title: Characteristics of trophic transfer of polychlorinated biphenyls in marine organisms in Incheon North Harbor, Korea.
abstract: The trophic transfer of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) was characterized for zooplankton (primarily Paracalanus spp. and Acartia spp.), pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas), shore crab (Hemigrapsus penicillatus), and goby (Acanthogobius hasta) in the aquatic system of Incheon North Harbor, Korea. The congener pattern in the species was clearly divided by the main PCB uptake route. Compared with zooplankton and oyster, the fraction of heavier homologues increased in crab and goby that take PCBs from food. Linear relationships were observed between log (fugacity in lipid/fugacity in seawater) and log Kow for all the species. For zooplankton and oyster, such an observation should not be regarded as a true absence of superhydrophobicity, because establishment of equilibrium with seawater was not evident. For crab and goby, the absence of superhydrophobicity was evidenced by the trophic transfer factor that continuously increased with Kow up to 10(7.8). These results suggest that superhydrophobicity might be species specific. The trophic transfer factors and the fugacity levels in the lipid phase indicated that bioaccumulation in crab and goby advanced beyond the level in equilibrium with seawater in the harbor basin.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Seoul National University, Korea.
authors.forename: Seung Kyu
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Dong Soo
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jae Ryong
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Oh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003386:Brachyura; D003445:Crustacea; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D020387:Food Chain; D007723:Korea; D010125:Ostreidae; D010473:Perciformes; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D012995:Solubility; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls