[The role of cTnI levels in the detection of etiological factors for cardiac contusion].
BACKGROUND
Cardiac contusion, associated with on blunt chest trauma, was investigated according to changes of CPK, CKMB, ECG and especially cTnI levels.


METHODS
In this study, 88 cases with blunt traumas were evaluated prospectively. 61 cases with thoracic trauma and 27 cases without thoracic trauma as the control group were studied.


RESULTS
In 12 of 61 cases with thoracic trauma cTnI was elevated. cTnI showed no increase in cases without thoracic trauma. CKMB level was high in both thoracic trauma and control groups. 11 of 12 cases with elevated cTnI were traffic accidents. cTnI did not increase in 6 cases with sternum fractures.


CONCLUSIONS
We consider that decceleration wounds are the main cause of cardiac contusions. Although thoracic trauma is essential in the pathogenesis of cardiac contusion, rib fracture is not a rule. Cardiac contusion is not related directly with degrees of body and thoracic trauma. However it is more related with the degree of cardiac trauma.
Girişgin
Abdullah Sadik
AS
Selçuk Universitesi, Tip Fakültesi, Ilk ve Acil Yardim Anabilim Dali, Konya.
Cander
Başar
B
Gederet
Yavuz Turgut
YT
Ağrali
Yunus
Y
D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003288:Contusions / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology; D004562:Electrocardiography; D004638:Emergency Treatment; D005260:Female; D006335:Heart Injuries / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013898:Thoracic Injuries / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications*; D019210:Troponin I / Q000097:blood*; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications*
D019210:Troponin I