title: Drosophila nicastrin is essential for the intramembranous cleavage of notch.
abstract: The catalytic subunit of gamma-secretase is thought to be Presenilin, which is required for both the cleavage of APP and in the processing of Notch. Presenilin is found in a multisubunit complex that also contains Nicastrin. Nicastrin has been implicated in APP processing, but its role in Notch signaling remains unclear. Here we show that Drosophila Nicastrin is required for Notch signaling, and acts specifically at the S3 cleavage step. Partially processed Notch accumulates apically in nicastrin and presenilin mutant follicle cells. nicastrin and presenilin mutations also disrupt the spectrin cytoskeleton, suggesting that the gamma-secretase complex has another function in Drosophila in addition to its role in processing Notch and APP.
authors.affiliation: Wellcome/CRC Institute and Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, CB2 1QR, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Hernán
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: López-Schier
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: St Johnston
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D053829:Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; D000818:Animals; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D003599:Cytoskeleton / Q000378:metabolism; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000235:genetics*; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000378:metabolism; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation / Q000502:physiology; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051880:Receptors, Notch; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D013049:Spectrin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; C090748:FyuA protein, Yersinia; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C497759:N protein, Drosophila; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D051880:Receptors, Notch; C413604:nicastrin protein; D013049:Spectrin; D053829:Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases