Changes in insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) isoforms during bovine follicular development.
UThe insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs) bind IGFs with high affinity and so regulate their access to the type 1 and 2 IGF receptors. This is the principal mechanism involved in regulating IGF bioavailability during folliculogenesis. IGFBPs undergo a number of post-translational modifications, including proteolytic cleavage, phosphorylation and glycosylation, which can regulate the affinity of IGFBPs for IGFs. However, the post-translational changes to IGFBPs that occur during folliculogenesis have not been fully characterized. The charge and size variants of the IGFBPs in bovine follicular fluid were examined by two-dimensional non-reducing SDS-PAGE followed by non-isotopic western ligand blot analysis, and immunoblot analysis during follicular development. The results demonstrate the presence of at least 51 IGFBP isoforms corresponding to IGFBP-1 to -6 in bovine follicular fluid from subordinate follicles, many of which were phosphorylated. The total number of IGFBPs was reduced in dominant follicles, whereas no gross changes in isoforms were observed during follicular development. These results demonstrate the high degree of conservation of IGFBP post-translational modifications between species, and from the in vitro dephosphorylation of these proteins it is hypothesized that these modifications may result in changes to IGF binding or susceptibility to proteolytic cleavage.
Division of Agricultural Sciences, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, Loughborough LE12 5RD, UK.
B
B
Nicholas
R K
RK
Scougall
D G
DG
Armstrong
R
R
Webb
D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005260:Female; D015571:Follicular Fluid / Q000378:metabolism*; D018969:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000254:growth & development; D010766:Phosphorylation; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational
D018969:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins; D020033:Protein Isoforms