[Antibiotic resistance of staphylococci isolated from outpatients].
The aim of the study was to determine susceptibility of 587 strains of S. aureus and 85 strains of coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from outpatients in Poznań to co-trimoxazole, amoxycillin/clavulanic acid, erythromycin, gentamycin, doxycycline, ampicillin, oxacillin, cephradine, clindamycin and neomycin. Also methicillin-resistant strains were determined as well as strains ability to produce beta-lactamases. Susceptibility testing and examination of methicillin-resistant strains were performed by the disc diffusion techniques according to recommendation of NCCLS. Methicillin-resistant strains were additionally examined to their sensitivity to vankomycin and teicoplanin. beta-lactamase production was detected using nitrocefin impregnated discs and iodometric method. Amoxacillin/clavulanic acid, gentamycin, co-trimoxazole, cephradin, oxacillin and clindamycin occurred to be very active against both, S. aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci. 84.7% to 100% of examined strains were sensitive to these drugs. Doxycyclin, erythromycin and ampicillin were less effective. Nine strains (1.5%) of 587 strains of S. aureus as well as 7 strains (8.7%) of coagulase-negative staphylococci were methicillin-resistant. All of methicillin-resistant strains were sensitive to vancomycin and teicoplanin. More than 75% of S. aureus and close to 50% of coagulase-negative staphylococci were able to produce beta-lactamases.
Chylak
Jerzy
J
Zakład Mikrobiologii Lekarskiej Instytutu Mikrobiologii i Chorób Zakaźnych AM w Poznaniu.
Kopka
Anita
A
D004351:Drug Resistance; D006801:Humans; D016106:Methicillin Resistance; D010045:Outpatients; D013045:Species Specificity; D013210:Staphylococcus / Q000145:classification* / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001618:beta-Lactamases / Q000378:metabolism
D001618:beta-Lactamases