title: High airway-to-blood transport of an opioid tetrapeptide in the isolated rat lung after aerosol delivery.
abstract: The airway-to-blood absorption of the mu-selective opioid tetrapeptide agonist Tyr-D-Arg-Phe-Phe-NH(2) (MW 631) was investigated in the isolated, perfused, and ventilated rat lung model. The lung metabolism of the peptide was compared after airway and vascular delivery. The concentrations of the parent tetrapeptide and five of its metabolites in the perfusate and in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were analyzed by LC-MS. The metabolism of the peptide was higher after delivery to the airways compared to vascular delivery. However, the tetrapeptide was highly transported from the air-to-blood side to an extent of 47.8 +/- 10.7% in 2 h. In conclusion, the results prompt investigations of the pulmonary route as a successful alternative to parenteral delivery for this tetrapeptide.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy, Box 580, BMC, SE-751 23, Uppsala, Sweden. Ann.Tronde@astrazeneca.com
authors.forename: Ann
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tronde
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Krondahl
authors.forename: Hans
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: von Euler-Chelpin
authors.forename: Per
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Brunmark
authors.forename: Ursula Hultkvist
authors.initials: UH
authors.lastname: Bengtsson
authors.forename: Gunilla
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ekström
authors.forename: Hans
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lennernäs
mesh_terms: D000336:Aerosols / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D018938:Caco-2 Cells; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability; D004745:Enkephalins / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D018847:Opioid Peptides / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D000336:Aerosols; D004745:Enkephalins; D009842:Oligopeptides; D018847:Opioid Peptides; C111156:tyrosyl-arginyl-phenylalanyl-phenylaninamide