Experiments and molecular-dynamics simulation of elastic waves in a plasma crystal radiated from a small dipole source.
The radiation of elastic waves from a localized source is observed experimentally in a two-dimensional plasma crystal. An initial shear stress applied by a laser forms a small dipole source. The emerging complex wave pattern is shown to consist of outgoing compressional and shear wave pulses. Subsequent structures are identified as inward-going waves due to the finite size of the source region, which reappear on the opposite side. The compressional wave forms a trailing wave train due to strong dispersion, while the nondispersive shear wave evolves into a vortex-antivortex pair on either side. The experiments are compared with a molecular-dynamics simulation.
IEAP, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, D-24098 Kiel, Germany. piel@physik.uni-kiel.de
A
A
Piel
V
V
Nosenko
J
J
Goree