title: [Considerations about late-onset epilepsy].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To make a revision of the general point of view on late-onset epilepsy, known as epilepsy that starts in the mature age after 25 years old; around 25% of the patients with epilepsy had their first crisis after that age, with an increase in the incidence in the course of the age.
  
  
  METHODS
  The main ethiologies are discussed, standing out: alcoholism (22%), stroke (18%), tumors (10%), metabolic imbalances (10%), infections of the CNS, trauma, atrophies and cisticercosis. For the diagnosis is required a complete clinical evaluation, cardiovascular examination, metabolic tests, EEG and neuroimage studies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Monotherapy with phenobarbital, carbamazepine and valproate, control 80% of cases and failure related to patients with wide spread cerebral damage.
authors.affiliation: Hospital Universitario Cajurú, Pontificia Universidad Católica, Paraná, Brasil. neurohuc@rla13.pucpr.br
authors.forename: O J
authors.initials: OJ
authors.lastname: Hernández-Fustes
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: López-Vizcarra
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Enríquez-Cáceres
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hernández-Cossio
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017668:Age of Onset; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000150:complications; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000293:injuries / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D016543:Central Nervous System Neoplasms / Q000150:complications; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D020019:Neurocysticercosis; D011379:Prognosis; D020521:Stroke / Q000150:complications
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants