title: Scavenging of reactive oxygen species and prevention of oxidative neuronal cell damage by a novel gallotannin, pistafolia A.
abstract: Pistafolia A is a novel gallotannin isolated from the leaf extract of Pistacia weinmannifolia. In the present investigation, the ability of Pistafolia A to scavenge reactive oxygen species including hydroxyl radicals and superoxide anion was measured by ESR spin trapping technique. The inhibition effect on iron-induced lipid peroxidaiton in liposomes was studied. The protective effects of Pistafolia A against oxidative neuronal cell damage and apoptosis induced by peroxynitrite were also assessed. The results showed that Pistafolia A could scavenge both hydroxyl radicals and superoxide anion dose-dependently and inhibit lipid peroxidation effectively. In cerebellar granule cells pretreated with Pistafolia A, peroxynitrite-induced oxidative neuronal damage and apoptosis were prevented markedly. The antioxidant capacity of Pistafolia A was much more potent then that of the water-soluble analog of vitamin E, Trolox. The results suggested that Pistafolia A might be used as an effective natural antioxidant for the prevention and cure of neuronal diseases associated with the production of peroxynitrite and related reactive oxygen species.
authors: Department of Molecular and Cellular Biophysics, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing.
authors: Taotao
authors: T
authors: Wei
authors: Handong
authors: H
authors: Sun
authors: Xingyu
authors: X
authors: Zhao
authors: Jingwu
authors: J
authors: Hou
authors: Aijun
authors: A
authors: Hou
authors: Qinshi
authors: Q
authors: Zhao
authors: Wenjuan
authors: W
authors: Xin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D047348:Hydrolyzable Tannins / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical / Q000378:metabolism; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism*; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D047348:Hydrolyzable Tannins; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; C454980:pistafolia A; D013481:Superoxides; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical