title: Induction of the arginine decarboxylase ADC2 gene provides evidence for the involvement of polyamines in the wound response in Arabidopsis.
abstract: Polyamines are small ubiquitous molecules that have been involved in nearly all developmental processes, including the stress response. Nevertheless, no direct evidence of a role of polyamines in the wound response has been described. We have studied the expression of genes involved in polyamine biosynthesis in response to mechanical injury. An increase in the expression of the arginine decarboxylase 2 (ADC2) gene in response to mechanical wounding and methyl jasmonate (JA) treatment in Arabidopsis was detected by using DNA microarray and RNA gel-blot analysis. No induction was observed for the ADC1 gene or other genes coding for spermidine and spermine synthases, suggesting that ADC2 is the only gene of polyamine biosynthesis involved in the wounding response mediated by JA. A transient increase in the level of free putrescine followed the increase in the mRNA level for ADC2. A decrease in the level of free spermine, coincident with the increase in putrescine after wounding, was also observed. Abscisic acid effected a strong induction on ADC2 expression and had no effect on ADC1 expression. Wound-induction of ADC2 mRNA was not prevented in the JA-insensitive coi1 mutant. The different pattern of expression of ADC2 gene in wild-type and coi1 mutant might be due to the dual regulation of ADC2 by abscisic acid and JA signaling pathways. This is the first direct evidence of a function of polyamines in the wound-response, and it opens a new aspect of polyamines in plant biology.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 46022 Valencia, Spain. mpereza@ibmcp.upv.es
authors.forename: Miguel A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Perez-Amador
authors.forename: Jose
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Leon
authors.forename: Pamela J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Carbonell
mesh_terms: D000040:Abscisic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D000085:Acetates / Q000494:pharmacology; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D002262:Carboxy-Lyases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D003517:Cyclopentanes / Q000494:pharmacology; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000187:drug effects; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / Q000187:drug effects; D009154:Mutation; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D054883:Oxylipins; D011073:Polyamines / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D013314:Stress, Mechanical
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D003517:Cyclopentanes; D054883:Oxylipins; D011073:Polyamines; C011006:jasmonic acid; D000040:Abscisic Acid; C072239:methyl jasmonate; D002262:Carboxy-Lyases; C019722:arginine decarboxylase