title: Spontaneous left ventricular hypertrabeculation in dystrophin duplication based Becker's muscular dystrophy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Left ventricular hypertrabeculation is frequently associated with neuromuscular disorders. Whether left ventricular hypertrabeculation in these patients is congenital or develops during lifetime, is unknown.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a 65-year-old man with Becker's muscular dystrophy, due to a duplication in the dystrophin gene on chromosome Xq21 (dystrophin molecular weight: 500 kD), left ventricular hypertrabeculation was detected on transthoracic echocardiography although being absent in repeated previous echocardiographic examinations. Additionally, there was thickening of the left ventricular myocardium. The spontaneous occurrence of left ventricular hypertrabeculation was interpreted as progression of cardiac involvement in Becker's muscular dystrophy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Left ventricular hypertrabeculation may not exclusively be congenital, but may occasionally develop spontaneously during lifetime, being interpreted as progression of cardiac involvement in Becker's muscular dystrophy.
authors.affiliation: Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Epilepsy and Neuromuscular Disorders, Vienna. fij@2nr.nkr.magwien.gv.at
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Finsterer
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stöllberger
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D018450:Disease Progression; D016189:Dystrophin / Q000235:genetics*; D004452:Echocardiography; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D020440:Gene Duplication; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D017379:Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D020388:Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D016189:Dystrophin