title: Intimin, tir, and shiga toxin 1 do not influence enteropathogenic responses to shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in bovine ligated intestinal loops.
abstract: Shiga toxin-producing Escherchia coli (STEC) comprises a group of attaching and effacing (A/E) enteric pathogens of animals and humans. Natural and experimental infection of calves with STEC may result in acute enteritis or subclinical infection, depending on serotype- and host-specific factors. To quantify intestinal secretory and inflammatory responses to STEC in the bovine intestine, serotypes that are associated with human disease (O103:H2 and O157:H7) were introduced into ligated mid-ileal loops in gnotobiotic and conventional calves, and fluid accumulation and recruitment of radiolabeled neutrophils were measured after 12 h. STEC serotype O103:H2, but not serotype O157:H7, elicited strong enteropathogenic responses. To determine if the inflammatory response to STEC O103:H2 in calves requires Shiga toxin 1 or intimate bacterial attachment to the intestinal epithelium, defined mutations were made in the stx1, eae, and tir genes. Our data indicate that some STEC induce intestinal inflammatory responses in calves by a mechanism that is independent of A/E-lesion formation, intimin, or Shiga toxin 1. This may have implications for strategies to reduce STEC carriage in cattle.
authors.affiliation: Division of Environmental Microbiology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Berkshire, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Mark P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Stevens
authors.forename: Olivier
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Marchès
authors.forename: June
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: Veronika
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Huter
authors.forename: Gad
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Frankel
authors.forename: Alan D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Oswald
authors.forename: Timothy S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Wallis
mesh_terms: D018829:Adhesins, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D002417:Cattle; D004926:Escherichia coli; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D019453:Escherichia coli O157 / Q000235:genetics / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D007082:Ileum / Q000382:microbiology; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal / Q000379:methods; D016296:Mutagenesis; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D012703:Serotyping; D022622:Shiga Toxin 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018829:Adhesins, Bacterial; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D022622:Shiga Toxin 1; C109287:Tir protein, E coli; C073819:eaeA protein, E coli