Use of an oxygen concentrator in a Nigerian neonatal unit: economic implications and reliability.
A 3-year experience of using an oxygen concentrator in a Nigerian newborn unit and economic appraisal of its effectiveness is reported. The oxygen concentrator is a device that absorbs nitrogen from ambient air, with a resultant oxygen concentration of 85 to 95% at different flow rates. The oxygen concentrator met our oxygen needs which averaged 18 hours a day, and had a huge cost advantage over the oxygen cylinders. The cost of oxygen via cylinder for just one patient for a year exceeds the initial capital outlay for a concentrator. The Puritan-Bennett oxygen concentrator has a lifespan of at least 7 years and is virtually maintenance-free for the 1st 26,400 hours of use, after which some major components might need replacement. We conclude that in developing countries oxygen concentrators are a more cost-effective, reliable and convenient means of oxygen supply than oxygen cylinders, and recommend their use where there is a high demand for oxygen.
D003906:Developing Countries; D016527:Drug Costs; D006801:Humans; D007224:Infant Care / Q000191:economics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D009549:Nigeria; D009725:Nurseries, Hospital / Q000191:economics; D010102:Oxygen Inhalation Therapy / Q000191:economics / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods