title: Antecedents and consequences of negative marital stressors.
abstract: Many couples seeking therapy report the occurrence of severe, negative marital stressors (e.g., infidelity, threats of marital dissolution). In addition, existing research has demonstrated that these marital stressors precipitate Major Depressive Episodes and psychological symptoms. This longitudinal study examines the antecedents and consequences of negative marital stressors to help clinicians and researchers develop interventions that might prevent these stressors and their outcomes. Forty-one women completed a semistructured interview and measures of marital discord and depressive symptoms within one month after experiencing a marital stressor (baseline) and at a 16-month follow up. The results indicate that baseline marital discorded contributes to the occurrence of additional marital stressors during the follow-up period. Although baseline depressive symptoms do not predict additional marital stressors, depressive symptoms along with marital discord predict future depressive symptoms. Finally, baseline marital discord and additional marital stressors contribute to future marital dissolution. Clinical and research implications are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, 71 W. Warren Avenue, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA. acano@wayne.edu
authors.forename: Annmarie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cano
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Christian-Herman
authors.forename: K Daniel
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: O'Leary
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Avery-Leaf
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008388:Marital Therapy; D008393:Marriage / Q000523:psychology*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology; D014481:United States