title: Karyometry in endometrial adenocarcinoma of different grades.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To characterize nuclei from adenocarcinoma of the endometrium of different grades in order to establish whether significantly different nuclear subpopulations exist.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 1,400 nuclei from 14 cases of adenocarcinoma of the endometrium of grades 1, 2 and 3 were recorded, and 600 nucleifrom normal, secretory phase glandular endometrial epithelium were used as a reference data set. Karyometric features were computed and a discriminant function derived to define a trend in feature values for nuclei from lesions of different grades. The nuclei from lesions of different grades were processed by a nonsupervised learning algorithm in an effort to detect and define subpopulations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nuclei from grade 1 lesions represented a near-diploid stemline, whereas nuclei from grade 3 lesions formed an aneuploid set with a mode around 3N. The existence of three subpopulations with statistically different nuclear chromatin patterns could be shown for nuclei from each grade. In each grade these three subpopulations occupied the same relative position in feature space. For grade 1 lesions all three subpopulations were near diploid, for grade 3 lesions all three were approximately triploid.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The nuclei in adenocarcinoma of the endometrium form a heterogeneous set, with subpopulations of distinctly different chromatin patterns and different ploidy. This should be taken into consideration in assessing the efficacy of chemopreventive intervention.
authors.affiliation: Arizona Cancer Center, Optical Sciences Center, Department of Pathology, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721, USA.
authors.forename: Francisco A R
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.forename: John R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: Kenneth
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hatch
authors.forename: David S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Alberts
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: Peter H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Bartels
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000145:classification / Q000473:pathology*; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000145:classification / Q000473:pathology*; D016002:Discriminant Analysis; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000145:classification / Q000473:pathology*; D004717:Endometrium / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019044:Image Cytometry; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007620:Karyometry