title: Glucose-inducible expression of rrg1+ in Schizosaccharomyces pombe: post-transcriptional regulation of mRNA stability mediated by the downstream region of the poly(A) site.
abstract: rrg1+(rapid response to glucose) has been isolated previously as a UV-inducible gene in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, designated as uvi22+. However, it was revealed that the transcript level of this gene was regulated by glucose, not by DNA-damaging agents. Glucose depletion led to a rapid decrease in the level of rrg1+ mRNA, by approximately 50% within 30 min. This effect was readily reversed upon re-introduction of glucose within 1 h. High concentrations (4 and 8%) of glucose showed similar effects on increasing the rrg1+ mRNA level compared with 2% glucose, while a low concentration (0.1%) was not effective in raising the rrg1+ mRNA level. In addition, sucrose and fructose could increase rrg1+ mRNA level. Interestingly, the rapid decline in mRNA level seen upon glucose deprivation resulted from precipitous reduction of mRNA half-life. Serial and internal deletions within the 3'-flanking region of rrg1+ revealed that a 210-nt region downstream of the distal poly(A) site was critical for glucose-regulated expression. Moreover, this downstream region participated in 3'-end formation of mRNA. Taken together, this is the first report on glucose-inducible expression regulated post-transcriptionally by control of mRNA stability in S.pombe.
authors.affiliation: School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Kwanak-Ku, Shilim-dong, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Min Ji
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jae Bum
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Dong Sun
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sang Dai
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D024509:3' Flanking Region; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011061:Poly A / Q000235:genetics; D026723:Polyadenylation; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D012323:RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; D020871:RNA Stability; D012331:RNA, Fungal / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D012568:Schizosaccharomyces / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015533:Transcriptional Activation
chemical_list: D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; D012331:RNA, Fungal; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C448982:RRG1 protein, S pombe; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; D011061:Poly A; D003513:Cycloheximide; D005947:Glucose