title: Perinatal infection, fetal inflammatory response, white matter damage, and cognitive limitations in children born preterm.
abstract: Only sparse information is available about a possible association between antenatal infection outside the brain and subsequent cognitive limitations among preterm infants. Based on published studies, we provide a theoretical schema that links them via the fetal inflammatory response and neonatal white matter damage. We conclude that the relationship between antenatal infection and cognitive limitations deserves much further attention by researchers interested in the prevention of this undesirable outcome of prematurity.
authors.affiliation: Neuroepidemiology Unit, Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
authors.forename: Olaf
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Dammann
authors.forename: Karl C K
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Kuban
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Leviton
mesh_terms: D000210:Acute-Phase Reaction / Q000209:etiology*; D000818:Animals; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Q000209:etiology*