Dose reconstruction in irradiated Fricke-agarose gels by means of MRI and optical techniques: 2D modelling of diffusion of ferric ions.
Fricke-agarose gels have elicited much interest in the field of radiation dosimetry, as tissue-equivalent dosemeters. magnetic resonance (MR) relaxation rates are measured for dose reconstruction. A major problem of Fricke-agarose gels is the diffusion of the ferric ions formed after irradiation. Knowledge of the diffusion coefficient of ferric ions may be necessary. Xylene orange, a dye that specifically chelates ferric ions, was added to the Fricke gel system to reduce ion diffusion and, as the binding gives a coloured complex, to allow optical detection of ferric ions. Diffusion of ferric ions in two dimensions and time evolution of ion concentration were evaluated. MR images were obtained at different times after irradiation. Ferric ion distribution, the corresponding images and the doses at different times after irradiation were reconstructed taking into account the calculated diffusion coefficients. Diffusion was then estimated by means of two different optical methods. The agreement obtained supports the reliability of the MRI method and of the model.
de Pasquale
F
F
Istituto Applicazioni Calcolo, CNR, Roma, Italy.
Luciani
A M
AM
Pacilio
M
M
Guidoni
L
L
Viti
V
V
d'Errico
F
F
Barone
P
P
Sebastiani
G
G
D005782:Gels; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007834:Lasers; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012685:Sepharose / Q000528:radiation effects*
D005782:Gels; D012685:Sepharose