Dose assessment of aircrew using passive detectors.
Radiation exposure of aircrew is a serious concern which has been given special emphasis in the European Council directive 96/29/Euratom. The cosmic ray induced neutron component can contribute more than 50% to the biologically relevant dose at aviation altitudes. Various computational approaches to route dose assessment, e.g. CARI, are in use nowadays and are compared with experimental data. Measurements of aircrew exposure usually involve extensive instrumentation in order to cover the whole particle spectrum and energy range present inside aircraft. Due to their small size and easy handling, thermoluminescence dosemeters represent an appropriate alternative. Previous measurements onboard aircraft applying the high-temperature ratio method with LiF:Mg,Ti dosemeters for the determination of an 'averaged' linear energy transfer of mixed radiation fields demonstrate the ability of this method to evaluate the dose equivalent, according to the Q(LETinfinity) relationship proposed by the ICRP. Measurements with CaF2:Tm dosemeters are currently in progress and are discussed here.
Hajek
M
M
Atominstitute of the Austrian Universities, Vienna, Austria. mhajek@ati.ac.at
Berger
T
T
Schöner
W
W
Summerer
L
L
Vana
N
N
D000337:Aerospace Medicine; D000401:Aircraft; D002124:Calcium Fluoride / Q000737:chemistry / Q000528:radiation effects; D003359:Cosmic Radiation / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D018499:Linear Energy Transfer; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D011854:Radiochemistry; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013819:Thermoluminescent Dosimetry / Q000379:methods*; D013932:Thulium / Q000737:chemistry
D013932:Thulium; D002124:Calcium Fluoride