title: [Latent adenovirus infection in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study latent adenovirus infection in the stable stage of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).
  
  
  METHODS
  The bronchial epithelial cells and alveolar macrophages from 12 patients with chronic bronchitis, 10 patients with COPD, 6 patients with asthma and 8 healthy volunteers were obtained by bronchosocpy. The adenoviral DNA was determined in the epithelial cells and macrophages. All patients were in the stable stage. The polymerase chain reaction(PCR) was used for detection of the adenoviral genome E1A.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The E1A region of adenovirus was found in the epithelial cells of COPD and chronic bronchitis patients (27%), not found in the patients with asthma and normal volunteers. Furthermore, E1A DNA was much more commonly in the COPD patients (50%) than in the patients with chronic bronchitis (8%) (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Latent adenoviral infection was present in the stable stage of COPD and may be related to the pathogenesis of the disease.
authors.affiliation: Pulmonary Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100083, China.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D000257:Adenoviridae Infections / Q000821:virology*; D017500:Adenovirus E1A Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D004848:Epithelium / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology; D016676:Macrophages, Alveolar / Q000821:virology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000821:virology*; D017735:Virus Latency / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D017500:Adenovirus E1A Proteins; D004279:DNA, Viral