title: Interleukin-17 stimulates chemokine (interleukin-8 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1) secretion in human pancreatic periacinar myofibroblasts.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Interleukin (IL)-17 is a newly identified T-cell-derived cytokine that can regulate the functions of a variety of cell types. In this study, we investigated the effects of CD4+ T-cell-derived cytokines on chemokine secretion in human pancreatic periacinar myofibroblasts.
  
  
  METHODS
  The secretion of IL-8 and monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1 was evaluated by ELISA and Northern blot. The expression of IL-17 receptor (R) was analyzed by Northern blot and a binding assay using 125I-labeled IL-17. The activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) was assessed by an electrophoretic gel mobility shift assay (EMSA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  IL-17 induced a dose-dependent increase in IL-8 and MCP-1 secretion. The effects of IL-17 on IL-8 and MCP-1 mRNA abundance reached a maximum as early as 3 h. and then gradually decreased. IL-17 and IFN-gamma synergistically increased IL-8 secretion and additively enhanced MCP-1 secretion. IFN-gamma induced a weak increase in IL-17R mRNA abundance, but incubation with IFN-gamma for 24 h had no effects on 125I-labeled IL-17-binding, indicating that the co-stimulatory effects of IL-17 and IFN-gamma were not regulated by the modulation of IL-17R expression. Furthermore, IL-17 induced a rapid increase in NF-kappaB DNA-binding activity, and the combination of IL-17 and IFN-gamma further enhanced NF-kappaB DNA-binding activity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In conclusion, it becomes clear that IL-17 is an inducer of IL-8 and MCP-1 secretion in human pancreatic periacinar myofibroblasts. The combination of IL-17 with IFN-gamma further enhances chemokine secretion. These findings indicate a linkage between T-cell-mediated immunity and inflammatory responses in the pancreas.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Internal Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta-Tukinowa, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takaya
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Andoh
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Makino
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tasaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Araki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bamba
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hata
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujiyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bamba
mesh_terms: D015152:Blotting, Northern; D018932:Chemokine CCL2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006801:Humans; D020381:Interleukin-17 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000378:metabolism*; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D010179:Pancreas / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D018932:Chemokine CCL2; D020381:Interleukin-17; D016209:Interleukin-8; D016328:NF-kappa B