title: Behavior of silkworm yolk protein on phospholipid membranes.
abstract: During early development, the plasma membrane of silkworm (Bombyx mori) eggs undergoes a superficial cleavage that separates the blastodermal protoplasm and the yolk. To test whether the blastoderm absorbs yolk through the plasma membrane in B. mori, we studied the interaction of phospholipid membranes and yolk using a phospholipid planar bilayer membrane (PBM) and liposomes. In addition, egg-specific protein (ESP; 225 kDa), a yolk protein that is specific to B. mori eggs, was collected by fractionating the eggs. Liposomes were mixed with either B. mori yolk or ESP, and observed under an electron microscope. This showed that the phospholipid membrane was spanned by fine particles 10-20 nm in diameter. Both yolk and ESP caused the PBM to become extraordinarily leaky, with a membrane potential of -70 mV for yolk and -198 mV for ESP. These results suggest that although it is a water-soluble protein, ESP permeates the phospholipid membrane without the help of enzymes.
authors.affiliation: Insect Biomaterial and Technology Department, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, 1-2 Oowashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8634, Japan. toshima@affrx.go.jp
authors.forename: Yoshiyuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Toshima
authors.forename: Kazunori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawasaki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D012831:Bombyx; D004527:Egg Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005614:Freeze Fracturing; D008051:Lipid Bilayers / Q000737:chemistry*; D008081:Liposomes; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D010539:Permeability; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D004527:Egg Proteins; D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D008081:Liposomes; D010743:Phospholipids