title: Effect of delayed auditory feedback on normal speakers at two speech rates.
abstract: This study investigated the effect of short and long auditory feedback delays at two speech rates with normal speakers. Seventeen participants spoke under delayed auditory feedback (DAF) at 0, 25, 50, and 200 ms at normal and fast rates of speech. Significantly two to three times more dysfluencies were displayed at 200 ms (p<0.05) relative to no delay or the shorter delays. There were significantly more dysfluencies observed at the fast rate of speech (p = 0.028). These findings implicate the peripheral feedback system(s) of fluent speakers for the disruptive effects of DAF on normal speech production at long auditory feedback delays. Considering the contrast in fluency/dysfluency exhibited between normal speakers and those who stutter at short and long delays, it appears that speech disruption of normal speakers under DAF is a poor analog of stuttering.
authors.affiliation: Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858-4353, USA. stuarta@mail.ecu.edu
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stuart
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kalinowski
authors.forename: Michael P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Rastatter
authors.forename: Kerry
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lynch
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation / Q000379:methods*; D000328:Adult; D005246:Feedback; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors