title: [The effects of the receptor antagonist of glutamic acid on the brain tissue of severely scalded rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the influence of glutamic acid on burned rat brain tissue and the effects of the receptor antagonist of glutamic acid.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rats inflicted with 30% TBSA III degree scalding injury were taken as the model. The water content, K(+), Na(+), Ca(2+), Mg(2+), nitric oxide metabolites (NO(2)(-)/NO(3)(minus sign))concentrations of scalded rat brain were determined at 2, 6, 12 and 24 postburn hours (PBH). Morphological and histochemical studies of the brain tissue were carried out with LM and EM.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The water content, Na(+), Ca(2+)and NO(2)(minus sign)/NO(3)(minus sign) concentrations of the brain tissue after scalding injury were higher than those in control group. But intracerebral ATP enzyme decreased postburn. It was found by EM examination that there existed swelling of capillary endothelium, nerve cells and some intracytoplasmic mitochondria. There appeared pinosome on capillary wall. After the administration of receptor antagonist of glutamic acid, D-2-amino-group-7-phosphoenanthate (D-AP7), the brain water content, Na(+), Ca(2+)and NO(2)(-)/NO(3)(-) concentrations in brain tissue, and the capillary wall pinosome decreased, and the swelling of nerve cells ameliorated.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There might be postburn increased cerebral microvascular permeability, ischemic injury of cerebral tissue cells and the development of brain edema. The postburn alterations in the morphology and metabolism of brain tissue were correlated with the over secretion of glutamic acid. And the excitatory toxic effects of glutamic acid were mediated by its receptor. The receptor antagonist of glutamic acid D-AP7 might ameliorate postburn cerebral injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces, Tianjin 300162, P.R China.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tian
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D001929:Brain Edema / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002056:Burns / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases