title: The effect of UV light on the inactivation of Giardia lamblia and Giardia muris cysts as determined by animal infectivity assay (P-2951-01).
abstract: This study measured the effect of germicidal ultraviolet (UV) light on Giardia lamblia and Giardia muris cysts, as determined by their infectivity in Mongolian gerbils and CD-1 mice, respectively. Reduction of cyst infectivity due to UV exposure was quantified by applying most probable number techniques. Controlled bench-scale, collimated-beam tests exposed cysts suspended in filtered natural water to light from a low-pressure UV lamp. Both G. lamblia and G. muris cysts showed similar sensitivity to UV light. At 3 mJ/cm2, a dose 10-fold lower than what large-scale UV reactors may be designed to provide, > 2-log10 (99 percent) inactivation was observed. These results, combined with previously published data showing other protozoa and bacteria have similar, high sensitivity to UV light, establish that UV disinfection of drinking water is controlled by viruses which may require over 10-fold more UV dose for the same level of control.
authors.affiliation: Water Quality, Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, La Verne 91750-3399, USA. amofidi@mwdh2o.com
authors.forename: Alexander A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Mofidi
authors.forename: Ernest A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: Peter M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Wallis
authors.forename: Connie I
authors.initials: CI
authors.lastname: Chou
authors.forename: Barbara P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: Shivaji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ramalingam
authors.forename: Bradley M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Coffey
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004203:Disinfection; D005872:Giardia / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D016829:Giardia lamblia / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*; D014881:Water Supply