title: Sarcocystis mephitisi n. sp. (Protozoa: Sarcocystidae), Sarcocystis neurona-like and Toxoplasma-like infections in striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis).
abstract: Two structurally distinct types (A, B) of microscopic sarcocysts were found in muscles of 4 of 5 feral skunks. Type A sarcocysts had sarcocyst walls of up to 6 microm thick. The villar protrusions (Vp) on the sarcocyst wall were up to 5 microm long. The Vp were constricted at the base, expanded in the middle, and had a blunt tip. Numerous microtubules were present in the Vp and in the granular layer. Bradyzoites were up to 11 microm long and up to 3.2 microm wide. Based on the distinctiveness of the Vp, a new name, Sarcocystis mephitisi is proposed for type A sarcocysts. Type B sarcocysts had a relatively thin (approximately 1-2 microm thick) sarcocyst wall and the Vp were slender and tapered toward the tip. These sarcocysts were structurally similar to S. neurona sarcocysts. A Toxoplasma gondii-like tissue cyst was found in a section of tongue of 1 of the 4 skunks.
authors.affiliation: Parasite Biology, Epidemiology and Systematics Laboratory, Animal and Natural Resources Institute, United States Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2350, USA. jdubey@anri.barc.usda.gov
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Dubey
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Hamir
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Topper
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D012889:Mephitidae / Q000469:parasitology*; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000469:parasitology / Q000473:pathology; D009922:Oregon; D012522:Sarcocystis / Q000145:classification* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012523:Sarcocystosis / Q000469:parasitology / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D014059:Tongue / Q000469:parasitology / Q000473:pathology; D014124:Toxoplasmosis, Animal / Q000469:parasitology / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology