title: Correlation of a dynamic model for immunological synapse formation with effector functions: two pathways to synapse formation.
abstract: During antigen recognition by T cells different receptors and ligands form a pattern in the intercellular junction called the immunological synapse, which might be involved in T-cell activation. Recently, a synapse assembly model has been proposed, which enables the calculation of the propensity for synapse assembly driven by membrane-constrained protein binding interactions. We bring together model predictions of mature synapse assembly with data on the dependence of T-cell responses on T-cell receptor (TCR)-MHC-peptide (pMHC) binding kinetics. Predictions of mature synapse assembly, based on TCR-pMHC binding kinetics, correlate well with observed cytokine responses by T cells bearing the relevant TCR but not with cytotoxic T lymphocyte-mediated killing. We discuss the suggested different role for the synapse in pre- and post-nuclear activation events in T cells. The view of immunological synapse assembly given here emphasizes the importance of both the on and off rates for the TCR-pMHC interaction and in this context recent data on a positive role for analogs of self-peptides in synapse assembly is considered.
authors.affiliation: Biophysics Graduate Group, Dept of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Sung-Joo E
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hori
authors.forename: Jay T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Groves
authors.forename: Michael L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Dustin
authors.forename: Arup K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Chakraborty
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D006801:Humans; D007365:Intercellular Junctions / Q000276:immunology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D018448:Models, Immunological; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell