title: Moyamoya, dystonia during hyperventilation, and antiphospholipid antibodies.
abstract: A 5-year-old Asian male presented with episodes of dystonia involving the right upper extremity during vigorous crying. He was diagnosed with moyamoya disease. Initial laboratory evaluation revealed positive anticardiolipin and antinuclear antibodies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Neurology, University Hospitals Health System, Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
authors.forename: Tarif
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bakdash
authors.forename: Alan R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: Joanne M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Hempel
authors.forename: Jason
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hoagland
authors.forename: Arthur J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Newman
mesh_terms: D017152:Antibodies, Antiphospholipid / Q000097:blood*; D016736:Antiphospholipid Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D002548:Cerebral Revascularization; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003448:Crying / Q000502:physiology*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004421:Dystonia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D006985:Hyperventilation / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009072:Moyamoya Disease / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D017152:Antibodies, Antiphospholipid