title: IL-4-secreting CD4+ T cells are crucial to the development of CD8+ T-cell responses against malaria liver stages.
abstract: CD4+ T cells are crucial to the development of CD8+ T cell responses against hepatocytes infected with malaria parasites. In the absence of CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells initiate a seemingly normal differentiation and proliferation during the first few days after immunization. However, this response fails to develop further and is reduced by more than 90%, compared to that observed in the presence of CD4+ T cells. We report here that interleukin-4 (IL-4) secreted by CD4+ T cells is essential to the full development of this CD8+ T cell response. This is the first demonstration that IL-4 is a mediator of CD4/CD8 cross-talk leading to the development of immunity against an infectious pathogen.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical and Molecular Parasitology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
authors.forename: Luzia H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Carvalho
authors.forename: Gen-Ichiro
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sano
authors.forename: Julius C R
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Hafalla
authors.forename: Alexandre
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Morrot
authors.forename: Maria A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Curotto de Lafaille
authors.forename: Fidel
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zavala
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000276:immunology; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000276:immunology; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000378:metabolism*; D008288:Malaria / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D010967:Plasmodium yoelii
chemical_list: D015704:CD4 Antigens; D015847:Interleukin-4