title: Bioequivalence of subcutaneous and intravenous body-weight-independent high-dose low-molecular-weight heparin Certoparin on anti-Xa, Heptest, and tissue factor pathway inhibitor activity in volunteers.
abstract: The objective of the study was to demonstrate the bioequivalence of subcutaneously (s.c.) and intravenously (i.v.) administered fixed, high-dose low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) on anti-activated factor X activity (anti-FXa). Secondary objectives were the analysis of the pharmacodynamic effects on Heptest, thrombin inhibition, tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI), and the urinary excretion of LMWH in the randomized cross-over study following i.v. and s.c. application of 8000 anti-FXa units LMWH Certoparin in 18 healthy subjects. The bioequivalence following s.c. administration was demonstrated from the antilog of the point estimator for the application differences (s.c. minus i.v.) by an area under the activity-time curve (0-24 h) of 101% (range, 93-110%). LMWH was bioequivalent also on Heptest and TFPI, and was 50% on thrombin inhibition. The urinary excretion of biologically active material was 4.1 and 3.6% following i.v. and s.c. administration, respectively. Differences in the pharmacodynamic parameters of the assays indicate specific biological actions of high and low molecular sacharide chains of the LMWH.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University Hospital, Mannheim, Germany.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Hoffmann
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Harenberg
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bauer
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Huhle
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Tolle
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Feuring
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Christ
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001780:Blood Coagulation Tests; D065427:Factor Xa Inhibitors; D006495:Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D007700:Kinetics; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D011516:Prothrombin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D013810:Therapeutic Equivalency; D013917:Thrombin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants; D065427:Factor Xa Inhibitors; D006495:Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; D008074:Lipoproteins; C051928:lipoprotein-associated coagulation inhibitor; D011516:Prothrombin; D013917:Thrombin; C403769:certoparin