title: Taking the "I" out of IRB--and putting "community" in.
abstract: If one looks back on the history of American research ethics, a bold pattern emerges. Since World War II, about every twenty years or so a breach of the social contract between investigators and human research subjects galvanizes public and professional interest in the ethical foundations and oversight mechanisms governing research with humans.
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Marshall
mesh_terms: D026683:Advisory Committees; D028744:Ethics Committees, Research; D032984:Ethics, Research; D035082:Federal Government; D033161:Government Regulation; D006805:Human Experimentation; D006801:Humans; D035842:Research Subjects; D014481:United States