The community epidemiology work group approach.
"Drug abuse" provides many unique challenges to the research community. Some of these involve fundamental epidemiologic issues, such as measuring the extent of the problem, identifying and assessing changes in patterns and trends, detecting emerging "drugs of abuse", characterizing vulnerable populations and determining health and social consequences. A number of research methods are employed to address these issues. This paper describes one of these--a model in which ongoing surveillance of "drug abuse" is maintained through a network of community-based researchers, local officials, academics, and other interested and qualified members of the community. Timely, accurate, and cost-effective data can be generated through systematic collection and analysis of indirect indicators of "drug abuse" that are often routinely produced by a variety of community sources. This information, in turn, can be used to make informed public health policy decisions. The community-based network model has been implemented at the city, state, national, regional, and international levels, and a case is made that this type of program could be useful, as well, in understanding the dynamics of "drug abuse" in rural areas of the country.
National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Division of Epidemiology, Services and Prevention Research, Rockville, Maryland, USA. nkozel@ngmsmtp.nida.nih.gov
Nicholas J
NJ
Kozel
Elizabeth B
EB
Robertson
Carol L
CL
Falkowski
D019058:Community Networks; D006801:Humans; D007391:International Cooperation; D011159:Population Surveillance; D040442:Public Health Informatics; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*