Adaptation to Coriolis force perturbation of movement trajectory; role of proprioceptive and cutaneous somatosensory feedback.
Subjects exposed to constant velocity rotation in a large fully-enclosed room that rotates initially make large reaching errors in pointing to targets. The paths and endpoints of their reaches are deviated in the direction of the transient lateral Coriolis forces generated by the forward velocity of their reaches. With additional reaches, subjects soon reach in straighter paths and become more accurate at landing on target even in the absence of visual feedback about their movements. Two factors contribute to this adaptation: first, muscle spindle and golgi tendon organ feedback interpreted in relation to efferent commands provide information about movement trajectory, and second, somatosensory stimulation of the fingertip at the completion of a reach provides information about the location of the fingertip relative to the torso.
Lackner
James R
JR
Ashton Graybiel Spatial Orientation Laboratory & Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454, USA. lackner@brandeis.edu
DiZio
Paul
P
D000054:Acceleration; D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000502:physiology*; D005246:Feedback; D005385:Fingers / Q000502:physiology; D006225:Hand / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D009038:Motion; D009470:Muscle Spindles / Q000502:physiology; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology; D011434:Proprioception / Q000502:physiology*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D012399:Rotation; D012677:Sensation / Q000502:physiology*; D012879:Skin Physiological Phenomena
NASA Discipline Neuroscience; Non-NASA Center