title: An estimate of the economic effects of cattle tick (Boophilus microplus) infestation on Queensland dairy farms.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish the cost to the Queensland dairy industry of cattle tick infestation and its control, excluding the costs incurred from control measures directed specifically at tick fever and morbidity and mortality arising from tick fever.
  
  
  METHODS
  Economic models are described that have been based on empirical data relating to liveweight and milk yield loss, and on a survey of control practices and tick infestation. The first two models were designed to estimate costs of control and losses resulting from tick infestation on a single dairy farm. The third model developed estimates of the cost of tick infestation for each of four regions within the tick-infested area of Queensland.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overall cost to the Queensland dairy industry of the cattle tick (excluding the costs associated specifically with tick fever) and based on 1998 management practices, was $4,096,000 per annum. About 49% of this cost was related to the costs of control and 51% to losses in production.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cattle tick infestation represents a significant impost on dairy producers in Queensland, and although the actual cost will change as deregulation results in economic changes in the industry, infestations of ticks will continue to be expensive to control.
authors.affiliation: Farm Animal Medicine and Production, University of Glasgow Veterinary School, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: N N
authors.initials: NN
authors.lastname: Jonsson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: De Witt
mesh_terms: D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000379:methods; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000401:mortality* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003612:Dairying / Q000191:economics; D005260:Female; D007306:Insecticides / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000191:economics; D008892:Milk / Q000378:metabolism; D018803:Models, Economic; D011314:Preventive Health Services / Q000191:economics*; D011793:Queensland / Q000453:epidemiology; D013984:Tick Infestations / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D013987:Ticks
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides