title: Functional role of Cl- channels in acidic pH-induced contraction of the aorta of spontaneously hypertensive and Wistar Kyoto rats.
abstract: pH regulates various cellular functions. Previously, we have described that acidic pH produces depolarization and contraction in isolated aorta from spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) and Wistar Kyoto (WKY) rats [Br. J. Pharmacol. 118 (1996) 485]. The aim of the present study was to investigate the involvement of Cl- channels in acidic pH-induced contraction. Changing the pH of the bathing solution from 7.4 to 6.5 induced a contraction in both SHR and WKY aorta, which was 127.50+/-13.32% and 79.27+/-0.94% of the 64.8 mM KCl-induced contraction, respectively. The acidic pH-induced contraction was partially inhibited by the voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel (VDCC) blockers, verapamil (1 microM) and nifedipine (0.1 microM). The Cl- channel inhibitors, diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS) (0.5 mM), 9-anthracene chloride (0.5 mM), indanyloxyacetic acid (30 microM) and niflumic acid (3 microM) also inhibited the acidic pH-induced contraction and the degree of attenuation was comparable to that of VDCC blockers. DIDS, 9-anthracene chloride and niflumic acid at concentrations used to inhibit the acidic pH-induced contraction also inhibited the 10 microM phenylephrine-induced contraction partially, without affecting the 64.8 mM KCl-induced contraction, whereas both the contractions were inhibited by indanyloxyacetic acid with equal efficacy. Indanyloxyacetic acid but not DIDS, 9-anthracene chloride or niflumic acid inhibited the 24.8 mM KCl-induced contraction. Simultaneous measurement of cytosolic Ca2+ and tension showed that niflumic acid reversed the increase in intracellular Ca2+ level and inhibited the contraction caused by acidic pH. Similarly, acidic pH depolarized the cultured vascular smooth muscle cells from SHR and the depolarization was completely reversible after the administration of niflumic acid. All these results suggest that the activation of Cl- channels is an important mechanism underlying the depolarization and contraction induced by acidic pH in SHR and WKY aortas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, 980-8578, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: Dileep Kumar
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Rohra
authors.forename: Shin-ya
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohizumi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D065101:Chloride Channel Agonists; D018118:Chloride Channels / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007537:Isometric Contraction; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D009544:Niflumic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D010656:Phenylephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D065101:Chloride Channel Agonists; D018118:Chloride Channels; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; D010656:Phenylephrine; D009544:Niflumic Acid; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D002118:Calcium