title: Using ambulance attendances to recruit people who have experienced non-fatal heroin overdose.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To trial two novel methods of recruiting people who experience non-fatal heroin overdose through the ambulance service.
  
  
  METHODS
  Melbourne and Sydney, Australia.
  
  
  METHODS
  In Melbourne potential participants were given numbered contact cards by ambulance paramedics after revival, while in Sydney potential participants were approached after revival by a researcher who travelled with ambulance paramedics to the overdose scene.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In Melbourne 281 cards were distributed during the period 1 June 1998-31 December 1998 and a subsequent contact rate of 24% was achieved with 14% attending a subsequent interview. In Sydney there were 170 initial contacts of which 139 (82%) answered a series of questions asked at the scene (the remainder either ineligible or incapable of answering questions) with 48 (35%) also attending for follow-up interviews.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Recruitment through contact with ambulance services is a novel method of recruiting heroin users for research into non-fatal heroin overdose with advantages over other methods of sampling for research on non-fatal heroin overdose.
authors.affiliation: Turning Point Alcohol and Drug Centre, 54-62 Gertrude, St Fitzroy, Vic 3065, Australia. pauld@turningpoint.org.au
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dietze
authors.forename: Craig
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fry
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sunjic
authors.forename: Gabriele
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bammer
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zador
authors.forename: Damien
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jolley
authors.forename: Greg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rumbold
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000488:Allied Health Personnel; D000552:Ambulances; D001315:Australia; D062787:Drug Overdose / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003932:Heroin / Q000506:poisoning*; D006556:Heroin Dependence / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D018579:Patient Selection; D012151:Resuscitation; D012494:Sampling Studies
chemical_list: D003932:Heroin