title: The case against "the evidence": a different perspective on evidence-based medicine.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  An evidenced-based approach to psychiatry is playing an increasingly prominent role in treatment decision-making for individual patients and for populations. Many doctors are now critical of the emphasis being placed on "the evidence" and concerned that clinical practice will become more constrained.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To demonstrate that evidence-based medicine is not new, sources of evidence are limited and psychosocial aspects of medicine are neglected in this process.
  
  
  METHODS
  Some of the literature is reviewed. Ideas and arguments are synthesised into a critical commentary.
  
  
  RESULTS
  These are considered under four headings: evidence-based medicine is not new; what evidence is acceptable; the doctor as therapist; and the emergence of a new utilitarian orthodoxy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is agreed that a degree of professional consensus is necessary. However, too great an emphasis on evidence-based medicine oversimplifies the complex and interpersonal nature of clinical care.
authors.affiliation: Cefn Coed Hospital, Swansea SA2 0GH, UK.
authors.forename: D D R
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Jane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Garner
mesh_terms: D028663:Ethical Theory; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D006801:Humans; D015201:Meta-Analysis as Topic; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012196:Review Literature as Topic