Latex allergy and sensitization in children with spina bifida.
BACKGROUND
The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence rate of latex sensitization and latex allergy among children with spina bifida and to evaluate risk factors for natural rubber latex hypersensitivity.


METHODS
A total of 34 children between 2.5 and 17 years of age participated in the study. Participants completed a questionnaire and underwent skin prick tests with latex, common aeroallergens and food allergens as well as measurements of specific IgE to latex and food allergens (RAST CAP).


RESULTS
The prevalence of latex sensitization and latex allergy was estimated to be 32.4 and 18.8%, respectively. The most common reported clinical manifestation of latex allergy was urticaria. Three out of six symptomatic patients reported anaphylactic reactions.


CONCLUSIONS
We found that major risk factors for latex sensitization were atopy and a history of numerous operations.
Obojski
Andrzej
A
Department of Internal Medicine and Allergology, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland. aobojski@dilnet.wroc.pl
Chodorski
Jacek
J
Barg
Wojciech
W
Medrala
Wojciech
W
Fal
Andrzej M
AM
Małolepszy
Józef
J
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007073:Immunoglobulin E / Q000097:blood; D020315:Latex Hypersensitivity / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012307:Risk Factors; D012882:Skin Tests; D016135:Spinal Dysraphism / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications*
D007073:Immunoglobulin E