KIF1Bbeta2, capable of interacting with CHP, is localized to synaptic vesicles.
Kinesin family proteins are microtubule-dependent molecular motors involved in the intracellular motile process. Using a Ca2+ -binding protein, CHP (calcineurin B homologous protein), as a bait for yeast two hybrid screening, we identified a novel kinesin-related protein, KIF1Bbeta2. KIF1Bbeta2 is a member of the KIF1 subfamily of kinesin-related proteins, and consists of an amino terminal KIF1B-type motor domain followed by a tail region highly similar to that of KIF1A. CHP binds to regions adjacent to the motor domains of KIF1Bbeta2 and KIF1B, but not to those of the other KIF1 family members, KIF1A and KIF1C. Immunostaining of neuronal cells showed that a significant portion of KIF1Bbeta2 is co-localized with synaptophysin, a marker protein for synaptic vesicles, but not with a mitochondria-staining dye. Subcellular fractionation analysis indicated the co-localization of KIF1Bbeta2 with synaptophysin. These results suggest that KIF1Bbeta2, a novel CHP-interacting molecular motor, mediates the transport of synaptic vesicles in neuronal cells.
Nakamura
Norihiro
N
Department of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan.
Miyake
Yoshihide
Y
Matsushita
Masafumi
M
Tanaka
Shingo
S
Inoue
Hiroki
H
Kanazawa
Hiroshi
H
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D016547:Kinesins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D051381:Rats; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D013572:Synaptic Vesicles / Q000378:metabolism*; D020798:Two-Hybrid System Techniques
C119024:Kif21b protein, mouse; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016547:Kinesins