title: Cellular responses to the DNA strand-scission enediyne C-1027 can be independent of ATM, ATR, and DNA-PK kinases.
abstract: The current paradigm based upon ionizing radiation (IR) studies states that cells deficient in either ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated kinase (ATM) or related phosphatidylinositol 3 (PI 3) -kinases (ATR and DNA-PK) are hypersensitive to DNA strand breaks because they are unable to rapidly activate downstream effectors such as p53. Here we have contrasted cell responses to IR and C-1027, a radiomimetic antibiotic that induces DNA strand breaks. At equal levels of DNA double strand breaks, cell lines with inactive ATM or other phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases displayed classical hypersensitivity to IR but not to C-1027. Moreover, phosphorylation of p53 Ser-15 induced by C-1027 was independent of ATM, ATR, or DNA-PK function. We have concluded that the model based on IR studies cannot always be directly applied to DNA damage induced by other strand-scission agents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York 14263, USA.
authors.forename: Jaroslaw
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dziegielewski
authors.forename: Terry A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Beerman
mesh_terms: D000617:Aminoglycosides; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D064007:Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004247:DNA / Q000187:drug effects*; D004249:DNA Damage; D051747:DNA-Activated Protein Kinase; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D053281:Enediynes; D006801:Humans; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D012694:Serine / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins
chemical_list: D000617:Aminoglycosides; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D064007:Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004247:DNA; D051747:DNA-Activated Protein Kinase; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D053281:Enediynes; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D012694:Serine; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; C058024:C 1027; C576324:ATM protein, human; C576597:ATR protein, human; C497263:PRKDC protein, human