Daily doses of biologically active UV radiation retrieved from commonly available parameters.
A multiple linear correlation is done between atmospheric transmissivity for four biologically active radiation daily doses (UVB, erythemal, DNA and plant damage) T, and three parameters (daily sunshine fraction sigma, cosine of the daily minimum solar zenith angle mu min and daily total ozone column omega). T is defined as the ratio of a daily dose to its extra-atmospheric value. The data used are spectral UV measurements (390-400 nm at 0.5 nm step) recorded along year 2000 and over 8 months of year 2001 at Briançon Station (Alps, 1300 m above sea level) that forms part of the French UV network. The coefficients obtained from year 2000 correlation permit to retrieve daily doses for year 2001 with an average error running from 3 to 9% for monthly mean values and from 2 to 4.5% for 3-monthly mean values, depending on daily dose type. The retrieval of yearly mean value gives an error between 4 and 7.5%. Retrieving the daily dose of a given day, where sigma > or = 0.2, introduces error running from 16 to 32% depending on daily dose. An attempt to retrieve the yearly mean UVB daily dose for a northern France site, from the previous coefficients, gives encouraging results.
Equipe Interactions Rayonnement Solaire Atmosphère (IRSA), Université Joseph Fourier, 17 quai Claude Bernard, 38000 Grenoble, France. alain.de-la-casiniere@ujf-grenoble.fr
Alain
A
de La Casinière
Mamadou Lamine
ML
Touré
Dominique
D
Masserot
Thierry
T
Cabot
Jose Luis
JL
Pinedo Vega
D004249:DNA Damage; D004890:Erythema / Q000209:etiology; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D018462:Photobiology; D010944:Plants / Q000528:radiation effects; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays / Q000009:adverse effects