title: Mass spectra of copolymers.
abstract: Recent and older literature (covering the last 12-13 years) in the field of mass spectra of random and block copolymers is reviewed. A detailed description is given of the information on copolymer properties that can be recovered from the analysis of the low-mass region of the spectrum (the region below 500 Da) and the high-mass region. The features of mass spectra of copolymers obtained by different synthetic routes are discussed, such as free radical, condensation, ring-chain equilibration, microbial synthesis, ring-opening, simple anionic, cationic, Ziegler-Natta, and/or metallocene catalysis, along with some random and block copolymers that occur in Nature. The emphasis is on copolymer composition and average molar mass determination, and on the benefits of coupling mass spectrometry (MS) with separation techniques such as size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
authors.affiliation: Instituto per la Chimica e la Tecnologia dei Materiali Polimerici, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, viale A Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy. mmontaudo@dipchi.unict.it
authors.forename: Maurizio S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Montaudo
mesh_terms: D002853:Chromatography, Liquid; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008970:Molecular Weight; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D011108:Polymers