title: [Increased resistance against oxidant-induced injury in the rat vascular smooth muscle cells transfected with human heme oxygenase-1 gene].
abstract: The heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), a rate-limiting enzyme in heme metabolism, has been recently defined as a novel stress-stimulated protein, since the intracellular expression of HO-1 in response to various stimuli as oxidation, ischemia and endotoxin injury has been proved to be able to protect the cells from damage. In this study, a retroviral vector containing human HO-1 gene was constructed and transfected to rat vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Using Southern and Northern blot analyses, the integration and mRNA expression of HO-1 gene in the transfected cells were confirmed. The profound protein expression of HO-1 as well as HO enzyme activity in the transfected cells increased by 1.8-fold and 2.0-fold respectively as compared with the non-transfected cells. It was found that the HO-1 transfected-VSMCs presented dominant resistance to toxicity produced by exposure to H2O2, as a significant protective effect of HO-1 marked by cell survival and LDH leakage was observed when 200, 400 and 600 micromol/L of H2O2 were used. The protection of HO-1 rapidly declined after the transfected-VSMCs were pretreated 24 h with an HO-1 specific inhibitor (ZnPP-IX). The results of this investigation suggest that the functional expression of HO-1 gene within VSMCs raises an alternative ability to protect the vascular cells against active oxygen injury.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Sports Medicine, The Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100083, China.
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: An
authors.forename: Hai-Jun
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015870:Gene Expression; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006419:Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing) / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D051547:Heme Oxygenase-1; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000633:toxicity; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology*; D016877:Oxidants / Q000633:toxicity; D051381:Rats; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000235:genetics; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D016877:Oxidants; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D006419:Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); D051547:Heme Oxygenase-1