title: PYCNOGENOL chewing gum minimizes gingival bleeding and plaque formation.
abstract: PYCNOGENOL is an antioxidant phytochemical shown to have antiinflammatory activity in both the in vitro and in vivo models. This study compared the effects of chewing gums with and without PYCNOGENOL on gingival bleeding and plaque formation in 40 human subjects. In this double-blind study, subjects were assigned randomly to receive either control gums without PYCNOGENOL or experimental gums containng 5 mg PYCNOGENOL. Subjects used chewing gums for 14 days. Gingival bleeding and plaque scores were taken before and after the experiment. PYCNOGENOL chewing gums significantly reduced gingival bleeding, while no changes were noted in bleeding indexes in control subjects who used regular chewing gums. Subjects using regular control gums had significant increases of dental plaque accumulation during the two-week period. No increases in plaque accumulation were noted in subjects using PYCNOGENOL chewing gums. The data of this study suggest that the use of Pycnogenol chewing gums can minimize gingival bleeding and plaque accumulation.
authors.affiliation: School of Dentistry, Loma Linda University, California, USA.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kimbrough
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chun
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: dela Roca
authors.forename: B H S
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Lau
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002638:Chewing Gum; D003773:Dental Plaque / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005884:Gingival Hemorrhage / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010512:Periodontal Index; D010936:Plant Extracts
chemical_list: D002638:Chewing Gum; D005419:Flavonoids; D010936:Plant Extracts; C024070:pycnogenols