title: Heart rate response profiles to tilting in healthy and unhealthy neonates.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Clinical observations suggest the immaturity of the neonate's ability to respond appropriately to cardio-respiratory challenges and tilt test could help in detecting autonomic dysfunction in neonates.
  
  
  METHODS
  Heart rate (HR) responses following a 45 degrees head-up tilt during sleep were measured within the first week of adjusted age in 7 healthy full-term neonates, 7 healthy preterm infants and 5 neonates with abstinence syndrome.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The tilt and the return to the horizontal position generally provoked a sustained or transient tachycardia, or a flat response in healthy full-term neonates and in preterm neonates, but a sustained or transient bradycardia in neonates with abstinence syndrome.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  When compared to previous studies in older infants, our data point to the immaturity of the neonate's ability to respond appropriately to cardio-respiratory challenges. No difference is noted between full-term and preterm neonates. The altered HR response in neonates with abstinence syndrome suggests an autonomic dysregulation in this group.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Liege, Belgium. martial.massin@chrctadelle.be
authors.forename: Martial M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Massin
authors.forename: Kristel
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Maeyns
authors.forename: Jacques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lombet
authors.forename: Jacques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rigo
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gerard
mesh_terms: D001919:Bradycardia / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate; D006556:Heroin Dependence; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D008297:Male; D018667:Tilt-Table Test / Q000379:methods*