title: Daily CCK injection enhances reduction of body weight by chronic intracerebroventricular leptin infusion.
abstract: In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that a single daily injection of the gut peptide CCK, together with continuous leptin infusion, would produce significantly greater loss of body weight than leptin alone. We found that a single daily intraperitoneal injection of CCK-8 (0.5 microg/kg) significantly enhanced the weight-reducing effects of 0.5 microg/day leptin infused continuously into the lateral ventricle of male Sprague-Dawley rats by osmotic minipump. However, CCK and leptin together did not enhance reduction of daily chow intake. Furthermore, there was no synergistic reduction of 30-min sucrose intake, although a significant main effect of both leptin and CCK was observed on sucrose intake. These results 1) confirm our previous reports of synergy between leptin and CCK on body weight, 2) demonstrate that enhancement of leptin-induced weight loss does not require bolus administration of leptin, and 3) suggest that enhanced body weight loss following leptin and CCK does not require synergistic reduction of food intake by leptin and CCK.
authors.affiliation: Program for Neuroscience, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164-6520, USA. caesia@u.washington.edu
authors.forename: Claire A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Matson
authors.forename: Dana F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Reid
authors.forename: Robert C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Ritter
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects*; D002766:Cholecystokinin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D020738:Leptin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D020738:Leptin; D002766:Cholecystokinin