title: Aurora B kinase exists in a complex with survivin and INCENP and its kinase activity is stimulated by survivin binding and phosphorylation.
abstract: Aurora B regulates chromosome segregation and cytokinesis and is the first protein to be implicated as a regulator of bipolar attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochores. Evidence from several systems suggests that Aurora B is physically associated with inner centromere protein (INCENP) in mitosis and has genetic interactions with Survivin. It is unclear whether the Aurora B and INCENP interaction is cell cycle regulated and if Survivin physically interacts in this complex. In this study, we cloned the Xenopus Survivin gene, examined its association with Aurora B and INCENP, and determined the effect of its binding on Aurora B kinase activity. We demonstrate that in the Xenopus early embryo, all of the detectable Survivin is in a complex with both Aurora B and INCENP throughout the cell cycle. Survivin and Aurora B bind different domains on INCENP. Aurora B activity is stimulated >10-fold in mitotic extracts; this activation is phosphatase sensitive, and the binding of Survivin is required for full Aurora B activity. We also find the hydrodynamic properties of the Aurora B/Survivin/INCENP complex are cell cycle regulated. Our data indicate that Aurora B kinase activity is regulated by both Survivin binding and cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia Medical Center, Charlottesville 22908, USA.
authors.forename: Margaret A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Bolton
authors.forename: Weijie
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Lan
authors.forename: Shannon E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Powers
authors.forename: Mark L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: McCleland
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kuang
authors.forename: P Todd
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Stukenberg
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000378:metabolism; D064107:Aurora Kinase B; D064127:Aurora Kinases; D002453:Cell Cycle; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / Q000378:metabolism*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008938:Mitosis; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011485:Protein Binding; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D000077022:Survivin; D014981:Xenopus; D014982:Xenopus laevis
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; C107489:BIRC5 protein, human; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; C083767:INCENP protein, human; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D000077022:Survivin; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; C576921:AURKB protein, human; D064107:Aurora Kinase B; D064127:Aurora Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases