title: Do parents and physicians differ in making decisions about acute otitis media?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We wanted to discover how parents differ from physicians in making decisions about how to treat a child who may have acute otitis media (AOM).
  
  
  METHODS
  We used questionnaires that required participants to judge the probability of AOM or choose treatment for 2 sets of 46 paper scenarios of hypothetical children aged 15 months who might have AOM, and they subsequently rated the importance of individual cues and described their attitudes and opinions related to health care and AOM.
  
  
  METHODS
  Convenience samples of 19 US family physicians, 35 French generalists, 21 French pediatricians, 52 US parents, and 86 French parents were included.
  
  
  METHODS
  The primary outcomes were the judgment policies-the weights placed on each of the scenario cues when making decisions-that were derived for each individual and each group by multiple linear regression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean judged probabilities of AOM were nearly the same for all groups: 50% for the US physicians, 51% for the US parents, 52.5% for the French physicians, and 52% for the French parents. The percentages of cases treated with antibiotics did not differ: 53% for US physicians, 45% for US parents, 53% for French physicians, and 51% for French parents. All groups gave greatest weight to the physical examination cues for decisions about both diagnosis and treatment. The parents paid little attention to the cues that reflected parental concerns.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  US and French parents were very similar to physicians in their judgments and treatment choices regarding AOM. They appear to be able to adopt the physician's point of view and to be selective in the use of antibiotics.
authors.affiliation: Albany Med Primary Care Network, 724 Watervliet-Shaker Rd, Latham, NY 12110, USA. sorump@mail.amc.edu
authors.forename: Paul Clay
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Sorum
authors.forename: Junseop
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shim
authors.forename: Gerard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chasseigne
authors.forename: Etienne
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mullet
authors.forename: Maria Teresa Munoz
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Sastre
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gonzalez-Vallejo
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003657:Decision Making; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D016014:Linear Models; D008487:Medical History Taking; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D010033:Otitis Media / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010290:Parents; D010808:Physical Examination; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents