title: Amplitude of somatosensory cortical evoked potentials is correlated with spontaneous activity of spinal neurones in the cat.
abstract: Simultaneous recordings of cortical evoked potentials in the posterior sigmoid gyrus, and spontaneous negative cord dorsum potentials (CDPs) of the L6 lumbar spinal segment, were made in the anaesthetised cat. The electrodes were positioned in cortical and spinal somatosensory regions where the largest spontaneous and evoked negative potentials were detected. Evoked potentials were produced by electrical stimulation to cutaneous nerves or by mechanical stimulation of the hindpaw skin. We found that both electrically and mechanically cortical evoked potentials were facilitated during the spontaneous negative CDPs. The magnitude of such facilitation was proportional to the amplitude of the 'conditioning' spontaneous negative CDPs. This led to a high positive correlation between amplitude fluctuations of spontaneous negative CDPs and fluctuations of the cortical evoked potentials. This observation suggests that transmission of cutaneous sensory information in ascending pathways could be facilitated when dorsal horn spinal neurones are active.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Fisiología, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, 14 Sur 6301 Col. San Manuel, Apartado Postal 406, CP 72570 Puebla Pue, Mexico. emanjar@siu.buap.mx
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Manjarrez
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rojas-Piloni
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Martínez
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vázquez
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vélez
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Méndez
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Flores
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005073:Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory / Q000502:physiology*; D008465:Mechanoreceptors / Q000502:physiology*; D009431:Neural Conduction / Q000502:physiology; D010525:Peripheral Nerves / Q000502:physiology*; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D020671:Posterior Horn Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D013003:Somatosensory Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000502:physiology; D014110:Touch / Q000502:physiology