title: ['Surgery by the red-haired barbarians'; Dutch physicians in Japan, 1600-1870].
abstract: Approximately 400 years ago, Dutch physicians laid the foundations for Western medicine in Japan. Around 1860, Dutch naval surgeons, trainees of the College of Army Surgeons in Utrecht, were to become the founders of the Medical Faculties at the Universities of Nagasaki, Tokyo and Osaka. The earlier Deshima-settlement surgeons Engelbert Kaempfer and Philipp Franz von Siebold played a highly important role in our knowledge of Japan during the 18th and 19th centuries.
authors.affiliation: Universitair Medisch Centrum, afd. Keel-, Neus- en Oorheelkunde, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht. j.veldman@kmb.azu.nl
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Veldman
mesh_terms: D005180:Faculty, Medical / Q000266:history; D013502:General Surgery / Q000266:history*; D049670:History, 17th Century; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D006801:Humans; D007391:International Cooperation / Q000266:history*; D007564:Japan; D009426:Netherlands; D014495:Universities / Q000266:history*