LPA is a novel lipid regulator of mesangial cell hexokinase activity and HKII isoform expression.
The prototypical extracellular phospholipid mediator, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), exhibits growth factor-like properties and represents an important survival factor in serum. This potent mesangial cell mitogen is increased in conditions associated with glomerular injury. It is also a known activator of the classic mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, which plays an important role in the regulation of mesangial cell hexokinase (HK) activity. To better understand the mechanisms coupling metabolism to injury, we examined the ability of LPA to regulate HK activity and expression in cultured murine mesangial cells. LPA increased total HK activity in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, with maximal increases of >50% observed within 12 h of exposure to LPA concentrations > or =25 microM (apparent ED(50) 2 microM). These effects were associated with increased extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activity and were prevented by the pharmacological inhibition of either MAPK/ERK kinase or protein kinase C (PKC). Increased HK activity was also associated with increased glucose (Glc) utilization and lactate accumulation, as well as selectively increased HKII isoform abundance. The ability of exogenous LPA to increase HK activity was both Ca2+ independent and pertussis toxin insensitive and was mimicked by LPA-generating phospholipase A2. We conclude that LPA constitutes a novel lipid regulator of mesangial cell HK activity and Glc metabolism. This regulation requires sequential activation of both Ca2+-independent PKC and the classic MAPK pathway and culminates in increased HKII abundance. These previously unrecognized metabolic consequences of LPA stimulation have both physiological and pathophysiological implications. They also suggest a novel mechanism whereby metabolism may be coupled to cellular injury via extracellular lipid mediators.
Section of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60612-7315, USA.
Platina E
PE
Coy
Navin
N
Taneja
Iris
I
Lee
Claudie
C
Hecquet
Jane M
JM
Bryson
R Brooks
RB
Robey
D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002273:Carcinogens / Q000494:pharmacology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D005920:Glomerular Mesangium / Q000166:cytology* / Q000201:enzymology*; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D006593:Hexokinase / Q000378:metabolism*; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism*; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008246:Lysophospholipids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000187:drug effects; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D037342:Pertussis Toxin; D010703:Phorbol Esters / Q000494:pharmacology; D010741:Phospholipases A / Q000494:pharmacology; D054467:Phospholipases A2; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella / Q000494:pharmacology
D002273:Carcinogens; D007527:Isoenzymes; D008246:Lysophospholipids; D010703:Phorbol Esters; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella; D019344:Lactic Acid; D037342:Pertussis Toxin; D006593:Hexokinase; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D010741:Phospholipases A; D054467:Phospholipases A2; D005947:Glucose; D002118:Calcium