title: Use of an insulin pen by homeless patients with diabetes mellitus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the impact of an insulin delivery system, the NovoPen, on diabetes treatment for the homeless.
  
  
  METHODS
  Homeless patients (n = 23) with diabetes and using insulin were identified from a registry of patients with diabetes maintained at the Homeless Outreach Medical Services clinical sites. Baseline evaluations included glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) measurements and a questionnaire about the patient's current treatment practices. Patients were instructed in the use of the NovoPen; HbA1c measurements and questionnaires were repeated after 3 and 6 months of participation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Reductions of HbA1c were observed at 3 and 6 months. The authors concluded that use of the pen improved patient compliance and thus glycemic control.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients had improved quality of life after using the pen to administer insulin. Nurse practitioners should recognize quality of life issues when treating patients with chronic diseases. Nurse practitioners who care for homeless diabetes patients can promote better care for this population by educating homeless shelter staff about diabetes and its management.
authors.affiliation: Homeless Outreach Medical Services, Parkland Health & Hospital System, Dallas, TX, USA. twilk@parknet.pmh.org
authors.forename: Terry
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wilk
authors.forename: Pablo F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Mora
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chaney
authors.forename: Kathleen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shaw
mesh_terms: D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006703:Ill-Housed Persons; D006801:Humans; D007332:Insulin Infusion Systems; D010349:Patient Compliance