title: TT virus infection and genotype distribution in blood donors and a group of patients from Turkey.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  TT virus (TTV) DNA has been found in a large proportion of patients with different forms of non-A-G hepatitis, however the clinical importance is unclear. We aimed to determine the genotypes of TTV isolates found in blood donors and different patient groups from the western part of Turkey.
  
  
  METHODS
  TT DNA was investigated in serum samples of 91 volunteer blood donors (BD), 105 thalassemia (TH) patients, ten patients with fulminant hepatitis (FH) and 16 hemodialysis (HD) patients by heminested PCR using primers NG059, NG061 and NG063 from the ORF1 region. 39 isolates were genotyped by analyzing the partial sequence of ORF1.
  
  
  RESULTS
  TTV DNA was found in 75% of HD, 80% of FH, 61% of TH patients and in 51.6% of BD. Among the sequenced isolates, 14 (35.9%) belonged to genotype 1 (G1) and 25 (64.1%) belonged to genotype 2 (G2). Among the G2 sequences, 22 were grouped as G2c.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  TTV infection was common in the population studied, even with moderately sensitive primers. G2 was the major genotype of the studied population without any significant differences in distribution between various patient groups and BD.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Medical Faculty, Ege University, Bornova, 35100 Izmir, Turkey. erensoy@med.ege.edu.tr
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Erensoy
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Sayiner
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Türkoğlu
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Canatan
authors.forename: U S
authors.initials: US
authors.lastname: Akarca
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sertöz
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ozacar
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Batur
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Badur
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bilgiç
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001782:Blood Donors; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004266:DNA Virus Infections / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006501:Hepatic Encephalopathy / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D012016:Reference Values; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D013789:Thalassemia / Q000097:blood; D022783:Torque teno virus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D014421:Turkey / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral