title: Divergent effects of vitamin C on relaxations of rabbit aortic rings to acetylcholine and NO-donors.
abstract: 1. Vitamin C may influence NO-dependent relaxation independently of effects on oxidant stress. 2. We investigated effects of vitamin C (0.1 -- 10 mmol l(-1)) on relaxation of pre-constricted rabbit aortic rings to acetylcholine (ACh), authentic NO and the NO-donors glyceryl trinitrate (GTN), nitroprusside (NP) and S-nitroso-N-acetyl-penicillamine (SNAP). DETCA (2 -- 6 mmol l(-1)), a cell permeable inhibitor of endogenous Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD) was used to increase intracellular superoxide anion (O(2)(-)). 3. Vitamin C reduced the response to ACh (71 +/- 7% inhibition of maximum relaxation at 10 mmol l(-1)) and inhibited relaxation to authentic NO. Vitamin C inhibited relaxation to GTN but potentiated relaxations to NP and SNAP, causing a parallel shift to a lower concentration range of the log dose-response curve by approximately one log unit at the highest dose. 4. Vitamin C increased the concentration of NO in bath solution (plus EDTA, 1.0 mmol l(-1)) following the addition of SNAP from 53 +/- 14 to 771 +/- 101 nmol l(-1) over the range 0.1-3.0 mmol l(-1). 5. DETCA inhibited relaxation to ACh (71 +/- 9% inhibition of maximum relaxation). This inhibition was abolished by a cell permeable SOD mimetic, but not by vitamin C. DETCA inhibited relaxation to SNAP but not that to NP nor to GTN. 6. Vitamin C inhibits endothelium-dependent relaxations of rabbit aortic rings to ACh and authentic NO and does not reverse impaired relaxation resulting from increased intracellular oxidant stress. Vitamin C potentiates relaxation to the NO-donors NP and SNAP by a mechanism that could involve release of NO from nitrosothiols.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacology, St Thomas' Hospital, Centre for Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, King's College, London SE1 7EH.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: de Saram
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: McNeill
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Khokher
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ritter
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Chowienczyk
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000502:physiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005996:Nitroglycerin / Q000494:pharmacology; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000494:pharmacology; D010396:Penicillamine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors; C110881:S-nitro-N-acetylpenicillamine; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D009599:Nitroprusside; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D005996:Nitroglycerin; D010396:Penicillamine; D000109:Acetylcholine; D001205:Ascorbic Acid