title: Dietary levels of chia: influence on hen weight, egg production and sensory quality, for two strains of hens.
abstract: 1. Laying hens, 225 white and 225 brown, were fed for 90 d to compare a control diet with diets containing 70, 140, 210 and 280 g/kg chia (Salvia hispanica L.) seed. 2. Hen weight was not significantly affected by diet; however, manure production was less for the hens fed on chia. 3. Egg weight and production, yolk weight, and yolk percentage were determined at d 0, 30, 43, 58, 72 and 90. 4. A sensory evaluation was conducted on eggs produced during the last week of the trial. 5. No significant differences in egg production were found among treatments for the brown hens. 6. With the 280 g/kg chia diet, the white hens produced fewer and lighter eggs than did the hens fed on the control diet. 7. No significant differences were detected in yolk weight until d 90. 8. On this date the yolks produced by the white hens fed on the 70 g/kg chia diet were significantly lighter in weight, whereas the brown hens produced significantly heavier yolks, compared with the hens fed on the control diet. 9. Yolk weight as a percentage of egg weight was lower for white hens throughout the trial except on d 58 with the 140 g/kg chia diet. Significant differences, however, were detected only with the 70 g/ kg chia diet on d 90 and with the 210 g/kg chia diet on d 58, 72 and 90. 10. No significant differences in taste preference or flavour were found among any of the chia treatments and the control.
authors.affiliation: Southwest Center for Natural Products Research and Commercialization, The University of Arizona, Tucson 85706, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ayerza
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Coates
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D004530:Egg Yolk / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology; D004531:Eggs / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008372:Manure; D010058:Oviposition / Q000502:physiology*; D011897:Random Allocation; D027544:Salvia / Q000378:metabolism*; D012639:Seeds / Q000378:metabolism*; D013649:Taste; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D008372:Manure