title: Use of urinary gram stain for detection of urinary tract infection in childhood.
abstract: In this study, urinary culture, urinary Gram stain, and four tests within the urinalysis, leukocyte esterase, nitrite, microscopyfor bacteria, and microscopyforpyuria, were examined in 100 children with symptoms suggesting urinary tract infection. Our purpose was to determine the validity of the urinary Gram stain compared with a combination of pyuria plus Gram stain and overall urinalysis (positiveness of nitrite, leukocyte esterase, microscopy for bacteria, or microscopy for white blood cell). Of 100 children, aged two days to 15 years, 70 (70 percent) had a positive urinary culture: 40 girls (57 percent) and 30 boys (43 percent). Escherichia coli was the most common isolated agent. The sensitivity and specificity of the urinary Gram stain were 80 percent and 83 percent, and that of the combination of pyuria plus Gram stain 42 percent and 90 percent, and that of the overall urinalysis 74 percent and 3.5 percent respectively. Our findings revealed that neither method of urine screen should substitute for a urine culture in the symptomatic patients in childhood.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Yüzüncü Yil University, Faculty of Medicine, Van, Turkey.
authors.forename: Sükrü
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Arslan
authors.forename: Hüseyin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Caksen
authors.forename: Levent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rastgeldi
authors.forename: Abdurrahman
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Uner
authors.forename: Ahmet Faik
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Oner
authors.forename: Dursun
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Odabaş
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001431:Bacteriological Techniques; D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / Q000652:urine; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005260:Female; D005840:Gentian Violet / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008853:Microscopy; D009573:Nitrites / Q000652:urine; D010619:Phenazines / Q000592:standards; D011776:Pyuria / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D016482:Urinalysis; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000652:urine; D014556:Urine / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: C035863:Gram's stain; D009573:Nitrites; D010619:Phenazines; C021443:leukocyte esterase; D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; D005840:Gentian Violet