title: Isolation of Chlamydia pneumoniae clonal variants by a focus-forming assay.
abstract: Chlamydia pneumoniae is an obligate intracellular prokaryotic human pathogen that causes community-acquired respiratory infection and has been associated with atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. Unexpected results from genomic sequencing indicate that significant intrastrain polymorphism exists for some C. pneumoniae isolates. These polymorphisms could reflect genotypes with differing disease-causing characteristics. A definitive means to test this hypothesis is to obtain genetically homogeneous clonal populations of the pathogen and test them in models of infection and disease. To date, methods for cloning C. pneumoniae have not been reported. In this study, we describe the isolation of clonal variants with genetic differences in the tyrP locus from a polymorphic respiratory isolate, using a novel focus-forming assay. These results now allow investigations on the biology and pathogenesis of C. pneumoniae clonal genovars that could lead to new insights into the pathogenesis of this important human pathogen.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Intracellular Parasites, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana 59840, USA.
authors.forename: Jens
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gieffers
authors.forename: Robert J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Belland
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Whitmire
authors.forename: Scot
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ouellette
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Crane
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maass
authors.forename: Gerald I
authors.initials: GI
authors.lastname: Byrne
authors.forename: Harlan D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Caldwell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001431:Bacteriological Techniques; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D023521:Chlamydophila Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D016993:Chlamydophila pneumoniae / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial