title: Diffusion tensor imaging of periventricular leukomalacia shows affected sensory cortex white matter pathways.
abstract: The authors used diffusion-tensor imaging to examine central white matter pathways in two children with spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy. Corticospinal tracts projecting from cortex to brainstem resembled controls. In contrast, posterior regions of the corpus callosum, internal capsule, and corona radiata were markedly reduced, primarily in white matter fibers connected to sensory cortex. These findings suggest that the motor impairment in periventricular leukomalacia may, in part, reflect disruption of sensory connections outside classic pyramidal motor pathways.
authors.affiliation: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. hoon@kennedykrieger.org
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Hoon
authors.forename: W T
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Lawrie
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Melhem
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Reinhardt
authors.forename: P C M
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Van Zijl
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Solaiyappan
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Johnston
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mori
mesh_terms: D001931:Brain Mapping / Q000379:methods; D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007969:Leukomalacia, Periventricular / Q000473:pathology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000473:pathology*; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000473:pathology; D011712:Pyramidal Tracts / Q000473:pathology*; D011782:Quadriplegia / Q000473:pathology; D013003:Somatosensory Cortex / Q000473:pathology*