Innate immunity in host-microbial interactions: beyond B27 in the spondyloarthropathies.
The spondyloarthropathies are diseases influenced by genetic predisposition and, to a varying extent, infectious triggers. A causal role for bacterial infections is most clear for reactive arthritis. Recent insights into arthritogenic components of bacteria may set the stage for a better understanding of disease pathogenesis, the role of heat shock proteins in antigen processing and immune activation, and the adjuvant effect of CpG-DNA. Recent developments in the area of innate immunity broaden current concepts of genetically defined factors in host-pathogen interactions. In particular, the biology of toll-like receptors as important elements in the innate immune response to pathogens is being defined. These factors in innate immunity may have important implications for sequelae of infections, such as reactive arthritis.
Pacheco-Tena
César
C
Arthritis Center of Excellence, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. pacheco@medscape.com
Zhang
Xiang
X
Stone
Millicent
M
Burgos-Vargas
Ruben
R
Inman
Robert D
RD
D000818:Animals; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology; D001419:Bacteria / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D015796:HLA-B27 Antigen / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D006801:Humans; D007113:Immunity, Innate; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D030781:Organisms, Genetically Modified; D051381:Rats; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D025242:Spondylarthropathies / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors
D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D015796:HLA-B27 Antigen; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors