Increased risk of preterm delivery in areas with cancer mortality problems from petrochemical complexes.
The petrochemical and petroleum industries are the main sources of industrial air pollution in Taiwan. Data in this study concern outdoor air pollution and the health of individuals living in communities in close proximity to petrochemical industrial complexes. The prevalence of delivery of preterm birth infants was significantly higher in mothers living near petrochemical industrial complexes than in control mothers living elsewhere in Taiwan. After controlling for several possible confounders (including maternal age, season, marital status, maternal education, and infant sex), the adjusted odds ratio was 1.18 (95% CI=1.04-1.34) for delivery of preterm infants in the petrochemically polluted region. The data provide further support for the hypothesis that air pollution can affect the outcome of pregnancy.
Yang
Chun-Yuh
CY
Institute of Public Health, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chiu
Hui-Fen
HF
Tsai
Shang-Shyue
SS
Chang
Chih-Ching
CC
Chuang
Hung-Yi
HY
D000328:Adult; D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002617:Chemical Industry; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality*; D007752:Obstetric Labor, Premature / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010578:Petroleum; D011247:Pregnancy; D015995:Prevalence; D018570:Risk Assessment
D000393:Air Pollutants; D010578:Petroleum