title: Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis of Listeria monocytogenes.
abstract: An agarose gel based single enzyme AFLP method using EcoR1 digestion of Listeria monocytogenes DNA was developed for epidemiological typing. The method was evaluated with 84 L. monocytogenes cultures, and results were compared with those obtained with serotyping, phage-typing and cadmium and arsenic resistance typing. The AFLP method was reproducible and 14 different banding patterns comprising between five and eight DNA fragments were produced. All except two of the AFLP patterns were serorype specific. Different AFLP patterns were recognised within serovar 4b (four patterns), 1/2a (two patterns), 1/2b (six patterns): single patterns were obtained from cultures of serovars 1/2c, 3a, 3b and 3c. There were associations with AFLP results and those from phage-typing and cadmium and arsenic resistance typing, although each method showed some independence. This preliminary evaluation suggests that this AFLP method will be useful for epidemiological typing of L. monocytogenes.
authors.affiliation: CIISA/Laboratório de Inspecção Sanitaria, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Portugal.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Guerra
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bernardo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McLauchlin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D015246:Deoxyribonuclease EcoRI / Q000378:metabolism*; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D005516:Food Microbiology; D006801:Humans; D008089:Listeria monocytogenes / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics; D008088:Listeriosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D012820:Silage / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D015246:Deoxyribonuclease EcoRI