Safety of paclitaxel in a patient with ovarian cancer and hyperbilirubinemia due to Rotor's syndrome.
BACKGROUND
Rotor's syndrome is a rare congenital disorder characterized by functional hyperbilirubinemia. Treatment decision may be challenging in a cancer patient with Rotor's syndrome, since the majority of the antineoplastic agents are metabolized in the liver and excreted via the biliary system. We report the first case of paclitaxel administration in a patient with ovarian cancer and elevated bilirubin levels due to Rotor's syndrome.


METHODS
A 50-year-old woman with Rotor's syndrome had an exploratory laparotomy and was diagnosed to have stage IIIC epithelial ovarian cancer. The baseline serum bilirubin value was 15.3 mg/dL. She was started on a 50% dose of 87.5 mg/m(2) paclitaxel by 3-h infusion plus carboplatin AUC-6. The paclitaxel dose was increased by 25% at consecutive cycles until the standard dose of 175 mg/m(2)/3 h was achieved. Six cycles were administered without any metabolic derangement. The patient was rendered disease free with this treatment.


CONCLUSIONS
Paclitaxel appears to be safe to administer to cancer patients with functional hyperbilirubinemia.
Argon
Andac
A
Medical Oncology Department, Institute of Oncology, Istanbul University, 81160 Uskudar, Istanbul, Turkey. argon@turk.net
Aydiner
Adnan
A
Tas
Faruk
F
Saip
Pinar
P
Topuz
Erkan
E
D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016190:Carboplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006932:Hyperbilirubinemia / Q000150:complications* / Q000209:etiology; D006933:Hyperbilirubinemia, Hereditary / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*
D016190:Carboplatin; D017239:Paclitaxel