title: Expression of liver plasma membrane transporters in gallstone-susceptible and gallstone-resistant mice.
abstract: We tested the hypothesis that differential expression of liver plasma membrane transporters might account for variations in biliary lipid secretion rates between gallstone-susceptible C57L/J and gallstone-resistant AKR/J mice. Plasma membrane fractions and total RNA isolated from livers of mice fed with a control or lithogenic (15% fat/1.25% cholesterol/0.5% cholic acid) diet were used for measurements of steady-state gene expression of hepatobiliary transport systems for bile salts (Ntcp1/Slc10a1, Oatp1/Slc21a1 and Bsep/Abcb11), phospholipids (Mdr2/Abcb4), organic anions (Mrp2/Abcc2) and organic cations (Oct1/Slc22a1). Irrespective of the diet, the steady-state gene expression of hepatobiliary transporters did not differ significantly between the two strains. Despite a higher basal bile flow and bile-salt secretion in C57L mice, Mrp2 (Abcc2) and Bsep (Abcb11) expression did not differ between the two strains. Elevated biliary phospholipid secretion in response to the lithogenic diet was linked to increased Mdr2 (Abcb4) protein expression, whereas the induction of Oct1 (Slc22a1) might reflect an enhanced uptake of choline for augmented phospholipid synthesis. In response to the lithogenic diet, Bsep (Abcb11) protein expression was up-regulated only marginally and bile salt secretion did not increase. The down-regulation of Ntcp1 (Slc10a1) protein expression might protect hepatocytes from high intracellular bile-salt loads. We conclude that variations in protein function rather than in the gene expression of liver plasma membrane transporters might account for variations in biliary lipid secretion rates. Our findings support the concept that the formation of lithogenic bile is caused by the hypersecretion of bile salts as a result of augmented availability of canalicular membrane cholesterol, possibly amplified by bile-salt-phospholipid uncoupling due to the increased bile flow.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, D-23538 Lübeck, Germany.
authors.forename: Oliver
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schalla
authors.forename: Jürgen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Scheibner
authors.forename: Eduard F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Stange
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fuchs
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000838:Anions; D001647:Bile Acids and Salts; D001692:Biological Transport; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002412:Cations; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism*; D002769:Cholelithiasis / Q000378:metabolism*; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000494:pharmacology; D015536:Down-Regulation; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051379:Mice; D008954:Models, Biological; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000838:Anions; D001647:Bile Acids and Salts; D002412:Cations; D017931:DNA Primers; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger