title: Development of tobacco smoke-induced lung tumors in mice fed Bowman-Birk protease inhibitor concentrate (BBIC).
abstract: Male strain A/J mice were exposed, 6h a day, 5 days a week for 5 months to a mixture of 89% cigarette sidestream and 11% cigarette mainstream smoke and then allowed to recover for another 4 months in air. The animals were fed Bowman-Birk protease inhibitor concentrate (BBIC) at a concentration of 1% in AIN-93G diet either during smoke exposure, following smoke exposure or during the entire 9 months. At the end of the experiment, the incidence and multiplicity of lung tumors were determined. In a positive control experiment, strain A/J mice were injected with 3-methylcholanthrene (MCA) and fed a diet containing 1% BBIC; these animals were killed 5 months later. It was found that in the animals treated with MCA, BBIC decreased lung tumor multiplicities, whereas in the smoke exposed mice, BBIC did not modulate lung tumor development.
authors.affiliation: Center for Health and the Environment and Department of Molecular Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA. hrwitschi@ucdavis.edu
authors.forename: Hanspeter
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Witschi
authors.forename: Imelda
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Espiritu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002273:Carcinogens; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D008297:Male; D008748:Methylcholanthrene; D051379:Mice; D013997:Time Factors; D014358:Trypsin Inhibitor, Bowman-Birk Soybean / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014361:Trypsin Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D002273:Carcinogens; D014358:Trypsin Inhibitor, Bowman-Birk Soybean; D014361:Trypsin Inhibitors; D008748:Methylcholanthrene