title: Urine alarms and prompts for fostering daytime urinary continence in a student with multiple disabilities: a replication study.
abstract: The study evaluated a treatment approach based on urine-alarm signals and staff prompts to foster daytime urinary continence of a student with multiple disabilities. Reinforcement was used for urination in the toilet. The study alternated two baseline with two treatment phases. A 3-mo. follow-up also occurred. The student became almost totally free from large urinary accidents, replacing them with self-initiated toileting and small accidents (wetting only a disposable tissue), and retained his improvement over time. Implications of the findings were discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Leiden, The Netherlands. Lancioni@FSW.LeidenUniv.NL
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Lancioni
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Van Bergen
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Furniss
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D019988:Children with Disabilities / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D004314:Down Syndrome / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D004495:Education of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities; D004775:Enuresis / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence; D008297:Male; D017010:Reminder Systems / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014039:Toilet Training; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000534:rehabilitation*