title: Sensory, chemical and bacteriological changes in vacuum-packed pressurised squid mantle (Todaropsis eblanae) stored at 4 degrees C.
abstract: Sensory, chemical and bacteriological changes were studied in vacuum-packed squid mantles (Todaropsis eblanae) that were pressurised at 150, 200, 300 and 400 megapascal (MPa) for 15 min at ambient temperature and stored at 4 degrees C. Sensory analysis showed that the higher the pressurisation the longer the shelf-life. Thus, the lot pressurised at 400 MPa was rejected after 28 days' storage compared with 7 days for the untreated lot. The chemical results generally corresponded with the sensory ones. Furthermore, ammonia (NH3) and trimethylamine (TMA) were produced in the pressurised lots after a pressure dependent delay. Urea decreased to low levels in all lots with the exception of the 400 MPa lot. Onset of production of agmatine, the dominant amine in this species, and other biogenic amines was delayed by increasing pressure, but still, high concentrations of these amines were detected in pressurised lots of acceptable sensory quality. Microbial counts conducted after 1 day of storage showed that the bacterial load was reduced by all pressures, reaching levels below the detection limit in the lots treated with 200-400 MPa. However, growth was resumed in all lots after a pressure dependent delay. Luminous bacteria predominated initially in the lots pressurised at 300 and 400 MPa, but were outnumbered by Enterobacteriaceae and lactic acid bacteria at the time of sensory rejection of these lots. All colonies isolated prior to pressurisation were identified as Photobacterium phosphoreum. This bacterium also resumed growth faster than other members of the endogenous microflora after pressurisation. All luminous colonies were identified as P. phosphoreum. Lactic acid bacteria isolated at the final sampling point of the lot pressurised at 400 MPa were identified as Carnobacterium piscicola and Carnobacterium divergens, while Serratia liquefaciens and Proteus vulgaris make up Enterobacteriaceae.
authors.affiliation: Instituto del Frío (CSIC), Madrid, Spain. tpaarup@if.csic.es
authors.forename: Torsten
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Paarup
authors.forename: Juan Antonio
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Sanchez
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Peláez
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moral
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001419:Bacteria / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D049832:Decapodiformes / Q000382:microbiology*; D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D005516:Food Microbiology; D018857:Food Packaging / Q000379:methods*; D005519:Food Preservation / Q000379:methods*; D007778:Lactobacillus / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D008744:Methylamines / Q000378:metabolism; D011312:Pressure; D012034:Refrigeration; D013649:Taste; D013997:Time Factors; D014618:Vacuum
chemical_list: D008744:Methylamines; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D000641:Ammonia; C023336:trimethylamine