title: Energy and dose rate dependence of BANG-2 polymer-gel dosimeter.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate dependence of BANG-2 polymer-gel dosimeter sensitivity on different photon and electron energies as well as on different mean dose rates expressed as repetition rates for a standard clinically used linear accelerator. The sensitivity of the dosimeter was represented by the slope of calibration curve in the linear region measured for each modality. A calibration curve (in the linear region) based on five dosimeters (four irradiated and one background) was obtained for each photon and electron energy and different repetition rates. Dosimeter sensitivity dependence on energy was studied for 4, 6, and 18 MV x-ray photons and for nominal electron energies 9, 12, 16, and 20 MeV. Dosimeter sensitivity dependence on mean dose rate was separately studied for electron and photon beams with the use of repetition rates 80, 160, 240, 320, and 400 MU min(-1). Evaluation of dosimeters was performed on Siemens MAGNETOM EXPERT 1T scanner in the head coil. A multiecho sequence with 16 equidistant echoes was used for the evaluation of irradiated polymer-gel dosimeters. The parameters of the sequence were as follows: TR 2000 ms, TE 22.5-360.0 ms, slice thickness 5 mm, FOV 255 mm, one acquisition. There was observed a trend in polymer-gel dosimeter sensitivity dependence on the quality index of high energy x-ray beams used and on mean electron energy absorbed in the center of the dosimeter. Polymer-gel dosimeter sensitivity was decreasing with increasing photon or electron energy. There was observed no trend in polymer-gel dosimeter sensitivity dependence on mean dose rate expressed as a repetition rate for both photon and electron beams.
authors.affiliation: Department of Stereotactic and Radiation Neurosurgery, Hospital Na Homolce, Roentgenova 2, 150 30 Prague 5, The Czech Republic. josef.novotny@homolka.cz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Novotny
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Spevacek
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dvorak
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Novotny
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Cechak
mesh_terms: D002138:Calibration; D004583:Electrons; D005782:Gels / Q000737:chemistry; D017785:Photons; D011874:Radiometry / Q000379:methods*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014965:X-Rays
chemical_list: D005782:Gels