title: Bone induction in clinical orthodontics: a review.
abstract: The major limitations of autogenous grafting are inadequate supply and surgical morbidity, including donor site pain, paresthesia, and infection. Graft resorption can also pose a severe problem. Bone induction is therefore needed to assist in fracture healing and to fill osseous defects. This article reviewed the current development of bone induction in relation to clinical orthodontics.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, Department of Health, The Government of HKSAR.
authors.forename: Ricky K W
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: E Urban O
authors.initials: EU
authors.lastname: Hägg
authors.forename: A Bakr M
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Rabie
authors.forename: David W C
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Lau
mesh_terms: D016301:Alveolar Bone Loss / Q000601:surgery; D000818:Animals; D018775:Bone Demineralization Technique; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D001857:Bone Matrix / Q000637:transplantation; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000379:methods; D019902:Chondrocytes / Q000637:transplantation; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems; D017102:Fracture Healing / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008648:Mesoderm / Q000166:cytology; D056948:Orthognathic Surgical Procedures; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000637:transplantation; D010012:Osteogenesis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D033581:Stem Cell Transplantation; D013314:Stress, Mechanical
chemical_list: D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins