title: Role of dopaminergic system in core part of nucleus accumbens in hyperlocomotion and rearing induced by MK-801 in rats: a behavioral and in vivo microdialysis study.
abstract: We investigated modification of the MK-801 effect on motor activity and extracellular amines concentration by 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-induced lesion of core nucleus accumbens (cACC) of rats. In vivo microdialysis-HPLC showed that the concentrations (fmol/microl) of dopamine (DA), dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and serotonin were 0.738 +/- 0.135, 155.34 +/- 41.01 and 0.334 +/- 0.024, respectively, in the cACC of intact rats. The DOPAC/DA ratio was 264.24 +/- 94.01. Unilateral lesion of the cACC with 6-OHDA (8 microg/microl) substantially reduced DA (-93%) and DOPAC (-97%) in desipramine (30 mg/kg, i.p.)-pretreated rats (6-OHDA+DMI rats) as compared to the 65% reduction rate of both amines in saline-pretreated rats (6-OHDA+saline rats). Moreover, DOPAC was reduced by 72% in 6-OHDA+DMI rats. MK-801 increased DOPAC (426-467%) and DOPAC/DA ratio (180-230%) in intact rats. On the other hand, MK-801 increased DA by 154% and 505% in 6-OHDA+saline and 6-OHDA+DMI rats, respectively. 6-OHDA reduced the effect of MK-801 on DOPAC and DOPAC/DA ratio. In the behavioral studies, MK-801 (0.01-0.3 mg/kg, i.p.) increased locomotor activity and rearing of intact rats. Bilateral 6-OHDA+DMI lesion of the cACC caused greater reduction in the effect of MK-801 (0.1 mg/kg) than that of the shell nucleus accumbens. These results suggest that increased extracellular DOPAC concentration (but not DA) and DOPAC/DA ratio in the cACC plays an important role in MK-801-hyperactivity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey. izfunhatip2000@yahoo.com
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hatip-Al-khati
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bölükbasi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mishima
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Egashira
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujiwara
mesh_terms: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000502:physiology*; D004563:Electrochemistry; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D016627:Oxidopamine; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D013238:Stereotaxic Techniques; D013563:Sympathectomy, Chemical; D013565:Sympatholytics
chemical_list: D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D013565:Sympatholytics; D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; D012701:Serotonin; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; D016627:Oxidopamine; D004298:Dopamine