Effect of hemi-circumferential periosteal transection and elevation in foals with experimentally induced angular limb deformities.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effect of hemi-circumferential periosteal transection and elevation (HCPTE) in foals with, experimentally induced angular limb deformities.


METHODS
Prospective study.


METHODS
10 healthy foals.


METHODS
When foals were 30 days old, transphyseal bridge implants were placed on the lateral aspects of both distal radial physes. At 90 days of age (or when 15 degrees of angulation had developed), implants were removed, and HCPTE was performed on 1 limb. Foals were confined in small pens after surgery; the front feet of the foals were rasped weekly to maintain medial-to-lateral hoof wall balance. Dorsopalmar radiographic projections of the carpi were obtained before HCPTE and 2, 4, 6, 8, and 48 weeks later.


RESULTS
At the time of transphyseal bridge removal and HCPTE, both treated and control limbs were observed to have a significantly greater carpal valgus, compared with the initial degree of angulation at 30 days of age. Following HCPTE or sham surgery, all limbs straightened over the subsequent 2 months of the study. Median angulation was not significantly different between treated and control limbs at any time during the study.


CONCLUSIONS
Results suggest that in foals with experimentally induced limb deformities, HCPTE was no more effective than stall confinement and hoof trimming alone for correction of the deformity.
Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
Emma K
EK
Read
Matt R
MR
Read
Hugh G
HG
Townsend
Christopher R
CR
Clark
John W
JW
Pharr
David G
DG
Wilson
D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D002350:Carpus, Animal / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery; D005121:Extremities / Q000601:surgery; D006724:Hoof and Claw / Q000601:surgery; D006736:Horses / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D007794:Lameness, Animal; D017880:Limb Deformities, Congenital / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000662:veterinary; D010521:Periosteum / Q000601:surgery; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome