title: Delayed pseudoaneurysm after renal artery angioplasty.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report delayed pseudoaneurysm formation after percutaneous renal artery angioplasty.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 56-year-old woman succumbed to complications of a ruptured right juxtarenal aortic pseudoaneurysm 2 years after right renal artery stenting for renal impairment. The juxtarenal aorta had been normal on aortography at the time of angioplasty. She gave a history of right-sided back pain that started within 8 months of the angioplasty. A 21-year-old woman with left renal artery stenosis due to fibromuscular dysplasia was treated with balloon angioplasty, after which there was evidence of active extravasation. The completion angiogram, after a period of observation, documented cessation of the leak. Follow-up angiography because of persisting hypertension disclosed a large, asymptomatic, intrarenal pseudoaneurysm that was repaired with bench surgery and autotransplantation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We advise that patients with symptoms referable to the site of renal artery intervention and those who have had complicated interventions should have follow-up imaging to exclude pseudoaneurysm formation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, England, UK. richard@mcwilliams.u-net.com
authors.forename: Richard G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: McWilliams
authors.forename: Hugh
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Godfrey
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bakran
authors.forename: Leo J Schultze
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Kool
authors.forename: J Hajo
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: van Bockel
authors.forename: Jacques A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: van Oostayen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017541:Aneurysm, False / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D000792:Angiography / Q000379:methods; D000800:Angioplasty, Balloon / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D001807:Blood Vessel Prosthesis; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D012078:Renal Artery Obstruction / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D015607:Stents; D013997:Time Factors; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods