title: [The efficacy of a comprehensive smoking cessation class, combined with nicotine patch and gum replacement therapy].
abstract: A six-month comprehensive smoking cessation class was conducted in our hospital, and the results were evaluated after one year. To increase the rate of smoking cessation, a smoking cessation support team composed of a medical doctor, a pharmacist, nurses, a registered dietitian, and a physical therapist was formed. The team provided specialized lectures and comprehensive group counseling programs every two weeks for the first two months and every month for the next four months. Each participant's expired carbon monoxide concentration and body weight were measured at every attendance. The participant continued with beneficial behavioral treatment for smoking cessation for six months, with nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) for the first eight weeks. The protocol of our NRT consisted of both the routine use of nicotine patches (Nicotinell TTS) and the rescue use of nicotine gum (Nicorette). We first ascertained each participant's degree of nicotine dependence, using the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire score, and daily nicotine intake was estimated by a detailed questionnaire. We then divided the participants into two NRT groups according to their nicotine dependence. The higher nicotine dependence group consisted of those whose Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire score was more than 5 points or whose estimated nicotine intake was more than 10 mg/day. This group they used Nicotinell TTS 30 (TTS 30) for the first four weeks, TTS 20 for the next two weeks, and TTS 10 for the last two. In the lower dependence group. TTS 20 and TTS 10 were each given for four weeks. Nicotine gum use was restricted to 4 pieces a day for the first week and reduced by one per day each subsequent week. As a result, there was an 81.3% smoking cessation rate after eight weeks, 70.3% after six months, and 58.2% after one year. In conclusion, two courses of routine nicotine patch use, with the addition of restricted rescue use of nicotine gum, can produce better longterm abstinence results than previously reported NRTs, suggesting that this may be one of the best ways to cease smoking. We also emphasize that intensive group counseling programs and lectures supported by doctors and medical teams, as well as a continuing behavioral treatment component, may be indispensable for enhancing longterm sustained abstinence rates.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, JA, Gifu-Kouseiren Showa Hospital, 86 Toki-Cho, Mizunami-City, Gifu, 509-6101, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohbayashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akita
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nosaka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamase
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002638:Chewing Gum; D003376:Counseling; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009538:Nicotine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010349:Patient Compliance; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000379:methods*; D000074606:Smoking Prevention
chemical_list: D002638:Chewing Gum; D009538:Nicotine