[Oral health in pregnancy].
BACKGROUND
Good oral health care during pregnancy is essential but often overlooked factor of dental growth as well as of other structures of oral cavity. Pregnancy is the time when conscious approach to preventive oral care should increase.
Preventive measures during pregnancy mean usage of fluorides, special dietary measures and increased oral hygiene habits. Preventive measures in pregnant women have one goal: providing conditions for development of fetal teeth as well as preventing tooth decay in pregnant women. The optimal period for introducing preventive measures is the first trimester of pregnancy.
Because of hormonal alterations there is an increased incidence of dental diseases: gingivitis and low salivary pH (inflammation and bleeding gums).
Eating habits of pregnant women may lead to frequent snacking on candy or other decay-promoting foods, thereby increasing the risk of caries. However, very poor oral health, possible dental complications and their consequences to the health as well as emotional status represent very strong reasons for activation of dental health care in this period.
Blagojević
Duska
D
Klinika za stomatologiju, 21000 Novi Sad, Hajduk Veljkova 12.
Brkanić
Tatjana
T
Stojić
Sinisa
S
D003729:Dental Care; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009059:Mouth Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D009910:Oral Hygiene; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D011295:Prenatal Care; D014076:Tooth Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control