Quantum computation with trapped ions in an optical cavity.
Two-qubit logical gates are proposed on the basis of two atoms trapped in a cavity setup and commonly addressed by laser fields. Losses in the interaction by spontaneous transitions are efficiently suppressed by employing adiabatic transitions and the quantum Zeno effect. Dynamical and geometrical conditional phase gates are suggested. This method provides fidelity and a success rate of its gates very close to unity. Hence, it is suitable for performing quantum computation.
Pachos
Jiannis
J
Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, D-85748 Garching, Germany. jip@mpq.mpg.de
Walther
Herbert
H