title: Identification of differentially expressed genes in mouse Pax6 heterozygous lenses.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Pax6 is a critical regulator of the developing lens, other ocular tissues, central nervous system, and pancreas. Downstream targets of Pax6 are largely unknown. The present study was designed to identify differentially expressed genes in Pax6 heterozygous and normal mouse lenses.
  
  
  METHODS
  RNAs from 8-week-old normal and Pax6 heterozygous mouse lenses were analyzed by both RT-PCR differential display and a candidate-gene approach. The expression levels of identified genes were confirmed by semiquantitative RT-PCR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eight transcripts encoding phosphatase inhibitor Pip-1 protein, heat shock protein Hsp40, Purkinje cell protein Pcp4, an expressed sequence tag (EST; AA331381) originally reported in a brain-specific library, Pitx3, and CBP, were confirmed to be downregulated in the Pax6 heterozygous mouse lenses. alphaB- and betaA3/A1-crystallin transcripts exhibited decreased expression in Pax6 heterozygous lenses, whereas the expression levels of other crystallins were virtually unchanged.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present data identify eight genes with expression levels that are decreased in Pax6 heterozygous lenses and provide evidence that four functional categories of transcripts-namely, small hsps (alphaB-crystallin and Hsp40), crystallins (alphaB- and betaA3/A1-crystallin), transcription factors (Pitx-3 and CBP), and components of signal transduction cascades (Pip-1) are under direct or indirect transcriptional control by Pax6.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.
authors.forename: Bharesh K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Chauhan
authors.forename: Weiyan
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Kveta
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Cveklova
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kantorow
authors.forename: Ales
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cvekl
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D015536:Down-Regulation; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005838:Genotype; D006579:Heterozygote; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D000071841:PAX6 Transcription Factor; D051761:Paired Box Transcription Factors; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D005136:Eye Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D000071841:PAX6 Transcription Factor; D051761:Paired Box Transcription Factors; C000605732:Pax6 protein, mouse; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors