title: Control of Pratylenchus vulnus in stone fruit nurseries.
abstract: Almond, peach and olive nurseries were prepared in sandy soil infested by Pratylenchus vulnus in southern Italy. Soil treatments before or at sowing included methyl bromide at the rate of 40 g/m2; 1.3 D at the rate of 15 ml/m2; dazomet at the rate of 100 g/m2 without plastic tarping, or at the rate of either 100 or 50 g/m2 with tarping, and fenamiphos Gr 5 at the rate of 100 g/m2 or 240 CS at the rate of 40 g/m2 as single application; fenamiphos Gr 10 and 240 CS were also applied at planting and two, four and six months after sowing, each time at the rate of 10 g/m2. The experiment was discontinued ten and thirteen months after sowing, respectively for olive and peach and almond. Methyl bromide, 1.3 D or fenamiphos, or dazomet, under certain circumstances, produced agronomically suitable plants, but none of the treatments eradicated the nematode.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Nematologia Agraria C.N.R. 70126 Bari, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lamberti
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: D'Addabbo
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sasanelli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Carella
mesh_terms: D000498:Allyl Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000969:Antinematodal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006842:Hydrocarbons, Brominated / Q000494:pharmacology; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D007558:Italy; D031658:Olea / Q000254:growth & development / Q000469:parasitology*; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D010571:Pest Control / Q000379:methods; D027861:Prunus / Q000254:growth & development / Q000469:parasitology*; D013829:Thiadiazines / Q000494:pharmacology; D014431:Tylenchoidea / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development
chemical_list: D000498:Allyl Compounds; D000969:Antinematodal Agents; D006842:Hydrocarbons, Brominated; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; D013829:Thiadiazines; C023891:1,3-dichloro-1-propene; C005218:methyl bromide; C002698:fenamiphos; C012864:dazomet