title: Fracture strength of fragment-bonded teeth. Effect of calcium hydroxide lining before bonding.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To measure, in vitro the strength of intact teeth, fracture-bonded teeth, and fracture-bonded teeth bonded after a preliminary calcium hydroxide lining of the dentin part of the remaining tooth.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study used 30 young, similarly aged sheep incisors. Twenty incisors were fractured 2.5 mm from the incisal edge and another 10 incisors remained non-fractured and served as control (Group 1). Group 2 comprised 10 fractured incisors, which after 3 weeks water storage were bonded by use of acid etching and a dentin bonding agent. In Group 3, the root part of 10 fractured incisors were lined with calcium hydroxide and kept in water for 3 weeks. Then the lining was removed with a hand instrument before bonding as above. The strength of the teeth in Groups 1-3 was measured and the mean fracture strengths representing the three groups were compared by Newman-Keuls' multiple range tests at a 5% level of significance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean fracture strength of the lined teeth (9.6 MPa) was significantly different from that of intact teeth (17.8 MPa) as well as from that of the bonded but unlined teeth (15.8 MPa). The latter two means were not significantly different. It is concluded that the use of calcium hydroxide on the fracture surfaces of fractured teeth before bonding lowers the fracture strength of the restored teeth.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. Ban@odont.ku.dk
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Farik
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Munksgaard
authors.forename: J O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Andreasen
mesh_terms: D000134:Acid Etching, Dental; D000818:Animals; D017609:Barium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate / Q000737:chemistry; D002126:Calcium Hydroxide / Q000737:chemistry / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003736:Dental Cavity Lining; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation; D003804:Dentin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007180:Incisor / Q000293:injuries / Q000503:physiopathology; D008689:Methacrylates / Q000737:chemistry / Q000627:therapeutic use; D019279:Resin Cements / Q000737:chemistry; D012756:Sheep; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000737:chemistry; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D014070:Tooth / Q000503:physiopathology*; D019228:Tooth Crown / Q000293:injuries / Q000503:physiopathology; D014082:Tooth Fractures / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy; D014092:Tooth Root / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: C121035:Aeliteflo; D017609:Barium Compounds; C103506:Bis-GMA, BPDM, HEMA dental-bonding resin; D003188:Composite Resins; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents; D008689:Methacrylates; D019279:Resin Cements; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D002126:Calcium Hydroxide