title: Effects of prior contractions on muscle microvascular oxygen pressure at onset of subsequent contractions.
abstract: In humans, pulmonary oxygen uptake (.V(O2)) kinetics may be speeded by prior exercise in the heavy domain. This "speeding" arises potentially as the result of an increased muscle O(2) delivery (.Q(O2)) and/or a more rapid elevation of oxidative phosphorylation. We adapted phosphorescence quenching techniques to determine the.Q(O2)-to-O(2) utilization (.Q(O2)/.V(O2)) characteristics via microvascular O(2) pressure (P(O2,m)) measurements across sequential bouts of contractions in rat spinotrapezius muscle. Spinotrapezius muscles from female Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 6) were electrically stimulated (1 Hz twitch, 3-5 V) for two 3 min bouts (ST(1) and ST(2)) separated by 10 min rest. P(O2,m) responses were analysed using an exponential + time delay (TD) model. There was no significant difference in baseline and DeltaP(O2,m) between ST(1) and ST(2) (28.5 +/- 2.6 vs. 27.9 +/- 2.4 mmHg, and 13.9 +/- 1.8 vs. 14.1 +/- 1.3 mmHg, respectively). The TD was reduced significantly in the second contraction bout (ST(1), 12.2 +/- 1.9; ST(2), 5.7 +/- 2.2 s, P < 0.05), whereas the time constant of the exponential P(O2,m) decrease was unchanged (ST(1), 16.3 +/- 2.6; ST(2), 17.6 +/- 2.7 s, P > 0.1). The shortened TD found in ST(2) led to a reduced time to reach 63 % of the final response of ST(2) compared to ST(1) (ST(1), 28.3 +/- 3.0; ST(2), 20.2 +/- 1.8 s, P < 0.05). The speeding of the overall response in the absence of an elevated P(O2,m) baseline (which had it occurred would indicate an elevated.Q(O2)/.V(O2) or muscle blood flow suggests that some intracellular process(es) (e.g. more rapid increase in oxidative phosphorylation) may be responsible for the increased speed of P(O2,m) kinetics after prior contractions under these conditions.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Kinesiology, Anatomy and Physiology, Kansas State University, 1600 Denison Ave., Manhattan, KS 66506-5602, USA.
authors.forename: Brad J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Behnke
authors.forename: Casey A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Kindig
authors.forename: Timothy I
authors.initials: TI
authors.lastname: Musch
authors.forename: William L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Sexton
authors.forename: David C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Poole
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001682:Biological Availability; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D008833:Microcirculation; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000502:physiology*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D010313:Partial Pressure; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen