title: Analysis of different promoter systems for efficient transgene expression in mouse embryonic stem cell lines.
abstract: Mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells are derived from the inner cell mass of the preimplantation embryo and have the developmental capacity to generate all cell types of the body. Combined with efficient genetic manipulation and in vitro differentiation procedures, ES cells are a useful system for the molecular analysis of developmental pathways. We analyzed and compared the transcriptional activities of a cellular polypeptide chain elongation factor 1 alpha (EF), a cellular-virus hybrid (cytomegalo-virus [CMV] immediate early enhancer fused to chicken beta-actin [CBA]), and a viral CMV promoter system in two ES cell lines. When transiently transfected, the EF and CBA promoters robustly drove reporter gene expression, while the CMV promoter was inactive. We also demonstrated that the EF and CBA promoters effectively drove gene expression in different stages of cell development: naïve ES cells, embryoid bodies (EBs), and neuronal precursor cells. In contrast, the CMV promoter did not have transcriptional activity in either ES cells or EB but had significant activity once ES cells differentiated into neuronal precursors. Our data show that individual promoters have different abilities to express reporter gene expression in the ES and other cell types tested.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Massachusetts 02478, USA.
authors.forename: Sangmi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: Therese
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Andersson
authors.forename: Kai-C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Sonntag
authors.forename: Lars
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Björklund
authors.forename: Ole
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Isacson
authors.forename: Kwang-Soo
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003587:Cytomegalovirus / Q000235:genetics; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000235:genetics*; D017781:Genes, Immediate-Early / Q000235:genetics; D017930:Genes, Reporter / Q000235:genetics*; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D007202:Indicators and Reagents / Q000378:metabolism; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D020648:Peptide Elongation Factor 1 / Q000235:genetics; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D019076:Transgenes / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D020648:Peptide Elongation Factor 1; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins