title: Reliability of clinicians versus radiologists for detecting abnormalities on hysterosalpingogram films.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the consistency of the identification of abnormal findings on hysterosalpingogram (HSG) and compare the reliability of clinicians to that of radiologists.
  
  
  METHODS
  Evaluation of reliability of diagnostic test.
  
  
  METHODS
  Women undergoing evaluation for infertility.INTEVENTION(S): Retrospective review of 50 HSG films by three reproductive endocrinologists and three radiologists. Each film was reread 30 days later in a blinded fashion.
  
  
  METHODS
  The consistency of each individual reader, the reliability of detecting specific abnormalities, and the consistency of clinicians compared with radiologists was evaluated with a kappa (K) statistic and interclass correlation coefficient (ICC).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Average intrareader reliability was high for the detection of normal uterus, normal tubes, and tubal obstruction and low for the detection of hydrosalpinx, uterine adhesions, and pelvic adhesions. Inter-reader reliability was high in the detection of normal uterine contour, normal tubal patency, and uterine filling defect and lower for the detection of a hydrosalpinx. The reliability of detecting pelvic adhesion or salpingitis isthmica nodosa was poor.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intrareader reliability was generally good, especially for the detection of normal findings. Agreement among different readers is lower in detecting rare outcomes such as hydrosalpinx and pelvic adhesion and salpingitis isthmica nodosa. Clinicians more reliably diagnose hydrosalpinx and tubal obstruction, while radiologists more reliably detect the more subtle findings of salpingitis isthmica nodosa or uterine adhesions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia 19104, USA.
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Renbaum
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ufberg
authors.forename: Mary
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sammel
authors.forename: Lou
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Sami
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jabara
authors.forename: Kurt
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Barnhart
mesh_terms: D005184:Fallopian Tube Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005187:Fallopian Tubes; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007047:Hysterosalpingography / Q000379:methods*; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D015588:Observer Variation; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014591:Uterine Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014599:Uterus / Q000002:abnormalities*