title: Chromatin image analysis provides new evidence of the relation of lymphocytes to cytokines and sCAM in the inflammatory nature of atherosclerosis.
abstract: Comparative analysis of cytokines and sCAM secretion within the lymphocyte chromatin state are possible evidence of inflammatory reactions in atherosclerosis. Two types of response were studied: coagulation and fibrinolysis (incubation of blood clot within 6 hours at 37 degrees C) and standardized viscosimetric flow using a rotational viscometer (shear rate 100 l/s, 60 seconds at 37 degrees C, and incubation within 6 hours at 37 degrees C). Cytokines IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 (Immunotech, France), endothelin-1, and soluble cell adhesion molecules (sCAM) sP- and sE-selectin, sICAM-1, and sVCAM-1 (R&D, UK) have been determined using ELISA kits (photometer, Biomek-1000, Beckman, USA). The chromatin of lymphocyte nuclei was studied using the computer TV morphodensitometry system DiaMorph (Russia) and smears dyed specifically for DNA. Correlational changes in morphodensitometric (MDM) parameters and cytokine and sCAM levels in two tests were compared to initial levels. After rheologic testing, lymphocyte nuclei as a whole had not changed, but chromatin activity had decreased. Reorganization of nuclei after the coagulation test was observed. Endothelin-1 and sP- and sE-selectin levels were not related to function of lymphocytes (by MDM data) as seen in both tests; it is probable that another cell-cell communication mechanism had been switched on. We established a strong correlation between chromatin activity of lymphocytes and the serum concentration of IL-1beta, IL-6, and IL-10, which are the active participants in the pro- and anti-inflammatory program in atherogenesis. Results are evidence of the role of lymphocytes in pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine reactions and cytokine-like sCAM activity in atherosclerosis.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute of Ecopathology and Occupational Diseases, Mogilev, Belarus. tatyana@mail.telecom.mogilev.by
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Teplyakov
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Pryshchepava
authors.forename: T I
authors.initials: TI
authors.lastname: Chegerova
mesh_terms: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000097:blood; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000276:immunology; D002843:Chromatin / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D023921:Coronary Stenosis / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology*; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000276:immunology / Q000503:physiopathology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000097:blood*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006801:Humans; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D002843:Chromatin; D016207:Cytokines