title: [Tolerance to nitrates in patients with angina and effect of plasmapheresis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate tolerance to isosorbide dinitrate (ID) in patients with angina pectoris functional class II-III and effect of plasmapheresis in this tolerance management.
  
  
  METHODS
  85 patients with angina pectoris functional class II-III taking long-acting ID.
  
  
  RESULTS
  As shown by repeat transesophageal left atrial pacing, 24.7% patients have developed tolerance to nitrate while taking prolonged ID. Two methods of this tolerance elimination were compared: plasmapheresis + withdrawal of long-acting nitrate and withdrawal of the nitrates only. The former has shown some advantages: use of plasmapheresis reestablished ID efficiency in 4 days (two sessions) in 81.8% and in 7 days (3 sessions) in 100% patients without withdrawal syndrome. The latter method reestablished a marked antiischemic effect of ID in 7 days and 20% patients exhibited a variant of withdrawal syndrome--early negative aftereffect.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  When withdrawal of long-acting nitrates is combined with plasmapheresis in anginal patients to eliminate tolerance to nitrates, the effect is better.
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Koziolova
mesh_terms: D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D006801:Humans; D007548:Isosorbide Dinitrate / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010956:Plasmapheresis; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000209:etiology; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D007548:Isosorbide Dinitrate