Aggressive outpatient treatment of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome with ascites using transvaginal culdocentesis and intravenous albumin minimizes hospitalization.
OBJECTIVE
To assess the effectiveness of outpatient treatment of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome associated with ascites.


METHODS
Forty-eight patients diagnosed with ovarian hyperstimulation and ascites from 2,246 consecutive in vitro fertilization cycles were retrospectively studied. Patients were treated with outpatient transvaginal culdocentesis and rehydration with intravenous crystalloids and albumin every 1-3 days until resolution of symptoms or hospitalization was required. Outcomes measured included incidences of hospitalization, pregnancy outcomes, cycle characteristics, and oocyte donors versus nondonors comparisons.


RESULTS
No complications occurred from outpatient treatments, and 91.6% of patients avoided hospitalization. The pregnancy rate in patients undergoing transfer was 84.7%, and the spontaneous loss rate was 16%. Overall, the estradiol on day of hCG was 4331 pg/mL (range 2,211-8,167), ascites removed was 1910 cm3 (122-4,000), and number of outpatient treatments was 3.4 (1-14). Nondonors averaged more outpatient treatments than donors (3.97 vs. 1.85), but similar rates of hospitalization (3/35 vs. 1/13).


CONCLUSIONS
Outpatient treatment consisting of culdocentesis, intravenous rehydration, and albumin minimized the need for hospitalization in hyperstimulated patients.
Lincoln
Stephen R
SR
Genetics and IVF Institute, Fairfax, Virginia 22031, USA.
Opsahl
Michael S
MS
Blauer
Keith L
KL
Black
Susan H
SH
Schulman
Joseph D
JD
D000328:Adult; D000418:Albumins / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000553:Ambulatory Care; D001201:Ascites / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D006801:Humans; D016471:Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D019152:Paracentesis; D011247:Pregnancy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014621:Vagina / Q000601:surgery
D000418:Albumins