title: Regulation of insulin-like growth factor I receptor dephosphorylation by SHPS-1 and the tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2.
abstract: Activation of insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-IR) kinase is an important site of control of IGF-I-linked intracellular signaling pathways. One potentially important regulatory variable is IGF-IR dephosphorylation. It has been shown that SHP-2, a tyrosine phosphatase, can bind to the activated IGF-IR in vitro; however, its role in IGF-IR dephosphorylation in whole cells is unknown. These studies were undertaken to determine whether SHP-2 was a candidate for mediating IGF-IR dephosphorylation. The IGF-IR in smooth muscle cells was dephosphorylated rapidly beginning 10 min after ligand addition, and this was temporally associated with SHP-2 binding to the receptor. IGF-I stimulated SHPS-1 phosphorylation and the subsequent recruitment of SHP-2. In cells expressing a SHPS-1 mutant that did not bind SHP-2 there was no recruitment of SHP-2 to the IGF-IR. Cells expressing a catalytically inactive form of SHP-2 showed SHP-2 recruitment to SHPS-1, but this did not result in SHPS-1 dephosphorylation, and there was a prolonged IGF-IR phosphorylation response after IGF-I stimulation. These studies indicate that IGF-IR stimulates phosphorylation of SHPS-1 which is critical for SHP-2 recruitment to the plasma membrane and for its recruitment to the IGF-IR. Recruitment of SHP-2 to the receptor then results in receptor dephosphorylation. The regulation of this process may be an important determinant of IGF-IR-mediated signaling.
authors.affiliation: Division of Endocrinology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
authors.forename: Laura A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Maile
authors.forename: David R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Clemmons
mesh_terms: D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D006801:Humans; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000494:pharmacology; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000502:physiology*; D039842:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1; D019006:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000502:physiology*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D054562:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1; D054592:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; D053824:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000502:physiology*; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic
chemical_list: D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D039842:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1; D019006:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; C501920:SIRPA protein, human; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1; C516724:PTPN11 protein, human; C509249:PTPN6 protein, human; D054562:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1; D054592:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; D053824:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases