Rapid atmospheric CO2 changes associated with the 8,200-years-B.P. cooling event.
By applying the inverse relation between numbers of leaf stomata and atmospheric CO2 concentration, stomatal frequency analysis of fossil birch leaves from lake deposits in Denmark reveals a century-scale CO2 change during the prominent Holocene cooling event that occurred in the North Atlantic region between 8,400 and 8,100 years B.P. In contrast to conventional CO2 reconstructions based on ice cores from Antarctica, quantification of the stomatal frequency signal corroborates a distinctive temperature-CO2 correlation. Results indicate a global CO2 decline of approximately 25 ppm by volume over approximately 300 years. This reduction is in harmony with observed and modeled lowering of North Atlantic sea-surface temperatures associated with a short-term weakening of thermohaline circulation.
Department of Botanical Palaeoecology, Laboratory of Palaeobotany and Palynology, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 4, 3584 CD, Utrecht, The Netherlands. r.wagner@bio.uu.nl
Friederike
F
Wagner
Bent
B
Aaby
Henk
H
Visscher
D001272:Atmosphere / Q000032:analysis*; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000032:analysis*; D002980:Climate; D003718:Denmark; D005580:Fossils; D005618:Fresh Water; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D012623:Seawater; D013997:Time Factors
D002245:Carbon Dioxide