title: Physical restraint management of hospitalized adults and follow-up study.
abstract: During the winter of 1998 the management of 118 (N = 118) physically restrained adult patients in a 238-bed urban acute care hospital were assessed by 26 registered nurse (RN) data collectors. In the spring of 1999, following a comprehensive hospital-wide staff development program and revised physical restraint protocol, 10 RN data collectors conducted a follow-up study of 53 (N = 53) restrained adults in the same institution. In both studies, data regarding restraints management were gathered using a Restraint Management Improvement Indicator. Following a program of restraint management education, substantial improvements were found for virtually all of the physical restraint indices studied. The findings suggest that future educational efforts should be undertaken to further improve the documentation in hospital medical records regarding medical orders and ongoing observation, assessment, and interventions for physically restrained patients. Future research should further document and study interventions to reduce or eliminate the use of physical restraints.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, USA. tonyforrester@worldnet.att.net
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Forrester
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McCabe-Bender
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bell-Bowe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D004509:Education, Nursing, Continuing / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007297:Inpatients / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007318:Inservice Training / Q000458:organization & administration*; D009042:Motivation; D009730:Nursing Assessment / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009731:Nursing Audit; D015402:Nursing Education Research; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D009737:Nursing Records / Q000592:standards; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000193:education* / Q000523:psychology*; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012149:Restraint, Physical / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*