Distribution of rotavirus VP7 genotypes among children suffering from watery diarrhea in Kolkata, India.
A combined reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT/PCR) was used to produce cDNA of the VP7 gene of rotavirus present in the stool samples. A total of 150 rotavirus positive stool samples were used in this study. Multiplex PCR, using the type specific primers, revealed the presence of G1 (49/150, 32.7%), G2 (27/150, 18%) and G4 (30/150, 20%) genotypes among the samples collected during 1999-2000 from children suffering from acute watery diarrhea. Eighteen samples (12%) were of mixed genotype and the remaining 16 samples (10.6%) could not be typed. Comparative analysis of the full length genes of the representative strains with corresponding genotypes incorporated in the human-rhesus rotavirus tetravalent vaccine (RRV-TV) formulation demonstrates variations of the circulating G1, G2 and G4 strains with the corresponding G genotypes present in the vaccine strain.
Khetawat
Dimple
D
National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, P-33 CIT Road, Scheme XM, Beliaghata, Kolkata, India.
Dutta
Phalguni
P
Bhattacharya
S K
SK
Chakrabarti
Sekhar
S
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000956:Antigens, Viral; D001483:Base Sequence; D002213:Capsid / Q000235:genetics*; D036022:Capsid Proteins; D002648:Child; D004279:DNA, Viral; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000821:virology*; D005243:Feces / Q000821:virology; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012401:Rotavirus / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*; D012400:Rotavirus Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000821:virology; D020539:Sequence Analysis, Protein; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
D000956:Antigens, Viral; D036022:Capsid Proteins; D004279:DNA, Viral; C050779:VP7 protein, Rotavirus