Energy dependence of W values of protons in water.
The W values of protons in water vapour were measured for energies from 1 keV to 100 keV with uncertainties lower than 1%. To study the energy and phase dependence of W values, the W values of protons in water vapour and liquid water were calculated for energies from 0.1 keV and 10 MeV and then compared to the experimental results of this work.
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt Bundesallee 100, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany.
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D004583:Electrons; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D011522:Protons; D013816:Thermodynamics; D014867:Water / Q000032:analysis*
D011522:Protons; D014867:Water