title: Regions and activities of simian virus 40 T antigen that cooperate with an activated ras oncogene in transforming primary rat embryo fibroblasts.
abstract: Prolonged expression of a ras oncogene in primary cells accelerates the natural process of senescence. This ras-induced permanent growth arrest is bypassed in cells expressing the simian virus 40 large T antigen. Previously we showed that two regions of T antigen, a region consisting of the N-terminal 147 amino acids and a region consisting of amino acids 251 to 708 (T251-708), independently overcome ras-induced senescence. Coexpression of either T-antigen fragment and Ras results in the appearance of dense foci of transformed cells. Using a series of mutants that produce shorter T-antigen fragments, we show that the C-terminal limit of the N-terminal T-antigen fragment that cooperates with Ras lies between amino acids 83 and 121. The N-terminal limit of the C-terminal T-antigen fragment lies between amino acids 252 and 271. In addition, we present evidence that cooperation between the N-terminal fragment and Ras depends upon an intact T-antigen J domain and the ability of the T antigen to bind and inactivate the growth-suppressive effect of the tumor suppressor Rb. Introduction of specific amino acid substitutions surrounding residue 400 into T251-708 prevented the fragment from cooperating with Ras. T251-708 proteins with these same substitutions inhibited the transcriptional transactivating potential of p53 as effectively as did the wild-type protein. Thus, at least one activity contained within T251-708, other than inactivating p53 as a transcriptional transactivator, is likely to be required to bypass Ras-induced senescence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, USA.
authors.forename: Tina M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Beachy
authors.forename: Sara L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Cole
authors.forename: Jane F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Cavender
authors.forename: Mary J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Tevethia
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000957:Antigens, Viral, Tumor / Q000276:immunology*; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D002472:Cell Transformation, Viral; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016922:Cellular Senescence; D019925:Cyclin A / Q000235:genetics; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000821:virology; D011905:Genes, ras / Q000276:immunology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D011485:Protein Binding; D051381:Rats; D013539:Simian virus 40 / Q000276:immunology*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000957:Antigens, Viral, Tumor; D019925:Cyclin A; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins