title: Abuse, dependence, or withdrawal associated with tramadol.
authors: Allen
authors: A
authors: Brinker
authors: Renan A
authors: RA
authors: Bonnel
authors: Julie
authors: J
authors: Beitz
mesh_terms: D016907:Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000209:etiology*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D014147:Tramadol / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014481:United States; D014486:United States Food and Drug Administration
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D014147:Tramadol