Central retinal artery occlusion by proxy: a cause for sudden blindness in an airline passenger.
The use of gas media in ophthalmologic procedures is relatively commonplace. Scleral buckle and pneumatic retinopexy procedures using air-gas mediums are a widely accepted treatment for retinal detachment. We present a patient who had a scleral buckle with pneumatic retinopexy performed and subsequently flew in a commercial airliner 2 wk later. The patient experienced sudden blindness due to central retinal artery occlusion brought about by expansion of the air bubble when the aircraft reached cruise altitude and a cabin pressure of 8000 ft. The intraocular pressure exceeded the central artery pressure thereby collapsing the artery. The patient's symptoms were relieved when an onboard flight surgeon identified the problem and the cabin pressure was reset to 2000 ft. Flying after an ophthalmic procedure that incorporates intraocular gas may have complications due to the bubble expansion in accordance with Boyle's Law. The ophthalmologic surgeon must be diligent in forewarning patients of the potential complications of flying for weeks to months after a procedure that utilizes intraocular gas.
Polk
J D
JD
Wyle Life Sciences, Houston, TX, USA. jdpolkfltsurgeon@hotmail.com
Rugaber
Christopher
C
Kohn
Gary
G
Arenstein
Ronald
R
Fallon
William F
WF
D000328:Adult; D000337:Aerospace Medicine; D000531:Altitude; D055592:Biophysical Phenomena; D001703:Biophysics; D001766:Blindness / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007429:Intraocular Pressure; D008297:Male; D015356:Retinal Artery Occlusion / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D012591:Scleral Buckling