title: Scattered radiation level during videofluoroscopy for swallowing study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the scattered radiation exposure to the surroundings during videofluoroscopy for swallowing study (VFSS).
  
  
  METHODS
  Scattered radiation exposure was measured using an ion chamber survey meter for 17 adult patients undergoing videofluoroscopy for swallowing study. The cumulative dose area product of each case was also recorded. Data were presented as mean +/- standard deviation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The scattered radiation exposure at a distance of 150 cm from the patient and the dose area product recorded were 149 +/- 78 microR (range 42-308 microR) and 842 +/- 544 cGy.cm(2) (range 258-2151 cGy.cm(2)), respectively, for a single study of 18 +/- 6 minutes. A formula was then derived for estimating the scattered radiation dose to muscle tissue at an arbitrary distance based on the accumulated dose area product. With this formula, the mean scattered radiation dose to naked muscle tissue of the surrounding people at a distance of 30-100 cm from the patient were estimated to be 33.68-3.03 microSv respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The scattered radiation detriment associated with videofluoroscopy for swallowing study was well within acceptable levels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Kwong Wah Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong. changcb@ha.org.hk
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: L K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Lam
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001466:Barium Sulfate; D002933:Cineradiography; D003287:Contrast Media; D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005471:Fluoroscopy; D006801:Humans; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000528:radiation effects; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D014741:Video Recording
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D001466:Barium Sulfate