title: Assessment of the aversion coefficient in nuclear safety in Hungary.
abstract: The key elements of the optimization practice as applied to radiation protection are the monetary value of the averted person-sievert and the aversion coefficient. Determination of the monetary value of the unit averted person-sievert (as alpha(base)-parameter) in Hungary was presented in a previous paper. The estimation of this parameter was carried out by the willingness-to-pay (WTP) method associated with averted occupational exposure (at the NPP Paks/Hungary). The aversion coefficient predicts the importance of dose reduction based on the magnitude of the dose. The assessment of the aversion coefficient occurred also by means of the WTP method in the spring of 2000. Its value has been estimated on the basis of individual preferences concerning the distribution of individual exposure in nuclear safety. The results achieved by the WTP among the radiation specialists from the NPP Paks, Hungary, assessed a value for the aversion coefficient of 1.86 over the whole range of individual exposure levels. This value is a bit greater than the value obtained in France (1.7) and the higher coefficient expresses a higher priority to reduce the highest individual exposures.
authors.affiliation: University of Veszprém, Department of Radiochemistry, Hungary. eged@gsf.de
authors.forename: Katalin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Eged
authors.forename: Béla
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kanyár
authors.forename: Zoltán
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Kis
authors.forename: Tibor
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tatay
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D006814:Hungary; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D011210:Power Plants; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012449:Safety; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires