title: Long-term-average spectrum characteristics of country singers during speaking and singing.
abstract: Five premier male country singers involved in our previous studies spoke and sang the words of both the national anthem and a country song of their choice. Long-term-average spectra were made of the spoken and sung material of each singer. The spectral characteristics of county singers' speech and singing were similar. A prominent peak in the upper part of the spectrum, previously described as the "speaker's formant," was found in the county singers' speech and singing. The singer's formant, a strong spectral peak near 2.8 kHz, an important part of the spectrum of classically trained singers, was not found in the spectra of the country singers. The results support the conclusion that the resonance characteristics in speech and singing are similar in country singing and that county singing is not characterized by a singer's formant.
authors.affiliation: Vanderbilt Voice Center, Vanderbilt School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37212-3102, USA. tom.cleveland@mcmail.vanderbilt.edu
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Cleveland
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sundberg
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Stone
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010699:Phonation / Q000502:physiology*; D013060:Speech / Q000502:physiology*; D013061:Speech Acoustics; D013995:Time; D013997:Time Factors; D014831:Voice / Q000502:physiology*; D014833:Voice Quality