title: Lymph nodes of patients with regional metastases from head and neck squamous cell carcinoma as a predictor of pathologic outcome: size changes at CT before and after radiation therapy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Viable tumor in a neck dissection specimen is important in predicting prognosis and directing treatment. Our purpose was to clarify the importance of size changes of regional metastases from head and neck squamous cell carcinoma on CT scans obtained before and after radiation therapy (RT) as a predictor of pathologic outcome.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-seven heminecks in 34 patients who underwent pre-RT CT, RT, post-RT CT, and post-RT neck dissection were reviewed. Thirteen hemineck specimens were pathologically positive. Decrease ratios of the largest axial dimension of the lymph nodes between the pre- and post-RT CT studies were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Six of 37 heminecks had a decrease ratio greater than 50%. These yielded negative specimens after planned neck dissection. In two of 37 heminecks, the largest axial dimension of the largest node increased between studies, resulting in negative decrease ratio. One (decrease ratio, -20%) had a positive specimen, and the other (decrease ratio, -3%) had a negative specimen. No interval change in size in the largest node was noted in one of the 37 heminecks; its specimen was positive. Average decrease ratios were 41.2% (range, -3% to 62%) in the negative specimen group (n = 24) and 27.2% (range, -20% to 50%) in the positive specimen group (n = 13). Univariate analysis revealed that the decrease ratio was not a significant predictor of a positive surgical specimen (P =.154).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Heminecks in which the decrease ratio was greater than 50% tended to have a negative surgical specimen. However, this trend was not statistically significant.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, the Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Hiroya
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ojiri
authors.forename: Anthony A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Mancuso
authors.forename: William M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Mendenhall
authors.forename: Scott P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Stringer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology* / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000528:radiation effects / Q000601:surgery; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D037981:Neck Dissection; D018365:Neoplasm, Residual; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome