title: A case of ruptured aneurysm associated with spinal arteriovenous malformation presenting with hematomyelia: case report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Spinal cord arteriovenous malformation (AVM) associated with spinal aneurysm is not particularly rare, but cases presenting with hematomyelia are relatively rare compared to those with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). We report a rare case of successfully treated spinal AVM associated with ruptured aneurysm presenting with hematomyelia.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 52-year-old male was admitted to our hospital with sudden onset of tetraplegia, respiratory disturbance, and superficial sensory disturbance. Computed tomography revealed hematomyelia at the level of C3-4. Gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging showed small, enhanced lesions. Angiography revealed an intradural perimedullary arteriovenous malformation associated with two aneurysms on the feeding arteries. Administration of high-dose methylprednisolone gradually ameliorated his symptoms. Direct surgical obliteration was performed on the 30th day after the onset. The bilateral C3 cervical radicular arteries and the nidus were coagulated. Angiography performed after surgery showed neither the aneurysms nor the nidus. He was discharged with only mild weakness in the left upper extremity and mild left hypesthesia 3 months after surgery, and was fully independent.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We report a case of hematomyelia caused by ruptured aneurysm associated with spinal arteriovenous malformation that was successfully treated with surgical obliteration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan.
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Hisayo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okamoto
mesh_terms: D017542:Aneurysm, Ruptured / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D000792:Angiography; D001165:Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D020758:Spinal Cord Vascular Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed