title: Chilling resistances of isolates of Pythium ultimum var. ultimum from the Arctic and Temperate Zones.
abstract: Chilling resistances in moss pathogenic fungi, Pythium ultimum var. ultimum, from Longyearbyen, Svalbard (78 degree N, 15 degree E), located in the Arctic Zone and in the same isolates from Temperate Zone, were determined. Both strains had similar optimum growth temperatures. However, the strains from Svalbard could grow and survive at 0 - 5 degrees C. In addition, chilling treatment induced irregular mycelial morphology in the Arctic isolates. On the other hand, the isolates from Japan did not grow at temperatures below 5C and were destroyed after chilling stress (0 degree C for 3 days or at 4 degrees C for 1 week). The results suggested that isolates from Svalbard highly adapted to the severe spring condition in Polar environments.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute of Biological Resources, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-17-2-1, Tsukisamu-higashi, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 062-8517, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hoshino
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tojo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kanda
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Herrero
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Tronsmo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kiriaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yokota
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yumoto
mesh_terms: D001110:Arctic Regions; D002980:Climate; D003080:Cold Temperature; D007564:Japan; D011775:Pythium / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development*