title: Effects of low electric treatment on yeast microflora.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To contribute to the understanding of phenomena related to different intensity electric current treatments on the growth and metabolism of selected micro-organisms using laboratory samples of pure and co-cultures (Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain 404 and Hanseniaspora guilliermondii strain 465).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Low electric current (10, 30, 50 and 100 mA) was applied to prepared samples. Parameters, such as polarity, treatment duration (18-48 h) and type of inoculum yeast, were varied one at a time to highlight their cause-effect relationships. The effects on cell activity as well as microflora viability were assessed. Bioindicators capable of describing the phenomena caused by the electric current on the microflora were identified.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results demonstrated that a low voltage treatment using graphite electrodes had a greater effect on the viable S. cerevisiae strain 404 microflora. There was less bactericidal activity in the S. cerevisiae strain 404 than in the H. guilliermondii strain 465.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results may be of significant importance in the development of new technological processes in the fields of agriculture and food, particularly new fermenting process controls.
authors.affiliation: DISTAAM, Università del Molise, Campobasso, Italy. Ranalli@unimol.it
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ranalli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iorizzo
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lustrato
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Zanardini
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Grazia
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D004560:Electricity; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004718:Saccharomycetales / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate