title: [Using unstable fractures of the distal end of the radius: open reduction and internal fixation with T - type plate].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To treat unstable fractures of the distal end of the radius with open reduction and internal fixation with T-type plate.
  
  
  METHODS
  45 patients were treated with T-type plate. Bone graft was used in fifteen patients with severe bone defect. Clinical findings of 45 patients with fractures of the distal end of the radius (one is bilateral fractures) showed fairly good results.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patients were followed up for an average period of 25.36 months. 41 patients showed excellent or good results with a rate of 91.11%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is difficult to reduce unstable fracture of the distal end of the radius in the way of close reduction. Re-displacement is frequent for external fixation and is not reliable in maintaining reduction. These fractures should be treated with early open reduction and internal fixation, and reasonable exercise should be taken after the operation. Good results can be predicted. The most important factors affecting final outcome include radial shortening and reduction of articular surface.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing 100035, China.
authors.forename: Xiaoying
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: Guowei
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rong
authors.forename: Guisheng
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: An
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jingyang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011885:Radius Fractures / Q000601:surgery*