title: Pain during Mogen or PlastiBell circumcision.
abstract: Routine neonatal circumcision can be a painful procedure. Although analgesia for circumcision has been studied extensively, there are few studies comparing which surgical technique may be associated with the least pain and discomfort when carried out by pediatric trainees.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We studied two commonly used techniques for circumcision to determine which was associated with less pain and discomfort.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a randomized, prospective, but not blinded study, newborns were circumcised either by Mogen clamp or by PlastiBell. All received dorsal nerve blocks with lidocaine. Fifty-nine well, term, newborn infants at San Francisco General Hospital were studied from 1997 to 1998. Circumcisions were carried out mostly by interns and residents in family practice and pediatrics. Pain was assessed by measuring duration of the procedure and by a simple behavioral score done sequentially.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Dorsal nerve blocks were judged to be fully effective in over 70% of cases. Neither Mogen nor PlastiBell was associated with greater pain per 3-minute time period, but the PlastiBell technique on average took nearly twice as long as the Mogen procedure (20 vs 12 minutes). We judged that 60% of the infants had pain or discomfort associated with the procedure that was excessive. Residents and interns universally preferred the Mogen technique over the PlastiBell because of the former's simplicity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  During the procedure, Mogen circumcision is associated with less pain and discomfort, takes less time, and is preferred by trainees when compared with the PlastiBell.
authors.affiliation: San Francisco General Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94114, USA.
authors.forename: H William
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Taeusch
authors.forename: Alma M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Martinez
authors.forename: J Colin
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Partridge
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sniderman
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Armstrong-Wells
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fuentes-Afflick
mesh_terms: D002944:Circumcision, Male / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*