title: [Separation of thoracopagus conjoined twins].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To sam up the experience in diagnosis and separation of a thoracopagus conjoined twins.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thoracopagus twin boys were admitted for evaluating possible separation and repair at age of 21 days. X-rays, CT, MRI, and ultrasound scan of torso showed separate and normal gastrointestinal and biliary tracts, little shared vasculature, but shared pericardium, diaphragm and liver parenchyma. The chest junctions were at the sternums and the most inferior two pairs of the ribs. One twin (twin A) had a protruding heart with VSD and ASD.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The infants were separated successfully at age of 45 days. The chest defect of twin A was closed with aid of a polyester pericardial patch graft and a silicon supporter. Managing anesthesia met some difficulty in understanding of the anatomical and physiological consequences of the complex anomaly. They are had brain edema and multiple system organ failures after separation, and were cured under intensive care. They are alive and well 6 months after surgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Careful preoperative evaluation proper anesthesia and surgical technique, and postoperative care are essential to the successful separation of the conjoined twins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350005, China.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zhuang
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lai
mesh_terms: D000758:Anesthesia; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D011182:Postoperative Care; D019616:Thoracic Surgical Procedures; D014428:Twins, Conjoined / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*