Effect of soil properties on bioavailability and extractability of phenanthrene and atrazine sequestered in soil.
Sixteen soils with markedly different properties were analyzed to determine their porosity in the range of 7 nm-10 microm, cation-exchange capacity (CEC), surface area and clay mineralogy. The extent of sequestration of phenanthrene and atrazine has been shown to differ markedly among these soils. Correlations were sought between soil characteristics and four methods of measuring sequestration. Simple correlation analysis showed that some but not all measures of phenanthrene and atrazine sequestration were highly correlated with organic C content, nanoporosity or CEC but not other properties of the soils. Multiple linear-regression analysis suggested an interaction of organic C content with soil texture, CEC or surface area in determining the extent of atrazine or phenanthrene sequestration. We conclude that organic C content, CEC and other properties of soil may be useful predictors of sequestration of some compounds.
Division of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Korea University, Seoul.
Namhyun
N
Chung
Martin
M
Alexander
D000538:Aluminum Silicates; D001280:Atrazine / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D001682:Biological Availability; D002412:Cations; D000077215:Clay; D005544:Forecasting; D006540:Herbicides / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D007474:Ion Exchange; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D010616:Phenanthrenes / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D016062:Porosity; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*
D000538:Aluminum Silicates; D002412:Cations; D006540:Herbicides; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D010616:Phenanthrenes; D012989:Soil Pollutants; C031181:phenanthrene; D001280:Atrazine; D000077215:Clay