title: Adherence of Staphylococcus intermedius to canine corneocytes in vitro.
abstract: This study investigated the in vitro adherence of Staphylococcus intermedius to canine corneocytes, collected from a healthy dog using double-sided adhesive tape. Adherence was shown to depend on duration (P < 0.001) and temperature of incubation (P < 0.001) and the concentration of bacteria (P < 0.001). Isolates of S. intermedius from lesions of pyoderma were not generally more adherent to healthy canine skin than were isolates from healthy dogs. Significant differences in adherence were demonstrated between individual isolates within both groups (P < 0.001). The study suggests that among S. intermedius there is no correlation between virulence and adherence to canine corneocytes in vitro. The finding may be important for the potential use of avirulent variants of S. intermedius as antagonistic strains against canine pyoderma. However, more studies are needed to compare the adherence of the isolates to skin cells obtained from dogs with diseases predisposed to pyoderma.
authors.affiliation: Dermatology Unit, Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Campus, North Mymms, Hatfield, UK. leena.saijonmaa@pp.inet.fi
authors.forename: Leena E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Saijonmaa-Koulumies
authors.forename: David H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Lloyd
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion / Q000502:physiology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*; D004285:Dogs / Q000382:microbiology*; D011711:Pyoderma / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D012867:Skin / Q000166:cytology / Q000382:microbiology*; D013207:Staphylococcal Skin Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D013210:Staphylococcus / Q000502:physiology*; D013696:Temperature