min) technique with hyperbaric bupivacaine toward the dependent side oriented injection and maintenance of the lateral decubitus position for 10 min produced selective spinal anesthesia with rapid recession of motor block and early discharge home.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia, Lapland Central Hospital, Rovaniemi, Finland. jukka.valanne@lshp.fi
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Valanne
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Korhonen
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Jokela
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ravaska
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Korttila
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000556:Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; D000775:Anesthesia, Spinal / Q000009:adverse effects; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D001182:Arthroscopy; D002045:Bupivacaine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D002045:Bupivacaine