title: Estimation of whole-plant transpiration of bananas using sap flow measurements.
abstract: Banana, one of the largest rhizomatous herbs in the world, is the fourth most important global food crop. It has a high water requirement, but the whole-plant water use in the field has not been determined satisfactorily. In this study, whole-plant water use in potted and field-grown banana plants (Musa 'Cavendish' cv. Williams) was successfully determined using a xylem sap flow method. This was achieved using Granier sensor probes implanted into the central cylinder of the banana corm. The whole-plant water use in field-grown bananas was 9-10 l plant(-1) d(-1). The values of daily total sap flow in potted plants correlated closely with gravimetric measurements (r(2)=0.92) and with changes in soil water status (r(2)=0.77). In well-watered, mature, field-grown plants, hourly sap flow also closely correlated with changes in solar radiation, vapour pressure deficit and evapotranspiration. The study indicates that sap flow measurement is a sensitive and accurate method for determining whole-plant water use in bananas under potted as well as field conditions.
authors.affiliation: CSIRO Plant Industry, Darwin Laboratory, PMB44, Winnellie, NT 0822, Australia. ping.lu@csiro.au
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Kam-Chau
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Woo
authors.forename: Zhu-Tian
authors.initials: ZT
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000502:physiology; D008027:Light; D028521:Musa / Q000502:physiology*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000502:physiology; D018547:Plant Stems / Q000502:physiology*; D018526:Plant Transpiration / Q000502:physiology*; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis; D013696:Temperature; D014867:Water / Q000032:analysis / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D012987:Soil; D014867:Water