[Development of biogenic VOC emissions inventory with high temporal and spatial resolution].
A new method was developed to estimate biogenic VOC emissions with high temporal and spatial resolution by use of Mesoscale Meteorology Modeling System Version5 (MM5). In this method, the isoprene and monoterpene standard emission factors for some types of tree in China were given and the standard VOC emission factors and seasonally average densities of leaf biomass for all types of vegetation were determined. A biogenic VOC emissions inventory in South China was established which could meet the requirement of regional air quality modeling. Total biogenic VOC emissions in a typical summer day were estimated to be 1.12 x 10(4) metric tons in an area of 729 km x 729 km of South China. The results showed the temporal and spatial distributions of biogenic VOC emission rates in this area. The results also showed that the geographical distribution of biogenic VOC emission rates depended on vegetation types and their distributions and the diurnal variation mainly depended on the solar radiation and temperature. The uncertainties of estimating biogenic VOC emissions were also discussed.
Hu
Y
Y
LAES of National Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Center of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China. ythu@ces.pku.edu.cn
Zhang
Y
Y
Xie
S
S
Zeng
L
L
D001272:Atmosphere / Q000032:analysis*; D002070:Butadienes / Q000032:analysis; D045782:Hemiterpenes; D006838:Hydrocarbons / Q000032:analysis*; D008954:Models, Biological; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D010420:Pentanes; D013472:Sunlight; D013729:Terpenes / Q000032:analysis; D014197:Trees / Q000378:metabolism*
D002070:Butadienes; D045782:Hemiterpenes; D006838:Hydrocarbons; D010420:Pentanes; D013729:Terpenes; C005059:isoprene