title: Comparison of cell-ELISA, flow cytometry and Western blotting for the detection of antiendothelial cell antibodies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  There is still great uncertainty in the detection of antiendothelial cell antibodies (AECA). The aim of our study was to compare the results obtained using different methods.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sera were obtained from 71 patients with a variety of vasculitides. Three assay methods were used: cell ELISA, flow cytometry (FACS) and Western blot (WB).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the ELISA 12/17 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), 1/12 with Churg Strauss (CS) disease, 3/12 with micropolyarteritis (MPA) and 5/30 with Wegener's granulomatosis (WG) tested positive. Most of the sera that were positive on ELISA were not by FACS. Among the negative sera, 50% of WG, 40% of MPA, 20% of CS and 40% of SLE became positive on WB. There were some specific patterns of reactivity for a given disease, so that some bands could be assigned to a disease.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The discrepancies in the results may most probably be accounted for by differences between the antigenic preparations. Caution must thus be exercised when interpreting the results of any of these three tests.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Immunology, Brest University Medical School, France.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Révélen
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: D'Arbonneau
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Guillevin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bordron
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Youinou
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dueymes
mesh_terms: D001167:Arteritis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology; D015153:Blotting, Western; D015267:Churg-Strauss Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000276:immunology*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D014890:Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology; D014657:Vasculitis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D001323:Autoantibodies; D007074:Immunoglobulin G