title: 'Breaking bad news' within a paediatric setting: an evaluation report of a collaborative education workshop to support health professionals.
abstract: AIMS OF PROJECT: To evaluate a workshop to prepare health professionals for breaking bad news in the paediatric setting.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Breaking bad news can be difficult for health professionals, and it seems that few receive specific training for undertaking this challenging task. Latterly, however, there have been reports of training programmes being developed to prepare health professionals for breaking bad news, although most focus upon meeting needs of medical staff only. While doctors have a uniquely important role in breaking bad news it is evident that other health professionals, most frequently nurses, can be equally involved in this encounter. Accordingly, nurses and other professionals need training to recognize the contribution that they can make in ensuring sensitive and effective bad news disclosure.
  
  
  METHODS
  A one-day, multi-professional, experiential training workshop.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-five participants, mainly nurses (34, 76%) and doctors (10, 22%), attended one of five breaking bad news workshops set up for staff working in a range of paediatric settings including Accident and Emergency and Intensive Care. Each of the workshops was facilitated by three facilitators from varied backgrounds. Using an experiential design, participants were supported to explore and reflect upon breaking bad news issues, which also included engagement with actors to act out realistic bad news scenarios. Debriefing, using a positive learner-centred model of feedback, provided the main platform for promoting learning. Following the workshop, participants completed an evaluation questionnaire, seeking their perceptions of the effectiveness of the workshop in enhancing knowledge and communication skills.
  
  
  METHODS
  Atlas.ti, a qualitative computer data analysis software program was used to explore the evaluation comments made by participants, resulting in the generation of common themes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seven themes, including development of practice, the value of sharing, benefit of feedback, and team work, emerged from responses. All responses indicated that the workshop had been beneficial and an effective training method, with most participants (40 of 89%) indicating that they would strongly recommend their colleagues to attend a similar workshop.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The educational approach reported is considered by participants to be beneficial in preparing health professionals for breaking bad news in a collaborative way.
authors.affiliation: Royal Liverpool Children's NHS Trust, and Department of Nursing, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. mfarrell@liv.ac.uk
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Farrell
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ryan
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Langrick
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002648:Child; D003142:Communication; D004496:Education, Continuing; D006801:Humans; D010564:Personnel, Hospital / Q000193:education*; D015397:Program Evaluation; D014342:Truth Disclosure