title: Deriving the indications for laparoscopic appendectomy from a comparison of the outcomes of laparoscopic and open appendectomy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Indications for laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) remain controversial and poorly defined. We sought to identify indications for LA through a comparison of LA and open appendectomies (OA).
  
  
  METHODS
  We reviewed demographics, coexisting medical conditions, radiology and pathology data, hospital course, and complications from charts on all LA patients and a comparison group of OA done from 1991 to 1998.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The following were significantly associated with LA: female sex, higher mean body mass index (BMI), coexisting medical problems, private insurance, and daytime surgery. The OA group was significantly more likely to have: a radiology report suggesting the diagnosis of acute appendicitis, perforation of the appendix, intensive care unit admission, and complications in their hospital course. Forty-one percent of the LA patients did not have appendicitis, compared with 20% of the OA patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Daytime surgery, women, private insurance, coexisting medical problems, prior abdominal surgery, higher BMI, and less severe disease appear to be used by surgeons as indicators for LA. The threshold for surgical exploration appears to be lower for LA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA. blumax@med.unc.edu
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Maxwell
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Maxwell
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Maxwell
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Brinker
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000556:Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; D001062:Appendectomy / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D001064:Appendicitis / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D015992:Body Mass Index; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019458:Insurance Coverage; D007348:Insurance, Health; D007362:Intensive Care Units / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D007416:Intestinal Perforation / Q000601:surgery; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008297:Male; D012737:Sex Factors; D014481:United States