title: Does disclosure of emotions facilitate recovery from bereavement? Evidence from two prospective studies.
abstract: Two longitudinal studies assessed whether disclosure of emotions facilitates recovery from bereavement. Study 1 tested prospectively over a 2-year period whether the extent to which bereaved persons talked about their loss to others and disclosed their emotions was associated with better adjustment to the loss of a marital partner. There was no evidence that disclosure facilitated adjustment. Study 2 randomly assigned recently bereaved individuals either to the Pennebaker writing task (J. W. Pennebaker & S. K. Beall, 1986) or to no-essay control conditions. The writing task did not result in a reduction of distress or of doctors visits either immediately after the bereavement or at a 6-month follow-up. Beneficial effects were not demonstrated for bereaved persons who had suffered an unexpected loss or who at the time of the study still expressed a high need for emotional disclosure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Utrecht University, Research Institute for Psychology and Health, The Netherlands. m.stroebe@fss.uu.nl
authors.forename: Margaret
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stroebe
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Stroebe
authors.forename: Henk
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schut
authors.forename: Emmanuelle
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Zech
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: van den Bout
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001601:Bereavement; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011897:Random Allocation; D020127:Recovery of Function; D012650:Self Disclosure