title: Subtelomeric rearrangements detected in patients with idiopathic mental retardation.
abstract: A screening for submicroscopic rearrangements was performed in 111 patients with idiopathic mental retardation (MR) using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) probes from the subtelomeric regions of all chromosome arms. Ten cryptic rearrangements were found (9%): five de novo deletions; one unbalanced de novo translocation; three unbalanced inherited translocations; and one unbalanced recombinant chromosome, inherited from a parent with a pericentric inversion. In addition, 50 of the patients were screened for interstitial rearrangements with spectral karyotyping (SKY), but no aberrations were found. However, SKY detected the subtelomeric rearrangement in three of the four unbalanced translocations. Dysmorphic features were present in all patients with detected subtelomeric rearrangements.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Medicine, Clinical Genetic Unit, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. britt.marie.anderlid@cmm.ki.se
authors.forename: Britt-Marie
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Anderlid
authors.forename: Jacqueline
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schoumans
authors.forename: Göran
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Annerén
authors.forename: Sigrid
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sahlén
authors.forename: Mårten
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kyllerman
authors.forename: Mihailo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vujic
authors.forename: Bengt
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hagberg
authors.forename: Elisabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Blennow
authors.forename: Magnus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nordenskjöld
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D020223:Chromosome Painting; D015342:DNA Probes; D005260:Female; D015321:Gene Rearrangement; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D007223:Infant; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics*; D007621:Karyotyping; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016615:Telomere
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes