Toward a national health risk management approach in Australia.
There has been increasing international consensus about the importance of competition for achieving national growth and community well-being. The Australian government accordingly has introduced policies to promote such competition. Major legislative review and many public inquiries have assisted implementation of national competition policy and the development of national goals and standards related to international agreements to promote health and sustainable development. Since the 1980s, Australia has had legislation that requires the identification and control of health risks arising at work. The management structures necessary for coordinated delivery of national programs designed for effective identification and control of health risks arising in communities to achieve national health and development goals are still being developed, however. Major difficulties related to this development are discussed. National health development programs should be approached primarily through establishment of regional partnerships between bodies responsible for managing community health, local government, and employment placement, in consultation with other relevant organizations and the community. Related research and evaluation programs are required.
O'Donnell
Carol
C
School of Behavioural and Community Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Sydney, East Street, Lidcombe, NSW 2141, Australia.
D001315:Australia; D006291:Health Policy; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D006801:Humans; D007391:International Cooperation; D009313:National Health Programs / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D009937:Organizational Objectives; D012308:Risk Management / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*