title: Inferences about the morality of an aggressor: the role of perceived motive.
abstract: The research investigated perceivers' inferences about the morality of target persons who engaged in aggressive behavior. Across several experiments, inferences about the morality of an aggressor were based more on the perceived motives of the target than on the presence of facilitating situational forces. For example, when a target's aggression was facilitated by personal rewards for aggression (instrumental aggression), perceivers inferred more negative motives and attributed lower morality to the target than when the target's aggression was facilitated by situational provocation (reactive aggression). The results suggest that perceived motives play an important role in dispositional inference and pose a problem for models that focus primarily on perceived causality, assumptions about base rates (consensus), or diagnosticity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Illinois State University, Normal 61790, USA. gdreeder@ilstu.edu
authors.forename: Glenn D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Reeder
authors.forename: Shamala
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Matthew S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Hesson-McInnis
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Trafimow
mesh_terms: D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D015146:Midwestern United States; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009014:Morals; D009042:Motivation; D012938:Social Perception