Gastrectomy in combination with a distal splenorenal shunt in a patient with gastric cancer and portal hypertension: report of a case.
We describe the case of a patient with gastric cancer complicated by portal hypertension due to liver cirrhosis. Endoscopy showed esophageal varices in the lower third of the esophagus and a superficially depressed lesion in the middle third of the stomach, while a biopsy suggested signet-ring cell carcinoma. Laboratory data showed pancytopenia, the indocyanine green fraction after 15 min was 29%, and the symptoms corresponded to the Child B criteria. A preoperative arteriogram revealed a remarkably dilated left gastric vein and the development of collateral pathways. We performed a distal subtotal gastrectomy with a reconstruction by the Billroth I method combined with a distal splenorenal shunt (DSRS) and a splenopancreatic disconnection (SPD). The endoscopic findings of the esophageal varices 15 months after surgery showed only a few white veins and the red color sign had disappeared. Now 7 years have passed since surgery, the risk of variceal hemorrhage has disappeared, and the patient is ambulatory and well. These results seems to be attributable to the long-term maintenance of the shunt selectivity and good portal hemodynamics. In patients with gastric cancer complicated with esophageal and/or gastric varices, it is recommended that DSRS with SPD be performed after a reconstruction using the Billroth I method.
Kato
Tatsuya
T
Cancer Medicine, Surgical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, N15 W7 Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan.
Kato
Hiroyuki
H
Kondo
Satoshi
S
Okushiba
Shunichi
S
Morikawa
Toshiaki
T
D018279:Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D016145:Endoscopy, Digestive System; D004932:Esophageal and Gastric Varices / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005743:Gastrectomy / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D006975:Hypertension, Portal / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D013164:Splenorenal Shunt, Surgical; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*