title: [Cartography and geographical spread of the adventitious species of brome (Bromus spp.) among cereals in the Sais area of Morocco].
abstract: Bromus spp is causing serious problems in wheat in the Sais area. However, the damage of this weed varies from one region to another according to the agro-climatic conditions and crop systems. The characterization of the infestation level in each situation is a prerequisite to develop a control strategy adapted to each environment. This study was undertaken in order to determine the infestation level and geographical spread of the weedy brome (Bromus spp) on wheat in Sais following crop systems and pedo-climatic conditions. The results obtained during two consecutive years (1998-99 and 1999-2000) revealed that ripgut brome (Bromus rigidus Roth.) was the most dominant species in wheat fields in the surveyed regions, followed by B. rubens L., B. sterilis L., B. madritensis L. and B. mollus L. Among, 18 regions and 100 infested wheat fields, 16.67% of fields were slightly infested (Plant density of Bromus (Dbr < 90 plants/m2, 61.11% were moderately infested (90 < Dbr < 290 plants/m2) and 22.22% were highly infested (Dbr > 400 plants/m2). The maximum relative frequency was obtained with Bromus rigidus (47.15%) and the coverage was 40.43%. But, for B.rubens, B. madritensis and B. sterilis, the relative frequencies were respectively 31.42; 26 and 15% and their coverages were respectively 28.9, 20.4 and 12.5%.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Malherbologie, INRA, CRRA. Saïs et Moyen Atlas, BP. 578, Meknès, Maroc.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hamal
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Benbella
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Rzozi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bouhache
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Msatef
mesh_terms: D031724:Bromus / Q000254:growth & development*; D002523:Edible Grain / Q000502:physiology; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005843:Geography; D009018:Morocco; D011156:Population Density