Effect of news coverage on the prevalence of drunk-driving behavior: evidence from a longitudinal study.
OBJECTIVE
To examine the proposition that antidrunk driving messages in the news media contributed indirectly to the decline in drunk driving over the past two decades through their impact on related policy making processes.


METHODS
Time series regression techniques are applied to longitudinal data to examine the causal association between drivers' involvement in drunk-driving behavior, the volume of news coverage devoted to the drunk driving issue, and related policy making.


RESULTS
Results show a significant contribution of news coverage to drunk-driving-related policy actions, which in turn are associated with a reduction in drunk driving among young and high-risk drivers. There was no evidence of a direct causal association between news coverage and change in drunk-driving behavior.


CONCLUSIONS
News coverage of alcohol-related risky behaviors seems to provide a cost-effective way of reducing the prevalence of these practices by attracting institutional attention and prompting related environmental changes. Future interventions may benefit from actively seeking to influence news coverage of risky behaviors.
Yanovitzky
Itzhak
I
Department of Communication, School of Communication Information and Library Studies, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08091-1071, USA. iy@scils.rutgers.edu
D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D009524:Newspapers as Topic; D011640:Public Policy; D012306:Risk; D012926:Social Control, Formal; D014481:United States