title: The operations manual: a mechanism for improving the research process.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The development and use of an operations manual has the potential to improve the capacity of nurse scientists to address the complex, multifaceted issues associated with conducting research in today's healthcare environment. An operations manual facilitates communication, standardizes training and evaluation, and enhances the development and standard implementation of clear policies, processes, and protocols. A 10-year review of methodology articles in relevant nursing journals revealed no attention to this topic.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This article will discuss how an operations manual can improve the conduct of research methods and outcomes for both small-scale and large-scale research studies. It also describes the purpose and components of a prototype operations manual for use in quantitative research.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The operations manual increases reliability and reproducibility of the research while improving the management of study processes. It can prevent costly and untimely delays or errors in the conduct of research.
authors: Department of Health Studies, Brandon University, Manitoba, Canada. bowm0063@tc.umn.edu
authors: Ann
authors: A
authors: Bowman
authors: Jean F
authors: JF
authors: Wyman
authors: Jennifer
authors: J
authors: Peters
mesh_terms: D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D003625:Data Collection / Q000592:standards; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D028744:Ethics Committees, Research / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent; D008370:Manuals as Topic / Q000592:standards*; D015399:Nursing Research / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*; D009874:Operations Research; D018579:Patient Selection; D011643:Publishing / Q000592:standards; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration; D011897:Random Allocation; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012107:Research Design / Q000592:standards*; D012109:Research Support as Topic / Q000592:standards; D017749:Total Quality Management / Q000458:organization & administration