title: Alterations of intestinal motor responsiveness in a model of mild mesenteric ischemia/reperfusion in rats.
abstract: In this study we investigate the changes in intestinal motor responsiveness after mild mesenteric ischemia/reperfusion in anaesthetized rats. Motor responsiveness to pharmacological/electrical stimulation was studied in isolated ileum excised from sham-operated rats or animals which underwent occlusion of superior mesenteric artery (1 h) plus interruption of collateral blood flow and reperfusion for 0, 24, 72 h. Only 24 h reperfusion resulted in a significant suppression in acetylcholine induced contractile response and in indomethacin induced relaxation. In the presence of adrenergic and cholinergic blockade a greater relaxant response to field stimulation (trains 10 s every min, 120 mA, 1 ms and 10 Hz) was unmasked in all groups except 24 h reperfused rats. Such effect was sensitive to N(G)-Nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (NOS unselective inhibitor) and the proteolytic enzyme alpha-chymotrypsin but resistant to aminoguanidine (iNOS selective inhibitor). In conclusion, in this rat model, intestinal mild ischemia/24 h reperfusion induces reversible changes in enteric motility attributable to a decrease in eicosanoids, nitric oxide and neuropeptides availability.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche, Biologiche e Chimiche Applicate, Università degli Studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27/A, 43100 Parma, Italy.
authors.forename: Vigilio
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ballabeni
authors.forename: Elisabetta
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Barocelli
authors.forename: Simona
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bertoni
authors.forename: Mariannina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Impicciatore
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002918:Chymotrypsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility / Q000187:drug effects; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008638:Mesenteric Arteries; D008641:Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000378:metabolism; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; C496316:Nos3 protein, rat; D002918:Chymotrypsin; C117608:alpha-chymotrypsin; D000109:Acetylcholine; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D007213:Indomethacin