title: Protein structure-based de novo design and synthesis of aldose reductase inhibitors.
abstract: Aldose reductase has been implicated in the etiology of diabetic complications. Due to the limited number of currently available drugs for the treatment of diabetic complications, we have carried out a structure-based de novo design and synthesis in an attempt to identify new aldose reductase inhibitors. With the LEGEND program, we have designed 200 chemical structures that fit into the ligand binding site of the crystal structure of the enzyme. After their visual inspection and assessment of synthetic feasibility, four compounds were chosen to be synthesized. These compounds were all found to have reasonable inhibitory activities (IC50 = 17-91 microM), indicating the first successful generation of nonpeptide drug leads that have been obtained using a rational de novo design approach.
authors.affiliation: Exploratory Chemistry Research Laboratories, Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iwata
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Naito
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Itai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
mesh_terms: D000449:Aldehyde Reductase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000737:chemistry; D020650:Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques / Q000379:methods; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D008958:Models, Molecular; D011487:Protein Conformation
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D000449:Aldehyde Reductase