Repetitive strain injuries in youth.
OBJECTIVE
To review the anatomic and physiologic considerations in repetitive strain injuries (RSI) in youth in relation to normal growth and development.


METHODS
Extensive review of scientific literature, laws relating to youth labor, and the authors' experience.


CONCLUSIONS
Early detection of youth at risk for RSIs is crucial for prevention and treatment. Physical maturity and size are more important than chronological age in the safe performance of work tasks or sports.


CONCLUSIONS
Interventions that reduce injury in youth include gradually increasing training load, improving flexibility, and strength, improving biomechanics, and correcting malalignment. Assessments should include tests of flexibility, laxity, and muscle symmetry.
Kidd
P S
PS
Arizona State University College of Nursing, USA. Pamela.Kidd@asu.edu
McCoy
C
C
Steenbergen
L
L
D000293:Adolescent; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000150:complications* / Q000517:prevention & control; D001824:Body Constitution; D002648:Child; D002657:Child Development; D012090:Cumulative Trauma Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D016272:Occupational Health; D010808:Physical Examination; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D018583:Pliability; D012307:Risk Factors