title: Clinical and endocrine effects of ovulation induction with FSH and hCG supplementation in low responders in the midfollicular phase. A pilot study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the endocrine and clinical effects of luteinizing hormone (LH) activity supplementation administered in the midfollicular phase during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation to poor responders who were candidates for in vitro fertilization (IVF)--embryo transfer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective, controlled, nonrandomized trial with historical controls. Twenty-five IVF patients who had shown a poor response to standard, long-protocol GnRH-a and FSH only in a preceding cycle (cycle A), were stimulated in the next cycle after six months with hCG supplementation (50 I.U. subcutaneously daily) starting on day 7 during standard, long-protocol GnRH-a and FSH (cycle B). The comparative analysis of clinical effects (duration of stimulation, total highly purified (HP)-FSH dose, number of oocytes retrieved and pregnancy rate) and endocrine responses (serum E2, follicular E2 and androstenedione levels) were determined between cycles A and B.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Maximum serum E2 levels and clinical pregnancy rate were higher in cycle B, with hCG supplementation. Also, the follicular E2 and androstenedione levels were higher in cycle B. No differences were noted between cycles as regards the duration of stimulation, total HP-FSH dose and number of oocytes retrieved.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  LH activity supplementation in the midfollicular phase yields favorable pregnancy results in low responders. This may be due to enhanced release of follicular precursors for greater synthesis of E2.
authors.affiliation: Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. fracop@ipruniv.cce.unipr.it
authors.forename: Bruno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ferrari
authors.forename: Lorenzo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Barusi
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Coppola
mesh_terms: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005498:Follicular Phase; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D006801:Humans; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D010062:Ovulation Induction / Q000379:methods*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011446:Prospective Studies; D017329:Triptorelin Pamoate / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D017329:Triptorelin Pamoate; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D004958:Estradiol; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone