Hypercoagulable state leading to paraplegia in a middle-aged man.
A 37-year-old man presented with an unusual thrombotic disorder characterized by acute paraplegia and the absence of palpable pulses due to extensive arterial thrombosis of the aorta and its distal branches. The patient had an extremely complicated course that necessitated multiple revascularization procedures over a 1.5-year period. This case is unusual not only because of its complexity but also because of the patient's relatively young age, his lack of risk factors for vascular disease, and the presence of a neurologic deficit that improved when circulation was restored. More unusual, however, is the fact that all diagnoses were excluded except for a high lipoprotein(a) level. To our knowledge, this is the 1st reported case in which aortic thrombosis has been related to hypercoagulability.
Bhagia
Suresh T
ST
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Texas Heart Institute at St Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston 77030, USA.
Livesay
James J
JJ
Reul
George J
GJ
Cooley
Denton A
DA
D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D001012:Aorta, Abdominal / Q000601:surgery; D001018:Aortic Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010264:Paraplegia / Q000209:etiology*; D019851:Thrombophilia / Q000150:complications*; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery