title: Amygdalar activation associated with positive and negative facial expressions.
abstract: Most theories of amygdalar function have underscored its role in fear. One broader theory suggests that neuronal activation of the amygdala in response to fear-related stimuli represents only a portion of its more widespread role in modulating an organism's vigilance level. To further explore this theory, the amygdalar response to happy, sad, angry, fearful, and neutral faces in 17 subjects was characterized using 3 T fMRI. Utilizing a random effects model and hypothesis-driven analytic strategy, it was observed that each of the four emotional faces was associated with reliable bilateral activation of the amygdala compared with neutral. These findings suggest a broader role for the amygdala in modulating the vigilance level during the perception of several negative and positive facial emotions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University, CA 94305, USA. tty@stanford.edu
authors.forename: Tony T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Vinod
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Menon
authors.forename: Stephan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Eliez
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Blasey
authors.forename: Christopher D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: Amy J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Reid
authors.forename: Ian H
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Gotlib
authors.forename: Allan L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Reiss
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000679:Amygdala / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D001143:Arousal / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology*; D005149:Facial Expression; D005239:Fear / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology