title: Modelling mutagenicity using properties calculated by computational chemistry.
abstract: The recent advances in combinatorial chemistry and high throughput screening technologies have led to an explosion in the numbers of possible therapeutic candidates being produced at the early stages of drug discovery. This rapid increase in the number of chemicals to be classified results in a greater need for alternative methods for the prediction of toxicity. Most QSAR models for mutagenicity have been constructed for congeneric series. The prediction requirements of the pharmaceutical industry, however, cover quite diverse chemical structures. This paper reports a study of mutagenicity data for a diverse set of 90 compounds. Good discriminant models have been built for this data set using properties calculated by the techniques of computational chemistry. Jack-knifed (leave one out) predictions for these models are of the order of 85%.
authors.affiliation: ChemQuest, Sandown, Isle of Wight, UK. davel@chmqst.demon.co.uk
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Livingstone
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Greenwood
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rees
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D016002:Discriminant Analysis; D004345:Drug Industry; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D008956:Models, Chemical; D009153:Mutagens / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000494:pharmacology; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D009153:Mutagens