title: Perinatal deaths and insufficient antenatal care in Latvia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A national audit on perinatal deaths was performed to assess the quality of antenatal care, and to suggest measures for improved antenatal care.
  
  
  METHODS
  Medical records of all the perinatal deaths in Latvia in the years 1995-1996 have been studied. Non-attenders and attenders of antenatal care were characterized by socio-economic and medical variables: maternal age, parity, history of perinatal outcome, health status and behavioral hazards during the index pregnancy, length of gestation and birth weight. The Nordic-Baltic perinatal death classification was used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 85 of 442 cases (19%) of perinatal deaths women had not taken advantage of antenatal care provided for them. Non-attenders were more likely to be smokers (p<0.001) and alcohol abusers (p<0.005), above 35 years of age (p<0.005), and had higher parity (p<0.001). Non-attenders more often had systemic diseases and pregnancy complications. Neonatal complications, such as congenital syphilis (p<0.05) and other infections (p<0.05), were more common among non-attenders. There was no difference in rates of preterm birth and low birth weight between attenders and non-attenders.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  One fifth of mothers with perinatal death did not attend ANC, and in some women who attended ANC, lack of intervention was related to the perinatal death.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Academy of Latvia, Riga, Latvia.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jansone
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lindmark
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Langhoff-Roos
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007226:Infant Mortality; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007844:Latvia; D008423:Maternal Age; D010298:Parity; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications; D011295:Prenatal Care; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012907:Smoking; D012923:Social Class; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders