title: [One stage surgical repair for complex cranio-orbital injury].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To approach clinical effect of early stage surgery on complex cranio-orbital injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  Surgical procedures included removal of intracranial hematoma, contused and necrotic brain tissues, correction of cranio-orbital deformity, and repair of dure mater.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Early evaluation was completed in 6 weeks, and late evaluation was made in 6 months after surgery according to the scale of Jennett and Bond's plastic surgical outcome and Glasgow outcome scale (GOS). Six weeks after surgery, GOS grade I was observed in 6 patients and GOS grade II in 3 patients. Excellent scale of Jennett and Bond was seen in 4 patients and good scale in 3 patients. Cerebrospinal leakage was effectively obstructed in 5 patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Early stage repair for complex cranio-orbital injury may be conducive to improving neural function and decreasing intracranial infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Third Clinical College, China Medical University, Shenyang 110021.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures; D009915:Orbit / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome