title: Caries in preschool children in Amman, Jordan and the relationship to socio-demographic factors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the prevalence and severity of caries in children attending kindergartens in Amman and the relationship between caries experience and socio-demographic factors including age, social class based on the father's occupation, the level of mother's education and the fee level of the kindergarten attended.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross sectional survey including a dental examination of the child and a questionnaire completed by the parents.
  
  
  METHODS
  Kindergarten schools in Amman.
  
  
  METHODS
  1,140 children including 569 4-year-olds and 571 5-year-olds.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Prevalence of caries in 4 year olds was 62% and in 5 year olds it was 73%. The dmft values were 3.1 and 4.1 in 4 and 5 year olds respectively. Lower caries prevalence was recorded for children of families where the father had a non-manual occupation, those whose mothers had higher levels of educational attainment and for children attending kindergartens with higher tuition fees.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Caries prevalence and severity in children attending kindergarten schools in Amman are similar to those seen in studies of children of the same age in Saudi Arabia and higher than those in children in westernised countries such as the UK. As in other countries, caries experience in young children in Amman is clearly related to social factors. Findings illustrate the need for effective oral health promotion accessible to all social groups in this middle eastern capital. Fee scale of the schools appears to be an effective measure to use in designing appropriate strategies.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Transcultural Oral Health, Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, UK.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sayegh
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Dini
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Holt
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bedi
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004245:DMF Index; D003710:Demography; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004522:Educational Status; D005249:Fees and Charges; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007597:Jordan / Q000453:epidemiology; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D009035:Mothers / Q000193:education; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D015588:Observer Variation; D009790:Occupations; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012578:Schools, Nursery / Q000191:economics; D012923:Social Class; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016388:Tooth Loss / Q000453:epidemiology