title: [The effects of electroporation-mediated erythropoietin (EPO) gene transfer into skeleton muscle on renal anemia].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of erythropoietin (EPO) gene transfer into skeleton muscle mediated by electroporation on renal anemia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Renal failure models were created by adenine-excessive diet (150 mg per day). Plasmid vectors encoding EPO were transferred by electroporation after 80 days when mean blood urea nitrogen level (BUN) had increased from 3.4 mmol/L +/- 1.3 mmol/L to 18.1 mmol/L +/- 4.1 mmol/L and the hematocrit had decreased from 45.6% +/- 2.1% to 25.4% +/- 3.7%. During the process of treatment, adenine-excessive diet was given. Hb, HCT, BUN and Cre in blood were tested by automatic analyzer; EPO level in the serum was tested by EPO ELISA kit, EPO gene expression was proved by RT/PCR. The survival rate was calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hematocrit increased to 34.4% +/- 7.5% only 7 days after the treatment and reached 91.4% of normal level (46% +/- 2%) after 5 weeks. The survival rate of test models after 9 weeks was 77.8%, which was remarkably higher than that of controls (16.7%). mRNA level of EPO gene expression was indicated by RT/PCR.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Electroporation can increase the efficiency of EPO gene transfer and thus greatly improve hematocrit in mice and prolong the life-span of chronic renal anemia models. This method can provide a new way for treatment of EPO-responsive anemias.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Beijing Medical University, Beijing 100083, China.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jin
mesh_terms: D000225:Adenine / Q000009:adverse effects; D000740:Anemia / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D018274:Electroporation / Q000379:methods; D004921:Erythropoietin / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D006400:Hematocrit; D007668:Kidney / Q000503:physiopathology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D051437:Renal Insufficiency / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D004921:Erythropoietin; D000225:Adenine