title: Chronic administration of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor restores functional and morphological changes of the basilar artery during chronic hypertension.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Activation of tyrosine kinase appears to play an important role in pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease during chronic hypertension. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that long-term treatment with an inhibitor of tyrosine kinase would have beneficial effects on hypertension-induced morphological and functional changes of the cerebral artery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Male spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR; 4 months old) were fed normal rat chow, or that containing an inhibitor of tyrosine kinase, genistein (1 mg/kg chow). Normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats were also fed either of the chows. After feeding the rats for 2 months, we measured wall thickness, diameter of the basilar artery and its dilator responses to acetylcholine (ACh); Y-26763, an opener of ATP-sensitive potassium channels; and Y-27632, an inhibitor of Rho-associated kinase.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Treatment with genistein did not cause significant changes in physiological variables, including mean arterial pressure in either strain. In control SHR, the wall thickness of the basilar artery was greater than that of WKY rats. Genistein treatment reduced the wall thickness significantly in SHR. Vasodilator responses induced by ACh and Y-26763 were markedly attenuated in SHR compared to WKY rats, and treatment of SHR with genistein significantly improved the vasodilatation. Dilatation of the artery in response to Y-27632 was enhanced in SHR compared to WKY rats and treatment of SHR with genistein did not affect the enhanced vasodilator responses to Y-27632.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Chronic treatment with genistein may be a novel approach to prevent cerebrovascular disorders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: Jiro
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kitayama
authors.forename: Takanari
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kitazono
authors.forename: Hiroaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ooboshi
authors.forename: Tetsuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ago
authors.forename: Tetsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohgami
authors.forename: Masatoshi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujishima
authors.forename: Setsuro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ibayashi
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001488:Basilar Artery / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology*; D001578:Benzopyrans / Q000494:pharmacology; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019833:Genistein / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D001578:Benzopyrans; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D019833:Genistein; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D000109:Acetylcholine; C074338:Y 26763