title: [Association of tumor necrosis factor microsatellite polymorphism with incidence and outcome of severe postoperative sepsis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether tumor necrosis factor (TNF) microsatellite polymorphism within the TNF locus is associated with the incidence and outcome of severe postoperative sepsis.
  
  
  METHODS
  122 patients with severe postoperative sepsis were included in this study; 138 local ethnically matched healthy individuals served as controls. Microsatellite TNFc polymorphism within the TNF locus was typed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with silver staining.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Microsatellite TNFc polymorphism had two alleles (TNFc1 and TNFc2) and three kinds of genotype (homozygotes TNFc1c1 and TNFc2c2, and heterozygote TNFc1c2). The genotype distribution fit Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The frequency of TNFc1 microsatellite allele was significantly higher in patients with severe sepsis (79%) than in healthy individuals (71%) (P < 0.05). The frequency of heterozygote TNFc1c2 was significantly higher in non-surviving patients (46%) with severe sepsis than in survivors (27%) (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  TNFc microsatellite polymorphism is significantly associated with the incidence and outcome of severe postoperative sepsis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Shu
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Stueber
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D018805:Sepsis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000401:mortality; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000401:mortality; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha