title: Hysteroscopy in the evaluation and treatment of mucinous adenocarcinoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Hysteroscopy to evaluate abnormal uterine bleeding is gaining popularity. The standard methods of evaluation, endocervical curettage, and endometrial biopsy frequently diagnose adenocarcinoma without determining location. Because the treatments of endometrial and endocervical cancers are different, knowing the neoplastic origin is desirable.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two postmenopausal women were referred for abnormal uterine bleeding. Endometrial biopsies were consistent with mucinous adenocarcinoma without distinction between cervical and endometrial sites. Endocervical curettages were inconclusive. Both patients underwent hysteroscopy at the time of exploratory laparotomy, which revealed the location of the adenocarcinomas, one in the endocervix and one in the uterine fundus.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The location of adenocarcinoma may be further clarified by the use of intraoperative hysteroscopy, which can aid in determining surgical treatment.
authors.affiliation: Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas 78245, USA. glenn2net@msn.com
authors.forename: Annette S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Edward R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Kost
authors.forename: Jeffery
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hermann
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zahn
mesh_terms: D002288:Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy; D015907:Hysteroscopy; D008875:Middle Aged; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*