title: The effect of shoe wedges and lifts on symmetry of stance and weight bearing in hemiparetic individuals.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effect of shoe wedges and lifts on symmetry of stance and weight bearing in hemiparetic individuals.
  
  
  METHODS
  Weight bearing on the paretic side was measured in patients with hemiparesis during quiet standing and in conditions of compelled weight shift.
  
  
  METHODS
  Free-standing acute inpatient rehabilitation hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nine individuals with hemiparesis as a result of unilateral stroke who were able to stand for 3 to 5 minutes without assistance or rest, and satisfied other inclusion criteria.
  
  
  METHODS
  Compelled shift of the body weight was induced with different shoe wedges (5 degrees, 7.5 degrees, 12.5 degrees) or shoe lifts (0.6, 0.9, 1.2cm), which extended under the entire shoe of the unaffected limb. Weight-bearing symmetry scores were used to characterize the symmetry of stance.
  
  
  METHODS
  Weight-bearing symmetry scores.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Without a shoe wedge or a shoe lift, weight-bearing symmetry was characterized by underloading of the paretic limb (39.90% +/-.80% of body weight). Weight shift induced by shoe wedges or shoe lifts applied to the unaffected limb promoted improved symmetry of weight bearing and stance. A shoe wedge of 5 degrees provided the most symmetrical weight distribution (51.44% +/- 1.88% of body weight).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Shoe wedges and shoe lifts under the unaffected limb induced compelled weight shift toward the paretic limb, resulting in improved symmetry of stance of individuals with mild hemiparesis. We suggest that improved symmetry of bipedal standing obtained with a shoe wedge or a shoe lift applied to the unaffected limb can help overcome the learned disuse of the affected limb. We further suggest that weight distribution induced by shoe wedges or shoe lifts may help in the treatment of ambulatory hemiparetic individuals with asymmetrical stance caused by unilateral stroke.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rush-Presbyterian St. Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
authors.forename: Gianna M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Rodriguez
authors.forename: Alexander S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Aruin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006429:Hemiplegia / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology*; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology; D012775:Shoes; D020521:Stroke / Q000503:physiopathology; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation; D016474:Weight-Bearing / Q000502:physiology*