title: Outcome of surgical treatment for obstructive azoospermia.
abstract: The efficacy of reanastomosis was evaluated in 30 patients with obstructive azoospermia, including 19 postvasectomy cases; 7 cases complicating inguinal herniorrhaphy; 2 cases with a characterized isolated congenital anomaly; 1 case of Young's syndrome; and 1 case with an unknown, possibly congenital cause. In the postvasectomy group. successful vasovasostomy was achieved in 15 of 18 cases (83.3%; 1 postvasectomy patient dropped out of the study prior to analysis). Duration of obstruction in the 3 cases where anastomosis failed was 6, 9, and 20 years. In the group where obstruction followed inguinal herniorrhaphy, unilateral vasovasostomy was performed in 6 cases, and transepididymovasostomy was performed in 1 case. Success was achieved in 3 of 6 cases (50%; 1 case was not included because failure of spermatogenesis was detected postoperatively). In all 4 remaining cases, microsurgical epididymovasostomy or transepididymovasostomy was performed, but success was achieved only in the case of Young's syndrome. Although mailed questionnaires and telephone interviews indicated occurrence of natural pregnancy in only 4 affected couples, postoperative sperm counts were relatively satisfactory as in previous reports.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tsujimura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsumiya
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koga
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kitamura
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kondoh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takeyama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takahara
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Okuyama
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009845:Oligospermia / Q000601:surgery*; D011247:Pregnancy; D018873:Pregnancy Rate