title: Effects of a newly synthesized kappa-opioid receptor agonist, TRK-820, on the discriminative stimulus and rewarding effects of cocaine in rats.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We previously demonstrated that the prototypical kappa-opioid receptor agonist U-50,488H did not affect the discriminative stimulus effects of cocaine, and the dose of U-50,488H which significantly induced aversive effects attenuated the rewarding effects of cocaine.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  In the present study, the effects of a newly synthesized kappa-opioid receptor agonist, TRK-820, on the discriminative stimulus and rewarding effects of cocaine were examined in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  In the drug discrimination procedure, the effects of TRK-820 on the discriminative stimulus effects of cocaine were examined in rats that had been trained to discriminate between 10 mg/kg cocaine and saline. TRK-820-induced place preference or place aversion and the effects of TRK-820 on the cocaine (4 mg/kg)-induced place preference were examined using a conditioned place preference procedure in rats.
  
  
  RESULTS
  TRK-820 did not engender cocaine-like responding in rats trained to discriminate between 10 mg/kg cocaine and saline. In combination tests, low doses of TRK-820, which did not affect the response rate, significantly attenuated the discriminative stimulus effects of cocaine, and these effects of TRK-820 were reversed by a kappa-opioid receptor antagonist, nor-BNI. In the conditioned place preference procedure, low doses of TRK-820, which did not affect the response rate in the drug discrimination, did not produce either place preference or place aversion, whereas, higher dose (80 microg/kg) of TRK-820 slightly but significantly induced a place aversion. Under these conditions, the cocaine-induced place preference was completely attenuated by low doses of TRK-820. These results may prompt further investigation of the effectiveness of the new kappa-opioid receptor agonist TRK-820 as a novel pharmacotherapeutic compound for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Hoshi University, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Tomohisa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: Mutsuko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nagase
authors.forename: Minoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Narita
authors.forename: Tsutomu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suzuki
mesh_terms: D019900:3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003213:Conditioning, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects; D004193:Discrimination Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008297:Male; D009019:Morphinans / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D017473:Receptors, Opioid, kappa / Q000819:agonists*; D012201:Reward; D013141:Spiro Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D009019:Morphinans; D017473:Receptors, Opioid, kappa; D013141:Spiro Compounds; C111212:TRK 820; D019900:3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; D003042:Cocaine