title: Clinical and functional status in 88 rheumatoid arthritis patients followed for 15 years or more by office-based (n = 41) or hospital-based (n = 47) physicians.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the very long-term clinical and functional outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients followed by office-based or hospital-based physicians.
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire including items on clinical outcomes (active disease, remission, burn-out) and the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) was mailed to 122 patients with RA of at least 15 years' duration; 61 were followed by office-based physicians and 61 by hospital-based physicians. In the 88 (72%) respondents, mean age was 63 +/- 13 years and mean disease duration was 20.1 +/- 8.7 years. RESULTS; None of the patients experienced burn-out of their disease, and only six (7%) met Pinals' remission criteria. However, 23 (26%) reported a current subjective remission with a mean duration of 8.5 +/- 5.9 months. Although the mean pain score in the 88 patients was 4.1 +/- 2.3, only 50 (56%) patients reported a physician visit during the last 6 months. HAQ scores varied widely, the mean being 1.11 +/- 0.84. Forty (46%) patients had a history of arthroplasty (knee or hip in 29 (33%)). Of the 34 nonrespondents, seven had died (at a mean age of 74 years), and in four of these seven the cause of death was infection or immobility-related complications; in the 27 survivors, disease activity was considered minimal by the physicians or patients, 11 (41%) patients believed they were in remission, and mean time since the last physician visit was 3.9 years. Conclusion. Although burn-out within 20 years of RA onset seems exceedingly rare, clinical activity is milder than in early RA; over one-fourth of our patients believed they were in remission and over one half had not seen a physician during the last 6 months. Functional outcomes varied widely across patients but were acceptable overall, a result that is partly ascribable to the favorable effects of surgery. No differences in functional outcomes were found between patients followed by office-based physicians and those followed by hospital-based physicians.
authors.affiliation: Rheumatology Department, Hôtel-Dieu, CHU Nantes, France.
authors.forename: Yves
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Laborie
authors.forename: Jean-Marie
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Berthelot
authors.forename: Christophe
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Alliaume
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Baron
authors.forename: Jean-Pierre
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Caumon
authors.forename: Véronique
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Desmas
authors.forename: Alain
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rossard
authors.forename: Yves
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Maugars
authors.forename: Alain
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Prost
mesh_terms: D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000401:mortality / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D020445:Hospitalists; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009819:Office Visits; D011897:Random Allocation; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D015996:Survival Rate; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome