title: Distinct requirements for TrkB and TrkC signaling in target innervation by sensory neurons.
abstract: Signaling by brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) via the TrkB receptor, or by neurotrophin-3 (NT3) through the TrkC receptor support distinct populations of sensory neurons. The intracellular signaling pathways activated by Trk (tyrosine kinase) receptors, which in vivo promote neuronal survival and target innervation, are not well understood. Using mice with TrkB or TrkC receptors lacking the docking site for Shc adaptors (trkB(shc/shc) and trkC(shc/shc) mice), we show that TrkB and TrkC promote survival of sensory neurons mainly through Shc site-independent pathways, suggesting that these receptors use similar pathways to prevent apoptosis. In contrast, the regulation of target innervation appears different: in trkB(shc/shc) mice neurons lose target innervation, whereas in trkC(shc/shc) mice the surviving TrkC-dependent neurons maintain target innervation and function. Biochemical analysis indicates that phosphorylation at the Shc site positively regulates autophosphorylation of TrkB, but not of TrkC. Our findings show that although TrkB and TrkC signals mediating survival are largely similar, TrkB and TrkC signals required for maintenance of target innervation in vivo are regulated by distinct mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: European Molecular Biology Laboratory, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Postigo
authors.forename: Anna Maria
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Calella
authors.forename: Bernd
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fritzsch
authors.forename: Marlies
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Knipper
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Katz
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Eilers
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schimmang
authors.forename: Gary R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Lewin
authors.forename: Rüdiger
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: Liliana
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Minichiello
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D033942:Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; D020816:Amino Acid Motifs; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites / Q000235:genetics; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D003051:Cochlea / Q000294:innervation; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D007758:Ear, Inner / Q000294:innervation*; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000502:physiology*; D020933:Neurotrophin 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D011506:Proteins; D020813:Receptor, trkB / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020812:Receptor, trkC / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D055765:Shc Signaling Adaptor Proteins; D015398:Signal Transduction; D000071425:Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1; D013569:Synapses; D014722:Vestibule, Labyrinth / Q000294:innervation
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D033942:Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D020933:Neurotrophin 3; D011506:Proteins; D055765:Shc Signaling Adaptor Proteins; C528034:Shc1 protein, mouse; D000071425:Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1; D020813:Receptor, trkB; D020812:Receptor, trkC