Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors in prostate tissue.
OBJECTIVE
To perform an immunohistochemical analysis of gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors (GnRH-Rs) in archival prostate tissue.


METHODS
Thirteen benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) specimens from open surgery, 48 radical prostatectomy specimens (30 surgery only and 18 neoadjuvant hormone treatment and surgery) and 14 prostate needle biopsies were examined. The avidin-biotin-peroxidase technique and monoclonal antibody A9E4 against the extracellular domain of GnRH-Rs were employed. Cases with > 5% immunoreactive cells (IR) were considered positive.


RESULTS
The epitheliumfrom all 13 cases of BPH was immunoreactive. Most tumor cellsfrom biopsies were IR positive. Twenty-seven of 30 surgery-only specimens were IR positive vs. 8/18 in the surgery and neoadjuvant hormone treatment group.


CONCLUSIONS
GnRH-Rs have been histochemically demonstrated in normal lutenizing hormone/follicle-stimulating hormone pituitary cells. In cell lines LN-CaP and DU-145, Gn-RH-R was identical to that of the pituitary. GnRH-Rs in the prostate can be quite easily assessed immunohistochemically in archival tissue samples, and hormone treatment significantly decreases the immunoreactivity of GnRH-Rs in prostate cancer tissue. This strongly suggests that GnRH agonists bind to BPH and prostate cancer cells.
Bono
Aldo V
AV
Division of Urology, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, Varese, Italy.
Salvadore
Maurizio
M
Celato
Nicola
N
D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D011467:Prostate / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology; D011966:Receptors, LHRH / Q000032:analysis*
D011966:Receptors, LHRH