Detection of alcohol and drug problems in an urban gynecology clinic.
OBJECTIVE
To compare screening instruments for their utility to detect substance use problems in women seeking gynecologic care, to assess the likelihood that alcohol/drug problems will be detected by physicians during a routine office visit and to examine the relationship between regular alcohol and/or drug use and the patient's presenting gynecologic complaints.


METHODS
Women (N = 360) attending a hospital-based gynecology clinic were screened prior to physician visit using the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test, CAGE and T-ACE. After the visit, information on presenting complaint and physician's documentation of the patient's tobacco, alcohol and other drug use was abstracted from the medical record.


RESULTS
The rates of alcohol and illicit drug use varied across assessment instruments; physician documentation, however, yielded the lowest prevalence estimates. Regular alcohol and drug users were more likely to present with chronic and acute medical problems than patients who were not regular users of these substances.


CONCLUSIONS
The gynecology clinic offers an opportunity for early identification of women with substance problems, and alternative strategies are needed to encourage gynecologists to routinely screen for such problems at each medical visit.
Gupman
Anne E
AE
National Institute on Drug Abuse, Intramural Research Program, Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. agupman@intra.nida.nih.gov
Svikis
Dace
D
McCaul
Mary E
ME
Anderson
Jean
J
Santora
Patricia B
PB
D000328:Adult; D015142:Baltimore / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods; D010044:Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015995:Prevalence; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014504:Urban Health