title: Leukotrienes mediate neurogenic inflammation in lungs of young rats infected with respiratory syncytial virus.
abstract: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection potentiates neurogenic inflammation in rat airways. Because some vascular effects of sensory nerves are mediated by cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs), we studied whether the receptor antagonist montelukast inhibits neurogenic plasma extravasation in RSV-infected rats. Pathogen-free rats were inoculated at 2 wk (weanlings) or 12 wk (adults) of age with RSV or virus-free medium and treated with montelukast or its vehicle starting 1 day before inoculation. Five days postinoculation, we measured the extravasation of Evans blue-labeled albumin in the respiratory tract after stimulation of sensory nerves with capsaicin. Montelukast had no effect in the extrapulmonary airways but abolished albumin extravasation in the intrapulmonary airways of RSV-infected rats, with a larger effect in weanlings than in adults. Increased concentrations of 5-lipoxygenase-encoding mRNA and cysLTs, as well as numerous mast cells, were detected in the lung tissues of RSV-infected weanling rats. These observations suggest that the release of neuropeptides from capsaicin-sensitive sensory nerves and nonneuronal cells in the lungs of RSV-infected young rats increases vascular permeability by promoting the release of leukotrienes from mast cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33136, USA.
authors.forename: Katrin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wedde-Beer
authors.forename: Chengping
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Maria M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Rodriguez
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Piedimonte
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D001249:Asthma / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology; D001988:Bronchiolitis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology; D002199:Capillary Permeability / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000276:immunology; D015289:Leukotrienes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000276:immunology; D020078:Neurogenic Inflammation / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology; D011247:Pregnancy; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D018357:Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D013047:Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
chemical_list: D015289:Leukotrienes; D012333:RNA, Messenger