title: M(3) muscarinic receptors mediate contraction of human urinary bladder.
abstract: Since muscarinic receptors appear to be the physiologically most important control system for urinary bladder contraction, we have characterized the receptor subtype mediating contraction in response to the muscarinic agonist carbachol in the human bladder. Experiments were based on four antagonists, the non-selective atropine, the M(1)-selective pirenzepine, the M(2)-selective methoctramine and the M(3)-selective darifenacin. All antagonists yielded Schild-plots with a slope close to unity. The order of potency (atropine> or =darifenacin>pirenzepine>methoctramine) as well as the estimated antagonist affinities suggested that contraction of the human bladder occurs predominantly if not exclusively via the M(3) receptor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Essen, Germany.
authors.forename: Charlotte
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fetscher
authors.forename: Marina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fleichman
authors.forename: Martina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: Susanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Krege
authors.forename: Martin C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Michel
mesh_terms: D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D043587:Receptor, Muscarinic M3; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000502:physiology*; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists; D043587:Receptor, Muscarinic M3; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic