title: Simulation study of the cardiovascular functional status in hypertensive situation.
abstract: An extended cardiovascular model was established based on our previous work to study the consequences of physiological or pathological changes to the homeostatic functions of the cardiovascular system. To study hemodynamic changes in hypertensive situations, the impacts of cardiovascular parameter variations (peripheral vascular resistance, arterial vessel wall stiffness and baroreflex gain) upon hemodynamics and the short-term regulation of the cardiovascular system were investigated. For the purpose of analyzing baroregulation function, the short-term regulation of arterial pressure in response to moderate dynamic exercise for normotensive and hypertensive cases was studied through computer simulation and clinical experiments. The simulation results agree well with clinical data. The results of this work suggest that the model presented in this paper provides a useful tool to investigate the functional status of cardiovascular system in normal or pathological conditions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Electrical Engineering, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
authors.forename: Xinsheng
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bai
authors.forename: Shuqi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Shuzhong
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D003198:Computer Simulation; D006706:Homeostasis / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008955:Models, Cardiovascular; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000503:physiopathology; D011311:Pressoreceptors / Q000503:physiopathology; D011673:Pulsatile Flow / Q000502:physiology; D012018:Reflex / Q000502:physiology; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000502:physiology