title: Pial arteriole dilation during somatosensory stimulation is not mediated by an increase in CSF metabolites.
abstract: Pial arterioles supplying the hindlimb somatosensory cortex dilate in response to contralateral sciatic nerve stimulation. The mechanism of this pial vasodilation is not well understood. One possibility is that vasoactive metabolites released during brain activation may diffuse to subarachnoid cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to dilate pial vessels. To test this hypothesis, we implanted closed cranial windows in rats and measured pial arteriolar dilation to sciatic nerve stimulation during constant rate superfusion of the pial surface with artificial CSF. We reason that flushing the pial surface with CSF should quickly dissipate vasoactive substances and prevent these substances from dilating pial arterioles. CSF flow (1 and 1.5 ml/min) significantly reduced pial arteriole dilation induced by 5% CO2 inhalation, but the same flow rates did not affect dilator responses to sciatic nerve stimulation. We conclude that brain-to-CSF diffusion of vasoactive metabolites does not play a significant role in the dilation of pial arterioles during somatosensory activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98104, USA. ngai@u.washington.edu
authors.forename: Al C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Ngai
authors.forename: H Richard
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Winn
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001160:Arterioles / Q000502:physiology; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000502:physiology*; D002555:Cerebrospinal Fluid / Q000502:physiology*; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000502:physiology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006614:Hindlimb / Q000294:innervation; D001239:Inhalation; D008297:Male; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D010296:Parietal Lobe / Q000098:blood supply; D010313:Partial Pressure; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000502:physiology*; D013003:Somatosensory Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000502:physiology*; D014741:Video Recording
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D010100:Oxygen