title: Regulation of steroid synthesis and apoptosis by insulin-like growth factor I and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 in human corpus luteum during the midluteal phase.
abstract: The aim of the present study was to investigate the action of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3) on steroidogenesis and apoptosis in human corpus luteum during the midluteal phase. Slices from corpora lutea were incubated for 4 h with IGF-I or IGFBP-3. Progesterone, oestradiol, androstenedione and testosterone concentrations were determined by radioimmunoassay; caspase 3 expression was assessed by immunohistochemistry; bcl-2, bax and P(450arom) expression were assessed by RT-PCR; and apoptosis was detected by in situ terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labelling. The results showed that addition of IGF-I stimulated progesterone production (150%, P < 0.01), oestradiol production (65%, P < 0.05) and bcl-2 gene expression (approximately 200%, P < 0.05), but decreased apoptosis (P < 0.05). In contrast, IGFBP-3 reduced steroid production and increased bax gene expression and the percentage of apoptotic cells (P < 0.05). Neither IGF-I nor IGFBP-3 had an effect on P(450arom) expression or on the concentrations of its substrates. However, maximum expression of caspase 3 was detected in corpus luteum during the midluteal phase. In conclusion, these results indicate that IGF-I and IGFBP-3 act as regulatory peptides of the function of the human corpus luteum during the midluteal phase. This action may be direct or mediated by steroid production or by bcl-2-bax expression.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D053148:Caspase 3; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism; D003338:Corpus Luteum / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D046508:Culture Techniques; D004958:Estradiol / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D008183:Luteal Phase / Q000502:physiology; D011374:Progesterone / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013256:Steroids / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; D013256:Steroids; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; C505407:CASP3 protein, human; D053148:Caspase 3; D020169:Caspases