A reversal in the direction of detection asymmetry: effects of spatial density, spatial regularity, and retinal eccentricity.
We analyzed detection asymmetry, using openand closed squares as target and contextelements. It was found that varying density, regularity, and target eccentricity not only can modulate the amount of asymmetry, but also can produce a reversal in the direction of the asymmetry. The results suggest that the different stimuli are processed with different grains of analysis,consisting of in some cases, single elements and their properties and, in other cases, larger units of the stimulus array and more globalproperties. A detection task that can utilize the properties that are available with a given grain of analysis would show an advantage over a task for which the given grain of analysis is not as favorable, resulting indetection asymmetry in one direction or another.
Meinecke
Cristina
C
Institut für Psychologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany. meinecke@rzmail.uni-erlangen.de
Kimchi
Ruth
R
Christina
Grandegger
G
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005403:Fixation, Ocular; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012160:Retina / Q000502:physiology*; D017603:Signal Detection, Psychological; D013028:Space Perception