title: Identification of metastasis-associated genes in early stage non-small cell lung cancer by subtractive hybridization.
abstract: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a leading cause of death and a substantial fraction of patients with surgically resected disease ultimately dies due to distant metastasis. To identify gene expression differences in early stage adenocarcinoma that either did or did not metastasize within a 5-year period, we employed a subtractive hybridization strategy of pooled RNA from primary adenocarcinomas (stage I) of the lung. Individual clones (n=225) of the subtracted cDNA library were sequenced. Further analyses of mRNA expression levels in a cohort of 70 NSCLC patients (stage I to IIIA) showed that the metastasis association of the identified genes was stage and histology specific. Cox regression analyses identified two genes (EIF4A1, MALA1) to be independent prognostic parameters for patients' survival in stage I and II disease. These findings could help to identify early-stage NSCLC patients at high risk for the development of distant metastasis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Hematology and Oncology, University of Münster, Münster 48129, Germany; Institute of life sciences, University of Jiangsu, Zhenjiang 212013, China. wenbingwang@ujs.edu.cn
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Böing
authors.forename: X Q
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Müller-Tidow
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002880:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; D039601:Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4A; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis / Q000235:genetics; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D010448:Peptide Initiation Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D011379:Prognosis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D010448:Peptide Initiation Factors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D039601:Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4A