title: [Sexually transmitted infections].
abstract: Sexually transmitted diseases (STD) are quite common and observed more frequently in teens. The adolescents represent a group at particular risk for STD due to biological, sociocultural and psychological factors. Undectected infections may lead to unwanted sequelae, including pelvic inflammatory disease, chronic abdominal pain, tubal scarring and increased risk of ectopic pregnancy. This paper deals with infections by Candida albicans, Chlamidia tracomatis, Neisseria gonorrheae, Gardnerella vaginalis, Treponema pallidum, Tricomonas vaginalis, Herpes simplex, Papilloma virus. In regard to gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis and papilloma virus, the expectation is that improved detection will decrease sequelae by early diagnosis and treatment. Prevention programs (information, use of hormonal contraception associated with condom use) and improved access to STD diagnosis and treatment services are useful to reduce the incidence of STD among young people.
authors.affiliation: Centro di Adolescentologia, Dipartimento di Pediatria, Istituto G. Gaslini, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: De Toni
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Fontana
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000209:etiology*