title: Polymorphisms of TAP, LMP and HLA-DM genes in the Chinese.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the distribution of antigen-processing genes transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP), low molecular weight proteasome (LMP2) and HLA-DM in the Shanghai population and to explore the possible role of these genes in the genetic susceptibility to autoimmune diseases IgA nephropathy(IgAN) and multiple sclerosis(MS).
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty normal Shanghai Chinese, 60 patients with IgAN and 21 patients with MS were randomly selected and genotyped for antigen-processing genes (TAP1, TAP2, LMP2, HLA-DMA and -DMB) using polymerase chain reaction-sequence specific oligonucleotide (PCR-SSO) and polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Two-locus linkage disequilibrium analysis was performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four TAP1, 6 TAP2, 2 LMP2, 3 DMA and 4 DMB alleles were observed. Statistically significant associations were found between TAP1B-TAP2A, TAP1B-LMP2H and TAP2D-HLA-DMA* 0101 (Pc < 0.01). There was no association between antigen-processing genes and either IgAN or MS.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The polymorphisms of antigen-processing genes in this Shanghai population are similar to those observed in the other ethnic populations. No association was found between IgAN or MS and any antigen-processing genes tested in Shanghai population.
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Institute of Immunology, Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200025, China.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000071181:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2; D000071450:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 3; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000235:genetics*; D002681:China / Q000208:ethnology; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases; D006681:HLA-D Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D000071181:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2; D000071450:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 3; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D006681:HLA-D Antigens; C084245:HLA-DM antigens; D011506:Proteins; C073119:TAP1 protein, human; C071313:LMP-2 protein; C071692:TAP2 protein, human; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases