title: Echolaryngography in cats.
abstract: Twenty-five cats with clinical signs of upper respiratory tract disease and five cats without upper respiratory signs underwent echolaryngography. Direct inspection of the larynx under general anesthesia was undertaken in all cats and used as the 'gold standard' for the diagnosis of laryngeal diseases. The aims were to: (a) establish which anatomic structures of the larynx are visible ultrasonographically in cats without upper respiratory tract disease, (b) establish which laryngeal abnormalities can be detected and accurately localised using ultrasonography and (c) evaluate in which conditions the technique may provide complementary information or an alternative method of investigation. The ultrasound investigation accurately indicated the presence and location of cysts and masses. Abnormal laryngeal movements were also detected, although it was difficult to confirm whether these were unilateral or bilateral. Vocal cord thickening was seen but the underlying cause could not be established with this technique.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, Langford, Great Britain.
authors.forename: Heike
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rudorf
authors.forename: Frances
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Barr
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000662:veterinary; D000818:Animals; D001947:Breeding; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000662:veterinary; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002415:Cats; D003560:Cysts / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D007818:Laryngeal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000662:veterinary*; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000662:veterinary*; D007830:Larynx / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D010243:Paralysis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000662:veterinary; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000592:standards / Q000662:veterinary