title: Simulated microgravity [bed rest] has little influence on taste, odor or trigeminal sensitivity.
abstract: Anecdotal evidence suggests that astronauts' perceptions of foods in space flight may differ from their perceptions of the same foods on Earth. Fluid shifts toward the head experienced in space may alter the astronauts' sensitivity to odors and tastes, producing altered perceptions. Our objective was to determine whether head-down bed rest, which produces similar fluid shifts, would produce changes in sensitivity to taste, odor or trigeminal sensations. Six subjects were rested three times prior to bed rest, three times during bed rest and two times after bed rest to determine their threshold sensitivity to the odors isoamylbutyrate and menthone, the tastants sucrose, sodium chloride, citric acid, quinine and monosodium glutamate, and to capsaicin. Thresholds were measured using a modified staircase procedure. Self-reported congestion was also recorded at each test time. Thresholds for monosodium glutamate where slightly higher during bed rest. None of the other thresholds were altered by bed rest.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA. zvickers@umn.edu
authors.forename: Z M
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Vickers
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Rice
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Rose
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Lane
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001510:Bed Rest; D002087:Butyrates; D002211:Capsaicin; D019343:Citric Acid; D018495:Fluid Shifts / Q000502:physiology; D018475:Head-Down Tilt; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008610:Menthol; D009812:Odorants; D011803:Quinine; D012684:Sensory Thresholds / Q000502:physiology*; D012903:Smell / Q000502:physiology*; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D012970:Sodium Glutamate; D013395:Sucrose; D013652:Taste Threshold / Q000502:physiology*; D013729:Terpenes; D018474:Weightlessness Simulation
chemical_list: D002087:Butyrates; D013729:Terpenes; D008610:Menthol; D019343:Citric Acid; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D013395:Sucrose; C019466:menthone; D011803:Quinine; D002211:Capsaicin; D012970:Sodium Glutamate