Mandatory notification training for suspected child abuse and neglect in South Australian schools.
OBJECTIVE
The present study provides the first empirical investigation of the South Australian Education Department Mandated Notification Training program. This program, which has been available since 1989, was developed to prepare educators and other mandated reporters to fulfill their reporting obligations for suspected child abuse and neglect. The main objective of the present study was to investigate whether Mandated Notification Training achieved its stated aims.


METHODS
A three-sample independent groups design was used. A survey was responded to by 41 teachers and school personnel who had recently completed training, 31 people who had not completed training, and 73 people who had completed training some years previously.


RESULTS
The training program increased participants' confidence in their ability to recognize the indicators of abuse, their awareness of their reporting responsibilities, their knowledge of what constitutes reasonable grounds for reporting, and of how to respond appropriately to a child's disclosure of abuse. Training also increased participants' acceptance of the incidence and seriousness of child abuse.


CONCLUSIONS
The South Australian Education Department Mandated Notification Training is successful in achieving its stated aims. For some teachers, there is clearly a mismatch between the level of evidence required by law for reporting to occur and the level teachers expect to satisfy their own personal need for confidence in initiating the serious step of a child abuse report. This mismatch remains after training and probably contributes to the significant occurrence of nonreporting or discretionary reporting reported in the literature.
Hawkins
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R
School of Psychology, University of South Australia, Magill, South Australia.
McCallum
C
C
D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005178:Faculty / Q000592:standards*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007318:Inservice Training; D019221:Mandatory Reporting; D024382:Professional Role; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012308:Risk Management; D012574:Schools; D012941:Social Responsibility; D013021:South Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires