title: Traumatized anterior teeth in children: a review of the literature.
abstract: This article reviews the incidence, predisposing factors, aetiology, classification, clinical features, treatment modalities and complications of traumatic injuries to anterior teeth in children. This review is primarily based on articles selected from Medline concerning traumatic injuries to the anterior teeth of children up to August 2000. The anterior teeth are important both functionally and esthetically. Fracture of such teeth could affect the appearance of an individual and their ability to eat properly. Epidemiological studies worldwide on traumatic injuries to anterior teeth in children shows that the prevalence is relatively high with more boys affected than girls. The commonest reported aetiological factor is fall. There is need to review the various aspect of this subject and update the treatment technique. Preventive measures to minimise its occurrence such as early orthodontic treatment of procline incisors and the use of mouth protectors during contact sports were highlighted. In addition it was suggested that children be supervised when they are playing and the public be educated on first aid management of dental trauma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive and Children Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Adekoya-Sofowora
mesh_terms: D017677:Age Distribution; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007180:Incisor / Q000293:injuries*; D008297:Male; D009549:Nigeria / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D017678:Sex Distribution; D018677:Tooth Injuries / Q000145:classification / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D014094:Tooth, Deciduous / Q000293:injuries