title: Increase of the yields of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids by the microalga Pavlova lutheri following random mutagenesis.
abstract: The high commercial values of eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acids have driven a strain-improvement program, aimed at increasing the content of those fatty acids in the microalga Pavlova lutheri (SMBA 60) as parent strain. After a round of mutation using UV-light as mutagenic agent, an isolate strain (tentatively called II#2) was obtained, the EPA and DHA contents of which (in % dry biomass) were 32.8% and 32.9% higher than those of the control, native strain. The final EPA yields, when the cultures were maintained under appropriate conditions, were 17.4 and 23.1 mg. g(-1) dry biomass, for the wild-type and the II#2 strain, respectively, whereas the final DHA yields were 8.0 and 10.6 mg. g(-1) dry biomass, respectively. These results suggest that random mutagenesis can successfully be applied to increase the yield of n-3 fatty acids by microalgae.
authors.affiliation: Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, P-4200-072 Porto, Portugal.
authors.forename: Luís A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Meireles
authors.forename: A Catarina
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Guedes
authors.forename: F Xavier
authors.initials: FX
authors.lastname: Malcata
mesh_terms: D004281:Docosahexaenoic Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D015118:Eicosapentaenoic Acid / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D056890:Eukaryota / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects; D016296:Mutagenesis; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D004281:Docosahexaenoic Acids; D015118:Eicosapentaenoic Acid