Breast health educational interventions. Changes in beliefs and practices of working women.
Health education programs supported by women's groups or workplaces have been successful in reaching large populations and changing intentions to perform breast health behaviors. This study examined the responses women working in the automotive industry had to two health education interventions, mailed pamphlets, and a combination of mailed material and classes at the worksite compared to a control group. A quasi-experimental design was used. Of the 948 women completing the pre-test, 437 also completed the post-test and were highly representative of the initial sample. The findings suggest that although the mailed information produced some change in practices and intentions, the classes in combination with the mailed pamphlets produced greater change. In addition, confidence in breast self examination as a method of detecting an existing breast lump increased from pre-test to post-test across all age groups. The reported influences on the women's decisions related to breast health varied across the life span. The results of this study can be used to support the development of effective health promotion programs for use at workplaces to increase the likelihood of women engaging in healthy breast practices.
Thomas
Barbara
B
Faculty of Nursing, University of Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
Stamler
Lynnette Leeseberg
LL
Lafreniere
Kathryn D
KD
Delahunt
Tabitha D
TD
D000328:Adult; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016504:Breast Self-Examination / Q000592:standards* / Q000639:trends; D002170:Canada; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006266:Health Education / Q000458:organization & administration*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D016272:Occupational Health; D009785:Occupational Health Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D012494:Sampling Studies; D014931:Women, Working; D017132:Workplace