title: Protection of dopaminergic nigrostriatal afferents by GDNF delivered by microspheres in a rodent model of Parkinson's disease.
abstract: The use of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) appears to be a promising strategy to promote survival and function of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway damaged in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, effective intracerebral administration is required for optimal therapeutic benefit and tools to evaluate such therapies must be developed. A rodent model of PD was therefore developed using striatal injection of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) with simultaneous implantation of GDNF-delivering microspheres. The effects of GDNF released from microspheres were assessed by classical methods such as amphetamine-induced rotating behavior and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivity, as well as by quantitative autoradiography using PE2I, a dopamine transporter (DAT) radiotracer, which is also suitable for SPET imaging in humans. 6-OHDA-lesioned animals that received microspheres without GDNF were used as controls. During the first 3 weeks after simultaneous lesion and implantation, the amphetamine-induced rotating behavior of GDNF-treated rats was improved compared to controls and an increase in TH expression (+26%) was measured in the striatum 6 weeks after lesion. In accordance with these results, an increase in striatal PE2I-labeled DAT density was obtained (+17%) after 3 and 6 weeks of treatment. In conclusion, this study demonstrates the neuroprotective action of GDNF delivered by microspheres and suggests that PE2I may be an appropriate radiotracer for use in SPET scintigraphy to follow up treatment of PD in humans.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U316, Laboratoire de Biophysique Médicale et Pharmaceutique, Université François Rabelais, UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques, 37200 Tours, France. gouhier@univ-tours.fr
authors.forename: Christelle
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gouhier
authors.forename: Sylvie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chalon
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aubert-Pouessel
authors.forename: Marie-Claire
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Venier-Julienne
authors.forename: Christophe
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jollivet
authors.forename: Jean-Pierre
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Benoit
authors.forename: Denis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Guilloteau
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008863:Microspheres; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; C495041:Gdnf protein, rat; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; C493216:Slc6a3 protein, rat; D004298:Dopamine