title: Intrinsic H(+) ion mobility in the rabbit ventricular myocyte.
abstract: The intrinsic mobility of intracellular H(+) ions was investigated by confocally imaging the longitudinal movement of acid inside rabbit ventricular myocytes loaded with the acetoxymethyl ester (AM) form of carboxy-seminaphthorhodafluor-1 (carboxy-SNARF-1). Acid was diffused into one end of the cell through a patch pipette filled with an isotonic KCl solution of pH 3.0. Intracellular H(+) mobility was low, acid taking 20-30 s to move 40 microm down the cell. Inhibiting sarcolemmal Na(+)-H(+) exchange with 1 mM amiloride had no effect on this time delay. Net H(+)(i) movement was associated with a longitudinal intracellular pH (pH(i)) gradient of up to 0.4 pH units. H(+)(i) movement could be modelled using the equations for diffusion, assuming an apparent diffusion coefficient for H(+) ions (D(H)(app)) of 3.78 x 10(-7) cm(2) s(-1), a value more than 300-fold lower than the H(+) diffusion coefficient in a dilute, unbuffered solution. Measurement of the intracellular concentration of SNARF (approximately 400 microM) and its intracellular diffusion coefficient (0.9 x 10(-7) cm(2) s(-1)) indicated that the fluorophore itself exerted an insignificant effect (between 0.6 and 3.3 %) on the longitudinal movement of H(+) equivalents inside the cell. The longitudinal movement of intracellular H(+) is discussed in terms of a diffusive shuttling of H(+) equivalents on high capacity mobile buffers which comprise about half (approximately 11 mM) of the total intrinsic buffering capacity within the myocyte (the other half being fixed buffer sites on low mobility, intracellular proteins). Intrinsic H(+)(i) mobility is consistent with an average diffusion coefficient for the intracellular mobile buffers (D(mob)) of ~9 x 10(-7) cm(2) s(-1).
authors.affiliation: University Laboratory of Physiology, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PT, UK. richard.vaughan-jones@physiol.ox.ac.uk
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Vaughan-Jones
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Peercy
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Keener
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Spitzer
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000584:Amiloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001578:Benzopyrans; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000378:metabolism; D002021:Buffers; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000378:metabolism; D002469:Cell Separation; D004058:Diffusion; D004072:Digitonin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004232:Diuretics / Q000494:pharmacology; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006859:Hydrogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D008954:Models, Biological; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009284:Naphthols / Q000378:metabolism; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D011817:Rabbits; D012235:Rhodamines / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001578:Benzopyrans; D001639:Bicarbonates; D002021:Buffers; D004232:Diuretics; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D009284:Naphthols; D012235:Rhodamines; C068301:carboxy-seminaphthorhodaminefluoride; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D000584:Amiloride; D006859:Hydrogen; D004072:Digitonin