title: Agonias: the social and sacred suffering of Azorean immigrants.
abstract: Agonias, meaning "the agonies," is a culture-specific somatic phenomenon experienced by Azorean immigrants. Although the community's health providers conceptualize agonias as an "anxiety disorder," interviews with community members revealed a more complex phenomenon. For them, agonias is a somatomoral experience--where the somatic, the social, the religious and the moral are inextricably linked. Because agonias connects things that, from the traditional medical perspective, should not be connected, such as mind, body, spirit, and community, it defies our psychiatric categorisation and goes beyond disciplinary boundaries. Agonias is a dynamic multivocal symbol that is not just an inanimate signifier but also a therapeutic act. On an individual level, it connects the sufferer with others and with God, transforming the interpersonal and divine space. On the societal level, it connects a community, losing its way of life, to the past and to its identity, preserving its social and religious traditions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: James
mesh_terms: D000739:Anecdotes as Topic; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D001394:Azores / Q000208:ethnology; D002410:Catholicism; D003469:Culture; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008404:Massachusetts; D008602:Mental Healing; D008603:Mental Health; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D012924:Social Conditions; D013001:Somatoform Disorders / Q000208:ethnology*