title: Economic evaluation of kidney transplantation versus hemodialysis in patients with end-stage renal disease in Hungary.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Kidney transplantation is generally acknowledged as the more clinically effective and more cost-effective option in managing patients with end-stage renal disease, compared with dialysis. This study looked for confirmatory evidence in a Hungarian population.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients (n = 242) with end-stage renal disease who received cadaveric kidney transplantation during 1994 were followed up for 3 years. They were compared with patients (n = 840) receiving hemodialysis who were on a waiting list for transplantation. Data were collected retrospectively. Treatments were compared for clinical efficacy and for cost-effectiveness.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At month 36, the standard mortality hazard function was 3.5 times higher in the group receiving hemodialysis (P < .0001) than in the transplant recipients. Average treatment costs per patient over the 3 years were also significantly higher (P < .0001) in the hemodialysis group than in the group than received transplants. The cost of 1 year gained by transplantation was significantly less (P < .0001) than the cost associated with hemodialysis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Compared with hemodialysis, kidney transplantation provides greater survival benefits to patients with end-stage renal disease, at less cost.
authors.affiliation: Novartis Hungary Ltd, Budapest, Hungary.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Kaló
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Járay
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nagy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D005260:Female; D017048:Health Care Costs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D006814:Hungary / Q000453:epidemiology; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000191:economics* / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000191:economics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D006435:Renal Dialysis / Q000191:economics*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome