title: Effects of long-term biventricular stimulation for resynchronization on echocardiographic measures of remodeling.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Long-term ventricular resynchronization therapy improves symptom status. Changes in left ventricular remodeling have not been adequately evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fifty-three patients with systolic heart failure and bundle-branch block underwent implantation of biventricular stimulation (BVS) devices as part of a randomized trial. Echocardiograms were acquired at randomization and at 6-week intervals until completion of 12 weeks of continuous BVS. There were no changes in heart rate or QRS duration after 12 weeks of BVS. Serum norepinephrine values did not change with BVS. After 12 weeks of BVS, left atrial volume decreased. Left ventricular end-systolic and end-diastolic dimensions and left ventricular end-systolic volume also decreased after 12 weeks of BVS. Sphericity index did not change. Measures of systolic function, including left ventricular outflow tract and aortic velocity time integral and myocardial performance index, improved.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Long-term resynchronization therapy results in atrial and ventricular reverse remodeling and improved hemodynamics.
authors.affiliation: Cardiomyopathy and Arrhythmia Research and Education Center, University of California, San Francisco, Calif, USA. saxon@medicine.ucsf.edu
authors.forename: Leslie A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Saxon
authors.forename: Teresa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: De Marco
authors.forename: Jill
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schafer
authors.forename: Kanu
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chatterjee
authors.forename: Uday N
authors.initials: UN
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Elyse
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Foster
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002037:Bundle-Branch Block / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D002306:Cardiac Volume; D003971:Diastole; D004452:Echocardiography; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D006339:Heart Rate; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000503:physiopathology; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000097:blood; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial; D013599:Systole; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left; D020257:Ventricular Remodeling
chemical_list: D009638:Norepinephrine