The effect of air polishing on contemporary esthetic restorative materials.
Air polishing devices are designed primarily to remove soft deposits and stains from tooth surfaces. While improved strength and durability of esthetic restorative materials have resulted in increased usage, the effect of air polishing on these improved materials has not been determined. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of air polishing on contemporary esthetic restorative materials. Four materials were tested: ceramic, hybrid composite resin, microfilled composite resin, and glass ionomer cement. Ceramics and hybrid composites exhibited the least change in surface roughness, followed by microfilled composites. Glass ionomers showed the greatest change in surface roughness. Results from this study suggest the surface roughness of all of the materials tested increased after exposure to air polishing instrumentation. Practitioners utilizing air polishing devices for prophylaxis procedures should exercise caution in the area of esthetic restorations.
Department of Primary Care, Ohio State University, USA.
Michele P
MP
Carr
John C
JC
Mitchell
Robert R
RR
Seghi
Stanley G
SG
Vermilyea
D000180:Acrylic Resins; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003188:Composite Resins; D003722:Dental Alloys; D003776:Dental Porcelain; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent; D019243:Enamel Microabrasion; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements; D008422:Materials Testing; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D011140:Polyurethanes; D019279:Resin Cements; D012117:Resins, Synthetic; D013499:Surface Properties
D000180:Acrylic Resins; C029012:Composite Dental Resin; D003188:Composite Resins; D003722:Dental Alloys; C079765:Fuji II LC cement; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements; D011140:Polyurethanes; D019279:Resin Cements; D012117:Resins, Synthetic; C065770:Herculite XR; D003776:Dental Porcelain; C047040:Vita VMK 68