A study of the experiences of women living with HIV/AIDS in Uganda.
This small descriptive study investigated the experiences of Ugandan women living with a diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), exploring what assisted them to cope and identifying their future concerns. A purposeful sample of seven HIV-positive women was accessed through two indigenous non-governmental organizations in Eastern Uganda. Single semi-structured interviews were conducted on location. Following analysis of the narrative data, three principal aspects of their experiences emerged: loss and adversity, constructive living, and future uncertainties. Loss and adversity encompassed bereavements, multiple psychosocial losses and physical suffering. Constructive living related to the ability to adopt positive living activities, rebuilding shattered lives, sometimes from the brink of despair. Since the participants were all mothers, future concerns focused on child care anxieties. Stress and uncertainty surrounding HIV testing of children was also evident. Despite the cultural contrast, many of the findings were remarkably similar to those documented in Western literature. The women related their experiences with an absence of self-pity or resentment. Resilience, resourcefulness and hope were typically, perhaps instinctively, demonstrated.
Withell
B
B
Night Shared Care, Maidstone and Tumbridge Wells NHS Trust, Maidstone, Kent, UK.
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001601:Bereavement; D005239:Fear; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009013:Morale; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D011203:Poverty / Q000523:psychology; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014454:Uganda; D017805:Widowhood / Q000523:psychology; D014930:Women / Q000523:psychology*