No evidence for overgeneral memories in borderline personality disorder.
The hypothesis that borderline personality disorder (BPD) is related to overgeneral memories was tested in a mixed sample of 39 patients. A memory test with emotional cue words and the instruction to produce specific autobiographical memories was used. Specificity was judged by an independent rater. Regression analyses indicated that age and major depressive disorder were related to the production of less specific memories, whereas educational level and presence of personality disorder were positivily related to number of specific memories. Borderline personality disorder, anxiety disorders and childhood traumas were not related to number of specific memories.
Arntz
Arnoud
A
Department of Medical, Clinical and Experimental Psychology, University of Maastricht, The Netherlands. arnoud.arntz@mp.unimaas.nl
Meeren
Masja
M
Wessel
Ineke
I
D000328:Adult; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D001883:Borderline Personality Disorder / Q000523:psychology*; D003463:Cues; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011897:Random Allocation; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000523:psychology