[Anatomical division and electromyographic assessment within latissimus dorsi].
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the anatomical division within latissimus dorsi and its electromyographic change as shoulder articulation movement.


METHODS
Using anatomical observation, projection of trophic vessel and nerve of latissimus dorsi was marked in the surface of skin. Electromyographic assessment of different area of latissimus dorsi was measured.


RESULTS
The latissimus dorsi was mainly supplied by thoracodorsal and its interior and external branches. The latissimus dorsi can be divided three area based on these anatomical result. Electromyographic amplitude in the three areas of muscle are different.


CONCLUSIONS
Lastissimus dorsi can be divided into three areas by thoracodorsal vessel and nerve. The third area fibres were utilized preferentially when subjects performed six kinds of movements of the shoulder joint.
Zhao
Ru
R
Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100041, China.
Ma
Haihuan
H
Yan
Yiping
Y
Song
Yeguang
Y
D000328:Adult; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*