title: The Brøset violence checklist (BVC).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The Brøset violence checklist (BVC) is a short-term violence prediction instrument assessing confusion, irritability, boisterousness, verbal threats, physical threats and attacks on objects as either present or absent. The aim of this paper is to describe the evolution and usefulness of the BVC.
  
  
  METHODS
  This paper reviews studies on the BVC and discusses implications for further research.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Empirical research has shown that it has moderate sensitivity and high specificity with an adequate inter-rater reliability.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The BVC is a useful instrument for predicting inpatient violence within the next 24-h period. The psychometric properties of the instrument are satisfactory. Results from ongoing studies will give important information on cultural differences, the validity of the BVC in less well staffed wards, the clinical use of the checklist and its ability to predict violence throughout all the hospital stay.
authors.affiliation: Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kings College London, UK.
authors.forename: Phil
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Woods
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Almvik
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000379:methods; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012920:Social Behavior Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*