Age- and sex-related differences in temporal judgments to visual stimuli: support for hemispheric equivalence.
Light-emitting diodes in avisual half-field display were employed to examine hemispheric asymmetries in temporal resolution among young and older adults. Participants judged whether pairs of spatially separated diodes were illuminated simultaneously. No visual field threshold differences emerged for either age group, thus supporting hemispheric equivalence. Older adults had significantly higher thresholds than did younger adults, regardless of spatial location. The results further revealed that older females had significantly higher thresholds than did older males, younger males, and younger females. The results further revealed sex differences, favoring females, when interhemispheric transfer times (IHTTs) were examined for a central bilateral presentation. However, sex effects were not revealed when IHTTs were examined for a peripheral bilatepresentation, indicating a disadvantage forolder females.
Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. lnbrown@ucalgary.ca
Lenora N
LN
Brown
Robert S
RS
Sainsbury
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007600:Judgment; D008297:Male; D012737:Sex Factors; D013998:Time Perception; D014796:Visual Perception