[The HEPFIEx simulator, a device for determination of friction between femur head prosthesis and cartilage].
We describe a device designed to investigate friction between various femoral head prostheses and human acetabula. It enables not only the determination of friction and the relevance of the play between the femoral head and acetabulum, but also the evaluation of the kinematic behaviour of bipolar prostheses. In the simulator, the various femoral head prostheses are placed on a special cone and tested against a human cadaveric acetabulum. The swiveling range of the device is uniaxial, and the swiveling angle is +/- 35 degrees. The maximum force produced pneumatically is 5kN. Testing of the simulator with a TEP was successful and friction-coefficients of < 0.1 were measured, as are reported in the literature.
Mehler
D
D
Klinik und Poliklinik für Unfallchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz. mehler@unfall.klinik.uni-mainz.de
Müller
L P
LP
Hely
H
H
Degreif
J
J
Rommens
P M
PM
D000077:Acetabulum / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000503:physiopathology*; D017276:Friction; D006622:Hip Prosthesis; D006801:Humans; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D017755:Prosthesis Fitting; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*