title: [Spatial and socio-demographic characteristics of commuters in Olsztyn Voivodship].
abstract: The authors discuss changes in commuting patterns and characteristics of commuters in Olsztyn Voivodship, Poland. It is found that "commuters to towns are considerably younger than [those] commuting in the opposite direction [and] a decisive majority of commuters are employed as manual workers (85%).  Education level of female commuters in both directions was relatively higher than that of males, [with a] higher per cent of females [working] as white-collar workers." (SUMMARY IN ENG AND RUS)
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Rakowski
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gocal
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D001519:Behavior; D003710:Demography; D019049:Developed Countries; D004467:Economics; D004522:Educational Status; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D005060:Europe; D005061:Europe, Eastern; D011044:Poland; D011153:Population; D011154:Population Characteristics; D011157:Population Dynamics; D012106:Research; D012737:Sex Factors; D012923:Social Class; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014171:Transients and Migrants; D014186:Transportation
keywords: Age Factors; Behavior; Commuting; Comparative Studies; Demographic Factors; Developed Countries; Eastern Europe; Economic Factors; Educational Status; Europe; Labor Migration; Migration; Poland; Population; Population Characteristics; Population Dynamics; Research Methodology; Rural-urban Migration; Sex Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Socioeconomic Status; Studies