title: Stimulation of chemokine CXC receptor 4 induces synaptic depression of evoked parallel fibers inputs onto Purkinje neurons in mouse cerebellum.
abstract: In the present work, we studied the effects of the stimulation of the chemokine CXC receptor 4 (CXCR4) by the stromal-derived cell growth factor-1alpha (SDF-1alpha) on the evoked excitatory postsynaptic current. This was generated in Purkinje neurons (PN) from mouse cerebellar slices by the stimulation of parallel fibers. It was found that the amplitude of EPSC was reversibly reduced by SDF-1alpha application. This effect was dose-dependent (IC(50)=0.34 nM) and was abolished by the anti-CXCR4 monoclonal antibody (mAb) 12G5. This SDF-1alpha-induced synaptic depression was caused by a decrease of evoked glutamate release, rather than a decrease in the postsynaptic glutamate receptor (GluR) sensitivity, as the mean amplitude of the spontaneous EPSCs was not influenced by chemokine application. Moreover, NMDA receptors (NMDARs) are involved in EPSC depression being inhibited by the NMDAR blocker 2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid (AP-5). The mechanisms by which SDF-1alpha modulates neurotransmission in the cerebellar cortex are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Fisiologia Umana e Farmacologia, Università di Roma La Sapienza, P. le A. Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy. davide.ragozzino@uniroma1.it
authors.forename: Davide
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ragozzino
authors.forename: Massimiliano
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Renzi
authors.forename: Aldo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Giovannelli
authors.forename: Fabrizio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Eusebi
mesh_terms: D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology; D054377:Chemokine CXCL12; D019743:Chemokines, CXC / Q000494:pharmacology; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D011689:Purkinje Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D018091:Receptors, AMPA / Q000378:metabolism; D019718:Receptors, CXCR4 / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D013569:Synapses / Q000502:physiology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D054377:Chemokine CXCL12; D019743:Chemokines, CXC; C515256:Cxcl12 protein, mouse; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D018091:Receptors, AMPA; D019718:Receptors, CXCR4; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate