title: Neonatal thermal care, part II: Microbial growth under temperature probe covers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine if temperature probe covers contribute to nosocomial infections by providing an environment for skin microbe colonization.
  
  
  METHODS
  Descriptive, comparative design with infants randomized into two groups: foam probe cover and hydrogel probe cover. Skin cultures were obtained 72 hours after cover placement. Bacterial growth was quantified after 24 and 48 hours. Skin integrity was assessed using visual irritations scores (VIS) every 5 minutes for 30 minutes following cover removal. ANOVA and ANOVA-RM were used to compare amounts of microbes and VIS scores between groups.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-six medically stable infants, 29 to 34 weeks gestational age, less than 10 days postbirth, and in an incubator.
  
  
  METHODS
  Microbial growth and VIS.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no statistically significant differences in microbial growth and VIS scores between groups (p > .05). Clinical significance was noted in VIS scores. Infants who had foam covers had more sustained irritation scores.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family and Child Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle 98198-7262, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Blackburn
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: DePaul
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Loan
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Marbut
authors.forename: L T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Taquino
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Wilson
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D015400:Clinical Nursing Research; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004566:Electrodes / Q000592:standards*; D004866:Equipment Contamination / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020136:Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D017053:Infection Control / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000451:nursing; D017283:Neonatal Nursing / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D012867:Skin / Q000382:microbiology*; D012881:Skin Temperature; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D020136:Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate