title: Spectrophotometric method for the determination of renal ouabain-sensitive H+,K+-ATPase activity.
abstract: The aim of this work was to develop a method for renal H+,K+-ATPase measurement based on the previously used Na+,K+-ATPase assay (Beltowski et al.: J Physiol Pharmacol.; 1998, 49: 625-37). ATPase activity was assessed by measuring the amount of inorganic phosphate liberated from ATP by isolated microsomal fraction. Both ouabain-sensitive and ouabain-resistant K+-stimulated and Na+-independent ATPase activity was detected in the renal cortex and medulla. These activities were blocked by 0.2 mM imidazolpyridine derivative, Sch 28080. The method for ouabain-sensitive H+,K+-ATPase assay is characterized by good reproducibility, linearity and recovery. In contrast, the assay for ouabain-resistant H+,K+-ATPase was unsatisfactory, probably due to low activity of this enzyme. Ouabain-sensitive H+,K+-ATPase was stimulated by K+ with Km of 0.26 +/- 0.04 mM and 0.69 +/- 0.11 mM in cortex and medulla, respectively, and was inhibited by ouabain (Ki of 2.9 +/- 0.3 microM in the renal cortex and 1.9 +/- 0.4 microM in the renal medulla) and by Sch 28080 (Ki of 1.8 +/- 0.5 microM and 2.5 +/- 0.9 microM in cortex and medulla, respectively). We found that ouabain-sensitive H+,K+-ATPase accounted for about 12% of total ouabain-sensitive activity in the Na+,K+-ATPase assay. Therefore, we suggest to use Sch 28080 during Na+,K+-ATPase measurement to block H+,K+-ATPase and improve the assay specificity. Leptin administered intraperitoneally (1 mg/kg) decreased renal medullary Na+,K+-ATPase activity by 32.1% at 1 h after injection but had no effect on H+,K+-ATPase activity suggesting that the two renal ouabain-sensitive ATPases are separately regulated.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017506:H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism*; D006706:Homeostasis; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D020738:Leptin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D010042:Ouabain / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D054328:Proton Pump Inhibitors; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism; D013053:Spectrophotometry / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D020738:Leptin; D054328:Proton Pump Inhibitors; D010042:Ouabain; D017506:H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; D011188:Potassium