title: Tobacco availability and point of sale marketing in demographically contrasting districts of Massachusetts.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the prevalence and characteristics of tobacco sales and point-of-sale promotions and advertising in predominantly Latino business districts, and in comparison districts; and the economic importance of tobacco sales and marketing to Latino owned small businesses.
  
  
  METHODS
  Observational surveys of retail establishments and interviews with store managers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Demographically contrasting business districts of eastern Massachusetts.
  
  
  METHODS
  Percentage of businesses selling tobacco, numbers and characteristics of exterior and interior tobacco advertisements per store, merchant reports of promotional allowances received from tobacco distributors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The proportion of businesses selling tobacco, and hence having storefront tobacco advertising, is strongly negatively correlated with per capita income in the census tracts where businesses are located (Spearman's rho = -0.794, p = 0.006). Mentholated brands are marketed disproportionately in low income, urban communities. Latino merchants are highly dependent on tobacco sales, but would require relatively modest compensation to forego tobacco promotional allowances.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Storefront tobacco advertising is far more prevalent in predominantly minority, low income communities than in non-minority, higher income communities, principally because of the differing mix of kinds of businesses in the two types of communities, and the greater prevalence of tobacco vendors in lower income neighbourhoods. Tobacco companies obtain this advertising at little cost.
authors.affiliation: The Center for Research on Culture and Health, Latin American Health Institute, 95 Berkeley Street, Boston, MA 02116, USA. Bart@lhi.org
authors.forename: M Barton
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Laws
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Whitman
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Bowser
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Krech
mesh_terms: D000329:Advertising / Q000191:economics; D003710:Demography; D006801:Humans; D008404:Massachusetts; D019460:Tobacco Industry / Q000191:economics