title: Quantitative determination of 5-hydroxy-N-methylpyrrolidone in urine for biological monitoring of N-methylpyrrolidone exposure.
abstract: The aim of this work was to validate a sensitive method for quantitative analysis of 5-hydroxy-N-methylpyrrolidone (5-HNMP) in urine. This compound has been recommended as a marker for biological monitoring of N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) exposure. Different solvents and alternative methods of extraction including liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) on Chem Elut and solid-phase extraction (SPE) on Oasis HLB columns were tested. The most efficient extraction of 5-HNMP in urine was LLE with Chem Elut columns and dichloromethane as a solvent (consistently 22% of recovery). The urinary extracts were derivatized by bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide and analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) with tetradeutered 5-HNMP as an internal standard. The detection limit of this method is 0.017 mg/l urine with an intraassay precision of 1.6-2.6%. The proposed method of extraction is simple and reproducible. Four different m/z signal ratios of TMS-5-HNMP and tetralabelled TMS-5-HNMP have been validated and could be indifferently used in case of unexpected impurities from urine matrix.
authors.affiliation: Industrial Toxicology and Occupational Medicine Unit, Catholic University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. danuta.ligocka@toxi.ucl.ac.be
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ligocka
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lison
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Haufroid
mesh_terms: D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006801:Humans; D011760:Pyrrolidinones / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000652:urine*; D012015:Reference Standards; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: C107902:5-hydroxy-N-methylpyrrolidone; D011760:Pyrrolidinones; C038678:N-methylpyrrolidone