title: Beta-lactam modification of the bacteraemic profile and its relationship with mortality in a pneumococcal mouse sepsis model.
abstract: A sepsis BALB/c mice model was used to investigate the relationship between mortality and the bacteraemic profile produced by a serotype 6B Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolate (MIC/MBC of amoxicillin 4/4 mg/L and of cefotaxime 2/4 mg/L). Animals were treated subcutaneously with doses of amoxicillin or cefotaxime ranging from 6.25 to 50 mg/kg tds for 48 h, starting 1 h after intraperitoneal inoculation (2 x 10(7) cfu/mouse). Blood cultures were carried out daily over 15 days. A survival rate of 100% was obtained with amoxicillin 25 mg/kg and of 60% with cefotaxime 50 mg/kg. A statistically significant (P = 0.012) relationship was found between the maximum cfu/mL in blood and mortality. A maximum log cfu/mL of 6.5 was associated with an 84% probability of death.
authors.affiliation: Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ctra. Majadahonda-Pozuelo, Km. 2, 28220 Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yuste
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Jado
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fenoll
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Aguilar
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Giménez
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Casal
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016470:Bacteremia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000401:mortality; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011008:Pneumococcal Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000401:mortality; D018805:Sepsis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000401:mortality; D047090:beta-Lactams
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D047090:beta-Lactams