title: Spinal evoked potentials following transcranial magnetic stimulation.
abstract: Motor evoked potentials by magnetic stimulation is less invasive and causes no pain as opposed to high current electric stimulation. However, the distribution of the magnetic field generated by the round coil has not been fully studied. In this report, we mapped the extent of the magnetic induction flux density, and then the evoked potentials from the spinal cord were investigated by transcranial magnetic stimulation. We also examined the origin of the evoked potentials obtained by the magnetic stimulation. The following results were obtained. The magnetic induction flux density was at its maximum at the edge of the coil. The potentials consisted of a first negative wave and subsequent multiphasic waves. The first negative wave was similar to a response of the subcorticospinal tract in the lower brain stem, while the subsequent multiphasic waves were similar to those of the pyramidal tract. Although magnetic stimulation has certain advantages over electric stimulation, several problems remain to be solved for the monitoring of motor functions in the clinical settings.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima City, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nemoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Konno
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sakuma
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kodama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D019054:Evoked Potentials, Motor; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000502:physiology*; D050781:Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation