title: [Expression of human mammaglobin mRNA in peripheral blood of breast cancer and their implication].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the expression of human mammaglobin (hMAM) mRNA in the peripheral blood of breast cancer patients and its implication.
  
  
  METHODS
  The expression of human mammaglobin mRNA was determined by using RT-PCR method in 56 patients with peripheral blood breast cancer, 8 patients with breast hyperplasia and 8 women with normal breast. The expression of hMAM mRNA was compared with biological significance and change of hMAM mRNA in chemotherapy after operation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The expression of hMAM mRNA was negative in 8 patients with breast hyperplasia, 8 women with normal breast and 56 patients with breast cancer, The positive rate was 30.4% (17/56) (chi(2) = 19.766, P < 0.01). The expression of hMAM mRNA in peripheral blood was not correlated with clinical stage, primary tumor size and patients age (chi(2) = 1.256, P > 0.05). After short-term large dose of chemotherapy, 41.2% (7/17) patients turned positive before operation to negative hMAM mRNA expression and negetive expression before operation positive expression after chemotherapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study suggests that hMAM is sensitive and specific for breast cancer. Detection of the expression of hMAM mRNA in peripheral blood of breast cancer is of value in the diagnosis and judgement of prognosis of breast cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Beijing Army General Hospital, People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100700, China.
authors.forename: Shiyong
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ju
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Chengyu
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: An
authors.forename: Huiyun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Cai
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000097:blood*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000378:metabolism; D060785:Mammaglobin A; D008875:Middle Aged; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics; D011379:Prognosis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000097:blood; D014598:Uteroglobin / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D060785:Mammaglobin A; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C556448:SCGB2A2 protein, human; D014598:Uteroglobin