title: Evaluating rate, accuracy, and fluency of young children's diadochokinetic productions: a preliminary investigation.
abstract: Diadochokinetic (DDK) rates are commonly assessed in children with speech-language disorders, even though the implications of fast or slow DDK rates are not clear. This study explored the possibility that the accuracy and fluency of DDK productions may provide a meaningful supplement to traditional measures of DDK rate. Participants were 15 boys, age 3-7, with normal speech-language development, who were asked to produce "puh-tuh-kuh" or "pattycake" in a standard DDK task. Analyses revealed that normally developing children produce frequent articulation errors but few disfluencies during DDK tasks. Errors and disfluencies did not affect DDK rate, suggesting that the rate of DDKs may be a relatively insensitive measure of children's speaking abilities. Although an expected correlation was found between age and overall DDK rate, no correlations were found between age and the frequency of articulation errors or speech disfluencies. Findings suggest that measures of DDK accuracy and fluency may provide information about children's speech development that is independent of age and may be more closely related to oral motor development than rate. Overall, results underscore concerns with the interpretation of DDK rate and highlight ways that rate measures might be supplemented with measurement of accuracy and fluency in the evaluation of children's speaking abilities.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The reader will learn about a technique that may facilitate the evaluation of young children's oral DDK abilities. The reader will learn about the frequency and type of errors children produce on DDKs and how this information can be used in the assessment of children's oral motor abilities.
authors.affiliation: University of Pittsburgh, 4033 Forbes Tower, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA. jsyaruss@csd.pitt.edu
authors.forename: J Scott
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Yaruss
authors.forename: Kenneth J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Logan
mesh_terms: D001072:Apraxias / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010700:Phonetics; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013068:Speech Production Measurement; D013342:Stuttering / Q000175:diagnosis*