title: Intracerebroventricular infusion of neuropeptide Y up-regulates synthesis and accumulation of luteinizing hormone but not follicle stimulating hormone in the pituitary cells of prepubertal female lambs.
abstract: Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a putative neuroregulator of the reproductive axis in the central nervous system. In this study we evaluated the effects of central infusion of exogenous NPY on the secretory activity of pituitary gonadotrophic cells in prepubertal lambs. Immature female Merino sheep (n=12) were infused of Ringer solution (control) or 50 microg of NPY to the third ventricle for 5 min and then slaughtered 3 h later. Immunoreactive luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) cells were localised by immunohistochemistry using antibody raised against LHbeta and FSHbeta. Messenger RNA analyses were performed by in situ hybridisation using sense and antisense riboprobes produced from beta subunits of LH and FSH cDNA clones. The results were generated by computer image analysis to determine the area fraction occupied by immunoreactive and/or hybridising cells and optical density for immunostaining and hybridisation signal. LH in the blood plasma was determined by radioimmunoassay. It was found, that in the lambs infused with NPY the area fraction and optical density for immunoreactive LH cells and mRNA LHbeta-expressing cells increased significantly (P<0.001), compared to the vehicle-infused animals. The concentration of LH in the blood plasma did not differ between control and treated groups. The NPY infusions had no effect on the immunoreactivity of FSH cells or on expression of mRNA for FSHbeta. In conclusion we suggest that NPY may be an important component of mechanisms stimulating the synthesis and storage but not the release of LH in the pituitary gonadotrophs from prepubertal female sheep. In addition, this effect is specific for LH, no such effect was apparent on FSH.
authors.affiliation: The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, 05-110, Jablonna, Poland.
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wańkowska
authors.forename: Yannick
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lerrant
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wójcik-Gładysz
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Starzec
authors.forename: Raymond
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Counis
authors.forename: Jolanta
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Polkowska
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D012756:Sheep
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone