title: Sensitivity of an infaunal amphipod, Eohaustorius estuarius, to acute waterborne exposures of 4-nonylphenol: evidence of a toxic hangover.
abstract: Three independent trials were conducted using mortality and burial as endpoints. Amphipod mean lethal concentration to 50% (LC50) was 227 microg/L. One-hour burial as a sublethal endpoint increased the sensitivity of the toxicity test by 40%; however, most amphipods that survived exposure were able to recover within 24 to 48 h. This toxic hangover was dose-dependent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University-Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport 97365-5260, USA. hechts@ucs.orst.edu
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hecht
authors.forename: Bruce L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Boese
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003445:Crustacea; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007814:Larva; D007928:Lethal Dose 50; D010636:Phenols / Q000633:toxicity*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D010636:Phenols; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C041594:4-nonylphenol