Effects of 192 IgG-saporin on acetylcholinesterase histochemistry in male and female rats.
Sex hormones may exert neuroprotective effects in various models of brain lesions. Male and female Long-Evans rats were subjected to intracerebroventricular injections of 2 microg 192 IgG-saporin or vehicle. Starting 2 days before surgery, half the male rats were treated with estradiol for 7 days. Three weeks after surgery, they were sacrificed for histochemical staining of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and densitometric evaluations. The lesion induced a substantial to dramatic decrease of the AChE-positive fiber density in the cingulate, somatosensory, piriform, retrosplenial and perirhinal cortices, and in the hippocampus. Weak effects were found in the striatum. There was no significant decrease in the dorsal thalamus. Sex had no significant effect on AChE-positive staining in any brain area. In males, estradiol treatment did not alter the effects of 192 IgG-saporin. These results show that sex or estradiol treatment in male rats does not interfere with the immunotoxic effects of intracerebroventricular injections of 192 IgG-saporin on cholinergic projections from the basal forebrain.
Galani
Rodrigue
R
Laboratoire de Neurosciences Comportementales et Cognitives, UMR 7521 ULP/CNRS-IFR 37, Strasbourg, France. rodrigue.galani@psycho-ulp.u-strasbg.fr
Jeltsch
Hélène
H
Lehmann
Olivia
O
Bertrand
Fabrice
F
Cassel
Jean Christophe
JC
D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology; D020532:Basal Nucleus of Meynert / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D018678:Cholinergic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D002799:Cholinergic Fibers / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004347:Drug Interactions / Q000502:physiology; D004967:Estrogens / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D000922:Immunotoxins / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009699:N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; D019636:Neurodegenerative Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans; D020800:Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D054789:Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1; D000076985:Saporins; D012727:Sex Characteristics
C085696:192 IgG-saporin; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D018678:Cholinergic Agents; D004967:Estrogens; D000922:Immunotoxins; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D020800:Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D054789:Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase; D009699:N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; D000076985:Saporins; D000109:Acetylcholine