title: Expression of exon 13 from the Ki-67 gene in human cells and tissues by digoxigenin-labelled mRNA in situ hybridization.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To get insight on the regulatory mechanism of Ki-67 gene expression in malignant cell cycle.
  
  
  METHODS
  Non-radioactive in situ hybridization (ISH) was undertaken, combined with immunohistochemistry to study the Ki-67 gene transcription and translation in various human cells and tissues. HeLa cells and fresh colon cancer cells, tonsil, normal pancreas and pancreatic cancer tissues were used in this study. A 435 bp cDNA fragment located in exon 13 of the Ki-67 antigen gene was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Digoxigenin-labelled antisense and sense RNA probes were prepared for detecting Ki-67 mRNA, combined with MIB-1 immunohistochemistry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Successful localization of Ki-67 mRNA in human HeLa cells, colon cancer cells, tissues specimen of the tonsil and pancreatic cancer tissue sections was accomplished by digoxigenin-labelling in situ hybridization technique. ISH to colon cancer cells and pancreatic cancer tissue slides showed that much stronger cytoplasm and perinuclear mRNA signals of the Ki-67 gene were present in malignant cells than in normal cells, which was in accordance with MIB-1 nuclear protein signals.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A sensitive and practical in situ hybridization method for the analysis of Ki-67 antigen mRNA in human cell and tissue was developed. Abnormal transcription of exon 13 of Ki-67 gene might be responsible for malignant cell proliferation in colon and pancreatic cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Medical College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China. ylwu@mail.hz.zj.cn
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shen
mesh_terms: D004076:Digoxigenin; D005091:Exons; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D004076:Digoxigenin