Student nurses in Taiwan at high risk for needlestick injuries.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the prevalence and characteristics of needlestick injuries (NSI) in student nurses in Taiwan.


METHODS
A self-administered questionnaire was completed by 931 student nurses from 16 hospitals randomly selected from the 132 accredited hospitals.


RESULTS
The questionnaire was completed by 708 of 931 students who were contacted for participation in this study. NSI during internship was reported by 61.9% (438/708) of students, of whom 14.2% (62/438) made a formal report. The majority (70.1%) of NSI occurred in the patient's room. Hollow-bored needles contributed to half (219/438) of the NSIs of which 86.8% were syringe needles. Just over half (53.2%) of those items involved in NSIs had been used on patients. Of the hollow-bored needles involved in NSIs, 21.5% had been used on a patient with an infectious disease. Vaccination against hepatitis B virus (HBV) was lacking in 47.6% of students.


CONCLUSIONS
NSIs and non-reporting of NSIs were highly prevalent in nursing students. More intensive education programs should be directed at students to increase their awareness of and compliance with Universal Precautions (UP) before commencing their practical work experience. Students need to practice prompt post-exposure evaluation so that the need for early intervention can be assessed. In addition, any public health and infection control strategy should include a universal catch-up HBV vaccination program among students before commencement of internship.
Shiao
Judith Shu-Chu
JS
Faculty of Nursing, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Mclaws
Mary-Louise
ML
Huang
Kun-Yen
KY
Guo
Yueliang Leon
YL
D017848:Blood-Borne Pathogens; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D017325:Hepatitis B Vaccines / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D016602:Needlestick Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012306:Risk; D013338:Students, Nursing; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013624:Taiwan / Q000453:epidemiology
D017325:Hepatitis B Vaccines