Modulation of caudal intestinal permeability in the rat during infection by the tapeworm Hymenolepis diminuta.
Bidirectional movement of solutes between the intestinal lumen and systemic circulation is restricted by tissue barriers that may be altered under conditions such as intestinal infection. In a study using an in vitro everted sac preparation to assess small intestinal permeability in a lumen-to-serosa direction, 51Cr-EDTA movement was compared regionally in the jejunum and ileum of rats infected and uninfected by tapeworms. Whereas jejunal segments showed no significant differences in permeability to 51Cr-EDTA at 6, 15, or 32 days postinfection (dpi), ileal segments displayed an increased permeability on 15 and 32 dpi, but not 6 dpi. The alterations in permeability were not reversed 1 wk after removal of the tapeworm from the intestine. In conclusion, the strictly lumen-dwelling tapeworm infection allows increased movement of molecules from the lumen into ileal, but not jejunal, tissues by 15 dpi.
Zimmerman
N P
NP
Department of Comparative Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706, USA.
Bass
P
P
Oaks
J A
JA
D000818:Animals; D000871:Anthelmintics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001692:Biological Transport; D004068:Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; D006925:Hymenolepiasis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism*; D007422:Intestines / Q000469:parasitology* / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D010539:Permeability; D011223:Praziquantel / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
D000871:Anthelmintics; D011223:Praziquantel