title: Characterization of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 in cerebrospinal fluid of clinically normal dogs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To characterize matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and -9 in CSF of clinically normal dogs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Samples of CSF collected from 23 dogs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Dogs were anesthetized, CSF samples were collected, and dogs were then euthanatized. Each CSF sample was evaluated immediately for RBC count, WBC count, and protein and glucose concentrations, and cytologic examination also was performed. Samples were considered normal when protein concentration was < 25 mg/dL and CSF contained < 6WBCs/microL and < 25 RBCs/microL. Samples were stored at -70 degrees C. Sections of brain tissue were collected and processed for histologic examination. The MMPs were evaluated by use of gelatin zymography and a polyclonal antibody-based sandwich ELISA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean WBC count for CSF samples was < 1 WBC/microL (range, 0 to 3 WBCs/mL). Mean protein concentration was 12 mg/dL (range, 8 to 17 mg/dL). Mean RBC count was 3.65 RBCs/microL (range, 0 to 21 RBCs/microL). All CSF samples generated a clear band on zymography gels that corresponded to the human commercial standard of proenzyme MMP-2. Other major clear bands were not detected on zymography gels. Bands correlating to MMP-9 were not detected in any samples. The ELISA results revealed a mean +/- SD proenzyme MMP-2 concentration of 5.61 +/- 1.92 ng/mL (range, 3.36 to 10.83 ng/mL).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The proenzyme form of MMP-2 is detectable in CSF of clinically normal dogs, whereas MMP-9 is not detectable. Additional investigation of MMPs in CSF from dogs with various diseases of the nervous system is indicated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg 24061, USA.
authors.forename: Robert L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Bergman
authors.forename: Karen D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Inzana
authors.forename: Thomas J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Inzana
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*
chemical_list: D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9