title: Effects of gender and stress on the regulation of steroid receptor coactivator-1 expression in the rat brain and pituitary.
abstract: Steroid/thyroid actions in the brain are exerted through their receptors which belong to the nuclear receptor superfamily. Transcriptional transactivation mediated by these receptors depends on recruited co-activators, among which steroid receptor co-activators (SRCs) seem to be restricted to the nuclear receptor family. By using Northern and Western blot analysis we have estimated the mRNA and protein levels, respectively, of SRC-1 in the brain and pituitary of male and female rats, under physiological conditions and following restraint stress. Under basal conditions, SRC-1 is expressed at higher levels in the hippocampus and the pituitary of male, compared to female rats. Acute stress results in decreased, compared to the control, SRC-1 levels in the hypothalamus of both sexes, in the pituitary and frontal cortex of male rats, and in increased SRC-1 levels in the hippocampus of female rats. The observed changes at the mRNA level are supported by analogous changes at the protein level. The apparent regulation of SRC-1 gene expression in the nervous system by the endocrine status of the animal, adds another level of complexity in the mechanism controlling steroid hormone actions. Furthermore, the variability in SRC-1 expression within the brain provides a means to explain the cell-specificity of steroid hormone actions in this tissue.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Athens University Medical School, P.O. Box 14224, 11510, Athens, Greece.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bousios
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Karandrea
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kittas
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kitraki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism; D051548:Histone Acetyltransferases; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D056920:Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011987:Receptors, Steroid / Q000378:metabolism*; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011987:Receptors, Steroid; D014157:Transcription Factors; D051548:Histone Acetyltransferases; D056920:Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1