Randomised controlled trial of reflexology for menopausal symptoms.
OBJECTIVE
Clinical experience suggests that reflexology may have beneficial effects on the symptoms occurring in menopausal women, particularly psychological symptoms. This study aims to examine that effect rigorously.


METHODS
Randomised controlled trial with two parallel arms.


METHODS
School of Complementary Health in Exeter, Devon, UK.


METHODS
Seventy-six women, aged between 45 and 60 years, reporting menopausal symptoms.


METHODS
Women were randomised to receive nine sessions of either reflexology or nonspecific foot massage (control) by four qualified reflexologists given over a period of 19 weeks.


METHODS
The Women's Health Questionnaire (WHQ), the primary measures being the subscores for anxiety and depression. Severity (visual analogue scale, VAS) and frequency of flushes and night sweats.


RESULTS
Mean (SD) scores for anxiety fell from 0.43 (0.29) to 0.22 (0.25) in the reflexology group and from 0.37 (0.27) to 0.27 (0.29) in the control group over the course of treatment. Mean (SD) scores for depression fell from 0.37 (0.25) to 0.20 (0.24) in the reflexology group and from 0.36 (0.23) to 0.20 (0.21) in the control (foot massage) group over the same period. For both scores there was strong evidence of a time effect (P < 0.001) but no evidence of a time-group interaction (P > 0.2). Similar changes were found for severity of hot flushes and night sweats. In the control group, 14/37 believed they had not received true reflexology.


CONCLUSIONS
Foot reflexology was not shown to be more effective than non-specific foot massage in the treatment of psychological symptoms occurring during the menopause.
Williamson
Jan
J
School of Complementary Health, Exeter, UK.
White
Adrian
A
Hart
Anna
A
Ernst
Edzard
E
D000368:Aged; D001007:Anxiety / Q000534:rehabilitation; D003863:Depression / Q000534:rehabilitation; D005260:Female; D005483:Flushing / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008405:Massage / Q000379:methods*; D008593:Menopause / Q000523:psychology*; D008603:Mental Health; D008875:Middle Aged; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013546:Sweating; D016387:Women's Health