Interleukins-4, -5, and -13: emerging therapeutic targets in allergic disease.
For the first time, allergic diseases have emerged as major public health concerns. Highly effective therapies for allergic disease now exist, but are plagued by serious side effects and the fact that a significant minority of patients remains unresponsive. Studies from many laboratories have established that T helper type 2 (T(H)2) cytokines contribute importantly to diseases such as asthma, and therapeutic strategies that target the key T(H)2 cytokines are of potential benefit in allergic disease. In this article, we will review the biology of the T(H)2 cytokines interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, and IL-13 and their receptors, and will consider several novel strategies to neutralize these molecules in human and experimental asthma. While promising, newer therapies face a gauntlet of developmental challenges, but offer the hope of reducing allergic diseases once again to minor public health concerns.
Foster
Paul S
PS
Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia.
Martinez-Moczygemba
Margarita
M
Huston
David P
DP
Corry
David B
DB
D006801:Humans; D006967:Hypersensitivity / Q000276:immunology; D018793:Interleukin-13 / Q000502:physiology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000502:physiology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015848:Interleukin-5 / Q000502:physiology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018123:Receptors, Interleukin / Q000502:physiology; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000378:metabolism
D018793:Interleukin-13; D015848:Interleukin-5; D018123:Receptors, Interleukin; D015847:Interleukin-4