title: Thermoluminescent dosimetry of the selectseed 125I interstitial brachytherapy seed.
abstract: This work presents experimental dosimetry results for the new selectSeed 125I prostate seed design for use with the seedSelectron afterloading device, in accordance with the AAPM advisory that all new low energy interstitial brachytherapy seeds should undergo one Monte Carlo (MC) and at least one experimental dosimetry characterization. TLD dosimetry was performed using 120 cylindrical LiF TLD type-100 rods calibrated using a 6 MV photon beam. They were irradiated in solid water phantoms for the experimental determination of the seed dose rate constant, radial dose functions and anisotropy functions. MC simulations were performed for the determination of the TLDs relative energy response that was found position independent and equal to 1.40+/-0.03, and for the calculation of the ratio of dose in liquid water to dose in solid water that was found to be well described by Dliquidwater/Dsolidwater= 1.013*r+0.030 presenting only a minor dependence on polar angle. The selectSeed dose rate constant in liquid water was found equal to 0.938+/-0.065 cGy h(-1) U(-1), which agrees within experimental uncertainties with corresponding MC results of lambdaselect Seed=0.954+/-0.005 cGy h(-1) U(-1). The experimental radial dose and anisotropy function results were also found in good agreement with corresponding MC calculations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Physics and Engineering, Strahlenklinik, Klinikum Offenbach, Germany. ganagnos@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Anagnostopoulos
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Baltas
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Karaiskos
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sandilos
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Papagiannis
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sakelliou
mesh_terms: D016880:Anisotropy; D055592:Biophysical Phenomena; D001703:Biophysics; D001918:Brachytherapy / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D011880:Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013819:Thermoluminescent Dosimetry / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*
chemical_list: D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes