title: Comparison of fit and fill between anatomic stem and straight tapered stem using virtual implantation on the ORTHODOC workstation.
abstract: The objective of this article was to determine the influence of stem design on fit and fill using the preoperative planning workstation of the ROBODOC system. Anatomic ABG and straight Osteolock femoral components were virtually implanted into 50 femora (25 from patients with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), 25 morphologically normal) on the workstation display. Fit and fill, and length of the proximal posterolateral femoral cortex removed by milling (LPFCR), were measured on the cross-sectional images. Lateral curvature (alpha angle) and anteversion of the femur were evaluated. The ABG components showed significantly better fit than the Osteolock components at the levels proximal to the lesser trochanter. The Osteolock components showed significantly greater LPFCR than the ABG components, especially in the patients with DDH. The patients with DDH showed significantly greater alpha angle and femoral anteversion than those with morphologically normal femora. With the Osteolock components, the alpha angle correlated significantly with femoral anteversion and LPFCR. Use of an anatomic proximal body of the stem helped to improve the proximal canal fit. Greater LPFCR was required when a straight stem was implanted in patients with a relatively high alpha angle.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Medical School, Osaka, Japan. haraguti@ort.med.osaka-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Haraguchi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sugano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishii
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koyama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nishihara
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ochi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / Q000379:methods*; D001848:Bone Diseases, Developmental / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D003198:Computer Simulation; D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D005260:Female; D005270:Femur Head / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006622:Hip Prosthesis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008954:Models, Biological; D011474:Prosthesis Design / Q000379:methods; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed