Soluble Tie-2 receptor levels independently predict locoregional recurrence in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
BACKGROUND
This study assessed two circulating angiogenic receptors as tumor markers in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC): soluble vascular endothelial factor growth receptor-1 (sVEGFR1) and soluble Tie-2 receptor (sTie2R).


METHODS
Sera from 79 newly presenting patients with HNSCC and from 22 controls were assayed using sandwich ELISA. Median follow-up was 35 months after curative treatment. Analysis was carried out to compare levels between HNSCC patients and controls and to ascertain relationships with clinicopathologic and outcome variables.


RESULTS
Soluble VEGFR1 was not elevated in the HNSCC group and was not related to any of the clinicopathologic or outcome variables. Soluble Tie2R was also not elevated in HNSCC patients or related to the clinicopathologic variables but was associated with locoregional recurrence (p =.009). Raised sTie2R (>64 ng/mL) independently predicted recurrence (p =.007) with a relative risk of 3.0 (95% CI, 1.7-5.0).


CONCLUSIONS
Soluble Tie2R is an independent predictor of locoregional recurrence in HNSCC.
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hull Royal Infirmary, Hull, United Kingdom.
Jarrod J
JJ
Homer
John
J
Greenman
Joachim
J
Drevs
Dieter
D
Marme
Nicholas D
ND
Stafford
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000097:blood*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000097:blood* / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000097:blood; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000097:blood* / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000097:blood* / Q000473:pathology; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000097:blood*; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000097:blood*; D042787:Receptor, TIE-2; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D015996:Survival Rate
D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D042787:Receptor, TIE-2