title: Increased prevalence of insulin resistance in women with a history of recurrent pregnancy loss.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether insulin resistance is associated with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL).
  
  
  METHODS
  Single center, case-controlled, prospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  University-associated reproductive endocrinology clinical practice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy-four nonpregnant, nondiabetic women with RPL. Controls were 74 fertile, nonpregnant, nondiabetic women without RPL who had at least one live infant, and were matched by age, race, and body mass index (BMI).
  
  
  METHODS
  Both groups consented to obtaining fasting insulin and glucose levels.
  
  
  METHODS
  Insulin resistance was defined as a fasting insulin level >20 microU/mL or a fasting glucose to insulin ratio of <4.5.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among the 74 women with RPL, 20 (27.0%) demonstrated insulin resistance, whereas only 7 of 74 (9.5%) of the matched controls were insulin resistant (odds ratio 3.55; 95% confidence interval 1.40-9.01). The RPL and control groups were similar with respect to age, ethnicity, and BMI. The RPL and control groups had similar fasting glucose levels and glucose-to-insulin ratios. However, fasting insulin levels > or =20 microU/mL were statistically different between the two groups (odds ratio 3.92).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Women with RPL have a significantly increased prevalence of insulin resistance when compared with matched fertile controls.
authors.affiliation: Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis 38163, USA.
authors.forename: LaTasha B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Craig
authors.forename: Raymond W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Ke
authors.forename: William H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Kutteh
mesh_terms: D000026:Abortion, Habitual / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000328:Adult; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005215:Fasting; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000502:physiology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D015995:Prevalence; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin