Single parent mothers and mental health care service use.
BACKGROUND
This paper examines the use of mental health care services by single mothers and married mothers in Canada.


METHODS
We employ a secondary data analysis of the 1994-95 National Population Health Survey.


RESULTS
Single mothers are significantly more likely to have seen a professional regarding their mental health in the previous 12 months and to use such services more frequently than married mothers. Multivariate analyses show that higher use among single mothers is independent of depression and sociodemographic factors. Further analysis revealed that single mothers have a higher rate of contact with professionals than married mothers and that the relationship between single parent status and frequency of contact is moderated by depression.


CONCLUSIONS
Single mothers are more likely to seek professional help for mental health issues. While qualifying for a diagnosis has some important conditional effects on the frequency of use among single mothers, neither major depression nor controlling for sociodemographic factors accounts for their higher use of services.
Cairney
John
J
Canadian Centre for Studies of Children at Risk, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neuroscience, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Wade
Terrance J
TJ
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002170:Canada / Q000453:epidemiology; D003156:Community Mental Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012307:Risk Factors; D015406:Single Parent / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014600:Utilization Review