title: Increased expression of transforming growth factor-alpha in a patient with recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma following partial hepatectomy.
abstract: A 45-year-old woman with chronic hepatitis B underwent partial hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the HCC recurred 2 months after surgery and rapid progression of the disease resulted in her death. Immunohistochemistry showed that transforming growth factor-alpha (TGFalpha) was barely expressed in the liver specimens obtained at hepatic resection, whereas autopsy specimens were strongly stained with anti-TGFalpha antibody in the cytoplasm of both non-tumourous and tumourous liver cells. A higher level of Ki67 expression, a proliferating marker, was observed in the recurrent HCC, similar to that of TGFalpha. Thus, we speculate that the partial hepatectomy increased the level of TGFalpha leading to recurrence and progression of HCC through an autocrine/paracrine mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Japan. tetsuro@fukuoka-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sohda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iwata
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tsutsu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kamimura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shijo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sakisaka
mesh_terms: D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000601:surgery; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006498:Hepatectomy; D019694:Hepatitis B, Chronic / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D016211:Transforming Growth Factor alpha / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D016211:Transforming Growth Factor alpha