[National survey of gynecologists-obstetricians and general practitioners].
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this survey was to ascertain current practices of French gynecologists-obstetricians (GO) and general practitioners (GP) treating immunocompetent patients with cutaneomucosal herpes (ocular lesions excluded) as a prelude to the French consensus conference on this topic.


METHODS
A random sample of French GOs and GPs were invited to respond to a telephone interview: 330 GOs and 331 GPs were contacted.


RESULTS
Response rate was 24 p. 100 among the GOs who could be contacted (49 responses) and 14 p. 100 among the GPs (45 responses). More than half the GPs cared for 1 to 5 cases of orofacial or genital herpes monthly. When a suspect lesion is seen for the first time, 51 p. 100 of the GOs order one or two tests to achieve virology proof: 65 p. 100 order herpes serology and 47 p. 100 PCR. For the GPs, 56 p. 100 do not order a complementary exam. Advice on prevention between partners basically concerns use of preservatives. The therapeutic attitude varies depending on the type of herpes and the number of recurrences per year. The most widely used agent is valaciclovir. A specific antiviral agent is prescribed for non-ocular herpes by 92 p. 100 of the GOs and 98 p. 100 of the GPs. Virological proof of herpes infection is not obtained by 65 p. 100 of the GOs and 78 p. 100 of the GPs before initiating long-term treatment for recurrence. Genital herpes during pregnancy appears to be rare; 57 p. 100 of the GOs had less than one case over the last five years. Only 33 p. 100 of them discuss herpes spontaneously with their consultants. When a suspect genital lesion is observed during pregnancy, 82 p. 100 seek virological proof. When there is a risk of neonatal herpes, the type of delivery depends on the type of herpes infection and the date of occurrence during the pregnancy. Cesarean section is performed systematically by 63 p. 100 of the GOs when there is a primary herpes infection after 34 weeks gestation. Most practitioners did not respond concerning their attitude for exams and surveillance for the infant.


CONCLUSIONS
The number of responding practitioners was too small in this study to provide a representative sample. This study will be renewed with a larger sample of GOs in order to obtain reliable data. For general practitioners, there is a need for education concerning management of cutaneomucosal herpes which should be provided at the same time as the consensus conference guidelines are distributed.
Service de dermatologie, Hôpital Ambroise-Paré, 9, avenue Charles-de-Gaulle, 92104 Boulogne-Billancourt.
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Fontaine
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Beauchet
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Saiag
D000212:Acyclovir / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002585:Cesarean Section; D005602:France; D006176:Gynecology / Q000592:standards*; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006558:Herpes Genitalis / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy; D006560:Herpes Labialis / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy; D018259:Herpesvirus 1, Human; D018258:Herpesvirus 2, Human; D006801:Humans; D009774:Obstetrics / Q000592:standards*; D010821:Physicians, Family / Q000592:standards*; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D000077483:Valacyclovir; D014633:Valine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use
D000998:Antiviral Agents; D014633:Valine; D000077483:Valacyclovir; D000212:Acyclovir