title: Cardiovascular regulation through hypothalamic GABA(A) receptors in a genetic absence epilepsy model in rat.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) plays a vital role in both central cardiovascular homeostasis and pathogenesis of epilepsy. Epilepsy affects autonomic nervous system functions. In this study, we aimed to clarify the role of GABAA receptors in hypothalamic cardiovascular regulation in a genetically determined animal model of absence epilepsy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nonepileptic Wistar rats and genetic absence epilepsy rats from Strasbourg (GAERS) were instrumented with a guide cannula for drug injection and extradural electrodes for EEG recording. After a recovery period, iliac arterial catheters were inserted for direct measurement of mean arterial pressure and heart rate. Bicuculline, a GABA(A)-receptor antagonist, was injected into the dorsomedial (DMH) or posterior (PH) hypothalamic nuclei of nonepileptic control rats or GAERS. Blood pressure, heart rate, and EEG recordings were performed in conscious unrestrained animals.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Bicuculline injections into the hypothalamus produced increases in blood pressure and heart rate of both control rats and GAERS. The DMH group of GAERS showed a twofold increase in the blood pressure and the heart rate compared with those of control rats. Pressor responses to bicuculline, when microinjected into the PH, were similar in the nonepileptic animals and GAERS. Conversely, the amplitude of tachycardic responses to the administration of bicuculline into the PH was significantly higher in GAERS compared with those of control rats.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The bicuculline-induced increases in blood pressure and heart rate were more prominent when given in the DMH of GAERS. These results indicate an increased GABA(A) receptor-mediated cardiovascular response through the DMH in conscious rats with absence epilepsy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Marmara, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Rezzan Gülhan
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Aker
authors.forename: Filiz Yilmaz
authors.initials: FY
authors.lastname: Onat
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001640:Bicuculline / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001921:Brain / Q000503:physiopathology; D002319:Cardiovascular System / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003292:Convulsants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004832:Epilepsy, Absence / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D018756:GABA Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D051381:Rats; D011922:Rats, Mutant Strains; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000502:physiology*; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D003292:Convulsants; D018756:GABA Antagonists; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D001640:Bicuculline