title: Optimization of a multielement sequential extraction method employing an experimental design approach for metal partitioning in soils and sediments.
abstract: The optimisation of a simple multielement extraction method employing an experimental design approach is described. The method uses centrifugation to pass one extractant solution at varying pH through a contaminated soil sample. The nature and concentration of the acid, rate of centrifugation and time, number of sequential leachates and the ratio of extractant volume: sample weight have been studied in order to obtain the optimum conditions for extraction. A fractional factorial experimental design was performed, and the results were used to identify significance which was then evaluated by carrying out a central composite experimental approach. Once optimum conditions had been obtained, sequential leaches were analysed by ICP-AES and chemometrics were employed to identify the composition of each component. Comparisons have been made with previous studies and tentative assignments, based on well defined separated fractions and percentage compositions for individual elements, used to identify the different physico-chemical components in the sample.
authors: Department of Environmental Sciences, Plymouth Environmental Research Centre, University of Plymouth, UK.
authors: Rebeca
authors: R
authors: Santamaría-Fernández
authors: Antonio
authors: A
authors: Moreda-Piñeiro
authors: Steve J
authors: SJ
authors: Hill
mesh_terms: D002623:Chemistry Techniques, Analytical / Q000379:methods; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D012995:Solubility
chemical_list: D019216:Metals, Heavy; D012989:Soil Pollutants