title: America's children: mixed prospects.
abstract: The prospects of US children are uneven and uncertain.  Today's youngsters are more apt to have fewer siblings, come from a broken home, have a working mother, and pass time as a "latchkey kid."  More children are in child care than in the past and there has been a significant move toward center-based care.  Increasingly, preschool-age children, particularly from relatively well-off families, are enrolled in prekindergarten educational settings.  Declining family size and recent American prosperity have created material well-being for most of today's children.  But the development of an underclass has also increased the number of children trapped in poverty.  The stagnant wages of the "working poor" and the growing number of mother-only households have exacerbated income inequality among children from different family circumstances.  The decline in educational achievement scores, which characterized the 1970s, has, for the moment at least, ended and the average school performance even improved slightly in the 1980s.  In addition, more students, especially black students, completed high school in the 1980s.  And the physical health of the average American child has improved dramatically since 1960.  Most American children lead happy, healthy lives and several trends portend well for the future of most youngsters.  But the picture is marred by the problematic future of the children of the underclass and the uncertain psychological impact of America's transformed family life.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Bianchi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D000569:Americas; D001519:Behavior; D002648:Child; D002654:Child Care; D002668:Child Rearing; D002669:Child Welfare; D003710:Demography; D019049:Developed Countries; D004467:Economics; D004522:Educational Status; D004651:Employment; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005195:Family Relations; D006262:Health; D009656:North America; D009679:Nuclear Family; D011153:Population; D011154:Population Characteristics; D011157:Population Dynamics; D011203:Poverty; D020954:Single-Parent Family; D012923:Social Class; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013997:Time Factors; D014481:United States
keywords: Age Factors; Americas; Behavior; Child; Child Care; Child Health; Child Rearing; Demographic Factors; Developed Countries; Economic Factors; Educational Status; Employment Status--women; Family And Household; Family Characteristics; Family Relationships; Family Size--changes; Health; North America; Northern America; One Parent Family; Population; Population Characteristics; Population Dynamics; Poverty; Siblings; Socioeconomic Factors; Socioeconomic Status; Time Factors; United States; Youth