title: Concurrent-chain performance in transition: effects of terminal-link duration and individual reinforcers.
abstract: Pigeons responded on concurrent-chain schedules with variable-interval initial links and equal delays as terminal links. The terminal-link delays were 1 sec in some conditions and 20 sec in other conditions. The percentages of reinforcers delivered for responses on the left key were 10%, 30%, 70%, or 90%, and this percentage was switched every five to nine sessions. The rate of change in the pigeons' response percentages after a switch was the same whether the terminal-link delays were 1 sec or 20 sec. Analysis of the effects of individual reinforcers showed that after a response on one key had been reinforced, response percentages on that key were higher for at least the next 100 responses. Small effects of individual reinforcers were evident after eight or nine additional reinforcers had been delivered. The effects of individual reinforcers were about equally large during times of transition and during periods in which overall response percentages were relatively stable.
authors.affiliation: Psychology Department, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, CT 06515, USA. mazur@southernct.edu
authors.forename: James E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Mazur
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D010856:Columbidae; D011897:Random Allocation; D011930:Reaction Time; D012055:Reinforcement Schedule; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology