title: Fully humanized neutralizing antibodies to interleukin-8 (ABX-IL8) inhibit angiogenesis, tumor growth, and metastasis of human melanoma.
abstract: Interleukin-8 (IL-8) has recently been shown to contribute to human melanoma progression by functioning as a mitogenic and angiogenic factor. In the present study, we investigated whether targeting IL-8 by a fully human anti-IL-8 antibody (ABX-IL8) could be a potential therapeutic strategy to control angiogenesis, growth, and metastasis of melanoma. The human melanoma cells A375SM (high IL-8 producer) and TXM-13 (intermediate IL-8 producer) were injected subcutaneously into nude mice, which were then treated with ABX-IL8 (1 mg/3 times weekly, i.p., for 3 weeks). Tumor growth of both melanomas in ABX-IL8-treated mice was significantly inhibited when compared with control IgG-treated animals. ABX-IL8 treatment also suppressed experimental metastasis when the melanoma cells were injected intravenously. IL-8 blockade by ABX-IL8 significantly inhibited the promoter activity and the collagenase activity of matrix metalloproteinase-2 in human melanoma cells, resulting in decreased invasion through reconstituted basement membrane in vitro. In vivo, ABX-IL8 treatment resulted in decreased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2, and decreased vascularization (angiogenesis) of tumors concomitant with increased apoptosis of tumor cells. Moreover, in an in vitro vessel formation assay, ABX-IL8 directly interfered with the tubule formation by human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Taken together, these results point to the potential utility of ABX-IL8 as a modality to treat melanoma and other solid tumors either alone or in combination with conventional chemotherapy or other anti-tumor agents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cancer Biology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
authors.forename: Suyun
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mills
authors.forename: Badar
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mian
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tellez
authors.forename: Marya
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McCarty
authors.forename: X-D
authors.initials: XD
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Jean M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Gudas
authors.forename: Menashe
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bar-Eli
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D015536:Down-Regulation; D006801:Humans; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000276:immunology*; D061965:Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors; D008545:Melanoma / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000556:secondary; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000517:prevention & control; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D016209:Interleukin-8; D061965:Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors