Suppressive efficacies by adaptive temporal filtering system on photoparoxysmal response elicited by flickering pattern stimulation.
OBJECTIVE
Based on our previous study that validated efficacies of an adaptive temporal filtering system (ATFS) suppressing a photoparoxysmal response (PPR) elicited by a chromatic flicker stimulation, we further studied ATFS efficacies on PPRs elicited by pattern-flicker stimulation in 13 photosensitive epilepsy patients.


METHODS
Subjects were 13 photosensitive epilepsy patients (two male and 11 female patients; mean age +/- SD, 20.9 +/- 8.9 years) who were all sensitive to a flickering geometric-pattern scene. We used a scene consisting of 15-Hz flickering 4 c/deg stripe images lasting for 4 s. With a 14-inch television set 2 m before a subject, we displayed the following video scenes: nonfiltered and filtered flickering-stripe scenes; for the latter, two kinds of ATFSs with mild efficacy and strong efficacy were used. Three flickering-stripe scenes altogether, each of which lasted for 4 s, were given at random with a 10-s interval.


RESULTS
A nonfiltered flickering-stripe scene elicited generalized PPRs in all patients; a filtered scene by use of an ATFS with mild efficacy elicited generalized PPRs in six patients (46%), whereas that by an ATFS with strong efficacy exhibited no PPRs.


CONCLUSIONS
This study, using an ATFS, again shows suppressive efficacy on PPRs elicited by flickering-pattern stimulation. Therefore a series of our studies suggested that ATFS may be useful as a preventive measure for photosensitive seizures triggered by stimulative flickering images from televisions or other displays.
Takahashi
Takeo
T
Yaotome Clinic, Sendai, Japan. tt@dd.iij4u.or.jp
Kamijo
Ken-ichi
K
Takaki
Yoko
Y
Yamazaki
Toshimasa
T
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology; D002648:Child; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D020195:Epilepsy, Reflex / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000295:instrumentation; D013690:Television / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014741:Video Recording / Q000295:instrumentation; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology