title: Expression of inflammatory cytokines and beta-defensin 1 mRNAs in porcine epithelial rests of Malassez in vitro.
abstract: In the present study, we investigated the mRNA expression of inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin (IL)-1 alpha, IL-6, IL-8, and granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and beta defensin 1 (BD-1), an antimicrobial peptide, in the epithelial rests of Malassez in vitro. A reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay was performed in order to observe the expression of these mRNAs. The effect of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the mRNA expression was also studied by quantitative RT-PCR assay, with a LightCycler, using the double-stranded DNA dye SYBR Green I. The mRNAs of the four kinds of inflammatory cytokines and BD-1 were detected in the epithelial cells under normal culture conditions. Immunocytochemical staining showed the expression of CD14, a receptor for LPS, on the epithelial cells. The mRNA expressions of IL-1 alpha, IL-6, IL-8, and GM-CSF were upregulated by stimulation with LPS, in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Epithelial cells incubated with 1000 ng/ml of LPS for 6 h showed the most significant upregulation of the cytokine mRNAs. On the other hand, no obvious alteration of BD-1 expression by LPS stimulation was observed. The results indicated that the epithelial rests of Malassez may actively participate in the inflammatory response to bacterial infection, and that they play an important role in the defense mechanism of the radicular cyst.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, 1757 Kanazawa, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido 061-0293, Japan. yoshi-ab@hoku-iryo-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Abiko
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kusano
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kaku
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000276:immunology; D015870:Gene Expression; D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors / Q000378:metabolism; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D010513:Periodontal Ligament / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013552:Swine; D023083:beta-Defensins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; C406407:DEFB1 protein, human; D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D023083:beta-Defensins