Antimicrobial susceptibility of some streptococci strains of anginosus group isolated from oral and maxillofacial infections.
Streptococci strains of the anginosus group isolated from various oral and maxillofacial infections (OMF) were screened for their susceptibility to the following antimicrobial agents: benzylpenicillin, ampicillin, oxacillin, cephalothin, ceftazidime, cefotaxime, cefuroxime, erythromycin, clindamycin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, vancomycin and trimethoprime-sulphamethoxazole. The isolates were susceptable to: clindamycin, chloramphenicol, vancomycin and all beta-lactam antibiotics, except ceftazidime to which 54.5% of the strains showed intermediate susceptibility. Intermediate susceptibility to tetracycline was found in 11.3% of the strains, whereas resistance to the same antibiotic was demonstrated in 61.4%. Resistance to erythromycin and trimethoprime-sulphamethoxazole was of 2.3% for both. In conclusion, penicillin is the drug of choice in infections caused by streptococci of the anginosus group.
Băncescu
G
G
U.M.F. Carol Davila, Bucharest.
Skaug
N
N
Dumitriu
S
S
Băncescu
A
A
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004351:Drug Resistance; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D006801:Humans; D015523:Maxillary Sinusitis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D010406:Penicillins / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013280:Stomatitis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D013291:Streptococcus / Q000187:drug effects*
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D010406:Penicillins