title: Individual identification of disguised faces by morphometrical matching.
abstract: The reliability of a morphometrical matching method for identifying disguised faces was examined experimentally using a computer-assisted facial image identification system. The 2D right oblique facial images of three target persons disguised with sunglasses, cap and gauze mask were each compared with each of the 3D facial images of 100 subjects, yielding 900 face-to-face superimpositions. The average perpendicular distance between the facial outlines and the average point-to-point distance of the corresponding landmarks in the 2D image of the disguised face and the 3D facial image, were calculated. As a matching criterion, the sum of the values of the average perpendicular difference of the facial outlines and the average point-to-point difference between the corresponding landmarks was used (abbreviation: average difference). The range of the average difference was 2.3-2.8mm for the same person (a match) and 4.0-14.6mm for different (non-matching) people, respectively. The ranges for matching and non-matching faces did not overlap. Even the 3D facial images of the non-matching person showing the closest value of average difference to the average difference for the matching person could be excluded easily. It was concluded that the morphometrical matching method can reliably identify disguised faces and the results produced by this method could be easily understandable by a court of law.
authors.affiliation: First Medico-Legal Section, National Research Institute of Police Science, 6-3-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-0882, Japan. yoshino@nrips.go.jp
authors.forename: Mineo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshino
authors.forename: Kasumi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Noguchi
authors.forename: Masaru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Atsuchi
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kubota
authors.forename: Kazuhiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Imaizumi
authors.forename: C David L
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: John G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Clement
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005145:Face; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010826:Physiognomy