title: Xkid chromokinesin is required for the meiosis I to meiosis II transition in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
abstract: Xkid chromokinesin is required for chromosome alignment on the metaphase plate of spindles formed in Xenopus laevis egg extracts. We have investigated the role of Xkid in Xenopus oocyte meiotic maturation, a progesterone-triggered process that reinitiates the meiotic cell cycle in oocytes arrested at the G2/M border of meiosis I. Here we show that Xkid starts to accumulate at the time of germinal vesicle breakdown and reaches its largest quantities at metaphase II in oocytes treated with progesterone. Both germinal vesicle breakdown and spindle assembly at meiosis I can occur normally in the absence of Xkid. But Xkid-depleted oocytes cannot reactivate Cdc2/cyclin B after meiosis I and, instead of proceeding to meiosis II, they enter an interphase-like state and undergo DNA replication. Expression of a Xkid mutant that lacks the DNA-binding domain allows Xkid-depleted oocytes to complete meiotic maturation. Our results show that Xkid has a role in the meiotic cell cycle that is independent from its role in metaphase chromosome alignment.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics; D016203:CDC2 Protein Kinase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D020090:Chromosome Segregation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D019926:Cyclin B / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004261:DNA Replication / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D016547:Kinesins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics*; D008540:Meiosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics*; D020320:Oligoribonucleotides, Antisense; D009865:Oocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D029867:Xenopus Proteins; D014982:Xenopus laevis / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D019926:Cyclin B; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C490913:KIFF22 protein, Xenopus; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D020320:Oligoribonucleotides, Antisense; D029867:Xenopus Proteins; C092349:chromokinesin; D016203:CDC2 Protein Kinase; D016547:Kinesins