Effects of the quality of dyadic relationships on the psychological well-being of elderly care-recipients.
The purpose of this study was to examine the association of the quality of caregiver relationships with the psychological well-being of elderly care-recipients. Sociodemographic variables and characteristics of the care-recipient situation (e.g., self-rated physical health, amount of instrumental support needed) were explored as potential predictors of the psychological well-being of elderly individuals. A secondary analysis of data collected during in-home interviews with 37 community-dwelling older adults revealed no significant correlations between the quality of the primary intimate relationship and any dimension of psychological well-being. However, better self-rated health was associated with fewer depressive symptoms, higher morale, greater life satisfaction, and better quality of life. The more instrumental support needed by an individual, the greater their depressive symptoms and the lower their morale. The findings also revealed that the older the individual was, the greater the depressive symptoms were and the lower life satisfaction became. Self-rated physical health predicted each dimension of psychological well-being. The findings suggest that age, the amount of instrumental support needed, and perceptions of physical health are important indicators of the psychological well-being of elderly care-recipients.
Nunley
B L
BL
Health Sciences Center, West Virginia University School of Nursing, Charleston Division, 25304-1299, USA.
Hall
L A
LA
Rowles
G D
GD
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged / Q000523:psychology*; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001294:Attitude to Health; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D003863:Depression / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D005851:Geriatric Nursing / Q000379:methods; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health; D009013:Morale; D020380:Needs Assessment; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D011788:Quality of Life; D012944:Social Support; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires