title: Anatomy of the planarian Dugesia japonica I. The muscular system revealed by antisera against myosin heavy chains.
abstract: The planarian Dugesia japonica has two genes encoding myosin heavy chain, DjMHC-A and B (Kobayashi et al., 1998). We produced antibodies specifically recognizing each myosin heavy chain protein using their carboxyl terminal regions expressed in E. coli as antigens. Immunohistochemical analyses of sections and whole-mount specimens revealed the detailed structure and distribution of each type of muscle fiber in the planarian. In general, the MHC-A muscle fibers were distributed beneath the epithelial layers, namely, they were observable in the pharynx, the mouth, the intestine, the eyes and the body wall. In the pharynx, only MHC-A muscle fibers were present. In contrast, the MHC-B muscle fibers were distributed in the mesenchyme as dorso-ventral and transverse muscles, and in the body wall. The body-wall muscles were composed of an outer layer of circular MHC-A muscles and inner longitudinal and intermediate diagonal MHC-B muscle layers. Thus, two types of muscle fibers were distinguished by their distribution in the planarian.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Regeneration Biology, Department of Life Science, Graduate School of Science, Himeji Institute of Technology, Harima Science Garden City, Akou-gun, Hyogo, Japan. orii@sci.himeji-tech.ac.jp
authors.forename: Hidefumi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Orii
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D005123:Eye / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000276:immunology; D006257:Head / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D007106:Immune Sera / Q000276:immunology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007422:Intestines / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000276:immunology; D009055:Mouth / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000276:immunology; D009132:Muscles / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000276:immunology; D018995:Myosin Heavy Chains / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology*; D009928:Organ Specificity; D010614:Pharynx / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000276:immunology; D010932:Planarians / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000276:immunology*; D013194:Staining and Labeling
chemical_list: D007106:Immune Sera; D018995:Myosin Heavy Chains