title: Prevascularization with gelatin microspheres containing basic fibroblast growth factor enhances the benefits of cardiomyocyte transplantation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The effects of cell transplantation on the ischemic failing heart have already been documented. However, the area in and around infarct regions is not a good environment for cells to survive in because they are exposed to poor conditions in which certain requirements cannot be adequately supplied. We therefore designed a study to investigate the efficacy of prevascularization in ischemic regions before cell transplantation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rats with myocardial infarction were randomized into 4 groups: 11 rats received a culture medium injection to the left ventricular wall (control group), 11 received fetal cardiomyocyte transplantation (TX group), 11 received gelatin hydrogel microspheres incorporating basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF group), and 11 received basic fibroblast growth factor pretreatment sequentially, followed by cardiomyocyte transplantation (FGF-TX group). Four weeks later, left ventricular function was assessed by means of echocardiography and cardiac catheterization.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the FGF and FGF-TX groups neovascularization was found in the scar tissue 1 week later. The TX, FGF, and FGF-TX groups showed better fractional shortening than the control group (TX, FGF, FGF-TX, and control: 28% +/- 4.4%, 24% +/- 8.6%, 27% +/- 7.3%, and 17% +/- 4.6%, respectively; P <.01). Left ventricular maximum time-varying elastance was higher in the FGF-TX group than in the TX and FGF groups (FGF-TX, TX, and FGF: 0.52 +/- 0.23, 0.30 +/- 0.08, and 0.27 +/- 0.20 mm Hg/microL, respectively; P <.01). Histologically, more transplanted cells survived in the FGF-TX group than in the TX group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Prevascularization with basic fibroblast growth factor-incorporated microspheres enhances the benefits of cardiomyocyte transplantation. We expect that this system will contribute to regeneration medicine through its extensive application to other growth factors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakakibara
authors.forename: Kazunobu
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: Keiichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tambara
authors.forename: Masaya
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Fanglin
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Yasuhiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tabata
authors.forename: Masashi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Komeda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization; D017690:Cell Transplantation; D004452:Echocardiography; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005780:Gelatin; D008297:Male; D008863:Microspheres; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000628:therapy*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D013997:Time Factors; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D005780:Gelatin