title: [The regulation of calcium in the movement of colonic smooth muscle in wrap restraint stress rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the influence of contraction of isolated colonic smooth muscle and role of guanylin in colonic movement in wrap restraint stress rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  By using wrap restraint stress induced defecation rats, the tone of isolated longitudinal and circular colonic muscle strips and guanylin contents in colon and blood were measured by transducer and radioligand binding assay respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were similarities between the intestinal effects of wrap restraint stress in rats and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in human. Therefore, wrap restraint stress rat is an appropriate animal model to study stress related intestinal dysfunction. In wrap restraint stress rats, both the tone of smooth muscle and the reaction to K(+), Ca(2+) and acetycholine increased significantly; meanwhile guanylin contents in blood and colon increased also. Trimebutine can decrease the basic tone of smooth muscle and reaction to Ca(2+), K(+) and acetycholine.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The abnormality of colonic smooth muscle contraction is one of the mechanisms in IBS and regulation of colonic smooth muscle contraction is a new method to treat IBS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, First Teaching Hospital, Beijing University, Beijing 100034, China.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Tang
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology*; D002122:Calcium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D003106:Colon / Q000503:physiopathology; D005768:Gastrointestinal Hormones / Q000032:analysis*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009129:Muscle Tonus / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000503:physiopathology*; D045265:Natriuretic Peptides; D010455:Peptides / Q000032:analysis*; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D005768:Gastrointestinal Hormones; D045265:Natriuretic Peptides; D010455:Peptides; C072685:guanylin; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D002122:Calcium Chloride; D000109:Acetylcholine; D002118:Calcium