title: A dual role for the zebrafish unplugged gene in motor axon pathfinding and pharyngeal development.
abstract: On their way toward their synaptic targets, motor growth cones encounter multiple choice points, where they are confronted with trajectory choices. We have previously shown that the zebrafish unplugged gene acts as a somite-derived cue controlling pathway choice of primary motor axons. Here, we demonstrate that this trajectory choice is not exclusively controlled by a single unplugged-dependent process, but depends on the coordinated function of additional cues. We also show that secondary motor neurons, most similar to those in birds and mammals, depend on the unplugged gene to navigate a choice point, suggesting that primary and secondary motor neurons share common mechanisms controlling axonal path selection. Moreover, we show that the unplugged gene plays an additional role guiding secondary motor axons through a single segmental nerve. Finally, we report that unplugged larvae display a striking pharyngeal arch defect, consistent with a dual function of the unplugged gene in axonal guidance and cell motility.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6058, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Malayaman
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Granato
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D001934:Branchial Region / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000196:embryology*; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D017353:Gene Deletion; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D020439:Growth Cones / Q000648:ultrastructure; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D010641:Phenotype; D015027:Zebrafish / Q000196:embryology* / Q000235:genetics*; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins
chemical_list: D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; C490829:MuSK protein, zebrafish; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins