title: The cross-priming APC requires a Rel-dependent signal to induce CTL.
abstract: Induction of OVA-specific CTL by cross-priming requires help from CD4 T cells, which use CD154 to signal CD40 on the APC. To further dissect the molecular pathways involved in cross-priming, we examined the role of Rel, an NF-kappaB family member. c-rel(-/-) mice failed to generate OVA-specific CTL by cross-priming, but could induce CTL to HSV-1. Using chimeric mice, Rel expression was shown to be required by the APC, but not by the T cells. Notably, the deficiency in Rel could be overcome by triggering CD40, implying that the APC required Rel before receipt of the CD40 signal. These data suggest that the cross-priming APC must receive two signals before it can stimulate CTL. The first signal is Rel dependent and is required before activation of CD4 helper T cells, which then deliver the second signal using CD154 to trigger CD40.
authors.affiliation: Immunology Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: Justine D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Mintern
authors.forename: Gabrielle
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Belz
authors.forename: Steve
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gerondakis
authors.forename: Francis R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Carbone
authors.forename: William R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Heath
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017951:Antigen Presentation / Q000235:genetics; D000938:Antigen-Presenting Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000008:administration & dosage; D019013:CD40 Antigens / Q000502:physiology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / Q000235:genetics; D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology; D018259:Herpesvirus 1, Human / Q000276:immunology; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D010047:Ovalbumin / Q000276:immunology; D020569:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-rel / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000956:Antigens, Viral; D019013:CD40 Antigens; D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; D020569:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-rel; D010047:Ovalbumin