title: Hospital prescribing errors: epidemiological assessment of predictors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To demonstrate an epidemiological method to assess predictors of prescribing errors.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective case-control study, comparing prescriptions with and without errors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Only prescriber and drug characteristics were associated with errors. Prescriber characteristics were medical specialty (e.g. orthopaedics: OR: 3.4, 95% CI 2.1, 5.4) and prescriber status (e.g. verbal orders transcribed by nursing staff: OR: 2.5, 95% CI 1.8, 3.6). Drug characteristics were dosage form (e.g. inhalation devices: OR: 4.1, 95% CI 2.6, 6.6), therapeutic area (e.g. gastrointestinal tract: OR: 1.7, 95% CI 1.2, 2.4) and continuation of preadmission treatment (Yes: OR: 1.7, 95% CI 1.3, 2.3).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Other hospitals could use our epidemiological framework to identify their own error predictors. Our findings suggest a focus on specific prescribers, dosage forms and therapeutic areas. We also found that prescriptions originating from general practitioners involved errors and therefore, these should be checked when patients are hospitalized.
authors.affiliation: Groningen University Institute for Drug Exploration (GUIDE), University of Groningen, Department of Social Pharmacy and Pharmacoepidemiology, Groningen, The Netherlands. R.Fijn@apoth.azg.nl
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fijn
authors.forename: P M L A
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Van den Bemt
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chow
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: De Blaey
authors.forename: L T W
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: De Jong-Van den Berg
authors.forename: J R B J
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Brouwers
mesh_terms: D004304:Dosage Forms; D011307:Drug Prescriptions / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008508:Medication Errors / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D004304:Dosage Forms