title: [Tracheal stenosis: individualized treatment].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Stenosing airway disease is unfrequent in the pediatric age group and includes intraluminal obstructions, extrinsic compressions and malacias.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To show our experience in the treatment of congenital and acquired tracheal stenosis (CTS and ATS) and suprastomal tracheal collapse (STC).
  
  
  METHODS
  Since 1990, 24 patients have been evaluated in our Unit: Ten CTS, 5 ATS and 9 STC. We have studied the following parameters: Sex, age at diagnosis, ethiology, type of lesion, associated anomalies, treatment, postoperative intubation, length of hospital stay, number of bronchoscopies, complications and follow-up.
  
  
  RESULTS
  14 girls and 10 boys are included in this survey. Age at diagnosis ranged from 3 days to 12 years and associated anomalies were present in 75% of cases. We have treated 22 of the 24 patients with the following procedures: Costal cartilage tracheoplasty (6 cases), slide tracheoplasty (2), resection and anastomosis (3), anterior cricoid suspension (8), dilation (2) and laser resection (1). We have achieved good results in 17 patients (77%), bad in 4 (18%) and fair in one.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Due to the variety of stenotic lesions, we think that treatment should be tailored to each particular case and performed by a multidisciplinary pediatric team in order to achieve the best results.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Cirugía Pediátrica y Unidad de la Vía Aérea, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Antón-Pacheco Sánchez
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cuadros García
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Villafruela Sanz
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Cano Novillo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: García Vázquez
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Berchi García
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D014135:Tracheal Stenosis / Q000601:surgery*