title: [Variability in the delivery of care in stroke units: analysis of the protocols].
abstract: In spite of the existing guidelines, the strategies and behaviours adopted in the care of the patients admitted to stroke units may vary widely across centres. The aim of this study was to quantify and quality the degree of real variability of the protocols enforced a sample of 13 of such units. There is no uniform behaviour for the monitoring of patients admitted with a stroke: vital signs are collected with different range intervals, i.e. blood pressure 15 for the first 6 hours, from every 15 minutes to 2-3 hours. The assessment of dysphagia can be performed with the swallow test or having the patient drink a spoonful 10 ml of water, or 50 ml without stopping. The variability of behaviours is not, per se, a negative characteristic but it becomes a potential and unacceptable risk when solid evidences of effective practice are available. In the absence of clear cut recommendations the protocols should be defined trying to find a balance between effectiveness of the behaviours recommended and workload for nurses.
authors: Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Civile di Vicenza.
authors: Elisabetta
authors: E
authors: Balestra
authors: Maria Grazia
authors: MG
authors: Celani
authors: Roberta
authors: R
authors: Del Santo
authors: Paola
authors: P
authors: Di Giulio
authors: Anne
authors: A
authors: Falcou
authors: Antonella
authors: A
authors: Gualtieri
authors: Claudio
authors: C
authors: Spairani
authors: Roberto
authors: R
authors: Sterzi
authors: Graziella
authors: G
authors: Raganini
authors: Elio
authors: E
authors: Zito
mesh_terms: D001037:Aphasia / Q000451:nursing; D002985:Clinical Protocols / Q000592:standards*; D003248:Constipation / Q000451:nursing / Q000517:prevention & control; D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000451:nursing; D006757:Hospital Units / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D010351:Patient Discharge / Q000592:standards; D010360:Patient Transfer / Q000592:standards; D003668:Pressure Ulcer / Q000451:nursing / Q000517:prevention & control; D017064:Process Assessment, Health Care / Q000592:standards*; D020521:Stroke / Q000451:nursing*