title: The relationship between maternal needs and priorities in a neonatal intensive care environment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to investigate the nature and organization of maternal needs and priorities in a neonatal unit.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The relationship between maternal needs and priorities appears to be an under studied area in neonatal nursing.
  
  
  METHODS
  A quantitative survey was carried out based on 209 mothers with premature infants. Two self-assessment schedules were used: critical care maternal needs inventory (J. Leske, Heart and Lung 15, 27-42) and a ranking scale. The data were analysed with multivariate analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Data analysis revealed clear priorities in maternal needs. In particular the need for accurate infant related information was a priority for 93% of the mothers. Good communication practices with professionals were also valued. The mothers displayed altruistic behaviour, and self-related needs took second place. It is proposed that maternal needs demonstrate a hierarchical organization.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is important for nurses to consider the individual needs of the mothers, simply because the satisfaction of these needs is essential for maternal well-being.
authors.affiliation: St Bartholomew's School of Nursing and Midwifery, City University, London, UK. m.m.bialoskurski@city.ac.uk
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Bialoskurski
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Cox
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Wiggins
mesh_terms: D003142:Communication; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007363:Intensive Care Units, Neonatal / Q000458:organization & administration*; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D020380:Needs Assessment; D017283:Neonatal Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D011368:Professional-Family Relations; D012944:Social Support