title: Nitric oxide limits parasite development in vectors and in invertebrate intermediate hosts.
abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) possesses antiparasitic effects on both Protozoa and Metazoa in vertebrate definitive and intermediate hosts. Inducible NO limits parasite development also in Rhodnius prolixus and Anopheles stephensi, the natural vectors of human trypanosomiasis and malaria respectively, and in the snail Biomphalaria glabrata, a natural invertebrate intermediate host of human schistosomiasis. Therefore, NO limits Trypanosoma, Plasmodium, and Schistosoma development at all stages of the parasite life cycle.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Biologia, Università Roma Tre, Italy. ascenzi@bio.uniroma3.it
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ascenzi
authors.forename: Luigi
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gradoni
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002353:Carrier State / Q000378:metabolism / Q000469:parasitology; D004199:Disease Vectors; D006790:Host-Parasite Interactions; D006801:Humans; D007448:Invertebrates / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000469:parasitology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D010271:Parasites / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development*
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide