Aroma active components in aqueous kiwi fruit essence and kiwi fruit puree by GC-MS and multidimensional GC/GC-O.
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and multidimensional gas chromatography olfactometry (GC/GC-O) were utilized to study the aroma profile and the aroma active components of commercial kiwi essence and the initial fresh fruit puree. Totals of 29 and 33 components were identified and quantified in the essence and the puree, respectively. Ten components were quantified for the first time as constituents of the kiwi fruit including 3-penten-2-ol, 3-hydroxy-2-butanone, 3-methyl-2-butenal, 2-hexanol, nonanal, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-2-butanone, 3-methyl 3-buten-2-one, and octane. Analysis of these samples by multidimensional gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O) allowed for the identification of >80% of the aroma active components present at level traces in this fruit. A total of 35 components appear to contribute to the aroma of kiwi fresh puree and its aqueous essence. Components described for the first time as constituents of the aroma profile in this fruit were 2-ethylfuran, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 2-cyclohexen-1-one, (E,E)-2,6-nonadienal, diethyl succinate, and hexyl hexanoate.
U.S. Citrus and Subtropical Products Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 600 Avenue S, N.W., Winter Haven, Florida 33881, USA.
María J
MJ
Jordán
Carlos A
CA
Margaría
Philip E
PE
Shaw
Kevin L
KL
Goodner
D029041:Actinidiaceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D000438:Alcohols / Q000032:analysis; D000447:Aldehydes / Q000032:analysis; D002849:Chromatography, Gas / Q000379:methods*; D004952:Esters / Q000032:analysis; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006801:Humans; D007659:Ketones / Q000032:analysis; D016014:Linear Models; D009812:Odorants / Q000032:analysis*; D012903:Smell; D013457:Sulfur Compounds / Q000032:analysis; D014835:Volatilization
D000438:Alcohols; D000447:Aldehydes; D004952:Esters; D007659:Ketones; D013457:Sulfur Compounds