title: [Allergenicity of oils].
abstract: Cases of allergy to the oils of groundnut, sunflower, soya and sesame have been described in the literature. In parallel, other authors have affirmed that these oils are not allergenic. The objective of this article is to make the point on this question, to cite the procedures to which the seeds are submitted to extract the oil, to remember that the oils are not composed only of triglycerides and to describe the results of our work. Allergy of oils is a subject that is constantly submitted to controversy and the bibliography does not cease to give contradictory examples. This may be explained by the variations in extraction procedures used by the manufactures, as well as by the conditions of extraction of the proteins in the laboratory.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Biochimie Médicale et Pédiatrique, Faculté de Médecine de Nancy, 9, avenue de la Forët de Haye, BP184, 54500 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Frémont
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Errahali
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bignol
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Metche
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Nicolas
mesh_terms: D000485:Allergens / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005591:Chemical Fractionation / Q000379:methods; D004042:Dietary Fats, Unsaturated / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005512:Food Hypersensitivity / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D000074241:Peanut Oil; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D010945:Plants, Edible / Q000737:chemistry; D011489:Protein Denaturation; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry; D012715:Sesame Oil / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012995:Solubility; D012997:Solvents; D013024:Soybean Oil / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D000074242:Sunflower Oil
chemical_list: D000485:Allergens; D004042:Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D000074241:Peanut Oil; D010936:Plant Extracts; D010938:Plant Oils; D010940:Plant Proteins; D012997:Solvents; D000074242:Sunflower Oil; D013024:Soybean Oil; D012715:Sesame Oil