title: Death effector domain-containing proteins DEDD and FLAME-3 form nuclear complexes with the TFIIIC102 subunit of human transcription factor IIIC.
abstract: Death effector domain-containing proteins are involved in important cellular processes such as death-receptor induced apoptosis, NF-kappaB activation and ERK activation. Here we report the identification of a novel nuclear DED-containing protein, FLAME-3. FLAME-3 shares significant sequence (46.6% identical) and structural homology to another DED-containing protein, DEDD. FLAME-3 interacts with DEDD and c-FLIP (FLAME-1) but not with the other DED-containing proteins FADD, caspase-8 or caspase-10. FLAME-3 translocates to, and sequesters c-FLIP in the nucleus upon overexpression in human cell lines. Using the yeast two-hybrid system to identify DEDD-interacting proteins, the TFIIIC102 subunit of human transcription factor TFIIIC was identified as a DEDD- and FLAME-3-specific interacting protein. Co-expression of either DEDD or FLAME-3 with hTFIIIC102 in MCF-7 cells induces the translocation from the cytoplasm and sequestration of hTFIIIC102 in the nucleus, indicating that DEDD and FLAME-3 form strong heterocomplexes with hTFIIIC102 and might be important regulators of the activity of the hTFIIIC transcriptional complex. Consistent with this, overexpression of DEDD or FLAME-3 in 293 cells inhibited the expression of a luciferase-reporter gene under the control of the NF-kappaB promoter. Our data provide the first direct evidence for the involvement of DED-containing proteins in the regulation of components of the general transcription machinery in the nucleus.
authors.affiliation: Center for Apoptosis Research, Kimmel Cancer Institute, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhan
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hegde
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Srinivasula
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fernandes-Alnemri
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Alnemri
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D053418:Death Domain Receptor Signaling Adaptor Proteins; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017421:Sequence Analysis; D020539:Sequence Analysis, Protein; D019474:Transcription Factors, TFIII / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014162:Transfection; D000098832:Transcription Factor TFIIIC
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; C116096:DEDD protein, human; C450835:DEDD2 protein, human; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D053418:Death Domain Receptor Signaling Adaptor Proteins; C486432:Dedd protein, mouse; C463859:GTF3C3 protein, human; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D016328:NF-kappa B; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D019474:Transcription Factors, TFIII; D000098832:Transcription Factor TFIIIC