title: Modulation of Kv channel expression and function by TCR and costimulatory signals during peripheral CD4(+) lymphocyte differentiation.
abstract: Ionic signaling pathways, including voltage-dependent potassium (Kv) channels, are instrumental in antigen-mediated responses of peripheral T cells. However, how Kv channels cooperate with other signaling pathways involved in T cell activation and differentiation is unknown. We report that multiple Kv channels are expressed by naive CD4(+) lymphocytes, and that the current amplitude and kinetics are modulated by antigen receptor-mediated stimulation and costimulatory signals. Currents expressed in naive CD4(+) lymphocytes are consistent with Kv1.1, Kv1.2, Kv1.3, and Kv1.6. Effector CD4(+) cells generated by optimal TCR and costimulation exhibit only Kv1.3 current, but at approximately sixfold higher levels than naive cells. CD4(+) lymphocytes anergized through partial stimulation exhibit similar Kv1.1, Kv1.2, and/or Kv1.6 currents, but approximately threefold more Kv1.3 current than naive cells. To determine if Kv channels contribute to the distinct functions of naive, effector, and anergized T cells, we tested their role in immunoregulatory cytokine production. Each Kv channel is required for maximal IL-2 production by naive CD4(+) lymphocytes, whereas none appears to play a role in IL-2, IL-4, or IFN-gamma production by effector cells. Interestingly, Kv channels in anergized lymphocytes actively suppress IL-4 production, and these functions are consistent with a role in regulating the membrane potential and calcium signaling.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, USA.
authors.forename: Qing-Hua
authors.initials: QH
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Bernd K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Fleischmann
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hondowicz
authors.forename: Curtis C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Maier
authors.forename: Laurence A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Turka
authors.forename: Katsuyuki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yui
authors.forename: Michael I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Kotlikoff
authors.forename: Andrew D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Wells
authors.forename: Bruce D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Freedman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D020013:Calcium Signaling; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002469:Cell Separation / Q000379:methods; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D017635:Clonal Anergy; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D008285:Major Histocompatibility Complex; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D024642:Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated / Q000502:physiology*; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology*; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D024642:Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta