title: [Yanomami children's nutritional status in the middle Rio Negro, Brazilian Amazônia].
abstract: The nutritional status of 290 Yanomami Amerindians children, from birth to about six year-olds, living in the middle Rio Negro, Brazilian Amazonia, has been studied in 1998 and 1999 using the weight-for-height. All of them were of low stature. Twenty malnourished (7%), defined as below two standard deviations of NCHS' data, have been observed. Five of them showed a severe malnutrition (</= -3 SD). Differences appeared between the communities, however without evident connection with the practices of these groups and their contacts with the outside. These data indicate a lack of scarcity in this population who preserves a traditional way of life and disposes of a large space for gathering and hunting. The cases of malnutrition are probably a conjoined consequence of infectious attacks in children and of a special bad status in their group.
authors.affiliation: Instituto pelo Desenvolvimento Sanitário em Meio Tropical, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, AM, Brasil. jistria@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Jacques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Istria
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gazin
mesh_terms: D001827:Body Height; D001835:Body Weight; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D009752:Nutritional Status; D011502:Protein-Energy Malnutrition / Q000453:epidemiology*
vernacular_title: O estado nutricional de crianças Yanomami do Médio Rio Negro, Amazônia.