Biomechanical comparison of patellar tendon repairs in a cadaver model: an evaluation of gap formation at the repair site with cyclic loading.
BACKGROUND
Ruptures of the patellar tendon are rare injuries. Surgical treatment for this injury is mandatory.


OBJECTIVE
Gap formation does not differ between the three patellar tendon repair techniques.


METHODS
Controlled laboratory study.


METHODS
Twelve fresh-frozen cadaveric knees were used to compare three techniques of patellar tendon repairs. The standard suture repair used two Krackow sutures placed in the avulsed patellar tendon, passed through transpatellar drill holes, and secured with the knee in 30 degrees of flexion. In the second group, suture repair was augmented with a No. 5 Ethibond suture. In the third group, suture repair was augmented with a 2.0 Dall-Miles cable. Testing was performed with the specimens mounted to a custom knee jig with the tibia free, simulating the knee moment of a 70-kg person. Each knee was then cycled 250 times at 0.25 Hz.


RESULTS
Gap formation across the standard suture repair averaged 7.3 mm; across the suture augmentation and cable augmentation groups it averaged 4.9 mm and 3.5 mm, respectively.


CONCLUSIONS
Augmentation of patellar tendon avulsions can decrease gap formation at the repair site, allowing early mobilization.


CONCLUSIONS
Gap formation seen in repair without augmentation could lead to clinical failure with resultant patella alta and extensor mechanism lag.
Ravalin
Richard V
RV
University of Connecticut, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
Mazzocca
Augustus D
AD
Grady-Benson
John C
JC
Nissen
Carl W
CW
Adams
Doug J
DJ
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002102:Cadaver; D006801:Humans; D007718:Knee Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012421:Rupture; D013536:Suture Techniques; D013708:Tendon Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery*