title: Inadequacies of repeated radiological examinations in a university hospital.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish why 16% of 1,045 patients undergoing abdominal and/or vascular surgery referred to the University Department of Radiology for a B-image sonogram reported that a US of the same regions of the body had been conducted during the previous 6 weeks without any changes in the clinical status.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Evaluation of the reasons for these superfluous examinations and analysis of the consequences that the US follow-up examinations implied for the patient.
  
  
  METHODS
  One senior resident radiologist and one senior resident surgeon reviewed the medical records of the patients reporting previous examinations and examinations scheduled at the time of the questioning of the patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred and eight (63%) of the 171 medical records were available. Data on previous examinations mentioned in the report forms were incorrect in 14 cases (13%). Therefore, further evaluations were based on 94 patients. Ten (8%) out of 121 sonograms, 4 (10%) out of 40 CT and 2 (20%) out of 10 MR investigations documented in the medical records had not been mentioned by the patients. As many as 41 (75%) of the 55 preliminary sonograms performed by general practitioners and specialists in private practice were not documented in the medical records. Even though records existed of clinically plausible findings, 36 (84%) of the 43 preliminary US investigations performed by doctors in the University Hospital were repeated to verify the diagnosis without any further diagnostic benefit.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A cross-speciality consensus over the diagnostic value of B-image sonography and management of the findings obtained is of paramount importance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Krug
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Wolters
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Stützer
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lackner
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004066:Digestive System Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006785:Hospitals, University / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D008499:Medical Records / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008875:Middle Aged; D011860:Radiography, Abdominal / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011872:Radiology Department, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures / Q000706:statistics & numerical data