title: Lung perfusion impairments in pulmonary embolic and airway obstruction with noncontrast MR imaging.
abstract: A noncontrast electrocardiography (ECG)-gated, fast-spin-echo magnetic resonance imaging was applied to noninvasively define perfusion impairments in pulmonary embolic and airway obstruction dog models. Two-phase ECG-gated lung images of the minimal lung signal intensity during systole and maximal signal intensity during diastole were acquired by using optimized R-wave triggering delay times in seven dogs anesthetized with pentobarbital sodium before, soon after, and 2 mo after embolization with enbucrilate and in another eight dogs before and after bronchial occlusion with balloon catheters, in combination with a gadolinium diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid-enhanced dynamic study. An ECG-gated subtraction image between the two-phase lung images provided a uniform but gravity-dependent perfusion map in normal lungs. Furthermore, it defined all 13 variable-size perfusion deficits associated with pulmonary embolism and the dynamically decreased perfusion with time after bronchial occlusion in all the airway obstruction models. These results were consistent with contrast-enhanced pulmonary arterial perfusion phase images. This noncontrast imaging could be equivalent to a contrast-enhanced dynamic study in the definition of regionally impaired pulmonary arterial perfusion in pulmonary embolism and airway obstruction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan. sugar@po.cc.yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Kazuyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suga
authors.forename: Nobuhiko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ogasawara
authors.forename: Munemasa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: Toshinobu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsukuda
authors.forename: Naofumi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Matsunaga
authors.forename: Mitsue
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
mesh_terms: D000402:Airway Obstruction / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000818:Animals; D003287:Contrast Media; D004285:Dogs; D004562:Electrocardiography; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D011652:Pulmonary Circulation; D011655:Pulmonary Embolism / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA