title: Why (--)deprenyl prolongs survivals of experimental animals: increase of anti-oxidant enzymes in brain and other body tissues as well as mobilization of various humoral factors may lead to systemic anti-aging effects.
abstract: (--)Deprenyl, a monoamine oxidase B (MAO B) inhibitor is known to upregulate activities of anti-oxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) in brain dopaminergic regions. The drug is also the sole chemical which has been repeatedly shown to increase life spans of several animal species including rats, mice, hamsters and dogs. Further, the drug was recently found to enhance anti-oxidant enzyme activities not only in brain dopaminergic regions but also in extra-brain tissues such as the heart, kidneys, adrenal glands and the spleen. We and others have also observed mobilization of many humoral factors (interferone (INF)-gamma, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukine (IL)-1beta,2,6, trophic factors, etc.) and enhancement of natural killer (NK) cell functions by (-)deprenyl administration. An apparent extension of life spans of experimental animals reported in the past may be better explained by these new observations that (-)deprenyl upregulate SOD and CAT activities not only in the brain but also in extra-brain vital organs and involve anti-tumorigenic as well as immunomodulatory effect as well. These combined drug effects may lead to the protection of the homeostatic regulations of the neuro-immuno-endocrine axis of an organism against aging.
authors.affiliation: National Institute for Longevity Sciences, 36-3, Gengo, Morioka-cho, Obu-shi, Aichi 474-8522, Japan. kitani@nils.go.jp
authors.forename: Kenichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kitani
authors.forename: Chiyoko
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Minami
authors.forename: Ken-ichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Isobe
authors.forename: Kayoko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Maehara
authors.forename: Setsuko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kanai
authors.forename: Gwen O
authors.initials: GO
authors.lastname: Ivy
authors.forename: Maria-Christina
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Carrillo
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012642:Selegiline / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D016207:Cytokines; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D012642:Selegiline; D002374:Catalase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase