[A new approach to modeling the diversity dynamics of Phanerozoic marine biota].
Modeling of fossil diversity dynamics is usually done with the help of the models borrowed from the population dynamics theory. However there are principal differences between organisms and taxa, reproduction and divergence, mortality and extinction that make this approach doubtful. Another model is presented here, in which absolute origination rate does not depend on diversity, the ability of new genera to sustain unpredictable environmental changes increases three times abruptly at Cambrian/Ordovician, Permian/Triassic and Cretaceous/Tertiary boundaries. In this model the diversity increases due to accumulation of long-lived genera. The computer simulation showed that the model agrees with empirical data by 15 major criteria. The laws of community evolution apparently can explain the general pattern of punctuated equilibrium in the evolution of marine biota.
Markov
A V
AV
Paleontological Institute Russian Academy of Science, Profsoyuznaya ul. 123, Moscow 117647, Russia. naimarkov@mtu-net.ru
D005580:Fossils; D008386:Marine Biology; D008954:Models, Biological