title: Tagging Hansenula polymorpha genes by random integration of linear DNA fragments (RALF).
abstract: We have investigated the feasibility of using gene tagging by restriction enzyme-mediated integration (REMI) to isolate mutants in Hansenula polymorpha. A plasmid that cannot replicate in H. polymorpha and contains a dominant zeocin resistance cassette, pREMI-Z, was used as the integrative/mutagenic plasmid. We observed that high transformation efficiency was primarily dependent on the use of linearised pREMI-Z, and that the addition of restriction endonuclease to linearised pREMI-Z prior to transformation increased the transformation frequency only slightly. Integration of linearised pREMI-Z occurred at random in the H. polymorpha genome. Therefore, we termed this method Random integration of Linear DNA Fragments (RALF). To explore the potential of RALF in H. polymorpha, we screened a collection of pREMI-Z transformants for mutants affected in peroxisome biogenesis (pex) or selective peroxisome degradation (pdd). Many previously described PEX genes were obtained from the mutant collection, as well as a number of new genes, including H. polymorpha PEX12 and genes whose function in peroxisome biogenesis is still unclear. These results demonstrate that RALF is a powerful tool for tagging genes in H. polymorpha that should make it possible to carry out genome-wide mutagenesis screens.
authors.affiliation: Eukaryotic Microbiology, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute (GBB), University of Groningen, Kerklaan 30, 9751 NN Haren, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: van Dijk
authors.forename: K N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Faber
authors.forename: A T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Hammond
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Glick
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Veenhuis
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Kiel
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D005819:Genetic Markers; D016681:Genome, Fungal; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional / Q000379:methods*; D010843:Pichia / Q000235:genetics*; D010957:Plasmids; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D014170:Transformation, Genetic
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes