title: Does it always have to hurt? Premedications for adults and children for use with intravenous therapy.
abstract: Determining the need for premedication or anesthetic agent use in starting intravenous therapy should be considered a necessary step toward a successful i.v. procedure. This article discusses the types of premedications currently available for adults and children. Discussion of each anesthetic agent, its usage and limitations, and other pertinent information is given. Antianxiety agents are briefly discussed as an adjunct to anesthetics. Relaxation techniques of distraction and biofeedback to aid in the reduction of pain also can provide some degree of success for i.v. procedures. Not all i.v. procedures require premedications or anesthetic agents. Making the correct decision regarding which medication or antianxiety method best suits the patient and the situation can improve the overall success of and satisfaction with i.v. procedures.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Moureau
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zonderman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D016292:Procedural Sedation; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010146:Pain / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011292:Premedication
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents