title: Conserved amino acids within CCAAT enhancer-binding proteins (C/EBP(alpha) and beta) regulate phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) gene expression.
abstract: Thyroid hormone and cAMP stimulate transcription of the gene for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK). CCAAT enhancer-binding proteins (C/EBP(alpha) and beta) are involved in multiple aspects of the nutritional, developmental and hormonal regulation of PEPCK gene expression. Previously, we have identified a thyroid hormone response element in the PEPCK promoter and demonstrated that C/EBP proteins bound to the P3(I) site are participants in the induction of PEPCK gene expression by thyroid hormone and cAMP. Here, we identify several peptide regions within the transactivation domain of C/EBP(alpha) that enhance the ability of T(3) to stimulate gene transcription. We also demonstrate that several conserved amino acids in the transactivation domain of C/EBP(alpha) and C/EBPbeta are required for the stimulation of basal gene expression and identify amino acids within C/EBPbeta that participate in the cAMP induction of the PEPCK gene. Finally, we show that the CREB-binding protein (CBP) enhanced the induction of PEPCK gene transcription by thyroid hormone and that CBP is associated with the PEPCK gene in vivo. Our results indicate that both C/EBP proteins and CBP participate in the regulation of PEPCK gene transcription by thyroid hormone.
authors: Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee 38163, USA.
authors: Luis A
authors: LA
authors: Jurado
authors: Shulan
authors: S
authors: Song
authors: William J
authors: WJ
authors: Roesler
authors: Edwards A
authors: EA
authors: Park
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D001483:Base Sequence; D022763:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D010729:Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP) / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D014162:Transfection; D014284:Triiodothyronine / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D022763:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha; D017931:DNA Primers; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014284:Triiodothyronine; D010729:Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP)