Using an injury diary to describe the ecology of children's daily injuries.
OBJECTIVE
Two problems were addressed in this study. First, are daily injury diaries an effective means to gather information about children's unintentional injuries? Second, what are the circumstances of children's injuries as recorded through the diary method?


METHODS
Two studies were conducted with a total of 172 children to describe the ecology of children's daily unintentional injuries. Families completed a daily diary for 14 days, describing the circumstances surrounding the injuries children experienced each day.


RESULTS
Descriptive data is provided on the locations, causes, and types of injuries children incurred, as well as who was present when they were injured. Daily injury rate was modestly related to the number of major injuries children had incurred in their lifetimes.


CONCLUSIONS
The diary methodology was an effective means to study the ecology of children's daily injuries. Children's injuries occur in a wide range of circumstances that can be quantified through diary techniques.


CONCLUSIONS
Data obtained from daily injury diaries may be useful in a variety of areas, including study of the etiology of childhood injury, design of interventions to prevent injury, and engineering of toys and playground equipment for children.
Schwebel
David C
DC
Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1300 University Boulevard, 415 CH, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA. schwebel@uab.edu
Binder
Stephanie C
SC
Plumert
Jodie M
JM
D000056:Accident Prevention; D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000061:Accidents, Home / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D015984:Causality; D002648:Child; D002669:Child Welfare; D003625:Data Collection / Q000379:methods*; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D006804:Ergonomics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008499:Medical Records / Q000592:standards*; D010290:Parents; D010988:Play and Playthings; D017751:Safety Management; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000209:etiology*