title: Determination of carbamazepine and carbamazepine 10,11-epoxide in human plasma by tandem liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with electrospray ionisation.
abstract: A sensitive method for the determination of carbamazepine and carbamazepine 10,11-epoxide in plasma is described, using high-performance liquid chromatographic separation with tandem mass spectrometry. Samples were purified using liquid-liquid extraction and separated on a Phenomenex Luna C18 5 microm. 150 x 2 mm column with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile, methanol and formic acid (0.1%) (10:70:20, v/v). Detection was performed by a Micromass Quattro Ultima mass spectrometer in the MRM mode (LC-MS-MS) using electro spray ionisation (ESI+), monitoring the transition of the protonated molecular ion for carbamazepine at m/z 237.05 and carbamazepine 10,11-epoxide at m/z 253.09 to the predominant ions of m/z 194.09 and 180.04, respectively. The mean recovery was 95% for carbamazepine and 101% for carbamazepine 10,11-epoxide, with a lower limit of quantification of 0.722 ng/ml for carbamazepine and 5.15 ng/ml for carbamazepine 10,11-epoxide, when using 0.5 ml plasma. This high-throughput method was used to quantify 230 samples per day, and is sufficiently sensitive to be employed in pharmacokinetic studies.
authors.affiliation: FARMOVS-PAREXEL Clinical Research Organisation, Brandhof, South Africa. gert.vanrooyen@farmovs-parexel.com
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Van Rooyen
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Badenhorst
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Swart
authors.forename: H K L
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Hundt
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Scanes
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Hundt
mesh_terms: D002138:Calibration; D002220:Carbamazepine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood*; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D002220:Carbamazepine; C012227:carbamazepine epoxide