Disorganization of cytoplasmic Ca(2+) oscillations and pulsatile insulin secretion in islets from ob/ obmice.
OBJECTIVE
In normal mouse islets, glucose induces synchronous cytoplasmic [Ca(2+)](i) oscillations in beta cells and pulses of insulin secretion. We investigated whether this fine regulation of islet function is preserved in hyperglycaemic and hyperinsulinaemic ob/ obmice.


METHODS
Intact islets from ob/ ob mice and their lean littermates were used after overnight culture for measurement of [Ca(2+)](i) and insulin secretion.


RESULTS
We observed three types of [Ca(2+)](i) responses during stimulation by 9 to 12 mmol/l of glucose: sustained increase, rapid oscillations and slow (or mixed) oscillations. They occurred in 8, 18 and 74% of lean islets and 9, 0 and 91% of ob/ ob islets, respectively. Subtle desynchronisation of [Ca(2+)](i) oscillations between regions occurred in 11% of lean islets. In ob/ ob islets, desynchronisation was frequent (66-82% depending on conditions) and prominent: oscillations were out of phase in different regions because of distinct periods and shapes. Only small ob/ ob islets were well synchronised, but sizes of synchronised lean and desynchronised ob/ ob islets were markedly overlapped. The occurrence of desynchronisation in clusters of 5 to 50 islet cells from ob/ obmice and not from lean mice further indicates that islet hypertrophy is not the only causal factor. In both types of islets, synchronous [Ca(2+)](i) oscillations were accompanied by oscillations of insulin secretion. In poorly synchronised ob/ ob islets, secretion was irregular but followed the pattern of the global [Ca(2+)](i) changes.


CONCLUSIONS
The regularity of glucose-induced [Ca(2+)](i) oscillations is disrupted in islets from ob/ ob mice and this desynchronisation perturbs the pulsatility of insulin secretion. A similar mechanism could contribute to the irregularity of insulin oscillations in Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus.
Ravier
M A
MA
Unité d'Endocrinologie et Métabolisme, University of Louvain Faculty of Medicine, Brussels, Belgium.
Sehlin
J
J
Henquin
J C
JC
D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism*; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008820:Mice, Obese; D009765:Obesity / Q000378:metabolism*; D009929:Organ Size; D009991:Oscillometry; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D011673:Pulsatile Flow; D012016:Reference Values; D013997:Time Factors
D007328:Insulin; D005947:Glucose; D002118:Calcium