title: Lupus anticoagulant and venous leg ulceration.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Most leg ulcers occur in patients with venous insufficiency. However, not all patients with venous insufficiency develop leg ulcers. Recent studies have found that factors causing clotting abnormalities, e.g. anticardiolipin antibody (ACA), are associated with leg ulcers. Although lupus anticoagulant, like ACA, belongs to the group of antiphospholipid antibodies, its presence in patients with venous leg ulceration has not been previously reported.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the presence of lupus anticoagulant in patients with venous leg ulceration.
  
  
  METHODS
  We investigated the presence of lupus anticoagulant in 27 patients with venous leg ulcers and compared these data with controls. Lupus anticoagulant was evaluated in all subjects by the Russell's viper venom test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 27 patients with venous leg ulceration, 16 (59%) were shown to have lupus anticoagulant, while only one of 32 controls (3%) was found to have lupus anticoagulant. Thus, lupus anticoagulant was significantly more frequent in patients with venous leg ulcers than in controls (P < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We suggest that lupus anticoagulant could be a hitherto unknown factor contributing to the development of venous leg ulcers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Wilhelminenspital, Montleartstrasse 37, A-1160 Vienna, Austria. gabi.gornik@der.wil.magwien.gv.at
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Fink
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kottas-Heldenberg
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Mayer
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Partsch
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Bayer
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bednar
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Steiner
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016736:Antiphospholipid Syndrome / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016682:Lupus Coagulation Inhibitor / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011517:Prothrombin Time; D012307:Risk Factors; D014647:Varicose Ulcer / Q000097:blood* / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D016682:Lupus Coagulation Inhibitor