title: A randomized controlled clinical trial on etimicin, a new aminoglycoside antibiotic, versus netilmicin in the treatment of bacterial infections.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the efficacy and safety of two aminoglycoside antibiotics, etimicin and netilmicin, in the treatment of bacterial infections.
  
  
  METHODS
  A randomized, open label, controlled clinical trial was conducted for the treatment of 65 patients hospitalized with respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and skin and tissue infections. Thirty-four patients received etimicin and thirty-one patients received netilmicin at a dose of 100 mg every 12 hours by intravenous infusion. The duration of treatment was 7-10 days in both groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  47 patients were enrolled in the etimicin group; 35 patients were assessable for safety and 34 patients were assessable for efficacy, 46 patients were enrolled in the netilmicin group; 32 patients were assessable for safety and 31 patients were assessable for efficacy. The results show that overall efficacy was 85.3% for the etimicin group and 83.9% for the netilmicin group, whereas bacterial clearance rates were 87.5% for the etimicin group and 89.7% for the netilmicin group. The incidence of adverse reactions was 8.6% (3/35) and 9.4% (3/32), respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Etimicin and netilmicin were effective and safe for the treatment of respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection, and skin and tissue infections. The results show there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05).
authors.affiliation: First Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Peking University, Beijing 100034, China.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000617:Aminoglycosides; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009428:Netilmicin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D017192:Skin Diseases, Bacterial / Q000188:drug therapy; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000617:Aminoglycosides; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D009428:Netilmicin; C448680:etimicin