title: Inactivation of Gi proteins induces an antidepressant-like effect in the mouse forced-swimming test.
abstract: The effect of Gi protein inactivation was evaluated in an animal model of depression, the mouse forced swimming test. Animals were i.c.v. injected with pertussis toxin (PTX) or with antisense oligodeoxynucleotides directed against the alpha subunit of each Gi-protein subtype (anti-Gi alpha(1), anti-Gi alpha(2), anti-Gi alpha(3), anti-Go alpha(1), anti-Go alpha(2)). The administration of PTX (0.25 micro g per mouse i.c.v.) produced an increase in the mobility time. Similarly, anti-Gi alpha(2) (25 micro g per mouse i.c.v.), anti-Gi alpha(3) (25 micro g per mouse i.c.v.), anti-Go alpha(1) (12.5-25 micro g per mouse i.c.v.) and anti-Go alpha(2) (12.5-25 micro g per mouse i.c.v.) increased the mobility time. The antidepressant-like effect obtained was similar to that produced by amitriptyline and clomipramine. By contrast, pretreatment with anti-Gi alpha(1) (3.12-25 micro g per mouse i.c.v.) never modified the mobility time in comparison with control animals. At the highest effective doses, none of the compounds used impaired motor coordination (rota rod test), nor modified spontaneous motility and inspection activity, (hole board test). These results indicate the involvement of Gi(2), Gi(3), Go(1), and Go(2), but not Gi(1), protein subtypes in the transduction mechanism responsible for the induction of an antidepressant-like effect in the mouse forced swimming test.
authors.affiliation: Department of Preclinical and Clinical Pharmacology, Univeristy of Florence, Viale G Pieraccini 6, I-50139, Florence, Italy.
authors.forename: Nicoletta
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Galeotti
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bartolini
authors.forename: Carla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ghelardini
mesh_terms: D000639:Amitriptyline / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D003863:Depression / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D019206:GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D020319:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense / Q000494:pharmacology; D037342:Pertussis Toxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000187:drug effects; D013550:Swimming / Q000523:psychology*
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D020319:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; D000639:Amitriptyline; D037342:Pertussis Toxin; D019206:GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go