title: Efficacy of calcium fosfomycin for the treatment of experimental infections of broiler chickens with Escherichia coli O78:K80.
abstract: Two trials were made to assess the efficacy of including calcium fosfomycin in the drinking water or in the feed for four days to control the adverse effects of experimentally induced colibacillosis in broiler chickens. Trial 1 had five groups of 15 chicks each: one group of negative controls; an untreated infected control group and three groups treated with 50, 100 or 200 ppm of calcium fosfomycin in drinking water. Trial 2 had the same groups but the antibiotic was incorporated into the feed. The chickens were infected via their air sacs with 1.7 x 10(8) - 3.6 x 10(8) CFU/chick of Escherichia coli O78:K80. The morbidity and mortality, a score for the gross lesions, the relative weight of the liver and spleen, performance and re-isolation of the challenge bacteria were recorded. Calcium fosfomycin in the drinking water controlled the colibacillosis, particularly in the group treated with 200 ppm. However, no effect of the antibiotic was seen when calcium fosfomycin was incorporated into the feed, the mortality, score of lesions and re-isolation of E. coli from the organs in the three treated groups being similar to those for the infected unmedicated group. The amount of antibiotic ingested in trial I was three times more than in trial 2. These results suggest that calcium fosfomycin is best used in the drinking water for the treatment of colibacillosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Pathology, Veterinary Faculty, Zaragoza University, Spain. afmedica@posta.unizar.es
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fernández
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lara
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Loste
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Marca
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001835:Body Weight; D002645:Chickens / Q000382:microbiology; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D005578:Fosfomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology; D015996:Survival Rate; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D014867:Water; D005578:Fosfomycin