Continuous variable quantum cryptography using coherent states.
We propose several methods for quantum key distribution (QKD) based on the generation and transmission of random distributions of coherent or squeezed states, and we show that they are secure against individual eavesdropping attacks. These protocols require that the transmission of the optical line between Alice and Bob is larger than 50%, but they do not rely on "sub-shot-noise" features such as squeezing. Their security is a direct consequence of the no-cloning theorem, which limits the signal-to-noise ratio of possible quantum measurements on the transmission line. Our approach can also be used for evaluating various QKD protocols using light with Gaussian statistics.
Grosshans
Frédéric
F
Laboratoire Charles Fabry de l'Institut dOptique (CNRS UMR 8501), F-91403 Orsay, France.
Grangier
Philippe
P