title: Patient initiatives in psychiatric care concerning shame in the discussion in co-operative team meetings.
abstract: The aim of this paper is to describe patients' experiences of shame and the way in which this experience is discussed in co-operative team meetings in acute psychiatric care. As an experience, shame is described as a painful and ugly feeling, which results in personal devaluation, isolation and a feeling of inferiority compared to others. This paper is based on 11 videotaped episodes of co-operative team meetings in two psychiatric units. The study approach was narrative. Shame was found to be the core narrative. The narrative of shame was laid out as an experience, and shame caused difficulties in the patients' daily lives and finally led to feelings of difference and loneliness. When the psychiatric patients and significant others tried to speak about the experience of shame with the professionals, the professionals either did not respond or changed the topic of discussion by asking questions about the patient's daily life and rationalizing the experience of shame. The participants did not share a common objective in the co-operative team meetings. Further research is needed to find new ways of co-operative team discussion and to develop the co-operative team meetings towards a patient-orientated model.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing Science and Health Administration, University of Oslo, Oulu, Finland.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vuokila-Oikkonen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Janhonen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nikkonen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D010348:Patient Care Team; D010358:Patient Participation / Q000523:psychology*; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D012752:Shame; D014743:Videotape Recording