Intrathecal ketamine in surgeries for lower abdomen and lower extremities.
Govindan
K
K
Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center, 1 Brookdale Plaza, New York, NY 11212, USA.
Krishnan
R
R
Kaufman
M P
MP
Michael
R
R
Fogler
R J
RJ
Gintautas
J
J
D000005:Abdomen / Q000601:surgery*; D000328:Adult; D000775:Anesthesia, Spinal / Q000009:adverse effects; D000778:Anesthetics, Dissociative / Q000009:adverse effects; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004837:Epinephrine; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007278:Injections, Spinal; D007649:Ketamine / Q000009:adverse effects; D007866:Leg / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000187:drug effects; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents
D000778:Anesthetics, Dissociative; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; D007649:Ketamine; D004837:Epinephrine