Driving life expectancy of persons aged 70 years and older in the United States.
OBJECTIVE
We estimated total life expectancy and driving life expectancy of US drivers aged 70 years and older.


METHODS
Life table methods were applied to 4699 elderly persons who were driving in 1993 and reassessed in a 1995 survey.


RESULTS
Drivers aged 70 to 74 years had a driving life expectancy of approximately 11 years. A higher risk of mortality among men as a cause of driving cessation offset a higher risk of driving cessation not related to mortality among women that resulted in similar driving life expectancies.


CONCLUSIONS
Nationwide, many elderly drivers quit driving each year and must seek alternative sources of transportation. Because of differences in life expectancy, women require more years of support for transportation, on average, than men after age 70.
Foley
Daniel J
DJ
Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography, and Biometry, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Heimovitz
Harley K
HK
Guralnik
Jack M
JM
Brock
Dwight B
DB
D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000401:mortality / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003657:Decision Making; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D016330:Frail Elderly; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008004:Licensure; D008017:Life Expectancy; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D014186:Transportation / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology