title: Ergonomic exposure case studies in Massachusetts fishing vessels.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Musculoskeletal disorders may not have been studied as much as greater risks in the dangerous environment of commercial fishing. Primary prevention of risk for these kinds of injuries and illnesses begins by a detailed understanding of what risks are likely to be common in the different fisheries, and how those risks might be reduced.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ergonomic job analyses were conducted on three different types of fishing vessels in Massachusetts: gillnetting, otter trawling, and lobstering. Direct observation was used to link posture to task. Noise measurements, tool analysis, and cycle time measurements were also included.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Production speed, materials handling, and vessel movement contributed to musculoskeletal stress by affecting observable postural deviation, repetition, and forceful exertions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Interventions to reduce ergonomic risk factors might be possible through utilization of below deck space in certain boats, through better technology, or through simple tool adjustments.
authors.affiliation: Department of Work Environment, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts 01854, USA. scott_fulmer@uml.edu
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fulmer
authors.forename: Bryan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Buchholz
mesh_terms: D012090:Cumulative Trauma Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D005398:Fisheries; D006801:Humans; D008404:Massachusetts / Q000453:epidemiology; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis