title: The personality variable openness to experience as it relates to homophobia.
abstract: The present study investigated personality and demographic variables of homophobic and non-homophobic individuals. Variables explored included the personality characteristics Neuroticism, Extroversion, and Openness to Experience. The following demographic variables were also explored: gender role beliefs, gender, and personal contact. Participants included 123 students from a large Western university, enrolled in introductory courses in psychology or sociology. Participants completed a questionnaire packet containing a demographic inquiry and three psychological measures-the NEO Personality Inventory, the Assessment of Attitudes Towards Lesbians and Gay Men, and the Bem Sex Role Inventory. Results revealed the variable contact as the most critical predictor of homophobia, followed by gender, and the personality variable Openness to Experience. Furthermore, those who had not had previous contact with a homosexual individual and men were significantly more homophobic. No significant differences were found among gender roles in relation to self-reported indices of homophobia. The results provide attitudinal and behavioral differences that differentiate individuals who are intolerant of homosexuality from those that are more accepting of alternative lifestyles.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo 49008, USA.
authors.forename: Jenifer M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Cullen
authors.forename: Lester W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alessandri
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D005260:Female; D006716:Homosexuality; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010551:Personality; D010556:Personality Tests; D011287:Prejudice