[Visualization of coronary arteries in CT as assessed by a new 16 slice technology and reduced gantry rotation time: first experiences].
OBJECTIVE
First evaluation of image quality of a new 16-slice multidetector-row computed tomography (MDCT) for the assessment of coronary artery disease and lesion detection of the coronary arteries.


METHODS
On a newly developed 16-slice CT scanner (SOMATOM Sensation 16, Siemens, Forchheim, Germany) a calcium score as well as a contrast-enhanced CT angiography (CTA) were performed on 4 patients with retrospective ECG-gating and a gantry rotation time of 420 ms to exclude or follow-up coronary heart disease. CTA was performed after injecting 120 ml contrast media intravenously. After medication with a ss-Blocker, the heart rate was between 55 and 67 bpm.


RESULTS
The scan time for calcium score was 12 s, for CTA 18 s (scan range 15 and 12 cm, respectively). Volume score was between 0 and 256.4. In the CT angiography the entire coronary tree could be visualized in all patients up to the very distal subsegmental branches. In two patients a complete occlusion of the RCA and the LAD were depicted, respectively. In one of these patients, a large aneurysm of the left anterior ventricular wall was also delineated.


CONCLUSIONS
Considering our first experiences with the new 16-slice technology, an excellent visualization of the entire coronary tree including the very distal and side branches due to substantially increased spatial resolution seems to be achievable. In these patients the acquired image quality raises the hope for improved, non-invasive cardiac diagnostics. In larger studies, the clinical impact of this new technology needs to be further investigated.
Heuschmid
M
M
Abteilung Radiologische Diagnostik, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Germany. martin.heuschmid@med.uni-tuebingen.de
Küttner
A
A
Flohr
T
T
Wildberger
J E
JE
Lell
M
M
Kopp
A F
AF
Schröder
S
S
Baum
U
U
Schaller
S
S
Hartung
A
A
Ohnesorge
B
B
Claussen
C D
CD
D000368:Aged; D002114:Calcinosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006322:Heart Aneurysm / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000295:instrumentation*
Darstellung der Herzkranzgefässe im CT mittels neuer 16-Zeilen-Technologie und reduzierter Rotationszeit: Erste Erfahrungen.