title: Sexual risk behaviors of male current and ex-opiate users in Chiang Rai, Thailand.
abstract: Injecting drug use and unsafe sexual practice are both considered major risk factors for HIV infection. This study reports sexual behaviors among male "current" (i.e. using heroin and/or opium at least once in the past 3 months) and "ex-" opiate users in Chiang Rai province in Northern Thailand. Between January 1999 and August 2000, 206 male opiate users were recruited by mail callback. Of the 206 drug users, 89 (43.2%) could be classified as current users. Current users did not differ from ex-users, except for educational level and ethnicity. Current and ex-opiate users showed no difference in number of regular sexual partners, proportion of having sex with commercial and non-commercial sex partners, and reported histories of sexually transmitted diseases. This study suggests that the importance of sexual risk behaviors in HIV transmission cannot be ignored in both current and ex-opiate users.
authors.affiliation: TB/HIV Research Project, RIT-JATA, Chiang Rai, Thailand.
authors.forename: Pathom
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sawanpanyalert
authors.forename: Saiyud
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Moolphate
authors.forename: Pornpimon
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Saksoong
authors.forename: Surachai
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Piyaworawong
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yanai
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015331:Cohort Studies; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000635:transmission; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009293:Opioid-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D012309:Risk-Taking; D021841:Safe Sex; D012737:Sex Factors; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013785:Thailand / Q000453:epidemiology