Standing cone avoidance via advancement flap modification.
BACKGROUND
Tissue redundancy manifesting as a standing cutaneous cone is a common surgical problem.


OBJECTIVE
We describe modifications to traditional advancement flap design that allows for standing cutaneous cone avoidance.


METHODS
In addition to traditional incisions employed in advancement flaps, an additional curvilinear incision is made along one or more limbs of the flap. By removing tissue along the length of the flap incision, redundant tissue is redistributed along the length of the incision. A standing cutaneous cone is thereby avoided.


RESULTS
Use of the technique provides standing cone avoidance without lengthening a surgical scar. There has been no increase in flap failure or other complications with the described technique.


CONCLUSIONS
The modified advancement flap allows for standing cone avoidance. Improved cosmesis can also be achieved when the modified flap limb is placed in a facial line or subunit junction.
Moody
Brent R
BR
Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Sengelmann
Roberta D
RD
D002921:Cicatrix / Q000517:prevention & control; D004954:Esthetics; D006801:Humans; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps