title: Differential accumulation of a 24-kd dehydrin protein in wheat seedlings correlates with drought stress tolerance at grain filling.
abstract: The Pacific Northwest (PNW), an important region for wheat production in the USA, is often subject to water deficits during sowing and grain filling. These deficits reduce the quality and yield of the crop. As a consequence, an important objective of breeding programs in the region is improving the genetic adaptation of wheat cultivars to drought stress. One response to dehydrative stresses is the accumulation of proteins called dehydrins, which are believed to protect membranes and macromolecules against denaturation. We characterized dehydrin accumulation in seedlings during drought stress and its correlation with stress tolerance during grain filling in seven wheat cultivars, 'Connie', 'Gene', 'TAM105', 'Rod', 'Hiller', 'Rhode', and 'Stephens'. A 24-kd dehydrin accumulated in seedlings under stress, but not in irrigated control plants. Connie, TAM105, and Gene started to accumulate dehydrins at the fourth day of stress, while the other cultivars showed dehydrins after twelve days of stress. This differential accumulation in seedlings was associated with stress tolerance at grain filling, characterized by a lower reduction in yield and in the rate of decrease in leaf water potential per day of stress. Connie, TAM105, Gene and Rod where the most tolerant cultivars. The results indicate that expression of this 24-kd dehydrin might serve as a rapid and non-destructive screening technique at the seedling stage. Even though the results are promising, selection experiments using a population segregating for stress tolerance are needed to test more conclusively whether this dehydrin can serve as a genetic marker for cultivars with tolerance to drought stress.
authors.affiliation: Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Lomas de Zamora, Ruta 4 Km. 2, Llavallol, (1836), Buenos Aires, Argentina. lopez@agrarias.net
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Lopez
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Banowetz
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Peterson
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Kronstad
mesh_terms: D000064:Acclimatization / Q000235:genetics; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003681:Dehydration; D004190:Disasters; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000378:metabolism; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics*; D013997:Time Factors; D014908:Triticum / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014867:Water / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D010940:Plant Proteins; D014867:Water; C070556:dehydrin proteins, plant