title: [Surgical treatment in chronic gastroduodenal ulcers].
abstract: Operative treatment was carried out in 1197 patients with chronic gastroduodenal ulcers. Among the most frequent complications of the ulcers there were penetration of the III-IV degree, compensated, subcompensated and decompensated pyloroduodenal stenosis. The operative interventions included Billroth-II resections of the stomach in modification of Hofmeister-Finsterer, Billroth-I, with saving the pyloric sphincter, after Roux and gastrectomies. Postoperative complications developed in 127 (10.6%) patients, postoperative lethality was 0.7%. Excellent and good long-term results were noted in 846 (94.5%) patients, in 14 (1.6%) patients they were estimated as satisfactory and in 35 (3.9%) as unsatisfactory. The causes of unsatisfactory results were recurrent ulcers (0.7%), peptic ulcer of the gastroenteroanastomosis (0.6%), dumping-syndrome of a severe and medium degree (1.5%), diarrhea of a severe degree (0.3%) and erosive-ulcerous reflux-esophagitis (0.3%).
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Borisov
authors.forename: V P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Zemlianoĭ
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Kubachev
authors.forename: N E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Zarkua
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Borisov
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002908:Chronic Disease; D013505:Digestive System Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000401:mortality; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010437:Peptic Ulcer / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D016896:Treatment Outcome
vernacular_title: Khirurgicheskoe lechenie pri khornicheskikh gastroduodenal'nykh iazvakh.