title: [The role of PMN apoptosis delay in acute lung injury induced by administrating LPS].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the law of apoptosis and necrosis of the peripheral PMN and the PMN extravasated into pulmonary tissue, and its relationship with lung injury and the mechanisms involved.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty rats were subjected to acute lung injury by administrating intraperitoneally LPS (O(55)B(5), 3 mg/kg). Blood was harvested and bronchoalveoli was lavaged pre-LPS and 2, 4, 8, 12 h after LPS administration. PMNs were isolated by density gradient centrifugation and apoptosis, necrosis and respiratory burst were detected by flow cytometry. LDH activity, TNF, IL-1beta, IL-6, and lung permeability index were also measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Viable PMN in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BLF) increased and apoptosis was delayed compared with that in peripheral blood. Meanwhile, TNF, IL-1beta and IL-6 in BLF were obviously higher and endured longer compared with those in peripheral blood. Moreover, the LDH activity in BLF and the lung permeability index were also remarkably increased.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Retention of PMN in tissues and the abnormality in apoptotic pathway inevitably caused by higher level cytokines and temporal increased of intracellular free Ca(2+) generate persistent activation of PMN and excessive release of toxic substances, resulting in tissue injury.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tian
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology; D005260:Female; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000378:metabolism; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D008168:Lung / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D015850:Interleukin-6; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase