title: [Surgical treatment of epispadias].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyse the surgical treatment of 124 cases of epispadias (incomplete 27 cases, complete 21 and complex 76).
  
  
  METHODS
  Leadbetter's operation was used for anti-incontinence. Urethral tightening was used in 4 cases of complete female epispadias. Penile straightening was adopted for incomplete epispadias and penile lengthening for complete and complex male epispadias.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 97 cases of urinary incontinence, complete continence was achieved in 73.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The orthopedic effects of external genitals were satisfactory.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004842:Epispadias / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D010413:Penis / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014521:Urethra / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*