title: Dry mouth and nose in the older patient. What every PCP should know.
abstract: Dry mouth and dry nose are common complaints among the older population. Dry mouth can be attributed to medical conditions and other underlying causes, whereas dry nose is usually associated with age-related changes in nasal physiology and structure. In both cases, medications can contribute to dryness, so a proper evaluation includes a careful drug review. Management of dry mouth includes hydration and use of mouthwash, sugarless gum, candy, and saliva substitutes. Dry nose can be managed with nasal sprays that moisten the nasal cavity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA.
authors.forename: Benjamin A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Bassichis
authors.forename: Bradley F
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: Marple
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D064420:Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; D006801:Humans; D009297:Nasal Mucosa / Q000502:physiology; D012220:Rhinitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D012466:Salivary Gland Diseases / Q000150:complications; D012469:Salivary Glands / Q000502:physiology; D014883:Water-Electrolyte Imbalance / Q000150:complications; D014987:Xerostomia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology