title: Familial and hormonal risk factors for papillary serous uterine cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify genetic and non-genetic risk factors for papillary serous uterine cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  A case-control study was conducted. Case women with papillary serous uterine cancer were compared with two control groups: 1) women with endometrioid uterine cancer and 2) healthy women with no past history of cancer. Cases and controls were matched for age (within two years) and ethnic group. All study subjects completed a questionnaire addressing family history. The cases and healthy controls were assessed for factors associated with estrogen exposure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The risks of breast cancer (RR 1.84, CI 1.03-3.31) and of prostate cancer (RR 2.21, CI 0.77-6.37) were higher among the relatives of patients with papillary serous uterine cancer, than among relatives of those with endometrioid uterine cancer. Other significant risk factors included weight at 18 years (p = 0.04) and the use of estrogen replacement therapy (p = 0.04).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Relatives of women with papillary serous cancer of the uterus had an increased risk of breast and prostate cancer. Hormonal exposure also increases the risk for this cancer. These findings suggest that predisposing genetic factors, possibly related to hormone metabolism, may be common to the three forms of cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Elit
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pal
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Goshen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jernström
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ackerman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fyles
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Carey
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Aube
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Narod
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001835:Body Weight; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D018283:Cystadenocarcinoma, Papillary / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009864:Ontario / Q000453:epidemiology; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics*