title: Identification and determination of GnRH antagonist gelling at injection site.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to first observe whether orntide, a GnRH antagonist, gels at the injection site and if so, to develop and validate an extraction method to quantitate the peptide amount as well as assess chemical stability in the gel. After subcutaneous injection of a large dose of orntide acetate solution, a white gel and local traumatized effect were observed at the injection site. Orntide remaining at the injection site was recovered by tissue excision, homogenization and tissue protein precipitation with perchloric acid and quantified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) following separation on a C18 column. The standard curve was linear in the detection range and there was no interference from either blank tissue or excipients of the orntide formulation. The recovery from spiked tissue or that immediately following injection was in the range of 90-110%. MALDI-FT mass spectrometry (MS) of the peak fraction indicated that the orntide recovered from the injection site was in the intact form. The results showed that orntide solution, when injected at a large dose, formed a gel at the injection site. The gel delayed the release from the injection site and caused discernible tissue reaction.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
authors.forename: Ge
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Elisabetta
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gavini
authors.forename: Bhas A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Dani
authors.forename: Santos B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Murty
authors.forename: Bruce
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Schrier
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Thanoo
authors.forename: Patrick P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: DeLuca
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005782:Gels / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000737:chemistry; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D005782:Gels; C414348:orntide acetate; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone