Surgical treatment of the rheumatoid cervical spine in patients aged 70 years or older.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate whether surgery is appropriate for elderly rheumatoid arthritis patients who are already approaching their statistical life expectancy.


METHODS
The subjects were 10 patients who underwent cervical spine surgery for rheumatoid arthritis at an age of over 70 yr. The pain grade and neurological deficit class according to Ranawat, peri-operative complications, causes of death and pre-operative cardiopulmonary function were assessed.


RESULTS
Good pain relief was achieved. Relief of pain enabled the patients, who could not sit up even in bed because of intolerable neck pain, to ride in a wheel chair without using a neck collar. Only one death was related to surgery. Pre-operative cardiopulmonary function was not significantly different compared with that of elderly patients undergoing other surgical procedures.


CONCLUSIONS
Surgery is a valuable option for the management of elderly patients with rheumatoid cervical spine since it can improve the quality of life.
Mizutani
J
J
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya City University Medical School, Aichi, Japan.
Tsubouchi
S
S
Fukuoka
M
M
Otsuka
T
T
Matsui
N
N
D000367:Age Factors; D017668:Age of Onset; D000368:Aged; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016896:Treatment Outcome