title: Perceptual and motor mechanisms for mental rotation of human hands.
abstract: We measured brain potentials from human subjects performing a mental rotation task requiring right-left judgments of misoriented hands, and a control task requiring palm-back judgments of the same stimuli. High-density, 128-channel event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded from 16 normal, right-handed subjects. There was a main effect of task at five different latencies: 148 ms (occipital), 180 ms (parietal), 388 ms (vertex), 556 ms (central-parietal), and 900 ms (vertex). Source estimations derived from topographic data indicate that frontal brain regions were strongly activated after 300 ms in the control task, but not until about 900 ms in the rotation task. We conclude that the neural computations underlying mental hand rotation may be recruited from relatively early stages of visuo-perceptual analysis; these early computations influence subsequent processing within a parietal-prefrontal system for the integration of perception with action.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Private Bag 92019, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Z C
authors.initials: ZC
authors.lastname: Thayer
authors.forename: B W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Corballis
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Hamm
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001931:Brain Mapping / Q000379:methods; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology; D005071:Evoked Potentials; D005260:Female; D006225:Hand / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008606:Mental Processes / Q000502:physiology*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D012399:Rotation