title: T cell substance P receptor governs antigen-elicited IFN-gamma production.
abstract: Substance P (SP) enhances antigen-dependent T cell IFN-gamma production. It was determined if a T cell neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1R) was critical for IFN-gamma regulation. T cells from schistosome-infected mice were mixed with splenocytes from uninfected NK-1R knockout (KO) animals. Thus only the schistosome egg antigen-specific T cells expressed NK-1R. The cells were cultured 18 h with or without SP. SP enhanced antigen-induced IFN-gamma production fourfold without affecting IL-4 or IL-5 secretion. NK-1R inhibitor blocked this stimulation. Neither purified T cells nor naive KO splenocytes cultured alone responded to antigen. To further define the importance of T cell NK-1R, we developed a T cell-selective NK-1R KO mouse by reconstituting T cell-deficient Rag mice with NK-1R KO T cells. These mice challanged with schistosomiasis developed abnormal liver granulomas. Granuloma size was smaller in T cell-selective NK-1R KO mice compared with granulomas in Rag reconstituted with normal T cells. Splenocytes and granuloma cells from NK-1R KO mice made less IFN-gamma. The mice also made less IgG2a. Thus T cell NK-1R is important for IFN-gamma regulation.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology-Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
authors.forename: Arthur M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Blum
authors.forename: Ahmed
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Metwali
authors.forename: David E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Elliott
authors.forename: Joel V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Weinstock
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000941:Antigens / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002469:Cell Separation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006099:Granuloma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000378:metabolism; D015848:Interleukin-5 / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018040:Receptors, Neurokinin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012552:Schistosomiasis / Q000378:metabolism; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D013373:Substance P / Q000502:physiology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000941:Antigens; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D015848:Interleukin-5; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018040:Receptors, Neurokinin-1; D015847:Interleukin-4; D013373:Substance P; D007371:Interferon-gamma