title: [Iron supplementation in a child with severe burns].
abstract: Non-intentional burns are still a frequent cause of morbidity in children despite the implementation of preventive campaigns. Children with severe burns (more than 10 % of the body surface) may require iron supplementation, especially in the post-stress or recovery phase. We report the case of a 15-month-old boy, who suffered polytrauma and burns to 20 % of the body surface. A dermal graft was performed eight days after his admission to the pediatric burns unit, which required transfusion of packed red blood cells. On day 15 hemoglobin value was 9.3 g/dL, the reticulocyte hemoglobin content was reduced to 26.2 pg (normal value: 27.2-30.3 pg) and the reticulocyte mean corpuscular value was increased to 124 fl (normal value: 101-108 fl). These findings were interpreted as a functional iron insufficiency, despite the increased ferritin value (219 ng/mL). We highlight the satisfactory outcome of the different hematologic values, with the development of reticulocyte crisis and normalization of hematological parameters after administration of 0.5 mg/kg/day of ferrous sulfate, plus iron corresponding to the follow-up milk formula and a regular diet for the child's age.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos y de Cirugía Pediátrica, Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Belmonte Torras
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tusell Puigbert
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Piera Carreras
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Soler Palacín
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Aulesa Martínez
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Iglesias Berengué
mesh_terms: D018798:Anemia, Iron-Deficiency / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D002056:Burns / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007501:Iron / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D007501:Iron