title: A CD36-initiated signaling cascade mediates inflammatory effects of beta-amyloid.
abstract: beta-Amyloid accumulation is associated with pathologic changes in the brain in Alzheimer's disease and has recently been identified in plaques of another chronic inflammatory disorder, atherosclerosis. The class B scavenger receptor, CD36, mediates binding of fibrillar beta-amyloid to cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage, including brain macrophages (microglia). In this study, we demonstrate that in microglia and other tissue macrophages, beta-amyloid initiates a CD36-dependent signaling cascade involving the Src kinase family members, Lyn and Fyn, and the mitogen-activated protein kinase, p44/42. Interruption of this signaling cascade, through targeted disruption of Src kinases downstream of CD36, inhibits macrophage inflammatory responses to beta-amyloid, including reactive oxygen and chemokine production, and results in decreased recruitment of microglia to sites of amyloid deposition in vivo. The finding that engagement of CD36 by beta-amyloid initiates a Src kinase-dependent production of inflammatory mediators in cells of the macrophage lineage reveals a novel receptor-mediated pro-inflammatory signaling pathway of potential therapeutic importance.
authors.affiliation: Lipid Metabolism Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston 02114, USA.
authors.forename: Kathryn J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: El Khoury
authors.forename: Lea A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Medeiros
authors.forename: Kinya
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Terada
authors.forename: Changiz
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Geula
authors.forename: Andrew D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Luster
authors.forename: Mason W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Freeman
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D018955:CD36 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism*; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007249:Inflammation; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000378:metabolism*; D008024:Ligands; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D017628:Microglia / Q000378:metabolism; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D008954:Models, Biological; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051076:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism; D019061:src-Family Kinases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D018955:CD36 Antigens; D008024:Ligands; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D014443:Tyrosine; C494960:Fyn protein, mouse; D051076:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn; C060902:lyn protein-tyrosine kinase; D019061:src-Family Kinases; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases