title: A breakthrough in cryosurgery.
abstract: Liver cryosurgery is one of the treatment options for unresectable liver metastases. Indications for the use of this treatment instead of classic surgery are bilobar disease, location of the tumor at an irresectable anatomic site, and comorbid conditions of the patient. Possible complications of cryosurgery are hemorrhage, coagulopathy, pneumonia, pleural effusion, abdominal abscess, and bile fistula. We describe a patient in whom a hepatobronchial fistula developed after cryosurgery. The patient had cryosurgery because of an unresectable liver metastasis in a Dukes' C rectal carcinoma. More details are given in the case report. To our knowledge, a hepatobronchial fistula as a complication of cryosurgery has never been reported. It therefore should be added to the list of possible cryosurgery complications.
authors: Isala, Klinieken, Sophia, M. A. Sikma Internal Medicine, Dokter van Heesweg 2, 8025 AB Zwolle, The Netherlands.
authors: M A
authors: MA
authors: Sikma
authors: J L L M
authors: JL
authors: Coenen
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Kloosterziel
authors: B A A M
authors: BA
authors: Hasselt
authors: T J M
authors: TJ
authors: Ruers
mesh_terms: D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001983:Bronchial Fistula / Q000209:etiology; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000556:secondary / Q000601:surgery; D003452:Cryosurgery / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends*; D005402:Fistula / Q000209:etiology; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D002955:Leucovorin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000556:secondary / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; D002955:Leucovorin; D005472:Fluorouracil