title: Renal antioxidant status in rats with hypertension induced by N sup omega nitro-L-arginine methyl ester.
abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) has a role in the etiopathogenesis of hypertension. Relaxation of vascular smooth muscles is failed when NO production is reduced leading to increased vascular peripheral resistance. N sup omega nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) is one of the inhibitors of NO production. The aim of this study was to investigate oxidant-antioxidant systems of renal tissue in rats with hypertension induced by L-NAME. Rats were divided into three groups: control group and study groups treated with 100 or 500 mg/l L-NAME in drinking water for 15 days. The activities of catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), and the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and NO were studied in the renal tissue after hypertension induction. Arterial blood pressure was increased in both L- NAME groups. CAT activity of 500-mg L-NAME group was higher than control. GSH-Px activity of 500-mg L-NAME group was decreased compared with 100-mg ones. NO level was lower in 500-mg L-NAME group than control. MDA levels in both L-NAME groups were decreased compared with control. In conclusion, hypertension was induced with oral L-NAME treatment. Increased CAT activity was compensated with decreased GSH-Px activity in 500-mg L-NAME group. Both study groups were protected from lipid peroxidation with NO inhibition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, TR-44069 Malatya, Turkey. ersinfa@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Ersin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fadillioglu
authors.forename: Hasan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Erdogan
authors.forename: Alaadin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Polat
authors.forename: Memet Hanifi
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Emre
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000494:pharmacology; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D006973:Hypertension / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000378:metabolism*; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D002374:Catalase; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester