title: Continuous mandibular nerve block for pain relief. A report of two cases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Mandibular nerve block allows surgery to be performed on the mandible. However, pain in the postoperative period needs to be treated with opioids or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents which have undesirable side effects. We examine the feasibility of continuous mandibular nerve block with 0.25% bupivacaine top-ups using a catheter for intraoperative and postoperative pain relief in two patients with a fracture of the mandible.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using the lateral extraoral approach, the mandibular nerve was approached with an 18-gauge indwelling iv cannula in two patients undergoing repair of a fractured mandible under general anesthesia. After removing the needle, an 18-gauge epidural catheter was inserted into the cannula which was then removed. The catheter was tunnelled subcutaneously to emerge at the lateral aspect of the forehead. Two to 4 mL bupivacaine 0.25% were injected on a 12-hr basis and the catheter was kept in place for seven days.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both patients had excellent pain relief and no parenteral or oral analgesics were required throughout the postoperative period. No side effects were noted.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Continuous mandibular nerve block with 2-4 mL 0.25% bupivacaine top-ups injected twice a day through a catheter provides excellent pain relief in patients with a fracture of the mandible. This method may have implications for the management of pain of other etiology in the mandibular region.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Hospitals, New Delhi, India. rasvin666@rediffmail.com
authors.forename: Baljit
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Vinay
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bhardwaj
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D002045:Bupivacaine; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008337:Mandibular Fractures / Q000601:surgery*; D008340:Mandibular Nerve; D008875:Middle Aged; D009407:Nerve Block; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000628:therapy*; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D002045:Bupivacaine