Squalene content and antioxidant activity of Terminalia catappa leaves and seeds.
Squalene was identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) spiking analyses in the supercritical CO(2) extracts of freeze-dried abscisic leaves of Terminalia catappa L. When the freeze-dried abscisic, senescent, mature, and immature leaves and seeds were subjected to supercritical CO(2) extraction at 40 degrees C and 3000 psi and HPLC quantitation, squalene contents were 12.29, 2.42, 1.75, 0.9, and 0% in the extracts and corresponding to 1499, 451, 210, 65, and 0 microg/g in the freeze-dried sample, respectively. When the extracts were applied for antioxidative characterization by supplementation in an iron/ascorbate system with linoleic acid and in a pork fat storage system for inhibition of conjugated diene hydroperoxide (CDHP) formation or in a free radical scavenging system with 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH), the extracts of leaves exhibited potent antioxidative and DPPH scavenging activities and increased with an increase of leaf maturity. However, the seed extracts only exhibited potent inhibition of CDHP formation and very low DPPH scavenging activity.
Ko
Ting-Fu
TF
Graduate Institute of Food Science, National Chiayi University, Chiayi, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Weng
Yih-Ming
YM
Chiou
Robin Y-Y
RY
D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000032:analysis*; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000737:chemistry; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D025924:Chromatography, Supercritical Fluid; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D005612:Freeze Drying; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D007501:Iron / Q000737:chemistry; D019787:Linoleic Acid / Q000737:chemistry; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D010851:Picrates / Q000737:chemistry; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry*; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry*; D013185:Squalene / Q000032:analysis*; D013552:Swine; D029766:Terminalia / Q000737:chemistry*
D000975:Antioxidants; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D010851:Picrates; D010936:Plant Extracts; D013185:Squalene; D019787:Linoleic Acid; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; C004931:1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl; D007501:Iron; D001205:Ascorbic Acid