Small area analysis on a large scale--the California experience in mapping teenage birth "hot spots" for resource allocation.
Small-area analysis has become an important tool in the effective targeting of limited public health resources. In California, new funding for teenage pregnancy prevention programs required more and better information to justify the allocation of these funds to areas with the greatest need. Consequently, these funds were allocated using maps with census tract analyses of teenage birth rates and an overlay of geographic frequencies. State and local agencies' programs have responded with positive feedback to the maps, and public health management subsequently has augmented funding for mapping equipment and training. The lessons learned and future directions are discussed.
Taylor
Don
D
California Children and Families Commission, Sacramento, California, USA. dtaylor@ccfc.ca.gov
Chavez
Gilberto
G
D000293:Adolescent; D016497:Adolescent Health Services / Q000191:economics* / Q000600:supply & distribution; D002140:California / Q000453:epidemiology; D019352:Censuses; D005193:Family Planning Services / Q000191:economics*; D005260:Female; D005380:Financing, Government; D005843:Geography; D015276:Health Care Rationing; D006801:Humans; D008377:Maps as Topic; D011247:Pregnancy; D011253:Pregnancy in Adolescence / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011635:Public Health Administration; D017062:Small-Area Analysis; D013219:State Government