title: Separation of carbamazepine and five metabolites, and analysis in human plasma by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography.
abstract: A rapid and feasible method was developed for the analysis of carbamazepine and its five metabolites (10,11-dihydro-10,11-epoxycarbamazepine, 10,11-dihydro-10,11-dihydroxycarbamazepine, 10,11-dihydro-10-hydroxycarbamazepine, 2-hydroxycarbamazepine and 3-hydroxycarbamazepine) in human plasma. Separation of the analytes is based on micellar electrokinetic chromatography, in untreated fused-silica capillary (48.5/40.0 cm length, 50 microm I.D.) with phosphate buffer (30 mM, pH 8.00) as background electrolyte, containing 50 mM sodium dodecylsulfate, and methanol (15%, v/v) as organic modifier. Clean up of human plasma samples was carried out by means of a solid-phase extraction procedure, which gave a high extraction yield for all six carbamazepines (>88%). The overall precision of the method gives a mean RSD of about 1.8%. The limit of quantitation for all analytes is < or = 0.30 microg ml(-1), the limit of detection < or = 0.12 microg ml(-1).
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy.
authors.forename: Maria Augusta
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Raggi
authors.forename: Vincenzo
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Pucci
authors.forename: Alessandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maurizio
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Muzikar
authors.forename: Ernst
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kenndler
mesh_terms: D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000097:blood*; D002138:Calibration; D002220:Carbamazepine / Q000097:blood*; D020374:Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D002220:Carbamazepine