Neurocognition and community outcome in schizophrenia: long-term predictive validity.
The present study examined the predictive validity of neuropsychological measures to functional outcome in 26 schizophrenic patients 15-plus year post-testing. Outcome measures included score on the Resource Associated Functional Level Scale (RAFLS), number of state hospital admissions, and total duration of state hospital inpatient stay. Results of several stepwise multiple regressions revealed that verbal memory significantly predicted RAFLS score, accounting for nearly half of the variance. Trails B significantly predicted duration of state hospital inpatient status. Discussion focused on the utility of these measures for clinicians and system planners.
Fujii
Daryl E
DE
Department of Neuropsychology, Hawaii State Hospital, 45-710 Keaahala Road, Kaneohe, HI 96744, USA. deujii@hsh.health.state.hi.s
Wylie
A Michael
AM
D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D003156:Community Mental Health Services; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome