[Recurrent otitis media with effusion and food allergy in pediatric patients].
BACKGROUND
Recurrent otitis media with effusion continues to be important pediatric clinical problem and is related to food allergy.


OBJECTIVE
The purpose of the present investigation was to determine if the recurrent otitis media with effusion was associated to food allergy.


METHODS
We reviewed medical charts from children with food allergy and otitis media with effusion for a period of three months of duration or every month for the last six months seen in an allergy clinic. Patients with anatomic abnormalities, polypous or immunologic deficiencies were excluded. Every patient was challenged with foods to which he/she was allergic in order to demonstrate cause-effect. In all patients we performed tympanometries.


RESULTS
We found twenty five patients with recurrent otitis media with effusion and food allergy demonstrated by positive skin testing. The most common food found to be associated was milk, egg, beans, citrus, and tomato. The elimination of the food diet led to a significant amelioration of the otitis in 22 patients, in whom clinical and tympanometry evaluation was performed. The challenge diet with suspected offending food provoked a recurrence of the otitis problem.


CONCLUSIONS
These results demonstrated the association between recurrent otitis media with effusion and food allergy. Therefore, all patients with recurrent otitis media with effusion should be investigated for food allergy.
Arroyave
C M
CM
Facultad de Química Ciudad Universitaria Cerro de las Campanas 76010 Querétaro Qro.
D000158:Acoustic Impedance Tests; D000818:Animals; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002957:Citrus / Q000009:adverse effects; D015897:Comorbidity; D021181:Egg Hypersensitivity / Q000453:epidemiology; D007887:Fabaceae / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D005512:Food Hypersensitivity / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D018551:Solanum lycopersicum / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D008800:Mexico / Q000453:epidemiology; D016269:Milk Hypersensitivity / Q000453:epidemiology; D010034:Otitis Media with Effusion / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012882:Skin Tests
Otitis media recurrente con efusión y alergia a los alimentos en pacientes pediátricos.