On-board aircrew dosimetry using a semiconductor spectrometer.
Radiation fields on board aircraft contain particles with energies up to a few hundred MeV. Many instruments have been tested to characterise these fields. This paper presents the results of studies on the use of an Si diode spectrometer to characterise these fields. The spectrometer has been in use since spring 2000 on more than 130 return flights to monitor and characterise the on-board field. During a Czech Airlines flight from Prague to New York it was possible to register the effects of an intense solar flare, (ground level event, GLE 60), which occurred on 15 April 2001. It was found that the number of deposition events registered was increased by about 70% and the dose in Si by a factor of 2.0 when compared with the presence of galactic cosmic rays alone. Directly measured data are interpreted with respect to on-earth reference field calibration (photons, CERN high-energy particles): it was found that this approach leads to encouraging results and should be followed up.
Spurný
F
F
Nuclear Physics Institute of the AS CR, Praha 8, Czech Republic. spurny@ujf.cas.cz
Dachev
T
T
D000337:Aerospace Medicine / Q000295:instrumentation; D000401:Aircraft; D003359:Cosmic Radiation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012666:Semiconductors; D012825:Silicon; D013057:Spectrum Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation*
D012825:Silicon