title: Cyclic AMP induces transactivation of the receptors for epidermal growth factor and nerve growth factor, thereby modulating activation of MAP kinase, Akt, and neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells.
abstract: In PC12 cells, a well studied model for neuronal differentiation, an elevation in the intracellular cAMP level increases cell survival, stimulates neurite outgrowth, and causes activation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1 and 2 (ERK1/2). Here we show that an increase in the intracellular cAMP concentration induces tyrosine phosphorylation of two receptor tyrosine kinases, i.e. the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor and the high affinity receptor for nerve growth factor (NGF), also termed Trk(A). cAMP-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of the EGF receptor is rapid and correlates with ERK1/2 activation. It occurs also in Panc-1, but not in human mesangial cells. cAMP-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of the NGF receptor is slower and correlates with Akt activation. Inhibition of EGF receptor tyrosine phosphorylation, but not of the NGF receptor, reduces cAMP-induced neurite outgrowth. Expression of dominant-negative Akt does not abolish cAMP-induced survival in serum-free media, but increases cAMP-induced ERK1/2 activation and neurite outgrowth. Together, our results demonstrate that cAMP induces dual signaling in PC12 cells: transactivation of the EGF receptor triggering the ERK1/2 pathway and neurite outgrowth; and transactivation of the NGF receptor promoting Akt activation and thereby modulating ERK1/2 activation and neurite outgrowth.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine and Institute for Biochemistry II, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, D-60590 Frankfurt, Germany. Piiper@em.uni-frankfurt.de
authors.forename: Albrecht
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Piiper
authors.forename: Ivan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Dikic
authors.forename: Manfred P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Lutz
authors.forename: Jürgen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Leser
authors.forename: Bernd
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kronenberger
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Elez
authors.forename: Henning
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Cramer
authors.forename: Werner
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Müller-Esterl
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zeuzem
mesh_terms: D015124:8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D016923:Cell Death; D002455:Cell Division; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism*; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000378:metabolism*; D005799:Genes, Dominant; D015151:Immunoblotting; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D016716:PC12 Cells; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D011485:Protein Binding; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D051381:Rats; D020800:Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D020800:Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor; D005576:Colforsin; D015124:8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D066246:ErbB Receptors; C494920:Akt1 protein, rat; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases