title: Left-hemisphere-dominant SII activation after bilateral median nerve stimulation.
abstract: We used bilateral median nerve stimuli to find out possible hemispheric dominance in the activation of the second somatosensory cortex, SII. Somatosensory evoked fields (SEFs) were recorded from 14 healthy adults (7 right-handed, 7 left-handed) with a 306-channel neuromagnetometer. Electrical stimuli were applied once every 3 s simultaneously either to the left and right median nerves at the wrists or to the palmar skin of both thumbs. Sources of SEFs were modeled with four current dipoles, located in the SI and SII cortices of both hemispheres. The SI activation strengths did not differ between the hemispheres, whereas the SII responses were significantly stronger in the left than in the right hemisphere. In right-handers, the left/right SII ratios were 1.9 and 1.8 for wrist and thumb stimuli, respectively. The corresponding values were 1.5 and 1.7 in left-handers. The results indicate handedness-independent functional specialization of the human SII cortices.
authors.affiliation: Brain Research Unit, Helsinki University of Technology, FIN-02015 HUT, Espoo, Finland.
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Simões
authors.forename: Flamine
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Alary
authors.forename: Nina
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Forss
authors.forename: Riitta
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hari
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005073:Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015225:Magnetoencephalography; D008297:Male; D008475:Median Nerve / Q000502:physiology*; D013003:Somatosensory Cortex / Q000502:physiology*