title: Comparing transforming growth factor beta-2 and fibronectin as pleurodesing agents.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We have recently demonstrated that transforming growth factor beta-2 (TGF-beta2) can produce effective pleurodesis. Whether this effect can be reproduced by the use of its downstream proteins is not known. This study compared the effectiveness of TGF-beta2 and fibronectin in inducing pleurodesis in rabbits.
  
  
  METHODS
  New Zealand white rabbits (1.5-2.0 kg) were given 1.7 microg of TGF-beta2 (n=5) or 2.0 mg of cellular fibronectin (n=4) intrapleurally via a chest tube. The induced pleural fluid was collected and analyzed. The rabbits were sacrificed after 14 days. The pleurodesis was graded macroscopically from 1 (none) to 8 (symphysis > 50%).
  
  
  RESULTS
  All rabbits in the TGF-beta2 group developed effective pleurodesis while none in the fibronectin group had scores > 2 (pleurodesis scores 7.0 +/- 0.6 vs 1.3 +/- 0.3, P < 0.001). Rabbits that received TGF-beta2 produced large amounts of pleural fluid initially (< 4 days). Microscopically, the pleura of rabbits in the TGF-beta2 group showed prominent spindle cell proliferation and collagen deposition, but no significant inflammation or mesothelial proliferation. Pleural tissues of rabbits in the fibronectin group had occasional thin collagen deposits only. The intrapleural administration of 2.0 mg of fibronectin, a downstream product of TGF-beta, did not induce effective pleurodesis, as did the intrapleural administration of TGF-beta2.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study suggests that the mechanism by which TGF-beta2 induces pleurodesis is not predominantly dependent on the production of fibronectin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Saint Thomas Hospital, 4220 Harding Road, Nashville, TN 37202, USA. ycgarylee@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Malkerneker
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Devin
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: K B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Lane
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Light
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005353:Fibronectins / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010994:Pleura / Q000473:pathology; D018700:Pleurodesis; D011817:Rabbits; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D005353:Fibronectins; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta