title: Diabetes mellitus and bilateral cataracts in a kitten.
abstract: An 18-week-old male domestic long-hair kitten was presented with a history of polyuria and polydipsia for several weeks. The general condition was unremarkable, but the kitten was considerably smaller than expected for the age and showed cataracts in both eyes. Serum glucose concentrations were persistently elevated and based on clinical findings and an elevated serum fructosamine concentration, a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus was established. Diabetes mellitus is not commonly diagnosed in young kittens, nor are cataracts recognised as a frequent feature of this disease in cats. The cataracts progressed in spite of the insulin therapy and the kitten was euthanised 10 weeks after referral. Histopathological examination of the pancreas revealed few and small islets of Langerhans compared to the examination of pancreas from a healthy kitten of the same age. Histopathological changes in the eyes included cataracts affecting both cortex and nucleus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, The Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Thoresen
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bjerkås
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aleksandersen
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Peiffer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001774:Blood Chemical Analysis / Q000662:veterinary; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D002386:Cataract / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D002415:Cats; D048909:Diabetes Complications; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D007328:Insulin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D016482:Urinalysis / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin