title: Redundant and unique roles of two enhancer elements in the TCRgamma locus in gene regulation and gammadelta T cell development.
abstract: Many mammalian genes, including those encoding antigen receptors, contain more than one enhancer element. Deleting one element often does not prevent expression, but functional redundancy has never been directly demonstrated by gene targeting of multiple elements. We demonstrate that simultaneous deletion of two enhancer/LCR-like elements in the TCR Cgamma1 cluster, HsA and 3'E(Cgamma1), severely diminishes TCRgamma transcription, selectively impairs development of gammadelta thymocyte subsets, but only modestly reduces TCRgamma gene rearrangement, while deletion of each element separately has little effect. In contrast to these results in thymocytes, deletion of HsA alone reduces transcription of one Vgamma gene specifically in peripheral gammadelta T cells. Thus, the two elements exhibit functional redundancy in thymocytes but also have unique functions in other settings.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Research Laboratory, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California at Berkeley, 489 Life Sciences Addition, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
authors.forename: Na
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: Chulho
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: David H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Raulet
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000276:immunology; D019675:Genes, T-Cell Receptor gamma / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta