title: A new translocation that rearranges the AML1 gene in a patient with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
abstract: The AML1 gene (also known as RUNX1 or CBFA2), located in chromosome band 21q22, encodes a transcription factor which heterodimerizes with the CBFbeta protein forming a complex called human core binding factor (CBF). The CBF complex appears to regulate a number of genes important for hematopoiesis. AML1 is one of the most common targets of chromosomal rearrangements in human leukemias and has been involved in 14 chromosomal translocations to date. Here we report a new chromosomal translocation, t(4;21)(q31;q22) that disrupts the AML1 gene in a 12-year-old boy with newly diagnosed T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). This is the first reported chromosomal translocation where AML1 is rearranged in childhood T-cell ALL. By metaphase fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis, the AML1 breakpoint was mapped using recombinant phage clones, and shown to be either immediately upstream or downstream of exon 5.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.
authors.forename: Fady M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Mikhail
authors.forename: Kadreya A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Serry
authors.forename: Nadia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hatem
authors.forename: Zeinab I
authors.initials: ZI
authors.lastname: Mourad
authors.forename: Hala M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Farawela
authors.forename: Dalal M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: El Kaffash
authors.forename: Lionel
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Coignet
authors.forename: Giuseppina
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nucifora
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002891:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002894:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D050676:Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D015459:Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008677:Metaphase; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D014178:Translocation, Genetic
chemical_list: D050676:Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; C493728:RUNX1 protein, human; D014157:Transcription Factors