title: Dual origin of spinal oligodendrocyte progenitors and evidence for the cooperative role of Olig2 and Nkx2.2 in the control of oligodendrocyte differentiation.
abstract: In this study, we have investigated the relationship of Olig2+ and Nkx2.2+ oligodendrocyte progenitors (OLPs) by comparing the expression of Olig2 and Nkx2.2 in embryonic chicken and mouse spinal cords before and during the stages of oligodendrogenesis. At the stages of neurogenesis, Olig2 and Nkx2.2 are expressed in adjacent non-overlapping domains of ventral neuroepithelium. During oligodendrogenesis stages, these two domains generate distinct populations of OLPs. From the Olig2+ motoneuron precursor domain (pMN) arise the Olig2+/Pdgfra+ OLPs, whereas the Nkx2.2+ p3 domain give rise to Nkx2.2+ OLPs. Despite their distinct origins, both populations of OLPs eventually appear to co-express Olig2 and Nkx2.2 in the same cells. However, there is a species difference in the timing of acquiring Nkx2.2 expression by the Olig2+/Pdgfra+ OLPs. The co-expression of Nkx2.2 and Olig2 in OLPs is tightly associated with myelin gene expression in the normal and PDGFA(-/-) embryos, suggesting a cooperative role of these transcription factors in the control of oligodendrocyte differentiation. In support of this suggestion, inhibition of expression of these two transcription factors in culture by antisense oligonucleotides has an additive inhibitory effect on OLP differentiation and proteolipid protein (PLP) gene expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomical Sciences and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA.
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Yingchuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Hirohide
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takebayashi
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakafuku
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Richardson
authors.forename: Mengsheng
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Qiu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002465:Cell Movement; D002642:Chick Embryo; D000090322:Homeobox Protein Nkx-2.2; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D051379:Mice; D009154:Mutation; D009836:Oligodendroglia / Q000166:cytology*; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000235:genetics; D012249:Rhombencephalon / Q000166:cytology; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology*; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D015854:Up-Regulation; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins
chemical_list: D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D000090322:Homeobox Protein Nkx-2.2; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D014157:Transcription Factors; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins; C000715627:Nkx2-2 protein, mouse; C420992:Olig3 protein, mouse; C000715630:nkx2.2b protein, zebrafish; C075278:platelet-derived growth factor A