title: Minor groove binder-conjugated DNA probes for quantitative DNA detection by hybridization-triggered fluorescence.
abstract: Here we describe the properties of a novel class of oligonucleotide probes capable of sensitive hybridization-triggered fluorescence. These fluorogenic probes, known commercially as MGB Eclipse probes, are characterized by having a conjugated minor groove binder (MGB) ligand at the 5'-end and a fluorophore at the 3'-end. Additionally, they have an efficient quencher moiety at the 5'-end that is useful with a wide variety of fluorescent dyes. Fluorescence of the single-stranded MGB Eclipse probe is efficiently quenched by the interaction of the terminal dye and quencher groups when not hybridized. Upon hybridization to a complementary target, the MGB molecule folds into duplex and hyper-stabilizes it, allowing the use of shorter, more specific probe sequences. The 5'-MGB-quencher group also prevents nuclease digestion by Taq DNA polymerase during PCR. Because of the hybridization-triggered fluorescence and the excellent specificity imparted by the MGB, these 5'-MGB Eclipse probes have great versatility for real-time PCR applications. The high sensitivity and specificity are illustrated using single nucleotide polymorphism detection, viral load determination, and gene expression analysis.
authors.affiliation: Epoch Biosciences, Bothell, WA 98021, USA. iafonina@epochbio.com
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Afonina
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Reed
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lusby
authors.forename: I G
authors.initials: IG
authors.lastname: Shishkina
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Belousov
mesh_terms: D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis*; D015342:DNA Probes; D005453:Fluorescence; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D019562:Viral Load
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D004247:DNA