title: Bacteremia due to Leptotrichia trevisanii sp. nov.
abstract: A thin, filamentous, non-motile, aerotolerant, anaerobic, gram-negative bacterium was isolated from the blood of a 46-year-old man who was diagnosed as having acute myeloid leukemia. The organism had a positive catalase reaction but was negative in indole and oxidase tests. A commercially available system failed to identify the bacterium, but 16S rRNA gene sequencing showed it to be most closely related (97% similarity) to a recently isolated Leptotrichia sp. The DNA base composition was 29.7% mol G+C, and the organism produced lactate as the sole end-product of glucose fermentation. These data indicate the isolate is a new species of Leptotrichia for which the name Leptotrichia trevisanii sp. nov. is proposed.
authors.affiliation: Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Western Health Service, North Melbourne, Australia.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Tee
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Midolo
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Janssen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kerr
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Dyall-Smith
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000008:administration & dosage; D016470:Bacteremia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006089:Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D016905:Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009894:Opportunistic Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents