title: Focused life stories of women with cardiac pacemakers.
abstract: Biotechnical devices such as cardiac pacemakers are implanted into people to manage a range of disorders, yet comparatively little is known about the emotional impact of this experience. Women may have a unique response to implanted devices due to cultural messages about the masculinity of technology. In this qualitative study using Hall's focused life stories design, 11 women from teenagers to elders with permanent cardiac pacemakers were asked to describe their experiences using semistructured interviews. The themes that emerged are relinquishing care, owning the device, experiencing fears and/or resistance, imaging the body, normalizing, positioning as caretaker, finding resilience, and sensing omnipotence. Understanding what it means for women to live with an implanted biotechnical device may facilitate planning interventions to support their psychological and physiological health. Effective pacemaker function may depend, in part, on recipients' successful emotional attachment to the device.
authors.affiliation: College of Nursing and Health, University of Cincinnatii, USA.
authors.forename: Theresa A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Beery
authors.forename: Marilyn Sawyer
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Sommers
authors.forename: Joanne
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hall
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015400:Clinical Nursing Research; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008875:Middle Aged; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial / Q000523:psychology*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016387:Women's Health