title: Mechanical transduction in outer hair cells.
abstract: The outer hair cells are responsible for the exquisite sensitivity, frequency selectivity and dynamic range of the cochlea. These cells are part of a mechanical feedback system involving the basilar membrane and tectorial membrane. Transverse displacement of the basilar membrane results in relative motion between the tectorial membrane and the reticular lamina, causing deflection of the stereocilia and modulation of the open probability of their transduction channels. The resulting current causes a change of membrane potential, which in turn produces mechanical force, that is fed back into the motion of the basilar membrane. Experiments were conducted to address mechanical transduction mechanisms in both the stereocilia and the basolateral cell membrane, as well as modes of coupling of the outer hair cell force to the organ of Corti.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Section Physiological Acoustics and Communication, University of Tübingen, Germany. anthony.gummer@uni-tuebingen.de
authors.forename: Antony W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Gummer
authors.forename: Jens
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: Gerhard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Frank
authors.forename: Marc P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Scherer
authors.forename: Serena
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Preyer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001489:Basilar Membrane / Q000502:physiology; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D018072:Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer / Q000502:physiology*; D006309:Hearing / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000502:physiology*; D013680:Tectorial Membrane / Q000502:physiology