Personality types of adolescents: concurrent correlates, antecedents, and type X parenting interactions.
The concurrent correlates and developmental antecedents of personality types were investigated in a sample of 305 14-19-year-old Dutch adolescents. Concurrent characteristics and developmental antecedents included adjustment and parental control. We also examined whether parental control interacted with personality type in exaggerating differences among the types. The three main personality types (Resilients, Overcontrollers, and Undercontrollers) with behavioral and parenting correlates and antecedents were identified. We also found evidence for a moderator effect of restrictive control, particularly for Undercontrollers. Discussion highlights the importance of the family environment in understanding behavioral correlates of types.
Dubas
Judith Semon
JS
Institute of Family Studies, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands. j.dubas@ped.kun.nl
Gerris
Jan R M
JR
Janssens
Jan M A M
JM
Vermulst
Ad A
AA
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009426:Netherlands; D016487:Parenting; D010551:Personality; D010553:Personality Development; D011582:Psychological Theory; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D012917:Social Adjustment