Perioperative use of beta-blockers: past, present, and future.
Akhtar
Shamsuddin
S
Anesthesiology Service, VA Connecticut Healthcare, West Haven 06516, USA.
Barash
Paul G
PG
D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000188:drug therapy; D011300:Preoperative Care; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000502:physiology
D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta