Neurotoxic states and their investigation--possibility for early detection of poisoning.
A highly important function of the nervous system (NS) is to process the information arriving to us from external, environmental sources. This capacity may be discontinued by chemicals restricting the plasticity of the NS, disturbing its adaptability to the ever changing environment. NS and endocrine system are profoundly bound together, changes, disruption of the different regulatory endocrine levels by toxicants may take part in the development of manyfold neural disfunction. The various endocrine levels (integrative, modulatory, regulatory, effector, target gland, etc.) affecting neurotoxicity and affected by neurotoxicity are discussed. The NS is protected against some toxic insults but is rather sensitive to other ones. By electrophysiological and psychophysiological methods, used as sensitive biomarkers the signs of functional disturbances of the NS can be proved both in human investigations and in animal experiments at an early stage of low concentration intoxications when clinical or general laboratory symptoms do not indicate yet the moderate poisoning.
Dési
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Department of Public Health, Medical Faculty, Szeged University and WHO Collaborating Centre for Chemical Safety, Hungary. Des@puhe.szote.u-szeged.hu
D000818:Animals; D004700:Endocrine System Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis; D009490:Neurosecretory Systems / Q000187:drug effects; D009498:Neurotoxins / Q000506:poisoning*
D009498:Neurotoxins