title: Two tightly linked QTLs modify tomato sugar content via different physiological pathways.
abstract: Congenic lines that differ in a single defined chromosome segment are useful for the study of complex phenotypes, as they allow isolation of the effect of a particular quantitative trait locus (QTL) from those of the entire genome. We conducted high-resolution QTL mapping of a 9-cM introgression, originating from the wild tomato species Lycopersicon pennellii, in two extremely different genetic and physiological backgrounds. In the "indeterminate" glasshouse background we identified only a single QTL ( Brix9-2-5) that affects the total soluble solids of the fruit [mainly sugars, measured in Brix units (B)]. This QTL was previously delimited within the gene for an apoplastic invertase, Lin5, that modulates sugar partitioning to the fruit. Analysis of the effects of the same chromosome segment in "determinate", open-field tomatoes, revealed two QTLs, 0.3 cM apart: the fruit-specific Brix9-2-5 that affects B only, and the shoot-specific PW9-2-5, which accounts for an altered growth habit resulting in increases in plant weight, yield, and B. This study highlights the power of the congenic approach for dissecting developmental pathways leading to complex phenotypes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Field and Vegetable Crops and The Otto Warburg Center for Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Food and Environmental Quality Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, P.O. Box 12, 76100 Rehovot, Israel.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fridman
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Carmel-Goren
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gur
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shoresh
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pleban
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Eshed
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zamir
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D050260:Carbohydrate Metabolism; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D018744:DNA, Plant / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression; D017343:Genes, Plant; D018551:Solanum lycopersicum / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D010641:Phenotype; D019655:Quantitative Trait, Heritable
chemical_list: D018744:DNA, Plant