title: [Surgical methods of removal of T4 nasopharyngeal malignancies. A preliminary report on 18 cases].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the technique and evaluate postoperative sequelae and results of transfacial surgical removal of T4N0 nasopharyngeal malignant neoplasms.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighteen cases of surgically-treated nasopharyngeal cancers, managed between january 1993 and october 2000, were retrospectively studied. Three patients were non-responders to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, 6 suffered local recurrence following standard treatment and 7 were operated first either because of a huge and osteolytic tumor or because of an uncommon histolopathology.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Preoperative Vth nerve neuralgia (8 cases) was alleviated (4 cases) or cured (3 cases). At the time of diagnosis, ophthalmoplegia was observed in 3 cases. It disappeared postoperatively in 2 cases and after following radiation therapy in one. Median follow-up of the series was of 31.8 mths. Four patients were died of disease; one of them from distant metastases 4 years post-surgery. One patient is alive with distant metastases. The 13 last (72.2%) are alive without disease with a 35.6 mths median follow-up (6-77 mths).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This short and heterogeneous series cannot lead to any evidence-based conclusion. But mid-term free-of-disease survival of 4 of the 5 patients suffering local recurrence and of patients presenting with so-called non-radiation-sensitive tumors is to be considered. In comparison with the high risk of neurological sequels following reirradiation, absence of specific toxicity of surgery observed in this series is to be underlined.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In selected cases surgical treatment does not demonstrate any toxicity and is able to offer mid-term local control of the disease. Its role is to be evaluated further before inclusion in the therapeutic algorithm of these very bad prognosis-associated tumors.
authors.affiliation: Service d'ORL, Hôpital Pellegrin, C.H.U. Bordeaux, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, 33076, Bordeaux cedex, France.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Truilhe
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Richaud
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Houliat
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lagarde
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Demeaux
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Stoll
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Darrouzet
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009303:Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D013517:Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011300:Preoperative Care; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed