title: [Effect of Rheum palmatum decoction on increasing intelligence].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the nootropic effect of Rheum palmatum decoction in mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Step-down test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Rheum palmatum decoction could increase learning and memory ability of old mice and also improve the impairments of memory acquisition, memory consolidation and memory retrieval induced by scopalamine, NaNO2 and 40% EtOH respectively in mice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Rheum palmatum decoction contains the substances of increasing intelligence which may be substantial basis of the decoctions mainly containing Rheum palmatum theraping aphasia from apoplexy, senile dysmnesis, sequel from brain trauma, etc.
authors.affiliation: Anhui College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefer 230038.
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Guan
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007858:Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy*; D051379:Mice; D008517:Phytotherapy; D012250:Rheum / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal