title: Hepatic microcirculatory disturbances in patients with chronic hepatitis B.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To document morphological changes in hepatic microcirculation in liver tissue with hepatitis B and the pathogenesis of hepatic microcirculatory disturbances.
  
  
  METHODS
  Liver tissue samples were obtained from patients with hepatitis B by liver biopsy. These samples were examined with a light microscope and transmission electron microscope.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hepatic microcirculatory disturbances existed in patients with hepatitis B, including those with normal liver function, manifested by red blood cell aggregation in sinusoids seen under light microscope and sinusoidal capillarization seen under electron microscope. Weibel-Palade bodies in sinusoidal endothelial cells were seen in 26 out of 53 cases. Intimate contacts were found between lymphocyte/Kupffer cells and sinusoidal endothelial cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hepatic microcirculatory disturbances exist in patients with hepatitis B. The appearance of Weibel-Palade bodies in sinusoidal endothelial cells may be a key step in the development of hepatic microcirculatory disturbances.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Affiliated Hospital, Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China.
authors.forename: Jinghua
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hao
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Wanhua
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Guoqing
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Juren
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Shuyun
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yingbo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xie
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D019694:Hepatitis B, Chronic / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008102:Liver Circulation; D008297:Male; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008875:Middle Aged