title: A high vascular count and overexpression of vascular endothelial growth factor are associated with unfavourable prognosis in operated small cell lung carcinoma.
abstract: It has been widely demonstrated that neo-angiogenesis and its mediators (i.e. vascular endothelial growth factor), represent useful indicators of poor prognosis in non small cell lung carcinoma. In order to verify whether neovascularization and vascular endothelial growth factor may be considered useful markers of clinical outcome also in the small cell lung cancer subgroup, we retrospectively investigated a series of 75 patients with small cell lung carcinoma treated by surgery between 1980 and 1990. Immunohistochemically-detected microvessels and vascular endothelial growth factor expressing cells were significantly associated with poor prognosis, as well as with nodal status and pathological stage. In fact, patients whose tumours had vascular count and vascular endothelial growth factor expression higher than median value of the entire series (59 vessels per 0.74 mm(2) and 50% of positive cells, respectively), showed a shorter overall and disease-free survival (P=0.001, P=0.001; P=0.008, P=0.03). Moreover, the presence of hilar and/or mediastinal nodal metastasis and advanced stage significantly affected overall and disease-free interval (P=0.00009, P=0.00001; P=0.0001, P=0.00001). At multivariate analysis, only vascular endothelial growth factor expression retained its influence on overall survival (P=0.001), suggesting that angiogenic phenomenon may have an important role in the clinical behaviour of this lung cancer subgroup.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology, Transplants and Advanced Technologies in Medicine, University of Pisa, via Roma 57, 56126 Pisa, Italy. g.fontanini@do.med.unipi.it
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fontanini
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Faviana
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lucchi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Boldrini
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mussi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Camacci
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Mariani
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Angeletti
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Basolo
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pingitore
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell / Q000098:blood supply / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000601:surgery; D002452:Cell Count; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000601:surgery; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000473:pathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000473:pathology*; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D008222:Lymphokines; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors