ATP binding to the motor domain from an ABC transporter drives formation of a nucleotide sandwich dimer.
It has been proposed that the reaction cycle of ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporters is driven by dimerization of their ABC motor domains upon binding ATP at their mutual interface. However, no such ATP sandwich complex has been observed for an ABC from an ABC transporter. In this paper, we report the crystal structure of a stable dimer formed by the E171Q mutant of the MJ0796 ABC, which is hydrolytically inactive due to mutation of the catalytic base. The structure shows a symmetrical dimer in which two ATP molecules are each sandwiched between the Walker A motif in one subunit and the LSGGQ signature motif in the other subunit. These results establish the stereochemical basis of the power stroke of ABC transporter pumps.
Smith
Paul C
PC
Department of Biological Sciences, 702A Fairchild Center, MC2434, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
Karpowich
Nathan
N
Millen
Linda
L
Moody
Jonathan E
JE
Rosen
Jane
J
Thomas
Philip J
PJ
Hunt
John F
JF
D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D000494:Allosteric Regulation; D020816:Amino Acid Motifs; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D019281:Dimerization; D005454:Fluorescence Polarization; D017017:Methanococcus / Q000737:chemistry; D008958:Models, Molecular; D020409:Molecular Motor Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D011487:Protein Conformation; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism; D055672:Static Electricity
D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; C434961:MJ0796 protein, Methanococcus jannaschii; D020409:Molecular Motor Proteins; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D012964:Sodium