title: Dopamine D 4 receptor gene polymorphism and extraversion revisited: results from the Munich gene bank project for alcoholism.
abstract: In 1998 a gene bank project for association studies in alcoholism was initiated at the Psychiatric Hospital of Munich. The research instruments used were partly adopted from the US collaborative study of the genetics of alcoholism and include the family history assessment module (FHAM), the semi-structured interview for assessment of genetics in alcoholism (SSAGA) and a number of personality inventories such as the Zuckerman's sensation-seeking scale, the NEO Five factor inventory and the temperament and character inventory. Based on the examination of 181 alcoholic subjects, no association was found between Dopamine D4 receptor gene polymorphism and novelty-seeking or extraversion as assessed by the three personality inventories. These findings are in line with a number of more recent studies questioning the association between novelty-seeking and DRD4 dopamine receptor gene polymorphism. Possible implications of these findings are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Psychiatric Hospital of Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Nussbaumstrasse 7, 80336 Munich, Germany. michael.soyka@psy.med.uni-muenchen.de
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Soyka
authors.forename: U W
authors.initials: UW
authors.lastname: Preuss
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Koller
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zill
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bondy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000235:genetics*; D000483:Alleles; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D005106:Exploratory Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D005120:Extraversion, Psychological; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000235:genetics*; D050638:Receptors, Dopamine D4
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; C493599:DRD4 protein, human; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D050638:Receptors, Dopamine D4