title: Impact of a radio frequency management information system on the process and timing of providing respiratory care services.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although radio frequency (RF) systems have proliferated and are designed to simplify care delivery in many clinical settings, little information is available on the impact of such RF systems on the delivery of patient care. Having used a hand-held-device-based management information system in our Respiratory Therapy Section for 16 years, we assessed the impact of an RF system on the delivery of respiratory therapy (RT) services.
  
  
  METHODS
  A single nursing unit dedicated to pulmonary and ear, nose, and throat care was selected for the RF system trial. Baseline (pre-RF) data were collected over 2 separate 1-month intervals (February 1999 and February 2000). The main outcome measures were (1) the amount of time needed at the beginning of the shift to organize and assign orders for RT services, (2) the time interval between notification of an RT consult order and completion of the RT consult, and (3) the time interval between notification of an RT treatment order and completion of the RT treatment. The activities required for organizing and assigning the orders were manually timed. Starting 6 weeks after therapists were trained to use the RF system, similar data were collected while using the RF system for two 1-month intervals (February and March 2001).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean +/- SD time interval between receiving an RT consult order and completing the consult was reduced from 7.8 +/- 18.9 h to 2.8 +/- 2.4 h (p = 0.002). The percentage of patients who waited longer than 8 hours between receipt of a consult order and completion of the consult decreased from 18% to 4.7% (p = 0.026). The total time required for organizing and assigning RT work was reduced from 81.6 min to 43.6 min.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The RF system had several advantages over the hand-held-device-based system: (1) shorter interval between the order for and completion of an RT consult, (2) lower percentage of patients for whom the interval between the order and the consult exceeded 8 hours, and (3) less time required to make shift assignments. These results invite assessment of whether accelerated delivery of RT services confers clinical benefits.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, A 90, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. stollej@ccf.org
authors.forename: James K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Stoller
authors.forename: Lucy
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kester
authors.forename: Douglas K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Orens
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: McCarthy
mesh_terms: D000488:Allied Health Personnel; D005260:Female; D006747:Hospital Communication Systems; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008331:Management Information Systems; D008875:Middle Aged; D009820:Ohio; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D011846:Radio Waves; D012138:Respiratory Therapy; D012139:Respiratory Therapy Department, Hospital; D013813:Therapy, Computer-Assisted; D013997:Time Factors