title: Tracking responses related to self-recognition: a frequency comparison of responses to mirrors, photographs, and videotapes by cotton top tamanins (Saguinus oedipus).
abstract: The frequency of responses cotton top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus) emitted indicative of self-recognition to a mirror was compared with the frequencies of responses emitted to digitized photographs of tamarins (Experiment 1) and to videotapes of real-time or prior tamarin action (Experiment 2). Results indicated more attentional responses toward the mirror in both studies, but behavioral indices of self-recognition were not consistently generated by the mirror. The 2 experiments confirmed that real-time self-reflection is a condition that generates heightened attention and rare examples of particular mirror-specific behaviors in tamarins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Carleton College Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA. jneiwort@carleton.edu
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Neiworth
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Anders
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Parsons
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001288:Attention; D004193:Discrimination Learning; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D010781:Photography; D012452:Saguinus / Q000523:psychology*; D014743:Videotape Recording; D014796:Visual Perception