title: CT-guided superior hypogastric plexus block.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study reports our experience with CT-guided block in the superior hypogastric plexus, using a single needle and anterior approach, in patients with pelvic cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten patients with pelvic malignancy underwent CT-guided hypogastric neurolytic block with alcohol via an anterior approach. A solution of 10, 15, or 20 ml of alcohol, 4 ml of bupivacaine HCl, and 2 ml of contrast medium was injected. The results were evaluated based on pain relief, using a four-grade analogue scale.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CT images always showed spread of solution around the iliac vessels. Pain relief was complete in four cases, moderate in two, mild in three, and none in one. Best results were observed with the largest amounts of alcohol.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CT-guided percutaneous superior hypogastric block is a safe, relatively easy, and effective procedure in patients with severe pain from pelvic malignancies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, San Martino Hospital, Genoa, Italy. cariafraweb@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Maurizio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cariati
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: De Martini
authors.forename: Fabio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pretolesi
authors.forename: Maria Teresa
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Roy
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001340:Autonomic Nerve Block / Q000379:methods*; D002045:Bupivacaine; D000431:Ethanol; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007001:Hypogastric Plexus / Q000187:drug effects*; D007267:Injections; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010148:Intractable Pain / Q000628:therapy*; D010166:Palliative Care; D010386:Pelvic Neoplasms / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol; D002045:Bupivacaine