title: Do endocrine disrupting chemicals threaten Mediterranean swordfish? Preliminary results of vitellogenin and Zona radiata proteins in Xiphias gladius.
abstract: Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) have the potential to alter hormone pathways that regulate reproductive processes in wildlife and fishes. In this research the hypothesis that Mediterranean top predator species (such as large pelagic fish) are potentially at risk due to EDCs is investigated. These marine organisms tend to accumulate high concentrations of EDCs such as polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons (PHAHs). The potential effects of EDCs on a fish species of commercial interest, the top predator Xiphias gladius (swordfish), were investigated using vitellogenin (Vtg) and Zona radiata proteins (Zrp) as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. Dramatic induction of typically female proteins (Vtg and Zrp) was detected by ELISA and Western Blot in adult males of the species. These results are the first warning of the potential risk for reproductive function of Mediterranean top predators, and suggest the need for continuous monitoring of this fragile marine environment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Biology and Marine Ecology, University of Messina, Italy. cdfos@tin.it
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Fossi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Casini
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ancora
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moscatelli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ausili
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Notarbartolo-di-Sciara
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004527:Egg Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D004703:Endocrine System / Q000187:drug effects; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D005399:Fishes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008522:Mediterranean Sea; D014819:Vitellogenins / Q000032:analysis*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D004527:Egg Proteins; D014819:Vitellogenins; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C423083:zona radiata protein, fish