title: Cis elements of the villin gene control expression in restricted domains of the vertical (crypt) and horizontal (duodenum, cecum) axes of the intestine.
abstract: Villin, an actin bundling protein found in the apical brush border of absorptive tissues, is one of the first structural genes to be transcriptionally activated in the embryonic intestinal endoderm. In the adult, villin is broadly expressed in every cell of the intestinal epithelium on both the vertical axis (crypt to villus tip) and the horizontal axis (duodenum through colon) of the intestine. Here, we document that a 12.4-kilobase region of the mouse villin gene drives high level expression of two different reporter genes (LacZ and Cre recombinase) within the entire intestinal epithelium of transgenic mice. Deletion of a portion of this transgene results in reduction of beta-galactosidase activity in restricted domains of the small intestine (duodenum) and large intestine (cecum). In addition, expression is reduced in the crypt compartment throughout the intestine. Thus, the global expression pattern of villin in the intestine is apparently the consequence of an amalgam of distinct and individual domain-specific control processes. That is, expression of villin in the duodenum and cecum requires different regulatory sequences than the rest of the intestine, and the expression of villin in crypts is regulated by different circuitry than expression of villin on villus tips.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-0616, USA.
authors.forename: Blair B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Madison
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dunbar
authors.forename: Xiaotan T
authors.initials: XT
authors.lastname: Qiao
authors.forename: Katherine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Braunstein
authors.forename: Evan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Braunstein
authors.forename: Deborah L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Gumucio
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D002432:Cecum / Q000378:metabolism*; D004386:Duodenum / Q000378:metabolism*; D004707:Endoderm / Q000378:metabolism; D017353:Gene Deletion; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism*; D007420:Intestine, Large / Q000378:metabolism; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000378:metabolism; D008156:Luciferases / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008840:Microfilament Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008957:Models, Genetic; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013997:Time Factors; D014162:Transfection; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D008840:Microfilament Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C026615:villin; D008156:Luciferases; D001616:beta-Galactosidase