title: Effect of deep digital flexor tendon orientation on magnetic resonance imaging signal intensity in isolated equine limbs-the magic angle effect.
abstract: Ten normal equine isolated limbs were imaged using a knee coil in a 1.5 Tesla magnetic field, with short echo time sequences (TE < 15 ms). Magnetic resonance imaging was performed on each isolated limb in different positions, with and without extension of the metacarpophalangeal joint. Deep digital flexor tendon orientation ranged from 20 to 60 degrees in relation to the static magnetic field. Increased intratendinous signal intensity was observed when the angle between the deep digital flexor tendon and the constant magnetic field approached 55 degrees ("magic angle"). The increased signal intensity was independent from extension of the metacarpophalangeal joint. Recognition of the magic angle phenomenon is essential for proper evaluation of magnetic resonance imaging studies of the equine foot.
authors.affiliation: Service d'Imagerie Médicale, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Liège, Sart-Tilman, Belgium.
authors.forename: Valeria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Busoni
authors.forename: Fréderic
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Snaps
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016477:Artifacts; D006736:Horses / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D008662:Metacarpophalangeal Joint / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D012016:Reference Values; D013710:Tendons / Q000033:anatomy & histology*