title: Suppression of experimental lupus nephritis by aberrant expression of the soluble E-selectin gene.
abstract: Circulating leukocytes, particularly neutrophils and monocytes, are important effector cells in the induction of many forms of glomerulonephritis. Adhesion molecules, especially selectins, are also thought to be critical for the development of this disease. We examined the possible suppressive effect of soluble E-selectin on the development of experimental lupus nephritis induced by the injection of a hybridoma clone (2B11.3) derived from an MRL/MpJ-lpr/lpr lupus mouse. This clone produces IgG3 antibodies that induce severe proliferative glomerulonephritis resembling lupus nephritis when injected into normal mice. Transgenic mice with a soluble E-selectin gene were injected intraperitoneally with the hybridoma cells and histopathologically examined on day 15. As a result, the development of glomerulonephritis was significantly suppressed. This suppression was characterized by fewer inflammatory cell infiltrates, compared with non-transgenic litter mates, despite the fact that there were no remarkable differences in immunoglobulin deposits or expression of E-selectin between the two groups. These findings suggest that by controlling inflammatory cell infiltration, soluble E-selectin plays a preventative role in the development of a particular type of lupus nephritis.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Tsukuba, School of Medicine, Tsukuba, Japan.
authors.forename: Satoru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Kimi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Araki
authors.forename: Masatake
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Araki
authors.forename: Mitsuko R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Kimihiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakatani
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujii
authors.forename: Shozo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Izui
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vassalli
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nose
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D019040:E-Selectin / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D006825:Hybridomas / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology / Q000637:transplantation; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics; D008181:Lupus Nephritis / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D008822:Mice, Transgenic
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D019040:E-Selectin; D007074:Immunoglobulin G