title: Evidence of apoptotic smooth muscle cells in proliferative intima of injured arteries.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the occurrence and extent of apoptosis in the course of restenosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  The experimental models of vessel narrowness and intima thickness were established in minipigs' iliac arteries by balloon injury and specimens were retrieved on the 1st, 3rd, 6th, 12th and 30th days for dynamic observation. Apoptotic smooth muscle cells (SMCs) were detected by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Apoptotic SMCs occurred only in the thickened intima 12 days after injury accompanied with the proliferative SMCs, the percentage of apoptosis was 1.94% +/- 0.42% on the 12th day and 1.36% +/- 0.31% on the 30th day respectively. The low frequency of apoptosis compared with the proliferative SMCs was a feature in the restenotic pathology.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Apoptosis participates in the pathogenetic process of intimal thickening and its level was low compared with proliferation. The findings suggest that attempts to modulate apoptosis after vessel injury constitute a theoretical approach to the prevention of restenosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Leng
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D002455:Cell Division; D007083:Iliac Artery / Q000473:pathology; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000473:pathology*; D013552:Swine; D013556:Swine, Miniature