title: Replacement of the p16 gene in human ovarian cancer cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the inhibitory effects of retrovirus-mediated p16 gene on the human ovarian cancer cell line CAOV3.
  
  
  METHODS
  The recombinant eukaryotic expression vector pDOR-p16 containing exogenous human wt-p16 cDNA and vector with neomycin resistance gene only were introduced into a CAOV3 cell line which does not express p16 endogenously by lipofectamine-mediated gene transfection. By using polymerase chain reaction amplification, mRNA in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry, the clones obtained were tested for their efficiency of transfection and effects of vector expression. Their biologic behavior was observed further.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Exogenous wt-p16 was transferred into CAOV3 cells successfully and permanent expression was obtained. The growth rate of the transfected CAOV3 cells in regular medium and soft agar was inhibited, and the tumorigenicity in nude mice showed that two of four mice failed to form tumors, and the others developed tumors 7 to 14 days later than mice of the contrast group. The percentage of phase G1 cells increased and that of phase S cells decreased. Under electron microscope, the ultrastructural changes of the cells revealed necrosis and growth retardation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The p16 gene plays an important role in the generation and development of ovarian carcinoma. This study might provide experimental evidence for gene therapy in human ovarian cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Clinical College of China Medical University, Shenyang 110003, China. wm21st@hotmail.com
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D019942:Genes, p16; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured