Physical fitness of lower limb amputees.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the cardiorespiratory endurance of the physical fitness of amputees and able-bodied subjects of the same ages and to demonstrate deterioration of the physical fitness of the amputees.


METHODS
The test subjects were 31 amputees. Eighteen able-bodied persons served as controls. The incremental exercise test was performed to evaluate physical fitness. Sixteen of 31 amputees underwent endurance training by using a cycle ergometer driven by the intact leg, and their physical fitness was evaluated after completion of the endurance training program.


RESULTS
The Vo2max, anaerobic threshold, and maximum workload for the amputees were significantly lower than those of the able-bodied group. The equivalent values for the endurance training group before exercise treatment were 18.0, 12.1, and 63.9, respectively. After exercise treatment, these values significantly increased, and there was no significant difference from the able-bodied subjects.


CONCLUSIONS
This study showed that the physical fitness of amputees was clearly lower than that of the able-bodied subjects and that the amputees were able to recover from a poorly conditioned status after endurance training.
Chin
Takaaki
T
Hyogo Rehabilitation Center, Kobe, Japan.
Sawamura
Seishi
S
Fujita
Hisao
H
Nakajima
Sakuya
S
Oyabu
Hiroko
H
Nagakura
Yuji
Y
Ojima
Isao
I
Otsuka
Hiroshi
H
Nakagawa
Akio
A
D000328:Adult; D000674:Amputees / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005080:Exercise Test; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D010806:Physical Education and Training; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000502:physiology*; D010809:Physical Fitness / Q000502:physiology*