Expression of glutathione s-transferase pi in benign mucosa, Barrett's metaplasia, and adenocarcinoma of the esophagus.
BACKGROUND
Glutathione s-transferase pi (GSTpi) is an enzyme that provides cellular protection against redox-mediated damage by free radicals, which have been implicated in carcinogenesis.


METHODS
Forty-three consecutive specimens from 19 patients were reviewed to identify samples of squamous mucosa, Barrett's metaplasia, adenocarcinoma, and peritumoral inflammation. Serial sections were stained with an anti-GSTpi polyclonal antibody, and GSTpi expression was quantified for each histologic group.


RESULTS
GSTpi expression was diminished in peritumoral mononuclear inflammatory cells (p <.001) compared with squamous epithelium, Barrett's metaplasia, or adenocarcinoma. Barrett's metaplasia exhibited decreased GSTpi expression compared with squamous mucosa (p =.045). GSTpi expression by >50% of adenocarcinoma cells was associated with an increased risk (2.25x) of disease at last follow-up.


CONCLUSIONS
GSTpi is prominently expressed in esophageal squamous mucosa and adenocarcinoma. Mononuclear cells may be susceptible to oxidative damage secondary to weak GSTpi production. GSTpi may protect the tumor cells themselves from the cytotoxic effects of free radicals. The biochemical role of GSTpi expression in malignant transformation deserves further investigation.
Chandra
Rakesh K
RK
Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Northwestern University Medical School, 303 E. Chicago Ave, Searle Bldg. 12-561, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA. j-radosevich@northwestern.edu
Bentz
Brandon G
BG
Haines
G Kenneth
GK
Robinson
Alan M
AM
Radosevich
James A
JA
D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000401:mortality; D000368:Aged; D001471:Barrett Esophagus / Q000378:metabolism*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000378:metabolism; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000401:mortality; D004947:Esophagus / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D051549:Glutathione S-Transferase pi; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009092:Mucous Membrane / Q000378:metabolism
D007527:Isoenzymes; C496556:GSTP1 protein, human; D051549:Glutathione S-Transferase pi; D005982:Glutathione Transferase