title: Gender-dependent difference in cell calcium handling in VSMC isolated from SHR: the effect of angiotensin II.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate gender-dependent difference in the free cytosolic calcium concentration ([Ca2+ ]i ) response to angiotensin II (Ang II) in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) isolated from spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). To further evaluate this gender-dependent difference by studying the role of thapsigargin-sensitive intracellular calcium stores and calcium influx in VSMC isolated from male and female SHR.
  
  
  METHODS
  Confluent primary cultures of VSMC isolated from male (n = 14) and female (n = 14) SHR aged 10 weeks were used in this study. [Ca2+ ]i was measured by image analysis of single myocytes loaded with Fura-2. [Ca2+ ]i response of VSMC to Ang II was measured in the presence and absence of extracellular Ca2+, to evaluate the influence of Ca2+ influx. To characterize inositol triphosphate (IP3 )-sensitive sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium stores, thapsigargin-sensitive calcium stores were measured in VSMC isolated from SHR of both genders.
  
  
  RESULTS
  VSMC isolated from male SHR were characterized by an augmented [Ca2+ ]i response to angiotensin II in comparison with VSMC isolated from female SHR. Surprisingly, the thapsigargin-stimulated [Ca2+ ]i rise was found to be significantly greater in VSMC isolated from female SHR compared with VSMC isolated from male SHR. On the other hand, the gender-dependent difference in [Ca2+ ]i response to angiotensin II was abolished in the absence of extracellular calcium.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We demonstrated in VSMC isolated from SHR of both genders that a greater [Ca2+ ]i response to angiotensin II in male than female VSMC is dependent on Ca2+ influx.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic and Center for Experimental Research of Cardiovascular Diseases, Prague, Czech Republic. loukot@biomed.cas.cz
authors.forename: Jana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Loukotová
authors.forename: Jaroslav
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kunes
authors.forename: Josef
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zicha
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006973:Hypertension / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D019284:Thapsigargin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; D000804:Angiotensin II; D019284:Thapsigargin; D002118:Calcium