title: Onchocerca volvulus glycolytic enzyme fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase as a target for a protective immune response in humans.
abstract: To identify potential vaccine candidates for the prevention of infection with the filarial nematode Onchocerca volvulus, we screened an O. volvulus L3 stage cDNA library with sera from putatively immune (PI) subjects, and a prominent immunogenic clone of 1,184 nucleotides was identified. It contained an open reading frame of 363 amino acids encoding the glycolytic enzyme fructose 1,6 bisphosphate aldolase (Ov-fba-1). Immunolocalization experiments demonstrated that the protein was most abundantly expressed in metabolically active tissues, including body wall muscle and the reproductive tract of adult female worms. Immunoelectron microscopy of L3 demonstrated binding in the region where the cuticle separates during molting, in the channels connecting the esophagus to the cuticle, and in the basal lamina surrounding the esophagus and the body cavity. Among subjects from areas where this organism is endemic specific humoral and cellular immune responses to recombinant protein were observed in both PI and infected subjects, whereas responses were not observed among subjects who had not been exposed to O. volvulus. Despite the absence of differential responsiveness in parasite-exposed human populations, when the recombinant was tested for protective efficacy in a mouse chamber model, a reduction in survival of larvae by ca. 50% was seen. This observation provides support for the further study of this parasite enzyme as a vaccine candidate in larger animal models.
authors.affiliation: University of Western Australia, Department of Medicine, Fremantle Hospital, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia. james.mccarthy@uwa.edu.au
authors.forename: James S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: McCarthy
authors.forename: Moira
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wieseman
authors.forename: Joe
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tropea
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kaslow
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Abraham
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lustigman
authors.forename: Rocky
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tuan
authors.forename: Ronald H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Guderian
authors.forename: Thomas B
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Nutman
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000909:Antibodies, Helminth / Q000097:blood; D000947:Antigens, Helminth / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern / Q000379:methods; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018509:DNA, Helminth; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D005634:Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D006019:Glycolysis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017181:Onchocerca volvulus / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D009855:Onchocerciasis / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D020836:Protein Structure, Quaternary; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000909:Antibodies, Helminth; D000947:Antigens, Helminth; D018509:DNA, Helminth; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic; D005634:Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase