title: Effects of long-term inhaled steroid use on bone mineral density in asthma patients.
abstract: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways. Inhaled corticosteroids are the most effective and most frequently used antiinflammatory drugs in the treatment of asthma. It is well known that long-term systemic steroid therapy causes osteoporosis, whereas it is thought that inhaled forms do not cause this side effect. Despite the recent disagreeing reports, it has been suggested that the use of inhaled steroids are associated with findings of biochemical bone changes. Therefore, we measured the bone mineral densities (BMD) of 18 patients (15 female, 3 male) with bronchial asthma receiving long-term inhaled steroids by X-ray absorptiometry technique and compared the results with those of 14 healthy control subjects (12 female, 2 male) who had been matched according to age, sex, menopausal state, and body mass index (BMI).
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no detectable significant difference between the BMD levels of left hip (trochanter major, neck of femur, Ward's triangle) and lumbar area of the spine (L2-L4) (p > 0.05).
authors.affiliation: Department of the Chest Diseases, University of Firat-Turkey, Medical School, Elazig. esratug@hotmail.com
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tug
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kamanli
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tug
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000328:Adult; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D015519:Bone Density / Q000187:drug effects*; D019819:Budesonide / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D019819:Budesonide