Exanthems in hospitalized pediatric patients: concordance between pediatric and dermatological diagnoses.
BACKGROUND
Exanthems in children often represent a diagnostic challenge.


OBJECTIVE
To determine the concordance between pediatric and dermatological diagnoses of exanthems.


METHODS
Prospective study.


METHODS
Exanthems that appeared in hospitalized pediatric patients were diagnosed by pediatricians. Pediatric dermatologists, by consensus, either confirmed or modified the diagnoses. Whenever possible, laboratory tests were used to confirm the final clinical diagnoses. Age and evolution were compared with the Kruskal-Wallis test; the kappa coefficient was used to determine concordance.


METHODS
Institutional tertiary referral pediatric care center.


RESULTS
Concordance between pediatric and dermatological diagnoses was found in only 44 patients. When pediatric and dermatological diagnoses of exanthems were classified, the concordance between both diagnoses was very low (kappa = 0.165).


CONCLUSIONS
Pediatric specialists, other than dermatologists, failed to diagnose common skin diseases. This may be a consequence of insufficient training in dermatology by medical schools and pediatric residency.
Soriano-Hernández
Yaara L
YL
Department of Pediatric Dermatology, National Institute of Pediatrics, Mexico City, Mexico.
Orozco-Covarrubias
Luz
L
Tamayo-Sánchez
Lourdes
L
Durán-McKinster
Carola
C
Sosa-de-Martínez
Cristina
C
Ruiz-Maldonado
Ramón
R
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003880:Dermatology / Q000379:methods*; D005076:Exanthema / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000379:methods*; D011446:Prospective Studies