Stochastic resonance for motion of flexible macromolecules in solution.
We consider a dilute or semidilute polymer solution with localized attracting centers near a flat phase boundary and assume it driven by both stochastic and periodic forces. The attracting inhomogeneities restrict the free motion of macromolecules and play the role of fixed pinning centers. The flat boundary is modeled by a bistable potential whose minima attract the movable polymer segments between neighboring pinning points. We study the motion of these segments. The stochastic forces lead to stochastic oscillations of the polymer parts between the two potential wells near the phase boundary. Application of a small temporal periodic force can synchronize these oscillations and leads to the phenomenon of stochastic resonance for a nonvanishing noise intensity. As an outcome of our theory in agreement with numerical simulations, the resonance is stronger for wider and/or less deep potentials and observed at smaller values of the noise intensity. Additionally, we discuss under what conditions doubly stochastic resonance of the macromolecular motion occurs, that is, if bistability of the potential near the boundary originates in the action of multiplicative noise.
Dikshtein
Igor E
IE
Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Mokhovaya Strasse 11, 103907 Moscow, Russia.
Kuznetsov
Dmitri V
DV
Schimansky-Geier
Lutz
L