title: Focus on ziprasidone.
abstract: Ziprasidone is a new antipsychotic with combined dopamine and serotonin receptor antagonist activity. The initial evidence suggests an effective dosage range of 80-160 mg/day. Clinical trials suggest that the drug is an effective antipsychotic in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder with a beneficial effect on negative symptoms and symptoms of depression. The main adverse effects appear to be somnolence (14%) and nausea (10%). Ziprasidone has relatively fewer side-effects and yet has at least equivalent efficacy for florid 'positive' symptoms compared with conventional antipsychotics. The additional serotonergic actions deliver further efficacy against 'negative' and affective symptoms of schizophrenia. Reduced effects on cognitive abilities compared to conventional antipsychotics make ziprasidone more attractive still. Barring any unforeseen complications, it appears to a most valuable addition to the antipsychotic agents.
authors.affiliation: Halton Hospital and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. bengreen@liverpool.ac.uk
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Green
mesh_terms: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D010879:Piperazines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013844:Thiazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D010879:Piperazines; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D013844:Thiazoles; C092292:ziprasidone