title: The distribution of advanced practice nurses in Arkansas: gaps in the care of rural underserved populations.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the relationships between advanced practice nurses' (APN) practice sites and economic factors, racial and ethnic characteristics of the populations they serve, and the likelihood of APNs practicing in underserved areas.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective analysis of U.S. census data and records supplied by the Arkansas State Board of Nursing.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nurse practitioners (NPs) were the only APN group with equal distribution in rural or urban areas. Overall, APNs and NPs were more likely to practice in counties with higher rates of poverty and lower education levels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  More effort needs to be made in recruiting and retaining APNs in rural and underserved areas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA. tkippen@crow.astate.edu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kippenbrock
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stacy
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tester
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Richey
mesh_terms: D001131:Arkansas; D004522:Educational Status; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D008507:Medically Underserved Area; D009722:Nurse Practitioners / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D011203:Poverty; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D019035:Rural Health Services; D019037:Urban Health Services; D000078329:Workforce