title: Endoscopic fluorescence observation of gastric mucosa after indomethacin treatment in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The present authors have already reported that mucosal autofluorescence intensity was increased in gastric lesions induced by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The aim of this study was to clarify whether the observation of mucosal autofluorescence with a newly established endoscopic fluorescence analyzing system could help us to recognize indomethacin-induced gastric lesion formation in vivo.
  
  
  METHODS
  Gastric mucosal fluorescence intensity was measured time-sequentially after indomethacin treatment in rats, using a fluorescence endoscope system. The concentration of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances in gastric mucosa was measured as an indicator of tissue lipid peroxidation. Fluorescent substances from rat stomachs were analyzed using high performance liquid chromatography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Treatment with indomethacin induced a time-dependent increase of fluorescence intensity. The concentration of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances was also increased after the treatment. Pretreatment with radical scavenging reagent constrained the increase of both the fluorescence intensity and the concentration of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances. The fluorescence products were coproporphyrin, protoporphyrin and mesoporphyrin.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings indicate that the intensity of porphyrin fluorescence increased in gastric mucosal lesions induced by oxygen radicals. Endoscopic observation of mucosal fluorescence was shown to aid the sensitive and objective diagnosis of gastric injuries.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Murata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsui
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakahara
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tanaka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000009:adverse effects; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D016099:Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / Q000379:methods*; D005453:Fluorescence; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000009:adverse effects; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D008297:Male; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; D007213:Indomethacin