title: IAEA/WHO TLD postal dose audit service and high precision measurements for radiotherapy level dosimetry. International Atomic Energy Agency/World Health Organization.
abstract: Since 1969 the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), together with the World Health Organization (WHO), has performed postal TLD audits to verify calibration of radiotherapy beams in developing countries. The TLD programme also monitors activities of Secondary Standard Dosimetry Laboratories (SSDLs). The programme has checked approximately 4000 clinical beams in over 1100 hospitals. and in many instances significant errors have been detected in the beam calibration. Subsequent follow-up actions help to resolve the discrepancies, thus preventing further mistreatment of patients. The audits for SSDLs check the implementation of the dosimetry protocol in order to assure proper dissemination of dosimetry standards to the end-users. The TLD audit results for SSDLs show good consistency in the basic dosimetry worldwide. New TLD procedures and equipment have recently been introduced by the IAEA that include a modified TLD calibration methodology and computerised tools for automation of dose calculation from TLD readings.
authors.affiliation: Dosimetry and Medical Radiation Physics Section, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria. J.Izewska@iaea.org
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Izewska
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bera
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vatnitsky
mesh_terms: D001317:Austria; D006801:Humans; D007390:International Agencies; D009684:Nuclear Medicine Department, Hospital / Q000592:standards; D011786:Quality Control; D011878:Radiotherapy / Q000592:standards*; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013819:Thermoluminescent Dosimetry / Q000592:standards