title: Testosterone reduction prevents phenotypic expression in a transgenic mouse model of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.
abstract: Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is a polyglutamine disease caused by the expansion of a CAG repeat in the androgen receptor (AR) gene. We generated a transgenic mouse model carrying a full-length AR containing 97 CAGs. Three of the five lines showed progressive muscular atrophy and weakness as well as diffuse nuclear staining and nuclear inclusions consisting of the mutant AR. These phenotypes were markedly pronounced in male transgenic mice, and dramatically rescued by castration. Female transgenic mice showed only a few manifestations that markedly deteriorated with testosterone administration. Nuclear translocation of the mutant AR by testosterone contributed to the phenotypic difference with gender and the effects of hormonal interventions. These results suggest the therapeutic potential of hormonal intervention for SBMA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Japan.
authors.forename: Masahisa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Katsuno
authors.forename: Hiroaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Adachi
authors.forename: Akito
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kume
authors.forename: Mei
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakagomi
authors.forename: Hisayoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Niwa
authors.forename: Chen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sang
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Manabu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Doyu
authors.forename: Gen
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sobue
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002369:Castration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002645:Chickens; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009134:Muscular Atrophy, Spinal / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D010641:Phenotype; D011944:Receptors, Androgen / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D013739:Testosterone / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D011944:Receptors, Androgen; D013739:Testosterone