Physiological effect of high, sustained +Gz forces on man.
Two studies were conducted to evaluate physiological responses and possible tolerance to high sustained +Gz forces at the USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, using the 20-ft (6.10 m) radius Human Centrifuge. In the first study (A), 14 human volunteer subjects--fully protected with an anti-G suit and performing the M-1 or L-1 straining maneuver--were exposed to +Gz forces. These forces began at +6.5 Gz, and increased weekly in 0.5 G increments to +9.0 Gz, for a duration of 45 sec at each level. Physiological performance was based mostly on the subjects' ability to maintain clear vision during the 45 sec exposure. Of the 14 subjects, 9 were able to maintain vision and remain at the +9 Gz level for 45 sec. In the second study (B), 12 human volunteer subjects--also protected with anti-G suits and using the straining maneuvers--were exposed to levels of +1, 3, 6, and 8 Gz, for 60 sec at each level. Extensive physiologic parameters were recorded in order to detect objective criteria which could be used as determinants for a medical tolerance endpoint to the particular level of +Gz stress. In both studies, the reasons for stopping the runs at levels exceeding +7.5 Gz included: fatigue, cardiac arrhythmias, blackout, and one occurrence of ventricular tachycardia. Other physiological responses to the sustained +Gz stress (such as heart rate, arterial blood pressure, central venous blood pressure, arterial oxygen saturation, gastric pressure, and ankle venous pressure) did not furnish specific information that could be used as "physiological tolerance limit" criteria.
Leverett
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SD
Biodynamics Branch, USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks Air Force Base, Texas 78235, USA.
Burton
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RR
D000054:Acceleration / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000502:physiology*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000337:Aerospace Medicine; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D002320:Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; D002498:Centrifugation; D005221:Fatigue; D005676:Gravity Suits; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D018471:Hypergravity / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel; D012171:Retinal Vessels / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors; D014474:Unconsciousness; D014481:United States; D014786:Vision Disorders