title: [Protective role of kartolin-4 in soil drought in wheat plants].
abstract: Parameters of photosynthesis, heat-resistance, and osmotic pressure of cell exudate of leaves of the drought-sensitive cultivar Lyutestsens 758 of wheat, Triticum aestivum, were studied under conditions of normal water supply, soil drought, and subsequent rehydration. The plants preliminarily treated with kartolin-4 were compared to untreated plants. Kartolin-4, a preparation with cytokininlike activity, partially prevented the drought-induced inhibition of the photosynthetic assimilation of carbon dioxide and carboxylation activities of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (EC 4.1.1.39), the key enzyme of carbon metabolism in plants. Upon a subsequent rehydration, kartolin-4 stimulated the reparation reactions and facilitated rapid recovery of normal photosynthetic activity. Kartolin-4 also increased plant resistance to overheating and water deficiency.
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D002219:Carbamates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004190:Disasters; D006358:Hot Temperature; D009997:Osmotic Pressure; D010788:Photosynthesis; D012987:Soil; D014908:Triticum / Q000502:physiology*; D014867:Water / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002219:Carbamates; D012987:Soil; C445663:o-isopropyl N-2-hydroxyethyl carbamate; D014867:Water
vernacular_title: Zashchitnaia rol' kartolina-4 pri pochvennoĭ zasukhe u rasteniĭ pshenitsy.