title: Bioterrorism-related anthrax: international response by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
abstract: After reports of the intentional release of Bacillus anthracis in the United States, epidemiologists, laboratorians, and clinicians around the world were called upon to respond to widespread political and public concerns. To respond to inquiries from other countries regarding anthrax and bioterrorism, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention established an international team in its Emergency Operations Center. From October 12, 2001, to January 2, 2002, this team received 130 requests from 70 countries and 2 territories. Requests originated from ministries of health, international organizations, and physicians and included subjects ranging from laboratory procedures and clinical evaluations to assessments of environmental and occupational health risks. The information and technical support provided by the international team helped allay fears, prevent unnecessary antibiotic treatment, and enhance laboratory-based surveillance for bioterrorism events worldwide.
authors.affiliation: Centers for Desease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA. cpolyak@cdc.gov
authors.forename: Christina S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Polyak
authors.forename: Jonathan T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Macy
authors.forename: Margarita
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Irizarry-De La Cruz
authors.forename: James E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: Jay F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: McAuliffe
authors.forename: Tanja
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Popovic
authors.forename: Segaran P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Pillai
authors.forename: Eric D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Mintz
mesh_terms: D000881:Anthrax / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D001408:Bacillus anthracis / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification; D023482:Bioterrorism / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002487:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. / Q000458:organization & administration*; D018563:Disease Notification / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D006801:Humans; D007391:International Cooperation; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D011159:Population Surveillance / Q000379:methods*; D014481:United States; D014944:World Health Organization / Q000458:organization & administration