Intake of sweet foods and counts of cariogenic microorganisms in relation to body mass index and psychometric variables in women.
OBJECTIVE
As a part of the SPAWN (Stockholm Pregnancy and Women's Nutrition) study, the intake of sweet foods (habitual and pre-menstrual intakes) and the number of cariogenic microorganisms in saliva was analysed in relation to body mass index (BMI) and psychometric variables.


METHODS
A cross-sectional study.


METHODS
Three hundred and sixty-two women with a median BMI of 24.2 kg/m(2) (range 17.5-47.8) and 45 y of age (range 34-64).


METHODS
A questionnaire of sweet food intake, salivary counts of mutans streptococci and lactobacilli and a self-rating scale on psychometric variables (CPRS-S-A).


RESULTS
The number of mutans streptococci correlated with BMI (P<0.05), indirectly indicating a higher intake of sweet foods in obese women. The reported energy intake of sweet foods (more specifically the intake of chocolate), correlated with CPRS scores (P<0.01), indicating that women with more severe psychiatric symptomatology have higher intakes of sweet foods.


CONCLUSIONS
This study suggests that women with higher CPRS score have higher energy intakes of sweet foods, indicating a possible link between mood regulation and the intake of sweet food.


BACKGROUND
Karolinska Institute Research Funds.
Barkeling
B
B
Obesity Unit, Huddinge University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. Britta.Barkeling@medhs.ki.se
Linné
Y
Y
Lindroos
A K
AK
Birkhed
D
D
Rooth
P
P
Rössner
S
S
D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect / Q000502:physiology*; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002326:Cariogenic Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D019422:Dietary Sucrose / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005502:Food; D006801:Humans; D007778:Lactobacillus / Q000254:growth & development*; D008875:Middle Aged; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D009749:Nutrition Surveys; D009765:Obesity / Q000523:psychology*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011594:Psychometrics; D012463:Saliva / Q000382:microbiology; D013295:Streptococcus mutans / Q000254:growth & development*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
D002326:Cariogenic Agents; D019422:Dietary Sucrose