title: [Colostomy and ileostomy and their complications].
abstract: Establishment of an artificial intestinal outlet is even nowadays associated with a more than 50% postoperative morbidity. More frequent surgical complications are described in colostomies, patients with ileostomies are threatened more by a metabolic breakdown due to fluid loss via the stoma. This complication threatens patients with ileostomy not only in the early postoperative period but may represent also a long-term problem in particular in risk patients. The authors evaluated complications associated with establishment of an artificial outlet of the gut in 88 patients operated in 1999-2000. Complications were more frequently recorded in patients with colostomy, i.e. in 9.7%. In 80.8% patients with ileostomies fluid losses via the stoma exceeding 1000 ml/24 hours were observed. Early and systematic replacement of water and minerals prevented the development of serious metabolic and circulatory disorders. The authors consider a priority solution in particular in temporary derivation of the intestinal passage establishment of an ileostomy despite the risk of metabolic complications.
authors.affiliation: Chirurgická klinika 2. LF UK a FN Motol, Praha.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Matulíková
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hoch
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003125:Colostomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007081:Ileostomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
vernacular_title: Kolostomie a ileostomie a jejich komplikace.