title: Complaints of the ageing male based on a representative community study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine (a) the relationship between physical and somatoform complaints, distress and life satisfaction and ageing in the male community and (b) their psychosocial determinants.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two stratified random samples of the German male population (total of 2,182 men) were investigated by standardised questionnaires of complaints (MFI-20, GBB), distress (HADS) and life satisfaction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When participants were grouped into six age groups (18-30, 31-40, 41-50, 51-60, 61-70, >70 years), we found a continuous increase of physical, mental and general fatigue, and a reduced activity and motivation associated with age. Exhaustion, cardiovascular and musculoskeletal complaints also increased. This was accompanied by a reduced health satisfaction and increased depression scores. Marked increases of certain complaints occurred in specific age groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Community data provide important reference points in evaluating the ageing male. Based on regression analyses we could also demonstrate the contribution of psychosocial vulnerability and protective factors to the development of age-related symptoms.
authors: Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Justus-Liebig University of Giessen, Germany. manfred.beutel@psycho.med.uni-giessen.de
authors: M E
authors: ME
authors: Beute
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Wiltink
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Schwarz
authors: W
authors: W
authors: Weidner
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Brähler
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D004522:Educational Status; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D010809:Physical Fitness / Q000502:physiology*; D011159:Population Surveillance; D015995:Prevalence; D011336:Probability; D011788:Quality of Life; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires