title: Orientational structure of dipolar hard-spherical colloids.
abstract: We have studied the orientational structure of a dipolar hard-spherical colloid on a homogeneous isotropic phase. The results are expressed as a function of the dipolar strength mu and volume fraction phi of dipolar colloids, and the refractive index of the scattering medium, n(s). The study is based on the self-correlation of the orientation density of the dipolar colloids, which is the static orientational structure factor [F(q)], where q is the wave vector. The importance of this quantity is that for very low phi values, it can be probed in a depolarized light scattering experiment. We have found that the structure of the suspension is better observed for high n(s). F(q) presents a different behavior for dilute and dense concentrations, it is also observed that the position of its minimum depends on phi. The response of a dipolar colloid due to its collective orientational behavior is also studied, using as an "ordering parameter" the static orientational structure factor at q=0[F(q=0)]. The study is performed for isochores as a function of mu. We have divided the analysis into five regimes, from very low to very high phi; values, i.e., phi=0.005 24, 0.1, 0.2, 0.35, and 0.45. Our analysis suggests that the dipolar colloid evolves to an orientationally ordered phase when the dipolar strength is increased, for all concentrations except for the lowest value case, phi=0.005 24. When phi=0.1 the dipolar colloid reaches the transition suddenly, whereas for the very low regime, the slope of F(q=0) first increases as if the dipolar colloid would evolve to an orientationally ordered phase; but near the transition the slope is inverted, resulting in a no global orientational order. Thus, our results suggest that in the very low regime a dipolar colloid may have a reentrant transition.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Física y Matemáticas, UDLA, Puebla, Santa Catarina Martir, Cholula 72820 Puebla, Mexico.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Alarcón-Waess
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Diaz-Herrera
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gil-Villegas