title: Suppression of airway hyperresponsiveness induced by ovalbumin sensitisation and RSV infection with Y-27632, a Rho kinase inhibitor.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Smooth muscle contraction is one of the hallmarks of asthma. A recently developed pyridine derivative, Y-27632, a selective Rho kinase inhibitor, has been reported to inhibit the smooth muscle contraction of human and animal trachea in ex vivo systems but its effect in animal models of airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) has not been examined. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of Y-27632 in a murine model of allergic and virally induced AHR.
  
  
  METHODS
  Baseline lung resistance and methacholine induced AHR were measured in mice sensitised to ovalbumin (OVA) and also in mice infected with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) following ovalbumin sensitisation (OVA/RSV).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Time course and dose ranging experiments indicated that 30 mg/kg Y-27632 given by gavage 2 hours before methacholine challenge significantly reduced baseline lung resistance and prevented AHR in OVA sensitised mice. Y-27632 also suppressed AHR induced by the bronchospastic agent serotonin in OVA sensitised mice and prevented methacholine induced AHR in OVA/RSV mice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that the signalling pathway mediated through Rho kinase may have an important role in bronchial smooth muscle tone in allergen induced and virus induced AHR and should be considered as a novel target for asthma treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232-2582, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Peebles
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Sheller
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jarzecka
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Furlong
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: T V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Hartert
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Graham
mesh_terms: D000403:Airway Resistance / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D001578:Benzopyrans / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016535:Bronchial Hyperreactivity / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D008168:Lung / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010047:Ovalbumin; D018357:Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections / Q000150:complications*
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D001578:Benzopyrans; D010047:Ovalbumin; C074338:Y 26763