title: Baclofen-mediated gastro-oesophageal acid reflux control in patients with established reflux disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the effect of baclofen on oesophageal acid exposure in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty patients with established reflux disease were included in this double-blind, randomized, crossover study. Baclofen, 40 mg, or placebo was given as a single dose with a washout period of 4 weeks. Symptoms were assessed by a visual analogue scale. Oesophageal pH was registered for 12 h and analysed for the whole period and for the 0-4-h, 4-8-h, 8-12-h and 2-h post-prandial periods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Baclofen significantly reduced the number of reflux episodes during the 0-4-h (7.9 vs. 16.5, P < 0.0001; post-prandially: 6.0 vs. 11.2, P < 0.0001) and 0-12-h (46.5 vs. 73, P=0.0001; post-prandially: 18.8 vs. 29.3, P < 0.0001) periods. The fraction of time with pH < 4 was significantly lowered during the 0-4-h period (9.3 vs. 15.6, P=0.0019; post-prandially: 16.1 vs. 23.5, P=0.0083). Similar results were also obtained in patients with a hiatus hernia (n=13). Belching was significantly reduced (32 vs. 69 episodes, P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A single oral dose of 40 mg baclofen significantly reduced both the number of reflux episodes and the fraction of time with pH < 4, an effect primarily found during the first 4 h after dosing.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Otolaryngology and Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cange
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Johnsson
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rydholm
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lehmann
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Finizia
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lundell
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ruth
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D001418:Baclofen / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009125:Muscle Relaxants, Central / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D009125:Muscle Relaxants, Central; D001418:Baclofen