MR signal intensity of gray matter/white matter contrast and intracranial fat: effects of age and sex.
Signal intensity (SI) values of gray- and white-matter brain regions of interest (ROIs) were obtained from T(2)- and proton density-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) images of 58 normal subjects aged 22-82 years (31 females, 52.3+/-18.8 years; 27 males, 54.1+/-18.1 years). Sampled ROIs included the caudate, putamen, thalamus, orbitofrontal gyrus, gyrus rectus, uncus, frontal white matter, anterior and posterior corpus callosum, cranial-cervical junction fat, and retroorbital fat. Effects of age and sex on SI were examined using repeated-measures analysis of covariance. For both T(2)- and proton density-weighted acquisitions, a significant inverse relationship between age and SI was observed for the ratio of all summed gray-matter ROIs divided by summed white-matter ROIs. This relationship was additionally observed for ratios of both subcortical gray/white matter and cortical gray/white matter. Females compared with males had significantly lower cortical gray/white matter ratios on T(2)-weighted scans. Differences in SI were observed between cranial-cervical junction fat and retroorbital fat on both acquisitions, with females showing significantly higher values for cranial-cervical junction fat and males showing higher values for retroorbital fat. Implications for brain morphometry, the use of fat as a reference standard, and other issues in neuroimaging are discussed.
Kim
Dennis M
DM
School of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, 27710, Durham, NC, USA.
Xanthakos
Stavra A
SA
Tupler
Larry A
LA
Barboriak
Daniel P
DP
Charles
H Cecil
HC
MacFall
James R
JR
Krishnan
K Ranga Rama
KR
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012737:Sex Factors