title: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulates annexin 5 messenger ribonucleic acid expression in the anterior pituitary cells.
abstract: We previously reported that annexin 5 is found specifically in gonadotropes and that the expression is dramatically enhanced after ovariectomy. In the present study, the expression of annexin 5 was examined in the primary culture of rat anterior pituitary cells using semiquantitative RT-PCR to determine if it is under the direct control of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). Continuous administration of GnRH analog for 1 h enhanced the expression of both FSH beta subunit and annexin 5 mRNA. The expression of annexin 5 mRNA was also augmented by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate but not by forskolin. Administration of recombinant rat annexin 5 to the culture increased LH beta mRNA expression. These data clearly demonstrate that the expression of annexin 5 mRNA is directly controlled by GnRH and suggest that annexin 5 is involved in mediating GnRH action in the pituitary gland.
authors.affiliation: Veterinary Physiology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Kitasato University, Towada, Aomori 034-8628, Japan. mitsumor@vmas.kitasato-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Mitsumori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawaminami
authors.forename: Yoshiyuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsuchiyama
authors.forename: Shihori
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Mikio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Katayama
authors.forename: Shiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kurusu
authors.forename: Inoru
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017304:Annexin A5 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D015533:Transcriptional Activation
chemical_list: D017304:Annexin A5; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D005576:Colforsin; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate