title: Color Doppler imaging of retrobulbar hemodynamics after topical carteolol in normal tension glaucoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Carteolol is a nonselective adrenergic blocking agent. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of topical carteolol on retrobulbar hemodynamics in patients with normal tension glaucoma (NTG).
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve NTG patients received twelve-week topical treatment of 2% carteolol. Color Doppler imaging (CDI) was used to evaluate the hemodynamic effects before and after drug therapy. Measurements were obtained from the central retinal artery (CRA), the lateral posterior ciliary artery (LPCA) and the medial posterior ciliary artery (MPCA). From each vessel, peak systolic velocity (PSV), end-diastolic velocity (EDV), resistance index (RI) and Gosling's pulsatility index (PI) were collected and analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After topical carteolol treatment for twelve weeks, mean resistance index reduced significantly from 0.83 to 0.74 in the CRA (p = 0.03), from 0.74 to 0.68 in the LPCA (p = 0.09). Moreover, mean pulsatility index of the LPCA decreased from 1.45 to 1.26 (p = 0.08).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Twelve weeks of 2% carteoiol treatment may decrease the vascular resistance in NTG patients possibly due to the intrinsic sympathomimetic activity (ISA) of carteolol.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan, ROC. diany@ms18.hinet.net
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ching
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chou
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Chiou
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Hsu
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000368:Aged; D002354:Carteolol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D002354:Carteolol