title: Identification of Streptococcus species and Haemophilus influenzae by direct sequencing of PCR products from 16S-23SrDNA intergenic spacer regions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To set up a rapid and simple method for identificating bacteria by 16S-23SrDNA intergenic spacer regions (ISRs).
  
  
  METHODS
  Polymorphic products of PCR from ISRs were selected on agarose gel and sequenced directly using purified fragments by excising the gel without cloning. Nucleotide sequences were compared with GenBank databases and analyzed by DNAMAN program.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was only a single product in streptococcus genus after PCR amplification of 16S-23SrDNA ISRs. Five streptococcal species were obtained from 7 strains of streptococcus. Two major amplicons were consistently generated for 8 strains of Haemophilus influenzae (H. influenzae). The sequence data showed that they all belonged to H. influenzae type b on GenBank databases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PCR and direct sequencing of 16S-23SrDNA ISRs were very successful methods for bacterial species identification.
authors.affiliation: Inner Mongolia Hospital, Hohhot 010017, China. luxx3436@sina.com
authors.forename: Xinxin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Chi
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Hongxin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D021903:DNA, Ribosomal Spacer / Q000737:chemistry*; D006193:Haemophilus influenzae / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D012338:RNA, Ribosomal, 23S / Q000235:genetics; D013291:Streptococcus / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D021903:DNA, Ribosomal Spacer; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; D012338:RNA, Ribosomal, 23S