title: Involvement of occupational therapy departments in research: a provincial survey.
abstract: It is increasingly recognized that research is necessary to advance the practice of occupational therapy. The objective of this study was to determine whether occupational therapy departments in Quebec were commonly involved in research, and whether participation varied with the size of department and type of work setting. Secondly, enablers and barriers to participation in research were identified. A random sample of occupational therapy departments, stratified by size, were surveyed by mail. Participation rate was 74.8% (107/143). Participation in research was noted in half of the departments surveyed (51/107), most frequently as collaborator. Involvement in research was associated (p < .001) with a greater number of therapists in the department. Furthermore, occupational therapy departments in rehabilitation centres and in university hospitals were more likely to participate in research (79% and 90% respectively), whereas participation was lower for long-term care facilities (29%) and community health clinics (38%). When asked to rank factors that may facilitate participation in research, the highest rankings were given to: time allotted to research, research as a priority for administration, adequate financial support, and presence of an occupational therapy researcher and a research centre on site. This survey demonstrates that a number of factors can promote or prevent the realization of research activities within the clinical setting. Strategies are proposed to enhance the integration of research into clinical practice.
authors.affiliation: School of Physical & Occupational Therapy, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montreal, Quebec. annette.majnemer@mcgill.ca
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Majnemer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Desrosiers
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gauthier
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Dutil
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Robichaud
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rousseau
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hébert
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D009789:Occupational Therapy Department, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012106:Research; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires