Cosmological constant from degenerate vacua.
Under the hypothesis that the cosmological constant vanishes in the true ground state with lowest possible energy density, we argue that the observed small but finite vacuumlike energy density can be explained if we consider a theory with two or more degenerate perturbative vacua, which are unstable due to quantum tunneling, and if we still live in one of such states. An example is given making use of the topological vacua in non-Abelian gauge theories.
Yokoyama
Jun'ichi
J
Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan.