[Pesticide bioaccumulation: measurement and levels of organochlorine residues in products of vegetable origin].
Because of their lipophilic properties and their persistence, organochlorine pesticides residues can be accumulated in human body by consuming regularly plants products. This study consisted of the monitoring of the contamination level of pesticides residues from various plants products, in order to assess the long- term intoxication risk to which Senegalese consumer is exposed ant identify throughout these plants some indicators of atmospheric pollution. The chromatographic analysis of medicinal plants, fruits and vegetables extracts showed that they could be contaminated by organochlorine residues. About ten of these pesticides residues were found confirming that the analysed plants were really contaminated. The residues level in medicinal plants (from 0.1 to 45 micrograms/kg) were widely below the maximum allowed concentrations and were also lower than those in fruits and vegetables (from 0.1 microgram/kg to 460 micrograms/kg). Heptachlorine residues contents of tomatoes and citrus fruits were higher than FAO/WHO norms, so that, a regular monitoring of the plants products is recommended for better protection of consumers.
Diop
Y M
YM
Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique et Toxicologie, Faculté de Médecine et Pharmacie, UCAD de Dakar, Sénégal.
Diouf
A
A
Fall
M
M
Thiam
A
A
Ndiaye
B
B
Ciss
M
M
Ba
D
D
D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D002957:Citrus / Q000737:chemistry; D003634:DDT / Q000032:analysis; D004726:Endosulfan / Q000032:analysis; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis; D007887:Fabaceae / Q000737:chemistry; D005506:Food Contamination; D006533:Heptachlor / Q000032:analysis; D007306:Insecticides / Q000032:analysis*; D018551:Solanum lycopersicum / Q000737:chemistry; D008452:Maximum Allowable Concentration; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000032:analysis*; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry*; D012675:Senegal; D014675:Vegetables / Q000737:chemistry*
D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D007306:Insecticides; D010573:Pesticide Residues; D006533:Heptachlor; D003634:DDT; D004726:Endosulfan