title: Evaluation of an amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test in clinical specimens.
abstract: METHODS
  An increase in tuberculosis cases has been observed since the last decade, and rapid and specific tests are needed to directly detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis in respiratory specimens. The Amplified Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Direct Test (AMTDT) is a direct specimen assay for the identification of M. tuberculosis.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of the AMTDT.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed the test in 426 patients: 58 patients who had culture-proven and/or clinically diagnosed tuberculosis, and 368 patients who were negative for M. tuberculosis by culture and clinical criteria (the control group). The results were compared to culture and clinical diagnosis of tuberculosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  AMTDT was found to be positive in 35 of the 58 patients who had culture-proven and/or clinically diagnosed tuberculosis and 71 of the 368 controls. Seventeen of the tuberculosis group were smear-negative, and AMTDT was positive in 11 of these patients. The sensitivity and specificity of the test were respectively 60% and 80%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  AMTDT can be used as a complementary technique in tuberculosis patients in the presence of high clinical suspicion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chest Disease, Ankara University, Turkey. ozlemgurkan@dr.com
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Gurkan
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Acican
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gulbay
mesh_terms: D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005189:False Positive Reactions; D006801:Humans; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013183:Sputum / Q000382:microbiology; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000175:diagnosis*