title: Neural specialization for letter recognition.
abstract: Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to estimate neural activity while subjects viewed strings of consonants, digits, and shapes. An area on or near the left fusiform gyrus was found that responded significantly more to letters than digits. Similar results were obtained when consonants were used whose visual features were matched with the digits and when an active matching task was used, suggesting that the results cannot be easily attributed to artifacts of the stimuli or task. These results demonstrate that neural specialization in the human brain can extend to a category of stimuli that is culturally defined and that is acquired many years postnatally.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. tpolk@umich.edu
authors.forename: Thad A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Polk
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stallcup
authors.forename: Geoffrey K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Aguirre
authors.forename: David C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Alsop
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: D'Esposito
authors.forename: John A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Detre
authors.forename: Martha J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Farah
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D011932:Reading; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000502:physiology