title: Effects of trichloroacetic acid on the nitrogen metabolism of Pinus sylvestris--a 13C/15N tracer study.
abstract: Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) can be found in various environmental compartments like air, rain and plants all over the world. It is assumed that TCA is an atmospheric degradation product of volatile chloroorganic hydrocarbons. The herbicide effect of TCA in higher concentrations is well known, but not much is known about the phytotoxic effects in environmentally relevant concentrations. It can be shown in this study by using the 13C/15N stable isotope tracer technique that [13C]TCA is taken up by roots of two-year-old seedlings of Pinus sylvestris L. and transported into the needles. At the same time the effect of the substance on nitrogen metabolism can be analyzed by measuring the incorporation of 15NO3- into different nitrogen fractions of the plant. The more [13C]TCA incorporation, the higher the synthesis of 15N labelled amino acids and proteins is. These effects on the nitrogen metabolism are probably based on the activation of stress- and detoxification metabolism. It has to be assumed that there is an influence on N metabolism of Pinus sylvestris caused by the deposition of environmentally relevant TCA concentrations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Ecotoxicology, UFZ, Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany. ch@uoe.ufz.de
authors.forename: Christoph
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hafner
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: Gerrit
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schüürmann
mesh_terms: D001682:Biological Availability; D002247:Carbon Isotopes / Q000032:analysis; D002424:Caustics / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D009587:Nitrogen Isotopes / Q000032:analysis; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D028223:Pinus / Q000502:physiology*; D041605:Pinus sylvestris; D018517:Plant Roots; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014238:Trichloroacetic Acid / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D002424:Caustics; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D009587:Nitrogen Isotopes; D014238:Trichloroacetic Acid; D009584:Nitrogen