title: Theory, abstraction and design in medical informatics.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the scientific and engineering components of Medical Informatics. A clear characterization of these components should be undertaken to categorize different areas of Medical Informatics and create a research agenda for the future.
  
  
  METHODS
  We have adapted a classical ACM and IEEE report on computing to analyze Medical Informatics from three different viewpoints: Theory, Abstraction, and Design.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We suggest that Medical Informatics can be considered from these three perspectives: (1) Theory, from which medical informaticians formally characterize the properties of the objects of study, creating new theories or using and adapting existing theories (e.g., from mathematics), (2) Abstraction, from which medical informaticians deal with all aspects of medical information and create new abstractions, methods, and technology-independent models, which can be experimentally verified, and (3) Design, from which medical informaticians develop systems or act as information brokers or advisors between medical and technology professionals, to improve the quality of computer applications in medicine.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Based on this framework, we suggest that Medical Informatics has an independent scientific character, different from other applied informatics areas. Finally, we analyze these three perspectives using data mining in medicine.
authors.affiliation: Artificial Intelligence Lab., Polytechnical University of Madrid, Campus de Montegancedo, Madrid. vmaojo@infomed.dia.fi.upm.es
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Maojo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Martín
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Crespo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Billhardt
mesh_terms: D008490:Medical Informatics; D008491:Medical Informatics Applications; D008492:Medical Informatics Computing; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D012106:Research; D013598:Systems Theory