title: Comparison of interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor production by the peritoneum in laparoscopic and open surgery.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Human mesothelial cells secrete a variety of cytokines. The levels of postoperative serum inflammatory cytokines are thought to reflect the magnitude of surgical stress.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pieces of peritoneum were obtained immediately upon and 1 h after entry into the abdominal cavity in nine patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery and 11 patients undergoing open surgery. The samples were cultured and interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, and granylocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) levels in the supernatants were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Expression of IL-6, IL-8, and G-CSF mRNAs was examined by RT-PCR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At 1 h after laparotomy, the amounts of IL-6 and G-CSF produced by the peritoneum were significantly greater than those obtained immediately after the procedure, but this difference was not observed with laparoscopic surgery. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), which showed an increase in the expression of cytokine mRNAs at 1 h after laparotomy, was compatible with these results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The lower levels of cytokine production by the peritoneum suggest that laparoscopic surgery is associated with lower degree of surgical stress.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery II, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Minamikogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yahara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Morita
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tangoku
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oka
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D046508:Culture Techniques; D017558:Elective Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010537:Peritoneum / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000601:surgery*; D011184:Postoperative Period; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D015850:Interleukin-6; D016209:Interleukin-8; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor