title: DEAD-box RNA helicase Sub2 is required for expression of lacZ fusions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and is a dosage-dependent suppressor of RLR1 (THO2).
abstract: RLR1 (THO2) encodes a novel, phylogenetically-conserved KEKE motif protein involved in transcription and transcription-associated recombination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. One characteristic aspect of RLR1 function is its requirement for expression of the Escherichia coli lacZ reporter gene regardless of the yeast promoter to which it is fused. rlr1-1 was originally isolated (employing lacZ as a transcriptional reporter) as a suppressor of a mutation in the gene encoding Sin4, a subunit of the Mediator subcomplex of the RNA polymerase II (PolII) transcriptional machinery. To clarify the function of Rlr1, we performed a genetic screen for dosage-dependent suppressors of the cold-sensitive phenotype of rlr1-1. From this screen we isolated SUB2, encoding a conserved DEAD-box RNA helicase family member having roles in both pre-mRNA splicing and mRNA export in yeast, flies, and humans. We demonstrate that Sub2, like Rlr1, is required for lacZ to be expressed in yeast, and that sub2 mutants manifest rlr1-like growth defects. Our results are consistent with a hypothesis where expression of lacZ fusions in yeast preferentially requires a Sub2-mediated mRNP assembly/export pathway linked to transcription via Rlr1.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse 13210, USA. westr@upstate.edu
authors.forename: Robert W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: West
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Milgrom
mesh_terms: D002455:Cell Division / Q000235:genetics; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000235:genetics; D018628:Gene Dosage; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; D020868:Gene Silencing; D016153:Genes, Suppressor; D007763:Lac Operon / Q000235:genetics*; D009154:Mutation; D010641:Phenotype; D020365:RNA Helicases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; C405934:THO2 protein, S cerevisiae; D014157:Transcription Factors; D020365:RNA Helicases