title: Do neuroleptics alter the cerebral intracellular pH value in schizophrenics?-a (31)P-MRS study on three different patient groups.
abstract: The intracellular pH value has a profound influence on cerebral metabolism. Thus, inadequate pH control may intensify local metabolic deficits. To investigate the influence of neuroleptics on cerebral intracellular pH, we retrospectively evaluated the findings from three independent phosphorous-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((31)P-MRS) studies on schizophrenic patients. A total sample of 72 patients and 32 healthy controls was investigated. A modified pH value was found only in those schizophrenic patients treated with the atypical neuroleptic clozapine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Jena, Philosophenweg 3, D-07740, Jena, Germany. Stefan.Riehemann@iof.fraunhofer.de
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Riehemann
authors.forename: Gabriele
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hübner
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Smesny
authors.forename: Hans-Peter
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Volz
authors.forename: Heinrich
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sauer
mesh_terms: D000136:Acid-Base Equilibrium / Q000187:drug effects*; D000328:Adult; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003024:Clozapine / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D003024:Clozapine