title: Paradoxical responses in a cohort of HIV-1-infected patients with mycobacterial disease.
abstract: METHODS
  Paradoxical worsening or relapse of opportunistic infections has been described after initiation of highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective study of a group of 33 HIV-infected patients with mycobacterial disease analysing the incidence and characteristics of patients with and without paradoxical response after starting HAART and/or mycobacterial treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nine patients in the group had paradoxical response. No significant difference of baseline characteristics was observed in these patients. The decrease in viral load was significantly greater among patients with paradoxical response than in patients without.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  No clinical difference was found in the evolution of HIV-infected patients with mycobacterial disease after the resolution of the episode of paradoxical response.
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Infección VIH, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Madrid, Spain. mpomboj@nexo.es
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Olalla
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pulido
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rubio
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Monsalvo
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Palenque
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.forename: Palacio A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Del
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology; D000328:Adult; D023241:Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D015497:HIV-1; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D009164:Mycobacterium Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D016896:Treatment Outcome