title: [The toxic effects of high-dose Bcl-2 antisense phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotides incubation on cell line].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the toxic effects of high-dose Bcl-2 antisense phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotides (AS-PS-ODN, ASPO) incubation on HL60 cells and to understand the relationship between the dose of ASPO and the toxicity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cellular viability and toxicity were detected by trypan blue exclusion, colony-forming unit HL60 cells and MTT assay. The expression of Bcl-2 protein was determined by immunocytochemistry and flow cytometry analysis. The proportion of apoptosis cells was tested by acridine orange (AO) standing. The sense (PS-ODN, SPO) was chosen for the toxic control of independent sequence. The curves of dose-effect and dose-toxicity were transfered into straight line and the reguession analysis was done by computer with the SPSS soften-ware.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When the dose of Bcl-2 PS-ODN was higher than 20 micromol/L, the non-specific effect of suppressing cell proliferation could occur. When the dose of Bcl-2 PS-ODN was more than 160 micromol/L, the non-specific effect (toxic effect) increased significantly. When the dose of Bcl-2 ASPO was higher than 80 micromol/L, the specific effect of inhibitting the expression of Bcl-2 proteion increased slowly. When the dose of PS-ODN reached 262 micromol/L, the toxic effect had no significant differences between Bcl-2 ASPO and Bcl-2 SPO. In the presence of ASPO or SPO at 160 micromol/L, the expression of Bcl-2 protein in the two groups of HL60 was decreased to 28% and 78% respectively, after 72 hours of incubation. The expression of Bcl-2 protein in the groups of HL60 which were passaged after incubation with ASPO or SPO was reinereased to 99.6% and 97.8%, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although ASPO is a kind of low-toxic drug, the toxic effects of Bcl-2 ASPO seem to be dependent on the dose increasing to a certain extent. It is clear that it can be used over a wide range of doses, however. Our results may also provide some referring concentrations of Bcl-2 ASPO for the pharmacodynamic and toxicological study in vivo in future.
authors.affiliation: Union Hospital Affiliate to Fujian Medical University, Fujian Insititute of Hematology, Fuzhou 350001, China.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lü
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D018922:HL-60 Cells; D006801:Humans; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000737:chemistry / Q000633:toxicity*; D010710:Phosphates / Q000737:chemistry; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013873:Thionucleotides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000633:toxicity*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D010710:Phosphates; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D013873:Thionucleotides; C083120:phosphorodithioic acid