[Mentoring program].
Due to drastic changes in the business environment and prolonged recession, stress management practices in business organizations have been encountering two kinds of problems: budget cuts and difficulties in the delivery of services. The feasibility of mentoring programs to cope with these two problems is discussed. Through an extensive review of the literature, it becomes clear that mentoring programs have the following features and advantages; (1) One to one relationship between elder mentor and younger protégé has a favorable effect on the both mentor and protégé's mental health. (2) Formal mentoring programs are widely used in the U.S. for the prevention of juvenile delinquency, professional education, and human resource development in business settings. (3) Mentoring programs, in general, are practiced with the cooperation of kindred volunteers and professionals who monitor the mentor-protégé relationships. (4) Since a mentoring program utilizes a wide range of human resources in work organizations, it is able to overcome the "budget and delivery" problems. Further discussions are about the comparison with listener programs as well as the relationship with the total human resource management system.
Watanabe
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Keio University, 2-1-1 Hiyoshi-Honcho, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8523, Japan.
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D004467:Economics; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008611:Mentors; D011590:Psychology, Industrial; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000628:therapy*