title: Deficiency of TIMP-1 exacerbates LV remodeling after myocardial infarction in mice.
abstract: Recent studies have been directed at modulating the heart failure process through inhibition of activated matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). We hypothesized that a loss of MMP inhibitory control by tissue inhibitor of MMP (TIMP)-1 deficiency alters the course of postinfarction chamber remodeling and induced chronic myocardial infarction (MI) in wild-type (WT) and TIMP-1(-/-) mice. Left ventricular (LV) pressure-volume loops obtained from WT and TIMP-1(-/-) mice demonstrated that LV end-diastolic volume [52 +/- 4 (WT) vs. 71 +/- 6 (TIMP-1(-/-)) microl] and LV end-diastolic pressure [9.0 +/- 1.2 (WT) vs. 12.7 +/- 1.4 (TIMP-1(-/-)) mmHg] were significantly increased in the TIMP-1(-/-) mice 2 wk after MI. LV contractility was reduced to a similar degree in the WT and TIMP-1(-/-) groups after MI, as indicated by a significant fall in the LV end-systolic pressure-volume relationship. Ventricular weight and cross-sectional areas of LV myocytes were significantly increased in TIMP-1(-/-) mice, indicating that the hypertrophic response was more pronounced. The observed significant loss of fibrillar collagen in the TIMP-1(-/-) controls may have been an important contributory factor for the observed LV alterations in the TIMP-1(-/-) mice after MI. These findings demonstrate that TIMP-1 deficiency amplifies adverse LV remodeling after MI in mice and emphasizes the importance of local endogenous control of cardiac MMP activity by TIMP-1.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, University of Maastricht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Esther E J M
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Creemers
authors.forename: Jeniffer N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: Andrea M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Parkhurst
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Leenders
authors.forename: Kathryn B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Dowdy
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hapke
authors.forename: Anne M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Hauet
authors.forename: Patricia G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Escobar
authors.forename: Jack P M
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Cleutjens
authors.forename: Jos F M
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Smits
authors.forename: Mat J A P
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Daemen
authors.forename: Michael R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Zile
authors.forename: Francis G
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Spinale
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004452:Echocardiography; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout / Q000235:genetics; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000503:physiopathology*; D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left; D020257:Ventricular Remodeling / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1