title: The homeobox gene BREVIPEDICELLUS is a key regulator of inflorescence architecture in Arabidopsis.
abstract: Flowering plants display a remarkable range of inflorescence architecture, and pedicel characteristics are one of the key contributors to this diversity. However, very little is known about the genes or the pathways that regulate pedicel development. The brevipedicellus (bp) mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana displays a unique phenotype with defects in pedicel development causing downward-pointing flowers and a compact inflorescence architecture. Cloning and molecular analysis of two independent mutant alleles revealed that BP encodes the homeodomain protein KNAT1, a member of the KNOX family. bp-1 is a null allele with deletion of the entire locus, whereas bp-2 has a point mutation that is predicted to result in a truncated protein. In both bp alleles, the pedicels and internodes were compact because of fewer cell divisions; in addition, defects in epidermal and cortical cell differentiation and elongation were found in the affected regions. The downward-pointing pedicels were produced by an asymmetric effect of the bp mutation on the abaxial vs. adaxial sides. Cell differentiation, elongation, and growth were affected more severely on the abaxial than adaxial side, causing the change in the pedicel growth angle. In addition, bp plants displayed defects in cell differentiation and radial growth of the style. Our results show that BP plays a key regulatory role in defining important aspects of the growth and cell differentiation of the inflorescence stem, pedicel, and style in Arabidopsis.
authors.affiliation: Plant Biotechnology Institute, National Research Council of Canada, 110 Gymnasium Place, Saskatoon, SK, Canada S7N 0W9.
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Venglat
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dumonceaux
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rozwadowski
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Parnell
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Babic
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Keller
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Martienssen
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Selvaraj
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Datla
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development*; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D001483:Base Sequence; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002455:Cell Division; D005801:Genes, Homeobox; D017343:Genes, Plant / Q000502:physiology*; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010641:Phenotype; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; C092212:KNAT1 protein, Arabidopsis; D010940:Plant Proteins