title: Migrating mesoderm establish a uniform distribution of laminin in the developing grasshopper embryo.
abstract: The basal lamina is composed of molecules which physically interact to form a network that serves as a migrational scaffold for many cell types. In the developing peripheral nervous system of the grasshopper, neuronal growth cones are intimately associated with the basal lamina as they migrate. Laminin is a major component of the basal lamina and is a potent promoter of neurite outgrowth in vitro. However, it is unclear what the source of laminin is or how the distribution of laminin within the basal lamina is established. To address this question, grasshopper laminin subunit genes were cloned. As expected, laminin was found within the basal lamina throughout the embryo, in particular in the limb bud, where its expression is coincident with the outgrowth and guidance of the Tibial (Til) pioneer neurons. Surprisingly, the synthesis of beta and gamma chains of laminin was restricted to migratory mesodermal cells, while in other nonmigratory tissues, such as epithelium and presumptive muscle, beta and gamma chains of laminin were not detected. In spite of this, laminin immunoreactivity in the basal lamina appears uniform and is available as a substrate for axonal outgrowth.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, University of British Columbia, 2177 Westbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z3, Canada.
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bonner
authors.forename: Vanessa
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Auld
authors.forename: Timothy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: O'Connor
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002465:Cell Movement; D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian / Q000378:metabolism; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D006110:Grasshoppers / Q000196:embryology* / Q000235:genetics; D019476:Insect Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D007797:Laminin / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D018878:Limb Buds / Q000166:cytology; D008648:Mesoderm / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D019476:Insect Proteins; D007797:Laminin