title: Polycystin-2 is an intracellular calcium release channel.
abstract: Polycystin-2, the product of the gene mutated in type 2 autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), is the prototypical member of a subfamily of the transient receptor potential (TRP) channel superfamily, which is expressed abundantly in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. Here, we show by single channel studies that polycystin-2 behaves as a calcium-activated, high conductance ER channel that is permeable to divalent cations. Epithelial cells overexpressing polycystin-2 show markedly augmented intracellular calcium release signals that are lost after carboxy-terminal truncation or by the introduction of a disease-causing missense mutation. These data suggest that polycystin-2 functions as a calcium-activated intracellular calcium release channel in vivo and that polycystic kidney disease results from the loss of a regulated intracellular calcium release signalling mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Koulen
authors.forename: Yiqiang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Geng
authors.forename: Yoshiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: Sayoko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: Ralph
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Witzgall
authors.forename: Barbara E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Ehrlich
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Somlo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D020013:Calcium Signaling; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D018374:LLC-PK1 Cells; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009154:Mutation; D020125:Mutation, Missense; D016891:Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013552:Swine; D050396:TRPP Cation Channels
chemical_list: D015220:Calcium Channels; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D050396:TRPP Cation Channels