title: The theory of planned behavior as a model of intentions for fighting among African American and Latino adolescents.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To test the theory of planned behavior as a model for predicting and understanding behavioral intentions for fighting among inner-city adolescents and to determine whether its predictive power differs as a function of ethnicity (African American versus Latino).
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were 956 (511 females, 445 males) African American (n = 702) and Latino (n = 254) adolescents (mean age = 12.72 years; SD = 1.12) recruited from sixth, seventh, and eighth grade classes in public middle schools serving two inner-city communities in New Jersey who completed self-administered, confidential questionnaires.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Consistent with the theory of planned behavior, hierarchical multiple regression analyses revealed that attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control predicted intentions for fighting. Although the theory of planned behavior accounted for substantial variance in intentions to fight in both ethnic groups, it accounted for greater variance among Latinos than among African Americans. The strength of the relations of subjective norms and perceived behavioral control to intentions was similar in the two groups. but the relation of attitudes to intentions to fight was significantly stronger among Latinos.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings strongly suggest that the theory of planned behavior provides a potentially useful conceptual framework for guiding the creation of interventions for African American and Latino adolescents that are designed to reduce violent behavior and the tragedies that such behavior leaves in its wake.
authors.affiliation: Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104-3309, USA. jjemmott@asc.upenn.edu
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Jemmott
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Jemmott
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Hines
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Fong
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001741:Black or African American; D001290:Attitude; D001519:Behavior; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D006801:Humans; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009515:New Jersey; D014505:Urban Population; D014754:Violence