title: An evaluation of the RCN Clinical Leadership Development Programme: Part 1.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The RCN Clinical Leadership Development Programme was set up in 1995 and sought to identify how clinical nurses in recognised leadership positions could improve the quality of patient care.
  
  
  METHODS
  The programme was tested on four senior nurses and 24 ward sisters in four acute hospital trusts in England over an 18-month period. The primary research question was whether the intervention improved the clinical leadership skills of participants. A pre-test/post-test design incorporating action research was deployed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  On a number of leadership dimensions, ward sisters' and senior nurses' performance had significantly improved. Five key themes emerged from the process data documenting the journey towards more effective clinical leadership: managing self; managing the team; patient-centred care; networking; and becoming more politically aware. There was evidence to show that patient care had also improved as measured by the way nursing care was organised; by patients' accounts of care they received and by documented improvements nurses carried out as a result of direct observation of care.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  From the results of the study, it appears that there is a need for more effective clinical leadership development programmes for nurses to achieve better patient-centred care.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cunningham
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kitson
mesh_terms: D004509:Education, Nursing, Continuing; D006801:Humans; D007857:Leadership; D009732:Nursing Care / Q000592:standards*; D009740:Nursing Staff / Q000193:education*; D012956:Societies, Nursing; D006113:United Kingdom