title: Prognostic value of cystocopically pseudotumoral lesions (inflammation/granuloma) in primary stage T1 grade 3 bladder tumors treated with BCG.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study is to find out whether the pseudotumoral lesions (inflammation/granuloma) seen at the follow-up cystoscopy performed three to six months after transurethral resection of primary stage T1 grade 3 bladder tumor and instillations of BCG therapy might have some prognostic value as far as recurrence and/or long term progression are concerned.
  
  
  METHODS
  From the first group of one hundred and thirteen patients with primary stage of T1 grade 3 bladder tumor treated with 81 mg of BCG Connaught (weekly/during six weeks), those with recurrent tumor at the 3rd and 6th month were excluded, so we evaluated 99 patients. We identified 13 patients with cystoscopically pseudotumoral lesions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  of the 13 cystoscopically pseudotumoral lesions, we observed recurrence in two cases (15%), while among the rest of the 86 patients, we observed 22 recurrences (26%) (p = 0.9; not significant). Concerning progression, eight cases were reported out of 86 patients (9%) within the cistocopically normal group. No cases of progression were reported among the 13 patients with cystoscopically pseudotumoral lesions. This difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.5).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The patients with cystoscopically pseudotumoral lesions (inflammation/granuloma) are a reduced group (13%) with less tendency to recurrence and without progression, even though this relationship is not significant.
authors.affiliation: Fundació Puigvert, Servicio de Urología, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pieras-Ayala
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Palou-Redorta
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Tomero-Ruiz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Montlleó-González
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Salvador-Bayarri
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vicente-Rodríguez
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001500:BCG Vaccine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003558:Cystoscopy; D018450:Disease Progression; D006104:Granuloma, Plasma Cell / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011379:Prognosis; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D001500:BCG Vaccine