title: Single LDL apheresis improves serum remnant-like particle-cholesterol, C-reactive protein, and malondialdehyde-modified-low-density lipoprotein concentrations in Japanese hypercholesterolemic subjects.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Single low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-apheresis may affect serum remnant-like particle-cholesterol (RLP-C), C-reactive protein (CRP) and malondialdehyde-modified (MDA)-LDL concentrations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six subjects with hypercholesterolemia (five men, one woman) were involved in this study. Mean age and body mass index of the study subjects were 58+/-3.1 years and 23.6+/-2.07 kg/m(2), respectively. Five of the subjects were diagnosed as heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) because of having both marked hypercholesterolemia and Achilles tendon xanthomas. LDL apheresis was introduced and continued using a dextran sulfate cellulose adsorption column technique every 2 weeks. Serum RLP-C was measured using an immunoaffinity mixed gel containing anti-apolipoprotein A-I and anti-apolipoprotein B monoclonal antibody. Serum CRP was measured by latex-enhanced assay. Serum MDA-LDL was measured using monoclonal antibody against MDA-LDL (ML25).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Combined treatment in the steady state pre-treatment yielded a total, LDL- and HDL-cholesterol, and TG concentrations of 5.39+/-0.81, 3.82+/-1.03, 1.24+/-0.29 and 0.92+/-0.43 mmol/l, respectively, and a post-treatment total, LDL- and HDL-cholesterol and TG concentrations of 2.79+/-0.37 (-48%, p<0.001), 1.63+/-0.29 (-57%, p<0.001), 1.18+/-0.26 (-5%, NS) and 0.23+/-0.11 mmol/l (-75%, p<0.001), respectively. Serum RLP-C and CRP concentrations showed a substantial reduction [-73%, p<0.05 for RLP-C; -56%, p<0.05 for CRP] during this procedure. In addition, LDL apheresis was found to also cause a marked reduction in serum MDA-LDL concentration (-61%, p<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  LDL-apheresis is an effective treatment for removing atherogenic factors RLP-C, CRP and MDA-LDL from sera.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Chibaken Saiseikai Narashino Hospital, 1-1-1 Izumi Chou, Narashino, Chiba 275-0006, Japan. maryland95@angel.ne.jp
authors.forename: Junji
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Susumu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Katsube
authors.forename: Mayumi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimoda
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Furuhashi
authors.forename: Shouichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kitano
authors.forename: Mizue
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Masuda
authors.forename: Tokiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maruyama
authors.forename: Masaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shinomiya
mesh_terms: D001053:Apolipoproteins / Q000097:blood; D001781:Blood Component Removal / Q000379:methods*; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000032:analysis*; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D005340:Fibrinogen / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D006938:Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II / Q000097:blood* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy*; D007564:Japan; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood*; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism*; D008875:Middle Aged; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D001053:Apolipoproteins; D008074:Lipoproteins; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D014280:Triglycerides; C112017:remnant-like particle cholesterol; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D005340:Fibrinogen; D002097:C-Reactive Protein; D002784:Cholesterol