title: Do divisions of general practice have a role in and the capacity to tackle health inequalities?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  General practitioners are concerned with improving the health of the community, and Divisions are an important structure through which this can be achieved. Any focus on health outcomes needs to consider what general practice and Divisions can do to reduce inequalities in health outcomes.
  
  
  METHODS
  We analysed 2000-2002 strategic and business plans from 78% of Divisions in NSW and Victoria, to see how Divisions were developing capacity to address health inequalities in the community through appropriate needs assessments, allocation of resources and partnership approaches.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty percent of Divisions discussed socioeconomic barriers to people accessing health care within their community. None used equity as a needs priority. Thirty percent specifically committed resources through programs for disadvantaged groups. Thirty-six percent used partnership approaches to improve access, although only 11% used a broad advocacy role.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Divisions see socioeconomic disadvantage as an important issue, and some are developing significant multilevel strategies to address them, although significant gaps exist in the capacity of Divisions to undertake this work.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Practice, University of Melbourne, Victoria. j.furler@unimelb.edu.au
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Furler
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Harris
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Powell-Davies
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Harris
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Traynor
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rose
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Nacarella
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Young
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D005194:Family Practice / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006265:Health Care Coalitions; D006285:Health Planning; D006292:Health Priorities; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors