title: Direct detection of oxygen free radicals produced in the viscera of burned rats using electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To detect superoxide anion (O(-)(2)) signals in the heart, liver, lung and kidney tissues after burns.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-four male rats were randomized into 4 groups. The rats of experimental groups were immersed in 100 degrees C water for 15 seconds and 25% third-degree burn was created. Thoracotomy or laparotomy was performed at 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 minutes after burn, and specimens of the heart, lung, liver kidney were obtained for burned rats. The specimens were then preserved in liquid nitrogen for cryo-preservation and detected immediately using EPR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The signals of superoxide O radical appeared in the heart, lung, 1iver and kidney specimens 10-15 minutes after burn.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is a direct evidence of oxygen free radicals (OFRs) injury to viscera of burned rats between 10-15 minutes after burn.
authors.affiliation: Burn Center, Changhai Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Yulin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Zhaofan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Xia
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D002056:Burns / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005609:Free Radicals / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D010100:Oxygen; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014781:Viscera / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D005609:Free Radicals; D010100:Oxygen