title: Proof of a gunshot wound and its delayed effects 54 years post injury.
abstract: In 1945 a 6-year-old girl received a tangential gunshot injury to the left posterior inferior skull. After hospitalisation because of septicemia she was unable to walk for several months. Since 1967 she had been repeatedly applying for compensation because of pseudoneurasthenia and residual ataxia and many medical examinations were performed including X-ray, CT and MRI. Although certain objective findings (e. g. cerebellar atrophy) could be verified, a causal connection between the gunshot injury and the clinical findings could not be established. Therefore previous investigators concluded on a vascular origin of the disease. During the present re-examination of the patient, the authors found patch-like scars at the left posterior inferior skull base and behind the left ear, a cord-like scar formation in the subcutaneous tissue, connecting both skin scars, a gutter-like defect in the left occipital base of the skull and an indention of the left mastoid process, both again in line between the skin scars and a large defect of the left cerebellar hemisphere. It could be concluded with certainty that the anatomical findings and the clicinal symptoms were the direct result of a gunshot injury. Previous investigations had failed because of deficient investigations and techniques. In addition to an anatomical reconstruction, three dimensional reconstructions from CT scans proved most helpful.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Legal Medicine, University of Münster, Germany.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Karger
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Heindel
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fechner
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Brinkmann
mesh_terms: D001259:Ataxia / Q000209:etiology; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009440:Neurasthenia / Q000209:etiology; D012886:Skull / Q000293:injuries*; D013997:Time Factors; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014857:Warfare; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*