Levofloxacin-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis in an elderly patient.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are mild-to-life-threatening adverse reactions that have been described after exposure to fluoroquinolones. No published reports, however, exist of exfoliative disease after treatment with levofloxacin. A 78-year-old woman with many medical problems, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, was treated with parenteral levofloxacin for community-acquired pneumonia. She was discharged with oral levofloxacin to complete an additional 3 days of treatment as an outpatient. Two days after completing this regimen, the patient developed a rash with blistering. The rash progressed to TEN in 7 days, and she was transferred to a burn treatment center. She was treated with fluid resuscitation, wound dressing, and antibiotics. Her condition improved, and she was discharged after 22 days. To our knowledge, this case is the first published report of levofloxacin-induced TEN.
Digwood-Lettieri
Shana
S
Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, USA.
Reilly
Kathleen J
KJ
Haith
Linwood R
LR
Patton
Mary L
ML
Guilday
Robert J
RJ
Cawley
Michael J
MJ
Ackerman
Bruce H
BH
D000368:Aged; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017714:Community-Acquired Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D005440:Fluid Therapy; D006801:Humans; D064704:Levofloxacin; D015242:Ofloxacin / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000188:drug therapy; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy; D012867:Skin / Q000473:pathology; D013262:Stevens-Johnson Syndrome / Q000473:pathology*
D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D064704:Levofloxacin; D015242:Ofloxacin