title: [Chronic ethanol feeding induces oxidative stress in the optic nerve of rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the involvement of oxidative stress in optic nerves after chronic intake of ethanol in adult rats, when compared to animals fed with an ethanol-free isocaloric diet.
  
  
  METHODS
  Male Sprague-Dawley rats were used throughout the study. They were fed an ethanol-containing liquid diet, whereas the pair-fed group was given an ethanol-free isocaloric diet. After six weeks of the experiment, optic nerves were extracted and markers of oxidative stress were assayed, i.e., antioxidants such as glutathione and lipid peroxidation products such as malondialdehyde (MDA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The GSH content in the optic nerves of ethanol-fed animals was significantly reduced, and the concentration of MDA was significantly higher in this group when compared with the pair-fed group. Time-course of body weight of animals in both groups varied identically throughout the six weeks of the experiment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The increase in lipid peroxidation products (MDA), together with the decrease in cellular antioxidants (GSH) confirm, in this experimental model, the involvement of oxidative stress in ethanol-induced toxicity of the optic nerves of rats. In view of the body weight time course, the influence of nutritional status on the parameters studied could also be discarded (Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol 2002; 77: 263-268).
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Oftalmología, Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia, España.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Aviñó
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Díaz-Llopis
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: España
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Johnsen-Soriano
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Romero
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Marín
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Muriach
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bosch-Morell
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Romero
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D009900:Optic Nerve / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol