title: Cosmic rays and dosimetry at aviation altitudes.
abstract: Recent concerns regarding the effects of the cosmic radiation field at aircraft altitudes on aircrew have resulted in a renewed interest in detailed measurements of the neutral and charged particle components in the atmosphere. CR-39 nuclear track detectors have been employed on a number of subsonic and supersonic aircraft to measure charge spectra and LET spectra at aircraft altitudes. These detectors are ideal for long term exposures required for these studies and their passive nature makes them suitable for an environment where interference with flight instrumentation could be a problem. We report here on measurements and analysis of short range tracks which were produced by high LET particles generated mainly by neutron interactions at aviation altitudes. In order to test the overall validity of the technique measurements were also carried out at the CERN-CEC field which simulates the radiation field at aviation altitudes and good agreement was found with dose values obtained using mainly heavy ion calibration.
authors.affiliation: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies (DIAS), Astrophysics Section, Dublin, Ireland.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: O'Sullivan
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Heinrich
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Roesler
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Donnelly
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Keegan
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Flood
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tommasino
mesh_terms: D000401:Aircraft / Q000295:instrumentation*; D000531:Altitude; D001359:Aviation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D002138:Calibration; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003359:Cosmic Radiation; D020450:Heavy Ions; D006801:Humans; D018499:Linear Energy Transfer; D009502:Neutrons; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D011522:Protons; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation*; D011874:Radiometry
chemical_list: D011522:Protons; C028827:CR 39; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols