title: Effects of various insecticides on the development of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma dendrolimi (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae).
abstract: The toxicity of six insecticides, acephate, methomyl, ethofenprox, cartap, chlorfluazuron, and Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) was tested on different developmental stages of the egg parasitoid, Trichogramma dendrolimi (Matsumura). Each of the insecticides tested showed different degrees of toxicity to the parasitoid, Ethofenprox showed the highest toxicity and cartap showed relatively higher toxicity compared with the other insecticides. The development of the parasitoids treated with these two insecticides was normal, similar to that of the control group. Only the emergence of adult wasps from host eggs was disturbed. Emergence of the host, Mamestra brassicae larva was reduced following treatment with ethofenprox, cartap and methomyl. However, adult female wasps, which emerged from host eggs treated with the insecticides had the ability to oviposit normally.
authors.affiliation: Gifu Prefectural Institute for Bio-Industrial Technology, Minokamo, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kawamura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanaka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001413:Bacillus thuringiensis; D005260:Female; D007306:Insecticides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008724:Methomyl / Q000494:pharmacology; D009036:Moths / Q000187:drug effects; D009946:Organothiophosphorus Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D010058:Oviposition / Q000187:drug effects; D010063:Ovum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D063088:Phosphoramides; D011722:Pyrethrins / Q000494:pharmacology; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology; D013859:Thiocarbamates / Q000494:pharmacology; D014863:Wasps / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D009946:Organothiophosphorus Compounds; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds; D063088:Phosphoramides; D011722:Pyrethrins; D011725:Pyridines; D013859:Thiocarbamates; C076840:ethofenprox; D008724:Methomyl; C001969:acephate; C057223:chlorfluazuron; C032761:carbamothioic acid, S,S'-(2-(dimethylamino)-1,3-propanediyl) ester