title: Effect of wheat enzyme preparation on the performance characteristics of Tom turkeys fed wheat-based rations.
abstract: Wheat contains 5 to 8% nonstarch polysaccharides (NSP). The NSP complex forms a viscous mass when fully hydrated, which impedes the absorption of nutrients from chyme and causes reduced growth performance and osmotic diarrhea and associated wet litter. These adverse effects can be alleviated by appropriate enzyme supplementation. The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the efficacy of endoxylanase and beta-glucanase enzyme mixtures supplemented to wheat-based diets on growth performance characteristics of turkeys. Seven-day-old Large White male turkeys were randomly assigned to 40 litter floor pens of 12 poults each as a completely randomized block design arrangement of four experimental treatments and were raised to 140 d. The dietary treatment consisted of a control treatment (no supplemental enzyme) and three dietary enzyme treatments: 1) Lyxasan forte, 2) Natugrain Blend, and 3) Natugrain. Body weight, feed consumption, and mortality were recorded weekly. Feather condition was evaluated at 98 d of age. Natugrain Blend improved BW at 84 d (P < 0.075) and 112 d (P < 0.01) in comparison to the unsupplemented control diet. Lyxasan forte had the best feed/gain ratio throughout the experiment. Subjective feather condition score was significantly improved (P < 0.05) by all the three enzyme treatments and corresponded with reduced incidence of neck and back picking behavior. The enzyme treatment groups had lower mortality than the control group with the Natugrain blend treatment having the lowest mortality rate through the experiment. The results of this experiment demonstrate marginal improvement in growth performance of turkeys depending upon enzyme formulation.
authors.forename: N H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Odetallah
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Parks
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Ferket
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004435:Eating; D043364:Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases; D005241:Feathers; D004693:Glucan Endo-1,3-beta-D-Glucosidase / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D014908:Triticum; D014422:Turkeys / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D014995:Xylosidases / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D014995:Xylosidases; D004693:Glucan Endo-1,3-beta-D-Glucosidase; D043364:Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases