title: Relationship between platelet-activating factor concentration in rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) spermatozoa and sperm motility.
abstract: Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a potent signaling phospholipid that has been implicated in a number of biological activities. PAF concentration in primate spermatozoa has a positive correlation with fertility. While PAF is present in rhesus spermatozoa, there are no relational reports on its concentration and the cell's motility. The study objective was to determine if PAF concentration in rhesus spermatozoa was correlated with motility indices (percent motility and forward progression). Semen was collected from sexually mature males and cell counts, and percent motilities and forward progressions were recorded prior to PAF measurement by radioimmunoassay. Spermatozoa-derived PAF concentration ranged from a low of 0.9 picomoles/10(6) cells to a high of 13.0 picomoles/10(6) cells. The overall mean (+/-SEM) PAF concentration was 4.6 (+/-1.6) picomoles/10(6) spermatozoa. Regression analysis revealed a positive and significant relationship between PAF concentration in the spermatozoa and percent motility (R2 = 0.914; P < 0.01) as well as forward progression (R2 = 0.849; P < 0.05). A receiver-operator characteristic curve and the calculation of the probability that a positive forward progression will be predicted indicated a cutoff limit of 1.5 picomoles/10(6) cells for PAF concentration in rhesus sperm. Rhesus monkey spermatozoa motility was significantly greater (P < 0.01) in the high-PAF (> or =2 picomoles/10(6) cells) group (31.0 +/- 7.6) than in the low-PAF (<2 picomoles/10(6) cells) group (6.8 +/- 2.1). Rhesus monkey spermatozoa forward progression was significantly greater (P < 0.05) in the high-PAF (> or =2 picomoles/10(6) cells) group (3.0 +/- 1.0) than in the low-PAF (<2 picomoles/10(6) cells) group (0.7 +/- 0.3). The data demonstrate that PAF concentration in rhesus spermatozoa has a significant relationship with percent motility and the cell's forward progression. Determining PAF concentration in spermatozoa may be a significant predictor of fertility in the primate. Additional studies will elucidate the role of PAF in spermatozoa function and the significance PAF plays in primate fertility.
authors.affiliation: Reproductive Biology Associates, Atlanta, Georgia 30342, USA.
authors.forename: William E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Roudebush
authors.forename: Melissa S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Gerald
authors.forename: Jose A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Cano
authors.forename: Isabelle D
authors.initials: ID
authors.lastname: Lussier
authors.forename: Greg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Westergaard
authors.forename: J Dee
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Higley
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005298:Fertility; D008253:Macaca mulatta / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D010972:Platelet Activating Factor / Q000032:analysis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000502:physiology*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D010972:Platelet Activating Factor