title: Hair zinc and copper in chronic alcoholics.
abstract: Chronic alcoholics frequently show associated malnutrition. Both ethanol and malnutrition exert profound changes on zinc and copper metabolism. In this study, we found higher hair zinc and copper values in 43 male alcoholics than in 39 controls. Hair copper was significantly related to the amount of ethanol consumed, whereas hair zinc was higher in consumers of distilled beverages. No relation was observed between hair zinc and copper and nutritional status, kind of diet consumed, style of life, and liver cirrhosis. Consequently, hair zinc and copper levels are related only with alcohol intake.
authors.affiliation: Department de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario de Canarias La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: González-Reimers
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Alemán-Valls
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Barroso-Guerrero
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Santolaria-Fernández
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: López-Lirola
authors.forename: Campelo E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: García-Valdecasas
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jarque-López
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Gaspar
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism*; D001835:Body Weight; D003300:Copper / Q000032:analysis*; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D006197:Hair / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009748:Nutrition Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism; D009747:Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D015032:Zinc / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D003300:Copper; D015032:Zinc