title: The long-term results of ruby laser depilation in a consecutive series of 346 patients.
abstract: The goal of this study was to prospectively assess the long-term results of ruby laser depilation in 346 consecutive patients who underwent hair removal at 402 anatomical sites. The patients were treated using a ruby laser, with mean power ranging from 8.6 J to 15.7 J according to skin type. Results were assessed using two outcome measures-the percentage reduction in hair density and the hair-free interval. The median reduction in hair density was 55 percent (range, 0 to 100 percent) at a median time of 1 year after the last treatment session. The median hair-free interval was 8 weeks. Patients underwent a median number of four treatment sessions. Forty-three of the 346 patients were treated at more than one anatomical site. Of the sites treated, 75 percent reduction in hair density was achieved in 22 percent, 90 percent reduction was achieved in 2.2 percent, and complete depilation was achieved in only 0.7 percent. Darker colored hair was more effectively treated. Treatment efficacy was not affected by anatomical site, with the exception of the faces of male patients, which were found to be particularly resistant to treatment. There was a significant correlation between the number of treatments given and the outcome. The overall complication rate was 9.0 percent (36 of 402 sites) with respect to pigmentary changes and blistering, but varied according to Fitzpatrick skin type. The complication rate was highest in skin types V and VI (24.7 percent), with no complications in skin type I. Although a greater than 50 percent reduction in hair density was achieved in half of the 346 patients treated, complete depilation was achieved in only an extremely limited number of patients.
authors.affiliation: RAFT Institute of Plastic Surgery, Mount Vernon Hospital, Rickmansworth Road, Northwood, Middlesex HA6 2RN, UK.
authors.forename: Jagdeep S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Chana
authors.forename: Adriaan O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Grobbelaar
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006204:Hair Removal / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D028022:Low-Level Light Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D011446:Prospective Studies