title: An allelic series at the PDGFalphaR locus indicates unequal contributions of distinct signaling pathways during development.
abstract: A central issue in signal transduction is the physiological contribution of different growth factor-initiated signaling pathways. We have generated knockin mice harboring mutations in the PDGFalpha receptor (PDGFalphaR) that selectively eliminate its capacity to activate PI3 kinase (alpha(PI3K)) or Src family kinases (alpha(Src)). The alpha(PI3K) mutation leads to neonatal lethality due to impaired signaling in many cell types, but the alpha(Src) mutation only affects oligodendrocyte development. A third knockin line containing mutations that eliminate multiple docking sites does not increase the severity of the alpha(PI3K) mutation. However, embryos with mutations in the PI3K binding sites of both PDGFRs (alpha and beta) recapitulate the PDGFalphaR null phenotype. Our results indicate that PI3K has a predominant role in PDGFalphaR signaling in vivo and that RTK-activated signaling pathways execute both specific and overlapping functions during mammalian development.
authors.affiliation: Program in Developmental Biology, Division of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue North, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
authors.forename: Richard A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Klinghoffer
authors.forename: T Guy
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Hamilton
authors.forename: Renée
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hoch
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Soriano
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000818:Animals; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000002:abnormalities; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000502:physiology; D005804:Genes, Lethal; D006720:Homozygote; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D016296:Mutagenesis / Q000502:physiology; D009836:Oligodendroglia / Q000502:physiology; D010641:Phenotype; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D020796:Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D019061:src-Family Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D020796:Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha; D019061:src-Family Kinases