title: Acute appendicitis in a Kenyan rural hospital.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The literature on appendicitis in Africa is almost all derived from urban teaching hospitals. As most of Africa's people are from rural areas, we sought to review our experience from a rural hospital in Kenya.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective chart review.
  
  
  METHODS
  A rural Kenyan church hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and twelve cases of acute appendicitis presenting at Kijabe Hospital over a five year period were reviewed.
  
  
  METHODS
  Appendicectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sex, age, pre-hospital delay, operative findings, wound infection, post-operative length of stay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The male to female ratio was 1.8:1. The median age was 29 (4-71 years). Median prehospital delays were one day (normal appendix), one and a half days (simple appendicitis), three days (perforated appendix) and six and a half days (appendical abscess). Operative findings were 14% normal appendix, 42% simple appendicitis, 22% perforated, 21% abscess. Overall wound infection rate was 22%; ranging from 11% for simple appendicitis to 46% for an appendiceal abscess. The mean post-operative length of stay was nine and a half days.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Acute appendicitis in rural Kenya is similar to patterns reported in urban African centres. The main difference from western data is the high complicated appendicitis rate which is most likely related to prolonged pre-hospital delay.
authors.affiliation: Queen's University, Canada, 1104 Spears Rd., Fort Erie, ON. L2A 4NI, Canada.
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Willmore
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Hill
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001062:Appendectomy; D001064:Appendicitis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000601:surgery; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006780:Hospitals, Rural; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D007630:Kenya / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies