title: Verification of prostate treatment setup using computed radiography for portal imaging.
abstract: A non-film-based system was used to obtain high quality portal film images. Digital portal images were obtained with a computed radiography (CR) system, in which the film is replaced with a photostimulable phosphor plate. Digital processing of portal images enhanced the display contrast using regional histogram equalization. The images were compared to images on radiographic film, exposed in the same cassette. The contrast-enhanced CR images of prostate treatment fields facilitated identification of the entire contour of the ischium, the location of the pubic symphysis, and the ischial tuberosity to determine the anterior and inferior locations of the prostate and bladder. Identifying the coccyx on the processed portal images permits the physician to locate accurately the posterior wall of the rectum. In each case the quality of the CR image was judged by the clinician to be superior to conventional portal film. The identification of these anatomical structures on the portal images is clinically important for verifying 3D conformal therapy of the prostate. With the same CR system one may acquire digital treatment portal and simulation images. This provides a foundation for a picture archival communication system for radiation oncology. Existing software can be used to register these digital portal and simulation images to facilitate verification of treatment setup.
authors.affiliation: Radiation Oncology Department, School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA. Whittington@xrt.upenn.edu
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Whittington
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bloch
authors.forename: Della
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hutchinson
authors.forename: Bengt E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Bjarngard
mesh_terms: D019992:Databases as Topic; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D011168:Portal System / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011467:Prostate / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000532:radiotherapy; D018787:Radiation Oncology / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D011880:Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D020266:Radiotherapy, Conformal / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods