Dental erosion in a group of British 14-year-old, school children. Part III: Influence of oral hygiene practises.
OBJECTIVE
The aims of this study were firstly to describe the dental history and oral hygiene practises in a cluster random sample of 14-year-old children in Birmingham, UK. The second aim was to determine whether the oral hygiene practises are associated with dental erosion.


METHODS
A total of 418, 14-year-old schoolchildren from a cluster random sample in Birmingham, UK were assessed for dental erosion (209 males and 209 females). Data on the dental history and oral hygiene practises were obtained from a self-reported questionnaire supplemented by a structured interview. The data were analysed using SPSS with Mann-Whitney U analyses and odds ratios.


RESULTS
74% of the teenagers claimed to attend the dentist on a six-monthly basis; 60% brushed their teeth twice a day ie before breakfast and last thing at night, 25% once a day, 12% three times or more a day and 3% less than once a day. It was a so found that 28% of the children brushed their teeth after meals; 92% of the children used a manual toothbrush and 56% of them replaced their toothbrush every three-months. The most common technique used by the children was a circular brushing movement; 44% of them used a mouthwash and 40% used other interdental cleaning. Girls brushed their teeth more frequently than boys. Associations were found between dental erosion and brushing teeth last thing at night, after meals, techniques of brushing teeth, and type of toothbrush and frequency of brushing. It was concluded that reported oral hygiene practises in teenage schoolchildren in Birmingham, UK complied with generally recommended guidelines. However, there was an association between dental erosion and some of these oral hygiene practises. Advice concerning the impact of some oral hygiene procedures needs to be given to those who are susceptible to dental erosion.
Al-Dlaigan
Y H
YH
Unit of Paediatric Dentistry, The University of Birmingham, Dental School, St. Chads Queensway.
Shaw
L
L
Smith
A J
AJ
D000293:Adolescent; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D003729:Dental Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003742:Dental Devices, Home Care / Q000009:adverse effects; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D004739:England; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009067:Mouthwashes / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016017:Odds Ratio; D009910:Oral Hygiene / Q000009:adverse effects; D012737:Sex Factors; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013997:Time Factors; D014077:Tooth Erosion / Q000145:classification / Q000209:etiology*; D014099:Toothbrushing / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000145:classification / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D014100:Toothpastes / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use
D009067:Mouthwashes; D014100:Toothpastes