Animal health and welfare--pig production.
Requirements of the organic pig farming create an opportunity to offer good life for animals. The space requirements give animals the possibility to exhibit species-specific behavior and provide them opportunity for more exercise. Bedding and roughage are important in helping to reduce production stress. The most difficult question in a veterinary point of view is how to manage the animal health care. Vaccinations, antibiotics and anthelmintic can be used in organic production but only in a limited way. A lot can be achieved with good management but there are still situations when the use of medicine is necessary. What is the amount of joint inflammations or liver spots to justify the use of medicine? The question has to be solved case by case. The profitability of the production is a crucial point in an organic farm because a poor economy is a great threat to animal welfare.
Hämeenoja
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D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000379:methods*; D000827:Animal Welfare; D000818:Animals; D058870:Food, Organic; D012537:Scandinavian and Nordic Countries; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*