title: Association of angiotensin II type 1 receptor gene polymorphism with essential hypertension.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether the polymorphism A1166C in the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) gene is associated with essential hypertension.
  
  
  METHODS
  A case-control study was carried out using 125 hypertensive and 103 normotensive subjects. The A-->C variant at position 1166 (A1166C) of the AT1R gene was identified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and PCR/restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR/RFLP) analysis. The digestion products were separated on 2% agarose gels and visualized with ethidium bromide under ultraviolet ray.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The differences in C1166 allele frequency and in the AC genotype distribution of the AT1R gene between the hypertensive and normotensive groups were statistically significant (C allele: 0.092 vs 0.034, chi 2 = 6.186, P < 0.05; AC genotype: 0.184 vs 0.068, chi 2 = 6.654, P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The AC genotype is associated with essential hypertension, and the C allele may be a marker for predisposition to hypertension in Chinese Han population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D044140:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; D011945:Receptors, Angiotensin / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D044140:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; D011945:Receptors, Angiotensin; D004247:DNA