title: Phonetogram changes for trained singers over a nine-month period of vocal training.
abstract: Professional vocalists encounter demands requiring voluntary control of phonation, while utilizing a considerable range of frequency and intensity. These quantifiable acoustic events can be measured and represented in a phonetogram. Previous research has compared the phonetograms of trained and untrained voices and found significant differences between these groups. This study was designed to assess the effects of vocal training for singers over a period of nine months. Phonetogram contour changes were examined, with the primary focus on expansion of frequency range and/or intensity control. Twenty-one first-year, master's level, vocal music students, who were engaged in an intensive vocal performance curriculum, participated in this study. Following nine months of vocal training, significant differences were revealed in the subjects' mean frequency range and minimum vocal intensity across frequency levels. There was no significant difference for the mean maximum vocal intensity across frequency levels following vocal training.
authors: University of Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. wlivar@aol.com
authors: Wendy DeLeo
authors: WD
authors: LeBorgne
authors: Barbara D
authors: BD
authors: Weinrich
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007828:Laryngoscopy / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D010700:Phonetics; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014834:Voice Training