Atlantic bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) hearing threshold for brief broadband signals.
The hearing sensitivity of an Atlantic bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) to both pure tones and broadband signals simulating echoes from a 7.62-cm water-filled sphere was measured. Pure tones with frequencies between 40 and 140 kHz in increments of 20 kHz were measured along with broadband thresholds using a stimulus with a center frequency of 97.3 kHz and 88.2 kHz. The pure-tone thresholds were compared with the broadband thresholds by converting the pure-tone threshold intensity to energy flux density. The results indicated that dolphins can detect broadband signals slightly better than a pure-tone signal. The broadband results suggest that an echolocating bottlenose dolphin should be able to detect a 7.62-cm diameter water-filled sphere out to a range of 178 m in a quiet environment.
Au
Whitlow W L
WW
Marine Mammal Research Program, Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawaii, Kailua 96734, USA. wau@hawaii.edu
Lemonds
David W
DW
Vlachos
Stephanie
S
Nachtigall
Paul E
PE
Roitblat
Herbert L
HL
D000818:Animals; D001070:Appetitive Behavior; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D004289:Dolphins / Q000523:psychology*; D004455:Echolocation; D005260:Female; D010897:Pitch Discrimination; D011571:Psychoacoustics; D013018:Sound Spectrography