Lyophilized cryoprecipitate for children with hemophilia A.
Cryoprecipitate is the most cost-effective treatment for bleeding events in hemophilia A children in Thailand. Lyophilized cryoprecipitate (LC), a freeze-dried heat-treated blood product from the National Blood Center, can be stored in a refrigerator. The objectives of this study were to assess the efficacy of LC in bleeding episodes of children with hemophilia A and to determine the pharmacokinetics of single dose LC infusion. Eight male children with congenital factor VIII deficiency, aged 1.2-13 years, with 12 active bleeding episodes were infused with reconsitituted LC (average factor VIII activity = 236 IU per bottle) at the dose of 1 bottle per 11 kg. All patients achieved clinical hemostasis by 12 hours post-infusion. The Factor VIII activity reached peak level within the first hour and declined slowly in the subsequent hours and retained in vivo Factor VIII activity at 27.3 +/- 5.6 per cent at 12 hours post-infusion. The incremental factor VIII activity was 2.37 +/- 1.05 per cent (mean +/- SD) per U infused per kilogram body weight. The half-life of infused factor VIII was 10.5 hours. The authors concluded that reconstituted LC infusion is efficacious in the treatment of bleeding episodes in children with hemophilia. Cost-effectiveness of this product and cryoprecipitate and other purified factor VIII should be evaluated.
Nuchprayoon
Issarang
I
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sahasittiwat
Somsak
S
Kittikalayawong
Aranya
A
Chantanakajornfung
Arunrat
A
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005169:Factor VIII / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005612:Freeze Drying; D006207:Half-Life; D006467:Hemophilia A / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013785:Thailand; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D005169:Factor VIII