title: Applying robotic assistance to laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
authors.forename: Harry W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Donias
authors.forename: Hratch L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Karamanoukian
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: D'Ancona
authors.forename: Eddie L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Hoover
mesh_terms: D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic / Q000379:methods*; D002764:Cholecystitis / Q000601:surgery; D002983:Clinical Competence; D013502:General Surgery / Q000193:education; D006801:Humans; D012371:Robotics; D013813:Therapy, Computer-Assisted