Permanent retainer activation with the self-activated loop system.
Kesling
Christopher K
CK
Department of Orthodontics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA.
D000202:Activator Appliances; D003722:Dental Alloys / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D009532:Nickel / Q000737:chemistry; D016382:Orthodontic Appliance Design; D018704:Orthodontic Retainers; D009969:Orthodontic Wires; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry
D003722:Dental Alloys; C040654:titanium nickelide; D009532:Nickel; D014025:Titanium