title: Celiac disease as a cause of chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, and deep dyspareunia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Celiac disease may be subclinical and difficult to diagnose in adults. It has been associated with infertility and miscarriage but rarely with other gynecologic symptoms.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 43-year-old woman complaining of chronic abdominal and pelvic pain, deep dyspareunia, dysmenorrhea, diarrhea, and a 5-kg weight loss during the last 6 months was referred to our institution. Laboratory and clinical examinations were negative. At laparoscopy, numerous small leiomyomata were seen. A few filmy adhesions between the small bowel and the abdominal wall were lysed. With the exception of deep dyspareunia, all symptoms remitted after surgery, only to recur at 6 months of follow-up. A diagnostic work-up for celiac disease revealed the presence of antigliadin and antiendomysial antibodies. The diagnosis was confirmed at gastroduodenoscopy including biopsy. A gluten-free diet was prescribed, and the patient is now free of symptoms.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Celiac disease should be considered in women presenting with unexplained chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, and deep dyspareunia.
authors.affiliation: Second Institute of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Rome "La Sapienza,", Rome, Italy. mgporpor@tin.it
authors.forename: Maria Grazia
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Porpora
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Picarelli
authors.forename: Romana
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Prosperi Porta
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Di Tola
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: D'Elia
authors.forename: Ermelando Vinicio
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Cosmi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002446:Celiac Disease / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004412:Dysmenorrhea / Q000209:etiology*; D004414:Dyspareunia / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017699:Pelvic Pain / Q000209:etiology*