title: Reciprocal Ia inhibition in patients with asymmetric spinal spasticity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Previous studies on reciprocal Ia inhibition in spinal spasticity were contradictory, probably due to differences in the etiology, severity, and the course of recovery from the disease. The purpose of the present study was to establish a correlation between Ia inhibition and clinical abnormalities in spasticity following a spinal cord injury (SCI).
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied reciprocal Ia inhibition in bilateral soleus muscles in five SCI patients with marked asymmetry of spasticity and functional recovery for the right and left legs. Reciprocal Ia inhibition was determined from the short latency suppression of the soleus H-reflex by conditioning stimulation of the peroneal nerve.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all the patients, Ia inhibition was asymmetric. Ia inhibition in the legs with good recovery and less spasticity was pronounced, but Ia inhibition in the more spastic legs was small or absent. Facilitation was seen only on the sides with poor recovery in two patients. In the healthy subjects the amount of Ia inhibition varied, but no side-to-side difference was found.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that reciprocal Ia inhibition varies according to the functional recovery. Pronounced Ia inhibition may be related to good functional recovery in patients with SCI.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. sgz02202@nifty.ne.jp
authors.forename: Yasuyuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okuma
authors.forename: Yoshikuni
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mizuno
authors.forename: Robert G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006181:H-Reflex / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009128:Muscle Spasticity / Q000503:physiopathology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000294:innervation; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000502:physiology*; D010543:Peroneal Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D020127:Recovery of Function / Q000502:physiology; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology*