Cyclic electron transfer in plant leaf.
The turnover of linear and cyclic electron flows has been determined in fragments of dark-adapted spinach leaf by measuring the kinetics of fluorescence yield and of the transmembrane electrical potential changes under saturating illumination. When Photosystem (PS) II is inhibited, a cyclic electron flow around PSI operates transiently at a rate close to the maximum turnover of photosynthesis. When PSII is active, the cyclic flow operates with a similar rate during the first seconds of illumination. The high efficiency of the cyclic pathway implies that the cyclic and the linear transfer chains are structurally isolated one from the other. We propose that the cyclic pathway operates within a supercomplex including one PSI, one cytochrome bf complex, one plastocyanin, and one ferredoxin. The cyclic process induces the synthesis of ATP needed for the activation of the Benson-Calvin cycle. A fraction of PSI ( approximately 50%), not included in the supercomplexes, participates in the linear pathway. The illumination would induce a dissociation of the supercomplexes that progressively increases the fraction of PSI involved in the linear pathway.
Joliot
Pierre
P
Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Propre de Recherche 1261, 13, Rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005 Paris, France. pjoliot@ibpc.fr
Joliot
Anne
A
D003624:Darkness; D004579:Electron Transport; D007700:Kinetics; D008027:Light; D008029:Lighting; D008954:Models, Biological; D010507:Periodicity; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000378:metabolism*; D018724:Spinacia oleracea / Q000378:metabolism
D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins