title: Cloning and sequencing of Enterobacter aerogenes OmpC-type osmoporin linked to carbapenem resistance.
abstract: Using outbreak-related strains of Enterobacter aerogenes, we cloned and sequenced ompK39, the structural gene coding for outer membrane protein OmpK39. Its lack of expression was closely associated with a phenotype exhibiting low-level carbapenem resistance. Detailed alignment of the predicted amino acid sequence revealed that OmpK39 is a member of the OmpC subclass of enterobacterial porins, with the highest degree of homology to Klebsiella pneumoniae OmpK36. Based on a computerized alignment including Escherichia coli PhoE and OmpF, the 3D structures of which are known from X-ray studies, OmpK39 can be assumed to form the typical beta-barrel structure which is common to all enterobacterial porins. Since no inhibitory DNA sequences could be detected in ompk39 in the resistant strains, porin deficiency leading to carbapenem resistance seems to involve alterations in key regulatory genes and/or the promotor sequence rather than a direct mutation in the structural gene.
authors: Institut für Meidzinische Mikrobiologie und Immunologie, Universitäts-Klinikum Eppendorf, Universität Hamburg, Germany. estueren@uke.uni-hamburg.de
authors: Enno
authors: E
authors: Stürenburg
authors: Ingo
authors: I
authors: Sobottka
authors: Dietrich
authors: D
authors: Mack
authors: Rainer
authors: R
authors: Laufs
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D015780:Carbapenems / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D021902:Enterobacter aerogenes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D004756:Enterobacteriaceae Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D018272:Porins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D018440:beta-Lactam Resistance / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D015780:Carbapenems; C113724:OmpC protein; D018272:Porins