title: Stress distribution on the metal framework of the implant-supported fixed prosthesis using different veneering materials.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study evaluated stress distribution in metal frameworks constructed on implants under masticatory forces using computer simulations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three-dimensional finite element analysis was used to study four different veneering materials-metal framework combinations using Calcitek implants. The veneering materials used in the study were porcelain, heat-polymerized poly(methyl methacrylate) resin, microfilled composite resin, and glass-modified composite resin. All computations were conducted for different levels on the buccal and lingual sides.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Changing the veneering material on the prosthesis produced significant effects on stress levels and stress distribution on the metal frameworks. Stresses were concentrated along the marginal area of the prosthesis. Acrylic resin showed greater displacement than porcelain, probably because of its lower modulus of elasticity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In comparison to porcelain, more stress is borne by the acrylic resin-veneered metal framework under static loading.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey. yalcin@optima.com.tr
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ciftçi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Canay
mesh_terms: D000180:Acrylic Resins / Q000737:chemistry; D001732:Bite Force; D002858:Chromium Alloys / Q000737:chemistry; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003722:Dental Alloys / Q000737:chemistry*; D015921:Dental Implants; D003764:Dental Materials / Q000737:chemistry*; D003776:Dental Porcelain / Q000737:chemistry; D019094:Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported; D003801:Dental Veneers; D003830:Denture, Partial, Fixed; D004548:Elasticity; D020342:Finite Element Analysis; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D008334:Mandible; D008422:Materials Testing; D008954:Models, Biological; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate / Q000737:chemistry; D012823:Silicate Cement / Q000737:chemistry; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013499:Surface Properties; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry; D016474:Weight-Bearing
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; C084111:Charisma composite resin; D002858:Chromium Alloys; D003188:Composite Resins; D003722:Dental Alloys; D015921:Dental Implants; D003764:Dental Materials; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements; C111131:VMK 68; C111282:dental polyglass; D003776:Dental Porcelain; D012823:Silicate Cement; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate; D014025:Titanium