title: Linoleic acid, cis-epoxyoctadecenoic acids, and dihydroxyoctadecadienoic acids are toxic to Sf-21 cells in the absence of albumin.
abstract: Conversion of 12,13-cis-epoxyoctadecenoic acid (12,13-EOA) to 12,13-dihydroxyoctadecenoic acid (12,13-DHOA) by soluble epoxide hydrolase has been suggested to be a critical step in mediating the toxicity of epoxidized linoleic acid. The current study tests the hypothesis that low levels of albumin in the normal culturing media of Sf-21 cells can protect these cells from exposures to 12,13-EOA, but not 12,13-DHOA. In albumin-free media, Sf-21 cells exposed to 100 microM 12,13-EOA, and 12,13-DHOA for 1 min showed significant signs of mitochondrial dysfunction which led to cytotoxicity. The addition of bovine serum albumin (BSA) at a concentration (3 microM) found in normal serum-supplemented media protected Sf-21 cells exposed to 12,13-EOA, but not 12,13-DHOA while BSA (500 microM) fully protected Sf-21 cells exposed to these fatty acids. These data resolve previous discrepancies observed among in vitro models and help clarify our understanding of how these metabolites affect human health.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
authors.forename: Lex A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: Jeffery H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Moran
authors.forename: David F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Grant
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002460:Cell Line / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004347:Drug Interactions; D006801:Humans; D019787:Linoleic Acid / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity*; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009829:Oleic Acids / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018411:Spodoptera / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D013778:Tetrazolium Salts / Q000378:metabolism; D013844:Thiazoles / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C425204:12,13-dihydroxyoctadecenoic acid; C119104:12,13-epoxy-9-octadecenoic acid; D009829:Oleic Acids; D013778:Tetrazolium Salts; D013844:Thiazoles; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine; D019787:Linoleic Acid; C022616:thiazolyl blue; D010100:Oxygen