title: Peer-led resuscitation training for healthcare students: a randomised controlled study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the efficacy of a peer-led tuition model for training healthcare students in basic life support compared to tuition delivered by clinical tutors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomised controlled trial in the Medical School, University of Birmingham, UK.
  
  
  METHODS
  122 first-year medical, dental, nursing and physiotherapy students.
  
  
  METHODS
  Students were randomised to receive basic life support tuition from either second-year student instructors or from experienced clinical staff.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Students' practical skills, knowledge and satisfaction were tested at the end of the course. Instructor reliability was assessed throughout the course. Students taught by their peers were significantly more likely to be successful in the end-of-course practical CPR test than those taught by clinical staff (56/57 vs. 53/62). The student instructors were also found to be more reliable than clinical staff at attending the training sessions (48/48 vs. 36/48). There was no significant difference in the theoretical test results or the students' assessment of the quality of teaching.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This model of peer-led undergraduate training in basic life support provides a quality of education which is at least as good as that provided by clinical staff, while offering advantages in terms of reliability. The re-deployment of clinical tutors from basic to more advanced training may allow the overall enhancement of undergraduate resuscitation and critical care training.
authors.affiliation: Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Birmingham Heartlands Hospital, Bordesley Green East, Birmingham B9 5SS, UK. Perking@heartsol.wmids.nhs.uk
authors.forename: Gavin D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Perkins
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hulme
authors.forename: Julian F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Bion
mesh_terms: D016887:Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation / Q000193:education*; D002983:Clinical Competence; D006801:Humans; D017145:Models, Educational; D010379:Peer Group; D013336:Students, Health Occupations; D013663:Teaching