title: [The expression of thyroid transcription factor-1 in pulmonary sclerosing hemangioma and a further investigation on histogenesis of the tumor].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the histogenesis and pathologic features of pulmonary sclerosing hemangioma (SH) and its expression of thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1).
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventeen cases of pulmonary sclerosing hemangioma were reevaluated and 12 cases were immunostained with a panel of antibodies including TTF-1, EMA, cytokeratin, etc. Six cases were studied by electron microscopy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All cases exhibited the classic histologic features with variable proportions of solid, papillary, hemorrhagic or hemangiomatic, and sclerotic pattern. The tumours consisted of solid sheets or aggregates of pale polygonal cells and papillae and clefts lined by cuboidal or columnar cells. Both TTF-1 and EMA expressions were observed in the surface lining cuboidal cells and the pale polygonal cells. In only one case both chromogranin and synaptophysin showed weakly positive in few polygonal cells and a small number of granules with high electron density was found in the polygonal cells by electronic microscopy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is suggested that pulmonary sclerosing hemangioma is an epithelial neoplasm derived from primitive respiratory epithelium capable of differentiating toward pneumocytes or Clara cells. The immunohistochemical markers such as TTF-1, EMA and CK play an important part in diagnosis of SH.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Nanjing General Hospital, PLA. Nanjing 210002, China (Email: zhouxj@public1.ptt.js.cn)
authors.forename: Jianqiang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xiaojun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Kui
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Guiqin
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Taihe
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006391:Hemangioma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008875:Middle Aged; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000074482:Thyroid Nuclear Factor 1; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: C000614412:NKX2-1 protein, human; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D000074482:Thyroid Nuclear Factor 1; D014157:Transcription Factors