title: Effect of laparoscopic and conventional colorectal resection on peritoneal fibrinolytic capacity: a prospective randomized clinical trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Reduced fibrinolytic activity of the peritoneum seems to be the main cause of postoperative adhesions. This prospective randomized trial compared the peritoneal fibrinolytic activity between laparoscopic and conventional colorectal resection.
  
  
  METHODS
  Parietal peritoneal biopsy specimens were taken in standardized elective laparoscopic ( n=14) and conventional ( n=16) colorectal resections at the beginning and at the end of surgery. Activities and concentrations of tissue-plasminogen activator (tPA), plasminogen activator (PAI) type 1, and tPA/PAI complex were determined by ELISA kits.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no difference in age, sex, or body mass index between the two groups. Perioperative tPA activity decreased in both groups without differences between the groups. Concentrations and activities of tPA, PAI-1, and tPA/PAI complex did not differ between the groups at any time.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Peritoneal concentrations and activities of tPA, PAI-1, and tPA/PAI complex are similar during laparoscopic and conventional colorectal resections. A capnoperitoneum of 12 mmHg over 3 h did not affect the peritoneal fibrinolytic activity
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003082:Colectomy / Q000379:methods*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D005342:Fibrinolysis / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010537:Peritoneum / Q000378:metabolism*; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D010960:Plasminogen Activators / Q000378:metabolism; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012812:Sigmoidoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D000267:Tissue Adhesions / Q000378:metabolism; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; D010960:Plasminogen Activators; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator