title: A place in the sun: international retirement migration from northern to southern Europe.
abstract: "This article considers four aspects of IRM [international retirement migration]. The first considers the limited literature on this... topic and identifies the distinctiveness of both its international and European features. The second reviews the existing statistical data for north-south IRM in Europe, particularly from the UK to Italy, Malta, Portugal and Spain; it establishes both the scale and the geography of these migrations. In the third section we investigate some of the major influences on both the volume and the spatial pattern of IRM. Finally, in the fourth section, a brief review is presented of the economic, social and cultural implications of IRM for both the emigrants and their host communities."
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Warnes
mesh_terms: D003625:Data Collection; D003710:Demography; D019049:Developed Countries; D004467:Economics; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D004651:Employment; D005060:Europe; D005843:Geography; D011153:Population; D011157:Population Dynamics; D012106:Research; D012179:Retirement; D012923:Social Class; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013995:Time; D013997:Time Factors
keywords: Data Collection; Data Sources; Demographic Factors; Destination; Developed Countries; Economic Factors; Employment Status; Europe; Geographic Factors; International Migration--determinants; Literature Review; Longterm Effects; Migration; Origin; Population; Population Dynamics; Research Methodology; Retirement; Socioeconomic Factors; Socioeconomic Status; Spatial Distribution--determinants; Time Factors