A structured approach to family intervention after brain injury.
OBJECTIVE
Given the limitations of the literature, a structured approach to helping families after brain injury is clearly needed.


METHODS
On the basis of considerable clinical experience and research review, this article describes the Brain Injury Family Intervention (BIFI), developed to address common issues, concerns, and challenges. The foundation of the BIFI is a curriculum that includes 16 intervention topics, self-evaluation tools, and treatment strategies.


CONCLUSIONS
Despite individual differences, families often encounter similar problems in their attempts to resume normal lives. A structured approach to family intervention can help mitigate commonly encountered problems.
Kreutzer
Jeffrey S
JS
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Virginia Commonwealth University, Medical College of Virginia Campus, 1200 East Broad Street, Richmond, VA 23298-0542. jskreutz@hsc.vcu.edu
Kolakowsky-Hayner
Stephanie A
SA
Demm
Sarah R
SR
Meade
Michelle A
MA
D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D003142:Communication; D005195:Family Relations; D005196:Family Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D008134:Long-Term Care; D008297:Male; D012657:Self-Help Groups; D012944:Social Support; D013315:Stress, Psychological