Percutaneous tracheostomy with the guide wire dilating forceps technique: presentation of 171 consecutive patients.
BACKGROUND
Evaluation of percutaneous tracheostomy (PT) with the guide wire dilating forceps (GWDF) technique.


METHODS
Prospective study of perioperative complications, retrospective analysis of early and late complications in an ICU in a teaching university hospital.


RESULTS
The success rate of the procedure was 96.5%. The average procedure time in 171 consecutive patients was 5.0 min. Perioperative complications requiring surgical or medical intervention occurred in 6.4% of 171 patients. This included conversion to surgical tracheostomy, which was necessary in six patients (3.5%). Major complications while being cannulated occurred in 2.4% of 164 patients but seemed mostly unrelated with the GWDF technique itself. Late complications (after decannulation) were mostly minor and occurred in 22.6% of 106 patients. Only one patient (0.9%) had a symptomatic tracheal stenosis developed.


CONCLUSIONS
Percutaneous tracheostomy with the guide wire dilating forceps technique is easy to perform at the bedside with few late complications. However, in our study, perioperative and immediate postoperative bleeding complications (minor and major) occur quite often.
Fikkers
Bernard G
BG
Department of Intensive Care, University Medical Center Nijmegen, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands. b.fikkers@icstaf.azn.nl
van Heerbeek
Niels
N
Krabbe
Paul F M
PF
Marres
Henri A M
HA
van den Hoogen
Frank J A
FJ
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014139:Tracheostomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*