title: Teratogenic assessment of carbadox in rats.
abstract: Carbadox was administered by gavage once daily to pregnant rats at doses of 0 (control), 10, 25, 50 or 100 mg/kg on days 8 through 15 of pregnancy. The dams were killed on day 21 and the number of implantation sites, resorptions and live fetuses were counted. A significant dose-related decrease in maternal body weight gains during treatment (days 8 through 15 of pregnancy) occurred at doses of 10 mg/kg and above. There was a dose-related decrease in fetal body weights which was statistically significant at 25 mg/kg and above. This compound showed not only embryolethal but teratogenic effect. Resorption rates were 81.8% at 100 mg/kg, occurring complete resorptions in five dams, compared with 3.4% resorption rate in the control. In fetal examinations, a significant increase in the incidence of external, skeletal and internal malformations occurred at 100 mg/kg, where the surviving fetuses born to dams with 40-93% resorptions had any malformations, short tail; kinky tail; brachygnathia or ectrodactyly.
authors.affiliation: National Veterinary Assay Laboratory, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 1-15-1 Tokura, Kokubunji, Tokyo 185-8511, Japan. yoshimuh@nval.go.jp
authors.forename: Haruo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
mesh_terms: D000014:Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; D000818:Animals; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000633:toxicity*; D002218:Carbadox / Q000633:toxicity*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005327:Fetal Resorption / Q000139:chemically induced; D020567:Fetal Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D002218:Carbadox