title: Crystal structure of a transcarbamylase-like protein from the anaerobic bacterium Bacteroides fragilis at 2.0 A resolution.
abstract: A transcarbamylase-like protein essential for arginine biosynthesis in the anaerobic bacterium Bacteroides fragilis has been purified and crystallized in space group P4(3)2(1)2 (a=b=153.4 A, c=94.8 A). The structure was solved using a single isomorphous replacement with anomalous scattering (SIRAS) and was refined at 2.0 A resolution to an R-factor of 20.6% (R-free=25.2%). The molecular model is trimeric and comprises 960 amino acid residues, two phosphate groups and 422 water molecules. The monomer has the consensus transcarbamylase fold with two structural domains linked by two long interdomain helices: the putative carbamoyl phosphate-binding domain and a binding domain for the second substrate. Each domain has a central parallel beta-sheet surrounded by alpha-helices and loops with alpha/beta topology. The putative carbamoyl phosphate-binding site is similar to those in ornithine transcarbamylases (OTCases) and aspartate transcarbamylases (ATCases); however, the second substrate-binding site is strikingly different. This site has several insertions and deletions, and residues critical to substrate binding and catalysis in other known transcarbamylases are not conserved. The three-dimensional structure and the fact that this protein is essential for arginine biosynthesis suggest strongly that it is a new member of the transcarbamylase family. A similar protein has been found in Xylella fastidiosa, a bacterium that infects grapes, citrus and other plants.
authors.affiliation: Children's Research Institute, Children's National Medical Center, 111 Michigan Avenue N.W., Washington, DC 20010-2970, USA. dshi@childrens-research.org
authors.forename: Dashuang
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Rene
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gallegos
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: DePonte
authors.forename: Hiroki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Morizono
authors.forename: Xiaolin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Norma M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Allewell
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Malamy
authors.forename: Mendel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tuchman
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001221:Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase / Q000737:chemistry*; D001441:Bacteroides fragilis / Q000201:enzymology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D020563:Gammaproteobacteria / Q000201:enzymology; D006801:Humans; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009954:Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase / Q000737:chemistry*; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D001221:Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; D009954:Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase