title: Differences in the expression of protein kinase C isoforms and its translocation after stimulation with phorbol ester between young-adult and middle-aged ventricular cardiomyocytes isolated from Fischer 344 rats.
abstract: It is known that the tolerance against ischemia-reperfusion and the effects of preconditioning decrease in aged hearts, but the mechanisms responsible for this diminished ischemic tolerance and reduced efficacy of preconditioning remain unknown. To determine the age-related changes in these mechanisms, protein kinase C (PKC) isoform expression and its translocation by phorbol ester were analyzed because PKC is believed to be involved in preconditioning. Immunoblotting and immunostaining analysis were performed with isoform-specific PKC antibodies using cardiomyocytes isolated from young-adult (12-week-old: 12W) and middle-aged (50-week-old: 50W) Fischer 344 rats. There was significantly greater PKC-delta expression in both the cytosolic and membrane fractions of 12W cardiomyocytes than in 50W ones. Exposure of cardiomyocytes to 100 nmol/L 4-beta-phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) caused translocation of PKC-delta from the cytosol to the membrane in the 12W group, whereas in the 50W group, the translocation was attenuated. Immunostaining confirmed the PKC-delta translocation in the 12W cardiomyocytes. Oil pellet examination showed that the translocation of PKC-delta induced by preconditioning was associated with cell protection from ischemic injury in the 12W group only. Age-related changes in PKC isoform expression and activation in cardiomyocytes might be responsible for the reduced ischemic tolerance and less efficient preconditioning that accompanies aging.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. michiyo@sc.keio.ac.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takayama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ebihara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tani
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D015870:Gene Expression; D006352:Heart Ventricles; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000235:genetics*; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344 / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014178:Translocation, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate