title: Prior poliomyelitis-evidence of cytokine production in the central nervous system.
abstract: In order to study the role of a possible inflammatory reaction in the post-polio syndrome (PPS) four key cytokines were determined by means of mRNA expression in mononuclear cells from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and peripheral blood of 13 patients. Data were compared with those of samples from eight non-inflammatory control persons. The PPS-patients displayed increased numbers of CSF cells expressing mRNA for TNF-alpha (p<0.02), IFN-gamma (p<0.02), IL-4 (p<0.001) and IL-10 (p<0.05), in comparison to the non-inflammatory controls. As positive controls, samples from patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) were examined. We conclude that there is a chronic intra CNS expression of inflammatory cytokines in PPS, in the range of that in MS, a well known neuroinflammatory disease. However, the pathogenic significance of this is unclear.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Neurology, Karolinska Hospital, S-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden. henrik.gonzalez@swipnet.se
authors.forename: Henrik
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: Mohsen
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Khademi
authors.forename: Magnus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Andersson
authors.forename: Erik
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wallström
authors.forename: Kristian
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Borg
authors.forename: Tomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Olsson
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000378:metabolism*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000097:blood / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020382:Interleukin-18 / Q000235:genetics; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000097:blood / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D016262:Postpoliomyelitis Syndrome / Q000097:blood / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000097:blood / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D020382:Interleukin-18; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016753:Interleukin-10; D015847:Interleukin-4