HIV serostatus and factors related to physical and mental well-being in Latina family AIDS caregivers.
In a survey of 154 Latina AIDS caregivers living in Los Angeles, we examined differences in the stress process for those who were HIV seropositive, seronegative, and those with an unknown serostatus. Most caregivers were monolingual, poor, suffered from chronic physical illness unrelated to HIV, and received few services. All three subsamples reached clinical cut-off levels for depression on the brief symptom inventory. In the sample as a whole and in all three groups we examined differences in primary and secondary stressors as predictors of mental and physical well-being; differences in background factors as they relate to mental and physical well-being; and differences in predictive value of various factors that may attenuate the relationship between stress and mental and physical well-being. Models predicting both mental and physical well-being differ across subsamples divided on the basis of serostatus. Based on these findings, we discuss implications for service provision designed to target these underserved Latina AIDS caregivers.
Land
Helen
H
School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90089-0411, USA. land@usc.edu
Hudson
Sharon
S
D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000145:classification / Q000208:ethnology / Q000451:nursing; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D017281:Cost of Illness; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000208:ethnology / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000145:classification / Q000208:ethnology / Q000451:nursing*; D018023:HIV Seronegativity; D006679:HIV Seropositivity; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000523:psychology*; D006701:Home Nursing / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D015141:Los Angeles / Q000453:epidemiology; D008603:Mental Health; D012649:Self Concept; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000209:etiology