title: Effect of different artificial aging conditions on ceramic-composite bond strength.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of different storage conditions on the bond strength of adhesive bonding systems to yttria-partially stabilized zirconia ceramic.
  
  
  METHODS
  Acrylic glass tubes filled with composite resin were bonded to ceramic disks. After sandblasting and ultrasonic cleansing of the ceramic samples, they were bonded using five bonding methods. Samples were tested for tensile bond strength following five different storage conditions: 3 days in distilled water at 37 degrees C, 31 days in distilled water at 37 degrees C, 37,500 thermocycles between 5 and 55 degrees C within 31 days, 150 days in distilled water at 37 degrees C, and 150 days in distilled water with 37,500 thermocycles performed at intervals.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean resin bond strength values ranged from 7.7 to 41.9 MPa. There were statistically significant differences among groups, as revealed by the Kruskal-Wallis test. Some storage conditions influenced the resin bond strength statistically significantly, as revealed by the Wilcoxon rank sum test modified by Bonferroni-Holm.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thermocycling had a much higher impact on the durability of the resin bond strength to zirconia ceramic than did water storage at a constant temperature.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, Propaedeutics and Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Christian-Albrechts University, Arnold-Heller-Strasse 16, D-24105 Kiel, Germany. swegner@proth.uni-kiel.de
authors.forename: Stefan Martin
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Wegner
authors.forename: Winnie
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Gerdes
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kern
mesh_terms: D000268:Adhesiveness; D002516:Ceramics / Q000737:chemistry*; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry*; D001840:Dental Bonding / Q000379:methods; D003764:Dental Materials / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D016555:Matched-Pair Analysis; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013499:Surface Properties; D013696:Temperature; D013718:Tensile Strength; D013816:Thermodynamics; D013997:Time Factors; D014465:Ultrasonics; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry; D015019:Yttrium / Q000737:chemistry; D015040:Zirconium / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D003188:Composite Resins; D003764:Dental Materials; D014867:Water; D015019:Yttrium; D015040:Zirconium; C028541:zirconium oxide; C091417:yttria