Effect of eccentricity on luminance-pedestal flicker thresholds.
We investigated the effect that spatially coincident luminance increments (luminance pedestals) have on flicker thresholds at several eccentricities and target sizes. Luminance pedestals elevated flicker amplitude-thresholds more when stimuli were presented eccentrically, both at low (4 Hz) and high (20 Hz) temporal frequencies. Altering the size of the eccentric stimulus failed to equate central and eccentric thresholds at all pedestal amplitudes. Comparisons with flicker thresholds at various background luminances suggests that the increase in luminance-pedestal flicker thresholds peripherally is due to increased suppressive rod-cone interactions, increased effectiveness of luminous contrast on edge-sensitive flicker mechanisms, as well as increased gain in the light adaptation response.
Anderson
Andrew John
AJ
Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic. 3010, Australia.
Vingrys
Algis Jonas
AJ
D000221:Adaptation, Ocular / Q000502:physiology*; D000328:Adult; D005425:Flicker Fusion / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008029:Lighting; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D012684:Sensory Thresholds