title: Unbalanced overexpression of the mutant allele in murine Patched mutants.
abstract: Inherited mutations of Patched (PTCH) in the nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS) lead to several developmental defects and contribute to tumor formation in a variety of tissues. PTCH mutations have been also identified in sporadic tumors associated with NBCCS including basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and medulloblastoma. Mice heterozygous for Ptch recapitulate the typical developmental symptoms of NBCCS and develop rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) and medulloblastoma. PTCH is assumed to act as a tumor suppressor gene although inactivation of both alleles has been demonstrated only in a fraction of tumors. We have investigated the status of Ptch in RMS of heterozygous Ptch neo67/+ mice. Although the wild-type Ptch allele was retained in tumor tissue, the high levels of Ptch mRNA in these tumors result from overexpression of the mutant Ptch transcript. Our results suggest that the wild-type Ptch allele might be selectively silenced in RMS tissue or, alternatively, that haploinsufficiency of Ptch is sufficient to promote RMS formation in mice.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathology, Technical University Munich, Munich, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Calzada-Wack
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kappler
authors.forename: Udo
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Schnitzbauer
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Richter
authors.forename: Michaela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nathrath
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rosemann
authors.forename: Stephan N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: Rüdiger
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hein
authors.forename: Heidi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hahn
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002280:Basal Cell Carcinoma / Q000235:genetics; D017931:DNA Primers; D020868:Gene Silencing; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D019656:Loss of Heterozygosity; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D009154:Mutation; D000072079:Patched Receptors; D000072081:Patched-1 Receptor; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C000606236:PTCH1 protein, human; D000072079:Patched Receptors; D000072081:Patched-1 Receptor; C000606240:Ptch1 protein, mouse; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface