title: Serum cholesterol and psychological distress in hospitalized depressed patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the relationship between total serum cholesterol and various psychosocial variables in depressed in-patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and eighty-six patients had their total fasting serum cholesterol assessed following admission; psychiatric diagnoses were obtained with the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV (SCID) interview. Psychopathology was measured with a clinician rated scale [Montgomery and Asberg Depressive Rating Scale (MADRS)] and a self-rating scale [Symptom checklist-90 (SCL-90)].
  
  
  RESULTS
  Univariate analyses showed lower total serum cholesterol levels being correlated with higher scores in several psychopathological areas. Multivariate analyses indicated that male gender, lower age and higher MADRS scores were the most predictive variables for lower cholesterol levels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The data suggest, in this depressed population, an association between serum cholesterol and depressive symptoms. What is the cause and what is its effect is not possible to say from this cross-sectional study.
authors.affiliation: Casa di Cura, Parco dei Tigli, Affective Disorders Unit, Padova, Italy. ud.tigli@gpnet.it
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Borgherini
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dorz
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Conforti
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Scarso
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Magni
mesh_terms: D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood*; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000097:blood* / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000097:blood* / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
chemical_list: D002784:Cholesterol