title: The impact of policy changes on the health of recent immigrants and refugees in the inner city. A qualitative study of service providers' perspectives.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Dramatic changes to health and social policy have taken place in Ontario over the last five years with few attempts to measure their impact on health outcomes. This study explored service providers' opinions about the impact of four major policy changes on the health of recent immigrant and refugee communities in Toronto's inner city.
  
  
  METHODS
  Semi-structured key informant interviews.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Reductions in funding for welfare, hospitals and community agencies were seen to have had major effects on the health of newcomers. Emergent themes included erosion of the social determinants of health, reduced access to health care, increased need for advocacy, deterioration in mental health, and an increase in wife abuse.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Several areas were identified where policy changes were perceived to have had a negative impact on the health of recent immigrants and refugees. This study provides insights for policy-makers, inner-city planners and researchers conducting population-based studies of immigrant health.
authors.affiliation: Inner City Health Research Unit, Department of Family and Community Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON. leah.steele@utoronto.ca
authors.forename: Leah S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Steele
authors.forename: Louise
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lemieux-Charles
authors.forename: Jocalyn P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: Richard H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Glazier
mesh_terms: D003153:Community Health Services / Q000191:economics / Q000639:trends; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000191:economics / Q000639:trends; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D006291:Health Policy / Q000191:economics / Q000639:trends*; D006304:Health Status; D006779:Hospitals, Public / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration; D006801:Humans; D009864:Ontario / Q000453:epidemiology; D011306:Prescription Fees / Q000639:trends; D012036:Refugees; D019037:Urban Health Services / Q000191:economics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000639:trends