title: The interferon-inducible gene, Ifi204, acquires malignant transformation capability upon mutation at the Rb-binding sites.
abstract: p204 overexpression in retinoblastoma (Rb)-/- mouse embryo fibroblasts or transfection of p204 mutated at both Rb-binding sites confer growth advantages, resulting in a significantly higher number of foci in a cell focus assay. To investigate the possibility that mutated p204 acquires malignant transformation capability, NIH3T3 cells were stably transfected with the expression vector pRcRSV204 double-mutant (p204dm) harboring both the C-terminal deletion up to amino acid 568 and the point mutation from glutamic acid to lysine at position 427, and analyzed for markers typical of cell immortalization and transformation. We detected a greater abundance of cell colonies in soft agar with p204dm-expressing cells than vector control cells. The p204dm-transfected cells also displayed two other characteristics associated with malignant transformation, i.e. growth under low-serum conditions and formation of tumors in athymic nude mice. Moreover, their telomerase activity was significantly higher than in the vector control cells. It would thus seem that p204, devoid of functional Rb-binding motifs, can become oncogenic.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health and Microbiology, Medical School, Via Santena 9, 10126, Turin, Italy.
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: De Andrea
authors.forename: Monica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ravotto
authors.forename: Emanuela
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Noris
authors.forename: Guo Guang
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Ying
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gioia
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Azzimonti
authors.forename: Marisa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gariglio
authors.forename: Santo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Landolfo
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000362:Agar; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites / Q000502:physiology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics*; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D014411:Neoplastic Stem Cells; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D017354:Point Mutation; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D019098:Telomerase / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: C489664:Ifi16 protein, mouse; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein; D000362:Agar; D019098:Telomerase