title: Combined IL-2 and IL-12 gene therapy for murine head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the efficacy of combined interleukin (IL)-2 gene and IL-12 gene therapy in murine model with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).
  
  
  METHODS
  HNSCC model was established in the mouth floor of C3H/HeJ mice with SCCVII cell line. Lipid-IL2 and lipid-IL12 plasmid complexes were introduced either alone or in combination into the tumor by direct intratumor gene injection. Tumor size was measured before and after the treatment to evaluate the response of the different treatment and control groups. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to measure the IL-2 and IL-12 expression. Lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) assay was used to evaluate the activity of Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte (CTL) and natural killer (NK) cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Growth of HNSCC was significantly inhibited in combined IL-2 and IL-12 gene therapy group as compared with the other groups (P < 0.01). Increased level of IL-2 and IL-12 protein expression was found in both combined and single treatment groups. Greater activity of CTL and NK was also observed in these two groups as compared with the controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both IL-2 and IL-12 gene therapy is able to inhibit the growth of HNSCC and induce the host antitumor immune response efficiently in the murine model. Combination of the two in gene therapy may be additive or synergistic in antitumor effect.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
authors.forename: Shixi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Huan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Chuanyu
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Liang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000276:immunology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000235:genetics*; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000235:genetics*; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D007376:Interleukin-2; D018664:Interleukin-12