title: Hydroxyethyl starch for hypervolemic hemodilution in patients with acute ischemic stroke: a randomized, placebo-controlled phase II safety study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Hypervolemic hemodilution (HH) with hydroxyethyl starch (HES) significantly increases cerebral blood flow and thus may reduce ischemic tissue damage in the penumbra zones when given within the therapeutic time window. The objective of this study was to investigate the safety of a 10% solution of HES 130/0.4 versus 0.9% saline solution in acute ischemic stroke by the incidence of adverse events (AEs).
  
  
  METHODS
  In a controlled, double-blind, randomized, multicenter, phase II, parallel-group study, 106 patients with acute ischemic stroke received high-dose HH with HES 130/0.4 or placebo within 6 h of symptom onset with a randomization ratio of 2:1 in favor of HES therapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no significant differences between the groups with regard to the incidence of the specific AEs (cardiovascular events, bleeding complications, allergic reactions) assessed over days 1-30, or mortality over days 1-8. In addition, global tests of efficacy showed a trend towards a better functional outcome with HES therapy; however, the study was not designed to prove efficacy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  High-dose HH with HES or NaCl was generally safe and well tolerated. Safety profiles were similar for the two treatment groups, and there was a nonsignificant trend towards a better functional outcome with HES therapy.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Neurologie der Universität zu Köln, Köln, Deutschland. jobst.rudolf@pet.min-koeln.mpg.de
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rudolf
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006438:Hemodilution; D006801:Humans; D006895:Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010919:Placebos; D012462:Saline Solution, Hypertonic / Q000627:therapeutic use; D020521:Stroke / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D006895:Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives; D010919:Placebos; D012462:Saline Solution, Hypertonic