title: [Laparoscopic re-establishment of digestive continuity following Hartmann's procedure. Retrospective study of the French Society of Endoscopic Surgery].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Reversal of the Hartmann's procedure is associated with a high morbidity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and results of laparoscopic reversal of the Hartmann's procedure.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty eight consecutive patients, mean age 60 +/- 13.5 years were included in this retrospective study. The most common indication for the primary procedure was diverticular disease (70%). The mean time from the primary operation to the reconstruction was 136 +/- 124 days. The stoma was first dissected in 24 patients, allowing introduction of the first port. In the remaining 14 patients a standard umbilical port was inserted. The amount of adhesions was classified as low in 13 patients, mild in 15 patients and severe in 10 patients. All patients had a mechanical anastomosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The conversion rate was 15%, due to adhesion problems in 5 patients and for a positive leakage test in one. The morbidity rate was 23.5% including 8 surgical complications. One patient died after post operative peritonitis complicating an anastomic leakage. The average hospital stay was 10 +/- 4.4 days.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results indicate that laparoscopic reversal after Hartmann's procedure is feasible. The morbidity is lower than after classical open reconstruction. The presence of diffuse peritonitis at the primary operation as well as a short delay before the reconstruction, are important factors of conversion.
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie digestive C, hôpital Saint-Eloi, 34295 Montpellier, France. c-vacher@chu-montpellier.fr
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vacher
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zaghloul
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Borie
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Laporte
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Callafe
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Skawinski
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Leynau
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Domergue
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical; D003125:Colostomy / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D004238:Diverticulitis / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009017:Morbidity; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies
vernacular_title: Rétablissement de la continuité digestive après intervention de Hartmann par voie laparoscopique. Etude rétrospective de la Société française de chirurgie endoscopique (SFCE).