[Theoretical study of antagonists and inhibitors of mammalian adenosine deaminase. I. Adenosine and its aza- and deaza-analogs].
Aza- and deazaanalogues of adenosine, including their 1-protonated forms (except for that of 1-deazaadenosine), were studied by computer computation to find a relationship between their molecular structures and substrate properties for the mammalian adenosine deaminase. The atomic charge distribution and maps of the electrostatic potential around their van der Waals molecular surface were calculated for these compounds using the ab initio STO-3G method. The conformational studies were carried out by the MM+ method of molecular mechanics. The mechanism that determines the substrate selectivity of mammalian adenosine deaminase is discussed. The English version of the paper: Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry, 2002, vol. 28, no. 4; see also http://www.maik.ru.
Department of Organic Chemistry, Samara State University, ul. Akademika Pavlova 1, Samara, 443011 Russia. zarubin@ssu.samara.ru
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D000241:Adenosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry*; D000243:Adenosine Deaminase / Q000737:chemistry; D058892:Adenosine Deaminase Inhibitors; D001665:Binding Sites; D004560:Electricity; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry*; D008958:Models, Molecular; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D011789:Quantum Theory; D013379:Substrate Specificity
D058892:Adenosine Deaminase Inhibitors; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D000243:Adenosine Deaminase; D000241:Adenosine