title: Early response of prostate carcinoma xenografts to docetaxel chemotherapy monitored with diffusion MRI.
abstract: For many anticancer therapies, it would be desirable to accurately monitor and quantify tumor response early in the treatment regimen. This would allow oncologists to continue effective therapies or discontinue ineffective therapies early in the course of treatment, and hence, reduce morbidity. This is especially true for second-line therapies, which have reduced response rates and increased toxicities. Previous works by others and ourselves have shown that water mobility, measured by diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI), increases early in tumors destined to respond to therapies. In the current communication, we further characterize the utility of DW-MRI to predict response of prostate cancer xenografts to docetaxel in SCID mice in a preclinical setting. The current data illustrate that tumor volumes and secreted prostate-specific antigen both respond strongly to docetaxel in a dose-responsive manner, and the apparent diffusion coefficient of water (ADC(w)) increases significantly by 2 days even at the lowest doses (10 mg/kg). The ADCw data were parsed by histogram analyses. Our results indicate that DW-MRI can be used for early detection of prostate carcinoma xenograft response to docetaxel chemotherapy.
authors: Department of Biochemistry, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, 1501 North Campbell Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA.
authors: Dominique
authors: D
authors: Jennings
authors: B Nicholas
authors: BN
authors: Hatton
authors: Jingyu
authors: J
authors: Guo
authors: Jean-Philippe
authors: JP
authors: Galons
authors: Theodore P
authors: TP
authors: Trouard
authors: Natarajan
authors: N
authors: Raghunand
authors: James
authors: J
authors: Marshall
authors: Robert J
authors: RJ
authors: Gillies
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016880:Anisotropy; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004058:Diffusion; D000077143:Docetaxel; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D016513:Mice, SCID; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D043823:Taxoids; D013997:Time Factors; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D043823:Taxoids; D000077143:Docetaxel; D017239:Paclitaxel