The Pastoral Pool: an evaluation of a new system of pastoral care provision.
BACKGROUND
Medical students experience significant stress and stress-related problems. The benefits of support during training are described in this paper. Recently, student support systems have become increasingly stretched as medical schools merge, courses become modular and staff face increasing clinical and research pressures. The pastoral support system at St Bartholomew's and the Royal London School of Medicine has been changed in response to an evaluation of the old system of personal tutors. Pastoral care is now provided by a group of willing staff members known to have an interest in student welfare. The group is known as the 'Pastoral Pool' (PP).


METHODS
Students and staff PP members completed similar questionnaires addressing their expectations of the PP and identifying the need for support systems in general. Pastoral Pool activity was investigated using confidential record sheets stating the frequency, duration and content of each PP encounter.


RESULTS
Students were aware of the PP and many would consider using it. Staff and students agreed over the functions of the PP. Students frequently expressed concerns over confidentiality within the system. Uptake was low, with only 3% of students approaching the PP and the majority of PP work performed by only two staff members. The content of meetings was often multifactorial and usually on a subject within the PP remit.


CONCLUSIONS
The PP is beneficial because pastoral care is provided only by dedicated staff members with an interest in student welfare. Membership is small enough to enable staff training and development. However, the system relies on self-referral by students. Rather than preventing problems arising, it therefore provides secondary support to those students insightful enough to identify their problems and motivated enough to seek help.
Academic Unit of Dental and Medical Education, St Bartholomew's and the Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK. mmrsayer@hotmail.com
Melissa M
MM
Sayer
Brian T
BT
Colvin
Diana F
DF
Wood
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D003625:Data Collection; D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008611:Mentors; D010327:Pastoral Care / Q000193:education*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology