title: Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with time-of-flight mass spectrometric detection applied to the determination of pesticides in food extracts.
abstract: The separation provided by conventional gas chromatography (1D-GC) can be significantly enhanced by using comprehensive two-dimensional GC (GC X GC) instead. Combination with mass spectrometric detection is desirable for unambiguous confirmation of target compounds and the provisional identification of unknowns. A GC X GC system using a cryogenic modulator was coupled to a time-of-flight mass spectrometric (TOF MS) detector. With the determination of pesticides in vegetable extracts as an example, it was demonstrated that GC X GC improves the separation dramatically. All 58 pesticides of interest could be identified using their full-scan mass spectra, which was not possible when using ID-GC-TOF MS. In addition, the high scan speed of the TOF MS allowed the deconvolution of compounds partly co-eluting in GC X GC.
authors.affiliation: dalluge@chem.vu.nl
authors.forename: Jens
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dallüge
authors.forename: Martijn
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: van Rijn
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Beens
authors.forename: René J J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Vreuls
authors.forename: Udo A Th
authors.initials: UA
authors.lastname: Brinkman
mesh_terms: D002849:Chromatography, Gas / Q000379:methods*; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D010575:Pesticides / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D010575:Pesticides