title: A DNA vector-based RNAi technology to suppress gene expression in mammalian cells.
abstract: Double-stranded RNA-mediated interference (RNAi) has recently emerged as a powerful reverse genetic tool to silence gene expression in multiple organisms including plants, Caenorhabditis elegans, and Drosophila. The discovery that synthetic double-stranded, 21-nt small interfering RNA triggers gene-specific silencing in mammalian cells has further expanded the utility of RNAi into mammalian systems. Here we report a technology that allows synthesis of small interfering RNAs from DNA templates in vivo to efficiently inhibit endogenous gene expression. Significantly, we were able to use this approach to demonstrate, in multiple cell lines, robust inhibition of several endogenous genes of diverse functions. These findings highlight the general utility of this DNA vector-based RNAi technology in suppressing gene expression in mammalian cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, 200 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115,USA.
authors.forename: Guangchao
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sui
authors.forename: Christina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Soohoo
authors.forename: El Bachir
authors.initials: el B
authors.lastname: Affar
authors.forename: Frédérique
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gay
authors.forename: Yujiang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: William C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Forrester
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D017173:Caenorhabditis elegans / Q000235:genetics; D002460:Cell Line; D015254:DNA Modification Methylases / Q000378:metabolism; D004330:Drosophila / Q000235:genetics; D005821:Genetic Techniques; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D008957:Models, Genetic; D010957:Plasmids / Q000378:metabolism; D012313:RNA / Q000378:metabolism*; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: C042027:RNA I; D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D012313:RNA; D015254:DNA Modification Methylases