Body composition, IGF-I and IGFBP-3 concentrations as outcome measures in severely GH-deficient (GHD) patients after childhood GH treatment: a comparison with adult onset GHD patients.
If GH therapy of children with GH deficiency (GHD) has been adequate, body composition should be comparable to that of patients who have undergone normal childhood development and become hypopituitary thereafter. To assess this, body composition was determined in 92 patients with childhood onset (CO) GHD, aged 18-30 yr, who had been treated to final height with GH for 8.98 +/- 4.30 yr and had stopped treatment 1.57 +/- 1.20 yr previously, but who remained GHD (assessed by a GH stimulation test and IGF-I values). These were compared with 35 age-matched GH-naïve hypopituitary patients with adult onset (AO) GHD. Lean body mass, fat mass, and total bone mineral content were assessed by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry and corrected for actual height. CO patients were shorter (CO height, -1.18 +/- 1.16 SD score; AO height, -0.38 +/- 1.12 SD score; P < 0.001) and had lower body mass index (CO, 23.19 +/- 5.76 kg/m(2); AO, 28.9 +/- 6.27 kg/m(2); P < 0.001) than the AO group. Although there were gender differences, within genders CO patients had lower lean body mass, fat mass, and bone mineral content (P < 0.001 in all cases) compared with AO patients. Standard deviation scores for IGF-I (CO female, -9.2 +/- 3.1; AO female, -5.2 +/- 2.6; CO male, -6.4 +/- 2.7; AO male, -3.5 +/- 2.3; P < 0.001 within each gender) and IGFBP-3 (CO female, -3.5 +/- 2.5; AO female, -1.7 +/- 1.5; CO male, -2.8 +/- 2.0; AO male, -1.1 +/- 1.6; P < 0.001 within each gender) were significantly lower in the CO group. These results suggest that patients with CO GHD who were treated to final height suffer a significant maturational deficit despite GH replacement during childhood.
Attanasio
Andrea F
AF
Eli Lilly & Co., Florence 50019, Italy.
Howell
Simon
S
Bates
Peter C
PC
Frewer
Paul
P
Chipman
John
J
Blum
Werner F
WF
Shalet
Stephen M
SM
D000328:Adult; D017668:Age of Onset; D001823:Body Composition; D005260:Female; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019382:Human Growth Hormone / Q000172:deficiency*; D006801:Humans; D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 / Q000097:blood*; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000032:analysis*; D008297:Male; D008661:Metabolism, Inborn Errors / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; D019382:Human Growth Hormone; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D013006:Growth Hormone