title: Intralesional therapy in carpal tunnel syndrome: a sonographic-guided approach.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this pictorial essay is to show a representative example of sonographic-guided injection in carpal tunnel syndrome associated with tenosynovitis of the finger flexor tendons.
  
  
  METHODS
  Images were obtained using a real-time ultrasound system (AU4-idea; Esaote Biomedica, Genoa, Italy) equipped with a 13-MHz linear transducer. The best injection site was detected using a fine metal clip placed between the skin and the transducer. The images here were obtained in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis and carpal tunnel syndrome secondary to tenosynovitis of the finger flexor tendons.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Steroid injection within the carpal tunnel under sonographic control was easily performed. All steps of the needle placement within the widened tendon sheath were carefully evaluated on the monitor screen. Marked clinical improvement occurred shortly thereafter (3 days) and increased over the next 6 weeks.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A detailed assessment of the carpal tunnel and a correct, safe placement of the needle for steroid injection can be quickly performed under sonographic guidance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rheumatology, University of Ancona, Ospedale A. Murri, Italy. reuman@popcsi.unian.it
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Grassi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Farina
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Filippucci
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cervini
mesh_terms: D002349:Carpal Tunnel Syndrome / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007270:Injections, Intra-Articular / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008475:Median Nerve; D008875:Middle Aged; D013256:Steroids / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D013717:Tenosynovitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D013256:Steroids