The network perspective: an integration of attachment and family systems theories.
In this article we discuss the network paradigm as a useful base from which to integrate attachment and family systems theories. The network perspective refers to the application of general systems theory to living systems, and provides a framework that conceptualizes the dyadic and family systems as simultaneously distinct and interconnected. Network thinking requires that the clinician holds multiple perspectives in mind, considers each system level as both a part and a whole, and shifts the focus of attention between levels as required. Key epistemological issues that have hindered the integration of the theories are discussed. These include inconsistencies within attachment theory itself and confusion surrounding the theoretical conceptualizations of the relationship between attachment and family systems theories. Detailed information about attachment categories is provided using the Dynamic Maturational model. Case vignettes illustrating work with young children and their families explore the clinical implications of integrating attachment data into family therapy practice.
Kozlowska
Kasia
K
Department of Psychological Medicine, Children's Hospital at Westmead, Locked Bag 4001, Westmead NSW 2145, Sydney, Australia. kasiak@chw.edu.au
Hanney
Lesley
L
D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005192:Family Health; D005196:Family Therapy / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013598:Systems Theory