title: Possible involvement of hic-5, a focal adhesion protein, in the differentiation of C2C12 myoblasts.
abstract: Hic-5, a focal adhesion protein, has been implicated in cellular senescence and differentiation. In this study, we examined its involvement in myogenic differentiation. The hic-5 expression level in growing C2C12 myoblasts increased slightly on the first day and then gradually decreased until no hic-5 was detectable after 7 days of differentiation. In vivo, its expression level declined in the thigh and the calf skeletal muscle of mouse embryos after birth. The introduction of an antisense expression vector of hic-5 into C2C12 cells decreased the number of clones expressing the myosin heavy chain (MHC) upon exposure to the differentiation medium. In the cloned cells with low levels of hic-5, the efficiency of myotube formation was significantly reduced. The expression levels of MyoD, myogenin, MHC and p21 were also reduced in these clones. The results suggested that hic-5 plays a role in the initial stage of myogenic differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Showa University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan. smotoko@pharm.showa-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Motoko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shibanuma
authors.forename: Yasuhiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iwabuchi
authors.forename: Kiyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nose
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D002460:Cell Line; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins / Q000378:metabolism; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D022001:Focal Adhesions / Q000502:physiology*; D060588:LIM Domain Proteins; D051379:Mice; D024510:Muscle Development / Q000502:physiology*; D017570:MyoD Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D018008:Myogenin / Q000378:metabolism; D018995:Myosin Heavy Chains / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: C493957:Cdkn1a protein, mouse; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D060588:LIM Domain Proteins; D017570:MyoD Protein; C503801:Myog protein, mouse; D018008:Myogenin; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; C090090:Tgfb1i1 protein, mouse; D018995:Myosin Heavy Chains