title: Hypercapnic and hypoxic ventilatory responses in long-term streptozotocin-diabetic rats during conscious and pentobarbital-induced anesthetic states.
abstract: To clarify the diabetes mellitus (DM)-associated changes in the respiratory neuronal control system, acute ventilatory responses to progressively increasing hypercapnia (6%) and hypoxia (10%) were compared between normal (N) and streptozotocin (60 mg/kg, i.v.) -DM rats for a long period up to 28 weeks. The same comparison was conducted during the anesthetic state induced with pentobarbital (35 mg/kg, i.p.). During the conscious state, basic ventilatory parameters, such as respiratory rate, tidal volume and minute ventilation, were not impaired in DM rats, but ventilatory responses to hypercapnia and hypoxia were reduced significantly at 16 weeks and later after streptozotocin injection. The reduced responses in DM rats were not recovered by insulin treatment (5-6 U/body, s.c., daily). During the anesthetic state, both hypoxic and hypercapnic responses were depressed more intensely in N rats than in DM rats, resulting in an equivalent level of the response in the two groups. The present study demonstrated that ventilatory responses to hypercapnia and hypoxia were reduced in a long-term DM condition. This may be derived from the impairment of the peripheral and central chemosensitivity. The reduction in ventilatory responses was exaggerated during the anesthetic state.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.
authors.forename: Hiromi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamazaki
authors.forename: Mari
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okazaki
authors.forename: Ryuji
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Haji
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000777:Anesthetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D001835:Body Weight; D003243:Consciousness; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000097:blood / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000032:analysis; D006935:Hypercapnia / Q000097:blood / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000097:blood / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D010424:Pentobarbital / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012123:Pulmonary Ventilation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000777:Anesthetics; D001786:Blood Glucose; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D006454:Hemoglobins; D007328:Insulin; D010424:Pentobarbital