title: Preference-based quality-of-life in patients with Parkinson's disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Preference-based instruments are a specific type of health-related quality-of-life scale designed to measure the relative value of health. Because of this property, they are the appropriate measures of quality of life for cost-effectiveness analysis. Although preference-based scales are widely used, their validity has rarely been tested in specific patient groups.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess quality of life using preference-based scales in a group of patients with PD and to compare these scores with measures of clinical severity and traditional quality of life.
  
  
  METHODS
  Each patient was rated using the Disability and Distress Index (DDI), the Euroqol System (EQ-5D), and the Health Utilities Index Mark II (HUI). Clinical severity was measured using the Unified PD Rating Scale (UPDRS) and PD Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39) quality-of-life instrument. Results from preference-based instruments were compared with each other and with clinical measures of disease severity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred subjects participated in the study, and 97 completed all preference-based instruments. Scores from all three instruments correlated well with the UPDRS and most domains of the PDQ-39. The mean scores for the DDI, HUI, and EQ-5D were 0.92 (range 0 to 1), 0.74 (range 0.19 to 1), and 0.58 (range -0.429 to 1). Differences between mean scores for the instruments were significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the sample of patients with PD, the Disability and Distress Index, Euroqol System, and the Health Utilities Index Mark II correlate well with measures of disease severity and quality of life. However, they give strikingly different values. When applied in cost-effectiveness analysis, these discrepancies could result in substantially different cost-effectiveness ratios for PD-related interventions.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, USA. adsiderowf@pahosp.com
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Siderowf
authors.forename: Bernard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ravina
authors.forename: Henry A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Glick
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000191:economics* / Q000523:psychology*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011788:Quality of Life; D012720:Severity of Illness Index