title: B cells regulate autoimmunity by provision of IL-10.
abstract: To assess the importance of B cell control of T cell differentiation, we analyzed the course of the T helper type 1 (T(H)1)-driven disease experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice with an altered B cell compartment. We found that recovery was dependent on the presence of autoantigen-reactive B cells. B cells from recovered mice produced interleukin 10 (IL-10) in response to autoantigen. With a bone marrow chimeric system, we generated mice in which IL-10 deficiency was restricted to B cells but not T cells. In the absence of IL-10 production by B cells, the pro-inflammatory type 1 immune response persisted and mice did not recover. These data show that B cell-derived IL-10 plays a key role in controlling autoimmunity.
authors.affiliation: University of Edinburgh, Institute of Cell, Animal and Population Biology, King's Buildings West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK.
authors.forename: Simon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fillatreau
authors.forename: Claire H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Sweenie
authors.forename: Mandy J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: McGeachy
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gray
authors.forename: Stephen M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Anderton
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015551:Autoimmunity / Q000276:immunology; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D004681:Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / Q000276:immunology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D016753:Interleukin-10