title: Nitric oxide donor increases cerebral blood flow and oxygenation during kainic acid-induced seizures in newborn rabbits.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We investigated the hypothesis that sodium nitroprusside (SNP), a nitric oxide (NO) donor, increased the cerebral blood flow and oxygenation during kainic acid (KA)-induced seizures in newborn rabbits.
  
  
  METHODS
  After KA administration (i.v. 12 mg/kg)to induce seizures, either 1.2 mg/kg SNP (SNP group, i.v., n = 6) or 1 mL normal saline (vehicle group, i.v., n = 6)was given. Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF), cerebral oxyhemoglobin(oxy-Hb), deoxyhemoglobin (deoxy-Hb), total hemoglobin (t-Hb), mean arterial blood pressure (MABP), heart rate (HR) and electroencephalography(EEG) were continuously monitored throughout the experiment, lasting at least 60 min after the KA administration.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The value for rCBF was greatly increased during seizures in the SNP group than in the vehicle group. The values for oxy-Hb and t-Hb were significantly increased, and deoxy-Hb was significantly decreased. There were ameliorations of cerebral oxygenation in the SNP group during the acute phase of seizures in the neonatal animals, compared with the vehicle group. There were no significant differences in the MABP, HR, arterial blood gases, rectal and brain temperatures, blood hemoglobin concentrations,blood glucose levels, the latencies to first abnormal discharges in EEG, the total sum of the duration of abnormal discharges in EEG and the incidences of subclinical electric status epileptics between the two groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that the treatment with SNP contributed to the increases in cerebral blood flow and oxygenation, and that EEG abnormalities were unchanged by the treatment with SNP during neonatal seizures.
authors: Department of Pediatrics,Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan. yukito-t@tokyo-med.ac.jp
authors: Yukito
authors: Y
authors: Takei
authors: Sachio
authors: S
authors: Takashima
authors: Atsushi
authors: A
authors: Kumada
authors: Maki
authors: M
authors: Tachibana
authors: Takeshi
authors: T
authors: Takami
authors: Tasuku
authors: T
authors: Miyajima
authors: Akinori
authors: A
authors: Hoshika
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D007608:Kainic Acid; D023421:Models, Animal; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011817:Rabbits; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors; D009599:Nitroprusside; D007608:Kainic Acid