title: [Phase-dependent coordination of two motor programs in the buccal ganglion of a pteropod mollusk].
abstract: Rhythmic activities of two feeding structures of the pteropod mollusk Clione limacina, redula and hooks, controlled by the neural networks in the buccal ganglia must be coordinated in order to produce a meaningful feeding response. Optical recording from the buccal ganglia, which allows the simultaneous activities of numerous neurons to be traced, revealed that such coordination exists in a phase-dependent manner. Instead of recording four theoretically possible phases of neuronal rhythmic activity, we always recorded only two phases, even after the electrical stimulation of the cerebro-buccal connective, which triggers both radula and hook rhythmic movements in the preparation.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow.
authors.forename: T P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Norekian
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Nikitin
authors.forename: N I
authors.initials: NI
authors.lastname: Bravarenko
authors.forename: A Iu
authors.initials: AIu
authors.lastname: Malyshev
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Balaban
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005724:Ganglia / Q000502:physiology*; D008974:Mollusca / Q000502:physiology*; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000294:innervation*; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology