title: Metabolic responses of monkeys to increased gravitational fields.
abstract: A depletion of body fat has been reported by several investigators for various species of homoiotherms exposed to chronic acceleration. Generally the effect is proportional to field strength, and over the size range examined (0.25-5 kg) it becomes more severe in larger animals. There is some evidence that this may be the result of increased secretion of a pituitary hormone, the fat mobilizing substance (FMS). An exception to the defatting effect of chronic acceleration was observed in mature pig-tailed monkeys (Macaca nemestrina)--although they exhibited other changes generally found in homoiotherms exposed to hyperdynamic environments. It is considered that this unusual primate response to chronic acceleration may result from a different geometry of the central nervous system, and its effect upon gravity load distribution in the lower part of the brain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Physiology and Department of Physiology, University of California, Davis and Berkeley, USA.
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Rahlmann
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Kodama
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Pace
mesh_terms: D000054:Acceleration; D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001823:Body Composition; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D018471:Hypergravity; D008254:Macaca nemestrina; D010455:Peptides / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D010455:Peptides; C008287:lipid mobilizing substance