title: Impact of both donor and recipient strains on cardiac allograft survival after blockade of the CD40-CD154 costimulatory pathway.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The effectiveness of anti-CD154 monoclonal antibodies in prolonging the survival of mouse allografts is dependent on the strain combination. In this report, we examined the impact of the donor and the recipient strains on the success of CD40-CD154 blockade.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cardiac allograft survival was monitored in different donor/recipient strain combinations. Morphometric analyses on the allograft coronary arteries allowed quantification of vessel intimal thickening.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Prolonged cardiac allograft survival after the administration of an anti-CD154 monoclonal antibody was found to be dependent on the donor and the recipient strains. The influence of the donor and the recipient strains lay in the ability of CD8 T cells to cause graft rejection despite CD40-CD154 blockade. Elimination of CD8 T cells before transplantation resulted in similar graft prolongation irrespective of the genotype of the donor or the recipient strain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data show that both donor and recipient strains contribute to CD40-CD154-independent CD8 T-cell-mediated rejection.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019013:CD40 Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D023201:CD40 Ligand / Q000276:immunology*; D006085:Graft Survival / Q000502:physiology*; D016027:Heart Transplantation / Q000276:immunology* / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D013045:Species Specificity; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D019013:CD40 Antigens; D023201:CD40 Ligand