title: Nicotine alters striatal glutamate function and decreases the apomorphine-induced contralateral rotations in 6-OHDA-lesioned rats.
abstract: The overall goal of this study was to determine the effects of subchronic nicotine (0.4 mg/kg) treatment for 7 or 14 days on striatal glutamate function in both naïve and in 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-treated rats in which the nigrostriatal dopamine pathway was lesioned. In lesioned animals, the effect of nicotine on apomorphine-induced contralateral rotations was also assessed. In naïve rats, once daily nicotine administration for 7 or 14 days resulted in a decrease and then an increase, respectively, in the basal extracellular level of striatal glutamate compared to the saline-treated group. Ultrastructurally, 14-day treatment with nicotine resulted in an increase in the density of striatal glutamate immunolabeling within nerve terminals making an asymmetrical synaptic contact compared to the saline-treated group. In 6-OHDA-lesioned animals, coadministration of nicotine with apomorphine or nicotine alone for 7 days resulted in an increase in the density of nerve terminal glutamate immunolabeling, compared to the apomorphine- or saline-treated groups. However, coadministration of nicotine with apomorphine for 14 days resulted in a decrease in the density of nerve terminal glutamate immunolabeling compared to the nicotine-treated group. Following subchronic treatment of 6-OHDA-lesioned rats with apomorphine for 7 or 14 days, there was an increase in the number of apomorphine-induced contralateral rotations compared to the saline treated group. There was a decrease in the number of apomorphine-induced contralateral rotations in the group coadministered nicotine with apomorphine for 7 or 14 days compared to the apomorphine treated group. The data suggests that in this 6-OHDA lesion model of Parkinson's disease, treatment with nicotine may be useful in counteracting the increased behavioral effect (i.e., contralateral rotations) observed after treatment with a dopamine agonist, such as apomorphine.
authors: Research Services, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon 97201, USA. meshulc@ohsu.edu
authors: Charles K
authors: CK
authors: Meshul
authors: Darlene
authors: D
authors: Kamel
authors: Cindy
authors: C
authors: Moore
authors: Tom S
authors: TS
authors: Kay
authors: Lisa
authors: L
authors: Krentz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000978:Antiparkinson Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004336:Drug Antagonism; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D009538:Nicotine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D016627:Oxidopamine; D010302:Parkinson Disease, Secondary / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013569:Synapses / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D000978:Antiparkinson Agents; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D009538:Nicotine; D016627:Oxidopamine; D001058:Apomorphine