title: Relation between ultrasonographic and histologic findings of tracheal invasion by differentiated thyroid cancer.
abstract: Between 1988 and 1999 a total of 24 patients with differentiated thyroid cancer invading the airway underwent various types of tracheal resection at the Osaka Police Hospital. Preoperative ultrasonographic (US) findings in these patients were compared with postoperative histologic results of the resected specimens to confirm the relation between the preoperative and postoperative diagnoses and to determine the indications for operative procedures. Preoperative US revealed cancer invasion to the adventitia in 2 cases, to the intercartilage space in 13, and to the tracheal mucosa in 9. Histologically, cancer invasion to the adventitia was confirmed in 4, to the intercartilage space in 10, and to the mucosa in 10. Among 13 cancer invasion instances to the intercartilage revealed by US, overdiagnosis occurred in 3 cases and underdiagnosis in 1. The actual overall diagnostic rate by US was 83.3%, which is a great improvement over other available methods. In conclusion, preoperative US findings of the trachea agreed with the histologic findings of the resected specimens, indicating US to be the first choice when making decisions about resecting the trachea and about the operative procedure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Osaka Police Hospital, Kitayama-cho 10-31, Tennoji-ku, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamamura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fukushima
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakao
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakahara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kurozumi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Imabun
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsujimoto
mesh_terms: D002291:Carcinoma, Papillary / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D011300:Preoperative Care; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D014132:Trachea / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D014463:Ultrasonography