title: Use of high spatial resolution perimetry to identify scotomata not apparent with conventional perimetry in the nasal field of glaucomatous subjects.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine whether high spatial resolution perimetry (HSRP) could identify fine scale scotomata which may not be apparent with conventional perimetry. The HSRP was performed in the nasal field, as this location is a recognised site for the early occurrence of glaucomatous defects.
  
  
  METHODS
  16 early glaucoma eyes, 17 glaucoma suspect eyes, and 20 age matched healthy control eyes underwent conventional automated perimetry using the 24-2 program of the Humphrey field analyser (HFA) and HSRP. The HSRP was performed in the nasal field by testing 9 x 9 degrees of 100 tested points separated by 1 degree and the results compared with the HFA 24-2 program.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean HSRP thresholds were significantly abnormal in the suspect and glaucoma eyes, with elevated levels of asymmetry between the superior and inferior nasal field. Overall, 7/17 (41%) suspect eyes (95% confidence interval 5/17 (29%) to 7/17 (41%)) had nasal scotomata on HSRP, although their HFA 24-2 fields failed to identify any defects. In glaucomatous eyes, 15/16 (94%) eyes had HSRP scotomata (95% CI 14/16 (88%) to 15/16 (94%)). In 12 these coexisted with HFA 24-2 defects at the same location, while in three eyes only HSRP identified scotomata in the nasal field.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  HSRP can identify scotoma in glaucomatous eyes in the nasal field which may be missed with the lower spatial resolution of conventional perimetry.
authors.affiliation: Glaucoma Unit, Moorfields, Eye Hospital, City Road, London, UK.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Westcott
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Garway-Heath
authors.forename: F W
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Fitzke
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kamal
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Hitchings
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012607:Scotoma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D058609:Visual Field Tests / Q000379:methods*