title: Complementary, integrative, and holistic care in emergency nursing.
abstract: Nearly half of all patients who present to the Emergency Department (ED) daily are using some form of complementary, alternative, or integrative medicine (CAIM). Emergency nurses will increasingly encounter clients who use CAIM or want holistic care. The integration of CAIM and holistic nursing principles into current emergency nursing practice can reenergize nursing and give ED nurses additional care methods to use with their clients. CAIM and holistic care can also provide ED clients with the kind of health care that they are currently seeking outside of the mainstream medical world.
authors.affiliation: Integrative Medicine and Cultural Care, Children's Hospital and Clinics, Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota, USA. shageness1023@mediaone.net
authors.forename: Susan M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Hageness
authors.forename: Mary Jo
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kreitzer
authors.forename: Mary Ellen
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Kinney
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000368:Aged; D000529:Complementary Therapies / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003266:Continuity of Patient Care / Q000458:organization & administration; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D016529:Emergency Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004638:Emergency Treatment / Q000379:methods* / Q000451:nursing* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006694:Holistic Health; D018939:Holistic Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D008297:Male