Nonsaponifiable lipid components of the pollen of elder (Sambucus nigra L.).
Pollen of the elder (Sambucus nigra L.) was extracted with chloroform-methanol. The extract was separated by column chromatography into the following groups of compounds: hydrocarbons (8.7%). polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (0.2%), complex esters (5.2%), triglycerides (18.7%), hydroxy esters (27.9%), free fatty acids and alcohols (16.8%), free sterols (6.8%), and triterpenic alcohols (4.0%). The nonsaponifiable components (hydrocarbons, fatty acids, alcohols, and sterols) were examined in detail using spectroscopic and chromatographic methods (IR spectroscopy, GC, and GC-MS). The identified compounds were characterized by their mass spectra and Kováts retention indices. The double bond positions and their configurations in unsaturated compounds are also reported.
Stránsky
K
K
Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo nám. 2, 166 10 Prague 6, Czech Republic. stransky@uochb.cas.cz
Valterová
I
I
Fiedler
P
P
D002849:Chromatography, Gas / Q000379:methods; D008055:Lipids / Q000032:analysis*; D019684:Magnoliopsida / Q000737:chemistry*; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods; D011058:Pollen / Q000737:chemistry*; D012503:Saponins / Q000737:chemistry; D013055:Spectrophotometry, Infrared
D008055:Lipids; D012503:Saponins