title: Inhibition of denitrification by ultraviolet radiation.
abstract: It has been shown that UV-A (lambda=320-400 nm) and UV-B (lambda=280-320 nm) inhibit photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation and nitrification. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects, if any, on denitrification in a microbial community inhabiting the intertidal. The community studied is the microbial mat consisting primarily of Lyngbya that inhabits the Pacific marine intertidal, Baja California, Mexico. Rates of denitrification were determined using the acetylene blockage technique. Pseudomonas fluorescens (ATCC #17400) was used as a control organism, and treated similarly to the mat samples. Samples were incubated either beneath a PAR transparent, UV opaque screen (OP3), or a mylar screen to block UV-B, or a UV transparent screen (UVT) for 2 to 3 hours. Sets of samples were also treated with nitrapyrin to inhibit nitrification, or DCMU to inhibit photosynthesis and treated similarly. Denitrification rates were greater in the UV protected samples than in the UV exposed samples the mat samples as well as for the Ps fluorescens cultures. Killed controls exhibited no activity. In the DCMU and nitrapyrin treated samples denitrification rates were the same as in the untreated samples. These data indicate that denitrification is directly inhibited by UV radiation.
authors.affiliation: NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Mancinelli
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: White
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D001272:Atmosphere / Q000737:chemistry*; D000458:Cyanobacteria / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D004237:Diuron; D004783:Environmental Microbiology; D017752:Greenhouse Effect; D008800:Mexico; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D009609:Nitrous Oxide / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010126:Ozone / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D010140:Pacific Ocean; D010788:Photosynthesis / Q000528:radiation effects; D010847:Picolines; D011551:Pseudomonas fluorescens / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D010847:Picolines; D010126:Ozone; D000641:Ammonia; C017560:nitrapyrin; D004237:Diuron; D009609:Nitrous Oxide; D009584:Nitrogen