title: Effect of latanoprost 0.005% and brimonidine tartrate 0.2% on pulsatile ocular blood flow in normal tension glaucoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effect of brimonidine tartrate 0.2% and latanoprost 0.005% on pulsatile ocular blood flow (POBF) in patients with normal tension glaucoma (NTG).
  
  
  METHODS
  NTG patients with progressive optic neuropathy, new disc haemorrhage, or field defects that threatened fixation were enrolled into a randomised, investigator masked, crossover study. Group I patients received 4 weeks each of latanoprost, lubricant, and brimonidine, while group II patients received 4 weeks each of brimonidine, lubricant, and latanoprost. Diurnal POBF was measured at baseline and after each 4 week treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  25 patients completed the study and had reliable POBF measurement at each visit. There was no significant diurnal change in baseline POBF (p = 0.768). Latanoprost increased POBF by 213 (SD 257) micro l/min (22.8%, p <0.001) while brimonidine increased it by 97 (183) micro l/min (10.4%, p = 0.014). POBF increased at 8 am (p = 0.004), 12 noon (p = 0.002), and 4 pm (p <0.001) with latanoprost, while it increased only at 8 am (p = 0.016) with brimonidine. After adjusting for the factor of IOP, neither latanoprost nor brimonidine increased POBF significantly.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Latanoprost increases the mean POBF that is related to its IOP lowering effect. The increase in POBF noted after brimonidine is within the range of long term variation and may not be attributable to the drug effect.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan. jlliu@vghtpe.gov.tw
authors.forename: C Jui-Ling
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Y-C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Ko
authors.forename: C-Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Chou
authors.forename: W-M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: J-H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000068438:Brimonidine Tartrate; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D005123:Eye / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D007429:Intraocular Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D000077338:Latanoprost; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011461:Prostaglandins F, Synthetic / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011673:Pulsatile Flow / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D011810:Quinoxalines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D011461:Prostaglandins F, Synthetic; D011810:Quinoxalines; D000068438:Brimonidine Tartrate; D000077338:Latanoprost