title: Changes in neuron activity in the dorsolateral part of the pons during stimulation of areas of the brainstem inhibiting movement and muscle tone.
abstract: Changes in the activity of 44 neurons in the mesencephalic locomotor region and 38 neurons in the pontine inhibitory zone were recorded during stimulation of the gigantocellular reticular nucleus and the dorsal part of the oral reticular nucleus of the pons, which evokes inhibition of rigid tone in the hindlimbs of decerebrate rats. Decreases in muscle tone were always accompanied by decreases in the spike frequency of neurons in the mesencephalic locomotor region and increases in the activity of neurons in the pontine inhibitory zone. It is suggested that stimulation of the inhibitory parts of the brainstem simultaneously activates the reticulospinal inhibitory system, hyperpolarizing spinal alpha-motoneurons, and inhibits the neuron population of the mesencephalic locomotor region, which relates to the induction of locomotion and muscle tone.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for the Evolution of Sleep and Waking, I. M. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 44 Torez Prospekt, 194233 St. Petersburg, Russia.
authors.lastname: Mileikovskii BYU
authors.forename: L I
authors.initials: LI
authors.lastname: Kiyashchenko
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Titkov
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001831:Body Temperature; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D003655:Decerebrate State / Q000503:physiopathology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D008124:Locomotion / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008636:Mesencephalon / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D009129:Muscle Tonus / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D011149:Pons / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012154:Reticular Formation / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology