title: Orc6 involved in DNA replication, chromosome segregation, and cytokinesis.
abstract: Origin recognition complex (ORC) proteins serve as a landing pad for the assembly of a multiprotein prereplicative complex, which is required to initiate DNA replication. During mitosis, the smallest subunit of human ORC, Orc6, localizes to kinetochores and to a reticular-like structure around the cell periphery. As chromosomes segregate during anaphase, the reticular structures align along the plane of cell division and some Orc6 localizes to the midbody before cells separate. Silencing of Orc6 expression by small interfering RNA (siRNA) resulted in cells with multipolar spindles, aberrant mitosis, formation of multinucleated cells, and decreased DNA replication. Prolonged periods of Orc6 depletion caused a decrease in cell proliferation and increased cell death. These results implicate Orc6 as an essential gene that coordinates chromosome replication and segregation with cytokinesis.
authors.affiliation: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1 Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA.
authors.forename: Supriya G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Prasanth
authors.forename: Kannanganattu V
authors.initials: KV
authors.lastname: Prasanth
authors.forename: Bruce
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Stillman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine / Q000378:metabolism; D016923:Cell Death; D002455:Cell Division; D002460:Cell Line; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002503:Centromere / Q000378:metabolism; D020090:Chromosome Segregation; D002877:Chromosomes, Human / Q000378:metabolism*; D004261:DNA Replication; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D020868:Gene Silencing; D006801:Humans; D018386:Kinetochores / Q000378:metabolism; D008938:Mitosis; D051738:Origin Recognition Complex; D010641:Phenotype; D011123:Polyploidy; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D022661:RNA, Untranslated / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D008941:Spindle Apparatus / Q000648:ultrastructure; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C497221:ORC6 protein, S cerevisiae; C497227:ORC6 protein, human; D051738:Origin Recognition Complex; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D022661:RNA, Untranslated; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine