title: [Depressive tendency in patients with RA].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine if depression scores are higher in patients with RA and to identify risk factors for depression.
  
  
  METHODS
  The subjects were 287 RA in-patients and outpatients. We investigated the tendency of depression by SDS of Zung and whether SDS is correlated with age, face scale, VAS (visual analog scale), MHAQ, class, BSG and CRP. We compared the frequency of depression tendency between those who took steroid and those who did not. Among 238 cases that we studied, 131 patients took steroid hormone and the rest did not.
  
  
  RESULTS
  It was found that 113 out of 287 patients (about 39%) showed depression tendency. SDS was correlated with face scale (r = 0.55198 P = 0.0001) followed by VAS (r = 0.40772 P = 0.0001). However, SDS was not correlated with BSG, CRP, age and duration range. For the group who took steroid hormone, the average score of SDS was 38.63 (+/- 8.37). The average score for the other group who did not take steroid was 35.98 (+/- 7.97). As a result, it was measured by T-value that the group who took steroid hormone had higher SDS than the other group who did not take steroid.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Yukioka Hospital, Osaka-city.
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yukioka
authors.forename: Yoshio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Komatsubara
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: Kanji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shichikawa
authors.forename: Kazuhiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yukioka
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Furumitsu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology*; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011239:Prednisolone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D011239:Prednisolone