title: Clinical and serological studies on CAM-70 live attenuated measles vaccine: an 18-year survey at a pediatric clinic in Japan.
abstract: Live attenuated measles vaccine chorioallantonic membrane-70 (CAM-70) was administered to 471 healthy individuals over an 18-year period (1982-1999) at the pediatric clinic of Showa Hospital in Japan. Seroconversion occurred in 95.4% (418/438) of initially seronegative subjects. Reactions to the vaccine were generally insignificant, except for vaccine-related fever in about 20%. In February 2000, we made a questionnaire survey of 272 initially seronegative subjects who were vaccinated, from 0.7 to 18.1 years (mean: 5.5 years) earlier. Six (2.2%) of them contracted breakthrough measles during follow-up. The vaccine was generally safe and effective. However, it warrants investigation that the incidence of breakthrough measles may increase in the future in Japan.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Showa Hospital, Kohnan, Aichi, Japan. sh-t-oz@showa.jaaikosei.or.jp
authors.forename: Takao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ozaki
authors.forename: Yoshiharu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsui
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kajita
authors.forename: Naoko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nishimura
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D008458:Measles Vaccine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000276:immunology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014613:Vaccines, Attenuated / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D008458:Measles Vaccine; D014613:Vaccines, Attenuated