title: Advanced technology in the management of hemorrhoids: stapling, laser, harmonic scalpel, and ligasure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fleshman
mesh_terms: D013505:Digestive System Surgical Procedures; D006484:Hemorrhoids / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy; D008026:Ligation; D017792:Surgical Stapling