title: [Functional results of laparoscopic antireflux surgery and causes of postoperative dysphagia].
abstract: Results of functional examination of 176 patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease are presented. 94 patients were were followed up from 1 month to 4 years after laparoscopic antireflux operation (82--by Nissen and Nissen--Rossetty, 6--by Dor, 6--by Toupet). After Nissen operation the pressure in the region of lower esophageal sphincter (LES) increased more than after partial fundoplication and remained the same during 4 years of follow-up (p < 0.05). Postoperative dysphagia in the majority of cases was associated with excessive increase of pressure and length of LES region, decrease of it capacity to relaxation during swallowing (p < 0.05). 360 degrees-fundoplication can not be recommended only in complete loss of contractile capacity of the esophagus.
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Chernova
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Kubyshkin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D018662:Fundoplication / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D013997:Time Factors
vernacular_title: Funktsional'nye rezul'taty laparoskopicheskikh antirefliuksnykh operatsiĭ i prichiny razvitiia posleoperatsionnoĭ disfagii.