title: Gene expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in human monocytes by exposure to advanced glycosylation end products.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the effects of advanced glycosylation end products (AGEP) on monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) gene expression in human peripheral blood monocytes/macrophages (PBMC).
  
  
  METHODS
  Expression of MCP-1 mRNA in PBMC incubated with AGEP-bovine serum albumin (AGEP-BSA) was examined by semi-quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with beta-actin as an internal standard. Sequencing of RT-PCR products was performed to confirm the specificity of amplification for MCP-1 gene.
  
  
  RESULTS
  AGEP-BSA stimulated monocytes to express MCP-1 mRNA in a glucose-concentration-related fashion. The levels of MCP-1 mRNA were increased slightly when monocytes were exposed to AGEP-BSA 200 mg/L (glycosylated with glucose 20 mmol/L), and increased markedly when exposed to AGEP-BSA 200 mg/L (glycosylated with glucose 50 mmol/L), but decreased slightly when exposed to AGEP-BSA 200 mg/L (glycosylated with glucose 80 mmol/L). Expression of MCP-1 mRNA was undetectable in freshly isolated monocytes, but was induced at 12 h and reached a maximal level at 24 h and was almost undetectable at 36 h after the monocytes were incubated with AGEP-BSA 200 mg/L (P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  AGEP enhanced MCP-1 mRNA expression in human PBMC.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, The Zhong-Da Hospital and School of Clinical Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: N F
authors.initials: NF
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018932:Chemokine CCL2 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects*; D017127:Glycation End Products, Advanced / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D009000:Monocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D018932:Chemokine CCL2; D017127:Glycation End Products, Advanced; D012333:RNA, Messenger