title: Janus kinase 3 inhibitor WHI-P131/JANEX-1 prevents graft-versus-host disease but spares the graft-versus-leukemia function of the bone marrow allografts in a murine bone marrow transplantation model.
abstract: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis with the Janus kinase 3 (JAK3) inhibitor WHI-P131/JANEX-1 on the graft-versus-leukemic (GVL) function of marrow allografts in mice undergoing bone marrow transplantation (BMT) after being challenged with an otherwise invariably fatal dose of BCL-1 leukemia cells. GVHD prophylaxis using WHI-P131 markedly improved the survival outcome after BMT. The probability of survival at 30 days after BMT was 11% +/- 6% for vehicle-treated recipients (median survival time, 25 days) versus 63% +/- 12% for recipients treated with WHI-P131 (median survival time, 36 days; P <.0001). Because WHI-P131 is devoid of antileukemic activity against BCL-1 leukemia cells, this marked improvement in survival outcome was due to reduced incidence of GVHD-associated fatalities combined with sustained GVL function of the allografts in the WHI-P131 group. Notably, adoptive transfer experiments demonstrated that the spleens of WHI-P131-treated allograft recipients contained less than 0.001% BCL-1 cells. Notably, GVHD prophylaxis with WHI-P131 plus methotrexate resulted in 100% survival of mice receiving allotransplants challenged with an otherwise invariably fatal dose of BCL-1 leukemia. Taken together, our results provide strong experimental evidence that GVHD prophylaxis using WHI-P131 does not impair the GVL function of the allografts and consequently contributes to an improved post-BMT survival outcome of the recipient mice.
authors: Experimental BMT Program, Parker Hughes Cancer Center and Department of Immunology, Parker Hughes Institute, St Paul, MN 55113, USA. faith_uckun@ih.org
authors: Fatih M
authors: FM
authors: Uckun
authors: Bertram A
authors: BA
authors: Roers
authors: Barbara
authors: B
authors: Waurzyniak
authors: Xing-Ping
authors: XP
authors: Liu
authors: Marina
authors: M
authors: Cetkovic-Cvrlje
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D005260:Female; D006085:Graft Survival / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D020544:Graft vs Leukemia Effect / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D053616:Janus Kinase 3; D008285:Major Histocompatibility Complex; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D011799:Quinazolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous; D014916:Whole-Body Irradiation
chemical_list: D011799:Quinazolines; C116180:WHI P131; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C507935:Jak3 protein, mouse; D053616:Janus Kinase 3