title: Catalytic molecular beacons.
abstract: We have constructed catalytic molecular beacons from a hammerhead-type deoxyribozyme by a modular design. The deoxyribozyme was engineered to contain a molecular beacon stem-loop module that, when closed, inhibits the deoxyribozyme module and is complementary to a target oligonucleotide. Binding of target oligonucleotides opens the beacon stem-loop and allosterically activates the deoxyribozyme module, which amplifies the recognition event through cleavage of a doubly labeled fluorescent substrate. The customized modular design of catalytic molecular beacons allows for any two single-stranded oligonucleotide sequences to be distinguished in homogenous solution in a single step. Our constructs demonstrate that antisense conformational triggers based on molecular beacons can be used to initiate catalytic events. The selectivity of the system is sufficient for analytical applications and has potential for the construction of deoxyribozyme-based drug delivery tools specifically activated in cells containing somatic mutations.
authors.affiliation: Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, Box 84, 630W 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA. mns18@columbia.edu
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Stojanovic
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: de Prada
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Landry
mesh_terms: D002384:Catalysis; D021881:DNA, Catalytic / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000737:chemistry; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D009841:Oligonucleotides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence
chemical_list: D021881:DNA, Catalytic; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D009841:Oligonucleotides