title: Treatment of cholecystoduodenal fistula in the era of laparoscopy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  At first, laparoscopic cholecystectomy was considered unsuitable for patients presenting biliary tract diseases. This study seeks to demonstrate cholecystoduodenal fistula is not a contraindication for laparoscopic cholecystectomy, and it can be performed without a higher risk for the patient.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective study has been completed on laparoscopic biliary pathology from 1992 to 1999 (191 urgent and 877 elective choice surgeries). 302 cases (28%) are of complicated biliary pathology. We report on 14 cholecystoduodenal fistulae, 3 cholecystocolonic fistulae, and 2 cholecystogastric fistulae.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Only in 5 patients with cholecystoduodenal fistula was the operation successfully completed by laparoscopy. Conversion to open surgery was because of bleeding (5 cases), difficulty for colon suture (2 cases), and inflammation of the gallbladder with the duodenum (7 cases). An endo-GIA 35 was used to transect the fistula. All patients were discharged after 4 or 5 days without wound infection, and they have been evaluated at 3 and 12 months, without problems.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cholecystoduodenal fistula can no longer be considered a contraindication for laparoscopic treatment, and it does not increase morbidity risk.
authors: General Surgery and Digestive Service, Hospital de Antequera, Málaga, Spain. jmorenoruiz@airtel.net
authors: F J
authors: FJ
authors: Moreno Ruiz
authors: A
authors: A
authors: del Rey Moreno
authors: R M
authors: RM
authors: Suescun García
authors: J A
authors: JA
authors: Martínez Ferriz
authors: J M
authors: JM
authors: Hidalgo Garrido
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Espadas Padial
authors: J M
authors: JM
authors: Hernández Carmona
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Oliva Muñoz
mesh_terms: D001658:Biliary Fistula / Q000601:surgery*; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; D004378:Duodenal Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D005705:Gallbladder Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007412:Intestinal Fistula / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies