title: Use of a Shack-Hartmann aberrometer to assess the optical outcome of corneal transplantation in a keratoconic eye.
abstract: We report the optical outcome of corneal transplantation treatment on a keratoconic eye as measured with a Shack-Hartmann aberrometer, and we compare the results with the recovery of visual acuity after surgery. Before surgery, the naked keratoconic eye exhibited extremely large aberrations that could not be measured unless the patient wore a rigid gas-permeable contact lens. With the lens, the computed point-spread function of the eye was large and multimodal, and simulated retinal images confirmed the patient's subjective report of multiple, overlapping images. After full recovery from surgery, aberrations of the corrected eye were much smaller compared with the presurgical eye, which implied a more compact point-spread function and clearer retinal images. These optical changes were mirrored by an improvement in uncorrected visual acuity from 1.3 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) before surgery to 0 logMAR with spectacle correction after full recovery. We conclude that the Shack-Hartmann aberrometer provides an objective, quantitative assessment of the optical outcome of penetrating keratoplasty that allows the clinician to measure retinal image quality objectively and to accurately simulate the complex visual distortions associated with keratoconus.
authors.affiliation: School of Optometry, Indiana University, Bloomington 47405, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Munson
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: L N
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Thibos
mesh_terms: D003315:Cornea / Q000503:physiopathology*; D019781:Corneal Topography; D006801:Humans; D007640:Keratoconus / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D015948:Keratoplasty, Penetrating / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology*