Care systematization in psychiatric nursing within the psychiatric reform context.
The aim of this study was to approach care systematization in psychiatric nursing in two psychiatric disorder patients who attended 'Nossa Casa', São Lourenço do Sul, RS, Brazil. Nossa Casa services psychiatric patients in the community, focussing on: (i) permanence in their environment, allowing patients to remain close to their families and social spheres; (ii) integral attendance to meet individual needs; (iii) respecting individual differences; (iv) rehabilitation practices; and (v) social reinsertion. Concepts and assumptions of the psychiatric reform and the Irving's nursing process were used as theoretical-methodological references to elaborate this systematization. A therapeutic project for the psychiatric patient was elaborated, in accordance with the interdisciplinary proposal accepted by Nossa Casa. Interdisciplinary team intervention, guided by a previously discussed common orientation and defined through an individualized therapeutic project, allowed for an effective process of psychosocial rehabilitation. The authors concluded that a therapeutic project based on the mentioned premises leads to consistent, comprehensive, dialectical and ethical assistance in mental health, thereby reinstating the citizenship of psychiatric patients.
Hirdes
A
A
Integrated Regional University, Alto Uruguai and Missões (URI - Erechim Campus), Interinstitutional Program for Mastership in Nursing Assistance (UFSC/UFPEL/FURG/URCAMP), University of São Paulo, Brazil.
Kantorski
L P
LP
D000328:Adult; D001938:Brazil; D003156:Community Mental Health Services; D003688:Deinstitutionalization; D005260:Female; D018166:Health Care Reform; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D011568:Psychiatric Nursing