title: Health-related quality of life measurements and studies in rheumatoid arthritis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a major cause of disability and impairment of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in the United States. Increasingly, HRQOL assessments are becoming part of a package of materials reviewed by managed care providers in making formulary and reimbursement decisions.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To help managed care administrators understand how to interpret and apply the results of HRQOL assessment scales.
  
  
  METHODS
  Several patient-reported instruments in common use in RA were reviewed, including the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), Modified HAQ, Arthritis Impact Measurement Scale, and the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey.
  
  
  RESULTS
  These self-assessment scales help improve patient/physician communication and thus enable better treatment decision-making. The scales can also aid managed care administrators in evaluating the efficacy and the financial benefits of therapies. The HAQ was one scale that stood out as being short, easy to administer, and disease-specific for RA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Self-assessment reports, such as the HAQ, provide key data on disability and HRQOL from the patient's perspective. The information so gained enables the clinician to select the most cost-effective therapies and interventions that slow disease progression, maintain functional status, and improve HRQOL.
authors.affiliation: Division of Immunology & Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, Calif 94304-5755, USA. dlubeck@stanford.edu
authors.forename: Deborah P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Lubeck
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D005569:Formularies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D007349:Insurance, Health, Reimbursement; D008329:Managed Care Programs; D011788:Quality of Life; D020377:Self Efficacy; D018434:Sickness Impact Profile; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States