title: Serum inhibin B cannot predict testicular sperm retrieval in patients with non-obstructive azoospermia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Serum inhibin B, a direct product of the Sertoli cells, may serve as a marker of spermatogenesis. The present retrospective study aimed at evaluating the predictive value of inhibin B for retrieving testicular sperm in non-obstructive azoospermic men.
  
  
  METHODS
  The serum inhibin B concentration before sperm retrieval was reviewed in 185 non-obstructive azoospermic patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Testicular sperm were successfully recovered in 92 of 185 patients (49.7%). The mean inhibin B concentration in these patients was 37.3 pg/ml. No sperm were found in 93 patients (50.3%), and the mean serum inhibin B concentration was 44.9 pg/ml. The discrimination between successful and unsuccessful sperm retrieval was analysed using the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis. The best discriminating inhibin B concentration was 13.7 pg/ml (sensitivity 44.6%, specificity 63.4%) with an area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.51. Combining both serum FSH and inhibin B did not improve the predictive value: the AUC of inhibin B in men with a serum FSH concentration <25 and > or = 25 IU/l (being the best threshold value in the population studied) was respectively 0.53 and 0.50. The AUC of the inhibin B:FSH ratios was 0.55.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This analysis shows that inhibin B, either alone or in combination with serum FSH, fails to predict the presence of sperm in men with non-obstructive azoospermia undergoing testicular sperm extraction.
authors.affiliation: Centre For Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital, Dutch-speaking Brussels Free University (Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Laarbeeklaan, Belgium. vvernaeve@skynet.be
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Vernaeve
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tournaye
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schiettecatte
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Verheyen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Van Steirteghem
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Devroey
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D007265:Inhibins / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009845:Oligospermia / Q000097:blood*; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012372:ROC Curve; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013094:Spermatozoa; D013737:Testis; D020858:Tissue and Organ Harvesting
chemical_list: C422364:inhibin B; D007265:Inhibins; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone