title: Trans-translation mediated by Bacillus subtilis tmRNA.
abstract: Trans-translation, in which a ribosome switches between translation of an mRNA and a tmRNA, produces a chimera polypeptide of an N-terminal truncated polypeptide and a C-terminal tag-peptide encoded by tmRNA. One of the tmRNA binding proteins, a ribosomal protein S1, has not been found in a group of Gram-positive bacteria. In this study, the trans-translation reaction with tmRNA from Bacillus subtilis belonging to this group was examined. When a truncated gene lacking a termination codon was expressed in B. subtilis, a 15-amino acid tag-peptide derived from tmRNA was identified in the C-termini of the trans-translation products. An identical tag-peptide was also found at the C-termini of the products from a truncated gene, when it was coexpressed with B. subtilis tmRNA in Escherichia coli. B. subtilis tmRNA was functional, although much less efficiently, in the in vitro poly(U)-dependent tag-peptide synthesis system of E. coli. A comparison of two bacterial tmRNAs suggests that the rule for determining the tag-initiation point on tmRNA may be the same in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Hirosaki University, 036-8561, Hirosaki, Japan.
authors.forename: Ken-ichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Toshimasa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tadaki
authors.forename: SungGa
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Kazuma
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takada
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Muto
authors.forename: Hyouta
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Himeno
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D001483:Base Sequence; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012269:Ribosomal Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D017384:Sequence Deletion
chemical_list: D009842:Oligopeptides; D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D012269:Ribosomal Proteins; C015494:ribosomal protein S1; C096222:tmRNA; C037841:tyrosyl-alanyl-glycine