title: Differential alloreactivity at SLA-DR and -DQ matching in two-way mixed lymphocyte culture.
abstract: The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules are heterodimeric cell surface glycoproteins important for antigen presentation to CD4+ T lymphocytes. Class II molecules of the pig MHC, termed SLA, identified so far include DR and DQ. Thus far, functional differences between products of different loci in SLalpha class II have not been well characterized. For detailed research on this issue, SLalpha-DRbeta1 and -DQbeta typings were newly developed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) of the reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) products. Using this method, several RFLP types were chosen from 13 CSK miniature pigs, and alloreactivities in two-way mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC) derived from these pigs were examined by cell proliferation assay using flow cytometry. The responses in MLC varied according to the degree of phenotype difference. In MLC from individuals of the same RFLP type in both SLA-DRbeta1 and -DQbeta, the proliferative responses showed slight reaction indicating that they were not so stimulated by each other. On the other hand, for the RFLP type-mismatching combination, the responses were strong indicating that they recognized each others alloantigens. The reactivity of only the DQbeta mismatching combination was as strong as those of only the DRbeta1 mismatching combination. These data indicate the important role of the DQ as well as DR molecule on alloreactivity in MLC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Immunology, School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8657, Tokyo, Japan. kanatomo@mx6.ttcn.ne.jp
authors.forename: Tomoko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hosokawa-Kanai
authors.forename: Yoshikuni
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanioka
authors.forename: Manabu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanigawa
authors.forename: Yasunobu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Susumu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Onodera
authors.forename: Yoshitsugu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000276:immunology*; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D006650:Histocompatibility Testing; D007959:Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013552:Swine / Q000276:immunology*; D013556:Swine, Miniature
chemical_list: D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; C438668:swine leukocyte antigen