title: Arachidonic acid release and prostaglandin F2alpha formation induced by phenylarsine oxide in PC12 cells: possible involvement of secretory phospholipase A2 activity.
abstract: Activation of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) causing arachidonic acid (AA) release is involved in neuronal cell functions. Previously, we reported AA release and prostaglandin F(2alpha) (PGF(2alpha)) formation via activation of cytosolic PLA2 by orthovanadate (Na3VO4), an inhibitor of tyrosine phosphatases, in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells. We investigated the effects of phenylarsine oxide (PAO), which reacts with sulfhydryl groups of proteins and thus acts as an inhibitor of tyrosine phosphatases, on AA release and PGF(2alpha) formation in PC12 cells. PAO stimulated [3H]AA release from the prelabeled cells and PGF(2alpha) formation. The PAO responses were dependent upon the concentrations used (10 microM to 0.5mM) and on extracellular CaCl2. [3H]AA release induced by PAO was decreased significantly by inhibition of secretory, but not cytosolic, PLA2. [3H]AA release by PAO was not reversed by washing the cells, but the addition of dithiol compounds such as 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol decreased the release from the PAO-treated cells. The existence of mRNA of types IB and IIC secretory PLA2 in PC12 cells was detected by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction using specific primers. Addition of secretory PLA2 from bee venom to the assay mixture stimulated [3H]AA release, and PAO enhanced the response synergistically. The addition of 0.1mM PAO directly enhanced the activity of secretory PLA2 from bee venom. These findings suggest that PAO stimulates AA release and PGF(2alpha) formation probably via activation of secretory PLA2 in PC12 cells.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Chemical Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
authors.forename: Keiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohsawa
authors.forename: Asako
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: Syunji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Horie
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Yasunobu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okuma
authors.forename: Yasuyuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: Toshihiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Murayama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016718:Arachidonic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D001152:Arsenicals / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000378:metabolism*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D054501:Group II Phospholipases A2; D009474:Neurons / Q000201:enzymology; D016716:PC12 Cells; D010741:Phospholipases A / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D054467:Phospholipases A2; D051381:Rats; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D054507:Receptors, Phospholipase A2; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014050:Toluene / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001152:Arsenicals; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D054507:Receptors, Phospholipase A2; C029341:oxophenylarsine; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D014050:Toluene; D015237:Dinoprost; D010741:Phospholipases A; D054501:Group II Phospholipases A2; D054467:Phospholipases A2; D002118:Calcium; C004848:dithiol