title: Use of neuronavigation and electrophysiology in surgery of subcortically located lesions in the sensorimotor strip.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Subcortical lesions in the sensorimotor strip are often considered to be inoperable. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of a combined approach for surgery in this region, aided by a robotic neuronavigation system under electrophysiological control.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a prospective study on 10 patients, space occupying lesions in the sensorimotor central area were removed using the Surgiscope robotic navigation system and the Nicolet Viking IV electrophysiological system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Precise tumour localisation with the neuronavigation system and the information on the patient's cortical motor distribution obtained by bipolar cortical stimulation led to postoperative improvement in motor function in all but one patient. Seven of the patients had focal, defined pathology (four metastases; two cavernoma; one aspergilloma).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Due to the implementation of two recent technologies, surgery of lesions in the subcortical sensorimotor region can be performed with greater confidence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, University of Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. wilhelm.eisner@uklibk.ac.at
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Eisner
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Burtscher
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bale
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sweeney
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Koppelstätter
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Golaszewski
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kolbitsch
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Twerdy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000295:instrumentation*; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D012371:Robotics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013003:Somatosensory Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013238:Stereotaxic Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation; D025321:Surgery, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*