title: [Utilizable value of wild economic plant resource--acron kernel].
abstract: Peking whites breeding hens were selected. Using true metabolizable energy method (TME) to evaluate the available nutritive value of acorn kernel, while maize and rice were used as control. The results showed that the contents of gross energy (GE), apparent metabolizable energy (AME), true metabolizable energy (TME) and crude protein (CP) in the acorn kernel were 16.53 mg/kg-1, 11.13 mg.kg-1, 11.66 mg.kg-1 and 10.63%, respectively. The apparent availability and true availability of crude protein were 45.55% and 49.83%. The gross content of 17 amino acids, essential amino acids and semiessential amino acids were 9.23% and 4.84%. The true availability of amino acid and the content of true available amino acid were 60.85% and 6.09%. The contents of tannin and hydrocyanic acid were 4.55% and 0.98% in acorn kernel. The available nutritive value of acorn kernel is similar to maize or slightly lower, but slightly higher than that of rice. Acorn kernel is a wild economic plant resource to exploit and utilize but it contains higher tannin and hydrocyanic acid.
authors.affiliation: Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Xiong
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis; D009753:Nutritive Value; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D014197:Trees / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D010940:Plant Proteins