title: Pilot assessment of the subtelomeric regions of children with autism: detection of a 2q deletion.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Autism is a chronic neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in reciprocal social interaction, language and communication, and by the presence of stereotypical behaviors. The disorder is a complex genetic trait with no known predisposing genes. We report the results of a pilot project to screen for aberrations in the gene-rich subtelomeric chromosomal regions of a cohort of children with autism.
  
  
  METHODS
  For our pilot project, we used a multiprobe system that includes probes for the subtelomeric regions of all human chromosomes. We assessed the subtelomeric regions of chromosomes from 10 children with a diagnosis of autism.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The screen identified one child with an apparent deletion of the subtelomeric region of chromosome 2q; nine children and pooled control samples yielded normal results. The deletion in our patient was confirmed with two other subtelomeric probes and a targeted cytogenetic study revealed a subtle difference in appearance for one chromosome 2 homologue.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There have been several reports of children with dysmorphic features, autistic behaviors, and 2q deletions detectable with standard cytogenetic techniques. It may be that the distal region of chromosome 2q harbors a gene or genes that may predispose to autism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina 29425, USA.
authors.forename: Daynna J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Wolff
authors.forename: Kimberly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Clifton
authors.forename: Cynthia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Karr
authors.forename: Jane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Charles
mesh_terms: D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002872:Chromosome Deletion; D002889:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2 / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D008297:Male; D010865:Pilot Projects; D016615:Telomere / Q000235:genetics