Obesity among adults with disabling conditions.
BACKGROUND
Obesity, a leading cause of preventable death and chronic disease, is associated with disability. Little is known about obesity among adults with specific disabilities.


OBJECTIVE
To determine the prevalence of obesity in adults with physical and sensory limitations and serious mental illness.


METHODS
The 1994-1995 National Health Interview Survey of 145 007 US community-dwelling respondents, 25 626 of whom had 1 or more disabilities.


METHODS
Likelihood of being obese, attempting weight loss, and receiving exercise counseling among adults with and without disabilities.


RESULTS
Among adults with disabilities, 24.9% were obese vs 15.1% of those without disabilities. After adjusting for sociodemographic factors, adults with a disability were more likely to be obese, with an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of 1.9 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.8-2.0). The highest risk occurred among adults with some (AOR, 2.4; 95% CI, 2.3-2.5) or severe (AOR, 2.5; 95% CI, 2.3-2.7) lower extremity mobility difficulties. After further adjustment for comorbid conditions, adults with disabilities were as likely to attempt weight loss as those without disabilities, except for adults with severe lower extremity mobility difficulties, who were less likely (AOR, 0.7; 95% CI, 0.5-0.9]), and adults with mental illness, who were more likely (AOR, 1.4; 95% CI, 1.2-1.8). Physician exercise counseling was reported less often among adults with severe lower extremity (AOR, 0.5; 95% CI, 0.4-0.7) and upper extremity (AOR, 0.7; 95% CI, 0.5-1.0) mobility difficulties.


CONCLUSIONS
Obesity appears to be more prevalent in adults with sensory, physical, and mental health conditions. Health care practitioners should address weight control and exercise among adults with disabilities.
Weil
Evette
E
Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Wachterman
Melissa
M
McCarthy
Ellen P
EP
Davis
Roger B
RB
O'Day
Bonnie
B
Iezzoni
Lisa I
LI
Wee
Christina C
CC
D000328:Adult; D015897:Comorbidity; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D011159:Population Surveillance; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology