title: Adaptor protein Shc is an isoform-specific direct activator of the tyrosine kinase c-Src.
abstract: The activity of c-Src protein-tyrosine kinase is up-regulated under a number of receptor signaling pathways. However, the activation mechanism of c-Src under physiological conditions has remained unclear. We show here that the Shc adaptor protein is a novel direct activator of c-Src in epidermal growth factor receptor signaling in A431 human epidermoid carcinoma cells. Among the three Shc isoforms, P66 and P52, but not P46, were found to interact with and activate c-Src in vitro and in vivo. Activation of c-Src accompanied autophosphorylation of c-Src in the activation segment, but the carboxyl-terminal dephosphorylation was not observed. We have identified the interaction sites between Shc and c-Src and constructed a point mutant of Shc that abolishes the c-Src activation. Using this mutant, we have confirmed that the Shc-mediated c-Src activation triggers Stat-p21/WAF1/Cip1 pathway that has been implicated in the cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of epidermal growth factor-stimulated A431 cells.
authors.affiliation: Research Center for Environmental Genomics, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Kobe University, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Ken-ichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Tomomi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagao
authors.forename: Miki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kakumoto
authors.forename: Miwa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kimoto
authors.forename: Tetsuji
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Otsuki
authors.forename: Tetsushi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: Alexander A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Tokmakov
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Owada
authors.forename: Yasuo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fukami
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D033942:Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D002453:Cell Cycle; D002460:Cell Line; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins / Q000378:metabolism; D020536:Enzyme Activators / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017354:Point Mutation; D011485:Protein Binding; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016392:Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src) / Q000378:metabolism*; D055765:Shc Signaling Adaptor Proteins; D000071425:Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D033942:Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; C493956:CDKN1A protein, human; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins; D020536:Enzyme Activators; D011506:Proteins; C528024:SHC1 protein, human; D055765:Shc Signaling Adaptor Proteins; D000071425:Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1; D014443:Tyrosine; D016392:Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src)