title: Effects of training on contractile properties of paralyzed quadriceps muscle.
abstract: Effects of two different training regimens on the contractile properties of the quadriceps muscle were studied in six individuals with spinal cord injury. Each subject had both limbs trained with the two regimens, consisting of stimulation with low frequencies (LF) at 10 HZ or high frequencies (HF) at 50 HZ; one limb of each subject was stimulated with the LF protocol and the other with the HF regimen. Twelve weeks of daily training increased tetanic tension by approximately 20%, which was not significantly different between training regimens. Interestingly, after HF but not LF training, the unusual high forces at the low frequency range of the force-frequency relationship decreased, possibly due to a reduced activation per impulse. After LF but not HF training, force oscillation amplitudes declined (by 33%) as relaxation tended to slow, which may have opposed possible effects of reduced activation as seen after HF training. Finally, fatigue resistance also increased rapidly after LF training (by 43%) but not after HF training. These results indicate that different types of training may selectively change different aspects of function in disused muscles.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Fundamental and Clinical Human Movement Sciences, Vrije University Amsterdam, v/d Boechorststraat 9, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands. k_gerrits@fbw.vu.nl
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Gerrits
authors.forename: M T E
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Hopman
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Sargeant
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: De Haan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D005221:Fatigue / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000294:innervation / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010243:Paralysis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013848:Thigh / Q000294:innervation / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016896:Treatment Outcome