Work time, work interference with family, and psychological distress.
Despite public concern about time pressures experienced by working parents, few scholars have explicitly examined the effects of work time on work-family conflict. The authors developed and tested a model of the predictors of work time and the relationships between time, work interference with family (WIF). and psychological distress. Survey data came from 513 employees in a Fortune 500 company. As predicted, several work and family characteristics were significantly related to work time. In addition, work time was significantly, positively related to WIF, which in turn was significantly, negatively related to distress. The results suggest that work time fully or partially mediates the effects of many work and family characteristics on WIF.
Major
Virginia Smith
VS
Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, USA. vsmith886@cs.com
Klein
Katherine J
KJ
Ehrhart
Mark G
MG
D000328:Adult; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology*; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013997:Time Factors; D014937:Work