title: The nucleophosmin-anaplastic lymphoma kinase fusion protein induces c-Myc expression in pediatric anaplastic large cell lymphomas.
abstract: The majority of pediatric anaplastic large cell lymphomas (ALCLs) carry the t(2;5)(p23;q35) chromosomal translocation that juxtaposes the dimerization domain of nucleophosmin with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK). The nucleophosmin-ALK fusion induces constitutive, ligand-independent activation of the ALK tyrosine kinase leading to aberrant activation of cellular signaling pathways. To study the early consequences of ectopic ALK activation, a GyrB-ALK fusion was constructed that allowed regulated dimerization with the addition of coumermycin. Expression of the fusion protein caused a coumermycin-dependent increase in cellular tyrosine phosphorylation and c-Myc immunoreactivity, which was paralleled by a rise in c-myc RNA. To assess the clinical relevance of this observation, c-Myc expression was determined in pediatric ALK-positive and -negative lymphomas. Co-expression of c-Myc and ALK was seen in tumor cells in 15 of 15 (100%) ALK-positive ALCL samples, whereas no expression of either ALK or c-Myc was seen in six of six cases of ALK-negative T-cell lymphoma. C-Myc may be a downstream target of ALK signaling and its expression a defining characteristic of ALK-positive ALCLs.
authors.affiliation: Center for Children at the Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. elizabeth.raetz@mssm.edu
authors.forename: Elizabeth A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Raetz
authors.forename: Sherrie L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Perkins
authors.forename: Marlee A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Carlson
authors.forename: Kevin P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Schooler
authors.forename: William L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Carroll
authors.forename: David M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Virshup
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D016259:Genes, myc; D006801:Humans; D016403:Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015514:Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D015514:Oncogene Proteins, Fusion; C107023:p80(NPM-ALK) protein; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases