Serial analysis of Ro/SSA and La/SSB antibody levels and correlation with clinical disease activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the temporal correlation between anti-Ro/SSA and anti-La/SSB antibody levels and compare them with variation in clinical disease activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).


METHODS
Sequential serum samples collected over 18-44 months from 18 anti-Ro/SSA positive patients with systemic lupus erythematosus were analysed by ELISA with recombinant Ro60, Ro52 and La antigens. Disease activity was assessed by the BILAG index.


RESULTS
Limited antibody level variation over time was found in most patients, but a subset displayed more changes and a co-variation between the levels of separate specificities was found in 40% of patients. In two patients antibody levels fluctuated with the global score. Antibodies also correlated with separate organ/systems involvement in individual patients.


CONCLUSIONS
The Ro60, Ro52 and La antibody profile is fixed at an early stage of disease and in most patients hardly changes. Patients with fluctuating levels tend to have a co-ordinated expression of these autoantibodies.
Hassan
Adla B
AB
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Adla.Hassan@cmm.ki.se
Lundberg
Ingrid E
IE
Isenberg
David
D
Wahren-Herlenius
Marie
M
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000097:blood*; D001324:Autoantigens / Q000276:immunology*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000276:immunology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020733:RNA, Small Cytoplasmic; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D012261:Ribonucleoproteins / Q000276:immunology*; D000097585:SS-B Antigen; D000099207:SS-A Antigen
D001323:Autoantibodies; D001324:Autoantigens; D020733:RNA, Small Cytoplasmic; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012261:Ribonucleoproteins; D000097585:SS-B Antigen; D000099207:SS-A Antigen; C116006:RO60 protein, human