title: Prefabricated superficial temporal fascia flap combined with a submental flap in noma surgery.
abstract: The authors report their experience with a new procedure: the combination of a prefabricated superficial temporal fascia flap and a submental flap performed in an African hospital on five patients with cheek deformities caused by noma. The prefabricated superficial temporal fascia flap makes the inner lining of the cheek, which is anchored on the peripheral scar tissue. The submental flap is released during the second operation and makes the outer lining. The main advantages are the excellent aesthetic color of this last flap and the short distance between the donor site and the recipient site. Moreover, the submental flap is positioned in a single operation (when the outer-lining reconstruction is performed with a deltopectoralis flap, a third operation is necessary to cut the pedicle). None of the flaps failed, and the functional results were good. The prefabricated superficial temporal fascia flap and submental flap are versatile and reliable flaps, with reasonably long vascular pedicles, that can be used successfully, even under suboptimal conditions in weak patients with huge defects of the face.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hôtel-Dieu CHRU, Boulevard Leon Malfreyt, 63058 Clermont-Ferrand, Cedex 1, France. isabarth@aol.com
authors.forename: Isabelle
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Barthélémy
authors.forename: Dominique
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: Jean-Philippe
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Sannajust
authors.forename: Klaas
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Marck
authors.forename: Vincent
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Pistre
authors.forename: Jean-Michel
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Mondié
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005205:Fascia / Q000637:transplantation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009625:Noma / Q000601:surgery*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps