title: Thermodynamics of biological evolution and aging. Supramolecular thermodynamics is a key to understanding phenomena of life. What is life from a physical chemist's viewpoint.
abstract: The law of temporal hierarchies of the biological world allows us to pick out of the biomass quasi-closed thermodynamic systems with a given hierarchy. It has been established, that the use of this law of Nature as applied to supramolecular structures of organisms allows us the opportunity of using the methods of equilibrium supramolecular thermodynamics in the examination of open living systems. It has been shown that supramolecular thermodynamics is one of the "keys", which allows us to explain the origin of life and evolution of living beings. The second law of thermodynamics in its classic formulation (R. Clausius, J.W. Gibbs) is easy to apply in order to make calculations, carried out through methods of chemical, supramolecular and overall hierarchical thermodynamics.
authors.affiliation: International Academy of Creative Endeavors, N.N. Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kosygina 4, Moscow, 117977 Russia. academy@endeav.org
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Gladyshev
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D013816:Thermodynamics