title: Comparative anatomical study of division of the ileocolic pedicle or the superior mesenteric pedicle for mesenteric lengthening.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Lengthening of the mesentery by vascular division may be necessary to perform an ileal pouch-anal anastomosis without tension. The aim of this study was to compare, in fresh cadavers, the increase in mesentery length after division of the ileocolic pedicle (ICP) and the superior mesenteric pedicle (SMP).
  
  
  METHODS
  Total colectomy was performed in 12 fresh cadavers, which were then randomly divided into two groups. Pouch-anal anastomosis was performed with division of the ICP in one group of six cadavers and with division of the SMP in the other. The ileum was measured and the increase in length was recorded and compared statistically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean(s.d.) increase in length was 3.0(0.8) cm after ICP division and 6.5(1.1) cm after SMP division (P < 0.001). The distance between the end of the ileum and the point giving the greatest length was 25.5(5.0) cm in the ICP group and 46.8(4.2) cm in SMP group (P < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In fresh cadavers, the increase in mesenteric length was greater after SMP division than after ICP division, but if pouch-anal anastomosis is performed a short segment of small bowel must be removed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Digestive Surgery, Bichat Hospital, Paris VII University, 46 rue Henri- Huchard, 75877 Paris Cedex 18, France. philippe.martel@bch.ap-hop-paris.fr
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Martel
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Blanc
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bothereau
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Malafosse
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gallot
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002102:Cadaver; D003106:Colon / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000098:blood supply / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007082:Ileum / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000098:blood supply / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008643:Mesentery / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000098:blood supply / Q000601:surgery; D016737:Proctocolectomy, Restorative / Q000379:methods