title: Assessment of the VEGF, bFGF, aFGF and IL8 angiogenic activity in urinary bladder carcinoma, using the mice cutaneous angiogenesis test.
abstract: Development of new blood vessels in solid tumors depends on changes in equilibrium between angiogenic stimulators and inhibitors. Overexpression of angiogenic growth factors has been shown in bladder carcinoma. The 'mice cutaneous angiogenesis test' is a good method for assessment of the total angiogenic potential of bladder cancer tissue. The analysis of the levels of proangiogenic factors could be useful for the choice of properly directed angiogenesis inhibitors. The aim of our study was to investigate the influence of blocking some angiogenic factors on the angiogenic activity of bladder cancer tissue. Tumor tissue obtained from 12 patients with invasive bladder carcinoma was used. Cancer tissue homogenates were incubated in the presence of specific antibodies against VEGF, bFGF, Il-8 and aFGF. Cytokine levels were determined using the ELISA test. Cutaneous angiogenesis assay in Balb/c mice was performed to detect the angiogenic activity of the tumor tissue. VEGF, bFGF and Il-8 were present in all examined cancer tissues (aFGF level was not estimated). Cytokine concentration and angiogenic activity of bladder cancer tissue showed individual variation. There was no correlation between the cytokines content in tumor tissue and the ability of this tissue to induce angiogenesis. Absorption caused significant reduction in cytokines level. The reduction of angiogenic activity was observed in the cancer tissue of 1 patient after VEGF absorption, in 3 patients' tissue homogenates after incubation with anti-aFGF and in 2 patients' homogenates after bFGF absorption. There was no reduction of angiogenic activity after Il-8 absorption.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Diagnostics and Immunology, National Institute of Tuberculosis & Lung Diseases, Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rogala
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Skopińska-Rózewska
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sommer
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pastewka
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chorostowska-Wynimko
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sokolnicka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kazoń
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D016220:Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000378:metabolism; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic / Q000502:physiology*; D012867:Skin / Q000098:blood supply*; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D016209:Interleukin-8; D008222:Lymphokines; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D016220:Fibroblast Growth Factor 1