title: Comparison of Egyptian and Canadian children on a picture apperception test.
abstract: Individualism-collectivism theory predicted that Egyptian and Canadian children's performance would differ on relevant scales of the Roberts Apperception Test for Children (RATC). The RATC was administered to 34 Egyptian and 34 Canadian children ages 6-13 years. Canadian children scored higher on autonomy and lower on receiving support from others and parental limit setting. At older ages, Egyptian children manifested less rejection, desire for help from others, and aggression. There were no cultural differences in anxiety or depression and few differences on indicator and resolution scales related to understanding the task and resolving problems. The findings validated cross-cultural use of the RATC and demonstrated that the increasingly general theory of collectivism allowed meaningful predictions about personality and clinical traits.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba, Stony Mountain Institution, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
authors.forename: Anastasia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Barbopoulos
authors.forename: Fatmah
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fisharah
authors.forename: James M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: el-Khatib
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001007:Anxiety / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D002170:Canada; D002648:Child; D002657:Child Development; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D003863:Depression / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D004534:Egypt; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D002666:Psychology, Child; D012016:Reference Values; D013803:Thematic Apperception Test / Q000592:standards