Crossing boundaries, re-defining care: the role of the critical care outreach team.
There is clear indication that both government and professional policy in the United Kingdom supports a radical change in the role of healthcare practitioners, with a move towards a patient-focused service delivered by clinical teams working effectively together. Recent health service imperatives driving the agenda for flexible clinical teams have occurred simultaneously with an increased public and political awareness of deficits in availability of critical care services. Against this policy backdrop, working across professional and organizational boundaries is fundamental to supporting quality service improvements. In the acute care sector, the development of critical care outreach teams is an innovation that seeks to challenge the traditional support available for sick ward patients. Activity data and observations from the first 6-month evaluation of two critical care outreach teams identify the need for clinical support and education offered by critical care practitioners to ward-based teams. The experiences from such flexible clinical teams provides a foundation from which to explore key issues for intradisciplinary and interdisciplinary working across clinical areas and organizational boundaries. Adopting innovative approaches to care delivery, such as critical care outreach teams, can enable clinical teams and NHS trusts to work together to improve the quality of care for acutely ill patients, support clinical practitioners working with this client group, and develop proactive service planning.
Coombs
Maureen
M
Critical Care, Southampton University Hospitals Trust, Southampton SO6 6YD, UK. maureen.coombs@suht.swest.nhs.uk
Dillon
Ann
A
D000359:Aftercare / Q000458:organization & administration; D003159:Community-Institutional Relations; D003422:Critical Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004739:England; D018166:Health Care Reform / Q000458:organization & administration; D006302:Health Services Research; D006801:Humans; D007587:Job Description; D008485:Medical Audit; D020380:Needs Assessment / Q000458:organization & administration; D009731:Nursing Audit; D009936:Organizational Innovation; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000458:organization & administration*; D018802:Patient-Centered Care / Q000458:organization & administration; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012944:Social Support; D013222:State Medicine / Q000458:organization & administration