title: Mental health aspects of Arab-Israeli adolescents from polygamous versus monogamous families.
abstract: The authors considered the mental health consequences of polygamy in a sample of 101 Arab Muslim adolescents (19 from polygamous and 82 from monogamous families) at Juarish (Ramla), Israel. The respondents completed the Self-Esteem Scale (SE; M. Rosenberg, 1979), the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI; L. Derogatis & N. Melsavados, 1983; L. Derogatis & P. Spencer, 1982), and the McMaster Family Assessment Device (FAD; N. B. Epstein, M. N. Baldwin, & D. S. Bishop, 1983). The respondents from polygamous families had lower SE scores, statistically significant higher scores in 2 BSI dimensions, higher scores in all other BSI dimensions, and higher levels of self-reported family dysfunction. The respondents from polygamous families reported lower levels of socioeconomic status, academic achievement, and parental academic attainment. Those variables may have had a more direct impact on mental health than did parental marital status. The data also indicated that perceived family functioning was the best predictor of mental health.
authors.affiliation: alean@bgumail.bgu.ac.il
authors.forename: Alean
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Al-Krenawi
authors.forename: John R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Graham
authors.forename: Vered
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Slonim-Nevo
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D018912:Arabs / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage / Q000523:psychology*; D008603:Mental Health; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent