title: Demonstrating the cost effectiveness of an expert occupational and environmental health nurse: application of AAOHN's success tools. American Association of Occupational Health Nurses.
abstract: According to DiBenedetto, "Occupational health nurses enhance and maximize the health, safety, and productivity of the domestic and global work force" (1999b). This project clearly defined the multiple roles and activities provided by an occupational and environmental health nurse and assistant, supported by a part time contract occupational health nurse. A well defined estimate of the personnel costs for each of these roles is helpful both in demonstrating current value and in future strategic planning for this department. The model highlighted both successes and a business cost savings opportunity for integrated disability management. The AAOHN's Success Tools (1998) were invaluable in launching the development of this cost effectiveness model. The three methods were selected from several tools of varying complexities offered. Collecting available data to develop these metrics required internal consultation with finance, human resources, and risk management, as well as communication with external health, safety, and environmental providers in the community. Benchmarks, surveys, and performance indicators can be found readily in the literature and online. The primary motivation for occupational and environmental health nurses to develop cost effectiveness analyses is to demonstrate the value and worth of their programs and services. However, it can be equally important to identify which services are not cost effective so knowledge and skills may be used in ways that continue to provide value to employers (AAOHN, 1996). As evidence based health care challenges the occupational health community to demonstrate business rationale and financial return on investment, occupational and environmental health nurses must meet that challenge if they are to define their preferred future (DiBenedetto, 2000).
authors.affiliation: Safety, Health and Environmental, Attwood Corporation, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D004782:Environmental Health / Q000191:economics; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000458:organization & administration; D006801:Humans; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009785:Occupational Health Nursing / Q000191:economics*; D009787:Occupational Medicine / Q000191:economics*