title: FR901228, an inhibitor of histone deacetylases, increases the cellular responsiveness to IL-6 type cytokines by enhancing the expression of receptor proteins.
abstract: The related members of the interleukin-6 (IL-6) family of cytokines, leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), oncostatin M (OSM) and IL-6 are inflammatory mediators that control differentiated cell functions as well as proliferation. The cellular responsiveness to these cytokines is largely determined by the expression of the appropriate receptor proteins. The receptor expression profile for each cell type is established during differentiation and is often altered during oncogenic transformation. Since inhibition of histone deacetylases (HDAC) has the potential to re-activate epigenetically silenced genes, we asked whether inhibition of HDAC enhances the expression of IL-6 cytokine receptors and, thus, increase desirable cytokine responses. We demonstrate that treatment with FR901228 (FR), an HDAC inhibitor, increases the responsiveness to LIF in different cell types, including normal fibroblasts, epithelial cells, macrophages and splenocytes, as well as various tumor cell lines. Depending on the cell type, FR treatment also enhances the responsiveness to OSM and IL-6. These effects involve a transcriptional induction of the cytokine receptor subunits LIFRalpha, OSMRbeta, gp130, or the transcription factor STAT3. FR-specific induction of LIFRalpha occurs independently of de novo protein synthesis and cell proliferation and is mediated in part by the CBP/p300 coactivator. Chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments indicate that the expression of LIFRalpha and gp130 genes correlates with the level of acetylated histone 3 associated with the receptor promoter regions. The FR-stimulated expression of IL-6-type cytokine receptors in certain tumor cells also provided improved conditions for suppression of cell growth by taking advantage of the growth inhibitory effect of these cytokines.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, NY 14263, USA. fblan@nantes.inserm.fr
authors.forename: Frédéric
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Blanchard
authors.forename: Erin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kinzie
authors.forename: Yanping
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Laurence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Duplomb
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Godard
authors.forename: William A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Held
authors.forename: Bonnie B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Asch
authors.forename: Heinz
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Baumann
mesh_terms: D000107:Acetylation / Q000187:drug effects; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D001483:Base Sequence; D050822:Cytokine Receptor gp130; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D047630:Depsipeptides; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D056572:Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; D006657:Histones / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D053680:Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Receptor alpha Subunit; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D018121:Receptors, Cytokine / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D019947:Receptors, Interleukin-6 / Q000378:metabolism*; D053606:Receptors, OSM-LIF; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D015703:Antigens, CD; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D047630:Depsipeptides; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D056572:Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; D006657:Histones; C494199:IL6ST protein, human; D015850:Interleukin-6; C507840:LIFR protein, human; D053680:Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Receptor alpha Subunit; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; D018121:Receptors, Cytokine; D019947:Receptors, Interleukin-6; D053606:Receptors, OSM-LIF; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; C494086:STAT3 protein, human; D015534:Trans-Activators; D050822:Cytokine Receptor gp130; C087123:romidepsin