title: Evaluation of a dedicated dual phased-array surface coil using a black-blood FSE sequence for high resolution MRI of the carotid vessel wall.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the ability of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to visualize the carotid vessel wall using a phased-array coil and a black-blood (BB) fast spin-echo (FSE) sequence.
  
  
  METHODS
  The phased-array coil was compared with a three-inch coil. Images from volunteers were evaluated for artifacts, wall layers, and wall signal intensity. Signal intensity and homogeneity of atherosclerosis were assessed. Lumen diameter and vessel area were measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Comparison between the phased-array coil and the three-inch coil showed a 100% increase in signal-to-noise ratio. BB-FSE imaging resulted in good delineation between blood and vessel wall. Most volunteers had a two-layered vessel wall with a hyperintense inner layer. MRI showed both homogeneous hyperintense and heterogeneous plaques, which consisted of a main hyperintense part with hypointense spots and/or intermediate regions. MRI lumen and area measurements were performed easily.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  High resolution MRI of carotid atherosclerosis is feasible with a phased-array coil and a BB-FSE sequence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University Hospital Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Mohamed
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ouhlous
authors.forename: Franck
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lethimonnier
authors.forename: Diederik W J
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Dippel
authors.forename: Marc R H M
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: van Sambeek
authors.forename: Lambertus C J
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: van Heerebeek
authors.forename: Peter M T
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Pattynama
authors.forename: Aad
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: van Der Lugt
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000175:diagnosis; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015588:Observer Variation