title: Co-transduction of p27Kip1 strongly augments Fas ligand- and caspase-8-mediated apoptosis in U-373MG glioma cells.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  p27Kip1 is a potential tumor suppressor gene. As malignant gliomas express Fas at high levels, the relationship between Fas-mediated apoptosis and p27Kip1 expression may improve therapeutic approaches for treating gliomas.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this study, we transduced U-373MG glioma cells with the Fas ligand or caspase-8 genes using adenovirus vectors after transduction of the p27Kip1 gene to induce cell cycle arrest in U-373MG cells, and evaluated the degree of apoptosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results demonstrate that expression of p27Kip1 enhanced Fas ligand- or caspase-8-mediated apoptosis in U-373MG cells. Expression of apoptosis-related genes such as Bax, Bcl-X(L), Bcl-2 or caspase-8 were reduced by p27Kip1 transduction compared with that of beta-actin, whereas p27Kip1 transduction did not affect the expression level of Fas or the Fas ligand.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Combined transduction of p27Kip1 with Fas ligand or caspase-8 would overide the resistance mechanism to apoptosis in malignant gliomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biotherapy Research, Cancer Chemotherapy Center, Cancer Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shinoura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Furitsu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Asai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kirino
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hamada
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D053181:Caspase 8; D053453:Caspase 9; D020169:Caspases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics; D005910:Glioma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D014161:Transduction, Genetic; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; C505661:FASLG protein, human; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; C505530:CASP8 protein, human; C506433:CASP9 protein, human; D053181:Caspase 8; D053453:Caspase 9; D020169:Caspases