title: Feasibility of placebo-controlled clinical trials of antipsychotic compounds in Europe.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Placebo-controlled trials (PCTs) are still regulatory requirements for the licensing of new drugs. Most recent phase II and phase III PCTs of antipsychotics in schizophrenia have been conducted outside Europe. This development needs to be better understood.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To ascertain the attitude of experienced European schizophrenia researchers to PCTs in acute and maintenance trials and identify national variations.
  
  
  METHODS
  A postal questionnaire to recognised schizophrenia researchers across Europe.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all, 115 (77%) questionnaires were returned from 11 countries. There was considerable variation between countries in willingness to conduct PCTs in both acute and maintenance trials. Only 30% (acute trials), respectively 39% (maintenance trials) of the respondents said that they would participate in a PCT. Over one-third of investigators with previous experience of PCTs would not contemplate them now. Many cited the attitude of local ethics committees as the reason for their reluctance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PCTs are difficult to conduct in Europe. There are potential problems with importing results from one health care context into a significantly different one. The ethical and practical issues need to be addressed by a broad stakeholder group involving the industry, universities, ethics committees and users groups.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Psychiatry, Innsbruck University Clinics, Anichstrasse 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. wolfgang.fleischhacker@uibk.ac.at
authors.forename: W Wolfgang
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Fleischhacker
authors.forename: Tom
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Burns
mesh_terms: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018849:Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005060:Europe; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006801:Humans; D010919:Placebos; D011600:Psychopharmacology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D010919:Placebos