title: CD11b and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 are involved in pulmonary neutrophil recruitment in lipopolysaccharide-induced airway disease.
abstract: To better define the roles of CD11b, CD11a, and one of their endothelial cell receptors, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), in the lower respiratory tract inflammatory response to inhaled lipopolysaccharide (LPS), we evaluated the physiologic and biologic response to inhaled LPS in mice receiving anti-CD11b antibody, anti-CD11a antibody, and anti-ICAM-1 antibody. Mice receiving anti-CD11b antibody had a dramatic reduction in pulmonary neutrophil recruitment compared with control mice (18,300 versus 143,000 cells/ml, and neutrophils 16.7% versus 77%), whereas mice receiving anti-CD11a antibody did not demonstrate a reduction in lavage cellularity. Mice receiving anti-ICAM-1 antibody also demonstrated a dose-dependent reduction in inflammatory cell recruitment to the alveolar space. Despite the significant reduction in inflammatory cell infiltrate in mice receiving either CD11b or ICAM-1 antibodies, there was no reduction in the development of airway hyperreactivity. These findings suggest that CD11b and ICAM-1 are important mediators of LPS-induced airway inflammation, but do not appear to be critical to the development of LPS-induced airway hyperreactivity.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000378:metabolism; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; D016085:Bronchoconstrictor Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D039481:CD11b Antigen / Q000378:metabolism*; D018821:CD18 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008168:Lung / Q000166:cytology / Q000473:pathology*; D016210:Methacholine Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D016085:Bronchoconstrictor Agents; D039481:CD11b Antigen; D018821:CD18 Antigens; D016207:Cytokines; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D016210:Methacholine Chloride; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1