title: Secondary tracheoesophageal puncture with local anesthesia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To present a new technique for secondary tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) in laryngectomized patients. The technique is performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Laryngectomized patients waiting for secondary TEP procedures were given the choice between the new technique under local anesthesia on an outpatient basis and the traditional technique under general anesthesia requiring hospitalization.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using basic implements available in an outpatient clinic, the traditional TEP technique was modified with the oral introduction of an intubation tube with an illuminated, inflatable cuff at the puncture site. The illuminated, inflated cuff serves as a beacon during the procedure and the tube protects the posterior tracheal wall.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nine patients underwent the procedure under local anesthesia. In 8 of them the procedure went smoothly, but in 1 of them the inflatable cuff could not be satisfactorily placed as a result of the local anatomy and the procedure was canceled. All patients were pleased with the technique and said the procedure was painless.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With some modifications, the traditional TEP technique has been rendered suitable for selected outpatient use under local anesthesia, and the necessary hospitalization for secondary TEP can thus be avoided.
authors.affiliation: Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands. S.E.Eerenstein@AMC.UVA.NL
authors.forename: Simone E J
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Eerenstein
authors.forename: Paul F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Schouwenburg
mesh_terms: D000772:Anesthesia, Local; D004947:Esophagus; D006801:Humans; D007440:Intubation; D007825:Laryngectomy / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D007831:Larynx, Artificial; D011677:Punctures / Q000379:methods; D014132:Trachea