title: Disruption of dog-1 in Caenorhabditis elegans triggers deletions upstream of guanine-rich DNA.
abstract: Genetic integrity is crucial to normal cell function, and mutations in genes required for DNA replication and repair underlie various forms of genetic instability and disease, including cancer. One structural feature of intact genomes is runs of homopolymeric dC/dG. Here we describe an unusual mutator phenotype in Caenorhabditis elegans characterized by deletions that start around the 3' end of polyguanine tracts and terminate at variable positions 5' from such tracts. We observed deletions throughout genomic DNA in about half of polyguanine tracts examined, especially those containing 22 or more consecutive guanine nucleotides. The mutator phenotype results from disruption of the predicted gene F33H2.1, which encodes a protein with characteristics of a DEAH helicase and which we have named dog-1 (for deletions of guanine-rich DNA). Nematodes mutated in dog-1 showed germline as well as somatic deletions in genes containing polyguanine tracts, such as vab-1. We propose that DOG-1 is required to resolve the secondary structures of guanine-rich DNA that occasionally form during lagging-strand DNA synthesis.
authors.affiliation: Terry Fox Laboratory, British Columbia Cancer Agency and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: Iris
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Cheung
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schertzer
authors.forename: Ann
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rose
authors.forename: Peter M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Lansdorp
mesh_terms: D024509:3' Flanking Region; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D017173:Caenorhabditis elegans / Q000235:genetics*; D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D004265:DNA Helicases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004261:DNA Replication; D021901:DNA, Intergenic; D005298:Fertility / Q000235:genetics; D006147:Guanine; D006257:Head / Q000002:abnormalities; D015801:Helminth Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D011068:Poly G; D018510:RNA, Helminth / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D017384:Sequence Deletion
chemical_list: D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D021901:DNA, Intergenic; D015801:Helminth Proteins; D018510:RNA, Helminth; D011068:Poly G; D006147:Guanine; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C111040:vab-1 protein, C elegans; D004265:DNA Helicases; C464789:Dog-1 protein, C elegans