title: Performance of mycological media in enumerating desiccated food spoilage yeasts: an interlaboratory study.
abstract: Dichloran 18% glycerol agar (DG18) was originally formulated to enumerate nonfastidious xerophilic moulds in foods containing rapidly growing Eurotium species. Some laboratories are now using DG18 as a general purpose medium for enumerating yeasts and moulds, although its performance in recovering yeasts from dry foods has not been evaluated. An interlaboratory study compared DG18 with dichloran rose bengal chloramphenicol agar (DRBC), plate count agar supplemented with chloramphenicol (PCAC), tryptone glucose yeast extract chloramphenicol agar (TGYC), acidified potato dextrose agar (APDA), and orange serum agar (OSA) for their suitability to enumerate 14 species of lyophilized yeasts. The coefficient of variation for among-laboratories repeatability within yeast was 1.39% and reproducibility of counts among laboratories was 7.1%. The order of performance of media for recovering yeasts was TGYC > PCAC = OSA > APDA > DRBC > DG 18. A second study was done to determine the combined effects of storage time and temperature on viability of yeasts and suitability of media for recovery. Higher viability was retained at -18 degrees C than at 5 degrees C or 25 degrees C for up to 42 weeks, although the difference in mean counts of yeasts stored at -18 degrees C and 25 degrees C was only 0.78 log10 cfu/ml of rehydrated suspension. TGYC was equal to PCAC and superior to the other four media in recovering yeasts stored at -18 degrees C, 5 degrees C, or 25 degrees C for up to 42 weeks. Results from both the interlaboratory study and the storage study support the use of TGYC for enumerating desiccated yeasts. DG18 is not recommended as a general purpose medium for recovering yeasts from a desiccated condition.
authors.affiliation: Center for Food Safety and Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Georgia, Griffin 30223-1797, USA. lbeuchat@cfs.griffin.peachnet.edu
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Beuchat
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Frandberg
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Deak
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Alzamora
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Guerrero
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: López-Malo
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ohlsson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Olsen
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Peinado
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schnurer
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: de Siloniz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tornai-Lehoczki
mesh_terms: D000362:Agar; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003470:Culture Media; D005506:Food Contamination; D005516:Food Microbiology; D008828:Microbiological Techniques; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D014867:Water; D015003:Yeasts / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D014867:Water; D000362:Agar