title: A multinational, randomised, 12-week, comparative study of donepezil and rivastigmine in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease.
abstract: This 12-week, multinational study compared the tolerability and cognitive effects of donepezil (up to 10 mg once daily) and rivastigmine (up to 6 mg twice daily) in 111 patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. Both medications were administered open label according to recommended dosing regimens from the respective product labelling available during the conduct of the study. More patients in the donepezil group (89.3%) completed the study compared with the rivastigmine group (69.1%; p=0.009), and 10.7% of the donepezil group and 21.8% of the rivastigmine group discontinued due to adverse events (AEs); 87.5% of donepezil-treated patients and 47.3% of rivastigmine-treated patients remained on the maximum approved dose of each drug at the last study visit. Both groups showed comparable improvements on the ADAS-cog administered by raters blind to study medication at weeks 4 and 12. Thus, using the recommended dosing schedules, donepezil was better tolerated with fewer discontinuations due to AEs, and both agents improved cognition to a similar extent.
authors.affiliation: Memory Assessment and Research Centre, Moorgreen Hospital, Southampton, UK.
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Wilkinson
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Passmore
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bullock
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Hopker
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: F C V
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Potocnik
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Maud
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Engelbrecht
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hock
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Ieni
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Bahra
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002219:Carbamates / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000077265:Donepezil; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007189:Indans / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D048448:Phenylcarbamates; D010880:Piperidines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000068836:Rivastigmine; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D002219:Carbamates; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D007189:Indans; D048448:Phenylcarbamates; D010880:Piperidines; D000077265:Donepezil; D000068836:Rivastigmine