title: Detection of Bartonella quintana from body lice (Anoplura: Pediculidae) infesting homeless people in Tokyo by molecular technique.
abstract: We report detection of Bartonella quintana Brenner, the pathogenic agent of trench fever, from body lice, Pediculus humanus L., infesting homeless people in Tokyo by polymerase chain reaction. Two of 12 (16.7%) homeless were infested with Bartonella-positive body lice. From the current status of the recent increase of homeless people in many large cities of the developed countries, a medical examination of homeless people should be carefully performed in the consideration of trench fever. Sampling of body lice from clothing of homeless people is recommended for quick and accurate diagnosis of trench fever through the detection of B. quintana DNA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan. tsasaki@nih.go.jp
authors.forename: Toshinori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: Mutsuo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Noriaki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Agui
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018413:Bartonella quintana / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000032:analysis; D006703:Ill-Housed Persons; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D010373:Lice Infestations / Q000469:parasitology*; D010374:Pediculus / Q000382:microbiology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D014205:Trench Fever / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal