title: Tumstatin, an endothelial cell-specific inhibitor of protein synthesis.
abstract: Tumstatin is a 28-kilodalton fragment of type IV collagen that displays both anti-angiogenic and proapoptotic activity. Here we show that tumstatin functions as an endothelial cell-specific inhibitor of protein synthesis. Through a requisite interaction with alphaVbeta3 integrin, tumstatin inhibits activation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-kinase), protein kinase B (PKB/Akt), and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and it prevents the dissociation of eukaryotic initiation factor 4E protein (eIF4E) from 4E-binding protein 1. These results establish a role for integrins in mediating cell-specific inhibition of cap-dependent protein synthesis and suggest a potential mechanism for tumstatin's selective effects on endothelial cells.
authors.affiliation: Program in Matrix Biology, Department of Medicine and the Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
authors.forename: Yohei
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Maeshima
authors.forename: Akulapalli
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sudhakar
authors.forename: Julie C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Lively
authors.forename: Kohjiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ueki
authors.forename: Surender
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kharbanda
authors.forename: C Ronald
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Kahn
authors.forename: Nahum
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sonenberg
authors.forename: Richard O
authors.initials: RO
authors.lastname: Hynes
authors.forename: Raghu
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kalluri
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001324:Autoantigens / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002417:Cattle; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D024141:Collagen Type IV / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D039561:Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E; D039642:Eukaryotic Initiation Factors; D051417:Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology; D010448:Peptide Initiation Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D012315:RNA Caps / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D019030:Receptors, Vitronectin / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D058570:TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D001324:Autoantigens; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D024141:Collagen Type IV; D039561:Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E; D039642:Eukaryotic Initiation Factors; D051417:Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D010448:Peptide Initiation Factors; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors; D011494:Protein Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D012315:RNA Caps; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019030:Receptors, Vitronectin; D058570:TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; C087000:EIF4EBP1 protein, human; C499527:Eif4ebp1 protein, mouse; C057112:type IV collagen alpha3 chain; C546842:MTOR protein, human; C546843:mTOR protein, mouse; C496050:PTK2 protein, human; C496051:Ptk2 protein, mouse; C494918:AKT1 protein, human