title: Liquid chromatography coupled with multi-channel electrochemical detection for the determination of daidzin in rat blood sampled by an automated blood sampling system.
abstract: Daidzin, a soy-derived biologically active natural product, has been reported to inhibit mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase and suppress ethanol intake. This paper describes a method for the determination of daidzin in rat blood. After administration of daidzin, blood samples were periodically collected from awake, freely moving animals by a Culex automated blood sampler. Daidzin was extracted from 50 microl of diluted blood (blood and saline at a ratio of 1:1) with ethyl acetate. Chromatographic separation was achieved within 12 min using a microbore C(18) (100 x 1.0 mm) 3 microm column with a mobile phase containing 20 mM sodium acetate, 0.25 mM EDTA, pH 4.3, 4% methanol and 11% acetonitrile at a flow-rate of 90 microl/min. Detection was attained using a four-channel electrochemical detector with glassy carbon electrodes using oxidation potentials of +1100, 950, 850, 750 mV vs. Ag/AgCl. The limit of detection for daidzin in rat plasma was 5 ng/ml at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3:1. The extraction recovery of daidzin from rat plasma was over 74%. Linearity was obtained for the range of 25-1000 ng/ml. The intra- and inter-assay precisions were in the ranges of 2.7-6.6 and 1.9-3.7%, respectively. This method is suitable to routine in vivo monitoring of daidzin in rat plasma.
authors.affiliation: Bioanalytical Systems, Inc., 2701 Kent Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA.
authors.forename: Feifei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Yongxin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Long
authors.forename: Meloney
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cregor
authors.forename: Fuming
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Candice B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Kissinger
authors.forename: Peter T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Kissinger
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001331:Automation; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D004563:Electrochemistry / Q000379:methods*; D007529:Isoflavones / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D007529:Isoflavones; C013908:daidzin