title: Specific lectin binding to beta1 integrin and fibronectin on the apical membrane of madin-darby canine kidney cells.
abstract: Although lectins have previously been used to identify specific cell types in the kidney and various other tissues, the proteins labeled were not identified. We hypothesized that fluorescently labeled lectins could provide a useful tool for direct labeling of membrane-associated glycoproteins. Protein fractions from Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells were exposed to a panel of 16 fluorescently labeled lectins to identify suitable lectin-protein pairs. Peanut agglutinin (PNA) selectively bound a 220-240 kDa O-linked glycoprotein with a slightly acidic isoelectric point, while Sambucus nigra agglutinin (SNA) labeled a 130 kDa glycoprotein with a highly acidic isoelectric point. Both proteins were readily labeled by lectins applied to the apical surface of living confluent cells. The proteins were isolated by lectin affinity columns and identified by mass spectrometry. Peptides from the PNA-binding protein shared molecular weight and amino acid composition with fibronectin. Fragments of the SNA-binding protein showed amino-acid identity with peptides from beta1 integrin. The identities of these proteins were validated by Western blotting. Binding of PNA to a 220 kDa protein was inhibited by an anti-fibronectin antibody, and binding of a 130 kDa protein by SNA was diminished by an anti-beta1 integrin antibody. We conclude that PNA and SNA can be used as specific markers for fibronectin and beta1 integrin, respectively, in MDCK cells.
authors.affiliation: Transport Physiology Section, Laboratory of Kidney and Electrolyte Metabolism, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, The National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1603, USA. praetorj@nhlbi.nih.gov
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Praetorius
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Backlund
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Yergey
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Spring
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002417:Cattle; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid; D004285:Dogs; D005353:Fibronectins / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D019012:Integrin beta1 / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D007685:Kidney Tubules, Collecting / Q000378:metabolism*; D037102:Lectins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D019887:Peanut Agglutinin / Q000378:metabolism*; D037121:Plant Lectins; D054788:Ribosome Inactivating Proteins
chemical_list: D005353:Fibronectins; D019012:Integrin beta1; D037102:Lectins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D019887:Peanut Agglutinin; D037121:Plant Lectins; C050600:Sambucus nigra lectins; D054788:Ribosome Inactivating Proteins