title: BAFF-induced NEMO-independent processing of NF-kappa B2 in maturing B cells.
abstract: NF-kappa B is usually activated by signal-induced, ubiquitin-mediated degradation of its inhibitor, I kappa B. This process is initiated by phosphorylation of I kappa B by the I kappa B kinase (IKK) complex, predominantly by the IKK beta catalytic subunit, and requires the regulatory subunit IKK gamma (NEMO). Another activation pathway, with no known physiological inducers, involves ubiquitin-mediated processing of the NF-kappa B2 inhibitory protein p100 and is dependent on phosphorylation of p100 by IKK alpha. We show here that B cell-activating factor (BAFF) activates this second pathway and that this requires the BAFF receptor (BAFF-R), the NF-kappa B-inducing kinase (NIK) and protein synthesis, but not NEMO. This NEMO-independent cascade is physiologically relevant for the survival and, hence, progression of maturing splenic B cells.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D053264:B-Cell Activating Factor; D053265:B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002470:Cell Survival; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D052002:NF-kappa B p50 Subunit; D052003:NF-kappa B p52 Subunit; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*; D000097782:NF-kappaB-Inducing Kinase
chemical_list: D053264:B-Cell Activating Factor; D053265:B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; D052002:NF-kappa B p50 Subunit; D052003:NF-kappa B p52 Subunit; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D000097782:NF-kappaB-Inducing Kinase; C486662:Tnfrsf13c protein, mouse; C505720:Tnfsf13b protein, mouse; C496564:Chuk protein, mouse; C496562:Ikbkb protein, mouse; C496566:Ikbke protein, mouse