title: Scattering properties of the retina and the choroids determined from OCT-A-scans.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the coefficient and the anisotropy of scattering as well as the refractive indices in the retina and in the choroid noninvasively in vivo.
  
  
  METHODS
  The power of coherent reflected light versus fundus depth is recorded in OCT-A-scans. The ratio of refractive indices is derived from the height of the reflection peaks. Provided that the absorption coefficient is known from fundus reflectometry, the scattering coefficient and anisotropy are calculated from the offset and the slope of the signal behind the reflection peaks on the basis of a single backscattering model.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found scattering coefficients of 12/mm (retina) and 27.5/mm (choroid) as well as anisotropy values of 0.97 (retina) and 0.90 (choroid).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The OCT is usually employed for the measurement of intraocular distances. The new technique described here gives the unique opportunity to determine further interesting parameters of single ocular layers. The values given above are in good agreement with in vitro results.
authors.affiliation: University of Jena, Department of Ophthalmology, Germany.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hammer
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schweitzer
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Thamm
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kolb
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Strobel
mesh_terms: D016880:Anisotropy; D002829:Choroid / Q000502:physiology*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D007368:Interferometry; D008027:Light; D008954:Models, Biological; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D012160:Retina / Q000502:physiology*; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D014054:Tomography