title: The metabolic syndrome in black hypertensive women--waist circumference more strongly related than body mass index.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the association between measures of obesity and features of the metabolic syndrome in treated black female hypertensive subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional study.
  
  
  METHODS
  An urban primary health care centre in Mamelodi, Pretoria.
  
  
  METHODS
  Women with hypertension and without known diabetes mellitus or secondary causes of hypertension. In total 124 women participated, with a mean age of 56.9 years (standard deviation (SD) 11.0) and mean body mass index (BMI) of 34.1 kg/m2 (SD 8.1).
  
  
  METHODS
  Blood pressure, glucose, insulin and lipid levels.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Waist circumference and waist-hip ratio were more strongly associated with insulin, uric acid, glucose and triglycerides than was BMI. Statistically significant associations were found between waist circumference and low high-density lipoprotein HDL cholesterol (standardised regression coefficient -0.006, standard error of the mean (SEM) 0.002), log triglycerides (0.007, SEM 0.003), uric acid (0.002, SEM 0.001) and log insulin (0.012, SEM 0.003). BMI was only significantly associated with uric acid (0.002, SEM 0.002) and log insulin (0.009, SEM 0.004).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In a group of black hypertensive women measures of central obesity were more strongly associated with components of the metabolic syndrome than BMI.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology Unit, University of Pretoria.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rheeder
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Stolk
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Veenhouwer
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Grobbee
mesh_terms: D044383:Black People; D001786:Blood Glucose; D001824:Body Constitution / Q000208:ethnology*; D015992:Body Mass Index; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000208:ethnology*; D013019:South Africa; D013577:Syndrome; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D007328:Insulin; D014280:Triglycerides; D014527:Uric Acid