title: End-to-end urethroplasty: long-term results.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To retrospectively review patients with strictures (<3 cm) of the bulbous urethra who had undergone urethroplasty with excision of the stenotic segment and end-to-end anastomosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  The review included 74 patients (all men, mean age 39 years, range 18-70) treated between 1989 and 1999 for strictures 5-30 mm long. Forty-one of the patients (55%) had been treated previously, 39 endoscopically (urethrotomy and/or dilatation) and two surgically. Surgical access was perineal, with the patient in an exaggerated lithotomy position; the stenotic segment was excised and the stumps spatulated for end-to-end anastomosis. The mean (range) duration of surgery was 140 (75-280) min. There were no complications during or after surgery, and none related to the duration in the lithotomy position.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At a mean follow-up of 60 months, 93% of the patients had no recurrence of the stricture and were therefore considered cured. There were no treatment-related complications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  End-to-end anastomosis is confirmed as the treatment of choice for short bulbous urethral strictures, giving cure rates close to 100%.
authors.affiliation: Division of Urology, Ospedali Riuniti di Bergamo, Italy. aranieri@ospedaliriuniti.bergamo.it
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Micheli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ranieri
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Peracchia
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lembo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000379:methods; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014521:Urethra / Q000601:surgery*; D014525:Urethral Stricture / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014554:Urination / Q000502:physiology; D014563:Urodynamics