title: A continuous fluorimetric assay for tumor necrosis factor-alpha converting enzyme.
abstract: Fluorogenic peptide substrates with fluorophore/quencher-capped ends have found extensive use in monitoring protease activity in the screening of small-molecule libraries for protease inhibitors. We report here the identification and characterization of a fluorogenic substrate for tumor necrosis factor-alpha converting enzyme (TACE). This substrate is a 10-amino-acid peptide (LAQAVRSSSR) capped with an o-aminobenzoyl group on the N-terminal end and with a 3-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-L-2,3-diaminopropionic amide group on the C-terminal end. Exhaustive enzymatic conversion of the substrate to products resulted in a fluorescence enhancement of -11-fold. A single cleavage occurred at the A-V scissile bond of the peptide. The validity of this fluorimetric assay for TACE was corroborated by an independent HPLC method. Interestingly, the hydrolysis of the substrate displayed positive cooperativity with a Hill coefficient of 1.5, while the hydrolysis of the corresponding uncapped peptide displayed Michaelis-Menten kinetics. A k(cat) value of 21.6 s(-1) and an S(0.5) value of 342 microM were obtained for the fluorogenic substrate. The addition of the two capping groups on the two ends of the peptide enhanced the k(cat) value by 64-fold. Nine additional decapeptides that contained the same capping groups on the two ends and substitutions at the P1 and P1' sites were also tested. TACE appears to slightly prefer the A-V scissile bond. The enzyme also cleaves scissile bonds such as F-V, A-I, and A-L efficiently.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Chemistry, Wyeth-Ayerst Research, 401 North Middletown Road, Pearl River, New York 10965, USA.
authors.forename: Guixian
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Xinyi
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Roy
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Black
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wolfson
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rauch
authors.forename: Herbert
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: McGregor
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ellestad
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cowling
mesh_terms: D051722:ADAM Proteins; D000072198:ADAM17 Protein; D000818:Animals; D016466:CHO Cells; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D006224:Cricetinae; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D005470:Fluorometry / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D006868:Hydrolysis; D007700:Kinetics; D020782:Matrix Metalloproteinases / Q000378:metabolism; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases / Q000032:analysis* / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D013379:Substrate Specificity / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D009842:Oligopeptides; D051722:ADAM Proteins; D020782:Matrix Metalloproteinases; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases; D000072198:ADAM17 Protein; C000606462:ADAM17 protein, human