title: Intraoperative mobile magnetic resonance imaging for craniotomy lengthens the procedure but does not increase morbidity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate anesthetic aspects of care provided for craniotomy using mobile intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging (iMRI).
  
  
  METHODS
  Anesthetic factors were studied using a retrospective case-control design. The primary outcome measures were the duration of the surgical intervention; the recovery score and body temperature on arrival; and length of stay in the post-anesthetic care unit. Secondary outcome measures were estimated blood loss, perioperative transfusion requirements, and fluids administered.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventy-six patients undergoing craniotomy in the MRI theatre were compared with a case-matched control group of patients who underwent neurosurgical interventions in the conventional operating room during the same time period. The only outcome measure that differed between the two groups of patients was the duration of surgery: the mean duration of procedures for patients who underwent imaging was 407 +/- 143 min compared to 285 +/- 122 min in the conventional operating theatre (P < 0.000). Actual time spent imaging accounted for approximately 100 min (83%) of the increased duration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results do not support concerns that the iMRI suite is a "hostile" environment for the delivery of anesthesia for craniotomy. With the exception of an increased duration of the procedure, patients undergoing anesthesia with iMRI showed no differences from those operated in the conventional operating theatres.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. david.archer@CalgaryHealthRegion.ca
authors.forename: David P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Archer
authors.forename: Robert A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: McTaggart Cowan
authors.forename: Richard J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Falkenstein
authors.forename: Garnette R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Sutherland
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000758:Anesthesia; D000777:Anesthetics; D003399:Craniotomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D023381:Endpoint Determination; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000379:methods*; D009125:Muscle Relaxants, Central; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures; D009873:Operating Rooms / Q000458:organization & administration; D011187:Posture; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000777:Anesthetics; D009125:Muscle Relaxants, Central