title: Melanoma or pigmented basal cell carcinoma: a clinical-pathologic correlation with dermoscopy, in vivo confocal scanning laser microscopy, and routine histology.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  New techniques are being explored for improving diagnostic accuracy of pigmented skin lesions. Confocal scanning laser microscopy (CSLM) may represent such a novel technique. The purpose of this report was to demonstrate the potential application of CSLM as an aid in the diagnosis of a pigmented skin lesion that is clinically suspicious for melanoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  An irregular pigmented lesion was examined clinically and dermoscopically. The lesion was imaged by CSLM and subsequently excised for histologic examination. Findings from CSLM were correlated with features observed on the dermoscopic and histologic examination.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Confocal scanning laser microscopy (CSLM) allowed for the non-invasive visualization of the histologic features of superficial pigmented BCC, including buds and "islands" of tumor cells at the dermoepidermal junction and melanin-laden macrophages. Conventional histology confirmed the diagnosis of pigmented BCC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Confocal scanning laser microscopy (CSLM) may serve as an aid in the non-invasive diagnosis of pigmented skin lesions clinically suspicious for melanoma.
authors.affiliation: Dermatology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA.
authors.forename: Carlos A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Charles
authors.forename: Ashfaq A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Marghoob
authors.forename: Klaus J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Busam
authors.forename: Lesley
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Clark-Loeser
authors.forename: Allan C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Halpern
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002280:Basal Cell Carcinoma / Q000473:pathology*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008545:Melanoma / Q000473:pathology*; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*