title: The ability of root ZX apex locator to reduce the frequency of overestimated radiographic working length.
abstract: The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the ability of the Root ZX device to avoid instrumentation beyond the apical foramen in premolars after conventional working length radiography. Thirty extracted premolars with 43 root canals were subjected to radiographic and electronic working length determination. Radiographic working length determination resulted in overestimation in 51% of the root canals, although the measuring file tip was located to be 0 to 2 mm short of the radiographic apex. Electronic working length measurements with the Root ZX reduced the percentage of overestimation to 21%. In 6 root canals (14%), both radiographic and electronic working length measurements led to overestimation. It is concluded that complementing radiographic working length determination with electronic apex locator measurements may help to avoid overestimation beyond the apical foramen in premolars.
authors.affiliation: Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Tübingen, Germany.
authors.forename: Ashraf
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: ElAyouti
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Weiger
authors.forename: Claus
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Löst
mesh_terms: D001641:Bicuspid / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003786:Dental Pulp Cavity / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D003951:Diagnostic Errors / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004582:Electronics, Medical; D006801:Humans; D009811:Odontometry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D011859:Radiography; D019227:Tooth Apex; D014092:Tooth Root / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging