title: Involvement of small RNAs and role of the qde genes in the gene silencing pathway in Neurospora.
abstract: Small RNA molecules have been found to be specifically associated with posttranscriptional gene silencing (PTGS) in both plants and animals. Here, we find that small sense and antisense RNAs are also involved in PTGS in Neurospora crassa. The accumulation of these RNA molecules depends on the presence of functional qde-1 and qde-3 genes previously shown to be essential for gene silencing, but does not depend on a functional qde-2, indicating that this gene is involved in a downstream step of the gene silencing pathway. Supporting this idea, a purified QDE2 protein complex was found to contain small RNA molecules, suggesting that QDE2 could be part of a small RNA-directed ribonuclease complex involved in sequence-specific mRNA degradation.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Cellulari ed Ematologia, Sezione di Genetica Molecolare, Università di Roma La Sapienza, 00161 Roma, Italy.
authors.forename: Caterina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Catalanotto
authors.forename: Gianluca
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Azzalin
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Macino
authors.forename: Carlo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cogoni
mesh_terms: D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D020868:Gene Silencing; D015801:Helminth Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D008957:Models, Genetic; D009491:Neurospora / Q000378:metabolism*; D010957:Plasmids / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D012313:RNA / Q000737:chemistry*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D012324:RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D005656:Fungal Proteins; D015801:Helminth Proteins; C406184:QDE-2 protein, Neurospora crassa; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012313:RNA; C119303:QDE1 protein, Neurospora crassa; D012324:RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase