title: Long-term overexpression of membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase and matrix metalloproteinase-2 in oleic acid-induced pancreatitis in rats.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) plays important roles in extracellular matrix turnover. However, little is known about the roles of MMP-2 and type IV collagen, and the relationship between MMP-2 and membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) during progressive destruction of acinar cells in pancreatitis.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To examine the serial changes in the expression and activity of MMP-2 and expression of MT1-MMP and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) in rats after induction of pancreatitis by intraductal infusion of oleic acid, and to determine protein concentrations by Western blot analysis and localization of type IV collagen by immunostaining.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Gelatinolytic activity of pro-and active MMP-2 and concentrations of MT1-MMP protein, as determined by zymography and Western blot analysis, respectively, increased significantly from 6 hours to day 42 after intraductal infusion of oleic acid. TIMP-2 mRNA expression was significantly higher than that at time 0 throughout the study period, and gelatinolytic activity of active MMP-2 increased from day 3 to day 42. In addition, immunoreactivity for type IV collagen was detected as a discontinuous line along the basement membranes of ducts, vessels, tubular complexes, and acinar cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings indicate that long-term increases of gelatinolytic activity of active MMP-2 cause continuous disorganization of type IV collagen in basement membranes during progressive atrophy of pancreatic gland in oleic acid-induced pancreatitis, and that MT1-MMP and TIMP-2 work as activating factors during proMMP-2 activation. Moreover, basement membranes disorganization in the sustentacula of acinar cells and duct epithelia seems to participate in continuous derangement of acinar cells and duct epithelium.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan.
authors.forename: Taizo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Hayato
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Yasuyuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kihara
authors.forename: Masashi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Taguchi
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Otsuki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001284:Atrophy; D001485:Basement Membrane / Q000201:enzymology; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002908:Chronic Disease; D024141:Collagen Type IV / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D008297:Male; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D053504:Matrix Metalloproteinases, Membrane-Associated; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D019301:Oleic Acid; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 / Q000235:genetics; D019716:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D024141:Collagen Type IV; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; D019716:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2; D019301:Oleic Acid; D053504:Matrix Metalloproteinases, Membrane-Associated; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9