title: Imaging diagnosis of cervical spine and spinal cord injuries in children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To provide the experience in imaging diagnosis of cervical spine and spinal cord injuries in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Imaging data of cervical spine and spinal cord injuries in 62 children were retrospectively reviewed. The routine radiography including the lateral, anteroposterior and open-mouth odontoid views were performed in all the patients. Tomography was available for 25 patients, and flexion-extension lateral views for 28 patients, CT scanning for 21 patients, MRI for 26 patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of these patients, 46 patients were identified with in juries of upper cervical spine (9 with atlantal arch fracture, seven with axial fracture, 21 with odontoid fracture, 1 with atlantal arch fracture combining with odontoid fracture, and 1 with atlantal transverse ligament disruption); 7 patients sustained injuries of lower cervical spine (3 fractures of vertebral body, 2 dislocations and 6 fracture-dislocations); 2 patients had multiple noncontiguous cervical injuries; and 3 had cervical spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormalities (SCIWORA).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Imaging assessment is of great importance in the diagnosis of cervical spine and spinal cord injuries in children. Whenever cervical spine and spinal cord injuries are suspected for children patients, and the three-views should be routinely indicated. MRI should be routinely performed in all children with cervical SCIWORA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200092, China.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dai
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D016103:Spinal Fractures / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging