Man as the main component of the closed ecological system of the spacecraft or planetary station.
Current life-support systems of the spacecraft provide human requirements for food, water and oxygen only. Advanced life-support systems will involve man as their main component and will ensure completely his material and energy requirements. The design of individual components of such systems will assure their entire suitability and mutual control effects. Optimization of the performance of the crew and ecological system, on the basis of the information characterizing their function, demands efficient methods of collection and treatment of the information obtained through wireless recording of physiological parameters and their automatic treatment. Peculiarities of interplanetary missions and planetary stations make it necessary to conform the schedule of physiological recordings with the work-and-rest cycle of the space crew and inertness of components of the ecological system, especially of those responsible for oxygen regeneration. It is rational to model ecological systems and their components, taking into consideration the correction effect of the information on the health conditions and performance of the crewmen. Wide application of physiological data will allow the selection of optimal designs and sharply increase reliability of ecological systems.
Parin
V V
VV
Adamovich
B A
BA
D000389:Air Conditioning / Q000379:methods; D018504:Ecological Systems, Closed; D006801:Humans; D008021:Life Support Systems; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D013026:Space Flight / Q000295:instrumentation*; D018531:Spacecraft / Q000295:instrumentation; D018505:Waste Management / Q000379:methods; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods; D014893:Weightlessness