The clinical effectiveness of healing touch.
OBJECTIVE
(1) to determine the clinical effectiveness of Healing Touch (HT) on variables assumed to be related to health enhancement; (2) to determine whether practitioner training level moderates treatment effectiveness.


METHODS
Mixed-method repeated measures design with quasi-experimental and naturalistic approaches, paired with nomothetic and idiographic analyses.


METHODS
Practitioner's offices or client's home.


METHODS
Twenty-two (22) clients who had never experienced HT.


METHODS
Three treatment conditions: no treatment (NT), HT only (standard HT care), and HT+ (Standard HT care plus music plus guided imagery).


METHODS
Secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) concentrations in saliva, self-reports of stress levels, client perceptions of health enhancement, and qualitative questionnaires about individual effects.


RESULTS
Clients of practitioners with more training experienced statistically significant positive sIgA change over the HT treatment series, while clients of practitioners with less experience did not. Clients reported a statistically significant reduction of stress level after both HT conditions. Perceived enhancement of health was reported by 13 of 22 clients (59%). Themes of relaxation, connection, and enhanced awareness were identified in the qualitative analysis of the HT experience. Pain relief was reported by 6 of 11 clients (55%) experiencing pain.


CONCLUSIONS
The data support the clinical effectiveness of HT in health enhancement, specifically for raising sIgA concentrations, lowering stress perceptions and relieving pain. The evidence indicates that positive responses were not exclusively as a result of placebo, that is, client beliefs, expectations, and behaviors regarding HT.
Wilkinson
Dawn S
DS
Department of Psychology, Tennessee State University, Nashville 37209-1564, USA. dswilkinson@mindspring.com
Knox
Pamela L
PL
Chatman
James E
JE
Johnson
Terrance L
TL
Barbour
Nilufer
N
Myles
Yvonne
Y
Reel
Antonio
A
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007071:Immunoglobulin A, Secretory / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D015990:Placebo Effect; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012107:Research Design; D012463:Saliva / Q000276:immunology*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000628:therapy*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D019124:Therapeutic Touch / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends
D007071:Immunoglobulin A, Secretory