Globularia alypum L. extracts reduced histamine and serotonin contraction in vitro.
The present study analyses in in vitro models the pharmacological activity of methanol and dichloromethane extracts (1, 10 and 100 microg/mL) obtained from the leaves and stems of Globularia alypum L. Preincubation of the guinea-pig ileum and rat uterus with both extracts produced a dose dependent abolition of the contractile effects of histamine and serotonin, respectively. At the same doses, neither methanol nor dichloromethane extract reduced the contractile effects of acetylcholine on rat duodenum or noradrenaline on rat vas deferens.
Bello
Regina
R
Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina y Odontología, Universidad de Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibañez 17, 46010 Valencia, Spain. Regina.Bello@uv.es
Moreno
Lucrecia
L
Primo-Yúfera
Eduardo
E
Esplugues
Juan
J
D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004386:Duodenum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006632:Histamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006633:Histamine Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry; D018547:Plant Stems / Q000737:chemistry; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D028083:Scrophulariaceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D014599:Uterus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D014649:Vas Deferens / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
D006633:Histamine Antagonists; D010936:Plant Extracts; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D012701:Serotonin; D006632:Histamine; D000109:Acetylcholine