title: Effect of local blood circulation and absolute torque on muscle endurance at two different knee-joint angles in humans.
abstract: The effects of the local blood circulation and absolute torque on muscle endurance at different knee-joint angles were determined. The rate of muscle deoxygenation (using near-infrared spectroscopy), and the rate of muscle fatigue (using the slope of integrated electromyography, iEMG) were evaluated concurrently. Nine healthy subjects performed submaximal (50% maximal voluntary contraction. MVC) static knee extension at 50 degrees (extended position, EXT) and 90 degrees (flexed position, FLEX) joint angles until the target torque could no longer be maintained: that time was measured as the endurance time. They exercised with the circulation occluded (OCCL), and without (FREE) to study the possible effects of the local circulation. Although MVC torque was independent of joint angle [mean (SD) FLEX 250.6 (51.7) Nm and EXT 246.5 (46.6) N x m], significantly shorter (P<0.01) endurance time in FLEX [FREE 71.1 (10) s and OCCL 63.1 (8.8) s] than at EXT [FREE 115.3 (30) s and OCCL 106.7 (29.1) s] were obtained in both circulatory conditions. The iEMG-time slope was significantly greater in FLEX at the proximal and distal portion (P<0.05) in both circulatory conditions. Muscle deoxygenation rate in OCCL was significantly greater (P<0.05) at FLEX [20.8 (8.0)%] than EXT [10.9 (4.0)%]. The results would suggest that different knee-joint angle affects muscle endurance even if the local circulation is controlled. Circulatory disturbance would further reduce muscle endurance in EXT, but not in FLEX. Because of the greater muscle internal force in FLEX, local blood flow might be already limited even with a free circulation. The greater muscle deoxygenation and muscle fatigability would be related to the shorter muscle endurance in FLEX.
authors.affiliation: Department of Life Science, University of Tokyo, Japan. CZU14563@nifty.ne.jp
authors.forename: H O
authors.initials: HO
authors.lastname: Hisaeda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shinohara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kouzaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukunaga
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004576:Electromyography; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000502:physiology*; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000502:physiology*; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000502:physiology; D019415:Torque