title: Effect of skin pressure by clothing on small bowel transit time.
abstract: We examined the effect of increased skin pressure from tight clothing on small bowel transit time by means of the breath hydrogen test, using milk that contained lactulose as an additional indigestible disaccharide, which is used as a test meal after overnight fasting. In this experiment, we measured the small bowel transit time from 9 healthy and non-constipated female subjects with two different skin pressures that were applied by loose-fitting experimental garment or an additional tight-fitting girdle on two consecutive days. The skin pressure of the latter condition was 8-9 mmHg higher than that of the former one on the participants' waist, abdomen and hip region. The experimental order of the two skin pressure conditions was counterbalanced. As a result, the small bowel transit time obtained with and without girdle did not differ significantly (165.0 +/- 26.0 minutes for less skin pressure condition and 173.3 +/- 26.8 minutes for more skin pressure condition, n = 9, p = 0.43). This result indicated that the skin pressure from clothing has no effect on the passage rate of food through the small intestine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Health, Nara Women's University.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takasu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsukamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tokura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sone
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D003020:Clothing; D005260:Female; D005772:Gastrointestinal Transit / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000502:physiology*; D008892:Milk / Q000378:metabolism; D011312:Pressure