Cyclic carbonate formation from carbon dioxide and oxiranes in tetrabutylammonium halides as solvents and catalysts.
[reaction: see text] Epoxides dissolved in molten tetralkylammonium salts bearing halides as counterions are converted into cyclic carbonates under atmospheric pressure of carbon dioxide. The reaction rate depends on the nucleophilicity of the halide ion as well as the structure of the cation.
Caló
Vincenzo
V
Department of Chemistry, Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici (Sezione di Bari), Via Amendola 173, University of Bari, 70126-Bari, Italy. calo@chimica.uniba.it
Nacci
Angelo
A
Monopoli
Antonio
A
Fanizzi
Antonello
A
D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D002384:Catalysis; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources / Q000379:methods*; D004852:Epoxy Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D005027:Ethylene Oxide / Q000737:chemistry; D006571:Heterocyclic Compounds / Q000138:chemical synthesis; D007220:Industrial Waste / Q000517:prevention & control; D011407:Propane / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D012997:Solvents
D004852:Epoxy Compounds; D006571:Heterocyclic Compounds; D007220:Industrial Waste; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D012997:Solvents; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; C045990:propylene carbonate; C009405:tetrabutylammonium; D005027:Ethylene Oxide; D011407:Propane