title: Soy in hypercholesterolaemia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study whether Abacor, a product based on isolated soy protein with high and standardised levels of isoflavones and cotyledon soy fibres, was more effective in lowering total and LDL cholesterol than placebo.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel group, single centre study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Primary care in Joensuu, North Karelia, Finland.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects were screened from the patient database of the health centre; 30 were randomised to the Abacor group and 30 subjects to placebo. Eight subjects were withdrawn, six from the active group, two from the placebo group.
  
  
  METHODS
  The preparations were given as two daily liquid supplements in addition to the subjects' regular diets for 6 weeks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Abacor showed a statistically significant lipid-lowering effect as compared to placebo, although an unexpected reduction was seen in the placebo group. The estimated difference between active treatment and placebo was 0.25 mmol/l (95% CI 0.01, 0.50; P=0.049) for total cholesterol, corresponding to reductions of 8.3 and 5.1%, respectively. The difference in reduction of LDL-cholesterol was 0.27 mmol/l (95% CI 0.06, 0.49; P=0.014) and corresponded to a reduction of 13.2% in the active treatment group, and 8.0% in the placebo group. Abacor showed a rapid onset of effect, as compared with placebo. During a wash-out period of 4 weeks after treatment, the subjects returned to pre-treatment cholesterol levels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Added to a regular diet, Abacor significantly reduced LDL-cholesterol and total cholesterol. These beneficial effects occurred within 6 weeks of treatment.
authors.affiliation: North Karelia Project, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland. pekka.puska@ktl.fi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Puska
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Korpelainen
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Høie
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Skovlund
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lahti
authors.forename: K T
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Smerud
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland; D006801:Humans; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000097:blood / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D030262:Soybean Proteins / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D030262:Soybean Proteins; D002784:Cholesterol