Adult antisocial personality traits are associated with experiences of low parental care and maternal overprotection.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the role of parenting in the development of adult antisocial personality traits.


METHODS
A total of 742 community-based subjects were assessed for adult DSM-IV antisocial personality disorder traits and for measures of parental behavior experienced as children, including by the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI).


RESULTS
Three fundamental dimensions of parental behavior - care, behavioral restrictiveness and denial of psychological autonomy - were derived by factor analysis from the PBI. These dimensions significantly correlated with measures of parental behavior considered influential in later antisocial behavior. Adult antisocial traits in males were associated with low maternal care and high maternal behavioral restrictiveness, and in females, antisocial traits were associated with low paternal care and high maternal denial of psychological autonomy. These dimensions did not, however, explain all variance parental behavior has on adult antisocial personality traits.


CONCLUSIONS
Adult antisocial personality traits are associated with experiences of low parental care and maternal overprotection.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
I M
IM
Reti
J F
JF
Samuels
W W
WW
Eaton
O J
OJ
Bienvenu
P T
PT
Costa
G
G
Nestadt
D000328:Adult; D000987:Antisocial Personality Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D016487:Parenting; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires