title: Radiation dosimetry using three-dimensional optical random access memories.
abstract: Three-dimensional optical random access memories (3D ORAMs) are a new generation of high-density data storage devices. Binary information is stored and retrieved via a light induced reversible transformation of an ensemble of bistable photochromic molecules embedded in a polymer matrix. This paper describes the application of 3D ORAM materials to radiation dosimetry. It is shown both theoretically and experimentally, that ionizing radiation in the form of heavy charged particles is capable of changing the information originally stored on the ORAM material. The magnitude and spatial distribution of these changes are used as a measure of the absorbed dose, particle type and energy. The effects of exposure on 3D ORAM materials have been investigated for a variety of particle types and energies, including protons, alpha particles and 12C ions. The exposed materials are observed to fluoresce when exposed to laser light. The intensity and the depth of the fluorescence is dependent on the type and energy of the particle to which the materials were exposed. It is shown that these effects can be modeled using Monte Carlo calculations. The model provides a better understanding of the properties of these materials. which should prove useful for developing systems for charged particle and neutron dosimetry/detector applications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20007, USA. moscovim@georgetown.edu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moscovitch
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Phillips
mesh_terms: D000512:Alpha Particles; D000873:Anthracenes / Q000528:radiation effects; D001578:Benzopyrans / Q000528:radiation effects; D002244:Carbon; D005373:Film Dosimetry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005453:Fluorescence; D020450:Heavy Ions; D007834:Lasers; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D009502:Neutrons; D016249:Optical Storage Devices; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate / Q000528:radiation effects; D011522:Protons; D011874:Radiometry; D013141:Spiro Compounds / Q000528:radiation effects
chemical_list: D000873:Anthracenes; D001578:Benzopyrans; D011522:Protons; D013141:Spiro Compounds; D002244:Carbon; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate; C034020:anthracene