Postnatal depression: use of health services and satisfaction with health-care providers.
The objective of this study was to compare health-care use and satisfaction with health-care providers between depressed and non-depressed women in the first 4 months after childbirth. Sixteen weeks after delivery a questionnaire, which included the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and items about health-care use and satisfaction, was mailed to women who attended the antenatal clinic, Royal Women's Hospital, Brisbane. Completed questionnaires were returned by 574 (86.4%) of the 664 women surveyed. During the study period most women (91%) visited a general practitioner at least once and 117 (12%) saw their doctor on five or more occasions. A total of 118 (20.7%) scored above 12 on the EPDS. Depressed women were more likely to visit a psychiatrist (OR, 9.2; 95% CI, 4.3-19.6), social worker (OR, 6.1; 95% CI, 3.3-11.1), postnatal depression group (OR, 4.0; 95% CI, 1.3-12.6), paediatrician (OR, 2.5; 95% CI, 1.6-3.9), or a general practitioner (OR, 2.1; 95% CI, 1.4-3.2) than non-depressed women. Twenty-two (18.5%) of the depressed women had contact with a psychiatrist. Compared with non-depressed women, those scoring above 12 on the EPDS were less satisfied with the services of general practitioners (P=< 0.000), paediatricians (P=0.002), Nursing Mothers' Associations of Australia (P=0.043) and obstetricians (P=0.045). Postpartum depression leads to an increase use of health-care services and has a negative effect on satisfaction with some services.
Webster
J
J
Nursing and Women's Health Research Centre, Royal Women's Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia. joan_webster@health.qld.gov.au
Pritchard
M A
MA
Linnane
J W
JW
Roberts
J A
JA
Hinson
J K
JK
Starrenburg
S E
SE
D000328:Adult; D019052:Depression, Postpartum / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005194:Family Practice / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D006302:Health Services Research; D006801:Humans; D008427:Maternal Health Services / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017060:Patient Satisfaction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000592:standards; D011247:Pregnancy; D011570:Psychiatry / Q000592:standards; D011793:Queensland / Q000453:epidemiology; D012949:Social Work, Psychiatric / Q000592:standards; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires