title: The Chinese herbal formulation biminne in management of perennial allergic rhinitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 12-week clinical trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Herbal therapies have been widely used in allergic rhinitis (AR), but none have been shown to be effective in controlled scientific clinical trials.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to test the effects of the Chinese herbal formulation Biminne in patients with moderate to severe perennial AR.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial, 58 patients were randomized to receive either Biminne capsules (n = 26) or placebo (n = 32) in doses of five capsules twice a day for 12 weeks. Main outcomes were measured by changes in symptom diaries, quality of life scores, patients' evaluations of improvement on visual analog scores, and physicians' overall evaluation. Total serum immunoglobulin E was measured in all patients without knowledge of which group they were in. After 1 year we performed a randomized, double-blind, dose-response study in 22 patients who had previously received placebo.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The trial outcomes evaluated by four instruments showed a statistically significant improvement in some of the symptoms of AR, whereas others exhibited a positive trend that did not reach statistical significance. Followup 1 year after completion of the trial suggested that benefit of the treatment persisted. A pilot dose-response study showed both half and full strengths were effective. Total serum immunoglobulin E was reduced after the herbal treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest the Biminne formulation is effective in treatment of perennial AR. Its mode of action is unknown.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Guorang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Ronald S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Walls
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bass
authors.forename: Bullock
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ramon
authors.forename: Dave
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Grayson
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Val
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gebski
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007073:Immunoglobulin E / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011788:Quality of Life; D012221:Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D007073:Immunoglobulin E