Respiratory syncytial virus-coded pediatric hospitalizations, 1997 to 1999.
BACKGROUND
The recent number and rate of infant hospitalizations with a respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-coded diagnosis have not been published.


METHODS
Retrospective data analysis. National Hospital Discharge Survey data for 1997 to 1999 were analyzed for discharges of infants < 1 year old with an RSV-coded diagnosis (ICD-9-CM 466.11, 480.1, 079.6). Hospitalization rates were estimated with annual midyear Census data.


RESULTS
RSV bronchiolitis was the leading primary diagnosis annually for all infants hospitalized for any reason. Between 1997 and 1999, 297 684 RSV-coded discharges of infants with an RSV-coded diagnosis occurred. The associated hospitalization rate was 25.2 per 1000 infants. RSV-coded discharges peaked in February.


CONCLUSIONS
RSV bronchiolitis was the leading cause of hospital admissions of infants younger than age 1 year for any reason between 1997 and 1999.
Leader
Shelah
S
MedImmune Inc., Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA. Leaders@Medimmune.com
Kohlhase
Kimmie
K
D000208:Acute Disease; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D038801:International Classification of Diseases; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D012008:Recurrence; D018357:Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012136:Respiratory Syncytial Viruses / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology