title: beta-Adrenoceptor blockade enhances the anticonvulsant effect of glutamate receptor antagonists against maximal electroshock.
abstract: In this study, we evaluated whether beta-adrenoceptor antagonists may modify the protective efficacy of dizocilpine (MK-801), a NMDA receptor antagonist, and 1-(4-aminophenyl)-4-methyl-7,8-methylenedioxy-5H-2,3-benzodiazepine (GYKI 52466), a non-NMDA (AMPA/kainate) receptor antagonist, against maximal electroshock-induced seizures in mice. Propranolol, acebutolol, metoprolol and atenolol were used in doses that did not alter the electroconvulsive threshold. Propranolol potentiated the anticonvulsant activity of MK-801 and GYKI 52466, significantly lowering their ED(50) values from 0.38 and 15.0 to 0.15 (P<0.001) and 8.4 mg/kg (P<0.001), respectively. Similarly, metoprolol lowered the ED(50) of MK-801 and GYKI 52466 from 0.38 and 15.0 to 0.17 (P<0.05) and 11.2 mg/kg (P<0.05). Acebutolol enhanced the protective action of GYKI 52466, lowering its ED(50) value from 15.0 to 12.2 mg/kg (P<0.05), but not that of MK-801. Atenolol, not penetrating the blood-brain barrier, did not affect the anticonvulsive efficacy of MK-801 and GYKI 52466. In conclusion, beta-adrenoceptor antagonists may act synergistically with excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists to inhibit generalised tonic-clonic seizures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical University, Jaczewskiego 8, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Luchowska
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Luchowski
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wielosz
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Kleinrok
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Urbanska
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001569:Benzodiazepines; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004597:Electroshock; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate / Q000187:drug effects*; D012640:Seizures / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D000927:Anticonvulsants; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate; C061950:GYKI 52466; D001569:Benzodiazepines; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate