title: Interstitial hyperthermia using self-regulating thermoseeds combined with conformal radiation therapy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The combination of hyperthermia and radiation in the treatment of malignancies is based on a variety of experimental data which have proven the synergistic effects of these two treatment modalities. We planned a phase II trial in a special hyperthermia research group (SFB 273) of the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG) to determine feasibility, acute toxicity and efficacy of this combination for prostate cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 57 patients with localized prostate cancer were treated with interstitial hyperthermia using cobalt-palladium thermoseeds and conformal radiation between July 1997 and December 2000. Thermoseeds were placed into the prostate homogeneously. Hyperthermia was created using a magnetic field and was delivered in six sessions once weekly. 3D-conformal radiotherapy of 68.4Gy was given simultaneously in daily fractions of 1.8Gy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Intra-prostatic temperatures were between 42 and 46 degrees C. No major side effects were observed during hyperthermia. Median follow-up was 12 months (range: 3-26 months). Median prostate specific antigen (PSA) value decreased from 11.6 to 2.4 ng/ml 3 months after treatment, to 1.3ng/ml 12 months after treatment and to 0.55 ng/ml 2 years after the therapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Interstitial hyperthermia is feasible, well tolerated and led to a steep decrease of PSA values. Our current follow-up is too short to comment about efficacy. Combining effective interstitial hyperthermia with conformal radiotherapy may be an exciting innovative treatment option for prostate cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Charité-Campus-Mitte, Humboldt University of Berlin, Schumannstrasse 20/21, 10098, Berlin, Germany. serdar.deger@charite.de
authors.forename: Serdar
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Deger
authors.forename: Dirk
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Boehmer
authors.forename: Ingolf
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Türk
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Roigas
authors.forename: Volker
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Budach
authors.forename: Stefan A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Loening
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003035:Cobalt; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D018450:Disease Progression; D006801:Humans; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010165:Palladium; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen / Q000097:blood; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000628:therapy*; D020266:Radiotherapy, Conformal; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D003035:Cobalt; D010165:Palladium; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen