title: Pulmonary arteriovenous fistula in the newborn: a case report of Rendu-Osler-Weber syndrome and a review of the literature.
abstract: In most instances, congenital arteriovenous fistula is only one manifestation of a more widespread abnormality; 60% of patients also have hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis (Rendu-Osler-Weber syndrome). Among those with congenital pulmonary arteriovenous fistula, the diagnosis is made during infancy in only 15% of patients. We present a case of pulmonary arteriovenous fistula in a newborn and review the literature. This rare condition of newborns can be treated with different surgical procedures. Only 17 cases of newborn pulmonary arteriovenous fistula/have been reported, and only two of those had associated Rendu-Osler-Weber syndrome. The results of surgical procedures were good in most of these cases. We treated our case with lobectomy successfully.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Olguntürk
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Oğuz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tunaoğlu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ikizler
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sezgin
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kula
mesh_terms: D001164:Arteriovenous Fistula / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000601:surgery; D003490:Cyanosis / Q000151:congenital*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D010375:Pedigree; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000002:abnormalities*; D013683:Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics; D016896:Treatment Outcome