title: Cleaning frequency and the microbial load in ice-cream.
abstract: This study investigates the efficacy of a 62 h cleaning frequency in the manufacturing of ice-cream. Various product and product contact surfaces were sampled progressively throughout the time period between cleaning cycles, and analyzed for microbial growth. The coliform and standard plate counts (SPC) of these samples did not vary significantly over time after 0, 24, 48, or 62 h from Cleaning in Place (CiP). Data for product contact surfaces were significant for the SPC representing sample locations. Some of the variables in cleaning practices had significant influence on microbial loads. An increase in the number of flavors manufactured caused a decrease in SPC within the 24 h interval, but by the 48 h interval the SPC increased. More washouts within the first 24 h interval were favorable, as indicated by decreased SPC. The more frequently the liquefier was sanitized within the 62 h interval, the lower the SPC. This study indicates that food safety was not compromised and safety practices were effectively implemented throughout the process.
authors.affiliation: Meadow Gold Dairy, 925 Cedar Street, Honolulu, HI 96814, USA.
authors.forename: Sonya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Holm
authors.forename: Ramses B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Toma
authors.forename: Wendy
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Reiboldt
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Newcomer
authors.forename: Melissa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Calicchia
mesh_terms: D004203:Disinfection / Q000379:methods*; D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004866:Equipment Contamination / Q000517:prevention & control; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000517:prevention & control; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods*; D005525:Food-Processing Industry; D006801:Humans; D007054:Ice Cream / Q000382:microbiology*