title: Reassessment of sphenoid dysplasia associated with neurofibromatosis type 1.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Sphenoid dysplasia associated with neurofibromatosis type 1 is classically thought to be primarily related to abnormal development of the sphenoid bone. We investigated the possibility that these changes may be progressive.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a retrospective review of sphenoid bone changes in all patients with craniofacial neurofibromatosis type 1 who had undergone CT (31 patients) and MR imaging (seven patients) at our facility. A review of repeat images of 20 patients permitted analysis of progressive sphenoid bone changes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighteen patients had abnormalities of the sphenoid wings, 13 of whom also had enlargement of the middle cranial fossa compatible with descriptions of classic sphenoid dysplasia. All the patients with sphenoid dysplasia had neurofibromas in the ipsilateral superficial temporal fossa that were often contiguous with a radiologically abnormal temporo-squamosal suture. All except one had tumor infiltration in the deep orbit, contiguous with the sphenoid wings. Four patients had radiologic evidence of progressive sphenoid bone changes over time.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The origin of sphenoid bone changes may be multifactorial. A modified concept of sphenoid dysplasia is proposed that emphasizes interaction between neurofibromas and sphenoid bone during skull development.
authors.affiliation: Diagnostic Imaging Department, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Claude
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jacquemin
authors.forename: Thomas M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Bosley
authors.forename: Don
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Helena
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Svedberg
authors.forename: Amal
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Buhaliqa
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009456:Neurofibromatosis 1 / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013100:Sphenoid Bone / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed