title: [The influence of escharectomy during shock stage on skeletal muscle proteolytic rate in severely scalded rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the changes in proteolytic rate and the influence of escharectomy and skin-grafting during shock stage on the proteolytic rate of skeletal muscle in severely scalded rats, and to investigate necessity of escharectomy during shock stage.
  
  
  METHODS
  Wistar rats afflicted with 30%TBSA (total body surface area) full-thickness burn on the back were randomly divided into 3 groups: burn injury group (group B), escharectomy during shock stage group (group S), and escharectomy after shock stage group (group N). Escharectomy and skin-grafting was performed on the postburn day 1 (PBD1) and PBD4 in group S and N. The extensor digitorium longus (EDL) muscle was collected using a technique without injury to the muscle, and the proteolytic rate of the EDL was determined by the in-vitro muscle incubation system with sufficient oxygen supply and amino acid automatic analyzer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The total proteolytic rate (TPR) in rat EDL muscles increased significantly (t > 2.988, P < 0.01) on PBD1, but no prominent changes were observed at other time points. There were no statistically significant changes in TPR between group S and group N, but the myofibrillar proteolytic rate (MPR) in rat EDL muscles increased markedly at each time point after scald (t > 2.988, P < 0.01). The MPR in group S decreased significantly as compared with that in group N on PBD2, 4, 5 (t = 2.311, P < 0.05; t = 3.054, 3.319, P < 0.01), and the mean values were 3.17, 2.33, 1.75 nmol/wet weight in g/3 h, respectively. No significant changes were observed between group N and S.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The high protein catabolism of skeletal muscle can be alleviated by escharectomy and skin-grafting during shock stage, and it is beneficial to organics.
authors.affiliation: Burns Institute, 304th Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100037, China.
authors.forename: Yanqiu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Jiake
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chai
authors.forename: Zhiyong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Sheng
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002056:Burns / Q000378:metabolism / Q000601:surgery*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism*; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012773:Shock, Surgical; D016038:Skin Transplantation
chemical_list: D010447:Peptide Hydrolases