title: Neonatal thermal care, part I: Survey of temperature probe practices.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine nurses' practices regarding skin temperature probes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were collected using an anonymous questionnaire, which was returned by mail. Questionnaires were distributed by volunteer neonatal nurses. Items included frequency of probe change, position of probe, use of probes in skin and air servocontrolled incubators and radiant warmers, as well as demographic data.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty-three neonatal nurses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nurses reported that skin servocontrolled incubators are used widely, but generally only for infants less than 28 weeks gestational age; a high proportion of respondents reported using continuous monitoring of skin temperature in air servocontrol incubators. Although most nurses reported positioning infants to prevent their lying on the probe, 21 percent reported using the same probe site regardless of infant position. Routine changing of the probe cover was reported by a number of nurses. Practices were influenced by individual knowledge, beliefs, and experience as well as by unit protocols, which varied widely.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family and Child Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle 98198-7262, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Blackburn
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: DePaul
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Loan
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Marbut
authors.forename: L T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Taquino
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Wilson
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D005865:Gestational Age; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007186:Incubators, Infant; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods* / Q000451:nursing*; D017283:Neonatal Nursing / Q000193:education / Q000379:methods*; D009730:Nursing Assessment / Q000379:methods; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011187:Posture; D017592:Skin Care / Q000379:methods / Q000451:nursing; D012881:Skin Temperature; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires