title: Effect of oxalate on the growth of renal tubular epithelial cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Until recently, oxalate was considered merely as a major component of calcium oxalate stones, forming crystals in the lumen of the renal tubules. However, new evidence suggests that oxalate is not only a major constituent of calcium oxalate stones but also has effect on renal tubular epithelial cells, affecting the pathogenesis of nephrolithiasis. We tried to elucidate the effect of oxalate on the growth of renal tubular epithelial cells of different species and locations and also to interpret the possible role of the oxalate in the pathogenesis of urolithiasis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Porcine proximal renal tubular epithelial cells (LLC-PK1) and canine distal renal tubular epithelial cells (MDCK) were incubated with different concentrations of oxalate, and the effect of oxalate on the growth of the cells was assessed by methylthiazoletetrazolium assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Growth of the renal tubular epithelial cells was inhibited with increasing concentrations of oxalate in both proximal and distal lines.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Oxalate may cause stone formation by affecting the growth of renal tubular epithelial cells as well as by providing a constituent of calcium oxalate stones.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology and Clinical Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. hhkim@snu.ac.kr
authors.forename: Hyeon Hoe
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Cheol
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kwak
authors.forename: Byong-Chang
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Jeong
authors.forename: Si Whang
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D004285:Dogs; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000166:cytology*; D018374:LLC-PK1 Cells; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D010070:Oxalates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012016:Reference Values; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D010070:Oxalates