title: Inverse correlation between E-cadherin and Snail expression in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines in vitro and in vivo.
abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma is a well-known malignancy in the world. However, the molecular mechanism of carcinogenesis and tumour progression remains unclear. Recently, reduced E-cadherin expression due to transcriptional suppressor Snail was proven in a panel of epithelial and dedifferentiated cells derived from carcinomas of various etiologies. In the present study, we examined Snail and E-cadherin mRNA/protein expression in five hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines with variable phenotypes (HuL-1, Hep-G(2), Changliver, HLE, and HLF). The results demonstrated that the presence of Snail mRNA in HuL-1, Changliver, HLE and HLF cells detected by RT-PCR, which was further proven by in situ hybridization in tumours induced by HuL-1, Changliver, and HLF cells where Snail mRNA signals expressed in each of the sections. By contrast, E-cadherin mRNA and protein expression were only detected in Hep-G(2) cells by RT-PCR and Western blot, respectively. These results were also consistent with the data obtained from in vivo immunohistochemical staining where membranous expression of endogenous E-cadherin protein was revealed only in tumour sections induced by Hep-G(2) cells. Here we are the first to report that there is an inverse correlation between Snail and E-cadherin expression in HCC cells as well.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Saga Medical School, 5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga 849-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jiao
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kitajima
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015820:Cadherins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D000071250:Snail Family Transcription Factors; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D015820:Cadherins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000071250:Snail Family Transcription Factors; D014157:Transcription Factors