title: Evaluation of amino sugar, low molecular peptide and amino acid impurities of biotechnologically produced amino acids by means of CE.
abstract: As the second part of our studies on the impurity profiles of amino acids produced by biotechnological processes, a micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) was applied to determine amino sugars, low molecular peptides and amino acids as potential expected impurities at a level 0.1% w/w. 3-(4-Carboxybenzoyl)quinoline-2-carboxaldehyde (CBQCA) was found to be suitable as a labeling reagent for laser induced fluorescence (LIF) detection. The labeling reaction was optimized to achieve maximum reaction yields and reproducibility for all groups of substances. The 'level 0.1%' was chosen as quantities/concentrations in such a way that the major reagent peak becomes comparable with the impurities at this level, and the minor reagent peaks (<0.01%) are not able to cover other peaks at the level of interest. The reaction optimization and the validation studies were performed with model mixtures of representative amino sugars, low molecular peptides and amino acids. A linearity range of labeling of three orders of magnitude was achieved. The total precision of the method, including the labeling reproducibility was studied and for all test substances relative standard deviation less than 5% were obtained. The accuracy was evaluated by performing recovery experiments at three concentrations covered a 50-200% interval of the level 0.1%. Confidence intervals below +/-2.5% (lambda=0.05, n=9) of the target were found sufficient for purity tests.
authors: Institute of Pharmacy and Food Chemistry, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.
authors: Nikolai
authors: N
authors: Novatchev
authors: Ulrike
authors: U
authors: Holzgrabe
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis* / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D000606:Amino Sugars / Q000032:analysis*; D001565:Benzoates; D002021:Buffers; D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D010455:Peptides / Q000032:analysis*; D010710:Phosphates; D011804:Quinolines; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D000606:Amino Sugars; D001565:Benzoates; D002021:Buffers; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D010455:Peptides; D010710:Phosphates; D011804:Quinolines; C069617:3-(4-carboxybenzoyl)-2-quinolinecarboxaldehyde