title: Surgical practice in symptomatic and asymptomatic gallstone disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the surgical practice in individuals with symptomatic and asymptomatic gallstone disease using a questionnaire survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire was sent to 724 patients with gallstone disease. Details of symptoms, duration of illness, nature of treatment including surgery, color of gallstones retrieved and postoperative follow-up particulars were obtained.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The study group included 225 (54%) men; there was a rising trend of prevalence of gallstones in men with increasing age (p<0.05). A third of the patients (142 [34%]) were symptomatic. The mean duration of symptoms was 12.1 months. One hundred and ninety seven patients (48%), including 90 asymptomatic ones, underwent cholecystectomy. Most patients (92.5% of those symptomatic and 76.6% of those asymptomatic) underwent cholecystectomy within one year of diagnosis. Eight asymptomatic patients underwent surgery 3 years or more after diagnosis. The predominant color of stones retrieved was black or brown (57%) or mixed (39%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A majority of patients with gallstone disease had cholecystectomy within one year of diagnosis. Black or brown pigment stones were the dominant types of gallstones.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Government Peripheral Hospital, Kilpauk Medical College Hospital, Chennai. drjayant1@vsnl.com
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Jayanthi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Surendran
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Prasanthi
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Prithiviraj
authors.forename: Vijaya
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Srinivasan
mesh_terms: D001654:Bile Pigments; D002763:Cholecystectomy; D002769:Cholelithiasis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D001654:Bile Pigments