title: Determination of 232Th by neutron activation analysis using isotope-related ki factors.
abstract: Neutron activation analysis was applied to determine the 232Th activity in different matrices. Since in nature thorium consists of almost 100% of the long-lived 232Th, the instrumental trace element analysis method of neutron activation analysis can be applied to determine the thorium content in a sample. which can then be converted into the corresponding specitic activity. For the analysis about 100 mg of the sample was irradiated at a thermal neutron flux of phi(th) = 8 x 10(13) n.cm(-2) x s(-1). After irradiation the activity of the indicator nuclid 232Pa--produced by the (n,gamma) reaction--was measured by gamma spectrometry. The content of thorium was calculated using the activation equation and the isotope-related ki constant. Finally, the concentration of thorium in the sample was converted into the specific activity. The activities of 232Th measured by applying neutron activation analysis in different samples were compared with the results found by a spectrometry and gamma spectrometry for the daughter nuclides 228Ac and 224Ra.
authors.affiliation: Research Center Jülich, Operation Management Decontamination, Germany. g.kueppers@fz-juelich.de
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Küppers
mesh_terms: D006283:Health Physics; D009501:Neutron Activation Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis*; D013051:Spectrometry, Gamma / Q000379:methods; D013910:Thorium / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D011868:Radioisotopes; D013910:Thorium