[Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis: apropos of 8 cases and review of the literature].
OBJECTIVE
The authors report eight cases of idiopathic granulomatous mastitis in which the epidemiological, clinical, diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic features are discussed.


METHODS
Retrospective study of eight cases registered among 2,000 breast anatomopathological study during 5-years period.


RESULTS
The mead age was 44.3 years. Breast lump measuring 2.5 to 15 cm in size was noted at clinical examination. Mammography noted nodular opacities and ultrasonography showed hypoechoic nodules. Histological findings were consistent on granulomatous inflammation centred on mammary lobules. The inflammatory infiltrate was including leukocytes, lymphocytes, plasma cells as well as epithelioid and giant cells without caseous necrosis in the granuloma.


CONCLUSIONS
Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis is a rare entity. This entity can clinically mimic other breast mastitis disease. Diagnosis is assessed by histological analysis This disease can be treated with drugs and surgical excision of the lump. The prognostic of this chronic disease is favourable.
Belaabidia
B
B
Département d'anatomie pathologique, hôpital universitaire Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc. fac.medecine.marrakech@cybernet.net.ma
Essadki
O
O
el Mansouri
A
A
Squalli
S
S
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006099:Granuloma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008327:Mammography; D008413:Mastitis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014463:Ultrasonography