title: Two cases of fungemia due to Candida lusitaniae and a literature review.
abstract: Reported here are two cases of candidemia caused by Candida lusitaniae that occurred in two immunocompromised patients at Hospital Universitario "La Fe" in Valencia, Spain. Case 1 involved a low-birth-weight premature infant with congenital nephrotic syndrome who was successfully treated with amphotericin B, and case 2 involved a 50-year old woman with a high-grade malignancy lymphoma who succumbed to the infection. Antifungal susceptibility testing of the Candida lusitaniae isolates recovered from both patients revealed sensitivity to amphotericin, 5-flucytosine and fluconazole. Results are presented and discussed together with a comprehensive review of the literature, covering all previously reported cases of fungemia caused by this emerging pathogen.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia, Spain. VIUDES@UTHSCSA.EDU
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Viudes
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pemán
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cantón
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Salavert
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ubeda
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: López-Ribot
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gobernado
mesh_terms: D000666:Amphotericin B / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002175:Candida / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005260:Female; D016469:Fungemia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008875:Middle Aged; D009894:Opportunistic Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D000666:Amphotericin B