title: Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) in serum and bone tissue during rat mandible fracture healing.
abstract: Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) is potent stimulator of proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts, the biosynthesis of collagen type-I and noncollagenous proteins and alkaline phosphatase activity. The role of IGF-I in bone repair has not as yet been clearly defined. The aim of the present study was the quantitative analysis of IGF-I in the serum and tissue in four phases of fractured jaws healing in rat models. IGF-I concentrations in the serum and bone extracts were determined by RIA. In respect to the control group (K) the significant increase of IGF-I occurred in the serum in phase I (211 +/- 68 ng/ml, K-153 +/- 50 ng/ml) (p < 0.05). At the tissue levels a statistically significant increase in IGF-I was confirmed in phase II (262 +/- 60 ng/g, K-182 +/- 56 ng/g) (p < 0.05). The present results demonstrate that in rat models with fractured jaws in the first two phases of healing elevated levels of IGF-I in the serum and bone tissue were observed which indicate the significant role of this polypeptide in the early healing stages.
authors.affiliation: Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical Academy of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dryl
authors.forename: S Z
authors.initials: SZ
authors.lastname: Grabowska
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Citko
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pałka
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Antonowicz
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rogowski
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017102:Fracture Healing / Q000502:physiology; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008337:Mandibular Fractures / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I