title: [Expression of interleukin-5 and interleukin-10 and their relationship in asthma].
abstract: To explore the expression of interleukin-5(IL-5) and interleukin-10(IL-10) and their relationship in asthma, we measured the cells in bronchial alveolar lavage fluid(BALF) of guinea pigs, and examined the expression of IL-5 mRNA and IL-10 mRNA of bronchial tissue by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) in control group(Group C, n = 10), asthmatic group(Group A, n = 11) and dexamethasone treatment group(Group B, n = 10). The results showed that the eosinophil(EOS) percentage and the expression of IL-5 mRNA were significantly higher in Group A[(48.64 +/- 17.8)%, (106.91 +/- 20.09)% respectively] than that in Group C[(15.10 +/- 11.48)%, (62.60 +/- 13.84)%] and Group B[(28.4 +/- 10.32)%, (75.30 +/- 10.70)%]. In contrast, the IL-10 mRNA expression in Group A[(47.5 +/- 5.3)%] was obviously lower compared with that in Group C[(101.2 +/- 4.2)%] and Group B[(80.1 +/- 8.3)%]. The correlation between the expression level of IL-5 mRNA and percentage of EOS was positive(r = 0.924, P < 0.01), whereas the IL-5 mRNA was negatively correlated with IL-10 mRNA expression(r = -0.731, P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IL-5 and EOS might play a role in the pathogenesis of asthma, the inhibition of IL-10 mRNA expression may cause the increase of IL-5 expression in asthma. The beneficial effects of corticosteroid treatment in asthma may partly result from increasing IL-10 mRNA expression and inhibiting IL-5 mRNA expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Hunan Medical University, Changsha 410008.
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.forename: Z H
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Hai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001249:Asthma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D001980:Bronchi / Q000378:metabolism*; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000166:cytology; D004804:Eosinophils / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D015848:Interleukin-5 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D015848:Interleukin-5; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016753:Interleukin-10