title: Salmonella, Shigella and growth potential of other food-borne pathogens in Ethiopian street vended foods.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the bacteriological safety of food items sold by street vendors with regard to Salmonella and Shigella and to assess the growth potential of some foodborne pathogens in some street foods.
  
  
  METHODS
  Collection of street-vended foods and laboratory based microbiological analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Most of the street food samples had aerobic mesophilic counts >10(7) cfu/g. Nine "kitfo" and one "egg sandwich" samples yielded Salmonella. Shigella was isolated from three "macaroni" samples. The Salmonella isolates were sensitive to all ten drugs tested but the Shigella isolates had multiple resistance against five drugs. In a challenge study, Salmonella typhimurium, Shigella flexneri and Staphylococcus aureus grew in street-vended food samples to hazardous levels within eight to twelve hours.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Street foods are heavily contaminated with micro-organisms and are potential sources of food borne infections. Health hazards from street foods may be significantly minimised by consumption within four hours of preparation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Muleta
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ashenafi
mesh_terms: D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003257:Consumer Product Safety; D005002:Ethiopia; D005511:Food Handling; D005516:Food Microbiology; D006801:Humans; D027806:Lens Plant / Q000382:microbiology; D012475:Salmonella / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012763:Shigella flexneri / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000302:isolation & purification*