Dosimetric and biological results from the Bacillus subtilis Biostack experiment with the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project.
The evaluation of the Bacillus subtilis experiment has been completed. The biological and the physical results for this part of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) Biostack experiment are given. This comprises dosimetric data for the cosmic radiation at that orbit as well as biological findings from two types of plastic detectors. Further, the frequency distributions of the physical quantities atomic number, energy and energy loss of the heavy ions within the sample of spores hit are presented. The biological hazard presented by cosmic HZE-particles has been much underestimated.
Facius
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DFVLR, Institut fur Flugmedizin, Frankfurt/M., FRG.
Bucker
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Horneck
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Reitz
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G
Schafer
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M
D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000254:growth & development / Q000528:radiation effects*; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003359:Cosmic Radiation; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D020450:Heavy Ions; D018499:Linear Energy Transfer; D011874:Radiometry; D013026:Space Flight; D013171:Spores, Bacterial / Q000254:growth & development / Q000528:radiation effects; D014893:Weightlessness