title: Regional industrial ecology: examples from regional economic systems of forest industry and energy supply in Finland.
abstract: Industrial ecology (IE) promotes the development of industrial systems based on recycling of matter and cascading of energy through cooperation. In this paper, the local/regional industrial ecosystem approach is reflected in two examples from Finland. The local forest industry system is based on renewable resources, waste materials and energy utilisation between forestry companies, a saw-mill, a pulp mill, a paper mill and a forest industry power plant. Waste energy from electricity production is used for production of heat and process steam. Regional city energy supply systems in Finland are also to a large extent arranged around power plants that utilise waste energy. The potential of combining the forest industry system with the energy supply systems of cities is considered and the conditions for success in the Finnish case are discussed.
authors.affiliation: University of Joensuu, Department of Economics, P.O. Box 111, 80101 Joensuu, Finland. Jouni.Korhonen@joensuu.fi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Korhonen
mesh_terms: D002947:Cities; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources / Q000191:economics*; D004463:Ecology; D004736:Energy-Generating Resources; D005387:Finland; D016468:Forestry; D007221:Industry; D011210:Power Plants; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000191:economics*