title: Targeted elimination of the follicular label-retaining cells by photo-induced cell killing caused a defect on follicular renewal on mice.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  One of the most well-known ways to identify stem cells is to search for the slow-cycling cells (label-retaining cells; LRCs), by labelling their DNA. The bulge of hair follicle is assumed to identify the location of the follicular stem cells. While this assumption was supported by previous analyses of cell tracing, it is still not clear whether the LRCs are critical for follicular renewal.
  
  
  RESULTS
  To solve this problem, we tried to selectively eliminate the bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU)-labelled follicular LRCs by a photo-induced cell killing method, in combination with Hoechst 33258 treatment. We labelled the slow-cycling cells in the follicular bulge by repeated administration of the BrdU, followed by a chase period. When the labelled mice skin was irradiated at the telogen phase after the Hoechst 33258 treatment, we observed apoptotic cells in the bulge area 18 h after the irradiation and a defect on the follicular renewal at the next anagen phase. The time course of appearance of hair defect suggests that only the late telogen follicle is sensitive to irradiation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This finding suggests that the LRCs contribute to the renewal of the hair follicle, and they might proliferate at a restricted point in the hair cycle to supply hair germinative cells as previously predicted.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Akita University School of Medicine 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita 010-8543, Japan. tkameda@med.akita-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kameda
authors.forename: Shin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hatakeyama
authors.forename: Ying-Zhe
authors.initials: YZ
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Yoshihiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawarada
authors.forename: Makiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawamata
authors.forename: Kunihiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Terada
authors.forename: Toshihiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sugiyama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology*; D006690:Bisbenzimidazole / Q000378:metabolism; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000502:physiology*; D002460:Cell Line; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000378:metabolism; D018859:Hair Follicle / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D008027:Light; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D012867:Skin / Q000166:cytology / Q000473:pathology; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D006690:Bisbenzimidazole