title: Women in transition--menopause and body composition in different populations.
abstract: Human biology has provided valuable and applicable points of view to contribute towards human welfare, when it has analyzed changes in the transitional phases of the ontogenetic process. The purpose of this presentation coincides with WHO recommendations to study the modifications suffered by the female body during her stage of reproductive aging in different environments. We study and compared three different groups of women living in the cities of Madrid (Spain), Havana (Cuba) and in Tuxpan, a village in the State of Michoacán (Mexico). Three groups differed with respect to their socio-economic levels, food habits, social organization and culture. We used the same anthropometric techniques, recommended by the IBP, and same tools to assess the women's reproductive life, demography and socio-economic condition. All three groups coincidences regarding the remodelation of their thorax, so after 55 years of age their waist-hip ratio surpassed the cut point of 0.80, associated whit higher risk for chronic cardiovascular disorders. However, examined groups differed, for instance, the rural Mexican women altered their bone density earlier, five years before the urban samples. Next, Mexican women of younger ages maintained high levels of their body mass index above the cut point for overweight.
authors.affiliation: National Autonomous University of Mexico, Institute of Anthropological Investigations, Mexico City, DF.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Aréchiga
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Prado
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cantó
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Carmenate
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue; D000328:Adult; D001823:Body Composition; D015992:Body Mass Index; D015519:Bone Density; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases; D003462:Cuba; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008593:Menopause; D008800:Mexico; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D012424:Rural Population; D012923:Social Class; D013030:Spain; D014505:Urban Population