title: [Suicide with exit bags: circumstances and special problem situations in assisted suicide].
abstract: So-called exit bags are voluminous, transparent plastic bags, each with a collar to go round the neck, and a Velcro fastening. In conjunction with the consumption of sleeping pills, the bags are recommended as an aid to commit suicide by organizations in favour of "humane death". It is reported on four such suicides by elderly people between 79 and 87 years of age. In two of these cases, there was assistance in committing suicide, one corresponding to a suicide protocol from the Swiss organization for euthanasia, EXIT. In two cases, detailed instructions for committing suicide were found. The morphological findings were not very specific in any of the cases. If the plastic bags are removed by a third party, this type of suicide may remain undetected even after performance of an autopsy. Exit bags tend to be used by older people with either real or feared life-threatening illnesses, in suicides which have usually been planned for some time. From the criminological point of view, the possible active participation of other persons in pulling the covering over the head can often not be proved. Assisting a suicide, in the sense of giving instructions on how to accomplish it, is not punishable in German law.
authors.affiliation: Instituten für Rechtsmedizin, Universität des Saarlandes.
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Grellner
authors.forename: Sven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Anders
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsokos
authors.forename: Jochen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wilske
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001237:Asphyxia / Q000473:pathology*; D001344:Autopsy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D002423:Cause of Death; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013405:Suicide / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D017236:Suicide, Assisted / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*
vernacular_title: Suizide mit Exit Bags: Umstände und besondere Problemlagen bei Sterbebegleitungen.