title: Imaging bacterial infection with (99m)Tc-ciprofloxacin (Infecton).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The diagnosis of deep seated bacterial infections, such as intra-abdominal abscesses, endocarditis, and osteomyelitis, can be difficult and delayed, thereby compromising effective treatment. This study assessed the efficacy of a new radioimaging agent, Tc-99m ciprofloxacin (Infecton), in accurately detecting sites of bacterial infection.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight hundred and seventy nine patients with suspected bacterial infection underwent Infecton imaging and microbiological evaluation. The sensitivity and specificity of Infecton in detecting sites of bacterial infection were determined with respect to Centres of Disease Control, World Health Organisation, and Dukes's criteria.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Five hundred and seventy four positive and 295 negative images were produced. These included 528 true positives, 46 false positives, 205 true negatives and 90 false negatives, giving an overall sensitivity of 85.4% and a specificity of 81.7% for detecting infective foci. Sensitivity was higher (87.6%) in microbiologically confirmed infections.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Infecton is a sensitive technique, which aids in the earlier detection and treatment of a wide variety of deep seated bacterial infections. The ability to localise infective foci accurately is also important for surgical intervention, such as drainage of abscesses. In addition, serial imaging with Infecton might be useful in monitoring clinical response and optimising the duration of antimicrobial treatment.
authors.affiliation: St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield, London EC1A 7BE, UK.
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Britton
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Wareham
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Das
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Solanki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Amaral
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bhatnagar
authors.forename: A H S
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Katamihardja
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Malamitsi
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Moustafa
authors.forename: V E
authors.initials: VE
authors.lastname: Soroa
authors.forename: F X
authors.initials: FX
authors.lastname: Sundram
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Padhy
mesh_terms: D000038:Abscess / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002939:Ciprofloxacin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D004697:Endocarditis, Bacterial / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D010019:Osteomyelitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D016459:Prosthesis-Related Infections / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D018461:Soft Tissue Infections / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging
chemical_list: D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; C431804:Technetium Tc 99m ciprofloxacin; D002939:Ciprofloxacin