title: Immunohistochemical detection of tyrosine hydroxylase and concentrations of monoamines in the substantia nigra and hypothalamus of hereditary microphthalmic rats.
abstract: We compared tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in the substantia nigra and hypothalamus of hereditary microphthalmic rats with that of normal rats. A considerable number of neuronal cell bodies expressing tyrosine hydroxylase were present in the substantia nigra of the microphthalmic mutant as well as normal rats. Neuronal cells positive for tyrosine hydroxylase in the hypothalamus were fewer than in the substantia nigra in both rats. The concentrations of monoamines (dopamine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, and serotonin) in the substantia nigra and hypothalamus in the microphthalmic mutant were approximately the same as those of normal rats, although the diurnal fluctuation of a few monoamines was observed in normal rats. These results suggest that the metabolic aspects of catecholamine in the substantia nigra and hypothalamus of the microphthalmic mutant rat do not markedly differ from those of normal rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, 350 Mine, Utsunomiya 321-8505, Japan.
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Shim
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugahara
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sugita
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanaka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000737:chemistry*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008850:Microphthalmos / Q000235:genetics* / Q000662:veterinary*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000737:chemistry*; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase