Videotaped interrogations and confessions: a simple change in camera perspective alters verdicts in simulated trials.
Prior research has indicated that altering the perspective from which a videotaped confession is recorded influences assessments of the confession's voluntariness. The authors examined whether this camera perspective bias persists in more ecologically valid contexts. In Study 1, neither a realistic videotaped trial simulation nor potentially corrective judicial instruction was sufficient to mitigate the prejudicial effect of camera perspective on mock jurors' assessments of voluntariness or on their all-important final verdicts. Study 2 suggests that perhaps the best camera perspective to use is one that focuses trial fact finders' attention on the interrogator, as this particular vantage point may facilitate decision makers' capacity to detect coercive influences, which in turn could, in some cases, improve assessments of the confession's reliability.
Lassiter
G Daniel
GD
Department of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens 45701, USA. lassiter@ohio.edu
Geers
Andrew L
AL
Handley
Ian M
IM
Weiland
Paul E
PE
Munhall
Patrick J
PJ
D000328:Adult; D003416:Criminal Law; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011897:Random Allocation; D014342:Truth Disclosure; D014743:Videotape Recording