title: Simplified technique for creating a youthful umbilicus in abdominoplasty.
abstract: Reimplantation of the umbilicus remains a critical aesthetic component in abdominoplasty and transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous breast reconstruction. Although the ideal shape of the umbilicus has been debated, recent studies have shown the young, thin female with an attractive abdomen tends to have a small, vertically oriented umbilicus. The aesthetic considerations for reimplantation include position, depth, shape, and location of scar. The authors present a technique that is expedient and reliable and that addresses each of these variables. The umbilicus is sutured to the rectus fascia and reimplanted through a vertical incision in the abdominal flap. Subdermal sutures are placed from the umbilicus to the linea alba superiorly and inferiorly. These sutures create a vertically oriented shape and place the umbilicus in the midline. Shortening the umbilical stalk establishes depth and hides the closure of the umbilicus and abdominal flap within the stalk. The stalk length is easily varied, depending on the thickness of the panniculus. Defatting is performed through the vertical incision to allow easy visualization of the umbilicus. This technique creates depth, ensures optimal position, pulls the scar deep in the umbilicus, and produces a vertically oriented, youthful umbilicus. More importantly, a questionnaire given to patients who have undergone abdominoplasty with this procedure (n = 21) confirms that patients have a high level of satisfaction with the resulting shape, position, and overall appearance.
authors: Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
authors: Michael J
authors: MJ
authors: Lee
authors: Thomas A
authors: TA
authors: Mustoe
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen / Q000601:surgery*; D004954:Esthetics; D000071938:Fasciotomy; D006801:Humans; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013536:Suture Techniques; D014472:Umbilicus / Q000601:surgery*