title: Characteristics of inner-city pregnant smoking teenagers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe baseline characteristics of inner-city pregnant adolescent smokers and examine these variables as potential predictors of long-term tobacco abstinence.
  
  
  METHODS
  Descriptive study design of the characteristics of pregnant adolescent smokers, with conceptual underpinnings from the Problem-Behavior Theory.
  
  
  METHODS
  Recruitment and data collection were completed in inner-city outpatient clinics and public schools.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study enrolled 142 pregnant smoking adolescents.
  
  
  METHODS
  Self-reported smoking behavior (abstinence vs. smoking) assessed at 12 months from study enrollment was the criterion outcome variable. Variables from Problem-Behavior Theory, tobacco use, and demographics variables were selected as predictors of interest.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twelve months following study enrollment, 123 (87%) participants were smoking, with 19 (13%) reporting abstinence. Pregnant adolescents received messages of encouragement from parents and peers to quit smoking but complicated their pregnancies and smoking cessation efforts by concurrently consuming alcohol during the pregnancy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Findings from this study support previous research on adolescent smokers and extend our knowledge to the inner-city pregnant adolescent smoker. These pregnant teenagers present many needs and challenges for the nurses responsible for their care.
authors.affiliation: University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, PA 15261, USA. saa01@pitt.edu
authors.forename: Susan A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Albrecht
authors.forename: Donna
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Caruthers
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D011204:Poverty Areas; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011582:Psychological Theory; D012306:Risk; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology; D016540:Smoking Cessation; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014481:United States