title: 3-Monochloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD) in food ingredients from UK food producers and ingredient suppliers.
abstract: A survey of 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD) in a range of food ingredients available in the UK is reported. The survey was conducted for the Food Standards Agency to assess the progress made by manufacturers in reducing levels of 3-MCPD in food ingredients in line with the UK Food Advisory Committee's recommendation, i.e. that 3-MCPD is undetectable (i.e. < 0.010 mg kg(-1) in foods and where technologically feasible, in food ingredients as well. Sixty-three samples of food ingredients available in the UK were analysed using a validated method of analysis with a limit of quantification of 0.010 mg kg(-1). Samples included breadcrumbs, caramels, enzyme-hydrolysed vegetable proteins, gelatines, malt products (malt extracts, malt flours and other malt-based in gredients), meat extracts, modified starches, and yeast extracts. 3-MCPD was not quantified in 49 (78%) of the samples analysed. The remaining 14 samples (22%) contained levels of 3-MCPD between 0.014 and 0.488 mg kg(-1), the highest level being in a maize yellow dextrin. Malt-based ingredients accounted for the majority of samples containing 3-MCPD > 0.010 mg kg(-1), with nine of these 24 samples (38%) having quantifiable levels of 3-MCPD.
authors.affiliation: RHM Technology Ltd, The Lord Rank Centre, High Wycombe, UK. cghamlet@rhmtech.co.uk
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Hamlet
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Jayaratne
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Matthews
mesh_terms: D002629:Chemosterilants / Q000032:analysis*; D002523:Edible Grain / Q000737:chemistry; D005504:Food Analysis / Q000379:methods; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D006113:United Kingdom; D000517:alpha-Chlorohydrin / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D002629:Chemosterilants; D000517:alpha-Chlorohydrin