title: Relationships among element contents in the internal jugular vein similar to the arteries.
abstract: To elucidate compositional changes of the veins with aging, the authors investigated the relationships among element contents in the internal jugular veins, in which a higher accumulation of calcium and phosphorus occurred with aging. The subjects consisted of 15 men and 10 women, ranging in age from 40 to 98 yr. The element contents of the internal jugular veins were determined by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry. It was found that there were extremely significant direct correlations among the contents of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and sodium in the internal jugular vein. In addition, very significant direct correlations were also found both between zinc and either iron or silicon contents and between sulfur and iron contents in the vein. As calcium and phosphorus increased in the internal jugular vein, the mass ratios of Mg/Ca and Mg/P decreased gradually in the vein, whereas the mass ratio of Ca/P hardly decreased. These results indicated that with regard to both the relationships among the contents of calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium and the changes of the mass ratios of Mg/Ca and Mg/P, the internal jugular vein was very similar to the arteries.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging; D001158:Arteries / Q000378:metabolism*; D002118:Calcium / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007501:Iron / Q000032:analysis; D007601:Jugular Veins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008274:Magnesium / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000032:analysis; D012825:Silicon / Q000032:analysis; D012964:Sodium / Q000032:analysis; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic; D013455:Sulfur / Q000032:analysis; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000032:analysis*; D015032:Zinc / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D014131:Trace Elements; D010758:Phosphorus; D013455:Sulfur; D012964:Sodium; D007501:Iron; D008274:Magnesium; D015032:Zinc; D002118:Calcium; D012825:Silicon