title: [The mechanisms of inhibitory effect of bufalin on human leukemia cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the mechanism of bufalin on human leukemia cell inhibition.
  
  
  METHODS
  HL-60 cells were treated with bufalin at different concentrations. The growth inhibition was analysed by MTT assay, cell apoptosis by light microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, flow cytometry, TUNEL labeling method and agarose gel electrophoresis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) Treatment of HL-60 cells with bufalin remarkably inhibited the cell growth, the IC(50) value of bufalin for HL-60 cells was 0.025 micromol/L. (2) Apoptosis of HL-60 cells could be efficiently induced by bufalin at concentration of 0.010 micromol/L or higher. (3) Bufalin induced apoptosis of HL-60 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. (4) With G(1) phase cells decreasing, S phase cells increased, and then apoptotic cells increased with a diminution of S phase cells. (5) Bufalin-induced apoptosis of HL-60 cells was inhibited by ZnCl(2), an inhibitor of endonuclease, but not by cycloheximide, an inhibitor of protein synthesis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Bufalin could efficiently induce apoptosis of HL-60 cells, especially the S phase cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, Medical College of the Chinese People's Armed Police Forces, Tianjin 300163, China.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Qian
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D002018:Bufanolides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D018922:HL-60 Cells; D006801:Humans; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D020128:Inhibitory Concentration 50
chemical_list: D002018:Bufanolides; C022777:bufalin