title: Prolactin secretion and intracellular Ca(2+) change in rat lactotroph subpopulations stimulated by thyrotropin-releasing hormone.
abstract: Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) may stimulate lactotrophs to increase intracellular Ca(2+) and to secrete prolactin (PRL). In this study, PRL contents in lactotrophs were determined by the sequential cell immunoblot assay (SCIBA) and their changes in intracellular Ca(2+) was analyzed by confocal microscopy. Significant correlations were found in the corresponding parameters between TRH treatments with a recovery interval of 2 h. Measuring the PRL contents after the first TRH treatment and then determining the intracellular Ca(2+) changes after the second TRH treatment revealed four lactotroph subpopulations. Type I cells (51%) showed significant responses of both PRL secretion and intracellular Ca(2+) concentration. Type II cells (22%) increased in PRL secretion, but without changes in intracellular Ca(2+). Type III cells (17%) have increased in intracellular Ca(2+), but without changes in PRL secretion. Type IV cells (10%) did not show changes in PRL secretion and intracellular Ca(2+).
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biochemistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors.forename: Chih-Yang
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Wei-Wen
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Kuo
authors.forename: Tsung-Po
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: Der-Jinn
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Yih-Shou
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Hsieh
authors.forename: Paulus S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Chih-Kai
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Jer-Yuh
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007424:Intracellular Fluid / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011388:Prolactin / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; D011388:Prolactin; D002118:Calcium