title: Prolapsing mucosal polyps: an underrecognized form of colonic polyp--a clinicopathological study of 15 cases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Prolapsing intestinal mucosa occurs in many forms throughout the GI tract. We describe 15 patients with polypoid masses in the sigmoid colon and histological features of mucosal prolapse.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen patients with colon polyps demonstrating endoscopic and histological features of mucosal prolapse were retrospectively identified from our database.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twelve patients presented with signs and symptoms that were nonspecific, but consistent with mucosal prolapse, such as occult or gross intestinal bleeding and lower abdominal pain. Three patients were asymptomatic. The polyps occurred in the sigmoid colon, usually in association with diverticular disease, and appeared more often in men. Endoscopically, the polyps appeared to be well-circumscribed, hyperemic masses that contrasted sharply with normal-appearing adjacent mucosa. Histological features include glandular crypt abnormalities, fibromuscular obliteration of the lamina propria, and thickened and splayed muscularis mucosa.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Prolapsing mucosal polyps of the colon are histologically similar to other mucosal prolapsing conditions in the GI tract, such as the solitary rectal ulcer syndrome, inflammatory cloacogenic polyps, inflammatory "cap" polyps, and gastric antral vascular ectasia, and should therefore be designated as part of the "mucosal prolapse syndrome."
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterogy, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 7710, USA.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Tendler
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aboudola
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Zacks
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: O'Brien
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Kelly
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001707:Biopsy, Needle; D003111:Colonic Polyps / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011391:Prolapse; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012811:Sigmoid Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D012812:Sigmoidoscopy / Q000379:methods