title: [Current practice in MR imaging of the liver].
abstract: MR imaging, which is able to evaluate T1- and T2-relaxation time, fat, hemorrhage, metal deposition, blood flow, perfusion, diffusion, and so on, has offered more information for the diagnosis of diffuse and focal hepatic diseases than CT. The spoiled-GRE sequence with high contrast resolution and ease of the aimed contrast capture derived from the k-space property, with the use of a phased-array multicoil, have remarkably increased the value of gadolinium-enhanced dynamic MR diagnosis of the liver. In recent years, the clinical use of ferumoxide has begun, and issues concerning the superiority or inferiority and combination of contrast media are being debated. This paper describes the value, role, and clinical practice of unenhanced, gadolinium-enhanced, and ferumoxide-enhanced MR imaging of the liver based on knowledge obtained in our institution, with some reference to the literature.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Gifu University Hospital.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kanematsu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsuo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hoshi
mesh_terms: D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005682:Gadolinium; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology*; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000175:diagnosis; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000592:standards*; D012372:ROC Curve
chemical_list: D005682:Gadolinium