title: Ganglioglioma presenting as a meningioma: case report and review of the literature.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Gangliogliomas are intra-axial, avascular masses located predominantly in the temporal lobe. A ganglioglioma that mimics a meningioma in that it is extra-axial and has a significant extracranial vascular supply has not been reported previously.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 12-year-old girl presented with a right temporoparietal mass. A neurological examination revealed nothing abnormal, and the girl's symptoms were limited to headaches.
  
  
  METHODS
  Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an extra-axial mass, and cerebral catheter angiography revealed a blood supply mainly from the posterior division of the right middle meningeal artery. Intraoperative findings confirmed the extra-axial location of the tumor, and histological analysis revealed that the tumor was a ganglioglioma.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This report confirms that gangliogliomas can present as extra-axial, vascular masses that are similar to meningiomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, Peoria, Illinois 61637-0999, USA.
authors.forename: Khawar
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Siddique
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zagardo
authors.forename: Meena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gujrati
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Olivero
mesh_terms: D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D002648:Child; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D018303:Ganglioglioma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008577:Meningeal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008579:Meningioma / Q000175:diagnosis*; D013702:Temporal Lobe