title: Weight-losing HIV-infected patients on recombinant human growth hormone for 12 wk: a national study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In patients with human immunodeficiency virus, body weight (BW) loss, due mainly to loss of fat-free mass, is associated with progression of disease and mortality. Recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) may promote BW gain by restoring FFM.
  
  
  METHODS
  We investigated the results of adding to highly active antiretroviral therapy of routine rhGH treatment in 34 patients with human immunodeficiency virus who had lost 5% to 20% of their usual BWs. They were recruited by their physicians in Switzerland and were instructed to self-administer the drug. Patients were given 6 mg of rhGH each day for 12 wk. BW and body composition, measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (50 kHz, tetrapolar), were recorded at baseline and at 4, 8, and 12 wk of treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At week 12, BW gain averaged 3.0 +/- 0.5 kg (P < 0.001), fat-free mass gain was 4.8 +/- 0.5 kg (P = 0.001), and body fat mass loss was 1.8 +/- 0.4 kg (P = 0.008). BW and fat-free mass increases and FM decrease were evident by week 4 and tended to plateau by week 8. Therapy was well tolerated; one patient developed carpal tunnel syndrome. Five patients abandoned the study for reasons unrelated to the rhGH treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data strongly support the use of rhGH in the treatment of unintentional BW loss associated with human immunodeficiency virus. The low rate of dropouts and the low incidence of side effects make the use of rhGH suitable for primary care management.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Nutrition, Geneva University Hospital, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Silvano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cominelli
authors.forename: Comasia A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Raguso
authors.forename: Laurie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Karsegard
authors.forename: Bernard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hirschel
authors.forename: Rolf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gaillard
authors.forename: Laurence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Genton
authors.forename: Claude
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pichard
mesh_terms: D023241:Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; D001823:Body Composition; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D019382:Human Growth Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010349:Patient Compliance; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D015430:Weight Gain; D015431:Weight Loss
chemical_list: D019382:Human Growth Hormone