Blink rate variability in patients with panic disorder: new trial using audiovisual stimulation.
Several lines of evidence have implicated central dopaminergic pathways in the modulation of spontaneous blink rate (BR). Furthermore, previous studies have indicated a relationship between spontaneous BR and anxiety and/or depression. However, to our knowledge, there is no report on the examination of BR in a group of patients with panic disorder (PD). During the conditions of rest and with audiovisual stimulation, exposed to a video of imaginary experiences, such as driving a motor vehicle or diving into the sea, BR was examined in 11 male patients with PD and compared with the BR of 16 age-matched normal controls. The BR was significantly higher in PD patients relative to normal controls under both conditions. In particular, the PD group had a higher BR score during the sea scene as relaxation compared with the normal controls. In conclusion, although the sample size was small the present preliminary study, these findings suggest that BR may have potential for application in the assessment of anxiety state, which is consistent with previous studies.
Department of Psychiatry, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
Maki
M
Kojima
Toshiki
T
Shioiri
Toshihiro
T
Hosoki
Miwako
M
Sakai
Takehiko
T
Bando
Toshiyuki
T
Someya
D000328:Adult; D001767:Blinking / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016584:Panic Disorder / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000502:physiology; D014796:Visual Perception
D011954:Receptors, Dopamine