title: Human myofibroblastic hepatic stellate cells express Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels that modulate the effects of endothelin-1 and nitric oxide.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  High-conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (BK(Ca)) channels modulate the effects of vasoactive factors in contractile cells. It is unknown whether hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) contain BK(Ca) channels and what their role in the regulation of HSCs contractility is.
  
  
  METHODS
  The presence of BK(Ca) channels in HSCs was assessed by the patch-clamp technique. The functional role of BK(Ca) channels was investigated by measuring intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) and cell contraction in individual cells after stimulation with endothelin-1 in the presence or absence of specific modulators of BK(Ca) channels.
  
  
  RESULTS
  BK(Ca) channels were detected by patch-clamp in most of the activated HSCs studied. Incubation of cells with iberiotoxin, a BK(Ca) channel blocker, increased both the sustained phase of [Ca(2+)](i) elicited by endothelin-1 and the number of cells undergoing contraction, while the use of NS1619, a BK(Ca) channel opener, induced opposite effects. Stimulation of HSCs with S-nitroso-N-acetyl-penicillamine (SNAP), a nitric oxide (NO)-donor, increased the opening of BK(Ca) channels and reduced the effects of endothelin-1. Conversely, iberiotoxin abolished the inhibitory effect of SNAP on endothelin-induced [Ca(2+)](i) increase and cell contraction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Activated human HSCs contain BK(Ca) channels that modulate the contractile effect of endothelin-1 and mediate the inhibitory action of NO.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Neurophysiology, University of Barcelona School of Medicine, IDIBAPS, Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Gasull
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bataller
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ginès
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sancho-Bru
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Nicolás
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Görbig
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ferrer
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Badía
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gual
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Arroyo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rodés
mesh_terms: D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D051036:Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors / Q000494:pharmacology; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D010455:Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology; D024681:Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated / Q000819:agonists / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D026423:S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001562:Benzimidazoles; D019332:Endothelin-1; D051036:Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors; D010455:Peptides; D024681:Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; C086491:NS 1619; D009569:Nitric Oxide; C064719:iberiotoxin; D026423:S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; D002118:Calcium