title: Regulatory issues for health-related quality of life--PhRMA Health Outcomes Committee workshop, 1999.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Health-related quality-of-life (HRQL) can be defined as the impact of disease and treatment across the physical, psychological, social and somatic domains of functioning and well-being. Health-related quality-of-life measures are included in clinical trials of drug treatment to assess the impact of therapy on the patient's functioning. HRQL guidance could allow for use of this data in drug labeling and promotion.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of our study was to provide recommendations with respect to regulatory issues important to the development of guidelines for HRQL research.
  
  
  METHODS
  The HRQL workshop was planned jointly by members of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America Health Outcomes Committee and the Division of Drug Marketing, Advertising, and Communications of the Food and Drug Administration. The workshop was limited to six regulatory issues related to HRQL research in clinical trials of pharmaceutical therapies. These six issues were: instrument selection and validation, study design, data analysis, HRQL and safety, clinical meaning, and promotional use. Before the meeting, a consensus was reached that HRQL does not measure, nor should it be used to measure, safety. Therefore, five work groups discussed HRQL issues and made recommendations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, the workshop recommended that HRQL measures be treated as any other clinical end point. The workshop recognized that research in HRQL methods is ongoing and that any guidance should be flexible to allow for changes in this developing research area.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  HRQL provides a patient perspective on the impact of disease and therapy on patients' daily life and functioning. Including HRQL information in promotion could be beneficial to decision making on the use of therapies. HRQL is a measure of effectiveness, not safety, and should be treated as any other clinical end point.
authors.affiliation: Merck Research Laboratories, PO Box 4, BL 1-7, West Point, PA 19486, USA. nancy_santanello@merck.com
authors.forename: Nancy C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Santanello
authors.forename: Drew
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: Joseph C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Cappelleri
authors.forename: Kati
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Copley-Merriman
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: DeMarinis
authors.forename: Jean Paul
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Gagnon
authors.forename: Alice
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hsuan
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.forename: Ramy
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mahmoud
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Morgan
authors.forename: Jane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Osterhaus
authors.forename: Hugh
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tilson
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Willke
mesh_terms: D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004348:Drug Labeling; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006302:Health Services Research; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D011788:Quality of Life; D012449:Safety; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States; D014486:United States Food and Drug Administration