title: Combined low-dose intravesical immunotherapy (BCG + interferon alpha-2b) in the management of superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder: a five-year follow-up.
abstract: Between July 1994 and July 2001, all patients with superficial transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of urinary bladder (pT1 and pTa), 7 days after undergoing transurethral resection of tumor were subjected to intravesical instillation of 60 mg BCG (Danish 1331) combined with 5 million IU interferon alpha-2b (Intron-A) mixed with 50 ml of physiological saline weekly for 8 weeks, then fortnightly for 8 weeks, then monthly for 8 weeks, followed by maintenance dose at the end of the 9th, 12th, 18th, 24th months. Each instillation was for 2 h duration with an average follow-up period of 60 months. At the end of the 1st year of follow-up 84% of patients had no tumor recurrence which dropped to 36% at the end of 5-year follow-up, while no incidence of disease progression at the end of the first year was recorded but was 20% at the end of 5 years, thereby resulting in a disease progression-free 5-year interval in 80% of our patients. Drug tolerance was excellent with a very low incidence of toxicity.
authors.affiliation: Dept of Urology, Safdarjang Hospital, New Delhi, India. eaglems@del2.vsnl.net.in
authors.forename: N K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Mohanty
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Malhotra
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Nayak
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Arora
mesh_terms: D000283:Administration, Intravesical; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001500:BCG Vaccine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000188:drug therapy*; D018450:Disease Progression; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D001500:BCG Vaccine; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D011994:Recombinant Proteins