title: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) - analyses of the S249C mutation and protein expression in primary cervical carcinomas.
abstract: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) seems to play an inhibitory role in bone development, as activating mutations in the gene underlie disorders such as achondroplasia and thanatophoric dysplasia. Findings from multiple myeloma (MM) indicate that FGFR3 also can act as an oncogene, and mutation of codon 249 in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) gene was recently detected in 3/12 primary cervical carcinomas. We have analysed 91 cervical carcinomas for this specific S249C mutation using amplification created restriction site methodology (ACRS), and detected no mutations. Immunohistochemistry was performed on 73 of the tumours. Reduced protein staining was seen in 43 (58.8%) samples. Six of the tumours (8.2%) revealed increased protein staining compared with normal cervical tissue. These patients had a better prognosis than those with reduced or normal levels, although not statistically significant. This report weakens the hypothesis of FGFR3 as an oncogene of importance in cervical carcinomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, N-0310 0slo, Norway.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Holm
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Kristensen
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Abeler
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Børresen-Dale
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Helland
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008875:Middle Aged; D017354:Point Mutation; D011379:Prognosis; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051498:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3; D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics*; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor; C496365:FGFR3 protein, human; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051498:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3