Crisis intervention program: an alternative to inpatient psychiatric treatment for children.
This study evaluated the impact of a Crisis Intervention program as an alternative to use of psychiatric treatment beds for young children. A multidisciplinary community-based intervention was utilized, including family therapy, psychiatric intervention, and school consultations. The impact of the service was evaluated in relation to the use of psychiatric treatment beds by the population of children eligible for Medicaid or uninsured. In comparison to an historical control group, the program resulted in a 23% reduction in the use of psychiatric treatment beds. A cost-minimization analysis indicated that in addition to the program reducing the use of psychiatric treatment beds, the cost of treatment was also slightly reduced.
Blumberg
Samuel H
SH
Concord Wellness Center, Wilmington, Delaware 19810, USA. samtzvi@aol.com
D002648:Child; D002665:Child Psychiatry / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003156:Community Mental Health Services / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003363:Cost Control; D003419:Crisis Intervention / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003691:Delaware; D005260:Female; D006778:Hospitals, Psychiatric / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008484:Medicaid; D017057:Medically Uninsured; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D015397:Program Evaluation; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014481:United States