title: A rapid and sensitive analytical method for the quantification of residues of endosulfan in blood.
abstract: A new sensitive analytical procedure has been developed for the determination of residues of endosulfan in human blood samples. The method involves the extraction of residues of endosulfan from blood samples by the addition of 60% sulfuric acid at 10 degrees C, liquid/liquid partitioning by using hexane and acetone mixture (9:1) and quantification by using GC-ECD. Residues of endosulfan in blood samples were quantified as the sum of alpha-endosulfan, beta-endosulfan, endosulfan sulfate and endosulfandiol. The influence of temperature during the extraction has been studied. Recovery experiments were conducted over the concentration range 1.0-50 ng ml(-1) and the relative standard deviation calculated. The method was found to be sufficiently sensitive to quantify the residue of total endosulfan up to the 1.0 ng ml(-1) level. The recovery was 92% with a calculated relative standard deviation of 1.96%. Conversion of endosulfan to endosulfandiol is found to be less than 0.5% under the defined conditions. The method was applied to the analysis of residue contents of endosulfan and its metabolites in blood samples collected from the exposed population. The data obtained has been confirmed by GC-MS-EI in selective ion monitoring (SIM) mode.
authors: Department of Pesticide Chemistry, Fredrick Institute of Plant Protection and Toxicology (FIPPAT), Padappai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. raamesh_a@hotmail.com
authors: Atmakuru
authors: A
authors: Ramesh
authors: Perumal Elumalai
authors: PE
authors: Ravi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000383:Agriculture; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D004726:Endosulfan / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D007306:Insecticides / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000097:blood*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013048:Specimen Handling; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D007306:Insecticides; D010573:Pesticide Residues; D004726:Endosulfan