title: Aberrant expression and activation of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) are mediated by an induction of IGF-1R promoter activity and stabilization of IGF-1R mRNA and contributes to growth factor independence and increased survival of the pancreatic cancer cell line MIA PaCa-2.
abstract: In the present study we investigated the mechanisms responsible for and the biological consequences of the constitutive activation of the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) in the MIA PaCa-2 cells. An aberrant increase in the expression and activation of the IGF-1R was observed during the transition of growth states from exponential to quiescent. The increase in IGF-1R expression is preceded by an increase in IGF-1R mRNA transcript and is associated with an increase in the IGF-1R promoter activity. Inhibition of de novo transcription by actinomycin D increased the stability of IGF-1R mRNA in exponentially growing cells, thereby increasing the expression of IGF-1R to a level similar to that seen in quiescent cells. Increased IGF-1R signaling mediated the growth factor independence of quiescent MIA PaCa-2 cells through the constitutive activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). Exogenous IGF-1 increased cell proliferation and activated MAPK and AKT signaling pathways. The resistance of cells to apoptosis by IGF-1R signaling was mediated through MAPK and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathways and a yet unidentified pathway(s). Thus, aberrant regulation of IGF-1R signaling is required for resistance to apoptosis and growth factor independence of MIA PaCa-2 cells. This likely protects cells from unfavorable conditions and allows cells to rapidly re-enter the cell cycle when conditions are favorable.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
authors.forename: P N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Nair
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: De Armond
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Adamo
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Strodel
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Freeman
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D002455:Cell Division; D002470:Cell Survival; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000494:pharmacology; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D020871:RNA Stability; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D015398:Signal Transduction; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free; D006133:Growth Substances; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases