title: Long-term biocompatibility of implanted polymer-based intrafascicular electrodes.
abstract: Polymer-based longitudinal intrafascicular electrodes (polyLIFEs) were chronically implanted into the sciatic nerve of white New Zealand rabbits (n=8) for a period of 6 months (hereafter referred to as the long-term group). The impact of the implantation procedure, as observed 6 months post surgery, was evaluated in a sham-treated control group (n=9). The contralateral sciatic nerve served as the control for each animal. Nerve-fiber counts, fiber diameters, and myelin thickness were estimated at the level of the implant site, 1.5 cm proximally, and 1.5 cm distally for both nerves in sham-treated and long-term groups. Implantation of polyLIFEs had no significant effect on fiber counts, nerve-fiber diameter, or myelin thickness. A slight increase in connective tissue in the vicinity of the implant site was evident in the long-term group, including a thin but dense capsule immediately surrounding the implanted electrode.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.
authors.forename: Stephen M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Lawrence
authors.forename: Jytte O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Larsen
authors.forename: Kenneth W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Horch
authors.forename: Ron
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Riso
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sinkjaer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D003238:Connective Tissue / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D006801:Humans; D009186:Myelin Sheath / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011108:Polymers / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D011897:Random Allocation; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000601:surgery* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D011108:Polymers