title: Protective role of vitamin E on mefenamic acid-induced alterations in erythrocytes.
abstract: Erythrocyte osmotic fragility (O.F.), acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, and the level of malonyl dialdehyde (MDA) of control, mefenamic acid treated, and mefenamic acid with vitamin E treated rats were investigated. Administration of mefenamic acid to albino rats brought about a significant increase in the osmotic fragility of red cells and a significant (p < 0.01) decrease in the activity of AChE. We have also observed increased red cell level of MDA and decreased cholesterol (Chl), hemoglobin (Hb), and reduced glutathione (GSH) content. Supplementation of vitamin E to the mefenamic acid treated rats restored the O.F., AChE activity, level of MDA, and Chl, Hb, and GSH content almost to normal. These observations suggest that mefenamic acid causes functional impairment of red cell membrane, while vitamin E shows its protective role in maintaining normal red cell functions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002, UP, India. ahmadimtiaz@hotmail.com
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ahmad
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suhail
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D008528:Mefenamic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009996:Osmotic Fragility / Q000187:drug effects; D020011:Protective Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D020011:Protective Agents; D014810:Vitamin E; D008528:Mefenamic Acid