title: Comparison of genotypic and phenotypic techniques for assessing the variability of the fungus Epicoccum nigrum.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The diversity within a collection of worldwide isolates of Epicoccum nigrum has been studied using several phenotypic approaches. In addition, the abilities of phenotypic and genotypic techniques for the differentiation of a set of isolates are compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The methodology used include the study of isozymes (acetyl esterase and alkaline phosphatase), HPLC profile of metabolites and antibiotic activities against a panel of bacteria, yeasts and filamentous fungi, and cytotoxicity against three mammalian cell lines. Two procedures for assessing the relationships within a collection of isolates, using a combination of the techniques, were evaluated, comparing the advantages and disadvantages of each method.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results showed that each individual technique allows differentiation of the isolates studied to some degree and that the information provided by each technique could be considered as complementary. Genotypic techniques were more powerful than the phenotypic ones to discriminate among the strains.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This work evaluates the predictive value of several phenotypic techniques on a collection of fungal isolates, and compares the results obtained with genotypic techniques performed on the same strains.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Investigación Basica Merck Sharp & Dohme de España S.A., Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Arenal
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Platas
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Asensio
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Salazar
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Collado
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vicente
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Basilio
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ruibal
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Royo
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: De Pedro
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Peláez
mesh_terms: D000115:Acetylesterase / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D014644:Genetic Variation; D005838:Genotype; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D003904:Mitosporic Fungi / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D010641:Phenotype; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D000115:Acetylesterase; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase