title: An economic analysis of family size decision making with reference to the developing areas of South Africa.
abstract: A neoclassical utility framework is used to analyze links between decisions about family size and socioeconomic variables using data for 175 women in KwaZulu, South Africa.  The demand curve for children is specified within a simultaneous model of family decision-making.  "Child education, women's opportunity cost of time and formal market participation were negatively related to fertility, reflecting substitution from numbers of children (time intensive) to fewer, more educated children (less time intensive) as opportunity costs rise.  Child labour was positively related to fertility.  Strategies to reduce population growth rates should therefore include improvements in women's education and employment opportunities to raise their time costs, and time-saving devices to reduce demand for child labour."
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Fairlamb
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Nieuwoudt
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000349:Africa; D017954:Africa South of the Sahara; D000353:Africa, Southern; D000367:Age Factors; D001519:Behavior; D002648:Child; D003657:Decision Making; D003710:Demography; D003906:Developing Countries; D004467:Economics; D004522:Educational Status; D004651:Employment; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005298:Fertility; D006280:Health Workforce; D011153:Population; D011154:Population Characteristics; D011157:Population Dynamics; D012923:Social Class; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013019:South Africa; D013997:Time Factors
keywords: Africa; Africa South Of The Sahara; Age Factors; Behavior; Child; Child Labor; Decision Making; Demographic Factors; Developing Countries; Economic Factors; Educational Status; Employment--women; English Speaking Africa; Family And Household; Family Characteristics; Family Size; Fertility; Human Resources; Labor Force--women; Macroeconomic Factors; Population; Population Characteristics; Population Dynamics; Socioeconomic Factors; Socioeconomic Status; South Africa; Southern Africa; Time Factors; Youth