title: Comparative analysis of the intracellular location of the high- and low-risk human papillomavirus oncoproteins.
abstract: We have compared the intracellular location of the HPV E6 and E7 proteins from high- and low-risk virus types. While high-risk HPV E7 displays diffuse nuclear expression, low-risk E7 has a nuclear punctuate pattern of expression. Similarly, while high-risk E6 is expressed throughout the cell, low-risk E6 is again predominantly nuclear with a punctuate pattern of expression. Both low-risk viral oncoproteins show colocalization with PML, whereas high-risk viral proteins do not. Finally, inhibition of the proteasome pathway results in a dramatic nuclear accumulation of high-risk E6 protein. These results demonstrate fundamental differences in the localization of these viral oncoproteins within the cell and offer alternative explanations for their respective differences in pathology.
authors.affiliation: International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Padriciano 99, I-34012 Trieste, Italy.
authors.forename: Ernesto
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Guccione
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Massimi
authors.forename: Agnieszka
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bernat
authors.forename: Lawrence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Banks
mesh_terms: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D009856:Oncogene Proteins, Viral / Q000032:analysis*; D027383:Papillomaviridae / Q000737:chemistry*; D050725:Papillomavirus E7 Proteins
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C052603:E6 protein, Human papillomavirus type 18; D009856:Oncogene Proteins, Viral; D050725:Papillomavirus E7 Proteins; C059731:oncogene protein E7, Human papillomavirus type 16