title: Splenoportal thrombosis as a complication after laparoscopic splenectomy.
abstract: Laparoscopic splenectomy is performed with increasing acceptance for hematologic disorders, with low complication rates reported. Splenoportal thrombosis following splenectomy is a rare complication, anecdotally reported after laparoscopic procedures. We here describe a case of thrombosis of the spleno-mesenteric-portal axis 14 days after a laparoscopic splenectomy using Ligasure. Abdominal ultrasound scans and Doppler examination allowed us to diagnose this event, and an angio-MR scan performed afterward confirmed the diagnosis. Heparin therapy was promptly begun. The patient was then switched to oral anticoagulant therapy, with resolution of the clinical features. The patient was discharged after 1 week of anticoagulant therapy with a stable Doppler ultrasound pattern. Early diagnosis and prompt initiation of anticoagulant therapy associated with careful surgical technique may reduce the risk of this life-threatening complication.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, San Gerardo Hospital, II University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: Claudio
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Franciosi
authors.forename: Fabrizio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Romano
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Caprotti
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Giardino
authors.forename: Gaia
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Piacentini
authors.forename: Giorgio
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Visintini
authors.forename: Franco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Uggeri
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008297:Male; D011169:Portal Vein; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D013156:Splenectomy; D013162:Splenic Vein; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*