title: [Total wrist arthroplasty].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To review the history and current status of total wrist arthroplasty.
  
  
  METHODS
  The original articles about wrist arthroplasty in recent years were reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The properties of wrist prosthesis of different generations were reviewed, with the emphasis on the prosthesis design and biomechanical behaviours. The surgical techniques, complications and salvage procedures were also discussed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although wrist arthrodesis is highly successful in treating the end-stage wrist arthritis, total wrist arthroplasty using well-designed prosthesis remains an alternative for the patients with special demands of hand functions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland P. O. Box 9. tianfangl@yahoo.com
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019643:Arthroplasty, Replacement; D006801:Humans; D014955:Wrist Joint / Q000601:surgery*