title: Catecholaminergic innervation of the sympathetic preganglionic cell column of the filefish Stephanolepis cirrhifer.
abstract: Nerve fibers immunoreactive for enzymes synthesizing catecholamines were examined in the central autonomic nucleus, a column of sympathetic preganglionic neurons, in the filefish Stephanolepis cirrhifer. Varicose nerve fibers immunoreactive for tyrosine hydroxylase were densely distributed in the rostral part, sometimes in contact with perikarya but were sparse in the caudal part of this nucleus. Fluorescent double labeling distinguished noradrenergic nerve fibers immunoreactive for both tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine beta hydroxylase, and dopaminergic fibers immunoreactive only for tyrosine hydroxylase. In the brainstem, catecholaminergic neurons were observed in the locus coeruleus, the caudal dorsomedial reticular zone of the medulla, and the area postrema. Double labeling of tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine beta hydroxylase showed that the neurons in the locus coeruleus were all noradrenergic, and those in the caudal dorsomedial medulla were mostly noradrenergic, whereas the area postrema contained both noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons. No catecholaminergic neurons were found in the ventral region of the brainstem. After application of DiI to the central autonomic nucleus, retrogradely labeled neurons were seen in the caudal dorsomedial medulla but not in the locus coeruleus or the area postrema. These findings suggest that the sympathetic preganglionic neurons of the filefish may receive noradrenergic axonal projections from neurons in the caudal dorsomedial medulla. In the light of previous studies, inputs of these catecholaminergic fibers to the central autonomic nucleus may be involved in regulation of sympathetic activity of peripheral organs, together with serotoninergic and peptidergic inputs to this nucleus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004 Japan. funako@med.yokohama-cu.ac.jp
authors.forename: Kengo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Funakoshi
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: Yoshitoshi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Atobe
authors.forename: Tetsuo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kadota
authors.forename: Richard C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Goris
authors.forename: Reiji
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kishida
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D002232:Carbocyanines; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000378:metabolism*; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism; D004299:Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase / Q000378:metabolism; D004525:Efferent Pathways / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D005399:Fishes / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000378:metabolism; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008125:Locus Coeruleus / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000378:metabolism; D017729:Presynaptic Terminals / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012154:Reticular Formation / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D012844:Sincalide / Q000378:metabolism; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D013373:Substance P / Q000378:metabolism; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C035005:3,3'-dihexadecylindocarbocyanine; D002232:Carbocyanines; D002395:Catecholamines; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D012701:Serotonin; D013373:Substance P; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; D004299:Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase; D012844:Sincalide