title: Gene expression profiles of bladder cancers: evidence for a striking effect of in vitro cell models on gene patterns.
abstract: In order to assess the effect of in vitro models on the expression of key genes known to be implicated in the development or progression of cancer, we quantified by real-time quantitative PCR the expression of 28 key genes in three bladder cancer tissue specimens and in their derived cell lines, studied either as one-dimensional single cell suspensions, two-dimensional monolayers or three-dimensional spheroids. Global analysis of gene expression profiles showed that in vitro models had a dramatic impact upon gene expression. Remarkably, quantitative differences in gene expression of 2-63-fold were observed in 24 out of 28 genes among the cell models. In addition, we observed that the in vitro model which most closely mimicked in vivo mRNA phenotype varied with both the gene and the patient. These results provide evidence that mRNA expression databases based on cancer cell lines, which are studied to provide a rationale for selection of therapy on the basis of molecular characteristics of a patient's tumour, must be carefully interpreted.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire d'Immunologie des Tumeurs, ESA 8067 CNRS, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques de Paris, Université Paris V-René Descartes, 4 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75006 Paris, France.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dangles
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Lazar
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Validire
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Richon
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wertheimer
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Laville
authors.forename: J-L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Janneau
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Barrois
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bovin
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Poynard
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Vallancien
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bellet
mesh_terms: D002999:Clone Cells / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger