Chemical composition and biological activities of the Black Sea algae Polysiphonia denudata (Dillw.) Kutz. and Polysiphonia denudata f. fragilis (Sperk) Woronich.
The two investigated algae had almost identical sterol composition, but there were significant differences in the composition of the polar components and especially in the composition of the volatiles. P. denudata f. fragilis extracts possessed a stronger biological activity (antibacterial, antifungal and toxicity against Artemia salina). Despite the minute morphological differences between the two algae, we recommend P. denudata f. fragilis to be regarded as P. denudata subsp. fragilis.
De Rosa
S
S
Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare, CNR, Pozzuoli, Napoli, Italy. sderosa@icmib.na.cnr.it
Kamenarska
Z
Z
Bankova
V
V
Stefanov
K
K
Dimitrova-Konaklieva
S
S
Najdenski
H
H
Tzevtkova
I
I
Popov
S
S
D020001:1-Butanol; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000187:drug effects; D002396:Catechols / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects; D056890:Eukaryota / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000502:physiology; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D009822:Oils, Volatile / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D010840:Phytosterols / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012623:Seawater; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D000935:Antifungal Agents; D002396:Catechols; D009822:Oils, Volatile; D010840:Phytosterols; C448640:alpha-O-methyllanosol; D020001:1-Butanol