title: Treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome with agents interfering with inhibitory cytokines.
abstract: Results of these trials provide evidence for biological activity and some clinical efficacy of agents potentially blocking inhibitory cytokines in patients with MDS. However, given the limited responses, it appears that factors additional to TNFalpha inhibitory activity contribute to the development of cytopenias in these patients. Further studies are warranted using anti-TNFalpha/anti-inhibitory cytokine approaches, either alone or in combination with other agents, capable of abrogating the effects of additional inhibitory mechanisms in MDS.
authors.affiliation: VA Palo Alto Health Care System and Stanford University Medical Centre, CA 94305, USA. peterg@stanford.edu
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Greenberg
mesh_terms: D000068800:Etanercept; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009190:Myelodysplastic Syndromes / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013792:Thalidomide / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D013792:Thalidomide; D000068800:Etanercept