title: Galpha3 and protein kinase A represent cross-talking pathways for gene expression in Dictyostelium discoideum.
abstract: Heterotrimeric G proteins and protein kinase A (PKA) are regulators of development in Dictyostelium discoideum. It has been reported that disruption of the Dictyostelium Galpha3 gene (galpha3-) blocks development and expression of several early development genes, characteristics that are reminiscent of mutants lacking the catalytic subunit of PKA (pkac-). The hypothesis that Galpha3 and PKA signaling pathways may interact to control developmental gene expression was tested by comparing the regulation of seven genes expressed early in development in the wild-type and in galpha3- and pkac- mutants, and comparing PKA activity in the wild-type and in a galpha3- mutant. The expression patterns of six genes were affected similarly by the Galpha3 and PKA mutations, while the expression of only one gene, the cAMP receptor 1 (cAR1), differed between the mutants. PKA activity, measured by phosphorylation of the PKA-specific substrate Kemptide, was higher in galpha3- cells than in wild-type cells, suggesting that Galpha3 normally exerts an inhibitory effect on PKA activity. Although some early development genes appear to require both Galpha3 and PKA for expression, the differing response of cAR1 expression and the inhibitory effect of Galpha3 on PKA activity suggest that Galpha3 and PKA are members of interacting pathways controlling gene expression early in development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, Campus Box 8007, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID 83209, USA. branmaur@isu.edu
authors.forename: Maureen A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Brandon
authors.forename: Dana C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Mahadeo
authors.forename: Gregory J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Podgorski
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001119:Arginase / Q000378:metabolism; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004023:Dictyostelium / Q000502:physiology*; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology*; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000502:physiology; D020962:Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D005656:Fungal Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; D001119:Arginase; D020962:Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins