The social and cultural context of the mental health of Filipinas in Queensland.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the social and cultural context of risk surrounding the mental health of Filipino women living in Queensland, Australia and elicit the meaning and experience of mental health and illness for these women.


METHODS
One hundred and thirty-nine in-depth interviews and 7 focus group discussions (FGDs) were nested within the baseline survey of the Filipina cohort of the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health. Seventy-four in-depth interviews and 8 FGDs were conducted at follow-up. A semi-structured interview guide that included sections on emotional health, social support and changes guided these. A subset of responses was fully transcribed and analysed for ethnographic content and themes.


RESULTS
"Mental" problems are highly stigmatized, in comparison to "emotional" problems that are believed to result largely from the absence of close family ties. The loss of these ties and the transition from a collectivist to individualist society are key themes related to emotional distress in Filipinas.


CONCLUSIONS
This understanding of meaning and context of mental health and its risk factors in migrants is important for informing public health and clinical practice and for the improvement of quantitative research instruments.
Thompson
Samantha
S
Women's Health Australia, Australian Centre for International and Tropical Health and Nutrition, School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. SamT@acithn.uq.edu.au
Manderson
Lenore
L
Woelz-Stirling
Nicole
N
Cahill
Amanda
A
Kelaher
Margaret
M
D000328:Adult; D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D002391:Catchment Area, Health; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D003469:Culture; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D010679:Philippines / Q000208:ethnology; D015995:Prevalence; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires