title: Inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell migration by cytochrome p450 epoxygenase-derived eicosanoids.
abstract: Vascular smooth muscle cell (SMC) migration and proliferation contribute to neointimal hyperplasia and restenosis after vascular injury. The epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs), which are products of cytochrome P450 (CYP) epoxygenases, possess vasodilatory, antiinflammatory, and fibrinolytic properties. To determine whether these compounds also possess antimigratory and antiproliferative properties, we stimulated rat aortic SMCs with either 20% serum or platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF-BB, 20 ng/mL). In a concentration-dependent manner, treatment with EETs, particularly 11,12-EET, inhibited SMC migration through a modified transwell filter by 53% to 60%. EETs, however, have no inhibitory effects on PDGF-stimulated SMC proliferation. Adenoviral-mediated overexpression of the CYP isoform, CYP2J2, in SMCs also inhibited serum- and PDGF-induced SMC migration by 32% and 26%, respectively; both effects of which were reversed by the CYP inhibitors SKF525A or clotrimazole, but not by the K(Ca) channel blocker, charybdotoxin, or the cyclooxygenase inhibitor, diclofenac. The effect of EETs correlated with increases in intracellular cAMP levels. Indeed, forskolin and 8-bromo-cAMP exert similar inhibitory effects on SMC migration as 11,12-EET and the effects of 11,12-EET were blocked by cAMP and protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitors. These findings indicate that EETs possess antimigratory effects on SMCs through the cAMP-PKA pathway and suggest that CYP epoxygenase-derived eicosanoids may play important roles in vascular disease and remodeling.
authors.affiliation: Vascular Medicine Research, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02139, USA.
authors.forename: Jianxin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: XinXin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Sui
authors.forename: J Alyce
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Bradbury
authors.forename: Darryl C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Zeldin
authors.forename: Michael S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Conte
authors.forename: James K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Liao
mesh_terms: D015126:8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000077214:Becaplermin; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003022:Clotrimazole / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D000090762:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2J2; D065607:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D015777:Eicosanoids / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D010105:Oxygenases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D011335:Proadifen / Q000494:pharmacology; D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: C000717350:CYP2J2 protein, human; D065607:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; D015777:Eicosanoids; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; D000077214:Becaplermin; D004247:DNA; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D011335:Proadifen; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D010105:Oxygenases; D000090762:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2J2; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; D015126:8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid; D003022:Clotrimazole