title: Survey of laboratory findings in suspected cases of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in Denmark from 1990 to 2000.
abstract: A survey of the laboratory findings in suspected cases of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in Denmark from 1 June 1990 to 31 December 2000 is presented. During this period BSE was a notifiable disease, and the heads of suspected cases were submitted according to the legislation on BSE. A total of 176 submissions were made, mostly from bovines with neurological disorders and mainly during the last 3 years of this period. Lesions or other laboratory findings consistent with severe neurological disorders were found in 115 cases. The most frequent diagnosis was encephalic listeriosis (35.8% of submissions) followed by other forms of inflammatory lesions. A wide range of lesions were diagnosed less prevalent. BSE was diagnosed twice. The first case occurred in an imported cow in 1992, while the second confirmed case was diagnosed in a native cow in February 2000. A marked increase in the number of submissions occurred following the detection of BSE in February 2000.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Epidemiology, Danish Veterinary Institute, Copenhagen.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Agerholm
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Tegtmeier
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Nielsen
mesh_terms: D017677:Age Distribution; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003718:Denmark / Q000453:epidemiology; D018563:Disease Notification; D016643:Encephalopathy, Bovine Spongiform / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D008088:Listeriosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000662:veterinary; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000662:veterinary; D015047:Zoonoses