title: Comparison of striatal dopamine D2 receptors in Parkinson's disease and progressive supranuclear palsy patients using [123I] iodobenzofuran single-photon emission computed tomography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the clinical applicability and validity of [123I] iodobenzofuran (IBF) single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), the authors analyzed the changes in striatal dopamine D2 receptor binding among 7 patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), 6 patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) (Hoehn and Yahr stage II to IV), and 8 normal controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  SPECT data were acquired every 1 minute for 60 minutes postinjection of 167 MBq [123I] IBF. The binding potential (BP) of the striatum was evaluated by 2 methods: region-of-interest (ROI) analysis by the nonlinear least squares method using blood sampling and time-series brain radioactivities in normal controls and a voxel-by-voxel method based on a region model that provided parametric images of BP without blood sampling.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Statistical parametric mapping indicated that BP in the striatum of PSP patients was significantly lower than that of PD patients and normal controls (P < .005, uncorrected), and there was no significant difference between PD patients and normal controls, even in patients with PD at an advanced stage. Data derived from the ROI method and a simplified reference region model showed good correlations in normal controls, indicating the validity of the latter model.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results predict that [123I] IBF SPECT, especially voxel-by-voxel BP parametric imaging, can discriminate among extrapyramidal diseases such as PD and PSP and may be applicable for clinical use.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Human Brain Research Center, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin, Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
authors.forename: Chisako
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Oyanagi
authors.forename: Yukinori
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Katsumi
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hanakawa
authors.forename: Takuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Din ha Duy
authors.initials: Dh
authors.lastname: Thuy
authors.forename: Kazuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hashikawa
authors.forename: Yasuhiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nagahama
authors.forename: Hidenao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fukuyama
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shibasaki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001572:Benzofurans; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D016018:Least-Squares Analysis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D013494:Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
chemical_list: D001572:Benzofurans; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2