title: Expression of amylase and other pancreatic genes in Xenopus.
abstract: To better understand the relationship between the endocrine and exocrine cell types in the Xenopus pancreas, we have cloned the Xenopus amylase cDNA and compared its expression profile with that of four other pancreatic markers: insulin, glucagon, elastase and trypsinogen. Our results demonstrate that the first pancreatic marker to be expressed is insulin, exclusively in the dorsal pancreas. These insulin-expressing cells form small groups which resemble islets, but no insulin is detected in the ventral pancreas until stage 47. In contrast, the exocrine markers, amylase, elastase and trypsinogen are first expressed only in the ventral pancreas beginning at stage 41; by stage 45 their expression extends into the dorsal pancreas. Glucagon, on the other hand, is not expressed in the pancreas until stage 45. In the endocrine cell clusters we do not find glucagon-expressing cells surrounding insulin-expressing cells, either in the tadpole or in the mature frog pancreas.
authors.affiliation: Developmental Biology Programme, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK. m.horb@bath.ac.uk
authors.forename: Marko E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Horb
authors.forename: Jonathan M W
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Slack
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000681:Amylases / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000818:Animals; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression; D005934:Glucagon / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007328:Insulin / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010179:Pancreas / Q000196:embryology*; D010196:Pancreatic Elastase / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D013997:Time Factors; D014362:Trypsinogen / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D014981:Xenopus
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D007328:Insulin; D014362:Trypsinogen; D005934:Glucagon; D000681:Amylases; D010196:Pancreatic Elastase