title: Comparison of scintigraphy and magnetic resonance imaging for stress injuries of bone.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare findings of radiography, scintigraphy, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in stress injuries of bone and evaluate changes of these findings with time correlated with clinical symptoms.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  A primary care hospital outpatient orthopedic clinic.
  
  
  METHODS
  All 31 patients with stress injuries of bone who visited our clinic from July 1996 to June 2000.
  
  
  METHODS
  Radiography, scintigraphy, MRI, and clinical examinations were performed on the same day or at least within 1 week of each other, and the findings were compared. If symptoms of stress injury of bone continued, these examinations were repeated at intervals of 2 months until symptoms disappeared. These radiologic findings were assessed by an independent radiologist who was blinded to the clinical symptoms of the patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Correlation accuracy of MRI and scintigraphy findings with clinical symptoms.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Even with negative initial radiographic findings, all initial scintigraphy and MRI indicated stress injury of bone. There were no patients with positive/negative examinations. Grade of scintigraphy and MRI were closely correlated, and these findings also correlated with the degree of clinical symptoms. Compared with scintigraphy, MRI showed more diagnostic information, such as fracture line and periosteal edema. Areas of increased activity in scintigraphy were consistent with the grades of MRI, especially high signal intensity areas of STIR (short tau inversion recovery) image.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  From these observations, MRI is less invasive, provides more information than scintigraphy, and is recommended for initial diagnosis and assessment stages of stress injury of bone.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Aomori, Japan. yasuyuki@cc.hirosaki-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Yasuyuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishibashi
authors.forename: Yoshihisa
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okamura
authors.forename: Hironori
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Otsuka
authors.forename: Kazuharu
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishizawa
authors.forename: Taisuke
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Toh
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D015775:Fractures, Stress / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D013177:Sports