title: MIB-1, p53, bcl-2, and WAF-1 expression in pelvic lymph nodes and primary tumors in early stage cervical carcinomas: correlation with clinical outcome.
abstract: A complete series of 40 cervical carcinomas with pelvic lymph node metastases were analysed immunohistochemically for prognostic markers. The aims of this study were to examine whether the detection of MIB-1, p53, bcl-2, and WAF-1 could be used as a prognostic marker for tumor recurrence and survival rate. During the period of observation (mean 222, range 72-360 months) 22 (55%) recurrences were encountered and 20 patients died of the disease. There were 35 squamous cell carcinomas (87.5%), 2 adenosquamous carcinomas (5.0%), and 3 pure adenocarcinomas (7.5%). One tumor (2.5%) was well differentiated, 12 tumors (30%) were moderately differentiated, and 27 tumors (67.5%) were poorly differentiated. The primary tumor grade (P=0.037) and radicality of the surgical margins (P=0.021) were significant prognostic factors with regard to tumor recurrence. The site and number of lymph nodes with metastases had no prognostic value. P53, bcl-2, and WAF-1 were not predictive factors for recurrences or the cancer-specific survival rate. The concordant expression of WAF-1 in the primary tumor and in lymph node metastases was lower than for p53 and bcl-2. The proliferative activity (MIB-1) seemed to be lower in tumor cells metastasized to the pelvic lymph nodes than in cells of the primary tumor. Expression of MIB-1 in lymph nodes was predictive of disease-free survival in both univariate and multivariate proportional hazard Cox analyses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecological Oncology, Orebro University Hospital, SE-701 85 Orebro, Sweden. marianne.graflund@orebroll.se
authors.forename: Marianne
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Graflund
authors.forename: Bengt
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sorbe
authors.forename: Mats
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Karlsson
mesh_terms: D034961:Antigens, Nuclear; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000401:mortality; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002455:Cell Division; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D010386:Pelvic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000401:mortality; D010388:Pelvis / Q000473:pathology*; D011379:Prognosis; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012008:Recurrence; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000401:mortality
chemical_list: D034961:Antigens, Nuclear; C493956:CDKN1A protein, human; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53