title: Efficient adenovirus-mediated gene transfer into primary T cells and thymocytes in a new coxsackie/adenovirus receptor transgenic model.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Gene transfer studies in primary T cells have suffered from the limitations of conventional viral transduction or transfection techniques. Replication-defective adenoviral vectors are an attractive alternative for gene delivery. However, naive lymphocytes are not readily susceptible to infection with adenoviruses due to insufficient expression of the coxsackie/adenovirus receptor.
  
  
  RESULTS
  To render T cells susceptible to adenoviral gene transfer, we have developed three new murine transgenic lines in which expression of the human coxsackie/adenovirus receptor (hCAR) with a truncated cytoplasmic domain (hCAR(Delta)cyt) is limited to thymocytes and lymphocytes under direction of a human CD2 mini-gene. hCAR(Delta)cyt.CD2 transgenic mice were crossed with DO11.10 T cell receptor transgenic mice (DO11.hCAR(Delta)cyt) to allow developmental studies in a defined, clonal T cell population. Expression of hCAR(Delta)cyt enabled adenoviral transduction of resting primary CD4+ T cells, differentiated effector T cells and thymocytes from DO11.hCAR(Delta)cyt with high efficiency. Expression of hCAR(Delta)cyt transgene did not perturb T cell development in these mice and adenoviral transduction of DO11.hCAR(Delta)cyt T cells did not alter their activation status, functional responses or differentiative potential. Adoptive transfer of the transduced T cells into normal recipients did not modify their physiologic localization.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The DO11.hCAR(Delta)cyt transgenic model thus allows efficient gene transfer in primary T cell populations and will be valuable for novel studies of T cell activation and differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-2170, USA. vhurez@uab.edu
authors.forename: Vincent
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Hurez
authors.forename: Robin
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dzialo-Hatton
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Oliver
authors.forename: R James
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Matthews
authors.forename: Casey T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Weaver
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology; D015870:Gene Expression; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D011991:Receptors, Virus / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000502:physiology; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000502:physiology; D014161:Transduction, Genetic / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D011991:Receptors, Virus; C085301:adenovirus receptor