title: In-vitro release of diclofenac diethylammonium from lipid-based formulations.
abstract: This article presents the preparation and topical performance of some new lipid-based formulations of diclofenac, namely (a) a diclofenac aqueous gel containing mixed micelles (sodium cholate:egg lecithin molar ratio 0.55); (b) diclofenac lotion that contains soya lecithin, ethanol and buffer; and (c) diclofenac lipogel containing egg lecithin, isopropyl myristate, propylene glycol and ethanol. Gel formulations were prepared using Carbomer 934. Release of diclofenac from all formulations was monitored via dialysis through Spectra/por membrane into phosphate buffer (0.2 M pH=7.4) using a Franz cell. Drug release profile and diffusion coefficients were compared with brand formulation (Geigy's Vlotaren Emulgel). Statistical analysis of data show that the diffusion coefficient of the drug from these formulations rank according to the following order: Diclofenac lotion (D=5.308x10(-7) cm(2)/s) >lipogel (D=2.102 x 10(-7) cm(2)/s) >Voltaren Emulgel (1.518 x 10(-7) cm(2)/s) >aqueous gel mixed micelle (0.966 x 10(-7) cm(2)/s). These results show that diclofenac lotion and lipogel maybe more suitable formulations than the conventional topical dosage form.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Tehran University, P.O. Box 13145-1384, Tehran, Iran
authors.forename: Siamak
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Parsaee
authors.forename: Mohammad N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Sarbolouki
authors.forename: Mohamad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Parnianpour
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry*; D004008:Diclofenac / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry*; D004058:Diffusion; D005079:Excipients; D005782:Gels; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D008055:Lipids; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D008823:Micelles; D012995:Solubility; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D005079:Excipients; D005782:Gels; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D008055:Lipids; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D008823:Micelles; D004008:Diclofenac