title: Split gender identity: problem or solution? Proposed parameters for addressing the gender dysphoric patient.
abstract: Working with the gender dysphoric patient is complex because of the various clinical issues that arise. One issue that has not been addressed in the psychiatric literature is whether to address the patient with the biologically congruent pronoun or name or with the patient's preferred-gender pronoun or cross-gender name. This article presents clinical examples that allow a template to be developed for pronoun use in working with such patients. Whether the clinician uses biologically congruent names and pronouns may depend upon the patient's progress in adopting the cross gender role as well whether family or friends either know or accept such changes. In certain situations, such as meetings with family members, the therapist may address the patient with gender congruent names; whereas on other occasions use cross-gender pronouns or names.
authors.affiliation: Sexual Behaviors Consultation Unit, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Cynthia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Osborne
authors.forename: Thomas N
authors.initials: TN
authors.lastname: Wise
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020018:Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological / Q000523:psychology*