title: Effect of laparoscopic failure on outcome of laparoscopic nissen fundoplication: independent review.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was undertaken to determine whether conversion or early reoperation contributed significantly to the eventual outcome of laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication.
  
  
  METHODS
  An independent surgeon, blinded to the operative events, administered two general and one system-specific quality of life tools to the first 100 consecutive patients booked for laparoscopic fundoplication in a community hospital, where the open conversion rate was 4 patients/surgeon and the early reoperation rate 1.5 patients/surgeon for the first 20 operations. Patients were also asked about need for medication, dysphagia, satisfaction (analog scale), and whether, if given it to do over, they would opt for surgery again.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the original 100 patients, 40 were studied an average of 5 years after surgery: 26 completed laparoscopically and 14 with laparoscopic failure (13 conversions and 1 early reoperation). Patient characteristics in the two groups were similar, except that there were more older patients with more fixed intrathoracic hiatus hernias in the failure group. Among the parameters examined, no statistically significant differences could be detected between laparoscopic and converted patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  General and system-specific quality of life, digestive symptoms, need for medication, patient satisfaction, and willingness to have surgery over again are not altered by conversion or reoperation. Thus, surgeons who have adequate laparoscopic skills, experience with open fundoplication, and training in laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication should feel free to add it to their repertoires provided the likelihood of conversion and reoperation secondary to inexperience is understood by the patient.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, The Scarborough Hospital, Ontario, Canada. minaise@pathcom.com
authors.forename: Andrus
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Voitk
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Yau
authors.forename: Jacobo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Joffe
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Alvarez
authors.forename: Gary
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rosenthal
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D018662:Fundoplication / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000592:standards*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D011788:Quality of Life; D012086:Reoperation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013997:Time Factors; D017211:Treatment Failure