title: Poststroke emotional incontinence and decreased sexual activity.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although poststroke depression has been shown to be related to decreased sexual activity (SA), the relationship between poststroke emotional incontinence (EI) and SA has not been properly investigated.
  
  
  METHODS
  We examined 70 nondepressed, sexually active patients with first-ever stroke approximately 3 months after stroke and conducted a follow-up interview approximately 2 years after stroke in 55 of them. EI (excessive/inappropriate laughing/crying) and SA (libido, coital frequency, erectile function) were assessed with the use of a standardized questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of these 70 patients, 24 (34%) had EI 3 months after stroke, which had resolved 2 years after stroke. Libido, coital frequency and erectile function were reported to have declined in 49, 65 and 26% of the patients, respectively, 3 months after stroke, and in 44, 49 and 20% of the patients 2 years after stroke. Multivariate analyses showed that low coital frequency before stroke (CFBS) was significantly (p < 0.05) related to decreased poststroke coital frequency, while the presence of EI (p < 0.05) and low CFBS (p < 0.05) was significantly associated with decreased erectile function 3 months after stroke. Two years after stroke, the presence of EI 3 months after stroke was significantly related to decreased libido, coital frequency and erectile function (p < 0.05 each). Age, gender, laterality of stroke, Barthel Index score, motor dysfunction and the presence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus were not independently related to SA 3 months and 2 years after stroke.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The presence of EI is a factor related to decreased poststroke SA, more so in chronic than in subacute stages.
authors.affiliation: College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. jongskim@www.amc.seoul.kr
authors.forename: Smi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Choi-Kwon
authors.forename: Jong S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003448:Crying; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007845:Laughter; D007989:Libido; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017035:Pravastatin; D020127:Recovery of Function; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012735:Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological / Q000453:epidemiology*; D020521:Stroke / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology
chemical_list: D017035:Pravastatin