title: Postsynaptic application of a cAMP analogue reverses long-term potentiation in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons.
abstract: The molecular mechanisms that underlie the maintenance of long-term potentiation (LTP) remain unclear. We have examined the influence of postsynaptic cAMP-dependent processes on LTP maintenance in CA1 hippocampal cells. After LTP induction, drugs affecting cAMP-dependent processes were perfused into the cell through a patch pipette. A cAMP analogue, Rp-cAMPS (4 mM), dramatically decreased the amplitude of potentiated synaptic responses. The amplitude of responses in the control pathway was also decreased but to a lesser extent, indicating a specific effect on the potentiation process. This specific effect was not due to the larger amplitude of potentiated responses, was not use-dependent and, unlike other factors that affect LTP maintenance, did not depend on the delay (2, 10, or 25 min) of drug application after LTP induction. Lower concentrations of Rp-cAMPS (1.0 and 0.4 mM) also produced an inhibitory effect but reduced the LTP and control pathways comparably. One possible action of Rp-cAMPS is competitive inhibition of protein kinase A (PKA). Surprisingly, a potent and noncompetitive PKA inhibitor, regulatory type II subunit of PKA, produced only a weak depression of potentiated and control responses indicating there must be other targets for Rp-cAMPS. Moreover, Sp-8-OH-cAMPS, which is an activator of PKA, and Rp-8-OH-cAMPS, which is a weak inhibitor of PKA, both produced effects similar to those of Rp-cAMPS. We conclude that there are postsynaptic cyclic nucleotide-dependent processes that can specifically alter the mechanisms that maintain LTP and that are not primarily dependent on PKA.
authors.affiliation: Volen Center, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454, USA.
authors.forename: Nikolai
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Otmakhov
authors.forename: John E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Lisman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D054746:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type II; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology*; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects; D018047:Receptors, Purinergic P1 / Q000502:physiology; D013569:Synapses / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects; D013873:Thionucleotides / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D018047:Receptors, Purinergic P1; D013873:Thionucleotides; C015929:8-((4-chlorophenyl)thio)cyclic-3',5'-AMP; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D054746:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type II; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases