title: In TH2 cells the Il4 gene has a series of accessibility states associated with distinctive probabilities of IL-4 production.
abstract: TH2 clones may produce very variable amounts of IL-4. Among six TH2 clones prepared from homozygous or heterozygous mice in which Gfp replaced the first exon of Il4, a range of patterns of CpG methylation in the Il4/Il13 locus was observed correlating with the degree of expression of IL-4 or green fluorescence protein. Patterns of histone acetylation also showed differences between "high" and "low" TH2 clones. These results indicate that in TH2 cells the Il4 locus may display variable patterns of chromatin accessibility associated with distinct degrees of IL-4 expression. This finding suggests a regulation of IL-4 expression keyed to the function of this cytokine in cell/cell interactions and in the regulation of threshold responses.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and Cancer Genetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
authors.forename: Liying
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Jane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hu-Li
authors.forename: Jinfang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Cynthia J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Watson
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Difilippantonio
authors.forename: Christophe
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pannetier
authors.forename: William E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Paul
mesh_terms: D000107:Acetylation; D000818:Animals; D001374:Azacitidine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D019175:DNA Methylation; D015254:DNA Modification Methylases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D000077209:Decitabine; D015870:Gene Expression; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D006657:Histones / Q000378:metabolism; D018793:Interleukin-13 / Q000235:genetics; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000235:genetics*; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000276:immunology; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D006657:Histones; D018793:Interleukin-13; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D015847:Interleukin-4; D000077209:Decitabine; D015254:DNA Modification Methylases; D001374:Azacitidine