title: Conditionally immortalized adrenocortical cell lines at undifferentiated states exhibit inducible expression of glucocorticoid-synthesizing genes.
abstract: To facilitate studies on differentiation of adrenocortical cells and regulation of steroidogenic genes, we established cell lines from adrenals of adult transgenic mice harboring a temperature-sensitive large T-antigen gene of simian virus 40. Adrenal glands of the mice exhibited normal cortical zonation including a functionally undifferentiated cell-layer between the aldosterone-synthesizing zona glomerulosa cells and the corticosterone-synthesizing zona fasciculata cells. At a permissive temperature (33 degrees C), established cell lines AcA201, AcE60 and AcA101 expressed steroidogenic genes encoding steroidogenic factor-1, cholesterol side-chain cleavage P450scc, and steroidogenic acute regulatory protein, which are expressed throughout adrenal cortices and gonads. Genes encoding 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and steroid 21-hydroxylase P450c21, which catalyze the intermediate steps for syntheses of both aldosterone and corticosterone, were inducible in the three cell lines in temperature- and/or dibutyryl cAMP-dependent manners. Notably, these cell lines displayed distinct expression patterns of the steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase P45011 beta gene responsible for the zone-specific synthesis of corticosterone. AcA201 cells expressed the P45011 beta gene at 33 degrees C, showing the property of the zona fasciculata cells, while AcE60 cells expressed it upon a shift to a nonpermissive temperature (39 degrees C). On the other hand, AcA101 expressed the P45011 beta gene at 39 degrees C synergistically with exposure to dibutyryl cAMP. None of these clones express the zona glomerulosa-specific aldosterone synthase P450aldo gene under the conditions we tested. These results show that AcE60 and AcA101 cells display a pattern of the steroidogenic gene expression similar to that of the undifferentiated cell-layer and are capable of differentiating into the zona fasciculata-like cells in vitro.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Integrative Medical Biology, School of Medicine, Keio University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan. mukaik@sc.itc.keio.ac.jp
authors.forename: Kuniaki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mukai
authors.forename: Hideko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nagasawa
authors.forename: Reiko
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Agake-Suzuki
authors.forename: Fumiko
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mitani
authors.forename: Keiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Totani
authors.forename: Nobuaki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yanai
authors.forename: Masuo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Obinata
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suematsu
authors.forename: Yuzuru
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishimura
mesh_terms: D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases / Q000235:genetics; D000302:Adrenal Cortex / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000502:physiology; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000235:genetics; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009857:Oncogenes; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics; D013696:Temperature; D000098682:Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D000098682:Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases