title: Mid- and long-term quality of life assessments after laparoscopic fundoplication and refundoplication: a single unit review of more than 500 antireflux procedures.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  For the evaluation of surgical interventions, quality of life data are being increasingly used as an efficacy endpoint.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate impact of laparoscopic fundoplication and laparoscopic refundoplication on quality of life as well as on patient satisfaction with the procedure for at least 5 years after surgical intervention.
  
  
  METHODS
  After more than 500 laparoscopic antireflux procedures, quality of life data have been prospectively reviewed and data compared with healthy individuals, untreated gastro-oesophageal reflux disease patients (n = 150) and successfully treated patients (n = B4) under adequate omeprazole therapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index has been used in all patients and evaluated the day before surgery and 5 times after surgery. Moreover, the SF-36 questionnaire has been used up to 2 years after surgical intervention, but only in patients who underwent laparoscopic redo-surgery (n = 49).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In both surgical groups, mean preoperative Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index showed a significant (p < 0.01) impairment (before laparoscopic antireflux surgery: 90.4 +/- 10.3 points; before redo-surgery: 84.3 +/- 8.1 points) when compared with healthy individuals (mean: 122.6 +/- 8.5 points) and successfully treated patients with acid-suppressive therapy (mean: 121.4 +/- 9.2 points). After surgery, the mean Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index increased significantly and remained stable for at least 5 years after laparoscopic antireflux surgery (120.8 +/- 8.6 points) or for at least 2 years after redo-proce-dure (120.9 +/- 7.2 points). Before laparoscopic refundoplication, 6 out of 8 SF-36 scores were significantly p < 0.05) decreased. Redo-surgery influenced these 6 scores significantly (p < 0.05-0.01), resulting in values comparable to those of general population. Patients' satisfaction with surgery was excellent or good in 95%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both, laparoscopic fundoplication as well as laparoscopic refundoplication are able to improve patients' quality of life significantly for at least 5 years. Therefore, quality of life data provide useful information to discuss different treatment options with patients.
authors.affiliation: Division of Clinical Psychology, Public Hospital of Zell am See, Austria. kamolz@utanet.at
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kamolz
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Granderath
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bammer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pasiut
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wykypiel
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Herrmann
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pointner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001317:Austria; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D018662:Fundoplication; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011182:Postoperative Care / Q000523:psychology; D011300:Preoperative Care / Q000523:psychology; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D011788:Quality of Life; D012086:Reoperation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013995:Time; D016896:Treatment Outcome