title: [Reduction of radiation exposure by using storage phosphor radiography on pelvis and lumbar spine].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the reduction of radiation dose for radiography of the pelvis and lumbar spine (LS) by using storage phosphor radiography (SPR)?
  
  
  METHODS
  Each pelvis and LS of 2 phantoms (3 M) and 2 corpses were X-raxed digitally in an anterior-posterior orientation using SPR (ADC compact, Agfa). The tube current time product (mAs) was diminished gradually while keeping the voltage constant. The surface entrance dose was measured by a Dosimax (Wellhöfer) sensor. Five investigators evaluated the images for characteristics and critical features and pathological findings.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The images of the 4 various pelvises/LS could be evaluated sufficiently down to an average dose of 34 to 40 %/18 to 35 %. For the assessment of hip joint, region typical corticalis and calcifications (pelvis/LS) 9 to 18 %/8 to 23 % of the initial dose (initial dose is equivalent to a conventional screen film system with a speed class of 400) are enough, spongiosa typical for the region and the sacrum 30 to 56 %/19 to 36 % on average among the readers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For the sufficient exclusion of a fracture the dose can be reduced on pelvis/LS to at least 39 %/28 % ( 23 %/17 %), for the assessment of sacroiliitis/osteolyses/demineralisation to at least 78 %/44 % ( 34 to 36 %/22 to 26 %), to position check after fracture to at least 15 %/25 % ( 9 %/10 %). Question-related tube current time products of the pelvis and LS can be deduced for various objects.
authors.affiliation: Insitut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Heyne
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sehner
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Neumann
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Werner
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Adler
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Freesmeyer
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Kaiser
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002114:Calcinosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D010388:Pelvis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013167:Spondylitis, Ankylosing / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014963:X-Ray Intensifying Screens