title: Immunocytochemical demonstration of the equilibrative nucleoside transporter rENT1 in rat sinoatrial node.
abstract: Adenosine exerts multiple receptor-mediated effects in the heart, including a negative chronotropic effect on the sinoatrial node. The aim of this study was to investigate the distribution of the equilibrative nucleoside transporter rENT1 in rat sinoatrial node and atrial muscle. Immunocytochemistry and/or immunoblotting revealed abundant expression of this protein in plasma membranes of sinoatrial node and in atrial and ventricular cells. Because rENT1-mediated transport is likely to regulate the local concentrations of adenosine in the sinoatrial node and other parts of the heart, it represents a potential pharmacological target that might be exploited to ameliorate ischemic damage during heart surgery.
authors.affiliation: School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Musa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dobrzynski
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Berry
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Abidi
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Cass
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Baldwin
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Boyett
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D018031:Connexin 43 / Q000032:analysis; D033705:Equilibrative Nucleoside Transport Proteins; D033721:Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter 1; D005260:Female; D006325:Heart Atria / Q000737:chemistry; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D051381:Rats; D012849:Sinoatrial Node / Q000737:chemistry*; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D018031:Connexin 43; D033705:Equilibrative Nucleoside Transport Proteins; D033721:Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter 1; C438652:Slc29a1 protein, rat