title: Management of general anaesthesia in infants and children with a history of idiopathic pulmonary haemorrhage.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Idiopathic pulmonary haemorrhage in infants is a rare disorder that is endemic to metropolitan Cleveland, Ohio. Since 1993, 32 infants with this disorder were diagnosed and treated at our institution, one of them after developing pulmonary haemorrhage during induction of anaesthesia. Of this population, five patients have undergone a total of 10 general anaesthetics at some time after the initial diagnosis of pulmonary haemorrhage.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed a retrospective chart review of these cases to identify whether any risk factors for anaesthesia-related morbidity were present, to review the anaesthetic technique and to identify morbidity related to residual underlying pulmonary disease.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No patients experienced any anaesthesia related complication nor any perioperative respiratory problem.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data may be useful to anaesthesiologists in other geographical locations since this disorder has been reported in other parts of the USA, and presumably may exist in other areas of the world.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
authors.forename: Paul A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Tripi
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: Dorr G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Dearborn
mesh_terms: D000768:Anesthesia, General; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009820:Ohio / Q000453:epidemiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors