title: Structural changes of neurons in hippocampus from infantile rats exposed to hyperbaric oxygen.
abstract: OBJECTIVE: To investigate if hyperbaric oxygen ( HBO) may induce structural changes of neurons in hippocampus from infantile rats and if the changes are reversible. METHODS: All 27 healthy SD infantile rats were exposed to HBO (0.25 MPa) or hyperbaric air (HBA) for 1 to 3 courses (10 days as 1 course). The hippocampus was taken at the end of each course to observe its morphology b y light microscope and electron microscope. RESULTS: HBO exposure induced capillary dilation, nuclear membr ane winding or blurring and some mitochondria swelling with its crista blurring i n neurons. The changes occurred after 1 course exposure and became significant w ith time. Most of the changes recovered 20 days after stopping exposure. No chan ge was found after HBA exposure. CONCLUSIONS: Long-term HBO exposure can cause capillary dilati on and ultrastructural injury of neurons in hippocampus from infantile rats. The damage is not serious, but reversible.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen, Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Area, Guangzhou 510010, China.
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jinhua
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bao
authors.forename: Huangwen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: Chuanhong
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Xiaodong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Jianjun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li