title: Screening for ovarian cancer.
abstract: There has been considerable interest in the prospect of early detection of ovarian cancer through screening asymptomatic women, in both the general and 'high-risk' populations. Over the last decade screening strategies using the serum marker CA126 and transvaginal ultrasound have been refined and encouraging data have emerged on the impact of screening on ovarian cancer survival rates. Two randomized controlled trials are now underway in the general population to establish the impact of screening on ovarian cancer mortality while comprehensively tackling the issues of compliance, health economics and physical and psychological morbidity. In addition, trials in the high-risk population aimed at optimizing the current strategy have commenced in both the USA and the UK.
authors.affiliation: Gynaecology Oncology Unit, Bart's and The London Queen Mary's School of Medicine & Dentistry, London, UK.
authors.forename: Usha
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Menon
authors.forename: Ian
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Jacobs
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000097:blood; D018394:CA-125 Antigen / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D015996:Survival Rate
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D018394:CA-125 Antigen