title: Reshaping of femtosecond pulses by the Gouy phase shift.
abstract: It is shown that because of the phase anomaly a femtosecond pulse propagates on the optical axis with a velocity greater than c in the vicinity of the focus not only for large but also small values of the Fresnel number. The group velocity is calculated and its physical meaning discussed. Analytical expressions are derived for the electric field. The causality of the system is proved. The mechanism of the superluminality is a reshaping process caused by the interference. Contrary to other superluminal phenomena, the superluminal propagation occurs in a classically not forbidden region.
authors.affiliation: Department of Optics and Quantum Electronics, JATE University, P.O. Box 406, H-6701 Szeged, Hungary.
authors.forename: Z L
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Horváth
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Bor