title: Expression of hepatocyte growth factor and its receptor (c-met) in skin fibroblasts from patients with systemic sclerosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effect of excessive induction of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)/c-met signaling in fibroblasts derived from patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc).
  
  
  METHODS
  Fibroblasts were obtained from skin of patients with SSc and healthy controls. The 2.4 kb interleukin 1alpha (IL-1alpha) cDNA was subcloned into pcDNA3 expression vector, which was stably transfected into normal fibroblasts by lipofection. HGF production in cultured fibroblasts was measured by ELISA. C-met protein (a receptor for HGF) in cultured fibroblasts was evaluated by immunocytochemistry using polyclonal anti-c-met antibody. Production of procollagen type I was estimated by an ELISA system using antibodies against procollagen type I C-peptide.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cultured skin fibroblasts expressed mRNA and protein of HGF constitutively in both SSc and control cultures. However, HGF production in SSc fibroblasts was significantly higher than in normal fibroblasts. In both SSc and normal fibroblasts, HGF production was dose dependently increased by the addition of recombinant IL-1alpha. Immunocytochemical staining revealed that c-met was spontaneously expressed in SSc fibroblasts, whereas no expression of c-met was detected in normal fibroblasts. C-met mRNA was expressed in normal fibroblasts transfected with the IL-1alpha gene. Addition of recombinant HGF (100 ng/ml) to cultured SSc fibroblasts significantly decreased procollagen type I production.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  High concentration of HGF inhibited collagen production in cultured fibroblasts derived from patients with SSc. Overexpression of HGF/c-met appears to be a biological feedback response to the fibrotic process of SSc, suggesting that the antifibrotic effect of HGF might be used as a novel strategy for treatment of SSc.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Japan. y-kawa@ior.twmu.ac.jp
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawaguchi
authors.forename: Masayoshi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Harigai
authors.forename: Masako
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hara
authors.forename: Chikako
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fukasawa
authors.forename: Kae
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takagi
authors.forename: Michi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Eiichi
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Emi
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nishimagi
authors.forename: Naoyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kamatani
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000032:analysis; D001483:Base Sequence; D001707:Biopsy, Needle; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D005347:Fibroblasts; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011336:Probability; D019859:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D012595:Scleroderma, Systemic / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012867:Skin / Q000166:cytology; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
chemical_list: D001323:Autoantibodies; D007375:Interleukin-1; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor; D019859:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met