Monitoring of occupational exposure in manufacturing of stainless steel constructions. Part I: Chromium, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel and vanadium in the workplace air of stainless steel welders.
Exposure to workplace airborne pollutants was examined in a group of 20 workers dealing mainly with welding, polishing, drilling and assembling of stainless steel constructions. Airborne particulate matter (APM) collected using both personal and stationary samplers was analyzed by instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA). Quality assurance procedures of both sampling and analytical stages are described. Of the elements determined, results are presented for chromium, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel and vanadium. The median values of element concentrations exceeded the maximum admissible limits for workplace pollutants only for chromium, while for nickel the limit was exceeded in several individual cases. Sampling of hair, nails, blood, urine and saliva to be used for biological monitoring of the exposed and control groups is also described.
Kucera
J
J
Nuclear Physics Institute, CZ-250 68 Rez near Prague, Czech Republic.
Bencko
V
V
Pápayová
A
A
Saligová
D
D
Tejral
J
J
Borská
L
L
D000328:Adult; D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000097:blood* / Q000652:urine*; D003252:Construction Materials; D018153:Czech Republic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008669:Metallurgy; D008670:Metals / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D013193:Stainless Steel; D014896:Welding; D000078329:Workforce
D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D008670:Metals; D013193:Stainless Steel