title: Cytokine expression of T cells in chronic myeloid leukemia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the function of T cells in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).
  
  
  METHODS
  Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), interleukin-2 (IL-2), interleukin-3 (IL-3), interleukin-4 (IL-4), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha), and granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) gene expressions were investigated by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay in fluorescence active cell sorter (FACS) sorted peripheral blood CD2+/CD56-T cells from 12 CML patients, 10 meylodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients and 7 normal individuals.
  
  
  RESULTS
  TNF alpha mRNA was transcribed in T cells from all of the CML, MDS and normal individuals. IL-1 beta mRNA was transcribed in T cells from 10 CML, 9 MDS and 6 normal individuals. Low levels of IL-2 and IL-4 mRNA were detected in 5 CML patients. IL-3, IL-6 and GM-CSF mRNA were undetectable in all samples.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IL-4 and IL-2 were expressed abnormally in T cells of CML.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Hematology, People's Hospital, Beijing Medical University, Beijing 100034, China.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Kleine
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Engel
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Andreeff
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016207:Cytokines / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000235:genetics; D015464:Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / Q000276:immunology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D007375:Interleukin-1; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha