Management of female genital mutilation in Djibouti: the Peltier General hospital experience.
Female genital mutilation (FGM) is still performed on 98% of Djiboutian women. Infibulation (FGM type 3) is the most widely used method of FGM in Djibouti. Even though this operation is mutilating, illegal and sometimes results in death, it is still practiced at approximately the same rate as in the past. Mass immigration of African women to Europe, Canada, Australia and the United States in the past decade has brought the problems of FGM to these countries. Female genital mutilation is a problem unfamiliar to most Western obstetrician-gynecologists. A tight infibulation can be a high risk for the mother and fetus if not handled by a skilled operator. It can lead to an unnecessary cesarean section as a result of the fear of handling infibulated women. Therefore, Western physicians need to be informed. The aim of this article was to share our experience of FGM. It will focus on FGM in Djibouti, its types, epidemiology and health consequences. It will present the management of obstetric and gynecologic complications and discuss medico-legal and health service measures to combat these dangerous and unnecessary practices
Collinet
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Peltier General hospital, Djibouti, Republic of Djibouti, East Africa. pierreco@ifrance.com
Stien
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Vinatier
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Leroy
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JL
D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019093:Circumcision, Female; D015730:Djibouti / Q000453:epidemiology; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D005260:Female; D006176:Gynecology; D006769:Hospitals, General; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D009774:Obstetrics; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000601:surgery