title: [Congenital complete atrioventricular block in children: pathogenesis and clinical outcomes].
abstract: Congenital complete atrioventricular block (CCAVB) is induced by the placental transmission of maternal anti-SS-A/Ro and anti-SS-B/La antibodies during the second trimester of pregnancy where they cause inflammatory injury to the foetal heart. Anti-SS-A/Ro and anti-SS-B/La antibodies can be detected in most mothers of children with CCAVB. However, the chance of an antibody-positive woman giving birth to a child with CCAVB is 1-5% and the chance of this recurring is 16%. In addition to the maternal antibodies, foetal and environmental factors may also play a role in the pathogenesis. CCAVB is associated with high morbidity and mortality during the foetal and neonatal period. Pacemaker implantation is indicated in approximately 60% of these children, after the development of symptoms related to bradycardia, although the timing of this is controversial. The effectiveness of therapeutic intervention in the uterus has yet to be determined. A conservative approach is advisable with respect to the use of corticosteroids.
mesh_terms: D000974:Antibodies, Antinuclear / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006327:Heart Block / Q000151:congenital* / Q000209:etiology* / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008431:Maternal-Fetal Exchange; D011247:Pregnancy; D011379:Prognosis; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000974:Antibodies, Antinuclear; C035356:SS-A antibodies; C035357:SS-B antibodies
vernacular_title: Het congenitale complete atrioventriculaire blok bij kinderen: pathogenese en kliniek.