Determinants of physical activity among Taiwanese adolescents: an application of the health promotion model.
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among interpersonal influences (i.e., social support, norms, modeling), behavior-specific cognitions (i.e., self-efficacy, perceived benefits/barriers), competing demands, and physical activity among Taiwanese adolescents (N = 832). The results from structural equation modeling indicated that perceived self-efficacy was the most important predictor of physical activity. Interpersonal influences, when considered in total, had a weak and nonsignificant direct effect on physical activity but had indirect effects on physical activity thorough perceived benefits and perceived self-efficacy. When sources of interpersonal influences were considered separately, parental influences did not have direct effects on physical activity. In contrast, peers did have a significant direct effect on physical activity and also indirect influences on physical activity through perceived self-efficacy. All variables accounted for 30% of the variance in physical activity. Results of this study identify important influences useful to health professionals for promoting physical activity in this population.
Wu
Tsu-Yin
TY
Department of Nursing, Eastern Michigan University, 328 Marshall, Ypsilanti, MI 48197, USA.
Pender
Nola
N
D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology; D002648:Child; D015444:Exercise / Q000523:psychology*; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior / Q000208:ethnology; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008960:Models, Psychological; D010379:Peer Group; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012944:Social Support; D012945:Social Values; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013624:Taiwan; D017748:Time Management; D014505:Urban Population; D016526:Workload