Immediate changes in the quadriceps femoris angle after insertion of an orthotic device.
OBJECTIVE
To measure changes in the quadriceps femoris angle (Q-angle) after the insertion of full-length flexible orthotics.


METHODS
Outpatient health center of Logan College of Chiropractic.


METHODS
A total of 40 male subjects were included in the study population. The selected population all demonstrated bilateral pes planus or hyperpronation syndrome.


METHODS
Before-after trial.


METHODS
A cohort demonstrating bilateral hyperpronation was recruited. The subjects were cast according to standard protocols provided by the manufacturer. Subject right and left Q-angles were measured with and without the orthotic in place. The landmarks used were marked with a permanent marker, and great care was taken to accurately assess the angles formed. The evaluator was not told whether the measure was before or after orthotic insertion. A modified quailcraft goniometer was used.


METHODS
The data set was collected and assessed by the t test.


RESULTS
Thirty-nine of 40 test subjects showed reduced Q-angle, which was in the direction of correction. A 2-tailed matched sample showed statistically significant mean reduction in Q-angle measures. There was a minority of patients who showed asymmetrical Q-angle measures. Within this group there was greater symmetry of Q-angle measures after placement of the orthotic.


CONCLUSIONS
Insertion of full-length, flexible orthotic devices significantly improves the Q-angle in hyperpronating male subjects. If the literature accurately links an increase in the Q-angle with a predisposition for knee injury, then the possibility of long-term benefits following the use of flexible orthotics exists. More research is required to determine whether these biomechanical changes are maintained after use of these orthotics.
Kuhn
D Robert
DR
Clinical Science and Chiropractic Divisions, Postgraduate Faculty, Radiology Consultants/Midwest, Logan College of Chiropractic, Chesterfield, Mo 63006, USA.
Yochum
Terry R
TR
Cherry
Anton R
AR
Rodgers
Sean S
SS
D000328:Adult; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D015331:Cohort Studies; D006801:Humans; D007537:Isometric Contraction; D007719:Knee Joint; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009989:Orthotic Devices; D011403:Pronation; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular