title: Laparoscopic banding: selection and technique in 830 patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) with the Lap-Band has been our first choice operation for morbid obesity since September 1993. Results in terms of complications and weight loss are analyzed.
  
  
  METHODS
  830 consecutive patients (F 77.9%) underwent LAGB. Initial body weight was 127.9 +/- SD 23.9 kg, and body mass index (BMI) was 46.4 +/- 7.2 kg/m2. Mean age was 37.9 (15-65). Steps in LAGB were: 1) establishment of reference points for dissection (equator of the balloon inflated with 25 cc air and left crus); 2) creation of a retrogastric tunnel above the bursa omentalis; 3) creation of "virtual" pouch; 4) embedding the band.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mortality was 0, conversion 2.7%, and follow-up 97%. Major complications requiring reoperation developed in 3.9% (36 patients). Early complications were 1 gastric perforation (requiring band removal) and 1 gastric slippage (requiring repositioning). Late complications included 17 stomach slippages (treated by band repositioning in 12 and band removal in 5), 9 malpositions (all treated by band repositioning), 4 gastric erosions by the band (all treated by band removal), 3 psychological intolerance (requiring band removal), and 1 HIV positive (band removed). A minor complication requiring reoperation in 91 patients (11%) was reservoir leakage. 20% of patients who had % excess weight loss < 30 had lost compliance to dietetic, psychological and surgical advice. BMI declined significantly from the initial 46.4 +/- 7.2 to 37.3 +/- 6.8 at 1 year, 36.4 +/- 6.9 at 2 years, 36.8 +/- 7.0 at 3 years, and 36.4 +/- 7.8 at 5 years.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  LAGB is a relatively safe and effective procedure.
authors.affiliation: Obesity Center, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. ffavret@tin.it
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Favretti
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Cadière
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Segato
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Himpens
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: De Luca
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Busetto
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: De Marchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Foletto
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Caniato
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lise
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Enzi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001458:Bandages / Q000009:adverse effects*; D015992:Body Mass Index; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015391:Gastroplasty / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009767:Obesity, Morbid / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D018579:Patient Selection; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D013997:Time Factors; D015431:Weight Loss / Q000502:physiology