title: Spinal muscular atrophy among the Roma (Gypsies) in Bulgaria and Hungary.
abstract: Spinal muscular atrophy is one of the most common autosomal recessive disorders, classified into three major clinical forms. It is caused mainly by deletions or gene conversions of the telomeric survival motor neuron gene (SMN1) on human chromosome 5. We have conducted molecular studies of the disorder in genetically isolated Romani (Gypsy) communities in Bulgaria and Hungary, where spinal muscular atrophy appears to have different prevalence and both mild and severe spinal muscular atrophy phenotypes have been diagnosed. We have observed three distinct genetic defects which, in different combinations, lead to different forms of the disease. The similar chromosomal background on which the different mutations occur suggests a common origin and founder effect, with rearrangements of a single ancestral chromosome resulting in a diversity of molecular defects.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Pathology, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria. albena@ua.ac.be
authors.forename: Albena
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jordanova
authors.forename: Veronika
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kargaci
authors.forename: Ivo
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kremensky
authors.forename: Ivan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Litvinenko
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uzunova
authors.forename: Ivajlo
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Turnev
authors.forename: Borjana
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ishpekova
authors.forename: Agnes
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Herzegfalvi
authors.forename: Irina
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Simeonova
authors.forename: Luba
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kalaydjieva
mesh_terms: D002031:Bulgaria; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D006814:Hungary; D009134:Muscular Atrophy, Spinal / Q000235:genetics*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D010641:Phenotype; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D006178:Romani People / Q000235:genetics*; D055532:SMN Complex Proteins; D055533:Survival of Motor Neuron 1 Protein
chemical_list: D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D055532:SMN Complex Proteins; C526471:SMN1 protein, human; D055533:Survival of Motor Neuron 1 Protein