title: Effective dose in paediatric computed tomography.
abstract: There is limited data currently available for making dose and risk assessments for paediatric patients undergoing computed tomographic examination. A method has been developed to correlate the risk-related quantity, effective dose, to the more simply derived quantity dose-length product. This involved scanning a series of paediatric anthropomorphic phantoms containing thermoluminescent dosimeters to measure effective dose for scans of various anatomic regions. The quantity effective dose per dose-length product was calculated and plotted as a function of patient size. This showed a simple exponential relationship, and equations of fit were derived to enable the calculation of effective dose for a patient of any size. Measurements carried out on a second scanner and for alternative scan volumes indicated that the method could be generally utilized.
authors.affiliation: Regional Medical Physics Department, Newcastle General Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Chapple
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Willis
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Frame
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011874:Radiometry; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*