title: NK cell inhibitory receptor Ly-49C residues involved in MHC class I binding.
abstract: Mouse NK cells express Ly-49 receptors specific for classical MHC class I molecules. Several of the Ly-49 receptors have been characterized in terms of function and ligand specificity. However, the only Ly-49 receptor-ligand interaction previously described in detail is that between Ly-49A and H-2D(d), as studied by point mutations in the ligand and the crystal structure of the co-complex of these molecules. It is not known whether other Ly-49 receptors bind MHC class I in a similar manner as Ly-49A. Here we have studied the effect of mutations in Ly-49C on binding to the MHC class I molecules H-2K(b), H-2D(b), and H-2D(d). The MHC class I molecules were used as soluble tetramers to stain transiently transfected 293T cells expressing the mutated Ly-49C receptors. Three of nine mutations in Ly-49C led to loss of MHC class I binding. The three Ly-49C mutations that affected MHC binding correspond to Ly-49A residues that are in contact or close to H-2D(d) in the co-crystal, demonstrating that MHC class I binding by Ly-49C is dependent on residues in the same area as that used by Ly-49A for ligand contacts.
authors.affiliation: Microbiology and Tumor Biology Center, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. jonas.sundback@mtc.ki.se
authors.forename: Jonas
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sundbäck
authors.forename: Adnane
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Achour
authors.forename: Jakob
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Michaëlsson
authors.forename: Hannah
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lindström
authors.forename: Klas
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kärre
mesh_terms: D019943:Amino Acid Substitution / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000378:metabolism; D000950:Antigens, Ly; D001666:Binding Sites, Antibody / Q000235:genetics; D002460:Cell Line; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D006183:H-2 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism*; D064532:Histocompatibility Antigen H-2D; D006801:Humans; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008958:Models, Molecular; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D055630:Receptors, NK Cell Lectin-Like
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000950:Antigens, Ly; D006183:H-2 Antigens; C032876:H-2Kb protein, mouse; D064532:Histocompatibility Antigen H-2D; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D055630:Receptors, NK Cell Lectin-Like