title: 20 unusual presentations of accommodative esotropia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This paper will discuss several unusual presentations of accommodative esotropia.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 20 patients with unusual case histories who presented with accommodative esotropia were studied retrospectively. These patients were separated into 3 categories. The first contained children who had their onset of accommodative esotropia after a traumatic event such as head trauma or ocular trauma. The second involved infants between 3 and 5 months of age who presented with accommodative esotropia. The third showed the onset of accommodative esotropia associated with diabetic ketoacidosis. (There were no other metabolic disorders associated with accommodative esotropia.)
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients resolved their esotropia with glasses initially but 2 did require surgery several years after the onset of the esotropia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Children under 5 months of age with intermittent esotropia and/or significant amounts of hyperopia should have the diagnosis of accommodative esotropia considered as the etiology of their esotropia. Children with the onset of esotropia associated with trauma who have significant amounts of hyperopia should also have accommodative esotropia considered as an etiology of their crossing.
authors.affiliation: Study conducted at the Scottish Rite Children's Medical Center, Children's Health Care of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
authors.forename: Zane F
authors.initials: ZF
authors.lastname: Pollard
authors.forename: Marc F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Greenberg
mesh_terms: D000065:Accommodation, Ocular; D000293:Adolescent; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D016883:Diabetic Ketoacidosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D004948:Esotropia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D005131:Eye Injuries / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies