title: Health problems associated with international business travel. A critical review of the literature.
abstract: 1. Few studies examine the travel related health problems of international business travelers (IBTs). Research exists for other travelers, such as tourists, which begins to help clinicians understand the potential health problems faced by IBTs. 2. A review of the literature reveals 36% to 54% of travelers experience physical health problems such as traveler's diarrhea, insomnia, respiratory problems, and skin problems; 6% to 18% report accidents and injuries while abroad. 3. Psychosocial data are equally limited, but support the idea that IBTs may experience stress, anxiety, culture shock, and adjustment problems while overseas. 4. Multiple factors likely contribute to the physical and psychosocial health experiences of IBTs. The historical lack of data for this population of workers combined with the trend towards globalization confirm the need for further study from an occupational health perspective.
authors.affiliation: WHI, Workplace Health International Ltd., Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Rogers
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Reilly
mesh_terms: D000062:Accidents, Occupational / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D001007:Anxiety / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D003132:Commerce; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D009017:Morbidity; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D016272:Occupational Health; D012307:Risk Factors; D007319:Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D014195:Travel; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology