title: [Measurements of cerebral blood flow by the noninvasive microsphere method with 123I-IMP and fan beam collimator: comparison with the continuous arterial blood sampling method].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The noninvasive microsphere (NIMS) method quantifies cerebral blood flow with N-isopropyl-p-[123I]-iodoamphetamine (123I-IMP) without blood sampling of a patient, but when a fan beam collimator is used for collecting raw data in single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), the procedure is complicated because we have to change the collimator. In phantom and clinical studies we investigated the validity of using a fan beam collimator in collecting planar and SPECT raw data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The phantom study suggested that using a fan beam collimator for planar imaging was feasible because of the image magnification rate and the count rate. Mean cerebral blood flow (mCBF) values obtained by the NIMS method with the fan beam collimator were compared with mCBF simultaneously estimated from the conventional continuous arterial blood sampling (microsphere: MS) method in twenty patients with ischemic cerebral vascular diseases. There was good correlation (y = 1.033x + 8.004, r2 = 0.729, p < 0.01) in mCBF between the fan beam NIMS method and the MS method.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In conclusion, this method for the measurement of CBF was acceptable for routine clinical studies.
authors.affiliation: Division of Radiology, Daiyuukai General Hospital.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hiramatsu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iwata
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshiya
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Imai
mesh_terms: D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D005260:Female; D015902:Gamma Cameras; D006801:Humans; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D020367:Iofetamine; D008297:Male; D008863:Microspheres; D008875:Middle Aged; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon / Q000295:instrumentation*
chemical_list: D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D020367:Iofetamine