title: Analysis of muscular fatigue and foot stability during high-heeled gait.
abstract: Plantar pressure measurements and surface electromyography (EMG) were used to determine the effects of muscular fatigue induced by high-heeled gait. The medio-lateral (M/L) stability of the foot was characterized by measuring the M/L deviations of the center of pressure (COP) and correlating these data with fatigue of lower-limb muscles seen on EMG. EMG measurements from habitual high-heeled shoe wearers demonstrated an imbalance of gastrocnemius lateralis versus gastrocnemius medialis activity in fatigue conditions, which correlated with abnormal lateral shifts in the foot-ground or shoe-ground COP of these women.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Tel Aviv, Israel
authors.forename: Amit
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gefen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Megido-Ravid
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Itzchak
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arcan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D005528:Foot / Q000502:physiology*; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D018763:Muscle Fatigue / Q000502:physiology*; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology*; D011312:Pressure; D012775:Shoes