title: Corridors affect plants, animals, and their interactions in fragmented landscapes.
abstract: Among the most popular strategies for maintaining populations of both plants and animals in fragmented landscapes is to connect isolated patches with thin strips of habitat, called corridors. Corridors are thought to increase the exchange of individuals between habitat patches, promoting genetic exchange and reducing population fluctuations. Empirical studies addressing the effects of corridors have either been small in scale or have ignored confounding effects of increased habitat area created by the presence of a corridor. These methodological difficulties, coupled with a paucity of studies examining the effects of corridors on plants and plant-animal interactions, have sparked debate over the purported value of corridors in conservation planning. We report results of a large-scale experiment that directly address this debate. In eight large-scale experimental landscapes that control for patch area and test alternative mechanisms of corridor function, we demonstrate that corridors not only increase the exchange of animals between patches, but also facilitate two key plant-animal interactions: pollination and seed dispersal. Our results show that the beneficial effects of corridors extend beyond the area they add, and suggest that increased plant and animal movement through corridors will have positive impacts on plant populations and community interactions in fragmented landscapes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, 223 Bartram Hall, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-8525, USA.
authors.forename: Joshua J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Tewksbury
authors.forename: Douglas J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Levey
authors.forename: Nick M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Haddad
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sargent
authors.forename: John L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Orrock
authors.forename: Aimee
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Weldon
authors.forename: Brent J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Danielson
authors.forename: Jory
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brinkerhoff
authors.forename: Ellen I
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Damschen
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Townsend
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001717:Birds; D002080:Butterflies; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D004463:Ecology; D017753:Ecosystem; D004777:Environment; D018521:Plant Physiological Phenomena; D011157:Population Dynamics