title: Impact of laparoscopic surgery on immune function.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Endoscopic surgery, mostly studied during laparoscopic hysterectomy or cholecystectomy, has no important effects on classic endocrine responses when compared with similar open operations but may slightly reduce inflammatory responses and various immune functions. Preservation of both systemic and intraperitoneal immunity is particularly important in surgery for intra-abdominal sepsis or cancer and thus an understanding of the impact of laparoscopy on immune function is relevant.
  
  
  METHODS
  Substantial recent studies on the topic of immune response in general and gynecologic surgery were identified from Medline.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The impact of laparoscopic surgery on the peri- and postoperative metabolic and systemic immune response is significantly less after laparoscopic hysterectomy or cholecystectomy than with an open approach.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laparoscopic surgery better preserves the postoperative immunological functions. However, prospective randomized studies are necessary to see whether these potential advantages can be employed in common clinical practice.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Holub
mesh_terms: D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy; D007107:Immune System / Q000502:physiology*; D007378:Interleukins / Q000502:physiology; D010535:Laparoscopy; D011184:Postoperative Period
chemical_list: D007378:Interleukins