title: Quetiapine attenuates the immobilization stress-induced decrease of brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in rat hippocampus.
abstract: Quetiapine is a new atypical antipsychotic drug widely used in the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. This study examined the influence of quetiapine on the decrease of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression, induced by chronic immobilization stress, in the hippocampus of the rat. Pretreatment with 10 mg/kg of quetiapine markedly attenuated the stress-induced decrease in levels of BDNF protein, as determined by Western blot analyses, and the reduction of BDNF immunoreactivity, in hippocampal pyramidal and dentate granular neurons. These results suggest that the chronic administration of quetiapine could be neuroprotective to hippocampal neurons in schizophrenia and this effect may be related to its antipsychotic effect in patients with schizophrenia.
authors.affiliation: Neuropsychiatric Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry, University of Saskatchewan, 103 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E4, Canada.
authors.forename: Haiyun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Qing
authors.forename: Wenfu
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Keegan
authors.forename: J Steven
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Richardson
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chlan-Fourney
authors.forename: Xin Min
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D003987:Dibenzothiazepines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D009410:Nerve Degeneration / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D000069348:Quetiapine Fumarate; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D003987:Dibenzothiazepines; D000069348:Quetiapine Fumarate