The Gordon-Hey reflex.
Nowadays, a neurologist, even in many years of practice, rarely sees a patient with Sydenham's chorea. Things were quite different during the period +/- 1850 - +/- 1950, when 'chorea minor' was the subject of hundreds of publications. In those days, the practising neurologist stood a good chance of coming across patients with such a degree of muscular hypotonia (a characteristic feature of severe Sydenham's) that he was inclined to infer the presence of paralysis. Those instances used to be denoted as chorea mollis or chorea paralytica. According to textbooks then considered to be authoritative, any doubt regarding the diagnosis of Sydenham's chorea was largely removed if one succeeded in eliciting Gordon-Hey's reflex. This eponym turns out to be as fascinating as the question of its still largely unclarified pathophysiology. In spite of that, mention of the reflex has wholly disappeared from the textbooks of neurology since circa forty years.
Dept. of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, P.O. Box K5Q-112, Postbus 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
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D002819:Chorea / Q000266:history*; D004850:Eponyms; D005858:Germany; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D012021:Reflex, Abnormal; D006113:United Kingdom