title: Inhibition of tissue factor gene induction and activity using a hairpin ribozyme.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Tissue factor (TF) is a membrane-bound glycoprotein that initiates the clotting cascade. Inhibition of the TF pathway has been shown to prevent thrombosis and restenosis after arterial injury in a variety of animal models.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We describe a novel approach to inhibiting the expression of the TF protein that involves the targeted destruction of cellular TF mRNA with the use of a tetraloop hairpin ribozyme. After construction of the ribozyme and determination of its optimal length and kinetic parameters, a ribozyme expression vector that used the retroviral vector pMV12 was constructed. The ability of this expression vector to generate anti-TF ribozyme was further augmented by positioning of the anti-TF ribozyme downstream of a rat tRNA val (RNA polymerase II) promoter. The resultant construct containing the anti-TF ribozyme was then used to transfect vascular smooth muscle cells and generate a variety of clonal cell lines. Northern blot analyses performed on 3 transfected and 3 untransfected clones demonstrated markedly reduced TF mRNA levels in the transfected clones both during quiescence and after serum stimulation. Cell lysates analyzed for total TF activity by monitoring factor Xa generation similarly demonstrated a statistically significant and concordant reduction in TF activity in smooth muscle cells transfected with the ribozyme expression vector compared with both untransfected clones and clones transfected with the empty vector.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results demonstrate the feasibility of an antithrombotic strategy based on ribozyme technology.
authors: Department of Medicine, Bronx VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
authors: Erdal
authors: E
authors: Cavusoglu
authors: Irene
authors: I
authors: Chen
authors: Jay
authors: J
authors: Rappaport
authors: Jonathan D
authors: JD
authors: Marmur
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015951:Factor Xa / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D006083:Graft Occlusion, Vascular / Q000517:prevention & control; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D012313:RNA / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D016337:RNA, Catalytic / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D012366:RNA, Transfer, Val / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013925:Thromboplastin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000517:prevention & control; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D016337:RNA, Catalytic; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012366:RNA, Transfer, Val; C039919:RNA, recombinant; D012313:RNA; D013925:Thromboplastin; D015951:Factor Xa