Alzheimer beta-amyloid peptides: structures of amyloid fibrils and alternate aggregation products.
The amyloidoses are a heterogeneous group of diseases, which are characterized by the local or systemic deposition of amyloid. At the root of these diseases are changes in protein conformation where normal innocuous proteins transform into insoluble amyloid fibrils and deposit in tissues. The amyloid fibrils of Alzheimer's disease are composed of the Abeta peptide and deposit in the form of senile plaques. Neurodegeneration surrounds the amyloid deposits, indicating that neurotoxic substances are produced during the deposition process. Whether the neurotoxic species is the amyloid fibril or a fibril precursor is a current area of active research. This review focuses on advancements made in elucidating the molecular structures of the Abeta amyloid fibril and alternate aggregation products of the Abeta peptide formed during fibrillogenesis.
Gorman
P M
PM
Division of Molecular and Structural Biology, Ontario Cancer Institute and Department of Medical Biophysics , University of Toronto, 610 University Avenue, Ontario, Canada, M5G 2M9.
Chakrabartty
A
A
D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000682:Amyloid / Q000737:chemistry*; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000737:chemistry*; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008956:Models, Chemical; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry*; D011487:Protein Conformation; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
D000682:Amyloid; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D010455:Peptides