title: Cytokine signaling and hematopoietic homeostasis are disrupted in Lnk-deficient mice.
abstract: The adaptor protein Lnk, and the closely related proteins APS and SH2B, form a subfamily of SH2 domain-containing proteins implicated in growth factor, cytokine, and immunoreceptor signaling. To elucidate the physiological function of Lnk, we derived Lnk-deficient mice. Lnk(-/-) mice are viable, but display marked changes in the hematopoietic compartment, including splenomegaly and abnormal lymphoid and myeloid homeostasis. The in vitro proliferative capacity and absolute numbers of hematopoietic progenitors from Lnk(-/-) mice are greatly increased, in part due to hypersensitivity to several cytokines. Moreover, an increased synergy between stem cell factor and either interleukin (IL)-3 or IL-7 was observed in Lnk(-/-) cells. Furthermore, Lnk inactivation causes abnormal modulation of IL-3 and stem cell factor-mediated signaling pathways. Consistent with these results, we also show that Lnk is highly expressed in multipotent cells and committed precursors in the erythroid, megakaryocyte, and myeloid lineages. These data implicate Lnk as playing an important role in hematopoiesis and in the regulation of growth factor and cytokine receptor-mediated signaling.
authors.affiliation: Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada.
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Velazquez
authors.forename: Alec M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Heather E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Fleming
authors.forename: Caren
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Furlonger
authors.forename: Shirly
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vesely
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bernstein
authors.forename: Christopher J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Paige
authors.forename: Tony
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pawson
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000818:Animals; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006411:Hematopoiesis, Extramedullary; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D006706:Homeostasis; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D016207:Cytokines; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; C490777:Lnk protein, mouse; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011506:Proteins