title: Role of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-mediated signal transduction in myocardial hypertrophy of spontaneously hypertensive rats.
abstract: The role of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor-mediated signal transduction in myocardial hypertrophy of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) was investigated. The protein expressions of PDGF beta receptor and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK 1/2) and the level of phosphorylated ERK 1/2 (pERK 1/2) in cardiac tissues from 4- and 12-week-old SHR and their age-matched normotensive control Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY) were examined by Western blot analysis. The results showed that arterial systolic and diastolic blood pressure, +/-dp/dt(max) and the ratio of left ventricular weight to body weight were unchanged in 4-week-old SHR, while they were increased significantly in 12-week-old SHR as compared with those of age-matched WKY. There were no differences in PDGF beta receptor, pERK 1/2, and ERK 1/2 between 4-week-old WKY and SHR. The expression of PDGF beta receptor of 12-week-old SHR was significantly increased by 32.77% (P<0.05) as compared with that of age-matched WKY. Although the expression of ERK 1/2, the downstream signal molecule of PDGF receptor-mediated signal transduction pathway, was unchanged, the level of pERK 1/2, the active form of ERK 1/2, was increased by 19.6% (P=0.01) in 12-week-old SHR. To further elucidate the effect of PDGF beta receptor on cardiomyocyte growth and the relation between PDGF beta receptor and ERK 1/2 activity,   (3)H  leucine incorporation assay and immunoblotting analysis of pERK 1/2 were performed after cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes were stimulated with PDGF-BB. It was shown that   (3)H  leucine incorporation and pERK 1/2 level were significantly increased after PDGF-BB stimulation. These findings suggest that PDGF beta receptor may play an important role in the myocardial hypertrophy of spontaneously hypertensive rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100083.
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Hua
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bai
authors.forename: Dong-Qi
authors.initials: DQ
authors.lastname: Xing
authors.forename: Yin-Ping
authors.initials: YP
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Li-Ling
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002312:Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D017479:Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D017479:Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor