[Transplantation of free scapular flap to repairing injury of faciocervical region].
OBJECTIVE
To sum up transplantation of free scapular flap to repairing injury of faciocervical region, 103 cases in past 16 years were reviewed.


METHODS
The scapular flap contained the ascending, descending, and transverse branches of the circumflex scapular artery. The range of the flap was as following: across the scapular spine to the acromion in upper edge, to the level of anterior iliac spine in lower edge, to the bilateral middle axillary line in both sides.


RESULTS
The clinical result was good. Fifty eight cases were followed up for 3 months to 10 years, the function of the faciocervical region was recovered with satisfied contour. In part of the patients, a second-stage operation was performed to make the flap thinner.


CONCLUSIONS
The maximal range of the flap can be 45 cm x 16 cm. For its sufficient blood supply, it should be of no influence on survival of the flap if the window is open in suitable site. Because of its large range of donating region and sufficient blood supply, it is fit for children.
Li
Y Q
YQ
Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Bejing, P. R. China 100041.
Xu
J
J
Li
S K
SK
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002056:Burns / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D002057:Burns, Chemical / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D002648:Child; D017439:Cicatrix, Hypertrophic / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D003286:Contracture / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D005151:Facial Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019838:Neck Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D013524:Surgical Flaps