Regulation of the expression of lysyl oxidase mRNA in cultured rabbit retinal pigment epithelium cells.
Lysyl oxidase, an extracellular amine oxidase, controls the maturation of collagen and elastin. We examined the regulation of lysyl oxidase mRNA in cultured rabbit retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells in relation to the changes in subretinal fluid transport and phenotype of RPE cells. The level of the mRNA in cells grown on microporous membranes was markedly increased by application of hyperosmotic mannitol solution on the apical side (191% of control), implying that RPE cells express more lysyl oxidase in the condition which may cause the accumulation of subretinal fluid. Platelet-derived growth factor increased the mRNA level in subconfluent cells in culture (137% of control) and basic fibroblast growth factor decreased it (79% of control). In addition, exposure of cells to retinoic acid alone or in combination with dibutyryl cAMP for 22 days markedly decreased the level of lysyl oxidase mRNA (52 or 35% of control) while increasing the level of mRNA of N-acetylglucosaminidase (NAG), a marker enzyme for lysosomes (162 or 142% of control). Moreover, the level of lysyl oxidase mRNA in cells grown on microporous membranes was lower than that in cells grown on plastic dishes, while the level of NAG mRNA in the former cells was higher than that in the latter. Taken together, the expression of lysyl oxidase seemed to increase during proliferation of RPE cells and decrease toward differentiation. beta-Aminopropionitrile, an inhibitor of lysyl oxidase, significantly inhibited the contraction of collagen gels by fetal calf serum, suggesting that lysyl oxidase may be involved in pathogenesis caused by RPE cells.
Omori
Kyoko
K
Department of Pharmacology, Kansai Medical University, 10-15 Fumizono-cho, Moriguchi, 570-8506, Osaka, Japan. omoriky@takii.kmu.ac.jp
Fujiseki
Yoshito
Y
Omori
Koichiro
K
Suzukawa
Junko
J
Inagaki
Chiyoko
C
D000086:Acetazolamide / Q000494:pharmacology; D000118:Acetylglucosaminidase / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000235:genetics; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D024042:Collagen Type I / Q000235:genetics; D000090602:Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Chain; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000494:pharmacology; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000187:drug effects; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000494:pharmacology; D051907:Lysosomal Membrane Proteins; D008353:Mannitol / Q000494:pharmacology; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008249:Protein-Lysine 6-Oxidase / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D013997:Time Factors; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000494:pharmacology
D015703:Antigens, CD; D024042:Collagen Type I; D000090602:Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Chain; D006133:Growth Substances; D051907:Lysosomal Membrane Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D008353:Mannitol; D014212:Tretinoin; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D008249:Protein-Lysine 6-Oxidase; D000118:Acetylglucosaminidase; D000086:Acetazolamide