title: Removal of intra-abdominal intrauterine device by laparoscopy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In this study, we aimed to evaluate the cases in which intra-abdominal intrauterine devices (IUDs) were removed by laparoscopy.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective study, from 1994 to 2000 was carried out with eight patients who underwent laparoscopy for the removal of an IUD. The patients admitted to our clinic with 'lost IUD' were examined by pelvic ultrasonography, X-ray and hysteroscopy. IUDs were found to be extrauterine but within the abdominal cavity. The IUDs were removed by operative laparoscopy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean age of the patients was 31.5 years. The mean duration of usage of IUD was 5.5 years. The IUD was located in the cavity of Douglas in four cases, in the posterior wall of the uterus (perimetrium) in one case and in the conglomerated mass bordered by the intestines in three cases. The types of the IUDs were Cu-T 380A (n = 5), Multiload (n = 1) and Lippes-Loop (n = 2). The mean laparoscopic operation time was 25 min. No major complications (intestinal or vessel injuries) or minor problems occurred. Laparotomy was not necessary in any of the eight cases. All cases were treated as out-patients and discharged on the same day. After counselling, three women requested sterilization, which was performed at the same laparoscopy session by the administration of bilateral Yoon rings, and other family planning methods were chosen by five women. There were no problems when cases were followed at the 10th and 30th postoperative days.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results support the idea that, in cases of extrauterine but intra-abdominal IUD, laparoscopic removal of the IUD must be the first choice of therapy.
authors.affiliation: Cukurova University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Adana, Turkey.
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Demir
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Cetin
authors.forename: I F
authors.initials: IF
authors.lastname: Ucünsak
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Atay
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Toksöz
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Kadayifçi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003376:Counseling; D005260:Female; D005548:Foreign-Body Migration / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D015907:Hysteroscopy; D007433:Intrauterine Device Expulsion / Q000009:adverse effects*; D007434:Intrauterine Devices / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D018579:Patient Selection; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013245:Sterilization, Reproductive; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014421:Turkey