title: Comparison of Brugia-Elisa and thick blood smear examination in a prevalence study of brugian filariasis in Setiu, Terengganu, Malaysia.
abstract: A total of 1,134 finger-pricked blood samples were collected from residents of Setiu, Terengganu. A drop of blood was used to make thick blood smear and about four drops were used for obtaining serum. The smears were stained and examined by the State Vector Control Unit in Kuala Terengganu, while the serum samples were tested for specific IgG4 antibodies to a novel recombinant antigen using Brugia-Elisa. Prevalence of filariasis in these areas were found to be 0.26% (3/1,134) using thick blood smear examination and 2.47% (28/1,134) using Brugia-Elisa, thus demonstrating the greater sensitivity of the latter test. In addtion, Brugia-Elisa showed a high level of specificity (97.8%, 1,106/1,131) when compared to thick blood smear examination.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan.
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rahmah
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Afifi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ramli
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mehdi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017178:Brugia malayi / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005368:Filariasis / Q000097:blood* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D008296:Malaysia / Q000453:epidemiology