Witcraft v. Sundstrand Health and Disability Group Benefit, 16 March 1988.
The plaintiffs sought insurance reimbursements for sperm treatment and artificial insemination.  The Supreme Court of Iowa ruled that the words illness, sickness, and disease are used synonymously in health insurance contracts and that the treatments for infertility were treatments of an illness, or morbid condition of the body, that is, a deviation from the healthy or normal condition of any functions or tissues of the body.
D000569:Americas; D019049:Developed Countries; D004467:Economics; D005249:Fees and Charges; D005376:Financial Management; D007246:Infertility; D007315:Insemination, Artificial; D007348:Insurance, Health; D007484:Iowa; D007603:Jurisprudence; D009656:North America; D012098:Reproduction; D012099:Reproductive Techniques; D013812:Therapeutics; D014481:United States
Americas; Artificial Insemination--legal aspects; Court Decision; Developed Countries; Economic Factors; Fees--legal aspects; Financial Activities; Health Insurance--legal aspects; Infertility--legal aspects; Iowa; North America; Northern America; Reproduction; Reproductive Technologies; Treatment--legal aspects; United States