title: Impact of a first-year primary care experience on residency choice.
abstract: We designed a retrospective cohort study of first-year medical students to assess the impact of a community-based primary care course, Introduction to Primary Care (IPC), on residency choice. In the group that took IPC (n=282), 48.2% entered generalist residencies (internal medicine, pediatrics, family medicine, or medicine/pediatrics), compared to 38.2% in the group that wanted IPC (n=398) and 39.6% in the group that did not want IPC (n=245). Controlling for gender, students who took IPC had a 40% higher odds of selecting a generalist residency than those who wanted to take IPC (odds ratio [OR], 1.42; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.04 to 1.95). There was no difference between those who wanted IPC and those who did not (OR, 1.08; CI, 0.78 to 1.52). The community-based primary care experience was positively associated with students' selection of generalist residencies.
authors.affiliation: Center for Primary Care Education and Research, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA. grayson@nymc.edu
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Grayson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: K B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Franke
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002321:Career Choice; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003153:Community Health Services; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D016017:Odds Ratio; D011320:Primary Health Care; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013337:Students, Medical