title: Correlation of thymidine phosphorylase staining and the Ki-67 labeling index to clinicopathologic factors and hepatic metastasis in patients with colorectal cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our aim was to investigate the thymidine phosphorylase (TdRPase) expression and Ki-67 labeling index (LI) of primary tumors of colorectal cancer and hepatic metastases immunochemically and to evaluate the relationship of these parameters to various clinicopathologic factors and hepatic metastasis.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed immunochemical studies in 74 patients with colorectal cancer, using anti-TdRPase antibody and MIB-1 antibody.
  
  
  RESULTS
  TdRPase expression and a Ki-67 LI > or =30% in primary lesions were significantly more common in patients with lymphatic invasion (ly), venous invasion (v), lymph node involvement (n), and hepatic metastasis. A Ki-67 LI > or = 30% of the primary tumor was associated with a significantly higher frequency of metachronous liver metastasis. In the same patients, the mean Ki-67 LI was 24.3+/-17.9 for primary lesions and 5.0+/-4.2 for hepatic metastases, this difference being significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results indicate that TdRPase expression and the Ki-67 LI are related to various clinicopathologic factors, suggesting their usefulness as indices of tumor malignancy. We suggest that the Ki-67 LI of primary colorectal cancer could be an important predictor of the future development of metachronous liver metastasis.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Toshiaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kitabatake
authors.forename: Kuniaki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kojima
authors.forename: Masaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fukasawa
authors.forename: Tomoe
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Beppu
authors.forename: Shunji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Futagawa
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000032:analysis*; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000556:secondary*; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D013939:Thymidine Phosphorylase / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D013939:Thymidine Phosphorylase