title: Pituitary gland height evaluated by MR in patients with beta-thalassemia major: a marker of pituitary gland function.
abstract: In transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia major, increased iron deposition in the pituitary gland has a cytotoxic effect leading mainly to hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Our purpose was to assess in these patients the height of the pituitary gland and to evaluate whether it represents a marker of pituitary gland function. In 29 patients with beta-thalassemia major and 35 age- and gender-matched controls the pituitary gland height was evaluated in a midline sagittal scan using a spin echo T1 -weighted (500/20 TR/TE) sequence. In all patients, an extensive endocrine evaluation was performed, including measurements of spontaneous and stimulated levels of gonadotropins, thyroid hormones, growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor, and adrenal hormones. The pituitary gland height was lower in thalassemic patients with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (n = 15) (mean 3.48; SD 0.46) than in the age- and gender-matched controls (mean 6.29; SD 0.77), (P < 0.001). No statistically significant difference was found between thalassemic patients without hormone dysfunction (n = 14) (mean 5.34; SD 1.52) and age- and gender-matched controls (mean 5.91; SD 1.06). We conclude that in thalassemic patients the pituitary gland height is an additional marker of pituitary gland function and might be useful in clinical management.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Greece. margyrop@cc.uoi.gr
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Argyropoulou
authors.forename: D N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Kiortsis
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Metafratzi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bitsis
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tsatoulis
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Efremidis
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019190:Iron Overload / Q000209:etiology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D010900:Pituitary Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000473:pathology; D065227:Transfusion Reaction; D017086:beta-Thalassemia / Q000628:therapy