title: An anatomical study of vascularized iliac bone grafts for dental implantation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to clarify the anatomical features of vascularized iliac bone grafts used for mandibular reconstruction and dental implantation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-six cadavers were dissected to examine vessels and areas of iliac bone that could be used as pedicles and grafts. The length and diameter of vessels of the vascular pedicle were determined, and the length and depths of the iliac bone were measured with respect to points determined by the relative dimensions of the bone.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The deep circumflex iliac arteries were classified as double nutrient type (75%), iliac-crest type (19%), or iliacus-muscle type (6%). The mean arterial length was 64+/-15 mm in the double nutrient type. The mean internal diameters at the origin of the deep circumflex iliac artery and vein that could be used for anastomosis were 1.7+/-0.4 mm and 2.1+/-0.7 mm respectively. The greatest mean cross-sectional width and height were 18+/-3 and 42+/-5 mm respectively. The greatest mean cross-sectional cortical thickness at the intermediate line of the iliac crest was 3.4+/-0.8 mm.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results should be useful in designing bone grafts for mandibular reconstruction followed by dental implantation.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Oral Anatomy, School of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Toshiyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: Kohsuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohno
authors.forename: Mitsuhiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsuura
authors.forename: Kazuyuki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Segawa
authors.forename: Ken-ichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Michi
mesh_terms: D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000379:methods / Q000473:pathology*; D002102:Cadaver; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007083:Iliac Artery / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D007084:Iliac Vein / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D007085:Ilium / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000098:blood supply; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000601:surgery*; D008866:Microsurgery; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000098:blood supply; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology