title: The role of family and partnership in recovery from alcohol dependence: comparison of individuals remitting with and without formal help.
abstract: The aim of this study was to analyse the role of family and partnership in remission from alcohol dependence in treated (n = 50) and untreated (n = 115) individuals. Standardised questionnaires to assess social support, social pressure, coping behaviour, and self-efficacy to stay remitted were used. In both media-solicited samples, social support increased from the pre- to the post-resolution period and was stated as an important resolution maintenance factor. Remitters with formal help experienced more partnership conflicts prior to remission and tended to experience more social pressure from their partner. Social support and social pressure from the family and partner were related to an increase in cognitive coping, as hypothesised, however, only in remitters without formal help, whereas an inverse relationship was found in formal help seekers. Implications for alcohol-related interventions are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Research Group S:TEP (Substance Abuse: Treatment, Epidemiology, and Prevention), Medical University of Lübeck, Germany. h.rumpf@ukl.mu-luebeck.de
authors.forename: Hans-Jürgen
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Rumpf
authors.forename: Gallus
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bischof
authors.forename: Ulfert
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Hapke
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: Ulrich
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: John
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D019973:Alcohol-Related Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012074:Remission Induction; D012944:Social Support; D018454:Spouses / Q000523:psychology*