title: Online load measurement in combined sewer systems--possibilities of an integrated management of waste water transportation and treatment.
abstract: To obtain a further appreciable reduction of discharges in the area of sewage disposal, besides waste water purification at our treatment plants, discharge of wastewater through the sewer system has to be taken into account. Today, control strategies pursuing this aim are mainly based on hydraulic conditions like level or flow rate. They all neglect the wastewater organic load as an essential parameter. The main reasons are the expensive methods used to continuously measure traditional organic sum parameters like COD or TOC. A meaningful alternative to those parameters is the spectral absorption coefficient at lambda = 254 nm (SAC), defined in DIN 38402 by the German Institute for Standardisation. As a purely physical parameter, the SAC shows a good correlation to organic sum parameters like COD and TOC, especially if municipal wastewater is considered. By using an UV-process probe, it is possible to measure the SAC and infer the organic load of raw wastewater continuously without any sample pre-treatment. By the use of this instrument numerous possibilities arise, in order to control the sewers discharge load depend.
authors.affiliation: Dr. Bruno Lange GmbH & Co. KG, Düsseldorf, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Häck
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Lorenz
mesh_terms: D001331:Automation / Q000379:methods; D002244:Carbon / Q000032:analysis; D009862:Online Systems; D010100:Oxygen / Q000032:analysis; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000382:microbiology; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods; D014887:Weather
chemical_list: D012722:Sewage; D002244:Carbon; D010100:Oxygen