title: [Evaluation of single-injection caruncular sub-Tenon's anesthesia].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Because of its complications, particularly globe perforation, retrobulbar injection has been progressively replaced by peribulbar anesthesia. However, with peribulbar anesthesia, the excessive rate of imperfect blockade requires supplemental injection. We have been performing local anesthesia using caruncular sub-Tenon single injection for many years. This technique is evaluated.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective study has been carried out on 183 eyes. Regional anesthesia was given by a caruncular sub-Tenon single injection. For each case, we studied akinesia, analgesia, pain before, during, and after surgery, the number of supplemental injections, eyeball orientation, and surgical conditions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total motor blockade was obtained in 157 cases (85.8%) and total lid akinesia in 176 patients (96.2%). Eight patients (4.4%) needed a second injection. During surgery, 10 patients complained of pain (5.5%). We found 27 eyes (14.7%) were divergent and 12 (6.5%) were convergent. Surgical conditions were good or very good in 90% of cases. No complications due to the injection (perforation or lesion of the eyeball or the optic nerve) were noted.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Single-injection caruncular sub-Tenon anesthesia is an alternative technique to classical peribulbar anesthesia. This technique is efficient, simple, easy to learn, reproducible, and seems to have a low rate of complications.
authors.affiliation: Service d'Ophtalmologie, Centre Hosptaier Universitaire de Fort de France, Cedex, France. harold.merle@wanadoo.fr
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Merle
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Suchocki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Donnio
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gérard
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Richer
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Godbille
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000772:Anesthesia, Local / Q000379:methods*; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002387:Cataract Extraction; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; D018918:Phacoemulsification; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors; D014130:Trabeculectomy
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local
vernacular_title: Evaluation de l'anesthésie caronculaire sous-ténonienne en une seule injection.