Hole formation in thin polymer films: a two-stage process.
Thin, supported liquid films are known to rupture, creating holes throughout the film, due to defects or to van der Waals interactions. We show that the hole formation process before rupturing occurs in two stages, each characterized by distinct dynamical and morphological features. The time scale for the formation process is orders of magnitude slower than the translational (reptation) relaxation time of the individual chains. This has implications regarding the transition from the formation regime to subsequent hole growth regime on the underlying substrate.
Masson
Jean-Loup
JL
Texas Materials Institute and Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, 78712, USA.
Green
Peter F
PF