title: Hormonal profile and morphological changes in pig ovaries after intraovarian infusions of Escherichia coli endotoxin.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to estimate morphological changes in the ovary and size of the production of steroid hormones during the luteal phase of the estrous cycle in pigs after intraovarian infusions of Escherichia coli endotoxin. Polish Large White gilts (n = 15) of similar age (7-8 months) and body weight (90-110 kg) with two controlled subsequent estrous cycles were used. The animals were randomly divided into two groups: control (n = 9, the 10th day of the estrous cycle,) and treated with Escherichia coli endotoxin (n = 6, the same day of the estrous cycle). The gilts were infused with Escherichia coli endotoxin at a dose of 1 mg three times a day during six consecutive days, from the 14th to the 19th day of the estrous cycle. Plasma concentrations of progesterone (P4), androstenedione (A4), testosterone (T), estrone (E1) and estradiol-17 beta (E2) were determined by radioimmunoassay method. Infusions of Escherichia coli endotoxin resulted in a significant (p < 0.001) decrease in the production of P4, A4, T, E1 and E2 in the luteal phase as compared with the levels found in the control animals. Plasma level of P4, A4 and T was decreased by 84.6%, 86.0% and 73.0%, respectively. Plasma concentrations of E1 and E2 in some cases exceeded 5 pg/ml, nevertheless in the majority of the samples they were under sensitivity of the method. Escherichia coli endotoxin infusions resulted in a considerable decrease in the size of the ovaries, and morphological changes characteristic for acute and chronic inflammation were observed.
authors.affiliation: Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Pathophisiology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of Polish Academy of Sciences, 10-747 Olsztyn, Tuwima 10, Poland. baja@pan.olsztyn.pl
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kucharski
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jana
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zezula-Szpyra
mesh_terms: D000735:Androstenedione / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004926:Escherichia coli; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D004970:Estrone / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006728:Hormones / Q000097:blood*; D008183:Luteal Phase / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D010053:Ovary / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood; D011863:Radioimmunoassay / Q000662:veterinary; D011897:Random Allocation; D013552:Swine; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D004731:Endotoxins; D006728:Hormones; D004970:Estrone; D013739:Testosterone; D000735:Androstenedione; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol