title: Trends of the risk of death due to circulatory, cerebrovascular, and ischemic heart diseases in 11 Brazilian capitals from 1980 to 1998.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the trends of the risk of death due to circulatory (CD), cerebrovascular (CVD), and ischemic heart diseases (IHD) in 11 Brazilian capitals from 1980 to 1998.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data on mortality due to CD, CVD and IHD were obtained from the Brazilian Health Ministry, and the population estimates were calculated by interpolation with the Lagrange method based on census data from 1980 and 1991 and the population count of 1996. The trends were analyzed with the multiple linear regression method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CD showed a trend towards a decrease in most capitals, except for Brasília, where a mild increase was observed. The cities of Porto Alegre, Curitiba, Rio de Janeiro, Cuiabá, Goiânia, Belém, and Manaus showed a decrease in the risk of death due to CVD and IHD, while the city of Brasília showed an increase in CVD and IHD. The city of São Paulo showed a mild increase in IHD for individuals of both sexes aged 30 to 39 years and for females aged 40 to 59 years. In the cities of Recife and Salvador, a reduction in CD was observed for all ages and both sexes. In the city of Recife, however, an increase in IHD was observed at younger ages (30 to 49 years), and this trend decreased until a mild reduction (-4%) was observed in males >/= 70 years.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In general, a reduction in the risk of death due to CD and an increase in IHD were observed, mainly in the cities of Recife and Brasília.
authors.affiliation: Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, FMUSP, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Antonio de Padua
authors.initials: Ade P
authors.lastname: Mansur
authors.forename: Maria de Fátima M
authors.initials: Mde F
authors.lastname: Souza
authors.forename: Ari
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Timermann
authors.forename: José Antonio F
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Ramires
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D002423:Cause of Death / Q000639:trends; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000401:mortality*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000401:mortality*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D017678:Sex Distribution; D014504:Urban Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*