title: The influence of rinsing routines on fluoride retention after toothbrushing.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  An important determinant of the anticaries effect of brushing with a fluoride dentifrice is the retention of fluoride in the oral fluids. This study measured the influence of various post-brushing rinsing routines on fluoride retention.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Faculty of Odontology, Göteborg University, Sweden.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-one healthy dental students, aged 23 +/- 2 yr.
  
  
  METHODS
  A randomised, cross-over protocol, comparing various post-brushing rinsing procedures, with the following variables: volume of rinsing water (5 mL vs. 10 x 3 mL) and duration of rinsing (10 vs. 60 s). Samples of whole saliva, interdental fluid and interdental plaque were analysed for fluoride content.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The duration of rinsing did not influence fluoride retention in whole saliva, interdental fluid or interdental plaque. Rinsing with a higher volume of water substantially decreased fluoride retention in all samples.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Brushing with a fluoride dentifrice should be followed by rinsing procedures which enhance the retention of fluoride. Rinsing with large volumes of water decreases fluoride retention in the oral fluids, and should be discouraged.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cariology, Faculty of Odontology, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden. Sjogren@odontologi.gu.se
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sjögren
authors.forename: N H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Melin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002327:Cariostatic Agents / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D003773:Dental Plaque / Q000737:chemistry; D003802:Dentifrices / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D005459:Fluorides / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D005883:Gingival Crevicular Fluid / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D017736:Ion-Selective Electrodes; D009067:Mouthwashes / Q000737:chemistry*; D012463:Saliva / Q000737:chemistry; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013997:Time Factors; D014099:Toothbrushing / Q000379:methods; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D002327:Cariostatic Agents; D003802:Dentifrices; D009067:Mouthwashes; D014867:Water; D005459:Fluorides