Teaching in crisis. Patient and family education in critical care.
Although the critical care setting is not always a positive teaching environment, it is possible to achieve the goal of optimal patient and family education. The critical care nurse must understand the unique learning needs of patients and families who are experiencing a life crisis a recognize that there are substantial obstacles to overcome to educate in this setting. In addition, it takes experience and resources to develop the teaching skills of the bedside nurse, so that those teachable moments are easily recognized and suitably used to give patients and family members valuable information in small doses. The advanced practice nurse is an essential nursing resource who can spearhead the development of teaching skills for all members of the health care team. In addition, the advanced practice nurse is a clinical expert who can assess the educational needs of patients and their families and provide more detailed and individualized health information from a different perspective. Achieving good patient and family education outcomes is possible when patient care continuity is a priority and the advanced practice nurse is an active part of the nursing team. Exploring the use of new technologies and resources to meet patient and family education needs is absolutely necessary. As hospitals continue to evolve and react to the financial demands placed on them, nursing leadership and critical care nurses will need to articulate clearly all of the essential components of patient care, including patient and family education. In keeping with the rich nursing tradition of patient and family education, critical care nurses and advanced practice nurses have the opportunity to demonstrate their unique teaching skills and continue to promote health education as a priority of patient care.
Palazzo
M O
MO
Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC 20007, USA. palazzot@gunet.georgetown.edu
D000328:Adult; D016638:Critical Illness / Q000451:nursing* / Q000523:psychology; D003469:Culture; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D011368:Professional-Family Relations; D011582:Psychological Theory; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D014481:United States