title: An ultraviolet-B-resistant mutant with enhanced DNA repair in Arabidopsis.
abstract: An ultraviolet-B (UV-B)-resistant mutant, uvi1 (UV-B insensitive 1), of Arabidopsis was isolated from 1,280 M(1) seeds that had been exposed to ion beam irradiation. The fresh weight of uvi1 under high-UV-B exposure was more than twice that of the wild type. A root-bending assay indicated that root growth was less inhibited by UV-B exposure in uvi1 than in the wild type. When the seedlings were grown under white light, the UV-B dose required for 50% inhibition was about 6 kJ m(-2) for the wild type and 9 kJ m(-2) for uvi1. When the seedlings were irradiated with UV-B in darkness, the dose required for 50% inhibition was about 1.5 kJ m(-2) for the wild type and 4 kJ m(-2) for uvi1. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay showed that the reduction in levels of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) under white light and of (6-4) photoproducts in darkness occurred faster in uvi1 than in the wild type. These results indicate that uvi1 had increased photoreactivation of CPDs and dark repair of (6-4) photoproducts, leading to strong UV-B resistance. Furthermore, the transcript levels of PHR1 (CPD photolyase gene) were much higher in uvi1 than in the wild type both under white light and after UV-B exposure. Placing the plants in the dark before UV-B exposure decreases the early reduction of CPDs in the wild type but not in uvi1. Our results suggest that UVI1 is a negative regulator of two independent DNA repair systems.
authors: Department of Radiation Research for Environment and Resources, Takasaki Radiation Chemistry Research Establishment, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Watanuki-machi 1233, Takasaki, Gunma 370-1292, Japan. atanaka@taka.jaeri.go.jp
authors: Atsushi
authors: A
authors: Tanaka
authors: Ayako
authors: A
authors: Sakamoto
authors: Yasuhito
authors: Y
authors: Ishigaki
authors: Osamu
authors: O
authors: Nikaido
authors: Guakin
authors: G
authors: Sun
authors: Yoshihiro
authors: Y
authors: Hase
authors: Naoya
authors: N
authors: Shikazono
authors: Shigemitsu
authors: S
authors: Tano
authors: Hiroshi
authors: H
authors: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000528:radiation effects; D004260:DNA Repair / Q000235:genetics* / Q000528:radiation effects; D003624:Darkness; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D008027:Light; D009154:Mutation; D010782:Photolysis; D011740:Pyrimidine Dimers / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D012639:Seeds / Q000235:genetics / Q000528:radiation effects; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D011740:Pyrimidine Dimers