title: A comparison of body mass index, waist-hip ratio and waist circumference as predictors of all-cause mortality among the elderly: the Rotterdam study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR) and waist circumference as predictors of all-cause mortality among the elderly.
  
  
  METHODS
  Population-based cohort study; mean follow-up was 5.4 y.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Rotterdam Study.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 6296 men and women; baseline age 55-102 y.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sex-specific all-cause mortality was compared between quintiles of BMI, WHR and waist circumference and between predefined categories of BMI and waist circumference, stratified for smoking category.
  
  
  RESULTS
  High quintiles of waist circumference, but not high quintiles of BMI and WHR were related to increased mortality among never smoking men, without reaching statistical significance. Only the highest category of BMI (BMI>30 kg/m2) among never smoking men was related to increased mortality, compared to normal BMI (hazard ratio 2.6 (95% confidence interval: 1.3-5.3)). Waist circumference between 94 and 102 cm and waist circumference 102 cm and larger were related to increased mortality, compared to normal waist circumference (hazard ratios 1.7 (95% confidence interval 1.1-2.8) and 1.6 (95% confidence interval 1.0-2.8), respectively). The proportion of mortality attributable to large waist circumference among never smoking men was three-fold the proportion attributable to high BMI. Among never smoking women and ex- and current smokers, categories of large body fatness did not predict increased mortality.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Among never smoking elderly men waist circumference may have more potential for detecting overweight than the BMI.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. tommy.visscher@rivm.nl
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Visscher
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Seidell
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Molarius
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: van der Kuip
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hofman
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Witteman
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000886:Anthropometry; D001824:Body Constitution; D015992:Body Mass Index; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009426:Netherlands / Q000453:epidemiology; D009765:Obesity / Q000401:mortality*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests