title: The feasibility of urethral color ultrasound imaging in the diagnosis of female intrinsic sphincter deficiency: preliminary results.
abstract: METHODS
  Prospective study.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the feasibility of color ultrasound imaging of the urethra in association with UPP to diagnose intrinsic sphincter deficiency (ISD).
  
  
  METHODS
  Italy.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied a group of 13 normal female volunteers (mean age 29 years) during the estrogenic phase and a group of 15 patients (mean age 63.9 years) with ISD. All patients and normal volunteers underwent color ultrasound imaging using a 4-7 MHz convex broad band transducer. Translabial sagittal scans of the urethra were obtained. The color ultrasound parameters were optimized for detection of parenchymal slow flows. A subjective score of the degree of vascularization along the entire urethra was established as follows: (a) minimal or absent (1), (b) poor (2), (c) moderate (3), (d) good (4). Statistical analysis, using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney rank sum test, was carried out to determine differences of ultrasound scores between volunteers and patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The statistical evaluation showed that the differences between the ultrasound scores in the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We affirm that color ultrasound imaging of the urethra seems to be feasible and useful in association with UPP in the diagnosis of ISD even if this echographic investigation needs further observations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Siracusano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bertolotto
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Silvestre
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: d'Aloia
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Pecorari
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stener
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Quaia
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Baschiera
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Knez
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011312:Pressure; D011446:Prospective Studies; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014521:Urethra / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014550:Urinary Incontinence, Stress / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology