title: Conserved regulation of the lymphocyte-specific expression of lck in the Fugu and mammals.
abstract: The lck gene encodes a lymphocyte-specific protein-tyrosine kinase that is implicated in T cell maturation and signaling. In mammals, the transcription of the lck gene is regulated by two independent promoters, the proximal promoter, which is active in thymocytes, and the distal promoter, which dominates in mature T cells. In the human and mouse lck gene loci, the two promoter elements are separated by at least 40 kb and 10 kb, respectively. In this study, we have cloned and sequenced 60 kb from the pufferfish (Fugu rubripes) lck locus. The promoter region of the Fugu lck spans only 4.2 kb and contains a proximal and a distal promoter in the 2.3-kb region adjacent to the coding sequence. By generating transgenic mice, we have demonstrated that the compact promoter of the Fugu lck contains regulatory elements that direct expression to lymphoid organs of mice. We were able to localize the regulatory elements to a short region of 830 bp without losing specificity to cultured human T cell line. These results show that the basic mechanisms that mediate lymphocyte-specific expression are conserved between teleosts and mammals. The short promoter of the Fugu lck isolated by us offers a powerful tool for labeling T cells, targeting expression, and manipulating T cell activity in fishes as well as in mammals.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 30 Medical Drive, Singapore 117609, USA.
authors.forename: Sydney
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Brenner
authors.forename: Byrappa
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Venkatesh
authors.forename: Wai Ho
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Yap
authors.forename: Chih-Fong
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Chou
authors.forename: Alice
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tay
authors.forename: Sathivel
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ponniah
authors.forename: Yue
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Tan
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D003360:Cosmids; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D006801:Humans; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D019860:Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck) / Q000235:genetics*; D008322:Mammals; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D023741:Takifugu
chemical_list: D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D019860:Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)