title: Formalin dab for haemorrhagic radiation proctitis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Haemorrhagic radiation proctitis frequently presents as a problem in management. We analysed the technique of formalin dab in its management.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty patients presenting with haemorrhagic radiation proctitis and treated with formalin dab were prospectively analysed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twelve patients ceased to bleed following one session of formnalin dab. Six patients needed more than one session to effect haemostasis. Two of three patients with torrential bleeding failed to respond to formalin dab and required surgical excision of the rectum.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Formalin dab is a simple, effective and safe treatment modality in the management of chronic haemorrhagic radiation proctitis, and hence should be considered as the initial treatment modality for such a condition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Ismail
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Qureshi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005557:Formaldehyde / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D006490:Hemostatics / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010386:Pelvic Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy; D011349:Proctitis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011878:Radiotherapy / Q000009:adverse effects; D012008:Recurrence; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D006490:Hemostatics; D005557:Formaldehyde