title: Infection of cells with replication deficient adenovirus induces cell cycle alterations and leads to downregulation of E2F-1.
abstract: Gene products of recombinant replication-deficient adenovirus vectors of the first generation (Ad vector) can induce cell cycle dysregulation and apoptosis after infection in eukaryotic cells. The mechanisms underlying this complex process are largely unknown. Therefore, we investigated the regulation of the pRb/E2F-1 complex, which controls transition from G(0)/G(1) to S phase of the cell cycle. As Ad vector infection results in a decrease in the number of cells in G(0)/G(1) phase of the cell cycle, we observed a decline of the pRb protein level and, surprisingly, also a decrease of the E2F-1 protein and mRNA level in infected cell lines. Furthermore, in contrast to the reduction of cells in the G(0)/G(1) phase we observed increased protein levels of p53 and p21 proteins. However, as experiments in p53 deficient cell lines indicated, the decrease of pRb and E2F-1 is independent of p53 and p21 expression. Moreover, results obtained with Rb deficient cell lines indicated that the reduced E2F-1 expression is independent of pRb. These results suggest that Ad vector-induced cell cycle dysregulation is associated with a specific downregulation of E2F-1 independent of Rb and p53 genomic status of cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pneumology, Medical Clinic I, University of Leipzig, Germany. kuhnh@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
authors.forename: Hartmut
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kuhn
authors.forename: Uta
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Liebers
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gessner
authors.forename: Leonid
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Karawajew
authors.forename: Velia
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ruppert
authors.forename: Axel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schumacher
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Witt
authors.forename: Gerhard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wolff
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics* / Q000528:radiation effects; D017209:Apoptosis; D002453:Cell Cycle; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D015536:Down-Regulation; D050684:E2F Transcription Factors; D050687:E2F1 Transcription Factor; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: C493956:CDKN1A protein, human; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050684:E2F Transcription Factors; D050687:E2F1 Transcription Factor; C493753:E2F1 protein, human; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein; D014157:Transcription Factors; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53