title: Delay between fusion pore opening and peptide release from large dense-core vesicles in neuroendocrine cells.
abstract: Peptidergic neurotransmission is slow compared to that mediated by classical neurotransmitters. We have studied exocytotic membrane fusion and cargo release by simultaneous capacitance measurements and confocal imaging of single secretory vesicles in neuroendocrine cells. Depletion of the readily releasable pool (RRP) correlated with exocytosis of 10%-20% of the docked vesicles. Some remaining vesicles became releasable after recovery of RRP. Expansion of the fusion pore, seen as an increase in luminal pH, occurred after approximately 0.3 s, and peptide release was delayed by another 1-10 s. We conclude that (1) RRP refilling involves chemical modification of vesicles already in place, (2) the release of large neuropeptides via the fusion pore is negligible and only proceeds after complete fusion, and (3) sluggish peptidergic transmission reflects the time course of vesicle emptying.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Institute for Physiological Sciences, Lund University, The Biomedical Center F11, Lund SE-221 84, Sweden. sebastian.barg@mphy.lu.se
authors.forename: Sebastian
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Barg
authors.forename: Charlotta S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Olofsson
authors.forename: Jenny
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schriever-Abeln
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wendt
authors.forename: Samuel
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gebre-Medhin
authors.forename: Erik
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Renström
authors.forename: Patrik
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rorsman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005089:Exocytosis / Q000502:physiology*; D005453:Fluorescence; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D007700:Kinetics; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D008561:Membrane Fusion / Q000502:physiology*; D009490:Neurosecretory Systems / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D016716:PC12 Cells; D010455:Peptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D022142:Secretory Vesicles / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D010455:Peptides; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins