title: Repression of transcription and interference with DNA binding of TATA-binding protein by C-terminal alternatively spliced p53.
abstract: The protein encoded by C-terminal alternatively spliced p53 mRNA (p53as) has been shown previously to occur naturally in mouse cells and to bind sequence-specifically to DNA more efficiently than p53 (p53r, regular form). In the current study, p53as and p53r proteins ectopically expressed in p53-deficient cells each transactivated reporter plasmids containing p53 binding sites. However, p53as consistently was more efficient in transcriptional repression of promoters lacking p53 binding sites and in concentration-dependent repression of the p21(WAF1/Cip-l/Sdi) promoter sequence. The p53as protein, like p53r, associated with TATA-binding protein (TBP), indicating that this interaction does not require the last 26 amino acids of p53. Consistent with its stronger repression effects, p53as interfered with TBP binding to a TATA-containing DNA sequence more efficiently than p53r protein. Taken together, these in vitro and in vivo results demonstrate a novel role in transcriptional repression for a naturally occurring C-terminal variant form of mouse p53 protein associated with differences in DNA binding properties and interference with transcription factor binding.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Therapuetics, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York 14263, USA.
authors.forename: Hua
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Shinsuke
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaku
authors.forename: Chad
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Knights
authors.forename: Byung
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Jane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Clifford
authors.forename: Molly
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kulesz-Martin
mesh_terms: D017398:Alternative Splicing; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D051379:Mice; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D016385:TATA Box; D035181:TATA-Box Binding Protein; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C493957:Cdkn1a protein, mouse; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D035181:TATA-Box Binding Protein; D014157:Transcription Factors; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D004247:DNA