title: Advanced renal cell carcinoma.
abstract: For most patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma, treatment remains palliative. Standard chemotherapy used in the treatment of other types of cancers has proven ineffective in the treatment of this disease. High-dose interleukin-2 (IL-2) is the only regimen that has consistently shown benefit in advanced renal cell carcinoma. However, only a minority of patients is eligible for this treatment due to its toxicity, and only 15% to 20% of eligible patients respond with 7% long-term complete responses. Most investigational strategies in the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma are evaluating immunotherapeutic approaches, but participation of patients in clinical trials evaluating new novel cytotoxic agents or antiangiogenic agents remains an important option.
authors.affiliation: University of Michigan Medical Center, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-7376, USA.
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Redman
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D006801:Humans; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011878:Radiotherapy
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D007376:Interleukin-2