title: Dunging gutters filled with fresh water in finishing barns had no effect on the prevalence of Salmonella enterica on Brazilian swine farms.
abstract: Our aim was to assess the importance of dunging gutters filled with water in finishing barns for the prevalence of pigs shedding Salmonella enterica. Some finishing barns in Brazil are provided with a dunging-gutter system which consists of a continuous water flow at the back of solid-floored adjacent pens. Because there is transfer of faecal material between adjacent pens by water in this system and the faecal-oral route of transmission is so important for enteric pathogens, we tested the hypothesis that the presence of this kind of dunging-gutter system in finishing barns affects the prevalence of slaughter-age pigs shedding salmonella organisms in their faeces. The cross-sectional study was conducted on six farms each having barns with and barns without a dunging-gutter system. Breeding, management, nutritional and seasonal factors were similar in both barns on each farm. The two systems did not differ in prevalence of pigs shedding salmonella organisms. Five S. enterica serotypes were isolated: S. Agona, S. Javiana, S. Rissen, S. Sandiego and S. Senftenberg.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Patologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Unesp campus de Jaboticabal, Via de acesso Prof Paulo Donato Castellane s/n, 14 884-900 Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: C J B
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Oliveira
authors.forename: L F O S
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Carvalho
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Domingues
authors.forename: C C P
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Menezes
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Fernandes
authors.forename: A T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Tavechio
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D002353:Carrier State / Q000382:microbiology / Q000635:transmission / Q000662:veterinary; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D006799:Housing, Animal; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012481:Salmonella Infections, Animal / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000635:transmission; D019779:Salmonella enterica / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D013552:Swine / Q000382:microbiology*; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000635:transmission