title: Optimization and performance evaluation of peptide-loaded monolithic poly-epsilon-caprolactone microspheres in mice bearing melanoma B16F1.
abstract: The objective of this investigation was to develop a bleomycin depot based on monolithic microparticulate technology to suppress tumour growth and to maintain constant plasma drug concentrations within an optimal therapeutic window over a prolonged period of time. Formulations were optimized with biodegradable poly-epsilon-carpolactone and evaluated in vitro for physicochemical characteristics, drug release in phosphate buffered saline (pH 7.4) and evaluated in vivo in tumour bearing mice. This investigation revealed that upon subcutaneous injection, the biodegradable depot-forming poly-epsilon-carpolactone microspheres controlled drug release and suppressed tumour growth kinetics significantly compared to control. A preliminary pharmacokinetic evaluation exhibited steady plasma drug concentrations during the study period. This formulation with its reduced frequency of administration and better control of drug disposition is expected to provide an economic benefit to the user compared with products currently available for chemotherapy.
authors: Dr. T. M. A. Pai Pharmaceutical Research Centre, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal, Karnataka, India. shenoydin@yahoo.com
authors: B D
authors: BD
authors: Shenoy
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Venkatesh
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Udupa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001761:Bleomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002208:Caproates / Q000737:chemistry*; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004339:Drug Compounding; D007783:Lactones / Q000737:chemistry*; D008546:Melanoma, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008863:Microspheres; D010316:Particle Size; D012995:Solubility
chemical_list: D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D002208:Caproates; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D007783:Lactones; D001761:Bleomycin; C121056:caprolactone