title: Biotinylation of antisense oligonucleotides does not alter lipofectin enhanced cellular uptake in prostate cancer cell lines.
abstract: Biotinylation is a common modification made to pharmaceuticals, including antisense oligonucleotides (oligos), to enhance their specific delivery. Such agents bind to targets that have been previously labeled with conjugated avidin, or alternatively, heteroconjugate monoclonal antibodies that have dual biotin and tumor-specific antigen specificities may be employed. However, for a drug to be efficacious it must also be taken up by the targeted cells. This is frequently difficult for large molecular weight compounds and cationic lipids, like lipofectin, are often employed. However, the effect of biotinylation on oligo uptake has not been examined in the presence of lipofectin, particularly in prostate cancer cells. Oligos conjugated with biotin and FITC were incubated in vitro with LNCaP and PC-3 cells in the presence of a previously determined effective concentration of lipofectin. Fluorescent uptake and distribution was compared to similar oligos that were not biotinylated. The results demonstrate that biotinylation does not alter the uptake of oligos in LNCaP or PC-3 prostate cancer cells, nor does it alter their retention or cytoplasmic distribution in PC-3 cells when used with lipofectin.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cellular Biology, Hektoen Institute for Medical Research, Departments of Biochemistry and Urology, Rush Presbyterian St. Lukes Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA. DrMarv@Prodigy.net
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rubenstein
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mirochnik
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Slobodskoy
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Guinan
mesh_terms: D019921:Biotinylation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D010714:Phosphatidylethanolamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D010714:Phosphatidylethanolamines; C020888:1,2-dielaidoylphosphatidylethanolamine