title: Efficacy and tolerability of subcutaneous almotriptan for the treatment of acute migraine: a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, dose-finding study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The 5-hydroxytryptamine-receptor agonist almotriptan was found to be well tolerated and efficacious when administered orally in clinical trials of migraine treatment.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The primary objective of this study was to assess the efficacy and tolerability of 3 different doses of subcutaneous almotriptan in the treatment of acute migraine attacks.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a Phase II multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, dose-finding study conducted over 7 months at 13 practice-oriented centers and 1 larger research-focused center. Patients experiencing moderate to severe migraine with or without aura, as defined by International Headache Society criteria, were randomly assigned to receive a single subcutaneous dose of almotriptan 2, 6, or 10 mg or placebo. The primary end point, pain relief at 2 hours, was self-assessed on a 4-point scale (severe, moderate, mild, or no pain). Patients indicating mild or no pain were considered responders. The analysis was performed on an intent-to-treat basis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 123 patients were enrolled (23 men, 100 women). Overall, almotriptan 6 and 10 mg were significantly more effective than placebo (P < 0.05, Fisher exact test). Response rates for the 6- and 10-mg doses were 96.5% and 90.3%, respectively, compared with 50.0% for placebo (P < 0.05, Fisher exact test). The proportion of patients with pain relief at 2 hours was not significantly different between almotriptan 2 mg and placebo. The response profile for the secondary end points was also better with almotriptan 6 and 10 mg than with placebo. Administration of almotriptan was well tolerated; the most frequently observed drug-associated adverse event was transient local irritation at the injection site.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Almotriptan was well tolerated and significantly more effective than placebo in relieving moderate to severe migraine pain when administered as a single 6- or 10-mg subcutaneous dose.
authors.affiliation: Research Center, Almirall Prodesfarma, Barcelona, Spain. xcabarro@almirall-prodesfarma.com
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Cabarrocas
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008881:Migraine Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy*; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014363:Tryptamines
chemical_list: D007211:Indoles; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; D014363:Tryptamines; C409045:almotriptan