title: Treatment of non-union of the humerus using the Orthofix external fixator.
abstract: An Orthofix monolateral axial external fixator was used to treat 31 patients with non-union of the humeral shaft, 30 of whom had been previously treated surgically. In seven cases the non-union was hypertrophic and one of these cases had been treated by simple fixation anol compression, the others by fixation, bone grafting and decortication; in 20 cases the non-union was hypotrophic and had been treated by fixation and decortication with bone grafting. The remaining four cases had septic non-union, treated by debridement of the focus of infection and fixation, followed in three cases by a bone graft and osteomuscular decortication once the infection had been eradicated. The fracture site consolidated in all patients in a mean time of 4.9 months. Five patients required further surgery: three in the group with infected non-union and two who had had a new bone graft and application of the external fixator, one because of a refracture (the patient was receiving chronic treatment with antimitotic agents) and one because of persistent non-union. There were no major complications (e.g. radial nerve palsy, joint stiffness, deep infection), and only six cases of pin track infection (5% of the screws implanted). The authors believe that this method is reliable, effective and low risk provided that the patient is cooperative; furthermore, the monolateral axial external fixator is tolerated well and allows movement of the shoulder and elbow throughout the period of treatment.
authors.affiliation: Clinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica, Ospedale Policlinico, Verona, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lavini
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Renzi Brivio
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pizzoli
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Giotakis
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bartolozzi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016025:Bone Transplantation; D016267:External Fixators; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D017102:Fracture Healing; D005599:Fractures, Ununited / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D006810:Humeral Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D012086:Reoperation; D016896:Treatment Outcome