title: Larviposition by nasopharyngeal bot fly parasites of Columbian black-tailed deer: a correction.
abstract: Previous reports of Cephenemyia jellisoni Townsend (Diptera: Oestridae) larvipositing onto the lips/lower muzzle of deer, with larvae invading via the mouth, are shown to be erroneous. Additional studies with deer models baited with CO2, 1-octen-3-ol and Deer Trail Scent, and muzzle and nostrils treated with insect adhesive, revealed that only C. apicata Bennett & Sabrosky larviposited onto the lips/lower muzzle; C. jellisoni, by contrast, larviposited into the nostrils. Larval depositions were associated with females of both species observed attacking models. Females of both species also were found stuck on adhesive-treated, baited models not attended by observers. During several seasons of exposure, such models received 89 C. jellisoni larvipositions into the nostrils and 87 C. apicata larvipositions onto the lips/lower muzzle. In laboratory experiments nearly all larvae of both species remained stuck in adhesive within 1 mm or less of where they were deposited.
authors.affiliation: Division of Insect Biology, University of California, Berkeley, USA. jranderson@coinet.com
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Anderson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D003670:Deer / Q000469:parasitology*; D004175:Diptera / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D007814:Larva / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology; D008046:Lip / Q000469:parasitology; D009305:Nasopharynx / Q000469:parasitology*; D000442:Octanols / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000442:Octanols; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; C038844:1-octen-3-ol