title: Involvement of adrenoceptors in the angiotensin II-induced expression of inducible transcription factors in the rat forebrain and hypothalamus.
abstract: Angiotensin II (Ang II) acts as a neuromodulator/neurotransmitter in specific brain nuclei involved in the regulation of blood pressure and volume homeostasis. It also induces a highly differentiated transcription factor expression in these nuclei. We investigated whether adrenoceptors, which modulate other central actions of angiotensin II like the vasopressin release, also play a role in the AT1 receptor-mediated expression of the transcription factors (TF) c-Fos, c-Jun and Krox-24 in the rat brain. Ang II, injected intracerebroventricularly, induced the expression of c-Fos, c-Jun and Krox-24 in the hypothalamic paraventricular (PVN) and supraoptic (SON) nuclei. Pretreatment with the alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonist, prazosin, significantly inhibited the Ang II-induced transcription factor expression in the SON and PVN. The alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist, yohimbine, also reduced Ang II-stimulated transcription factors significantly in both nuclei. This inhibition was mainly localized in vasopressinergic magnocellular neurons in both nuclei. The beta-adrenoceptor antagonist, propranolol, did not influence the Ang II-induced expression of TF. Our results show that both, Ang II-induced vasopressin release and transcription factor expression, involve the same neuronal connections in the brain, implicating that the signal transduction pathways leading to the two different effects are at least to a certain degree convergent.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pharmacology, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Hospitalstrasse 4, 24105 Kiel, Germany. ablume@pharmakologie.uni-kiel.de
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Blume
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Neumann
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dorenkamp
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Culman
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Unger
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1; D016762:Genes, fos / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D016758:Genes, jun / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D016548:Prosencephalon / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic / Q000187:drug effects*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1; C486110:Egr1 protein, rat; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins; D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic; D014157:Transcription Factors; D000804:Angiotensin II