title: Shrinking away from psychiatry? A survey of Australian medical students' interest in psychiatry.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We sought to examine the attitudes of newly recruited medical students towards psychiatry and other specialties to determine what factors influence their career choice options.
  
  
  METHODS
  We surveyed the attitudes of 655 medical students using a 31-item self-report questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Australian medical students rated the ability to help patients as the most important aspect of a specialty in determining their choice. Attraction to psychiatry was based on the specialty being interesting and intellectually challenging,and providing a career that promised job satisfaction with good prospects and enjoyable work. Females expressed a greater interest in psychiatry and were more likely to consider pursuing it as a career, principally due to a greater interest in the subject matter and a stronger desire for interaction with patients. The least attractive aspects of psychiatry were its lack of prestige among the medical community and a perceived absence of a scientific foundation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The attitudes of medical students can perhaps be modified and recruitment into psychiatry enhanced by presenting the reality of psychiatry today - namely the wide range of available therapeutic processes, the predominantly positive outcomes, the interesting and intellectually challenging nature of the subject and its nurturing and accommodating work environment.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. g.malhi@usw.edu.au
authors.forename: Gin S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Malhi
authors.forename: Gordon B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Parker
authors.forename: Kay
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Parker
authors.forename: Kenneth C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Kirkby
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Boyce
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Yellowlees
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hornabrook
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jones
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001315:Australia; D002321:Career Choice; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011570:Psychiatry; D012737:Sex Factors; D013337:Students, Medical; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires