title: Effect of thermal and chemical pretreatments on anaerobic ammonium removal in treating septage using the UASB system.
abstract: This work investigated how thermal and chemical pretreatments influenced the anaerobic ammonium oxidation process in anaerobic digestion using biogranules that had been acclimated to septage. The digestion experiments were performed in serum vials using thermally and chemically pretreated septage as the substrate. The experimental results indicated that heat pretreatment reduced both dinitrogen production and ammonium removal. HCl and NaOH pretreatments increased both values by near 45% and 55% over the control. Alkali addition was more efficient than acid addition in enhancing dinitrogen production and ammonium removal.
authors.affiliation: Graduate Institute of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan. cylin@fcu.edu.tw
authors.forename: Chiu-Yue
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Yu-Sheng
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000693:Anaerobiosis; D001421:Bacteria, Anaerobic / Q000378:metabolism*; D019149:Bioreactors; D006851:Hydrochloric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D008697:Methane / Q000378:metabolism; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000378:metabolism*; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000382:microbiology; D012972:Sodium Hydroxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D013696:Temperature; D018505:Waste Management / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D012722:Sewage; D012972:Sodium Hydroxide; D009584:Nitrogen; D008697:Methane; D006851:Hydrochloric Acid