title: Section 136, The Mental Health Act 1983; levels of knowledge among accident and emergency doctors, senior nurses, and police constables.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Section 136 of the Mental Health Act 1983 empowers the police to detain those suspected of being mentally ill in public places, and convey them to a place of safety. In practice, accident and emergency (A&E) departments are often used. The authors assessed levels of knowledge of section 136 between A&E doctors, senior nurses, and police constables.
  
  
  METHODS
  Doctors and senior nurses in all (A&E) departments in the Yorkshire region were asked to complete a multiple choice tick box type questionnaire, as were police constables from the Humberside Police Force.
  
  
  RESULTS
  179 completed questionnaires were returned, of which 16 were completed by consultants, 14 by SpRs, 24 by SHOs, 33 by senior nurses, and 92 by police officers. Some 24.1% of A&E staff and 10.9% of police failed to recognise that a person has to appear to be suffering from a mental disorder to be placed on a section 136; 40.2% of police did not know that section 136 is a police power; 55.2% of A&E staff and 14.1% of police incorrectly thought that a person could be placed on a section 136 in their own home; 43.75% of consultants and 50% of SpRs did not consider A&E departments to be a place of safety; 49.4% of A&E staff and 29.3% of police thought that patients could be transferred on a section 136. Only 10.3% of A&E staff and 22.8% of police had received any formal training.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The knowledge among A&E staff and the police of this difficult and complex piece of mental health legislation is poor and requires action through formal education and training. This study not only reflects the levels of knowledge within the groups, it may also reflect the different perceptions of each group as to their role and duties within section 136 of the Mental Health Act 1983.
authors.affiliation: Accident and Emergency Department, Hull Royal Infirmary, Hull, UK. rlynch@tinyworld.co.uk
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Lynch
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Simpson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Higson
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Grout
mesh_terms: D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards*; D004739:England; D005555:Forensic Psychiatry / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006801:Humans; D019359:Knowledge; D008505:Medical Staff, Hospital / Q000592:standards*; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000628:therapy; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000592:standards*; D016495:Police / Q000592:standards*; D012449:Safety; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires