title: Leaf-grooming by a wild chimpanzee in Mahale.
abstract: During the course of systematic observations of the leaf-grooming behavior by the chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) of the Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania, I recovered a louse from a leaf "groomed" by an adult male chimpanzee after a typical leaf-grooming session. During the leaf-grooming session I observed a small object on his lower lip. He picked up a leaf, transferred the small object from his lip to the leaf, folded the leaf and crushed the folded side of the leaf with his thumb. I present this observation as further evidence of the "squashing ectoparasites" hypothesis for leaf-grooming.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Human Evolution Studies, Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwake-cho, Sakyo, Japan. zamma@jinrui.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Koichiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zamma
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018420:Ape Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006120:Grooming / Q000502:physiology*; D010373:Lice Infestations / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D002679:Pan troglodytes / Q000502:physiology*; D008003:Phthiraptera