Organ markets and human dignity: on selling your body and soul.
This article addresses the ethics of selling transplantable organs. I examine and refute the claim that Catholic teaching would permit and even encourage an organ market. The acceptance of organ transplantation by the Church and even its praise of organ donors should not distract us from the quite explicit Church teaching that condemns an organ market. I offer some reasons why the Church should continue to disapprove of an organ market. The recent commercial turn in medicine can blind us to the problem of an organ market. In addition, the reliance on the gift image in organ transplantation raises difficulties of its own. What is needed is a fuller appreciation of the fact that the human person is essentially embodied with all its parts, and not merely an autonomous being that possesses organs as properties to sell. I support this vision of the embodied human person by appealing to the writings of Immanuel Kant.
Stempsey
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Department of Philosophy, College of the Holy Cross, One College St., Worcester, Massachusetts 01610-2395, USA.
D002410:Catholicism; D003132:Commerce; D032821:Commodification; D037921:Gift Giving; D018594:Human Body; D006801:Humans; D014019:Tissue Donors; D009927:Tissue and Organ Procurement / Q000191:economics*
Health Care and Public Health; Religious Approach