Midwives and human rights: dream or reality?
Midwives as predominantly women caring for other women are subject to the same human rights violations and abuse that affect all the women of the world. They need to know and recognise these human rights violations before being able to take action that will reduce or eliminate such harmful practices. In this article, I address gender-based violations of the basic human rights of particular concern to women during their childbearing years, such as personal safety, respect for human dignity, fair and equitable access to health services, along with autonomous decision-making based on complete and unbiased information. The ethical and legal foundations of human rights are discussed in relation to viewing women as fully human, fully persons. Guidance for midwives taken from key documents of the International Confederation of Midwives are offered as midwives work together with women to end gender-based violations of one's human rights.
Thompson
Joyce E
JE
WMU Bronson School of Nursing, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008, USA.
D003657:Decision Making; D017579:Domestic Violence / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006806:Human Rights / Q000941:ethics; D006801:Humans; D007391:International Cooperation; D007392:International Council of Nurses; D008880:Midwifery / Q000941:ethics* / Q000592:standards; D024802:Nurse's Role; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D016387:Women's Health