title: Expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in U937 foam cells and inhibitory effect of imperatorin.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the expression level of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in a macrophage-derived foam cell model from human U937 cell line and the inhibitory effect of imperatorin (IMP) on the ICAM-1.
  
  
  METHODS
  U937 cells were incubated with oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) 80 mg/L for 48 h and a macrophage-derived foam cell model was established. The medium was pretreated with different concentrations of IMP (0, 25, 50, 100 micromol/L). ICAM-1 protein expression in cells was measured with Western blotting; ICAM-1 mRNA level in cells was measured by Northern blotting.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After incubated with ox-LDL, ICAM-1 expression level increased greatly. The increase in ICAM-1 protein level and mRNA level was estimated to be about 15-fold and 10-fold. When the cells were pretreated with imperatorin (50, 100 micromol/L), the increase of ICAM-1 in foam cells were remarkably inhibited. Especially when pretreated with IMP 100 micromol/L, the ICAM-1 protein level decreased by 79 % and the mRNA level decreased by 74 % each compared to the level of foam cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  After incubated with ox-LDL in vitro, the U937 foam cells showed an enhanced ICAM-1 expression compared with normal U937 cells. IMP could inhibit the expression of ICAM-1 in U937 foam cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy; Department of Thoracic Cardiac Surgery, Changhai Hospital, The Second Medical Military University, Shanghai 200433, China. Ruiyc@smmu.edu.cn
authors.forename: Peng-Yuan
authors.initials: PY
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Yao-Cheng
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Rui
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xing-Hua
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Jian-Ming
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Long
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D029969:Angelica / Q000737:chemistry; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D005487:Foam Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D011564:Furocoumarins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000494:pharmacology; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry; D020298:U937 Cells
chemical_list: D011564:Furocoumarins; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; C099252:oxidized low density lipoprotein; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; C031534:imperatorin