title: Optimization of glycerol fed-batch fermentation in different reactor states: a variable kinetic parameter approach.
abstract: To optimize the fed-batch processes of glycerol fermentation in different reactor states, typical bioreactors including 500-mL shaking flask, 600-mL and 15-L airlift loop reactor, and 5-L stirred vessel were investigated. It was found that by reestimating the values of only two variable kinetic parameters associated with physical transport phenomena in a reactor, the macrokinetic model of glycerol fermentation proposed in previous work could describe well the batch processes in different reactor states. This variable kinetic parameter (VKP) approach was further applied to model-based optimization of discrete-pulse feed (DPF) strategies of both glucose and corn steep slurry for glycerol fed-batch fermentation. The experimental results showed that, compared with the feed strategies determined just by limited experimental optimization in previous work, the DPF strategies with VKPs adjusted could improve glycerol productivity at least by 27% in the scale-down and scale-up reactor states. The approach proposed appeared promising for further modeling and optimization of glycerol fermentation or the similar bioprocesses in larger scales.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Applied Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, PR China.
authors.forename: Dongming
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Dehua
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Haoli
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Jianan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D019149:Bioreactors; D001709:Biotechnology / Q000379:methods*; D002175:Candida / Q000378:metabolism; D005285:Fermentation; D005947:Glucose / Q000737:chemistry; D005990:Glycerol / Q000737:chemistry*; D007700:Kinetics; D008956:Models, Chemical; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D005947:Glucose; D005990:Glycerol