[Development of an experimental facility for waste treatment by microorganism].
Objective. To construct an experimental facility for microorganism waste processing, which will be used to recover plant nutrient liquids from plant inedible biomass essential for growth and development of plants. Method. After technical parameters and performance requirements were defined, plan demonstration, drawing design, fabrication, debug and preliminary plant inedible residue-biodegradation tests of microorganisms were conducted. Result. The temperature, stirring speed and gas-supplying flow of bioreactor of the facility were controlled automatically, as well as the pH and dissolved oxygen concentration were measured automatically and controlled manually, testifying that its performance reached the requirements of predetermined technical indexes. The 15-d test showed that the facility ran smoothly, its above-mentioned parameters could be measured and controlled precisely, and the biodegradation rate of lettuce's inedible biomass approximately attained 90%. Conclusion. The facility holding reasonable technical indexes, smooth and dependable performances, is capable of being utilized to biodegrade plant inedible biomass. It is expected that if the above-mentioned parameter combinations are optimized further, the results should be better.
Guo
S S
SS
Institute of Space Medico-Engineering, Beijing, China.
Hou
W H
WH
Ai
W D
WD
Wang
P X
PX
D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D018533:Biomass; D019149:Bioreactors; D003470:Culture Media; D018504:Ecological Systems, Closed; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D018527:Hydroponics; D018545:Lactuca / Q000378:metabolism; D008021:Life Support Systems / Q000295:instrumentation*; D018505:Waste Management / Q000379:methods*; D014871:Water Microbiology
D003470:Culture Media