title: Bovine herpesvirus 1 glycoprotein G is necessary for maintaining cell-to-cell junctional adherence among infected cells.
abstract: Glycoproteins gE and gG of bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) are involved in viral cell-to-cell transmission. We have compared the subcellular localizations of gE and gG and examined the cell-to-cell adherence of bovine kidney (MDBK) cells infected with BHV-1 mutants lacking gE or gG. In BHV-1-infected MDBK cells, gE was observed at cell junctions but did not localize at apical or basal plasma membranes. BHV-1 gG was primarily found in the cytoplasm and was also observed at boundaries among infected cells. During the infection with wild-type or gE-negative BHV-1, the filamentous actin and the adherent junctional proteins accumulated at the cell junctions. In contrast, cell junctions of MDBK cells infected with gG-negative BHV-1 were loosened, and the junctional proteins and BHV-1 gE were distributed in the cytoplasm. These data indicate that BHV-1 gG facilitates viral cell-to-cell spread by maintaining the cell-to-cell junctions among the infected cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Global Agricultural Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
authors.forename: Kazuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakamichi
authors.forename: Yasunobu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Haruki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Otsuka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000502:physiology*; D002460:Cell Line; D003599:Cytoskeleton / Q000378:metabolism; D004285:Dogs; D007242:Herpesvirus 1, Bovine / Q000235:genetics / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D007365:Intercellular Junctions / Q000502:physiology*; D007668:Kidney / Q000166:cytology; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000378:metabolism; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins; D014764:Viral Proteins; C046998:bovine herpesvirus type-1 glycoproteins