Critical incident stress management.
Recent studies have indicated implementation of the CISM Program has impacted and reduced the cost of workers' compensation claims for stress related conditions and the number of lost work days (Ott, 1997; Western Management Consultants, 1996). Occupational health professionals need to be ready to develop and implement a comprehensive critical incident stress management process in anticipation of a major event. The ability to organize, lead, or administer critical incident stress debriefings for affected employees is a key role for the occupational health professional. Familiarity with these concepts and the ability to identify a critical incident enhances value to the business by mitigating the stress and impact to the workplace. Critical Incident Stress Management Systems have the potential for decreasing stress and restoring employees to normal life function--a win/win situation for both the employees and the organization.
Lim
J J
JJ
Global Occupational Health Services, IBM Corporation, Boulder, CO, USA.
Childs
J
J
Gonsalves
K
K
D000041:Absenteeism; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D003419:Crisis Intervention / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D007587:Job Description; D008016:Life Change Events; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009785:Occupational Health Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration*; D009786:Occupational Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D016730:Program Development; D011615:Psychotherapy, Group / Q000458:organization & administration; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology*; D017132:Workplace / Q000523:psychology*