title: Expression of the tyrosine phosphatase SRC homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 1 determines T cell activation threshold and severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
abstract: Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a CD4 Th1-mediated inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the CNS and a well-established animal model for multiple sclerosis. Src homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 1 (SHP-1) is a cytosolic tyrosine phosphatase that is involved in regulating the T cell activation cascade from signals initiated through the TCR. To study the role of SHP-1 in EAE pathogenesis, we immunized B10.PL mice heterozygous for deletion of the SHP-1 gene (me(v+/-)) and B10.PL wild-type mice with the immunodominant epitope of myelin basic protein (MBP Ac1-11). T cell proliferation and IFN-gamma production were significantly increased in me(v+/-) mice after immunization with MBP Ac1-11. The frequency of MBP Ac1-11-specific CD4 T cells, analyzed by staining with fluorescently labeled tetramers (MBP1-11[4Y]: I-A(u) complexes), was increased in the draining lymph node cells of me(v+/-) mice compared with wild-type mice. In addition, me(v+/-) mice developed a more severe course of EAE with epitope spreading to proteolipid protein peptide 43-64. Finally, expansion of MBP Ac1-11-specific T cells in response to Ag was enhanced in me(v+/-) T cells, particularly at lower Ag concentrations. These data demonstrate that the level of SHP-1 plays an important role in regulating the activation threshold of autoreactive T cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
authors.forename: Caishu
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: Alfredo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Minguela
authors.forename: Rehana Z
authors.initials: RZ
authors.lastname: Hussain
authors.forename: Amy E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Lovett-Racke
authors.forename: Caius
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Radu
authors.forename: E Sally
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: Michael K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Racke
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000938:Antigen-Presenting Cells / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018450:Disease Progression; D004681:Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / Q000201:enzymology / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region / Q000235:genetics; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D004676:Myelin Basic Protein / Q000276:immunology; D018991:Myelin Proteolipid Protein / Q000276:immunology; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000276:immunology; D054645:Protein Phosphatase 1; D053824:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000235:genetics; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D004676:Myelin Basic Protein; D018991:Myelin Proteolipid Protein; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; C405722:myelin basic protein 1-11; D054645:Protein Phosphatase 1; D053824:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; C509248:Ptpn6 protein, mouse