Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) biotype B colonization on okra- and normal-leaf upland cotton strains and cultivars.
We compared smooth-leaf okra- and normal-leaf upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) strains and cultivars for susceptibility to colonization by Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype B. Experiments were conducted at seven field sites, five at Holtville, CA, and two at Maricopa, AZ, during 1996-2000. Okra-leaf strains and cultivars, as a group, had lower numbers of adults, eggs, and nymphs compared with normal-leaf strains and cultivars indicating the potential of okra-leaf genetic traits for reducing colonization by B. tabaci. Results also suggest that okra-leaf shape may provide less favorable micro-environmental conditions for the habitat of B. tabaci because of more open canopy as evidenced by higher leaf perimeter to leaf area ratio. The okra-leaf cultivar 'Siokra L-23' appears to have genetic traits that should be examined further as a source of B. tabaci resistance.
Chu
Chan-Chi
CC
Western Cotton Research Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Phoenix, AZ 85040, USA. cchu@wcrl.ars.usda.gov
Natwick
Eric T
ET
Henneberry
Thomas J
TJ
D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D003368:Gossypium / Q000502:physiology*; D006430:Hemiptera / Q000502:physiology*; D018515:Plant Leaves