title: Production of fructose and ethanol from sugar beet molasses using Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 36858.
abstract: The production of enriched fructose syrups and ethanol from beet molasses using Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 36858 was studied. In batch experiments with a total sugar concentration between 94.9 and 312.4 g/L, the fructose yield was above 93% of the theoretical value. The ethanol yield and volumetric productivity in the beet molasses media with sugar concentration below 276.2 g/L were in the range of 59-76% of theoretical value and between 0.48 and 2.97 g of ethanol/(L x h), respectively. The fructose fraction in the carbohydrates content of the produced syrups was more than 95% when the total initial sugar concentration in the medium was below 242.0 g/L. Some oligosaccharides and glycerol were also produced in all tested media. Raffinose and the produced oligosaccharides were completely consumed by the end of the fermentation process when the total initial sugar concentration was below 190.1 g/L. The glycerol concentration was below 16.1 g/L. The results could be useful for a potential industrial production of ethanol and high-fructose syrup from sugar beet molasses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Ottawa, Canada K1N 6N5.
authors.forename: Hasan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Atiyeh
authors.forename: Zdravko
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Duvnjak
mesh_terms: D027461:Beta vulgaris; D018533:Biomass; D000431:Ethanol / Q000032:analysis / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D005285:Fermentation; D005632:Fructose / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D008965:Molasses; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism*; D013395:Sucrose / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005632:Fructose; D000431:Ethanol; D013395:Sucrose; D005947:Glucose