title: The use of lipid emulsions for the i.v. administration of a new water soluble polyene antibiotic, SPK-843.
abstract: Venous tolerance of a new water soluble polyene antibiotic, SPK-843, in 5% glucose solution for infusion is low in laboratory animals. The use of Intralipid 10% emulsion was therefore proposed, in which the antibiotic remained chemically stable for at least 2 h in a mildly acid or nearly neutral environment and at concentrations of 0.1-0.5 mg/mL, producing no alterations in the emulsion structure. Tolerance was assessed through repeated infusions in the ear marginal vein of rabbits and was found much more satisfactory than the tolerance observed when the vehicle used was 5% glucose solution. The study of the effect of some variables (concentration, volume infused, dose per kg) on venous toxicity offered the possibility to plan optimal administration conditions of presumed therapeutic doses.
authors.affiliation: SPA Research Laboratories-Società Prodotti Antibiotici S.p.A., Via Biella 8, 20143 Milano, Italy. mozzi@spaspa.it
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mozzi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Benelli
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bruzzese
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Galmozzi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bonabello
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000737:chemistry; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004431:Ear, External / Q000098:blood supply; D005217:Fat Emulsions, Intravenous / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D011090:Polyenes / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000737:chemistry; D011817:Rabbits; D012995:Solubility; D014680:Veins / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000935:Antifungal Agents; D005217:Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; D011090:Polyenes; C115650:SPA S 843