title: IL-7 withdrawal induces a stress pathway activating p38 and Jun N-terminal kinases.
abstract: IL-7 delivers survival signals to cells at an early stage in lymphoid development. In the absence of IL-7, pro-T cells undergo programmed cell death, which has previously been associated with a decline in Bcl-2 and translocation of Bax from cytosol to mitochondria. A new, earlier feature of IL-7 withdrawal was identified using an IL-7-dependent thymocyte line. We observed that withdrawal of IL-7 induced increased expression of jun and fos family member genes including c-jun, junB, junD, c-fos and fra2. This transient response peaked 3-4 h after IL-7 was withdrawn and resulted in increased DNA-binding activity of AP-1 and in a change in the composition of the Jun/Fos family dimers shown by electrophoretic mobility shift and supershift assays. Induction of jun and fos genes and the increased DNA-binding activity of AP-1 were attributable to the phosphorylation-induced activation of the stress kinases p38 and JNK and were blocked by the chemical kinase inhibitors SB203580 and SB202190. The stress response contributed to cell death following IL-7 withdrawal as shown by blocking the activity of the stress (MAP) kinases or by blocking the production of c-Jun and c-Fos using antisense oligonucleotides.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Immunoregulation, National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Building 560, Room 31-71, Frederick, MD 21702-1201, USA.
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rajnavolgyi
authors.forename: Naima
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Benbernou
authors.forename: Bence
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rethi
authors.forename: Della
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Reynolds
authors.forename: Howard A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Magocsi
authors.forename: Kathrin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Muegge
authors.forename: Scott K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Durum
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016923:Cell Death; D002460:Cell Line; D019281:Dimerization; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D016762:Genes, fos; D016758:Genes, jun; D015851:Interleukin-7 / Q000502:physiology*; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D007700:Kinetics; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System; D051379:Mice; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
chemical_list: D015851:Interleukin-7; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases