title: Effect of rinse with calcium enriched milk on plaque fluid.
abstract: Previous research has shown that rinsing the mouth with milk significantly diminished the pH in dental plaque fluid; however, the degree of saturation with respect to the dental enamel (DS) was not significantly decreased because of an increase in the calcium ion concentration in plaque fluid. The aim of this study was to investigate the cariostatic effect of adding calcium to milk on the DS value of the plaque fluid after rinsing. Plaque samples were collected from 8 Japanese male dental students. Prior to plaque collection, all subjects refrained from practicing oral hygiene for 48 hr and fasted overnight. Supragingival plaque samples were collected from one side of the mouth of each subject, and then collected from the other side, following a 30-second rinse with 15 mL of calcium-enriched milk, which was prepared by adding calcium carbonate to ordinary milk, and a 10-minute waiting period. The samples were cleared by centrifugation, and the plaque fluid was analyzed for inorganic ions and pH, using an ion chromatograph and pH microelectrode, respectively. The calcium ion concentration of the milk was 6.4 mM, which was about 36% higher than that of ordinary milk. The pH decreased significantly (p<5%) from 6.4 to 6.1 following the rinse with calcium enriched milk, as tested by the paired t-test. The decrease in pH might have caused a reduction of the DS value; however, it was compensated for by a significant (p<0.5%) increase in the calcium ion concentration of plaque fluid.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan. tanaka.pedo@dent.tmd.ac.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsunaga
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kadoma
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002119:Calcium Carbonate / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D002136:Calcium, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002327:Cariostatic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange; D003743:Dental Enamel / Q000187:drug effects; D003747:Dental Enamel Solubility / Q000187:drug effects; D003773:Dental Plaque / Q000737:chemistry / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005122:Exudates and Transudates; D005527:Food, Fortified; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008297:Male; D016555:Matched-Pair Analysis; D008839:Microelectrodes; D008892:Milk; D013223:Statistics as Topic
chemical_list: D002136:Calcium, Dietary; D002327:Cariostatic Agents; D002119:Calcium Carbonate