title: Interleukin-10 contributes development of macrophage suppressor activities by macrophage colony-stimulating factor, but not by granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor.
abstract: Macrophages are known to possess suppressor activities in immune responses. To determine the effects of GM-CSF and M-CSF on the expression of macrophage suppressor activities, monocyte-derived macrophages cultured with GM-CSF (GM-Mphis) were compared with those cultured with M-CSF (M-Mphis) for antigen-specific proliferation and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) production by lymphocytes. Both GM-Mphis and M-Mphis equally suppressed lymphocyte proliferation, but only M-Mphis suppressed IFN-gamma production in response to purified protein derivative (PPD). M-Mphis, but not GM-Mphis, released IL-10 not only in the course of macrophage differentiation but also in response to PPD after maturation to macrophages. From the results that (i) exogenous IL-10 suppressed IFN-gamma production, but not proliferation of lymphocytes, and that (ii) neutralizing antibody to IL-10 reversed suppressor activities of M-Mphis on IFN-gamma production, but not lymphocyte proliferation, it appeared that IL-10 was the major factor responsible for suppression of IFN-gamma production. Thus, these results suggest that only M-CSF augments IL-10-dependent suppressor activity of macrophages on IFN-gamma production and that both GM-CSF and M-CSF induce IL-10-independent macrophage suppressor activity on lymphocyte proliferation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bacterial and Blood Products, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, 208-0011, Japan. mochidak@nih.go.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mochida-Nishimura
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Akagawa
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Rich
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*; D009000:Monocytes / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D016753:Interleukin-10; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor