title: The effect of fentanyl on hemodynamic and bispectral index changes during anesthesia induction with propofol.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the changes in hemodynamics and hypnotic levels during propofol infusion and tracheal intubation with and without fentanyl.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomized, double-blinded study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Teaching hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  40 ASA physical status I adult patients scheduled for elective surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients were anesthetized with either propofol (Group P; n = 20) or 2 microg/kg of fentanyl IV followed by propofol (Group PF; n = 20). Propofol was infused at 20 mg/kg/hr throughout the study, and tracheal intubation was performed 10 minutes after the start of propofol infusion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Bispectral index monitoring (BIS) progressively decreased to about 50 in both groups during infusion of propofol, but no difference was found between the two groups. After tracheal intubation, BIS significantly increased but remained below 60 in both groups. Hypertensive responses to intubation were fewer in Group PF than Group P.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Propofol administration 20 mg/kg/hr for 10 minutes is suitable in suppressing arousal reactions to tracheal intubation, but the addition of fentanyl is required to blunt the hemodynamic responses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Obihiro Kosei Hospital, Japan. miyabi@zc4.so-net.ne.jp
authors.forename: Masayasu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: Hiromichi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ichinose
authors.forename: Shuji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Noriaki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kanaya
authors.forename: Akiyoshi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Namiki
mesh_terms: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D005283:Fentanyl / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015742:Propofol
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D005283:Fentanyl; D015742:Propofol