title: Effects of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) receptor on lung carcinogenesis.
abstract: Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) type-II receptor mutations have been reported in several epithelial-type human malignancies. To elucidate the role of TGF-beta RII in lung cancer progression, we prepared gene-modified clones of the human lung cancer cell line NCI-H23. NCI-H23, a human non-small-cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line which has a frameshift mutation in, and reduced expression of, the TGF-beta type-II receptor (TGF-beta RII), exhibits resistance to growth inhibition by TGF-beta(1) in vitro. Transfection of NCI-H23 with a retroviral vector expressing wild-type TGF-beta RII restored the responsiveness of cells to exogenous TGF-beta(1) with reduced cell proliferation. Immunocytochemical analysis demonstrated nuclear translocation of Smad3 after TGF-beta(1) treatment in RII-restored NCI-H23 cells. Underphosphorylation of the retinoblastoma protein accompanying p21 up-regulation was observed after TGF-beta(1) treatment of NCI-H23-RII cells. Receptor restoration also changed the levels of VEGF mRNA induced by TGF-beta(1). However, impairment of TGF-beta signalling did not alter microvessel formation in vivo in transplanted tumours. Instead, in vivo tumorigenesis experiments revealed a remarkable difference in the number and sizes of the tumours derived from NCI-H23-RII cells and dominant negative NCI-H23-dnRII cells (P < 0.01). Collectively, these observations suggest that impairment of TGF-beta signal transduction contributes significantly to tumour progression, mainly by cell proliferation rather than by modulation of angiogenesis in human NCI-H23 lung carcinoma cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, and Cancer Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 50 Ilwon-Dong, Kangnam-Ku, Seoul 135-710, Seoul, South Korea.
authors.forename: Chaehwa
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Won-Seog
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Yunseon
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Haesung
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Keunchil
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002455:Cell Division; D018450:Disease Progression; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta