title: Event related evoked potentials in dementia: role of vitamin E.
abstract: Dementia is a common cognitive syndrome reflecting a wide spread chronic progressive disease as an extension to normal aging process. Oxidative stress has been implicated in dementia and antioxidants have become attractive therapeutic agents. Among the antioxidants vitamin E is the most potent in the treatment of dementia. Study was conducted in 20 patients suffering from dementia in the age group of 66-74 and in 20 age and sex matched controls. Latency of the P3 component of event related evoked potential (ERP) showed an increase from 338.65 +/- 42.22 msec in control group to 348.9 +/- 46.38 msec in patients of dementia. In control group P3 latency decreased from 338.65 +/- 42.22 msec to 331.6 +/- 38.75 msec after Vitamin E therapy. In patients of dementia latency decreased significantly from 348.9 +/- 46.38 msec to 324.62 +/- 44.25 msec after vitamin therapy for one month. P3 amplitude in controls and demented was 7.2 +/- 3.62 mu v and 7.07 +/- 3.73 mu v respectively. After vitamin E therapy a statistically significant increase in amplitude (P < 0.05) was observed in controls (9.34 +/- 5.04 mu v) and in patients of dementia (9.58 +/- 5.24 mu v). The study suggests that the latency and amplitude of P3 were not significantly different in control and dementia patients, while vitamin E supplementation (oral 800 mg per day for 30 days) decreased the latency and increased the P3 amplitude in both the control and dementia patients. Our study further supports that Vitamin E supplementation, because of its antioxidant property might be decreasing oxidative stress, which may lead to improvement in cognitive pool of generator neurons of P3.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Physiology and Psychiatry, University College of Medical Sciences & G.T.B. Hospital, Dilshad Garden, Delhi-110 095.
authors.forename: Neelam
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Vaney
authors.forename: Sandeep
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chouhan
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Bhatia
authors.forename: O P
authors.initials: OP
authors.lastname: Tandon
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003704:Dementia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D018913:Event-Related Potentials, P300 / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology* / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D014810:Vitamin E