title: Citalopram inhibits L-type calcium channel current in rat cardiomyocytes in culture.
abstract: Selective serotonine reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) are believed to be less dangerous in the treatment of depressive disorder in comparison with tricyclic antidepressants (TCA) due to their relative lack of cardiotoxicity. Thus, we investigated the effect of citalopram (SSRI) on membrane electrophysiology in rat cardiomyocytes in tissue culture. The results were compared with those from amitriptyline (TCA). The whole-cell configuration patch-clamp technique was used. Both citalopram and amitriptyline exhibited the concentration-dependent inhibition of the L-type calcium channel current (ICa). Citalopram in concentrations of 3 microM and 10 microM inhibited peak calcium current by 2.7% and 8%, respectively. We demonstrated the same potency of citalopram and amitriptyline to inhibit ICa. These observations led us to conclude that citalopram and amitriptyline are drugs, which exhibit a similar potency for causing concentration-dependent inhibition of ICa.
authors.affiliation: Psychiatric Clinic, First Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hamplová-Peichlová
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Krůsek
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Paclt
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Slavícek
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Lisá
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vyskocil
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D020746:Calcium Channels, L-Type / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015283:Citalopram / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D051381:Rats; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002118:Calcium; D020746:Calcium Channels, L-Type; D015283:Citalopram; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors