title: Reduction and refinement--what efforts are truly effective?
authors.forename: Diane J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Gaertner
mesh_terms: D000820:Animal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000826:Animal Testing Alternatives; D000827:Animal Welfare; D000818:Animals; D000830:Animals, Laboratory; D012107:Research Design