Management of the keel nose and associated valve collapse.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the anatomical abnormality of the keel nose and correlate the findings with etiologic maneuvers of a routine rhinoplasty procedure; to identify the contributing factors and offer suggestions to avoid or decrease the severity of these surgical complications; and to present an effective revisional procedure to correct the functional and cosmetic consequences of this deformity.


METHODS
A total of 47 patients (31 women and 16 men; age range, 18-71 years) with a keel-appearing nose presented for revision rhinoplasty. All had undergone at least 1 rhinoplasty procedure, and 39 had undergone 2 or more previous nasal procedures. All patients had bilateral lateral nasal wall collapse and an associated severely compromised internal nasal valve. All patients underwent reconstruction with a conchal cartilage overlay graft.


RESULTS
All patients had a moderate to excellent cosmetic improvement; the subjective improvement in nasal airway was more dramatic. Since patients with a keel nose have an associated internal valve collapse, both abnormalities are addressed simultaneously with the conchal cartilage overlay repair, which results in minimal morbidity with no major complications.


CONCLUSIONS
Conchal cartilage overlay repair uses a cartilage graft from the auricle with a recommended external rhinoplasty for placement. Appropriate sizing and fashioning precede the precise placement and suture fixation. This technique addresses both functional and cosmetic abnormalities.
Stucker
Fred J
FJ
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, 1501 Kings Hwy, Room 33932, Shreveport, LA 71103-4209, USA.
Lian
Timothy
T
Karen
Matthew
M
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004425:Ear Cartilage / Q000637:transplantation*; D004954:Esthetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009296:Nasal Cavity / Q000473:pathology; D009666:Nose / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D009667:Nose Deformities, Acquired / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D012086:Reoperation; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000009:adverse effects*