title: Biodegradation of RDX within soil-water slurries using a combination of differing redox incubation conditions.
abstract: Biodegradation of 14C-tagged hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) was studied in aerobic, anaerobic, and anaerobic/aerobic slurries to identify the conditions maximizing RDX-mineralization in Cornhusker Army Ammunition Plant (CAAP, NE) groundwater. Supplementation with phosphate and adequate quantities of acetate caused 25% mineralization of RDX in 3 weeks by microorganisms native to CAAP. Under anaerobic conditions, the same supplementation resulted in 20% mineralization in 3 weeks and 30% mineralization in 6 weeks. The highest degree of mineralization (50%) was obtained under aerobic conditions when the contaminated groundwater was augmented with a consortium of three microbes isolated from another RDX contaminated soil (Hastings, NE) in addition to supplemented with phosphate and acetic acid. Use of complex organic sources (potato or corn starch) slowed down the rates of mineralization under anaerobic conditions, but rapid mineralization ensued as soon as the aerobic conditions were created. Final RDX concentrations in aqueous phase were below detection limit under most conditions. Assimilation of RDX by the cells was negligible.
authors.affiliation: US Army Engineer R&D Center, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Waisner
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fredrickson
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nestler
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zappi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Banerji
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bajpai
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D004787:Environmental Pollution; D015386:Hazardous Substances; D007220:Industrial Waste; D012722:Sewage; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D014227:Triazines / Q000032:analysis*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D015386:Hazardous Substances; D007220:Industrial Waste; D012722:Sewage; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D014227:Triazines; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C009160:cyclonite