title: [Significance on expressions of Annexin-I and its correlative gene proteins in endometrial hyperplasia, atypical hyperplasia and endometrial carcinoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate expression of Annexin-I in various endometrial lesions and its significance in differential diagnosis of endometrial borderline lesions.
  
  
  METHODS
  We collected 37 specimens with different endometrial lesions, and reclassified them according to China and FIGO's standard, which included 12 cases of endometrial hyperplasia (EH), 10 cases of atypical hyperplasia (ATH) and 15 cases of endometrial carcinoma (EC). Immunohistochemical staining for AX-I, c-erbB-2, p53 protein, ER, PR, EGF and IGF were performed by LSAB.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results showed that for AX-I, 1 cases of EH was weakly positive and others were negative; 9 cases of ATH showed strong positivity in the cytoplasm and the cell membrane, and 1 weakly positive; 7 cases of EC were positive and 8 negative. c-erbB-2 was expressed in 9 cases of ATH and 1 was negative. Expressions of EGFR, ER and PR were strong in all cases, but IGFR was negative in almost all cases. P53 expression was higher in EC than in ATH.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  AX-I expression suggests that (1) AX-I protein may play an important role in the pathogenesis of cancer, the expression decreased and disappeared after malignant change. (2) High expression for AX-I can be used to differentiate ATH and EC. In addition, c-erbB-2 expression appeared to parallel the expression of AX-I in both ATH and EC, but in ATH it was higher than that in EC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Air Force General Hospital, Beijing 100036, China.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Da
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D017305:Annexin A1 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D004714:Endometrial Hyperplasia / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D017305:Annexin A1; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53