title: An unbiased measure of the contributions of chroma and luminance to saccadic suppression of displacement.
abstract: Perception of image displacement is suppressed during saccadic eye movements. We probed the source of saccadic suppression of displacement by testing whether it selectively affects chromatic- or luminance-based motion information. Human subjects viewed a stimulus in which chromatic and luminance cues provided conflicting information about displacement direction. Apparent motion occurred during either fixation or a 19.5 degree saccade. Subjects detected motion and discriminated displacement direction in each trial. They reported motion in over 90% of fixation trials and over 70% of saccade trials. During fixation, the probability of perceiving the direction carried by chromatic cues decreased as luminance contrast increased. During saccades, subjects tended to perceive the direction indicated by luminance cues when luminance contrast was high. However, when luminance contrast was low, subjects showed no preference for the chromatic- or luminance-based direction. Thus magnocellular channels are suppressed, while stimulation of parvocellular channels is below threshold, so that neither channel drives motion perception during saccades. These results confirm that magnocellular inhibition is the source of saccadic suppression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, San Jose State University, One Washington Square, San Jose, CA 95192-0100, USA, sanand@email.sjsu.edu
authors.forename: Sulekha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Anand
authors.forename: Bruce
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bridgeman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology; D003118:Color Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D015350:Contrast Sensitivity / Q000502:physiology*; D003463:Cues; D005260:Female; D005403:Fixation, Ocular / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009039:Motion Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000502:physiology*; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D011930:Reaction Time; D012438:Saccades / Q000502:physiology*; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000502:physiology