title: Laparoscopic versus open Burch retropubic urethropexy: comparison of morbidity and costs when performed with concurrent vaginal prolapse repairs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to determine the morbidity and cost that are associated with laparoscopic and open Burch retropubic urethropexy when they are performed with concurrent vaginal prolapse repairs.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a retrospective study of all patients who had undergone laparoscopic (n = 76) or open (n = 143) Burch retropubic urethropexy with at least 1 concurrent vaginal repair for symptomatic prolapse. We compared demographic data, level of prolapse, operative and postoperative details, medical and surgical histories, complications, and hospital charges.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The group with open retropubic urethropexy had an older age, greater degree of prolapse, fewer concurrent hysterectomies, and a greater number of vaginal procedures than the group with laparoscopic retropubic urethropexy. There were minimal differences in complications and no differences in the estimated blood loss, operative time, hemoglobin change, hospitalization, or hospital charges between the 2 groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Traditional benefits of laparoscopic retropubic urethropexy were not apparent when vaginal prolapse repairs were performed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.
authors.forename: Andrew J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Walter
authors.forename: Abraham N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Morse
authors.forename: Robert A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Hammer
authors.forename: Joseph G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Hentz
authors.forename: Javier F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Magrina
authors.forename: Jeffrey L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Cornella
authors.forename: Paul M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Magtibay
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000191:economics; D017048:Health Care Costs; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy; D010535:Laparoscopy; D007902:Length of Stay; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014521:Urethra / Q000601:surgery*; D014550:Urinary Incontinence, Stress / Q000601:surgery*; D013520:Urologic Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000191:economics; D014596:Uterine Prolapse / Q000601:surgery*