title: [Corneal ulcers associated with rheumatoid arthritis].
abstract: Keratoconjonctivitis sicca, scleritis and keratitis remain the major ocular manifestation, associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Corneal ulcers are a rare complication but can lead to perforation. Unstable epithelial barrier and immune disorders play a key role in the pathophysiology of such corneal melting. Moreover the association with systemic vasculitis reveals the need for an appropriate immunosuppressive treatment. New surgical approaches and early immunotherapy allow to maintain ocular integrity even if the visual prognosis is poor.
authors.affiliation: Service d'Ophtalmologie, Université de Liège.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hick
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Duchesne
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Kaye
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Maréchal-Courtois
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Galand
mesh_terms: D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000150:complications*; D003320:Corneal Ulcer / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007634:Keratitis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D011379:Prognosis; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents
vernacular_title: Les ulcères de cornée associés à la polyarthrite rhumatoïde.