title: DNA sequence variants in the tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TYRP1) gene are not associated with human pigmentary glaucoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Pigmentary glaucoma is a common form of glaucoma affecting young adults. Previous studies have suggested that multiple factors, including multiple genetic factors, may be responsible for this condition. Recently, a form of glaucoma associated with pigment dispersion and iris atrophy was identified in the DBA/2J mouse. Abnormalities in the mouse Tyrp1 gene contribute to this condition. The purpose of this study was to determine if DNA sequence variants in the human TYRP1 gene are associated with pigmentary glaucoma in humans.
  
  
  METHODS
  The protein coding regions and intron/exon boundaries of the human TYRP1 gene were sequenced using genomic DNA samples from probands from pedigrees affected by pigment dispersion syndrome and pigmentary glaucoma.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three novel synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were found in two affected individuals. However, these polymorphisms did not define a haplotype that segregated with the disease in the families. DNA sequence variants that altered the amino acid sequence of TYRP1 were not found.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Despite the phenotypic similarity between the glaucoma in the DBA/2J mouse and human pigmentary glaucoma, the results of this study suggest that DNA sequence variants in the human TYRP1 gene are not associated with inherited pigmentary glaucoma in humans.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA.
authors.forename: Sean
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lynch
authors.forename: Grant
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Yanagi
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: DelBono
authors.forename: Janey L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Wiggs
mesh_terms: D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis*; D017889:Exfoliation Syndrome / Q000235:genetics*; D014644:Genetic Variation; D005902:Glaucoma, Open-Angle / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D010375:Pedigree; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D004247:DNA; D010088:Oxidoreductases; C489799:TYRP1 protein, human