title: Sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) content affects 4-CmC and caffeine contractures of rat skinned skeletal muscle fibers.
abstract: This study investigated whether the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) content of rat skeletal muscle fibers affected contractile responses obtained by an application of 4-chloro-m-cresol (4-CmC) and caffeine. Contractures were elicited on saponin-skinned fibers under different Ca(2+) loading conditions. The amplitude of 4-CmC and caffeine contractures of fast-twitch muscle fibers (edl, extensor digitorum longus) differed between the different loading conditions, and this is associated with a greater change in sensitivity to 4-CmC. When the sarcoplasmic reticulum was loaded with a low Ca(2+) concentration for a short period, the 4-CmC concentration providing half-maximal response was tenfold higher than with a larger sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) loading for a longer period, whereas for caffeine this concentration was only twofold higher in the same conditions. These findings indicate that 4-CmC contractile responses of edl muscle fibers are more dependent on luminal Ca(2+) activity than those of caffeine are. Thus 4-CmC would appear to be of greater interest than caffeine for the study of muscle contractile responses where variations in intracellular Ca(2+) activity exist.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Physiologie Générale, CNRS UMR 6018, Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques de Nantes, 2 rue de la Houssinière, 44322 Nantes, France. stchoisyyahoo.com
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Choisy
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Divet
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Huchet-Cadiou
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Léoty
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002110:Caffeine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D003408:Cresols / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D019837:Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel / Q000378:metabolism; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism*; D016474:Weight-Bearing
chemical_list: D003408:Cresols; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; D019837:Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; C006984:chlorocresol; D002110:Caffeine; D002118:Calcium