title: HTLV-1 Tax-associated hTid-1, a human DnaJ protein, is a repressor of Ikappa B kinase beta subunit.
abstract: hTid-1, a human DnaJ protein, is a novel cellular target for HTLV-1 Tax. Here, we show that hTid-1 represses NF-kappaB activity induced by Tax as well as other activators such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) and Bcl10. hTid-1 specifically suppresses serine phosphorylation of IkappaBalpha by activated IkappaB kinase beta (IKKbeta), but the activities of other serine kinases including p38, ERK2, and JNK1 are not affected. The suppressive activity of hTid-1 on IKKbeta requires a functional J domain that mediates association with heat shock proteins and results in prolonging the half-life of the NF-kappaB inhibitors IkappaBalpha and IkappaBbeta. Collectively, our data suggest that hTid-1, in association with heat shock proteins, exerts a negative regulatory effect on the NF-kappaB activity induced by various extracellular and intracellular activators including HTLV-1 Tax.
authors.affiliation: Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021, USA. hcheng@adarc.org
authors.forename: Hua
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Carlo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cenciarelli
authors.forename: Mingyuan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tao
authors.forename: Wade P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Parks
authors.forename: Cecilia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cheng-Mayer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D016356:Gene Products, tax / Q000378:metabolism*; D050956:HSP40 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: C120664:DNAJA3 protein, human; D016356:Gene Products, tax; D050956:HSP40 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; C496559:CHUK protein, human; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase; C496560:IKBKB protein, human; C496565:IKBKE protein, human