title: Endodontics in the 21st century: the rotary revolution.
abstract: Endodontic therapy is becoming an increasingly routine facet of general dental practice. Advances in technology and techniques have made endodontics in the contemporary clinical environment more pleasant and predictable for both the patient and the provider. The development of rotary instrumentation with nickel-titanium files has revolutionized the cleaning and shaping aspects of treatment. A sequenced model is discussed that has been shown to have encouraging outcomes in both predoctoral and continuing education experiences. The protocol may use more instruments than some other approaches, but has evolved as a technique that provides reliable and predictable outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Division of Endodontics, Department of Surgical Dentistry, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, School of Dentistry, Denver, Colorado, USA.
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Averbach
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Kleier
mesh_terms: D003762:Dental Instruments; D004209:Disposable Equipment; D006801:Humans; D009532:Nickel; D018915:Root Canal Preparation / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D014025:Titanium
chemical_list: C040654:titanium nickelide; D009532:Nickel; D014025:Titanium