title: [Kinetic parameters of maltose hydrolysis and glucose intake in the rat small intestine in a chronic experiment].
abstract: "True" (corrected for the influence of the pre-epithelial layer) kinetic constants of maltose hydrolysis (Km and Vmax) and Glucose active transport (Kt and Jmax) in the isolated loop of the rat small intestine in chronic experiments were determined using a new mathematical approach. The Km (4.260.25 mM) does not differ from that, obtained in in vitro experiments on the homogenates of mucous membrane taken from the same intestinal loops, and the Vmax (0.72 +/- 0.07 mol/(min.cm)) is 1.7 times lower than that in in vitro experiments. The Kt and Jmax values are 3.18 +/- 0.68 mM and 0.73 +/- 0.07 mol/(min.cm), resp. The estimated values of Km, Kt and Vmax are in accordance with the corresponding published data, whereas the Jmax is several times higher than the value generally believed on the basis of acute experiments in vivo. A high level of glucose absorption in the small intestine of unanesthetized animals is achieved mainly due to a high permeability of the pre-epithelial layer and a high capacity of the active transport as a major mechanism of glucose absorption in the small intestine under normal conditions.
authors.affiliation: I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Acad. Sci., St. Petersburg, 199034, Nab. Makarova, 6.
authors.forename: L V
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: Gromova
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Gruzdkov
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Gruzdkov
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000818:Animals; D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D006868:Hydrolysis; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008320:Maltose / Q000378:metabolism*; D008954:Models, Biological; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014867:Water / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D014867:Water; D008320:Maltose; D005947:Glucose
vernacular_title: Kineticheskie parametry gidroliza mal'tozy i vsasyvaniia gliukozy v tonkoĭ kishke krys v khronicheskikh opytakh.