title: Environmental risk assessment of phosphonates, used in domestic laundry and cleaning agents in The Netherlands.
abstract: In the long-term cooperative project Voluntary Plan of Action (1990) between the Dutch Soap and Detergent Association (NVZ) and the Dutch Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment (VROM) environmental risk assessments of several main components of laundry cleaning formulations were completed. As a part of that project the environmental risk assessment of HEDP, ATMP, EDTMP and DTPMP phosphonates used in detergent applications has been carried out according to the EU Technical Guidance Document for Environmental Risk Assessment for New and Existing Chemicals. All PEC/PNEC ratios were well below 1. Results of this assessment based on the total industry volumes from 1995 and 1998 indicate that the environmental risk of these phosphonates is low in The Netherlands with properly functioning sewage treatment plants.
authors.affiliation: Procter & Gamble, Eurocor, Strombeek-Bever, Belgium. jaworska.j@pg.com
authors.forename: Joanna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jaworska
authors.forename: Helen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Van Genderen-Takken
authors.forename: Arnbjorn
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hanstveit
authors.forename: Erik
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: van de Plassche
authors.forename: Tom
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Feijtel
mesh_terms: D002614:Chelating Agents / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D003902:Detergents / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D007220:Industrial Waste; D009426:Netherlands; D063065:Organophosphonates / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D018570:Risk Assessment
chemical_list: D002614:Chelating Agents; D003902:Detergents; D007220:Industrial Waste; D063065:Organophosphonates