title: [Relationship between insulin-like growth factor II and prognosis of colorectal cancer].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the relationship between insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) and prognosis of colorectal cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and forty-two colorectal cancer patients were enrolled. In colonoscopic biopsy specimens, the expression of IGF-II and PCNA were detected immunohistochemically, while TUNEL technique was used to detect apoptosis. All patients were followed up, and disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) rate were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The expression level of IGF-II was significantly higher in colorectal cancer than in normal colorectal mucosa. A correlation was observed between more IGF-II expression, high PCNA labeling index, and apoptotic index was demonstrated. Patients with lower expression level of IGF-II had higher DFS and OS. Multivariate analysis by means of the Cox proportional-hazards model revealed that the expression level of IGF-II was an independent prognostic predictor in colorectal cancer patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The expression level of IGF-II is a new prognostic predictor for colorectal cancer.
authors.affiliation: Institute of General Surgery, Nanjing General Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Nanjing 210002.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017209:Apoptosis; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / Q000378:metabolism*; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D015996:Survival Rate
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II