title: "Staphylococcus pettenkoferi," a novel staphylococcal species isolated from clinical specimens.
abstract: In this report we describe a novel species of coagulase-negative novobiocin susceptible staphylococci obtained from an epidemiologically unrelated blood culture and a wound infection. These isolates significantly differed from all other validated Staphylococcus species based on phenotypic characteristics and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Both isolates had identical 16S rRNA sequences and phylogenetic trees constructed from evolutionary distances showed that this species formed a distinct and deep subline that was most closely related to members of the Staphylococcus saprophyticus cluster group (S. kloosii, S. gallinarum, S. arlettae, S. saprophyticus, S. xylosus, S. equorum, S. succinus and S. cohnii) and Staphylococcus auricularis. Furthermore these strains could each be distinguished from all other staphylococci based on at least one phenotypic trait. Therefore we propose the designation of "Staphylococcus pettenkoferi" a novel species of coagulase-negative staphylococci.
authors.affiliation: Max von Pettenkofer Institute for Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Munich, Germany. truelzsch@m3401.mpk.med.uni-muenchen.de
authors.forename: Konrad
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Trülzsch
authors.forename: Heinz
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rinder
authors.forename: Janja
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Trcek
authors.forename: Lutz
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bader
authors.forename: Ulrike
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Wilhelm
authors.forename: Jürgen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Heesemann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005335:Fever of Unknown Origin / Q000150:complications / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D010802:Phylogeny; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000032:analysis; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D013210:Staphylococcus / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000150:complications / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S