title: Basal expression of leukocyte iNOS-mRNA is attenuated in moderately endurance-trained subjects.
abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) is generated in immunocompetent cells by inducible NO-synthase (iNOS), and plays an important role in host defense. However, when produced in large amounts, NO can also exert damaging effects, a scenario that is observed during several inflammatory processes. In the study presented here, we investigated the impact of moderate endurance training (running volume: mean 53.1 km x week(-1), 95% confidence interval 41.2-65.1 km week(-1)) on the leukocyte expression of iNOS mRNA. Semi-quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis was used to examine iNOS mRNA expression in total leukocyte samples from 12 male trained subjects (TR) and a control group of 12 untrained men (UT) at rest. Relative iNOS mRNA levels (iNOS/beta-actin) were higher in UT (0.88, 0.73-1.03) when compared with TR (0.34, 0.09-0.58, P<0.001). iNOS mRNA was not detectable in 5 of the 12 TR subjects. These initial results show that the basal expression of iNOS mRNA is downregulated by moderate endurance training. Further research should clarify whether regular training also affects the responsiveness of leukocyte iNOS gene expression to stimulatory signals. It would be of interest to establish whether moderate training can exert a suppressive and therefore therapeutic effect on the elevated levels of expression of iNOS observed in, for example, several inflammatory disorders.
authors.affiliation: Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik, Abteilung Sportmedizin, Eberhard-Karls Universität Tübingen, Hölderlinstrasse 11, 72074 Tübingen, Germany. andreas.niess@uni-tuebingen.de
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Niess
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fehrenbach
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schlotz
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Northoff
authors.forename: H-H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Dickhuth
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000235:genetics*; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000276:immunology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D009569:Nitric Oxide; C496319:NOS2 protein, human; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II