title: Identification of metabolites from type III F2-isoprostane diastereoisomers by mass spectrometry.
abstract: F(2)-isoprostanes (F(2)-iPs) are prostaglandin (PG)-like products of non-enzymatic free radical-catalyzed peroxidation of arachidonic acid that are now widely used as indices of lipid peroxidation in vivo. Knowledge of the metabolic fate of F(2)-iPs in vivo is still scant, despite its importance for defining their overall formation and biological effects in vivo. Type III F(2)-iPs, which are diastereoisomers of cyclooxygenase-derived PGF(2alpha), may be metabolized through the pathways of PG metabolism. We therefore studied the in vitro metabolism of eight synthetic Type III F(2)-iP diastereoisomers in comparison with PGF(2alpha). We used gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray-tandem mass spectrometry for structural identification of metabolites formed after incubation of the various compounds with isolated rat hepatocytes. PGF(2alpha) was metabolized to several known products, resulting from a combination of beta-oxidation, reduction of Delta(5) and/or Delta(13) double bonds, and 15-OH oxidation, plus other novel products deriving from conjugation with taurine of PGF(2alpha) and its metabolites. Of the eight F(2)-iP diastereoisomers, some were processed similarly to PGF(2alpha), whereas others showed peculiar metabolic profiles according to specific stereochemical configurations. These data represent the first evidence of biodegradation of selected Type III F(2)-iP isomers other than 8-epi-PGF(2alpha), through known and novel pathways of PGF(2alpha) metabolism. The analytical characterization of these products may serve as a basis for identifying the most significant products formed in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche 'Mario Negri,', Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Via Eritrea 62, 20157 Milano, Italy. chiabrando@marionegri.it
authors.forename: Chiara
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chiabrando
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rivalta
authors.forename: Renzo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bagnati
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Valagussa
authors.forename: Thierry
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Durand
authors.forename: Alexandre
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Guy
authors.forename: Pia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Villa
authors.forename: Jean-Claude
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fanelli
mesh_terms: D002240:Carbohydrate Sequence; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000378:metabolism; D028441:F2-Isoprostanes / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D028421:Isoprostanes / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D028441:F2-Isoprostanes; D028421:Isoprostanes; C438786:isoprostane F2alpha III; D015237:Dinoprost