title: [Mechanical small bowel obstruction due to bezoars: correlation between CT and surgical findings].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the correlation between computed tomography (CT) and surgery, for the diagnosis of bezoar in small bowel obstruction. To analyze the predisposing etiologic factors in this population.
  
  
  METHODS
  We reviewed retrospectively between 1994 and 1999, 12 patients whose final diagnosis was small bowel obstruction with bezoar. All patients underwent helical CT scan before treatment. Eight patients were treated by surgery and 4 recovered with gastric aspiration.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Small bowel obstruction was diagnosed by CT which always demonstrated a transition zone with ovoid intraluminal mass outlined by the bowel wall. The mass consisted of a mixture of soft tissue and internal gas bubbles like feces, suggesting bezoar. Surgery confirmed small bowel obstruction and presence of bezoar. Predisposing factors were: partial gastrectomy (2/12), post surgical adhesions (7/12), Meckel diverticulum (1/12) and dietary factors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We agree with the authors of the few prior CT reports and suggest that the characteristic CT appearance of mottled gas pattern is pathognomonic of bezoar with an excellent correlation in our population.
authors.affiliation: Service d'Imagerie Médicale, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Desgenettes, Lyon, France.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Billaud
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pilleul
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Valette
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001630:Bezoars / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007077:Ileal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D007415:Intestinal Obstruction / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D007579:Jejunal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
vernacular_title: Occlusion mécanique du grêle avec bézoard: apport du scanner et corrélation chirurgicale.