title: [Effect of combined operation including splenorenal shunt as the main technique for portal hypertension in children].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the effect of combined operation including splenorenal shunt as the main technique for portal hypertension in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  22 patients were reviewed and followed up from 1980 to 1998 (13 male, 9 female). The average age was 9.45 years. Intrahepatic type was shown in 16 patients and prehepatic type in 6. All patients had hematemesis, hematochezia or severe esophageal varices. Liver function was classified Child A in 14 patients, B in 7, and C in 1. Combined operation was performed in all patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no operative death in this group. 21 patients (95.5%) were followed up, with the longest time for 19 years (average 9.58 years). Six patients had hemorrhage from the esophageal varices after operation, and two died of hemorrhage. The survival rates of < 3, -5, -10, -15, > 15 years were 95.2%, 100%, 93.8%, 100%, 100% respectively. No hepatic encephalopathy was noted.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In treating and preventing hemorrhage from the esophageal varices, combined operation including splenorenal shunt as the main technique is the first choice for the portal hypertension in children. Attention must be paid to the patients who had hemorrhage from the esophageal varices after operation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Second Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhong
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004932:Esophageal and Gastric Varices / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006975:Hypertension, Portal / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D011170:Portasystemic Shunt, Surgical; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013164:Splenorenal Shunt, Surgical; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome