Intracellular Mg(2+) hyperpolarizes rabbit coronary artery smooth muscle cells by differential modulation of Ca(2+)(i)-dependent ion channels.
We investigated the role of intracellular Mg(2+) ([Mg(2+)](i)) in the regulation of membrane potential ( V(m)) in rabbit coronary artery smooth muscle cells. V(m), membrane currents and intracellular Ca(2+) ([Ca(2+)](i)) were measured using standard patch-clamp and microfluorometry techniques. When [Ca(2+)](i) was increased by caffeine, V(m) depolarized at low [Mg(2+)](i) (0.1 mM), but hyperpolarized at high [Mg(2+)](i) (> or =1.2 mM). Effects of [Mg(2+)](i) on caffeine-induced currents were investigated. [Mg(2+)](i) selectively facilitated the activation of Ca(2+)-activated K(+) currents ( I(K,Ca)), while Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) currents ( I(Cl,Ca)) were unaffected. Simultaneous recording of [Ca(2+)](i) and I(K,Ca) at different [Mg(2+)](i) showed that [Mg(2+)](i) increased the Ca(2+) sensitivity of I(K,Ca). [Ca(2+)](i) also inhibited voltage-dependent K(+) (K(V)) currents, although this effect was significant only at low [Mg(2+)](i). These results imply that the relative contributions of I(K,Ca), I(Cl,Ca) and K(V) currents to V(m) during an increase in [Ca(2+)](i) are affected by [Mg(2+)](i): at low [Mg(2+)](i), activation of I(Cl,Ca) and inhibition of K(V) currents depolarized V(m); at high [Mg(2+)](i) the activation of I(K,Ca) predominated, resulting in hyperpolarization of V(m). In conclusion, [Mg(2+)](i) hyperpolarizes V(m) by selective facilitation of I(K,Ca) and may thus possibly contributes to the relaxation of the coronary artery.
Bae
Min
M
Department of Physiology, Konkuk University College of Medicine, 322 Danwol-dong, Choongju 380-701, Korea.
Kim
Suk
S
Ko
Euna
E
Lee
Suk-Ho
SH
Ho
Won-Kyung
WK
Earm
Yung E
YE
D000818:Animals; D002110:Caffeine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000032:analysis; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000494:pharmacology; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D003592:Cytophotometry; D005260:Female; D006973:Hypertension / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D007424:Intracellular Fluid; D008274:Magnesium / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D024681:Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011817:Rabbits
D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D024681:Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; D002110:Caffeine; D008274:Magnesium; D002118:Calcium