title: BMP mRNA and protein expression in the developing mouse olfactory system.
abstract: The bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) play fundamental roles during the organization of the central nervous system. The presence of these proteins has also been demonstrated in regions of the adult brain that are characterized by neural plasticity. In this study, we examined the expression of BMP4, 6, and 7 mRNAs and proteins in the murine olfactory system. The olfactory system is a useful model for studying cell proliferation and neural differentiation because both of these processes persist throughout life in the olfactory epithelium (OE) and olfactory bulb (OB). Our results demonstrate a differential expression of BMP4, 6, and 7 in the embryonic, postnatal, and adult olfactory system. In particular, BMP4 and BMP7 showed similar immunostaining patterns, being expressed in the olfactory region from the earliest stages studied (embryonic day 15.5) to adulthood. During development BMPs were expressed in the OE, olfactory bulb nerve layer, glomerular layer (GL), mitral cell layer (MCL), and subventricular zone. During the first postnatal week of life, BMP4 and 7 immunoreactivity (-ir) was particularly evident in the GL, MCL, and in the subependymal layer (SEL), which originates postnatally from the subventricular zone. In adults, BMP4 and 7 immunostaining was present in the GL and SEL. Within the SEL, BMP4 and 7 proteins were expressed primarily in association with the astrocytic glial compartment. BMP6-ir was always found in mature olfactory receptor neurons and their axonal projections to the OB. In summary, these data support the hypothesis that BMPs play a role in the morphogenesis of the olfactory system during development and in its plasticity during adulthood.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human and Animal Biology, University of Torino, 10123 Torino, Italy.
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Peretto
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cummings
authors.forename: Chiara
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Modena
authors.forename: Maik
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Behrens
authors.forename: Giri
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Venkatraman
authors.forename: Aldo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fasolo
authors.forename: Frank L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Margolis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D055415:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; D055418:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 6; D055419:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains / Q000196:embryology* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000235:genetics; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000254:growth & development; D051842:Olfactory Marker Protein; D009831:Olfactory Mucosa / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000254:growth & development; D009832:Olfactory Nerve / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000254:growth & development; D009833:Olfactory Pathways / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology* / Q000254:growth & development; D011247:Pregnancy; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta
chemical_list: C525810:Bmp4 protein, mouse; C525817:Bmp6 protein, mouse; D055415:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; D055418:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 6; D055419:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D051842:Olfactory Marker Protein; C497598:Omp protein, mouse; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta