title: Declining trend in routine UIP coverage.
abstract: Routine UIP coverage status in the state of West Bengal and three selected Municipal Corporation areas (Calcutta, Howrah and Siliguri) were studied during 1997-98 and 1998-99. Also, UIP coverage status in the 'high risk' areas of the State (areas which reported Polio cases during 1998) was studied during 1998-99. UIP coverage in the state of West Bengal was only 54.3% in 1997-98, which further declined to 48.1% in 1998-99. In the three urban areas, UIP coverage ranged between 57.3%-70.9% in 1997-98, which further declined to 29.6%-47.1% in 1998-99. Antigenwise coverage revealed very poor performance with DPT3, OPV3, and Measles in 1997-98 and further decline in 1998-99. Dropout rate was also very high. In 1998-99 drop-out rate ranged between 30.1% to 54.2% in different studied areas. Some other studies suggested that PPI activities, which are very visible and targetted programme, may adversely affect routine UIP services. There is urgent need for further probing to identify the reasons for such poor state of affairs, keeping PPI angle in mind and to initiate remedial measure urgently.
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Medicine, NRS Medical College, Calcutta.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dasgupta
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pal
authors.forename: R N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Sinha
authors.forename: N K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Mandal
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Karmakar
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Saha
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Mandal
mesh_terms: D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006302:Health Services Research; D006801:Humans; D017589:Immunization Programs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D011051:Poliomyelitis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D017955:Poliovirus / Q000276:immunology; D023321:Poliovirus Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D015397:Program Evaluation; D014505:Urban Population
chemical_list: D000956:Antigens, Viral; D023321:Poliovirus Vaccines