The biological outcome of CD40 signaling is dependent on the duration of CD40 ligand expression: reciprocal regulation by interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-12.
CD40 ligand (CD154) expression on activated T cells can be separated into an early TCR-dependent phase, which occurs between 0 and 24 h after activation, and a later extended phase, which occurs after 24 h and is reciprocally regulated by the cytokines IL-4 and IL-12. IL-4 represses, whereas IL-12 sustains CD154 expression. Consistent with this, Th1, but not Th2, cells express CD154 for extended periods. Differences in the duration of CD154 expression have important biological consequences because sustained, but not transient, expression of CD154 on activated T cells can prevent B cell terminal differentiation. Thus, the differential ability of Th cells to sustain CD154 expression is an important part of their helper function and should influence the activities of other CD40-expressing cell types.
Lee
Byung O
BO
Trudeau Institute, Saranac Lake, NY 12983, USA.
Haynes
Laura
L
Eaton
Sheri M
SM
Swain
Susan L
SL
Randall
Troy D
TD
D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D019013:CD40 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism*; D023201:CD40 Ligand / Q000378:metabolism*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008024:Ligands; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology
D019013:CD40 Antigens; D008024:Ligands; D023201:CD40 Ligand; D018664:Interleukin-12; D015847:Interleukin-4