title: [Discussion and preliminary application on standard for comprehensive efficacy assessment of traditional Chinese medicine in treating malignant tumor].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish a comprehensive efficacy assessment standard on premise of patients' survival period and referring to the response of tumor and host to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) therapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  A standard was established by taking change of tumor size, tumor related symptoms, Karnofsky scoring and body weight of patient as criteria for evaluation. The standard was used to evaluate the comprehensive effect on advanced tumor patients, received various therapeutic regimen of TCM treatment in Xiyuan Hospital from March 1997 to August 1998, and compared with that evaluated by objective response rate (RR) of tumor.
  
  
  RESULTS
  By the new standard, comprehensive therapeutic effect of 55 advanced tumor patients was: effective in 17 cases (30.91%), stable in 10 (18.18%) and exacerbative in 28 (50.91%), while by RR, it was completely response in 0, partial response in 3 (5.45%), no change in 41 (74.55%) and progressive disease in 11 (20.00%). Results of evaluation made by the two standard was different significantly, P < 0.005. The median survival period of 18 cases of advanced lung carcinoma patients was 11.5 months. Patients survived longer than the median survival period, mostly were tumor-bearing survival, were attributed to no change by RR, but were listed as effective by the new standard.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The new standard laid more stress on quality of life than the RR, it reflects better response of tumor and host to treatment, and the prognosis of patients, and associated with the survival period, therefore, it could be conducted as the standard for comprehensive efficacy assessment in treating advanced malignant tumor in clinical practice after further improving.
authors.affiliation: Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of TCM, Beijing (100091).
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004067:Digestive System Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy*; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008517:Phytotherapy; D011788:Quality of Life; D012015:Reference Standards; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal