Effect of pre-incubation storage conditions on hatchability, chick weight at hatch and hatching time in broiler breeders.
1. Eggs were stored for two different times at varying temperatures. The effects on hatchability, chick weight at hatch and hatching time were examined in two broiler breeder lines from 33 to 58 weeks of age. 2. Short storage (1 to 3 d). Storage at 20 degrees C compared with 16.5 degrees C reduced hatchability of all eggs set. No effect was observed on hatchability of fertile eggs, hatching time or chick weight. 3. Long storage (9 to 11 d). Storage at 16.5 degrees C compared with 10 degrees C decreased both hatchability of fertile eggs and chick weight at hatch. Incidence of early embryonic death increased and incubation time decreased at 16.5 degrees C compared with 10 degrees C. 4. Chicks from morning eggs were heavier than those from afternoon eggs irrespective of storage conditions. 5. Hatchability (all eggs set and fertile eggs) and chick weight varied with hen age irrespective of storage conditions. During long storage, hatching time varied with hen age independently of breeder line, storage temperature or egg laying time. 6. Hatchability (all eggs set and fertile eggs) was higher in line A than in line B. Line B eggs hatched later and produced heavier chicks than line A eggs irrespective of storage time.
Department of Anatomy and Histology, Flinders University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
J
J
Ruiz
C A
CA
Lunam
D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000379:methods*; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D002642:Chick Embryo / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D002645:Chickens / Q000502:physiology*; D004531:Eggs; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D011309:Preservation, Biological / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D011897:Random Allocation; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors