title: 2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl borate causes dissociation between membrane electrical and mechanical activity in guinea-pig urinary bladder smooth muscle.
abstract: Physiological functions of urinary bladder profoundly reflect smooth muscle mechanical activity. Urinary bladder smooth muscle itself produces myogenic rhythmic contraction, and this spontaneous mechanical event could be the fundamental determinant of urinary bladder functions. The spontaneous contraction of urinary bladder smooth muscle is thought to be triggered primarily by the action potential generated in this smooth muscle cell. Modulators of ion channels contributing to the configuration of action potential also affect urinary bladder smooth muscle mechanical activity as expected exactly from the effects on the electrical event. In the present study, we show that the frequency of action potential recorded in intact strip of guinea-pig urinary bladder smooth muscle is dramatically increased by 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (2-APB; 30 microM) from 0.2 Hz to 1 Hz (approximately 500% increments). In contrast to an increasing effect expected from the membrane electrical alterations, mechanical activity (both contraction amplitude and frequency) of this smooth muscle is unexpectedly reduced by the same concentration of 2-APB to approximately 35% of the control. The present results firstly show an apparent dissociation of electrical-mechanical coupling in urinary bladder smooth muscle. The alteration of membrane electrical activity might not be the exclusive trigger mechanism responsible for the generation of spontaneous rhythmic contraction of this smooth muscle.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Toho University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi-City, Chiba 274-8510, Japan.
authors.forename: Toshiyasu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: Yoshio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Takao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: Takahiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Horinouchi
authors.forename: Hikaru
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Katsuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Koike
authors.forename: Koki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shigenobu
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D001896:Boron Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015220:Calcium Channels; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D053496:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D001896:Boron Compounds; D015220:Calcium Channels; D053496:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; C109986:2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate