Critical rotation of a harmonically trapped Bose gas.
We study experimentally and theoretically a cold trapped Bose gas under critical rotation, i.e., with a rotation frequency close to the frequency of the radial confinement. We identify two regimes: the regime of explosion where the cloud expands to infinity in one direction, and the regime where the condensate spirals out of the trap as a rigid body. The former is realized for a dilute cloud, and the latter for a condensate with the interparticle interaction exceeding a critical value. This constitutes a novel system in which repulsive interactions help in maintaining particles together.
Rosenbusch
P
P
Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France.
Petrov
D S
DS
Sinha
S
S
Chevy
F
F
Bretin
V
V
Castin
Y
Y
Shlyapnikov
G
G
Dalibard
J
J