title: [Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting for patients with cardiogenic shock due to acute myocardial infarction].
abstract: Off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) is less invasive, so we have recently been expanding the indication. We performed OPCAB for 3 patients with cardiogenic shock due to acute myocardial infarction (AMI).
  
  
  METHODS
  All patients were supported hemodynamically by intra-aortic balloon pumping (IABP) prior to surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We performed the revascularization of territories for the left anterior descending artery (LAD) and right coronary artery (RCA) in these high risk patients using OPCAB technique to improve the hemodynamic state. In all patients, IABP was removed within 48 hours after surgery and the postoperative course was uneventful.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It seems that OPCAB is a useful and effective procedure for a selected patient even with cardiogenic shock due to AMI.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery III, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Naito
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawata
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mizuguchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nezu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007423:Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D012770:Shock, Cardiogenic / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome