title: The regulatory effect of ERK1/2 signal pathway on production of TNFalpha induced by LPS in mice Kupffer cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the rule of ERK1/2 activity and regulative effect of ERK1/2 pathway on the production of pro-inflammatory cytokine TNFalpha in mice Kupffer cells (mKC) induced by LPS, and to exploring novel methods to prevent and treat clinical patients of endotoxemia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunoprecipitate kinase assay and Western blotting analysis were used to detect the phosphorylated ERK1/2 kinase activity in mKC stimulated by LPS, and ELISA was used to study the effect of ERK1/2 signaling cascade on LPS-induced TNFalpha production in mKC.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In mKC, LPS treatment resulted in transient and rapid increase of kinase activity of ERK1/2 that phosphorylated their specific substrate ELK-1, with maximal value at 30 minutes and a return near to baseline within 2 hours, and LPS-induced ERK1/2 activity from LPS concentration of 10 pg/ml to the top activity at 100 ng/ml. No activity was observed in unstimulated mKC. Inhibition of the ERK1/2 pathway using the specific ERK1/2 signal pathway inhibitor PD98059 caused a marked and concentration-dependent reduction of TNFalpha production.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results show that LPS can markedly activate ERK1/2 pathway in mKC. PD98059 causes a significant and concentration-dependent reduction of TNFalpha production. ERK1/2 may be a novel target to treat clinical patient of endotoxemia.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shan
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D019446:Endotoxemia / Q000378:metabolism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000494:pharmacology; D007728:Kupffer Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D005419:Flavonoids; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; C093973:2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one