title: [Electrophysiological criteria for selection of operative procedure in the treatment of late incomplete obstetrical palsy].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Using electrophysiological method to evaluate the severity of incomplete obstetric paralysis brachial plexus injuries, and establish an electrophysiological criteria for selection of operative procedure in the treatment of cases of late stage.
  
  
  METHODS
  Neurolysis was performed in 16 patients, and during the operation, the neuroma at the upper trunk was discovered. The electrophysiological study was carried out before and during operation to evaluate the conducting function of neuroma. In the follow-up the operative result was analysed by Mallet test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The preoperative study showed that the compound muscular active potential (CMAP) amplitude of supraspinatus deltoid and biceps were decreased more than 60% in comparison with that of the healthy side. After external neurolysis of the neuroma, by stimulation of the proximal and distal ends of the neuroma the average decrease of CMAP amplitude of the above three muscles was 37.45% +/- 20.97%, 47.85% +/- 26.23%, 47.05% +/- 21.23%, respectively and no significant improvement was observed in the shoulder and elbow function in all of the 16 cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  When the preoperative electrophysiological study found that the CMAP amplitude decreased more than 60% in comparison with that of the healthy side, transposition of nerve or nerve grafting was indicated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hand Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical University, Shanghai, P. R. China 200040. jgxuc@onlinesh.cn
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: X M
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Dong
mesh_terms: D001720:Birth Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D001917:Brachial Plexus / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D010246:Paralysis, Obstetric / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D010525:Peripheral Nerves / Q000503:physiopathology; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures; D012016:Reference Values