title: [Retrograde partial hepatectomy: report of 11 patients].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study a new approach to hepatectomy for liver tumors resected difficulty by typical method.
  
  
  METHODS
  The operative order is retrograde as compared with typical hepatectomy, namely, transection of the liver is performed first, isolating adhesions between the tumor and the diaphragm or partial invaded phrenectomy is performed second, and then after cutting corresponding ligaments, liver tumor is removed. If the surrounding organs were invaded or adhered by tumor too tightly to be separated. They were resected with the tumor.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The approach was used in 11 patients with malignant tumors of liver from June 1994 to January 1996. Operation time was 192 min (150 - 250 min) and estimated blood loss during operation was 1460 ml (800 - 4, 200 ml). No operative mortality was found and all of the patients recovered uneventfully.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The retrograde partial hepatectomy is a good method for resection of liver tumors resected difficulty by typical hepatectomy.
authors.affiliation: Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Medical University, Shanghai 200032.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Tang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006498:Hepatectomy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016896:Treatment Outcome