title: [Detection of TNF-alpha and NCF in the serum and BALF of patients with sarcoidosis and evaluate their clinical significance].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the role of cytokines released by the inflammatory cells and immunocytes from patients in pathogenesis of developing sarcoidosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  With well- microchemotaxis and allergy immunology, the level of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and neutrophil chemotactic factor (NCF) was measured in the serum and BALF of 11 sarcoidosis and 7 IPF and 8 normal subjects (non-smokers).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The levels of TNFalpha (11.9 +/- 3.2, 11.7 +/- 3.0 ng x L(-1)) and NCF (191 +/- 51, 203 +/- 44 cell x 10HP(-1)) of BALF in the patients with sarcoidosis and IPF were significantly higher than these in control group (P < 0.01) and were higher than those in serum. The level of TNF-alpha in the BALF of patients with sarcoidosis was positively correlated with the percentage of lymphocytes (r = 0.73, P < 0.01). The activity of NCF in the BALF of patients with IPF was positively correlated with the percentage of neutrophils (r = 0.89, P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It indicated that TNF-alpha and NCF might play an important role in the pathogenetic process of the sarcoidosis and IPF, and can act as the marker of activity of these diseases.
authors.affiliation: Respiration Disease Institute of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000737:chemistry*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011658:Pulmonary Fibrosis / Q000378:metabolism; D017565:Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D016209:Interleukin-8; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha