title: [Expression and function of protein kinase C-alpha and beta I isoenzymes in drug-resistant gastric cancer cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the expression and function of PKC-alpha and beta I isoenzymes in drug-resistant cells of gastric cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two tumor cell lines were used in the study: gastric cancer SGC7901 and its drug-resistant counterpart SGC7901/VCR stepwise-selected by various concentrations of vincristine. The expression of PKC-alpha and beta I isoenzymes in SGC7901 and SGC7901/VCR was detected by immunohistochemistry, laser confocal scanning microscopy and Western blot. The effects of anti-PKC-alpha or beta I antibody on adriamycin accumulation in SGC7901/VCR cells were determined by flow cytometric analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  SGC7901 cells exhibited positive staining of PKC-alpha. The staining of PKC-alpha in SGC7901/VCR was stronger than that in SGC7901 cells. The higher the concentrations of vincristine, the stronger staining of PKC-alpha was observed on SGC7901/VCR cells. Both SGC7901 and SGC7901/VCR cells were positive for PKC-beta I, but without difference in staining intensity. Comparing with SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR cells showed decreased adriamycin accumulation; the decrease was more marked with the increase in concentrations of vincristine for selection of cells. Increased adriamycin accumulation in SGC7901/VCR was observed when co-incubated with anti-PKC-alpha but not anti-PKC-beta I antibodies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PKC-alpha may play a role in multidrug resistance of gastric cancer cells SGC7901/VCR.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Digestive Diseases, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D015153:Blotting, Western; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism*; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D064546:Protein Kinase C beta; D051571:Protein Kinase C-alpha; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; C496628:PRKCA protein, human; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D064546:Protein Kinase C beta; D051571:Protein Kinase C-alpha