title: The relationship between paroxysmal kinesigenic choreoathetosis and epilepsy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To clarify the relationship between paroxysmal kinesigenic choreoathetosis (PKC) and epilepsy, we investigated the clinical and electroencephalographic (EEG) findings of patients with familial PKC and epilepsy, as well as sporadic cases with both PKC and epilepsy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients consisted of 12 familial cases from seven families and three sporadic cases. The period of follow-up ranged from 17 months to 33 years, 7 months (average: 16 years, 8 months). During the follow-up, a total of 163 EEGs (11 EEGs per subject) were studied, including interictal and ictal EEGs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Transient epileptic discharges were found in ten of the 15 patients (66.7 %) during the clinical course. As for focus, centro-midtemporal and frontal spikes were most often observed. The ictal EEG of an afebrile convulsion in one patient showed a partial seizure with secondary generalization which originated from the frontal area.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It appears that patients who suffer from both PKC and epilepsy have a functional abnormality of the cerebral cortex, particularly in the perirolandic and frontal regions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child Neurology, Okayama University Medical School, 2 - 5 - 1, Shikatacho Okayama, Japan.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ohmori
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohtsuka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ogino
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshinaga
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Oka
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001264:Athetosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002819:Chorea / Q000150:complications* / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000150:complications* / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D010375:Pedigree; D011379:Prognosis