title: Impaired gp-91phox gene expression and dysfunction of peripheral blood neutrophils in patients maintaining hemodialysis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate expressions of gp-91phox and IL-8 gene and the function of neutrophils in hemodialysis (HD) patients, and to understand the relationship between uremia and immune.
  
  
  METHODS
  Gene expression was studied by means of reversal transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT/PCR) from the untreated and treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) neutrophils in controls and HD patients. Phagocytosis and bactericidal assays were measured as a decrease in the number of viable intracellular and extracellular bacteria by colony counts.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Freshly isolated neutrophils express gp-91phox mRNA in controls while no gp-91phox mRNA was detected in HD patients. When challenged with LPS, gp-91phox mRNA exhibited decreased expression. IL-8 mRNA in HD patients could be spontaneously expressed. Phagocytosis and intracellular killing of neutrophils, when exposed to Staphylococcus aureus, were decreased obviously compared with controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The impaired gp-91phox gene expression of neutrophils indicates the impaired NADPH-oxidase system and the untreated neutrophils spontaneously express IL-8 mRNA in the HD patients, which is consistent with suppressed phagocytosis and intracellular killing capacity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, First People's Hospital, Shanghai 200080, China.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D002455:Cell Division / Q000276:immunology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000235:genetics; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D000074662:NADPH Oxidase 2; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D010587:Phagocytosis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000276:immunology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D016209:Interleukin-8; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C056558:CYBB protein, human; D000074662:NADPH Oxidase 2; D019255:NADPH Oxidases