title: Effects of RRR-alpha-tocopherol on leukocyte expression of HSP72 in response to exhaustive treadmill exercise.
abstract: Previous research revealed an increased expression of HSP72 in leukocytes after vigorous endurance exercise. We questioned whether more intensive but shorter exercise also induces leukocyte HSP72 synthesis. To delineate the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in exercise-related HSP72 induction, we additionally examined the effect of RRR-alpha-tocopherol (alpha-toc) on HSP72 expression using a double-blind placebo (P) controlled cross-over design. After supplementation with alpha-toc (500 I.U. daily) or P for 8 days, 9 male subjects performed a combined exhaustive treadmill protocol (total duration 29.4 +/- 2.0 min). HSP72 was assessed on mRNA (RT-PCR) and protein levels (flow cytometry). HSP72 mRNA rose 3 h after exercise only in the P group, but individual differences (alpha-toc - P) did not reveal significant treatment effects. A moderate but significant rise of HSP72 protein occurred in granulocytes up to 48 h after exercise. Three hours post-exercise, granulocyte HSP72 protein was lower when subjects received alpha-toc, but this effect vanished 24 and 48 h post-exercise. Exhaustive treadmill exercise augments HSP72 mRNA in leukocytes and induced a moderate but prolonged response of granulocyte HSP72 protein. These exercise effects are lower when compared to earlier findings obtained after vigorous endurance exercise. ROS seem to be involved, but do not play the major role in the induction of granulocyte HSP72 synthesis after exhaustive exercise.
authors.affiliation: Medical Clinic & Polyclinic, Department of Sports Medicine, Eberhard-Karls University of Tuebingen, 72074 Tuebingen, Germany. andreas.niess@uni-tuebingen.de
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Niess
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fehrenbach
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schlotz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sommer
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Angres
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tschositsch
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Battenfeld
authors.forename: I C
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: Golly
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Biesalski
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Northoff
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Dickhuth
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017079:Exercise Tolerance / Q000502:physiology*; D050884:HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006339:Heart Rate; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D024502:alpha-Tocopherol / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D050884:HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D024502:alpha-Tocopherol