Carbon monoxide as a novel central pyrogenic mediator.
Carbon monoxide (CO) are produced by heme oxygenase (HO), and HO was detected in hypothalamus. However, the roles of CO produced in hypothalamus was not fully elucidated. So, we tested the effects of CO on body temperature because preoptic-anterior hypothalamus was known as the presumptive primary fever-producing site. CO-saturated aCSF (4 microl, i.c.v.) and hemin (10 microg, i.c.v.) elicited marked febrile response. Pretreatment with indomethacin completely inhibited CO- and hemin-induced fever. Zinc protoporphyrin-IX (10 microg, i.c.v.) or ODQ (50 microg, i.c.v.) partially reduced hemin-induced febrile response. Dibutyryl-cGMP (100 microg, i.c.v.) produced profound febrile response and this febrile response was attenuated by indomethacin. These results indicate that endogenous CO may have a role as a pyrogenic mediator in CNS and CO-mediated pyresis is dependent on prostaglandin production and partially on activation of soluble guanylate cyclase.
Jang
Choon-Gon
CG
Lab of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea.
Lee
Seung-Jin
SJ
Yang
Sang-In
SI
Kim
Jin Hak
JH
Sohn
Uy Dong
UD
Lee
Seok-Yong
SY
D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D001833:Body Temperature Regulation / Q000502:physiology*; D002248:Carbon Monoxide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D002555:Cerebrospinal Fluid / Q000737:chemistry; D003995:Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP / Q000494:pharmacology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D006419:Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing) / Q000502:physiology*; D006427:Hemin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000502:physiology; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D010069:Oxadiazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D011524:Protoporphyrins / Q000494:pharmacology; D011810:Quinoxalines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
C095284:1H-(1,2,4)oxadiazolo(4,3-a)quinoxalin-1-one; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D010069:Oxadiazoles; D011524:Protoporphyrins; D011810:Quinoxalines; C017803:zinc protoporphyrin; D003995:Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; D006427:Hemin; D002248:Carbon Monoxide; D006419:Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); D006162:Guanylate Cyclase; D007213:Indomethacin