title: [Effects of Kupffer cells stimulated by triglyceride and very low-density lipoprotein on proliferation of rat hepatic stellate cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effects of Kupffer cell-conditioned medium (KCCM) derived from triglyceride and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) treatment on proliferation of rat hepatic stellate cells (HSC).
  
  
  METHODS
  HSC and Kupffer cells were isolated from liver of Wistar rats by in situ perfusion with pronase and collagenase and density gradient centrifugation with Nycodenz and then cultured. KCCM was prepared and MTT colorimetric assay was used to detect HSC proliferation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  HSC and Kupffer cells were isolated successfully with high purity. 12.5 mg/L of triglyceride and 25 - 100 mg/L of VLDL promoted HSC proliferation (P < 0.05 or 0.01); KCCM + triglyceride and KCCM + VLDL might promote HSC proliferation as compared with a control group (P < 0.01). There was no significant difference between KCCM + triglyceride and KCCM + VLDL (P > 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The technique for isolation of HSC and Kupffer cells described here is simple and reliable. Triglyceride, VLDL and KCCM stimulated by them may promote HSC proliferation and be associated with fatty liver and hepatic fibrogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Institute of Digestive Diseases, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200001.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hua
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Xiao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D007728:Kupffer Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D008079:Lipoproteins, VLDL / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D008079:Lipoproteins, VLDL; D014280:Triglycerides