title: Presence of CFTR in the conjunctival epithelium.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the presence of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) in the conjunctiva and examine the possibility of its regional expression in rabbit, rat and porcine conjunctival epithelia given distinct differences in morphological appearance between the bulbar and palpebral epithelia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two specific anti-CFTR antibodies, against different epitopes in the R domain of the CFTR molecule were used in immunofluorescent labeling of frozen fixed sections isolated from the bulbar and palpebral regions of fresh rabbit, porcine and rat conjunctivae. CFTR expression was also determined in the rabbit conjunctival epithelium using RT-PCR methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CFTR immunoreactivity in the conjunctival epithelium exhibits polarized expression and is associated with the apical domain of conjunctival epithelial cells. An identical pattern of staining obtained in porcine cryosections using either of the anti-human CFTR antibodies confirmed the specificity of the positive apical staining. RT-PCR analysis produced bands at the predicted size for CFTR mRNA transcripts in both bulbar and palpebral portions of the rabbit conjunctival epithelium.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Apical localization of CFTR in the conjunctival epithelium is consistent with the function of this protein as a chloride channel or as a regulator of channel activity. The identification of CFTR in both bulbar and palpebral portions of the conjunctiva provides evidence that the mechanisms for Cl secretion reside throughout the conjunctiva. This finding suggests that manipulations of the CFTR Cl channel could affect transepithelial Cl transport rates and water movement into the tear film.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.
authors.forename: Helen C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: Audrey
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bernstein
authors.forename: Oscar A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Candia
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003228:Conjunctiva / Q000378:metabolism*; D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013552:Swine; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator