Liver transplantation at Dumont-UCLA Transplant Center: an experience with over 3,000 cases.
Liver transplantation has seen extraordinary advances over the past 2 decades and now represents the only life-saving therapy for many patients with decompensated liver disease, regardless of etiology. As the indications for transplantation expand, the patient waiting list continues to grow, while the number of available donors each year remains relatively constant. As a result, there is a marked shortage of donor organs, prolonging the waiting time and thereby increasing the mortality of patients while waiting for OLT. At UCLA, we are actively pursuing novel approaches to increase retrieval of transplant organs. The use of in-vivo split-liver transplantation represents an effective technique to safely expand the number of organs and also provides a size-matched organ for pediatric patients. Living-donor liver transplantation represents a significant surgical achievement in an effort to expand the critical shortage of donor organs. However, the added risk imposed on a healthy individual by the use of this technique raises serious bio-ethical concerns. Although the results of OLT have improved substantially, most of the current recipient morbidity and mortality results from recurrence of disease, infectious complications, rejection, PNF, and technical complications. The development of effective pharmacological agents to prevent disease recurrence, as well as improvements in immunosuppression therapy will be important issues in the upcoming decade.
Anselmo
D M
DM
Dumont-UCLA Liver Transplant Center, Department of Surgery, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Baquerizo
A
A
Geevarghese
S
S
Ghobrial
R M
RM
Farmer
D G
DG
Busuttil
R W
RW
D000046:Academic Medical Centers; D000328:Adult; D002140:California; D002648:Child; D015276:Health Care Rationing; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000150:complications; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000209:etiology; D017093:Liver Failure / Q000601:surgery; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000379:methods; D019520:Living Donors; D012086:Reoperation; D016019:Survival Analysis