title: [Recurrent spontaneous bladder rupture cured by conservative therapy: a case report].
abstract: The patient was a 44-year-old woman, who had undergone radical hysterectomy and postoperative radiation therapy for cervical cancer at the age of 34 years old. In 1998, she was admitted to our hospital with chief complaints of acute abdominal pain and high fever. We made a diagnosis of spontaneous bladder rupture associated with neurogenic bladder dysfunction and radiation cystitis, based on findings of cystoscopy and cystography. She was cured by conservative therapy, including catheter drainage and antibacterial chemotherapy. Thereafter, she was managed with intermittent self-catheterization. In 2000, spontaneous bladder rupture recurred, but conservative therapy was effective again. A review of 12 cases of recurrent spontaneous bladder rupture in Japan, including the present case, suggests that proper management of urination for neurogenic bladder dysfunction may be necessary for prevention of recurrent rupture, when the impaired bladder is left after either successful conservative or surgical treatment of bladder rupture. Urinary diversion and augmentation cystoplasty should be considered for repeated rupture of the bladder.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital.
authors.forename: Noriyasu
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hagiwara
authors.forename: Yasuyuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nishida
authors.forename: Yoshinori
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujimoto
authors.forename: Kazutoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Isogai
authors.forename: Shigeru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujihiro
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Deguchi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003556:Cystitis / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000150:complications; D012008:Recurrence; D012422:Rupture, Spontaneous; D001745:Urinary Bladder Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D001750:Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic / Q000150:complications; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000532:radiotherapy