title: Human serum and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase-like kinase (SGKL) phosphorylates glycogen syntheses kinase 3 beta (GSK-3beta) at serine-9 through direct interaction.
abstract: Serum and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase-like kinase (SGKL) has been identified as a new integrator that decodes lipid signals produced by the activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). SGKL is activated via its lipid-binding domain (phox homology domain) in response to PI3K signaling. However, downstream targets of SGKL as well as the role of SGKL as a mediator in PI3K signaling in human tissues remain to be established. In this study, we identified human glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK-3beta) as a specific interacting partner with SGKL in a yeast two-hybrid screening of human brain cDNA library. The association between these two proteins is confirmed independently in human embryonic kidney (HEK293) cells by co-immunoprecipitation. Furthermore, the kinase activity of wild-type SGKL was required for the in vitro phosphorylation of a GSK-3 crosstide fusion protein at serine-21/9 as demonstrated with a Phospho-GSK-3alpha/beta (Ser21/9) specific antibody. The present results provide strong evidences that SGKL could utilize GSK-3beta as a direct downstream target by phosphorylating GSK-3beta at serine-9.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Institute of Genetics, School of Life Science, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Fangyan
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: Long
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Hua
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Yongjing
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jianqiang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Yumei
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: YueFang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Wenhai
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Ling
authors.forename: Shouyuan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000378:metabolism; D015723:Gene Library; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; D038341:Glycogen Synthase Kinases; D006801:Humans; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D010957:Plasmids / Q000378:metabolism; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D011485:Protein Binding; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D012694:Serine / Q000737:chemistry*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D020798:Two-Hybrid System Techniques; D000099184:Serum-Glucocorticoid Regulated Kinases
chemical_list: D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; D038341:Glycogen Synthase Kinases; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D012694:Serine; C403243:SGK3 protein, human; D000099184:Serum-Glucocorticoid Regulated Kinases