title: [The affect of Erigeron Breviscapus (Vant.) Hand-Mazz on axoplasmic transport of optic nerve in rats with experimentally elevated intraocular pressure].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether Erigeron Breviscapus (Vant.) Hand-Mazz (EBHM) can improve the optic nerve axoplasmic transport in rats with experimentally elevated intraocular pressure (IOP).
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty healthy SD rats were used for the study, acute elevated IOP model in the right eye was built, then they were divided into three groups randomly: Group A (0 day group) included six rats for retinal ganglion cell (RGC) counting via left superior colliculus retrograde horse radish perokidase labeling; Group B, twelve rats divided into EBHM treatment group and control group (6 rats in each subgroup) for RGC counting via left superior colliculus retrograde labeling after twenty days, and Group C included twelve rats submitted the same treatment and procedure as group B after 40 days.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After 0 day of acute elevated IOP, no labeled RGCs were observed. After twenty days of acute elevated IOP, in the control and EBHM subgroups the density of labeled RGCs were (423 +/- 220)/mm(2) and (749 +/- 294)/mm(2) respectively, the difference between two subgroups showed statistical significance (P < 0.01). After 40 days of acute elevated IOP, the density of RGCs in the control and EBHM subgroups in group C were (610 +/- 315)/mm(2) and (1,048 +/- 393)/mm(2) respectively, the difference between the two subgroups being statistically significant (P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  After 20 days and 40 days of acute elevation of IOP, the density of RGCs is obviously higher in EBHM group than that in the control group. It is revealed that EBHM can improve the optic nerve axoplasmic transportation blocked by acute elevation of IOP in rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Hunan Medical University, Changsha 410011, China.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001370:Axonal Transport / Q000187:drug effects*; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009798:Ocular Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy*; D009900:Optic Nerve / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012165:Retinal Ganglion Cells
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents