title: Role of capacitative Ca2+ entry in bronchial contraction and remodeling.
abstract: Asthma is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and airway obstruction by bronchospasm and bronchial wall thickening due to smooth muscle hypertrophy. A rise in cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]cyt) may serve as a shared signal transduction element that causes bronchial constriction and bronchial wall thickening in asthma. In this study, we examined whether capacitative Ca2+ entry (CCE) induced by depletion of intracellular Ca2+ stores was involved in agonist-mediated bronchial constriction and bronchial smooth muscle cell (BSMC) proliferation. In isolated bronchial rings, acetylcholine (ACh) induced a transient contraction in the absence of extracellular Ca2+ because of Ca2+ release from intracellular Ca2+ stores. Restoration of extracellular Ca2+ in the presence of atropine, an M-receptor blocker, induced a further contraction that was apparently caused by a rise in [Ca2+]cyt due to CCE. In single BSMC, amplitudes of the store depletion-activated currents (I(SOC)) and CCE were both enhanced when the cells proliferate, whereas chelation of extracellular Ca2+ with EGTA significantly inhibited the cell growth in the presence of serum. Furthermore, the mRNA expression of TRPC1, a transient receptor potential channel gene, was much greater in proliferating BSMC than in growth-arrested cells. Blockade of the store-operated Ca2+ channels by Ni2+ decreased I(SOC) and CCE and markedly attenuated BSMC proliferation. These results suggest that upregulated TRPC1 expression, increased I(SOC), enhanced CCE, and elevated [Ca2+]cyt may play important roles in mediating bronchial constriction and BSMC proliferation.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California 92103, USA.
authors.forename: Michele
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sweeney
authors.forename: Sharon S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: McDaniel
authors.forename: Oleksandr
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Platoshyn
authors.forename: Shen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Bethany R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Lapp
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Patricia A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Thistlethwaite
authors.forename: Jason X-J
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Yuan
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001249:Asthma / Q000378:metabolism; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001980:Bronchi / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D016084:Bronchoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001993:Bronchodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009532:Nickel / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D053498:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D050052:TRPC Cation Channels
chemical_list: D001993:Bronchodilator Agents; D015220:Calcium Channels; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007211:Indoles; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D050052:TRPC Cation Channels; C096351:transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 1; D001285:Atropine; D009532:Nickel; D053498:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D000109:Acetylcholine; D002118:Calcium; C000543:cyclopiazonic acid