title: Dipyridamole prevents the coconut oil-induced hypercholesterolemia. A study on lipid plasma and lipoprotein composition.
abstract: For a better understanding of the hypolipidemic function of dipyridamole, we have studied the comparative effects of diet supplementation with 10% coconut oil with and without dipyridamole on the lipid plasma and lipoprotein composition in chicks. This study was performed under postprandial and food-deprivation (12h) conditions. Coconut oil induced a clear hypercholesterolemia under both feeding conditions. Simultaneous administration of dipyridamole maintained total and esterified cholesterol at levels similar to those observed in control animals sacrificed under postprandial conditions. Under these conditions, our results also show that dipyridamole significantly reduced cholesterol levels in all the chick plasma lipoproteins that were increased by coconut oil administration. Nevertheless, it should be emphasised that the levels of total cholesterol found in intermediate- and very-low-density lipoproteins were lower than in control. All chemical components of these fractions were significantly decreased by dipyridamole. The effects were not significant in chicks deprived of food. In conclusion, our results show that the hypercholesterolemia induced by coconut oil was prevented by dipyridamole. To our knowledge, this is one of the first reports on the antihypercholesterolemic effects of dipyridamole.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Avda. Fuentenueva s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain. garciap@ugr.es
authors.forename: Eduardo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: García-Fuentes
authors.forename: Almudena
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gil-Villarino
authors.forename: Ma Flor
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Zafra
authors.forename: Eduardo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: García-Peregrín
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens; D000074263:Coconut Oil; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004176:Dipyridamole / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005508:Food Deprivation; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats; D008055:Lipids; D008074:Lipoproteins; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; D010938:Plant Oils; D004176:Dipyridamole; D000074263:Coconut Oil