title: Efficacy of baking soda-containing chewing gum in removing natural tooth stain.
abstract: A 14-week, double-blind, randomized clinical trial was conducted with 126 healthy volunteers to compare the efficacy of twice-daily use of 3 baking soda-containing chewing gums in removing natural tooth stain when used in conjunction with a program of regular oral hygiene. All 3 chewing gums significantly reduced extrinsic stain (P < .0001) and improved the whitened appearance of teeth (P < .0001) at both the 2-week interim and the final 4-week evaluations. ARM & HAMMER DENTAL CARE The Baking Soda Gum (AHDC) reduced dental stain by 70.8%, compared to reductions of 71.9% and 65.3%, after use of 2 experimental gum formulations. Whitened appearance improved by 1.73 shade tabs using AHDC gum, and up to 2.49 shade tabs with the experimental formulations. These results suggest that the use of baking soda-containing gum after meals, in conjunction with good oral hygiene, can improve both extrinsic dental staining and the whitened appearance of teeth.
authors.affiliation: Dental Products Testing, Inc., Lake Worth, Florida, Jupiter, Florida, USA.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Mankodi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Conforti
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Berkowitz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002638:Chewing Gum; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017693:Sodium Bicarbonate / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014075:Tooth Discoloration / Q000628:therapy*; D014099:Toothbrushing; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D002638:Chewing Gum; D017693:Sodium Bicarbonate