title: Inter- and intratumoral disposition of platinum in solid tumors after administration of cisplatin.
abstract: One possible explanation for variable tumor response within a single patient may be related to delivery of chemotherapeutic agents to the tumors. Microdialysis was used to evaluate inter- and intratumoral disposition of unbound platinum (Pt) after cisplatin administration to mice bearing B16 murine melanoma tumors or H23 human NSCLC xenografts. Before i.v. dosing with cisplatin (3 or 10 mg/kg), microdialysis probes were placed into the right and left sides of each tumor, and serial extracellular fluid (ECF) samples were collected for 2 h. After microdialysis, tumor samples were obtained at each probe site to measure total Pt and Pt-DNA adducts. In a separate study, serial plasma samples (n = 3 mice/time point) were obtained between 5 min and 2 h. Unbound Pt in tumor ECF and plasma and total Pt in tumor homogenates were measured by flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Pt-DNA adducts in tumor samples were measured via (32)P-postlabeling. Area under the plasma (AUC(P)) and tumor ECF (AUC(ECF)) concentration-time curves of unbound Pt were calculated. Factor VIII expression was measured by immunohistochemistry in tumor samples. After administration of 3 or 10 mg/kg of cisplatin to mice bearing B16 tumors, there was a proportional increase in AUC(PL) with dose; however, there was not a proportional increase in AUC(ECF). There was a relatively high (30-fold) inter- and low (2.5-fold) intratumoral variability in AUC(ECF). AUC(ECF) correlated better with Pt-DNA adduct formation than did total Pt concentration in tumors. There was no relationship between Factor VIII expression and Pt exposure in tumors. The variable penetration of Pt from plasma into tumor ECF may be associated with variable response of tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA. zamboniwc@upmc.edu
authors.forename: William C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Zamboni
authors.forename: Anne C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Gervais
authors.forename: Merrill J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Egorin
authors.forename: Jan H M
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Schellens
authors.forename: Deborah R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Hamburger
authors.forename: Brian J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Delauter
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Grim
authors.forename: Eleanor G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Zuhowski
authors.forename: Erin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Joseph
authors.forename: Dick
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pluim
authors.forename: Douglas M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Potter
authors.forename: Julie L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Eiseman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D019540:Area Under Curve; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000098:blood supply / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D018736:DNA Adducts; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000187:drug effects; D005169:Factor VIII / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D008546:Melanoma, Experimental / Q000098:blood supply / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D016513:Mice, SCID; D017551:Microdialysis; D008954:Models, Biological; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000188:drug therapy; D010984:Platinum / Q000032:analysis*; D013047:Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D023041:Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D018736:DNA Adducts; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D010984:Platinum; D005169:Factor VIII; D002945:Cisplatin