title: Endoscopic cranioplasty with calcium phosphate cement for pterional bone defect after frontotemporal craniotomy: technical note.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Postoperative pterional depression is a minor but unpleasant sequela of frontotemporal craniotomy. We developed a simple method for repair of this condition with the use of an endoscope and calcium phosphate cement.
  
  
  METHODS
  The cranial defect was approached by means of endoscopic visualization through a small incision within the hairline. The defect was repaired with an injectable calcium phosphate cement.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The bone defect was easily accessed and readily repaired in all five patients. No adverse reactions to the implant were observed. Satisfactory cosmetic results were obtained in all patients treated with the use of this method.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This minimally invasive cranioplasty technique proved to be effective for the repair of the postoperative pterional defect.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka Neurological Institute, Japan. sig-kubo@momo.so-net.ne.jp
authors.forename: Shigeki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takimoto
authors.forename: Amami
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Toshiki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshimine
mesh_terms: D001843:Bone Cements / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001847:Bone Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D002130:Calcium Phosphates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003399:Craniotomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004724:Endoscopy; D004954:Esthetics; D005624:Frontal Bone / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D012886:Skull / Q000601:surgery*; D013701:Temporal Bone / Q000601:surgery*
chemical_list: D001843:Bone Cements; D002130:Calcium Phosphates; C485828:alpha-tricalcium phosphate; C485830:tetracalcium phosphate; C485838:calcium phosphate, monobasic, anhydrous; C020243:calcium phosphate; C485829:calcium phosphate, dibasic, anhydrous