title: Results of surgical treatment for pulmonary aspergilloma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this retrospective study is to analyze the results of the surgical treatment for pulmonary aspergilloma and to confirm that aggressive surgical resection can provide effective outcome for these patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  From 1987 to 2000, 110 patients underwent thoracotomy for treatment of pulmonary aspergilloma in two hospitals. The most common indication for operation was hemoptysis (82%). Underlying diseases were tuberculosis (89%), bronchiectasis (5%), carcinoma (3%), lung tumor (1%) and none (2%). The procedures were lobectomy (74%), segmentectomy (12%), wedge resection (9%), pneumonectomy (4%) and cavernoplasty in two patients. Twenty-nine patients (26%) had severe underlying intrathoracic pathologies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Postoperative complications occurred in 23.6% of the patients including: empyema (n=13), bleeding (n=6), respiratory insufficiency (n=2), wound infection (n=4) and bronchopleural fistula (n=1). There was one hospital death due to panperitonitis after gastric ulcer perforation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We recommend early surgical resection of symptomatic aspergilloma and even asymptomatic cases with reasonable complication.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Dongsan Medical Center, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu, South Korea.
authors.forename: Chang Kwon
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Sanghoon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jheon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001228:Aspergillosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D004653:Empyema / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008172:Lung Diseases, Fungal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome