title: Effect of diflubenzuron on immature stages of Haematobia irritans (L.) (Diptera: Muscidae) in Uberlândia, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil.
abstract: Horn fly immatures were raised in media containing different concentrations of diflubenzuron in order to verify their susceptibility to this insect growth regulator (IGR). The 50% and 95% lethal concentrations of diflubenzuron for the population (LC50, LC95) were determined as well as the effect of this IGR on the different immature horn fly stages. The tests were performed using the progeny of adults collected in the field. The immatures were maintained in a growth chamber at 25.0 +/- 0.5oC and 12-12 h photoperiod. IGR concentrations of 300 ppb, 100 ppb and 50 ppb were lethal for 100% of the sample. Pupae malformation occurred in the breeding media containing different diflubenzuron concentrations. Values for LC50, LC95 (+/- 95% fiducial limits) and the slope of the regression line were respectively, 25.521 +/- 1.981 ppb, 34.650 +/- 2.001 ppb and 12.720 +/- 1.096. The third larval instar was more sensitive to the sub-lethal concentration of the product than the first and second ones were. The results indicate that this IGR can be an important tool for controlling horn fly populations as well as for managing horn fly resistance to conventional insecticides against Haematobia irritans in Uberlândia, State of Minas Gerais.
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Parasitologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, 38400-902, Brasil.
authors.forename: Juliana Junqueira da
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: Júlio
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mendes
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001938:Brazil; D004132:Diflubenzuron; D007605:Juvenile Hormones; D007814:Larva / Q000187:drug effects; D007928:Lethal Dose 50; D008018:Life Cycle Stages / Q000187:drug effects*; D009117:Muscidae / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development
chemical_list: D007605:Juvenile Hormones; D004132:Diflubenzuron