title: Activated STAT4 has an essential role in Th1 differentiation and proliferation that is independent of its role in the maintenance of IL-12R beta 2 chain expression and signaling.
abstract: In this study we demonstrated that CD4(+) T cells from STAT4(-/-) mice exhibit reduced IL-12R expression and poor IL-12R signaling function. This raised the question of whether activated STAT4 participates in Th1 cell development mainly through its effects on IL-12 signaling. In a first approach to this question we determined the capacity of CD4(+) T cells from STAT4(-/-) bearing an IL-12Rbeta2 chain transgene (and thus capable of normal IL-12R expression and signaling) to undergo Th1 differentiation when stimulated by Con A and APCs. We found that such cells were still unable to exhibit IL-12-mediated IFN-gamma production. In a second approach to this question, we created Th2 cell lines (D10 cells) transfected with STAT4-expressing plasmids with various tyrosine-->phenylalanine mutations and CD4(+) T cell lines from IL-12beta2(-/-) mice infected with retroviruses expressing similarly STAT4 mutations that nevertheless express surface IL-12Rbeta2 chains. We then showed that constructs that were unable to support STAT4 tyrosine phosphorylation (in D10 cells) as a result of mutation were also incapable of supporting IL-12-induced IFN-gamma production (in IL-12Rbeta2(-/-) cells). Thus, by two complementary approaches we demonstrated that activated STAT4 has an essential downstream role in Th1 cell differentiation that is independent of its role in the support of IL-12Rbeta2 chain signaling. This implies that STAT4 is an essential element in the early events of Th1 differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Mucosal Immunity Section, Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases/NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
authors.forename: Ryuta
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nishikomori
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Usui
authors.forename: Chang-Yu
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Akio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Morinobu
authors.forename: John J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: O'Shea
authors.forename: Warren
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Strober
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D002460:Cell Line; D002999:Clone Cells; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000276:immunology; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D018123:Receptors, Interleukin / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D053707:Receptors, Interleukin-12; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; D050797:STAT4 Transcription Factor; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D018123:Receptors, Interleukin; D053707:Receptors, Interleukin-12; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; D050797:STAT4 Transcription Factor; C494087:Stat3 protein, mouse; C494091:Stat4 protein, mouse; D015534:Trans-Activators; D018664:Interleukin-12; D014443:Tyrosine