title: A role for cell polarity proteins in mitotic exit.
abstract: The budding yeast mitotic exit network (MEN) is a signal transduction cascade that controls exit from mitosis by facilitating the release of the cell cycle phosphatase Cdc14 from the nucleolus. The G protein Tem1 regulates MEN activity. The Tem1 guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) Lte1 associates with the cortex of the bud and activates the MEN upon the formation of an anaphase spindle. Thus, the cell cortex has an important but ill-defined role in MEN regulation. Here, we describe a network of conserved cortical cell polarity proteins that have key roles in mitotic exit. The Rho-like GTPase Cdc42, its GEF Cdc24 and its effector Cla4 [a member of the p21-activated kinases (PAKs)] control the initial binding and activation of Lte1 to the bud cortex. Moreover, Cdc24, Cdc42 and Ste20, another PAK, probably function parallel to Lte1 in facilitating mitotic exit. Finally, the cell polarity proteins Kel1 and Kel2 are present in complexes with both Lte1 and Tem1, and negatively regulate mitotic exit.
authors.affiliation: The Paterson Institute for Cancer Research, Christie Hospital NHS Trust, Wilmslow Road, Manchester M20 4BX, UK.
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Höfken
authors.forename: Elmar
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schiebel
mesh_terms: D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D016764:Cell Polarity; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D020662:Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008938:Mitosis / Q000502:physiology*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000502:physiology*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D013696:Temperature; D020846:cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein, Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C073594:CDC24 protein, S cerevisiae; D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D020662:Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; C089357:LTE1 protein, S cerevisiae; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D011506:Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; C121715:kel-1 protein, C elegans; C095212:CLA4 protein, S cerevisiae; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D020846:cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein, Saccharomyces cerevisiae