title: Multiple mechanisms for the potentiation of AMPA receptor-mediated transmission by alpha-Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II.
abstract: Some forms of activity-dependent synaptic potentiation require the activation of postsynaptic Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). Activation of CaMKII has been shown to phosphorylate the glutamate receptor 1 subunit of the AMPA receptor (AMPAR), thereby affecting some of the properties of the receptor. Here, a recombinant, constitutively active form of alphaCaMKII tagged with the fluorescent marker green fluorescent protein (GFP) [alphaCaMKII(1-290)-enhanced GFP (EGFP)] was expressed in CA1 pyramidal neurons from hippocampal slices. The changes in glutamatergic transmission onto these cells were analyzed. AMPA but not NMDA receptor-mediated EPSCs were specifically potentiated in infected compared with nearby noninfected neurons. This potentiation was associated with a reduction in the proportion of synapses devoid of AMPARs. In addition, expression of alphaCaMKII(1-290)-EGFP increased the quantal size of AMPAR-mediated responses. This effect reflected, at least in part, an increased unitary conductance of the channels underlying the EPSCs. These results reveal that several key features of long-term potentiation of hippocampal glutamatergic synapses are reproduced by the sole activity of alphaCaMKII.
authors.affiliation: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724, USA. jcponcer@biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr
authors.forename: Jean Christophe
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Poncer
authors.forename: Jose A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Esteban
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Malinow
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D054732:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000502:physiology; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D018091:Receptors, AMPA / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012845:Sindbis Virus / Q000235:genetics; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000502:physiology*; D019076:Transgenes
chemical_list: D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D018091:Receptors, AMPA; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D054732:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases