Genetically modified feeds in animal nutrition. 1st communication: Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) corn in poultry, pig and ruminant nutrition.
During the last few years, animal nutrition has been confronted with genetically modified organisms (GMO), and their significance will increase in the future. The study presents investigations on the substantial equivalence of the transgenic Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) corn and the corresponding nontransgenic hybrid Cesar and parameters of nutrition physiology such as digestibility and energy content for poultry, pigs and ruminants. The results of the analysed corn samples as well as of the silage samples illustrated substantial equivalence in all investigated ingredients, such as crude nutrients, amino acids, fatty acids, minerals and non-starch polysaccharides. The results of the experiments using poultry, pigs, wethers and fattening bulls were not influenced by the genetic modification of corn. The determined values for the digestibilities and the energy contents for poultry, pigs and wethers were not affected by the used corn variety. Neither the examined parameters of the fattening experiments with bulls nor the slaughter results showed any significant differences between the bulls fed on silages made from the nontransgenic or transgenic corn.
Aulrich
K
K
Institute of Animal Nutrition, Federal Agricultural Research Centre Braunschweig (FAL), Germany. karen.aulrich@fal.de
Böhme
H
H
Daenicke
R
R
Halle
I
I
Flachowsky
G
G
D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis*; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D001413:Bacillus thuringiensis / Q000235:genetics*; D002417:Cattle / Q000378:metabolism; D002645:Chickens / Q000378:metabolism*; D004063:Digestion; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D010572:Pest Control, Biological; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000378:metabolism*; D012418:Ruminants / Q000378:metabolism*; D012756:Sheep / Q000378:metabolism; D013552:Swine / Q000378:metabolism*; D003313:Zea mays / Q000235:genetics*