title: Animal usage in vaccine development and production: maximising results while minimizing use.
abstract: The Third International Symposium on Advancing Science and Elimination of the Use of Laboratory Animals for Development and Control of Vaccines and Hormones, organized by the National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM, The Netherlands) under the auspices of the International Association for Biologicals (IABS), was held in Utrecht, The Netherlands, 12-14 November 2001.
authors.affiliation: Dstl Biomedical Sciences, CBS Porton Down, Salisbury, SP4OJQ, Wiltshire, UK. mpsmith1@dstl.gov.uk
authors.forename: Martin P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Petra C F
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Oyston
mesh_terms: D023401:Animal Use Alternatives / Q000379:methods*; D000818:Animals; D000992:Antitoxins; D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000032:analysis; D001681:Biological Assay; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D011786:Quality Control; D014121:Toxoids; D014612:Vaccines
chemical_list: D000992:Antitoxins; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D014121:Toxoids; D014612:Vaccines