title: External iliac artery-to-internal iliac artery endograft: a novel approach to preserve pelvic inflow in aortoiliac stent grafting.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe four patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm and bilateral common iliac artery aneurysms repaired by coil embolization of the ipsilateral internal iliac artery, aortouniiliac endograft extended to the ipsilateral external iliac artery, femorofemoral bypass grafting, and a contralateral external iliac to internal iliac stent graft to preserve pelvic perfusion.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four patients with multiple risk factors, abdominal aortic aneurysm (mean diameter, 6.6 cm), and bilateral common iliac artery aneurysms were evaluated with contrast-enhanced computed tomography scanning, arteriography, and intravascular ultrasonography. Aortobiiliac endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair was not feasible because of extension of the common iliac artery aneurysms to the iliac bifurcation bilaterally.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The abdominal aortic aneurysms were repaired with an aortouniiliac endograft. The ipsilateral common iliac artery aneurysms were treated by coil embolization of the internal iliac artery and extension of the endograft to the external iliac artery. The contralateral common iliac artery aneurysms were excluded by a custom-made stent graft (n = 2) or a commercial stent graft (n = 2) from the external iliac artery to the internal iliac artery, which preserved pelvic inflow via retrograde perfusion from the femorofemoral bypass. Mean length of stay was 3.5 days. One patient had hip claudication. Follow-up (mean 10 months, range 6 to 17) demonstrated exclusion of the abdominal aortic aneurysm and common iliac artery aneurysms with no endoleak and patent external iliac artery-to-internal iliac artery endografts in all patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients with bilateral common iliac artery aneurysms that extend to the iliac bifurcation may be excluded from endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair because of concerns regarding pelvic ischemia after occlusion of both internal iliac arteries. External iliac artery-to-internal iliac artery endografting is a feasible alternative to maintain pelvic perfusion and still allow endograft repair of the abdominal aortic aneurysm in these patients.
authors.affiliation: Surgical Care Associates, 4003 Kresge Way, Louisville, KY 40207, USA. surcare@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Thomas M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Bergamini
authors.forename: Elizabeth S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Rachel
authors.forename: Edward V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Kinney
authors.forename: Matthew T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: Hermann W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Kaebnick
authors.forename: Richard A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Mitchell
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000792:Angiography; D001012:Aorta, Abdominal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D017544:Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D019917:Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation / Q000379:methods*; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic / Q000379:methods*; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D017543:Iliac Aneurysm / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D007083:Iliac Artery / Q000601:surgery*; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D010388:Pelvis / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D015607:Stents; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D018084:Ultrasonography, Interventional