Cholestane glycosides from the bulbs of Ornithogalum thyrsoides and their cytotoxic activity against HL-60 leukemia cells.
Twelve bisdesmosidic cholestane glycosides (1-12), including nine new ones (1-9), were isolated from the bulbs of Ornithogalum thyrsoides by monitoring the cytotoxic activity on HL-60 leukemia cells. The structural assignment of the new compounds was carried out by spectroscopic analysis and the results of hydrolytic cleavage. The 3-O-monoglucosides with an aromatic acyl group at the C-16 diglycoside moiety (1, 12) were extremely cytotoxic, with respective IC(50) values of 0.00016 and 0.00013 microg/mL, and the other compounds, except for 2, 5, and 8, also showed cytotoxic activity as potent as etoposide (IC(50) 0.30 microg/mL), used as a positive control. These cholestanes were concluded to contribute to the potent cytotoxicity of the crude O. thyrsoides bulb extract.
Kuroda
Minpei
M
Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Science, School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Science, 1432-1, Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan.
Mimaki
Yoshihiro
Y
Yokosuka
Akihito
A
Hasegawa
Fusako
F
Sashida
Yutaka
Y
D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002240:Carbohydrate Sequence; D002776:Cholestanes / Q000737:chemistry*; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D006027:Glycosides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D018922:HL-60 Cells; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D031442:Ornithogalum / Q000737:chemistry*; D013057:Spectrum Analysis
D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D002776:Cholestanes; D006027:Glycosides