title: Developmental expression of ascidian neurotransmitter synthesis genes. I. Choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholine transporter genes.
abstract: To identify cholinergic neurons, we isolated a choline acetyltransferase (Ci-ChAT) gene from Ciona intestinalis by PCR methods. In the cloning process, we also obtained the gene encoding the vesicular acetylcholine transporter (Ci-vAChTP). These two genes shared the same 5'-UTR sequence as well as similar expression patterns. In both cases, the gene expression was first detected by whole-mount in situ hybridization in the anterior-dorsal region of the caudal nerve cord at the early tailbud stage. In the larva, the expression was seen in several cells of the visceral ganglion. These results suggest that ascidian larval motor neurons exist in the visceral ganglion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Marine Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Fukuyama University, 729-0292, Japan. ktakamur@ma.fuma.fukuyama-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Katsumi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takamura
authors.forename: Tomoya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Egawa
authors.forename: Shinjirou
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohnishi
authors.forename: Tarou
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: Takuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukuoka
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase / Q000235:genetics*; D002938:Ciona intestinalis / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics*; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009420:Nervous System / Q000196:embryology; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D050494:Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins; D033921:Vesicular Transport Proteins
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D050494:Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins; D033921:Vesicular Transport Proteins; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase