title: Delayed recovery of effector memory CD4+ T cells by highly active antiretroviral therapy in a patient with HIV-1 infection.
abstract: Effector memory T cells, which are potentially important in the protection against various pathogens, have been shown to be CCR7 negative. We report a case with HIV-1 infection in whom the change in the cell numbers of the subsets of CD4+ T cells, including CCR7 negative memory CD4 + T cells, in peripheral blood was monitored for more than one year after the initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Percentage of each subsets in lymphocytes was measured by triple staining on lymphocyte fraction in flow-cytometry. The numbers of total CD4+ T cell, naive T cells, and CCR7 positive memory T cells successfully increased within half a month after the initiation of the therapy. Instead, the recovery of the cell number in CCR7 negative memory T cells delayed, and continued to increase untill 10 months after the initiation of the therapy. It suggests the possibility of delay in recovery of immune systems after the initiation of the therapy in HIV-1-infected patients, despite the prompt recovery of total CD4 + T cells.
authors: Department of Infectious and Respiratory Diseases, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
authors: Shinji
authors: S
authors: Okada
authors: Miwako
authors: M
authors: Kikuchi
authors: Hitoshi
authors: H
authors: Hasegawa
authors: Masaaki
authors: M
authors: Ishikawa
authors: Isao
authors: I
authors: Ohno
authors: Mitsuo
authors: M
authors: Kaku
authors: Toshio
authors: T
authors: Hattori
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D023241:Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology; D015497:HIV-1; D006801:Humans; D007156:Immunologic Memory; D019259:Lamivudine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018655:Lymphocyte Count; D008297:Male; D019888:Nelfinavir / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013997:Time Factors; D015215:Zidovudine / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents; D019259:Lamivudine; D015215:Zidovudine; D019888:Nelfinavir