title: Nuclear factor-kappa B is required for tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced manganese superoxide dismutase expression in human endometrial stromal cells.
abstract: We recently found that manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD) is up-regulated by TNF alpha at the transcription level in human endometrial stromal cells (ESC) and that TNF alpha-induced Mn-SOD expression is mediated by protein kinase C (PKC)-dependent phosphorylation. This study was undertaken to investigate whether nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B), a transcription factor, is involved in Mn-SOD induction by TNF alpha or PKC in human ESC. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay revealed that TNF alpha (1 ng/ml) and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA; 0.4 micro M), PKC activator, caused marked increases in nuclear NF-kappa B DNA binding activity. Secondly, ESC were incubated with MG132 (proteasome inhibitor) or SN50 (inhibitor of translocation of NF-kappa B into the nucleus) in the presence of TNF alpha or TPA. TNF alpha and TPA significantly increased Mn-SOD activities and Mn-SOD mRNA levels, and those effects were completely inhibited by MG132 and SN50. TNF alpha alone caused no effect on cell viability, but in the presence of MG132, TNF alpha significantly decreased cell viability. This inhibitory effect of MG132 was blocked by simultaneous addition of N-acetyl-L-cysteine, an antioxidant. In conclusion, the present study showed the involvement of NF-kappa B in Mn-SOD induction by TNF alpha or PKC in human ESC. This phenomenon could be a self-defense system of ESC against TNF alpha-mediated oxidative stress.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Minamikogushi 1-1-1, Ube 755-8505, Japan. obgyn@po.cc.yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Norihiro
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sugino
authors.forename: Ayako
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Karube-Harada
authors.forename: Aki
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sakata
authors.forename: Shuji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takiguchi
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kato
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004717:Endometrium / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D005260:Female; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000235:genetics*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D016328:NF-kappa B; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D011493:Protein Kinase C