title: Relationship of criminality to endogeneity and anxiety in patients with unipolar depression.
abstract: The relationship between criminal behavior on the one hand and endogeneity and anxiety on the other hand was investigated in a sample of patients with unipolar depression to help elucidate factors influencing the criminality rate in this population. A lower criminality rate in patients with higher ratings of endogeneity and anxiety was predicted. Clinical records of 179 male and 99 female psychiatric inpatients were retrospectively evaluated using the Newcastle Scale II and Hamilton Anxiety Scale. A full account of conviction records served as a measure of criminal behavior. Forty per cent of male patients and 7% of female patients were criminally registered. A lower criminality rate was indeed found in male and female patients with endogenous type of depression and in male patients with higher anxiety ratings. In a multivariate evaluation, however, sociodemographic variables in terms of age and social class seem to be more important predictors of criminality and all variables we assessed contributed only marginally to the explanation of the criminality variance. Thus, in patients with unipolar depression, sociodemographic factors seem to be of a greater even though still limited importance regarding criminal behavior compared with the clinical variables of endogeneity and anxiety.
authors.affiliation: Psychiatric University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. modestin.sek@puk.zh.ch
authors.forename: Jiri
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Modestin
authors.forename: Christoph
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Thiel
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Erni
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology*; D003415:Crime / Q000523:psychology*; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012923:Social Class