title: Allelic imbalance in hMLH1 or BRCA2 loci associated with response of cervical and endometrial cancer to radiotherapy.
abstract: Effectiveness of radiotherapy is influenced by several genetic properties of the targeted cells. The aim of this study was the identification of prognostic indicators of tumor response to radiation in cervical and endometrial cancer. Using microsatellite DNA analysis, we investigated 31 markers, located on 1p, 2p, 2q, 3p, 9p, 9q, 13q, 17p and 17q for genomic alterations in 37 cervical and 21 endometrial cancer cases, with complete follow-up data. Genetic alterations of the initial tumor genotypes were observed after radiation in 86.5% of cervical and 81.0% of endometrial cases. Reversions to the original normal genotype were observed in 40.5 and 28.6% respectively, predominantly in cured patients rather than in recurred cases. Survival curves by the Kaplan-Meier method showed a worse prognosis for cervical cancer patients whose tumors harbor allelic imbalance (AI) on 3p or 13q, and for endometrial cancer patients whose tumors harbor AI on 13q. Our data suggest a possible association of the hMLH1 or BRCA2 genes, implicated in distinct DNA repair pathways and located on 3p and 13q respectively, with response of cervical and endometrial cancer to radiotherapy. Moreover, microsatellite DNA analysis before and after radiation treatment could be used as a marker of the clinical outcome of patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Virology, Medical School, University of Crete, Crete, Greece.
authors.forename: Demetrios A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Arvanitis
authors.forename: Emmanouel
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Angelakis
authors.forename: Eugenios E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Koumantakis
authors.forename: Demetrios A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Spandidos
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000368:Aged; D022981:Allelic Imbalance / Q000528:radiation effects; D024682:BRCA2 Protein / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D002877:Chromosomes, Human / Q000528:radiation effects; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000532:radiotherapy; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats; D008875:Middle Aged; D000070957:MutL Protein Homolog 1; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000532:radiotherapy
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D024682:BRCA2 Protein; D002352:Carrier Proteins; C501486:MLH1 protein, human; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D000070957:MutL Protein Homolog 1