title: The resistance to heat of thermo-resistant streptococci attached to stainless steel in the presence of milk.
abstract: Skim milk residues had a significant impact on the sensitivity to heat of a dairy isolate of the thermo-resistant, Streptococcus thermophilus. Cells of S. thermophilus (H) suspended in water or in milk had D values at 60 degrees C of 2.0 and 14 min, respectively. Cells of S. thermophilus (H) attached to stainless steel in the presence of water or milk had D values at 60 degrees C of 2.2 and 8.1 min, respectively. The attached cells in both experiments were heat-treated in the presence of water. The increase in heat resistance could not be fully attributed to individual components (caseinate or whey) in the milk. The potential for thermo-resistant streptococci to survive heat treatment in a dairy manufacturing plant is therefore greater than may be expected for the organism in less complex environments.
authors.affiliation: New Zealand Dairy Research Institute, Palmerston North.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Flint
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brooks
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bremer
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Walker
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hausman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D018441:Biofilms; D002364:Caseins / Q000494:pharmacology; D002417:Cattle; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008892:Milk / Q000502:physiology*; D008894:Milk Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D013193:Stainless Steel; D013291:Streptococcus / Q000502:physiology*; D000067816:Whey Proteins
chemical_list: D002364:Caseins; D008894:Milk Proteins; D000067816:Whey Proteins; D013193:Stainless Steel