title: The relationships between biomechanical and postural stresses, musculoskeletal injury rates, and perceived body discomfort experienced by industrial workers: a field study.
abstract: A combination of archival, subjective, and observational field data collection methods were used to investigate the relationship between biomechanical and postural stresses, and the resulting physical strain experienced by industrial workers of a packaging plant. Assessment of physical strain was based on the number and incidence rate of Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)-reportable injuries that were recorded over a period of 27 months, and based on the self-reported ratings of perceived body discomfort. Both the biomechanical and postural stresses correlated with the musculoskeletal injury rate. The results illustrate the usefulness of postural and biomechanical analyses for assessing the risk of injury in industry.
authors.affiliation: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Program, University of Cincinnati, OH 45221-0072, USA.
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Stuebbe
authors.forename: Ashraf
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Genaidy
authors.forename: Waldemar
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Karwowski
authors.forename: Young Guk
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alhemood
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019567:Back Injuries / Q000209:etiology*; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry; D008420:Manufactured Materials; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D016272:Occupational Health; D010465:Perception; D011187:Posture; D012307:Risk Factors; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000209:etiology*