title: Evaluation of barium hydroxide treatment efficacy on a dolomitic marble.
abstract: The Arch of Peace, by Luigi Cagnola, is one of the most famous neoclassical monuments in Milan. It has been subjected to conservative intervention in 1998. In the present paper the efficacy of the consolidation by means of barium hydroxide has been evaluated. The stone material showed severe degradation phenomena as: erosion, pulverisation, exfoliation. The analytical data acquired through X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectrophotometry (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDX), allowed to compare the conditions of stone before and after the treatment with barium hydroxide. The presence of barium has been put in evidence mainly on the surface as barium sulphate, whereas barium is only sporadically present within the thickness of the decayed material. The treatment was judged not satisfying and its inefficacy is, most probably, due to a not suitable cleaning procedure carried out before the consolidation.
authors.affiliation: Centro CNR Gino Bozza, P.za Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano. Lucia.Toniolo@polimi.it
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Toniolo
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Colombo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Realini
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Peraio
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Positano
mesh_terms: D017609:Barium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D002119:Calcium Carbonate / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000266:history; D049672:History, 19th Century; D007558:Italy; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D012613:Sculpture / Q000266:history*; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
chemical_list: D017609:Barium Compounds; C012766:barium hydroxide; D002119:Calcium Carbonate