title: Simultaneous cardiac operations with pulmonary resection for lung carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A procedure remains to be established for managing patients with both cardiac and pulmonary diseases requiring surgical interventions. We review our experience with 6 patients having cardiac disease and lung cancer surgically treated simultaneously to determine whether simultaneous surgery is safe and effective.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects were 6 men with a mean age of 64 +/- 10 years undergoing cardiac surgery combined with pulmonary lobectomy from January 1986 through June 2000. Cardiac procedures consisted of coronary artery bypass in 3, coronary artery bypass plus left ventricular aneurysm repair, aortic valve replacement, and minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass surgery in 1 patient each. All underwent lobectomy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No early deaths occurred. Bleeding complications occurred in 2 patients and lymph node dissection was incomplete in 3. Two died of carcinoma-related events, 1 at 28 and the other at 84 months after surgery. One died suddenly from a cardiac-related event 42 months after surgery. Only 1 patient is currently alive and disease-free at 104 months after surgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Simultaneous surgery can be conducted with acceptable mortality. The occurrence of bleeding complications and incomplete lymph node dissection, however, indicates combined procedures only in patients requiring simultaneous surgery due to their disease or unable to tolerate a second operation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery II, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, South 1, West 16, Chuo-ku, Sapporo 060-8543, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Morishita
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kawaharada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Koshima
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujisawa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kusajima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koshino
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fukada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Abe
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001022:Aortic Valve Insufficiency / Q000601:surgery; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000601:surgery*; D019918:Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D008197:Lymph Node Excision; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D011013:Pneumonectomy