title: The effect of daily disturbance on the breeding performance of mice.
abstract: The United Kingdom Home Office Code of Practice for the housing and care of breeding animals requires that, 'the general well-being of all animals must be checked at least once daily'. However, excessive daily disturbance of rodent breeding colonies could be counter-productive to animal welfare if it increases pre-weaning mortality. An experiment involving 100 breeding cages of BALB/c mice compared daily inspection of the mouse cages, but without disturbing the mice within the nest, with daily inspection in which every individual was studied even if this involved removing the cage lid and disturbing the nest. No statistically significant differences were found between the two groups in breeding performance or pre-weaning mortality, though the disturbed group produced marginally fewer offspring and had slightly higher mortality. Average weaning weight did not differ between the groups, but sexual dimorphism at weaning was significantly increased in the disturbed group. It is concluded that there are unlikely to be any welfare benefits in an inspection regimen that involves disturbance of breeding mice, provided the cage is inspected daily.
authors.affiliation: Harlan UK Ltd, Shaw's Farm, Blackthorn, Bicester, Oxon OX25 1TP, UK.
authors.forename: Alan G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Peters
authors.forename: Peter M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Bywater
authors.forename: Michael F W
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Festing
mesh_terms: D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D000827:Animal Welfare; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D001947:Breeding / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D004780:Environment, Controlled; D005260:Female; D006799:Housing, Animal / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards; D008098:Litter Size; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D012098:Reproduction / Q000502:physiology*