Self-help groups: oncology nurses' perspectives.
During the past decade in North America, the number of self-help groups for cancer patients has grown dramatically. Nurses' knowledge and attitudes about self-help groups could influence their practice behaviours and the information they provide to cancer patients. However, little is known about oncology nurses' views regarding self-help groups. This study used a cross-sectional survey to gather information about knowledge, attitudes, and practice behaviours of Canadian oncology nurses regarding self-help groups. A total of 676 nurses completed the survey (response rate of 61.3%). The respondents had spent, on average, 21.6 years in nursing and 11.6 years in oncology nursing. Results indicated that a large majority of nurses knew about available self-help groups. Approximately one-fifth of the nurses are speaking frequently about self-help groups with patients (20.7%) and are initiating the conversation on a frequent basis (22.0%). Overall, oncology nurses rated self-help groups as helpful with regards to sharing common experiences (79.5%), sharing information (75.6%), bonding (74.0%), and feeling understood (72.0%). The most frequently identified concern regarding the groups was about misinformation being shared (37.9%), negative effects of associating with the very ill (22.1%), and promoting unconventional therapies (21.2%). Implications from the study suggest that oncology nurses would benefit from learning more about the nature of self-help groups and being able to talk with patients about the self-help experience.
Fitch
M I
MI
Toronto-Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre, Toronto-Sunnybrook Psycho-Social Behavioural Research Group, Toronto, Ontario.
Gray
R E
RE
Greenberg
M
M
Carroll
J
J
Chart
P
P
Orr
V
V
D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D009726:Nurses / Q000523:psychology*; D009859:Oncology Nursing; D012657:Self-Help Groups; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D000078329:Workforce