title: [Effects of lead and selenium on telomere binding protein Rap1p, telomerase and telomeric DNA in Saccharomyces cerevisiae].
abstract: The effects on S.cerevisiae telomere binding protein Rap1p, telomerase and telomeric DNA by the lead (Pb), the selenium (Se) and Pb + Se were tested respectively in this study. Compared with the control S.cerevisiae after 100 gene rations, the mean telomere length shortened, Rap1p concentration was significantly lower and the secondary structure of Rap1p was disturbed, the telomerase activity was reduced in Pb treated cells. In Se treated cells, telomere length was significantly longer, and telomerase activity expressed higher. The concentration and secondary structure of Rap1p were similar to that of the control. Further more, the viability of Pb treated cells were significantly reduced while cells undergone other three treatments were similar and normal. These results suggest that Pb could damage Rap1p, reduce telomerase activity, resulting in the telomer length shortening and cell death. On the other hand, Se could protect and repair the damage in Rap1p and telomere caused by Pb to some extent.
authors: Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. tangcc@mail.rcees.ac.cn
authors: Qing-Hua
authors: QH
authors: Cui
authors: Chia-Chun
authors: CC
authors: Tang
authors: You-Guo
authors: YG
authors: Huang
mesh_terms: D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D007854:Lead / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D012643:Selenium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000089804:Shelterin Complex; D019098:Telomerase / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D016615:Telomere / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D034501:Telomere-Binding Proteins / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004271:DNA, Fungal; C440829:RAP1 protein, S cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D000089804:Shelterin Complex; D034501:Telomere-Binding Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D007854:Lead; D019098:Telomerase; D012643:Selenium