title: Effects of sex hormones on apoptosis in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effects of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and/or estradiol (E2) on apoptosis in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
  
  
  METHODS
  The percentage of apoptosis of PBMCs from SLE patients and healthy blood donors were examined by means of AO staining 48 h after culture with DHEA and/or E2 at physiologic or pathologic concentrations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The percentage apoptosis of PBMCs from SLE patients is higher than that of healthy blood donors (P < 0.01). E2, whether at physiological or at pathological concentrations, had no effects no apoptosis of PBMCs from both SLE patients and healthy donors (P > 0.05). Both DHEA and DHEA plus E2 at physiologic concentrations, had no effect on apoptosis of PBMCs from healthy donors (P > 0.05), but significantly inhibited that of SLE patients (P < 0.05); at pathologic concentrations, they promoted apoptosis of PBMCs from SLE patients as well as healthy blood donors (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences between the effects of DHEA and that of DHEA plus E2 (P > 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  DHEA plays an important role in the apoptosis of PBMCs from SLE patients; low serum levels of DHEA may cause accelerated apoptosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Taihe Hospital, Yunyang Medical College, Shiyan 442000, China.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Qu
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D004247:DNA / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone / Q000494:pharmacology; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones; D007376:Interleukin-2; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone; D004958:Estradiol; D004247:DNA