Memory distortion in people reporting abduction by aliens.
False memory creation was examined in people who reported having recovered memories of traumatic events that are unlikely to have occurred: abduction by space aliens. A variant of the Deese/Roediger-McDermott paradigm (J. Deese. 1959; H. L. Roediger III & K. B. McDermott, 1995) was used to examine false recall and false recognition in 3 groups: people reporting recovered memories of alien abduction. people who believe they were abducted by aliens but have no memories, and people who deny having been abducted by aliens. Those reporting recovered and repressed memories of alien abduction were more prone than control participants to exhibit false recall and recognition. The groups did not differ in correct recall or recognition. Hypnotic suggestibility, depressive symptoms, and schizotypic features were significant predictors of false recall and false recognition.
Clancy
Susan A
SA
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA. clancy@wjh.harvard.edu
McNally
Richard J
RJ
Schacter
Daniel L
DL
Lenzenweger
Mark F
MF
Pitman
Roger K
RK
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006212:Hallucinations / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D011939:Mental Recall / Q000502:physiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D010469:Perceptual Distortion / Q000502:physiology*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D021641:Recognition, Psychology / Q000502:physiology; D012094:Repression, Psychology; D014936:Word Association Tests