Assessment of empathy in different years of internal medicine training.
The operational measurement of physician empathy, as well as the question of whether empathy could change at different levels of medical education, is of interest to medical educators. To address this issue, 98 internal medicine residents from all 3 years of training were studied. The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy was administered, and residents' empathy scores correlated with ratings on humanistic attributes made by postgraduate program directors. No statistically significant differences in scores were found among residents of different training levels. Empathy scores remained also stable during internship (test-retest reliability = 0.72). Correlation between empathy and ratings on humanism was 0.17. Thus, the findings suggest that empathy is a relatively stable trait that is not easily amenable to change in residency training programs. The issue of whether targeted educational activities for the purpose of cultivating empathy can improve empathy scores awaits empirical scrutiny.
Mangione
Salvatore
S
Center for Research in Medical Education and Health Care and Department of Medicine, Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA. Salvatore.Manione@mail.tju.edu
Kane
Gregory C
GC
Caruso
John W
JW
Gonnella
Joseph S
JS
Nasca
Thomas J
TJ
Hojat
Mohammadreza
M
D004501:Education, Medical / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004645:Empathy; D006785:Hospitals, University / Q000458:organization & administration; D006808:Humanism; D006801:Humans; D007388:Internal Medicine / Q000193:education*; D007396:Internship and Residency; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D015143:Philadelphia; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology*