title: 239+240Pu and 137Cs concentrations for zooplankton and nekton in the Northwest Pacific and Antarctic Oceans (1993-1996).
abstract: The concentrations of 239+240Pu and 137Cs in zooplankton and nekton in the Northwest Pacific and Southern Oceans were measured during the period 1993-1996. The object of the sampling was to assess the potential impacts of existing submerged anthropogenic-radioactive materials in the western North Pacific as well as the East China Sea. Samples from the Bransfield Strait of the Antarctic Ocean provided a control source impacted by only atmospheric bomb fallout. No particularly elevated levels of 239+240Pu were found in zooplankton samples from the Northwest Pacific, although significantly lower levels of 239+240Pu were found in three mixed zooplankton samples from the Bransfield Strait. The body burden of 239+240Pu in zooplankton appears to reflect concentrations in ambient seawater with some variation. Some additional measurements of 137Cs in fish are also reported here to complement existing databases and for future reference in the regional marine environmental radioactivity monitoring effort.
authors.affiliation: Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute, Marine Biogeochemistry and Isotopes, Seoul. ghhong@kordi.re.kr
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Y I
authors.initials: YI
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: L W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Cooper
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Choe
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Tkalin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirose
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000864:Antarctic Regions; D001822:Body Burden; D002586:Cesium / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis; D011005:Plutonium / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D011157:Population Dynamics; D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000009:adverse effects*; D015048:Zooplankton
chemical_list: D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes; D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive; D002586:Cesium; D011005:Plutonium