title: A survey assessing the impact of a hospital-based general practice residency program on dentists and dental practice.
abstract: The purpose of this survey was to evaluate the outcome of completing a general practice hospital-based dental residency program. A survey was mailed to all individuals who had completed a general practice residency program (resident) between 1980 and 1996 and to dentists who had not completed a hospital program (undergraduate). The responses were evaluated by Fisher's exact test. Seventy-four percent of the resident group and 68% from the undergraduate sample group returned the questionnaire. Approximately half the residents were in general dental practice. Twenty-six percent were involved in specialty dentistry, 7% in hospital dentistry, and 20% in teaching at a dental school. Of the undergraduate dentists, more than three-quarters were in general practice, 5% were entered into specialty programs, 1% were involved in hospital dentistry, and 15% taught at a dental school. Half of the residents held staff privileges in a hospital or ambulatory setting, compared with 16% of undergraduates. Forty-three percent of the residents provided consultation in a hospital or long-term-care facility, compared with 21% of the undergraduates. Practice characteristics suggested enhanced clinical skills in oral surgery, periodontics, emergency dental care, and oral medicine/pathology in those completing the hospital program. The findings of this study confirm that the outcome of completing a hospital program is a change in practice profile, site of practice, services for complex patients, and continuing involvement in teaching.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dentistry, Vancouver Hospital, BC, Canada. joelbep@u.washington.edu
authors.forename: Asif
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tejani
authors.forename: Joel B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Epstein
authors.forename: Gary
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gibson
authors.forename: Nhu
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Le
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001955:British Columbia; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003253:Consultants; D003796:Dental Service, Hospital; D003815:Dentists; D004635:Emergency Medicine / Q000193:education; D005792:General Practice, Dental / Q000193:education*; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D008134:Long-Term Care; D008504:Medical Staff Privileges; D019242:Oral Medicine / Q000193:education; D010517:Periodontics / Q000193:education; D011364:Professional Practice; D012575:Schools, Dental; D013039:Specialties, Dental; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013515:Surgery, Oral / Q000193:education; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013663:Teaching