title: Cytomorphologic, immunohistochemical, and cytogenetic profiles of follicular lymphoma: 2 types of follicular lymphoma grade 3.
abstract: Follicular lymphoma (FL) grades 1 and 2 are regarded as a distinct disease entity, whereas data suggest that FL grade 3 might be an inhomogeneous tumor category. To define the biologic spectrum of FL, 89 follicular lymphomas were studied for their cytologic composition, antigen expression, mitotic and proliferation indices, cytogenetics, and clinical data. In contrast to the homogeneous appearance of FL grades 1 and 2 (29 and 33 cases, respectively), 2 types of FL grade 3 were recognized. Eleven cases of FL 3a displayed structural features similar to those of FL 1 and 2 and were composed of centroblasts and centrocytes, whereas 16 cases of FL 3b, with (n = 4) or without (n = 12) a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma component (DLBL) (FL 3b +/- DLBL), consisted exclusively of blasts. In contrast to FL 3a, FL 3b +/- DLBL were CD10(+) in only 50% of cases and displayed plasmacytoid differentiation in 44% of cases. Although FL3a was t(14;18)+ in 8 of 11 (73%) cases, only 2 of 16 (13%) FL3b +/- DLBLs harbored this translocation. In contrast, chromosomal breaks at 3q27 were encountered in 7 of 16 (44%) FL 3b +/- DLBL in contrast to only 2 of 11 (18%) FL 3a, and the spectrum of secondary aberrations in FL 3b +/- DLBL was similar to that of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. We conclude, therefore, that FL grade 3 is a heterogeneous disease group and that the distinction proposed in the new World Health Organization classification between FL 3a (with centrocytes) and FL3b (without centrocytes) is of biologic, and possibly clinical, importance.
authors: Pathologisches Institut and Poliklinik für Innere Medizin, University of Würzburg, Germany. path042@mail.uni-wuerzburg.de
authors: German
authors: G
authors: Ott
authors: Tiemo
authors: T
authors: Katzenberger
authors: Andreas
authors: A
authors: Lohr
authors: Steffi
authors: S
authors: Kindelberger
authors: Thomas
authors: T
authors: Rüdiger
authors: Martin
authors: M
authors: Wilhelm
authors: Jörg
authors: J
authors: Kalla
authors: Andreas
authors: A
authors: Rosenwald
authors: Justus G
authors: JG
authors: Müller
authors: M Michaela
authors: MM
authors: Ott
authors: Hans Konrad
authors: HK
authors: Müller-Hermelink
mesh_terms: D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002455:Cell Division; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D020732:Cytogenetic Analysis; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008224:Lymphoma, Follicular / Q000145:classification* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D008228:Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / Q000145:classification* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D008938:Mitosis; D015260:Neprilysin / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D015260:Neprilysin