title: Highly active antiretroviral treatment does not increase sexual risk behaviour among French HIV infected injecting drug users.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study examined the impact of highly active antiretroviral therapies (HAART) on sexual risk behaviours of HIV infected injecting drug users (IDUs) included in the French MANIF 2000 cohort study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Longitudinal analysis including baseline and last follow up characteristics using generalised estimating equations (GEE).
  
  
  METHODS
  Hospital departments for specialist AIDS care in south eastern France and inner suburbs of Paris.
  
  
  METHODS
  All patients antiretrovial treatment naive, who reported being sexually active at enrollment, and who had at least one follow up visit in the cohort between October 1996 and May 1998 (n=188).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 188 HIV infected IDUs who were antiretroviral treatment naive at enrollment, 34 were prescribed HAART during follow up. Proportion of patients who reported at least one episode of unprotected sexual intercourse in the previous six months only significantly decreased in the HAART treated group (from 47.1% to 23.5%, p=0.008, compared with 43.5% to 35.7% in the rest of the sample, p=0.10). GEE multivariate model confirmed that prescription of HAART was associated with reduced sexual risk.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The concern that HAART might result in clinical improvement leading to resumption of high risk activities that could inadvertently result in HIV transmission was not supported by these data. Reasons for further reductions in HIV risk with taking HAART remain to be clarified.
authors.affiliation: Regional Centre for Disease Control of South-Eastern France (ORS-PACA), Marseilles, France.
authors.forename: A-D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Bouhnik
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Moatti
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vlahov
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gallais
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dellamonica
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Obadia
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D023241:Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005602:France; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology / Q000635:transmission*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous