title: Absorption of colesevelam hydrochloride in healthy volunteers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess whether colesevelam hydrochloride is absorbed in healthy volunteers.
  
  
  METHODS
  A single-center, open-label, radiolabeled study was performed with 16 healthy volunteers. Subjects were administered non-radiolabeled colesevelam hydrochloride 1.9 g twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by a single dose of [14C]-colesevelam 2.4 g (480 pCi). These subjects continued to receive non-radioactive colesevelam 1.9 g twice daily for 4 days after administration of the radiolabeled dose. Blood, urine, and feces were collected immediately prior to administration of [14C]-colesevelam and at specified intervals after administration. The whole-blood equivalent concentration of colesevelam was calculated using data collected throughout the 96 hours following radiolabeled drug administration. The proportion of [14C]-colesevelam excreted through urine or feces was calculated based on the amount of radioactivity recovered up to 216 hours after the radiolabeled dose.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean cumulative total recovery of [14C]-colesevelam in urine and feces was 0.05% and 74%, respectively. Excluding 2 subjects for whom cumulative recovery was <25%, the mean cumulative fecal recovery was 82%. The mean maximum whole-blood equivalent concentration of colesevelam was 0.165+/-0.10 microg equiv/g 72 hours after administration of [14C]-colesevelam, which was estimated to be 0.04% of the administered dose. All blood samples contained <4 times the number of background counts (dpm).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The cumulative recovery data in urine and feces are consistent with the conclusion that colesevelam is not absorbed and is excreted entirely through the gastrointestinal system.
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Profiles, Princeton, NJ 08540-5700, USA. dheller@pharmprofiles.co.uk
authors.forename: Dennis P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Heller
authors.forename: Steven K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Burke
authors.forename: David M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Davidson
authors.forename: Joanne M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Donovan
mesh_terms: D000499:Allylamine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000652:urine; D000069472:Colesevelam Hydrochloride; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D007408:Intestinal Absorption
chemical_list: D000499:Allylamine; D000069472:Colesevelam Hydrochloride