title: [ND YAG laser impact for creating a pupil].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Using the energy of Nd YAG laser for creating a pupil and achievement of best functional and esthetic effect.
  
  
  METHODS
  For creating a pupil in membranous cataract and pupillar membranes we used Nidek Nd YAG laser in 53 eyes with pseudophakia, senile and traumatic aphakia. We used individual method of approach in each eye. In some of the eyes a complex of laser treatment: membranectomy, iridectomy, anterior vitreolysis in several treatments. We defined the average power of the laser beam and the average number of applications for attaining best results.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The creation of pupil plan was connected with the immediate improvement of the visual acuity. In 41 of the eyes (77.35%) it reached value between 0.4 and 1.0. The IOP was compensated up to the 24th hour with local beta-block.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of the Nd YAG laser energy for creating a pupil is uninvasive, modern, spare microsurgical method. An excellent functional and esthetic effect was achieved and no adjacent tissue was damaged while using it in closed eye ball conditions.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vangelova
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002031:Bulgaria; D002648:Child; D004954:Esthetics; D006801:Humans; D007499:Iris Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D007905:Lens Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity