title: Elicited ponto-geniculo-occipital waves by auditory stimuli are synchronized with hippocampal theta-waves.
abstract: The study demonstrated that ponto-geniculo-occipital (PGO) waves are phase-locked with hippocampal theta-waves during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. A possible mechanism for influencing a PGO wave generator by hippocampal theta-waves was hypothesized. The generator is known to receive afferent inputs such as auditory input. To test this hypothesis, the temporal relationship between hippocampal theta-waves and elicited PGO waves (PGO(E)) by auditory stimuli was analysed. The analysis showed that PGO(E) were synchronized with theta-waves, but did not reset the phase of a theta-wave. Because the occurrence of PGO(E) and spontaneous PGO waves shared the same phase-dependency on theta-waves, the results strongly suggest that the PGO wave generator was driven by theta-waves, as originally hypothesized.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Neurophysiology and Bioinformatics, Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Amaraki, Sendai, Japan. karasima@yamamoto.ecei.tohoku.ac.jp
authors.forename: Akihiro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Karashima
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Horiuchi
authors.forename: Mitsuyuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakao
authors.forename: Norihiro
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Katayama
authors.forename: Mitsuaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D005829:Geniculate Bodies / Q000502:physiology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000502:physiology*; D009622:Noise; D009778:Occipital Lobe / Q000502:physiology*; D011149:Pons / Q000502:physiology*; D012895:Sleep, REM / Q000502:physiology*; D013826:Theta Rhythm; D013997:Time Factors