title: [A study of J. A. Kulmus (1689-1745), the author of "Anatomische Tabellen," translated into Japanese as "Kaitai-shinsho"].
abstract: Genpaku Sugita and Ryotaku Maeno published "Kaita-shinsho (New book of Anatomy)" in 1774 in Edo (Tokyo). The original of this anatomy book was first published by Johann Adam Kulmus (1689-1745) in German in 1722 in Danzig. The third edition of this book (1732) was translated into Dutch and published in 1734 by Dutch surgeon G. Dicten in Leiden. "Kaitai-shinsho" was translated from this Dutch edition. The author visited Gdansk (Danzig) in Poland in 1996, and searched for documents of J. A. Kulmus at archives (Archiwum Panstowowe) and a library (Biblioteka Gdanska PAN). J. A. Kulmus was a professor at the Academy Gymnasium in Danzig which was established in 1558. He was appointed professor on 27th May 1725 and worked until his death. The author obtained "An extract of manuscripts of the late Dr J. A. Kulmus" at Archiwum Panstowowe. It consists of 6 pages manuscripts kept in "Annalen des Danziger Gymnasiums". At first J. A. Kulmus himself wrote this document and then the officer of the gymnasium transcribed it after his death. This document showed the state of the gymnasium during the Kulmus days. Kulmus taught medicine for 8th and 9th year students and natural science for 6th and 7th year students. Also this document showed us the timetable of this gymnasium. The author also found the book titled "Fasciculus Exercitationum Physicarum de variis ac praecipuis rebus ad philosophiam naturaleum," edited by Kulmus in 1729. This book contains 39 articles written by his students.
authors.forename: Sumio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ishida
mesh_terms: D000715:Anatomy / Q000266:history*; D004501:Education, Medical / Q000266:history*; D005858:Germany; D049670:History, 17th Century; D049671:History, 18th Century; D007564:Japan; D009426:Netherlands; D011643:Publishing / Q000266:history*; D013782:Textbooks as Topic / Q000266:history*; D014177:Translations