title: The N-terminal peptide of PSGL-1 can mediate adhesion to trauma-activated endothelium via P-selectin in vivo.
abstract: P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1) is present on leukocytes and is the major ligand for endothelial expressed P-selectin. A variety of studies strongly suggests that the N-terminal region of PSGL-1 contains the binding site for P-selectin. We hypothesized that this relatively small N-terminal peptide of PSGL-1 is sufficient to support adhesion to P-selectin in vivo. To test this hypothesis, we coated 2 microm-diameter microspheres with a recombinant PSGL-1 construct, termed 19.ek.Fc. The 19.ek.Fc construct consists of the first 19 N-terminal amino acids of mature PSGL-1 linked to an enterokinase cleavage site that, in turn, is linked to human immunoglobulin G Fc. The 19.ek.Fc-coated microspheres were injected into the jugular vein of mice. Intravital microscopy of postcapillary venules within the cremaster muscle of mice revealed that a significantly greater number of 19.ek.Fc microspheres rolled compared with control microspheres. The number of rolling 19.ek.Fc microspheres was significantly diminished by pretreatment of the mice with a monoclonal antibody to P-selectin or by pretreatment of the 19.ek.Fc microspheres with a monoclonal antibody to PSGL-1. Combined, the results indicate that the N-terminal peptide of PSGL-1 can mediate adhesion to trauma-activated microvascular endothelium via P-selectin in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA.
authors.forename: Erin E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Burch
authors.forename: Vivek R
authors.initials: VR
authors.lastname: Shinde Patil
authors.forename: Raymond T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Camphausen
authors.forename: Mohammad F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Kiani
authors.forename: Douglas J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Goetz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000293:injuries / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D008024:Ligands; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008863:Microspheres; D019007:P-Selectin / Q000502:physiology*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D011485:Protein Binding; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D014947:Wounds and Injuries
chemical_list: D008024:Ligands; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D019007:P-Selectin; C084882:P-selectin ligand protein; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011994:Recombinant Proteins