title: Phase II evaluation of amifostine as an esophageal mucosal protectant in the treatment of limited-stage small cell lung cancer with chemotherapy and twice-daily radiation.
abstract: For limited-stage small cell lung cancer, twice-daily radiation with concurrent chemotherapy improves survival rate, but has dose-limiting esophageal toxicity. The authors studied 34 patients treated with amifostine in an attempt to decrease the incidence and grade of esophagitis. The results indicate that there was no reduction in toxicity, but the authors were able to maintain the high complete response rate that had been reported previously. These results differ from the use of amifostine in non-small cell lung cancer in which there is the observation of esophageal protection.
authors.affiliation: Washington University, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arquette
authors.forename: Todd
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wasserman
authors.forename: Ramaswamy
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Govindan
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Garfield
authors.forename: Neil
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Senzer
authors.forename: Heidi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gillenwater
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Socinski
mesh_terms: D004999:Amifostine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D004941:Esophagitis / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D004947:Esophagus / Q000473:pathology / Q000528:radiation effects*; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control; D011837:Radiation-Protective Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D011837:Radiation-Protective Agents; D004999:Amifostine