Introversion and individual differences in middle ear acoustic reflex function.
A growing body of psychophysiological evidence points to the possibility that individual differences in early auditory processing may contribute to social withdrawal and introverted tendencies. The present study assessed the response characteristics of the acoustic reflex arc of introverted-withdrawn and extraverted-sociable individuals. Introverts displayed a greater incidence of abnormal middle ear acoustic reflexes and lower acoustic reflex amplitudes than extraverts. These findings were strongest for stimuli presented at a frequency of 2000 Hz. Results are discussed in light of the controversy concerning the anatomic loci (peripheral vs. central neuronal activity) of the individual differences between introverts and extraverts in early auditory processing.
Bar-Haim
Yair
Y
Department of Psychology, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel. yair1@post.tau.ac.il
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001299:Audiometry; D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000502:physiology; D004432:Ear, Middle / Q000502:physiology*; D005120:Extraversion, Psychological; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007206:Individuality; D007439:Introversion, Psychological; D008297:Male; D009497:Neurotic Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D010556:Personality Tests; D012022:Reflex, Acoustic / Q000502:physiology*