title: [Preoperative computed tomography of temporal bones and its use in selecting patients with sensorineural deafness for cochlear implantation].
abstract: Cochlear implantation (CI) involves the insertion of electrode systems in the inner ear in order to restore hearing in patients with sensorineural deafness. Positive CI results are closely related with careful selection of candidates. Preoperative computed tomography (CT) and its results are decisive in this selection. Temporal bone CT was made in 40 patients aged 1 to 57 years who had sensorineural deafness. The following changes were detected: malformations of the inner ear, the inner auditory canal, meningititis-induced cochlear obliteration, post-traumatic temporal bone changes, local auditory ossicle malformation, inflammatory middle ear changes, the high position of the jugular vein bulb, and its diverticula. Temporal bone CT plays an important role in selecting candidates for CI and circumvents potential difficulties and complications at CI.
authors.affiliation: N. F. Filatov Children Sity Clinical Hospital No. 13, Moscow.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Zelikovich
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D003638:Deafness / Q000151:congenital / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011300:Preoperative Care; D013701:Temporal Bone / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed