Cytotoxic and mutagenic action of 193-nm and 213-nm laser radiation.
OBJECTIVE
To compare the cytotoxic and mutagenic effect of 213-nm and 193-nm laser radiation on cultured mammalian cells.


METHODS
Chinese hamster lung (V79) cells were exposed to 193-nm radiation from an argon fluorine excimer laser or 213-nm radiation from a 5th harmonic Nd:YAG laser. The cytotoxic action of the lasers was compared by determining the number of V79 cell colonies that formed 1 week after irradiating cells with different doses of 193-nm or 213-nm laser radiation or with continuous wave 254-nm radiation. The cytotoxic action of the lasers on primary cultures of human corneal fibroblasts was also compared. The mutagenic potential of the lasers was compared by measuring the number of ouabain or 6-Thioguanine(6TG)-resistant V79 mutants that formed after exposing V79 cells to 193-nm or 213-nm radiation.


RESULTS
The dose of 193-nm laser radiation that resulted in 37% survival (D37) of V79 cells was estimated to be 11.3 mJ/cm2 compared to 3.2 mJ/cm2 for 213-nm laser radiation and 1.2 mJ/cm2 for 254-nm UV radiation. The mean number of ouabain-induced mutants induced at the D37 for 193-nm, 213-nm, and 254-nm laser radiation were 28, 166, and 279 mutants/10(7) cells, respectively. Continuous wave 254-nm radiation induced 6TG-resistant colonies, but there was no significant induction of 6TG-resistant mutants by either laser.


CONCLUSIONS
Although the in vitro data presented herein may or may not be meaningful to humans, the 213-nm Nd:YAG laser was more cytotoxic and mutagenic than the 193-nm excimer laser on cultured mammalian cells but was less cytotoxic and mutagenic than 254-nm radiation.
D000818:Animals; D002470:Cell Survival; D003315:Cornea / Q000166:cytology / Q000528:radiation effects; D006224:Cricetinae; D003412:Cricetulus; D005347:Fibroblasts; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007834:Lasers / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008168:Lung / Q000166:cytology / Q000528:radiation effects*; D016296:Mutagenesis