title: Navigational systems for sinus surgery: new developments.
abstract: The last 15 years have seen an explosion in the understanding and treatment of paranasal sinus disease. On the heels of the development of computed tomography (CT), a new modality of paranasal intervention was propagated with the introduction of rigid telescopic technology. In the last 10 years, both computer hardware and software improvements have permitted the otolaryngologist to further this endoscopic ability with CT-guided navigational systems. This article reviews the technology, utility, and advances in the field of image-guided endoscopic sinus surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10467, USA.
authors.forename: Sanjay R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Parikh
authors.forename: Marvin P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Fried
mesh_terms: D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D010036:Otolaryngology / Q000639:trends*; D010256:Paranasal Sinuses / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D012984:Software; D025321:Surgery, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed