title: Hsp70 instability and induction by a pesticide in Folsomia candida.
abstract: The heat shock protein Hsp70 has been shown to be a promising biomarker in aquatic and terrestrial organisms. However, its analysis in the soil insect Folsomia candida (Collembola) poses many problems as the protein is particularly unstable in this species. Western blotting has shown that the principal degradation fragment has a size of 48 kDa. We have developed a Western blot method that avoids the degradation of Hsp70 and was successful in detecting the protein in the springtail F. candida after a heat shock (12, 18 and 24 h at 32 degrees C). In the second part of the study the organisms were exposed to artificial compressed soil contaminated with the dinitrophenol dinoseb (10, 15 and 20 micrograms g-1 dry weight [DW]). Hsp70 was analysed in pooled samples (40 to 150 collembola according to age) after 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 11 and 14 days. The only significant induction was observed after 5 days at 20 micrograms g-1 DW of dinoseb. The induction patterns over time were dissimilar for the different concentrations and a relatively high variability between the replicates was observed. Our results show that we must be cautious when interpreting biomarker results, especially those for Hsp70.
authors.affiliation: Ecotoxicology Group, DGR-GECOS, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Carine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Staempfli
authors.forename: Kristin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Becker-Van Slooten
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tarradellas
mesh_terms: D019297:2,4-Dinitrophenol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007313:Insecta / Q000378:metabolism*; D007306:Insecticides / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; D007306:Insecticides; D019297:2,4-Dinitrophenol; C018527:dinoseb