title: Randomized comparison of T-type versus L-type calcium-channel blockade on exercise duration in stable angina: results of the Posicor Reduction of Ischemia During Exercise (PRIDE) trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Mibefradil is a T-type calcium-channel antagonist and arterial vasodilator with negative chronotropic effects. It is not known if T-type calcium-channel blockade is superior to L-type calcium-channel blockade in patients with stable angina pectoris.
  
  
  METHODS
  A multicenter, randomized, double-blind trial was conducted in patients with documented coronary disease and stable angina to compare a 360 mg dose of diltiazem CD with 100 mg dose of mibefradil. The primary end point was change in time to symptom-limited exercise termination from baseline to 8 weeks. Secondary efficacy parameters included time to onset of persistent ST-segment depression, time to awareness of angina, and change in exercise duration from baseline to 2 and 4 weeks of treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 121 patients were randomized to mibefradil and 113 to diltiazem CD. At 8 weeks, the increase in exercise duration was 24.5 seconds greater in the mibefradil group (P =.017; 95% CI 4.4-44.7 seconds). At 8 weeks, time to development of > or =1 mm ST-segment depression was greater by 45.3 seconds (P =.0025; 95% CI 16.2-74.5) with mibefradil, but time to development of angina was not significantly different.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  T-type calcium-channel antagonism with mibefradil improved treadmill exercise parameters compared with diltiazem in patients with chronic stable angina. Further investigation and development of antagonists of T-type calcium channels with fewer adverse drug interactions is warranted and may be promising in the management of ischemic heart disease.
authors.affiliation: St Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Douglas S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Shaun
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Goodman
authors.forename: Deanne M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Dean
authors.forename: Jacques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lenis
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Pierre B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Gervais
authors.forename: Anatoly
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Langer
mesh_terms: D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D020746:Calcium Channels, L-Type; D020747:Calcium Channels, T-Type; D004110:Diltiazem / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D020748:Mibefradil / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D020746:Calcium Channels, L-Type; D020747:Calcium Channels, T-Type; D020748:Mibefradil; D004110:Diltiazem