title: [Detection of human herpes virus 8 in Kaposi sarcoma using polymerase chain reaction and single stranded probe in situ hybridization with a tyramide signal amplification system].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the relationship between Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) and human herpes virus 8 (HHV8; Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus), and to develop an in situ hybridization (ISH) technique effective for clinical pathological diagnosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique was used to synthesize a digoxigenin-labeled single stranded DNA probe specific for HHV8 open reading frame 72 cyclin D homolog gene encoded mRNA as the probe accompanying with a tyramide signal amplification system (TSA) for ISH assay. Totally 20 formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded samples from 14 cases of KS from Danish patients were collected for HHV8 detection. In order to compare the result obtained, all of these cases were checked simultaneously using PCR technique.
  
  
  RESULTS
  HHV8 was detected in 10 of 14 (71%) KS cases, of which 8 cases were positive for HHV8 by both ISH and PCR. In ISH, HHV8 hybridization signal was seen as a dot or patch located in the nuclei of both the neoplastic spindle cells and the endothelial cells. HHV8 was found in lesions in all the stages of KS including early patch, plaque and late nodular or tumor lesions, as well as in the primary and metastatic lesions. All the control cases showed a relevant positive or negative results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results further confirmed that there is a strong association between Kaposi's sarcoma and HHV8. The ISH technique with single stranded probe and TSA would be helpful in clinical pathological diagnosis for HHV8 infected diseases, such as KS, primary effusion lymphoma and multicentric Castleman's disease.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Immunohistopathology, Institut of Pathology, Aarhus University, Denmark.
authors.forename: Xiaoge
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Jinsong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xiaoping
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ye
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Kristian
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sandvej
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hamilton-Dutoit
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D019288:Herpesvirus 8, Human / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D012514:Sarcoma, Kaposi / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology*; D014439:Tyramine
chemical_list: D014439:Tyramine