title: spiel ohne grenzen/pou2 is required for zebrafish hindbrain segmentation.
abstract: Segmentation of the vertebrate hindbrain leads to the formation of a series of rhombomeres with distinct identities. In mouse, Krox20 and kreisler play important roles in specifying distinct rhombomeres and in controlling segmental identity by directly regulating rhombomere-specific expression of Hox genes. We show that spiel ohne grenzen (spg) zebrafish mutants develop rhombomeric territories that are abnormal in both size and shape. Rhombomere boundaries are malpositioned or absent and the segmental pattern of neuronal differentiation is perturbed. Segment-specific expression of hoxa2, hoxb2 and hoxb3 is severely affected during initial stages of hindbrain development in spg mutants and the establishment of krx20 (Krox20 ortholog) and valentino (val; kreisler ortholog) expression is impaired. spg mutants carry loss-of-function mutations in the pou2 gene. pou2 is expressed at high levels in the hindbrain primordium of wild-type embryos prior to activation of krx20 and val. Widespread overexpression of Pou2 can rescue the segmental krx20 and val domains in spg mutants, but does not induce ectopic expression of these genes. This suggests that spg/pou2 acts in a permissive manner and is essential for normal expression of krx20 and val. We propose that spg/pou2 is an essential component of the regulatory cascade controlling hindbrain segmentation and acts before krx20 and val in the establishment of rhombomere precursor territories.
authors.affiliation: Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Institut für Biologie I, Hauptstrasse 1, D-79104 Freiburg i. Br., Germany.
authors.forename: Giselbert
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hauptmann
authors.forename: Heinz-Georg
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Belting
authors.forename: Uta
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Wolke
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lunde
authors.forename: Iris
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Söll
authors.forename: Salim
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Abdelilah-Seyfried
authors.forename: Victoria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Prince
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Driever
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D030161:Avian Proteins; D019521:Body Patterning / Q000235:genetics; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D051767:Early Growth Response Protein 2; D005326:Fetal Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D005801:Genes, Homeobox; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D050977:Maf Transcription Factors; D051258:MafB Transcription Factor; D051379:Mice; D009154:Mutation; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D050814:Octamer Transcription Factor-3; D015513:Oncogene Proteins; D050809:POU Domain Factors; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics; D036122:Receptor, EphA4; D012249:Rhombencephalon / Q000196:embryology*; D013045:Species Specificity; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D029867:Xenopus Proteins; D015027:Zebrafish / Q000196:embryology* / Q000235:genetics*; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins
chemical_list: D030161:Avian Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051767:Early Growth Response Protein 2; C497327:Egr2 protein, mouse; D005326:Fetal Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; C078105:Hox 2.7 protein, Xenopus; C489830:Hoxa2 protein, Xenopus; C489833:Hoxa2 protein, mouse; C080331:Hoxa3 protein, mouse; C490111:Hoxb2 protein, mouse; D050977:Maf Transcription Factors; D051258:MafB Transcription Factor; C490406:Mafb protein, mouse; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D050814:Octamer Transcription Factor-3; D015513:Oncogene Proteins; D050809:POU Domain Factors; C490059:POU3F4 protein, Xenopus; C085437:Pou5f3 protein, zebrafish; D014157:Transcription Factors; D029867:Xenopus Proteins; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins; C489831:hoxa2b protein, zebrafish; C111092:mafb protein, zebrafish; C490408:mafbb protein, zebrafish; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D036122:Receptor, EphA4