Improving care practices for patients with multidrug-resistant organisms: one facility's evolution.
The care of patients with multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) varies in rehabilitation settings. Implementation of strict contact isolation in some facilities may limit patients from reaching their rehabilitation goals. This article describes our rehabilitation and long-term acute care facility's efforts to develop a policy that would enable patients with MDROs to meet their rehabilitation goals within a safe environment. A multidisciplinary team developed a two-track care process allowing staff to quickly identify appropriate activities for these patients. The team also developed educational materials for staff and families, addressed cleaning practices, and standardized the criteria for follow-up cultures and discontinuation of isolation. The MDRO policy was instituted throughout the hospital in August 1999. The incidence of nosocomially acquired MDROs has decreased slightly from the baseline rate of .076 per 100 patient days to .039 per 100 patient days during the 4-month period following the implementation of the policy.
Kennedy
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Infection Prevention & Management Associates, Inc., Houston, P.O. Box 31337, TX, 77231-1337 USA. vkennedy@infectionprevention.com
Steinfeld
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Sims
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D003428:Cross Infection / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000451:nursing*; D018432:Drug Resistance, Multiple; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006801:Humans; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D019145:Rehabilitation Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards*