title: Use of an intravitreal sustained-release cyclosporine delivery device for treatment of equine recurrent uveitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the use of an intravitreal sustained-release cyclosporine (CsA) delivery device for treatment of horses with naturally occurring recurrent uveitis.
  
  
  METHODS
  16 horses with recurrent uveitis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Horses with frequent recurrent episodes of uveitis or with disease that was progressing despite appropriate medication were selected for this study. Additional inclusion criteria included adequate retinal function as determined by use of electroretinography, lack of severe cataract formation, and no vision-threatening ocular complications (eg, retinal detachment, severe retinal degeneration, and posterior synechia). Sustained-release CsA delivery devices (4 microg of CsA/d) were implanted into the vitreous through a sclerotomy at the pars plana. Reexaminations were performed 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after implantation, then continued annually. Ophthalmic changes, number of recurrent episodes of uveitis, and vision were recorded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The rate of recurrent episodes after device implantation (0.36 episodes/y) was less than prior to surgery (75 episodes/y). In addition, only 3 horses developed episodes of recurrent uveitis after surgery. Vision was detected in 14 of 16 affected eyes at a mean follow-up time of 13.8 months (range, 6 to 24 months).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This intravitreal sustained-release CsA delivery device may be a safe and important tool for long-term treatment of horses with chronic recurrent uveitis.
authors.affiliation: Comparative Ophthalmology Research Laboratories, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27606, USA.
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Gilger
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Wilkie
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Davidson
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Allen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004596:Electroretinography / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology; D006736:Horses; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D014605:Uveitis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D016572:Cyclosporine