title: The effect of flicker rate on measured visual field extent in very young children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of flicker rate on measured visual field extent in toddlers.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 270 full-term children (90 each at 11-, 17-, and 30-months of age) and 36 adults were tested binocularly with an LED static perimetry procedure using a black double-arc perimeter. Each subject was tested with one of three flicker rates: 0, 3, or 10 Hz. The median farthest location seen and an interpolated estimate of the location at which 50% of the subjects detected the peripheral stimulus were calculated for each age group for each flicker rate.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For 11-, 17-, and 30-month-old subjects, but not adults, flickering stimuli produced a larger measured visual field extent than nonflickering stimuli. For the 10-Hz stimuli, measured visual field extent in children did not differ from that of adults.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In infants and young children, binocular measured visual field extent is enhanced by peripheral stimulus flicker. Maturity of the measured visual field depends on the stimulus parameters used during testing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Arizona, Tucson 85711, USA. delaney@u.arizona.edu
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Delaney
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dobson
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Mohan
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Harvey
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005425:Flicker Fusion / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D015348:Vision, Binocular / Q000502:physiology*; D058609:Visual Field Tests / Q000379:methods; D014794:Visual Fields / Q000502:physiology*