title: Male ductal carcinoma in situ presenting as bloody nipple discharge: a case report and literature review.
abstract: Male breast carcinoma accounts for 1% of all diagnosed breast carcinoma. Pure ductal carcinoma in situ in men is extremely rare. Unfortunately, male breast cancer is often diagnosed at a late stage because of the minimal awareness of presenting symptoms by the patient and sometimes by the health care provider. Because of this late presentation, the overall prognosis is less favorable. This case is presented to emphasize the importance of recognizing bloody nipple discharge as a clinical sign of male ductal carcinoma in situ and an opportunity for early diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, The Weill Medical College of Cornell University, 428 East 72nd Street, New York, NY 10021, USA. rsimmons@strang.org
authors.forename: Rache M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Simmons
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D018567:Breast Neoplasms, Male / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D002285:Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009558:Nipples / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D016896:Treatment Outcome