title: Determinants of nurses' intention to administer opioids for pain relief.
abstract: A statewide cross-sectional survey was conducted in Australia to identify the determinants of registered nurses' intention to administer opioids to patients with pain. Attitudes, subjective norms and perceived control, the key determinants of the Theory of Planned Behavior, were found to independently predict nurses' intention to administer opioids to these patients. Perceived control was the strongest predictor. Nurses reported positive overall attitudes towards opioids and their use in pain management. However, many negative attitudes were identified; for example, administering the least amount of opioid and encouraging patients to have non-opioids rather than opioids for pain relief. The findings related to specific attitudes and normative pressures provide insight into registered nurses' management of pain for hospitalized patients and the direction for educational interventions to improve registered nurses' administration of opioids for pain management.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Department of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia. h.edwards@qut.edu.au
authors.forename: H E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Edwards
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Nash
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Najman
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Yates
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Fentiman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dewar
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: McDowell
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Skerman
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009294:Narcotics / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009720:Nurse Clinicians / Q000523:psychology / Q000592:standards; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D015399:Nursing Research; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000451:nursing*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011793:Queensland; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index
chemical_list: D009294:Narcotics