title: Peasants in reserve: temporary West Indian labor in the U.S. farm labor market.
abstract: In the past 10 years, the British West Indies Temporary Alien Labor Program has received widespread judicial and legislative support and criticism.  While sugar and apple producers who import West Indians argue that domestic labor is insufficient to harvest their crops, labor organizations and their supporters maintain that domestic labor is adequate.  The resulting labor disputes focus primarily on the issue of whether or not West Indians are displacing US workers or undermining wage rates and working conditions.  This article examines the relationships among legal issues surrounding the program, the US farm labor market, and the Jamaican peasantry.  It argues that continued imports of foreign labor during times of high domestic unemployment, as well as the varied factors which underlie the continued willingness and ability of Jamaican peasant households to supply workers to US producers, can be most clearly understood from an international and historical perspective, rather than focussing on the needs and problems of any 1 nation.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Griffith
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture; D000569:Americas; D017691:Caribbean Region; D003710:Demography; D019049:Developed Countries; D003906:Developing Countries; D004467:Economics; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D004651:Employment; D006280:Health Workforce; D007563:Jamaica; D009656:North America; D011153:Population; D011157:Population Dynamics; D011640:Public Policy; D014171:Transients and Migrants; D014481:United States
keywords: Agricultural Workers; Americas; Caribbean; Demographic Factors; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Economic Factors; Human Resources; International Migration; Jamaica; Labor Force; Migrants; Migration; Migration Policy; North America; Northern America; Policy; Population; Population Dynamics; Population Policy; Social Policy; Temporary Migration; United States