title: Symptom assessment and management.
abstract: This article reviews how to assess and manage several symptoms commonly encountered by neurologists who care for patients with advanced illness. Scientifically validated guidelines are reviewed and practical advice is offered on how to manage pain, nausea and vomiting, dyspnea, and respiratory secretions at the end of life. The role of the neurologist as a provider of end of life care is discussed including suggestions for communicating with patients and families. This article concludes with a review of when sedation may be offered within the purview of good palliative care to patients who are imminently dying.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10021, USA. carvera@mskcc.org
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Carver
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Foley
mesh_terms: D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D010146:Pain / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology; D010147:Pain Measurement
chemical_list: D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic