title: The impact of perceived child physical and sexual abuse history on Native American women's psychological well-being and AIDS risk.
abstract: The impact of perceived child abuse history on 160 adult, Native American women's emotional well-being (i.e., depressive mood and anger) and AIDS risk was examined. How sense of mastery and social support might lead to women's greater resiliency was also investigated. Child physical-emotional abuse was found to have greater impact on depressive mood and anger and AIDS risk than did child sexual abuse. This finding was independent of current stress in women's lives. Women who were physically-emotionally abused as children had 5.14 times greater odds of having a sexually transmitted disease in their lifetimes than did women who experienced only marginal or no physical-emotional abuse. Moreover, consistent with the communal culture of Native Americans, social support was found to contribute more to resilience than sense mastery did. Reasons for the greater predictive power of child physical-emotional abuse compared with child sexual abuse in a growing number of studies are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Kent State University, Ohio 44242, USA. shobfoll@kent.edu
authors.forename: Stevan E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Hobfoll
authors.forename: Anita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bansal
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schurg
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: Charles A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Pierce
authors.forename: Ivonne
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hobfoll
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology*; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007198:Indians, North American / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010465:Perception; D012307:Risk Factors; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires