title: Phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2alpha is activated upon smooth muscle cell migration and regulated by alpha(v)beta(3) integrin engagement.
abstract: The involvement of phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2alpha in vascular smooth muscle cell migration was investigated. Products of phosphoinositide 3-kinase, phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate, and phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bis-phosphate were increased upon smooth muscle cell migration but their synthesis was affected only partially by phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitors, wortmannin and LY-294002. Using specific antibody, we showed that the wortmannin/LY-294002 poorly sensitive phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2alpha is expressed in smooth muscle cells. Measurement of phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2alpha activity in vitro, after immunoprecipitation, clearly demonstrated its activation upon smooth muscle cell migration. Moreover, for the first time, phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2alpha was found to be differentially regulated by alpha(v)beta(3) and alpha(v)beta(5) integrin engagement. Finally, we have identified two new potential phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2alpha-binding proteins, p70 and p110, which both may be tyrosine phosphorylated. Thus, phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2alpha might represent a new regulatory pathway of cell migration downstream of integrin engagement.
authors.affiliation: Institut Fédératif de Recherche Claude de Préval, INSERM, Unité 563, Hôpital Purpan, Toulouse Cedex F31059, France.
authors.forename: Frédérique
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Paulhe
authors.forename: Bertrand
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Perret
authors.forename: Hugues
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chap
authors.forename: Niggi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Iberg
authors.forename: Olivier
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Morand
authors.forename: Claire
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Racaud-Sultan
mesh_terms: D000730:Androstadienes / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000166:cytology; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002867:Chromones / Q000494:pharmacology; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D006801:Humans; D015544:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D039302:Integrin alphaVbeta3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D016023:Integrins / Q000378:metabolism; D007527:Isoenzymes; D009025:Morpholines / Q000494:pharmacology; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D018129:Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D010766:Phosphorylation; D019030:Receptors, Vitronectin / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D013552:Swine; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism; D000077191:Wortmannin
chemical_list: D000730:Androstadienes; D002867:Chromones; D015544:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; D039302:Integrin alphaVbeta3; D016023:Integrins; D007527:Isoenzymes; D009025:Morpholines; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D018129:Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D019030:Receptors, Vitronectin; D014443:Tyrosine; D000077191:Wortmannin; C064660:integrin alphaVbeta5; C060980:phosphatidylinositol 3,4-diphosphate; C085911:2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one