title: Learning where to look for danger: integrating affective and spatial information.
abstract: Although not previously addressed by researchers of spatial cognition or affect, the combination of spatial and affective information is essential for many approach and avoidance behaviors, and thus for survivaL We provide the first evidence that through incidental experience, people form representations that capture correlations between affective and spatial information. Participants were able to do so even when the correlation was weak, they were not told to look for the correlation, and the stimuli varied on multiple other dimensions besides valence. In addition, people were more sensitive to the presented correlation when stimuli were negative than when they were positive. This asymmetry in representation may stem from underlying differences in the activation functions for positive and negative hedonic information processing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Richmond, VA 23173, USA. lcrawfor@richmond.edu
authors.forename: L Elizabeth
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Crawford
authors.forename: John T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Cacioppo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D001245:Association Learning; D001288:Attention; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D009949:Orientation; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual