title: Optimized lentiviral transduction of erythroid precursors from healthy adults and patients with myelodysplastic syndromes.
abstract: Lentivectors, derived from human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1), represent a novel investigational and therapeutic tool for targeting hematopoietic progenitor cells. We describe a new protocol whereby we achieved a highly efficient lentiviral transduction of erythroid precursor cells originating from the bone marrow of healthy adults and patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). CD34(+) stem cells from healthy subjects were cultured with erythropoietin, IL-3 and stem cell factor, and thereby expanded approximately 300-fold. When these cultures were transduced with a lentiviral vector expressing GFP as a reporter gene, 70% glycophorin(+) cells were GFP(+). Although proliferation and levels of transduction were reduced in cultures of CD34(+) stem cells from patients with myelodysplastic syndromes, 50% of glycophorin(+) cells became GFP(+), amongst which 30% were sideroblastic erythroid precursors. This study demonstrates that lentiviral vectors are capable of efficiently transducing MDS precursors and offers new perspectives to investigate the influence of specific genes on normal erythroid differentiation. This may eventually help to correct defects in patients suffering from myelodysplastic syndromes.
authors.affiliation: Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Geneva, Switzerland.
authors.forename: T W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Matthes
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kindler
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Leuba
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: French
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chapuis
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Beris
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Piguet
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018952:Antigens, CD34; D015672:Erythroid Precursor Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D015497:HIV-1; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D009190:Myelodysplastic Syndromes / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D014161:Transduction, Genetic / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D018952:Antigens, CD34; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins