title: In vitro assessment of gatifloxacin spectrum and potency tested against Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, and Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from the Asia-Western Pacific component of the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program (1998-1999).
abstract: Fluoroquinolones, especially the newer agents, have an increased role in the management of respiratory tract infections worldwide. In the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program for the Asia-Pacific Region for 1998 and 1999, 630 Streptococcus pneumoniae, 583 Hemophilus influenzae and 274 Moraxella catarrhalis isolates were examined to determine the comparative activity of the new fluoroquinolone, gatifloxacin, compared with those of ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin and trovafloxacin. Gatifloxacin was highly active against all three species. Decreased susceptibility (MIC >/=2 microg/mL) to gatifloxacin was noted in only seven strains of S. pneumoniae (3 of which were resistant); in three strains of H. influenzae (MIC >/= 0.12 microg/mL), and 2 M. catarrhalis (MIC > 2 microg/mL).
authors.affiliation: Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, Australia. bellj@mail.wch.sa.gov.au
authors.forename: Jan M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Bell
authors.forename: John D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Turnidge
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Pfaller
authors.forename: Ronald N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Jones
mesh_terms: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001208:Asia; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D000077734:Gatifloxacin; D006193:Haemophilus influenzae / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D001936:Moraxella catarrhalis / Q000187:drug effects*; D011159:Population Surveillance / Q000379:methods; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D013296:Streptococcus pneumoniae / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D000077734:Gatifloxacin