title: Inhaled olprinone improves contractility of fatigued canine diaphragm.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Diaphragmatic fatigue is implicated as a cause of respiratory failure. This study was undertaken to evaluate the effects of inhaled olprinone, a newly developed phosphodiesterase III inhibitor, on the contractility of fatigued diaphragm in dogs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Diaphragmatic fatigue was induced by intermittent supramaximal bilateral electrophrenic stimulation at a frequency of 20 Hz stimulation applied for 30 min. When fatigue was established, group I (n=8) received inhaled vehicle; group II (n=8) received inhaled olprinone 1 mg; group III (n=8) received inhaled olprinone 2 mg. Diaphragmatic contractility was assessed by transdiaphragmatic pressure (Pdi, cm H2O).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the presence of fatigue, in each group, Pdi at low-frequency (20 Hz) stimulation decreased from baseline values (P<0.05), whereas Pdi at high-frequency (100 Hz) stimulation did not change. In groups II and III, during olprinone administration, Pdi at both stimuli increased from fatigued values (20 Hz stimulation: group II (mean (SD)) 10.8 (1.0) to 12.5 (1.3), group III 10.9 (1.7) to 15.0 (3.0); 100 Hz stimulation: group II 20.1 (1.9) to 22.6 (1.3), group III 20.6 (2.0) to 24.5 (2.0), P<0.05). The increase in Pdi was larger in group III than in group II (P<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Inhaled olprinone produces a dose-dependent improvement in contractility of fatigued canine diaphragm.
authors: Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Tsukuba Institute of Clinical Medicine, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki, Japan.
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Uemura
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Fujii
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Toyooka
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000818:Animals; D003964:Diaphragm / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D004285:Dogs; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D018763:Muscle Fatigue / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011728:Pyridones / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D007093:Imidazoles; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; D011728:Pyridones; C059498:olprinone