title: Single-center analysis of living donor nephrectomy: hand-assisted laparoscopic, pure laparoscopic, and traditional open.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Laparoscopic living donor nephrectomy has been shown to be a safe method for removing kidneys for transplantation, but concerns have been raised regarding safety and long-term kidney function.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To compare safety and long-term kidney function in hand-assisted laparoscopic, pure laparoscopic, and traditional open living donor nephrectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  The charts of 48 patients with more than 1 year follow-up were reviewed. Thirty-four consecutive patients underwent laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy, and 14 had open donor nephrectomy. All kidneys functioned immediately at transplantation. In the laparoscopic group, 11 had the pure laparoscopic technique, and 23 patients had hand-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Total operative and warm ischemic times were reduced with the hand-assisted technique when compared with pure laparoscopy. Operative and warm ischemic times were similar in open nephrectomy and hand-assisted laparoscopy. Long-term follow-up of serum creatinine levels revealed no significant differences between the 3 groups. Complication rates in the 3 groups were similar.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laparoscopic donor nephrectomy appears to be comparable to open donor nephrectomy in terms of safety and long-term graft function.
authors.affiliation: Tulane Center for Abdominal Transplantation, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, La., USA.
authors.forename: Douglas P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Slakey
authors.forename: Julie Cauvin
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Hahn
authors.forename: Ethan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rogers
authors.forename: Janet C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Rice
authors.forename: Philippe M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Gauthier
authors.forename: Gilberto
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ruiz-Deya
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007668:Kidney / Q000503:physiopathology; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D019520:Living Donors; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009392:Nephrectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D020127:Recovery of Function / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors