title: Effect of cowpea hay, groundnut hay, cotton seed meal and maize meal supplementation to maize stover on intake, digestibility, microbial protein supply and acetate kinetics in weaner lambs.
abstract: Ten weaner lambs were used in a double 5 x 5 Latin square design to evaluate the effect of supplementing maize stover (MS) with cowpea hay (CW), groundnut hay (GN), cotton seed meal (CSM) or maize meal (MM) on the intake, digestion kinetics and acetate clearance rate. CW and GN were offered at 30% w/w to MS, while CSM and MM were given at 15 g/kg0.75 per day. Supplementation reduced (p < 0.01) MS intake but enhanced (p < 0.01) total dry matter intake. There were no significant differences (p > 0.05) in digestibility. However, the estimated ME intake was significantly (p < 0.05) improved by supplementation. The estimated microbial protein supply was almost significantly (p < 0.06) improved by 22.68%, 5.35%, 17.58% and 47.90% on the CW-, GN-, CSM- and MM-supplemented diets, compared to the control (7.85 g/day). Microbial protein synthesis efficiency was not significantly affected (p > 0.05) by diet, and nor were the acetate clearance rates (p > 0.05), which averaged 0.0475 +/- 0.0078/min. The improvement in ME intake may have been due to a faster flow rate of digesta and a better balance of nutrients in the end-products of digestion. These results demonstrate that small amounts of forage supplements can improve nutrient intake when animals consume low-quality forages and provide a basis for comparing such supplements with bought-in protein and energy supplements.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, University of Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chakeredza
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: ter Meulen
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Ndlovu
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D000481:Allantoin / Q000652:urine; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D010367:Arachis; D001419:Bacteria / Q000378:metabolism; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D003369:Cottonseed Oil; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004063:Digestion; D004435:Eating; D002149:Energy Intake / Q000502:physiology*; D007887:Fabaceae; D005285:Fermentation; D005772:Gastrointestinal Transit / Q000502:physiology; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate; D012756:Sheep / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors; D003313:Zea mays
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D003369:Cottonseed Oil; D000481:Allantoin