title: Effect of CMW 1 bone cement on transforming growth factor-beta 1 expression by endothelial cells.
abstract: The present study examined the effects of in vitro challenge with an acrylic bone cement CMW 1 on the expression of transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). The extracts in cell culture medium of the cements were tested, after 1 h and 7-day curing. Some cultures were also stimulated with interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) or all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA). The expression of mRNA was evaluated by RT-PCR with specific primers. The release of TGF-beta 1 into the conditioned medium was evaluated by enzyme immunoassay. TGF-beta 1 mRNA was constitutively expressed by endothelial cells in the culture medium after 24 h. The incubation with the extracts of CMW 1, cured both for 1 h and 7 days, induced changes neither in mRNA expression, nor in the release of TGF-beta 1 into the conditioned medium, compared to the unstimulated cells. Even stimulation with ATRA, alone or added to the extracts at both curing times, affected neither mRNA expression nor TGF-beta 1 release, compared to the cells incubated with the cement alone or with the unstimulated cultures. The mRNA expression and the release were not changed by the stimulation with IL-1beta alone or added to the extract cured for 1 h. A significant decrease compared to the unstimulated cells was observed after the addition of IL-1 beta to the extract cured for 7 days. It was concluded that CMW 1 extract did not significantly modify TGF-beta 1 expression after 1-h curing, or after 7-day curing. Incubation with CMW 1 added with ATRA did not produce any changes in TGF-beta 1 synthesis. Incubation with cement extract after 7-day curing added with IL-beta 1 produced a significant reduction in TGF-beta 1 release.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio di Fisiopatologia degli Impianti Ortopedici, Istituti Ortopedici Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy. elisabetta.cenni@ior.it
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cenni
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Granchi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ciapetti
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Savarino
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vancini
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Leo
mesh_terms: D001843:Bone Cements / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned / Q000378:metabolism; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology; D009499:Neutral Red / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001843:Bone Cements; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D007375:Interleukin-1; C508960:TGFB1 protein, human; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; D009499:Neutral Red; C035124:CMW cement; D014212:Tretinoin; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate