title: Deep venous thrombosis in patients undergoing salvage radical cystectomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The possible occurrence of venous thrombosis in tumor-bearing patients had already been reported by Trousseau in the past century. The blood clotting alterations in cancer-bearing patients can cause Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT), especially in those patients with disseminated metastases. Anti-tumor chemotherapy can increase the risk of thrombosis. Herein we report our past experience on a sample of patients who underwent pelvic surgery to treat infiltrating bladder tumors.
  
  
  METHODS
  We have retrospectively analyzed the records of patients with infiltrating bladder tumors who underwent salvage radical cystectomy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We observed the highest incidence of DVT (33.3%; 3 out of 9) in those patients with a higher risk due to anesthesia and an absolute need for extensive surgery. One of our patients died of pulmonary embolism.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The diagnosis of DVT and Pulmonary Embolism is not always easy to achieve and all possible tests must be performed whenever possible (e.g. clinical examination, hematological test, etc.).
authors.affiliation: Unità Operativa di Urologia, Azienda Ospedaliera Papardo-Messina, Italy. f.mastroeni@infinito.it
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mastroeni
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aragona
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Caldarera
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Piccolo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rotondo
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Spinnato
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Aragona
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015653:Cystectomy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D020246:Venous Thrombosis / Q000209:etiology*