title: Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia in turkey poults with gross lesions resembling aspergillosis.
abstract: The present report describes a case of Staphylococcus (Staph.) aureus pneumonia in turkey poults. Initially, 3-day-old poults with a history of increased mortality were submitted for necropsy. The poults had severe bilateral consolidation of the lungs with miliary caseous nodules. The gross lesions in the lungs were highly suggestive of aspergillosis. The next day, postmortem examinations were performed on 60 dead poults at the farm, and all 60 had similar lung lesions. Histopathologic examination of affected lungs revealed severe subacute multifocal bronchopneumonia with intralesional bacteria. Tissue Gram stain of lung sections demonstrated gram-positive bacterial cocci. Gomori methenamine silver stain of the lungs failed to demonstrate fungal agents. The histologic distribution of the lesions suggested an aerogenous route of infection. Staphylococcus aureus was isolated in pure culture from affected lungs. Hatchery contamination was suspected because of the severity and early onset of the lesions. Bacterial monitoring at the hatchery demonstrated marked Staph. aureus contamination in two setters, a hatcher's air duct, and the poult room. Improved hatchery cleaning and disinfection prevented a reoccurrence of the problem.
authors.affiliation: Texas A&M University System, Texas Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory, Gonzales 78629, USA.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Linares
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Wigle
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001228:Aspergillosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000662:veterinary; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D008168:Lung / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology; D011023:Pneumonia, Staphylococcal / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000662:veterinary*; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D055502:Secondary Prevention; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D014422:Turkeys