title: Two-longitudinal-mode He-Ne laser for heterodyne interferometers to measure displacement.
abstract: We propose a new configuration for a high-resolution heterodyne interferometer that employs a two-longitudinal-mode He-Ne laser with an intermode beat frequency of 600-1000 MHz. The high beat frequency is downconverted to 5 MHz such that the phase change of the interferometer output is precisely measured with a displacement resolution of 0.1 nm. A thermal control scheme is adopted to stabilize the cavity length of the He-Ne plasma tube such that a frequency stability of 2 parts in 10(9) is obtained by suppression of frequency drifts caused by t he phenomena of frequency pulling and polarization anisotropy. This two-longitudinal-mode He-Ne laser yields a high output power of 2.0 mW, which permits multiple measurements of as many as 10 machine axes simultaneously.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Taejeon.
authors.forename: Min-Seok
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Seung-Woo
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Kim