title: [Tissue engineered neo-cartilage using polymer substrates and chondrocytes: experimental study].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the possibility of using poly beta-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) as a scaffold for chondrocytes and the feasibility of generating tissue engineered cartilage in rabbit animal model.
  
  
  METHODS
  The articular cartilage from 4-week-old rabbits was enzymatically dissolved by type II collagenase, and chondrocytes were harvested and seeded into foams of PHB. After incubation for 1 week in vitro, chondrocyte-polymer constructs were implanted subcutaneously into rabbits. Two respective control groups were established by subcutaneous implantation of PHB foams and chondrocytes alone. The rabbits were killed at 4, 8, 12 weeks postoperatively, and the specimens were dissected and examined macroscopically, histologically and immunohistochemically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Specimens harvested from chondrocyte-polymer constructs and subjected to gross morphologic and histologic analysis demonstrated new cartilage formation, and those from control groups showed no cartilage formation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings demonstrate that the foam of PHB is not only a good "matrix" for cartilage tissue engineering, but also optimal scalffold for the seeding of chondrocytes to generate new cartilage that would be useful in plastic and reconstructive surgery.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Basic Medical Science, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing 100850, China.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000166:cytology*; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D017690:Cell Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D019902:Chondrocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000637:transplantation; D020219:Chondrogenesis; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006885:Hydroxybutyrates / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D011091:Polyesters / Q000378:metabolism; D011108:Polymers / Q000378:metabolism*; D011817:Rabbits; D023822:Tissue Engineering / Q000379:methods*; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous
chemical_list: D006885:Hydroxybutyrates; D011091:Polyesters; D011108:Polymers