title: Endoscopy in the elderly patient.
abstract: In the elderly who require endoscopy for diagnosis and /or intervention, the endoscopist should be aware of the special risks related to the presence of concomitant systemic diseases. This is especially pertinent in the use of sedatives and analgesics due to the altered physiological functions related to ageing. This can be further complicated by the fact that elderly patients are often prescribed multiple drugs, which makes for the possibility of serious drug interactions. Endoscopy is a minimally invasive technique that is safer than conventional surgery in many conditions. The endoscopist must take into consideration the important factors related to quality of life, as well as the wishes of the patients and their families. The endoscopist must be sympathetic to their wishes and realize when investigation and treatment are not appropriate.
authors.affiliation: The Centre for Advanced Therapeutic Endoscopy and Endoscopic Oncology, St. Michaels Hospital/Wellesley Hospital Site, 160 Wellesley St. E. RM I2I, Toronto, ON M4Y 1J3, Canada.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: de la Mora
authors.forename: N E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Marcon
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D018798:Anemia, Iron-Deficiency / Q000209:etiology; D002760:Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; D016099:Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology*; D005853:Geriatrics; D006801:Humans