title: Serotonin receptor activation inhibits sodium current and dendritic excitability in prefrontal cortex via a protein kinase C-dependent mechanism.
abstract: The serotonin (5-HT) innervation of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) exerts a powerful modulatory influence on neuronal activity in this cortical region, although the mechanisms through which 5-HT modulates cellular activity are unclear. Voltage-dependent Na+ channels are one potential target of 5-HT receptor signaling that have wide-ranging effects on activity. Molecular and electrophysiological studies were used to test this potential linkage. Single cell RT-PCR profiling revealed that the vast majority of pyramidal neurons expressed detectable levels of 5-HT2a and/or 5-HT2c receptor mRNA with half of the cells expressing both mRNAs. Whole-cell voltage-clamp recordings of dissociated pyramidal neurons showed that 5-HT2a/c receptor activation reduced rapidly inactivating Na+ currents by reducing maximal current amplitude and shifting fast inactivation voltage dependence. These effects were mediated by G(q) activation of phospholipase C, leading to activation of protein kinase C (PKC). 5-HT2a/c receptor stimulation also reduced the amplitude of persistent Na+ current without altering its activation voltage dependence. This modulation was also mediated by PKC. Although 5-HT(2a,c) receptor activation did not affect somatic action potentials of layer V pyramidal neurons in PFC slices, it did reduce the amplitude of action potentials backpropagating into the apical dendrite. These findings show that 5-HT2a,c receptor activation reduces dendritic excitability and may negatively modulate activity-dependent dendritic synaptic plasticity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA.
authors.forename: David B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Carr
authors.forename: Donald C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Cooper
authors.forename: Sasha L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Ulrich
authors.forename: Nelson
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Spruston
authors.forename: D James
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Surmeier
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D002469:Cell Separation; D003712:Dendrites / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D043802:GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11; D020962:Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D010455:Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D044402:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; D044405:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism; D013816:Thermodynamics; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D010455:Peptides; D044402:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; D044405:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D012701:Serotonin; D012964:Sodium; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D010738:Type C Phospholipases; D043802:GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11; D020962:Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins