title: Evaluation of a motivational interview for substance use within psychiatric in-patient services.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the effectiveness of a motivational interview among hospitalized psychiatric patients with comorbid substance use disorder in reducing alcohol and other drug (AOD) use.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects were assigned randomly to receive an individual motivational interview (n=79) or a self-help booklet (control condition; n=81).
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects were volunteers recruited from a major public psychiatric hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects met abuse or dependence criteria on the structured clinical interview for diagnosis (SCID) for alcohol, cannabis or amphetamine or they reported hazardous use during the last month of one or more of these drug types on the opiate treatment index (OTI).
  
  
  METHODS
  Either one 30-45-minute motivational interview or brief advice.
  
  
  METHODS
  The SCID and OTI were the main measures.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a modest short-term effect of the motivational interview on an aggregate index of alcohol and other drug use (polydrug use on the OTI). Cannabis use remained high among the sample over the 12-month follow-up period.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although motivational interviewing appears feasible among in-patients in psychiatric hospital with comorbid substance use disorders, more extensive interventions are recommended, continuing on an out-patient basis, particularly for cannabis use.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006760:Hospitalization; D006778:Hospitals, Psychiatric; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000150:complications; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000534:rehabilitation*