title: Japanese generalised osteoarthritis was associated with HLA class I--a study of HLA-A, B, Cw, DQ, DR in 72 patients.
abstract: To investigate the association between generalised osteoarthritis (GOA) and HLA-A, B, Cw, DQ and DR, we typed for HLA in 72 Japanese patients with GOA and compared with those of 1480 normal controls. The antigen frequency of HLA-Cw4 was significantly higher in the GOA group than in the control group. That of B62 was higher, but only uncorrected P values were significant. Those of HLA-Cw1 and Cw10 were significantly lower in the GOA group than in the control group. The antigen frequencies of HLA-DRB1*0101, *0401, *0405, *1001, and *1402, which were reported to be associated with rheumatoid arthritis, in the GOA group were not significantly different from those in the control group. The present study provides evidence of a significant association between Japanese GOA and HLA, which is different from that of Japanese RA. This may suggest that an immunological reaction that is different from RA plays a role in the pathogenesis of GOA.
authors.affiliation: Osaka-Minami National Hospital, Kawachinagano, Japan. wakitani@om.hosp.go.jp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wakitani
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Imoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mazuka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Murata
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoneda
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000483:Alleles; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics; D015234:HLA-A Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D015235:HLA-B Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D015236:HLA-C Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D015234:HLA-A Antigens; D015235:HLA-B Antigens; D015236:HLA-C Antigens; C039966:HLA-C*04 antigen; D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens