title: Ultrastructural study of expression of adhesion molecules between blood monocytes and alveolar macrophages from patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis.
abstract: Pulmonary sarcoidosis is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by the presence of activated T cells and alveolar macrophages at sites of inflammation. These cells are recovered from bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) from sarcoid patients in order to evaluate the expression of various markers on cell surfaces that should determine the diagnosis in sarcoidosis. In this work we compared the expression of VLA-4, VLA-5, Mac-1, ICAM-1 and VCAM- 1 adhesion molecules, at ultrastructural level, between blood monocytes and alveolar macrophages obtained from BAL, from patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis. Cells obtained from blood and BAL were fixed, embedded in LRWhite and then ultrathin sections were incubated with monoclonal antibodies against VLA-4, VLA-5, Mac-1, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1. The results showed a more evident labelling of all adhesion molecules on alveolar macrophages when compared to blood monocytes. The labelling was seen at cell surface, at cytoplasm and small vacuoles. The differences on adhesion molecule distributions from blood monocytes to alveolar macrophages suggest that changes in the expression of these molecules occur during pulmonary inflammatory response. Lymphocytes from BAL or blood had a weak label for these molecules.
authors: Department of Histology and Embryology, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
authors: A A
authors: AA
authors: Thole
authors: C A
authors: CA
authors: Rodrigues
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Milward
authors: Negreiros
authors: L C
authors: LC
authors: Porto
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Carvalho
mesh_terms: D018893:Bronchoalveolar Lavage; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D039041:Integrin alpha4beta1; D016023:Integrins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016177:Macrophage-1 Antigen / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016676:Macrophages, Alveolar / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009000:Monocytes / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D017469:Receptors, Fibronectin / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016201:Receptors, Lymphocyte Homing / Q000096:biosynthesis; D017565:Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D039041:Integrin alpha4beta1; D016023:Integrins; D016177:Macrophage-1 Antigen; D017469:Receptors, Fibronectin; D016201:Receptors, Lymphocyte Homing; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1