Concurrent translocation of multiple polypeptide chains through the proteasomal degradation channel.
The proteasome can actively unfold proteins by sequentially unraveling their substrates from the attachment point of the degradation signal. To investigate the steric constraints imposed on substrate proteins during their degradation by the proteasome, we constructed a model protein in which specific parts of the polypeptide chain were covalently connected through disulfide bridges. The cross-linked model proteins were fully degraded by the proteasome, but two or more cross-links retarded the degradation slightly. These results suggest that the pore of the proteasome allows the concurrent passage of at least three stretches of a polypeptide chain. A degradation channel that can tolerate some steric bulk may reconcile the two opposing needs for degradation that is compartmentalized to avoid aberrant proteolysis yet able to handle a range of substrates of various sizes.
Lee
Cheolju
C
Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Cell Biology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3500, USA.
Prakash
Sumit
S
Matouschek
Andreas
A
D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D006868:Hydrolysis; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes / Q000378:metabolism*; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; D021381:Protein Transport; D013379:Substrate Specificity
D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex