title: Surgical forceps techniques.
abstract: This paper considers two new elevator and dental forceps techniques for the atraumatic removal of teeth to avoid a surgical procedure where possible. The techniques described should be applicable in relatively well defined but commonly occurring situations. The two techniques involve the unconventional use of conventional dental extraction forceps, with the aim of facilitating removal of the retained roots of certain teeth: the first for incisors, canines and premolars and the second for lower first molars. The term 'surgical forceps technique's is tentatively put forward as a description of these hybrid procedures.
authors.affiliation: Edinburgh Dental Institute, Edinburgh.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Malden
mesh_terms: D003762:Dental Instruments; D006801:Humans; D008334:Mandible; D008963:Molar / Q000601:surgery; D013525:Surgical Instruments; D014081:Tooth Extraction / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D014092:Tooth Root / Q000601:surgery