Mutagenicity of ground water (in the bore-holes) in Ararat Valley (Armenia) detected by Trad-SHM bioassay.
The genotoxicity of ground water from four bore-holes of different depths (40-120m) in the Ararat valley (Armenia) used both for drinking and irrigation was investigated. The frequency of recessive somatic mutations was determined using the Tradescantia-stamen-hair-mutation (Trad-SHM) test. The Tradescantia clone 02 was used. The pink mutation events (PMEs) were increased by 3.18-6.81-fold in comparison with the control depending both on the depth of subterranean water location and the increase of Na(+) ion concentration in these water samples. The peak frequency was found in water from the 40-45m depth. The deeper the bore-holes, the lower the mutagenicity of water and the concentration of Na(+) ions. Different types of mutant sector arrangements and their frequencies changed depending on the subterranean water depth.
Pogosyan
Violetta S
VS
Yerevan State University, Alek Manoukyan 1, Armenia. ben@freenet.com
Aghajanyan
Evelina A
EA
Atoyants
Anahit L
AL
D001136:Armenia; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000032:analysis*; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests; D009153:Mutagens / Q000633:toxicity*; D063245:Plant Development; D010944:Plants / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000633:toxicity*; D014881:Water Supply / Q000032:analysis
D009153:Mutagens; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical