title: Extracellular domain of kinase domain region mediated by adeno-associated virus inhibits growth and angiogenesis of bladder cancer in Balb-c mice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To verify whether the extracellular domain of kinase domain region (KDR) has anti-angiogenesis activity in vivo.
  
  
  METHODS
  cDNA was cloned into adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector pSNAV and transfected to baby hamster kidney (BHK) cells. Recombinant AAV was obtained from the cell culture supernatant after adding helper virus. Recombinant AAV-infected human bladder cancer EJ cell line (EJ cells) were injected subcutaneously into Balb-c nude mice. Tumor specimens were removed from the mice, paraffin-embedded and sliced, then stained by immunohistochemistry. Microvessel density (MVD) was determined under a microscope.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The tumor volume developed by EJ cells transfected with the extracellular domain of KDR was significantly smaller (1.70 +/- 0.18 cm(3)) compared with that in the control (5.62 +/- 0.67 cm(3)) (P < 0.05), although tumor developed to be detectable on almost the same time (14.7 +/- 2.4 days vs 14.1 +/- 3.2 days). Further, MVD in the experimental group was lower than that in the control (41.3 +/- 4.8 vs 6.2 +/- 2.1, P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The extracellular domain of KDR could be expressed in nude mouse bladder cancer tissue and inhibit tumor angiogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China. zzca@public.bta.net.cn
authors.forename: Zhichao
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Zhiqing
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Gefei
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: Liguo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Chunxiao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Yinglu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Guo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D006224:Cricetinae; D000229:Dependovirus / Q000235:genetics*; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000517:prevention & control*; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000628:therapy*; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D040301:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 / Q000235:genetics*; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008222:Lymphokines; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; D040301:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2