title: Exercise program effects on women with fibromyalgia syndrome.
abstract: The purpose of this study (evaluation) was to examine the effects of an exercise program on 13 women with physician-diagnosed fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS). Participants engaged in exercise for 60 minutes each session. Group 1 (N=7) was in a 3-day-per-week program for 12 months, and group 2 (N= 6) was in a 3-day-per-week program for six months. Group 3 (N= 3) consisted of three participants from Group 1 who participated for six additional months past the 12-month period (total--18 months). Group 3 attended five sessions per week during the six additional months. All participants engaged in aerobic and resistance training. Information was collected on physical fitness, psychosocial, and FMS symptom variables. A majority of the participants appeared to experience a positive outcome on numerous measures of physical fitness, psychosocial factors, and FMS symptoms. Interview data support results. The 13 participants gained various benefits from the exercise program and functioned the same or better outside of the program. Implications for advising FMS patients relative to exercise are given for clinical nurse specialists.
authors.affiliation: Department of Exercise and Sport Science, School of Health and Human Performance, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, USA.
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Karper
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hopewell
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hodge
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003376:Counseling; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D005260:Female; D005356:Fibromyalgia / Q000451:nursing / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009720:Nurse Clinicians