title: The p38-MAPK/SAPK pathway is required for human keratinocyte migration on dermal collagen.
abstract: Human keratinocyte motility plays an important role in the re-epithelialization of human skin wounds. The wound bed over which human keratinocytes migrate is rich in extracellular matrices, such as fibrin, fibronectin, and collagen, and serum factors, such as platelet-derived growth factor and transforming growth factor beta 1. Extracellular matrices and the serum factors bind to cell surface receptors and initiate a cascade of intracellular signaling events that regulate cell migration. In this study, we identified an intracellular signaling pathway that mediates collagen- driven motility of human keratinocytes. Pharmaco logic inhibition of the activation of p38-alpha and p38-beta mitogen-activated protein kinase activation potently blocked collagen-driven human keratinocyte migration. Transfection of the same keratinocytes with the kinase-negative mutants of p38-alpha or p38-beta mitogen-activated protein kinase markedly inhibited keratinocyte migration on collagen. Attachment of keratinocytes to collagen activated p38 mitogen- activated protein kinase, as well as p44/p42 ERKs. Interestingly, activation of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade by overexpressing the constitutively active MKK3 and MKK6, MKK3b(E) and MKK6b(E), could neither initiate migration in the absence of collagen nor enhance collagen-driven migration. This study provides evidence that the p38-MAPK/SAPK pathway is necessary, but insufficient, for mediating human keratinocyte migration on collagen.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Division of Dermatology and the Norris Cancer Center, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nadelman
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Henry
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Muellenhoff
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Medina
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Gratch
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Woodley
mesh_terms: D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D024042:Collagen Type I / Q000494:pharmacology; D020405:Dermis / Q000166:cytology; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D015603:Keratinocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000201:enzymology*; D048371:MAP Kinase Kinase 3; D048670:MAP Kinase Kinase 4; D048669:MAP Kinase Kinase 6; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000502:physiology*; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
chemical_list: D024042:Collagen Type I; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048371:MAP Kinase Kinase 3; D048670:MAP Kinase Kinase 4; D048669:MAP Kinase Kinase 6; C482530:MAP2K3 protein, human; C482566:MAP2K6 protein, human; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases