Girls' recurrent and concurrent body dissatisfaction: correlates and consequences over 8 years.
OBJECTIVE
The present study examines the patterns of body dissatisfaction during adolescence in order to determine whether girls enter onto trajectories of body dissatisfaction that are associated with eating and depressive symptoms during adolescence and in young adulthood.


METHODS
Body dissatisfaction was studied in 120 adolescent girls drawn from a normal population of students enrolled in private schools in a major metropolitan area. They were seen at three times over an 8-year period (mean ages = 14.3, 16.0, and 22.3).


RESULTS
Recurrent body dissatisfaction during adolescence was associated with earlier pubertal maturation and elevated depressive and eating symptoms in young adulthood compared with girls who maintained positive body images during adolescence. Concurrent body dissatisfaction was also a correlate of greater depressed affect and eating symptoms at the time these girls experienced body dissatisfaction.


CONCLUSIONS
Findings suggest that adolescent body dissatisfaction has consequences for affect in adulthood.
Ohring
Richard
R
Center for Children and Families, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
Graber
Julia A
JA
Brooks-Gunn
Jeanne
J
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001828:Body Image; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology*; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009511:New England; D012307:Risk Factors