The case for extending storage and secretion functions of human mast cell granules to include synthesis.
Ultrastructural studies using standard procedures have for years indicated close associations of ribosomes and secretory granules in human mast cells. These descriptive studies have informed new studies, using established and new ultrastructural methods based on different principles, designed to investigate the possible role of RNA metabolism in secretory granules of human mast cells. In aggregate, these studies indicate human mast cell secretory granule associations with ribosomes, the protein synthetic machine of cells, with ribosomal proteins, with RNA, with poly(A)-positive mRNA and with various long-lived, or short-lived, uridine-rich, and poly(A)-poor RNA species with key roles in RNA processing and splicing. These studies indicate that secretory-storage granules in human mast cells may also be synthetic granules.
Dvorak
Ann M
AM
Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, (East Campus), Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Morgan
Ellen S
ES
D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006801:Humans; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D012313:RNA / Q000378:metabolism*; D012270:Ribosomes / Q000378:metabolism
D012313:RNA