title: Does local hyperthermia affect metastasis of a human prostate carcinoma grown in athymic nude mice?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study investigated whether local hyperthermia increases metastasis of prostate carcinoma xenografts in athymic nude mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Human prostate carcinoma cells (1-LN-PC-3-1A) were injected into the animal's thigh. Mice were randomly divided into those treated with local hyperthermia (43 degrees C for 45 min, tumour volume 100 or 200 mm(3)) and untreated controls, and sacrificed when the tumour volume reached 500 mm(3).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Histological evaluation (hematoxylin and eosin staining) of lymph nodes showed metastases in 20/21 hyperthermia-treated and 17/21 control mice. Lymph node involvement, tumour weight at sacrifice, and tumour growth rate were not significantly different between groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Single local hyperthermia treatment had no effect on lymph node metastatic spread in this model.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. surge04@post.tau.ac.il
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Greenstein
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Koontz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary* / Q000628:therapy*; D013047:Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D023041:Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays