title: The cost effectiveness of a nurse-led shared-care prostate assessment clinic.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Nurse-led prostate clinics (NPCs) have proved to be a highly effective method of assessing patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and most urology units now run such clinics. However, it was not known whether they are cost-effective and this analysis ansWers that question.
  
  
  METHODS
  During one year, a trained urology nurse assessed 1,080 patients in our NPC following GP referral using a standard pro forma. Costs included those incurred for the salary of a grade D nurse at 30 min per patient, all investigations, indirect charges and overheads. This was compared to the cost of seeing all patients in clinic directly, either by a consultant, staff grade urologist or registrar. Of these 1,080 patients, 350 were sent back to their GPs after NPC assessment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The NPC cost of 44.25 pounds per patient compared favourably with an average medical out-patient clinic cost of 50.46 pounds per patient, yielding an actual annual saving of 6,706.80 pounds. Since a third of the patients assessed in the NPC were sent directly back to primary care, saving the cost of a medical follow-up appointment, the true savings in secondary care were 17,661.00 pounds (50.46 x 350pounds), giving a total annual saving of 24,367.80 pounds.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A nurse-led shared-care prostate clinic is a cost effective, thorough and speedy method of assessing men presenting with suspected bladder outflow obstruction. The approach used has a wider generic, cost-benefit potential for the NHS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Colchester General Hospital, Essex, UK.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dasgupta
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Drudge-Coates
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Booth
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D017046:Cost Savings; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D004739:England; D006755:Hospital Shared Services / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration; D006769:Hospitals, General / Q000191:economics; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008505:Medical Staff, Hospital / Q000191:economics; D008875:Middle Aged; D010044:Outpatient Clinics, Hospital / Q000191:economics*; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000191:economics / Q000451:nursing*; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D012456:Salaries and Fringe Benefits