title: Awareness of HIV results in increased condom sales.
abstract: India's government reports a campaign against HIV increased condom sales by 4% in 1994.  New Delhi reported a sale of more than 1 billion condoms in 1993-94 after a sharp decline of 8% in 1993, the Times of India said.  Increasing awareness of HIV accounted for the growth in the condom market, said an official of Hindustan Latex Ltd.  "Men in India do not use condoms for contraception," the company's executive director Daolly Frances said.  "They leave that burden to women."  The total market sale of condoms for 1994 was 1.1 billion items, almost the same number distributed free of charge under the government's family welfare program.  "It is encouraging but still far below the market potential," the chairman of the condom-making company said.  The WHO (World Health Organization) has identified India as one of the countries that will witness the greatest explosion of HIV cases in the coming years.  According to WHO figures, incidence of HIV in Asia has increased 5 times in the last 3 years from 0.5 million in 1991 to more than 2.5 million cases at present.  "The figure is expected to quadruple by the year 2000 to over ten million infections," regional director of WHO for Southeast Asia Uton Muchtar Rafei said on the World AIDS Day December 1, 1994.  Official records say there are 885 full-blown AIDS cases in India, with 1.6 million people testing positive for HIV.  But non-government organizations place the figure much higher.  India's Health Organization said India will have up to 30 million HIV cases by the year 2000.  "The epidemic has now moved from sex workers and their clients to housewives and newborn babies," said I.S. Gilhada, secretary-general of Indian Health Organization.  A government survey among Bombay's sex workers has shown 52% tested positive for HIV.  Despite a $100 million World Bank-WHO funded AIDS control program, reports suggest a gross misuse of government's free  condoms distribution scheme.
mesh_terms: D001208:Asia; D017280:Condoms; D003267:Contraception; D003695:Delivery of Health Care; D003906:Developing Countries; D004194:Disease; D004467:Economics; D005193:Family Planning Services; D015658:HIV Infections; D006285:Health Planning; D007194:India; D008389:Marketing of Health Services; D014777:Virus Diseases
keywords: Asia; Barrier Methods; Condom; Contraception; Contraceptive Distribution; Contraceptive Methods; Developing Countries; Diseases; Distributional Activities; Economic Factors; Family Planning; Hiv Infections--prevention and control; India; Marketing; Program Activities; Programs; Sales; Southern Asia; Viral Diseases