title: Autocrine activation of adenosine A1 receptors blocks D1A but not D1B dopamine receptor desensitization.
abstract: Adenosine is known to modulate dopamine responses in several brain areas. Here, we show that tonic activation of adenosine receptors is able to impede desensitization of D1 dopamine receptors. As measured by cAMP accumulation in transfected COS-7 cells, long-term exposure to dopamine agonists promoted desensitization of D1B receptor but not that of D1A receptor. The inability of D1A receptor to desensitize was a result of the adenosine present in culture medium acting through activation of adenosine A1 receptors. Cell incubation with either adenosine deaminase, CGS-15943, a generic adenosine receptor antagonist, or the A1 antagonist DPCPX restored the long-term desensitization time-course of D1A receptors. In Ltk cells stably expressing A1 adenosine receptors and D1A dopamine receptors, pre-treatment of cells with R(-)-PIA, a full A1 receptor agonist, did not significantly inhibit the acute increase in cAMP levels induced by D1 receptor agonists, but blocked desensitization of D1A receptors. However, simultaneous activation of A1 and D1A receptors promoted a delayed D1A receptor desensitization. This suggests that functional interaction between A1 and D1A receptors may depend on the activation kinetics of components regulating D1 receptor responses, acting differentially on D1A and D1B receptors.
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D019898:Autocrine Communication / Q000502:physiology*; D019556:COS Cells; D002460:Cell Line; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D018491:Dopamine Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D011799:Quinazolines / Q000494:pharmacology; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D050641:Receptors, Dopamine D5; D018047:Receptors, Purinergic P1 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors; D014162:Transfection; D014230:Triazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D014970:Xanthines / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D018491:Dopamine Agonists; C493606:Drd5 protein, mouse; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; D011799:Quinazolines; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1; D018047:Receptors, Purinergic P1; D014230:Triazoles; D014970:Xanthines; C098593:dopamine D1A receptor; D050641:Receptors, Dopamine D5; C051360:1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D000241:Adenosine; C052410:9-chloro-2-(2-furyl)-(1,2,4)triazolo(1,5-c)quinazolin-5-imine