title: [Alar ligaments: radiological aspects in the diagnosis of patients with whiplash injuries].
abstract: Post-traumatic changes of the alar ligaments have been proposed to be the cause of chronic pain in patients after whiplash injury of the cervical spine. In addition to an asymmetric dens position, widening of the atlantodental distance to more than 12 mm can be an indirect sign of an alar ligament rupture. CT is recommended for detection of a avulsion fracture of the occipital condyle. Isolated ruptures of the alar ligaments are best visualized on MRI. In patients with chronic impairments after whiplash injuries changes of the alar ligaments on MRI must be differentiated from normal variants in healthy individuals.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Nuklearmedizin, Christian-Albrechts-Universitat zu Kiel, Germany.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Muhle
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brossmann
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Biederer
authors.forename: Th
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jahnke
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Grimm
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Heller
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008022:Ligaments / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D009333:Neck; D012399:Rotation; D012421:Rupture; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods; D014911:Whiplash Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging