title: Use of MIDCAB procedure for redo coronary artery bypass.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Reoperative coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) procedures are growing in importance due to the increasing number of patients requiring another bypass operation. Conventional redo-procedures are associated with an increased mortality and morbidity. To reduce risk, minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (MIDCAB) using the left internal mammary artery (LIMA) to the left anterior descending branch (LAD) may be preferable, when indicated, in selected patients. We report a series of patients who underwent this procedure for redo-CABG in our center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Since April 1997, 20 male patients who had undergone prior CABG using conventional procedure, were reoperated using the LIMA to LAD through a lateral minithoracotomy on the beating heart. Nineteen patients presented for a redo-CABG; one patient required a second-time redo-CABG. Two patients required concomitant PTCA of a second vessel as hybrid procedure. We reviewed these redo cases and studied their surgical results for mortality, morbidity, operation time, and hospital stay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean operation time was 139 min (90-180). Four patients were extubated directly postoperatively; the others had a short period of ventilatory support. There was no myocardial infarction, no deaths or need of inotropic support postoperatively. No patient required re-exploration for bleeding. All patients could be mobilized and discharged early. At present, all patients are living and classified as CCS class I or II.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results indicate that MIDCAB using IMA grafts for reoperation is a safe procedure with low risk for morbidity and mortality. This surgical technique is a useful alternative to conventional redo CABG in selected patients when complete revascularisation is not indicated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Herz-Zentrum Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen, Germany. pascucci.sandro@herzzentrum.de
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pascucci
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Günkel
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zietak
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Eschenbruch
authors.forename: P-J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Tollenaere
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007387:Internal Mammary-Coronary Artery Anastomosis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; D018579:Patient Selection; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012086:Reoperation; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors