title: Endoscopic photocoagulation of the ciliary body after repeated failure of trans-scleral diode-laser cyclophotocoagulation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report the successful control of intraocular pressure with endoscopic cyclophotocoagulation after repeated failure of trans-scleral diode-laser cyclophotocoagulation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Interventional case report.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 3 1/2-year-old child had intraocular pressure around 30 mm Hg in one eye despite full medical treatment and three procedures of trans-scleral diode laser photocoagulation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Endoscopic view of the ciliary body revealed many misplaced laser burns in the pars plana region. Using direct endoscopic visualization of the ciliary body, precise, confluent burns were applied to the ciliary body. Six months after the procedure, intraocular pressure has remained under 20 mm Hg.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Endoscopic cyclophotocoagulation can effectively lower intraocular pressure after recurrent external diode-laser photocoagulation has failed to do so. The direct visualization during the endoscopic procedure is particularly advantageous in cases with atypical ciliary body morphology, such as in pediatric glaucoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Assaf Harofe Medical Center, Beer Yaacov, Zerifin, Israel. idityaniv@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Yaniv
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Barkana
authors.forename: Yair
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Morad
authors.forename: Joshua
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ben-nun
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D002924:Ciliary Body / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007429:Intraocular Pressure; D017075:Laser Coagulation; D008028:Light Coagulation / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D012086:Reoperation; D017211:Treatment Failure