title: Bond strength of self-etching primers to enamel and dentin of primary teeth.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this in vitro study was to evaluate the tensile bond strength of three self-etching primers to human primary enamel and dentin.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty (40) freshly extracted primary molars were sectioned bucco-lingually and embedded in self-curing acrylic resin with the facial or lingual surfaces exposed. The specimens were wet ground to 600 grit SiC paper to expose a flat enamel or dentin surface. The materials tested were: Prompt L-Pop (LP2, ESPE), Clearfil SE Bond (CSE, Kuraray America), Etch and Prime 3.0 (EP, Degussa) anda control, Prime and Bond NT (NT, Dentsply/Caulk). The adhesive systems were applied according to the manufacturers' instructions. An inverted, truncated cone of composite (Pertac II, ESPE) with a 2-mm bonding diameter was cured using a polytetrafluoroethylene jig. The specimens were debonded in tension using a universal testing machine (Instron) at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed significant differences existed between the four systems and two surfaces. To enamel of primary teeth, Prime and Bond NT had significantly higher bond strength (25.9 MPa) than when bonding with the three acidic primers Prompt L-Pop (18.5 MPa), Etch and Prime 3.0 (19.3 MPa) and Clearfil SE Bond (18.7 MPa). Complete bond failures occurred with Prompt L-Pop and Etch and Prime 3.0 to dentin of primary teeth. With a mean of 39 Mpa, the bond strength to dentin of primary teeth with Clearfil SE Bond was significantly higher than with Prime and Bond NT (12.5 MPa).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this in vitro study show that the four adhesive systems tested bonded effectively to enamel of primary teeth, but only CSE achieved adequate bond strengths to dentin of primary teeth.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Dental Branch, USA.
authors.forename: F G
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Agostini
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kaaden
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Powers
mesh_terms: D000134:Acid Etching, Dental; D000269:Adhesives / Q000737:chemistry; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate / Q000737:chemistry; D017554:Carbon Compounds, Inorganic; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003743:Dental Enamel / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation; D003804:Dentin / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D011756:Diphosphates / Q000737:chemistry; D000431:Ethanol / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D008689:Methacrylates / Q000737:chemistry; D008963:Molar; D011109:Polymethacrylic Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D011138:Polytetrafluoroethylene; D019279:Resin Cements / Q000737:chemistry*; D017655:Silicon Compounds; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013499:Surface Properties; D013718:Tensile Strength; D014094:Tooth, Deciduous / Q000648:ultrastructure*
chemical_list: D000269:Adhesives; D017554:Carbon Compounds, Inorganic; C438313:Clearfil SE Bond; D003188:Composite Resins; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents; D011756:Diphosphates; C121187:Etch&Prime; D008689:Methacrylates; C079764:Pertac hybrid; D011109:Polymethacrylic Acids; C425843:Prime and Bond NT; C408584:Prompt L-Pop; D019279:Resin Cements; D017655:Silicon Compounds; D000431:Ethanol; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; D011138:Polytetrafluoroethylene; C022088:silicon carbide