[Focus group investigation on expectations of elderly people from health care facilities and physicians].
BACKGROUND
While the elderly are intensive health care users, little is known about their expectations of various medical facilities and physicians. We investigated their views on advAntages and disadvantages of different medical settings.


METHODS
We established four focus groups and surveyed elderly people living in a rural area accessible to local practitioner's offices, and community, regional, and university hospitals, The focus groups examined advantages and disadvantages of care from these facilities. A coding scheme was used to organize the data in thematic categories, In a mail survey, participants ranked the importance of specialty care; overall care; triage of patients; gentle personality; listening skills; and explanation skills, The data were analyzed for statistical differences between the various settings.


RESULTS
Total of 41 elderly participated in focus groups, and 40 individuals (response rate 98%) returned statistical surveys. Advantages of care from a primary care doctor included continuity and physician accommodation of patients' preferences, while limited medical services and urgent access were disadvantages. Advantages of the community hospital included expanded medical facilities and having doctors easy to talk with, while disadvantages included lack of trust and frequent turnover. Advantages of larger facilities included extensive medical equipment, a broad range of departments and specialists, and more expert care. The survey revealed expectations for expert triage skills and familiarity with a doctor who is easy to talk with, particularly primary care doctor.


CONCLUSIONS
These elderly subjects expect primary care and community doctors to be accessible and to exhibit excellent behavioral and communication skills, They expect more specialized and technical care in larger hospitals.
Sebata
Katsuyuki
K
Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University.
Sugisawa
Yasuharu
Y
Fetters
Micheal D
MD
Hiraga
Akiko
A
Ohtaki
Junji
J
Maezawa
Masaji
M
D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006299:Health Services for the Aged; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010820:Physicians; D019035:Rural Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012424:Rural Population