title: [The detection of the frequent mutations of iduronate-2-sulphatase gene in mucopolysaccharidosis type II patients in Chinese].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate and establish the gene diagnosis methods for the frequent mutations of iduronate-2-sulphatase(IDS) gene in mucopolysaccharidosis type II patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  polymerase chain- reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism PCR-SSCP) analysis was applied to detect the mutations of exons 3, 8 and 9 which were hot spots in the iduronate-2-sulfatase gene; DNA sequencing was applied to analyze the mutations which had been detected by PCR-SSCP; PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) was applied to detect the results of DNA sequencing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Obvious and abnormal bands in exon 9 of the IDS gene were found by applying PCR-SSCP; the mutation(C1672T) of exon 9 was found in the patient through DNA sequencing, which led to amino acid replacement(R468W); the PCR-restriction enzyme digestion showed that only one band(554 bp) appeared in the patient, but there were two bands (257 bp and 297 bp) in his parents, and it verified the results of sequencing analysis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PCR-SSCP analysis, DNA sequencing analysis and PCR-restriction enzyme digestion are effective methods for MPS II diagnosis. Combined applications of these methods can verify and complement each other and improve the accuracy of diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Human Reproductive Engineering, Xiangya Medical College, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410078 P. R. China. lgxdirector@sina.com
authors.forename: Shangfeng
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Luyun
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Junjiang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Changgao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.forename: Guangxiu
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lu
mesh_terms: D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D001483:Base Sequence; D002648:Child; D002681:China; D018389:Codon, Nonsense; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D006801:Humans; D007066:Iduronate Sulfatase / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D016532:Mucopolysaccharidosis II / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D009154:Mutation; D017354:Point Mutation; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational
chemical_list: D018389:Codon, Nonsense; D004247:DNA; D007066:Iduronate Sulfatase