title: Distinguishing neural sources of movement preparation and execution. An electrophysiological analysis.
abstract: The present study examined lateralized event-related potentials (L-ERPs) associated with movement preparation and execution. In a response precuing task that involved hand and foot movements a precue conveyed either information about side and effector, side alone, or no information. Advance movement preparation was indicated by RT shortening with increasing amount of precue information. L-ERPs revealed during the preparatory interval an initial parietal activity when movement side was precued. Later in the preparatory interval L-ERPs revealed a polarity inversion for foot versus hand movements when effector and side were specified in advance. This polarity inversion showed up also in execution-related L-ERP waveforms. Comparison of preparation- versus execution-related brain signals yielded topographic differences and dissimilar dipole sources for hand-related L-ERP activity. We take present findings to indicate that brain generators within the parietal lobe and anterior MI are hierarchically related to precue-induced motor preparation, whilst posterior MI is associated with motor execution functions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Glasgow, 58 Hillhead Street, Glasgow G12 8QB, UK. h.leuthold@psy.gla.ac.uk
authors.forename: Hartmut
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Leuthold
authors.forename: Ines
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Jentzsch
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D003265:Contingent Negative Variation / Q000502:physiology*; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010296:Parietal Lobe / Q000502:physiology; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology*