title: Greenberg dysplasia (hydrops-ectopic calcification-moth-eaten skeletal dysplasia): prenatal ultrasound diagnosis and review of literature.
abstract: A second pregnancy of young, nonconsanguineous parents of Macedonian ethnic origin was examined by ultrasound. Polyhydramnios and hydrops fetalis were found as well as severe short limb, short stature, and cystic hygroma of the neck. An artificial abortion was performed at the age of 23 weeks. The radiological features included moth-eaten severely shortened long bones and ectopic calcifications of long bones, vertebral column, ribs, pelvis, larynx, trachea. In addition, the fetus had large head with depressed nasal bridge, severe platyspondyly, and short barrel-shaped trunk. Light microscopy demonstrated lack of chondrocyte columns and disorganization of the cartilaginous architecture. This is the seventh reported case of this rare form of lethal skeletal dysplasia.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Radiology, Medical Faculty Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia.
authors.forename: Zoran
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Trajkovski
authors.forename: Miodrag
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vrcakovski
authors.forename: Jordan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Saveski
authors.forename: Zoran S
authors.initials: ZS
authors.lastname: Gucev
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D000028:Abortion, Induced; D000328:Adult; D001848:Bone Diseases, Developmental / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D002114:Calcinosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015160:Hydrops Fetalis / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000235:genetics; D044925:Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors; D006831:Polyhydramnios; D011247:Pregnancy; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal
chemical_list: D010088:Oxidoreductases; D044925:Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors; C019995:7-dehydrocholesterol reductase