title: Stereospecific blockade of marble-burying behaviour in mice by selective, non-peptidergic neurokinin1 (NK1) receptor antagonists.
abstract: By analogy with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, fluvoxamine, and the tricyclic agent, clomipramine, the novel, selective, non-peptidergic NK(1) receptor antagonist, GR205,171, dose-dependently and completely blocked marble-burying behaviour in mice: Inhibitory Dose(50)s (ID(50)s), 4.5, 4.8 and 7.6 mg/kg, respectively. In contrast to GR205,171, its isomer, GR226,206, which displays substantially lower affinity for NK(1) receptors, was inactive (> 40.0 mg/kg). By analogy with GR205,171, a further, selective NK(1) antagonist, RP67,580, abolished marble-burying behaviour with an ID(50) of 11.9 mg/kg. At doses significantly reducing marble-burying behaviour, GR205,171 and RP67,580 little influenced motor behaviour. In conclusion, like fluvoxamine and clomipramine, selective, non-peptidergic NK(1) receptor antagonists block marble-burying in mice. Although the biological bases of this behaviour remain unclear, these observations underpin the contention that NK(1) receptors may be implicated in affective disorders.
authors: Psychopharmacology Department, Institut de Recherches Servier, Centre de Recherches de Croissy, 125 chemin de Ronde, 78290 - Croissy/Sein, Paris, France. mark.millan@fr.netgrs.com
authors: M J
authors: MJ
authors: Millan
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Girardon
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Mullot
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Brocco
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Dekeyne
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000932:Antiemetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D020128:Inhibitory Concentration 50; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D064729:Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D018040:Receptors, Neurokinin-1 / Q000502:physiology*; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013777:Tetrazoles / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000932:Antiemetics; D064729:Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; D010880:Piperidines; D018040:Receptors, Neurokinin-1; D013777:Tetrazoles; C103207:vofopitant