title: Effect of a novel insole on the subtalar joint of patients with medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the efficacy of a lateral wedge insole with elastic strapping of the subtalar joint for conservative treatment of osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee.
  
  
  METHODS
  The efficacy of a novel insole with elastic subtalar strapping and a traditional shoe insert wedge insole was compared. Ninety female outpatients with OA of the knee were treated with wedge insoles for 8 weeks. Randomization was performed according to birth date. Standing radiographs with unilateral insole use were used to analyze the femorotibial and talar tilt angles for each patient with and without their respective insole. Visual analog scale (VAS) score for subjective knee pain at the final assessment was compared with that at baseline in both groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Participants wearing the elastically strapped insole (n = 46) had significantly decreased femorotibial angle (p < 0.0001) and talar tilt angle (p = 0.005) and significantly improved VAS pain score (p = 0.045) in comparison with baseline assessments. These significant differences were not found in the group with the inserted insole (n = 44).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The novel strapped insole leads to valgus angulation of the talus, resulting in correction of the femorotibial angle in patients with knee OA with varus deformity, and may have a therapeutic effect similar to that of high tibial osteotomy.
authors.affiliation: Toda Orthopedic Rheumatology Clinic, Suita, Osaka, Japan. fwjh2766@mb.infoweb.ne.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Toda
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Segal
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Irie
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001175:Arthrography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009989:Orthotic Devices; D020370:Osteoarthritis, Knee / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D010045:Outpatients; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012775:Shoes; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D013380:Subtalar Joint