title: Sepsis from dropped clips at laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
abstract: We report seven patients in whom five dropped surgical clips and two gallstones were visualized in the peritoneal cavity, on radiological studies. In two, subphrenic abscesses and empyemas developed as a result of dropped clips into the peritoneal cavity during or following laparoscopic cholecystectomy. In one of these two, a clip was removed surgically from the site of an abscess. In two other patients dropped gallstones, and in three, dropped clips led to no complications. These were seen incidentally on studies done for other indications. Abdominal abscess secondary to dropped gallstones is a well-recognized complication of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). We conclude that even though dropped surgical clips usually do not cause problems, they should be considered as a risk additional to other well-known causes of post-LC abdominal sepsis.
authors.affiliation: Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. sarwathussain@hotmail.com
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hussain
mesh_terms: D018784:Abdominal Abscess / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; D002769:Cholelithiasis / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018805:Sepsis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D013525:Surgical Instruments / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed