title: Providing wholistic health care for the elderly: utilization of the Shuler Nurse Practitioner Practice Model.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To present an application of The Shuler Nurse Practitioner Practice Model with elderly patients through use of a gerontological wholistic assessment and the utilization of the model in developing a treatment plan and evaluating patient outcomes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Selected literature from nursing and medicine, including natural, alternative, and complementary (NAC) therapies, as well as the authors' personal experiences.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Providing health care services to the elderly involves recognition of not only physical ailments, but also an awareness of how functional status, psychological condition, social support, environmental conditions and cultural, as well as spiritual beliefs, shape the total health care needs of this vulnerable group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nurse practitioners who work with the aged could benefit from a theoretically based, wholistic assessment guide. Treatment plans that include NAC therapies and healing strategies should be considered. Outcome evaluations should reflect adherence to the elders' preferences regarding quality and end-of-life issues.
authors.affiliation: University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh, USA.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Shuler
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Huebscher
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hallock
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000529:Complementary Therapies; D005851:Geriatric Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D006293:Health Promotion; D018939:Holistic Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D016294:Models, Nursing; D009722:Nurse Practitioners; D009730:Nursing Assessment