title: Pelvic organ prolapse surgery in the United States, 1997.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our purpose was to describe the prevalence, regional rates and demographic characteristics, morbidity, and mortality of pelvic organ prolapse surgeries in the United States.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used data from the 1997 National Hospital Discharge Survey and the 1997 National Census to calculate rates of pelvic organ prolapse surgeries by age, race, and regional trends.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 1997, 225,964 women underwent surgery for prolapse (22.7 per 10,000 women). The mean age of these women was 54.6 years (+/-15.2). The South had the highest rate of surgery (29.3 per 10,000) and the Northeast had the lowest (16.1 per 10,000). The surgery rate for whites (19.6 per 10,000) was 3 times greater than that for African Americans (6.4 per 10,000). Although 16% of surgeries had complications, mortality was rare (0.03%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pelvic organ prolapse surgery is common. Regional and racial differences in rates of surgery may reflect physician practice, patient preferences, and gynecologic care utilization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, UCSF/Mount Zion Women's Health, University of California, San Francisco, 94143-1688, USA. Brownj@obgyn.UCSF.edu
authors.forename: Jeanette S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: L Elaine
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Waetjen
authors.forename: Leslee L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Subak
authors.forename: David H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Thom
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Van den Eeden
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vittinghoff
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D044383:Black People; D005260:Female; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy; D007902:Length of Stay; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000601:surgery; D014596:Uterine Prolapse / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D014621:Vagina / Q000601:surgery; D044465:White People; D001741:Black or African American