title: Comparison of specific absorbed fractions (SAF) in the Brazilian adult male and the reference man phantoms.
abstract: The mathematical phantom of the Brazilian man was developed because many anatomical differences exist between South Americans, Europeans and North Americans. The objective of this work was to compare specific absorbed fractions (SAF) obtained for a model of the Brazilian adult male with those for the reference adult calculated by Snyder et al. in 1974 and to evaluate the importance of these new values in calculating radiation doses in diagnosis and therapy. The length and mass of the total body for the Brazilian man phantom were obtained from tables provided by the Brazilian government (IBGE) in which the masses of organs were measured atautopsy. Monte Carlo methods (using the ALGAM-97 computer code) were applied to calculate SAF for internal organs and the total body. The mathematical phantom designed by Snyder et al. represents very closely Reference Man, as defined in ICRP publication 23. SAF for the whole body were not more than 15% different between the two phantoms. The differences between both models are more significant for individual organs. When the source organ is the lung and red marrow is the target, for initial photon energy of 10 keV, the results obtained indicate that marrow receives 64% more dose in Brazilian model than in the Reference Man model. Eighty tables were made for 97 distinct organs (target-source) and the comparison made between the, Brazilian man and Reference man.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Medicina Nuclear da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil. micguima@uol.com.br
authors.forename: Maria Inês Calil Cury
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Guimarães
authors.forename: Alberto Saburo
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Todo
authors.forename: Carlos Alberto
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Buchpiguel
authors.forename: Gian Maria Agostino Angelo
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Sordi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001938:Brazil; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D009929:Organ Size; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D011868:Radioisotopes