title: Prognostic significance of p53, Ki-67, VEGF and Glut-1 in resected stage I adenocarcinoma of the lung.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognostic significance of various biological factors in patients with resected stage I adenocarcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  We immunohistochemically examined 47 specimens of surgically resected adenocarcinomas to evaluate the expression of the biological markers p53, Ki-67, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter-1 (Glut-1). Angiogenesis grade and tumor vessel invasion was also investigated. Actuarial survival was analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier method. Clinical variables and biological markers were analyzed using the Cox's proportional hazards model for multivariate analysis to identify independent prognostic factors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overall survival rate for the whole series was 85.1% at 3 years and 71.9% at 5 years, with a median survival time of 73 months. Differentiation, Ki-67, Glut-1, VEGF, tumor vessel invasion and microvessel density (MVD) were significant prognostic factors by univariate analysis, with Glut-1 expression the most important prognostic factor for survival (P<0.0001). After multivariate analysis, only Glut-1 expression remained as a prognostic factor for survival.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Glut-1 expression can be a predictor for prognosis in patients with resected stage I adenocarcinoma of the lung.
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D000368:Aged; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic; D011379:Prognosis; D013534:Survival; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D008222:Lymphokines; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors