title: CTG repeat polymorphism in DMPK gene in healthy Yugoslav population.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is caused by large expansions of cytosine-thymine-guanine (CTG)-repeats in myotonic dystrophy protein kinase (DMPK)-gene. This gene is highly polymorphic in healthy individuals. It has been proposed that expanded alleles originated from the group of large sized normal alleles. If this is correct, one should expect a positive correlation between the frequency of large sized normal alleles and a prevalence of this disorder in a population. In this paper we determined the distribution of alleles of DMPK gene in healthy Yugoslav population.
  
  
  METHODS
  A sample of 235 healthy individuals of Yugoslav origin have been genotyped for the alleles of DMPK locus.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found 22 different alleles, ranging in size from 5 to 29 repeats. Among 470 chromosomes studied, 41 chromosomes had more than 18 repeats (8.72%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Relatively high frequency of large sized normal alleles found in our population, suggest that prevalence of DM1 in Yugoslavia should not be different from the prevalence in other European populations.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Yugoslavia.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Culjković
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Stojković
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vukosavić
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Savić
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rakocevic
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Apostolski
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Romac
mesh_terms: D003597:Cytosine Nucleotides / Q000235:genetics*; D005787:Gene Frequency / Q000235:genetics*; D005838:Genotype; D006150:Guanine Nucleotides / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D009223:Myotonic Dystrophy / Q000235:genetics*; D065636:Myotonin-Protein Kinase; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics*; D012016:Reference Values; D013942:Thymine Nucleotides / Q000235:genetics*; D018911:Trinucleotide Repeats / Q000235:genetics*; D044465:White People / Q000235:genetics; D015022:Yugoslavia
chemical_list: D003597:Cytosine Nucleotides; C585517:DMPK protein, human; D006150:Guanine Nucleotides; D013942:Thymine Nucleotides; D065636:Myotonin-Protein Kinase; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases