title: The combined effects of MRI and X-rays on ICR mouse embryos during organogenesis.
abstract: The combined effects of X-rays and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on mouse embryos at an early stage of organogenesis were investigated. Pregnant ICR mice were irradiated on day 8 of gestation with X-rays at a dose of 1 Gy and/or MRI at 0.5 T for 1 hour. The mortality rates of the embryos or fetuses, the incidence of external malformations, the fetal body weight and the sex ratio were observed at day 18 of gestation. A significant increase in embryonic mortality was observed after exposure to either 1 Gy of X-radiation or 0.5 T MRI. However, the combined X-rays and MRI did not show a statistically significant increase in embryonic mortality compared with the control. External malformations, such as exencephaly, a cleft palate and anophthalmia, were observed in mice irradiated with X-rays and/or MRI. The incidence of each malformation in all treated groups increased with statistical significance compared with the control mice. The incidence in mice irradiated with both X-rays and MRI was lower than in mice irradiated with only X-rays. The combined effects of the combination of radiation and MRI on the external malformations might be antagonistic. There were no statistically significant differences in fetal death, fetal body weight and sex ratio among all experimental groups.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiological Technology, Suzuka University of Medical Science, 1001-1 Kishiokacho, Suzuka City, Mie 510-0293, Japan. gu@suzuka-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kusama
mesh_terms: D000016:Abnormalities, Radiation-Induced / Q000209:etiology; D000818:Animals; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000528:radiation effects*; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D011247:Pregnancy; D014965:X-Rays