title: [Plantar pyoderma due to Stenotrophomonas maltophilia].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is a Gram negative, opportunistic bacteria. We describe a case of community-acquired superficial pyoderma due to this bacteria in a immunocompetent host.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 59-year-old man presented with an ulceration of the sole for two months. Several topical and systemic treatments had failed to cure the lesion, including oral ofloxacin for ten days. Microbiological study of the lesion showed numerous Gram negative bacilli with growth of S. maltophilia. This bacterium initially responded to ofloxacin, but became resistant after the oral use of this antibiotic. Finally, a topical treatment with polymyxin/tetracycline ointment resulted in complete healing within two weeks.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  S. maltophilia may be responsible for superficial pyoderma and serious opportunistic infections in immunocompetent persons. Topical antimicrobial therapy is efficient when oral quinolone therapy has failed to cure the lesion.
authors.affiliation: Service de Dermatologie, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Argenteuil.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pruvost
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: May
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Davous
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Petit
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000284:Administration, Oral; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001706:Biopsy; D017714:Community-Acquired Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D004351:Drug Resistance; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005533:Foot Dermatoses / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D016905:Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D007121:Immunocompetence; D008297:Male; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008875:Middle Aged; D015242:Ofloxacin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011113:Polymyxins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011711:Pyoderma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D020615:Stenotrophomonas maltophilia; D013752:Tetracycline / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014945:Wound Healing
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D011113:Polymyxins; D015242:Ofloxacin; D013752:Tetracycline