title: Electronic patient records for dental school clinics: more than paperless systems.
abstract: The Electronic Patient Record (EPR) or "computer-based medical record" is defined by the Patient Record Institute as "a repository for patient information with one health-care enterprise that is supported by digital computer input and integrated with other information sources." The information technology revolution coupled with everyday use of computers in clinical dentistry has created new demand for electronic patient records. Ultimately, the EPR should improve health care quality. The major short-term disadvantage is cost, including software, equipment, training, and personnel time involved in the associated business process re-engineering. An internal review committee with expertise in information technology and/or database management evaluated commercially available software in light of the unique needs of academic dental facilities. This paper discusses their deficiencies and suggests areas for improvement. The dental profession should develop a more common record with standard diagnostic codes and clinical outcome measures to make the EPR more useful for clinical research and improve the quality of care.
authors.affiliation: University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, Department of Clinical Affairs, 21201-1586, USA. jca001@dental.umaryland.edu
authors.forename: Jane C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Atkinson
authors.forename: Gregory G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Zeller
authors.forename: Chhaya
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Shah
mesh_terms: D003195:Computer Communication Networks; D016494:Computer Security; D003199:Computer Systems / Q000191:economics; D003200:Computer User Training; D003219:Confidentiality; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D003658:Decision Making, Computer-Assisted; D003661:Decision Support Techniques; D003729:Dental Care; D003740:Dental Clinics / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration; D003792:Dental Records / Q000191:economics; D018865:Dental Research; D005568:Forms and Records Control; D006801:Humans; D016347:Medical Records Systems, Computerized / Q000191:economics; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D011873:Radiology Information Systems; D012575:Schools, Dental / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration; D012984:Software / Q000191:economics; D013997:Time Factors