title: Spindle cell fragments in focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver. A case report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There are only few reports on the fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) findings of focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) of the liver.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 30-year-old woman who had undergone surgery for a leiomyosarcoma of the calf, was found to have a hepatic mass five years later on imaging during routine follow-up. Fine needle aspiration was performed to rule out metastasis. Cytology revealed a few fragments of bland-looking spindle cells in a metachromatic stroma along with benign hepatocytes and bile duct cells. It was interpreted as "consistent with metastasis of leiomyosarcoma." The excised mass showed histologic features typical of FNH.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Spindle cell fragments have not been previously observed in the FNAC of FNH. These fragments probably represent the muscular wall of the abnormal blood vessels of FNH. If smooth muscle fragment is seen accompanying benign hepatocytes and bile duct cells, one should consider the diagnosis of FNH in the needle aspirate.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cytopathology, Department of Pathology, 8th Floor, Annexe Building, Tata Memorial Hospital, Dr. E. Borges Road, Mumbai 400 012, India. medimail@tmc.ernet.in
authors.forename: Shanta
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Krishnamurthy
authors.forename: Ashutosh Y
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Nerurkar
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001707:Biopsy, Needle; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D003951:Diagnostic Errors; D005260:Female; D020518:Focal Nodular Hyperplasia / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007890:Leiomyosarcoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000166:cytology