title: Eating behavior correlates of adult weight gain and obesity in healthy women aged 55-65 y.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The specific underlying causes of adult weight gain remain uncertain.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The objective was to determine the association of 3 measures of eating behavior with weight gain and body mass index (BMI; in kg/m(2)) in adults.
  
  
  METHODS
  Current dietary restraint, disinhibition, and hunger were assessed with the use of the Eating Inventory in 638 healthy, nonsmoking women aged 55-65 y. In addition, subjects reported their current weight and height, their weight for 6 age intervals, and changes in voluntary dietary energy restriction over the past 10 y. Current weight and height were validated in 10% of subjects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Current disinhibition strongly predicted weight gain and current BMI (partial r = 0.27 and 0.34, respectively, both P < 0.001). Neither restraint nor hunger was a significant independent predictor of either variable, but the positive associations between disinhibition and both weight gain and BMI were attenuated by restraint (P = 0.016 and 0.010, respectively, after adjustment for confounding variables). In the subpopulation of women who reported a stable level of voluntary dietary energy restriction, disinhibition also strongly predicted weight gain and higher BMI, and restraint was negatively associated with weight gain (partial r = -0.17, P = 0.019).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Higher disinhibition is strongly associated with greater adult weight gain and higher current BMI, and dietary restraint may attenuate this association when disinhibition is high. These findings suggest that eating behavior has an important role in the prevention of adult-onset obesity and that further studies are warranted.
authors.affiliation: Jean Mayer US Department of Agriculture, Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston 02111, USA.
authors.forename: Nicholas P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Hays
authors.forename: Gaston P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Bathalon
authors.forename: Megan A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: McCrory
authors.forename: Ronenn
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Roubenoff
authors.forename: Ruth
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lipman
authors.forename: Susan B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Roberts
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015992:Body Mass Index; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004038:Diet, Reducing; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D006815:Hunger / Q000502:physiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000502:physiology*