title: Changing knowledge, behavior, and practice related to universal precautions among hospital nurses in China.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effect of an educational training program for hospital nurses on universal precautions in Changsha, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using a quasi-experimental design, 50 of 100 randomly selected hospital nurses were randomly assigned to receive an educational intervention. Questionnaires were administered to the 100 nurses prior to and 4 months after the training.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Knowledge, practice, and behaviors related to universal precautions and the prevalence of hepatitis B immunization improved among nurses in the group who received training. No significant change in the frequency of glove use was found. Underreporting of sharps injuries to hospital authorities continued in both groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although educational training significantly improved Chinese nurses' knowledge, practice, and behavior related to universal precautions, there remains room for improvement in glove use and needlestick injury reporting.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing, Second Xiang Ya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Jin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Dongju
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Xianglian
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yuyuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Kristopher
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fennie
authors.forename: Jane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Burgess
authors.forename: Ann B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Williams
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002681:China; D004509:Education, Nursing, Continuing; D004521:Educational Measurement; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007318:Inservice Training; D015397:Program Evaluation; D016635:Universal Precautions