title: [Local cytokines profile in gastric cancer lesions].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the characteristics of local cytokines profile in human gastric cancer lesions and offer guides for immunotherapy of gastric cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  The cytokines profile in isolated CD4+, CD8+ T subsets and epithelial cells from cancer tissue, contrasted with benign gastric mucosa of 15 gastric cancer patients were analyzed by a highly sensitive radioactivity labeled semi-quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) technique.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The predominance of increased Th2 and reduced Th1 immune response in both CD4+ and CD8+ T subsets from cancer tissue, compared with benign gastric mucosa, were observed. IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha in CD8+ T cells from cancer tissue showed statistical higher levels than those from benign gastric mucosa (P = 0.029, P = 0.022, P = 0.002), so did IL-10, TGF-beta, TNF-alpha in T cells and epithelial cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A shift of Th1/Th2 cytokines to Th2 is found in T cells from local tumor lesion of gastric cancer, which suggests an immune suppressive status in local tumor lesion. The obvious change of cytokine profile in CD8+ T cell suggests they play a main role in immune suppression. To study the cytokine expression of different cell subsets, we are able to offer guides for immunotherapy for patients with gastric cancer.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Digestive Diseases, Xijing Hospital, 4th Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
authors.forename: Xiaoyin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yongyi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xisheng
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Daiming
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007167:Immunotherapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines