Coastal waterbirds of El Chorro and Majahuas, Jalisco, México, during the non-breeding season, 1995-1996.
We studied how waterbirds used two small estuaries during the non-breeding season of 1995-1996. These estuaries, El Chorro and Majahuas, were located in the middle of a large span of non-wetland habitat along the Pacific coast of México. Whereas El Chorro was basically a large and open waterbody, Majahuas was a long and narrow corridor flanked by mangroves. The two estuaries had 77 species throughout our study, but shared only 58, due to differences in their habitat. Seabirds comprised 66% of all the birds; grebes, ducks and rails 16%; shorebirds 12% and herons and egrets 5%. During late winter and early spring a very reduced number of migratory species accounted for the dominance of seabirds. Sterna hirundo and Phalacrocorax brasilianus accounted for 40 and 33%, respectively, of all the seabirds. Opening or closure of the estuary mouth at El Chorro affected the bird communities at both sites, by exposing or inundating a large mudflat in that estuary. Overall, however, time of the year was more important in the composition of the bird assemblages. Both estuaries should be considered as a single unit.
Hernández-Vázquez
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Centro de Ecología Costera, Universidad de Guadalajara, Gómez Farías No. 82, 48980 San Patricio Melaque, Municipio de Cihuatlán, Jalisco, México. sahernan@costera.melaque.udg.mx
Mellink
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E
D000818:Animals; D001717:Birds / Q000145:classification*; D008800:Mexico; D012098:Reproduction; D012621:Seasons; D012623:Seawater; D014867:Water
D014867:Water