Finite-size effects on active chaotic advection.
A small (but finite-size) spherical particle advected by fluid flows obeys equations of motion that are inherently dissipative, due to the Stokes drag. The dynamics of the advected particle can be chaotic even with a flow field that is simply time periodic. Similar to the case of ideal tracers, whose dynamics is Hamiltonian, chemical or biological activity involving such particles can be analyzed using the theory of chaotic dynamics. Using the example of an autocatalytic reaction, A+Bright arrow2B, we show that the balance between dissipation in the particle dynamics and production due to reaction leads to a steady state distribution of the reagent. We also show that, in the case of coalescence reaction, B+Bright arrowB, the decay of the particle density obeys a universal scaling law as approximately t(minus sign1) and that the particle distribution becomes restricted to a subset with fractal dimension D2, where D2 is the correlation dimension of the chaotic attractor in the particle dynamics.
Nishikawa
Takashi
T
Department of Mathematics, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA.
Toroczkai
Zoltán
Z
Grebogi
Celso
C
Tél
Tamás
T