title: Early ankle motion after triple bundle technique repair vs. casting for acute Achilles tendon rupture.
abstract: The purpose of our study is to evaluate the triple bundle technique for acute Achilles tendon rupture repair followed by early (at 14 days) postoperative ankle range of motion compared to nonoperative treatment with delayed ankle range of motion. We retrospectively reviewed 73 patients with an acute Achilles tendon rupture treated with either a plantar flexed cast or surgical repair. We found operative treatment reduces immobilization time, allows safe early return to weight-bearing, and diminishes risk of rerupture compared to nonoperative treatment. However, at an average follow-up of greater than 3.5 years, there was no statistical difference in AOFAS hindfoot scores, strength, or patient satisfaction between the two groups. Significant complications were higher in the nonoperative group manifested by three reruptures (7.7%) vs. one deep wound dehiscence in the operative group (3%).
authors.affiliation: Altlanta Medical Center, GA, USA.
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Jaakkola
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Beskin
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Griffith
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cernansky
mesh_terms: D000125:Achilles Tendon / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery*; D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D000843:Ankle Joint / Q000502:physiology; D002370:Casts, Surgical; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D008297:Male; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology*; D020127:Recovery of Function; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012421:Rupture / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome