title: The relationship between proximal pole blood flow and the subjective assessment of increased density of the proximal pole in acute scaphoid fractures.
abstract: The cause and importance of increased density of the proximal pole of the scaphoid seen in radiographs after an acute fracture were investigated. Blood flow to the proximal poles of 32 nonsurgically treated scaphoid fractures were assessed 1 to 2 weeks after injury by measuring their uptake of gadopentetate dimeglumine with dynamic magnetic resonance imaging and calculating its steepest slope and percentage of enhancement values. Initial (week 0) and week 8 scaphoid series radiographs were independently assessed by 2 observers for increased proximal pole density; both agreed that the density had increased during treatment in 9 fractures. All 9 fractures united, suggesting that increased proximal pole density is not a major determinant of fracture outcome. Increased density of the proximal pole was associated with low proximal pole blood flow, but this relationship was not absolute, suggesting that other factors contribute to the appearance of increased density.
authors.affiliation: Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Queen's Medical Centre, University Hospital, Nottingham, England.
authors.forename: Nicholas D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Downing
authors.forename: John A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Oni
authors.forename: Timothy R C
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: Tai Q
authors.initials: TQ
authors.lastname: Vu
authors.forename: J Stuart
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Dawson
authors.forename: Anne L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Martel
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D005260:Female; D005592:Fracture Fixation / Q000295:instrumentation; D017102:Fracture Healing / Q000502:physiology; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000379:methods; D015588:Observer Variation; D009989:Orthotic Devices; D010026:Osteosclerosis / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011336:Probability; D011446:Prospective Studies; D021361:Scaphoid Bone / Q000293:injuries* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013997:Time Factors