title: A prospective, randomized study of closed-suction drainage after laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To estimate whether closed-suction drainage of the pelvis after laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy reduces the risk of postoperative morbidity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective, randomized study (Canadian Task Force classification 1).
  
  
  METHODS
  Teaching medical center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three hundred twenty-four women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 160 women in group 1 had closed-suction (Jackson-Pratt) drains inserted into the peritoneal cavity and cul-de-sac, whereas the 164 in group 2 had no drains. Postoperative time to flatulence, hemoglobin, analgesic requirements, duration of hospital stay, rehospitalization, complications, febrile morbidity, and infection were studied. No statistically significant differences were seen between groups in demographics, outcome measures, postoperative infectious morbidity, or complications. The small power value may mean that no true differences existed for most tests. A statistically significant difference in analgesic requirement was found, with more oral analgesics taken by women in group 2.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Prophylactic surgical drainage may not be necessary to prevent postoperative morbidity after laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy when prophylactic and postoperative antibiotics are given. A drain still has its role in gynecologic laparoscopy in selected women, such as in those with persistent ooze from raw surfaces, bowel injury, or frank pus in the abdomen.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 4F-4, 123-6, Ta-Pei Road, Niao Sung Hsiang, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Chung-Chang
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Fu-Jen
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Te-Yao
authors.initials: TY
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: Hsu-Huei
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Weng
authors.forename: Hsueh-Wen
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Shiuh-Young
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004322:Drainage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007045:Hysterectomy, Vaginal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D007431:Intraoperative Complications; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies