Comparison of hematologic and biochemical values for blood samples obtained via jugular venipuncture and via vascular access ports in cats.
OBJECTIVE
To determine whether hematologic and serum biochemical values for blood samples obtained from cats via vascular access ports (VAP) are comparable to those for samples obtained by direct venipuncture.


METHODS
Prospective study.


METHODS
14 healthy cats.


METHODS
A VAP was surgically implanted in a jugular vein in each cat. Blood samples were obtained from the VAP and by direct venipuncture of the contralateral jugular vein 10 weeks after VAP placement. Results of hematologic and serum biochemical analyses were compared by use of a paired t-test. The Pvalue to reject the null hypothesis was adjusted to account for multiple comparisons by using the Bonferroni procedure in which the nominal P-to-reject value is divided by the number of comparisons (0.05/24 = 0.002).


RESULTS
Paired samples (VAP and venipuncture) obtained 10 weeks after VAP placement were evaluated for each cat. Of the 24 measured analytes, only potassium, total protein, and albumin concentrations differed significantly (P< 0.001 for all 3) between VAP and venipuncture samples.


CONCLUSIONS
Results suggest that samples obtained from VAP are suitable for routine hematologic monitoring of feline cancer patients. Sample hemolysis may account for a slight increase in potassium, total protein, and albumin concentrations obtained from VAP samples. However, the values of variables most critical for monitoring of patients receiving chemotherapy (ie, mature neutrophil and platelet counts) are comparable. If proper techniques are used, VAP may be used for administration of chemotherapy as well as for blood collection in cats undergoing cancer treatment.
Henry
Carolyn J
CJ
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia 65211, USA.
Russell
Lynn E
LE
Tyler
Jeff W
JW
Buss
Michael S
MS
Seguin
Bernard
B
Cambridge
Anthony J
AJ
Moore
Martine E
ME
D000818:Animals; D001777:Blood Coagulation; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D001800:Blood Specimen Collection / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards / Q000662:veterinary*; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000097:blood*; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling / Q000662:veterinary; D002415:Cats; D007601:Jugular Veins; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000662:veterinary*; D018962:Phlebotomy / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary; D011188:Potassium / Q000097:blood; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012016:Reference Values; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000032:analysis
D001798:Blood Proteins; D012709:Serum Albumin; D011188:Potassium