title: Nkx3.1 mutant mice recapitulate early stages of prostate carcinogenesis.
abstract: Recent studies of human cancers and mutant mouse models have implicated the Nkx3.1 homeobox gene as having a key role in prostate carcinogenesis. Consistent with such a role, here we show that Nkx3.1 displays growth-suppressing activities in cell culture, and that aged Nkx3.1 mutant mice display histopathological defects resembling prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN), the presumed precursor of human prostate cancer. Using a tissue recombination approach, we found that PIN-like lesions from Nkx3.1 mutants can undergo progressively severe histopathological alterations after serial transplantation in nude mice. Our findings indicate that Nkx3.1 loss-of-function is a critical event in prostate cancer initiation, and that Nkx3.1 mutant mice accurately model early stages of prostate carcinogenesis. More generally, our tissue recombination assay provides an empirical test to examine the relationship of PIN to prostate carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, Center for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, 679 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
authors.forename: Minjung J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Rajula
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bhatia-Gaur
authors.forename: Whitney A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Banach-Petrosky
authors.forename: Nishita
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Desai
authors.forename: Yuzhuo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Simon W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Hayward
authors.forename: Gerald R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Cunha
authors.forename: Robert D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Cardiff
authors.forename: Michael M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Cory
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Abate-Shen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D018450:Disease Progression; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D020868:Gene Silencing; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D007178:Inbreeding; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009154:Mutation; D019048:Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; C491178:NKX3-1 protein, human; C102837:Nkx3-1 protein, mouse; D014157:Transcription Factors