title: Expression of AIRE gene in peripheral monocyte/dendritic cell lineage.
abstract: The responsible gene for autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1, known as autoimmune regulator (AIRE), was identified by positional cloning. The AIRE gene was reported to be expressed in the thymus medulla and lymph nodes. However, an expression of the AIRE gene in peripheral blood cells has not yet been reported. In the present study, we found that the AIRE gene was restrictively expressed in peripheral CD14-positive monocytes but not in CD4-positive T cells nor polymorphonuclear cells, as assessed by RT-PCR. Moreover, immunocytochemical study revealed the expression of the AIRE protein not only in CD14-positive monocytes but also in differentiated dendritic cells, cultured in RPMI1640 medium containing 800 U/ml GM-CSF, 1000 U/ml IL-4 and 100 U/ml TNF-alpha. Thus, it was concluded that the AIRE gene is restrictively expressed in the peripheral monocyte/dendritic cell lineage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
authors.forename: Kazuhiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kogawa
authors.forename: Seiho
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nagafuchi
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Katsuta
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kudoh
authors.forename: Sadafumi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tamiya
authors.forename: Yumiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: Nobuyoshi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: Mine
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Harada
mesh_terms: D019070:Cell Lineage; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009000:Monocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D000096927:AIRE Protein
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014157:Transcription Factors; D000096927:AIRE Protein