title: Migration and development:  a critical relationship.
abstract: "Wide income differentials, the threat of increased illegal immigration from developing countries, and sub-replacement fertility in the developed countries are some reasons for the recent reassessment of the relationship between migration and development.... The model presented in this article proposes different roles for permanent immigrants, contract workers, professional transients, illegal migrants and others according to the stages of modernization of the sending and receiving countries.  The model was found consistent with the experiences of Mauritius, Seychelles, Singapore and, to a lesser extent, Malaysia."
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Appleyard
mesh_terms: D000349:Africa; D017954:Africa South of the Sahara; D000351:Africa, Eastern; D000352:Africa, Northern; D001208:Asia; D001210:Asia, Southeastern; D003710:Demography; D003906:Developing Countries; D004467:Economics; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D004651:Employment; D006280:Health Workforce; D007182:Income; D008296:Malaysia; D008436:Mauritius; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D011153:Population; D011156:Population Density; D011157:Population Dynamics; D011158:Population Growth; D012106:Research; D012750:Seychelles; D012846:Singapore; D012922:Social Change; D012923:Social Class; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014171:Transients and Migrants
keywords: Africa; Africa South Of The Sahara; Asia; Demographic Factors; Destination; Developing Countries; Eastern Africa; Economic Development; Economic Factors; Employment Status; English Speaking Africa; French Speaking Africa; Human Resources; Illegal Migrants; Income; International Migration; Labor Force; Malaysia; Mauritius; Migrant Workers; Migrants; Migration; Models, Theoretical; Modernization; Occupational Status; Origin; Population; Population Dynamics; Population Size; Research Methodology; Seychelles; Singapore; Social Change; Socioeconomic Factors; Socioeconomic Status; Southeastern Asia; Zero Population Growth