title: Thermophilic fermentation of hydrolysates: the effect of inhibitors on growth of thermophilic bacteria.
abstract: Lignocellulosic biomass has great potential as a cheap feedstock in biological processes to produce biofuels or chemicals; however, dilute acid pretreatment at high temperatures produces undesirable compounds. Toxicity tests were done with inhibitors in standard media, to predict the growth-limiting effects on thermophilic strains. The 22 inhibitors included furfural, levulinic acid, acetic acid, and cinnamaldehyde. Neutralizing reagents and additional treatment steps have been tested.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Institute for Agrobiotechnology, Tulln, Austria.
authors.forename: Christiane
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Thomasser
authors.forename: Herbert
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Danner
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Neureiter
authors.forename: Bamusi
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Saidi
authors.forename: Rudolf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Braun
mesh_terms: D000171:Acrolein / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development*; D018533:Biomass; D002482:Cellulose / Q000032:analysis; D005285:Fermentation; D005662:Furaldehyde / Q000494:pharmacology; D006131:Growth Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D007982:Levulinic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D008031:Lignin / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D006131:Growth Inhibitors; D007982:Levulinic Acids; C036909:lignocellulose; D000171:Acrolein; D002482:Cellulose; D008031:Lignin; D005662:Furaldehyde; C032246:levulinic acid; C012843:cinnamaldehyde