title: Multiple pulmonary arterial aneurysms in Behçet's disease: clinical and radiologic remission after cyclophosphamide and corticosteroid therapy.
abstract: Behçet's disease (BD) with pulmonary arterial aneurysm is rare and often associated with a poor prognosis. But there is also a chance that the aneurysm may completely resolve with medical therapy. A 39-year-old man presented with fever, malaise, bilateral chest pain, recurrent oral ulcers, and hemoptysis. The chest radiograph showed a round opacity in the right hilum. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) further revealed multiple, bilateral pulmonary arterial aneurysms consistent with the diagnosis of BD. The patient was started on a course of cyclophosphamide and corticosteroid therapy that resulted in cessation of his symptoms and complete resolution of radiologic findings. The chest radiograph and MRA reverted to normal on long-term follow-up. He is still alive and symptom-free 20 months after diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory Medicine, Izmir Training Hospital for Thoracic Medicine and Surgery, TR-35110 Yenişehir, Izmir, Turkey. saktogu@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Serir
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aktoğu
authors.forename: Onur Fevzi
authors.initials: OF
authors.lastname: Erer
authors.forename: Gülcan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Urpek
authors.forename: Omer
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Soy
authors.forename: Gültekin
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tibet
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000783:Aneurysm / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001528:Behcet Syndrome / Q000150:complications*; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D008297:Male; D011282:Pregnenediones / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011859:Radiography
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D011282:Pregnenediones; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; C021988:deflazacort