title: Neurological recovery by EEG bursting after resuscitation from cardiac arrest in rats.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The return of neurological function during the early period after resuscitation from cardiac arrest (CA) has not been evaluated systematically. We report the temporal analysis of EEG bursting pattern during the very early periods after resuscitation.
  
  
  METHODS
  A balanced group of good and poor outcome animals was selected from a population of rats subjected to either 5 or 7 min of asphyxial cardiac arrest (ACA) on the basis of a single criteria: 24 h neurobehavioral function based on the neurodeficit score (NDS). The EEGs of six consecutive good outcome rats (NDS > or = 60) and six consecutive poor outcome rats (NDS < 60) were selected for the study. The EEGs of these animals were given to two EEG examiners who were blinded to the selection process, the experimental conditions and the neurobehavioral recovery. The EEG bursting characteristics, such as rate, peak and duration of bursting were studied.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was significantly higher EEG bursting in the good outcome animals (P < 0.05) and the burst complexes evolved into continuous activity by 90 min. Lower frequency bursting that persisted and failed to evolve into continuous activity was observed in the poor outcome group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increased EEG bursting during first 30-40 min after resuscitation from moderate to severe ACA was observed in rats with good neurological outcome at 24 h. Early EEG bursting patterns may provide additional prognostication after resuscitation from CA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. rgeocadi@jhmi.edu
authors.forename: Romergryko G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Geocadin
authors.forename: David L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Sherman
authors.forename: Hans
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Christian Hansen
authors.forename: Tetsu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: Ernst
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Niedermeyer
authors.forename: Nitish V
authors.initials: NV
authors.lastname: Thakor
authors.forename: Daniel F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Hanley
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D001931:Brain Mapping; D016887:Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000502:physiology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods*; D006323:Heart Arrest / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D011336:Probability; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011930:Reaction Time; D020127:Recovery of Function; D012016:Reference Values; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012720:Severity of Illness Index