title: Use of early-phase dynamic spiral computed tomography for the primary screening of multiple trauma.
abstract: The effectiveness of early-phase dynamic spiral computed tomography (CT) of the whole body for screening multiple trauma was compared with that of conventional incremental CT. Thirty-six patients with suspected blunt hemorrhagic injuries were prospectively assigned to undergo either standard uniphasic incremental CT or spiral CT enhanced during the early arterial phase. In comparison with incremental CT, the wider scan coverage in spiral CT resulted in the detection of more injuries. Spiral CT showed an excellent enhancement of both the arteries and parenchyma with a reduced volume of contrast material, however, more contrast artifacts were observed. All extravasations detected in spiral CT were from the arteries and required subsequent interventions including transcatheter embolization. Primary screening with early-phase dynamic spiral CT for hemorrhagic multiple trauma was found to be useful for determining the applications of subsequent angiographic intervention as well as evaluating lesions caused by injury.
mesh_terms: D000007:Abdominal Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D016489:Head Injuries, Closed / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D018594:Human Body; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009104:Multiple Trauma / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement; D013898:Thoracic Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D013997:Time Factors; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*; D015599:Trauma Severity Indices; D014504:Urban Health