Anterior transpetrosal approach for pontine cavernous angioma--case report.
A 58-year-old male patient presented with headache and unsteady gait. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed hemorrhage from a pontine cavernous angioma. The patient experienced stepwise aggravation of symptoms due to repeated hemorrhages. We decided to surgically remove the pontine cavernous angioma through an anterior transpetrosal approach, since the angioma and hematoma were located near the ventrolateral surface of the pons. The brain stem was incised at a site caudal to the trigeminal nerve and the hematoma and angioma were totally removed. No additional neurological deficits were observed following surgery. Brain stem cavernous angiomas are usually removed via a trans-fourth ventricle or lateral suboccipital approach. However, these approaches may not be appropriate if the angioma is located ventrally to the pons. We propose that the anterior transpetrosal approach is the method of choice for ventrally located pontine cavernous angioma.
Saito
Nobuhito
N
Department of Neurosurgery, Gunma University School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma. nsaito@med.gunma-u.ac.jp
Sasaki
Tomio
T
Chikui
Emiko
E
Yuyama
Ryuji
R
Kirino
Takaaki
T
D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology; D003399:Craniotomy / Q000379:methods*; D006261:Headache / Q000209:etiology; D020786:Hemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous System / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D015192:Infratentorial Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018908:Muscle Weakness / Q000209:etiology; D010292:Paresthesia / Q000209:etiology; D010579:Petrous Bone / Q000601:surgery*; D011149:Pons