title: Cytoskeletal elements in the bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
abstract: Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a pathogenic eubacterium lacking a cell wall. Three decades ago, a "rod", an intracellular cytoskeletal structure, was discovered that was assumed to define and stabilize the elongated cell shape. Later, by treatment with detergent, a "Triton shell" (i.e. a fraction of detergent-insoluble cell material) could be obtained, believed to contain additional cytoskeletal elements. Now, by application of a modified Triton X-100 treatment, we are able to demonstrate that M. pneumoniae possesses a cytoskeleton consisting of a blade-like rod and a peripheral lining located close to the inner face of the cytoplasmic membrane, exhibiting features of a highly regular network. Attached "stalks" may support the cytoplasmic membrane. The rod was connected to the cell periphery by "spokes" and showed a defined ultrastructure. Its proximal end was found to be attached to a wheel-like complex. Fibrils extended from the proximal end of the rod into the cytoplasm.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Mikrobiologie und Genetik, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Grisebachstrasse 8, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hegermann
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Herrmann
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mayer
mesh_terms: D002458:Cell Fractionation / Q000379:methods; D003599:Cytoskeleton / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009177:Mycoplasma pneumoniae / Q000648:ultrastructure*