title: Nestin expression and proliferation of ependymal cells in adult rat spinal cord after injury.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine cell proliferation and nestin expression in the ependyma of adult rat spinal cord after injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rat spinal cord injury models were established by aneurysm clip compression, and nestin expression and proliferation of ependymal cells at different times were shown with pathological and immuno-histochemical staining.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ependymal cells adjacent to the injured site demonstrated a dramatic increase in nestin expression 24 hours after compression. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen was positive, and significant proliferation was observed after 7 days. Nestin expression was down regulated as time went by.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Normally quiescent mature ependymal cells appear to revert to an embryonic state in response to spinal cord injury.
authors.affiliation: Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Beijing 100050, China. kuiliu@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Kui
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Zhongcheng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Hongyun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yazhuo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division; D004805:Ependyma / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008297:Male; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D064231:Nestin; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; C577486:Nes protein, rat; D064231:Nestin