title: Segregation analysis of waist circumference, hip circumference and waist-to-hip ratio in the Korean Nationwide Family Study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A central distribution of adipose tissue is frequently associated with cardiovascular disease and its risk factors. In this study, we investigated environmental, familial and genetic influences on waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) in 2507 members of 435 families who had participated in the Korean Nationwide Health Examination Survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Maximum likelihood methods were used to fit several genetic and nongenetic models of inheritance to these data to determine whether an unobserved Mendelian major gene could explain the familial distribution of WC, HC and WHR. Adjustments for age, age(2), body mass index, smoking, alcohol consumption and exercise were carried out separately for males and females by multiple regression procedures for WC, HC and WHR phenotypes prior to segregation analysis. Regression models were used to test genetic and non-genetic models in these 435 families.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Segregation analysis did not provide statistical evidence of a major gene controlling either HC or WHR. Mendelian single-locus models with two underlying genotypic distributions were best supported by these data on WC, and this putative major gene explained the 22.4% of variance in adjusted WC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Future linkage studies may be worthwhile to further clarify the mechanisms controlling WC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control, Graduate School of Health Science and Management, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea. jsunha@yumc.yonsei.ac.kr
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Jee
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Beaty
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000886:Anthropometry; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics*; D001824:Body Constitution / Q000235:genetics*; D002648:Child; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007723:Korea / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000235:genetics*; D012044:Regression Analysis