Beneficial effect of dietary wheat glycolipids on cecum short-chain fatty acid and secondary bile acid profiles in mice.
In the present study, to explore the beneficial effect of dietary galactoglycerolipids on the lower digestive tract environment, male BALB/c mice were fed a 5% wheat glycolipid, fiber-free diet, or the standard AIN diet for 3 wk. The wheat glycolipid composition was digalactosyldiacylglycerol 51.6%, ceramide monohexoside 6.6%, acylated sterylglucoside 3.4%, and other lipids 22.2%, (mostly phospholipids). Cecum and colon weights and colonic crypt depth were significantly greater in the glycolipid-diet mice relative to groups fed the other two diets. Furthermore, in the cecum, propionate. butyrate, and total short-chain fatty acids, concentrations were significantly greater in the glycolipid-diet mice than others were, and correlated with the observed increased lower digestive tract (cecum and colon) weights and colonic crypt depth. The cecal lithocholic acid/deoxycholic acid ratio, a risk index for colorectal cancer, was significantly lower in the glycolipid-diet mice than in the other two dietary groups. These results suggest that the dietary supplementation of plant-source galactoglycerolipids may contribute to improving the lower digestive tract environment.
Sugawara
T
T
Laboratory of Biodynamic Chemistry, Graduate School of Life Science and Agriculture, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Miyazawa
T
T
D000818:Animals; D001647:Bile Acids and Salts / Q000502:physiology*; D002432:Cecum / Q000502:physiology*; D002482:Cellulose / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile / Q000502:physiology*; D038983:Galactolipids; D006017:Glycolipids / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D014908:Triticum / Q000502:physiology*
D001647:Bile Acids and Salts; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile; D038983:Galactolipids; D006017:Glycolipids; C007388:digalactosyldiacylglycerol; D002482:Cellulose