title: Quality of life in patients with schizophrenia in five European countries: the EPSILON study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare subjective quality of life (QOL) and objective QOL indicators in patients with schizophrenia from five European sites: Amsterdam, Copenhagen, London, Santander and Verona.
  
  
  METHODS
  A representative sample of 404 patients with schizophrenia, in contact with mental health services, was randomly selected and evaluated with the Lancashire Quality of Life Profile (EU).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The level of satisfaction in certain domains, religion, family and social relations appears to be associated with local style of living and culture while work, finances, and safety were more independent from local variations. In addition to the severity of symptoms, frequency of contacts with family, friendship and age appear as predictors of QOL, all of them influenced by the characteristics of the surroundings.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The centres participating in the study presented differences in subjective measures of QOL, objective indicators and also in service provision and styles of living.
authors.affiliation: Clinical and Social Psychiatry Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital 'Marqués de Valdecilla', Cantabria University, Santander, Spain. vazquezb@humv.es
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gaite
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Vázquez-Barquero
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Borra
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ballesteros
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schene
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Welcher
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Thornicroft
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Becker
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ruggeri
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Herrán
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D005060:Europe / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006302:Health Services Research; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008605:Mental Health Services; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires