title: ATP sensitive K+ channel may be involved in the protective effects of preconditioning in isolated guinea pig cardiomyocytes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop a cellular model of preconditioning by a brief period of hypoxia in isolated guinea pig cardiomyocytes and to determine whether or not an ATP sensitive K+ (KATP) channel is involved in ischemic preconditioning.
  
  
  METHODS
  Single myocytes were isolated from the ventricle of adult guinea pigs. The experimental chamber allowed the cells to be exposed to low O2 pressure. During hypoxic preconditioning, the cells were equilibrated with normaxic solution for 10 minutes and then exposed to hypoxia for 5 minutes, followed by 10 minutes of reoxygenation. The cells were then subjected to 20-180 minutes of hypoxia and reoxygenation. Ionic currents were studied with the patch clamp technique in whole-cell and cell-attached configurations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A 5-minute hypoxic preconditioning offered a significant protection from cell injury in subsequent hypoxia-reoxygenation. After a latency of more than 15 minutes, hypoxia induced a time-independent outward K+ current which could be blocked by 5 mumol/L glibenclamide. At 10 mV, the current increased from 78 +/- 15 pA to 1581 +/- 153 pA (P < 0.01, n = 18). However, the latency to develop KATP channel currents (IKATP) was greatly shortened in preconditioned cells, and the current was increased acceleratively. At 10 mV, the current more than 4 nA was recorded in preconditioning cells. In the single channel recordings, the time interval from the first channel opening to maximum opening was also markedly abbreviated in preconditioned cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Isolated guinea pig cardiomyocytes can be preconditioned with a brief period of hypoxia. This hypoxic preconditioning may modify the KATP channel, and make the channel open more readily during the second hypoxia.
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Medical University, Shanghai 200032, China. huajunliu@hotmail.com
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cheng
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D015687:Cell Hypoxia / Q000502:physiology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000166:cytology; D019157:Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D016276:Ventricular Function
chemical_list: D015221:Potassium Channels; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate