title: The neurotensin receptor antagonist, SR48692, attenuates the expression of amphetamine-induced behavioural sensitisation in mice.
abstract: The effects of acute administration of the neurotensin receptor antagonist, SR48692 (2-[[1-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-5-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-carbonyl]amino]adamantane-2-carboxylic acid), on amphetamine-induced behavioural sensitisation were studied with the locomotor activity of mice in an open-field as an experimental parameter. The animals were repeatedly pretreated with saline or amphetamine (2.0 mg/kg, i.p. once a day, every other day for 13 days) and 2, 9 and 16 days after the last injection they received an acute i.p. administration of saline or 0.3 mg/kg SR48692 15 min before a challenge i.p. injection of 2.0 mg/kg amphetamine. Locomotor activity of the amphetamine-challenged mice was significantly higher in amphetamine-pretreated animals than in saline-pretreated mice on days 9 and 16 after withdrawal. SR48692 prevented the expression of this behavioural sensitisation. In addition, in saline-pretreated mice, the first two challenge injections of amphetamine sufficed to induce a sensitized locomotor response to the third challenge injection of the drug. SR48692 administration before amphetamine challenge injections prevented the development of this challenge injection-induced sensitisation in saline-pretreated mice but not in amphetamine-pretreated animals. In order to determine the effects of SR48692 on the expression of amphetamine-induced behavioural sensitisation in the absence of this challenge injection-induced sensitisation, the experiment was redone with a single challenge test 9 days after pretreatment. Once again, SR48692 prevented the expression of amphetamine-induced behavioural sensitisation. These results suggest that neurotensinergic transmission has a critical role in both the initiation and expression of locomotor sensitisation to amphetamine.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Patologia, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: F G
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Frussa-Filho
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Felicio
mesh_terms: D000661:Amphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D051379:Mice; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D011720:Pyrazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011804:Quinolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018028:Receptors, Neurotensin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D011720:Pyrazoles; D011804:Quinolines; D018028:Receptors, Neurotensin; C079087:SR 48692; D000661:Amphetamine