title: Production of bacterial cellulose from alternate feedstocks.
abstract: Production of bacterial cellulose by Acetobacter xylinum ATCC 10821 and 23770 in static cultures was tested from unamended food process effluents. Effluents included low-solids (LS) and high-solids (HS) potato effluents, cheese whey permeate (CW), or sugar beet raffinate (CSB). Strain 23770 produced 10% less cellulose from glucose than did strain 10821 and diverted more glucose to gluconate. Unamended HS, CW, and CSB were unsuitable for cellulose production by either strain, and LS was unsuitable for production by strain 10821. However, strain 23770 produced 17% more cellulose from LS than from glucose, indicating that unamended LS could serve as a feedstock for bacterial cellulose.
authors.affiliation: Biotechnology Department, Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Idaho Falls 83415-2203, USA. thomdn@inel.gov
authors.forename: D N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Hamilton
mesh_terms: D000091:Acetobacter / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D027461:Beta vulgaris; D002482:Cellulose / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005511:Food Handling; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007220:Industrial Waste; D008894:Milk Proteins; D011198:Solanum tuberosum; D013045:Species Specificity; D000067816:Whey Proteins
chemical_list: D007220:Industrial Waste; D008894:Milk Proteins; D000067816:Whey Proteins; D002482:Cellulose