title: Morphological changes in the rat exocrine pancreas after pancreatic duct ligation.
abstract: In the present study, morphological changes of the exocrine pancreas in rats after pancreatic duct ligation were examined with light microscopy (hematoxylin-eosin, TUNEL, and PCNA staining) and scanning electron microscopy in order to elucidate the effects of increased pancreatic duct pressure. On the fifth day after pancreatic duct ligation, ductular proliferation, periductal fibrosis, and disappearance of acini were observed. TUNEL and PCNA staining demonstrated many apoptotic acinar cells and proliferating ductal cells immediately after ligation, which reached a maximal number on the 2nd or 3rd day. Tortuous or helical interlobular pancreatic ducts with inner surfaces containing many crater-like depressions and long cilia were found after ligation. These changes were almost identical to those observed in the pancreatic tissue of model chronic pancreatitis rats, WBN/Kob rats, and stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive (SHRSP) rats. In summary, the morphological changes observed after pancreatic duct ligation were similar to those of chronic pancreatitis, therefore, the characteristic changes of pancreatic ducts observed in chronic pancreatitis may be caused by increased pancreatic duct pressure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine II, Shimane Medical University, 89-1, Enya-cho, Izumo, Shimane 693-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hamamoto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ashizawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Niigaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kaji
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Katsube
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Endoh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sumi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kinoshita
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D004396:Coloring Agents; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D008026:Ligation; D008297:Male; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D010179:Pancreas / Q000473:pathology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010183:Pancreatic Ducts / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen