title: Effect of spinal anaesthesia on plasma concentrations of glutathione S-transferase.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Plasma glutathione S-transferase (GST) concentration measurement is a sensitive and specific index of hepatocellular injury. GST concentration increases after anaesthesia with most volatile anaesthetic agents, but not after propofol. Such increases are thought to result from reduced liver blood flow. The effect on GST concentration of spinal (subarachnoid) anaesthesia, which might also reduce liver blood flow, is not known.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied the effects of spinal anaesthesia on GST concentrations measured by specific radioimmunoassay in 33 patients undergoing intermediate orthopaedic, general or gynaecological surgery. GST concentrations were measured before anaesthesia and 3, 6 and 24 h after induction of anaesthesia. Hypotension (systolic blood pressure <70% of pre-induction value) was rapidly corrected with i.v. ephedrine.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean duration of surgery was 41 min (range 11-80). No increase in GST concentration was observed at any time, but at 24 h GST concentration was significantly reduced (P<0.05). One patient in whom hypotension was not treated developed a greatly increased GST concentration at 3 h.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We found no association between spinal anaesthesia and disturbance of hepatocellular integrity when hypotension does not occur or is rapidly corrected.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, UK.
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Ray
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Robbins
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Howie
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Beckett
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Drummond
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000775:Anesthesia, Spinal; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000494:pharmacology; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000097:blood* / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D015415:Biomarkers; D005982:Glutathione Transferase