title: Establishment of Leydig cell line, TTE1, from transgenic mice harboring temperature-sensitive simian virus 40 large T-antigen gene.
abstract: A Leydig cell line, TTE1, has been established from transgenic mice harboring a temperature-sensitive simian virus 40 (tsSV40) large T-antigen gene. The cells grew at a permissive temperature (33 degrees C), but growth was markedly prevented at a nonpermissive temperature (39 degrees C). T-antigen was expressed in the nuclei at 33 degrees C but disappeared at 39 degrees C, indicating that the cells show a temperature-sensitive growth phenotype reflected by the tsSV40 large T-antigen. TTE1 cells did not show any colony-forming activity in soft agar and form tumors in subcutaneous tissue in nude mice, indicating that the cells were not transformed. Alkaline phosphatase and 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD) activities or expression of cytokeratin and vimentin were observed. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis indicated that TTE1 cells expressed mRNAs encoding 17beta-HSD types 1 and 3, and inhibin-alpha. The cells with unique characteristics, therefore, should serve useful model study the function of Leydig cell.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Toyama City, Japan. a0412@ms.toyama-mpu.ac.jp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tabuchi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yanai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Asano
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fuse
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Obinata
mesh_terms: D015067:17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000957:Antigens, Viral, Tumor / Q000276:immunology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D017931:DNA Primers; D007985:Leydig Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D000957:Antigens, Viral, Tumor; D017931:DNA Primers; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D015067:17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; C044256:3 (or 17)-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase