title: Measurement properties of a self-report index of ergonomic exposures for use in an office work environment.
abstract: Office work-related upper extremity symptoms and disorders have been associated with static work posture, repetition, and inadequate recovery in the anatomic structures of the neck and upper extremities. Despite these associations, relatively little research has been conducted on the development of practical measures of these ergonomic exposures. The present study examines the measurement properties of an upper-extremity-specific self-report index of ergonomic exposures. Ninety-two symptomatic office workers completed a Web-based questionnaire measuring demographic variables, ergonomic exposures, pain, job stress, and functional limitations. Comparisons of internal consistency, construct validity, and discriminative and predictive abilities were made between the self-report index and an observational exposure assessment checklist. Results indicated that the self-report index had acceptable measurement properties. Furthermore, higher levels of self-reported ergonomic exposures were associated with upper extremity pain, symptom severity, and functional limitations. In contrast, higher levels of observed exposure were related only to lower levels of general physical function. The self-report measure has potential for use in occupational health surveillance programs for office work environments and as an outcome measure of ergonomic exposure in intervention trials. These results also suggest the need for using multiple methods when assessing ergonomic exposures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences,  4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
authors.forename: Dana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dane
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Feuerstein
authors.forename: Grant D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Lennart
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dimberg
authors.forename: Danielle
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ali
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lincoln
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001132:Arm; D012090:Cumulative Trauma Disorders / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D004219:District of Columbia; D006804:Ergonomics; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology; D015588:Observer Variation; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012647:Self-Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires