Heterogeneous decomposition of CHF2OCH2CF3 and CHF2OCH2C2F5 over various standard aluminosilica clay minerals in air at 313 K.
The heterogeneous decomposition of CHF2OCH2C2F5, a potential substitute for hydrofluorocarbons, over aluminosilica clay minerals in air, was confirmed to occur at 313 K in a closed-circulation reactor. HC(O)OCH2C2F5, the gaseous main product was produced through hydrolytic elimination of F atoms from the CHF2OCH2- group. CHF2OCH2CF3 also decomposed to HC(O)OCH2CF3 over the clay minerals. The pseudo-first-order rate constants were determined for the decompositions over eight types of clay minerals (19 samples). The various clay minerals had different abilities to decompose these hydrofluoroethers. The decomposition rates per Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area and the conversion ratios to HC(O)OCH2C2F5 or HC(O)OCH2CF3 for the reactions over kaolinite, halloysite, and illite were high in comparison to those for the same reactions over montmorillonite, hectorite, and nontronite. The dependence of this heterogeneous reaction on temperature and relative humidity indicates that, in the environment, the reaction could be important only in hot, dry regions. The results did not suggest that sunlight would directly accelerate the decay of CHF2OCH2CF3 or CHF2OCH2C2F5. In the presence of clay-containing soils in arid areas, this hydrolytic oxidation reaction may significantly affect both the lifetime and the degradation products of CHF2OCH2CF3 and CHF2OCH2C2F5 in the troposphere.
Kutsuna
Shuzo
S
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. s-kutsuna@aist.go.jp
Chen
Liang
L
Nohara
Kayo
K
Takeuchi
Koji
K
Ibusuki
Takashi
T
D000538:Aluminum Silicates / Q000737:chemistry*; D000077215:Clay; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D004987:Ethers / Q000737:chemistry*; D006845:Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated / Q000737:chemistry*; D007616:Kaolin / Q000737:chemistry; D008903:Minerals / Q000737:chemistry; D013472:Sunlight; D005466:Fluorocarbons
D000538:Aluminum Silicates; D000077215:Clay; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D004987:Ethers; D006845:Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; D007616:Kaolin; D008903:Minerals; C469964:difluoromethyl 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl ether; D005466:Fluorocarbons; C099089:illite; C469965:difluoromethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ether