title: Hepatocyte nuclear factor (HNF)-4alpha induces expression of endothelial Fas ligand (FasL) to prevent cancer cell transmigration: a novel defense mechanism of endothelium against cancer metastasis.
abstract: Endothelial Fas ligand (FasL) contributes to the "immune privilege" of tissues such as testis and eye, in which apoptosis is induced in infiltrating Fas-positive activated T cells and results in the inhibition of leukocyte extravasation. In this study, we examined the role of endothelial FasL in controlling cancer cell transmigration using rat lung endothelial (RLE) cell line bearing a doxycycline-inducible hepatocyte nuclear factor (HNF)-4alpha expression system. We showed that a detectable level of FasL was expressed in RLE cells and that this expression was markedly up-regulated and well correlated to the degree of HNF-4alpha expression in a time-dependent manner. When various cancer cells were overlaid on an RLE monolayer sheet, we examined the ability of endothelial FasL to induce massive apoptosis in Fas-expressing cancer cells and found a causal link to inhibition of the transmigration. Finally, we showed that FasL was expressed in capillaries of the rat brain by immunohistochemical staining, suggesting that FasL serves its functions not only in vitro, but also in vivo. These results raise the possibility that HNF-4alpha is involved in regulating cancer cell transmigration by modulating the Fas-FasL system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Chuo-ku, Sapporo 060-8556. osanaim@post.queensu.ca
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Osanai
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chiba
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kojima
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujibe
authors.forename: Kazuhide
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kuwahara
authors.forename: Hiromichi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: Masaaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: Norimasa
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sawada
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D051778:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002460:Cell Line; D002465:Cell Movement; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004318:Doxycycline / Q000378:metabolism; D004727:Endothelium / Q000473:pathology*; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D051557:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D015854:Up-Regulation; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D051778:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C505661:FASLG protein, human; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; C505662:Faslg protein, rat; C496592:HNF4A protein, human; D051557:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4; C403128:MLX protein, human; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D019014:fas Receptor; D004318:Doxycycline