title: [Deflation of breast implants, pre-filled with saline or hydrogel. Results and analysis of 650 treated patients].
abstract: METHODS
  The main mechanical side effect of saline or hydrogel filled implants is deflation. The aim of this study was to analyse the prosthetic deflation rate in the last 7 years in the plastic surgery unit of Toulouse.
  
  
  METHODS
  We tracked 650 patients operated on between july 1993 and july 2000 (representing 1117 primary implants) which we separated in two groups: the first group contained patients in need of breast reconstruction; the second group contained all the patients with implants placed for aesthetic or breast asymMetry reasons. For each of the two groups we determined the number and the type of implants, as well as the rate and the mean delay after which deflation occurred.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During this period, we've determined that: rate of deflation of group 1 (reconstruction) is highest than group 2 (aesthetic), despite sort of implant; rates of deflation of pre-filled hydrogel implants are highest than rates of deflation of pre-filled saline implants.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Only a few series concerning implants deflation have been described in the literature. We can find a large difference in results which vary from 2 to 76%. We were surprised by the result of our series with a rate of deflation up to 15% with a medium follow-up 5 years in both groups and a mean delay before the fourth year. Deflation's factors are numerous: type of sterilisation, rippling, texture, valve's incompetence, prosthetic patch, guarantee control and iatrogenic causes. Because the silicone gel implants (the one uncomplicated by deflation) were taken off the french market, the saline implants tried to supplant them but without satisfactory results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With the unacceptable rate deflation of implants in our study, the return in the french market of silicone gel implants seems us an acceptable alternative.
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie plastique, reconstructrice et esthétique, service des grands brûlés, CHU de Toulouse Rangueil, 1, avenue Jean-Poulhès, 31403 Toulouse, France.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Soubirac
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jougla
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hezard
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Grolleau
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Chavoin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D019928:Breast Implantation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D018427:Breast Implants; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020136:Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012965:Sodium Chloride
chemical_list: D020136:Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate; D012965:Sodium Chloride