title: Anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activities of new fluoroquinolones in combination with other antituberculous drugs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Studies were undertaken in order to assess the anti- Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) activities of newly developed fluoroquinolones in combination with other antituberculous drugs.
  
  
  METHODS
  A new C-8-methoxyl fluoroquinolone, gatifloxacin (GFLX), and a new C-8-chloro fluoroquinolone, sitafloxacin (STFX), in combination with other drugs were examined for their activities against extracellular growing MTB organisms and those replicating in RAW264.7 macrophages (RAW-M phis s).
  
  
  RESULTS
  STFX but not GFLX potentiated the activities of rifampin and rifalazil against extracellular MTB. Both GFLX and STFX exhibited combined activities against intramacrophage MTB, when used in combination with rifampin, rifalazil, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, streptomycin, or clofazimine.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although the observed combined effects varied to some extent from case to case depending on drug combinations, the present findings suggest the usefulness of these new fluoroquinolones in multi-drug regimens for tuberculosis patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Shimane Medical University, Izumo, 693-8501, Japan. tomioka@shimane-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tomioka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sano
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002460:Cell Line; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination / Q000494:pharmacology*; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D000077734:Gatifloxacin; D008264:Macrophages / Q000382:microbiology; D051379:Mice; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D000995:Antitubercular Agents; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; C076246:sitafloxacin; D000077734:Gatifloxacin