title: Right versus left prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder: a preliminary investigation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There is preliminary evidence that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) may be useful for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), but no definitive study has been published, and the effect of laterality of stimulation is uncertain.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects (N = 12) with resistant OCD were allocated randomly to either right or left prefrontal rTMS daily for 2 weeks and were assessed by an independent rater at 1 and 2 weeks and 1 month later.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Subjects had an overall significant improvement in the obsessions (p < .01), compulsions (p < .01), and total (p < .01) scores on the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) after 2 weeks and at 1-month follow-up. This improvement was significant for obsessions (p < .05) and tended to significance for total Y-BOCS scores (p = .06) after correction for changes in depression scores on the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale. There was no significant difference between right- and left-sided rTMS on any of the parameters examined. Two subjects (33%) in each group showed a clinically significant improvement that persisted at I month but with relapse later in I subject.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A proportion (about one quarter) of patients with resistant OCD appear to respond to rTMS to either prefrontal lobe, although in the absence of a sham treatment group in this study, we cannot rule out the possibility of this being a placebo response. This treatment warrants further investigation to better establish its efficacy and examine the best parameters for response.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. p.sachdev@unsw.edu.au
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Sachdev
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: McBride
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Loo
authors.forename: P B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Malhi
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Croker
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology*; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009771:Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D016896:Treatment Outcome