title: Liver fat and plasma ethanol are sharply lower in rats fed ethanol in conjunction with high carbohydrate compared with high fat diets.
abstract: The effects of high fat and high carbohydrate diets on alcohol metabolism were studied on blood alcohol and liver fat concentration. In Experiment 1, rats consumed an alcohol-containing liquid diet. Blood was collected for ethanol, glucose and lactate analyses and livers were excised for lipid determination. Blood ethanol and liver fat were lower when rats consumed the high carbohydrate diet. Glucose concentrations were lower in rats fed the high fat diet compared with those fed the high carbohydrate diet when ethanol was consumed. In Experiment 2, rats consumed a high fat, ethanol-containing diet for 13 d. Half of the rats were switched to a high carbohydrate, ethanol-containing diet for an additional 11 d. The same analyses were carried out as for Experiment 1. Switching the high fat-fed rats to the high carbohydrate diet reversed the high blood ethanol and high liver fat values, even though the rats consumed significantly more alcohol with the high carbohydrate diet. In Experiment 3 the same high fat and high carbohydrate diets without ethanol were consumed for 2 wk, at which time ethanol was administered acutely, intraperitoneally, at 2 g/kg. Blood was analyzed for ethanol, glucose and lactate 30, 60 and 120 min after injection. Rats fed the high carbohydrate diet had lower blood ethanol but higher lactate at 120 min compared with those fed the high fat diet. The results suggest that the rate of ethanol elimination is slower in rats fed high fat than in those fed high carbohydrate diets, resulting in elevated blood ethanol and liver fat levels for the former.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutritional Sciences, Department of Psychology and Department of Biology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901-0231, USA. fisher@aesop.rutgers.edu
authors.forename: Hans
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.forename: Alycia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Halladay
authors.forename: Nagarani
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ramasubramaniam
authors.forename: James C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Petrucci
authors.forename: Dennis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dagounis
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sekowski
authors.forename: Joseph V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: George C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Wagner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002149:Energy Intake; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood*; D005235:Fatty Liver, Alcoholic / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007773:Lactates / Q000097:blood; D008055:Lipids / Q000032:analysis; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans; D015430:Weight Gain
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D004041:Dietary Fats; D007773:Lactates; D008055:Lipids; D000431:Ethanol