title: Research utilization among medical and surgical nurses: a comparison of their self reports and perceptions of barriers and facilitators.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although the number of studies on research utilization is steadily growing, there are only a few specialty-specific studies.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study focuses on medical and surgical nurses. It compares their reported use of research utilization and their perceptions of barriers and obstacles.
  
  
  METHODS
  A convenient sample of 210 medical nurses and 269 surgical nurses, from 10 general hospitals in 14 Trusts in Northern Ireland (NI), was surveyed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results showed that the reported extent of research utilization was high, with less than 10% in each group reporting never/seldom using research. The reported difference between the medical and surgical nurses was very small, with medical nurses reporting a slightly higher rate of utilization. However, this was not statistically significant at 5% level.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Barriers Scale (Funk et al. 1991a) used in this study to assess their perceptions of barriers and facilitators revealed a similar picture for both groups. The top two barriers were "Management will not allow implementation" and "The nurse does not feel she/he has enough authority to change patient care procedures". These findings, as well as the need to take research utilization studies further, are discussed.
authors.affiliation: School of Health Sciences-Nursing, University of Ulster, Cromore Road, Coleraine, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland BT52 1SA, UK.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Parahoo
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: McCaughan
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D015400:Clinical Nursing Research / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003144:Communication Barriers; D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007388:Internal Medicine / Q000379:methods; D009660:Northern Ireland; D009718:Nurse Administrators / Q000458:organization & administration; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000145:classification / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009936:Organizational Innovation; D013527:Perioperative Nursing / Q000379:methods; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires