title: Notch signaling is involved in the regulation of Id3 gene transcription during Xenopus embryogenesis.
abstract: During Xenopus embryogenesis, XId3, a member of the Id helix-loop-helix protein family, is expressed in a large variety of differentiating tissues including epidermis, cement gland, brain, neural tube, neural crest cell derivatives, somites, and tailbud. Transcription of XId3 is mediated by several cis-regulatory elements including an enhancer of 440 bp located 870 bp upstream from the transcription initiation site. The enhancer activity in embryos was studied using transgenic methodology. A galactosidase reporter gene, driven by a regulatory element composed of the enhancer and a minimal promoter derived from the XId3 gene, was expressed in transgenic embryos with a profile that faithfully reproduced that of the endogenous XId3 gene. The pattern resulted from a synergistic effect between the enhancer and the promoter, and in vitro transactivation assays showed that transcription can be stimulated by Notch signaling. The presence of potential Su(H) binding sites, in both the enhancer and the promoter, suggests that these represent candidates for in vivo cis-regulatory elements. The data presented here suggest that Notch control of differentiation may involve activation of transcription of Id, a negative regulator of bHLH transcription factors.
authors.affiliation: Departement de Biologie Cellulaire, Université de Genève, Sciences III, 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Sorogini
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Reynaud-Deonauth
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Anatole
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Afouda
authors.forename: Serge
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Taillefert
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Beatus
authors.forename: Malgorzata
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kloc
authors.forename: Laurence D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Etkin
authors.forename: Jacqueline
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fischer-Lougheed
authors.forename: Georges
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Spohr
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian / Q000378:metabolism; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D051796:Inhibitor of Differentiation Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051880:Receptors, Notch; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D014981:Xenopus / Q000196:embryology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051796:Inhibitor of Differentiation Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051880:Receptors, Notch; D014157:Transcription Factors; C075640:ID3 protein, human