title: Sperm as activating cofactors in HIV sexual transmission.
authors.forename: V L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Scofield
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Clisham
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Raghupathy
mesh_terms: D000569:Americas; D000906:Antibodies; D001208:Asia; D001695:Biology; D002140:California; D002477:Cells; D017280:Condoms; D003267:Contraception; D003270:Contraceptive Agents; D019049:Developed Countries; D003906:Developing Countries; D004194:Disease; D005193:Family Planning Services; D005835:Genitalia; D005854:Germ Cells; D015658:HIV Infections; D007109:Immunity; D007155:Immunologic Factors; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007194:India; D009656:North America; D010827:Physiology; D012106:Research; D013089:Spermatocidal Agents; D013094:Spermatozoa; D014481:United States; D014566:Urogenital System; D014777:Virus Diseases
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D003270:Contraceptive Agents; D007155:Immunologic Factors; D013089:Spermatocidal Agents
keywords: Americas; Antibodies; Asia; Barrier Methods; Biology; California; Clinical Research; Condom; Contraception; Contraceptive Agents; Contraceptive Methods; Cytologic Effects; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Diseases; Family Planning; Genitalia; Germ Cells; Hiv Infections--transmission; Immunity; Immunologic Factors; In Vitro; India; North America; Northern America; Physiology; Research Methodology; Southern Asia; Spermatozoa; Spermicidal Contraceptive Agents; United States; Urogenital System; Viral Diseases