Heart growth in broilers.
1. Morphological development of the heart in fast-growing, meat-type fowl of both sexes was studied. 2. In 4 experiments, fowl were weighed, killed and hearts were dissected at 0, 20, 34, and 48th d of age. Heart weight (HW), length (HL), diameter (HD), and thickness of the right ventricular wall (RVW) and left ventricular wall (LVW) were determined. 3. This is the first description of sexual dimorphic differences in the heart of fowl. 4. Results indicate that males have greater HW, HL, and LVW thickness than females. However, thickness of the RVW during the embryonic period, as indicated by thickness of the RVW at hatching in females, exceeds that of males.
Thaxton
J P
JP
Department of Poultry Science, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State 39762, USA. pthaxton@poultry.msstate.edu
D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000254:growth & development*; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000254:growth & development*; D008297:Male; D009929:Organ Size / Q000502:physiology; D012737:Sex Factors