title: Validation studies and proficiency testing.
abstract: Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) entered the European food market in 1996. Current legislation demands the labeling of food products if they contain <1% GMO, as assessed for each ingredient of the product. To create confidence in the testing methods and to complement enforcement requirements, there is an urgent need for internationally validated methods, which could serve as reference methods. To date, several methods have been submitted to validation trials at an international level; approaches now exist that can be used in different circumstances and for different food matrixes. Moreover, the requirement for the formal validation of methods is clearly accepted; several national and international bodies are active in organizing studies. Further validation studies, especially on the quantitative polymerase chain reaction methods, need to be performed to cover the rising demand for new extraction methods and other background matrixes, as well as for novel GMO constructs.
authors.affiliation: European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Food Products Unit, Ispra, Italy. elke.anklam@jrc.it
authors.forename: Elke
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ankilam
authors.forename: Petra
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Heinze
authors.forename: Simon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kay
authors.forename: Guy
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Van den Eede
authors.forename: Bert
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Popping
mesh_terms: D002138:Calibration; D018744:DNA, Plant / Q000032:analysis*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000379:methods*; D005504:Food Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D030841:Food, Genetically Modified; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D018744:DNA, Plant; D010940:Plant Proteins