title: The ATP synthase is involved in generating mitochondrial cristae morphology.
abstract: The inner membrane of the mitochondrion folds inwards, forming the cristae. This folding allows a greater amount of membrane to be packed into the mitochondrion. The data in this study demonstrate that subunits e and g of the mitochondrial ATP synthase are involved in generating mitochondrial cristae morphology. These two subunits are non-essential components of ATP synthase and are required for the dimerization and oligomerization of ATP synthase. Mitochondria of yeast cells deficient in either subunits e or g were found to have numerous digitations and onion-like structures that correspond to an uncontrolled biogenesis and/or folding of the inner mitochondrial membrane. The present data show that there is a link between dimerization of the mitochondrial ATP synthase and cristae morphology. A model is proposed of the assembly of ATP synthase dimers, taking into account the oligomerization of the yeast enzyme and earlier data on the ultrastructure of mitochondrial cristae, which suggests that the association of ATP synthase dimers is involved in the control of the biogenesis of the inner mitochondrial membrane.
authors.affiliation: Institut de Biochimie et Génétique Cellulaires du CNRS, Université Victor Ségalen, Bordeaux 2, 1 rue Camille Saint Saëns, 33077 Bordeaux cedex, France.
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Paumard
authors.forename: Jacques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vaillier
authors.forename: Bénédicte
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Coulary
authors.forename: Jacques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schaeffer
authors.forename: Vincent
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Soubannier
authors.forename: David M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Mueller
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Brèthes
authors.forename: Jean-Paul
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: di Rago
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Velours
mesh_terms: D019281:Dimerization; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D025261:Mitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D008958:Models, Molecular; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000648:ultrastructure*
chemical_list: D025261:Mitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPases