title: Modulation of CD99/MIC2 expression of human AHTO-7 osteoblasts by carcinoma cell line-conditioned media.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Prostate cancer metastases induce a predominantly osteoblastic response in bone tissue, resulting in new bone formation and associated morbidity; however, the mechanisms of these tumor-host responses are not fully understood.
  
  
  METHODS
  Supernatants of prostate (PC3, DU145, LNCaP), breast (BT20, ZR-75-1), colon (SW620, Colo 320DM), pancreatic (ASPC1, Capan-1), renal cell (ACHN) and hepatoma (HepG2) cell lines were tested for their capacity to modulate proliferation, activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and CD99/MIC2 expression in AHTO-7 (large T antigen transfected human trabecular osteoblasts) cells in vitro.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Osteoblastic stimulation is not restricted to prostate cancer derived conditioned media CM and high activity is found in CM from Capan-1, HepG2 and ACHN lines. Furthermore these CM down-regulate the expression of the CD99/MIC2 antigen in comparison to medium by AHTO-7 cells as detected by HBA-71 immunofluorescence, with the exception of prostate cancer-derived CM. Induction of the differentiation marker ALP was detected in response to CM derived from Capan-1, BT-20 and Colo320DM. Stimulation of the proliferation of AHTO-7 cells (105-138% of control), induction of ALP (1.17-5.29-fold) and down-regulation of CD99 (13.6-57.5%) exhibited no correlation. CM derived from PC3 and LNCaP metastatic prostate cancer cell lines specifically resulted in the retention/stimulation of the expression of CD99/MIC2 in AHTO-7 cells in contrast to all other cell lines tested.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The CD99/MIC2 antigen, which is expressed on human osteoblasts and osteosarcoma cells, seems to constitute a new and independent response marker of osteoblasts in the triggering of osteoblastic reaction by prostate cancer cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University School of Medicine, University of Vienna, Austria. gerhard.hamilton@akh-wien.ac.at
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hamilton
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mallinger
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Millesi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Engel
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Baumgartner
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Raderer
mesh_terms: D000071443:12E7 Antigen; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002450:Cell Communication / Q000502:physiology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000166:cytology* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D000071443:12E7 Antigen; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD; C061828:CD99 protein, human; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase