Arginine to lysine 108 substitution in recombinant CYP1A2 abolishes methoxyresorufin metabolism in lymphoblastoid cells.
1. Cytochrome P4501A2 (CYP1A2) activates a large number of procarcinogens to carcinogens. Phytochemicals such as flavones can inhibit CYP1A2 activity competitively, and hydroxylated derivatives of flavone (galangin) may be potent, selective inhibitors of CYP1A2 activity relative to CYP1A1 activity. Molecular modelling of the CYP1A2 interaction with hydroxylated derivatives of flavone suggests that a number of hydrophobic residues of the substrate-binding domain engage in hydrogen bonding with such inhibitors. 2. We have tested this model using site-directed mutagenesis of these residues in expression plasmids transfected into the human B-lymphoblastoid cell line, AHH-1 TK+/-. 3. Consistent with the molecular model's predicted placement in the active site, amino acid substitutions at the predicted residues abolished CYP1A2 enzymatic activity. 4. Transfected cell lines contained equal amounts of immunoreactive CYP1A2. 5. Our results support the molecular model's prediction of the critical amino acid residues present in the hydrophobic active site, residues that can hydrogen bond with CYP1A2 inhibitors and modify substrate binding and/or turnover.
Hadjokas
Nicholas E
NE
Pharmacologist, Research Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Boise, Idaho, ID 83702, USA.
Dai
Renke
R
Friedman
Fred K
FK
Spence
Michael J
MJ
Cusack
Barry J
BJ
Vestal
Robert E
RE
Ma
Yongsheng
Y
D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D001120:Arginine / Q000235:genetics*; D019363:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 / Q000378:metabolism; D019388:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000378:metabolism; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008239:Lysine / Q000235:genetics*; D008958:Models, Molecular; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D010078:Oxazines / Q000378:metabolism*; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000378:metabolism; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
D018076:DNA, Complementary; D010078:Oxazines; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C076580:7-methoxyresorufin; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D001120:Arginine; D010088:Oxidoreductases; C076307:methoxyresorufin-O-demethylase; D019363:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; D019388:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; D008239:Lysine