Radiographic evidence of degenerative joint disease in geriatric cats: 100 cases (1994-1997).
OBJECTIVE
To determine prevalence of radiographic evidence of degenerative joint disease (DJD) in geriatric cats.


METHODS
Retrospective study.


METHODS
100 cats > 12 years of age.


METHODS
One investigator reviewed radiographs and for each articulation (or group of articulations) that was visible assigned a grade of severity (0, 1, 2, 3) for DJD. Another investigator reviewed medical records and recorded signalment, environment, previous disease, diseases evident at time of radiography, FeLV vaccination and infection status, feline immunodeficiency virus serologic status, serum creatinine concentration, serum globulin concentration, and any other important findings. Associations between DJD of grade 2 or 3 and variables recorded from the medical record were determined.


RESULTS
Radiographic evidence of DJD was evident in 90% of cats. Neurologic disease was associated with lesions in the lumbosacral portion of the vertebral column. Severe lesions were found in 17% of the elbow joints, but an underlying cause was not determined.


CONCLUSIONS
Degenerative joint disease was detected radiographically in most geriatric cats and may be an overlooked cause of clinical disease. Clinicians should be alert to the possibility that DJD is associated with neurologic signs.
Hardie
Elizabeth M
EM
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 27606, USA.
Roe
Simon C
SC
Martin
Fonda R
FR
D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology; D002415:Cats; D005260:Female; D006621:Hip Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D007592:Joint Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index