title: Immunohistochemical detection of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine, a marker of oxidative DNA damage, in human chronic cholecystitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Recent studies suggest that oxidative DNA damage induced during chronic inflammation may play a role in carcinogenesis in some organs. Although gallbladder carcinomas are frequently observed with a background of chronic cholecystitis, little is known about oxidative DNA damage in chronic cholecystitis. The aims of this study were to investigate the expression of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), a biomarker of oxidative DNA damage, in normal and chronically inflamed human gallbladder mucosa and compare its expression with clinicopathological findings.
  
  
  RESULTS
  8-OHdG expression was immunohistochemically examined using a monoclonal antibody against 8-OHdG in human gallbladder specimens. In normal gallbladder (n=5), no 8-OHdG expression was observed. In contrast, nuclear expression of 8-OHdG was detected in 28 of 31cases (90.3%) in gallbladder epithelial cells with chronic cholecystitis. The positive cells were predominantly observed in the areas of active inflammation with prominent cell infiltration. Quantitative analysis revealed that the number of 8-OHdG+ cells (labelling index) significantly (rs=0.671, P < 0.05) correlated with the degree of the activity of mucosal inflammation, while gender, age, and the presence of gallstones did not influence the index.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Oxidative DNA damage is common in chronic cholecystitis, suggesting a possible link between chronic inflammation and gallbladder carcinogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: Shuichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Seki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kitada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakaguchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakatani
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Onoda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Satake
mesh_terms: D000080242:8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D002764:Cholecystitis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004249:DNA Damage; D003849:Deoxyguanosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D005704:Gallbladder / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D000080242:8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; D003849:Deoxyguanosine