title: A nurse led peripherally inserted central catheter line insertion service is effective with radiological support.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICC) are increasingly used as a route of chemotherapy administration. Our aims were to assess a collaborative approach to PICC placement, with radiological support for a nurse led line insertion service in a minority of cases, and to determine whether PICC provided a safe and reliable method of chemotherapy administration.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective data on 100 consecutive patients undergoing PICC placement for chemotherapy were collected. Lines were inserted by ward based nurses or under ultrasound guidance by radiologists. End points were successful completion of treatment or patient death.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred and forty-four lines were placed for 118 courses of chemotherapy. 107 (74%) were placed by nurses and 37 (26%) by radiologists. Ninety-five percent of patients completed therapy with either one or two lines. Seventy percent of lines were removed on achieving the primary end points. In two additional patients PICC could not be placed radiologically. Twelve patients were unable to complete treatment with PICC alone, nine of these required an alternative administration route. The catheter related sepsis rate was 4.9%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The majority of PICC can be successfully placed by trained nurses, reserving image guidance only for more difficult cases. PICC have an acceptable complication profile, and decrease the need for tunnelled central lines.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford, UK.
authors.forename: Jonathan M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Barber
authors.forename: Doris M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Booth
authors.forename: Julia A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: Sam
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chakraverty
mesh_terms: D002405:Catheterization, Central Venous; D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D009722:Nurse Practitioners; D009859:Oncology Nursing; D011446:Prospective Studies; D015642:Radiology, Interventional