title: Abnormal exploratory eye movements in schizophrenic patients vs healthy subjects.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We examined previously described exploratory eye movements abnormalities as biologic markers in schizophrenic patients in comparison with age-matched healthy subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using an eye-mark recorder, eye movements were analysed for mean gazing time, total number of gazing points, mean eye scanning length, total eye scanning length, and total gazing times as subjects viewed six simple pictures in preparation for copying them.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In-patients, and to a lesser extent, out-patients, with schizophrenia showed a longer gazing time, fewer gazing points, a shorter mean and total eye scanning length. and longer gazing time than healthy subjects. In schizophrenic patients. negative symptom scores were positively correlated with mean gazing time (r = 0.33), and negatively correlated with the total number of gazing points (r = -0.29) as well as, the mean (r = -0.40) and total scanning length (r = -0.46).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Exploratory eye movements are a biologic marker useful for evaluation of schizophrenia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kurume University, School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ryu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Morita
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shoji
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Waseda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Maeda
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005106:Exploratory Behavior; D005260:Female; D005403:Fixation, Ocular / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012438:Saccades / Q000502:physiology*; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013997:Time Factors; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology