title: A study of relative horn fly, Haematobia irritans (Diptera: Muscidae), abundance on Holstein steers and steers of two Holstein crosses.
abstract: A study was performed to determine if the number of horn fly (Haematobia irritans) adults differ significantly on Holstein (black and white coat color), Holstein x Holstein Friesian (black and white coat color) and Holstein x Jersey (black coat color) steers, 10-12 months old at the onset of the study. All steers were run together on lucerne paddocks and the number of flies counted at 30-day intervals from September 2000 to August 2001. No significant differences (P > 0.05, test of Kruskal-Wallis) were found in fly numbers, even in the period April-May 2001 when the infestation reached its peak. We were unable to demonstrate that coat color influenced horn fly abundance in the present study. It appears that none of the biotypes evaluated had any advantage for natural control of H. irritans.
authors.affiliation: Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Estación Experimental Rafaela, CC 22, CP 2300 Rafaela, Santa Fe, Argentina. aguglielmone@rafaela.inta.gov.ar
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Guglielmone
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Volpogni
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Castro
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Mangold
authors.forename: O S
authors.initials: OS
authors.lastname: Anziani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000469:parasitology*; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000469:parasitology*; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D004478:Ectoparasitic Infestations / Q000235:genetics / Q000469:parasitology* / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D006200:Hair Color; D008297:Male; D009117:Muscidae; D010572:Pest Control, Biological; D011157:Population Dynamics; D012307:Risk Factors; D012621:Seasons