Mind-body and mind-gut connection in inflammatory bowel disease.
A bidirectional pathway between the brain and immune system known as psychoneuroimmunology has been the basis of much research and discussion within this interdisciplinary field over the past 25 years. An overly aggressive immune response in inflammatory bowel disease makes the psychoneuroimmunology framework applicable in establishing evidence-based outcomes. Mind-body and mind-gut connections and behavioral interventions can influence outcomes for patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Professional nurses can help develop behavioral interventions to improve quality of life with symptom management for this patient population. Healthcare providers and patients through partnerships should consider the effects of psychosocial factors in manifestations of health and illness.
Smith
Melissa M
MM
Aultman Health Foundation, 2600 Sixth Street SW, Canton, OH 44710, USA. mms0816@hotmail.com
Bryant
Janet L
JL
D006801:Humans; D015212:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000276:immunology* / Q000523:psychology*; D019222:Mind-Body Relations, Metaphysical / Q000502:physiology*; D011598:Psychoneuroimmunology; D011602:Psychophysiologic Disorders / Q000150:complications