title: [Changes in partner relationship after organ transplantation: comparison between heart, liver, and kidney transplantation].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was conducted to delineate partnership-relation functioning over time and specifically matched to various organs such as heart, liver, and kidney.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective, paralleled case-control-study including patients and their respective partners before and one year after organ transplantation in 23 heart-transplant recipients, 19 liver-transplant patients, and 16 kidney-transplant recipients. To assess partnership functioning, the FB-Z (family assessment measure) of Cierpka and Frevert was used. Statistics included descriptive methods, correlations, and analysis of variance including the items "organ" and "time".
  
  
  RESULTS
  Heart-transplant recipients and their partners show significant better overall measures in their partnership ratings (sum-value) in comparison to liver or kidney patients and their partners. In all patient and partner groups, except in kidney-transplant recipients a significant deterioration over time is discernible in the subscales role performance and emotionality. In respect to the item "organ" significant differences were found in overall functioning and the subscale communication where heart-transplant recipients and their partners have significant better functioning compared to kidney or liver transplant patients. In kidney patients and their partners only communication changes to the better in the time course.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In any organ transplantation the two sides of the coin are important to bear in mind, the one is the live-saving act of transplantation as such, the other is the important distress in the phase before but equally after the operation, mainly in the first year where patients and their respective partners have to be followed and treated even in respect to psychosocial and marital functioning.
authors.affiliation: Psychosomatik und Psychosoziale Medizin Inselspital, Universität Bern, Schweiz. laederach@insel.ch
authors.forename: Kurt
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Laederach-Hofmann
authors.forename: Brigitta
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bunzel
authors.forename: Edith
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Freundorfer
authors.forename: Maria-Theresia
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Schubert
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D016027:Heart Transplantation / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000523:psychology*; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage; D008875:Middle Aged; D010552:Personality Assessment; D011446:Prospective Studies