[Prevalence of weather sensitivity in Germany].
OBJECTIVE
As epidemiological data on prevalence of weather-related health effects were lacking we conducted a weather sensitivity (WS) survey in Germany.


METHODS
A total of 1064 citizens (age > 16) representative of the population in Germany were interviewed in January 2001.


RESULTS
The results show that 19.2% of the population believe that weather influences their health to a "high degree", 35.3% that weather has "some influence on their health". The highest prevalence of WS (high + some influence) is found in the age group of > 60 years, in 68% of the subjects. The highest frequencies of weather-related symptoms are reported for stormy weather (30%) and when it gets colder (29%). The most frequent symptoms reported by weather-sensitive subjects are headaches/migraine (61%), lethargy (47%), sleep disturbances (46%), fatigue (42%), joint pain (40%), irritation (31%), depression (27%), vertigo (26%), concentration problems (26%) and scar pain (23%). 32% of the weather-sensitive subjects have been incapable to do their regular work because of weather-related symptoms at least once last year, 22% even several times. Co-morbidity was significantly higher in weather-sensitive subjects.


CONCLUSIONS
On the basis of these data we are planning studies on causal factors of weather-related health effects.
Höppe
P
P
Institut und Poliklinik für Arbeits- und Umweltmedizin der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München. phoeppe@arbeits.med.uni-muenchen.de
von Mackensen
S
S
Nowak
D
D
Piel
E
E
D000041:Absenteeism; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D018876:Environmental Illness / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D013001:Somatoform Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D014887:Weather