title: Xenotransplantation of bovine bone marrow stromal cells into pig fetuses: incorporation into skeletal muscle.
abstract: Bone marrow stromal cells are multipotent and have been shown to differentiate into a wide variety of mesenchymal cell types in vivo. In this study we tested the ability of bovine bone marrow stromal cells to contribute to the development of porcine skeletal muscle tissue. Fetal pigs were injected early in gestation with bone marrow stem cells originating from slaughtered steers. After approximately forty days of development the fetuses were harvested and sections of their skeletal muscle were analyzed for the presence of bovine cells. PCR was used to detect bovine DNA present in DNA extracted from the fetal pig skeletal muscle. We also used a PRINS (Oligonucleotide Primed In- Situ Synthesis) protocol to confirm the presence of bovine cells within the porcine skeletal muscle tissue sections. The results of both assays indicate that bovine bone marrow stromal cells can participate in the development of porcine skeletal muscle. This study helps to demonstrate the potential that bone marrow stromal cells have to contribute to advances in animal biotechnology and medicine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66502, USA.
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Grieger
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Abou-Easa
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Troyer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D002417:Cattle / Q000235:genetics*; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development; D005333:Fetus; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000166:cytology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000637:transplantation; D013552:Swine / Q000235:genetics*; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004247:DNA