Severe preeclampsia and delivery outcomes: is immediate cesarean delivery beneficial?
OBJECTIVE
This study was designed to determine whether immediate cesarean delivery for patients with severe preeclampsia confers any benefit to the mother or neonate.


METHODS
This retrospective chart review included all deliveries complicated by severe preeclampsia between July 1, 1999, and June 30, 2000. Cesarean deliveries performed for malpresentation, previous classic incision, multiple gestation, placenta previa, and herpetic outbreak were not included. Demographic variables, maternal outcomes, and neonatal outcomes were collected.


RESULTS
Of 114 patients, 93 had an option regarding route of delivery. Thirty-four had an immediate cesarean section and 59 had induction of labor. Thirty-seven of 59 were delivered vaginally and 22 of 59 underwent cesarean delivery. Pulmonary complications in the mother and neonate were more common in cesarean delivery (P <.05). No morbidity was decreased by cesarean delivery. Bishop score and gestational age did not affect the labor induction success rate.


CONCLUSIONS
Immediate cesarean delivery confers no benefit to patients with severe preeclampsia.
Coppage
Kristin H
KH
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Good Samaritan Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio 45220, USA.
Polzin
William J
WJ
D000328:Adult; D002585:Cesarean Section / Q000009:adverse effects; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007232:Infant, Newborn, Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D007751:Labor, Induced; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D008499:Medical Records; D011225:Pre-Eclampsia / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D011644:Puerperal Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013997:Time Factors; D017211:Treatment Failure