title: High-efficiency adenovirus-mediated in vivo gene transfer into neonatal and adult rodent skeletal muscle.
abstract: Several methodological limitations have emerged in the use of viral gene transfer into skeletal muscle. First, because the nuclei of mature muscle fibers do not undergo division, the use of strategies involving replicative integration of exogenous DNA is greatly limited. Another important limitation concerns the maturation-dependent loss in muscle fiber infectivity with adenoviral vectors. In this study, we investigated the possibility that high-titer infections with recombinant adenovirus, expressing a foreign marker gene under the control of a strong viral promoter, can significantly improve the efficiency of gene transfer in vivo into neonatal and adult rat skeletal muscle. High-titer (2 x 10(10) plaque forming units) intramuscular injection of replication-defective adenovirus vector, expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP) under the control of cytomegalovirus promoter, resulted in GFP expression in 99 +/- 0.34% of fibers in the adult soleus muscle and in approximately 85 +/- 1.44% of fibers in the adult tibialis anterior muscle. Interestingly, reduction in injected adenoviral dose significantly reduced the number of GFP-positive fibers in the adult tibialis anterior muscle, but not in the soleus muscle. However, in neonates, adenoviral infection resulted in GFP expression in 96-99% of the fibers in the tibialis anterior and the gastrocnemius muscles regardless of administered adenoviral dose.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Neuroscience Laboratory, Departments of Kinesiology and Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, MC 194, 901 West Roosevelt Road, Chicago, IL 60608, USA. msapru@uic.edu
authors.forename: Mohan K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Sapru
authors.forename: Kathleen M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: McCormick
authors.forename: Bayer
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Thimmapaya
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002460:Cell Line; D015870:Gene Expression; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D007202:Indicators and Reagents / Q000378:metabolism; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins