title: Insulin resistance (HOMA) in relation to plasma cortisol, IGF-I and IGFBP-3. A study in normal short-statured and GH-deficient children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the possible contribution of plasma cortisol and growth hormone (GH) as reflected by insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I)/insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) on insulin action in short-statured children.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this study, insulin resistance (HOMA) was determined in 34 normal short-statured (age 9.4 +/- 3.5 years) and in 19 GH-deficient children (age 10.4 +/- 2.2 years). HOMA was examined in relation to fasting plasma cortisol, IGF-I, IGFBP-3 and in addition to birthweight and body mass index (BMI).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Birthweight was not correlated to insulin resistance. In GH-deficient children, BMI was significantly augmented and was associated with HOMA (p < 0.02). In both groups of patients, fasting plasma cortisol was related to HOMA (normal: r = 0.295, p < 0.05, GH-deficient: r = 0.495, p < 0.02). Only in normal short-statured children IGF-I (r = 0.338, p < 0.03) and IGFBP-3 (r = 0.493, p < 0.002) were associated with insulin resistance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results indicated that at a young age cortisol contributed to insulin resistance in short-statured children. In normal short-statured children HOMA was associated with IGF-I and IGFBP-3. Possibly GH, a known cause of insulin resistance, contributed to HOMA as IGF-I and IGFBP-3 do not mediate insulin resistance but reflect growth hormone secretion. The results in GH-deficient children supported this conclusion as in the absence of GH insulin resistance was not associated with IGF-I/IGFBP-3.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Ulm, Germany.
authors.forename: Marlene
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bleicher
authors.forename: Josef
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Högel
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wudy
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wabitsch
authors.forename: Janos
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Homoki
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sorgo
authors.forename: Eberhard
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Heinze
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001827:Body Height / Q000502:physiology*; D002648:Child; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D005260:Female; D019382:Human Growth Hormone / Q000172:deficiency; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood*; D007230:Infant, Low Birth Weight / Q000378:metabolism; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000502:physiology*; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 / Q000097:blood*; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; D019382:Human Growth Hormone; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D006854:Hydrocortisone