title: [Usefulness of gel lidocaine in esophageal manometry].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Esophageal manometry (EM) is a functional study performed without sedation. The insertion of a catheter through nasal passages provokes the greatest discomfort as it is being performed.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the usefulness of lidocaine jelly to diminish discomfort patient during EM and to ease the procedure.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ninety patients sent to EM were randomly assigned to receive lidocaine jelly at 2% (n = 45) or chlorexidine gluconate (n = 45) as a lubricant for the catheter. A solid-state catheter was employed via the pull-through technique under topic anesthesia of the hypopharynx in all cases. Patients quantified nasal pain and nausea produced by analog visual scale (AVS, 0-10 cm). The physician quantified difficulty of insertion using the same method. An independent observer kept time records from the moment of insertion of the probe through the nasal passages until the location of all sensors in the stomach (time of insertion).
  
  
  RESULTS
  No significant differences were found between the two groups in their evaluation of nasal pain (2.8 cm lidocaine group vs. 2.6 cm chlorhexidine group), and there was no difference found in the intensity of nausea (3.3 cm vs. 3.1, respectively). Ease of the procedure was similar (2.2 cm lidocaine group vs. 1.8 cm chlorhexidine group), as well as insertion time (120 vs. 111 sec, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lidocaine jelly at 2% neither diminishes the discomfort provoked by the insertion of an EM catheter, nor does it make the procedure any easier.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Gastroenterología, Depto. de Medicina Interna, Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosí, S.L.P.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Carmona-Sánchez
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Valerio-Ureña
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Valdovinos-Díaz
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002404:Catheterization / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002710:Chlorhexidine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D004947:Esophagus; D005260:Female; D005782:Gels; D006801:Humans; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D008365:Manometry / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D005782:Gels; D008012:Lidocaine; C010882:chlorhexidine gluconate; D002710:Chlorhexidine
vernacular_title: Utilidad de la lidocaína en gel en la manometría esofágica.