title: Chemical and physical pretreatment of ATAD biosolids for dewatering.
abstract: This paper reports on two modifications to the typical practice of polymer conditioning intended to enhance the dewaterability of autothermal thermophilic aerobic digested (ATAD) biosolids. One modification was a chemical pretreatment, using ferric chloride prior to polymer conditioning, and the other was a physical pretreatment using an electrical arc technology before polymer addition. These modifications were evaluated separately and in combination, in laboratory conditioning experiments using ATAD biosolids. Results showed that neither ferric chloride nor the arc treatment is sufficient to produce dewaterable biosolids without the use of polymer. However, use of a ferric chloride dose as low as 100 g per kg of dry solids reduced the polymer requirement by about 50%. The arc treatment provided further enhancement of dewaterability, but the observed benefits might not justify its use without further optimization. For this purpose, additional methods were utilized to assist in understanding the pretreatment mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Biosolids R&D Director, Vivendi Water North American Technology Center, Alexandria, VA 22304, USA.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Abu-Orf
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Griffin
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Dentel
mesh_terms: D001420:Bacteria, Aerobic / Q000502:physiology; D002712:Chlorides; D004560:Electricity; D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D011108:Polymers / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D013696:Temperature; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D005290:Ferric Compounds; D011108:Polymers; D014867:Water; C024555:ferric chloride