title: Cephalometric analysis in submucous cleft palate: comparison of cephalometric data obtained from submucous cleft palate patients with velopharyngeal competence and incompetence.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between craniofacial and nasopharyngeal morphology and velopharyngeal function in submucous cleft palate.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-two lateral cephalometric radiographs of 46 submucous cleft palate (SMCP) patients with velopharyngeal competence (24 patients) and incompetence (22 patients) at 4 and 7 years of age were studied. The patients had not received any surgical or orthodontic treatment prior to cephalography being performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant differences were found between cephalometric variables (N-Ba, N-S-Ba angle) in children with velopharyngeal competence and incompetence. However, the results of our study showed that cephalometric data alone are not useful for predicting velopharyngeal function and can not serve as an absolute prognostic indicator. CONCLUSION;There are many factors that can influence velopharyngeal function in SMCP patients. Cephalometric data did not demonstrate a strong relationship to velopharyngeal function.
authors.affiliation: Shizuoka Children's Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan. yuna9ryu@dk9.so-net.ne.jp
authors.forename: Susam
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Omori
authors.forename: Kogo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Naotugu
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nitta
authors.forename: Ichiko
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kitano
authors.forename: Tomomi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Masuda
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D002508:Cephalometry; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008437:Maxilla / Q000473:pathology; D009305:Nasopharynx / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D009666:Nose / Q000473:pathology; D010160:Palate, Soft / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D010614:Pharynx / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D011379:Prognosis; D012658:Sella Turcica / Q000473:pathology; D012737:Sex Factors; D019291:Skull Base / Q000473:pathology; D013060:Speech / Q000502:physiology; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D014681:Velopharyngeal Insufficiency / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014716:Vertical Dimension