title: Genetic control of human NK cell repertoire.
abstract: Through differential killer cell Ig-like receptor (KIR) and CD94:NKG2 gene expression, human NK cells generate diverse repertoires, each cell having an inhibitory receptor for autologous HLA class I. Using a new method for measuring repertoire difference that integrates multiple flow cytometry parameters, we found individual repertoire stability, but population variability. Correlating repertoire differences with KIR and HLA genotype for 85 sibling pairs reveals the dominant influence of KIR genotype; HLA genotype having a subtle, modulating effect on relative KIR expression frequencies. HLA and/or KIR genotype also influences CD94:NKG2A expression. After HLA-matched stem cell transplantation, KIR repertoires either recapitulated that of the donor or were generally depressed for KIR expression. Human NK cell repertoires are defined by combinations of variable KIR and HLA class I genes and conserved CD94:NKG2 genes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5126, USA.
authors.forename: Heather G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Shilling
authors.forename: Neil
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: Lisbeth A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Guethlein
authors.forename: Nathalie W
authors.initials: NW
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Clair M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Gardiner
authors.forename: Dolly
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tyan
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Parham
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D002999:Clone Cells; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000276:immunology*; D005838:Genotype; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; D006650:Histocompatibility Testing; D006801:Humans; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D018655:Lymphocyte Count; D016131:Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D008875:Middle Aged; D055654:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily C; D051920:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily D; D009679:Nuclear Family; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D054340:Receptors, KIR; D055607:Receptors, Natural Killer Cell
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; C527054:KLRC1 protein, human; C497869:KLRD1 protein, human; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D055654:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily C; D051920:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily D; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D054340:Receptors, KIR; D055607:Receptors, Natural Killer Cell