title: Lentiviral-mediated delivery of mutant huntingtin in the striatum of rats induces a selective neuropathology modulated by polyglutamine repeat size, huntingtin expression levels, and protein length.
abstract: A new strategy based on lentiviral-mediated delivery of mutant huntingtin (htt) was used to create a genetic model of Huntington's disease (HD) in rats and to assess the relative contribution of polyglutamine (CAG) repeat size, htt expression levels, and protein length on the onset and specificity of the pathology. Lentiviral vectors coding for the first 171, 853, and 1520 amino acids of wild-type (19 CAG) or mutant htt (44, 66, and 82 CAG) driven by either the phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK) or the cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoters were injected in rat striatum. A progressive pathology characterized by sequential appearance of ubiquitinated htt aggregates, loss of dopamine- and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein of 32 kDa staining, and cell death was observed over 6 months with mutant htt. Earlier onset and more severe pathology occurred with shorter fragments, longer CAG repeats, and higher expression levels. Interestingly, the aggregates were predominantly located in the nucleus of PGK-htt171-injected rats, whereas they were present in both the nucleus and processes of CMV-htt171-injected animals expressing lower transgene levels. Finally, a selective sparing of interneurons was observed in animals injected with vectors expressing mutant htt. These data demonstrate that lentiviral-mediated expression of mutant htt provides a robust in vivo genetic model for selective neural degeneration that will facilitate future studies on the pathogenesis of cell death and experimental therapeutics for HD.
authors.affiliation: Division of Surgical Research and Gene Therapy Center, Lausanne University Medical School, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Luis Pereira
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: de Almeida
authors.forename: Christopher A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zala
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Aebischer
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Déglon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002460:Cell Line; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000473:pathology; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D051937:Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D000071058:Huntingtin Protein; D006816:Huntington Disease / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D002479:Inclusion Bodies / Q000473:pathology; D016086:Lentivirus / Q000235:genetics; D008845:Microinjections; D009154:Mutation; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000633:toxicity; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000633:toxicity; D010455:Peptides / Q000235:genetics*; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D019680:Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion
chemical_list: D051937:Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; C086055:HTT protein, human; C499524:Htt protein, rat; D000071058:Huntingtin Protein; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010455:Peptides; D010750:Phosphoproteins; C097188:polyglutamine