title: Deterministic regulation of hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal and differentiation.
abstract: Most current theories assume that self-renewal and differentiation of hematolymphoid stem cells (HSCs) is randomly regulated by intrinsic and environmental influences. A direct corollary of these tenets is that self-renewal will continuously generate functionally heterogeneous daughter HSCs. Decisions about self-renewal versus commitment are made by individual, single HSCs and, thus, require examination on the clonal level. We followed the behavior of individual, clonally derived HSCs through long-term, serial repopulation experiments. These studies showed that daughter HSCs derived from individual clones were remarkably similar to each other in the extent and kinetics of repopulation. Moreover, daughter HSCs within a clone showed equivalent contributions to the myeloid or lymphoid lineages. Lineage contribution could be followed because of the discovery of a new subset of HSCs that gave rise stably to skewed ratios of myeloid and lymphoid cells. Overall, the data argue that self-renewal does not contribute to the heterogeneity of the adult HSC compartment. Rather, all HSCs in a clone follow a predetermined fate, consistent with the generation-age hypothesis. By extension, this suggests that the self-renewal and differentiation behavior of HSCs in adult bone marrow is more predetermined than previously thought.
authors.affiliation: Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center and Department of Mathematics, University of California at San Diego, CA 92121, USA. cmuller@skcc.org
authors.forename: Christa E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Müller-Sieburg
authors.forename: Rebecca H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Marilyn
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Thoman
authors.forename: Becky
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Adkins
authors.forename: Hans B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Sieburg
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002455:Cell Division; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002999:Clone Cells / Q000166:cytology; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008433:Mathematics; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL