title: Establishment of a new human synovial sarcoma cell line, FU-SY-1, that expresses c-Met receptor and its ligand hepatocyte growth factor.
abstract: Only a small number of human synovial sarcoma cell lines have been reported, and of those, not all have been fully characterized, especially at the molecular level. We describe here the establishment and characterization of a new human cell line, FU-SY-1, which originated from a monophasic fibrous synovial sarcoma arising in the supinator muscle of a 31-year-old woman. This cell line propagated continuously in vitro for 73 serial passages for more than 36 months. FU-SY-1 cells in vitro were rather small, exhibited a spindle or polygonal shape without conspicuous pleomorphism, and expressed c-Met and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) as determined by immunocytochemistry. Cytogenetically, FU-SY-1 cells maintained a consistent karyotype: 47, X, +7, t(X;18)(p11.2;q11.2), the same as that of the original tumor specimen. Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) demonstrated a SYT-SSX fusion transcript and expression of c-Met and HGF mRNA in FU-SY-1 cells. A subsequent sequence analysis using the PCR products confirmed that the detected messages were derived from the SYT-SSX1 fusion gene. This cell line, FU-SY-1, established from a monophasic fibrous synovial sarcoma, may therefore be a useful tool for investigation of the mechanisms of tumorigenesis and progression in human synovial sarcomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan. nishio@minf.med.fukuoka-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nishio
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: Masko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ishiguro
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohjimi
authors.forename: Chikako
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: Teruto
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Isayama
authors.forename: Masatoshi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Naito
authors.forename: Yoshinao
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Oda
authors.forename: Yasuhiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kaneko
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007621:Karyotyping; D008024:Ligands; D051379:Mice; D016513:Mice, SCID; D019042:Muscle Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D015514:Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / Q000378:metabolism; D019859:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013584:Sarcoma, Synovial / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014178:Translocation, Genetic; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D014960:X Chromosome
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D008024:Ligands; D015514:Oncogene Proteins, Fusion; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C116512:SYT-SSX fusion protein; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor; D019859:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met