title: [Metformin has a positive effect on disorders of carbohydrate metabolism in long-term care with low doses of prednisone].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The influence of long-term, low doses of prednison administration (< 0.3 mg/kg/day) on glucoregulation and glucose tolerance was studied in 20 female patients (15-20 yrs), including verification of possibility to correct the impairment of glucose tolerance (IGT) by metformin (M).
  
  
  RESULTS
  During prednison treatment, we found typical signs of insulin resistance manifestation: HOMAIR 3.55 (5.13), blood insulin/glucose ratio 3.8 (5.84), QUICKI 0.61 (0.124). These were associated with higher Langerhans (L.) islets hormone secretion detected under basal conditions as well as after bolus of 5 g arginine chloride. However, detailed analysis of hormone secretion ratios revealed distinct signs of L. islets function impairment and subcompensation. Specifically, low ratio C peptide/proinsulin and C peptide/glucagon were characteristicaly observed. Six months of M. administration (1000 mg/day) had a beneficial effect on glucose metabolisms deviations as indicated by the following: insulin resistance decreased (HOMAIR 1.96 (1.60), insulin/glucose ratio 2.34 (1.52), QUICKI increased at 0.699 (0.238)). At the same time we found a decrease in the basal levels of insulin, proinsulin, glucagon, C peptide and amyline, and AUC proinsulin and glucagon as well. HOMAsecretion decreased from an initial value of 389 (376) to 207 (119).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Judging by the new hormonal secretion ratios, the L. islets' function following M. treatment substantially improved. From the clinical point of view, it is important to note that M. was tolerated very well. No patient interrupted the follow up because of M. intolerance. IGT in the whole group normalised, in spite of the fact that no accent was put on the regime, diet including. The 90% of lactate values did not exceed 1.7 mmol/l. Based on the results, we may conclude that M. has a beneficial effect on long-term, low doses of glucocorticoid-related (induced) glucose metabolism impairment, and therefore, M. administration could be recommended, particularly in the situations with higher levels of glycosylated hemoglobin.
authors.affiliation: Klinika dĕtského a dorostového lékarství 1. LF UK a VFN, Praha. kvondra@endo.cz
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Vondra
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nĕmcová
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Stárka
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bílek
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bendlová
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hampl
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hoza
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kot'átková
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vrbíková
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Zamrazil
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D018149:Glucose Intolerance / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006801:Humans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D008687:Metformin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011241:Prednisone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D008687:Metformin; D011241:Prednisone