Expression of CD47/integrin-associated protein induces death of cultured cerebral cortical neurons.
The death and survival of neuronal cells are regulated by various signaling pathways during development of the brain and in neuronal diseases. Previously, we demonstrated that the neuronal adhesion molecule brain immunoglobulin-like molecule with tyrosine-based activation motifs/SHP substrate 1 (BIT/SHPS-1) is involved in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-promoted neuronal cell survival. Here, we report the apoptosis-inducing effect of CD47/integrin-associated protein (IAP), the heterophilic binding partner of BIT/SHPS-1, on neuronal cells. We generated a recombinant adenovirus vector expressing a neuronal form of CD47/IAP, and found that the expression of CD47/IAP by infection with CD47/IAP adenovirus induced the death of cultured cerebral cortical neurons. The numbers of TdT-mediated biotin-dUTP nick-end labelling (TUNEL)-positive neurons and of cells displaying apoptotic nuclei increased by expression of CD47/IAP. Neuronal cell death was prevented by the addition of the broad-spectrum caspase inhibitor Z-VAD-fmk. Furthermore, we observed that co-expression of CD47/IAP with BIT/SHPS-1 enhanced neuronal cell death, and that BDNF prevented it. These results suggest that CD47/IAP is involved in a novel pathway which regulates caspase-dependent apoptosis of cultured cerebral cortical neurons. CD47/IAP-induced death of cultured cortical neurons may be regulated by the interaction of CD47/IAP with BIT/SHPS-1 and by BDNF.
Koshimizu
Hisatsugu
H
Division of Protein Biosynthesis, Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.
Araki
Toshiyuki
T
Takai
Satomi
S
Yokomaku
Daisaku
D
Ishikawa
Yasuyuki
Y
Kubota
Misae
M
Sano
Shin-ichiro
S
Hatanaka
Hiroshi
H
Yamada
Masashi
M
D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051928:CD47 Antigen; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005260:Female; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D039842:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1; D019006:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic
D015703:Antigens, CD; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D051928:CD47 Antigen; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D039842:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1; D019006:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic