title: Evaluation of medium treatments for management of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thripidae: Thysanoptera) and Bradysia coprophila (Diptera: Sciaridae).
abstract: Two greenhouse experiments, each comprising two trials, were conducted to evaluate medium drenches of insect growth regulators and conventional insecticides to reduce emergence of adult western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), and fungus gnats, Bradysia coprophila (Lintner) from the medium. In the insect growth regulator trials, diflubenzuron and pyriproxyfen provided the greatest reduction in thrips emergence, and fenoxycarb, pyriproxyfen and azadirachtin resulted in the most significant reduction of fungus gnat emergence. Treatments with the contact insecticides, methiocarb and chlorpyrifos, resulted in the greatest reduction of thrips and fungus gnat populations. These data suggest that fungus gnats are susceptible to many compounds used in commercial greenhouse production. Even though medium drenches are not currently used for thrips management, drenches with diflubenzuron, pyriproxyfen, methiocarb and chlorpyrifos could aid in reducing thrips populations in greenhouse management programs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Entomology, 501 Agricultural Sciences and Industries Building, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. SWL4@PSU.EDU
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Ludwig
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Oetting
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003470:Culture Media / Q000494:pharmacology; D004780:Environment, Controlled; D007300:Insect Control / Q000379:methods*; D007313:Insecta / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D007306:Insecticides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007605:Juvenile Hormones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010944:Plants / Q000469:parasitology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D007306:Insecticides; D007605:Juvenile Hormones