title: Fiscal impacts of immigration to the United States.
abstract: "The purpose of this paper is to fill a gap in the demographic literature by reviewing previous fiscal studies of immigration in the United States.  Each study is introduced by describing the data it uses, the methodologies employed in calculating costs and revenues, and the resulting estimates of fiscal consequences.  Evaluative comments are also stressed. Seventeen studies are included in this review, divided into those that emphasize national fiscal impacts (these studies aggregate the effects of immigrants across all levels of government), state fiscal impacts, and fiscal effects on local governments."
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Rothman
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Espenshade
mesh_terms: D000569:Americas; D003710:Demography; D019049:Developed Countries; D004467:Economics; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D005376:Financial Management; D005843:Geography; D006076:Government; D009656:North America; D011057:Politics; D011153:Population; D011157:Population Dynamics; D014481:United States
keywords: Americas; Demographic Factors; Developed Countries; Economic Factors; Financial Activities; Geographic Factors; Government; International Migration--cost; Literature Review; Migration; North America; Northern America; Political Factors; Population; Population Dynamics; United States