title: Circumferential pulmonary vein mapping and ablation in focal atrial fibrillation: single catheter technique.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Atrial fibrillation (AF) can be cured in a subgroup of patients performing catheter ablation and eliminate trigger arrhythmias mainly originating in the pulmonary veins (PV's).
  
  
  METHODS
  This case report describes the use of a novel catheter design combining both, circumferential mapping and radiofrequency delivery capabilities to perform pulmonary vein ablation in patients with focal AF. It could be demonstrated that this catheter was able to eliminate pulmonary vein potentials in a single left atrial catheter technique without acute evidence for PV stenosis. In two PV's of a second patient, where the Helix catheter was placed in a very ostial position, it was not possible to completely eliminate the PV signal component of the ostial electrogram. Long-term follow-up with AF recurrence documentation will clarify whether ostial PV signal amplitude reduction may serve as an acceptable procedural endpoint.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PV potential elimination is feasible using this novel catheter design; safety and long-term efficacy of this single catheter approach will be evaluated in a multicenter study (BITMAP study: Breakthrough and Isolation Trial: Mapping and Ablation of Pulmonary Veins).
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine-Cardiology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany. th.lewalter@uni-bonn.de
authors.forename: Thorsten
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lewalter
authors.forename: Dietmar
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Burkhardt
authors.forename: Helga
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bielik
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schrickel
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Nikolai
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shlevkov
authors.forename: Rainer
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schimpf
authors.forename: Jörg O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Schwab
authors.forename: Berndt
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lüderitz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D017115:Catheter Ablation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D002404:Catheterization; D004562:Electrocardiography; D004594:Electrophysiology; D004867:Equipment Design; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011667:Pulmonary Veins / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D011859:Radiography