title: [Etiology of purulent septic diseases and the antibiotic resistance of the isolated causative agents].
abstract: Among the causative agents of purulent septic diseases in the surgical hospital, 25 microbial species were isolated; of these, the prevailing species were Staphylococcus aureus (19.86 +/- 1.07%), Escherichia coli (16.5 +/- 0.99%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10.06 +/- 0.8%). From environmental objects in the hospital 14 microbial species were isolated, among them bacteria of the genus Enterobacter (27 +/- 1.7%), E. coli (19.07 +/- 1.48%), S. aureus (14.7 +/- 1.31%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (13.73 +/- 1.31%), P. aeruginosa (7.33 +/- 0.98%). During 3 years of observation the isolation rate of K. pneumoniae from different environmental objects was found to increase threefold to 24.7 +/- 2.7%. The results of the study of the microbial picture in surgical hospitals, as well as the antibiotic resistance of circulating causative agents, should be borne in mind while taking epidemic control measures.
authors.affiliation: Institute of the Problems of North Development, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Regional Clinical Hospital, State Medical Academy, Tyumen, Russia.
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Mefod'ev
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Khokhliavina
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Kozlov
mesh_terms: D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial; D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism / Q000472:pathogenicity; D004756:Enterobacteriaceae Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism / Q000472:pathogenicity; D006801:Humans; D007711:Klebsiella pneumoniae / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism / Q000472:pathogenicity; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism / Q000472:pathogenicity; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012426:Russia; D018805:Sepsis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000382:microbiology*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism / Q000472:pathogenicity; D013492:Suppuration / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000382:microbiology*