title: [TVT procedure--the critical analysis of clinical effectiveness and complications among first 100 cases].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Since its clinical debut in 1996 TVT procedure has been offering an excellent clinical tool both for patients and surgeons to treat SUI suffering women. Since the learning curve is an important factor influencing the rate of surgical complications as well as the clinical outcome of any new surgical technique we decided to analyse the first 100 cases of SUI women treated with TVT technique.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To analyse clinical effectiveness and complications among first 100 consecutive cases of TVT procedures.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred women aged from 30 to 89 years (old mean 55.6) were hospitalised in our Department from September 1999 to November 2000 because of SUI as confirmed by the complete urogynecologic assessment including history and physical examinations, catheterised residual volume determination, and multichannel urodynamic testing. TVT procedure was performed as originally described by Ulmsten et al. except the fact that 43 operations were performed not under local but epidural anesthesia. For 80 patients TVT was offered as the primary surgery for SUI treatment whereas for 14 it was the second and for 6 the third or more attempt.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Operation was performed without any technical difficulties in all cases (mean time 25 min). Bladder injury (treated by 1 or 2 days catheterization) occurred in 9 cases, urinary retention in 13 (in 6 cases after 10-14 days tape was cut). Urinary tract infections occurred in 4 women despite intraoperative 2.0 g i.v. piperacillin prophylactics and fosfomycin trometamol 3.0 g p.o. in first postoperative day. Subsequent urge incontinence developed in 4 patients. Clinical efficacy based on medical history, cough test and Gaudenz questionnaire was 95% (observation period 3 to 16 months, mean 8 months).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In our opinion TVT procedure is an operation of choice to treat SUI in women regardless of their age because of its excellent clinical effectiveness accompanied by its technical simplicity, reproducibility and low percentage of serious complications. Previous urogenital surgery is a risk factor for bladder perforation during TVT procedure.
authors.affiliation: II Kliniki i Katedry Ginekologii Operacyjnej AM w Lublinie.
authors.forename: Tomasz
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rechberger
authors.forename: Włodzimierz
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Baranowski
authors.forename: Paweł
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Skorupski
authors.forename: Aneta
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Adamiak
authors.forename: Roman
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Miturski
authors.forename: Krzysztof
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Postawski
authors.forename: Jacek
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tomaszewski
authors.forename: Jerzy A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Jakowicki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000293:injuries; D014550:Urinary Incontinence, Stress / Q000601:surgery*; D016055:Urinary Retention / Q000209:etiology; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000209:etiology; D013520:Urologic Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*