title: [Role of mitochondrial lesion in pathogenesis of sporadic rett syndrome].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the role of mitochondrial lesion in children with Rett syndrome (RTT).
  
  
  METHODS
  The platelets from 6 cases with Rett syndrome and 9 normal controls were fused with mitochondrial DNA-lacking rho degrees cell by polyethylene glycol-mediated fusion technique. The oxygen free radical was evaluated by the polarography with substrates of vitamine C and TMPD (N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-p-phenlene diamine). The rate of apoptosis was determinated by flow cytometry. The apoptosis was observed by electronic microscope and TUNEL method. The t test between groups was adopted in study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In RTT patients, the anticyano-respiration significantly increased by 23% (t = 4.76, P < 0.01). After 6-hour coincubation with 100 micromol/L H(2)O(2), the rate of apoptosis is (3.6 +/- 1.1) % in normal control, and (9.9 +/- 2.7) % in RTT group with significant difference (t = 6.30, P < 0.01), the existence of apoptosis was confirmed by electronic microscope and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)-mediated dUTP nick-end-labeling (TUNEL).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  After mitochondrial DNA transfer, the oxygen free radical increased in mitochondrial respiratory chain in cybrids of RTT children. RTT cybrid cell lines demonstrated an increased sensitivity to H(2)O(2)-induced apoptotic cell death as compared to control cybrids. The mitochondrial lesion might play a role in the pathogenesis of Rett syndrome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric, First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100034, China.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Qi
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical / Q000378:metabolism; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D015518:Rett Syndrome / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D017665:Hydroxyl Radical