title: A rapid TLC bioautographic method for the detection of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors in plants.
abstract: A simple and rapid bioautographic enzyme assay on TLC plates has been developed for the screening of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibition by plant extracts. Enzyme activity was detected by the conversion of naphthyl acetate into naphthol and the formation of the corresponding purple-coloured diazonium dye with Fast Blue B salt. Inhibitors of cholinesterases produced white spots on the dye-coloured background of the TLC plates. The alkaloids galanthamine and physostigmine, which are known inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase, were used to determine the sensitivity of the assay. Various plant extracts were tested using the bioassay.
authors.affiliation: Institut de Pharmacognosie et Phytochimie, Université de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Marston
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kissling
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hostettmann
mesh_terms: D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000378:metabolism*; D001681:Biological Assay / Q000379:methods*; D002091:Butyrylcholinesterase / Q000378:metabolism*; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors / Q000032:analysis*; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer / Q000379:methods*; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009280:Naphthaleneacetic Acids; D010944:Plants / Q000737:chemistry*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D009280:Naphthaleneacetic Acids; C034182:1-naphthaleneacetic acid; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase; D002091:Butyrylcholinesterase