title: The effects of patellar taping on knee kinetics, kinematics, and vastus lateralis muscle activity during stair ambulation in individuals with patellofemoral pain.
abstract: METHODS
  Pre- and postintervention repeated measures design.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effects of patellar taping on knee kinetics, kinematics, and vastus lateralis muscle activity during stair ambulation in individuals with patellofemoral pain (PFP).
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Patellar taping is a common treatment technique for individuals with PFP. Specific data on whether patellar taping improves gait variables, however, are limited.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten subjects with a diagnosis of PFP were studied (five men, five women). The subjects' mean age, height, and mass were 36.5 +/- 11.1 years, 173.1 +/- 10.3 cm, and 70.9 +/- 13.3 kg, respectively. Lower extremity kinematics, ground reaction forces, and vastus lateralis EMG were obtained simultaneously while subjects ascended and descended stairs, under taped and untaped conditions. Knee moments were calculated using inverse dynamics equations. Four 2 x 2 (tape condition x stair condition) ANOVAs for repeated measures were generated for cadence and average stance phase knee extensor moment, knee flexion angle, and EMG.
  
  
  RESULTS
  On the average, a 92.6% reduction in pain was observed following the application of tape. Increases in cadence, knee flexion angles, and knee extensor moments were observed under the taped condition for both stair ascent and descent; however, no difference in average vastus lateralis EMG was found.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although patellar taping resulted in decreased pain and increased knee extensor moments, knee flexion angles, and cadence during stair ambulation, the vastus lateralis EMG activity level did not change with taping. Based on data from the vastus lateralis, care must be taken if improved gait parameters indicate change in muscle recruitment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy, Saint Louis University, School of Allied Health Professions, MO 63104, USA. salsichg@slu.edu
authors.forename: Gretchen B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Salsich
authors.forename: Jacklyn H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Brechter
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Farwell
authors.forename: Christopher M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Powers
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D018771:Arthralgia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001458:Bandages; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004576:Electromyography; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D005260:Female; D005269:Femur; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D010329:Patella / Q000503:physiopathology; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology*