title: Speech after partial glossectomy: a comparison between reconstruction and nonreconstruction patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was undertaken to compare the articulation intelligibility of patients after hemiglossectomy or minor glossectomy within the hemitongue with or without reconstruction.
  
  
  METHODS
  The articulation intelligibility of 19 patients who underwent hemiglossetomy or minor glossectomy within the hemitongue was investigated at least 6 months after surgery with an articulation intelligibility test with 40 sensitive Chinese sounds. Patients were divided into group 1 (those undergoing reconstructive surgery after glossectomy) and group 2 (those not undergoing reconstructive surgery after glossectomy). Defects of the tongue (in group 1) were reconstructed immediately with free radial forearm flaps or pedicled flaps after glossectomy and closed primarily without reconstruction in group 2. The articulation intelligibility scores were compared between the 2 groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean articulation intelligibility score for group 1 was 77.0% (blade portion glossal sounds), 76.3% (mid portion glossal sounds), and 84.7% (rear portion glossal sounds), and those of group 2 were 94.6%, 92.1%, and 95.3%, respectively. The intelligibility of articulation of group 2 was significantly higher than that of group 1 in blade portion glossal sounds (P <.05), mid portion glossal sounds (P <.05), and rear portion glossal sounds (P <.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The articulation intelligibility was better in patients not receiving grafts than in those receiving grafts. Reconstruction with flaps, which may interfere with the flexibility and mobility of the tongue, may contribute to articulatory impairment. If speech is the outcome of interest, reconstruction may be unnecessary with hemiglossectomy or other partial (minor) glossectomy within the hemitongue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, The 9th Affiliated Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai, China. ccj6318@sina.com.cn
authors.forename: Chen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chuanjun
authors.forename: Zhang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhiyuan
authors.forename: Gao
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Shaopu
authors.forename: Jiang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xinquan
authors.forename: Zhang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhihong
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001184:Articulation Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D002921:Cicatrix / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D005927:Glossectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016038:Skin Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects; D013062:Speech Articulation Tests; D013065:Speech Intelligibility; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D014059:Tongue / Q000601:surgery