title: Adenosine induces prolonged anti-beta-adrenergic effects in guinea-pig papillary muscle.
abstract: A sustained anti-beta-adrenergic effect of adenosine has been reported. This study was initiated to investigate this topic and especially elucidate the role of protein kinase C (PKC). Contractile force amplitude and action potential duration at 90% repolarization (APD90) were measured in guinea-pig papillary muscles before and after 5 min challenge with 5 nm isoproterenol. Protocols contained 30 min exposure to the test agents adenosine 33 microm (ado), adenosine + PKC-inhibitor bisindolylmaleimide 20 nM (ado + BIM), PKC-activator 1,2-dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol 10 microm (DOG) and alpha-agonist phenylephrine 5 microm (phe). Isoproterenol was given at the end of test exposure and after 15 min washout. Results are mean +/- SEM of percentage-change, P < or = 0.05 considered significant and labelled *. The first isoproterenol challenge significantly increased contractile force (27 +/- 7%*) in the control group. Responses in the test groups were 2 +/- 4 (ado), 1 +/- 5 (ado + BIM), 14 +/- 4* (DOG), 0 +/- 2% (phe). After washout of adenosine, DOG and phenylephrine, isoproterenol induced 3 +/- 8 (ado), 23 +/- 5* (ado + BIM), 13 +/- 5* (DOG), 15 +/- 7% (phe) increase in test groups compared with 22 +/- 5%* increase in contractile force in the control group. After 45 min washout of adenosine the inotropic response was still significantly reduced compared with control (29 +/- 4 vs. 79 +/- 8%*). Isoproterenol stimulation shortened APD90 in controls at both time points (5 +/- 1%* and 4 +/- 1%*), with no significant shortening in test groups. Adenosine induces sustained anti-beta-adrenergic effects on contractile force as well as APD90. A role for PKC in signal transduction is supported with respect to contractile force.
authors: Department of Medical Physiology, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway, Kirkenes Hospital, Kirkenes, Norway.
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Arvola
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Hassaf
authors: A L
authors: AL
authors: Melnikov
authors: K G
authors: KG
authors: Helgesen
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Ytrehus
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects*; D000241:Adenosine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008301:Maleimides / Q000494:pharmacology; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D010210:Papillary Muscles / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D010656:Phenylephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007211:Indoles; D008301:Maleimides; D010656:Phenylephrine; D000241:Adenosine; D007545:Isoproterenol; C070515:bisindolylmaleimide I