Changes of sarcoplamic reticular Ca(2+)-ATPase and IP(3)-I receptor mRNA expression in patients with atrial fibrillation.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate changes in the expression of sarcoplamic reticular Ca(2+)-ATPase (SERCA) and IP(3)-I receptors (IP(3)R(1)) mRNA in patients with atrial fibrillation.


METHODS
Thirty-eight patients with mitral stenosis undergoing open heart surgery were studied. 100 mg of atrial tissue was obtained during surgery from the right appendage and the right atrium. The amount of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) amount of SERCA and IP(3)R(1) was measured by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and normalized to the mRNA levels of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH).


RESULTS
Levels of mRNA expression of SERCA in patients with AF, as compared with subjects in sinus rhythm, was lower and that of IP(3)R(1) was higher. The longer AF was sustained, the higher the levels of mRNA. There was no significant difference between right atrial free wall and right appendage.


CONCLUSIONS
The expression changes of SERCA and IP3R mRNA may correlate with the initiation or maintenance of AF.
Cao
Kejiang
K
Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
Xia
Xiaojie
X
Shan
Qijun
Q
Chen
Zhengqiang
Z
Chen
Xin
X
Huang
Yuanzhu
Y
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000235:genetics*; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D053496:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D053498:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases
D015220:Calcium Channels; C506926:ITPR1 protein, human; D053496:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D053498:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases