Methylphenidate redistributes vesicular monoamine transporter-2: role of dopamine receptors.
It is well accepted that methylphenidate (MPD) inhibits dopamine (DA) transporter function. In addition to this effect, this study demonstrates that MPD increases vesicular [3H]DA uptake and binding of the vesicular monoamine transporter-2 (VMAT-2) ligand dihydrotetrabenazine (DHTBZ) in a dose- and time-dependent manner in purified striatal vesicles prepared from treated rats. This change did not result from residual MPD introduced by the original in vivo treatment, because application of MPD in vitro (< or =1 miccrom) was without effect, and higher concentrations decreased vesicular [3H]DA uptake. In addition, MPD treatment increased and decreased VMAT-2 immunoreactivity in striatal vesicle subcellular and plasmalemmal membrane fractions, respectively. The MPD-induced increase in both VMAT-2 immunoreactivity and DHTBZ binding was attenuated by pretreatment in vivo with either the DA D(1) receptor antagonist SCH23390 or the DA D2 receptor antagonist eticlopride. Coadministration of these antagonists in vivo inhibited completely the MPD-induced increase in DHTBZ binding in the purified vesicular preparation. These observations suggest a role for DA in the MPD-induced redistribution of VMAT-2. The implications of this phenomenon will be discussed.
D000818:Animals; D001667:Binding, Competitive / Q000187:drug effects; D015153:Blotting, Western; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D015259:Dopamine Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D008774:Methylphenidate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009479:Neuropeptides; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D013574:Synaptosomes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D013747:Tetrabenazine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D050492:Vesicular Biogenic Amine Transport Proteins; D050493:Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins
D015259:Dopamine Agents; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D009479:Neuropeptides; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D050492:Vesicular Biogenic Amine Transport Proteins; D050493:Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins; D008774:Methylphenidate; C032811:dihydrotetrabenazine; D004298:Dopamine; D013747:Tetrabenazine