title: Ethanol production from corn cob hydrolysates by Escherichia coli KO11.
abstract: Corn cob hydrolysates, with xylose as the dominant sugar, were fermented to ethanol by recombinant Escherichia coli KO11. When inoculum was grown on LB medium containing glucose, fermentation of the hydrolysate was completed in 163 h and ethanol yield was 0.50 g ethanol/g sugar. When inoculum was grown on xylose, ethanol yield dropped, but fermentation was faster (113 h). Hydrolysate containing 72.0 g/l xylose and supplemented with 20.0 g/l rice bran was readily fermented, producing 36.0 g/l ethanol within 70 h. Maximum ethanol concentrations were not higher for fermentations using higher cellular concentration inocula. A simulation of an industrial process integrating pentose fermentation by E. coli and hexose fermentation by yeast was carried out. At the first step, E. coli fermented the hydrolysate containing 85.0 g/l xylose, producing 40.0 g/l ethanol in 94 h. Baker's yeast and sucrose (150.0 g/l) were then added to the spent fermentation broth. After 8 h of yeast fermentation, the ethanol concentration reached 104.0 g/l. This two-stage fermentation can render the bioconversion of lignocellulose to ethanol more attractive due to increased final alcohol concentration.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Professor Lineu Prestes, 1374, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP CEP 05508-900, Brazil.
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: de Carvalho Lima
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Alterthum
mesh_terms: D000332:Aerobiosis; D018533:Biomass; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000378:metabolism*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000378:metabolism*; D005285:Fermentation; D018514:Plant Structures / Q000378:metabolism*; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000378:metabolism; D013395:Sucrose / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D014994:Xylose / Q000378:metabolism; D003313:Zea mays
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol; D013395:Sucrose; D014994:Xylose