title: [Relationship between HLA-DQA1, -DQB1 genes polymorphism and susceptilibity to bronchial asthma among Northern Hans].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the relationship between human leukocyte antigen (HLA)- DQA1, -DQB1 genes polymorphism and susceptibility to bronchial asthma among the Hans in the northern China.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sequence-specific primer polymerase chain reaction was used to gene frequencies of HLA-DQA1 and HLA-DQB1 genes among 125 unrelated asthmatics, 12 of which being probands of asthmatic pedigrees, and 96 healthy controls, all of Han nationality and living in Beijing or nearby areas for a long time. Radioimmunosorbent test was used to examine the serum IgE and TigE. The ventilatory function was test among the asthmatics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The frequencies of HLA-DQA1 0104 and HLA-DQB1 0201 were 0.204 and 0.284, significantly higher than those in the healthy controls (0.089 and 0.096 respectively, both P < 0.01). Conversely, the frequencies of HLA-DQA10301 and HLA DQB101301 in the asthmatics were 0.148 and 0.20, significantly lower than those in the controls (0.25 and 0.282 respectively, P < 0.01 and < 0.05). The correlation coefficients between HLA-DQA1 * 0104 and atopy, HLA-DQB1 * 0201 and atopy, and HLA-DQA1 * 0301 and atopy were 0.813 (P < 0.01), 0.289 (P < 0.01), and -0.168 (P < 0.05) respectively. Multi-variate logistic regression asthma.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The alleles HLA-DQA1 * 0104 and HLA-DQB1 * 0201 are correlated with the susceptibility to asthma among Northern of Han nationality. HLA-DQA1 * 0104 is an independent risk factor of onset of asthma. The alleles HLA-DQA1 * 0301 and HLA-DQB10301 are correlated with resistance against asthma. HLA-DQ genes are involved in the regulation of human specific immune responses.
authors.affiliation: Departemnt of Respiratory Disease, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China.
authors.forename: Jinming
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Yaoguang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Changchun
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.forename: Yiwen
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics*; D001249:Asthma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000503:physiopathology; D002681:China / Q000208:ethnology; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D059848:HLA-DQ alpha-Chains; D059866:HLA-DQ beta-Chains; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic
chemical_list: D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens; D059848:HLA-DQ alpha-Chains; D059866:HLA-DQ beta-Chains; C069050:HLA-DQA1 antigen; C069051:HLA-DQB1 antigen