title: Effect of flooring on standing comfort and fatigue.
abstract: This study investigated the influence of flooring on subjective discomfort and fatigue during standing and on potentially related objective measures. Participants stood for 4 h on each of 7 flooring conditions while performing computer tasks. During the 3rd and 4th h, floor type had a significant effect on a number of subjective ratings, including lower-leg and lower-back discomfort/fatigue and 2 of 4 objective variables (center of pressure weight shift and lower-extremity skin temperature). In addition, lower-leg volumetric measurements showed tendencies toward greater lower-extremity swelling on uncomfortable floors. The hard floor and 1 floor mat condition consistently had the worst discomfort/fatigue and objective ratings. Significant relationships were noted between the affected subjective ratings and objective variables. In general, floor mats characterized by increased elasticity, decreased energy absorption, and increased stiffness resulted in less discomfort and fatigue. Thus flooring properties do affect low-back and lower-leg discomfort/fatigue, but the result may be detectable only after 3 h of standing. Potential applications of this research include the reduction of work-related health problems associated with long-term standing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15237, USA. chamr@msx.upmc.edu
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cham
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Redfern
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004576:Electromyography; D004779:Environment Design; D005221:Fatigue / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D005430:Floors and Floorcoverings; D006801:Humans; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000517:prevention & control; D008297:Male; D008422:Materials Testing; D016272:Occupational Health; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012016:Reference Values; D018570:Risk Assessment