[National survey of dermatologists].
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this survey was to ascertain current management practices of French dermatologists treating immunocompetent patients with cutaneomucosal herpes (ocular herpes excluded) as a prelude to the French consensus conference on this topic.


METHODS
A random sample of French dermatologists were invited to respond to a telephone interview: 928 dermatologists were contacted.


RESULTS
The 216 dermatologists who responded to the telephone interview provided care for five persons per month (pregnancy excluded) who consulted for orofacial or genital herpes. Nearly half of the dermatologists stated they do not talk about herpes spontaneously with their patients. When a suspect lesion is seen for the first time, 48 p. 100 of the dermatologists order one or two complementary exams. Their advice on prevention between partners basically concerns use of preservatives. Therapeutic attitudes vary depending on the type of herpes or the number of recurrences per year: 84 p. 100 of the dermatologists prescribe a specific antiviral treatment for patients with solar herpes. Virological proof of infection is not acquired in 84 p. 100 of the cases before initiating a long-term treatment for recurrence. The most widely used agents are valaciclovir 500 and aciclovir 200.


CONCLUSIONS
This survey demonstrates a certain degree of divergence from the recommendations of the consensus conference. The participation rate appears to be satisfactory, but herpes serology is ordered too often and antiviral agents are not used in compliance with current guidelines. This survey will be redone after diffusion of the guidelines in order to evaluate their impact.
Fontaine
J
J
Service de dermatologie, Hôpital Ambroise-Paré, 9, avenue Charles-de-Gaulle, 92104 Boulogne-Billancourt.
Beauchet
A
A
Saiag
P
P
D000212:Acyclovir / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003880:Dermatology / Q000592:standards*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005148:Facial Dermatoses / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000821:virology; D005602:France; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006558:Herpes Genitalis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006560:Herpes Labialis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D018259:Herpesvirus 1, Human; D018258:Herpesvirus 2, Human; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D000077483:Valacyclovir; D014633:Valine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use
D000998:Antiviral Agents; D014633:Valine; D000077483:Valacyclovir; D000212:Acyclovir