title: [Short-term demographic fluctuations in the Croatian military border, 1830-1847:  a contribution to historical demography].
abstract: "Crude birth, death and marriage rates are examined for [Austria's] Croatian military defence zone and 'cordon sanitaire' against Turkey for the period 1830-1847.... The data suggest that between about one and four fifths of the variance in long term swings and in annual fluctuations from the moving averages of birth, death, and nuptiality rates can be explained by a combination of linear trend over time, an epidemic year, and primarily three economic indicators:  grain lagged by one year, grain in the report year (perhaps as a proxy for other plant production), and livestock in the report year."  (summary in ENG)
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Hammel
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture; D000828:Animal Population Groups; D001317:Austria; D001723:Birth Rate; D003141:Communicable Diseases; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D003710:Demography; D019049:Developed Countries; D004194:Disease; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D004467:Economics; D004777:Environment; D005060:Europe; D005298:Fertility; D005523:Food Supply; D007239:Infections; D008393:Marriage; D009026:Mortality; D011057:Politics; D011153:Population; D011157:Population Dynamics; D012939:Social Planning; D012942:Social Sciences; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013997:Time Factors
keywords: Agricultural Development; Agriculture; Animal Resources; Austria; Birth Rate; Communicable Diseases; Death Rate; Demographic Factors; Demography; Developed Countries; Diseases; Economic Conditions; Economic Development; Economic Factors; Environment; Epidemics; Europe; Fertility; Fertility Measurements; Food Supply; Historical Demography; Historical Survey; Infections; Macroeconomic Factors; Marriage; Marriage Patterns; Mortality; Natural Resources; Nuptiality; Political Factors; Population; Population Dynamics; Rural Development; Social Sciences; Socioeconomic Factors; Time Factors; Western Europe