title: [Violence towards pregnant women].
abstract: The aim of this work was the evaluation of the scale of violence towards pregnant women in the westpomeranian province, the definition of the social-biological profile of women exposed to violence and social-biological profile of their partners. The evaluation of the influence of violence on pregnant women's ending term and the weight of the newborns. 481 women were enrolled and an anonymous study was used in the form of questionnaires. A questionnaire was a modified form of a query-sheet proposed by WHO. 25% of the enrolled women were exposed to physical and psychological (emotional) abuse, 7.1% to psychical violence, women and men exposed to violence in their childhood more often become violent in their adult life. Men that physically abuse pregnant women are often of primary school education, are unemployed, drink alcohol and smoke. Physical abuse by a partner during pregnancy usually experience women with primary school education, who drink and smoke. Violence during pregnancy is usually associated with premature delivery as well as low birth weight of the newborns.
authors.affiliation: Kliniki Patologii Ciazy i Porodu Pomorskiej, Akademii Medycznej w Szczecinie.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kramek
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Grzymała-Krzyzostaniak
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Celewicz
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ronin-Walknowska
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018585:Battered Women / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011044:Poland / Q000453:epidemiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D015995:Prevalence; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016387:Women's Health