title: The effect of fast speech rate on stuttering frequency during delayed auditory feedback.
abstract: Delayed auditory feedback (DAF) has been documented to improve fluency in those who stutter. The increased fluency has been attributed to the slowed speech rate induced by DAF, but recent experiments have suggested that increasing the speech rate may also decrease stuttering under DAF. This investigation described the effect of combining a fast speech rate and DAF on the fluency of four people who stutter. Fluency of the two mildly dysfluent subjects was the same for both no DAF and DAF conditions at normal and at fast oral reading rates. In contrast, the two severely dysfluent subjects improved in fluency from the no DAF to the DAF conditions. They were found to be dysfluent at both normal and fast oral reading rates without DAF. The results of the study point to the need for further research on the relationship between speech rate and stuttering frequency under conditions of DAF and no DAF.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Readers will learn about and be able to describe how the frequency of stuttering is affected by: (1) speech rates; (2) DAF; and (3) how stuttering severity influences such effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Texas Woman's University, Dallas, TX, USA. garen@utdallas.edu
authors.forename: Garen
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sparks
authors.forename: Dorothy E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Grant
authors.forename: Kathleen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Millay
authors.forename: Delaina
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Walker-Batson
authors.forename: Linda S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Hynan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D030141:Feedback, Psychological / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013065:Speech Intelligibility; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D013070:Speech Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D013342:Stuttering / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014705:Verbal Behavior