title: Optimizing presurgical orthodontic planning by means of the transverse coordinate simulation system (TCSS).
abstract: BACKGROUND
  When planning bilateral sagittal split osteotomies according to Obwegeser and Dal Pont, inaccuracies in the presurgical prediction of the transverse osteotomy gaps may occur. This is due to limitations of plaster models when simulating surgery on an articulator.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This paper demonstrates the transverse coordinate simulation system which allows presurgical prediction of the transverse discrepancy between the tooth bearing and the proximal segment after displacement, thus minimizing uncertainty for the surgeon.
  
  
  METHODS
  Diagnostic landmarks (taken from lateral and frontal cephalograms) and clinical data describing mandibular dimensions are transferred to a two-dimensional coordinate diagram. A mandibular model is then constructed using the anterior arch form, the temporomandibular joint distance and the prospective incision pattern.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Movements in the horizontal plane and displacement of the three segments (two condylar and one mandibular arch segment) can be simulated and measured.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Transverse coordinate simulation system effectively increases the accuracy of presurgical planning without additional CT data or three-dimensional jaw models. This technique may decrease the number of additional surgical manoeuvres resulting from unexpectedly wide transverse discrepancies at the osteotomy site, which often increase surgery time, necessitate additional bone grafting, and entail the risk of healing disturbances and of malrotation or dislocation of the condyle.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany. hohoffa@uni-menster.de
authors.forename: Ariane
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hohoff
authors.forename: Norbert
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Meier
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Stamm
authors.forename: Ulrike
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Ehmer
authors.forename: Ulrich
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Joos
mesh_terms: D002508:Cephalometry; D003198:Computer Simulation; D006801:Humans; D008334:Mandible / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D003765:Models, Dental; D019647:Oral Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed