title: Resolution of acute acquired comitant esotropia after suboccipital decompression for Chiari I malformation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report a case of acute comitant esotropia successfully treated with suboccipital decompression in a 9-year-old male patient with Chiari I malformation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Interventional case report.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 9-year-old male with Chiari I malformation had acute onset of diplopia, headache, and comitant esotropia.
  
  
  RESULTS
  About 9 months after suboccipital decompression, diplopia resolved and there was near orthophoria on examination 15 months after surgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In view of our case and after a review of literature, we advocate primary suboccipital decompression to treat acute comitant esotropia in patients with Chiari I malformation. A follow-up period of at least 1 year rather than 6 months seems necessary to assess surgery effects.
authors: Vision Functional Exploration Department, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France.
authors: Sabine
authors: S
authors: Defoort-Dhellemmes
authors: Eric
authors: E
authors: Denion
authors: Carl F
authors: CF
authors: Arndt
authors: Isabelle
authors: I
authors: Bouvet-Drumare
authors: Jean-Claude
authors: JC
authors: Hache
authors: Patrick
authors: P
authors: Dhellemmes
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D001139:Arnold-Chiari Malformation / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D002648:Child; D019299:Decompression, Surgical; D004172:Diplopia / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D004948:Esotropia / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D006261:Headache / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male