title: Case management in the Community Psychiatric Nursing Service in Hong Kong: describing the process.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the roles, functions, and work practices of case managers and their perceptions on the implementation of case management in the Community Psychiatric Nursing Services.
  
  
  METHODS
  A qualitative descriptive approach was used. Data were collected from daily reports, field observations, reflective diaries, and small group interviews.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The study showed the work practices of case managers were more intensive compared to the conventional community psychiatric nursing practice, and there was more involvement of clients and their family in the treatment process. Case managers identified liaison, coordination, supportive and family counseling, and teaching practical living skills as their important roles.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study provides valuable information in understanding the process of case management and contributed to the development of case management as a care delivery model in Hong Kong.
authors.affiliation: Castle Peak Hospital, Hong Kong.
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: MacKenzie
mesh_terms: D019090:Case Management; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003152:Community Health Nursing; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D006723:Hong Kong; D006801:Humans; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D009736:Nursing Process; D010351:Patient Discharge; D011568:Psychiatric Nursing; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000451:nursing*