title: VO(2) kinetics in heavy exercise is not altered by prior exercise with a different muscle group.
abstract: We examined whether lactic acidemia-induced hyperemia at the onset of high-intensity leg exercise contributed to the speeding of pulmonary O(2) uptake (VO(2)) after prior heavy exercise of the same muscle group or a different muscle group (i.e., arm). Six healthy male subjects performed two protocols that consisted of two consecutive 6-min exercise bouts separated by a 6-min baseline at 0 W: 1) both bouts of heavy (work rate: 50% of lactate threshold to maximal VO(2)) leg cycling (L1-ex to L2-ex) and 2) heavy arm cranking followed by identical heavy leg cycling bout (A1-ex to A2-ex). Blood lactate concentrations before L1-ex, L2-ex, and A2-ex averaged 1.7 +/- 0.3, 5.6 +/- 0.9, and 6.7 +/- 1.4 meq/l, respectively. An "effective" time constant (tau) of VO(2) with the use of the monoexponential model in L2-ex (tau: 36.8 +/- 4.3 s) was significantly faster than that in L1-ex (tau: 52.3 +/- 8.2 s). Warm-up arm cranking did not facilitate the VO(2) kinetics for the following A2-ex [tau: 51.7 +/- 9.7 s]. The double-exponential model revealed no significant change of primary tau (phase II) VO(2) kinetics. Instead, the speeding seen in the effective tau during L2-ex was mainly due to a reduction of the VO(2) slow component. Near-infrared spectroscopy indicated that the degree of hyperemia in working leg muscles was significantly higher at the onset of L2-ex than A2-ex. In conclusion, facilitation of VO(2) kinetics during heavy exercise preceded by an intense warm-up exercise was caused principally by a reduction in the slow component, and it appears unlikely that this could be ascribed exclusively to systemic lactic acidosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Exercise Science and Physiology, School of Health Sciences, Hiroshima Women's University, Hiroshima 734-8558, Japan. fukuba@hirojo-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Yoshiyuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fukuba
authors.forename: Naoyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Shunsaku
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Koga
authors.forename: Takayoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshida
mesh_terms: D000140:Acidosis, Lactic / Q000150:complications; D000328:Adult; D001132:Arm; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005080:Exercise Test; D006801:Humans; D006940:Hyperemia / Q000209:etiology; D007700:Kinetics; D007866:Leg; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000098:blood supply / Q000502:physiology*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology*; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000502:physiology*; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000502:physiology; D019265:Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared