title: Evidence of oxidative imbalance in long-term liver transplant patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Oxidative stress in patients undergoing liver transplantation results both from the pre-existing cirrhosis and ischaemia-reperfusion injury related to surgery. Previous studies have provided information limited to the immediate post-operative period. It remains to be established whether this oxidative imbalance is reversed in a longer time.
  This study aimed to compare plasma concentrations of thiobarbituric acid-reactant substances and alpha-tocopherol in 20 cirrhotic patients before liver transplantation and 22 patients in whom transplant had been carried out at least 6 months previously. Thirty healthy age and sex-matched volunteers served as controls (cross-sectional study). Five patients were evaluated before and after liver transplantation (longitudinal study).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pre-transplant patients showed greater thiobarbituric acid-reactant substances and lower alpha-tocopherol levels than controls. Transplanted patients presented lower thiobarbituric acid-reactant substances and greater alpha-tocopherol levels than cirrhotic patients without reaching, however, the levels observed in controls. No correlations were found between oxidative parameters and liver tests. Hypertransaminasaemia, liver disease recurrence, and rejection episodes did not significantly influence the oxidative parameters. In the longitudinal study, transplantation induced a significant decrease in plasma thiobarbituric acid-reactant substances and a rise in alpha-tocopherol. Although a long-term improvement in the oxidative injury observed in cirrhotic patients occurs after liver transplantation, mild oxidative stress persists even in successfully transplanted patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Cardioangiology and Hepatology, University of Bologna, Italy. trevi@med.unibo.it
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Trevisani
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Caraceni
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Simoncini
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Micati
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Domenicali
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dazzani
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zambruni
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stefanelli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Grazi
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Nardo
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Guarnieri
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bernardi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000502:physiology; D011184:Postoperative Period; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / Q000032:analysis; D024502:alpha-Tocopherol / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; D024502:alpha-Tocopherol