title: Cystin, a novel cilia-associated protein, is disrupted in the cpk mouse model of polycystic kidney disease.
abstract: The congenital polycystic kidney (cpk) mutation is the most extensively characterized mouse model of polycystic kidney disease (PKD). The renal cystic disease is fully expressed in homozygotes and is strikingly similar to human autosomal recessive PKD (ARPKD), whereas genetic background modulates the penetrance of the corresponding defect in the developing biliary tree. We now describe the positional cloning, mutation analysis, and expression of a novel gene that is disrupted in cpk mice. The cpk gene is expressed primarily in the kidney and liver and encodes a hydrophilic, 145-amino acid protein, which we term cystin. When expressed exogenously in polarized renal epithelial cells, cystin is detected in cilia, and its expression overlaps with polaris, another PKD-related protein. We therefore propose that the single epithelial cilium is important in the functional differentiation of polarized epithelia and that ciliary dysfunction underlies the PKD phenotype in cpk mice.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA.
authors.forename: Xiaoying
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: Michal
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mrug
authors.forename: Bradley K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Yoder
authors.forename: Elliot J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Lefkowitz
authors.forename: Gabriel
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kremmidiotis
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: D'Eustachio
authors.forename: David R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Beier
authors.forename: Lisa M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Guay-Woodford
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002923:Cilia / Q000378:metabolism; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D015870:Gene Expression; D006720:Homozygote; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D016891:Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C449819:Cys1 protein, mouse; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger