title: Video-based system for intraoperative facial nerve monitoring: comparison with electromyography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To validate a recently developed intraoperative facial nerve monitoring system that is based on video control of facial movements.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a single-subject design study, involving 15 otoneurosurgical patients, the relationship between intensity of neural stimulation, facial movements, and electrophysiologic voltage were measured. The analysis was performed by measuring the ipsilateral oral commissure displacement in relation to different levels of current administered to the nerve during surgical procedures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Electromyography and video system intraoperative facial nerve monitoring.
  
  
  METHODS
  15 patients (9 men, 6 women; mean age, 61 yr) undergoing a translabyrinthine approach for removal of acoustic neuroma.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Electromyography showed slightly greater sensitivity. With regard to the stimulation-response ratio, facial movement and electromyographic amplitude showed very similar responses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The video system was considered useful in terms of validity and reliability. Furthermore, the authors' surgical experience showed some limitations of electromyography, especially in terms of electrical artifact during cauterization, totally masking the electrophysiologic monitoring.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Otolaryngology, University La Sapienza, Via Carlo Conti Rossini 26, 00147 Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Filipo
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Pichi
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Bertoli
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: De Seta
mesh_terms: D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004576:Electromyography; D005152:Facial Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology; D005154:Facial Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000379:methods*; D009068:Movement; D009464:Neuroma, Acoustic / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013690:Television