title: A family history of Type 2 diabetes is associated with increased plasma levels of C-reactive protein in non-smoking healthy adult women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of our study was to test whether a family history of Type 2 diabetes (FH) in women is associated with plasma C-reactive protein (CRP).
  
  
  METHODS
  CRP plasma levels were measured in 162 women, aged 18-60 years; 95 had a positive family history of Type 2 diabetes in a parent or grandparent (FH+), and 67 gave no family history of this disease (FH-). Other measurements included: central fat accumulation, as evaluated by waist circumference; insulin resistance, as calculated by homeostatic model assessment (HOMAIR); systolic and diastolic blood pressure; and fasting concentrations of glucose, insulin, and lipids.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CRP plasma levels were significantly higher in FH+ than in FH- subjects. Moreover, CRP was independently associated with age, body mass index, waist circumference, HOMAIR, and FH.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study, performed in a selected population of women free from well-known risk factors for atherothrombosis, demonstrates that subjects with a family history of Type 2 diabetes have higher CRP plasma levels than age- and BMI-matched controls with no family history. Our results show that a family history of Type 2 diabetes is an independent contributor of CRP concentrations, in addition to age, total fatness, central fat accumulation, and insulin resistance.
authors.affiliation: Internal Medicine, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Emergency and Transplants, University of Bari, Via Putignani 236-70122, Bari, Italy.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Pannacciulli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: De Pergola
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Giorgino
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Giorgino
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000235:genetics; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D010375:Pedigree
chemical_list: D002097:C-Reactive Protein