title: Multistage models and the incidence of cancer in the cohort of atomic bomb survivors.
abstract: The analyses in this paper show that a number of biologically based models describe cancer incidence among the A-bomb survivors equally well. However, these different models can predict very different temporal patterns of risk after irradiation. No evidence was found to support the previous claim of Pierce and Mendelsohn that excess cancer risks for the solid tumors depend only upon attained age and not on age at exposure or time since exposure. Although the A-bomb survivor cohort is the largest epidemiological data set for the study of radiation and cancer, it is not large enough to discriminate among various possible carcinogenic mechanisms. Unfortunately for hypothesis generation, the data appear to be consistent with a number of different mechanistic interpretations of the role of radiation in carcinogenesis.
authors.affiliation: GSF-National Research Center for Environment and Health, Institute for Radiation Protection, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany. heidenreich@gsf.de
authors.forename: Wolfgang F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Heidenreich
authors.forename: E Georg
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Luebeck
authors.forename: William D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Hazelton
authors.forename: Herwig G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Paretzke
authors.forename: Suresh H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Moolgavkar
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008954:Models, Biological; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology*; D009689:Nuclear Warfare; D011847:Radioactive Fallout / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012306:Risk; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D011847:Radioactive Fallout