title: Nonsuppurative myocarditis associated with so-called fowl glioma.
abstract: C/O specific pathogen-free White Leghorn chickens were intracerebrally inoculated at one day of age with a brain homogenate of Japanese bantams (Gallus gallus domesticus) affected with fowl glioma. Histologically, six of eight inoculated chickens developed nonsuppurative meningoencephalitis in cerebrum and two of them had the characteristic lesions of fowl glioma. Hyperplastic lymphoid foci concomitantly developed in many organs of these birds, especially in the heart. Apart from these lymphoid foci, lymphocytic myocarditis was observed in all inoculated birds. Matrix inclusions were also noted in myocardial cells. Immunohistochemically, avian leukosis virus antigens were detected in reticular cells in the lymphoid foci, mesangial cells of the kidney, smooth muscle cells of the blood vessels, and myocardial cells. Of these tissues, the myocardium of all inoculated birds consistently showed strong reactivity for this antigens. The matrix inclusions were also positive for the antigens. These results suggest that the causal virus of fowl glioma has a high propensity to replicate, especially in myocardium and nonsuppurative myocarditis occurs associated with so-called fowl glioma.
authors.affiliation: Laboratories of Comparative Pathology, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: Naoko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Iwata
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ochiai
authors.forename: Kyoko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Kazuhiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohashi
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Umemura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001354:Avian Leukosis Virus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D002645:Chickens / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology; D004333:Drug Administration Routes; D005260:Female; D005910:Glioma / Q000150:complications* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology; D008297:Male; D009205:Myocarditis / Q000150:complications* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology; D013047:Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; D014777:Virus Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D014779:Virus Replication