title: The highly selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor DFU is neuroprotective when given several hours after transient cerebral ischemia in gerbils.
abstract: Several studies suggest that cyclooxygenase-2 contributes to the delayed progression of ischemic brain damage. In this study we examined whether the highly selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor DFU reduces neuronal damage when administered several hours after 5 min of transient forebrain ischemia in gerbils. The extent of ischemic injury was assessed behaviorally by measuring the increases in locomotor activity and by histopathological evaluation of the extent of CA1 hippocampal pyramidal cell injury 7 days after ischemia. DFU treatment (10 mg/kg, p.o.) significantly reduced hippocampal neuronal damage even if the treatment is delayed until 12 h after ischemia. These results suggest that selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors may be a valuable therapeutic strategy for ischemic brain injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Havana (CIEB-IFAL), Apartado Postal 6079, Havana City 10600, Cuba. ecjalil19@medscape.com
authors.forename: Eduardo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Candelario-Jalil
authors.forename: Dalia
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Alvarez
authors.forename: Juana M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Castañeda
authors.forename: Said M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Al-Dalain
authors.forename: Gregorio
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Martínez-Sánchez
authors.forename: Nelson
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Merino
authors.forename: Olga Sonia
authors.initials: OS
authors.lastname: León
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D052246:Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005663:Furans / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005849:Gerbillinae; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D008124:Locomotion / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases
chemical_list: C106876:5,5-dimethyl-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-methylsulfonyl)phenyl-2(5H)-furanone; D052246:Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D005663:Furans; D007527:Isoenzymes; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases