title: Transcription factor NFIC undergoes N-glycosylation during early mammary gland involution.
abstract: Expression of a 74-kDa nuclear factor I (NFI) protein is triggered in early involution in the mouse mammary gland, and its expression correlates with enhanced occupation of a twin (NFI) binding element in the clusterin promoter, a gene whose transcription is induced at this time (Furlong, E. E., Keon, N. K., Thornton, F. D., Rein, T., and Martin, F. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271, 29688-29697). We now identify this 74-kDa NFI as an NFIC isoform based on its interaction in Western analysis with two NFIC-specific antibodies. A transition from the expression of a 49-kDa NFIC in lactation to the expression of the 74-kDa NFIC in early involution is demonstrated. We show that the 74-kDa NFIC binds specifically to concanavalin A (ConA) and that this binding can be reversed by the specific ConA ligands, methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside and methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside. In addition, its apparent molecular size was reduced to approximately 63 kDa by treatment with the peptide N-glycosidase. The 49-kDa lactation-associated NFIC did not bind ConA nor was it affected by peptide N-glycosidase. Tunicamycin, a specific inhibitor of N-glycosylation, blocked formation of the 74-kDa NFI in involuting mouse mammary gland in vivo when delivered from implanted Elvax depot pellets. Finally, the production of the ConA binding activity could be reiterated in "mammospheres" formed from primary mouse mammary epithelial cells associated with a laminin-rich extracellular matrix. Synthesis of the 74-kDa NFIC was also inhibited in this setting by tunicamycin. Thus, involution triggers the production of an NFIC isoform that is post-translationally modified by N-glycosylation. We further show, by using quantitative competitive reverse transcriptase-PCR, that there is increased expression of the major mouse mammary NFIC mRNA transcript, mNFIC2, in early involution, suggesting that the involution-associated change in NFIC expression also has a transcriptional contribution.
authors: Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research and Department of Pharmacology, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
authors: Rosemary
authors: R
authors: Kane
authors: Janice
authors: J
authors: Murtagh
authors: Darren
authors: D
authors: Finlay
authors: Andreas
authors: A
authors: Marti
authors: Rolf
authors: R
authors: Jaggi
authors: David
authors: D
authors: Blatchford
authors: Colin
authors: C
authors: Wilde
authors: Finian
authors: F
authors: Martin
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001940:Breast / Q000254:growth & development*; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006031:Glycosylation; D006801:Humans; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000254:growth & development*; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D051839:NFI Transcription Factors; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014415:Tunicamycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D051840:Y-Box-Binding Protein 1
chemical_list: D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051839:NFI Transcription Factors; C497647:NFIC protein, human; C497648:Nfic protein, mouse; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D051840:Y-Box-Binding Protein 1; C070856:YBX1 protein, human; D014415:Tunicamycin