title: Inappropriate drug prescribing in home-dwelling, elderly patients: a population-based survey.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In 1997, a US expert panel developed explicit criteria on potentially inappropriate drugs for the general elderly population.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the proportion of inappropriate medications among home-dwelling, elderly patients in Helsinki, Finland, between November 1, 1998, and March 31, 1999.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional mail survey was sent to a random sample of 3921 elderly urban residents aged 75, 80, 85, 90, and 95 years. Of these, 3219 were home dwellers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prevalence of potentially inappropriate drugs and prevalence of drugs considered inappropriate related to 15 common medical conditions according to recommendations given by the expert panel in 1997.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The response rate was 78%. Of the respondents, 12.5%, 1.3%, and 0.2% were taking at least 1, 2, or 3 inappropriate drugs, respectively. The most prevalent inappropriate drugs were dipyridamole (3.6%), long-acting benzodiazepines (2.6%), amitriptyline hydrochloride (1.6%), ergot mesyloids (1.6%), muscle relaxants (1.2%), and meprobamate (1.1%). Use of medications considered inappropriate with certain medical conditions was higher: 27.2% of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were taking beta-blockers and 19.3% used sedatives. Of diabetic individuals taking oral hypoglycemics or insulin, 32.5% were taking a concomitant beta-blocker. Of those with a peripheral vascular disease, 37.9% were taking beta-blockers. However, two thirds of all these patient groups had concomitant coronary heart disease.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Compared with previous surveys, the use of inappropriate medications in our home-dwelling, elderly population is conspicuously low. In contrast, use of certain drugs considered inappropriate with different medical conditions was relatively high. However, the inappropriateness of the latter treatments may be questioned in individual patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Geriatric Clinic, Helsinki University Hospital, Finland. kaisu.pitkala@hus.fi
authors.forename: Kaisu H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Pitkala
authors.forename: Timo E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Strandberg
authors.forename: Reijo S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Tilvis
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D011307:Drug Prescriptions / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004363:Drug Utilization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland / Q000453:epidemiology; D016852:Housing for the Elderly; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014504:Urban Health