Factors influencing job satisfaction among Swedish occupational therapists in psychiatric care.
This study examined job satisfaction among occupational therapists in Swedish psychiatric care, and investigated how clinical supervision, organizational aspects and demographic characteristics contributed to job satisfaction. We received 332 returned questionnaires, corresponding to a response rate of 66.9%. Job satisfaction factors that emerged were: general satisfaction with work, communication and co-operation among team members, managerial feedback, the patients' influence on care and the relatives' influence on care. The respondents rated their general satisfaction, co-operation and communication as high. They were least satisfied with the relatives' influence on care. We found few relationships between other factors and job satisfaction, but, for example, satisfaction with the patients' influence on care was higher among occupational therapists working in outpatient care than among those working in hospital wards. Furthermore, having supervision was positively associated with co-operation and communication. This study revealed a fairly satisfactory situation, possibly thanks to social support, advantageous care-planning strategies and supervision. However, managerial staff must be aware that measures need to be taken continuously to counteract detrimental forces. The study pointed to a need for further research that relates occupational therapists' job satisfaction with issues such as support, control and individual need for growth.
Eklund
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Lund University, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Occupational Therapy, P.O. Box 157, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden. mae@arb.lu.se
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D006801:Humans; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D009788:Occupational Therapy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden