title: Granulomatous Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with malignancy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A review was undertaken of the clinical features and results of diagnostic tests in non-HIV infected patients who developed granulomatous Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP).
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective review was performed of the charts and radiographs of patients with a granulomatous reaction to P carinii identified from computerised pathology records at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, a university affiliated tertiary care hospital.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three cases were identified; the incidence of granulomatous PCP was 3%. All patients had risk factors for PCP and had received high dose corticosteroids which had been stopped. Two patients had received chemotherapy. Presentation was insidious with only mild symptoms; only one patient had fever. Chest radiographs showed a reticulonodular pattern. Bronchoscopy was negative for PCP in all cases and open lung biopsy was necessary.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A granulomatous pathological reaction to PCP occurs rarely in patients with malignancy. In these cases the clinical presentation may be atypical and bronchoscopy can be non-diagnostic.
authors.affiliation: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Medical College of Cornell University, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA.
authors.forename: A Y P
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Bondoc
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: White
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D005909:Glioblastoma / Q000150:complications*; D006099:Granuloma / Q000150:complications*; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016720:Pneumocystis Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination