title: [Sex hormones and behavioral reactions].
abstract: The paper provides a comparative analysis of the effects of imbalance of gonadal hormones on behavioral processes in rats of both sex. Learning was assesses in active and passive avoidance paradigms, behavior was evaluated in the "open field" test. Hemigonadectomy in male rats or hemiovariectomy in female rats was found to fail to modify the dynamics of acquisition and reproduction of active avoidance and passive reactions as compared to the controls, but to affect the pattern of animal behavior in the "open field" test. Castration of rats of both sex impaired the acquisition and retention of active avoidance performance. Excess of testosterone in male rats significantly inhibited the ability of the animals to form an active avoidance response. Excessive estradiol levels in female rats accelerated the acquisition of active avoidance performance and greatly attenuated extinction of this performance. Gonadal hormonal treatment did not alter the reproducibility of passive avoidance performance. The lack of estrogens resulted in amnesia of passive avoidance performance while that of androgens failed to destroy passive avoidance performance. Excessive estradiol in female rats or its lack in male rats significantly modified the pattern of animal behavior in the "open field" test. The absence of estrogens or their excess did not affect the behavior of rats with exception of individual components.
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Sapronov
authors.forename: Iu O
authors.initials: IuO
authors.lastname: Fedotova
authors.forename: N P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Goncharov
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D013739:Testosterone / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D013739:Testosterone; D004958:Estradiol