title: Attention-dependent changes of activation and connectivity in dichotic listening.
abstract: Functional studies of auditory spatial attention generally report enhanced neural responses in auditory cortical regions. However, activity in regions of the spatial attentional network as described in the visual modality is not consistently observed. Data analysis limitations due to oppositely lateralized activity depending on the side of attentional orientation and heterogeneity of paradigms makes it hard to untangle the possible causes of these various activation patterns. In the present article we present a PET study of auditory spatial attention in which we manipulated orientation of attention, attentional load, and difficulty of the task by means of the dichotic listening paradigm. Moreover, we designed a systematic, voxel-specific, method in order to deal with oppositely lateralized activity. The results show that when listeners are involved in auditory spatial attention tasks an interacting network of frontal, temporal, and parietal regions is activated. Selective orientation toward one side mostly yields activity and connectivity modulations in the hemisphere contralateral to the attended side while in divided attention activity is mostly bilateral. Taken together, our observations are consistent with the idea of a multimodal large-scale attentional network.
authors.affiliation: Unité de Recherches en Neurosciences Cognitives, Unité TEP/Cyclotron Biomédical (Hôpital Erasme), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium. blipschu@ulb.ac.be
authors.forename: Brigitte
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lipschutz
authors.forename: Régine
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kolinsky
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Damhaut
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wikler
authors.forename: Serge
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Goldman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D001303:Auditory Cortex / Q000502:physiology; D001307:Auditory Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004007:Dichotic Listening Tests / Q000379:methods*; D004423:Ear / Q000502:physiology; D017352:Echo-Planar Imaging; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006179:Gyrus Cinguli / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009949:Orientation / Q000502:physiology; D010296:Parietal Lobe / Q000502:physiology; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000502:physiology; D011603:Psychophysiology; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology