title: The role of dihydrocodeine in causing death among drug users in the west of Scotland.
abstract: There has been a wealth of information relating to the role of methadone in fatalities over the past decade. However, a dearth exists in the literature of deaths involving dihydrocodeine, a substitute that is being increasingly prescribed by general practitioners for drug harm reduction purposes. Over the past five years in the Strathclyde region of Scotland there has been an increase in the number of drug related deaths involving dihydrocodeine with the largest increase occurring in the latter two years. This in combination with a general acceptance for this drug as a substitute for methadone amongst general practitioners highlights its potential abuse factor which is addressed in this paper. As the number of methadone deaths in relation to the total number of accidental drug related deaths per annum decrease, those related to dihydrocodeine are shown to be increasing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine and Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G 12 8QQ.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Seymour
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Black
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jay
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Oliver
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002423:Cause of Death; D003061:Codeine / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012606:Scotland / Q000453:epidemiology; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000209:etiology* / Q000401:mortality
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; C014481:dihydrocodeine; D003061:Codeine