Negative life events of anxiety disordered children: bad fortune, vulnerability, or reporter bias?
This article seeks to examine the nature of negative life events of anxiety-disordered children: to what extent are they unique, to what extent are they shared with siblings, and when they are shared, is the impact similar or different? Twenty-five anxiety-disordered children aged 8 to 13 years, referred to a child psychiatric clinic, were compared with matched non-clinical controls, and with their nearest in age nonreferred sibling aged 6 to 13 years on the number of parent-reported stressful life events. Anxiety-disordered children differ significantly from well controls in the number of negative life events reported by their parents over their lifetime, and the year preceding referral. Anxiety disordered children also differ significantly from their non-referred nearest in age sibling in the number of negative life events, both non-shared and shared. The difference in shared events is due to differences in appraisal by the parents of the impact of a shared event on the respective children. The often reported finding that children with anxiety disorders have experienced more negative life events than their healthy peers is partially due to objective differences in the occurrence of these events, but may also reflect heightened vulnerability or reporter bias.
Boer
Frits
F
Paedologisch Instituut Duivendrecht and Mentrum, Department of Youth, The Netherlands. f.boer@pi-amsterdam.nl
Markus
Monica T
MT
Maingay
Ragna
R
Lindhout
Ingeborg E
IE
Borst
Sophie R
SR
Hoogendijk
Thea H G
TH
D000293:Adolescent; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002648:Child; D002652:Child Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male