title: [Expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin in scar fibroblasts in vitro].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) induced by transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1).
  
  
  METHODS
  Five samples of hypertrophic scars and three samples of normal mature scars were collected as the experimental and control groups respectively. The fibroblasts were isolated from scars, and cultured in 2-dimension or 3-dimension culture system. The immunohistochemical staining method of LSAB were used to investigate the expression of alpha-SMA in fibroblasts in the different concentration of TGF-beta 1.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The expression of alpha-SMA in 3-dimension culture system were markedly lower than those in 2-dimension culture system with respect to the fibroblasts in the experimental group. The expression of alpha-SMA in fibroblasts were different in response to various TGF-beta 1 concentration, it was more effective at the concentration of 5 ng/ml. The expression of alpha-SMA in the fibroblasts from hypertrophic scars seemed to be more sensitive to TGF-beta 1 compared to that of the normal mature scars.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There are concentration-dependent in the expression of alpha-SMA induced by TGF-beta 1 in scar fibroblasts in vitro. The biological characteristics of the fibroblasts from hypertrophic scars and normal mature scars and their sensitivity to the inducement of TGF-beta 1 were different. The inducement of TGF-beta 1 may be depressed by extracellular matrix components and that may decrease the expression of alpha-SMA.
authors.affiliation: Research Center of Plastic Surgery, Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China 100083.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Bao
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D017439:Cicatrix, Hypertrophic / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000378:metabolism*; D012867:Skin / Q000378:metabolism; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000494:pharmacology*; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; C508960:TGFB1 protein, human; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1