title: [Phenomenology and phenomenological method: their usefulness for nursing knowledge and practice].
abstract: Phenomenology is a thought movement the main aim of which is to study human fenomena as they are experienced and lived. Key concepts of phenomenology are: the study of lived experience and subjectivity of human beings, the intentionality of consciousness, perception and interpretation. Phenomenological research method has nine steps: definition of the research topic; superficial literature searching; sample selection; gathering of lived experiences; analysis of lived experiences; written synthesis of lived experiences; validation of written synthesis; deep literature searching; writing of the scientific document. Phenomenology and phenomenological method are useful for nursing either to develop knowledge or to guide practice. Qualitative-phenomenological and quantitative-positivistic research are complementary: the first one guides clinicians towards a person-centered approach, the second one allows the manipulation of phenomena which can damage health, worsen illness or decrease the quality of life of people who rely on nursing care.
authors.affiliation: Padre Luigi Monti Ospedale S. Carlo, Università Cattolica del S. Cuore, Roma. e.vellone@idi.it
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vellone
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sinapi
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rastelli
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D009732:Nursing Care; D015399:Nursing Research / Q000379:methods*; D010687:Philosophy, Nursing