title: [A prospective randomized trial of the impact of misoprostol (PgE1) on pregnancy rate after intrauterine insemination (IUI) therapy: a preliminary report].
abstract: Although the use of prostaglandin plays an important role in the reproductive human physiology, it is still controversial in the reproductive field. Ovarian stimulation as well as intrauterine insemination increased the reproductive goals in certain group of patients. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the prostaglandin effect (misoprostol) in patients under ovarian stimulation and intrauterine insemination and their final outcome in the clinical pregnancy rate. There were a total of 59 ovarian stimulated cycles, the study group (n = 29) received 200 micrograms of prostaglandin E1 (misoprostol) intravaginal after IUI, compared with the control group (n = 30). Demographic characteristics were similar in both groups. There were no differences in age, FSH. LH and E2, hCG day and number of ampoules between groups. However, a significant pregnancy rate was observed between groups (31% study group vs. 20% control group). We concluded that prostaglandin application in stimulated cycles under intrauterine insemination remain a beneficial effect showing in the pregnancy outcome.
authors.affiliation: Centro Especializado Para la Atención de la Mujer, Unidad de Reproducción Asistida, Hospital Angeles de las Lomas.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Barroso
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Karchmer
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Castelazo
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Carballo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kably
mesh_terms: D000282:Administration, Intravaginal; D000328:Adult; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007315:Insemination, Artificial; D016595:Misoprostol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010062:Ovulation Induction; D010120:Oxytocics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D018873:Pregnancy Rate; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D010120:Oxytocics; D016595:Misoprostol