[Combination of Libman-Sacks endocarditis with infectious endocarditis].
Out of 242 patients treated for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in Novosibirsk for 15 years, valvular lesions and endocarditis were diagnosed in 41(16.9%) patients. Combination of Libman-Sax endocarditis (LSE) with infectious endocarditis (IE) was observed in three patients (two women, one man, age 18-40 year). SLE ran a subacute course in one woman, an acute one--in the other. LSE emerged early in SLE in two patients. All the patients had polyorganic lupus pathology, lupus nephritis with nephrotic syndrome (morphological class IV). Two patients had mitral valve disease, one patient--mitral-aortic disease. The rise of secondary IE was seen after massive immunosuppressive therapy. The diagnosis of secondary IE was made after SLE duration for 10-36 months. At IE diagnosis, all the patients had high titers of blood antiphospholipid antibodies. IE was of staphylococcal origin in two patients and candidosis-induced in one patient. In SLE with IE there was thromboembolic syndrome. LSE and IE have related aspects which should be regarded in clinical practice: possible "IE mask" in LSE, risk of secondary IE in about 10% of LSE patients, prophylactic measures necessary to prevent IE in hemodynamically prominent forms of LSE.
Demin
A A
AA
Sentiakova
T N
TN
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017152:Antibodies, Antiphospholipid / Q000276:immunology; D004562:Electrocardiography; D004696:Endocarditis / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000150:complications* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male
D017152:Antibodies, Antiphospholipid