title: The RcsCB His-Asp phosphorelay system is essential to overcome chlorpromazine-induced stress in Escherichia coli.
abstract: The RcsCB His-Asp phosphorelay system regulates the expression of several genes of Escherichia coli, but the molecular nature of the inducing signal is still unknown. We show here that treatment of an exponentially growing culture of E. coli with the cationic amphipathic compound chlorpromazine (CPZ) stimulates expression of a set of genes positively regulated by the RcsCB system. This induction is abolished in rcsB or rcsC mutant strains. In addition, treatment with CPZ inhibits growth. The wild-type strain is able to recover from this inhibition and resume growth after a period of adaptation. In contrast, strains deficient in the RcsCB His-Asp phosphorelay system are hypersensitive to CPZ. These results suggest that cells must express specific RcsCB-regulated genes in order to cope with the CPZ-induced stress. This is the first report of the essential role of the RcsCB system in a stress situation. These results also strengthen the notion that alterations of the cell envelope induce a signal recognized by the RcsC sensor.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Microbiologie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse, France.
authors.forename: Annie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Conter
authors.forename: Rachel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sturny
authors.forename: Claude
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gutierrez
authors.forename: Kaymeuang
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Cam
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D002746:Chlorpromazine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes / Q000502:physiology*; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / Q000502:physiology*; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000502:physiology*; D014157:Transcription Factors
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; C489568:RcsB protein, E coli; D014157:Transcription Factors; C489728:rcsC protein, E coli; C074889:RcsB protein, Bacteria; D011494:Protein Kinases; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; D002746:Chlorpromazine