title: Identification of HTF (HER2 transcription factor) as an AP-2 (activator protein-2) transcription factor and contribution of the HTF binding site to ERBB2 gene overexpression.
abstract: The ERBB2 gene is overexpressed in 30% of human breast cancers and this is correlated with poor prognosis. Overexpression of the ERBB2 gene is due to increased transcription and gene amplification. Our previous studies have identified a new cis element in the ERBB2 promoter which is involved in the gene's overexpression. This cis element, located 501 bp upstream from the main ERBB2 transcription initiation site, binds a transcription factor called HTF (HER2 transcription factor). We report here the identification of HTF as an AP-2 (activator protein-2) transcription factor. The new cis element is bound by AP-2 with high affinity, compared with a previously described AP-2 binding site located 284 bp downstream. Co-transfection of an AP-2alpha expression vector with a reporter vector containing the newly identified AP-2 binding site in front of a minimal ERBB2 promoter induced a dose-dependent increase in transcriptional activity. We examined the contribution of the new AP-2 binding site to ERBB2 overexpression. For this purpose we abolished the new and/or the previously described AP-2 binding sequence by site-directed mutagenesis. The results show that the two functional AP-2 sites in the first 700 bp of the ERBB2 promoter co-operate to achieve maximal transcriptional activity.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Experimental Cancer Research Center, University of Liege, Sart-Tilman, 4000 Liege, Belgium.
authors.forename: Douglas
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vernimmen
authors.forename: Dominique
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Begon
authors.forename: Christophe
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Salvador
authors.forename: Stéphanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gofflot
authors.forename: Madeleine
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grooteclaes
authors.forename: Rosita
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Winkler
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D050656:Transcription Factor AP-2; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; D050656:Transcription Factor AP-2; D014157:Transcription Factors; C493673:TFAP2A protein, human