title: The NEDD8 pathway is essential for SCF(beta -TrCP)-mediated ubiquitination and processing of the NF-kappa B precursor p105.
abstract: The p50 subunit of NF-kappaB is generated by limited processing of the precursor p105. IkappaB kinase-mediated phosphorylation of the C-terminal domain of p105 recruits the SCF(beta-TrCP) ubiquitin ligase, resulting in rapid ubiquitination and subsequent processing/degradation of p105. NEDD8 is known to activate SCF ligases following modification of their cullin component. Here we show that NEDDylation is required for conjugation and processing of p105 by SCF(beta-TrCP) following phosphorylation of the molecule. In a crude extract, a dominant negative E2 enzyme, UBC12, inhibits both conjugation and processing of p105, and inhibition is alleviated by an excess of WT- UBC12. In a reconstituted cell-free system, ubiquitination of p105 was stimulated only in the presence of all three components of the NEDD8 pathway, E1, E2, and NEDD8. A Cul-1 mutant that cannot be NEDDylated could not stimulate ubiquitination and processing of p105. Similar findings were observed also in cells. It should be noted that NEDDylation is required only for the stimulated but not for basal processing of p105. Although the mechanisms that underlie processing of p105 are largely obscure, it is clear that NEDDylation and the coordinated activity of SCF(beta-TrCP) on both p105 and IkappaBalpha serve as an important regulatory mechanism controlling NF-kappaB activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and the Rappaport Family Institute for Research in the Medical Sciences, the Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 31096, Israel.
authors.forename: Ruthie E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Amir
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iwai
authors.forename: Aaron
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ciechanover
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019556:COS Cells; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism*; D052002:NF-kappa B p50 Subunit; D010453:Peptide Synthases / Q000502:physiology*; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000378:metabolism*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000502:physiology; D044843:SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases; D025801:Ubiquitin / Q000378:metabolism*; D014452:Ubiquitins / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D016328:NF-kappa B; D052002:NF-kappa B p50 Subunit; D011498:Protein Precursors; D025801:Ubiquitin; D014452:Ubiquitins; D044843:SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase; D010453:Peptide Synthases