title: Randomly driven granular fluids: collisional statistics and short scale structure.
abstract: We present a molecular-dynamics and kinetic theory study of granular material, modeled by inelastic hard disks, fluidized by a random driving force. The focus is on collisional averages and short-distance correlations in the nonequilibrium steady state, in order to analyze in a quantitative manner the breakdown of molecular chaos, i.e., factorization of the two-particle distribution function, f((2))(x(1),x(2)) approximately chif((1))(x(1))f((1))(x(2)) in a product of single-particle ones, where x(i)=[r(i),v(i)] with i=1,2 and chi represents the position correlation. We have found that molecular chaos is only violated in a small region of the two-particle phase space [x(1),x(2)], where there is a predominance of grazing collisions. The size of this singular region grows with increasing inelasticity. The existence of particle- and noise-induced recollisions magnifies the departure from mean-field behavior. The implications of this breakdown in several physical quantities are explored.
authors.affiliation: Departament de Física Fonamental, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 647, 08028-Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pagonabarraga
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Trizac
authors.forename: T P C
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: van Noije
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Ernst