title: Nicorandil ameliorates posttransplant dysfunction in cardiac allografts harvested from non-heart-beating donors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Warm ischemia is a major cause of cardiac allograft dysfunction in non-heart-beating donors (NHBDs). We evaluated the cardioprotective effects of nicorandil, an adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channel opener, on the early posttransplant left ventricular (LV) function of hearts harvested from asphyxiated canine NHBDs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hypoxic cardiac arrest was induced in 12 donor dogs. In 6, nicorandil was administered intravenously at 100 micrograms/kg + 25 micrograms/kg/min after respiratory arrest and hearts were preserved with nicorandil-supplemented cardioplegic solution (nicorandil group). The remaining 6 did not receive nicorandil at any time during the experiment (control group). Hearts were orthotopically transplanted after a mean myocardial ischemic time of 4 hours.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All 12 recipients were weaned from cardiopulmonary bypass without inotropic support. In the control group, posttransplant cardiac indices and left ventricular end-systolic pressure (LVESP) decreased significantly, while LV max-dP/dt and Tau increased over pretransplant values. No differences were seen in parameters between pretransplant and posttransplant values in the nicorandil group. Posttransplant cardiac indices, LVESP, and LV max + dP/dt were higher in the nicorandil group than in controls, while posttransplant LV max-dP/dt in the nicorandil group was lower.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results indicate that pretreatment with nicorandil during hypoxic perfusion before cardiac arrest and subsequent preservation with nicorandil-supplemented cardioplegia ameliorates early posttransplant LV dysfunction of hearts harvested from asphyxiated NHBDs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry, 2-5-1 Shikato-cho, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mohri
authors.forename: Kotaro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suehiro
authors.forename: Shu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Hiroki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Kozo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishino
authors.forename: Shunji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sano
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004285:Dogs; D016027:Heart Transplantation; D020108:Nicorandil / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D020108:Nicorandil