Pulmonary function, body composition, and protein catabolism in adults with cystic fibrosis.
Increased survival in cystic fibrosis (CF) is associated with bone thinning and fat-free mass (FFM) loss. We hypothesized that the severity of lung disease would be associated with increased protein catabolism and systemic inflammatory status in clinically stable patients. Forty adults with CF and 22 age-matched healthy subjects were studied. Body composition was determined by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Urinary pseudouridine (PSU), a marker of protein breakdown, and cross-linked N-telopeptides of type I collagen (NTx), a marker of bone connective tissue breakdown, serum tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-6, and their soluble receptors were measured. A 3-d food intake diary revealed 21 patients had a low energy intake. Excretion of PSU (p = 0.019) and NTx (p < 0.01) was increased in patients and was inversely related to FEV(1); PSU (r = - 0.53, p = 0.001) and NTx (r = - 0.43, p < 0.01). Increased excretion of PSU and NTx (p < 0.05 for both) was also related to a low FFM. All inflammatory mediators were greater in patients and were related to PSU and NTx. Clinically stable adults were catabolic with both cellular and connective tissue protein breakdown, which was related to lung disease severity, systemic inflammation, and body composition.
Ionescu
Alina A
AA
Section of Respiratory Medicine, Bone Research Unit, Department of Geriatrics, University of Wales College of Medicine, Academic Centre, University Hospital of Wales and Llandough Hospital NHS Trust, Penarth, South Glamorgan, United Kingdom.
Nixon
Lisette S
LS
Luzio
Stephen
S
Lewis-Jenkins
Vanessa
V
Evans
William D
WD
Stone
Michael D
MD
Owens
David R
DR
Routledge
Philip A
PA
Shale
Dennis J
DJ
D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D015415:Biomarkers; D001823:Body Composition; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000378:metabolism; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003238:Connective Tissue / Q000378:metabolism; D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism; D002149:Energy Intake; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011560:Pseudouridine / Q000378:metabolism; D012044:Regression Analysis; D015656:Respiratory Mechanics
D015415:Biomarkers; D016207:Cytokines; D011506:Proteins; D011560:Pseudouridine