Attitudes towards drugs--a survey in the general population.
BACKGROUND
Studies have shown that many drugs have a lower effectiveness in clinical practice than would be expected from results reported in randomised controlled clinical trials. Many factors influence the use of drugs. Personal factors such as knowledge, attitudes, motivation, expectations are considered to be of particular consequence. The aim of the study was to analyse attitudes towards drugs from an epidemiological perspective.


METHODS
Cross-sectional survey


METHODS
The county of Uppsala, Sweden, 1995.


RESULTS
5,404 completed the questionnaire (response rate = 68%). A majority either considered drugs as something positive, a help (60%), or as something necessary but evil (38%). A small proportion--around 2%--considered drugs as a danger. There were differences in attitudes according to education and income, self-care orientation, medication knowledge, and state of health. We also found differences in attitudes between users and non-users of certain types of drugs. Users of hypertensive drugs more often considered drugs as necessary but evil than did non-users of these drugs, while users of psychotropic drugs more often viewed drugs as something positive than did patients who did not use psychotropic drugs.


CONCLUSIONS
A better understanding of the general attitudes towards drugs is important when giving both written and oral information to patients and to the public at large. It is also important to be aware of differences in attitudes between various patient groups and that certain patients, e.g., patients prescribed hypertensive drugs, could require more attention from health care professionals.
Isacson
D
D
Department of Pharmacy Uppsala University, BMC, Box 586, S-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden. Dag.Isacson@farmaci.uu.se
Bingefors
K
K
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001294:Attitude to Health; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D004366:Nonprescription Drugs / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016017:Odds Ratio; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations
D004366:Nonprescription Drugs; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations