title: The -174 G/C polymorphism of the interleukin-6 gene promoter is associated with peripheral artery occlusive disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  high plasma levels of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) are found in patients with atherosclerotic disorders. Recently, a common polymorphism of the IL-6 gene promoter, influencing the transcription rate of the gene, has been described and associated with atherosclerosis of carotid and coronary arteries. The objective of this study was to test whether IL-6 gene promoter polymorphism is associated with peripheral artery occlusive disease (PAOD) in a case-control study.
  
  
  METHODS
  IL-6 gene promoter polymorphism was evaluated by polymerase chain reaction followed by restriction enzyme analysis in 84 patients affected by PAOD and 183 controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  the distribution of IL-6 genotypes was: patients with PAOD: 44 GG, 30 GC, 10 CC; control subjects: 53 GG, 80 GC, 50 CC. The GG genotype was significantly more common in the PAOD group (p<0.0001), while the CC genotype was significantly more common in control patients (p=0.005).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  this study indicates a strong association between IL-6 gene polymorphism and PAOD and support the hypothesis that IL-6 and IL-6 gene polymorphism are important in the pathophysiology and evolution of ischaemic diseases of the lower limbs.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Vascular Biology & Genetics, A. Gemelli University Hospital, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore School of Medicine, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Flex
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gaetani
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pola
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Santoliquido
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Aloi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Papaleo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dal Lago
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pola
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Serricchio
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tondi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pola
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency / Q000235:genetics; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D016017:Odds Ratio; D016491:Peripheral Vascular Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D015850:Interleukin-6