title: In vitro pharmacodynamic analysis of single daily dosing versus conventional dosing of gentamicin administered with penicillin against Enterococcus faecalis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the effectiveness of single daily dosing (SDD) versus conventional dosing of gentamicin when administered with penicillin to treat enterococcal infections.
  
  
  METHODS
  In vitro pharmacodynamic model.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hospital laboratory.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A 24-hour in vitro pharmacodynamic model was employed to simulate SDD and 3 times/day dosing of gentamicin, in conjunction with continuously infused penicillin, against Enterococcus faecalis. Duplicate 24-hour kill curves were generated with varying concentrations of penicillin and gentamicin alone and in combination. No difference in the rate of kill was seen between any combination of penicillin and gentamicin. Regrowth occurred only with drug combinations in which penicillin was administered continuously at the minimum inhibitory concentration. Variations in the gentamicin dosing regimen did not affect regrowth.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the treatment of enterococcal infections, an SDD regimen for gentamicin shows no efficacy benefit compared with conventional dosing.
authors.affiliation: College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Hovde
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Ibrahim
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Rotschafer
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D013293:Enterococcus faecalis / Q000187:drug effects*; D005839:Gentamicins / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D010406:Penicillins / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D005839:Gentamicins; D010406:Penicillins