Review of children with severe trauma or thermal injury requiring intensive care in a Hong Kong hospital: retrospective study.
OBJECTIVE
To study the injury pattern of children admitted for management of severe trauma or thermal injury.


METHODS
Retrospective review.


METHODS
Paediatric intensive care unit of a regional hospital, Hong Kong.


METHODS
Twenty-eight children were admitted under this category from July 1996 to December 1999.


METHODS
Mechanisms, severity, and circumstances of injury.


RESULTS
Road traffic accident was the most common cause of admission, followed by thermal injury, accidental fall, and non-accidental injury. However, children with non-accidental injury were admitted in a significantly more severe condition, as measured by the paediatric risk of mortality score, than those admitted for the other three reasons. Non-accidental injury was also associated with significantly higher morbidity and mortality than the other causes of admission.


CONCLUSIONS
During the 42-month study period, trauma and thermal injury accounted for 7% of all admissions to the paediatric intensive care unit. Road traffic accident was the most common reason, while non-accidental injury accounted for the most serious injury. Detailed analysis of these cases identified certain preventable risk factors.
Ng
D K K
DK
Department of Paediatrics, Kwong Wah Hospital, 25 Waterloo Road, Hong Kong.
Cherk
S W W
SW
Yu
W L
WL
Lau
M Y
MY
Ho
J C S
JC
Chau
C K W
CK
D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002056:Burns / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006723:Hong Kong / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D015278:Intensive Care Units, Pediatric / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology*