title: Social support in pregnant and parenting adolescents: research, critique, and recommendations.
abstract: ISSUE AND PURPOSE: Adolescent pregnancies continue to occur at an alarming rate in the United States, resulting in adverse outcomes for both the adolescent and her baby. Since social support has been shown to improve pregnancy and parenting outcomes, a critique of research in this area is presented.
  
  
  METHODS
  Published literature.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Multisite research studies, which are longitudinal in design, are needed, with particular attention paid to variations in the need for social support by stage of adolescence.
authors.affiliation: Spalding University, Louisville, KY, USA. mclogsd01@aol.com
authors.forename: M Cynthia
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Logsdon
authors.forename: John C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Birkimer
authors.forename: Amelia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ratterman
authors.forename: Krista
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Cahill
authors.forename: Nancy
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Cahill
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D005260:Female; D006803:Human Development; D006801:Humans; D016487:Parenting; D011247:Pregnancy; D011253:Pregnancy in Adolescence; D012107:Research Design; D012944:Social Support; D014481:United States