[Migrants from disposable gloves and residual acrylonitrile].
Disposable gloves made from polyvinyl chloride with and without di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (PVC-DEHP, PVC-NP), polyethylene (PE), natural rubber (NR) and nitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) were investigated with respect to evaporation residue, migrated metals, migrants and residual acrylonitrile. The evaporation residue found in n-heptane was 870-1,300 ppm from PVC-DEHP and PVC-NP, which was due to the plasticizers. Most of the PE gloves had low evaporation residue levels and migrants, except for the glove designated as antibacterial, which released copper and zinc into 4% acetic acid. For the NR and NBR gloves, the evaporation residue found in 4% acetic acid was 29-180 ppm. They also released over 10 ppm of calcium and 6 ppm of zinc into 4% acetic acid, and 1.68-8.37 ppm of zinc di-ethyldithiocarbamate and zinc di-n-butyldithiocarbamate used as vulcanization accelerators into n-heptane. The acrylonitrile content was 0.40-0.94 ppm in NBR gloves.
Wakui
C
C
National Institute of Health Science: 1-18-1, Kamiyoga, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan.
Kawamura
Y
Y
Maitani
T
T
D000181:Acrylonitrile / Q000032:analysis*; D004209:Disposable Equipment; D020724:Elastomers; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D005511:Food Handling; D017575:Gloves, Protective; D008670:Metals / Q000032:analysis; D010795:Phthalic Acids; D020959:Polyethylene; D011143:Polyvinyl Chloride; D012408:Rubber
D020724:Elastomers; D008670:Metals; D010795:Phthalic Acids; C086285:nitrile butyl rubber; C032279:phthalic acid; D011143:Polyvinyl Chloride; D020959:Polyethylene; D012408:Rubber; D000181:Acrylonitrile