Autosomal dominant craniometaphyseal dysplasia with atypical features.
Craniometaphyseal dysplasia (CMD) is a rare genetic disorder of bone modelling characterised by hyperostosis and sclerosis of the craniofacial bones, and abnormal modelling of the metaphyses. Clinically, autosomal dominant (AD) CMD is characterised by facial distortion and cranial-nerve compression. The goals of surgical treatment for AD CMD are cosmetic recontouring of the sclerotic craniofacial bones, correction of nasal obstruction and correction or prevention of neurological manifestations. We describe the successful correction of AD CMD craniofacial manifestations in an individual with atypical findings, and outline an approach for correcting the craniofacial deformities associated with this rare disorder.
McKay
D R
DR
Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Science Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Fialkov
J A
JA
D000328:Adult; D001847:Bone Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000601:surgery*; D005147:Facial Bones / Q000601:surgery*; D005799:Genes, Dominant; D006801:Humans; D015576:Hyperostosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012598:Sclerosis; D012886:Skull / Q000601:surgery*