title: Study of the cytotoxic effect of a peptidic inhibitor of the p53-hdm2 interaction in tumor cells.
abstract: Inhibitors of the p53-hdm2 interaction are attractive molecules for stimulating the p53 pathway in tumors. In this report, an inhibitor of the p53-hdm2 interaction, the AP peptide, is used to activate p53 in tumor cells expressing various levels of hdm2 protein. It induces apoptosis only in cells expressing high endogenous levels of hdm2 protein. The absence of apoptosis in tumor cells with low hdm2 levels is due not to alterations in the p53-dependent apoptotic pathway but to a different regulation of this pathway. The peptide is also less toxic for non-tumor cells than for tumor cells overexpressing the hdm2 protein.
authors.affiliation: Oncology Department, Novartis K125 442, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chène
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fuchs
authors.forename: Ilaria
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Carena
authors.forename: Pascal
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Furet
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: García-Echeverría
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010455:Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D051736:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010455:Peptides; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D051736:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2