title: Effect of continuous and sequential oral estrogen-progestogen replacement regimens on postmenopausal bone loss: a 2-year prospective study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the present study was to determine whether assignment to continuous estrogen-progestin therapy is more effective in protecting against bone loss than assignment to a sequential regimen.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 104 postmenopausal women were randomly assigned to one of two groups of treatment, Conjugated Equine Estrogens and Medroxyprogestin without interruption (continuous group) and Conjugated Equine Estrogens over 25 days with Medroxyprogestin beyond the 14th day (sequential group). Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured at inclusion, 12 and 24 months later by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  among women completing the 2-year treatment period, continuous and sequential regimens yielded results significantly different from baseline values, but not significantly different from each other at the 12-month (4.2 and 4%) or 24-month visits (6.6 and 6.3%). In the intention-to-treat analysis, the results with both regimens also differed from baseline values; additionally, the continuous group showed a greater increase in BMD than the sequential group at the 12-month (3.5 and 3%) and at the 24-month visits (5.5 versus 4.6%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  assignment to continuous administration seems to be more effective in increasing bone density than the sequential regimen. Thus, combined continuous estrogen therapy would seem to be the most effective regimen for those women requiring long-term hormone replacement therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Nuclear Medicine, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Figueras
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Castelo-Branco
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pons
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sanjuán
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Vanrell
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D004966:Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017258:Medroxyprogesterone Acetate / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008875:Middle Aged; D015663:Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010352:Patient Dropouts; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D004966:Estrogens, Conjugated (USP); D017258:Medroxyprogesterone Acetate