title: Pimecrolimus. Novartis.
abstract: Pimecrolimus, an ascomycin macrolactam derivative, is an inhibitor of T-cell and mast-cell activation, developed and launched by Novartis for the potential treatment of psoriasis and allergic, irritant and atopic dermatitis. The topical formulation had been launched in the US by February 2002 for mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis in patients aged two years and older. At that time, an oral formulation was in development for which launch was anticipated for 2006. In March 2002, pimecrolimus was approved in Denmark, becoming the first non-steroid prescription cream approved for patients from as young as 3 months of age through to adulthood. At this time, Novartis planned to seek approvals in other European countries during 2002 under the Mutual Recognition Procedure, and elsewhere around the globe. In December 2000, Merrill Lynch predicted sales of SFr 100 million in 2002, rising to SFr 330 million in 2004, and in February 2001, the analysts predicted sales of SFr 120 million in 2002, rising to SFr 574 million in 2005. Later in August 2001, Deutsche Bank estimated sales of SFr 150 million in 2002, rising to SFr 550 million in 2005. Following FDA approval in 2002, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter cautiously predicted sales of SFr 60 million rising to SFr 860 million by 2007.
authors.affiliation: Johannes Gutenberg University, Department of Dermatology, Mainz, Germany. schopf@hautklinik.klinik.uni-mainz.de
authors.forename: Rudolf E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Schopf
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003872:Dermatitis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D016559:Tacrolimus / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; C117268:pimecrolimus; D016559:Tacrolimus