Episioplasty for the treatment of perivulvar dermatitis or recurrent urinary tract infections in dogs with excessive perivulvar skin folds: 31 cases (1983-2000).
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effectiveness of episioplasty for the treatment of perivulvar dermatitis or chronic or recurrent urinary tract infections (UTI) believed to be secondary to excessive perivulvar skin folds in dogs and to document whether a causal relationship exists between the presence of chronic or recurrent UTI and excessive perivulvar skin folds in female dogs.


METHODS
Retrospective study.


METHODS
31 female dogs.


METHODS
Medical records of dogs with vulvar dermatitis (group 1; n = 15) or UTI (group 2; 16) were reviewed for history, signalment, physical examination findings, hematologic findings, results of urine or vaginal bacteriologic culture, and results of additional diagnostic procedures.


RESULTS
14 of 15 dogs in group 1 had complete resolution of perivulvar dermatitis and associated clinical signs following episioplasty. One dog had a relapse of clinical signs and vulvar dermatitis 2 years after surgery in association with a 9-kg (1 9.8-1b) weight gain. Sixteen of 16 dogs in group 2 had complete resolution of clinical signs of UTI following episioplasty. Urine samples were obtained via cystocentesis no earlier than 1 month after surgery to confirm resolution of UTI in 13 of 16 of dogs in group 2. Mild-to-moderate incisional swelling was the only surgical complication reported for either group, with the exception of 1 dog in group 2 that had wound dehiscence. All owners were satisfied with surgical outcomes.


CONCLUSIONS
All owners reported complete resolution of clinical signs for both groups of dogs. Episioplasty is an effective low morbidity treatment for perivulvar dermatitis and chronic UTI associated with excessive perivulvar skin folds.
Lightner
B A
BA
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University Columbus 43210, USA.
McLoughlin
M A
MA
Chew
D J
DJ
Beardsley
S M
SM
Matthews
H K
HK
D000818:Animals; D003872:Dermatitis / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016482:Urinalysis / Q000662:veterinary; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D014844:Vulva / Q000601:surgery*; D014845:Vulvar Diseases / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*