title: Seizure-induced gene expression in area CA1 of the mouse hippocampus.
abstract: Synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus requires activity-dependent gene expression. We have therefore profiled gene expression in area CA1 following the induction of an electroshock-evoked maximal seizure. Using cDNA microarrays, the differential expression of approximately 9000 cDNAs was examined. In situ hybridization on 14 transcripts that showed strongest modulation in the microarray screen (1.8-2-fold) confirmed the differential expression of a single gene that encodes for the nuclear hormone receptor NGFI-B (Nur77, N10). Although this gene is only modestly up-regulated (approximately 2-fold) in area CA1, in situ hybridization revealed that maximal seizures induce a marked (approximately 12-fold) up-regulation of NGFI-B in the dentate gyrus. These data support the notion [French et al. (2001) Eur. J. Neurosci., 13, 968-976] that CA1 pyramidal neurons are more refractory than granule cells of the dentate gyrus with respect to activity-dependent gene transcription. Furthermore, our results argue against a large cohort of activity-dependent genes in area CA1.
authors.affiliation: National Institute for Medical Research, The Ridgeway, London NW7 1AA, UK. french@anat.fgg.eur.nl
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: French
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: O'Connor
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Voss
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Stean
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Hunt
authors.forename: T V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Bliss
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D018891:Dentate Gyrus / Q000378:metabolism; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D057105:Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D011987:Receptors, Steroid; D012640:Seizures / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000502:physiology*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C539818:Nr4a1 protein, mouse; D057105:Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D011987:Receptors, Steroid; D014157:Transcription Factors