title: Facing the challenges of competency-based assessment of postgraduate dental training: Longitudinal Evaluation of Performance (LEP).
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The evaluation of competence in the health professions is of great importance to the public and professionals alike. Recent efforts to design dependable and accurate systems of assessment for demanding clinical roles are increasingly attempting to focus on all-round competence of practitioners. Many challenges are faced in this field as a balance between robust assessment methodology and feasibility in practice is crucial to implementation and adoption.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The authors discuss some of the challenges faced by educators and clinicians involved in the development of systems of assessment for the health professions, and describe a method which aims to address these issues in the assessment of postgraduate dental training in Scotland.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Three of the major challenges facing educators and clinicians involved in the design of competency-based systems of assessment are considered: the requirement for evaluation in different areas of competence; the importance of association of assessment with the training objectives, and the types and focus of the assessment introduced. Issues around the use of formative and summative assessment, and the perception that these must always remain completely separate, are discussed in detail.
  
  
  METHODS
  A proposal is made for the introduction of a method of assessment which has been designed keeping these challenges in mind. The rationale behind this assessment method is described.
authors.affiliation: Scottish Council for Postgraduate Medical and Dental Education, Edinburgh, UK. Linda.Prescott@SCPMDE.scot.nhs.uk
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Prescott
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Norcini
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: McKinlay
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Rennie
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards*; D004499:Education, Dental, Graduate / Q000592:standards*; D004521:Educational Measurement / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012606:Scotland