Cross-priming is under control of the relB gene.
Cross-priming is an important mechanism of intercell transfer of antigenic material leading to the specific activation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Dendritic cells (DCs) are considered the central antigen-presenting cell in cross-priming. Here we decided to probe the role of the relB gene, a regulator of DC differentiation, in the in vivo cross-priming of a model tumour antigen, TAP(-/-) murine embryo cells (MEC), expressing human adenovirus type 5 early region 1. To this end, we used relB(-/-) mutant mice to generate bone marrow (BM) chimeras as these possess few residual DC but are capable of initiating CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses in vivo. Our results show that relB(-/-) BM chimeras are unable to cross-prime CD8+ T cells, suggesting that the relB gene regulates cross-priming.
Castiglioni
P
P
Department of Medicine and Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093-0837, USA.
Janssen
E M
EM
Prilliman
K R
KR
Gerloni
M
M
Schoenberger
S
S
Zanetti
M
M
D000818:Animals; D017951:Antigen Presentation; D000941:Antigens / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003601:Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; D007801:Langerhans Cells / Q000276:immunology; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000276:immunology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D021381:Protein Transport; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*; D051841:Transcription Factor RelB; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D018183:Transplantation Chimera
D000941:Antigens; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; C497594:Relb protein, mouse; D014157:Transcription Factors; D051841:Transcription Factor RelB