Sunbathing intentions in Irish people travelling to Mediterranean summer holiday destinations.
As exposure to UV light is thought to be the most significant environmental and behavioural risk factor for avoiding skin cancer, we have analysed the sunbathing intentions and attitudes of Irish people travelling to Mediterranean and Iberian holiday destinations. Ninety per cent of respondents planned to get a suntan on their vacation with 44% likely to burn their skin in the process. Although all intended to apply sun cream on holiday only 40% would apply >SPF 15. Sixty-four per cent planned to sunbathe between 11.00 am and 3.00 pm, with 25% intending to spend <5 hours in the sun. One-third of those intending to sunbathe for >6 hours per day were aged between 16 and 24 years. Approximately eight out of 10 people thought suntans made them feel healthier or attractive. Fifty-six per cent regularly checked their moles but men were less likely to check their skin for pigment changes. The results provide baseline information on sunbathing attitudes of Irish people. They show that while most people feel they adopt a careful approach to sunbathing, the experiences and intentions, especially in younger people, are influenced by the desirability of a suntan, and reflect a behaviour that increases their risk of skin cancer.
Manning
D L
DL
Action Cancer, Marlborough Park, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK. d.manning@virgin.net
Quigley
P
P
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006370:Heliotherapy / Q000523:psychology*; D006693:Holidays; D006801:Humans; D007494:Ireland / Q000208:ethnology; D008297:Male; D019083:Mediterranean Region; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D011174:Portugal; D012621:Seasons; D013030:Spain; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014195:Travel