title: [Sex hormone receptor of hemangioma and vascular malformation in children].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the level and difference of estrogen receptor (ER), progestogen receptor (PR) and androgen receptor (AR) in hemangioma tissues of Children.
  
  
  METHODS
  31 specimens of hemangioma and 36 specimens of vascular malformation were compound stained with hematoxylin-eosin and enzyme-linking affinitive immunohistochemistry. The prepared tissue slices were examined microscopically to find the ER, PR and AR in all the cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The ER, PR and AR were detected in the two kinds of the tissue. However, their levels in the hemangioma were higher than those in the vascular malformation (P < 0.01) and the levels in the hemangioma of proliferating phase were higher than those in the hemangioma of regressive phase (P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hemangioma is one of the target tissues of estrogen. ER, PR and AR play an important role in the growth and development of hemangiomas. The binding site of the receptor may be occupied by extrogenous glucocorticoid so that hemangiomas gradually degenerates.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, West China University of Medical Sciences, Chengdu 610041.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Feng
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001165:Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000378:metabolism*; D002648:Child; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006391:Hemangioma / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D011944:Receptors, Androgen / Q000032:analysis*; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000032:analysis*; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000032:analysis*; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D011944:Receptors, Androgen; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone