title: Neuronal differentiation of cultured human NTERA-2cl.D1 cells leads to increased expression of synapsins.
abstract: The synapsin family consists of three neuronal-specific phosphoproteins associated with dynamic reorganization of the neuronal cytoskeleton. Synapsin I and II are implicated in axonal and synaptic differentiation, formation and maintenance, whereas the function of synapsin III is not as well defined. We report a significant transcriptional upregulation of all three synapsins (synapsin I, 2.1-fold; synapsin II, 2.6-fold; and synapsin III, 5.5-fold) by retinoic acid-induced differentiation of NTera-2cl.D1 cells, a human paradigm for neuronal differentiation. The observed stronger regulation of synapsin III might be due to still active neurite elongation and a rather early state of presynaptic maturation at the time-point investigated, as synapsin III was previously found to be highly enriched in growth cones and during early synaptic development.
authors: Department of Neurology and Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Germany.
authors: Frank
authors: F
authors: Leypoldt
authors: Marc
authors: M
authors: Flajolet
authors: Axel
authors: A
authors: Methner
mesh_terms: D002449:Cell Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D046508:Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D020439:Growth Cones / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D016501:Neurites / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D013569:Synapses / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D016704:Synapsins / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D018243:Teratocarcinoma; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D016900:Neurofilament Proteins; D009479:Neuropeptides; D010750:Phosphoproteins; C111812:SYN3 protein, human; D016704:Synapsins; C061195:neurofilament protein M; D014212:Tretinoin