title: Medium-range oscillatory network and the 20-Hz sensorimotor induced potential.
abstract: Although synchronously oscillating neuronal assemblies have been the subject of many studies, a clear identification of the spatiotemporal characteristics of a medium-range oscillatory network is still lacking. Herein, we present a method for the extraction of a new waveform, namely the mean induced potential (IP), which allows the identification of the spatiotemporal characteristics of induced EEG responses. The IP calculation was applied to the 20-Hz component of the sensorimotor rhythm in order to obtain a 20-Hz sensorimotor induced potential (20-Hz SIP). The spatiotemporal characteristics of the 20-Hz bursts seen after median nerve stimulation and self-paced finger movements were extracted by means of current source density reconstruction and synchronization analysis. A cortical network including the controlateral primary motor cortex, the supplementary motor area, and the controlateral supramarginalis gyrus was found to generate the 20-Hz bursts, and the various activated areas were found to be highly synchronized. Our results demonstrate for the first time the existence of a medium-range cortical network in the human sensorimotor region whose constituents oscillate synchronously.
authors.affiliation: Cognitive Neuroscience Sector, SISSA-ISAS, Via Beirut 2/4, 34014, Trieste, Italy.
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Brovelli
authors.forename: Piero Paolo
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Battaglini
authors.forename: Jose Raul
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Naranjo
authors.forename: Riccardo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Budai
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000465:Algorithms; D001611:Beta Rhythm; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004569:Electroencephalography; D019054:Evoked Potentials, Motor / Q000502:physiology*; D005073:Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005385:Fingers / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008475:Median Nerve; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology; D009415:Nerve Net / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology