title: Hepatocyte growth factor induces collagenase (matrix metalloproteinase-1) via the transcription factor Ets-1 in human hepatic stellate cell line.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although hepatocyte growth factor recently has been shown to decrease hepatic fibrosis in animal models, the molecular mechanisms of this effects remain to be elucidated. We investigated regulation of collagenase expression by hepatocyte growth factor in hepatic stellate cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  A human hepatic stellate cell line, LI90, was treated with hepatocyte growth factor. Expression of collagenase, 72 kDa gelatinase, procollagen alpha 1(I), tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1, transforming growth factor-beta 1, or Ets-1, and carboxyterminal telopeptide of type I collagen was examined. Ets-1 binding activity was determined by gel mobility shift assay, collagenase promoter activity was evaluated by reporter gene assay. LI90 cells were also transfected with Ets-1 antisense oligonucleotides with or without hepatocyte growth factor.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hepatocyte growth factor increased expression of collagenase mRNA and protein, and an increase in Ets-1 mRNA preceded the increase in collagenase mRNA. Collagenase activity and protein, and a degradation product of type I collagen were increased in the medium. Nuclear extracts from treated LI90 cells also showed increased Ets-1 binding activity. Hepatocyte growth factor and cotransfection of Ets-1 enhanced promoter activity of collagenase gene. Furthermore, treatment of LI90 cells with Ets-1 antisense oligonucleotides downregulated basal and hepatocyte growth factor-induced Ets-1 and collagenase mRNA expression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Collectively, the results suggest that hepatocyte growth factor increases collagenase expression in hepatic stellate cells via the Ets-1 transcription factor-dependent manner.
authors.affiliation: Health Administration Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Saga Medical School, 5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga 849-8501, Japan. ozaki@post.saga-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: Iwata
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ozaki
authors.forename: Gang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Toshihiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mizuta
authors.forename: Yoko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: Toshiya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hara
authors.forename: Susumu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kajihara
authors.forename: Akitaka
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hisatomi
authors.forename: Takahiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: Kyosuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
mesh_terms: D002460:Cell Line; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000187:drug effects; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D006801:Humans; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000378:metabolism; D020781:Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000494:pharmacology; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000187:drug effects; D050784:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D050783:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets; D019859:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: C494041:ETS1 protein, human; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D050784:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D050783:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014157:Transcription Factors; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor; D019859:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met; D020781:Matrix Metalloproteinase 1