title: Anti-inflammatory activity of two different extracts of Uncaria tomentosa (Rubiaceae).
abstract: We assessed in vivo the anti-inflammatory activity of two Cat's claw bark extracts, by comparing a spray-dried hydroalcoholic extract against an aqueous freeze-dried extract, to determine which extract was more effective. We used the carrageenan-induced paw edema model in mice. In addition, to assess the molecular mechanism of action, we determined the inhibition of NF-kappa B through the Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay (EMSA) and the effects on cycloxygenase-1 and -2. Results showed that the anti-inflammatory activity was significantly higher using the hydroalcoholic compared with the aqueous extract (P<0.05). The extracts also showed little inhibitory activity on cyclooxygenase-1 and -2. It cannot be excluded that the slight inhibitory activity on DNA binding of NF-kappa B is due to cytotoxic effects.
authors.affiliation: Microbiology Department, Faculty of Sciences and Philosophy, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Apartado 4314, Lima 100, Peru. jaguilar@upch.edu.pe
authors.forename: José L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Aguilar
authors.forename: Percy
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rojas
authors.forename: Adolfo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Marcelo
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Plaza
authors.forename: Rudolf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bauer
authors.forename: Eveline
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Reininger
authors.forename: Christoph A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Klaas
authors.forename: Irmgard
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Merfort
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020948:Cat's Claw; D051545:Cyclooxygenase 1; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D004487:Edema / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D019169:Jurkat Cells / Q000187:drug effects; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D024301:Plant Bark; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007527:Isoenzymes; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; D010936:Plant Extracts; D051545:Cyclooxygenase 1; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; C496511:PTGS1 protein, human; C496540:PTGS2 protein, human; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; C496512:Ptgs1 protein, mouse