title: [Ethylene-induced activation of xylanase in adventitious roots of maize as a response to the stress effect of root submersion].
abstract: Submersion of roots of ten-day-old maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings was accompanied by a decrease in pO2 and an increase in pCO2 of the medium adjacent to roots. These changes stimulated ethylene evolution in intact plants. Enhanced biosynthesis of ethylene was accompanied by xylanase activation in adventitious roots. As a result, an enhanced formation of aerenchyma was observed in the cortex of adventitious roots. Therefore, these processes resulted in the development of a ventilation system by which O2 can reach the root system exposed to hypoxia. The volume of aerenchyma was assessed by the volume of gas cavities (porosity). In contrast to the main root, the growth of adventitious roots was not inhibited under these conditions. Enlargement of the stem base and increase in the number of aerenchymatous adventitious roots facilitated the oxygen supply to submerged organs of plants.
authors.affiliation: Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 127276 Russia.
authors.forename: T V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Bragina
authors.forename: L I
authors.initials: LI
authors.lastname: Martinovich
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Rodionova
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Bezborodov
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Grineva
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000502:physiology; D005030:Ethylenes / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D007101:Immersion; D010100:Oxygen / Q000502:physiology; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D043325:Xylan Endo-1,3-beta-Xylosidase; D014995:Xylosidases / Q000378:metabolism*; D003313:Zea mays / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005030:Ethylenes; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; C036216:ethylene; D014995:Xylosidases; D043325:Xylan Endo-1,3-beta-Xylosidase; D010100:Oxygen
vernacular_title: Indutsirovannia étilenom aktivatsiia ksilanazy v pridatochnykh korniakh kukuruzy kak otvet na stressovoe vliianie kornevogo zatopleniia.