title: Impaired emotional facial expression recognition is associated with interpersonal problems in alcoholism.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Emotional facial expression (EFE) recognition has been shown to be impaired in abstinent alcoholics. The present study investigated the relationship between EFE recognition impairments and interpersonal difficulties in recently detoxified alcoholics (RA).
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty recently detoxified alcoholics were compared to 30 normal controls (NC) matched for age, sex and educational level on an EFE decoding test. This test involves 16 photographs depicting EFE of happiness, anger, disgust and sadness. Subjects were asked to fill in the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems evaluating six dimensions of interpersonal problems (assertiveness, submissiveness, intimacy, reliability, control and sociability).
  
  
  RESULTS
  RA had EFE recognition deficits and more interpersonal problems, compared to NC. Reported interpersonal difficulties were correlated with EFE decoding problems.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Interpersonal difficulties serve as a mediator between EFE accuracy problems and alcoholism. Impaired EFE recognition could have a role in the interpersonal difficulties encountered by RA and may therefore constitute a relapse factor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Free University of Brussels, Brugmann Hospital, Department of Psychology, University of Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kornreich
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Philippot
authors.forename: Marie-Line
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Foisy
authors.forename: Sylvie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Blairy
authors.forename: Emmanuel
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Raynaud
authors.forename: Bernard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dan
authors.forename: Ursula
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Hess
authors.forename: Xavier
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Noël
authors.forename: Isy
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pelc
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Verbanck
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000523:psychology*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D004644:Emotions; D005149:Facial Expression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D021641:Recognition, Psychology