title: [Pathological changes following retrograde infusion of methyl violet in the parotid gland of the miniature pig].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the pathologic changes induced by infusion of 1% methyl violet in the parotid gland of the miniature pig (minipig).
  
  
  METHODS
  Methyl violet (either 0.6 ml, 1.0 ml, or 4.0 ml) was injected into parotid glands of fifteen minipigs. The parotid glands were harvested for gross and histopathologic study after 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The pathological changes induced by retrograde injection of methyl violet included necrosis or atrophy of acinar cells and fibrosis of the gland. The ductal system underwent atrophic changes, and thrombotic obliteration of main duct.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Retrograde infusion of 1% methyl violet results in complete atrophy and fibrosis of the parotid gland in the minipig.
authors.affiliation: Beijing Hospital for Stomatology, Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001284:Atrophy / Q000139:chemically induced; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005355:Fibrosis / Q000139:chemically induced; D005840:Gentian Violet / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000633:toxicity; D007260:Infusion Pumps; D008297:Male; D010306:Parotid Gland / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D013552:Swine; D013556:Swine, Miniature; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D005840:Gentian Violet