title: PSAB-OFP, a selective alpha 7 nicotinic receptor agonist, is also a potent agonist of the 5-HT3 receptor.
abstract: 5-Hydroxytryptamine 3 (5-HT(3)) and alpha 7 nicotinic receptors share high sequence homology and pharmacological cross-reactivity. An assessment of the potential role of alpha 7 receptors in many neurophysiological processes, and hence their therapeutic value, requires the development of selective alpha 7 receptor agonists. We used a recently reported selective alpha 7 receptor agonist, (R)-(-)-5'Phenylspiro[1-azabicyclo[2.2.2] octane-3,2'-(3'H)furo[2,3-b]pyridine (PSAB-OFP) and confirmed its activity on human recombinant alpha 7 receptors. However, PSAB-OFP also displayed high affinity binding to 5-HT(3) receptors. To assess the functional activity of PSAB-OFP on 5-HT(3) receptors we studied recombinant human 5-HT(3) receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes, as well as native mouse 5-HT(3) receptors expressed in N1E-115 neuroblastoma cells, using whole-cell patch clamp and Ca(2+) imaging. Our results show that PSAB-OFP is an equipotent, partial agonist of both alpha 7 and 5-HT(3) receptors. We conclude that it will be necessary to identify the determinant of this overlapping pharmacology in order to develop more selective alpha 7 receptor ligands.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019086:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009865:Oocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D011725:Pyridines / Q000378:metabolism; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000502:physiology*; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000502:physiology*; D044406:Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014981:Xenopus; D064569:alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor
chemical_list: C472510:5'-phenylspiro(1-azabicyclo(2.2.2.))octane-3,2'-(3'H)furo(2,3-b)pyridine; D019086:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; C579167:Chrna7 protein, human; C579166:Chrna7 protein, mouse; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists; D011725:Pyridines; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D044406:Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; D064569:alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor