title: [Brain uptake of propofol during target-controlled infusion when effect compartment concentration is targeted].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the correlation between the effect compartment concentration (ECC) and the brain uptake of propofol during sedation by target-controlled infusion (TCI).
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve ASA physical status I to II patients with neither cardiac nor intracranial diseases were scheduled for elective abdominal operation. Computer-assisted target-controlled infusion of propofol was performed for general anesthesia in all patients with the target ECC set at 4.0 microgram/ml. The plasma propofol concentrations were measured simultaneously from the radial artery and the jugular bulb at different time points by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and the area under time-concentration curve (AUC(a-jv)) was calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Before reaching the target propofol concentration of 4.0 microgram/ml (4.7+/-0.16 min), EEC was positively correlated with AUC(a-jv) (r(ECC-AUC)=0.977, P<0.001), but neither the arterial (Ca) nor jugular bulb propofol concentrations (Cjbv) showed such relation to AUC(a-jv) (r(Ca-AUC)= 0.054, P=0.92; r(Cjbv-AUC)=0.335, P=0.516). When ECC was controlled at 4.00 microgram/ml by TCI, Ca was comparable with Cjbv (P=0.512). Positive correlation was noted between AUCa-jv and ECC (r(ECC-AUC)=0.942, P<0.005) after the termination of infusion till the consciousness recovery of the patients, and Ca and Cjbv showed similar correlation with AUC(a-jv) (r(Ca-AUC)=0.986, P<0.001; r(Cjbv-AUC)=0.974, P<0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  During TCI of propofol with ECC as the target concentration, ECC is significantly correlated with AUC(a-jv) to reflect the dynamic changes in cerebral propofol uptake.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia, Nanfang Hospital, First Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
authors.forename: Ming-Wen
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Ouyang
authors.forename: Miao-Ning
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: Chun-Shui
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Cheng-Lin
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Gai
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D019540:Area Under Curve; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007260:Infusion Pumps; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015742:Propofol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D015742:Propofol