title: [Short-term outcomes of radical surgery for bladder cancer].
abstract: A total of 102 radical cystectomies have been conducted for 1996-2001 (94 males, 8 females, age 37-78 years, mean age 57.5 years). Most of the patients (81.4%) were diagnosed to have transitional cell carcinoma. Supravesical urine derivation was made by means of ureterocutaneostomy and transureteroureteronephrostomy in 7(6.9) patients, ureterosigmoanastomosis--in 41(40.2%), Sigma-rectumpouch--in 1(0.9%) patients, ileocystoplasty, largely by Hautmann and Studer was carried out in 52(51%) patients. Postoperative complications developed in 25(24.5%) patients who often had adhesive ileus. Four patients died: 2 of pulmonary artery thromboembolism, 1 of acute cardiac failure and 1 of sepsis. Methods of continence urine derivation were preferred, such as ureterosigmoanastomosis by Mainz-Pouch II and creation of orthotopic bladder of the ileum.
authors.forename: B K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Komiakov
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Gorelov
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Novikov
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Gorelov
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Guliev
authors.forename: Sh N
authors.initials: ShN
authors.lastname: Idrisov
authors.forename: O F
authors.initials: OF
authors.lastname: Kagan
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Sergeev
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Fadeev
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015653:Cystectomy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000294:innervation; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000601:surgery