title: Diagnosis and management of thyroid eye disease.
abstract: Recent advances are helping elucidate the pathogenesis and improve the management of thyroid eye disease. While biochemical investigations and imaging may be supportive, ophthalmological and medical clinical assessments remain the key to the diagnosis and management of this sight-threatening disorder.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Birmingham, Heartlands Hospital, Birmingham B9 5SS.
authors.forename: Alastair
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Denniston
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dodson
authors.forename: Tristan
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Reuser
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D005260:Female; D006111:Graves Disease / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D013960:Thyroid Function Tests / Q000379:methods