title: Characterization of COX19, a widely distributed gene required for expression of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase.
abstract: COX19, a nuclear gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, was cloned by transformation of a respiratory-deficient mutant from complementation group G188 of a pet mutant collection. The gene codes for an 11-kDa protein (Cox19p) required for expression of cytochrome oxidase. Because cox19 mutants are able to synthesize the mitochondrial and nuclear gene products of cytochrome oxidase, Cox19p probably functions post-translationally during assembly of the enzyme. Cox19p is present in the cytoplasm and mitochondria, where it exists as a soluble intermembrane protein. This dual location is similar to what was previously reported for Cox17p, a low molecular weight copper protein thought to be required for maturation of the CuA center of subunit 2 of cytochrome oxidase. The similarity in their subcellular distribution, combined with the presence of four cysteines in Cox19p that align with a subset of the cysteines in Cox17p, suggests that like the latter, Cox19p may function in metal transport to mitochondria.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Universidade do Vale do Paraiba, São José dos Campos, Brazil 12244-000.
authors.forename: Marina P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Nobrega
authors.forename: Simone C B
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Bandeira
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Beers
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tzagoloff
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017931:DNA Primers; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000235:genetics*; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000201:enzymology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV