title: Excitonic interactions in the reaction centre of photosystem II studied by using circular dichroism.
abstract: Changes in excitonic interactions of photosystem II (PSII) reaction centre (RC) pigments upon light-induced oxidation of primary donor (P680) or reduction of primary acceptor (pheophytin (Pheo)) were analysed using circular dichroism (CD). The CD spectrum of PSII RC shows positive bands at 417, 435 and 681 and negative bands at 447 and 664 nm. Oxidation of the primary donor by illuminating the sample in the presence of silicomolybdate resulted in nearly symmetric decrease of CD amplitudes at 664 and 684 nm. In the Soret region, the maximum bleaching of CD signal was detected at 449 and 440 nm. Accumulation of reduced Pheo in the presence of dithionite brought about much lower changes in CD amplitudes than P680 oxidation. In this case, only a small asymmetric bleaching at 680 and 668 nm in the red region and a bleaching at 445, 435 and 416 nm in the Soret region has been detected. Therefore, we suppose that the contribution of the Pheo of the primary acceptor to the total CD signal of RC is negligible. In contrast to the oxidation of primary donor, the light-induced change in the CD spectrum upon primary acceptor reduction was strongly temperature-dependent. The reversible CD bleaching was completely inhibited below 200 K, although the reduced Pheo was accumulated even at a temperature of 77 K. Since the temperature does not influence the excitonic interaction, the temperature dependence of the CD changes upon Pheo reduction does not support the model of Pheo excitonically interacting with the other chlorophylls (Chl) of the RC. We propose that Pheo should not be considered as a part of a multimer model.
authors.affiliation: Photosynthesis Research Centre of Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of South Bohemia and Institute of Plant Molecular Biology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Branisovská 31, 370 05, Ceské Budejovice, Czech Republic. vacha@jcu.cz
authors.forename: Frantisek
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vácha
authors.forename: Milan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Durchan
authors.forename: Pavel
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Siffel
mesh_terms: D002942:Circular Dichroism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex
chemical_list: D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex