Randomised controlled trial of home based care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate usefulness of limited community based care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease after discharge from hospital.


METHODS
Randomised controlled trial.


METHODS
Liverpool Health Service and Macarthur Health Service in outer metropolitan Sydney between September 1999 and July 2000.


METHODS
177 patients randomised into an intervention group (84 patients) and a control group (93 patients) which received current usual care.


METHODS
Home visits by community nurse at one and four weeks after discharge and preventive general practitioner care.


METHODS
Frequency of patients' presentation and admission to hospital; changes in patients' disease-specific quality of life, measured with St George's respiratory questionnaire, over three months after discharge; patients' knowledge of illness, self management, and satisfaction with care at discharge and three months later; frequency of general practitioner and nurse visits and their satisfaction with care.


RESULTS
Intervention and control groups showed no differences in presentation or admission to hospital or in overall functional status. However, the intervention group improved their activity scores and the control group worsened their symptom scores. While intervention group patients received more visits from community nurses and were more satisfied with their care, involvement of general practitioners was much less (with only 31% (22) remembering receiving a care plan). Patients in the intervention group had higher knowledge scores and were more satisfied. There were no differences in general practitioner visits or management.


CONCLUSIONS
This brief intervention after acute care improved patients' knowledge and some aspects of quality of life. However, it failed to prevent presentation and readmission to hospital.
Hermiz
Oshana
O
School of Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia.
Comino
Elizabeth
E
Marks
Guy
G
Daffurn
Kathy
K
Wilson
Stephen
S
Harris
Mark
M
D000328:Adult; D000359:Aftercare; D000368:Aged; D003152:Community Health Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards; D004739:England; D006699:Home Care Services / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009517:New South Wales; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000451:nursing / Q000628:therapy*; D011788:Quality of Life