title: Combined calcitriol-pamidronate therapy for bone hyperresorption in spinal cord injury.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the biochemical effects of combined calcitriol-pamidronate therapy on bone hyperresorption in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI).
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a retrospective study of 21 SCI inpatients (4 women and 17 men, mean age 34 years) treated for bone hyperresorption. Initial treatment was 0.5 microg oral calcitriol once daily and 1,250 mg CaCO3 twice a day (1000 mg elemental calcium/day). On days 4 through 6 following the initial treatment, patients received 30 mg pamidronate intravenously once daily (total of 3 doses). Urinary N-telopeptide (NTx) and calcium excretion rates, and serum parathyroid hormone (PTH), 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-D), 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25-D), calcium, and phosphorus levels were measured within 2 weeks prior to and 2 weeks following pamidronate therapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients demonstrated increased urinary NTx and calcium excretion, indicative of bone hyperresorption, and suppressed PTH and 1,25-D levels as early as 9 days post-SCI. Combined calcitriol-pamidronate therapy decreased urinary NTx and calcium excretion by 71% (P < .001) and 73% (P < .001), respectively. This therapy also increased serum levels of PTH (P <.05) and 1,25-D (P < .005). Post-pamidronate hypocalcemia or hypophosphatemia was observed in 44% (P < .01) or 53% (P < .01), respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Combined calcitriol-pamidronate therapy significantly inhibited bone hyperresorption in SCI patients.
authors.affiliation: The Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Mechanick
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Nierman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stein
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016723:Bone Remodeling / Q000187:drug effects*; D001862:Bone Resorption / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000652:urine; D002117:Calcitriol / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D002118:Calcium / Q000652:urine; D002119:Calcium Carbonate / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D003094:Collagen / Q000652:urine; D024042:Collagen Type I; D004164:Diphosphonates / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D000077268:Pamidronate; D010455:Peptides / Q000652:urine; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D024042:Collagen Type I; D004164:Diphosphonates; D010455:Peptides; C052929:collagen type I trimeric cross-linked peptide; D003094:Collagen; D002117:Calcitriol; D002119:Calcium Carbonate; D000077268:Pamidronate; D002118:Calcium