title: Detecting and quantifying absorbed irrigation fluid by measuring mannitol and sorbitol concentrations in serum samples, and by ethanol monitoring.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe a modified and improved technique which, in one measurement, estimates the influx of irrigation fluid during endoscopic endometrial ablation or prostate resection, and provides both rapid confirmation of the diagnosis and an estimate of the amount of fluid absorbed by detecting markers which pass from the irrigation fluid to the serum, i.e. mannitol or sorbitol.
  
  
  METHODS
  Control samples were taken for analysis before irrigation, and test samples were taken on four occasions during and after intervention, from each of 10 patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate. Irrigation fluid was also marked with ethanol (1.5% w/v) and the concentration of this agent measured in the blood and expired air of these patients. The absorbed volume was calculated according to the extracellular distribution space of mannitol.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mannitol and sorbitol could be measured in 85% and 73% of the 40 test samples, respectively. The threshold for full sensitivity for breath ethanol concentration to detect absorption was 132 mL.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This method for detecting serum mannitol and sorbitol represents a valid procedure for confirming and quantifying the absorption of irrigation fluid in the clinic, which agrees closely with the already established ethanol monitoring procedure and which should now be considered as a reference procedure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology, Institutes of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Chemistry, Medical University, Luebeck, Germany. gehring@medinf.mu-luebeck.de
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gehring
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hornberger
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dibbelt
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dörges
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Eichenauer
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Schmucker
mesh_terms: D000042:Absorption; D000368:Aged; D001944:Breath Tests / Q000295:instrumentation; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods; D000431:Ethanol / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011469:Prostatic Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000601:surgery; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012996:Solutions / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D013012:Sorbitol / Q000097:blood*; D007507:Therapeutic Irrigation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D020728:Transurethral Resection of Prostate / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D012996:Solutions; D000431:Ethanol; D013012:Sorbitol