title: Fate of methidathion residues in biological waste during anaerobic digestion.
abstract: The aim of this study was to examine the fate of the organothiophosphorus pesticide methidathion during anaerobic digestion of biological waste. Three reactor experiments were conducted under various conditions of temperature, pH and retention time. The influence of pH and temperature as well as the partitioning between solid and aqueous phase were studied in batch experiments. The mesophilic (25, 35 degrees C) reactor experiments showed a decline to about 10% of the maximum methidathion concentration within 30-80 d. In the thermophilic (55 degrees C) reactor experiment, methidathion disappeared within 20 d. The batch experiments showed an abiotic hydrolysis of methidathion over the experiment period of 4 d, accelerated by alkaline conditions (pH 10.5 and 12.8) and high temperatures (55 degrees C). The hydrolysis was also noticeable at a neutral pH, while methidathion was most stable at weakly acid pH values. Methidathion bonded strongly to the biological waste, and the amount released into the water phase was below the maximum aqueous solubility. About 10% of methidathion remained non-extractable. High concentrations of dissolved organic carbon and yeast extract as a model substance for disintegrated cells further reduced the content of methidathion in the water phase, possibly caused by co-sorption to the solid organic matter.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hydrology, University of Bayreuth, Germany. kvo@dmu.dk
authors.forename: Katrin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Vorkamp
authors.forename: Esther
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kellner
authors.forename: Jörg
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Taube
authors.forename: Kai D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Möller
authors.forename: Reimer
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Herrmann
mesh_terms: D001421:Bacteria, Anaerobic; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002244:Carbon / Q000378:metabolism; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D006868:Hydrolysis; D007306:Insecticides / Q000378:metabolism*; D009946:Organothiophosphorus Compounds / Q000378:metabolism*; D012037:Refuse Disposal; D012995:Solubility; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D009946:Organothiophosphorus Compounds; D002244:Carbon; C005828:methidathion