title: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for urinary aquaporin-2 water channel protein measurement.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop an efficient and stable enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for detecting urinary aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel protein.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rat AQP2 C-terminal peptides (CELHSPQSLPRGSKA) were synthesized and linked to KLH to prepare rabbit anti-AQP2 polyclonal antibodies, and IgG of the antibodies were labeled with horseradish peroxidase (HRP). Rat models of congestive heart failure (CHF) was established by ligation of the left coronary artery, in which both direct and sandwich ELISA for urinary AQP2 detection were tested.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Double antibody sandwich ELISA was able to detect urinary AQP2 as low as 15.625 pmol/ml with intra-and inter-assay coefficients of variance (CVs) of 4.65% and 14.05% respectively. Urinary AQP2 concentration determined by this assay showed significant positive relation to that by Western blot analysis in CHF rats.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Double antibody sandwich ELISA was successfully established to detect urine AQP2 in CHF rats, which is more efficient and simpler than Western blot analysis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, First Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
authors.forename: Wu-Sheng
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Ding-Li
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Xiao-Yan
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Su-Rong
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Meng
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D051399:Aquaporin 2; D051403:Aquaporin 6; D020346:Aquaporins / Q000652:urine*; D015153:Blotting, Western / Q000379:methods; D002138:Calibration; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: C496025:Aqp2 protein, rat; D051399:Aquaporin 2; D051403:Aquaporin 6; D020346:Aquaporins