title: [Corrosion and calculus. How can the wire/bracket slide mechanics be improved?].
abstract: Sliding mechanics are widely used in fixed orthodontic devices. Parasitic phenomena that block or slow the movement have, until now, been relatively neglected. The friction that appears at the interface of the wire/bracket/ligature opposes the free sliding action, necessary to allow the motor forces to displace the dental units that are guided on an appropriately shaped metal arch. There are three main causes that make unpredictable the control of orthodontic forces. The first one is the involuntary irregularities introduced onto the arches during their construction. The two others consist in factors blocking the sliding action. They can be unknown or misunderstood: the superficial corrosion of wires and brackets which affect the polished surface, and the appearance of adherent concretions due to hard and adherent tartar. This paper will discuss their involvement and describe the ways to improve the sliding effects.
authors: Jean-Paul
authors: JP
authors: Loreille
mesh_terms: D002858:Chromium Alloys / Q000737:chemistry; D003343:Corrosion; D003722:Dental Alloys / Q000737:chemistry; D003728:Dental Calculus / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004548:Elasticity; D004868:Equipment Failure; D017743:Equipment Reuse; D017276:Friction; D006801:Humans; D019563:Mechanics; D016382:Orthodontic Appliance Design; D016910:Orthodontic Brackets; D009969:Orthodontic Wires; D012463:Saliva / Q000502:physiology; D013193:Stainless Steel / Q000737:chemistry; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013499:Surface Properties; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D002858:Chromium Alloys; D003722:Dental Alloys; D013193:Stainless Steel; D014025:Titanium