title: First recovery of Schistosoma mansoni eggs from a latrine in Europe (15-16th centuries).
abstract: Schistosoma mansoni eggs were found in a latrine dated AD 1450-1550 in Montbéliard, France. This is the first record of intestinal schistosomiasis in archaeological material. Because the parasite has an African origin, its presence in Europe at that time may be due to African slaves. However, intestinal schistosomiasis has never been established in Europe.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Parasitologie et de Paléoparasitologie, EA 3308, associé CNRS ESA 8045, UFR de Pharmacie, Université de Reims, France. francoise.bouchet@univ.reims.fr
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bouchet
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Harter
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Paicheler
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aráujo
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Ferreira
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001106:Archaeology; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D005602:France; D049668:History, 15th Century; D049669:History, 16th Century; D006801:Humans; D012550:Schistosoma mansoni / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012555:Schistosomiasis mansoni / Q000266:history* / Q000469:parasitology; D014038:Toilet Facilities / Q000266:history*