title: Distribution of the novel eNOS-interacting protein NOSIP in the liver, pancreas, and gastrointestinal tract of the rat.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Recently, a yeast 2-hybrid screen served to identify a new endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS)-interacting protein (NOSIP), which causes redistribution of eNOS from the plasma membrane to intracellular compartments and reduces eNOS activity. Its in situ distribution is unknown and is reported here in comparison with that of eNOS and neuronal NOS for the rat gastrointestinal tract.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunofluorescence was performed on acetone-fixed cryosections by using a polyclonal antiserum raised against a NOSIP-glutathione S-transferase fusion protein; specificity was verified by Western blotting.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cytoplasmic NOSIP immunoreactivity was observed in endothelial cells of some locations, e.g., the hepatic central vein, but it was mainly observed in the striated esophageal muscle; vascular, gastric, and intestinal smooth muscle; and in interstitial cells of Cajal. Nuclear NOSIP immunoreactivity was more widespread, including some myenteric neurons and several epithelial cell types of esophagus, stomach, pancreas, liver, and gut. This cellular distribution matched with that of its potential binding partner eNOS, as determined by immunohistochemistry and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase histochemistry, and eNOS, but not neuronal NOS, could be coimmunoprecipitated with NOSIP from small intestine.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  NOSIP coimmunoprecipitates and is widely codistributed with eNOS in nonvascular cells in the gastrointestinal tract, suggesting an involvement of eNOS/NOSIP in the regulation of gastrointestinal secretion and motility.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Anatomie und Zellbiologie, Justus-Liebig-Universität, Giessen, Germany. peter.koenig@natomie.med.uni-giessen.de
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: König
authors.forename: Jürgen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dedio
authors.forename: Werner
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Müller-Esterl
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kummer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004064:Digestive System / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000378:metabolism; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; D010179:Pancreas / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; C496322:Nos1 protein, rat; C496316:Nos3 protein, rat; C419706:NOSIP protein, human; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases