title: Elongated styloid process (Eagle's syndrome): a clinical study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Elongated styloid process can be a source of craniofacial and cervical pain and remains a diagnostic challenge to many. The aim of the study was to determine the symptomatology and various criteria for the diagnosis of an elongated styloid process and its management.
  
  
  METHODS
  Our clinical study consisted of 58 patients with elongated styloid process who had symptoms of vague cervicofacial pain and presented to our department during a period of 10 years. Special emphasis is given to palpation of the tonsillar fossa, lidocaine infiltration test, and orthopantomography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Minimal complications and zero incidence of deep neck infection were noted.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  All of the patients were managed surgically through the intraoral approach, which was found to be a safe procedure.
authors.affiliation: Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Karnataka State, India. kishorecprasad@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Kishore Chandra
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Prasad
authors.forename: M Panduranga
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Kamath
authors.forename: K Jagan Mohan
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Reddy
authors.forename: Krishnam
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Raju
authors.forename: Saurabh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Agarwal
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002114:Calcinosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004433:Earache / Q000175:diagnosis; D005157:Facial Pain / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019547:Neck Pain / Q000175:diagnosis; D014066:Palatine Tonsil / Q000473:pathology; D010173:Palpation; D010614:Pharynx; D011862:Radiography, Panoramic; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013577:Syndrome; D013701:Temporal Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D013705:Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D008012:Lidocaine