title: A germline-specific splicing generates an extended ovo protein isoform required for Drosophila oogenesis.
abstract: Most regulatory genes are employed multiple times to control different processes during development. The Drosophila Ovo/Shavenbaby (Svb) transcription factor is required both for germline and epidermal differentiation, two roles also found for its ortholog m-ovo1 in mice. In Drosophila, these two distinct functions are contributed by separate control regions directing the expression of Ovo/Svb in the germline (ovo) and soma (svb), respectively. We report here that alternative splicing represents an additional level of the regulation of Ovo/Svb functional specificity. Characterization of the ovo(D1rv23) mutation revealed that the intragenic insertion of a novel retrotransposon, romano, inactivates ovo without altering svb. We provide evidence that this insertion disrupts a germline-specific alternative exon, exon 2b, which encodes a 178-amino-acid internal extension (2B). While both isoforms, Ovo+2B and Ovo-2B, accumulate during oogenesis, only Ovo+2B is able to fulfill germinal ovo functions. Ovo-2B is unable, even when overexpressed, to fully rescue oogenic defects resulting from the absence of wild type ovo product. By contrast, either Ovo+2B or Ovo-2B germline protein can substitute for Svb in the epidermis. Our results emphasize the specific features of splicing in the germline, and reveal its functional importance for the control of ovo/svb-dependent ovarian and epidermal differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Biologie du Développement, UMR CNRS 5547, Toulouse, France, 31062 cedex 4.
authors.forename: Cathy
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Salles
authors.forename: Maryvonne
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mével-Ninio
authors.forename: Alain
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vincent
authors.forename: François
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Payre
mesh_terms: D017398:Alternative Splicing; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers; D004330:Drosophila / Q000166:cytology*; D004527:Egg Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D005854:Germ Cells; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009866:Oogenesis / Q000502:physiology*; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D018626:Retroelements
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004527:Egg Proteins; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D018626:Retroelements