title: 1-60 MHz measurements in focused acoustic fields using spatial averaging corrections.
abstract: The purpose of this research was to develop, implement and verify a measurement technique enabling rapid and dependable characterization of ultrasound hydrophone probes beyond 20 MHz. The technique employs focused acoustic sources to optimize signal-to-noise ratio and spatial averaging correction model to account for the finite aperture of the hydrophone probes. To minimize calibration time, substitution technique was chosen and its applicability was tested up to 60 MHz. The overall uncertainty of the measurements was on the order of +/- 1 dB. The results are presented for both needle and membrane type PVDF hydrophones having effective diameters ranging from 130-1200 microns. The fundamental limitations of the technique were determined and it is shown that the spatial averaging error is governed by the cross-section of the beam in the focal plane and the ratio of the effective diameters of the reference and tested hydrophone probes. The technique developed is being extended to frequencies beyond 60 MHz.
authors.affiliation: School of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Health Systems, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Radulescu
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Lewin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nowicki
mesh_terms: D000162:Acoustics; D002138:Calibration; D014465:Ultrasonics