title: Detection of EspB using reversed passive latex agglutination: application to determination of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli.
abstract: We developed a new practical method to identify enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) by detecting the pathogenic factor, EspB. E. coli were cultured in Dulbecco's Modification of Eagle's Medium (DMEM), and EspB was detected in the culture supernatant by reversed passive latex agglutination (RPLA). All 63 E. coli strains harboring the eaeA gene encoding intimin were positive for RPLA, and all 25 strains without the eaeA gene were negative. Among these 63 eaeA-positive strains, 38 Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) produced Shiga toxin (Stx) under the same culture conditions (DMEM). Subtypes of EspB alpha, beta and gamma were antigenically cross-reactive to each other as determined by RPLA and Western blotting. A kit for Stx detection (RPLA) is commercially available and therefore this RPLA for detection of EspB could be a practical method to define EPEC in both clinical laboratories and the field.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bacteriology, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Uehara 207, 903-0215, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan. k998765@med.u-ryukyu.ac.jp
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Toma
authors.forename: Yasuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Honma
authors.forename: Masaaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iwanaga
mesh_terms: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000145:classification / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001483:Base Sequence; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007841:Latex Fixation Tests; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D022603:Shiga Toxins / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; C087863:EaeB protein, E coli; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D022603:Shiga Toxins