title: Heating rate of hadron beams during crystallization.
abstract: A theory concerning the relation between the heating rate and temperature of hadron beams is formulated from a quantum point of view. This theory predicts that the heating rate can be reduced by increasing the lattice periodicity of the accelerator with its fixed tunes and circumference. This prediction is quite consistent with simulation results.
authors.affiliation: KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan.
authors.forename: Yoshihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shobuda
authors.forename: Kaoru
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yokoya