title: Electromyogram median frequency, spectral compression and muscle fibre conduction velocity during sustained sub-maximal contraction of the brachioradialis muscle.
abstract: Changes in the median frequency of the power spectrum of the surface electromyogram (EMG) are commonly used to detect muscle fatigue. Previous research has indicated that changes in the median frequency are related to decreases in muscle fibre conduction velocity (MFCV) during sustained fatiguing contractions. However, in experimental studies the median frequency has been consistently observed to decrease by a relatively greater amount than MFCV. In this paper, a new estimate of EMG frequency compression, the Spectral Compression Estimate (SCE), is compared with the median frequency of the EMG power spectrum, the median frequency of the EMG amplitude spectrum and MFCV measured during sustained, isometric, fatiguing contractions of the brachioradialis muscle at 30, 50 and 80% maximum voluntary contraction (MVC). The SCE is found to provide a better estimate of the observed changes in MFCV than the median frequency of either the EMG power spectrum or EMG amplitude spectrum.
authors.affiliation: Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College Dublin, 4, Dublin, Ireland.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lowery
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nolan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: O'Malley
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D004576:Electromyography / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005542:Forearm / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D018763:Muscle Fatigue / Q000502:physiology*; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D009431:Neural Conduction / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors