title: Osteoporosis in inflammatory bowel disease: effect of calcium and vitamin D with or without fluoride.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Previous data have indicated low bone formation as a mechanism of osteoporosis in inflammatory bowel disease. Fluoride can stimulate bone formation.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the effect of fluoride supplementation on lumbar spine bone mineral density in osteoporotic patients with inflammatory bowel disease treated in parallel with calcium and vitamin D.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this prospective, randomized, double-blind, parallel and placebo-controlled study, 94 patients with inflammatory bowel disease (lumbar spine T score below - 2 standard deviations, normal serum 25OH vitamin D), with a median age of 35 years, were included. Bone mineral density was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Patients were randomized to receive daily either sodium monofluorophosphate (150 mg, n=45) or placebo (n=49) for 1 year, and all received calcium (1 g) and vitamin D (800 IU). The relative change in bone mineral density from 0 to 12 months was tested in each group (fluoride or placebo) and compared between the groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Lumbar spine bone mineral density increased significantly in both groups after 1 year: 4.8 +/- 5.6% (n=29) and 3.2 +/- 3.8% (n=31) in the calcium-vitamin D-fluoride and calcium-vitamin D-placebo groups, respectively (P < 0.001 for each group). There was no difference between the groups (P=0.403). Similar results were observed according to corticosteroid intake or disease activity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Calcium and vitamin D seem to increase lumbar spine density in osteoporotic patients with inflammatory bowel disease; fluoride does not provide further benefit.
authors.affiliation: Service de Gastroentérologie, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France, INSERM U444, Université de Paris, Paris, France. vered@club-internet.fr
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Abitbol
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Mary
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Roux
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Soulé
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Belaiche
authors.forename: J-L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Dupas
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Gendre
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lerebours
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chaussade
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000328:Adult; D015992:Body Mass Index; D015519:Bone Density / Q000187:drug effects; D002118:Calcium / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D005459:Fluorides / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D015212:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010710:Phosphates / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014807:Vitamin D / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D010710:Phosphates; D014807:Vitamin D; C012980:fluorophosphate; D005459:Fluorides; D002118:Calcium