title: [Astigmatism after trans-scleral posterior chamber lens implantation in young children].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the postoperative astigmatism after trans-scleral fixation of intraocular lenses in children and to develop a strategy for amblyopia prophylaxis.
  
  
  METHODS
  In eight eyes with lentectomy, posterior chamber intraocular lenses were fixed in the ciliary sulcus by trans-scleral sutures. The postoperative astigmatism was measured by retinoscopy every 1 to 2 weeks in the first 2 months, followed by monthly intervals thereafter. Keratometry was performed with an automated hand keratometer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Postoperative astigmatism was 2.5 to 8.0 D. The astigmatism regressed to 0.75 D in half the eyes within 4 weeks and in five of the eyes within 16 weeks. In one of the eight eyes, the astigmatism decreased to 2.0 D and in two it remained unchanged. The astigmatism did not change any more after 16 weeks postoperatively. Visual acuity was 0.016 to 1.0.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study shows that the postoperative astigmatism regresses soon and does not seriously interfere with amblyopia therapy. If greater than 2 D, half of the astigmatism should be corrected with glasses, even in the early postoperative period. After 16 weeks, full correction is recommended.
authors.affiliation: Universitätsaugenklinik Freiburg, Killianstrasse 5, 79106 Freiburg.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mittelviefhaus
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mittelviefhaus
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gerling
mesh_terms: D000550:Amblyopia / Q000517:prevention & control; D001251:Astigmatism / Q000209:etiology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology*