title: Machine scoring of Her2/neu immunohistochemical stains.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish the feasibility of a machine scoring method for her2/neu immunohistochemistry in samples of breast carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 65 consecutive cases of breast carcinoma with immunohistochemical stainingfor her2/neu by the Herceptest (Dako Corp., Carpinteria, California, U.S.A.) method (DAB chromogen with hematoxylin counterstain) were analyzed using an Extended Slide Wizard (Tripath Imaging, Inc., Burlington, North Carolina, U.S.A.) workstation running prototype software. Representative fields of view from the positive control, negative control and up to 10 fields from the stained tumor sample were captured interactively with a phased alternating line 3 CCD color camera. To determine the amount of specific membrane staining, chromogen separation of nuclear counterstain and membrane-positive stain was performed based on their respective absorption coefficients in the three color channels. The amount of specific membrane staining was scored based on a training set covering the rangefrom 0 to 3 + staining scores according to Dako. Manual scores of 2 + were tested for amplification by fluorescence in situ hybridization.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The automated scoring results correlated highly with the manual scores obtained per the Herceptest (Dako) instructions (R2>.92). The results were obtained in real time in the interactive mode.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Machine scoring of immunohistochemical stains is practical, rapid and inherently reproducible, especially for samples with 1+ and 2+ manual scores.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of California Davis, Sacramento, USA. jwbishopmd@attbi.com
authors.forename: John W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Bishop
authors.forename: Raphael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Marcelpoil
authors.forename: Joachim
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schmid
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology*; D018270:Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology*; D003936:Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000295:instrumentation; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases