Syringolide 1 Triggers Ca2+ Influx, K+ Efflux, and Extracellular Alkalization in Soybean Cells Carrying the Disease-Resistance Gene Rpg4.
Alleles of avirulence gene D (avrD) specify the production by bacteria of syringolides that elicit the hypersensitive response in soybean (Glycine max) plants carrying the disease-resistance gene Rpg4, but not rpg4 plants. Syringolide 1 caused extracellular alkalization, K+ efflux, and Ca2+ influx about 30 min after addition to suspension-cultured cells of two Rpg4 cultivars, Harosoy and Flambeau, but not in two rpg4 cultivars, Acme and Merit. All responses were sustained for at least 1.5 h and were inhibited by La3+, which blocks certain Ca2+ channels. These results suggest that syringolide 1 activates a Ca2+ influx-dependent signaling pathway only in Rpg4 soybean cells.
Atkinson
M. M.
MM
Department of Plant Pathology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 (M.M.A.).
Midland
S. L.
SL
Sims
J. J.
JJ
Keen
N. T.
NT