title: The possible role of taurine and GABA as endogenous cryogens in the rabbit: changes in CSF levels in heat-stress.
abstract: We investigated whether heat-stress induced hyperthermia could enhance release of both endogenous taurine and GABA from nerve cells into the extracellular compartment, thus acting like endogenous cryogens. Conscious rabbits were exposed for 1 hr to 40 degrees C (heat stress) while cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma osmolality and the CSF concentrations of some cations, proteins as well as those of taurine and GABA were determined. Heat stress-induced hyperthermia was accompanied by a significant rise in CSF and plasma osmolality, CSF calcium, taurine and GABA levels. It is suggested that during heat stress taurine and GABA are released in the extracellular space of brain tissues in higher amounts, as compared to control conditions, to counteract the resulting hyperthermia, thus acting as cryogenic agents.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Scienze Farmacologiche, Siena, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Frosini
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sesti
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Palmi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Valoti
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fusi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mantovani
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bianchi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Della Corte
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sgaragli
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001127:Arginine Vasopressin / Q000378:metabolism; D001831:Body Temperature; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D005334:Fever / Q000503:physiopathology*; D018869:Heat-Shock Response; D008297:Male; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D011817:Rabbits; D013654:Taurine / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000502:physiology*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D001127:Arginine Vasopressin; D013654:Taurine; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid