Computer-telephone interactive tasks: predictors of musculoskeletal disorders according to work analysis and workers' perception.
Sixty-two workers engaged in computer-telephone interactive tasks in an active telemarketing center and a telephone call center of an international bank subsidiary in São Paulo. Brazil, were assessed by means of a work analysis and a self-administered questionnaire aiming to determine the statistical relationship of ergonomic, organizational and psychosocial characteristics of their jobs with the report of symptoms in neck-shoulder and hand-wrist for more than 7 consecutive days and any time away from work during the current job due to musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). According to chi-square univariate tests and multiple logistic regression models, active telemarketing operations, duration in the job and the low level of satisfaction with the physical arrangement of the workstation emerged as the factors most related to neck-shoulder and hand-wrist MSD and MSD-induced time away from work. This study emphasizes the role of psychosocial factors and duration in the job in MSD occurrence and induced absenteeism among workers engaged in computer-telephone interactive tasks.
Ferreira
Mario
M
Center for Health Promotion, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
Saldiva
Paulo H N
PH
D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D016288:Computer Terminals; D006804:Ergonomics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D012307:Risk Factors; D018582:Sick Leave / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012931:Social Environment; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D013689:Telephone