title: Brain tissue penetration of ciprofloxacin following a single intravenous dose.
abstract: Ciprofloxacin distribution was assessed in cerebral tissues in 14 patients undergoing craniotomy. The study objective was to determine the brain tissue/serum concentration ratio of ciprofloxacin. Patients received a single intravenous (iv) 200 mg dose of ciprofloxacin. Mean (+/- S.D.) tissue/serum concentration ratios were (mg/kg): parietal fat during opening 1.40 +/- 1.05, during closure 1.34 +/- 1.17, in the dura mater 2.26 +/- 1.36, in skull bone during opening 0.44 +/- 0.29, during closure 0.97 +/- 1.57 and in brain tissue 0.88 +/- 0.99. Mean (+/- S.D.) concentrations of ciprofloxacin in brain tissue were 0.87 +/- 0.08 mg/kg, suggesting that a dose >200 mg iv ciprofloxacin is required to ensure therapeutic concentrations in brain tissue.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000601:surgery; D002939:Ciprofloxacin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010539:Permeability / Q000187:drug effects; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D002939:Ciprofloxacin