title: The use of dexamethasone in the prevention of postextubation stridor in pediatric patients in PICU/NICU settings: an analytical review.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Dexamethasone has been used to prevent postextubation stridor in children, but its use is controversial. Five randomized, controlled clinical trials were reviewed to analyze the effectiveness of prophylactic dexamethasone on postextubation stridor in pediatric patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Previous studies had inconsistent results. Several factors may contribute to postextubation stridor in pediatric patients. Postextubation stridor and extubation failure do not always result from airway edema.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In addition to prophylactic dexamethasone, other approaches should be used to prevent postextubation stridor, such as preparing the patient, following established guidelines, and providing appropriate postextubation care.
authors.affiliation: University of Washington, School of Nursing, Seattle, USA. jjansai@u.washington.edu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jansaithong
mesh_terms: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal / Q000009:adverse effects; D007819:Laryngeal Edema / Q000517:prevention & control; D012135:Respiratory Sounds / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000209:etiology; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D003907:Dexamethasone