title: Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism and bone mineral density in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the relationship between vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms and bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and to better understand the pathogenesis of osteoporosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ninety seven patients with type 2 DM were recruited for this study. BMD was measured by single photon absorptiometry at the lower one third of the nondominant radius and ulna. Polymorphisms of the VDR gene were analyzed by DNA amplification with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and endonuclease digestion with Bsm I.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The respective frequencies of VDR genotypes were BB 18.6%, Bb 27.8% and bb 53.6%. The Z scores of the three groups were -1.57 +/- -0.60, -1.45 +/- -0.67 and -1.41 +/- -0.81, respectively. Although the BMD of the Bb genotype DM patients was higher than that of BB genotype DM patients and lower than that of bb genotype DM patients, there were no significant differences.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest a small influence of VDR gene polymorphism on the BMD of patients with type 2 DM. Further study on the value of VDR genotypes in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis in diabetes mellitus is still needed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, Post and Telecommunications General Hospital, Beijing 100032, China. maxiuping@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jing
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Qin
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chai
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015519:Bone Density; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D018167:Receptors, Calcitriol / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D018167:Receptors, Calcitriol