title: Accumulation of DDT and mercury in prothonotary warblers (Protonotaria citrea) foraging in a heterogeneously contaminated environment.
abstract: Foraging areas of adult prothonotary warblers (Protonotaria citrea) were determined using standard radiotelemetry techniques to determine if soil concentrations of p,p'dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (p,p'DDT) and mercury in foraging areas could be used to predict contaminant levels in diets and tissues of nestling warblers. Adult warblers were fitted with transmitters and monitored for approximately 2 d while foraging and feeding 6- to 8-d-old nestlings. Foraging ecology data were integrated with contaminant levels of soil, diets, and tissues into a comprehensive analysis of geographic variation in contaminant exposure and uptake using linear regression. Concentrations of 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene (DDE) and mercury in nestling tissues varied considerably across the study site. Mean concentration of DDE was greater in eggs than all other tissues, with individual samples ranging from 0.24 to 8.12 microgram/kg. In general, concentrations of DDT in soil were effective in describing the variation of contaminants in adipose samples. Concentrations of mercury in soils accounted for 78% of the variation in kidney samples. This was the best relationship of any of the paired variables. All other relationships showed relatively poor predictive ability.
authors.affiliation: The Institute of Environmental and Human Health and Department of Environmental Toxicology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock 79409-1163, USA. kevin.reynolds@tiehh.ttu.edu
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Reynolds
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Rainwater
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Scollon
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Sathe
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Adair
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Dixon
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Cobb
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: McMurry
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003634:DDT / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D004032:Diet; D017753:Ecosystem; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D007306:Insecticides / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D007668:Kidney / Q000737:chemistry; D008297:Male; D008628:Mercury / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D009068:Movement; D012098:Reproduction; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D020308:Songbirds; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D003634:DDT; D008628:Mercury