title: Effects of simulated space vacuum on bacterial cells.
abstract: The effect of vacuum on bacterial cells is related to water desorption. Below water vapour pressure the inactivation remains constant, independent of total pressure and exposure time. In subsequent growth, the lag-phase of the survivors is delayed. Combined treatment with vacuum and radiation (X-rays or uv of 254 nm wavelength) results in synergistic effects, whereas vacuum and heat can act antagonistically. The vacuum inactivated cells (indicated as loss of colony-forming ability) are completely damaged. They do not show cellular elongation, phage production or respiration. The cellular membrane becomes permeable by vacuum exposure: biomolecules are released from the cells when re-suspended after vacuum treatment.
authors.affiliation: Arbeitsgruppe fur biophysikalische Weltraumforschung, Universitat Frankfurt, FRG.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bucker
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Horneck
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Facius
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schwager
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Turcu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wollenhaupt
mesh_terms: D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D005118:Extraterrestrial Environment; D011836:Radiation Tolerance; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays; D014618:Vacuum; D014867:Water / Q000378:metabolism; D014965:X-Rays
chemical_list: D014867:Water