title: The influence of fatigue on trunk muscle responses to sudden arm movements, a pilot study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine fatigue induced changes in trunk muscle latencies following trunk muscle fatigue.
  
  
  METHODS
  A repeated measures within subject design.Background. Trunk muscle responses to sudden movements is of interest in clinical biomechanics and motor control.
  
  
  METHODS
  Electromyographic profiles were recorded from transversus abdominis (finewire), internal oblique, rectus abdominis and external oblique and longissimus at the level of the 3rd lumbar vertebrae bilaterally. Four asymptomatic subjects performed arm-raising task using a visual cue before and after an isometric fatiguing trunk extension task.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Feed-forward responses were not detected in all muscles for every trial. In general, following fatigue trunk muscle onset latencies occur earlier (left, P=0.0016; right, P=0.0475).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Trunk muscle fatigue alters anticipatory postural adjustments in normal subjects. It remains unclear if there is a pattern for specific muscles changes between individuals and if these are reflected in individuals with low back pain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Trunk muscle fatigue and altered trunk muscles latencies to movement perturbations have been associated with low back pain. These findings suggest that there may be a link between centrally mediated response to isometric muscle fatigue and anticipatory motor control strategies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, The Centre for Musculoskeletal Studies, The University of Western Australia, Rear 50 Murray Street, Level 2 Medical Research Foundation Bldg, Perth, WA 6000, Australia. gta@cms.uwa.edu.au
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Allison
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Henry
mesh_terms: D000009:Abdominal Muscles / Q000502:physiology*; D001132:Arm; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004576:Electromyography; D005080:Exercise Test; D006801:Humans; D009068:Movement; D018763:Muscle Fatigue; D010369:Pectoralis Muscles / Q000502:physiology*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011336:Probability; D011930:Reaction Time; D012016:Reference Values; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity