Factors associated with antidepressant treatment in residential care: changes between 1990 and 1997.
BACKGROUND
Depression is common among older people living in residential and nursing homes. Detection and treatment of late life depression may be sub-optimal in these settings.


OBJECTIVE
To report the changes in, and factors associated with, antidepressant use among residents in care homes in 1990 and 1997.


METHODS
Censuses of those aged 65 years and over in any type of residential care in the county of Leicestershire, UK, on 27 November 1990 and 30 November 1997. Care staff were asked to complete an assessment form for each resident which included a rating of depression and use of antidepressants.


RESULTS
The use of antidepressants increased from 11% (484/4415) in 1990 to 18.9% (777/4111) in 1997. Severity of depression as assessed by care staff, gender, younger age, better cognitive functioning, and use of other medications were consistently associated with antidepressant treatment. Antidepressant use was associated with better physical functioning (p = 0.001) in 1990 and frequency of falls in 1997 (p = 0.044).


CONCLUSIONS
Increased use of antidepressants appears to be due to the wider range of antidepressant drugs available since 1990. However there is a need for better methods for care staff to detect depression in residents, and for appropriate action to be taken by those responsible for their medical management.
Arthur
Antony
A
School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, UK. tony.arthur@nottingham.ac.uk
Matthews
Ruth
R
Jagger
Carol
C
Lindesay
James
J
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004363:Drug Utilization / Q000639:trends; D004739:England; D005260:Female; D006707:Homes for the Aged / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009735:Nursing Homes / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012931:Social Environment
D000928:Antidepressive Agents