New dimeric macrolide glycosides from the marine sponge Myriastra clavosa.
Clavosolides A-D (1-4), dimeric macrolides incorporating cyclopropyl, tetrahydropyranyl, and glycosidic ring systems, were isolated from the cytotoxic extract of a Philippines collection of the marine sponge Myriastra clavosa. The structures of the clavosolides, which occurred as only trace metabolites, were elucidated through extensive NMR spectroscopic analyses. Clavosolides A (1) and B (2) were recently reported metabolites from M. clavosa, while the unsymmetrical dimers clavosolides C (3) and D (4) had new structures.
D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001943:Breast Neoplasms; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; D016543:Central Nervous System Neoplasms; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms; D018942:Macrolides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008545:Melanoma; D015394:Molecular Structure; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms; D010679:Philippines; D011161:Porifera / Q000737:chemistry*; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D018942:Macrolides; C455699:clavosolide A; C455700:clavosolide B; C470359:clavosolide C; C470360:clavosolide D