[Rats with passive coping strategy have average, but not low social range].
Social ranks were determined in rats with different degrees of activity-passivity in coping style. The dominance status of rats was assessed by their behavior during social interaction and during competition for food and water. Coping styles were determined during initial trials of acquisition of active avoidance in a two-way shuttle box. Animals with passive behavior in a shuttle box had average scores of social ranks. Both dominant and subordinate rats displayed significantly more active behavior than subdominant animals. In additional experiment, the rats were caged as a one male-one female pairs. Two weeks later, the social ranks of males were determined during agonistic interactions. Males were caged in triads, and corticosterone levels were assayed in blood samples taken from the tail veins during the first five days. The corticosterone level was significantly higher in subdominants than in dominants. There was no significant difference between the dominants and subordinates in corticosterone levels. The obtained evidence suggests the passive coping in subdominant rats, whereas the dominant and subordinate animals were more "active" under aversive stimulation.
Zhukov
D A
DA
Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pavlov State Medical University, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg.
Vekovishcheva
O Iu
OIu
Vinogradova
E P
EP
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000818:Animals; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
D003345:Corticosterone