title: [Universal vaccination against group-C meningococci and pneumococci; summary of the advice from the Health Counsil of the Netherlands].
abstract: The Health Council of the Netherlands (Gezondheidsraad) assessed the vaccination of infants against both group-C meningococci and pneumococci in terms of general criteria and basic principles for inclusion in the national vaccination programme. Vaccination against meningococci C in the Netherlands is expected to prevent about 300 cases of meningococcal disease (meningitis or sepsis), 22 deaths and 12 cases of severe lasting problems (neurological problems or amputations) per year. Vaccination against pneumococci may prevent about 100 cases of meningitis or sepsis, 3200 cases of pneumonia, 36,000 cases of acute otitis media, 11 deaths, 11 cases of severe permanent damage (neurological problems, deafness) per year. The Health Council advised implementing vaccination against group-C meningococci as soon as possible, through 2 injections at the ages of 5 and 6 months or through 1 injection shortly after the child's first birthday, and to carry out a catch-up programme for all children and adolescents up to and including 18 years of age. The council also advised starting a vaccination programme against pneumococci, at ages 2, 3 and 4 months, as soon as the current vaccinations against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis and polio and against Haemophilus influenzae type b are combined into 1 injection (in 2002 or 2003). In view of the concentration of pneumococci disease in the first years of life, a catch-up programme is not indicated in this case. The Health Council emphasised the importance of microbiological and clinical monitoring of potential adverse effects and of public education programmes. The cost of vaccination against group-C meningococci is comparable to that of other accepted programmes for primary prevention. Compared to other programmes and at the current vaccine price, the cost of vaccination against pneumococci is high.
authors.affiliation: Gezondheidsraad, Commissie Herziening en uitbreiding Rijksvaccinatieprogramma, Postbus 16.052, 2500 BB Den Haag.
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Ruitenberg
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Houweling
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006291:Health Policy; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008589:Meningococcal Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D022401:Meningococcal Vaccines / Q000191:economics; D009426:Netherlands; D011008:Pneumococcal Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D022242:Pneumococcal Vaccines / Q000191:economics; D014611:Vaccination / Q000191:economics / Q000592:standards*
chemical_list: D022401:Meningococcal Vaccines; D022242:Pneumococcal Vaccines
vernacular_title: Algemene vaccinatie tegen meningokokken C en pneumokokken; samenvatting van het advies van de Gezondheidsraad.