title: Extent of digestion affects the success of amplifying human DNA from blood meals of Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae).
abstract: The success of distinguishing blood meal sources of Anopheles gambiae Giles through deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) profiling was investigated by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification at the TC-11 and VWA human short tandem repeats (STR) loci. Blood meal size and locus had no significant effect on the success of amplifying human DNA from blood meals digested for 0, 8, 16, 24 and 32 h (P = 0.85 and 0.26 respectively). However, logistic regression found a significant negative relationship between time since ingestion and the success probability of obtaining positive PCR products among meals digested for between 8 and 32 h (P = 0.001). Approximately 80% of fresh blood meals were successfully profiled. After 8 h, the proportion of blood meals that could be successfully profiled decreased slowly with time after ingestion, dropping to below 50% after approximately 15 h. There was no significant difference in the success of amplifying human DNA from blood meals of mosquitoes killed at time 0 and 8 h after ingestion (P = 0.272).
authors.affiliation: International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), PO Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya. rmukabana@mbita.mimcom.net
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Mukabana
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Takken
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Seda
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Killeen
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Hawley
authors.forename: B G J
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Knols
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000852:Anopheles / Q000378:metabolism*; D002417:Cattle; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis; D004063:Digestion; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D020080:Tandem Repeat Sequences
chemical_list: D004247:DNA