Inhibitory effects of Keishi-bukuryo-gan on free radical induced lysis of rat red blood cells.
Keishi-bukuryo-gan (KBG) prevents the progression of atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed rabbits by its antioxidative effect. The present study was to test our hypothesis that ingestion of KBG would protect red blood cell (RBC) membranes from free radical induced oxidation if polyphenolic antioxidants in KBG could be absorbed and circulated in the blood. When incubated with a RBC suspension, KBG and four of five herb medicines constituting KBG provided strong protection for RBC membranes against haemolysis induced by 2,2-azo-bis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH), an azo free radical initiator. The inhibitory effect was dose dependent at concentrations of 100-1000 microg/mL. Furthermore, the ingestion of 200 mg of KBG was associated with a significant decrease in susceptibility of RBC to haemolysis in rats.
Sekiya
Nobuyasu
N
Department of Japanese Oriental Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sugitani 2630, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.
Goto
Hirozo
H
Shimada
Yutaka
Y
Terasawa
Katsutoshi
K
D000578:Amidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000187:drug effects*; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000494:pharmacology; D005609:Free Radicals / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006461:Hemolysis / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D016877:Oxidants / Q000494:pharmacology; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
D000578:Amidines; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D005609:Free Radicals; D016877:Oxidants; C054593:keishibukuryogan; C046728:2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane)