title: A comparison between different formats of educational feedback to junior doctors: a prospective pilot intervention study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Audit feedback is conventionally given in the format of an average performance of the department relative to established guidelines. The impersonality of this feedback format may compromise audit outcome. The aim of the study was to compare personal, peer-comparison feedback, an effective method of changing physician practice, to the 'conventional' departmental one.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eleven SHOs working at a central London A&E department were audited in terms of the adequacy of their documentation process. The study comprised patients presenting with closed head injury, acute asthma and chest pain of possible cardiac origin. Personal peer-comparison feedback and average departmental feedback was given for the first two groups, respectively. No feedback was given for the chest pain group, acting as a temporal control. The outcome measure was documentation of the minimum variables, as specified by departmental guidelines.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The peer-comparison feedback group showed a significant improvement (p-value<0.0001) in two out of three target variables audited, in contrast to the departmental feedback group and the control group which did not show a significant improvement in any of the variables.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Personal, confidential peer-comparison feedback was more effective than departmental feedback, in an audit of process of junior doctors. This pilot study should form the basis of a larger study (more SHOs, wider range of conditions) to establish unequivocally the best format for educational feedback.
authors.affiliation: Accident and Emergency Directorate, University College Hospital, London, UK. vassilis@doctors.org.uk
authors.forename: V G
authors.initials: VG
authors.lastname: Hadjianastassiou
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Karadaglis
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gavalas
mesh_terms: D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing; D004650:Employee Performance Appraisal; D005246:Feedback; D006801:Humans; D008505:Medical Staff, Hospital / Q000193:education*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013663:Teaching