title: The prolyl isomerase Pin1 reveals a mechanism to control p53 functions after genotoxic insults.
abstract: The tumour suppressor p53 is important in the cell decision to either arrest cell cycle progression or induce apoptosis in response to a variety of stimuli. p53 post-translational modifications and association with other proteins have been implicated in the regulation of its stability and transcriptional activities. Here we report that, on DNA damage, p53 interacts with Pin1, a peptidyl-prolyl isomerase, which regulates the function of many proteins involved in cell cycle control and apoptosis. The interaction is strictly dependent on p53 phosphorylation, and requires Ser 33, Thr 81 and Ser 315. On binding, Pin1 generates conformational changes in p53, enhancing its transactivation activity. Stabilization of p53 is impaired in UV-treated Pin1(-/-) cells owing to its inability to efficiently dissociate from Mdm2. As a consequence, a reduced p53-dependent response was detected in Pin1(-/-) cells, and this correlates with a diminished transcriptional activation of some p53-regulated genes. Our results suggest that, following stress-induced phosphorylation, p53 needs to form a complex with Pin1 and to undergo a conformational change to fulfil its biological roles.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio Nazionale CIB, AREA Science Park, Padriciano 99, 34012 Trieste, Italy.
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zacchi
authors.forename: Monica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gostissa
authors.forename: Takafumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: Clio
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Salvagno
authors.forename: Fabio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Avolio
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Volinia
authors.forename: Ze'ev
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ronai
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Blandino
authors.forename: Claudio
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: Giannino
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Del Sal
mesh_terms: D020816:Amino Acid Motifs; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D002453:Cell Cycle; D004249:DNA Damage / Q000528:radiation effects; D005347:Fibroblasts; D017353:Gene Deletion; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D000072340:NIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl Isomerase; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D019696:Peptidylprolyl Isomerase / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011485:Protein Binding; D011487:Protein Conformation; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051736:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2; D020860:Subtilisin / Q000378:metabolism; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D000072340:NIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl Isomerase; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; C497206:MDM2 protein, human; C497207:Mdm2 protein, mouse; D051736:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2; D020860:Subtilisin; C000606846:PIN1 protein, human; D019696:Peptidylprolyl Isomerase; C000606850:Pin1 protein, mouse