title: [The concept of induced components in multifocal electroretinograms].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In the late period of a multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) waveform, higher order-kernels copy themselves. These images are called projection components(or induced components), and contribute to the particular waveform of mfERG. I describe this feature, which the developer of the multifocal technique was fully aware of.
  
  
  METHODS
  Inter-kernel comparisons were made of mfERGs, focusing on the characteristics and influence of induced components.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Even though induced components have never been described or discussed in detail in Japan, they are certainly one of the key elements in learning how the multifocal technique works and what the difference is between multifocal and conventional ERGs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake 470-1192, Japan.
authors.forename: Yoshiaki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shimada
mesh_terms: D004596:Electroretinography / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D010775:Photic Stimulation