title: Effects of F-strain Mycoplasma gallisepticum inoculation at twelve weeks of age on performance and egg characteristics of commercial egg-laying hens.
abstract: The effects of F-strain Mycoplasma gallisepticum (FMG) inoculation during the pullet period on the subsequent performance and egg characteristics of commercial Single Combed White Leghorn hens were evaluated. In two trials, BW, feed consumption, egg production (EP), egg weight, egg size class, relative eggshell water vapor conductance, and relative percentages of eggshell, yolk and albumen weights were determined through approximately 60 wk of age. In each trial, pullets at 12 wk of age were randomly assigned to negative pressure biological isolation units. Birds in one-half of the total units were inoculated with FMG, and the other half were sham-inoculated with sterile media. In both trials, onset of lay was delayed approximately 1 wk in layers inoculated with FMG. Control birds that had not been previously inoculated with FMG laid their first egg at 18 wk of age, while birds that had been previously inoculated with FMG laid their first egg at 19 wk of age. In Trial 1, FMG-inoculated hens laid significantly fewer total eggs, which became apparent at each week after Week 42. In Trial 2, a numerical decrease in total EP occurred, and the percentage of undersized eggs laid by FMG-inoculated birds was significantly lower at 19 wk of age but was higher at 20 and 21 wk when compared to controls. Mortality was not significantly different between the treatments in either trial. These data demonstrate that when birds are housed in isolation facilities and inoculated with FMG at 12 wk of age, onset of lay is delayed. These data also suggest that FMG may lead to delays in undersize EP and decreases in total EP. However, because significant FMG effects on these parameters were observed in only one trial, additional studies may be necessary to verify these effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Poultry Science, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State 39762, USA.
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Burnham
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Branton
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Peebles
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Lott
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Gerard
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens; D004435:Eating; D004528:Egg Shell; D004530:Egg Yolk; D004531:Eggs / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D009175:Mycoplasma Infections / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D010047:Ovalbumin / Q000032:analysis; D010058:Oviposition; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D010047:Ovalbumin