title: Prevalence of medication treatment for attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder among elementary school children in Johnston County, North Carolina.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study estimated the prevalence of medication treatment for attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among elementary school children in a North Carolina county.
  
  
  METHODS
  Parents of 7333 children in grades 1 through 5 in 17 public elementary schools were asked whether their child had ever been given a diagnosis of ADHD by a psychologist or physician and whether their child was currently taking medication to treat ADHD. Parents of 6099 children (83%) responded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  By parental report, 607 children (10%) had been given an ADHD diagnosis and 434 (7%) were receiving ADHD medication treatment. Seventy-one % of the diagnosed children were receiving medication. Treatment rates varied by sex, race/ethnicity, and grade.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  If treatment patterns observed in this study are representative, the public health impact of ADHD may be underestimated.
authors.affiliation: Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA. arowland@salud.unm.edu
authors.forename: Andrew S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Rowland
authors.forename: David M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Umbach
authors.forename: Lil
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Stallone
authors.forename: A Jack
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Naftel
authors.forename: E Michael
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Bohlig
authors.forename: Dale P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Sandler
mesh_terms: D017677:Age Distribution; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009657:North Carolina / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D012574:Schools; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants