title: A comparison of the effects of structured play and facilitated play approaches on preschoolers with autism. A case study.
abstract: This study compared the effect of structured play (SP) and facilitated play (FP) in promoting spontaneity and responsiveness in communication and play behaviors in children with autism. SP is characterized by the use of mass practice trials under the instruction of the experimenter while FP incorporated incidental teaching with multiple exemplars. Eight preschoolers participated in a crossover design of both play conditions. Gains in appropriate communication and play were observed across both treatments. Respondent communicative acts occurred more frequently across all participants during SP compared with FP. The preliminary results indicate an interaction between the mental age of the child and the teaching paradigm used. The need to match treatment goals and specific methods of the play intervention to the skill profile of participants is discussed.
authors.affiliation: National University of Singapore, Singapore.
authors.forename: Adrian John
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Kok
authors.forename: Tan Yew
authors.initials: TY
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.forename: Vera
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bernard-Opitz
mesh_terms: D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003142:Communication; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D018479:Early Intervention, Educational; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007100:Imitative Behavior; D008297:Male; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D010379:Peer Group; D010988:Play and Playthings; D011214:Practice, Psychological; D012919:Social Behavior; D012932:Social Facilitation