Lyral has been included in the patch test standard series in Germany.
Lyral 5% pet. was tested in 3245 consecutive patch test patients in 20 departments of dermatology in order (i) to check the diagnostic quality of this patch test preparation, (ii) to examine concomitant reactions to Lyral and fragrance mix (FM), and (iii) to assess the frequency of contact allergy to Lyral in an unselected patch test population of German dermatological clinics. 62 patients reacted to Lyral, i.e. 1.9%. One third of the positive reactions were + + and + + +. The reaction index was 0.27. Thus, the test preparation can be regarded a good diagnostic tool. Lyral and fragrance mix (FM) were tested in parallel in 3185 patients. Of these, 300 (9.4%) reacted to FM, and 59 (1.9%) to Lyral. In 40 patients, positive reactions to both occurred, which is 13.3% of those reacting to FM, and 67.8% of those reacting to Lyral. So the concordance of positive test reactions to Lyral and FM was only slight. Based on these results, the German Contact Dermatitis Research Group (DKG) decided to add Lyral 5% pet. to the standard series.
Geier
Johannes
J
Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK), Georg August University, Germany. jgeier@med.uni-goettingen.de
Brasch
Jochen
J
Schnuch
Axel
A
Lessmann
Holger
H
Pirker
Claudia
C
Frosch
Peter J
PJ
D000447:Aldehydes / Q000009:adverse effects; D053138:Cyclohexenes; D017449:Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D010328:Patch Tests / Q000592:standards*; D010476:Perfume / Q000009:adverse effects
D000447:Aldehydes; D053138:Cyclohexenes; D010476:Perfume; C092244:hydroxyisohexyl 3-cyclohexene carboxaldehyde