Pollution attenuation by soils receiving cattle slurry after passage of a slurry-like feed solution. Column experiments.
Designing soil filtration systems or vegetated filter strips as a means of attenuating water pollution should take into account soil purging capacity. Here we report data on laboratory column trials used to investigate the capacity of a Hortic Anthrosol to attenuate contamination due to downward leaching from cattle slurry applied at the surface. The columns comprised 900 g of soil to a depth of about 20-25 cm, and had been used previously in an experiment involving passage of at least 5 pore volumes of an ion-containing cattle slurry-like feed solution. For the present experiments, the columns were first washed through with distilled water (simulating resting and rain falling after passage of the feed solution), and then received a single slurry dose equivalent to about 300 m3 ha(-1). The columns were then leached with distilled water, with monitoring of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ion contents in outflow. The results indicated that the pollution-neutralising capacity of the soil was still high but clearly lower than in the earlier experiments with the feed solution. Furthermore, the time-course of COD showed that organic acids were leached through the column even more rapidly than chloride (often viewed as an inert tracer) enhancing the risk of heavy metals leaching and subsequent water pollution. Resting and alternate use of different soil-plant buffer zones would increase the lifespan of purging systems that use soil like the here studied one.
Núñez-Delgado
Avelino
A
Department of Edafoloxía e QA, (Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry), Escola Politécnica Superior, Lugo, Spain. edavelin@usc.es
López-Períago
Eugenio
E
Diaz-Fierros-Viqueira
Francisco
F
D000383:Agriculture; D000641:Ammonia / Q000737:chemistry; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D005308:Fertilizers; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008372:Manure; D010100:Oxygen / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D010710:Phosphates / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D011891:Rain; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods; D014872:Water Movements; D014873:Water Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*
D005308:Fertilizers; D008372:Manure; D010710:Phosphates; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D014873:Water Pollutants; D000641:Ammonia; D010100:Oxygen