title: The SUMO-1 isopeptidase Smt4 is linked to centromeric cohesion through SUMO-1 modification of DNA topoisomerase II.
abstract: In S. cerevisiae, posttranslational modification by the ubiquitin-like Smt3/SUMO-1 protein is essential for survival, but functions and cellular targets for this modification are largely unknown. We find that one function associated with the Smt3/SUMO-1 isopeptidase Smt4 is to control chromosome cohesion at centromeric regions and that a key Smt3/SUMO-1 substrate underlying this function is Top2, DNA Topoisomerase II. Top2 modification by Smt3/SUMO-1 is misregulated in smt4 strains, and top2 mutants resistant to Smt3/SUMO-1 modification suppress the smt4 cohesion defect. top2 mutants display aberrant chromatid stretching at the centromere in response to mitotic spindle tension and altered chromatid reassociation following microtubule depolymerization. These results suggest Top2 modification by Smt3/SUMO-1 regulates a component of chromatin structure or topology required for centromeric cohesion.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
authors.forename: Jeff
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bachant
authors.forename: Annette
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alcasabas
authors.forename: Yuval
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Blat
authors.forename: Nancy
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kleckner
authors.forename: Stephen J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Elledge
mesh_terms: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002503:Centromere / Q000378:metabolism*; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; D004250:DNA Topoisomerases, Type II / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010450:Endopeptidases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D025842:SUMO-1 Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D000097722:Cohesins
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; D004250:DNA Topoisomerases, Type II; D010450:Endopeptidases; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D025842:SUMO-1 Protein; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D000097722:Cohesins; C405949:ULP2 protein, S cerevisiae