title: Homocysteine and psychological traits: a study in obesity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Total serum homocysteine is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in the general population. Further, homocysteine might be the link between psychological traits (namely anger and hostility) and cardiovascular disease, mediated by stressful events and sympathetic nervous tone.
  
  
  METHODS
  We measured total plasma homocysteine levels and psychological traits in 205 obese individuals entering a weight-reduction program (162 females; age range, 17-64 years; body mass index, 37.7 +/- 6.2 kg/m(2), mean +/- standard deviation). Psychometric assessment was performed with three self-administered questionnaires (Symptom Checklist 90, composed of nine subscales including Hostility/Anger and Depression scales; Beck Depression Inventory; and Binge Eating Scale).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Homocysteine levels were moderately increased in obese individuals when compared with the normal population and higher in males (median, 12.9 micromol/L; range, 6.9-26.3) than in females (9.8; 4.6-24.6; P < 0.0002), but not different in relation to the severity of obesity. Serum folate and vitamin B12 were normal. Psychometric testing showed pathologic data in up to 50% of patients and the Anger/Hostility scale was positive in 24%, mainly female, subjects. There were no differences in psychological traits in relation to the severity of obesity. Homocysteine did not correlate with Symptom Checklist 90 values or other values of psychometric testing.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In obese persons, psychological traits are not major determinants of total homocysteine. A different response to stressful events, not simply mediated by sympathetic nervous tone, might be present in obesity.
authors: Department of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Unit of Metabolic Diseases, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. marchreg@med.unibo.it
authors: Giulio
authors: G
authors: Marchesini
authors: Rita
authors: R
authors: Manini
authors: Giampaolo
authors: G
authors: Bianchi
authors: Simonetta
authors: S
authors: Sassi
authors: Stefania
authors: S
authors: Natale
authors: Simona
authors: S
authors: Chierici
authors: Francesca
authors: F
authors: Visani
authors: Luisa
authors: L
authors: Baraldi
authors: Gabriele
authors: G
authors: Forlani
authors: Nazario
authors: N
authors: Melchionda
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006710:Homocysteine / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009767:Obesity, Morbid / Q000097:blood* / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011594:Psychometrics; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D015431:Weight Loss / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D006710:Homocysteine