title: Effect of preparing and loading multiple insemination guns on conception rate in two large commercial dairy herds.
abstract: In large herds, inseminators frequently thaw multiple straws of semen and prepare several insemination guns at once. The aim of this study was to measure the effect of breeding order, the order that thawed straws are used, on conception rate in commercial dairy herds. A single professional inseminator, utilizing semen from five suppliers, performed 2629 inseminations over 30 months. Up to four straws were thawed at one time with the restriction that straws were used within 20 min of thawing. Straws were thawed per supplier's recommendations, with 66.4% of the straws pocket thawed and the remainder warm-water thawed. Conception was determined by a pregnancy check at 42 days. Data were modeled by multiple logistic regression analysis, which included herd, breeding order, lactation number, times bred, month bred and year bred. Breeding order had no significant effect on the probability of conception: Cows 1-4 achieved adjusted conception rates of 0.36, 0.41, 0.37, and 0.39, respectively. Odds ratios (and 95% confidence intervals) were 1.00 (1.00-1.00), 1.22 (0.99-1.49), 1.04 (0.82-1.32), and 1.12 (0.86-1.45), respectively. Associated laboratory studies, which evaluated the effect of post-thaw holding time on percentage of sperm with progressive motility, found mean values at 20 min holding time to be largely unchanged from mean values at 5 min. Thawing temperatures were 6, and 35 degrees C and holding temperatures were 6, 22, and 35 degrees C. The length of the trial and the wide use of semen from multiple suppliers with differing thawing methods suggests that under similar conditions, a careful and experienced inseminator can thaw multiple straws of semen and prepare insemination guns sufficient to breed up to four cows within 20 min, without an adverse effect on conception.
authors: Genex Cooperative Inc., Shawano, WI 54166, USA.
authors: Michael T
authors: MT
authors: Kaproth
authors: John E
authors: JE
authors: Parks
authors: Gary C
authors: GC
authors: Grambo
authors: Herb E
authors: HE
authors: Rycroft
authors: Julia A
authors: JA
authors: Hertl
authors: Yrjö T
authors: YT
authors: Gröhn
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001947:Breeding; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D015925:Cryopreservation; D003612:Dairying / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005306:Fertilization; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007315:Insemination, Artificial / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000662:veterinary*; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D012621:Seasons; D012662:Semen Preservation / Q000662:veterinary; D013048:Specimen Handling; D013081:Sperm Motility; D013997:Time Factors