[Prognosis of diabetic patients with ischemic cardiopathy].
The prevalence of diabetes in Spain is about 6% and increases with age and obesity. Diabetes is present in approximately 25% of patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). Pre-diabetic and diabetic patients have a higher incidence of CHD and poorer prognosis, with high short- and long-term mortality. The protective effect of pre-menopause status is suppressed by diabetes. Diabetes has a synergic effect with other cardiovascular risk factors. Primary prevention in diabetic patients should be approached as in non-diabetic post-infarction patients. In diabetes, a healthy life-style and strict control of blood sugar and the other cardiovascular risk factors, particularly hypertension, is mandatory.
Zamora
Alberto
A
Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Comarcal de la Selva, Blanes, Girona, Spain.
Marrugat
Jaume
J
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D048909:Diabetes Complications; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000401:mortality; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000150:complications; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000517:prevention & control; D015994:Incidence; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D015201:Meta-Analysis as Topic; D008875:Middle Aged; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications; D011236:Prediabetic State / Q000150:complications; D011379:Prognosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology; D013997:Time Factors
D001786:Blood Glucose