title: Short-term results of endovascular AAA repair with the Excluder bifurcated stent-graft.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the safety and efficacy of endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair with a commercial modular stent-graft.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between February 1998 and May 2000, 66 consecutive patients (56 men; mean age 70 years, range 51-87) were recruited for a single-center study to examine the safety and efficacy of the Excluder stent-graft for endovascular AAA repair. The patients were predominantly asymptomatic (2 symptomatic) and categorized as ASA III or IV (62, 94%), with aneurysms that ranged from 35 to 89 mm in diameter (mean 56). Surveillance included clinical examination and computed tomographic aortography at discharge, 6 weeks, and at 6, 12, and 24 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All endoprostheses were implanted as intended, but 1 patient succumbed to an intraprocedural brainstem infarction (1.5% 30-day mortality rate). The major and minor morbidity rates were 21% and 4.5%, respectively. Primary technical success at discharge was 68% (45/66), largely as the result of a 30% (20/66) endoleak rate. The aneurysm exclusion rate at 30 days was 88%. During the mean 5.8-month follow-up, no device migration, limb kinking, aneurysm rupture, or limb thrombosis was observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Endoluminal AAA repair with the bifurcated Excluder stent-graft is safe and efficacious in the short term. Longer surveillance will have to demonstrate if the excellent early results can be maintained over the years.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Diagnostic Radiology, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland. pfammatter@dmr.usz.ch
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pfammatter
authors.forename: Mario L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Lachat
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Künzli
authors.forename: Daniel R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Baur
authors.forename: Renate
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Koppensteiner
authors.forename: Marko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Turina
authors.forename: Ulrich
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Blum
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017544:Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Q000601:surgery*; D001807:Blood Vessel Prosthesis; D019917:Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D015607:Stents; D016896:Treatment Outcome