title: Exercise and muscle strength training and their effect on quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There is now evidence that moderate training plays an important role in the treatment of chronic heart failure. No clear instructions exist to date as to how such training programs should be carried out.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  to assess the efficiency of a training program including bicycle ergometer training, moderate muscle strength training and the 6-min walk test and their influence on quality of life, anxiety and depression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients (67 male, 21 female) underwent a standardized 4-week training program.
  
  
  METHODS
  LVEF=31+/-8%; LVEDD=143+/-59 ml; peak VO(2)=13.9+/-4.6 kg/ml. No adverse side effects could be observed. At discharge LVEF was 37+/-9%, (P=0.001); LVEDD=131+/-44ml (P=0.01); and peak VO(2)=15.4+/-5.0 kg/ml. Quality of life improved significantly in nearly all domains and in summary score. There were no significant changes in anxiety and depression. There is a negative correlation between the initial workload and changes in physical health (r=-0.42, P=0.001) and only a weak correlation between age and positive changes in physical health (r=0.26, P=0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A standardized training program including moderate muscle strength training could be performed safely and demonstrated improvement in clinical parameters and quality of life.
authors.affiliation: Herz-Kreislauf-Zentrum Gernsbach/Schwarzwald, Langer Weg 3, 76593 Gernsbach, Germany.
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Radzewitz
authors.forename: Eckart
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Miche
authors.forename: Gert
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Herrmann
authors.forename: Mirella
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nowak
authors.forename: Uta
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Montanus
authors.forename: Ulrike
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Adam
authors.forename: Ylva
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Stockmann
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Barth
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D002908:Chronic Disease; D019245:Compressive Strength / Q000502:physiology; D004452:Echocardiography; D005080:Exercise Test; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013318:Stroke Volume / Q000502:physiology; D016896:Treatment Outcome