title: Mice expressing the alpha(1B)-adrenergic receptor induces a synucleinopathy with excessive tyrosine nitration but decreased phosphorylation.
abstract: We had previously reported that systemic overexpression of the alpha(1B)-adrenergic receptor (AR) in a transgenic mouse induced a neurodegenerative disease that resembled the parkinsonian-like syndrome called multiple system atrophy (MSA). We now report that our mouse model has cytoplasmic inclusion bodies that colocalize with oligodendrocytes and neurons, are positive for alpha-synuclein and ubiquitin, and therefore may be classified as a synucleinopathy. Alpha-synuclein monomers as well as multimers were present in brain extracts from both normal and transgenic mice. However, similar to human MSA and other synucleinopathies, transgenic mice showed an increase in abnormal aggregated forms of alpha-synuclein, which also increased its nitrated content with age. However, the same extracts displayed decreased phosphorylation of alpha-synuclein. Other traits particular to MSA such as Purkinje cell loss in the cerebellum and degeneration of the intermediolateral cell columns of the spinal cord also exist in our mouse model but differences still exist between them. Interestingly, long-term therapy with the alpha(1)-AR antagonist, terazosin, resulted in protection against the symptomatic as well as the neurodegeneration and alpha-synuclein inclusion body formation, suggesting that signaling of the alpha(1B)-AR is the cause of the pathology. We conclude that overexpression of the alpha(1B)-AR can cause a synucleinopathy similar to other parkinsonian syndromes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Cardiology, The Lerner Research Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Papay
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Zuscik
authors.forename: Sean A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: June
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yun
authors.forename: Dan F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: McCune
authors.forename: Pedro
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gonzalez-Cabrera
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gaivin
authors.forename: Judy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Drazba
authors.forename: Dianne M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Perez
mesh_terms: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000473:pathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D002479:Inclusion Bodies / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000235:genetics; D019578:Multiple System Atrophy / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D019636:Neurodegenerative Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D009566:Nitrates / Q000378:metabolism*; D009836:Oligodendroglia / Q000473:pathology; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011224:Prazosin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D018340:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000473:pathology; D015996:Survival Rate; D051843:Synucleins; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism*; D025801:Ubiquitin / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051844:alpha-Synuclein
chemical_list: C547716:ADRA1B protein, human; C547717:Adra1b protein, mouse; D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009566:Nitrates; D018340:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; C497605:Snca protein, mouse; D051843:Synucleins; D025801:Ubiquitin; D051844:alpha-Synuclein; D014443:Tyrosine; C041226:Terazosin; D011224:Prazosin