title: A spontaneous runaway vector for production-scale expression of bovine somatotropin from Escherichia coi.
abstract: An Escherichia coli expression vector was constructed for the production-scale fermentation of recombinant bovine somatotropin (rBST). Gene expression is regulated by a spontaneous increase in copy number at a constant low temperature without the need for an external inducer. This vector, designated pURA-4, contains the ampicillin resistance gene, the replication origin from pBR322, the R1 temperature-inducible runaway replicon, and a gene encoding rBST. Optimized rBST expression levels of >35% total cell protein were achieved at a constant 28 degrees C. Shake-flask analysis of pURA-4 shows that the copy number spontaneously increases approximately 6-fold during rBST production. Investigation into the mechanism of pURA-4 spontaneous runaway shows that the increase in copy number is directed by the pBR322 ori and not by the R1 replicon. Although the R1 temperature-inducible replicon does not mediate spontaneous runaway, it does have a positive effect on rBST expression. Copy number analysis also confirmed the stability of pURA-4 spontaneous runaway from the shake-flask scale through the production scale.
authors.affiliation: Pharmacia, Infectious Diseases Biology, Kalamazoo, MI 49007, USA. catherine.m.trepod@pharmacia.com
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Trepod
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Mott
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001709:Biotechnology / Q000379:methods; D002417:Cattle; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D005285:Fermentation; D018628:Gene Dosage; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D010957:Plasmids
chemical_list: D013006:Growth Hormone