title: Technology, managerial, and policy initiatives for improving environmental performance in small-scale gold mining industry.
abstract: This paper reviews a series of strategies for improving environmental performance in the small-scale gold mining industry. Although conditions vary regionally, few regulations and policies exist specifically for small-scale gold mining activity. Furthermore, because environmental awareness is low in most developing countries, sites typically feature rudimentary technologies and poor management practices. A combination of policy-, managerial- and technology-related initiatives is needed to facilitate environmental improvement in the industry. Following a broad overview of these initiatives, a recommended strategy is put forth for governments keen on improving the environmental conditions of resident small-scale gold mines.
authors.affiliation: Environmental Policy and Management Group (EPMG), Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, Royal School of Mines, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2BP UK. g.hilson@ic.ac.uk
authors.forename: Gavin
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hilson
authors.forename: Rita
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Van der Vorst
mesh_terms: D003906:Developing Countries; D004777:Environment; D004787:Environmental Pollution / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006046:Gold; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D007221:Industry; D008906:Mining; D015279:Organizational Culture; D013672:Technology
chemical_list: D006046:Gold