title: Distribution of intraneuronal immunoreactivity for the prion protein in human prion diseases.
abstract: Intraneuronal prion protein (PrP) immunoreactivity (INIR), which might represent the non-pathological, cellular form of PrP, needs to be distinguished from disease-associated deposits specific for prion disease (PrD). In adjacent sections of PrD and control brains we applied pretreatments, one of which enhances the immunoreactivity of disease-associated PrP, and another that enhances INIR. We observed an inverse correlation between the proportion of neurons with INIR and the intensity of disease-associated PrP immunoreactivity and severity of lesions. Additionally, we found large intracytoplasmic inclusion-like bodies in ballooned neurons in PrD cases. We noted that the 3F4 (epitope: amino acids 109-112) anti-PrP antibody labels more INIR than antibodies directed against amino acids 23-85 (BG4) or 140-180 (KG9) in PrD cases, in contrast to controls, but all antibodies immunolabel more INIR in PrD brains. The up-regulation of PrP might represent an early loss of function of the non-pathological form of PrP, in parallel with a neurotoxic effect of accumulating disease-associated isoform, as part of the pathogenesis of prion diseases.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Neurology, University of Vienna, AKH 4J, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, POB 48, 1097 Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Gabor G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Kovacs
authors.forename: Till
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Voigtländer
authors.forename: Johannes A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hainfellner
authors.forename: Herbert
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Budka
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D007562:Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008875:Middle Aged; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D018621:PrPC Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D018620:PrPSc Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D018621:PrPC Proteins; D018620:PrPSc Proteins