title: Activation of plasma membrane H+-ATPase by ammonium ions in Aspergillus niger.
abstract: The addition of ammonium ions to Aspergillus niger cells originally growing on another nitrogen source resulted in rapid medium acidification. The addition of glucose or other fermentable sugars to the mycelium growing on glycerol did not have the same effect. The enzyme responsible for acidification seems to be plasma membrane H+-ATPase, which is most probably triggered by phosphorylation. Using specific activators and inhibitors, we tried to figure out which signalling pathway is involved in the process. No activation of H+-ATPase could be detected in the presence of diacylglycerol and other activators of protein kinase C, indicating that the stimulus is transmitted by another signalling chain. In the presence of inhibitors known to suppress the phosphatidyl-inositol signalling pathway, such as neomycin, compound 48/80 and calmidazolium, no increased H+-ATPase activity could be detected after the addition of ammonium ions. However, some tested inhibitors of the cAMP signalling pathway could not prevent activation of the enzyme by the stimulant. These results support the model in which ammonium-induced activation of proton extrusion in A. niger is mediated via the phosphatidyl-inositol signalling pathway, involving Ca2+/calmoduline-dependent protein kinase but not protein kinase C.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jernejc
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Legisa
mesh_terms: D001234:Aspergillus niger / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000502:physiology; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000201:enzymology; D004075:Diglycerides / Q000502:physiology; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D009355:Neomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006180:Proton-Translocating ATPases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D003189:p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D004075:Diglycerides; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007093:Imidazoles; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D003189:p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine; C031938:calmidazolium; D006180:Proton-Translocating ATPases; D009355:Neomycin