title: Two cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report the clinical experiences of simultaneous hepatorenal transplantation.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed simultaneous hepatorenal transplantation in one patient with liver cirrhosis of hepatitis B and uremia of chronic nephritis on February 1, 1999 and one patient with liver cirrhosis of hepatitis B complicated by hepatorenal syndrome on March 12, 1999. The donors were heart arrest cases. Rapid multiple organ harvesting techniques and UW solution infusion in situ were used. Liver and kidney transplantation were orthotopic and ordinary methods, respectively. Immunosuppressive drugs consisted of cyclosporine, Cellcept, ALG and cortstco steroids. Lamividine was used on day 50 and day 40 postoperation, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both transplanted organs rapidly achieved normal function postoperation and the patients recovered well but suffered mild kidney rejection day 110 postoperation in No 1 patient. In No 2 patient, acute renal function failure, mental symptoms, muscle spasm, cerebral artery thrombosis, inhalation pneumonia and chronic liver graft rejection ensured sequentially but were controlled. The patients have survived for more than nine and eight months, respectively, with normal life quality.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Combined hepatorenal transplant is a radical treatment method for liver and kidney function failure and requires more comprehensive techniques than isolated single organ transplantation. Preventing the recurrence of hepatitis B by oral lamividine may be a key to long-term survival.
authors.affiliation: Department of Kidney Transplant, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D008297:Male; D016896:Treatment Outcome