title: Clinical results of cerebral protection with a filter device during stent implantation of the carotid artery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the technical feasibility and the clinical results of cerebral protection with the Angioguard emboli-capture guidewire system during carotid artery stenting (CAS) for high-grade stenoses.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 20 patients 20 stenoses of the internal carotid artery were treated with stent implantation. In all patients diffusion-weighted (DW) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain was performed before and 24 hr after the procedure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The filter device was effectively employed during all steps of the procedure in 16 of 20 patients, in two only postdilation could be protected, and in two no protection was possible. After three of the 20 procedures new ipsilateral cerebral lesions were visualized by DW-MRI. No new permanent neurologic deficits occurred.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cerebral protection with the filter device is technically feasible in most cases. DW-MRI demonstrated new cerebral lesions indicating the occurrence of cerebral microemboli during the protected procedures. Further investigations are necessary to determine whether the use of the cerebral protection device will improve the results of CAS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Staedtische Kliniken Dortmund, Germany. horstjaeger@t-online.de
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jaeger
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mathias
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Drescher
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hauth
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bockisch
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Demirel
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Gissler
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000800:Angioplasty, Balloon / Q000009:adverse effects; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000628:therapy*; D002404:Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D005260:Female; D005374:Filtration / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D020766:Intracranial Embolism / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D015641:Radiography, Interventional; D012307:Risk Factors; D015607:Stents / Q000009:adverse effects