Ten years and 100,000 participants later: occupational and other factors influencing participation in US Gulf War health registries.
For more than a decade after the Gulf War, there has been concern that wartime exposures have resulted in significant morbidity among Gulf War veterans. After the end of the war, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and the Department of Defense (DoD) initiated health registries to provide systematic clinical evaluations of Gulf War veterans who chose to participate. By September 1999, there were 32,876 participants in the DoD Comprehensive Clinical Evaluation Program and 70,385 participants in the VA Gulf War Registry Health Examination Program. We identified demographic and military service factors, as well as potential war-related exposures associated with subsequent registry participation after 10 years of observation. Veterans potentially exposed to oil well fire smoke, those near Khamisiyah, Reserve and National Guard, Army veterans, and veterans in the theater of operations during intense combat periods were most likely to elect to participate in a registry. These findings support the hypothesis that certain occupational factors and wartime exposures may influence subsequent health care-seeking behavior.
Department of Defense Center for Deployment Health Research, Naval Health Research Center, PO Box 85122, San Diego, CA 92186-5122, USA. Smith@nhrc.navy.mil
Tyler C
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Besa
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Margaret A K
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Ryan
Gregory C
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Gray
Tomoko I
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Hooper
Jack M
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Heller
Nancy A
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Dalager
Han K
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Gackstetter
D000328:Adult; D002619:Chemical Warfare Agents; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008877:Middle East; D009017:Morbidity; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010578:Petroleum; D011159:Population Surveillance; D012042:Registries; D017678:Sex Distribution; D014481:United States; D014728:Veterans / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014857:Warfare
D002619:Chemical Warfare Agents; D010578:Petroleum