title: Characterizing affective instability in borderline personality disorder.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study sought to understand affective instability among patients with borderline personality disorder by examining the degree of instability in six affective domains. The authors also examined the subjective intensity with which moods are experienced and the association between instability and intensity of affect.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a group of 152 patients with personality disorders, subjective affective intensity and six dimensions of affective instability were measured. The mean scores for lability and intensity for each affective domain for patients with borderline personality disorder were compared with those of patients with other personality disorders through analyses that controlled for other axis I affective disorders, age, and sex.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Greater lability in terms of anger and anxiety and oscillation between depression and anxiety, but not in terms of oscillation between depression and elation, was associated with borderline personality disorder. Contrary to expectation, the experience of an increase in subjective affective intensity was not more prominent in patients with borderline personality disorder than in those with other personality disorders.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  By applying a finer-grained perspective on affective instability than those of previous personality disorder studies, this study points to patterns of affective experience characteristic of patients with borderline personality disorder.
authors: Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
authors: Harold W
authors: HW
authors: Koenigsberg
authors: Philip D
authors: PD
authors: Harvey
authors: Vivian
authors: V
authors: Mitropoulou
authors: James
authors: J
authors: Schmeidler
authors: Antonia S
authors: AS
authors: New
authors: Marianne
authors: M
authors: Goodman
authors: Jeremy M
authors: JM
authors: Silverman
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Serby
authors: Frances
authors: F
authors: Schopick
authors: Larry J
authors: LJ
authors: Siever
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001883:Borderline Personality Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D015897:Comorbidity; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012720:Severity of Illness Index