Premenarcheal Mexican girls' expectations concerning perimenstrual changes and menstrual attitudes.
The objective of this study was to determine both the perimenstrual changes that Mexican premenarcheal girls expect to experience and their attitudes toward menstruation. A total of 750 premenarcheal girls in fifth and sixth grade were studied. Participants completed a Perimenstrual Change Checklist, which listed 20 negative possible perimenstrual changes and ten positive ones, and a Spanish version of the Adolescent Menstrual Attitude Questionnaire. The results showed a set of mostly negative perimenstrual expectations, the most common being discomfort, cramps or abdominal pain and mood swings. Concerning menstrual attitudes, the girls scored highest on secrecy, followed by negative feelings and by positive feelings. The girls who perceived menstruation as a negative event and with secrecy, expected more negative perimenstrual changes, while those who perceived menstruation as a positive event expected more positive perimenstrual changes. We believe premenarcheal girls, with no personal experience, must be more influenced by cultural stereotypes which are of a negative nature.
Department of Psychology, University of Las Américas-Puebla, Sta Catarina Mártir, Cholula Puebla 72820, México. marvan@mail.udlap.mx
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Marván
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Espinosa-Hernández
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Vacio
D000293:Adolescent; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001294:Attitude to Health; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002648:Child; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008572:Menarche / Q000523:psychology*; D008598:Menstruation / Q000523:psychology*; D008800:Mexico; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric