title: The scaffold protein IB1/JIP-1 controls the activation of JNK in rat stressed urothelium.
abstract: The c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) is critical for cell survival, differentiation, apoptosis and tumorigenesis. This signalling pathway requires the presence of the scaffold protein Islet-Brain1/c-Jun N-terminal kinase interacting protein-1 (IB1/JIP-1). Immunolabeling and in situ hybridisation of bladder sections showed that IB1/JIP-1 is expressed in urothelial cells. The functional role of IB1/JIP-1 in the urothelium was therefore studied in vivo in a model of complete rat bladder outlet obstruction. This parietal stress, which is due to urine retention, reduced the content of IB1/JIP-1 in urothelial cells and consequently induced a drastic increase in JNK activity and AP-1 binding activity. Using a viral gene transfer approach, the stress-induced activation of JNK was prevented by overexpressing IB1/JIP-1. Conversely, the JNK activity was increased in urothelial cells where the IB1/JIP-1 content was experimentally reduced using an antisense RNA strategy. Furthermore, JNK activation was found to be increased in non-stressed urothelial cells of heterozygous mice carrying a selective disruption of the IB1/JIP-1 gene. These data established that mechanical stress in urothelial cells in vivo induces a robust JNK activation as a consequence of regulated expression of the scaffold protein IB1/JIP-1. This result highlights a critical role for that scaffold protein in the homeostasis of the urothelium and unravels a new potential target to regulate the JNK pathway in this tissue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Service of Urology, University Hospital, CHUV-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tawadros
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Formenton
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dudler
authors.forename: Nancy
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: Pascal
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nicod
authors.forename: Hans-Jürg
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Leisinger
authors.forename: Gérard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Waeber
authors.forename: Jacques-Antoine
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Haefliger
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D019459:Urothelium / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D002352:Carrier Proteins; C110528:Mapk8ip1 protein, rat; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D015534:Trans-Activators; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases