title: Id2 is critical for cellular proliferation and is the oncogenic effector of N-myc in human neuroblastoma.
abstract: Perturbation of the function of the retinoblastoma (Rb) protein is found in most human tumors. Id2 is a natural target of the Rb protein that is recruited by Myc oncoproteins to bypass the tumor suppressor function of Rb. Here we report that an "N-Myc-Id2 pathway" persists during late development of the nervous system and parallels the rising levels of active Rb in neuronal precursors withdrawing from the cell cycle. An immunohistochemical analysis of primary neuroblastoma from 47 patients shows that expression of Id2 is strongly predictive of poor outcome, irrespective of other clinical and biological variables. Overexpression of Id2 mediates cellular transformation and is required to maintain the malignant behavior of neuroblastoma cells. Correspondingly, embryonic fibroblasts from Id2-null mice display impaired ability to proliferate. We suggest that Id2 overexpression may be a better prognostic indicator than N-myc gene amplification in neuroblastoma. Thus, disrupting Id2 function may lead to new and useful therapeutic strategies for cancer patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA. iavarone@aecom.yu.edu
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lasorella
authors.forename: Renata
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Boldrini
authors.forename: Carlo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dominici
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Donfrancesco
authors.forename: Yoshifumi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yokota
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Inserra
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iavarone
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000502:physiology*; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D051797:Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2; D051379:Mice; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000502:physiology*; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C497450:ID2 protein, human; C497452:Idb2 protein, mouse; D051797:Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors