title: Transport of ketone bodies and lactate in the sheep ruminal epithelium by monocarboxylate transporter 1.
abstract: Due to intensive intracellular metabolism of short-chain fatty acids, ruminal epithelial cells generate large amounts of D-beta-hydroxybutyric acid, acetoacetic acid, and lactic acid. These acids have to be extruded from the cytosol to avoid disturbances of intracellular pH (pH(i)). To evaluate acid extrusion, pH(i) was studied in cultured ruminal epithelial cells of sheep using the pH-sensitive fluorescent dye 2',7'-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein. Extracellular addition of D-beta-hydroxybutyrate, acetoacetate, or lactate (20 mM) resulted in intracellular acidification. Vice versa, removing extracellular D-beta-hydroxybutyrate, acetoacetate, or lactate after preincubation with the respective monocarboxylate induced an increase of pH(i). Initial rate of pH(i) decrease as well as of pH(i) recovery was strongly inhibited by pCMBS (400 microM) and phloretin (20 microM). Both cultured cells and intact ruminal epithelium were tested for the possible presence of proton-linked monocarboxylate transporter (MCT) on both the mRNA and protein levels. With the use of RT-PCR, mRNA encoding for MCT1 isoform was demonstrated in cultured ruminal epithelial cells and the ruminal epithelium. Immunostaining with MCT1 antibodies intensively labeled cultured ruminal epithelial cells and cells located in the stratum basale of the ruminal epithelium. In conclusion, our data indicate that MCT1 is expressed in the stratum basale of the ruminal epithelium and may function as a main mechanism for removing ketone bodies and lactate together with H+ from the cytosol into the blood.
authors.affiliation: Veterinär-Physiologisches Institut, Universität Leipzig, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: Korinna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Huber
authors.forename: Helga
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pfannkuche
authors.forename: Jörg R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Aschenbach
authors.forename: Gerhard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Breves
authors.forename: Gotthold
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gäbel
mesh_terms: D000143:Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000502:physiology; D002264:Carboxylic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000378:metabolism; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000378:metabolism; D007657:Ketone Bodies / Q000378:metabolism*; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D027501:Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012417:Rumen / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D012756:Sheep; D027981:Symporters / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D000099233:Monocarboxylate Transport Protein 1
chemical_list: D000143:Acids; D002264:Carboxylic Acids; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D007657:Ketone Bodies; D019344:Lactic Acid; D027501:Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; D027981:Symporters; D000099233:Monocarboxylate Transport Protein 1