The affordability of a nutritious diet for households on welfare in Toronto.
OBJECTIVE
This study assesses the affordability of a nutritious diet for households in Toronto that are supported by welfare.


METHODS
For three hypothetical households, welfare incomes were compared to the monthly costs for food, shelter, and other essential expenditures in Toronto.


RESULTS
If households lived in market rental accommodation, average monthly incomes were insufficient to cover expenses for the single-person household and two-parent family, and barely adequate for the single-parent family considered in this study. However, the single-parent family's actual income fell below expenses for six months of the year. For households with children, the relative inadequacy of welfare increased as children grew older. Living in rent-geared-to-income housing afforded substantial financial advantage, but the welfare income of single-person households was still insufficient to meet basic needs.


CONCLUSIONS
These findings indicate discrepancies between welfare incomes and costs of basic needs, which may explain the vulnerability of welfare recipients to food insecurity.
Vozoris
Nicholas
N
Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3E2.
Davis
Barbara
B
Tarasuk
Valerie
V
D002017:Budgets; D004032:Diet / Q000191:economics*; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005382:Financing, Personal; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009747:Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D009864:Ontario; D011203:Poverty; D012946:Social Welfare / Q000191:economics*; D014505:Urban Population