title: Genetic characterization of hepatitis A virus isolates from Buenos Aires, Argentina.
abstract: The Hepatitis A virus (HAV) has been classified in seven different genotypes, which include human (I, II, III, and VII) and simian (IV, V, and VI) groups. The sequence analysis of HAV strains contributes to the molecular epidemiology of the virus. Although the infection with HAV is endemic in Argentina and vaccination is being implemented in this country, using both IA and IB strains, there are very few data on the genotypes of the circulating viruses. On the basis of the sequences of 20 isolates collected in Buenos Aires during a 2-year period (extended to 3 years by two additional specimens), we observed the presence of a single sub-genotype, IA, but with a high genetic diversity. We analyzed the VP1-2A junction and also the VP3-VP1 region. Most of the Argentine isolates grouped in at least two clusters. One of these was related to South American strains, thus suggesting a co-circulation of related isolates in neighbor countries. The other cluster was composed only of Argentine specimens. Other sequences were more scattered along the phylogenetic tree. However, we demonstrated that a consistent genetic relatedness of sequences could only be inferred on the basis of a more extensive sequencing of each isolate.
authors.affiliation: Cátedra de Virología, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. vmbayed@ffyb.uba.ar
authors.forename: Viviana Andrea
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Mbayed
authors.forename: Silvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sookoian
authors.forename: Victoria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Alfonso
authors.forename: Rodolfo Héctor
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Campos
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001118:Argentina / Q000453:epidemiology; D002213:Capsid / Q000235:genetics; D014644:Genetic Variation; D005838:Genotype; D006506:Hepatitis A / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000821:virology*; D030041:Hepatitis A virus / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D017720:Molecular Epidemiology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D015678:Viral Structural Proteins / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: C096539:VP1 protein, hepatitis A virus; D015678:Viral Structural Proteins