title: Empowerment: a view of two low-income African-Americans communities.
abstract: Field theory and empowerment were used as guiding conceptual frameworks to address empowerment issues in two low-income inner city African-Americans communities. Field theory and empowerment provided a conceptualization of these communities in terms of the possible impact of the physical environment of these communities on their residents and the health care professionals who worked with these residents. The most likely response is learned helplessness and depression that are antithetical to empowerment. These frameworks also were helpful in generating strategies to foster empowerment among these community residents. These strategies include helping residents to redefine their behavior as ways of coping with a hostile environment that confronts them with poverty and racism and to reconnect with natural supports in the community for the purpose of enhancing community coalitions and alliances.
authors.affiliation: College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Dancy
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: McCreary
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Daye
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Simpson
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Williams
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D011204:Poverty Areas; D011209:Power, Psychological; D011582:Psychological Theory; D012931:Social Environment; D014481:United States