title: Detection of genetic alterations in advanced prostate cancer by comparative genomic hybridization.
abstract: In this study, we examined nine cases of advanced Japanese prostate cancer by comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) to detect chromosomal imbalances across the entire genome and to identify several new regions likely to contain genes important to the development and progression of this disease. These cases had been previously examined for numerical chromosomal aberrations by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). By CGH, the following regions were found to be over-represented (gains), with fluorescence ratio values higher than the threshold: 4p, 6p, 8q, 11q, 12q, 15q, 16p, 17q, 20, and 21 (>4 cases); underrepresentation (losses) involved: 1q, 4q, 5q, 6q, 13q, 14q, and 22 (>4 cases). The shortest regions of overlap (SRO) of gains were noted at 8q24.1 through q24.3, 12q23, and 17q23 through q24 (>5 cases). The SRO of losses were seen at 5q14 through q21, 6q16.1 through q21, 13q21.3 through q22, and 14q21 (>5 cases). Notably, the gain of chromosomes 8 and 12 by CGH was in agreement with the FISH data, suggesting that the gain of chromosomes 8 and 12 may play an important role in prostate carcinogenesis. The genes on the SRO regions were also discussed in relation to oncogenes and bone metastases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan. kasahara@kochi-ms.ac.jp
authors.forename: Kotaro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kasahara
authors.forename: Takahiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Taguchi
authors.forename: Ichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yamasaki
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kamada
authors.forename: Kazunari
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yuri
authors.forename: Taro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shuin
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006801:Humans; D019656:Loss of Heterozygosity; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers