title: Success of the state pain initiatives: moving pain management forward.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this article is to describe the history of the State Cancer Pain Initiative (CPI) movement and current initiative activities that are directed at improving the management of cancer pain.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The undertreatment of pain is a major public health problem in the United States. State CPIs strive to remove the barriers to effective cancer pain management through the provision of innovative professional, patient, and public educational programs, through institutional change projects, and through public advocacy. Collaboration with organizations that share common goals is important in sustaining and maximizing the impact of the movement.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Professionals, patients, and families benefit from the work of the State Initiatives. By enhancing the knowledge and skills of clinicians, supporting institutional change, and teaching patients and families the importance of effective pain control, the Initiatives help to improve the quality of life for all cancer survivors. Models of intervention that respond to local needs are discussed, and legislative and advocacy efforts that affect care also are noted.
authors.affiliation: University of Wisconsin-Madison Medical School, 53706, USA.
authors.forename: June L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Dahl
authors.forename: Mary E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Bennett
authors.forename: Matthew D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Bromley
authors.forename: David E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Joranson
mesh_terms: D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D004517:Education, Professional; D006801:Humans; D059408:Pain Management; D010344:Patient Advocacy; D010353:Patient Education as Topic