title: East-west vs. south-north migration:  effects upon the recruitment areas of the 1960s.
abstract: "This article is focused on Turkey and Turkish emigration abroad. It examines integration of second generation immigrants in Western Europe and various forces fostering Islamic identity.  It then compares political discourse on immigration in France and Germany.  It concludes that the resurgence of ethnic identity as the basis for effective political action in widely divergent societies is a key feature of the post-Cold War period."
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Abadan-unat
mesh_terms: D000069:Acculturation; D001208:Asia; D001211:Asia, Western; D003469:Culture; D003710:Demography; D019049:Developed Countries; D003906:Developing Countries; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D005006:Ethnicity; D005060:Europe; D005602:France; D005858:Germany; D007514:Islam; D011057:Politics; D011153:Population; D011154:Population Characteristics; D011157:Population Dynamics; D012067:Religion; D012922:Social Change; D014171:Transients and Migrants; D014421:Turkey
keywords: Acculturation; Asia; Cultural Background; Demographic Factors; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Ethnic Groups; Europe; France; Germany; International Migration; Islam; Mediterranean Countries; Migrants; Migration; Nationality; Political Factors; Population; Population Characteristics; Population Dynamics; Religion; Social Change; Turkey; Western Asia; Western Europe