title: Expression of the chicken homologue of the mouse double minute 2 gene.
abstract: While the p53 tumor suppressor plays a crucial role in regulating cell cycle checkpoints and apoptosis by acting as either a transcriptional activator or repressor in a variety of mammalian cells, its evolutionarily conserved functions remain to be elucidated in non-mammalian species. In the present study, we determined the functional role of p53 in avian cells by analyzing the expression pattern of the chicken homologue (CDM2) of mouse double minute 2, one of the transcriptional target genes of p53. CDM2 displayed considerable conservation in the p53 binding region as well as the nuclear localization and nuclear export signals and was found to be abundantly expressed in the reproductive organs (testis and ovarian follicles) and in the immune organs (bone marrow, bursa and thymus). CDM2 expression exhibited an early serum-response pattern consistent with its mammalian counterparts and was dramatically downregulated in most of the p53-downregulated immortal chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) cells analyzed. Expression of CDM2 was shown to be transcriptionally upregulated in the primary CEF cells where p53 was activated by either mitomycin C treatment or by the exogenous transfection of the chicken p53 cDNA. Together, the current studies demonstrate that the expression of MDM2 homologues may be biologically conserved in mammalian and avian cells.
authors: Department of Animal Science, University of Minnesota, 495 AnSci/VetMed, 1988 Fitch Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.
authors: Daryle A
authors: DA
authors: LaFleur
authors: Hyunggee
authors: H
authors: Kim
authors: James
authors: J
authors: Farris
authors: Douglas N
authors: DN
authors: Foster
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D005075:Biological Evolution; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000378:metabolism; D002060:Bursa of Fabricius / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002642:Chick Embryo; D005347:Fibroblasts; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008156:Luciferases / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D051736:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D008156:Luciferases; D051736:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2