Photoinductive efficiency of soil extracted humic and fulvic acids.
Humic and fulvic acids extracted from soils of different genesis were investigated for their ability to photoinduce the transformation of fenuron (2 x 10(-4) mol(-1)) at 365 nm. The ratio of the initial rate of fenuron consumption over the rate of light absorption by humic substances was found to be higher for fulvic acids (range 2.0 x 10(-3) to 9.0 x 10(-5)) than for humic acids (range 1.7 x 10(-4) to - 3.6 x 10(-5)). Within the FAs population, this ratio decreased as the specific absorption coefficient at 365 nm increased. It seems therefore that most of 365-nm absorbing components have no photoinductive activity and even reduce that of photoinductive chromophores.
D001578:Benzopyrans / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002623:Chemistry Techniques, Analytical / Q000379:methods; D006812:Humic Substances / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D008027:Light; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D010777:Photochemistry / Q000379:methods*; D011827:Radiation; D012987:Soil
D001578:Benzopyrans; D006812:Humic Substances; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds; D012987:Soil; C010727:fenuron; C005023:fulvic acid