title: [Association of VEGF, uPA, ICAM-1 and PCNA expression with metastasis and recurrence in hepato cellular carcinoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To detect the biological factor association with metastasis and recurrence of hepato cellular carcinoma (HCC).
  
  
  METHODS
  Labeled streptavidin biotin method was performed to study VEGF, uPA and ICAM-1 protein, and antigen of PCNA expression in 123 patients with HCC. Venous invasion was observed under microscope at the same time.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The expression rate of VEGF was higher in HCC with intra-hepatic metastasis in group B than in HCC without PVTT/metastasis in group A (P < 0.01) and higher in HCC with PVTT in group C and PVTT in group D higher than in group B (P < 0.05). The expression rate of uPA protein was higher in group B than in group A (P < 0.01), but no significant difference in groups B and C. The expression rate of ICAM-1 showed no significant difference in the four groups. MVD and PCNA-LI increased gradually from group A to D. The rate of microscopic venous invasion in group B was higher than in group A (P < 0.05), in group D higher than in group B (P < 0.05), but no significant difference was observed between groups B and C, groups C and D (P = 0.16, 0.13 respectively). The rate of postoperative recurrence of HCC was higher in group B than in group A, and lower than in group C. Multivariate regression analysis: showed postoperative recurrence was correlated very well with microscopic venous invasion (r = 0.783, P < 0.01), and MVD (r = 0.143, P < 0.05). Metastasis of HCC were associated very well with PCNA-LI (r = 0.590, P < 0.01) and MVD (r = 0.179, P < 0.05), and negatively correlated with the rate of ICAM-1 expression (r = -0.183, P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  VEGF, uPA and ICAM-1 protein expression and proliferation of cancer cells could contribute to the formation of PVTT, metastasis and postoperative recurrence of HCC. Over-proliferated cancer cells in HCC could be the direct factor of intrahepatic metastasis and formation of PVTT, and microscopic venous invasion may be a significant factor to predict postoperative recurrence of HCC.
authors.affiliation: Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital Affiliated Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
authors.forename: Chuncheng
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: Xiaoping
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary*; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000032:analysis*; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology*; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000032:analysis*; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000032:analysis*; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000032:analysis*; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008222:Lymphokines; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator