title: Online evaluation of a commercial video image analysis system (Computer Vision System) to predict beef carcass red meat yield and for augmenting the assignment of USDA yield grades. United States Department of Agriculture.
abstract: Objective quantification of differences in wholesale cut yields of beef carcasses at plant chain speeds is important for the application of value-based marketing. This study was conducted to evaluate the ability of a commercial video image analysis system, the Computer Vision System (CVS) to 1) predict commercially fabricated beef subprimal yield and 2) augment USDA yield grading, in order to improve accuracy of grade assessment. The CVS was evaluated as a fully installed production system, operating on a full-time basis at chain speeds. Steer and heifer carcasses (n = 296) were evaluated using CVS, as well as by USDA expert and online graders, before the fabrication of carcasses into industry-standard subprimal cuts. Expert yield grade (YG), online YG, CVS estimated carcass yield, and CVS measured ribeye area in conjunction with expert grader estimates of the remaining YG factors (adjusted fat thickness, percentage of kidney-pelvic-heart fat, hot carcass weight) accounted for 67, 39, 64, and 65% of the observed variation in fabricated yields of closely trimmed subprimals. The dual component CVS predicted wholesale cut yields more accurately than current online yield grading, and, in an augmentation system, CVS ribeye measurement replaced estimated ribeye area in determination of USDA yield grade, and the accuracy of cutability prediction was improved, under packing plant conditions and speeds, to a level close to that of expert graders applying grades at a comfortable rate of speed offline.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins 80523-1171, USA.
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Cannell
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Belk
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Tatum
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Wise
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Chapman
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Scanga
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D005260:Female; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000592:standards; D008297:Male; D008460:Meat / Q000592:standards*; D011786:Quality Control; D013997:Time Factors; D014481:United States; D016885:United States Department of Agriculture; D014741:Video Recording