title: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Nef mediates activation of STAT3 in immature dendritic cells.
abstract: Replication of immunodeficiency viruses (HIV-1 and SIV) in immature dendritic cell (DC)-T cell cocultures is dependent on Nef. In contrast, mature DCs promote the replication of wild-type and nef-defective SIV in concert with CD4(+) T cells. Transcription factor activation occurs on DC maturation and this study aimed to investigate whether Nef triggers similar events in immature DCs, rendering them more like mature DCs. Recombinant HIV nef-expressing adenovirus was used to selectively introduce nef into immature human or macaque DCs. These data provide the first evidence that the expression of HIV nef in immature DCs induced selective activation of STAT3 and, to a lesser extent, NF-kappaB. This highlights how Nef can signal primary immature DCs, suggesting one way in which Nef may modulate immature DCs to drive virus replication in the DC-T cell milieu.
authors.affiliation: North Shore LIJ Research Institute, Manhasset, New York 11030, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Messmer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bromberg
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Devgan
authors.forename: J-M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Jacqué
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Granelli-Piperno
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pope
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D015693:Gene Products, nef / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D008251:Macaca; D008297:Male; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D015693:Gene Products, nef; D016328:NF-kappa B; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; C494086:STAT3 protein, human; D015534:Trans-Activators