title: 2-D gel densitometer for high-contrast and selective imaging of chlorophyll-containing protein complexes separated by non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
abstract: In this work, we present a home-made two-dimensional (2-D) CCD imaging system for the monochromatic densitometry of plane gels and its application to the imaging and densitometry of chlorophyll (Chl)-containing proteins separated by non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The monochromatic imaging of separated green bands at the wavelengths corresponding to their absorption band increases their contrast. This allows a better visualization of the faint-green bands in the gel and using of samples with lower Chl content for the electrophoresis. By the comparison of 2-D densitograms of the same gel illuminated with 670 and 650 nm lights, that is, at the red absorption maximum of Chl a and b, respectively, we achieved a selective imaging of the complexes with different Chl a/b ratio. This approach was used to specify an unknown band that appeared in the gel of the sample prepared from the thylakoid membranes of preheated barley leaves.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Physics, Laboratory of Biophysics, Palacký University, Tr. Svobody 26, 77146, Olomouc, Czech Republic. ilik@risc.upol.cz
authors.forename: Petr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ilík
authors.forename: Pavel
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Krchnák
authors.forename: Pavel
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tomek
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Naus
mesh_terms: D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000032:analysis*; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional / Q000379:methods; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel / Q000379:methods; D001467:Hordeum / Q000254:growth & development; D045342:Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D045342:Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; D002734:Chlorophyll