title: [Arthroscopy, arthroscopic surgery and arthrocentesis of the temporomandibular joint].
abstract: The understanding of the pathogenesis of TMJ disorders is increased by arthroscopic techniques; especially the prominent role of cartilage degeneration has become visible. During arthroscopy a clear view is produced of the different joint surfaces, the anatomic relationship between articular disc and mandibular condyle, and the degree of cartilage degeneration. Arthroscopic surgery results in pain relief, increased joint mobility and function improvement. The arthrocentesis technique is developed based upon the understanding of the underlying therapeutic mechanisms of arthroscopy. The therapeutic effects of arthroscopic procedures and arthrocentesis need to be further evaluated in prospective randomized studies. Future development of arthroscopic techniques will have an increasing impact on the treatment of TMJ disorders.
authors.affiliation: Afdeling Mondziekten, Kaakchirurgie en Bijzondere Tandheelkunde, Academisch Ziekenhuis te Groningen, postbus 30.001, 9700 RB Groningen.
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: de Bont
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Dijkgraaf
authors.forename: F K
authors.initials: FK
authors.lastname: Spijkervet
mesh_terms: D001182:Arthroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D004204:Joint Dislocations; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011677:Punctures; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D013396:Suction; D013704:Temporomandibular Joint / Q000601:surgery*; D019224:Temporomandibular Joint Disc / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D013705:Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
vernacular_title: Artroscopie, artroscopische chirurgie en artrocentese van het kaakgewricht.