title: Spi-B can functionally replace PU.1 in myeloid but not lymphoid development.
abstract: Mature macrophages, neutrophils and lymphoid cells do not develop in PU.1(-/-) mice. In contrast, mice lacking the highly related protein Spi-B generate all hematopoietic lineages but display a B-cell receptor signaling defect. These distinct phenotypes could result from functional differences between PU.1 and Spi-B or their unique temporal and tissue-specific expression (PU.1: myeloid and B cells; Spi-B: B cells only). To address this question, we introduced the Spi-B cDNA into the murine PU.1 locus by homologous recombination. In the absence of PU.1, Spi-B rescued macrophage and granulocyte development when assayed by in vitro differentiation of embryonic stem cells. Adherent, CD11b(+)/F4/80(+) cells capable of phagocytosis were detected in PU.1(Spi-B/Spi-B) embryoid bodies, and myeloid colonies were present in hematopoietic progenitor assays. Despite its ability to rescue myeloid differentiation, Spi-B did not rescue lymphoid development in a RAG-2(-/-) complementation assay. These results demonstrate an important difference between PU.1 and Spi-B. Careful comparison of these Ets factors will delineate important functional domains of PU.1 involved in lymphocyte lineage commitment and/or maturation.
authors: Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
authors: Richard
authors: R
authors: Dahl
authors: Diana L
authors: DL
authors: Ramirez-Bergeron
authors: Sridhar
authors: S
authors: Rao
authors: M Celeste
authors: MC
authors: Simon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019070:Cell Lineage / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D018390:Gene Targeting; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D022423:Myeloid Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D050783:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000502:physiology; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000502:physiology*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000502:physiology*; D000099232:Proto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D050783:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; D000099232:Proto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1; C076877:SPIB protein, human