title: Informed choice in cancer pain: empowering the patient.
abstract: Cancer and palliative care service users can often feel isolated and disempowered. (Tower, 1999). Physical changes, medical interventions and pain can mean that they no longer feel in control of their bodies or their futures. In recognition of this, many health professionals within cancer and palliative care have adopted the mantra of 'patient empowerment', but it is not always clear what it means for either the patients or the professionals. Empowerment is an interactive process that develops and increases power through cooperation, sharing and working together (Marquis and Huston, 2000), and it plays a central role in health professionals' personal and working lives. A person's ability to make decisions and choices demonstrates control of his or her own destiny. This article aims to direct health professionals' participation and involvement in restoring this ability to patients who have pain related to cancer.
authors.affiliation: North Wales Cancer Centre, Glan Clwyd Hospital, North Wales, UK.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cartmell
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Coles
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000698:Analgesia / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010146:Pain / Q000523:psychology; D059408:Pain Management; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000379:methods; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D010358:Patient Participation / Q000379:methods*; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D011788:Quality of Life