title: Cytokine production of CD4+ and CD8+ peripheral T lymphocytes in patients with chronic idiopathic urticaria.
abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the characteristic cytokine pattern of patients with chronic idiopathic urticaria. Using flow cytometry, we examined the frequency of IL4, IL-10, IL-13 and IFN-gamma producing CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells at a single cell level. In patients with chronic idiopathic urticaria, the frequency of IL-10 producing CD4+ and CD8 + T cells was significantly higher than that of control subjects, while the frequency of IFN-y producing helper and cytotoxic T cells was significantly lower. The proportion of IL-4 producing CD4 + T cells from patients with urticaria was significantly lower. The ratio of IL-4 producing CD8 + T cells and the proportion of IL-13 producing CD4 + and CD8 + T lymphocytes did not show any significant difference between patients and controls. In our study, we could observe neither a dominant Th1 nor a dominant Th2 type cytokine pattern. We found a significant elevation in the intracellular IL-10 level which may be the cause of the down-regulated Th1 and Tc1 and partly Th2 lymphocyte functions.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D002648:Child; D002908:Chronic Disease; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018793:Interleukin-13 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014581:Urticaria / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D018793:Interleukin-13; D016753:Interleukin-10; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007371:Interferon-gamma