title: A critique of evaluated adolescent smoking cessation programmes.
abstract: Rates of adolescent smoking appear to be on the increase, with a number of authors documenting increases in the 1990's. However, the issue of prevention rather than cessation has received greater attention in tobacco control programmes among youth. This review provides details of published school based and other tobacco cessation programmes for adolescents and compares their efficacy. Variations in outcome measures were noted with the programmes. Environmental risk factors such as economic deprivation, concurrent use of alcohol and illicit substances and a minority ethnic background have been associated with greater smoking rates among youth. It is suggested that tobacco cessation initiatives need to be considered in the context of improving adolescents" lifestyle choices. Specific cessation programmes should also address issues such as appropriate follow-up and validation.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Health Promotion and Cancer Prevention Research, Faculty of Health Science, University of 4006Queensland, Herston Rd, Herston, Qld, Australia. w.stanton@mailbox.uq.edu.au
authors.forename: Warren R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Stanton
authors.forename: Katrina M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D016497:Adolescent Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D002648:Child; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D016730:Program Development; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011582:Psychological Theory; D012572:School Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000379:methods*