title: Induction of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 in peritoneal mesothelial and endometrial cells by oxidized low-density lipoprotein and peritoneal fluid from women with endometriosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To elucidate the effect of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis on monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) production by peritoneal mesothelial cells and endometrial cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  In vitro study.
  
  
  METHODS
  University medical center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five women undergoing surgery for pelvic pain, infertility, or endometriosis; five women without endometriosis who were undergoing tubal ligation were the controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mesothelial cells and endometrial cells in culture were treated with oxidized LDL and peritoneal fluid from control and endometriosis patients, then MCP-1 levels were measured.
  
  
  METHODS
  ELISA was used to measure MCP-1 in the culture supernatants exposed to oxidized LDL and peritoneal fluid from control and endometriosis patients. Cellular MCP-1 messenger RNA expression was evaluated by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Treatment with oxidized LDL caused an increase in accumulation of immunoreactive MCP-1 in the medium of cultured mesothelial and endometrial cells (primary endometrial stromal cells and endometrial cell line EM42). The mesothelial cells secreted more MCP-1 than did endometrial cells under the culture condition. The EM42 cells cultured in the presence of peritoneal fluid from endometriosis patients secreted more MCP-1 than those cultured with peritoneal fluid from normal women. However, no differences were found in MCP-1 levels in the supernatant of endometrial stromal cells cultured with peritoneal fluid.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is the first report of MCP-1 expression in mesothelial cells induced by oxidized LDL, and provides direct evidence of inflammatory action of peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis.
authors.affiliation: Emory Center for Advanced Research on Women's Health, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
authors.forename: Rong
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rong
authors.forename: Sumathi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ramachandran
authors.forename: Nalini
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Santanam
authors.forename: Ana A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: Sampath
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Parthasarathy
mesh_terms: D001202:Ascitic Fluid / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018932:Chemokine CCL2 / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned / Q000737:chemistry; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D004717:Endometrium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D004848:Epithelium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D010537:Peritoneum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D018932:Chemokine CCL2; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C099252:oxidized low density lipoprotein