title: [Repair of canalicular lacerations using silicone tubes(80 cases)].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Long-term canalicular intubation is preferred for improving the prognosis of canalicular lacerations. We have improved the intubation step by step from methods I to V. The present paper describes the modifications that we previously made as well as the prognosis of each method.
  
  
  METHODS
  During the past 13 years, 80 cases of canalicular lacerations underwent the intubation with silicone tubes in our department. The methods used are designated by I (placed in the affected side), II(ring-form intubation into the lacrimal sac), III(loop-form intubation into the nasal cavity), IV(Fayet's tube with a punctal plug is placed in the affected side), and V(a KAWAI open tube with a punctal plug is placed in the affected side).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Each of the canalicular intubations improved the prognosis: the ratio of patients showing improvement was 85.7% for method I, 94.7% for II, 97.3% for III, and 100% for IV and V. Methods IV and V caused fewer complications during long-term intubation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Method V that we developed permits tear drainage, and decreases epiphora. The punctal plug prevents the tubing from dropping out, and therefore permits longer placing of the canalicular tubing than does method II or III. Thus, our method V seems to improve the prognosis of canalicular laceration repairing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical School, 1981 Tsujido, Kamoda, Kawagoe 350-8550, Japan.
authors.forename: Kosuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Katsuhito
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawai
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007440:Intubation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D007765:Lacrimal Apparatus / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009301:Nasolacrimal Duct / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D011379:Prognosis; D012828:Silicones; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D012828:Silicones