Olfactory search at high Reynolds number.
Locating the source of odor in a turbulent environment-a common behavior for living organisms-is nontrivial because of the random nature of mixing. Here we analyze the statistical physics aspects of the problem and propose an efficient strategy for olfactory search that can work in turbulent plumes. The algorithm combines the maximum likelihood inference of the source position with an active search. Our approach provides the theoretical basis for the design of olfactory robots and the quantitative tools for the analysis of the observed olfactory search behavior of living creatures (e.g., odor-modulated optomotor anemotaxis of moths).
Balkovsky
Eugene
E
James Franck Institute and Department of Mathematics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Shraiman
Boris I
BI
D000465:Algorithms; D000818:Animals; D016013:Likelihood Functions; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D009036:Moths; D009833:Olfactory Pathways / Q000502:physiology*; D010825:Physics / Q000379:methods*; D013997:Time Factors