Provision of pharmacy services in community health centers and migrant health centers.
OBJECTIVE
To assess the frequency with which pharmacy services are provided in community health centers (CHCs) and migrant health centers (MHCs), the importance of these services in these settings, and pharmacists' preparedness to provide these services and to determine whether pharmacist- and site-specific characteristics are related to the provision of pharmacy services.


METHODS
A self-administered mail survey was used to collect information on the provision of traditional pharmacy services and on the provision of pharmaceutical care services in four domains: collecting, organizing, and evaluating information; formulating a course of action; providing medications and counseling patients; and monitoring and managing patient outcomes. Data were also gathered on pharmacist- and site-specific characteristics. Descriptive and inferential statistics were calculated.


METHODS
Surveys were mailed to a sample of 1,260 contact persons (medical/executive directors and pharmacists).


METHODS
Pharmacist-reported frequency of the provision of pharmacy services, respondents' perceptions regarding the importance of the provision of pharmacy services, and respondents' perceived level of preparedness to provide pharmacy services.


RESULTS
Pharmacists in CHCs and MHCs provided traditional services very often, felt that the services were important, and felt very prepared to provide the services. Although frequency and perceived importance and preparedness varied across and within the four pharmaceutical care domains, pharmacists most often reported collecting, organizing, and evaluating information and providing medications and counseling patients. Least often reported was formulating a course of action, followed by monitoring and managing patient outcomes. Similarly, pharmacists felt least prepared to provide these services. Pharmacists who had received additional education and training reported that they provided pharmacy services significantly more often (P < .05) and felt significantly more prepared to provide the services.


CONCLUSIONS
Additional pharmacy-related education and training may be helpful in preparing pharmacists in CHCs and MHCs to increase their provision of pharmaceutical care services.
Barner
Jamie C
JC
Pharmacy Administration Division, College of Pharmacy, University of Texas-Austin, 78712-1074, USA. jbarner@mail.utexas.edu
Brown
Carolyn M
CM
Shepherd
Marvin D
MD
Chou
Jennie Y
JY
Yang
Min
M
D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003151:Community Health Centers / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003157:Community Pharmacy Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013781:Texas; D014171:Transients and Migrants