title: Hernia surgery in the mid 19th century.
authors.forename: Ira M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Rutkow
mesh_terms: D013502:General Surgery / Q000266:history; D006547:Hernia / Q000266:history*; D059685:Herniorrhaphy; D049672:History, 19th Century; D006801:Humans; D014481:United States