title: Bilateral mixed laryngoceles: simultaneous strobovideolaryngoscopy and external video examination.
abstract: A music medicine practice affords a unique opportunity to diagnose and treat laryngeal music performers. Strobovideolaryngoscopic (SVL) and external video examination of the voice professional or brass instrument player may focus on the vocal folds, yet abnormalities of the supraglottis, neck, and thorax should be appreciated and documented. Laryngoceles are uncommon laryngeal disorders but may occur in up to 5% of benign laryngeal lesions. While many laryngoceles are asymptomatic, they may cause a cough, hoarseness, stridor, sore throat, pain, snoring, or globus sensation. In particular, musicians who play brass instruments are at high risk for laryngocele development. We highlight two patients with symptomatic laryngoceles to present anatomical, historical, classification, epidemiological, diagnostic, and management considerations.
authors.affiliation: Winchester Hospital, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: K Holly
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Gallivan
authors.forename: Gregory J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Gallivan
mesh_terms: D003560:Cysts / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007818:Laryngeal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D007828:Laryngoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D007830:Larynx / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014636:Valsalva Maneuver / Q000502:physiology