title: Focused microwave phased array thermotherapy for primary breast cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A pilot safety study of focused microwave phased array thermotherapy in the treatment of primary breast carcinomas was conducted.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten patients with breast carcinomas beneath the skin surface that ranged in maximal clinical size from 1 to 8 cm (mean, 4.3 cm) were treated with the breast compressed in the prone position. We planned to deliver a tumor thermal dose equivalent to 60 minutes at 43 degrees C. Breast imaging and pathology data were used to assess efficacy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For the 10 patients, the mean tumor equivalent thermal dose was 51.7 minutes, the mean peak tumor temperature was 44.9 degrees C, and the mean treatment time was 34.7 minutes. Ultrasound imaging demonstrated a significant reduction in tumor size (mean, 41%) 5 to 18 days after thermotherapy in 6 (60%) of 10 patients. A significant tumor response on the basis of reduction in tumor size or significant tumor cell kill occurred in 8 (80%) of 10 patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With sufficient skin cooling, delivery of focused microwave phased array thermotherapy is safe in treating breast carcinomas when used alone, and some potential efficacy was demonstrated at the tumor thermal doses administered. Increased tumor thermal dose efficacy studies in larger patient populations for improved breast conservation should be investigated.
authors: Center for Breast Care, Columbia Hospital, West Palm Beach, Florida 33407, USA. rgbeastmd@aol.com
authors: Robert A
authors: RA
authors: Gardner
authors: Hernan I
authors: HI
authors: Vargas
authors: Jerome B
authors: JB
authors: Block
authors: Charles L
authors: CL
authors: Vogel
authors: Alan J
authors: AJ
authors: Fenn
authors: Gary V
authors: GV
authors: Kuehl
authors: Mariana
authors: M
authors: Doval
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced / Q000379:methods*; D008872:Microwaves / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects; D016684:Prone Position; D016896:Treatment Outcome