title: Selection by phage display of llama conventional V(H) fragments with heavy chain antibody V(H)H properties.
abstract: A llama single domain antibody (dAb) library designed and constructed to contain only heavy chain antibody variable domains (V(H)Hs) also contained a substantial number of typical conventional antibody heavy chain variable sequences (V(H)s). Panning the library against two carbohydrate-specific antibodies yielded anti-idiotypic dAbs and enriched solely for sequences from the V(H) subpopulation of the library. The conventional antibody origin of these V(H)s was confirmed by using oligonucleotide probes, specific for the enriched V(H)s, to identify the parental sequences in the message employed in library construction. Surprisingly, these V(H) dAbs, which are produced in high yield in Escherichia coli, are highly soluble, have excellent temperature stability profiles and do not display any aggregation tendencies. The very close similarity of these molecules to human V(H)s makes them potentially very useful as therapeutic dAbs.
authors: Institute for Biological Sciences, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0R6.
authors: Jamshid
authors: J
authors: Tanha
authors: Ginette
authors: G
authors: Dubuc
authors: Tomoko
authors: T
authors: Hirama
authors: Saran A
authors: SA
authors: Narang
authors: C Roger
authors: CR
authors: MacKenzie
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002161:Camelids, New World; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D006801:Humans; D007128:Immunoglobulin Fragments / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D019151:Peptide Library; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D012995:Solubility; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D007128:Immunoglobulin Fragments; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region; D019151:Peptide Library