title: Model for experimental revascularized laryngeal allotransplantation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although a human laryngeal transplant has been undertaken successfully, important questions remain that require a suitable animal model.
  
  
  METHODS
  A pig model for allotransplantation has been developed. Organ perfusion was studied in nine animals before four transplants were performed in congenic (unrecovered) animals and eight in unmatched (recovered) animals. Larynges were regularly examined endoscopically until death at 14 days. Immunosuppression included the use of tacrolimus. Revascularization was achieved by anastomosing the donor right cervical vascular tree to the recipient common carotid. In recovered animals, four allografts were placed orthotopically and four heterotopically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The pig larynx was perfused adequately via the right cervical vascular tree and congenic grafts were well tolerated. Of eight allografts, seven were well tolerated and remained healthy for the duration of the study (14 days). One allograft became infected between days 4 and 7 after operation. Median operating time was 6 h, with a median cold ischaemia time of 3 h.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Revascularized allotransplants of the larynx can be undertaken reliably in pigs and this provides a preclinical model for studies of laryngeal transplantation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. martin.birchall@bristol.ac.uk
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Birchall
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bailey
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Barker
authors.forename: H-J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Rothkötter
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Otto
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Macchiarini
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001807:Blood Vessel Prosthesis; D007825:Laryngectomy / Q000379:methods; D007830:Larynx / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000637:transplantation*; D023421:Models, Animal; D013552:Swine; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous