title: [Validation of the French version of the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS-F)].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study reports the validation of the French version of the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS-F), a questionnaire developed to measure health and social functioning of people with mental illness.
  
  
  METHODS
  Once each statement was tested for readability, the scale was administered to 3 samples of people suffering from severe mental disorders to estimate its reliability and validity. More specifically, tests were run to establish the internal consistency, the stability, and the interrater reliability of the HoNOS-F. Confirmative factor analyses and mean differences according to age, sex, and diagnosis were also conducted to evaluate respectively construct- and criterion-related validity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Coefficients obtained from the various tests show that the scale is reliable only when the total score is used. The confirmatory factor analyses indicate that the observed data do not fit the 2 proposed models, a unidimensional model and a 4-dimension model. However, the scale did show criterion-related validity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results of the present study converge with those obtained on the original widely used English version. Therefore, we suggest that clinicians use the questionnaire by referring to each item separately and by considering such patient characteristics as age, sex, and diagnosis. We also suggest that researchers wishing to evaluate health and social functioning of persons with serious mental disorders use the total score. Caution is, however, warranted when interpreting the total score for a French-speaking population, because the factorial solution 1-dimension model did not prove to be satisfactory.
authors.affiliation: Faculté des sciences infirmières, Université de Montréal, Montréal, CP 6128, Succursale Centre-ville, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7. sylvie.lauzon.2@umontreal.ca
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lauzon
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Corbière
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Bonin
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bonsack
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Lesage
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ricard
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D008875:Middle Aged; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D019989:Persons with Intellectual Disabilities / Q000523:psychology; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011594:Psychometrics; D011792:Quebec; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012917:Social Adjustment; D012931:Social Environment
vernacular_title: Validation de la version française du Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS-F).