title: The use of distortion product otoacoustic emission suppression as an estimate of response growth.
abstract: Distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) levels in response to primary pairs (f2 = 2 or 4 kHz, L2 ranging from 20 to 60 dB SPL, L1 = 0.4L2 + 39 dB) were measured with and without suppressor tones (f3), which varied from 1 octave below to 1/2 octave above f2, in normal-hearing subjects. Suppressor level (L3) varied from -5 to 85 dB SPL. DPOAE levels were converted into decrements by subtracting the level in the presence of the suppressor from the level in the absence of a suppressor. DPOAE decrement vs L3 functions showed steeper slopes when f3 < f2 and shallower slopes when f3 > f2. This pattern is similar to other measurements of response growth, such as direct measures of basilar-membrane motion, single-unit rate-level functions, suppression of basilar-membrane motion, and discharge-rate suppression from lower animals. As L2 increased, the L3 necessary to maintain 3 dB of suppression increased at a rate of about 1 dB/dB when f3 was approximately equal to f2, but increased more slowly when f3 < f2. Functions relating L3 to L2 in order to maintain a constant 3-dB reduction in DPOAE level were compared for f3 < f2 and for f3 approximately = f2 in order to derive an estimate related to "cochlear-amplifier gain." These results were consistent with the view that "cochlear gain" is greater at lower input levels, decreasing as level increases.
authors.affiliation: Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, Nebraska 68131, USA. gorga@boystown.org
authors.forename: Michael P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Gorga
authors.forename: Stephen T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Neely
authors.forename: Patricia A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Dorn
authors.forename: Dawn
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Konrad-Martin
mesh_terms: D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000502:physiology; D003051:Cochlea / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D017084:Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous / Q000502:physiology*