title: Proximal location of mouse prostate epithelial stem cells: a model of prostatic homeostasis.
abstract: Stem cells are believed to regulate normal prostatic homeostasis and to play a role in the etiology of prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia. We show here that the proximal region of mouse prostatic ducts is enriched in a subpopulation of epithelial cells that exhibit three important attributes of epithelial stem cells: they are slow cycling, possess a high in vitro proliferative potential, and can reconstitute highly branched glandular ductal structures in collagen gels. We propose a model of prostatic homeostasis in which mouse prostatic epithelial stem cells are concentrated in the proximal region of prostatic ducts while the transit-amplifying cells occupy the distal region of the ducts. This model can account for many biological differences between cells of the proximal and distal regions, and has implications for prostatic disease formation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tsujimura
authors.forename: Yasuhiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Koikawa
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Salm
authors.forename: Tetsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takao
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Coetzee
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Moscatelli
authors.forename: Ellen
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Shapiro
authors.forename: Herbert
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lepor
authors.forename: Tung-Tien
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: E Lynette
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Wilson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002453:Cell Cycle; D002455:Cell Division; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism; D003470:Culture Media; D005782:Gels; D006706:Homeostasis; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008954:Models, Biological; D011467:Prostate / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000166:cytology*; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D005782:Gels; D003094:Collagen