title: Fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 is expressed by endothelial progenitor cells.
abstract: Recent experiments show that hematopoietic progenitor cell populations contain endothelial precursor cells. We have isolated a population of CD34(+) cells that expresses fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 (FGFR-1) and that differentiates into endothelial cells in vitro. We find that 4.5% +/- 2.1% of CD34(+) cells isolated from bone marrow, cord blood, and mobilized peripheral blood express FGFR-1 and that viable CD34(+)FGFR(+) cells are small, with little granularity, and express both primitive hematopoietic and endothelial markers on their surface. The primitive hematopoietic markers AC133, c-kit, and Thy-1 are coexpressed by 75%, 85%, and 64% of CD34(+)FGFR(+) cells, respectively. Most of the CD34(+)FGFR(+) cells also express antigens found on endothelial cells, such as CD31, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2, and the endothelial-specific cell surface marker, vascular endothelial cadherin (VE-cadherin), whereas 56% to 60% of the cells express Tie, Tek, and the endothelial-specific marker, P1H12. The CD34(+)FGFR(+) population is enriched in cells expressing endothelial-specific antigens compared with the CD34(+) population. Isolated CD34(+)FGFR(+) cells grow slowly in culture, are stimulated by fibroblast growth factor-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor, and give rise to cells that express von Willebrand factor and VE-cadherin and that incorporate acetylated low-density lipoprotein. These experiments show that FGFR-1 is expressed by a subpopulation of CD34(+) cells that give rise to endothelial cells in vitro, indicating that this population contains endothelial stem/progenitor cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. pburger@uctgsh1.uct.ac.za
authors.forename: Patricia E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Burger
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Coetzee
authors.forename: Wallace L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: McKeehan
authors.forename: Mikio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kan
authors.forename: Perry
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Toshio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suda
authors.forename: Robert P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Hebbel
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Novitzky
authors.forename: William A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Muller
authors.forename: E Lynette
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Wilson
mesh_terms: D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002455:Cell Division; D002469:Cell Separation; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004727:Endothelium / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000494:pharmacology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000494:pharmacology; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051496:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1; D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008222:Lymphokines; D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; C496348:FGFR1 protein, human; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051496:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1