title: The prevalence of dementia and cognitive deficit in a rural population of 2442 residents in northern Italy. A door-to-door survey.
abstract: A population study to estimate the prevalence of dementia was carried out amongst the residents of four rural towns near Pavia in northern Italy. The population included a 40% sample of the residents between 65 and 69 years old and all residents of 70 years old or older. A door-to-door neuropsychological screening was followed by neurological examination on individuals scoring low at the screening. Of the 1670 subjects who completed the screening, 42.3% scored under the cut-off point. The prevalence of cognitive deficit was higher in women, even accounting for age. Of those who scored under the cut-off point, 336 underwent neurological examination, yielding a prevalence of dementia of 15% (from 1.6% between the ages of 65 and 69; 35% at the age of 85) in women and 5% (from 7% between the ages of 75 and 79; 27% at the age of 85 or more) in men.
authors.affiliation: Neuroepidemiological Unit, Neurological Institute 'C. Mondino', Pavia, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cristina
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nicolosi
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Hauser
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Leite
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gerosa
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nappi
mesh_terms: D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003704:Dementia / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D012424:Rural Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017678:Sex Distribution