Regulation of the plant defence response in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis.
The response of plants to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi involves a temporal and spatial activation of different defence mechanisms. The activation and regulation of these defences have been proposed to play a role in the maintenance of the mutualistic status of the association, however, how these defences affect the functioning and development of arbuscular mycorrhiza remains unclear. A number of regulatory mechanisms of plant defence response have been described during the establishment of the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis, including elicitor degradation, modulation of second messenger concentration, nutritional and hormonal plant defence regulation, and activation of regulatory symbiotic gene expression. The functional characterization of these regulatory mechanisms on arbuscular mycorrhiza, including cross-talk between them, will be the aim and objective of future work on this topic.
García-Garrido
José Manuel
JM
Departamento de Microbiología del Suelo y Sistemas Simbióticos. Estación Experimental del Zaidín, CSIC Profesor Albareda, 1, 18008 Granada, Spain. JoseManuel.Garcia@eez.csic.es
Ocampo
Juan A
JA
D001692:Biological Transport / Q000502:physiology; D005658:Fungi / Q000254:growth & development*; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D006867:Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism; D008954:Models, Biological; D010937:Plant Growth Regulators / Q000502:physiology; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000235:genetics / Q000382:microbiology; D010944:Plants / Q000235:genetics / Q000382:microbiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D013559:Symbiosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology
D010937:Plant Growth Regulators; D006867:Hydrolases