title: Effects of root canal sealers on vertical root fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth.
abstract: The aim of this study was to compare vertical forces at fracture of endodontically treated mandibular incisors obturated with different types of root canal sealer. Four groups of 10 teeth each were tested; group 1 served as positive and negative controls (five teeth each), and groups 2, 3, and 4 were obturated by lateral condensation with gutta-percha and AH Plus, Tubliseal, or Ketac-Endo, respectively. All teeth were loaded vertically using a plugger tip inserted into the canal space until fracture occurred; the load at fracture and the pattern of fracture were recorded. Statistical analysis was performed using a one-way analysis of variance and post hoc Scheffé test at the 95% level of confidence. Force at fracture of roots obturated with Ketac-Endo was significantly higher than those obturated with AH Plus and Tubliseal. Most fracture lines were in a buccolingual direction. The results suggested that Ketac-Endo strengthens endodontically treated roots and may be used for weak roots, which are likely to be susceptible to vertical root fracture.
authors.affiliation: Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: Veera
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Lertchirakarn
authors.forename: Araya
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Timyam
authors.forename: Harold H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Messer
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis; D004853:Epoxy Resins; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements; D006171:Gutta-Percha; D006801:Humans; D007180:Incisor; D008334:Mandible; D012387:Root Canal Filling Materials; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D014082:Tooth Fractures / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014092:Tooth Root / Q000293:injuries*; D019553:Tooth, Nonvital / Q000150:complications*; D015035:Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement
chemical_list: D004853:Epoxy Resins; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements; C074934:Ketac Endo; D012387:Root Canal Filling Materials; D015035:Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement; C534916:epoxy resin-based root canal sealer; C048769:tubliseal; D006171:Gutta-Percha