title: Pilot testing of dissolved air flotation (DAF) in a highly effective coagulation-flocculation integrated (FRD) system.
abstract: Factors of pretreatment coagulation/flocculation units were studied using raw water of low temperature and low turbidity. Aluminum sulfate (AS) and selected polyaluminium chlorides (PACls) were all effective in the DAF process when used under favorable conditions of coagulant addition, coagulation, flocculation and flotation units. Compared with the AS coagulant, PACls, at lower dosage, could give the same effective performance even with shorter coagulation/flocculation time or lower recycle ratio during the treatment of cold water. This is attributed to the higher-charged polymeric Al species, and the lower hydrophilic and more compact flocculated flocs of PACl coagulant. Based on results of pilot experiments, the goal of FRD system can be achieved by combining a DAF heterocoagulation reactor with PACl coagulant (F), an efficient flocculation reactor (R), as well as an economical auto-dosing system (D).
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P R China. wangyilinet@sina.com
authors.forename: Yili
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jinlong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Hongxiao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tang
mesh_terms: D000388:Air; D000534:Alum Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D017606:Chlorine Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D056890:Eukaryota; D005427:Flocculation; D019015:Geologic Sediments; D011108:Polymers; D012995:Solubility; D013696:Temperature; D014872:Water Movements; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D000534:Alum Compounds; D017606:Chlorine Compounds; D011108:Polymers; C041524:aluminum sulfate