Increased height and bulk in antisocial personality disorder and its subtypes.
Research suggests that those with antisocial tendencies are larger than controls, but studies have not assessed this association in antisocial personality disorder (APD) or its hypothesized sub-types (i.e. adolescence-limited, late-onset). Height, weight, body mass index, bulk, and psychosocial adversity were assessed in 44 controls, nine adolescent-limited antisocials, 21 APDs, and 13 late-onset antisocials from the community. Adult antisocial individuals, regardless of age of onset, were significantly taller and had greater body bulk than controls. Although groups tended to differ on weight, they did not differ on body mass index. In addition, APDs and adolescent-limited individuals reported greater psychosocial adversity than the other groups. Adversity did not account for height or bulk differences. Results suggest prior findings on height and bulk may apply to APD and support differentiating adolescent-limited and life-course persistent subgroups.
Ishikawa
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Department of Psychology-SGM 501, University of Southern California, 3620 McClintock Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90089-1061, USA. sharoni@usc.edu
Raine
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Lencz
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Bihrle
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LaCasse
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D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000886:Anthropometry; D000987:Antisocial Personality Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D001827:Body Height; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D019955:Conduct Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male