title: [Susceptibility to lung cancer in Chinese is associated with genetic polymorphism in cytochrome P4502E1].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the genetic polymorphism of cytochrome P4502E1 (CYP2E1) as a susceptibility factor for lung cancer in Chinese population.
  
  
  METHODS
  The genotype frequencies of RsaI restriction fragment length polymorphisms were analyzed in 92 lung cancer cases and 137 frequency-matched normal controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The CYP2E1 c1/c1 genotype was found in 72.8% of lung cancer cases, which was significantly higher (P < 0.01) than that in controls (54.7%). By multivariate analysis, this genotype was found to be associated with a 2.5-fold increased risk of lung cancer (adjusted OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.8-3.8). Stratified analysis suggested an interaction between CYP2E1 c1/c1 genotype and cigarette smoking. The odds ratio (OR) for the CYP2E1 c1/c1 genotype, cigarette smoking and both factors combined was 3.9 (95% CI 1.1-15.2), 4.1 (95% CI 1.1-15.9) and 7.9 (95% CI 2.4-29.4), respectively. The interaction between CYP2E1 c1/c1 genotype and pack-years of cigarette smoking followed the same pattern, with a markedly increased risk in the heaviest smokers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The CYP2E1 c1/c1 genotype is a susceptibility factor for development of lung cancer in Chinese and there is an apparent gene-environment interaction between the susceptible genotype and cigarette smoking.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Institute (Hospital), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shao
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D019392:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D016017:Odds Ratio; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D019392:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1