title: Increasing bioactivity of Flt3 ligand by fusing two identical soluble domains.
abstract: Flt3 ligand (FL) is a hematopoietic growth factor, initiating its in tracellular signaling cascade by binding to counterpart receptor and driving receptor dimerization. The native form of soluble FL in vivo is mainly monomeric. In this study, we constructed a rFL-FL fusion protein cDNA by linking two copies of cDNA encoding the soluble domain of FL in tandem and expressed it in Pichia pastoris. On SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, the rFL-FL fusion protein showed a molecular weight of 43 kD, agreeing well with the predicted value. The 43 kD protein was further confirmed by Western blot using polyclonal rabbit anti-human FL antibody. The rFL-FL fusion protein exhibited about 10-fold increment in its activity on colony formation of bone marrow progenitor cells. RFL-FL fusion protein also exerted more potent effect than monomeric FL on extending the survival of starving Raji cells.
authors.affiliation: Biotechnology Research Institute, Soochow University, Suzhou 215007, China.
authors.forename: Chang-Ming
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Jian-Feng
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Wei-Da
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Xuan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Wei-Yan
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xi
authors.forename: Xue-Guang
authors.initials: XG
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D001665:Binding Sites / Q000235:genetics; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D002452:Cell Count; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C084881:flt3 ligand protein