title: [Anti-apoptosis gene survivin promotes cell growth and transformation].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the role and molecular mechanism of surviving, an anti-apoptosis gene, in cell growth and transformation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Coding sequence of surviving was amplified from Daudi cell mRNA by RT-PCR and then cloned into prokaryotic and eukaryotic vectors. The vectors with surviving were transfected into BL21 cells of Escherichia coli and human embryonic kidney 293 cells. The cells were cultured. Protein was extracted from the cells and examined by gel electrophoresis. Suspension of 293 cells was cultured and the number of cells was counted every other day, thus a growth curve was drawn. Another suspension of 293 cells was cultured in soft agar to observe the number of colonies. Cells transfected with plasmids void of surviving were used as controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The anti-apoptosis gene surviving was well expressed in BL21 cells and 293 cells. The growth curve showed that the proliferation rate of 293 cells was slightly faster than that of control cells, however, without significant difference. Soft agar assay showed that the colonies formed by surviving-transfected 293 cells were of greater size and with greater number. Western blotting showed overexpression of cyclin D1 and c-myc, two important cancer proteins, in cells transfected with surviving.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The anti-apoptosis gene surviving promotes cell transformation. These effects may depend on the functions of cyclin D1 and c-myc.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, Cancer Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China.
authors.forename: Hongxia
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Shuang
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Cuiqi
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Xiaobo
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Fan
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Lanping
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Ningzhi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D000077022:Survivin
chemical_list: C107489:BIRC5 protein, human; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D000077022:Survivin