title: Two theories/a sharper lens: the staff nurse voice in the workplace.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This paper (1) introduces the two theoretical frameworks, Silencing the Self and the Framework of Systemic Organization (2) describes the design and findings briefly of a study exploring spillover in nurses utilizing the frameworks, and (3) discusses the process and value of theory triangulation when conducting research in the context of complex nursing systems phenomena where gender, professional work, and gender identity merge.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  A research study was designed to analyse the actual workplace behaviours of nurses in the context of their lives at work and outside work. An exploration of theoretical frameworks that could direct the measurement of the phenomena in question led to the use of two frameworks, the Framework of Systemic Organization (Friedemann 1995) and the Silencing the Self Theory (Jack 1991), and the creation of a valid and reliable summative rating instrument (the Staff Nurse Workplace Behaviours Scale, SNWBS).
  
  
  METHODS
  A descriptive correlational design was used to measure behaviours between work and home.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were statistically significant relationships found between workplace behaviours, family behaviours, and silencing behaviours as measured by the two separate scales measuring framework concepts.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although both theories had different origins and philosophical tenets, the findings of a research study created an opportunity to integrate the concepts of each and unexpectedly increase and broaden the understanding of spillover for women who are often nurses.
authors.affiliation: Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467-3812, USA. rosanna.demarco@bc.edu
authors.forename: Rosanna
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: DeMarco
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D005195:Family Relations; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009740:Nursing Staff / Q000523:psychology*; D009742:Nursing Theory; D012107:Research Design; D012919:Social Behavior; D017132:Workplace / Q000523:psychology*