title: Capillary supply of the tibialis anterior muscle in young, healthy, and moderately active men and women.
abstract: Tibialis anterior muscle biopsies from moderately active men and women (21-30 yr; n = 30) were examined to determine potential gender differences in capillarization. The fiber type proportions [type I (T1) approximately 73%] were unaffected by gender. The men (M) had significantly (P < 0.001) larger fibers than the women (W), with a greater gender effect for type II (T2) fibers (P < 0.001). The M and W had similar capillary densities (CD approximately 390 capillaries/mm2), but the capillaries-to-fiber ratio (C/F) was higher in the M (M = 2.20 +/- 0.35, W = 1.66 +/- 0.32; P < 0.01). Capillary contacts (CC) were higher in T2 than T1 for the M (P < 0.01), but not W, and M had greater CC (P < 0.001). Both fiber area per capillary (FA/C) and fiber perimeter per capillary (FP/C) indicated that T1 fibers had greater capillarization than T2 fibers (P < 0.001). There were no gender differences in T1 FA/C and T2 FA/C or T1 FP/C, but a gender difference existed for T2 FP/C (M = 60.5 +/- 10.9, W = 70.6 +/- 13.4; P < 0.01). The gender difference for C/F could be explained by fiber size; however, the physiological implications of the difference in T2 FP/C remains to be determined. In conclusion, despite gender differences for fiber size, overall, capillarization was similar between the men and women.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Physical Education and Recreation Studies, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2N2. portermm@ms.umanitoba.ca
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Porter
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stuart
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Boij
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lexell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002196:Capillaries / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018656:Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch / Q000502:physiology; D018657:Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000166:cytology*; D010809:Physical Fitness; D012727:Sex Characteristics