Relationships among coefficients in deterministic and stochastic transient diffusion.
Systems are studied in which transport is possible due to large extensions with open boundaries in certain directions, but the particles responsible for transport can disappear from it by leaving it in other directions, by chemical reaction or by adsorption. The connection of the total escape rate, the rate of the disappearance, and the diffusion coefficient is investigated. It leads to the observation that the diffusion coefficient defined by <x(2)> is in general different from the one present in the effective Fokker-Planck equation. The result makes it possible to generalize the Gaspard-Nicolis formula [Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 1693 (1990)] to this transient case in deterministic systems.
Kaufmann
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Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Eötvös University, P.O. Box 32, H-1518 Budapest, Hungary.