title: Prediction of the outcome of pull-through surgery for Hirschsprung's disease using acetylcholinesterase activity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Advances in surgical procedures for the treatment of Hirschsprung's disease have afforded the majority of patients a satisfactory outcome after definitive corrective surgery. However, some patients continue to have signs of persistent bowel dysfunction despite adequate resection of the aganglionic bowel segment. The definite etiology of persistent bowel dysfunction in these patients remains controversial.
  
  
  METHODS
  The acetylcholinesterase activity in the proximal resection margin of pull-through surgical specimens collected from September 1992 to June 1998 was evaluated and correlated with clinical outcome.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 24 patients were studied, 15 males and 9 females. The follow-up period ranged from 1 year 7 months to 7 years 6 months. The Soave procedure was performed in 17 cases and the Duhamel in 7. Twenty cases had a good or fair clinical outcome and four (16.7%) had a poor outcome. There was no mortality. Among the 20 patients with a good or fair outcome, the acetylcholinesterase activity in the proximal section margins was not increased in 12, mildly increased in seven, and moderately increased in one. The four cases with poor outcome all had moderately increased acetylcholinesterase activity in at least one specimen. The association between moderately increased acetylcholinesterase activity and poor surgical outcome was significant (p = 0.0005). In contrast, there was no association between the surgical method (Soave or Duhamel) used and clinical outcome (p = 0.55).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Acetylcholinesterase activity in the proximal resection margins of pull-through surgical specimens is a useful indicator for predicting the postoperative outcome in Hirschsprung's disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang-Gung University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Lai
mesh_terms: D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000032:analysis*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003106:Colon / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000294:innervation / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006627:Hirschsprung Disease / Q000601:surgery*; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000201:enzymology; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000110:Acetylcholinesterase