A design of two simple models to predict PCDD/F concentrations in vegetation and soils.
The vegetation and soil levels of the 17 polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin and dibenzofuran (PCDD/F) toxic congeners were calculated by means of a vegetation and a soil model, respectively. Both models predicted the levels of the 17 PCDD/F congeners in quite good agreement with the observed results although the soil model was more accurate than the vegetation model. Four different pathways of contribution to the vegetation concentrations were taken into account: vapour-phase absorption, dry particle deposition, wet particle deposition and uptake by root. The most important pathway was the vapour-phase absorption and the less was the uptake by root. In the soils model four pathways were considered: background soil concentration, dry particle deposition, wet particle deposition and uptake by root. After the background concentration, the most important pathway was the wet deposition.
Meneses
Montserrat
M
Department of Chemical Engineering, Rovira i Virgili University, Tarragona, Spain.
Schuhmacher
Marta
M
Domingo
Jose L
JL
D000042:Absorption; D001572:Benzofurans / Q000032:analysis*; D000072338:Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; D005544:Forecasting; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D010316:Particle Size; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000502:physiology; D010944:Plants / Q000737:chemistry; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis*; D012107:Research Design; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D014835:Volatilization
D001572:Benzofurans; D000072338:Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; D012989:Soil Pollutants