title: The first commercial supercritical water oxidation sludge processing plant.
abstract: Final disposal of sludge continues to be one of the more pressing problems for the wastewater treatment industry. Present regulations for municipal sludge have favored beneficial use, primarily in land application. However, several agencies and entities have warned of potential health risks associated with these methods. Hydrothermal oxidation provides an alternative method that addresses the health concerns associated with sludge disposal by completely converting all organic matter in the sludge to carbon dioxide, water, and other innocuous materials. A hydrothermal oxidation system using HydroProcessing, L.L.C.'s HydroSolids process has been installed at Harlingen, Texas to process up to 9.8 dry tons per day of sludge. Based on a literature review, this system is the largest hydrothermal oxidation system in the world, and the only one built specifically to process a sludge. Start up of Unit 1 of two units of the HTO system began in April 2001. Early results have indicated COD conversion rates in excess of 99.9%. Harlingen Waterworks System estimates that the HydroSolids system will cost less than other alternatives such as autothermal thermophilic aerobic digestion and more traditional forms of digestion that still require dewatering and final disposal. The Waterworks intends to generate income from the sale of energy in the form of hot water and the use of carbon dioxide from the HydroSolids process for neutralization of high pH industrial effluent. The Waterworks also expects to generate income from the treatment of septage and grease trap wastes.
authors.affiliation: HydroProcessing, LLC, Austin, TX 78758, USA. griffith@hydroprocessing.com
authors.forename: James W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Griffith
authors.forename: Dennis H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Raymond
mesh_terms: D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D004787:Environmental Pollution / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010100:Oxygen / Q000032:analysis; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry*; D013696:Temperature; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D012722:Sewage; D014867:Water; D010100:Oxygen