Meta-analysis: a tool for evidence-based practice.
Evidence-based practice rests on the knowledge generated from sound empirical research combined with clinical expertise. However, many clinicians lack the time to evaluate multiple studies. Meta-analysis is a statistical procedure for combining the results of multiple studies investigating a common problem or issue to produce a pooled effect size, and to evaluate the efficacy of interventions across studies. Meta-analysis can thus be used to synthesize and integrate empirical research to provide important evidence for best-practice decisions. This article examines the meta-analysis process and its links to evidence-based practice.
Acton
G J
GJ
University of Texas at Austin, School of Nursing, 1700 Red River, Austin, TX 78701, USA. gayle.acton@mail.utexas.edu
D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D015201:Meta-Analysis as Topic; D015203:Reproducibility of Results