Age and copper intake do not affect copper absorption, measured with the use of 65Cu as a tracer, in young infants.
BACKGROUND
Copper homeostasis involves a high degree of regulation in which changes in absorption and biliary excretion are the main mechanisms. Whether neonates and small infants can make these changes efficiently is unknown.


OBJECTIVE
We evaluated the effect of age and copper intake on copper absorption in infants during the first 3 mo of life.


METHODS
Thirty-nine healthy infants (19 infants aged 1 mo and 20 infants aged 3 mo) were selected. One-half of the subjects were randomly assigned to receive oral supplementation of 80 mg Cu (as copper sulfate). kg body wt(-1). d(-1) for 15 d. At the end of the trial, copper absorption was measured by using orally administered (65)Cu as a tracer and fecal monitoring of recovered (65)Cu.


RESULTS
Mean (+/- SD) copper absorption at 1 mo of age was 83.6 +/- 5.8% and 74.8 +/- 9.1% for the unsupplemented and supplemented infants, respectively. The corresponding figures at 3 mo of age were 77.6 +/- 15.2% and 77.7 +/- 11.3%. A two-way analysis of variance showed that age, copper supplementation, and the interaction between age and copper supplementation did not have a significant effect on copper absorption. There was an inverse correlation between total fecal copper and the percentage of (65)Cu absorption (r = -0.50, P < 0.003).


CONCLUSIONS
Copper absorption in young infants is high but does not respond to copper intake within the range tested.
Olivares
Manuel
M
Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, University of Chile, Santiago. molivare@uec.inta.uchile.cl
Lönnerdal
Bo
B
Abrams
Steve A
SA
Pizarro
Fernando
F
Uauy
Ricardo
R
D000375:Aging; D003300:Copper / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D004032:Diet; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D007554:Isotopes; D008297:Male; D008895:Milk, Human; D012044:Regression Analysis
D007554:Isotopes; D003300:Copper