title: Chronic morphine treatment alters endogenous opioid control of hippocampal mossy fiber synaptic transmission.
abstract: Synaptic adaptations are thought to be an important component of the consequences of drug abuse. One such adaptation is an up-regulation of adenylyl cyclase that has been shown to increase transmitter release at several inhibitory synapses. In this study the effects of chronic morphine treatment were studied on mossy fiber synapses in the guinea pig hippocampus using extracellular field potential recordings. This opioid-sensitive synapse was chosen because of the known role of the adenylyl cyclase cascade in the regulation of glutamate release. Long-term potentiation (LTP) at the mossy fiber synapse was enhanced after chronic morphine treatment. In control animals, opioid antagonists increased LTP but had no effect in morphine-treated guinea pigs. In contrast, the long-lasting depression of transmission induced by a mGluR agonist and CA1 LTP were not altered. Chronic morphine treatment neither caused tolerance to mu- and kappa-receptor-mediated inhibition at the mossy fiber synapse nor modified total hippocampal dynorphin levels. The results suggest that the phasic inhibition of glutamate transmission mediated by endogenous opioids is reduced after chronic exposure to morphine.
authors.affiliation: Vollum Institute, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon 97201, USA.
authors.forename: John M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Harrison
authors.forename: Richard G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Pellegrino
authors.forename: John T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Olivier J
authors.initials: OJ
authors.lastname: Manzoni
mesh_terms: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D004361:Drug Tolerance / Q000502:physiology; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019599:Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D018847:Opioid Peptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000503:physiopathology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D018847:Opioid Peptides; D009020:Morphine; D000242:Cyclic AMP