title: Quantification of fibrosis in the lungs of rats using a morphometric method.
abstract: The Wagner grading system is a qualitative histopathologic method designed to describe the severity of nonmalignant respiratory disease (NMRD) as it pertains to the pathology induced by fibrous particulates in humans and later in rats. However, once the method had been used in several rodent fiber studies it was found that it did not adequately differentiate the magnitude of early fibrosis. This article describes a modification of the Wagner scoring system that incorporates a semiquantitative yet simple approach to assuage this problem.
authors.affiliation: ToxPath, Inc., Raleigh, North Carolina 27613, USA. toxpathmcc@aol.com
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: McConnell
authors.forename: J M G
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Davis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D006801:Humans; D019570:Inhalation Exposure; D008954:Models, Biological; D011658:Pulmonary Fibrosis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000145:classification* / Q000473:pathology*; D051381:Rats; D012720:Severity of Illness Index