title: Hypodermal expression of Caenorhabditis elegans TGF-beta type I receptor SMA-6 is essential for the growth and maintenance of body length.
abstract: There are several transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) pathways in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. One of these pathways regulates body length and is composed of the ligand DBL-1, serine/threonine protein kinase receptors SMA-6 and DAF-4, and cytoplasmic signaling components SMA-2, SMA-3, and SMA-4. To further examine the molecular mechanisms of body-length regulation in the nematode by the TGF-beta pathway, we examined the regional requirement for the type-I receptor SMA-6. Using a SMA-6::GFP (green fluorescent protein) reporter gene, sma-6 was highly expressed in the hypodermis, unlike the type-II receptor DAF-4, which is reported to be ubiquitously expressed. We then examined the ability of SMA-6 expression in different regions of the C. elegans body to rescue the sma-6 phenotype (small) and found that hypodermal expression of SMA-6 is necessary and sufficient for the growth and maintenance of body length. We also demonstrate that GATA sequences in the sma-6 promoter contribute to the hypodermal expression of sma-6.
authors.affiliation: Department of Developmental Biology, National Institute for Basic Biology, Nishigonaka Myodaijicho, Okazaki, 444-8585, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Morita
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mochii
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ueno
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001824:Body Constitution / Q000235:genetics*; D017173:Caenorhabditis elegans / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development*; D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; D018509:DNA, Helminth; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D015801:Helminth Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics; D014170:Transformation, Genetic
chemical_list: D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; D018509:DNA, Helminth; D015801:Helminth Proteins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; C117510:SMA-6 protein, C elegans; D014157:Transcription Factors