title: Accuracy of CT in local staging of gallbladder carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the accuracy of CT for staging gallbladder cancers, especially the T-factor of the TNM staging system.
  
  
  METHODS
  CT investigations of 100 patients with surgically proven gallbladder cancers were retrospectively analyzed. Dynamic helical CT was performed in 16 patients and conventional CT in the remaining 84. On CT, three radiologists attempted tumor staging for these patients; the majority opinion was used for final decision. According to CT protocols (dynamic helical CT vs. conventional CT) and each tumor type (thickened wall/intraluminal mass/massive), the accuracy of CT staging was compared. The CT staging was correlated with the surgico-pathologic results.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overall accuracy of CT for staging gallbladder cancers was 71%; it was 79% for T1 and T2 tumors, 46% for T3 tumors, and 73% for T4 tumors. For all three readers, the poorest accuracy was obtained in T3 tumors. No statistically significant difference was noted in the accuracy between the groups undergoing conventional CT and dynamic helical CT. A statistically significant difference was noted in the accuracy for staging thickened wall and intraluminal mass types of tumors (p<0.05); the highest accuracy was obtained in the intraluminal mass type (89%) and the massive type (83%), while it was 54% in the thickened wall type.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The accuracy of tumor staging with CT in patients with gallbladder cancer depends on the morphological type of tumor. The poorest result is obtained in the thickened wall type.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, 388-1 Poongnap-dong, Songpa-ku, Seoul 138-736, Korea.
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Ha
authors.forename: I-J
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Eun
authors.forename: I Y
authors.initials: IY
authors.lastname: Bae
authors.forename: A Y
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005706:Gallbladder Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed