title: Application of a dual channel peroneal nerve stimulator in a patient with a "central" drop foot.
abstract: Dropped foot is a common mobility problem amongst patients after a cerebro vascular accident. The condition arises from paresis of the muscles that control the foot movement during the swing phase of gait. If the abnormal movement is not compensated for, it results in a significant decrease in the mobility and hence quality of life. Compensation for the drop foot can be achieved through the application of functional electrical stimulation. To date, in the clinical environment, the stimulation has been applied through electrodes placed on the skin over the common peroneal nerve, and using a single channel implant device. It is well known that with these techniques it is difficult to establish a balanced response of the foot. An implantable dual channel system for stimulation of the deep and superficial peroneal nerve has now been developed for patients with a drop foot following a stroke. By stimulation of the two branches of the common peroneal nerve separately it is possible to achieve a precisely balanced dorsal flexion and eversion of the foot. Stimulation occurs via small bipolar electrodes which are placed subepineural. After successful tests on animals we have now started the two channel peroneal nerve stimulator implantation in patients. The preliminary results of the first implants are presented.
authors.affiliation: Twente Institute for Neuromodulation (TWIN), Medisch Spectrum Twente, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: H E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: van der Aa
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bultstra
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Verloop
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kenney
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Holsheimer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nene
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Hermens
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zilvold
authors.forename: H P J
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Buschman
mesh_terms: D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg; D009135:Muscular Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D010543:Peroneal Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology*