title: Relation between type A behavior pattern and the extent of coronary atherosclerosis in Japanese women.
abstract: This study examined the relation of Type A behavior pattern and its components to angiographically documented coronary atherosclerosis in 198 Japanese women. A questionnaire-based interview elicited psychosocial and other factors. Type A behavior pattern was measured by 12 questions. Significant coronary stenosis was defined when a 75% or greater luminal narrowing occurred at one or more major coronary arteries or 50% or greater narrowing occurred at the left main artery. Gensini's score also was calculated. Logistic regression analysis was used to calculate odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals with adjustment for traditional coronary risk factors and the presence of a job. Global Type A behavior pattern showed no material association with the severity of coronary atherosclerosis assessed by both Gensini's score and the presence of significant coronary stenosis. However, its subcomponents, enthusiasm and competitiveness, were positively related to the severity of coronary atherosclerosis, whereas self-confidence and perfectionism were negatively related. These findings suggest overall a null association between global Type A and coronary atherosclerosis as well as the presence of toxic or beneficial components of Type A behaviors in Japanese women.
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: Kouichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshimasu
authors.forename: Masakazu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Washio
authors.forename: Shoji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tokunaga
authors.forename: Keitaro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Hiroko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kodama
authors.forename: Hidekazu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: Samon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Koyanagi
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hiyamuta
authors.forename: Yoshitaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Doi
authors.forename: Tomoki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawano
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Nakagaki
authors.forename: Kazuyuki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takada
authors.forename: Shizuka
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sasazuki
authors.forename: Takanobu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nii
authors.forename: Kazuyuki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shirai
authors.forename: Munehito
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ideishi
authors.forename: Kikuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Arakawa
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mohri
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takeshita
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008875:Middle Aged; D010555:Personality Inventory; D012307:Risk Factors; D014434:Type A Personality