title: Expression of scavenger receptor class B type I in gallbladder columnar epithelium.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The lipid content of bile may be modified by the gallbladder epithelium. Recent studies indicate that cholesterol can be absorbed from bile and that this can be enhanced by apolipoprotein (apo) A-I. SR-BI is a multifunctional receptor capable of binding a wide array of native or modified lipoproteins, phospholipid or bile acid micelles. As apo A-I is a ligand for scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI) we have characterized the expression of this receptor in murine gallbladder.
  
  
  METHODS
  Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), immunoblotting and immunohistochemistry were used to study SR-BI expression in murine gallbladders. SR-BI expression was also used to examine gallbladders from high-fat-fed wild-type and apo B-100 transgenic mice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  SR-BI and SR-BII mRNA are expressed in gallbladder. SR-BI immunoreactivity was localized to the columnar epithelium of the gallbladder. Immunoreactive SR-BI in gallbladder had an estimated molecular weight of 57 kDa, in contrast to the expected 82 kDa. Deglycosylation experiments indicated that the size difference between the two forms of the receptor is due to post-translational modification. Fat feeding of apo B transgenic mice resulted in gallstone formation but had no effect on the abundance of SR-BI.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Gallbladder epithelial cells express SR-BI. This opens the possibility that SR-BI may influence the modification of bile in the gallbladder.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine Vita Stråket 12, Research Center for Endocrinology & Metabolism (RCEM), Pav. 8:3 Sahlgrenska University Hospital, S-413 45 Göteborg, Sweden. magnus.johnson@medic.gu.se
authors.forename: Magnus S C
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Per-Arne
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Svensson
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Borén
authors.forename: Håkan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Billig
authors.forename: Lena M S
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Carlsson
authors.forename: Björn
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Carlsson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D053299:Apolipoprotein B-100; D001055:Apolipoproteins B / Q000378:metabolism*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D018955:CD36 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism*; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D015243:Cholesterol, VLDL / Q000097:blood; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism; D005704:Gallbladder / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D018110:Receptors, Lipoprotein; D051116:Receptors, Scavenger; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D051122:Scavenger Receptors, Class B
chemical_list: D053299:Apolipoprotein B-100; D001055:Apolipoproteins B; D018955:CD36 Antigens; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D015243:Cholesterol, VLDL; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D018110:Receptors, Lipoprotein; D051116:Receptors, Scavenger; C454739:Scarb1 protein, mouse; D051122:Scavenger Receptors, Class B