title: Chlorination of bisphenol A in aqueous media: formation of chlorinated bisphenol A congeners and degradation to chlorinated phenolic compounds.
abstract: The chlorination of bisphenol A (BPA) in aqueous media was investigated in order to describe the degradation profile of this compound and the formation of chlorinated products. Aqueous solutions of BPA (approx. 1 mg/l) were chlorinated by sodium hypochlorite solution at room temperature and under weakly alkaline conditions. Chlorinated compounds were extracted with dichloromethane and determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). BPA was consumed completely within 5 min of chlorination, when the initial chlorine concentration was 10.24 mg/l (molar ratio to BPA, 58.7). On the other hand, when the initial chlorine concentration was 1.03 mg/l (molar ratio, 6.56), 9.3% of BPA still remained after 60 min chlorination. Five chlorinated BPA congeners, 2-chlorobisphenol A (MCBPA), 2,6-dichlorobisphenol A (2,6-D2CBPA), 2,2'-dichlorobisphenol A (2,2'-D2CBPA), 2,2',6-trichlorobisphenol A (T3CBPA) and 2,2', 6,6'-tetrachlorobisphenol A (T4CBPA) were formed in the earlier stages of chlorination. Several chlorinated phenolic compounds, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (T3CP), 2,6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone (D2CBQ), 2,6-dichloro-1,4-hydroquinone (D2CHQ), C9H10Cl2O2, C9H8Cl2O and C10H12Cl2O2, were also formed by further chlorination.
authors.affiliation: Regional Environment Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. tyama@nies.go.jp
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Akio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yasuhara
mesh_terms: D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds; D017606:Chlorine Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D004202:Disinfectants; D004968:Estrogens, Non-Steroidal / Q000737:chemistry*; D010636:Phenols / Q000737:chemistry*; D013696:Temperature; D014881:Water Supply; D000098826:Bisphenol A Compounds
chemical_list: D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds; D017606:Chlorine Compounds; D004202:Disinfectants; D004968:Estrogens, Non-Steroidal; D010636:Phenols; C006780:bisphenol A; D000098826:Bisphenol A Compounds