Occurrence of triazines in surface and drinking water of Liaoning Province in Eastern China.
The Liaoning Province in Eastern China has a prosperous economy and traditional agricultural background. Steadily increasing water demand implies the direct use of surface water for drinking water support and foodstuff production. Due to the extensive use, high persistence, water solubility and relatively weak adsorptivity, the chloro s-triazines contaminate the aquatic environment and are therefore regularly and most frequently detected in ground and surface water. Water sample enrichment procedures were performed by solid-phase extraction (SPE) using different materials. During a 1-year monitoring program on the Liao-He River, water sample enrichment was performed using C(18)-SPE cartridges. These SPE cartridges showed low recoveries for the atrazine metabolites, although high triazine values were detected. Based on these results, a pilot sampling on drinking water in the Liao-He region was performed. This time, in addition to the C(18)-SPE cartridges, a new polymer SPE sorbent made from a balance ratio of two monomers, the lipophilic divinylbenzene and the hydrophilic N-vinylpyrrolidone, was used. Both materials were characterized by establishing breakthrough curves for the investigated analytes and up to large volumes.
Gfrerer
Marion
M
Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Micro- and Radiochemistry, Technical University of Graz, Technikerstrasse 4/P, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Wenzl
Thomas
T
Quan
Xie
X
Platzer
Bernhard
B
Lankmayr
Ernst
E
D002681:China; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D004867:Equipment Design; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000032:analysis*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000032:analysis; D010865:Pilot Projects; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014227:Triazines / Q000032:analysis*; D014877:Water Pollution, Chemical / Q000032:analysis* / Q000517:prevention & control; D014881:Water Supply / Q000032:analysis*
D014227:Triazines