title: A bichaperone (Hsp70-Hsp78) system restores mitochondrial DNA synthesis following thermal inactivation of Mip1p polymerase.
abstract: Mitochondrial DNA synthesis is a thermosensitive process in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We found that restoration of mtDNA synthesis following heat treatment of cells is dependent on reactivation of the mtDNA polymerase Mip1p through the action of a mitochondrial bichaperone system consisting of the Hsp70 system and the Hsp78 oligomeric protein. mtDNA synthesis was inefficiently restored after heat shock in yeast lacking either functional component of the bichaperone system. Furthermore, the activity of purified Mip1p was also thermosensitive; however, the purified components of the mitochondrial bichaperone system (Ssc1p, Mdj1p, Mge1p, and Hsp78p) were able to protect its activity under moderate heat shock conditions as well as to reactivate thermally inactivated Mip1p. Interestingly, the reactivation of endogenous Mip1p contributed more significantly to the restoration of mtDNA synthesis than did import of newly synthesized Mip1p from the cytosol. These observations suggest an important link between function of mitochondrial chaperones and the propagation of mitochondrial genomes under ever-changing environmental conditions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Gdansk, 80-822 Gdansk, Kladki 24, Poland.
authors.forename: Aleksandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Germaniuk
authors.forename: Krzysztof
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Liberek
authors.forename: Jaroslaw
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Marszalek
mesh_terms: D004256:DNA Polymerase I / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D004261:DNA Replication; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000235:genetics*; D004259:DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007700:Kinetics; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D013816:Thermodynamics; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; C083349:HSP78 protein, S cerevisiae; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D004256:DNA Polymerase I; D004259:DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; C068352:MIP1 protein, S cerevisiae