title: The management of gastric outlet obstruction secondary to inoperable cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Historically, the distressing symptoms of malignant gastric outlet obstruction have been best managed by open gastrojejunostomy. We provide an assessment of an alternative laparoscopic technique.
  
  
  METHODS
  We reviewed eight patients undergoing laparoscopic gastrojejunostomy. Patient data included age, sex, operation time, morbidity and mortality, length of stay, and outcome at 6 months where possible.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were six men and two women, their median age was 67 years. Median operating time was 135 min, median time to solid food was 4 days, and median postoperative stay was 7 days. Seven of our eight patients were palliated successfully using this technique.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The risks inherent in operating on these patients, who are by definition in a poor state of health, has encouraged much interest in minimal access surgery. We conclude that laparoscopic gastrojejunostomy provides effective palliation of gastric outlet obstruction, and we recommend further evaluation of this technique.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Darent Valley Hospital, Darenth Wood Road, Dartford, Kent DA2 8DA, England.
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Alam
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Baines
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Parker
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D017219:Gastric Outlet Obstruction / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007582:Jejunostomy / Q000379:methods*; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010166:Palliative Care / Q000379:methods*; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology