title: The activity of superoxide dismutase in hydroxyurea-treated E beta thalassemia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and the level of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) in hydroxyurea (HU)-treated E beta thalassaemia.
  
  
  METHODS
  We have measured SOD level, HbF, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), packed cell volume (PCV) and hemoglobin (Hb) of E beta thalassaemia treated with HU (dose 30 mg/kg/day) for consecutive 90 days.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The increase of HbF synthesis without increase of Hb was observed in HU-treated patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The decreased SOD level in long term and low dose of HU therapy in E beta thalassaemia may have some role to inhibit superoxide radical of erythrocyte. HU may act as inhibitor for oxidative damage of red cell in E beta thalassaemia.
authors.affiliation: Thalassaemia Counselling Department, Vivekananda Institute of Medical Science, Ramakrishna Mission Seva Pratisthan, Calcutta, India.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ajanta
authors.forename: Sheela
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chakraborty
authors.forename: De
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Madhusnata
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Bhattacharya
authors.forename: De
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Manisha
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000986:Antisickling Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005319:Fetal Hemoglobin / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D006918:Hydroxyurea / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism*; D017086:beta-Thalassemia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D000986:Antisickling Agents; D005319:Fetal Hemoglobin; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D006918:Hydroxyurea