title: Endolaparoscopic rendezvous treatment: a satisfying therapeutic choice for cholecystocholedocolithiasis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There are many different strategies for the treatment of the main bile duct lithiasis. When lithiasis of the biliary tract is suspected at a preoperative stage, we can treat patients with sequential treatment: endoscopic netrograde cholangiopancreatography followed by laparoscopic cholecystectomy. If common bile duct-lithiasis is recognized at an intraoperative stage, many options for treatment exist, one of which is intraoperative retrograde endoscopic sphincterotomy (ES) (laparoendorendezvous).
  
  
  METHODS
  We report our experience using the aforementioned technique with 58 patients affected by cholelithiasis and complex Common bile duct disease who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy and intraoperative ES consecutively from March 1996 to May 2000. Of the 58 patients, 43 were affected by cholecystocholedocolithiasis: 12 by previously described lithiasis plus stenosant papillitis, 2 also by a pancreas head cancer, and 1 by cancer of the papilla.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The combined technique was performed in 86% of the cases. Six patients required conversion to open surgery. In two other patients, laparoscopic choledocotomy was performed with positioning of a Kehr-tube for an ampulla-impacted lithiasis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intraoperative ES offers a valid approach to the treatment of cholecystocholedocolithiasis in one session. Furthermore, it represents a valid alternative to transcholedocical laparoscopic treatment of cholelithiasis and complex common bite duct pathology.
authors.affiliation: Emergency Department, Laparoscopic Surgery, A.O.R.N. Cardarelli, Via A. Cardarelli, 80100 Naples, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tricarico
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cione
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sozio
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Di Palo
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bottino
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tricarico
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tartaglia
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Iazzetta
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sessa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mosca
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: De Nucci
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Falco
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001649:Bile Duct Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D002404:Catheterization / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D002760:Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic / Q000601:surgery*; D003549:Cystic Duct / Q000601:surgery; D004322:Drainage / Q000295:instrumentation; D005260:Female; D042882:Gallstones / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D016717:Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods