[Children-orientated tobacco advertising in Germany].
Since 1990 the percentage of smokers among the 12 to 17-year-olds in Germany has risen from 21 % to about 28 %. Most of them start between the age of 11 and 13. 85 % favour a certain brand by the age of 18. Despite the prohibition of tobacco commercials on radio and TV the cigarette industry has continually increased their budget for advertising aimed more and more at women and children. According to the author's knowledge, this report describes for the first time the strategies most frequently applied in Germany to incite children and teenagers to smoking. The publicity campaigns are not restricted to billboards and the printed press, but use the internet also. Indirect conditioning to a certain brand by music videos, movies and merchandising of attractive clothes and trips as well as the sponsoring of special music and sports events are also shown.The report analyses and evaluates examples of messages in printed advertisements aimed at children. With psychological skill interest in smoking is created with teenagers and a conditioning for smoking in certain situations is promoted.
Pumpe
K
K
St. Vincentius-Kliniken gAG, Medizinische Klinik, Abteilung IV, Pneumologie, Karlsruhe, Germany.
D000293:Adolescent; D000329:Advertising / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D002666:Psychology, Child; D012907:Smoking / Q000639:trends; D014026:Nicotiana