title: Increased nitric oxide release by transient peripheral noxious inputs to the spinal cord of rats: an in vivo voltammetric approach.
abstract: Using in vivo voltammetric detection of nitric oxide (NO) a previous study demonstrated an increased NO release at the lumbar dorsal horn level of the spinal cord by peripheral inflammatory processes in decerebrated-spinalized rats. This study concerns the effects of acute peripheral stimulations. Gentle non-noxious or isolated nociceptive stimulation did not modify the oxidation current due to NO. However, transient transcutaneous repetitive electrical stimulation of the hindpaw at mild to high intensities (1, 3, and 6 mA) provoked increases in the voltammograms, which were prolonged after stimulation ceased. These effects were absent in animals pretreated with the N-methyl-D-aspartate channel blocker MK-801. The data provide novel direct evidence that NO participates, at least during repetitive stimulation, in the transmission of noxious afferent messages in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord.
authors.affiliation: Unité de Recherches de Physiopharmacologie du Système Nerveux (INSERM U161), 2, rue d'Alésia, 75014 Paris, France. rivot@broca.inserm.fr
authors.forename: Jean-Paul
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Rivot
authors.forename: Jacqueline
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Montagne-Clavel
authors.forename: Jean-Marie
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Besson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009431:Neural Conduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000378:metabolism*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010146:Pain / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D010525:Peripheral Nerves / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D020671:Posterior Horn Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D018698:Glutamic Acid