title: Trichostrongylid infections in sheep after rainfall during summer in southern Australia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To relate trichostrongylid infections acquired by sheep during summer to prevailing weather conditions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Groups of worm-free 'tracer' sheep were put onto pastures, previously contaminated with trichostrongylid eggs, for successive periods of 2 weeks from December to March. After grazing the sheep were housed for 6 weeks. Weekly worm egg counts and worm counts were used to estimate the numbers of worms acquired and related to weather conditions during the grazing period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No worm eggs were detected in the faeces of sheep that grazed at the end of January when only 7 mm of rainfall was recorded. At other times rainfall between 12 and 24 mm occurred and strongyle egg counts were generally either < 50 or > 150 eggs per g (epg). Mean counts of 1,100 Ostertagia and Trichostrongylus adults gave rise to mean counts of about 350 epg whereas about 6,000 Nematodirus spp were associated with mean egg counts of about 200 Nematodirus spp epg.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Rainfall events during summer determine the numbers of trichostrongylid larvae acquired by sheep in summer but further studies are necessary before the implications for strategic control programs in southern Australia can be fully assessed.
authors.affiliation: Mackinnon Project, University of Melbourne, Veterinary Clinical Centre, Werribee, Victoria.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Niven
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Vizard
mesh_terms: D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000818:Animals; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D011891:Rain; D012621:Seasons; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000469:parasitology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D013021:South Australia; D014251:Trichostrongyloidea / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D014252:Trichostrongyloidiasis / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*