[Training of back and neck in the year of 2002].
The aim of this review was to determine the relevance of exercise therapy in the total treatment strategy of low back pain (LBP). The review is based on the results of randomised clinical trials, meta-analysis, consensus reports, and medical technology assessments. There is strong evidence for the effectiveness of exercise therapy for subacute and chronic LBP. There is some evidence that exercise is not effective for acute LBP. The most effective exercise programme and the optimal combination of exercise and other effective treatment modalities for different subgroups of LBP patients remain to be determined. Insights regarding the biological mechanisms of the positive effect of exercise are not yet established.
Manniche
Claus
C
Syddansk Universitet, Institut for Idraet og Biomekanik, og H:S Rigshospitalet, RHIMA-centret, slidgigtslaboratoriet, institut for inflammationsforskning, Rygcenter Fyn, Ringe.
Østergaard
Keld
K
Jordan
Alan
A
D000075202:Contraindications; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000628:therapy*; D015201:Meta-Analysis as Topic; D019547:Neck Pain / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000628:therapy*; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D016896:Treatment Outcome