title: [Clinical application of narcotic analgesics in patients with burn and plastic surgery].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of narcotic analgesics (opioids) on the patients with burn and plastic surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective statistical analysis was carried out in 452 patients with burn and plastic surgery in terms of the clinical signs of pain, the number of the patients who used the drug, the kinds of the drugs used, the doses and the number of use each day.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Inappropriate and insufficient application of narcotic analgesics was common in the past due to our incomplete knowledge of the importance of postburn and post-operative pain in patients with burn and plastic surgery, and also confused concepts of the pain and misuse of opioids, often leading to insufficient analgesia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Much attention should be paid to navcotic analgesia in patients with burn plastic surgery. Some measures were suggested.
authors.affiliation: Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Fourth Municipal Hospital of Tianjin City, Tianjin 300222, P. R. China.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Ma
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002056:Burns / Q000150:complications*; D002921:Cicatrix; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016038:Skin Transplantation; D013518:Surgery, Plastic / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid