title: Ectodermal Wnt function as a neural crest inducer.
abstract: Neural crest cells, which generate peripheral nervous system and facial skeleton, arise at the neural plate/ectodermal border via an inductive interaction between these tissues. Wnts and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) play roles in neural crest induction in amphibians and zebrafish. Here, we show that, in avians, Wnt6 is localized in ectoderm and in vivo inhibition of Wnt signaling perturbs neural crest formation. Furthermore, Wnts induce neural crest from naive neural plates in vitro in a defined medium without added factors, whereas BMPs require additives. Our data suggest that Wnt molecules are necessary and sufficient to induce neural crest cells in avian embryos.
authors.affiliation: Division of Biology 139-74, California Institute of Technology, Wilson and California, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. mig1000@its.caltech.edu
authors.forename: Martín I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: García-Castro
authors.forename: Christophe
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Marcelle
authors.forename: Marianne
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bronner-Fraser
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D002642:Chick Embryo / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned / Q000494:pharmacology; D046508:Culture Techniques; D004475:Ectoderm / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D004627:Embryonic Induction / Q000187:drug effects; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D009432:Neural Crest / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins
chemical_list: D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins; C094522:wnt8b protein, zebrafish
keywords: Non-programmatic