title: Comet assays to assess DNA damage and repair in grass shrimp embryos exposed to phototoxicants.
abstract: Exposure of grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio) embryos to four compounds (anthracene, pyrene, alpha-terthienyl, methylene blue) along with solar exposure resulted in extensive DNA strand damage using the comet assay. DNA tail moments of embryos exposed to these chemicals in the dark ranged from 1.8 to 4.3, while exposure to chemicals and solar resulted in tail moments of 14.3-15.3. Reduction of DNA tail moments when solar exposed embryos were transferred to the dark, suggested DNA repair systems were active. The comet assay can be used to follow both DNA damage and repair following exposure to phototoxic chemicals.
authors.affiliation: Skidaway Institute of Oceanography, University System of Georgia, Savannah 31411, USA. dick@skio.peachnet.edu
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D020552:Comet Assay; D004249:DNA Damage; D004260:DNA Repair; D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian; D033541:Palaemonidae / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D010777:Photochemistry; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical