title: A new technique for repair of exstrophy-epispadias complex.
abstract: We report a new method of repair of exstrophy-epispadias complex (EEC) at a second stage by using flaps from the skin between the penis and scrotum (the clitoris and labia majora in females) used in seven patients. The non-pigmented skin between the penis and scrotum in males or a band of skin between the clitoris and labia majora in female is mobilized in two flaps, which are rotated superiorly. Five patients were treated primarily by this method and two patients at the time of secondary reconstruction. There were six boys and one girl. Two patients were post-pubertal, one male and one female. Follow-up (6-12 months) revealed good cosmetic and functional results. If EEC is repaired in a single stage, the entire pelvic diaphragm is visualized from inside and the sphincters can be reconstructed around the bladder neck. This procedure gives better exposure of attachments of the corporal bodies to the pubic rami, allowing easier mobilization. The bulbospongiosus muscle can be reconstructed. A normal penoscrotal relation is achieved in male patients. The root of the scrotum, which is splayed out and wide, narrows. Rotation of the flaps superiorly normalizes the symphyseal area. In female patients the appearance of the mons pubis is satisfactory. In post-pubertal children the pubic hair distribution appears normal.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Surgery, L.T.M.G. Hospital, Sion, Mumbai - 400 022, India. bharatikulkarni@rediffmail.com
authors.forename: Bharati
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kulkarni
authors.forename: Navin
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Chaudhary
authors.forename: Sunil
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yadav
authors.forename: Sanjay N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Oak
mesh_terms: D001746:Bladder Exstrophy / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D002648:Child; D004842:Epispadias / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D014521:Urethra / Q000601:surgery; D013520:Urologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*