title: Optic disc drusen, angioid streaks, and mottled fundus in various combinations in a Sicilian family.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We describe a Sicilian family in which optic disc drusen, angioid streaks, and mottled fundus--without dermatological signs of pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE)--are present in various combinations and segregate as an autosomal dominant trait. Since these ocular manifestations can be part of the clinical signs of PXE, we examined the possible involvement of a mutation in the ABCC6 gene, which is known to be responsible for PXE.
  
  
  METHODS
  Linkage analysis was performed with both intragenic and flanking markers. We used marker D16B9722 and a single-nucleotide polymorphism located in exon 15 of the ABCC6 gene. LOD score values were calculated on the assumption of a gene frequency of 0.0001 and both complete penetrance and reduced penetrance (90%), with theta values between 0.0 and 0.4.
  
  
  RESULTS
  LOD score values excluded the involvement of the ABCC6 gene.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The dominant transmission of optic disc drusen, mottled fundus, and angioid streaks in this family is not due to alterations in the ABCC6 gene.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 78, 95123 Catania, Italy. livolti@mbox.unict.it
authors.forename: Salvatore
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Li Volti
authors.forename: Teresio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Avitabile
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Li Volti
authors.forename: Ilaria
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Meloni
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Forabosco
authors.forename: Filippo
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Marano
authors.forename: Sebastiano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bianca
authors.forename: Alessandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Renieri
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000793:Angioid Streaks / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D002648:Child; D015785:Eye Diseases, Hereditary / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D005654:Fundus Oculi; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006801:Humans; D008126:Lod Score; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D015594:Optic Disk Drusen / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D010375:Pedigree; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011561:Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum / Q000235:genetics; D012802:Sicily
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins; C102029:ABCC6 protein, human