title: Measurement of sitting balance using the Manchester Active Position Seat (MAPS): a feasibility study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Evaluation of the effectiveness of therapy to improve sitting balance has been hampered by the limited number of sensitive objective clinical measures. We developed the Manchester Active Position Seat (MAPS) to provide a portable system to track change in the position of centre of force over time.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  (1) To investigate whether there is correspondence between the measurement of position change by a forceplate and by MAPS. (2) To explore whether and how MAPS measures changes in position when seated healthy adults change posture.
  
  
  METHODS
  A feasibility study.
  
  
  METHODS
  (1) An adult subject sat on MAPS placed on top of a forceplate. The x and y coordinates of the centre of pressure recorded from the forceplate and centre of force from MAPS during movement were compared graphically. (2) Four adults sat on MAPS using a standardized starting position and moving into six sets of six standardized target postures in a predetermined randomized order. The absolute shift in centre of force from the starting position was calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) The pattern of change of position over time was similar for the forceplate and for MAPS although there was a measurement difference, which increased with distance from the centre. (2) The direction of change of position corresponded to the direction of movement to the target postures but the amount of change varied between subjects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MAPS shows promise as an objective clinical measure of sitting balance, but peripheral accuracy of measurement needs to be improved.
authors.affiliation: Salford Royal Hospitals NHS Trust, UK.
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Powell
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Pyburn
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Ribbands
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mickelborough
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Pomeroy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D004867:Equipment Design; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006801:Humans; D007374:Interior Design and Furnishings / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008875:Middle Aged; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology*; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D012016:Reference Values; D013997:Time Factors; D014160:Transducers, Pressure