title: Effectiveness of a tongue-retaining device.
abstract: The effectiveness of a tongue-retaining device (TRD) was examined at the baseline without any TRD [TRD(-)] and then with a TRD [TRD(+)] in eight patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). In terms of the 3+ % oxygen desaturation index (ODI3), lowest percutaneous oxygen saturation (SpO2), and time spent SpO2 < 90%, there were significant differences (P < 0.01-0.05) between the findings for TRD(-) and TRD(+). The ODI3 dropped below the baseline by more than 50% in five patients (63%) and dropped to fewer than 10 events/ h in six patients (75%). The results indicate that oral appliances help patients with mild to moderate OSA; however, patients with more severe OSA may also be treated effectively with a TRD.
authors.affiliation: Cosmos Orthodontic Office, Narita, Chiba, Japan. higurashi.naoki@nifty.ne.jp
authors.forename: Naoki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Higurashi
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: Soichiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: Yoshiaki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Itasaka
mesh_terms: D000202:Activator Appliances; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019186:Mandibular Advancement / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008875:Middle Aged; D020181:Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / Q000628:therapy*; D013165:Splints; D014059:Tongue; D014061:Tongue Habits