title: Rate of recurrent stress urinary incontinence after retropubic urethrolysis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We determined the rate of recurrent female stress urinary incontinence after retropubic urethrolysis without a concomitant anti-incontinence procedure.
  
  
  METHODS
  We reviewed the charts of all women who underwent urethrolysis at our institution for urethral obstruction due to an anti-incontinence procedure. The study was limited to patients who underwent retropubic urethrolysis without a synchronous anti-incontinence operation or interposition flap inlay for obstruction associated with a suburethral sling. Variables reviewed included the history of urethrolysis, success of retropubic urethrolysis and incidence of urinary incontinence after the operation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 12 patients met our study criteria, of whom 1 had stress urinary incontinence before retropubic urethrolysis. Of the 12 patients 10 achieved a successful result after urethrolysis and 2 achieved improvement but not success secondary to urinary urge incontinence. Protective padding was needed postoperatively for urinary incontinence in 5 of the 12 cases, including 3 (25%) and 2 (17%) due to stress and urgency incontinence, respectively. New onset stress urinary incontinence developed postoperatively in 2 of the 11 patients (18%) who did not have stress urinary incontinence before retropubic urethrolysis. A history of failed urethrolysis did not significantly increase the urinary incontinence rate postoperatively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although retropubic urethrolysis has a high potential success rate for resolving urethral obstruction, it may cause a higher incidence of recurrent stress urinary incontinence than transvaginal approaches. There is no clear need for a synchronous anti-incontinence procedure at the time of retropubic urethrolysis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida 32224, USA.
authors.forename: Steven P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Petrou
authors.forename: Paul R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Young
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012008:Recurrence; D014521:Urethra / Q000601:surgery*; D014524:Urethral Obstruction / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D014550:Urinary Incontinence, Stress / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014563:Urodynamics; D013520:Urologic Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects*