title: Automated extraction of genomic DNA from medically important yeast species and filamentous fungi by using the MagNA Pure LC system.
abstract: A fully automated assay was established for the extraction of DNA from clinically important fungi by using the MagNA Pure LC instrument. The test was evaluated by DNA isolation from 23 species of yeast and filamentous fungi and by extractions (n = 28) of serially diluted Aspergillus fumigatus conidia (10(5) to 0 CFU/ml). Additionally, DNA from 67 clinical specimens was extracted and compared to the manual protocol. The detection limit of the MagNA Pure LC assay of 10 CFU corresponded to the sensitivity when DNA was extracted manually; in 9 of 28 runs, we could achieve a higher sensitivity of 1 CFU/ml blood, which was found to be significant (p <or= 0.004). DNA from all fungal species analyzed could be extracted and amplified by real-time PCR. Negative controls from all MagNA Pure isolations remained negative. Sixty-three clinical samples showed identical results by both methods, whereas in 4 of 67 samples, discordant results were obtained. Thus, the MagNA Pure LC technique offers a fast protocol for automated DNA isolation from numerous fungi, revealing high sensitivity and purity.
authors.affiliation: Medizinische Klinik, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tuebingen, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany. juergen.loeffler@med.uni-tuebingen.de
authors.forename: Juergen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Loeffler
authors.forename: Kathrin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: Holger
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hebart
authors.forename: Ulrike
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Schumacher
authors.forename: Hermann
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Einsele
mesh_terms: D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005658:Fungi / Q000235:genetics*; D016681:Genome, Fungal; D006801:Humans; D009172:Mycology / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D009181:Mycoses / Q000382:microbiology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012371:Robotics; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D015003:Yeasts / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004271:DNA, Fungal