title: Presenilin-1 is expressed in neural progenitor cells in the hippocampus of adult mice.
abstract: The functions of the presenilin-1 (PS-1) protein remain largely unknown. In adult brain PS-1 is expressed principally in neurons. However during development PS-1 is expressed more widely including in embryonic neural progenitors. To determine if PS-1 is expressed in neural progenitors in adult hippocampus we used bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) labeling combined with immunostaining for BrdU, PS-1 and markers of neuronal or glial differentiation. Most BrdU labeled cells also expressed PS-1 at a time when few BrdU labeled cells expressed the early neuronal markers beta-III tubulin or TOAD-64 and none expressed mature neuronal (NeuN or calbindin) or astrocytic (GFAP) markers. Cells expressing PS-1 and the neural progenitor marker nestin were also found. Thus PS-1 is expressed in neural progenitor cells in adult hippocampus implying its possible role in neurogenesis in adult brain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, P.O. Box 1229, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, USA.
authors.forename: Paul H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: Victor L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Friedrich
authors.forename: Junichi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shioi
authors.forename: Nikolaos K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Robakis
authors.forename: Gregory A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Elder
mesh_terms: D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D000818:Animals; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology*; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000502:physiology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D064231:Nestin; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D053764:Presenilin-1; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D014404:Tubulin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; C577485:Nes protein, mouse; D064231:Nestin; D053764:Presenilin-1; D014404:Tubulin; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine