Prevalence of domestic violence and associated factors among women on a trauma service.
BACKGROUND
Despite the increasing recognition of the problem of domestic violence (DV), it has not been studied in surgical populations.


METHODS
Eligible patients underwent screening for a recent history of DV and alcohol abuse (AA). Other demographic, health, and injury-related data were also collected.


RESULTS
Of 127 subjects entered into the study, 18% screened positive for DV and 21% screened positive for AA. Of those screening positive for DV, 65% screened positive for AA compared with 12% of those screening negative for DV (p < 0.001.) Screening for DV was recommended by a vast majority of subjects, with only 6% of subjects responding that it was not appropriate.


CONCLUSIONS
Both DV and AA have a high prevalence among female trauma patients admitted to trauma centers. Nearly all subjects recommended screening for DV. Screening for DV should be incorporated into the routine care of female trauma patients.
Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor 48109, USA.
David M
DM
Melnick
Ronald F
RF
Maio
Frederic C
FC
Blow
Elizabeth M
EM
Hill
Stewart C
SC
Wang
Richard
R
Pomerantz
Mollie L
ML
Kane
Sandra
S
Graham-Bermann
James
J
Weber
Mitchell S
MS
Farber
D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D013502:General Surgery / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods; D010343:Patient Admission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010819:Physician's Role; D011159:Population Surveillance; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014193:Trauma Centers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014194:Traumatology / Q000379:methods; D016387:Women's Health; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery