Male pronuclear formation and sperm mitochondria in porcine oocytes following intracytoplasmic injection of pig or mouse sperm.
In the present study we determined the chromatin organization and fate of introduced mitochondria in porcine embryos following intracytoplasmic injection of pig or mouse sperm cells. At 3, 6, 9 and 12 h following injection of pig or mouse spermatozoa or isolated sperm heads, the oocytes were fixed and stained with propidium iodide. Between 3 and 6 h following injection, both porcine and murine sperm chromatin developed into pronuclei. The male and female pronuclei were apposed within 12 h in porcine oocytes following sperm injection from either source. We also introduced foreign mitochondria from either mouse or pig sperm midpiece into porcine oocytes following sperm injection. While porcine sperm mitochondria rapidly disappeared from the actively developing porcine oocytes, mouse sperm mitochondria remained in the embryos until the 8-cell stage. These results suggest that pronuclear formation and movement occur between 6 and 12 h following sperm incorporation into the cytoplasm, and that foreign mitochondria are selectively removed in a species-specific manner.
Lee
Youn-Jeong
YJ
Department of Animal Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Cheong-Ju, Korea.
Kim
Bong-Ki
BK
Cui
Xiang Shun
XS
Kim
Nam-Hyung
NH
D000818:Animals; D002843:Chromatin / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism*; D009865:Oocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D020554:Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000378:metabolism*; D013552:Swine / Q000196:embryology* / Q000235:genetics
D002843:Chromatin