title: Na+,K+-ATPase activity and ultrastructural localization in the tegmentum vasculosum in the cochlea of the duckling.
abstract: The tegmentum vasculosum of the avian cochlear duct mimics the stria vascularis of the mammalian cochlear duct in both location and structure, and previous studies indicate that it may be its functional counterpart with regard to endolymph synthesis. In the present study, we report on the enzymatic activity and ultrastructural localization of the Na+,K+-ATPase in the tegmentum vasculosum of the duckling. Na+,K+-ATPase activity was determined by measuring K+-dependent, ouabain-sensitive p-nitrophenyl phosphatase (p-NPPase) activity in homogenates of dissected regions of the cochlear duct. The ultrastructural localization of the Na+,K+-ATPase was identified using K+-dependent, ouabain-sensitive, p-NPPase cytochemistry. Specific enzyme activity was localized primarily in homogenates of the tegmentum vasculosum (2.27 micromol p-nitrophenyl phosphate/mg protein/min) when compared to homogenates of the entire cochlear duct (0.69 micromol p-nitrophenyl phosphate/mg protein/min). Reaction product for p-NPPase was localized primarily along the basolateral plasma membrane folds of the dark cells. The cytochemical deposits appeared to be located exclusively on the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane. The light cells were devoid of reaction product. Biochemical and cytochemical localization of p-NPPase activity on the basolateral plasma membrane folds of the dark cells of the tegmentum vasculosum in conjunction with the ultrastructural morphology of these cells is compatible with a Na+,K+-ATPase-dependent ion transport function related to endolymph synthesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, J.H. Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Box 70582, Johnson City 37614, USA. hossler@etsu.edu, semtemman@aol.com
authors.forename: Fred E
authors.initials: FE
authors.lastname: Hossler
authors.forename: Francisco C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Avila
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Musil
mesh_terms: D009597:4-Nitrophenylphosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D003053:Cochlear Duct / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D004372:Ducks / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D004710:Endolymph / Q000378:metabolism; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D008322:Mammals; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism*; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D009597:4-Nitrophenylphosphatase; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase