title: An IL-4-independent and CD25-mediated function of c-maf in promoting the production of Th2 cytokines.
abstract: c-maf is a T helper (Th)2 cell-specific transcription factor, which promotes the differentiation of Th2 cells mainly by an IL-4-dependent mechanism. It remains unclear whether c-maf possesses any IL-4-independent function in regulating the production of Th2 cytokines. Here, we provide evidence demonstrating that c-maf, independent of IL-4, is essential for normal induction of CD25 in developing Th2 cells. The levels of CD25 are significantly higher in developing Th2 cells than in developing Th1 cells during in vitro differentiation. In addition, timely blockade of IL-2 receptor signaling selectively inhibits the production of Th2 cytokines, but not IFN-gamma or IL-2. Taken together, our results uncover an IL-4-independent and CD25-mediated function of c-maf in promoting the production of Th2 cytokines.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
authors.forename: Eun Sook
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: Ian Alexander
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: I-Cheng
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: Ho
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002455:Cell Division; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015151:Immunoblotting; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000196:embryology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008894:Milk Proteins; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011485:Protein Binding; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051257:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-maf; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D050799:STAT5 Transcription Factor; D015398:Signal Transduction; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism; D015533:Transcriptional Activation
chemical_list: D017252:CD3 Complex; D016207:Cytokines; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C495608:Maf protein, mouse; D008894:Milk Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051257:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-maf; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D050799:STAT5 Transcription Factor; D015534:Trans-Activators; D015847:Interleukin-4