title: Patient preferences in a preliminary study comparing an intra-oral lubricating device with the usual dry mouth lubricating methods.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare an intra-oral device to relieve oral dryness with the other methods of lubricating the mouth at night.
  
  
  METHODS
  Multidisciplinary single blind randomised cross over study.
  
  
  METHODS
  The subjects were drawn from patients attending a dry mouth clinic.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-four dentate subjects attended on five occasions at intervals of 4 weeks. At the first visit the teeth were scaled and impressions were recorded. The device was fitted either on the second or the fourth visit. At all visits samples were taken of the resting and stimulated saliva for volumetric analysis and the dry mouth score recorded. Data were collected from the lubrication timings and the questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ten water, nine saliva substitute and ten sugar-free chewing gum lubricators completed the study. There were 27 female and two male subjects with an average age of 62 years. Nine out of 10 of those lubricating with chewing gum preferred wearing the device (P = 0.037). After the device wearing period the subjects' self assessment of mouth dryness (P = 0.056), speech (P = 0.009) and swallowing (P = 0.031) were more favourable when compared with the alternative lubrication with 66% preferring the intra-oral device to their alternative method of lubrication.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The majority of the subjects preferred wearing the device at night compared with their normal method of lubrication. Subjects' perception of dryness, speech and swallowing became closer to the clinician's assessment after wearing the device.
authors.affiliation: Guy's Campus, GKT Dental Institute, King's College, London. pfdrymouth@aol.com
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Frost
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Shirlaw
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Walter
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Challacombe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002638:Chewing Gum; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008153:Lubrication; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012464:Saliva, Artificial / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014867:Water; D014987:Xerostomia / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D002638:Chewing Gum; D012464:Saliva, Artificial; D014867:Water