title: Motion complications after arthroscopic repair of anterior cruciate ligament avulsion fractures in the adult.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the risks involved in arthroscopic reduction of anterior cruciate ligament avulsion fractures in adults.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  We retrospectively reviewed the outcome of 17 adults treated arthroscopically for displaced anterior cruciate ligament avulsion fractures. All patients were treated with primary repair of the avulsion fragment using nonabsorbable sutures passed through the ligament base and pulled down through arthroscopically placed drill holes. Patients were evaluated an average of 5.4 years (range, 2 to 9 years) after surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 17 patients in this investigation, 9 (53%) had severe difficulty regaining motion postoperatively. Four patients (24%) required multiple arthroscopic debridements for lysis of arthrofibrotic scar tissue around the anterior aspect of the knee, 4 additional patients (24%) required manipulation under anesthesia to help regain motion, and 1 patient declined manipulation despite significant motion complications. An additional 3 patients (18%) required a second arthroscopy for reasons including removal of loose bodies, anterior scar impingement, and removal of hardware. Only 5 patients (29%) progressed through physical therapy uneventfully.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Arthroscopic reduction of avulsion fractures of the anterior cruciate ligament was frequently associated with motion complications and often required additional surgical procedures. Adult patients who undergo this procedure should be counseled regarding the increased risk of motion complications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Lenox Hill Hospital, Department of Physical Therapy, The Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA.
authors.forename: Kenneth D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Montgomery
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cavanaugh
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: Thomas L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Wickiewicz
authors.forename: Russell F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Warren
authors.forename: Field
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Blevens
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016118:Anterior Cruciate Ligament / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D000070598:Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries; D001182:Arthroscopy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D012189:Retrospective Studies