title: [The potential role of cytokine expression and its relation to angiogenesis in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The expression of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) in open lung biopsies from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) was studied to investigate their precise role in the development of fibrosis in IPF.
  
  
  METHODS
  The distribution and expression of IGF-I and PDGF were examined in lung sections of IPF patients with antibodies and cDNA probes of IGF-I and PDGF by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization.
  
  
  RESULTS
  IGF-I was predominantly localized in vascular smooth muscle cells and vascular endothelial cells of newly formed vessels in IPF. Smooth muscle cells of pulmonary arteries which underwent hypertrophy and hyperplasia strongly expressed IGF-I (+ + +). Type II cells, alveolar macrophages, and interstitial cells were also stained with anti-IGF-I, but with lesser intensity (+). PDGF-AA and BB were localized in hyperplastic bronchio-alveolar epithelial cells and interstitial fibroblasts (+ + +). Alveolar macrophages, vascular endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells were also stained positive (+ +).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IGF-I and PDGF promote angiogenesis and vascular smooth muscle cell hypertrophy and hyperplasia, which contribute to the progression of fibrosis in IPF. IGF-I and PDGF are also involved in reepithelization and fibroproliferation in IPF through interaction with mesenchymal cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing 100730.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000032:analysis / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000473:pathology; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic / Q000502:physiology*; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000032:analysis / Q000502:physiology*; D011658:Pulmonary Fibrosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I