Impact of domain interchange on conformational stability and equilibrium folding of chimeric class micro glutathione transferases.
Rat micro class glutathione transferases M1-1 and M2-2 are homodimers that share a 78% sequence identity but display differences in stability. M1-1 is more stable at the secondary and tertiary structural levels, whereas its quaternary structure is less stable. Each subunit in these proteins consists of two structurally distinct domains with intersubunit contacts occurring between domain 1 of one subunit and domain 2 of the other subunit. The chimeric subunit variants M(12), which has domain 1 of M1 and domain 2 of M2, and its complement M(21), were used to investigate the conformational stability of the chimeric homodimers M(12)-(12) and M(21)-(21) to determine the contribution of each domain toward stability. Exchanging entire domains between class micro GSTs is accommodated by the GST fold. Urea-induced equilibrium unfolding data indicate that whereas the class micro equilibrium unfolding mechanism (i.e., N(2) <--> 2I <--> 2U) is not altered, domain exchanges impact significantly on the conformational stability of the native dimers and monomeric folding intermediates. Data for the wild-type and chimeric proteins indicate that the order of stability for the native dimer (N(2)) is M2-2 > M(12)-(12) M1-1 approximately M(21)-(21), and that the order of stability of the monomeric intermediate (I) is M1 > M2 approximately M(12) > M(21). Interactions involving Arg 77, which is topologically conserved in GSTs, appear to play an important role in the stability of both the native dimeric and folding monomeric structures.
Luo
Jiann-Kae
JK
University Research Council Protein Structure-Function Research Programme, School of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa.
Hornby
Judith A T
JA
Wallace
Louise A
LA
Chen
Jihong
J
Armstrong
Richard N
RN
Dirr
Heini W
HW
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002942:Circular Dichroism; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents / Q000737:chemistry; D019281:Dimerization; D004795:Enzyme Stability; D005976:Glutaral / Q000737:chemistry; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011487:Protein Conformation; D011489:Protein Denaturation; D017510:Protein Folding; D051381:Rats; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D013816:Thermodynamics
D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D007527:Isoenzymes; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D005976:Glutaral