title: Lead adsorption to metal oxides and organic material of freshwater surface coatings determined using a novel selective extraction method.
abstract: Surface coatings were collected in three lakes and a river in China to study the role of the components of natural surface coatings in controlling Pb adsorption. Chemical reagents, 0.02 mol/l NH2OH HCl+0.01 mol/l HNO3, 0.4 mol/l Na2S2O4 and 10% oxalic acid, were employed to extract one or more components from surface coatings, and then Pb adsorption to extracted and unextracted surface coatings was carried out. The observed Pb adsorption to extracted and Unextracted surface coatings were analyzed using the nonlinear least squares fitting (NLSF) to estimate the relative contribution of components to the total Pb adsorption. The amounts of Pb absorption to components described by estimated gamma(max) ranged from 0.1126 to 0.7291 (mol Pb/mol Mn) for Mn, 0.0528 to 0.1927 (mol Pb/mol Fe) for Fe and 0.0196 to 0.1020 (mol Pb/kg COD) for organic material, respectively. In all waters studied, metal oxides contributed most to Pb adsorption with a lesser role indicated for organic material.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, The People's Republic of China. dmdong@mail.jlu.edu.cn
authors.forename: Deming
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Xiuyi
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Hua
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Zhonghua
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000737:chemistry*; D007854:Lead / Q000737:chemistry*; D016018:Least-Squares Analysis; D008277:Magnesium Oxide / Q000737:chemistry; D013499:Surface Properties; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical
chemical_list: D005290:Ferric Compounds; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C000499:ferric oxide; D007854:Lead; D008277:Magnesium Oxide