title: A single-blind trial of reflexology for irritable bowel syndrome.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a significant problem for primary care, as treatment options are limited and it can frequently develop into a chronic condition. Complementary and alternative medicine, including reflexology, is being turned to increasingly in an attempt to manage symptoms. There are currently no studies which address the effectiveness of reflexology for IBS. Despite this, it continues to be advocated and used.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To provide the first evidence on the effectiveness of reflexology in the management of the core defining symptoms of IBS.
  
  
  METHODS
  A single-blind trial carried out in primary care settings.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-four participants diagnosed with IBS on the basis of the Rome Criteria.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were allocated to receive either a reflexology foot massage or a non-reflexology foot massage control group.
  
  
  RESULTS
  On none of the three symptoms monitored--abdominal pain, constipation/diarrhoea, and abdominal distention--was there a statistically or clinically significant difference between reflexology and control groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  On the basis of these results there is nothing to suggest that reflexology produces any specific benefit for patients with IBS. There is currently no evidence to support its use. However this was one (relatively) small scale study; further research that, for example, assesses the impact of therapist (professional and lay) versus therapy, is still needed.
authors.affiliation: School of Healthcare Studies, University of Leeds. p.a.tovey@leeds.ac.uk
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tovey
mesh_terms: D015746:Abdominal Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003109:Colonic Diseases, Functional / Q000628:therapy*; D003248:Constipation / Q000628:therapy; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008405:Massage / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D016896:Treatment Outcome