title: The biology of nicotine dependence: from the 1988 Surgeon General's Report to the present and into the future.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco 94143-1220, USA. nbeno@itsa.ucsf.edu
authors.forename: N L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Benowitz
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000378:metabolism; D009538:Nicotine / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000378:metabolism; D012907:Smoking / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000639:trends; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000378:metabolism; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014483:United States Dept. of Health and Human Services
chemical_list: D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic; D009538:Nicotine