Analysis of 156 cases of plant intoxication received in the Toxicologic Information Center at Catholic University of Chile.
We present a retrospective analysis of plant and mushroom ingestions reported to the Toxicologic Information Center at the Catholic University of Chile. All the phone calls of plant and mushroom intoxications received from January 1998 through June 2000, were classified according to agent, clinical presentation, affected age group, origin of the phone call, and time from exposure to the toxic agent. Of 36,580 consultations received, 156 were intoxications with plants or mushrooms, and 53.9% of them affected children < 6years. Most patients were symptomatic at consultation, with digestive, neurologic, anticholinergic or cutaneous effects. The most frequent accidental ingestions were of elephant's ear (Colocasia sp) by children, causing digestive symptoms, and by intentional ingestions of black henbane (Hyoscyamus niger) by adolescents, causing anticholinergic symptoms; 5 cases of Amanitaphalloides wer ereported with 3 fatal due to fulminant hepatic damage. Plant and mushroom intoxications are an uncommon event, but can seriously compromise those that ingest them. Despite its low incidence, public and medical community education is essential to prevent and manage these intoxications efficiently.
Manríquez
Orienta
O
Department of Pediatrics and Toxicologic Information Center (CITUC), School of Medicine, Catholic University of Chile, Santiago.
Varas
José
J
Ríos
Juan Carlos
JC
Concha
Flor
F
Paris
Enrique
E
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002677:Chile / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D009145:Mushroom Poisoning / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D010939:Plant Poisoning / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D011039:Poison Control Centers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012189:Retrospective Studies