title: Hyperthermia increases the susceptibility of chondro- and osteosarcoma cells to natural killer cell-mediated lysis.
abstract: As an adjuvant to chemotherapy hyperthermia has proven to be successful as a treatment for osteo- and chondrosarcoma patients. The aim of this study was to investigate whether hyperthermia could increase cellular expression of heat-shock-protein 72 in human osteo- and chondrosarcoma cells and how heat treatment would affect their susceptibility to natural killer cell (NK-cell)-mediated lysis. About 5-10% of the peripheral mononuclear blood cells (PBMC) in the human peripheral blood are natural killer cells (NK-cells). Natural cytotoxicity, mediated by NK-cells, is believed to play an important role in host defense against cancer. The exact mechanisms of recognition of target cells and subsequent NK-cell activation are not yet known. NK-cells, isolated from the peripheral blood of healthy donors, were enriched by magnetic cell-separation to a purity of 85-97%, assessed by FACS-analysis. The susceptibility of heat-treated (42.5 degrees C, 90 minutes) and untreated osteosarcoma (MG63) and chondrosarcoma (HTB94) cell lines to NK-killing was determined by a release assay of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Lysis by NK-cells was increased by heat treatment of the target cells from 16.6% + 4.5% to 33% + 15%, p=0.035, for osteosarcoma cells, (E/T ratio of 5:1) and from 13.7% + 3.1% to 27.9% + 16.9%, p=0.021, (E/T ratio of 20:1) for chondrosarcoma cells. An increased expression of HSP72 of chondro- and osteosarcoma cells after heat treatment was detected by the Western blot technique. The results of this study show that hyperthermia increases HSP72 expression in osteo- and chondrosarcoma cells and their susceptibility to NK-cell-mediated lysis. These findings may lead to new therapeutic strategies, using hyperthermia to improve immunological defense against chondro- and osteosarcoma cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics University of Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kubista
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Trieb
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Blahovec
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kotz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Micksche
mesh_terms: D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy; D002813:Chondrosarcoma / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D050884:HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D012516:Osteosarcoma / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D050884:HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins