title: Biosorption of 241Am by Rhizopus arrihizus: preliminary investigation and evaluation.
abstract: The biosorption of 241Am from solution by a fungus-Rhizopus Arrihizus (R. arrihizus), and the effect of experimental conditions on the adsorption were investigated. The preliminary results showed that the biosorption of 241Am by R. arrihizus is very efficient. An average of more than 99% of the total 241Am was removed by R. arrihizus of 1.3 g/l (dry weight) from 241Am solutions of 5.6-111 MBq/l (44.3-877.2 microg/l) (C0), with adsorption capacities (W) of 4.2-79.4 MBq/g biomass (dry weight) (33.2-627.5 microg/g). The biosorption equilibrium was achieved within 1 h and the optimum pH ranged from 1 to 3. No significant differences in 241Am biosorption were observed at 10-45 degrees C, or in solutions containing Au3+ or Ag+, even 2,000 times above 241Am concentration. The relationship between concentrations and adsorption capacities of 241Am indicated that the 241Am biosorption by R. arrihizus obeys the Freundlich adsorption equation.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology of Education Ministry of China, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China. 5416507@mail.sc.cninfo.net
authors.forename: Ning
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yuanyou
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Shunzhong
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Taiming
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jiannan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Jiali
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liao
authors.forename: Xifeng
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Hua
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D000576:Americium / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D018533:Biomass; D006046:Gold; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D011850:Radioactive Waste; D012233:Rhizopus / Q000378:metabolism*; D012834:Silver; D013696:Temperature; D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D011850:Radioactive Waste; D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive; D012834:Silver; D006046:Gold; D000576:Americium