title: Erythropoietin and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor increase plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 release in HUVEC culture.
abstract: Recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) is considered to be a mitogenic and chemotactic agent in cultured endothelial cells (ECs). The effect of recombinant granulocyte-macrophage (rGM-CSF) and granulocyte (rG-CSF) colony-stimulating factors on the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) has been controversial.
  
  
  METHODS
  HUVEC proliferation and the release of endothelial markers in HUVEC culture stimulated by rHuEPO, rGM-CSF and G-CSF were measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found the dose-dependent stimulating effect of rHuEPO and rGM-CSF on HUVEC proliferation, but we did not achieve this with rG-CSF. rHuEPO like rG-CSF was an effective agent in stimulating the plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI)-1 release from HUVECs to a cultured medium, while rGM-CSF failed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We suggest that rHuEPO showed prothrombotic changes in HUVEC culture. Our results support the idea of suspected rHuEPO direct prothrombotic role in haemodialysed patients treated with rHuEPO.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology and Transfusiology, University Hospital, Kollárova 2, 036 59 Martin, Slovakia. stasko@pobox.sk
authors.forename: Ján
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Stasko
authors.forename: Ludovic
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Drouet
authors.forename: Claudine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Soria
authors.forename: Elisabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mazoyer
authors.forename: Jacques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Caen
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kubisz
mesh_terms: D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D004921:Erythropoietin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000139:chemically induced; D014471:Umbilical Veins / Q000166:cytology
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D004921:Erythropoietin; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor