title: NO donors potentiate the beta-adrenergic stimulation of I(Ca,L) and the muscarinic activation of I(K,ACh) in rat cardiac myocytes.
abstract: The effects of nitric oxide (NO) donors on the L-type Ca(2+) current (I(Ca,L)) and the muscarinic activated K(+) current (I(K,ACh)) were studied in isolated rat cardiac myocytes. The nitrosothiol S-nitroso-N-acetyl-D,L-penicillamine (SNAP, 1 pM-1 microM) strongly potentiated the stimulation of the I(Ca,L) elicited by subthreshold concentrations of isoprenaline (Iso, 0.1-0.5 nM) in ventricular myocytes. The effect of SNAP was mimicked by 2-(N,N-diethylamino)-diazenolate-2-oxide (DEANO, 1 pM-1 nM), a NONOate that spontaneously releases NO in a pH-controlled manner, and was blunted by 2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide (100 microM), a NO trap. 1H-[1,2,4]Oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxaline-1-one (10 microM), a guanylyl cyclase inhibitor, did not alter the effect of SNAP. SNAP (1 pM-1 microM) did not modify the effect of L858051 (0.1-0.3 microM), a forskolin analogue that activates adenylyl cyclase, on I(Ca,L) and did not enhance the basal I(Ca,L) in the presence of rolipram (1 microM), a phosphodiesterase type 4 inhibitor. Superfusion with Rp-CPT-cAMPS (500 microM), or internal dialysis with cAMP-dependent protein kinase (cA-PK) inhibitory peptide (PKI; 20 microM), inhibitors of the cA-PK, blunted the effect of SNAP (1 nM and 1 microM) on the Iso-stimulated (1-100 pM) I(Ca,L). SNAP (1 nM and 1 microM) potentiated the threshold stimulation of I(Ca,L) elicited by internal GTP-gammaS (10 microM), a non-hydrolysable analogue of GTP. SNAP (1 pM-1 microM) and DEANO (1 microM) potentiated the stimulation of I(K,ACh) elicited by low concentrations of ACh (1-2 nM) in rat atrial myocytes. The threshold stimulation of I(K,ACh) elicited by internal 5'-guanylylimidodiphosphate (10 microM) was also potentiated by NO donors. SNAP (1 microM) did not modify I(K,ACh) reconstituted in human embryonic kidney 293 cells, in the absence or in the presence of ACh (1 or 10 nM). Taken together, these data suggest that NO is a cGMP-independent modulator of G-protein-coupled muscarinic and beta-adrenergic receptor actions on cardiac ion channels. Although this action of NO seemed to occur at the level of G proteins, it appeared to require a component distinct from receptors, G proteins or their effectors.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Cardiologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire, INSERM U-446, Université Paris-Sud, Faculté de Pharmacie, F-92296 Châtenay-Malabry, France.
authors.forename: Najah
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Abi-Gerges
authors.forename: Gabor
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Szabo
authors.forename: Angela S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Otero
authors.forename: Rodolphe
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fischmeister
authors.forename: Pierre-François
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Méry
mesh_terms: D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases / Q000378:metabolism; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D020746:Calcium Channels, L-Type / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D002469:Cell Separation; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000502:physiology; D054684:Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3; D004048:Diethylamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004594:Electrophysiology; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009589:Nitrogen Oxides; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000187:drug effects*; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000187:drug effects*; D026423:S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D020746:Calcium Channels, L-Type; D004048:Diethylamines; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors; D009589:Nitrogen Oxides; D015221:Potassium Channels; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D026423:S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; C087229:diethylamine dinitric oxide adduct; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; D054684:Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases; D006152:Cyclic GMP