title: [Manual operation in manned spacecraft].
abstract: The main character of manned spacecraft is that there are astronauts in it. In order to ensure security, reliability and high efficiency of the whole system, it is necessary to make full use of human operation in space environment at the stage of system overall design, especially for long manned flight. On the basis of related data, this paper summarized the principles of manual operation, its main objects and some requirement on man-machine interface. At last, some views have been put forward for discussion.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Space Medico-Engineering, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Z J
authors.initials: ZJ
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Q X
authors.initials: QX
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D018480:Astronauts; D006804:Ergonomics; D006801:Humans; D008328:Man-Machine Systems; D013026:Space Flight / Q000295:instrumentation*; D018511:Systems Integration; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D014584:User-Computer Interface; D014893:Weightlessness