title: [Molecular cytogenetic study of bladder transitional cell carcinoma by FISH].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the molecular cytogenetic alterations of transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder with exfoliated cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was performed using centromeric probes of chromosome 7, 9, 11 and 17 to examine chromosome aberration of exfoliated cells in 34 urine samples and 30 bladder washings from patients with transitional cell urinary bladder carcinoma.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) The frequency of numerical aberration of chromosome 7, 9, 11, 17 was 23.5%, 38.2%, 14.7% and 11.8% in urine and 30.0%, 50.0%, 26.7% and 16.7% in bladder washing, respectively. Loss of chromosome 9 was the most common finding, but it was not correlated with pathological grade of cancer and stage of the disease. Abnormality of chromosome 7 was however associated with the clinical stage. (2) The positive rate of examination by cytology and FISH was 29.4% and 55.9% in urine, 27.6% and 73.7% in bladder washing, respectively. When the results of cytology and FISH were combined, the positive rate increased to 67.6% and 80.0% for urine and bladder washing, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A number of chromosome aberrations is detected in transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder by FISH technique which provides a basis for further understanding of its molecular pathogenesis and clinical applications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Cancer Hospital (Institute), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shou
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ma
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000782:Aneuploidy; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000235:genetics*; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D002880:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; D002886:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17; D002897:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7; D002899:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000473:pathology; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D014556:Urine / Q000502:physiology