title: Pancytopenia, hyperglycemia, shock, coma, rhabdomyolysis, and pancreatitis associated with acetaminophen poisoning.
abstract: It is well recognized that acetaminophen overdose can cause severe hepatic injury. However, extra-hepatic manifestations may also develop following inappropriate use or ingestion of large amounts of acetaminophen. We present a 44-y-o female who manifested coma, metabolic acidosis, shock, hypothermia, hyperglycemia, rhabdomyolysis, hepatotoxicity, and renal insufficiency after suicidal ingestion of an unknown amount of acetaminophen. Although her consciousness and hemodynamic status gradually improved after treatment with N-acetylcysteine and other supportive measures, she was found to have pancytopenia, pancreatitis and hepatorenal failure during the hospitalization and eventually died 18 d post-admission. Review of relevant literature reports and the clinical findings in our patient suggests that direct toxic effects mediated by acetaminophen or its metabolites were most likely responsible for most of the observed clinical features.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D000082:Acetaminophen / Q000506:poisoning*; D000111:Acetylcysteine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000328:Adult; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000506:poisoning*; D003128:Coma / Q000139:chemically induced*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D062787:Drug Overdose; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D006943:Hyperglycemia / Q000139:chemically induced*; D017093:Liver Failure / Q000139:chemically induced; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000139:chemically induced*; D010198:Pancytopenia / Q000139:chemically induced*; D051437:Renal Insufficiency / Q000139:chemically induced; D012206:Rhabdomyolysis / Q000139:chemically induced*; D012769:Shock / Q000139:chemically induced*; D013406:Suicide, Attempted
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D000082:Acetaminophen; D000111:Acetylcysteine