title: Clinical and microbial evaluation of a histatin-containing mouthrinse in humans with experimental gingivitis: a phase-2 multi-center study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  P-113, a 12 amino acid histatin-based peptide, was evaluated in a mouthrinse formulation for safety and efficacy in a phase 2 multi-center clinical study.
  
  
  METHODS
  294 healthy subjects abstained from oral hygiene procedures and self-administered either 0.01% P-113, 0.03% P-113 or placebo mouthrinse formulations twice daily over a 4-week treatment period. During this time, the safety, anti-gingivitis, and anti-plaque effects of P-113 were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a significant reduction in the change from baseline to Day 22 in bleeding on probing in the 0.01% P-113 treatment group of the intent to treat population (p=0.049). Non-significant trends in the reduction of the other parameters were observed in this population (p> or =0.159). A sub-group of subjects which developed significant levels of disease within the four-week timeframe of the study was identified based on baseline gingival index scores > or =0.75. Significant findings were observed for bleeding on probing, gingival index and plaque index within this population (p<0.05). There were no treatment-related adverse events, and there were no adverse shifts in supragingival microflora during the study. Significant amounts of the peptide were retained in the oral cavity following rinsing.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data suggest that P-113 mouthrinse is safe and reduces the development of gingival bleeding, gingivitis and plaque in the human experimental gingivitis model.
authors.affiliation: Boston University Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Van Dyke
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Paquette
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Grossi
authors.forename: Virginia
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Braman
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Massaro
authors.forename: Ralph
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: D'Agostino
authors.forename: Serge
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dibart
authors.forename: Phillip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Friden
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001419:Bacteria / Q000145:classification; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D003773:Dental Plaque / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D003774:Dental Plaque Index; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005884:Gingival Hemorrhage / Q000517:prevention & control; D005891:Gingivitis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006639:Histidine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009055:Mouth / Q000378:metabolism; D009067:Mouthwashes / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D010512:Periodontal Index; D010919:Placebos; D011506:Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012449:Safety; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D000099053:Histidine-Rich Glycoprotein
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D006023:Glycoproteins; D009067:Mouthwashes; D010919:Placebos; D011506:Proteins; D000099053:Histidine-Rich Glycoprotein; D006639:Histidine