Predictors of success of intervention programs for persons with fibromyalgia.
OBJECTIVE
To determine which sociodemographic, psychological, and behavioral characteristics of persons with fibromyalgia (FM) will predict a positive response to treatment; and to determine if subjects classified according to the Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI) responded differently to the interventions.


METHODS
One hundred twenty-eight women with FM underwent baseline testing and were randomized into one of 3 intervention groups or a control group. After the 12 week program, the subjects were reexamined on the same pretest measures. Stepwise regression analyses were conducted to determine the variables that could significantly predict the change in the dependent variables. A reliability of change index was calculated to determine the proportion of responders and nonresponders.


RESULTS
The stepwise regression revealed significant predictor variables for change for all dependent variables except the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire; however, the percentage of the variance in the change scores explained by the independent variables ranged from 4 to 15%. Results from the reliability of change index indicated that no MPI subgroup responded more than another group on any measure.


CONCLUSIONS
Select sociodemographic and psychosocial variables and type of intervention were not strong predictors of improvement in a variety of measures after a treatment program. The low percentage of explained variance may be due to the heterogeneity of FM. Additionally, the low percentage of responders suggests that current forms of treatment are not effective for a large portion of the FM population.
King
Sharla J
SJ
Health Science Council Office, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Wessel
Jean
J
Bhambhani
Yagesh
Y
Sholter
Dale
D
Maksymowych
Walter
W
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005239:Fear / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005356:Fibromyalgia / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011788:Quality of Life; D012044:Regression Analysis; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012944:Social Support; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires