title: [The father image in male substance users].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Due to the fact that various research studies have shown that drug users usually have a father with negative characteristics, it is convenient to investigate this phenomenon and take it into consideration in addict treatment efforts.
  
  
  METHODS
  This is a qualitative study that explores the fatherly perception among male substance users. The sample included 25 users who asked for treatment at Youth Integration Center and 25 non-users. Both groups were subjected to projective tests.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The father image among substance users emphasizes negative characteristics; in contrast, non-users present a basically positive father perception, considering him as the most valuable family member.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data show that substance users relate less with the fatherly figure than non-users. They perceive their father as a devaluated member that occupies a secondary place in the family and sometimes does not even have an affective role. The findings of this investigation can be applied in individual psychotherapy, facilitating the revaluation and reflection of the fatherly figure among substance users. It would be convenient to create the necessary conditions to restitute the father role in family therapy and counseling groups for relatives. The findings must consider the size of the sample and limitations of qualitative research methology.
authors.affiliation: Centros de Integración Juvenil A. C. México. rshuesca@prodigy.net.mx
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sánchez Huesca
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Guisa Cruz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cedillo González
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Pascual Blanco
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005219:Father-Child Relations; D005220:Fathers; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012380:Role; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology*