title: [Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) mRNA and IGF-1 protein. Expression in cells of the trabecular meshwork of the bovine eye].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The purpose of the study was to determine whether cultured bovine trabecular meshwork cells and trabecular tissue ex vivo express insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) mRNA and protein.
  
  
  METHODS
  The reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used for detection of IGF-1 mRNA. To detect the protein on the cells an IGF-1-specific immunohistochemical stain was used on trabecular meshwork cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A single 240 bp RT-PCR product was obtained, the RT-PCR product was verified by sequencing and the derived sequence was homologous to the known bovine sequence. IGF-1 immunostaining was positive in the cytoplasm of trabecular meshwork cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that trabecular meshwork cells produce IGF-1 mRNA and contribute to the presence of IGF-1 protein in the trabecular meshwork microenvironment as well as aqueous humor. Trabecular meshwork cells were affected by IGF-1 not only through paracrine but also through autocrine action. Whether regulations in IGF-1 production may contribute to the pathogenesis of primary open-angle glaucoma and the possibility of promoting the autocrine action of IGF-1 by trabecular meshwork cells to treat the disease is worth further investigation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. ytsao@public.wh.hbcn
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Pfaffl
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Da
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wei
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000502:physiology; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014129:Trabecular Meshwork / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I