title: Drug resistance in epithelial ovarian cancer: P-glycoprotein and glutation S-transferase. Can they play an important role in detecting response to platinum-based chemotherapy as a first-line therapy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Drug resistance is important for the treatment of ovarian cancer. P-glycoprotein and glutation S-transferase as resistance markers play an important role in the effectivity of chemotherapeutical agents. The role of P-glycoprotein and glutation S-transferase in the treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer is not well understood. We investigated the relation between P-glycoprotein and glutation S-transferase level for response to platinum-based chemotherapy in epithelial ovarian cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  We reviewed 30 cases diagnosed as epithelial ovarian cancer and treated with platinum-based chemotherapy in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Akdeniz University School of Medicine. The material was attained from initial parafin-embeded blocks stained for P-glycoprotein and glutation S-transferase. The cases that were diagnosed and treated before attending our clinic were not enrolled in the study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean age was 58.2 (25-70) and mean gravida 4.1 (0-10). Twenty-four patients (80%) were glutation S-transferase positive. Three cases (10%) out of 30 had positive reaction for P-glycoprotein. No difference was revealed regarding chemotherapy response rate among the cases showing glutation S-transferase positivity and P-glycoprotein negativity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Detection of glutation S-transferase and P-glycoprotein levels in epithelial ovarian cancer tissue is not important for response to platinum-based chemotherapy as a first line.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Simşek
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ozbilim
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gülkesen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kaya
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sargin
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Karaveli
mesh_terms: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / Q000032:analysis / Q000502:physiology*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D005260:Female; D005978:Glutathione / Q000032:analysis; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000032:analysis / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009375:Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D005978:Glutathione; D002945:Cisplatin