Developmental change in auditory preferences for speech stimuli in Japanese infants.
The developmental change in auditory preferences for speech stimuli was investigated for Japanese infants aged 4-14 months old. We conducted three experiments using two speech pairs in the head-turn preference procedure. Infant-directed (ID) speech and adult-directed (AD) speech stimuli were used in a longitudinal study (Experiment 1) and a cross-sectional study (Experiment 2). Native (Japanese) and non-native (English) speech stimuli were used in a cross-sectional study (Experiment 3). In all experiments, infants demonstrated a developmental change in their listening preference. For the ID/AD speech pair used in Experiments 1 and 2, infants show a U-shaped developmental shift with three developmental stages: Stage 1, in which very young infants tend to prefer ID speech over AD speech; Stage 2, in which the preference for ID speech decreases temporarily; and Stage 3, in which older infants again show a consistent preference for ID speech. For the native/non-native speech pair, there is a tendency for an increased preference for native speech over non-native speech, although infants did not demonstrate a U-shaped pattern. The difference in developmental pattern between the two types of speech pairs was discussed.
Hayashi
A
A
The Research Institute for the Education of Exceptional Children, Tokyo Gakugei University, Koganei-shi, Japan. aki@u-gakugei.ac.jp
Tamekawa
Y
Y
Kiritani
S
S
D002663:Child Language; D002755:Choice Behavior; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D013063:Speech Discrimination Tests; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology*