title: Control of propranolol intake by direct chromatographic detection of alpha-naphthoxylactic acid in urine.
abstract: A rapid chromatographic procedure with a C18 column, a mobile phase of 0.15 M sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-10% (v/v) 1-propanol at pH 3 (0.01 M phosphate buffer), and fluorimetric detection, is reported for the control of propranolol (PPL) intake in urine samples, which are injected directly without any other treatment than filtration. The peak of PPL was only observed in samples taken a few hours after ingestion of the drug due to its extensive conjugation and metabolisation. The detection of several unconjugated PPL metabolites was therefore considered: desisopropylpropranolol (DIP), propranolol glycol (PPG), alpha-naphthoxylactic acid (NLT) and alpha-naphthoxyacetic acid (NAC). NLT showed the best characteristics: it eluted at a much shorter retention time than PPL, its concentration in urine samples was greater and it did not present any interference from endogeneous compounds in urine, common drugs or drugs administered in combination with PPL. The limit of quantification, measured as the concentration of analyte providing a relative standard deviation of 20%, was 24 ng/ml, and the day-to-day imprecision was below 4% for concentrations above 200 ng/ml. The procedure allows the routine control of PPL at therapeutic urine levels. Urinary excretion studies showed that the detection of NLT is possible at least up to 20-30 h after oral administration.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Valencia, Burjasot, Spain.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Ruiz-Angel
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fernández-López
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Murillo-Pulgarín
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: García-Alvarez-Coque
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000652:urine*; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007773:Lactates / Q000652:urine*; D011433:Propranolol / Q000652:urine*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D007773:Lactates; C002685:naphthoxylactic acid; D011433:Propranolol