title: [Case study--relationship between prevalence of shyness, social phobia and avoidant personality in male sexual disorders].
abstract: Social phobia, avoidant personality disorder and shyness are very akin disorders, despite the fact that the first two are mental disorders, whereas the third is found mainly in lay or psychological literature. The relationship between these disorders and male sexual disorders can only be hypothesized from clinical studies and psychopathological theories. Social phobia, avoidant personality disorder, and shyness, share a probable indirect responsibility in sexual disorders because they impair the ability of subjects to meet partners. There are only a few direct studies of the negative impact of shyness on sexual behavior.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study was to compare males with sexual disorders to non-sexual disorder males on diagnosis of social phobia, avoidant personality disorder and shyness.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a case-control study comparing a group of male patients seeking care for sexual disorders (n = 87) and a control group of male subjects without sexual disorder (n = 87), regarding the diagnosis of social phobia, avoidant personality disorder and shyness. Diagnoses were appreciated with a structured diagnostic interview (CIDI for the diagnosis of social phobia) or a list of criteria (DSM IV criteria for avoidant personality disorder) and through standardized scales (Fear Questionnaire, CBSHY, Cottraux male sexual problems questionnaire). Severity of shyness was evaluated through visual analog scales.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found strong significant statistical differences between cases and controls regarding the percentage in each group of social phobia, avoidant personality disorder and shyness. For shyness, the mean score at CBSHY was 16.2 (+/- 12.63) for the cases and 6.07 (+/- 6.67) for the controls (p < 0.0001), whereas the percentage of cases with a score of > 19.5 was 41.4% vs 6.9% for the controls (p < 0.001); 27.6% of the cases had a CIDI diagnosis of social phobia vs 8% of the controls (p < 0.001); 31% of the cases implemented DSM IV criteria for the diagnosis of avoidant personality disorder vs 6.9% of the cases (p < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results are in favor of one or several factors in common between social phobia, avoidant personality disorder and shyness, which would be strongly related to male sexual disorders.
authors.affiliation: Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire et Centre Hospitalier Charles Perrens, Bordeaux, Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie, Laboratoire de Psychiatrie, 146 bis, rue Léo-Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tignol
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Auriacombe
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Grabot
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pujol
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: de Grove
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gorse
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Gouget
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D007172:Erectile Dysfunction / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010552:Personality Assessment; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D010698:Phobic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D020018:Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D012792:Shyness
vernacular_title: Etude cas--témoins de la prévalence de la timidité, de la phobie sociale et de la personnalité évitante dans les troubles sexuels masculins.