title: Weight gain and serum leptin levels in patients on lithium treatment.
abstract: Weight gain is a frequent adverse effect associated with lithium use. Leptin is an adipocyte hormone, regulating food intake and energy balance providing the hypothalamus with information on the amount of body fat. Therefore, we planned to evaluate whether lithium administration was associated with weight gain, and leptin levels. The study consisted of 15 consecutive inpatients with bipolar I disorder according to DSM-III-R. The fasting serum leptin levels were measured. The patients were evaluated at baseline and at the eighth week according to the body mass index, weight, Young Mania Rating (YMRS) and Hamilton Depression Rating (HAM-D) scales, and serum leptin levels. With respect to the leptin levels, a significant difference was observed after lithium treatment. There was a significant positive correlation between the changes in leptin levels and the duration of illness. The change in total YMRS scores correlated with change in leptin levels and that in weight. In conclusion, our result suggest that leptin may be associated with lithium-induced weight gain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Firat University, School of Medicine, Elazig, Turkey. matmaca_p@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Murad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Atmaca
authors.forename: Murat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kuloglu
authors.forename: Ertan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tezcan
authors.forename: Bilal
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ustundag
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology; D015992:Body Mass Index; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020738:Leptin / Q000097:blood*; D008094:Lithium / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D020738:Leptin; D008094:Lithium