title: Effect of whole body hyperthermia on ischemia and reperfusion injury of rat intestine: real-time ATP change studied using (31)P-MRS.
abstract: We studied the effect of hyperthermia pretreatment on subsequent small intestinal ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) injury in the rat. Systemic hyperthermia has been reported to induce heat shock proteins (HSPs) in several organs [1-6]. We examined the expression of HSP72 in the small intestinal mucosa using Western blotting and immunohistochemistry. We monitored energy metabolism using magnetic resonance spectroscopy continuously during a 60-min ischemia and the following 120 min of reperfusion. Expression of HSP72 in the small intestine was significantly increased at 6-8 h after hyperthermia. Intestinal ischemia was induced by clamping the superior mesenteric artery. Heating of the rat conferred substantial resistance to the I/R injury. In the untreated rats, beta-ATP decreased during ischemia (37.1 +/- 15.5% of the pre-ischemic value) and recovered on reperfusion, but reached only approximately 50% of the pre-ischemic value after 120 min of reperfusion. However, beta-ATP in the pretreated rats was maintained during ischemia at significantly higher levels and on reperfusion reached approximately 80% of the pre-ischemic value. These results indicate that hyperthermia protects the rat intestine from the I/R injury by unknown mechanisms which may include the induction of HSPs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery II, Nagoya City University Medical School, Nagoya, Japan. masa522@fa3.so-net.ne.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sugiura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kuwabara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mitani
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shinoda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yano
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mitsui
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujii
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D050884:HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D010759:Phosphorus Isotopes; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D050884:HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D010759:Phosphorus Isotopes; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate