The impact of the work environment on condom use among female bar workers in the Philippines.
The purpose of this research is to examine how condom use is affected by specific aspects of the work environment: (1) social-structural and environmental influences and constraints, (2) mandatory condom use policy, and (3) the level of social influence and reinforcement between manager and employee. A total of 1,340 bar workers and 308 nonestablishment freelance workers comprise the study group. In establishments where a condom use policy exists, female bar workers were 2.6 times more likely to consistently use condoms during sexual intercourse compared with establishments that do not have such a policy in place. The results suggest a need for the development of comprehensive educational policies in all entertainment establishments, including regular meetings with employees, reinforcing attendance at the Social Hygiene Clinic, promoting AIDS awareness, making condoms available in the workplace, and mandating 100% condom use behavior among all employees.
Department of Community Health Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Public Health 90095-1772, USA. dmorisky@ucla.edu
Donald E
DE
Morisky
Melanie
M
Peña
Teodora V
TV
Tiglao
Kenn Y
KY
Liu
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017280:Condoms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010679:Philippines; D011050:Policy Making; D012147:Restaurants / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D021841:Safe Sex; D011477:Sex Work; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control