title: Toll-like receptor 4 is not required for the full maturation of dendritic cells or for the degradation of Gram-negative bacteria.
abstract: Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) has been recently associated with cellular responses to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and mice mutated in tlr4, such as C57BL/10ScCr or C3H/HeJ mice, become hyporesponsive to LPS. In this study, we have analyzed the capacity of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDC) from C57BL/10ScCr (ScCr-BMDC) or C3H/HeJ (HeJ-BMDC) mice to respond to LPS or to Gram-negative bacteria. We show that ScCr- or HeJ-BMDC are insensitive to LPS, but can mature in response to live and killed Gram-negative bacteria. Interestingly, only ScCr-BMDC but not HeJ-BMDC, stimulated with bacteria, have reduced capacity to produce pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines as compared to BMDC from control mice, probably due to genetic defects unrelated to the tlr4 mutation. Nevertheless, ScCr-BMDC and ScCr BM-macrophages (BM-Mphi) phagocytose Salmonella typhimurium similarly to control cells, indicating that TLR4 is not compulsory for bacterial uptake. Moreover, BM-Mphi, but not BM-DC from B10ScCr or C3H/HeJ mice, are impaired in their capacity to kill intracellular bacteria and to produce NO as compared to wild type controls. However, the bacteria killing property of BM-Mphi is completely restored by pretreating the cells with IFN-gamma. Hence, TLR4 plays different roles in DC versus Mphi.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000276:immunology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D006090:Gram-Negative Bacteria / Q000378:metabolism*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000502:physiology*; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors; D009569:Nitric Oxide