title: Interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) interacts with NFATc2 to modulate interleukin 4 gene expression.
abstract: Proteins of the nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) family of transcription factors are critical for lymphocyte activation in the immune system. In particular, NFATs are important regulators of inducible IL-4 gene expression. Interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) is an immune system-restricted interferon regulatory factor that is required for lymphocyte activation, but its molecular functions in the T lineage remain to be elucidated. We demonstrate that IRF4 potently synergizes with NFATc2 to specifically enhance NFATc2-driven transcriptional activation of the IL-4 promoter. This function is dependent on the physical interaction of IRF4 with NFATc2. IRF4 synergizes with NFATc2 and the IL-4-inducing transcription factor, c-maf, to augment IL-4 promoter activity as well as to elicit significant levels of endogenous IL-4 production. Furthermore, naïve T helper cells from mice lacking IRF4 are compromised severely for the production of IL-4 and other Th2 cytokines. The identification of IRF4 as a partner for NFATc2 in IL-4 gene regulation provides an important molecular function for IRF4 in T helper cell differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology and Infectious Disease, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
authors.forename: Jyothi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rengarajan
authors.forename: Kerri A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Mowen
authors.forename: Kathryn D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: McBride
authors.forename: Erica D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Harinder
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Laurie H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Glimcher
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D050835:Interferon Regulatory Factors; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D050778:NFATC Transcription Factors; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051257:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-maf; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000166:cytology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D000099218:Interferon Regulatory Factor-4
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050835:Interferon Regulatory Factors; D015847:Interleukin-4; D050778:NFATC Transcription Factors; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051257:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-maf; D014157:Transcription Factors; D000099218:Interferon Regulatory Factor-4; C495607:MAF protein, human; C495608:Maf protein, mouse; C494006:NFATC2 protein, human; C494007:Nfatc2 protein, mouse