[The pattern of poisonings with chemical compounds in Krakow inhabitants hospitalized at the Department of Clinical Toxicology of the Jagiellonian University Medical College in 1997-2001 in relation to age].
The pattern of poisonings in patients hospitalised in the Department of Clinical Toxicology Jagiellonian University Medical College in 1997-2001 was presented in the study. The analysis includes 17,931 patients: 6,016 (33.5%) women and 11,915 (66.4%) men. The rate of patients between 20-39 years old was highest in all the analysed year, however downward trend was noticed. The upward tendency was noted in older group of poisoned patients. A suicidal poisonings were mostly common in 1998 and 1999 in the youngest and oldest groups: 37.1%, 37% in 1998, and 25.5%, 22.2% in 1999 respectively. The medication drugs were the most common cause of acute poisoning only in the group of adolescent patients. Ethyl alcohol was the common cause of poisoning in adult groups. The highest rate of ethanol intoxication was noted in patients between 40 to 59 years old. A 89 lethal intoxication were noted in analysed period. The average mortality rate was low (0.5). A medication drugs (30.4%) followed by ethanol (17.4%), carbon monoxide (13%) and solvents (13%) were involved in lethal poisonings in the oldest group of patients.
Ośrodek Informacji Toksykologicznej Collegium Medicum Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, 31-826 Kraków, Os. Złotej Jesieni 1.
Dorota
D
Targosz
Beata
B
Szkolnicka
Jowanka
J
Morawska
Janusz
J
Pach
Barbara
B
Groszek
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D002391:Catchment Area, Health; D064420:Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; D005260:Female; D006748:Hospital Departments; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011041:Poisoning / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000534:rehabilitation; D011044:Poland / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D015996:Survival Rate; D014116:Toxicology