Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses are connected at molecular level: interaction of CLN5 protein with CLN2 and CLN3.
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCLs) are neurodegenerative storage diseases characterized by mental retardation, visual failure, and brain atrophy as well as accumulation of storage material in multiple cell types. The diseases are caused by mutations in the ubiquitously expressed genes, of which six are known. Herein, we report that three NCL disease forms with similar tissue pathology are connected at the molecular level: CLN5 polypeptides directly interact with the CLN2 and CLN3 proteins based on coimmunoprecipitation and in vitro binding assays. Furthermore, disease mutations in CLN5 abolished interaction with CLN2, while not affecting association with CLN3. The molecular characterization of CLN5 revealed that it was synthesized as four precursor forms, due to usage of alternative initiator methionines in translation. All forms were targeted to lysosomes and the longest form, translated from the first potential methionine, was associated with membranes. Interactions between CLN polypeptides were shown to occur with this longest, membrane-bound form of CLN5. Both intracellular targeting and posttranslational glycosylation of the polypeptides carrying human disease mutations were similar to wild-type CLN5.
Vesa
Jouni
J
Department of Human Genetics, University of California at Los Angeles School of Medicine, Gonda Neuroscience and Genetics Research Center, Los Angeles, California 90095-7088, USA.
Chin
Mark H
MH
Oelgeschläger
Kathrin
K
Isosomppi
Juha
J
DellAngelica
Esteban C
EC
Jalanko
Anu
A
Peltonen
Leena
L
D000626:Aminopeptidases; D000818:Animals; D019556:COS Cells; D002458:Cell Fractionation; D002474:Cell-Free System; D004152:Dipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-Peptidases; D010450:Endopeptidases; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051907:Lysosomal Membrane Proteins; D008247:Lysosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008715:Methionine / Q000378:metabolism; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D009154:Mutation; D009472:Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D057057:Serine Proteases; D000091346:Tripeptidyl-Peptidase 1
C105199:CLN3 protein, human; C113332:CLN5 protein, human; D051907:Lysosomal Membrane Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D011498:Protein Precursors; D011506:Proteins; D000091346:Tripeptidyl-Peptidase 1; D008715:Methionine; D010450:Endopeptidases; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases; D057057:Serine Proteases; D000626:Aminopeptidases; D004152:Dipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-Peptidases; C000717267:TPP1 protein, human