title: Congener-specific profile and toxicity assessment of PCBs in green turtles (Chelonia mydas) from the Hawaiian Islands.
abstract: Chemical pollution may play a role in the etiology of fibropapillomatosis in green turtles (Chelonia mydas). In this preliminary study, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were measured in the livers and adipose fats of green turtles collected after they were stranded on Oahu Island, Hawaii in 1992-1993. Average concentrations of total PCBs were 45-58 ng/g dry weight and 73-665 ng/g in the liver and adipose tissues, respectively. Hexachlorobiphenyls were predominant homologues, PCBs 153 and 138 were dominant congeners in all the turtle tissues. Among the most toxic coplanar congeners, in the order of abundance, were PCB 77 > 126 > 169. Estimated toxic equivalents (TEQs) of PCBs to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin were 8-15 pg/g in the livers and 13-48 pg/g in the adipose tissues. PCB 126 contributed 85-91% of the total TEQs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biosciences and Biosystems Engineering, University of Hawaii, Honolulu 96822, USA.
authors.forename: X S
authors.initials: XS
authors.lastname: Miao
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Balazs
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Murakawa
authors.forename: Q X
authors.initials: QX
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000737:chemistry; D000818:Animals; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000633:toxicity; D005260:Female; D006254:Hawaii; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry; D008297:Male; D010212:Papilloma / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000662:veterinary*; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000633:toxicity; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014426:Turtles / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls