The relationship between maternal needs and priorities in a neonatal intensive care environment.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to investigate the nature and organization of maternal needs and priorities in a neonatal unit.


BACKGROUND
The relationship between maternal needs and priorities appears to be an under studied area in neonatal nursing.


METHODS
A quantitative survey was carried out based on 209 mothers with premature infants. Two self-assessment schedules were used: critical care maternal needs inventory (J. Leske, Heart and Lung 15, 27-42) and a ranking scale. The data were analysed with multivariate analysis.


RESULTS
Data analysis revealed clear priorities in maternal needs. In particular the need for accurate infant related information was a priority for 93% of the mothers. Good communication practices with professionals were also valued. The mothers displayed altruistic behaviour, and self-related needs took second place. It is proposed that maternal needs demonstrate a hierarchical organization.


CONCLUSIONS
It is important for nurses to consider the individual needs of the mothers, simply because the satisfaction of these needs is essential for maternal well-being.
Bialoskurski
M M
MM
St Bartholomew's School of Nursing and Midwifery, City University, London, UK. m.m.bialoskurski@city.ac.uk
Cox
C L
CL
Wiggins
R D
RD
D003142:Communication; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007363:Intensive Care Units, Neonatal / Q000458:organization & administration*; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D020380:Needs Assessment; D017283:Neonatal Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D011368:Professional-Family Relations; D012944:Social Support