title: Comparison of hemolysis in blood samples collected using an automatic incision device and a manual lance.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the magnitude of hemolysis in blood specimens collected from the heels of newborns using an automated blood collection device that uses a spring-loaded lance with blood collected using a manual lance.
  
  
  METHODS
  A randomized controlled trial involving 134 newborns assigned to have blood collected using either an automated blood collection device or a manual lance. A single experienced individual performed all blood collections. Serum hemoglobin concentrations were measured in all samples to gauge the extent of hemolysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  A neonatology unit in a 740-bed tertiary care teaching hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Healthy newborns with gestational ages ranging from 33 weeks to 41 weeks. Blood samples were collected from study participants at between 7 and 126 hours postpartum. Group 1 consisted of 66 individuals who had blood collected using the manual lance. Group 2 contained 68 individuals with blood collected using a spring-loaded automatic lance.
  
  
  METHODS
  Plasma hemoglobin content as an indicator of the extent of hemolysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no significant differences between newborns in groups 1 and 2 with respect to gestational age, birth weight, or time interval between birth and time of blood collection. We found a highly significant difference with respect to plasma hemoglobin concentrations in specimens collected with an automated lance (hemoglobin, 2.35 g/L) vs that collected using the hand-held lance (hemoglobin, 4.85 g/L).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Use of an automated spring-loaded lance allows for the collection of blood specimens with smaller levels of plasma hemoglobin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland 97201, USA. kazmierc@ohsu.edu
authors.forename: Steven C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Kazmierczak
authors.forename: Alex F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Robertson
authors.forename: Kimberly P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Briley
mesh_terms: D001724:Birth Weight; D001800:Blood Specimen Collection / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005865:Gestational Age; D006365:Heel; D006452:Hemoglobinometry; D006461:Hemolysis; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D011677:Punctures; D013997:Time Factors