title: 22 week assessment of bladder acellular matrix as a bladder augmentation material in a porcine model.
abstract: Previous studies on the reconstruction of porcine bladder using bladder acellular matrix allograft (BAMA) have indicated positive preliminary results with respect to graft shrinkage and cellular repopulation. The current study was conducted to investigate the feasibility of using BAMA in a similar model of bladder reconstruction out to longer time frames (22 weeks). At predetermined time points, the macroscopic, histological and mechanical properties of explanted native and BAMA tissues were evaluated and compared. Macroscopically, contracture of the BAMA was observed. The peripheral regions of the grafts experienced extensive cellular repopulation. Towards the centre however, all grafts were consistently devoid of organized smooth muscle bundles and a well-developed urothelium. An alteration in both the amount and organization of collagen was also observed within this region. Significant differences (p < 0.05) in the rupture strain and the elastic modulus of the BAMA compared to native bladder tissue appear to correlate with macroscopic graft contracture as well as the fibroproliferative tissue response of the matrix.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Institute for Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Ont., Canada.
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Farhat
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Merguerian
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Khoury
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Woodhouse
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism; D015536:Down-Regulation; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000378:metabolism; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000166:cytology; D012038:Regeneration; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013552:Swine; D013997:Time Factors; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000601:surgery; D016476:Urinary Reservoirs, Continent / Q000473:pathology; D013520:Urologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D019459:Urothelium / Q000166:cytology*
chemical_list: D003094:Collagen