title: How traditional Chinese medicine acupuncturists would diagnose and treat chronic low back pain: results of a survey of licensed acupuncturists in Washington State.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This survey was undertaken to learn how Traditional Chinese Medicine acupuncturists' diagnose and treat patients with chronic low back pain in order to develop a standardized treatment for a clinical trial of that condition.
  
  
  METHODS
  We surveyed a randomly selected group of 56 acupuncturists in Washington State, USA about styles of acupuncture they used for treating chronic low back pain, diagnoses made, and key features of treatment for this condition.
  
  
  RESULTS
  While substantial variability existed among practitioners, there was agreement on several broad features of treatment including: the use of local and distal acupuncture points (86% of practitioners), the use of acupuncture points on the meridians traversing the back (especially the UB meridian, 90%) the use of acupoints determined by palpation (82%), the importance of eliciting de qi (60%), and of providing up to eight treatments for achieving therapeutic results (79%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of practitioner surveys can enhance the systematic development of acupuncture treatment protocols and should be part of this process in future clinical trials of common conditions.
authors.affiliation: Northwest Institute of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA. sherman.k@ghc.org
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Sherman
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Hogeboom
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Cherkin
mesh_terms: D015669:Acupuncture Points; D015670:Acupuncture Therapy / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*; D008516:Medicine, Chinese Traditional; D010173:Palpation; D010808:Physical Examination; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014861:Washington