title: [Preliminary study on the effects of coagulation factor XII on fibrinolysis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effects of FXII on fibrinolysis in patients with cerebral thrombosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Plasma level of FXII:C, FXII:Ag, FXIIa and beta FXIIa and fibrinolysis activities were examined by ELISA. Screening of FXII gene mutation by MOEA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  FXII:C in 22 of 107 patients with cerebral thrombosis decreased, which was similar to the feature of FXII cross-reacting material positive (FXII CRM(+)). There were significant increase in plasma levels of PLG:A and alpha(2)AP:A and decrease in D-dimer, moreover, plasma levels of FXIIa and betaFXIIa were lower in patients than in controls. FXII gene mutation was not found in 22 of 107 patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Decrease of FXII:C may play an important role in cerebral thrombosis by reducing activation of plasminogen. The gene mutation of FXII CRM(+)-like abnormal FXII was different from the known FXII gene mutation. Mutations in the regions of FXII Arg (334) and Arg (353) may be more important for the reducing of FXIIa, beta FXIIa levels and fibrinolysis activities. FXII assay should be included in thrombotic disorder screening.
authors.affiliation: Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200025, China.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jiao
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ling
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005174:Factor XII / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005175:Factor XII Deficiency / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005342:Fibrinolysis; D006801:Humans; D020767:Intracranial Thrombosis / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017354:Point Mutation
chemical_list: D005174:Factor XII