title: The effect of mixing and translocating juvenile ostriches (Struthio camelus) in Botswana on the heterophil to lymphocyte ratio.
abstract: The possibility was investigated that translocation of juvenile ostriches from concrete-paved to sandfloored pens and mixing of batches of ostriches after such translocation constitute a stress strong enough to evoke changes in the ratio of heterophils to lymphocytes. Blood smears were obtained from 15 ostriches out of a group of 25 birds 4 and 2 days before and then 2 and 4 days after translocation. The heterophil to lymphocyte ratio changed from 0.27 and 0.37 on days 4 and 2, respectively, before mixing and translocation to 0.53 and 0.84 on days 2 and 4, respectively, after translocation. Mixing and translocating juvenile ostriches appears to constitute stress. This information is important for the onfarm management of juvenile ostriches to enhance their welfare and productivity.
authors.affiliation: Botswana College of Agriculture, Animal Science and Production Department, Private Bag 0027, Gaborone, Botswana. jkamau@temo.bca.bw
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Kamau
authors.forename: B T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Patrick
authors.forename: E Z
authors.initials: EZ
authors.lastname: Mushi
mesh_terms: D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000379:methods*; D000818:Animals; D001902:Botswana; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000494:pharmacology; D006098:Granulocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D006799:Housing, Animal; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000097:blood; D020310:Struthioniformes / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D003907:Dexamethasone