[An unusual case of multiple endocrine neoplasia].
The patient A.M., woman, presented Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia, associating hyperparathyroidism, an adrenal tumor and pancreatic tumor; one can observe that the disease had features of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type-1 (pancreatic tumor), as well as Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type-2 (MEN-2, pheochromocytoma), while the hyperparathyroidism is common for both two types of the syndrome. The development of the disease is extended over approximate forty years of life and finally led to death. The first symptoms appeared during pregnancy, at age 26, when the severe hyperparathyroidism determined bone mass acute loose, with decrease in height by affecting columnary vertebrae, severe bone pain due to bone resorption and soon after symptoms of renal stone disease. The patient suffered two surgical interventions for renal lithiasis. The biliary symptoms required also the surgical removal of the gall bladder, putting the diagnosis of active metabolic stone disease. At age 56, was established the diagnosis of carcinoma of the adrenal cortex, which was solved with surgical therapy. At age 66, digestive symptoms suggested the presence of a carcinoid tumor. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed a well-lined pancreatic tumor of 2-3 centimeters in diameter, probably adenoma. The malignant evolution of this tumor was rapid, leading to death in less than two years. The constant refuse of other investigations, by the patient, made us incapable to determine the type of secretion of the pancreatic tumor; we rather suspected a VIPoma, because of the watery diarrhea and severe weight loss. The most difficult to treat was anyway the hyperparathyroidism and its complications.
Luca
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Facultatea de Medicină, Catedra de Histologie, Clinica Endocrinologică Iaşi, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie Gr.T. Popa Iaşi.
Forna
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D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006961:Hyperparathyroidism / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D018761:Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D018814:Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2b / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D011247:Pregnancy; D011252:Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic / Q000175:diagnosis; D013997:Time Factors