title: Monitoring the response to rTMS in depression with visual analog scales.
abstract: Visual analog scales (VAS) administered on a daily basis provide a fast and reliable method for assessing clinical change during transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). We treated 40 patients with major depression with TMS and assessed their clinical condition with VAS. Response to TMS was defined with the Hamilton rating scale for depression and the Global assessment of function scale. Nineteen patients of 40 were responders to TMS (when the whole sample was considered) whereas 17 of 29 responded when only the non-psychotic patients were considered. Patients who eventually responded to TMS demonstrated early changes in the VAS scores. We conclude that monitoring with VAS scores can detect early response to TMS.
authors.affiliation: Psychiatry Division, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel. grunhaus@sheba.health.gov.il
authors.forename: Leon
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Grunhaus
authors.forename: Ornah T
authors.initials: OT
authors.lastname: Dolberg
authors.forename: Dana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Polak
authors.forename: Pinhas N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Dannon
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy*; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012649:Self Concept; D013997:Time Factors