title: Effects of tea polyphenols on cerebral lipid peroxidation, liver and renal functions in rats after repeated +Gz stress.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the effects of repeated +10 Gz stress on cerebral lipid peroxidation, liver and renal function in rats and the prophylactic effects of antioxidant tea polyphenols (TP).
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-four male Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups (n = 8, each): group A (control), group B (+10 Gz), and group C (TP). Group B and C were exposed to repeated +10 Gz stress (each for 30s, onset rate about 0.5 G/s, 3 times/d with +1 Gz 1 min intervals, 3 d/wk, 4 weeks in total), but group A was only submitted to +1 Gz. TP (200 mg/kg) was given orally in group C about 1 h prior to the +Gz experiment, while distilled water was given in group A and B. Lipid peroxidation in the brain, liver and renal functions and serum lipids were determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  As compared with the control, lipid peroxidation in rat cerebral homogenate, mitochondria and cytoplasm was significantly increased (P < 0. 05), and serum creatinine concentration was markedly elevated after repeated +10 Gz stress (P < 0. 01). But, TP had significant inhibitory effect on +10 Gz stress induced peroxidative injury in rat brain and reduced the serum creatinine level. There were no differences of serum triglyceride and total cholesterol concentrations and glutamic-pyruvic transaminase activity among the three groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results indicated that repeated high +Gz stress could bring about peroxidative injury in brain and harmful effect on renal function, and natural antioxidant TP had significant protective effects.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Aviation Medicine, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhan
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Y M
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Xin
authors.forename: G X
authors.initials: GX
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wen
mesh_terms: D000054:Acceleration; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology; D001806:Blood Urea Nitrogen; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D003404:Creatinine / Q000378:metabolism; D005419:Flavonoids; D005609:Free Radicals / Q000378:metabolism; D018471:Hypergravity; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D010636:Phenols / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011108:Polymers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D059808:Polyphenols; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism; D013662:Tea
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D005419:Flavonoids; D005609:Free Radicals; D008055:Lipids; D010636:Phenols; D011108:Polymers; D059808:Polyphenols; D013662:Tea; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D003404:Creatinine; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D000410:Alanine Transaminase