title: Early transcriptional profiles in huntingtin-inducible striatal cells by microarray analyses.
abstract: Gene expression studies conducted with mouse models of Huntington's disease (HD) have revealed profound modifications in gene transcription. However, the complexity of in vivo tissue hampers definition of very early transcriptional modifications and does not allow discrimination between cell-autonomous changes and those resulting from intercellular activity processes. To identify early, cell-autonomous transcriptional changes, we compared gene expression profiles of clonal striata-derived cells expressing different N-terminal 548-amino-acid huntingtin fragments (with 26, 67, 105 or 118 glutamines) under the control of a doxycycline-regulated promoter. In these cells, mutant huntingtin did not form aggregates or cause cell death; therefore, the gene expression profiles report transcriptional changes reflecting early pathogenic events. We found that genes involved in cell signaling, transcription, lipid metabolism and vesicle trafficking were affected, in some cases, within 12 hours of mutant protein induction. Interestingly, this study revealed differential expression of a number of genes involved in cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism, suggesting that these metabolic pathways may play a role in HD pathogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacological Sciences and Center of Excellence on Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Milano, Via Balzaretti 9, 20133 Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: Simonetta
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sipione
authors.forename: Dorotea
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rigamonti
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Valenza
authors.forename: Chiara
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zuccato
authors.forename: Luciano
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Conti
authors.forename: Joel
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pritchard
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kooperberg
authors.forename: James M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Olson
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cattaneo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D006816:Huntington Disease / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D010455:Peptides / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D019680:Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion
chemical_list: D005227:Fatty Acids; D010455:Peptides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C097188:polyglutamine; D002784:Cholesterol