Degradation of organophosphoric esters in leachate from a sea-based solid waste disposal site.
Degradation of organophosphoric esters (OPEs) in leachate from a sea-based solid waste disposal site was investigated by laboratory experiment. Aryl-phosphates, tricresyl phosphate and triphenyl phosphate, in leachate rapidly decreased to less than the detection limit within 20 days under aerobic condition, suggesting high biodegradability. These phosphates also decreased in sterilized leachate, which suggested a contribution to degradation by reactions (adsorption and chemical degradation) with chemicals in the leachate. Concerning alkyl-phosphates, tributyl phosphate decreased rapidly after one week, which is considered to have been caused by biodegradation. Tris-2-ethylhexyl phosphate and tris-2-butoxyethyl phosphate decreased slowly in all samples but that of sterilized distilled water. This however, suggested contribution of biodegradation because the velocity of decrease in the leachate was higher than in control samples. Among chloro alkylphosphates, decrease of tris-2-chloroethyl phosphate and tris-dichloropropyl phosphate were observed though it was not obvious whether by biodegradation or not. Decrease of tris-2-chloropropyl phosphate (TCPP) was not observed for 80 days suggesting that TCPP remains in the leachate over a long period of time. Except for aryl-phosphates decrease of OPEs was not observed under anaerobic condition. It was considered that the composition ratio and the behavior of OPEs in leachate in the field reflects the biological and chemical degradation as well as the chemical properties of OPEs.
Osaka City Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences, Osaka, Japan. qzt00564@nifty.ne.jp
Yasunori
Y
Kawagoshi
Sachiko
S
Nakamura
Isao
I
Fukunaga
D001421:Bacteria, Anaerobic / Q000502:physiology; D010755:Organophosphates / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D010968:Plasticizers / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D012037:Refuse Disposal; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D012995:Solubility; D014317:Tritolyl Phosphates / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D014873:Water Pollutants / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism
D010755:Organophosphates; D010968:Plasticizers; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D014317:Tritolyl Phosphates; D014873:Water Pollutants; C005445:triphenyl phosphate