title: Changes of NF-kB, p53, Bcl-2 and caspase in apoptosis induced by JTE-522 in human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line AGS cells: role of reactive oxygen species.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify whether JTE-522 can induce apoptosis in AGS cells and ROS also involved in the process, and to investigate the changes in NF-kB, p53, bcl-2 and caspase in the apoptosis process.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cell culture, MTT, Electromicroscopy, agarose gel electrophoresis, lucigenin, Western blot and electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) analysis were employed to investigate the effect of JTE-522 on cell proliferation and apoptosis in AGS cells and related molecular mechanisms.
  
  
  RESULTS
  JTE-522 inhibited the growth of AGS cells and induced the apoptosis. Lucigenin assay showed the generation of ROS in cells under incubation with JTE-522. The increased ROS generation might contribute to the induction of AGS cells to apoptosis. EMSA and Western blot revealed that NF-kB activity was almost completely inhibited by preventing the degradation of IkBalpha. Additionally, by using Western blot we confirmed that the level of bcl-2 was decreased, whereas p53 showed a great increase following JTE-522 treatment. Their changes were in a dose-dependent manner.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that reactive oxygen species, NF-kB, p53, bcl-2 and caspase-3 may play an important role in the induction of apoptosis in AGS cells after treatment with JTE-522.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Jinan University Pharmacy College, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China.
authors.forename: Hong-Liang
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Dan-Dan
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Xiao-Hong
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Hai-Wei
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yan-Qing
authors.initials: YQ
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Chun-Ling
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Xian-Da
authors.initials: XD
authors.lastname: Ren
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D001557:Benzenesulfonates / Q000494:pharmacology; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D010080:Oxazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism; D000096926:Benzenesulfonamides
chemical_list: D001557:Benzenesulfonates; D020169:Caspases; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; D016328:NF-kappa B; D010080:Oxazoles; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; C110453:4-(4-cyclohexyl-2-methyloxazol-5-yl)-2-fluorobenzenesulfonamide; D000096926:Benzenesulfonamides; C000606204:NFKBIA protein, human