title: The efficacy of hypnosis in the treatment of pruritus in people with HIV/AIDS: a time-series analysis.
abstract: Pruritus, or generalized itch, is a source of serious discomfort and distress in a significant minority of people living with AIDS. Anecdotal reports suggest hypnosis might be a useful treatment, leading to reductions in distress and improvements in the condition. But empirical examination of the question is notably lacking. This time-series study reports results of a 6-session self-hypnosis treatment (relaxation, deepening, imagery, and home practice) for 3 HIV-positive men suffering from pruritus, related to disease progression and/or HIV medications. Posttreatment, all 3 patients reported significant reductions in daily itch severity and extent of sleep disturbance due to itch. One patient also evidenced significantly less itch distress. Another also experienced significantly less time bothered by itch. For the 2 patients on which 4-month follow-up data were available, treatment benefit across variables was stable or further improved.
authors.affiliation: The Toronto Hospital, Canada. j.rucklidge@psyc.canterbury.ac.nz
authors.forename: Julia J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Rucklidge
authors.forename: Douglas
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Saunders
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000523:psychology*; D000328:Adult; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000523:psychology*; D018451:Homosexuality, Male / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D006990:Hypnosis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011537:Pruritus / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome