title: Transduction of dendritic cells by antigen-encoding lentiviral vectors permits antigen processing and MHC class I-dependent presentation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Because antigen-presenting dendritic cells (DCs) play a major role in the polarization of T cells, including T(H)2 cells involved in allergy, strategies to modify DCs genetically are required.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this investigation was to transduce murine bone marrow-derived DCs with lentiviral vectors encoding antigen to demonstrate antigen processing and MHC class I-dependent presentation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Bone marrow leukocytes were incubated with antigen-encoding lentiviral constructs and cultured with GM-CSF, IL-4, and Flt-3 ligand. The capacity of the resulting DCs to express, process, and present antigen was tested in vitro.
  
  
  RESULTS
  An average of 40% of DCs expressed antigen after 1 week of culture when antigen encoded by the lentiviral vector construct was green fluorescent protein. To demonstrate that transduced antigen can be presented by DCs on MHC class I, we chose the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus glycoprotein (gp) as a model antigen, inasmuch as it is recognized by CD8 T cells from transgenic mice expressing an MHC class I-restricted T-cell receptor specific for the epitope of positions 33 through 41 of gp. DCs transduced with lentiviral construct encoding gp and matured with LPS activated transgenic T cells in an antigen-specific fashion. Using transporter associated with antigen presentation (TAP)-deficient mice, we show that presentation of the gp33-41 epitope is TAP-dependent, confirming processing of gp by the endogenous pathway.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results demonstrate that CD8 T cells can recognize MHC class I epitopes processed from antigen in DCs transduced with lentiviral vectors. Lentiviral transduction of DCs and antigen presentation to CD8 T cells could be exploited for immunotherapy, because allergen-specific CD8 T cells have been shown to be suppressive in IgE-dependent allergy models.
authors.affiliation: Division of Allergy and Immunology and the Division of Hematology, Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Geneva, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Shohreh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zarei
authors.forename: Florence
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Leuba
authors.forename: Jean-François
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Arrighi
authors.forename: Conrad
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hauser
authors.forename: Vincent
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Piguet
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017951:Antigen Presentation / Q000276:immunology*; D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000276:immunology; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000276:immunology*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000494:pharmacology; D008217:Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000276:immunology; D010641:Phenotype; D014161:Transduction, Genetic; D019076:Transgenes; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000956:Antigens, Viral; D006023:Glycoproteins; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D014764:Viral Proteins; C084881:flt3 ligand protein; C094244:glycoprotein peptide 33-41, Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus; D015847:Interleukin-4; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor