title: An anhydrous polymorphic form of trehalose.
abstract: An anhydrous polymorphic form of alpha,alpha-trehalose was prepared from trehalose dihydrate by two different drying methods: (1) heating under vacuum; and (2) heating in hot air. Preparation of this anhydrous form by vacuum heating showed good reproducibility. This form was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. This anhydrous form was converted to an amorphous phase at 127 degrees C and was found to be hygroscopic. At 43% relative humidity at 25 degrees C, this form rapidly reverted to dihydrate, while the amorphous phase remained unchanged. When an amorphous phase coexisted with this form, the rate of water adsorption to the amorphous phase was slower than that to the amorphous phase alone. These properties of this anhydrous form of alpha,alpha-trehalose may explain the effects of trehalose in dehydration tolerance of plants and insects in the desert.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Chemistry, Hoshi University, 2-4-41 Ebara, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8501, Japan. nagase@hoshi.ac.jp
authors.forename: Hiromasa
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nagase
authors.forename: Tomohiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Endo
authors.forename: Haruhisa
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakagaki
mesh_terms: D002152:Calorimetry, Differential Scanning / Q000379:methods; D003460:Crystallization; D013816:Thermodynamics; D014199:Trehalose / Q000737:chemistry*; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D014867:Water; D014199:Trehalose