[Outpatient rehabilitation of alcohol dependent patients in a day clinic: initial results of a comparative follow-up study of day clinic and inpatient treatment].
This article describes the development of an outpatient concept for the day-clinic withdrawal treatment of alcohol dependent persons in a Hamburg institution for addiction aid. It reports the initial, selected results of a comparative follow-up study of patients discharged during the years 1998-2000, who either receive ambulatory treatment in the day clinic (n = 270) or inpatient treatment in the institution's special clinic (n = 462). Assessable questionnaires are available from 131 outpatients of the day-clinic treatment and 173 patients of the inpatient treatment form. The response rate - with reference to the group of those who were reachable - was 57.2 % for patients of the day clinic and 53.2 % for patients of the special clinic. The results of the study arrive at the conclusion that both treatment forms can be seen as thoroughly comparable with regard to primary outcome measurements (for example reduction of psychological stress, abstinence rates, reintegration into occupational life). Rehabilitants treated in the inpatient setting more frequently report that they had already contacted centres for further treatment and self-help groups during the rehabilitation phase, which however doesn't lead to a change of participation behaviour following the rehabilitation phase. This serves to confirm the assumption that an additional offer of a day-clinic service in the area of addiction rehabilitation provides a further, effective treatment concept that sensibly supplements the otherwise inpatient-oriented treatment landscape. The results indicate the quality of the work performed in the day clinic studied (as well as in the inpatient clinic) and should encourage the funding agencies and employees of other day clinic institutions in the field of addiction rehabilitation to participate in evaluation and quality assurance measures, thus continuing to bridge the gap between the (theoretical) state of knowledge concerning outpatient rehabilitation and the degree to which it can be successfully realized.
Lotz-Rambaldi
W
W
Abteilung für Medizinische Psychologie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf. lotz@uke.uni-hamburg.de
Buhk
H
H
Busche
W
W
Fischer
J
J
Bloemeke
U
U
Koch
U
U
D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D003631:Day Care, Medical; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D012047:Rehabilitation Centers