title: Marital conflicts in the home when children are present versus absent.
abstract: Characteristics of marital conflict when children (8-16 years) were present versus absent were compared on the basis of 47 mothers' and fathers' reports during a 15-day period. Mothers described 669 incidents of marital conflict, and fathers described 551 incidents. About two thirds of the conflicts occurred in children's absence. Contrary to predictions, conflicts in which children were present were more negative (e.g., more negative emotions, more destructive conflict tactics) and more often about children than were child-absent conflicts. Although parents may attempt to protect children from conflict exposure, children tend to be exposed to a relatively hostile and emotionally negative subset of the marital conflicts that occur in the home.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA. Lauren.M.Papp.2@nd.edu
authors.forename: Lauren M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Papp
authors.forename: E Mark
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Cummings
authors.forename: Marcie C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Goeke-Morey
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D004644:Emotions; D005195:Family Relations; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage; D008875:Middle Aged; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires