title: Use of 129I and 137Cs in soils for the estimation of 131I deposition in Belarus as a result of the Chernobyl accident.
abstract: Using radioactivity measurements for 131I and 137Cs and nuclear activation analysis (NAA) or accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) for 129I, ratios of 131I/137Cs and 129I/137Cs have been determined in soils from Belarus. We find that the pre-Chernobyl ratio of 129I/137Cs in Belarus is significantly larger than expected from nuclear weapons fallout. For the Chernobyl accident, our results support the hypothesis that there was relatively little fractionation of iodine and caesium during migration and deposition of the radioactive cloud. For sites having 137Cs > 300 Bq/kg, 129I can potentially give more reliable retroactive estimates of Chernobyl 131I deposition. However, our results suggest that 137Cs can also give reasonably good (+/-50%) estimates for 131I in Belarus.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Radiobiology, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Mironov
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kudrjashov
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yiou
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Raisbeck
mesh_terms: D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D011210:Power Plants; D011847:Radioactive Fallout / Q000032:analysis*; D018788:Radioactive Hazard Release; D002094:Republic of Belarus; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis*; D014455:Ukraine
chemical_list: D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D011847:Radioactive Fallout; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive