title: [A preliminary study of viral cross-transmission in dentistry].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To research the viral cross-transmission of a DNA virus (HBV) and a RNA virus (HCV) in dentistry.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five plans were designed to sterilize the oral instruments that had been infected with HBV or HCV positive serum. HBsAg, HBV-DNA, anti-HCV, HCV-RNA were detected before and after sterilization.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All methods could effectively clean the specific proteins (HBsAg/anti-HCV) and nucleic acids (HBV-DNA/HCV-RNA) of the infected virus.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The instruments which have been sterilized should not be the main way of the cross-transmission of virus in dentistry.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Stomatology, People's Hospital, Beijing Medical University, Beijing 100034, China.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Tong
mesh_terms: D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000821:virology*; D003748:Dental Equipment; D004866:Equipment Contamination / Q000517:prevention & control; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000276:immunology; D006515:Hepatitis B virus / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D013242:Sterilization / Q000379:methods; D014777:Virus Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000635:transmission* / Q000821:virology
chemical_list: D000956:Antigens, Viral