title: Trunk movements and load support strategy in simulated handling tasks carried out by workers with and without musculoskeletal symptoms.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare two groups of worker with and without upper limb musculoskeletal symptoms when simulating handling tasks, regarding trunk movements and load support.
  
  
  METHODS
  Simultaneous lumbar movements and load support were quantified by a flexible electrogoniometer and load cell, respectively.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Workers can adopt different motor strategies to perform similar tasks, possibly resulting in different physical demands. No previous studies on different movement patterns as a possible strategy for coping with physical demands by injured workers are available.
  
  
  METHODS
  9 asymptomatic and 10 symptomatic industrial workers, carried a device for measuring contact between load and trunk during simulated tasks. An ANOVA was performed to compare results between symptomatic and asymptomatic workers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Most of the symptomatic workers supported the load on their trunk, whilst most of the asymptomatic workers did not. Higher values of lumbar flexion occurred for the symptomatic workers (P<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Apparently, differences in movement and load support were adopted by injured workers as a possible strategy to share upper limb overload with other body regions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Workers suffering from work-related musculoskeletal disorders may adopt different motor strategies to cope with their job physical demands. An effort should be made to reallocate injured workers if major cost is to be avoided.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, CP 676, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. helenice@power.ufscar.br
authors.forename: Helenice
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gil Coury
authors.forename: Rosimeire
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Padula
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D010369:Pectoralis Muscles / Q000502:physiology*; D011187:Posture; D011336:Probability; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012016:Reference Values; D012494:Sampling Studies; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000502:physiology*; D014891:Weight Lifting