title: Antibacterial properties and partial cDNA sequences of cecropin-like antibacterial peptides from the common cutworm, Spodoptera litura.
abstract: The antibacterial properties and cDNA sequences of two types of antibacterial peptides from the haemolymph of immunized common cutworm, Spodoptera litura larvae, were determined. Since the primary structures of peptides deduced from cDNA sequences showed significant homologies to cecropins A and B, they were named as Spodoptera cecropins A and B. Spodoptera cecropins were broadly effective against Gram-positive and negative bacteria. They also retained antibacterial activities in all conditions tested (at pH 5.6-8.0 and in the presence of 50-150 mM NaCl) that was adapted to confirm the antibacterial properties of Spodoptera cecropins. These results indicate that the change of pH and the increase of salt concentration in the media do not influence the activities of Spodoptera cecropins. For the reverse transcription (RT)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to obtain the complete primary sequence, the primer designed according to the conserved region of the cecropin leader sequences was used, which was determined by the comparison of the cDNA sequences of known cecropins. The results from RT-PCR presented that the partial cDNAs of Spodoptera cecropins A and B encode 57 and 58 amino acids, including the sequences of mature peptides, respectively. In addition, Northern blot analysis with (32)P-labeled PCR product coding for Spodoptera cecropin A revealed that Spodoptera cecropin genes are expressed in immunized fat body, but not in normal fat body.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Korea University, Anam-Dong 5-1, Seoul 136-701, South Korea.
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: I H
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D023181:Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000032:analysis; D006090:Gram-Negative Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects; D006094:Gram-Positive Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D019476:Insect Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D017385:Sequence Homology; D018411:Spodoptera / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D023181:Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D019476:Insect Proteins; C031161:cecropin A; C031162:cecropin B protein, Insecta