title: Women--an endangered species.
abstract: Throughout India and China, South Korea and Taiwan, Pakistan and Malaysia, the same sentiment recurs:  "The  birth of girl is an occasion for gloom, not cheer, for bitterness, not pleasure."  In all these countries "patriarchal traditions and social stigmas" make females the unwanted sex, reports Asiaweek.  The tragic result:  prenatal gender tests are flourishing.  And for many women, if the test indicates a female, they abort.  In India, sex tests and abortions are legal, cheap and readily available.  Some 1500 sex-tested girls are aborted annually in Bombay alone.  In China, abortions are legal, but gender tests strictly forbidden.  Says one official:  We cannot afford to let people know what sex the fetus is because all the girls would be aborted."  Yet the numbers of baby girls in China have been reduced--and illicit gender tests and female infanticide are considered partly to blame.  In South Korea, gender tests have been banned and most abortions are illegal, but "clandestine tests" are available, and according to the government some 30,000 pregnancies are terminated annually.  The number of aborted females is not known, but birth ratios have shown "an alarming swing towards males" in recent years.  Can laws and education change the social attitudes against girls in these Asian countries?  Indian activist Vibhuti Patel, a lobbyist for stronger controls over sex-testing, hopes so.  She urges a "continuous campaign" to fight the "centuries-old values" that encourages gender tests.  Says Patel:  Nothing less than the very survival of women is at stake."
mesh_terms: D000028:Abortion, Induced; D001208:Asia; D001210:Asia, Southeastern; D001290:Attitude; D001519:Behavior; D002681:China; D003710:Demography; D003906:Developing Countries; D004467:Economics; D005193:Family Planning Services; D005202:Asia, Eastern; D005783:Gender Identity; D007194:India; D007723:Korea; D008296:Malaysia; D010154:Pakistan; D011153:Population; D011154:Population Characteristics; D011584:Psychology; D012723:Sex; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012737:Sex Factors; D012744:Sex Ratio; D012919:Social Behavior; D012945:Social Values; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013624:Taiwan; D014933:Women's Rights
keywords: Abortion, Induced; Asia; Attitude; Behavior; China; Demographic Factors; Developing Countries; Eastern Asia; Economic Factors; Family Planning; Fertility Control, Postconception; India; Korea; Korea, Republic Of; Malaysia; Pakistan; Population; Population Characteristics; Psychological Factors; Sex Distribution; Sex Factors; Sex Preference; Sex Ratio; Sex Role; Social Behavior; Socioeconomic Factors; Southeastern Asia; Southern Asia; Taiwan; Value Orientation; Women's Status