title: When does conventional surgical therapy become research?
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65212, USA. jonesjw@health.missouri.edu
authors.forename: James W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Laurence B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: McCullough
mesh_terms: D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D028744:Ethics Committees, Research; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent; D012106:Research; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures
keywords: Biomedical and Behavioral Research; Health Care and Public Health