title: Intra-abdominal testis with loop-like epididymis and intra-canalicular vas and vessels.
abstract: A case of intra-abdominal testis with loop-like epididymis and intra-canalicular vas and vessels is presented. A 3-year-old male with left impalpable testis since birth was admitted to our department. Physical examination and ultrasonography were inconclusive. Laparoscopy revealed a small left abdominal testis with surrounding adhesions close to the left-obliterated umbilical artery. The vas deferens and spermatic vessels were entering into the internal inguinal ring. The processus vaginalis was patent. At inguinal exploration the testis was atrophic and the epididymis was loop-like, joining the vas deferens in the inguinal canal. The spermatic vessels continued to the atrophic testis in a loop-like manner. The testis, epididymis and the vas deferens were removed. Histopathological examination of the testis revealed Sertoli cells only. If inguinal exploration had been performed without laparoscopy, the presence of the vas deferens and spermatic vessels in the inguinal canal with the absence of the testis could have been misdiagnosed as vanishing testis. Abdominal testis would thus have been missed, with increased risk of complications, particularly malignancy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
authors.forename: Ahmed
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Anwar
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kurokawa
authors.forename: Terumichi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shintani
authors.forename: Tomoichiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Onishi
authors.forename: Hiro-omi
authors.initials: HO
authors.lastname: Kanayama
authors.forename: Susumu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kagawa
authors.forename: Shingo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wakatsuki
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003456:Cryptorchidism / Q000150:complications*; D004822:Epididymis / Q000002:abnormalities*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D014649:Vas Deferens / Q000002:abnormalities*