title: Human surfactant protein B promoter in transgenic mice: temporal, spatial, and stimulus-responsive regulation.
abstract: Surfactant protein B (SP-B) is a developmentally and hormonally regulated lung protein that is required for normal surfactant function. We generated transgenic mice carrying the human SP-B promoter (-1,039/+431 bp) linked to chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT). CAT activity was high in lung and immunoreactive protein localized to alveolar type II and bronchiolar epithelial cells. In addition, thyroid, trachea, and intestine demonstrated CAT activity, and each of these tissues also expressed low levels of SP-B mRNA. Developmental expression of CAT activity and SP-B mRNA in fetal lung were similar and both increased during explant culture. SP-B mRNA but not CAT activity decreased during culture of adult lung, and both were reduced by transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta(1). Treatment of adult mice with intratracheal bleomycin caused similar time-dependent decreases in lung SP-B mRNA and CAT activity. These findings indicate that the human SP-B promoter fragment directs tissue- and lung cell-specific transgene expression and contains cis-acting elements involved in regulated expression during development, fetal lung explant culture, and responsiveness to TGF-beta and bleomycin-induced lung injury.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
authors.forename: Marlene
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Strayer
authors.forename: Rashmin C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Savani
authors.forename: Linda W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Gonzales
authors.forename: Aisha
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zaman
authors.forename: Zheng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Edina
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Veszelovszky
authors.forename: Emily
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wood
authors.forename: Ye-Shih
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: Philip L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Ballard
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase / Q000235:genetics; D046508:Culture Techniques; D005333:Fetus / Q000502:physiology; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic / Q000235:genetics; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000235:genetics; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000502:physiology*; D011510:Proteolipids / Q000235:genetics*; D011663:Pulmonary Surfactants / Q000235:genetics*; D013997:Time Factors; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D019076:Transgenes / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011510:Proteolipids; D011663:Pulmonary Surfactants; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase