title: Determination of the diglyceride content in greek virgin olive oils and some commercial olive oils by employing (31)P NMR spectroscopy.
abstract: In this study, the diglyceride contents of 96 samples of virgin olive oils from the regions of Crete, Lesvos, Messinia, Pilion, Zakynthos, Halkidiki, and Ilia, 15 samples of commercial extra virgin and pure olive oils, and 3 samples each of refined olive oils and pomace oils were determined by a facile method introduced in a previous publication. This method is based on the phosphitylation of the free hydroxyls of the diglycerides with 2-chloro-4,4,5,5-tetramethyldioxaphospholane and the integration of the appropriate peaks in the (31)P NMR spectra. This preliminary study showed interesting trends in the diglyceride content of the virgin olive oils from the various regions of Greece that can be used as simple criteria to assess the olive oil characteristics. Analysis of variance has been carried out for the diglyceride content of each region in an attempt to detect possible differences in the diglyceride levels among the various regions. Finally, the relationship between the ratio of 1,2-diglycerides to the total amount of diglycerides and the total amount of diglycerides has been used to monitor the quality of virgin olive oils, commercial olive oils, refined olive oils, and pomace oils.
authors.affiliation: NMR Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, 714 09 Iraklion, Crete, Greece.
authors.forename: Penelope
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fronimaki
authors.forename: Apostolos
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Spyros
authors.forename: Stella
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Christophoridou
authors.forename: Photis
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dais
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D004075:Diglycerides / Q000032:analysis*; D006115:Greece; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D000069463:Olive Oil; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000145:classification; D011786:Quality Control
chemical_list: C011439:1,2-diacylglycerol; D004075:Diglycerides; D000069463:Olive Oil; D010938:Plant Oils