title: Simultaneous analysis of oxidized and reduced glutathione in cell extracts by capillary zone electrophoresis.
abstract: Glutathione (GSH) and glutathione disulfide (GSSG) levels in cells constitute a thiol redox system. They can be used as an indicator of oxidative stress of the cell. In this study, a capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) method is described that enables quantitation of GSH and GSSG from cellular extracts. The CZE buffer used was 20 mM ammonium acetate containing 5% (v/v) acetic acid at pH 3.1 in conjunction with a polybrene coated capillary operated in reverse polarity mode. Effects of different acids used to prepare cell samples were investigated on CZE performance. The acids include meta phosphoric acid (MPA), trichloroacetic acid (TCA), phosphoric acid (PA) and sulfosalicylic acid (SSA) and are used to stabilize GSH and GSSG before performing CZE analysis. The method features a limit of detection of 4 microM and a limit of quantitation of 12 microM for both GSSG and GSH and recoveries of 94% for GSH and 100% for GSSG. Quantitative analysis of GSSG and GSH in HaCaT cell extracts (5% SSA, w/v) was performed with this method and changes in the ratio of GSH to GSSG in N-ethylmaleimide treated cell sample was observed by comparing with control cell samples.
authors.affiliation: Biomedical Mass Spectrometry and Functional Proteomics Facility, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
authors.forename: Qing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Carsten
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Krautmacher
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schilling
authors.forename: Mark R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Pittelkow
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Naylor
mesh_terms: D002457:Cell Extracts / Q000737:chemistry*; D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary / Q000379:methods*; D005978:Glutathione / Q000032:analysis*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012997:Solvents
chemical_list: D002457:Cell Extracts; D012997:Solvents; D005978:Glutathione