title: Comparison of measured sleeping metabolic rate and predicted basal metabolic rate during the first year of life: evidence of a bias changing with increasing metabolic rate.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare measurements of sleeping metabolic rate (SMR) in infancy with predicted basal metabolic rate (BMR) estimated by the equations of Schofield.
  
  
  METHODS
  Some 104 serial measurements of SMR by indirect calorimetry were performed in 43 healthy infants at 1.5, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months of age. Predicted BMR was calculated using the weight only (BMR-wo) and weight and height (BMR-wh) equations of Schofield for 0-3-y-olds. Measured SMR values were compared with both predictive values by means of the Bland-Altman statistical test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean measured SMR was 1.48 MJ/day. The mean predicted BMR values were 1.66 and 1.47 MJ/day for the weight only and weight and height equations, respectively. The Bland-Altman analysis showed that BMR-wo equation on average overestimated SMR by 0.18 MJ/day (11%) and the BMR-wh equation underestimated SMR by 0.01 MJ/day (1%). However the 95% limits of agreement were wide: -0.64 to +0.28 MJ/day (28%) for the former equation and -0.39 to +0.41 MJ/day (27%) for the latter equation. Moreover there was a significant correlation between the mean of the measured and predicted metabolic rate and the difference between them.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The wide variation seen in the difference between measured and predicted metabolic rate and the bias probably with age indicates there is a need to measure actual metabolic rate for individual clinical care in this age group.
authors.affiliation: Children's Nutrition Research Centre, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Queensland, Royal Children's Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Reichman
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Shepherd
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Trocki
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Cleghorn
authors.forename: P S W
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Davies
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism*; D001481:Basal Metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D001824:Body Constitution / Q000502:physiology; D001827:Body Height / Q000502:physiology; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D002153:Calorimetry, Indirect; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012890:Sleep / Q000502:physiology*