title: Anatomic and physiologic reference values in least shrews (Cryptotis parva).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The least shrew is an established animal model for reproductive and pharmacologic research. Biologic reference data are needed to assess animal health status and provide a rationale for use of novel statistical programs to evaluate the effects of orally administered substances in toxicologic and pharmacologic studies.
  
  
  METHODS
  Organ weights, blood biochemical and hematologic values, and food and water consumption data were collected from 50-day-old shrews after two weeks' consumption of a standard feline diet.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In general, data correlated well with values reported for other mammalian species. Plasma phosphorus concentration was high. There was a significant difference in food and water consumption per gram of body weight between shrews at lower and upper (+/- 1 SD) weight ranges for the study. The 3.2-g animals consumed 27% more food per gram of body weight than did the 5.0-g animals.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The high phosphorus concentration was attributed to hemolysis resulting from the axillary cut method of blood sample collection. The small size of the shrew allowed demonstration of the Kleiber effect within a +/- 1 SD weight range in a single species. The phenomenon necessitates the use of statistical methods other than the typical tests establishing the significance of the differences between the means of groups for oral toxicologic and pharmacologic studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine, Missouri 63501, USA.
authors.forename: O B
authors.initials: OB
authors.lastname: Mock
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Casteel
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Darmani
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Shaddy
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Besch-Williford
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Towns
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D004326:Drinking; D004435:Eating; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D023421:Models, Animal; D010600:Pharmacology; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000097:blood; D012016:Reference Values; D012788:Shrews / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology*; D014116:Toxicology
chemical_list: D010758:Phosphorus