title: [Leaching and vertical transport of Zirconium-95 in soils].
abstract: The leaching and vertical transport of Zirconium-95 in three representational soils (paddy soil, red-yellow earth and sea mud) in Zhejiang province and the influence of salinity on the activities of Zirconium-95 in sea mud were studied with soil-pole installation. The results show that: 1. The content of Zirconium-95 in collected leachate was low after passing through soil column with 250 ml, 500 ml, 750 ml leaching amount. The amount of Zirconium-95 in collected leachate of paddy soil, sea mud and red-yellow earth was about 5.33%-7.68%, 0.77%-1.32% and almost 0 of labelled amount respectively. And with increasing the total amount of leaching water, the content of Zirconium-95 in collected leachate varied indistinctively, which indicated that once Zirconium-95 was absorbed by soils, it was very difficult to desorb. 2. In paddy soil, red-yellow earth and sea mud, 45.99%-50.02%, 96.02%-97.16% and 95.94%-98.01% radioactivity of Zirconium-95 was concentrated in the 0.4 cm upper layer soils respectively, which illustrated that most of Zirconium-95 remained in the surface soils. 3. With the increase of salinity in leaching water, the amount of Zirconium-95 in surface soils (0-0.2 cm) presented obviously increased, which demonstrated that increasing salinity could raise the adsorption rate of Zirconium-95 in soils.
authors.affiliation: Key Lab. of Nuclear Agricultural Science, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D007700:Kinetics; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000737:chemistry*; D012987:Soil; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive; D014867:Water; D015040:Zirconium / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D011868:Radioisotopes; D012987:Soil; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive; D014867:Water; D015040:Zirconium