Promotion of frequent tanning sessions by indoor tanning facilities: two studies.
BACKGROUND
Indoor tanning may increase the risk of melanoma and other health problems. Frequent users of indoor tanning facilities may be at particularly high risk.


OBJECTIVE
In study 1 our purpose was to assess the prevalence and nature of indoor tanning advertisements; in study 2 we aimed to assess tanning facility compliance to recommended exposure schedules.


METHODS
In study 1, tanning facility advertisements over a 4-month period from 24 San Diego County newspapers were monitored. In study 2, we assessed compliance with recommended exposure schedules via a telephone interview of 60 San Diego County tanning facilities.


RESULTS
Approximately 75% of the indoor tanning advertisements promoted unlimited tanning. Only 5% of facilities were in compliance with recommended tanning schedules, and 100% offered "unlimited" tanning packages.


CONCLUSIONS
These findings suggest that the indoor tanning industry, through pricing incentives that allow frequent sessions, may be promoting overexposure to UVR. Stronger legislation is needed to address this issue.
Kwon
Harry T
HT
Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, CA 92182, USA.
Mayer
Joni A
JA
Walker
Kristina K
KK
Yu
Henry
H
Lewis
Elizabeth C
EC
Belch
George E
GE
D000329:Advertising / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D001505:Beauty Culture / Q000592:standards* / Q000639:trends; D002140:California; D003257:Consumer Product Safety; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006370:Heliotherapy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008545:Melanoma / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015588:Observer Variation; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays / Q000009:adverse effects*