title: Measurement of center-edge angle in developmental dysplasia of the hip: a comparison of two methods in patients under 20 years of age.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyse in detail the two methods for the measurement of the center-edge (CE) angle in developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in children and adolescents.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four observers independently interpreted the radiographs of 51 surgically treated and 15 unaffected hips on two occasions. CE angle was measured by using two methods: classic (Wiberg) and refined (Ogata et al.). Intraobserver and interobserver variations of both methods were calculated and the effect of age and treatment type on the two measurement methods were analysed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Following 528 measurements in 66 hips, the mean classic CE angle was 28.2 degrees and the mean refined CE angle, 19.9 degrees. The classic CE angle had nearly 1 degrees less intraobserver and interobserver variation than the refined CE angle. Classic angle measurements were obviously higher than refined ones in the hips of children under 9 years of age and in hips in which an innominate osteotomy had been performed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although CE angle of Wiberg, which is an important radiographic indicator, has an adequate level of reliability and reproducibility it may not reflect the true lateral femoral head coverage in some cases.
authors.affiliation: Genclik Cad., Bitistiren Sokak 30/2, 06570 Ankara, Turkey. homeroglu@superonline.com
authors.forename: Hakan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Omeroglu
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Biçimoglu
authors.forename: Haluk
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Aguş
authors.forename: Yücel
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tümer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000886:Anthropometry / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006621:Hip Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010009:Osteochondrodysplasias / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D011859:Radiography