title: Xanthine oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase inhibition by the procyanidin-rich French maritime pine bark extract, pycnogenol: a protein binding effect.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California at Berkeley, 94720-3200, USA.
authors.forename: Hadi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Moini
authors.forename: Qiong
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Lester
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Packe
mesh_terms: D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001204:Ascorbate Oxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D044946:Biflavonoids; D002392:Catechin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D005949:Glucose Oxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010936:Plant Extracts; D044945:Proanthocyanidins; D011485:Protein Binding; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism; D014968:Xanthine Dehydrogenase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D014969:Xanthine Oxidase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D044946:Biflavonoids; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D005419:Flavonoids; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D010936:Plant Extracts; D044945:Proanthocyanidins; D013481:Superoxides; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical; C017674:procyanidin; C024070:pycnogenols; D002392:Catechin; D005949:Glucose Oxidase; D001204:Ascorbate Oxidase; D014968:Xanthine Dehydrogenase; D014969:Xanthine Oxidase