title: Coping strategies of rural families of critically ill patients.
abstract: This study explored the coping strategies of families of critically ill patients in a rural Southern Appalachian setting. A convenience sample of 30 family members of 22 critically ill patients in two rural hospitals completed the Jaloweic Coping Scale. The five most frequently used coping methods were helping, thinking positively, worrying about the problem, trying to find out more about the problem and trying to handle things one step at a time. The five most effective coping strategies were talking the problem over with friends, praying, thinking about the good things in life, trying to handle things one step at a time and trying to see the good side of the situation. Findings contradicted many of the more "negative" descriptions of Appalachian people in the literature. Similarities outweighed differences when comparing the coping styles of rural and urban populations. Findings suggest that coping strategies must be considered for positive outcomes in the delivery of care to such a rural population.
authors.affiliation: Florida State University School of Nursing, USA. schwtn@usit.net
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hunsucker
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Flannery
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Frank
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001061:Appalachian Region; D001290:Attitude; D016638:Critical Illness / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012067:Religion; D012424:Rural Population; D012944:Social Support; D013315:Stress, Psychological