title: Conductive keratoplasty for the correction of hyperopia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Conductive keratoplasty (CK) is a surgical technique that delivers radio frequency (350 kHz) current directly into the corneal stroma through a Keratoplasty tip inserted into the peripheral cornea at 8 to 32 treatment points. A full circle of CK spots produces a cinching effect that increases the curvature of the central cornea, thereby decreasing hyperopia. We report here the 12-month results of a 2-year, prospective, multicenter US clinical trial conducted to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and stability of CK.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 233 patients (401 eyes) with preoperative hyperopia of +0.75 to +3.00 D and < or = 0.75 D of astigmatism (mean preoperative manifest refractive spherical equivalent = +1.76 D +/- 0.60) were enrolled into the study at 13 centers and underwent CK treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twelve-month postoperative data are available on 203 eyes for safety and stability and 171 eyes for safety, stability, and efficacy. A total of 91% had uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) of 20/40 or better, and 51% had UCVA of 20/20 or better. Manifest refractive spherical equivalent was within +/- 0.50 D in 58%, within +/- 1.00 D in 91%, and within +/- 2.00 D in 99%. The mean change in residual refraction was 0.26 D +/- 0.49 between 3 and 6 months, 0.09 D +/- 0.37 between 6 and 9 months, and 0.13 D +/- 0.39 between 9 and 12 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  One-year data show safety and efficacy of CK in the treatment of hyperopia. Changes in residual refractive error after CK appeared to be small, suggesting that a stable refraction could be achieved by 6 months.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Asbell
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Maloney
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Davidorf
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hersh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McDonald
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Manche
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001251:Astigmatism / Q000601:surgery; D003319:Corneal Stroma / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D004564:Electrocoagulation / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006956:Hyperopia / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012029:Refraction, Ocular; D012449:Safety; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity