The use of tourniquets in the excision of unexsanguinated extremity burn wounds.
OBJECTIVE
Tangential excision of burns is complicated by blood loss. Tourniquet use decreases blood loss, but adequacy of excision has been questioned. An attempt was made to assess the value of not exsanguinating the limb prior to tourniquet inflation to improve visualization of bleeding points and subsequent engraftment.


METHODS
Eleven excisions of bilateral extremity wounds were performed. One limb was excised without the benefit of a tourniquet, the other with tourniquet but without exsanguination. Tangential excision was performed, hemostasis achieved, and blood loss quantified. Engraftment of skin was assessed at first dressing change and at initial follow-up after discharge.


RESULTS
Area of burn was the same, 4.8% with tourniquet, 5.1% without (P=0.38). Overall blood loss was less with tourniquet control, 100-259 cm(3) (P=0.002); as was blood loss per area, 0.19-0.58 cc/cm(2) (P=0.04). Graft take was similar, 98.2% early and 98.1% later with tourniquet, with 98.2 and 96.8% take without (P>0.1).


CONCLUSIONS
Tourniquet use in the unexsanquinated extremity reduced blood loss without affecting engraftment.
O'Mara
Michael S
MS
Department of Surgery, The Western Pennsylvania Hospital Burn Trauma Unit, Clinical Campus, Temple University School of Medicine, 4800 Friendship Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA. mshayo@aol.com
Goel
Amitabh
A
Recio
Patrick
P
Slater
Harvey
H
Goldfarb
I William
IW
Tolchin
Eric
E
Caushaj
Philip F
PF
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001134:Arm Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D016063:Blood Loss, Surgical / Q000517:prevention & control; D002056:Burns / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006085:Graft Survival; D006488:Hemostasis, Surgical / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007869:Leg Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016038:Skin Transplantation; D014111:Tourniquets; D016896:Treatment Outcome