title: Fabrication of a functionally graded dental composite resin post and core by laser lithography and finite element analysis of its stress relaxation effect on tooth root.
abstract: Laser lithography was applied for Computer Aided Design and Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) fabrication of dental prostheses made of composite resin. First, the conditions to obtain the optimum resolution for photo-curing were determined, and then a composite resin full crown was fabricated by laser lithography. Second, a functionally graded composite resin post and core which had gradient elasticity in the post, was manufactured by the gradual change in the filler contents of the composite resin. Finally, stress analysis of the functionally graded post and core was performed by a two-dimensional finite element method. This demonstrated the effects of reducing the stress concentration around the apex of the post.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Functional Science, Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 13, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-8586, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsuo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Watari
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ohata
mesh_terms: D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry; D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D003442:Crowns; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design; D003804:Dentin / Q000502:physiology; D004548:Elasticity; D020342:Finite Element Analysis; D005898:Glass / Q000737:chemistry; D006047:Gold Alloys / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D007834:Lasers; D008689:Methacrylates / Q000737:chemistry; D008954:Models, Biological; D018583:Pliability; D016012:Poisson Distribution; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000737:chemistry; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry; D011109:Polymethacrylic Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D011140:Polyurethanes / Q000737:chemistry; D011176:Post and Core Technique / Q000295:instrumentation; D012821:Silanes / Q000737:chemistry; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000737:chemistry; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013499:Surface Properties; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry; D014092:Tooth Root / Q000502:physiology*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D003188:Composite Resins; D006047:Gold Alloys; D008689:Methacrylates; D011108:Polymers; D011109:Polymethacrylic Acids; D011140:Polyurethanes; D012821:Silanes; C009753:fiberglass; C029824:urethane dimethacrylate luting resin; C020946:triethylene glycol dimethacrylate; C017492:methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D014025:Titanium