The relationship of perceived self-efficacy to quality of life in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
From a biomedical perspective, variations in the quality of life of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients may be attributed to changes in pulmonary function; thus, an increase in lung function should be correlated with an increased score on a health-related quality-of-life measure. However, inconsistent results regarding correlations between various measures of pulmonary function and quality of life have been reported in the literature. The authors evaluated a social cognitive model of quality of life among persons with COPD by analyzing relationships among biomedical measures, self-efficacy measures, and quality-of-life measures in a recursive path model. Path analysis results indicated that the association of pulmonary function and symptoms with quality of life was mediated by perceived self-efficacy for functional activities.
Kohler
Connie L
CL
Department of Health Behavior, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 35294-0022, USA. ckohler@bmu.dopm.uab.edu
Fish
Larry
L
Greene
Paul G
PG
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D019336:Cognitive Science; D005260:Female; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011582:Psychological Theory; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000523:psychology*; D011788:Quality of Life; D012044:Regression Analysis; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014481:United States