title: VEGF is an essential molecule for glomerular structuring.
abstract: Since glomerular development is regarded as angiogenesis/vasculogenesis, there should be angiogenic cytokines which mediate glomerulogenesis. In the developing kidney, messages of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptors are expressed in epithelial and endothelial cells of the glomerulus, respectively. In vivo, suppression of VEGF activity by neutralizing antibody seriously interrupts glomerulogenesis. Typically, there are no endothelial cells in the abnormal glomerulus. Structural changes of the glomerulus were clear by observing vascular castings of renal vessels. Although structures of arteries and arterioles were not impaired, the capillary lumen of the glomerulus was completely lost or interrupted halfway through development. It is concluded that VEGF is secreted from the Bowman's capsule, and stimulates endothelial or endothelial progenitor cells in a paracrine fashion to form the glomerulus.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto 860 8556, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kitamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tokunaga
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tomita
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development / Q000502:physiology; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000502:physiology*; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D007668:Kidney / Q000502:physiology; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000196:embryology*; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000502:physiology*; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008222:Lymphokines; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors