title: Comparison of three chromogenic agar plates for isolation and identification of urinary tract pathogens.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To comparatively assess the performance of three chromogenic agar plates, CPS ID2, Chromogenic UTI, and USA, for the detection and enumeration of all urinary tract pathogens and the direct identification of Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis and Enterococcus spp.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two hundred and forty-three urine specimens prospectively collected from hospitalized patients were randomly inoculated in parallel on the three media.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 243 urine specimens, 235 yielded positive cultures, of which 151 were pure cultures and 84 were mixed cultures. CPS ID2, Chromogenic UTI and USA agar gave detection rates of 99.1%, 97.1% and 96.6%, respectively. The main difference in non-detection between CPS ID2 agar and the two new media concerned Staphylococcus spp. strains. Based on the total number of strains detected (n = 348), the total identification rates of E. coli, P. mirabilis and Enterococcus spp. on CPS ID2 agar, Chromogenic UTI agar and USA agar were 60.3%, 61.2% and 59.2%, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The detection rates and identification rates of the three media were very close and only minor differences were noted. The lower detection rates for Chromogenic UTI and USA were mainly due to their lesser ability to support growth of Staphylococcus spp.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Bactériologie, Hôpital de L'Antiquaille, Lyon, France.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chaux
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Crepy
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Xueref
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Roure
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gille
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Freydiere
mesh_terms: D000362:Agar / Q000378:metabolism; D001419:Bacteria / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002863:Chromogenic Compounds / Q000032:analysis* / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial / Q000379:methods; D003470:Culture Media; D016983:Enterococcus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D011513:Proteus mirabilis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014551:Urinary Tract / Q000382:microbiology*; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000382:microbiology; D014556:Urine / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: C104190:CPS ID2 agar; D002863:Chromogenic Compounds; D003470:Culture Media; D000362:Agar