Zmpste24 deficiency in mice causes spontaneous bone fractures, muscle weakness, and a prelamin A processing defect.
Zmpste24 is an integral membrane metalloproteinase of the endoplasmic reticulum. Biochemical studies of tissues from Zmpste24-deficient mice (Zmpste24(-/-)) have indicated a role for Zmpste24 in the processing of CAAX-type prenylated proteins. Here, we report the pathologic consequences of Zmpste24 deficiency in mice. Zmpste24(-/-) mice gain weight slowly, appear malnourished, and exhibit progressive hair loss. The most striking pathologic phenotype is multiple spontaneous bone fractures-akin to those occurring in mouse models of osteogenesis imperfecta. Cortical and trabecular bone volumes are significantly reduced in Zmpste24(-/-) mice. Zmpste24(-/-) mice also manifested muscle weakness in the lower and upper extremities, resembling mice lacking the farnesylated CAAX protein prelamin A. Prelamin A processing was defective both in fibroblasts lacking Zmpste24 and in fibroblasts lacking the CAAX carboxyl methyltransferase Icmt but was normal in fibroblasts lacking the CAAX endoprotease Rce1. Muscle weakness in Zmpste24(-/-) mice can be reasonably ascribed to defective processing of prelamin A, but the brittle bone phenotype suggests a broader role for Zmpste24 in mammalian biology.
Bergo
Martin O
MO
Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94141-9100, USA. mbergo@gladstone.ucsf.edu
Gavino
Bryant
B
Ross
Jed
J
Schmidt
Walter K
WK
Hong
Christine
C
Kendall
Lonnie V
LV
Mohr
Andreas
A
Meta
Margarita
M
Genant
Harry
H
Jiang
Yebin
Y
Wisner
Erik R
ER
Van Bruggen
Nicholas
N
Carano
Richard A D
RA
Michaelis
Susan
S
Griffey
Stephen M
SM
Young
Stephen G
SG
D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000201:enzymology*; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism; D034904:Lamin Type A / Q000378:metabolism; D020782:Matrix Metalloproteinases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018908:Muscle Weakness / Q000235:genetics; D009132:Muscles / Q000473:pathology; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010641:Phenotype; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000378:metabolism*; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D013997:Time Factors; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D034904:Lamin Type A; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011498:Protein Precursors; C443480:icmT protein, Legionella pneumophila; C440308:lamin C; C090764:prelamin A; D020782:Matrix Metalloproteinases; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases; C491250:Zmpste24 protein, mouse