title: [Diagnosis of abdominal injuries in combined injury].
abstract: Diagnostic value of verification methods for abdominal injuries in patients with combined trauma (CT) was analyzed, severity of injuries by Injuries Severity Scale (ISS) was specified. From 503 patients with CT (ISS = 17.6 +/- 9) diagnostic laparocentesis (DLC) was used in 224 (44.6%), USI--in 204 (40.4%), diagnostic laparoscopy (DLS)--in 49 (9.8%). Diagnostic value of each method is not optimal as they do not confirm or exclude injuries of abdominal organs requiring emergency surgery. Absence of clear criteria of diagnosis of intraabdominal catastrophe leads to significant number of unnecessary laparotomies (DLC--39%, USI--43%, DLS--48.6%) that makes graver state of patients with CT and prognosis.
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Molitvoslovov
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Bokarev
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Mamontov
authors.forename: V K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Gorev
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Azatian
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Nechaenko
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Abdurakhmanova
authors.forename: Iu V
authors.initials: IuV
authors.lastname: Biriukov
mesh_terms: D000007:Abdominal Injuries / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009104:Multiple Trauma / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D014463:Ultrasonography