title: Hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha modulates pancreatic beta-cell growth by regulating the expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 in INS-1 cells.
abstract: Maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3 (MODY3) is characterized by impaired insulin secretion. Heterozygous mutations in the gene encoding hepatocyte nuclear factor (HNF)-1alpha are the cause of MODY3. Transgenic mice overexpressing dominant-negative HNF-1alpha mutant in pancreatic beta-cells and HNF-1alpha knockout mice are animal models of MODY3. These mice exhibit defective glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and have reduced beta-cell mass and beta-cell proliferation rate. Here we examined the effect of HNF-1alpha on beta-cell proliferation by overexpressing a human naturally occurring dominant- negative mutation P291fsinsC in INS-1 cells under the control of doxycycline-induction system. INS-1 cells overexpressing P291fsinsC showed apparent growth impairment. The proliferation rate estimated by [(3)H]thymidine incorporation was significantly reduced in P291fsinsC-expressing INS-1 cells compared with noninduced or wild-type HNF-1alpha-overexpressing INS-1 cells. Growth inhibition occurred at the transition from G1 to S cell cycle phase, with reduced expression of cyclin E and upregulation of p27. cDNA array analysis revealed that the expression levels of IGF-1, a major growth factor for beta-cells, and macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), a cytokine expressed in pancreatic beta-cells, were reduced in P291fsinsC-HNF-1alpha-expressing INS-1 cells. Although MIF seemed to have proliferative function, blockade of MIF action by anti-MIF antibody stimulated INS-1 cell proliferation, excluding its direct role in the growth impairment. However, addition of IGF-1 to P291fsinsC-expressing INS-1 cells rescued the growth inhibition. Our data suggest that HNF-1alpha is critical for modulating pancreatic beta-cell growth by regulating IGF-1 expression. IGF-1 might be a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of MODY3.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine and Molecular Science, Biomedical Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: Qin
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Kazuya
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamagata
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fukui
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Takao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nammo
authors.forename: Hiromi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iwahashi
authors.forename: Haiyan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Itaru
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Matsumura
authors.forename: Toshiaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hanafusa
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bucala
authors.forename: Claes B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Wollheim
authors.forename: Jun-Ichiro
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Miyagawa
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsuzawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000494:pharmacology; D002455:Cell Division; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000235:genetics; D016193:G1 Phase; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology; D051537:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1; D051538:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha; D051539:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-beta; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000235:genetics* / Q000494:pharmacology; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D008263:Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D009154:Mutation; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D051381:Rats; D016196:S Phase; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C496487:HNF1A protein, human; C496495:HNF1B protein, human; D051538:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha; C496488:Hnf1a protein, mouse; C496489:Hnf1a protein, rat; C496496:Hnf1b protein, mouse; D007328:Insulin; D008263:Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D051537:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1; D051539:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-beta; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D005947:Glucose