title: TNF-alpha -induced endothelial cell adhesion molecule expression is cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase dependent.
abstract: It is strongly suspected that cytokine-induced gene expression in inflammation is oxidant mediated; however, the intracellular sources of signaling oxidants remain controversial. In inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-alpha, trigger gene expression of endothelial adhesion molecules including mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1). MAdCAM-1 plays an essential role in gut inflammation by governing the infiltration of leukocytes into the intestine. Several groups suggest that endothelial-derived reduced NADP (NADPH) oxidase produces signaling oxidants that control the expression of adhesion molecules (E-selectin, ICAM-1, VCAM-1). In addition to NADPH oxidase, cytochrome P-450 (CYP450) monooxygenases have also been shown to trigger cytokine responses. We found that in high endothelial venular cells (SVEC4-10), multiple inhibitors of CYP450 monooxygenases (SKF-525a, ketoconazole, troleandomycin, itraconazole) attenuated TNF-alpha induction of MAdCAM-1, whereas NADPH oxidase inhibition (PR-39) did not. Conversely, E-selectin, ICAM-1, and VCAM-1 induction requires both NADPH oxidase and CYP450-derived oxidants. We show here that MAdCAM-1 induction may depend exclusively on CYP450-derived oxidants, suggesting that CYP450 blockers might represent a possible novel therapeutic treatment for human IBD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, Louisiana 71130-3932, USA.
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ostanin
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Elrod
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oshima
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jordan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Joh
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Minagar
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Alexander
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D002634:Chemotaxis, Leukocyte / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*; D065607:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000378:metabolism*; D019040:E-Selectin / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D015212:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009088:Mucoproteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D019255:NADPH Oxidases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D016877:Oxidants / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D065607:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; D019040:E-Selectin; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007136:Immunoglobulins; C504265:MADCAM1 protein, human; C489082:Madcam1 protein, mouse; D009088:Mucoproteins; D016877:Oxidants; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D019255:NADPH Oxidases