The Graz implant supported pendulum, a technical note.
A new, immediately loadable palatal implant with rotational stability and an implant-supported pendulum for patients with dental class II dysgnathia and dental crowding is presented. In seven cases, the treatment goal of distalization of all upper molars without extraction of a single tooth was achieved within 8 months.
Kärcher
H
H
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery University Graz, Austria.
Byloff
F K
FK
Clar
E
E
D000328:Adult; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous; D015921:Dental Implants; D006801:Humans; D008312:Malocclusion, Angle Class II / Q000628:therapy*; D008963:Molar; D016382:Orthodontic Appliance Design; D009967:Orthodontic Appliances; D021362:Palate, Hard; D014087:Tooth Movement Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation*
D015921:Dental Implants