title: Whole-body X-irradiation induces acute and transient expression of heme oxygenase-1 in rat liver.
abstract: Activation of the stress-inducible heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) gene by X-irradiation was investigated in rat liver. When male Wistar MS strain rats (8 weeks) received whole-body irradiation of 17.0 Gy, 7 h later the activity of heme oxygenase in the liver was significantly enhanced (2.5 times). The level of HO-1 mRNA expression was increased by 2.3 and 4.0 times 2 and 4 h after radiation, and then declined at 7 and 10 h to the level of 2.0 and 1.6 times of the control. When the X-ray dose was varied from 4.0 to 21.7 Gy, the transcription of the gene was enhanced at all doses and the level of activation was dose-dependent. Finally, western blotting of irradiated liver demonstrated a significant increase in the level of HO-1 induced by X-rays, peaking at 4 h. Thus, X-rays were confirmed to be stressors that induce acute HO-1 expression transiently in the liver.
authors.affiliation: Redox Regulation Research Group, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Anagawa 4-9-1, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8555, Japan. suzuki_q@nirs.go.jp
authors.forename: Keiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Masahiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: Fumihiko
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kugawa
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishihara
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006419:Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing) / Q000378:metabolism*; D051547:Heme Oxygenase-1; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013997:Time Factors; D014916:Whole-Body Irradiation
chemical_list: D006419:Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); D051547:Heme Oxygenase-1