title: Thymidine phosphorylase expression in normal, hyperplastic and neoplastic prostates: correlation with tumour associated macrophages, infiltrating lymphocytes, and angiogenesis.
abstract: Thymidine phosphorylase is an angiogenic factor primarily expressed by cancer cells, stromal cells and tumour-associated macrophages in many human malignancies. These different types of thymidine phosphorylase-expressing cells, however, may have a distinct place in the angiogenic process, and this question was addressed in the present study. A series of 20 normal/hyperplastic prostate glands and 60 prostate carcinomas was investigated by immunohistochemistry, using specific antibodies for thymidine phosphorylase (P-GF.44C), tumour-associated macrophages (CD68), endothelium (CD31) and prostate specific antigen (ER-PR8). Thymidine phosphorylase expression by normal and hyperplastic epithelial or stromal cells occurred almost exclusively in the context of an intense lymphocytic infiltrate. High thymidine phosphorylase cancer cells and thymidine phosphorylase stromal cells expression was associated with high angiogenesis in prostate carcinomas, and this significant association was extended to include both tumour-associated macrophages and tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes. Thymidine phosphorylase expression and tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes were related inversely with prostate specific antigen reactivity. In conclusion, thymidine phosphorylase is a major angiogenic factor in prostate carcinomas and its up-regulation is likely to occur in the context of a host immune response.
authors: Department of Pathology, Democritus University of Thrace, PO Box 128, Alexandroupolis 68100, Greece. esivrid@med.duth.gr
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Sivridis
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Giatromanolaki
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Papadopoulos
authors: K C
authors: KC
authors: Gatter
authors: A L
authors: AL
authors: Harris
authors: M I
authors: MI
authors: Koukourakis
mesh_terms: D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D016246:Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013939:Thymidine Phosphorylase / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D013939:Thymidine Phosphorylase