title: Fission yeast Mor2/Cps12, a protein similar to Drosophila Furry, is essential for cell morphogenesis and its mutation induces Wee1-dependent G(2) delay.
abstract: Fission yeast cells identify growing regions at the opposite ends of the cell, producing the rod-like shape. The positioning of the growth zone(s) and the polarized growth require CLIP170-like protein Tip1 and the Ndr kinase Orb6, respectively. Here, we show that the mor2/cps12 mutation disrupts the localization of F-actin at the cell ends, producing spherical cells and concomitantly inducing a G(2) delay at 36 degrees C. Mor2 is important for the localization of F-actin at the cell end(s) but not at the medial region, and is essential for the restriction of the growth zone(s) where Tip1 targets. Mor2 is homologous to the Drosophila Furry protein, which is required to maintain the integrity of cellular extensions, and is localized at both cell ends and the medial region of the cell in an actin-dependent fashion. Cellular localization of Mor2 and Orb6 was interdependent. The tyrosine kinase Wee1 is necessary for the G(2) delay and maintenance of viability of the mor2 mutant. These results indicate that Mor2 plays an essential role in cell morphogenesis in concert with Orb6, and the mutation activates the mechanism coordinating morphogenesis with cell cycle progression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima University, Higashi Hiroshima 739-8530, Japan. dhirata@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Dai
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hirata
authors.forename: Norihito
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kishimoto
authors.forename: Masako
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suda
authors.forename: Yuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sogabe
authors.forename: Sayuri
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: Yasuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Keisuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: Masaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mizunuma
authors.forename: Tokichi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyakawa
authors.forename: Junpei
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ishiguro
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Toda
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000502:physiology*; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D048429:Cell Size; D003599:Cytoskeleton / Q000378:metabolism; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000378:metabolism; D016195:G2 Phase; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D019476:Insect Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008840:Microfilament Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012568:Schizosaccharomyces / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D019476:Insect Proteins; D008840:Microfilament Proteins; C467580:Mor2 protein, S pombe; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; C436143:fry protein, Drosophila; C113424:Orb6 protein, S pombe; C068689:wee1 protein, S pombe; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases