title: [Inhibitor of plasminogen activator 1 (PAI-1) in hepatocellular carcinoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the expression of the type-1 inhibitor of plasminogen activator (PAI-1) on protein and mRNA in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and the relation between PAI-1 and biological behaviour of HCC.
  
  
  METHODS
  The tumor specimens of HCC (n = 48) and benign liver tumor (contorl n = 12) were tested by immunohistochemistry for the expression of PAI-1 protein. The tumor specimens of HCC (n = 20) and normal liver tissue (contorl n = 5) were evaluated by Northern blot analysis for the expression of PAI-1 mRNA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  PAI-1 protein and PAI-1 mRNA were higher in tumor cell than in the marginal tissue of tumor and in control (P < 0.01 and P < 0.05). In deaths 2 years after surgery, PAI-1 was increased as compared to the survival group (P < 0.05). When negative PAI-1 conupared with positive urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and positive uPA receptor (uPAR). The nambeigs invasion case increased, the difference was more significant than that in the group with negative PAI-1, uPA and uPAR (P = 0.039).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The expression of PAI-1 protein and PAI-1 mRNA is increased in HCC. PAI-1 contributes to the invasion, metastasis and prognosis of HCC.
authors.affiliation: Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Medical University, Shanghai 200032.
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Song
mesh_terms: D015152:Blotting, Northern; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016019:Survival Analysis
chemical_list: D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; D012333:RNA, Messenger