title: Views on radiography use for patients with acute low back pain among chiropractors in an Ontario community.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Recent studies suggest that chiropractors continue to widely use radiography for assessing patients with acute low back pain. This practice is contrary to growing evidence that suggests only a small percentage of patients with acute low back pain require radiographic evaluation.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess quantitatively and qualitatively the views of chiropractors in a selected community in Ontario on the use of radiography for evaluating patients with acute low back pain.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mailed surveys and focus group interview.
  
  
  METHODS
  Surveys were mailed to all chiropractors (N = 26) in a selected community in Ontario, followed by a focus group session with local chiropractors (n = 7). Surveys requested information on personal and practice characteristics and the management of low back pain, including the use of radiography. The focus group, led by a facilitator, discussed issues surrounding practice guidelines and radiography use.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a 76% response rate to the mailed surveys. Of those who responded, 63% stated they would use radiography on patients with uncomplicated acute low back pain lasting 1 week; 68% stated that radiographs were useful in the diagnostic evaluation of patients with acute low back pain lasting less than 1 month. Most reasons given for use of radiography in this patient population are not supported by existing evidence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There appears to be a high rate of radiographic use by chiropractors in the study community, which is consistent with findings in previous studies. Many of the reasons given for use of radiography are not supported by existing evidence and may contribute to the gap between current chiropractic practice and available evidence with respect to use of radiography for acute low back pain.
authors.affiliation: Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ammendol@sympatico.ca
authors.forename: Carlo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ammendolia
authors.forename: Claire
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bombardier
authors.forename: Sheilah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hogg-Johnson
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Glazier
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002684:Chiropractic / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006801:Humans; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009864:Ontario; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D011859:Radiography / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires