Structure-function relationships in immobilized chymotrypsin catalysis.
Specific activities and the amounts of active immobilized enzyme were determined for several different preparations of alpha-chymotrypsin immobilized on CNBr-activated Sepharose 4B. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy of free and immobilized enzyme with a spin label coupled to the active site was used to probe the effects of different immobilization conditions on the immobilized enzyme active site configuration. Specific activity of active enzyme decreased and rotational correlation time of the spin label increased with increasing immobilized enzyme loading. Enzyme immobilized using an intermediate six-carbon spacer arm exhibited greater specific activity and spin label mobility than directly coupled enzyme. The observed activity changes due to immobilization were completely consistent with corresponding active site structure alterations revealed by EPR spectroscopy.
Clark
Douglas S
DS
Department of Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena 91125, USA.
Bailey
James E
JE
D000818:Animals; D002384:Catalysis; D002417:Cattle; D002918:Chymotrypsin / Q000737:chemistry*; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004795:Enzyme Stability; D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized / Q000737:chemistry*; D007211:Indoles / Q000737:chemistry; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D008956:Models, Chemical; D010179:Pancreas / Q000378:metabolism; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012685:Sepharose; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized; D007211:Indoles; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; C030374:indole; D012685:Sepharose; D002918:Chymotrypsin; C117608:alpha-chymotrypsin