title: [Preliminary results of coronary artery examination using a 3D-navigator sequence on a high performance MR system].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate MR coronary angiography using a three-dimensional navigator echo sequence on a MR scanner with a high performance gradient system.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five healthy volunteers were examined with a 1.5 Tesla MR system, using a high performance prototype gradient system (peak amplitude 50 mT/m, rising time 600 mus). For imaging, a navigated gradient-echo pulse sequence with an in-plane resolution between 0.63 x 0.63 and 0.78 x 0.78 mm2 was used. Per patient two overlapping slabs were acquired. The number of visualized coronary artery segments was estimated (AHA classification). In addition, signal-to-noise measurements were performed in the ascending aorta at the level of the proximal right and left coronary arteries.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all volunteers the left main, the right coronary artery up to segment 3, the LAD up to segment 8 and the RCX with segment 11 and 13 were clearly visualized. The average signal-to-noise value at the level of the right coronary artery was 11.4 +/- 5.0, at the level of the left coronary artery 12.3 +/- 4.5. One volunteer was measured with an in-place resolution of 0.63 x 0.63 mm2. This resulted in a too low signal-to-noise ratio so that an adequate assessment of coronary arteries was no longer possible.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  3D-MR coronary angiography using the navigator technique is limited by the signal-to-noise ratio.
authors.affiliation: Klinik und Poliklinik für Radiologie, Universität Mainz, Germany. kalden@radiologie.klinik.uni-mainz.de
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kalden
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Mohrs
authors.forename: K-F
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: Kreitner
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Thelen
authors.forename: W G
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Schreiber
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D017023:Coronary Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D012737:Sex Factors