title: Motor disinhibition in affected and unaffected hemisphere in the early period of recovery after stroke.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate motor disinhibition in affected and unaffected motor areas in the acute stage after stroke and during the early period of recovery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen patients with moderate to severe hemiparesis after acute unilateral stroke were compared with 10 healthy age-matched controls. We used paired transcranial magnetic stimulation to study intracortical inhibition and facilitation from the thenar eminence muscles on both sides. F-wave from the median nerve on both sides were recorded. The recordings were performed 5-7 days (T1) and 30 days after stroke.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 10 patients who showed the presence of reliable motor evoked potentials on the affected side, intracortical inhibition was significantly reduced. On the unaffected side intracortical inhibition (ICI) was significantly reduced in all patients. Patients who presented significant motor recovery after 30 days showed persistence of abnormal disinhibition in the affected hemisphere but a return to normal ICI in the unaffected hemisphere. Patients with poor motor recovery showed persistence of abnormal disinhibition on both sides. No significant changes were observed in F-wave amplitude.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Motor disinhibition occurs on both sides after stroke in all acute stage patients. Changes in motor disinhibition on unaffected side also are related to motor recovery.
authors.affiliation: Sezione di Neurologia Riabilitativa, Dipartimento di Scienze Neurologiche e della Visione, Policlinico 'Gianbattista Rossi', Universita' di Verona, Via delle Menegone, Verona, Italy. paolomanganotti@yahoo.com
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Manganotti
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Patuzzo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cortese
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Palermo
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Smania
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fiaschi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D019054:Evoked Potentials, Motor / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008280:Magnetics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000502:physiology*; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000502:physiology; D020127:Recovery of Function / Q000502:physiology; D020521:Stroke / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation