title: [Suppression of alpha-fetoprotein gene expression in somatic hybrids of AFP-positive and AFP-negative clones of rat hepatoma].
abstract: The presented study is devoted to investigation of molecular mechanisms regulating alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) gene expression at transcriptional level. The study was carried out on AFP-positive and AFP-negative clones of rat hepatoma McA-RH 7777 that also differ in hepatocyte nuclear factors (HNF) 1 and 4 transcription levels. To examine a hypothesis of existence in AFP-non-producing clones a transcriptional factor that downregulates this gene expression, we have obtained somatic hybrids of AFP-positive and AFP-negative clones. In the obtained hybrids AFP gene expression is decreased while expression of HNF1, one of the main AFP promoter activators, is maintained. These data indicate an existence of a repressor in AFP-negative clones that determines AFP gene downregulation regardless of the HNF1 expression level.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Carcinogenesis, Blokhin Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, 115478 Russia.
authors.forename: I F
authors.initials: IF
authors.lastname: Kustova
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Varga
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Eraĭzer
authors.forename: N L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Lazarevich
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D051537:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1; D051538:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha; D051539:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-beta; D006822:Hybrid Cells; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000235:genetics*; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D051381:Rats; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D000509:alpha-Fetoproteins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051538:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha; C496489:Hnf1a protein, rat; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D000509:alpha-Fetoproteins; D051537:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1; D051539:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-beta
vernacular_title: Podavlenie ékspressii gena al'fa-fetoproteina v somaticheskikh gibridakh AFP-polozhitel'nogo i AFP-otritsatel'nogo klonov krysinoĭ gepatomy.