title: Ultrasound-induced physiological changes in cultured cells of Petunia hybrida.
abstract: Petunia hybrida cell suspension cultures were exposed to ultrasonic standing wave fields at 2.43 MHz for 40 min with mean sound pressures (within homogenous sound fields) varying from 0 (control) to ca. 1.1 MPa. Mean (+/- s.d.; n =6-9) cell viability was reduced to 87+/-10% at 0.6 MPa and to 59 +/- 23% at 1.1 MPa, compared to an initial control value of 92 +/- 6% (P <0.05). Mean (n = 3) cell alkaline phosphatase concentration increased linearly with sound pressure from a control value of 0.006+/-0.001 to 0.02+/-0.01 Sigma-Units microg(-1) protein at 1.1 MPa (P<0.05). Similarly, mean cell catalase activity increased from a control value of 0.020 +/- 0.003 to 0.026 +/- 0.008 arbitrary units at 1.1 MPa. In contrast, mean cellular lactate dehydrogenase concentration was unchanged. These observations indicate that cellular repair processes associated with increased alkaline phosphatase activity might be triggered by physical cell damage caused by ultrasound. The observed increase in catalase activity suggests increasing production of free radicals and other sonochemicals, which warrants further study. The absence of changes in lactate dehydrogenase indicates that there was no major damage to respiratory pathways or to overall cellular integrity.
authors.affiliation: School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, UK.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Böhm
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Anthony
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Garratt
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Briarty
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Lowe
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Power
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Benes
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Davey
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism; D002470:Cell Survival; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D032306:Petunia / Q000166:cytology* / Q000201:enzymology; D014465:Ultrasonics / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D002374:Catalase; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase