title: Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism with sporadic breast cancer in Taiwanese patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Previous reports have suggested that polymorphism in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene is associated with sporadic breast cancer, but there is controversy among different authors and ethnic groups. The purpose of this study was to determine whether polymorphism in the VDR gene might also influence breast cancer risk in Taiwan, a country with a low incidence of breast cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Polymorphisms in the end of the VDR gene were genotyped for 34 Taiwanese women with sporadic breast cancer, 46 with benign breast tumors and 169 cancer-free female cohort controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The ApaI, TaqI, and BsmI polymorphisms in the 3' end of the VDR gene were associated with breast cancer risk, with a trend for increasing risk with increased numbers of BsmI B alleles and ApaI AA genotypes. When the allele frequencies of BsmI polymorphism were compared among the three populations, a significant difference was observed (chi2 = 13.684, df = 4, p = 0.0084). The OR of the Aa genotype was 0.333 (95% CI = 0.1 14-0.978) and that of the aa genotype was 0.515 (95% CI = 0.190-1.398). These data indicate that the AA genotype may be associated with an increased risk of breast cancer, while the Aa genotype tends to be associated with decreased risk. The TaqI polymorphism was not associated with breast cancer risk in this study.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that polymorphic variation in or near the 3' end of the VDR gene may influence breast cancer risk in Taiwanese women and justifies further investigation of the role of VDR for sporadic breast cancer in low-incidence areas. These findings also should help when designing targeted therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Ming-Feng
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: Yin-Chun
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Tien
authors.forename: Gau-Tyan
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Chung-Jen
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Chih-San
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Sen-Yuen
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Tsung-Jen
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D017931:DNA Primers; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D018167:Receptors, Calcitriol / Q000235:genetics*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013624:Taiwan / Q000208:ethnology
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D018167:Receptors, Calcitriol