title: The extreme C terminus of rat liver carnitine palmitoyltransferase I is not involved in malonyl-CoA sensitivity but in initial protein folding.
abstract: We previously reported that the N-terminal domain (1-147 residues) of rat liver carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (L-CPTI) was essential for import into the outer mitochondrial membrane and for maintenance of a malonyl-CoA-sensitive conformation. Malonyl-CoA binding experiments using mitochondria of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains expressing wild-type L-CPTI or previously constructed chimeric CPTs (Cohen, I., Kohl, C., McGarry, J.D., Girard, J., and Prip-Buus, C. (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273, 29896-29904) indicated that the N-terminal domain was unable, independently of the C-terminal domain, to bind malonyl-CoA with a high affinity, suggesting that the modulation of malonyl-CoA sensitivity occurred through N/C intramolecular interactions. To assess the role of the C terminus in malonyl-CoA sensitivity, a series of C-terminal deletion mutants was generated. The kinetic properties of Delta772-773 and Delta767-773 deletion mutants were similar to those of L-CPTI, indicating that the last two highly conserved Lys residues in all known L-CPTI species were not functionally essential. By contrast, Delta743-773 deletion mutant was totally inactive and unfolded, as shown by its sensitivity to trypsin proteolysis. Because the C terminus of the native folded L-CPTI could be cleaved by trypsin without inducing protein unfolding, we concluded that the last 31 C-terminal residues constitute a secondary structural determinant essential for the initial protein folding of L-CPTI.
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002334:Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase / Q000737:chemistry*; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D017353:Gene Deletion; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D020128:Inhibitory Concentration 50; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D008239:Lysine / Q000737:chemistry; D008316:Malonyl Coenzyme A / Q000737:chemistry*; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D010957:Plasmids / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D011487:Protein Conformation; D017510:Protein Folding; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D051381:Rats; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000378:metabolism; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000378:metabolism; D014357:Trypsin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D008316:Malonyl Coenzyme A; D002334:Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; D014357:Trypsin; D008239:Lysine