title: Cr(V) involvement in the toxicity pathway of testicular damage.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The functional integrity of the blood-testis barrier (BTB) in male mice exposed to Cr(V) was studied in order to clarify the mechanism underlying testicular injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  Adult male mice were subcutaneously injected repeated doses of 8.02 micromol (0.5 ml) of Cr/mouse.day for 5 days. Animals receiving a similar volume of bis(hydroxyethyl)-aminotris(hydroxymethyl)methane buffer (BT) were used as controls. The animals were sacrificed on day 6 and small fragments of seminiferous tubules, approximately 8-10 mm length, were incised and sutured at both ends. They were exposed in vitro to horseradish peroxidase-containing culture medium for 10 minutes. Tissues were then fixed and processed for ultrastructural studies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Controls and Cr(V)-treated group resulted in the uptake of the tracer by Sertoli cells. However, the major finding consisted in the permeability of the BTB only in the Cr(V)-group, as evidenced by the presence of the tracer within the junctions between the neighbouring Sertoli cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The BTB is disrupted in mice submitted to Cr(V). The permeability of the BTB is a crucial feature to be investigated for the understanding of lesions within the seminiferous tubule.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal. lpereira@bio.ua.pt
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Pereira
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.forename: R Pires
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: das Neves
authors.forename: F G
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.forename: J Pedrosa
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: de Jesus
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001814:Blood-Testis Barrier / Q000502:physiology; D002857:Chromium / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000633:toxicity*; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D012671:Seminiferous Tubules / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D013737:Testis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D002857:Chromium; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase