title: Analysis of donor NK and T cells infused in patients undergoing MHC-matched allogeneic hematopoietic transplantation.
abstract: We retrospectively analyzed the percentages and absolute numbers of T cells, natural killer (NK) cells and NK cell subsets in cryopreserved samples of either bone marrow or blood non-T cell-depleted allogeneic MHC-matched hematopoietic grafts. Using flow cytometry, we found higher numbers of NK cells in aphereses than in bone marrow collections. We further investigated the distribution of NK cell subsets, defined by the cell surface expression of MHC class I-specific receptors, in these allogeneic grafts. The distribution of NK cell subsets from the two different origins were similar, with the exception of the CD158a/h(+) NK cell subset, whose size appeared to be smaller in bone marrow. The search for relations between the numbers of infused cells and post-transplantation events demonstrated that increasing numbers of infused T cells but not NK cells are related with decreased overall survival. Our study highlights the toxicity of infused T cells but not NK cells in allogeneic MHC-matched hematopoietic grafts. These data pave the way for further trials to investigate the effect of NK cell infusion in MHC-matched allogeneic transplantation, and in particular whether ex vivo NK cell expansion and activation may enhance the anti-tumoral effect of the procedure and decrease its morbidity.
authors.affiliation: Centre d'Immunologie INSERM/CNRS de Marseille-Luminy, France.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Pascal
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Brunet
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Pradel
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Thirion
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Andre
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Faucher
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sampol
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dignat-George
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Blaise
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vivier
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chabannon
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006086:Graft vs Host Disease / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; D006801:Humans; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D007938:Leukemia / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008212:Lymphocyte Depletion; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D008285:Major Histocompatibility Complex / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009190:Myelodysplastic Syndromes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D014019:Tissue Donors; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD