title: Comparison of the efficacy and endometrial safety of two estradiol valerate/dienogest combinations and Kliogest for continuous combined hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the efficacy and endometrial safety of two estradiol valerate/dienogest combinations with Kliogest in the treatment of postmenopausal symptoms.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a double-blind, randomized, multicenter study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients were randomized to estradiol valerate 2.0 mg/dienogest 2.0 mg (Climodien), estradiol valerate 2.0 mg/dienogest 3.0 mg (E2Val 2/DNG 3); or estradiol 2.0 mg/estriol 1.0 mg/norethisterone acetate 1.0 mg (Kliogest) once daily for 1 year. The primary efficacy variable was the Kupperman index. Endometrial safety was determined primarily by biopsy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Climodien and E2Val 2/DNG 3 were therapeutically equivalent to Kliogest (mean changes in Kupperman index -20.1, -19.0 and -18.3, respectively). No statistically significant differences existed between treatment groups in the severity of postmenopausal symptoms. The incidences of endometrial atrophy were similar in all groups. Climodien appeared to be superior to Kliogest in terms of vaginal bleeding pattern, whereas E2Val 2/DNG 3 was associated with a slightly higher incidence and greater intensity of vaginal bleeding. The incidences of adverse events were similar in all groups. A greater proportion of women in the Kliogest and E2Val 2/DNG 3 groups experienced vaginal bleeding, whereas breast problems were more common with Climodien. Climodien and E2Val 2/DNG 3 induced desirable changes in insulin-like growth factor I (decrease) and sex hormone binding globulin (increase) that were not seen with Kliogest.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Research Department, Jenapharm GmbH & Co. KG, Otto-Schott-S. 15, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gräser
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Koytchev
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oettel
mesh_terms: D001706:Biopsy; D001941:Breast Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004714:Endometrial Hyperplasia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology; D004717:Endometrium / Q000187:drug effects; D004958:Estradiol / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D004964:Estriol / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009277:Nandrolone / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D009640:Norethindrone / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D017698:Postmenopause; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013810:Therapeutic Equivalency; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014592:Uterine Hemorrhage / Q000139:chemically induced
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; C023635:dienogest; D004958:Estradiol; C032040:Trisequens; D009277:Nandrolone; D004964:Estriol; D009640:Norethindrone