title: Stromal cell-derived factor-1alpha induces tube-like structure formation of endothelial cells through phosphoinositide 3-kinase.
abstract: Stromal cell-derived factor-1alpha (SDF-1alpha) is a CXC chemokine, which induces tube formation of endothelial cells. Although SDF-1alpha transduces signals via CXC receptor 4 (CXCR4), resulting in activating a panel of downstream signaling molecules, such as phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3-kinase), little is known about the SDF-1alpha-mediated signaling pathways leading to tube formation. Here we examined the signal transduction pathway involved in SDF-1alpha-mediated tube formation by primary human umbilical endothelial cells and murine brain capillary endothelial cell line (IBE (immortalized murine brain capillary endothelial) cells). SDF-1alpha stimulated tube formation by IBE cells, which was blocked by LY294002 and pertussis toxin, suggesting that PI3-kinase and G(i) protein were involved in this process. SDF-1 also stimulated tube formation of human umbilical endothelial cells, and the response was LY294002-sensitive. SDF-1alpha activated PI3-kinase in IBE cells. In stable IBE cell lines expressing either the mutant p85 subunit of PI3-kinase (denoted Deltap85-8 cells), which lacks association with the p110 subunit, or kinase-inactive c-Fes (denoted KEFes 5-15 cells), SDF-1alpha failed to activate PI3-kinase and to stimulate tube formation. SDF-1alpha-induced tube formation was inhibited by an antibody against murine vascular endothelial cadherin. The antibody as well as LY294002 attenuated SDF-1alpha-mediated compact cell-cell contact, which proceeded to tube formation. Taken together, SDF-1alpha induces compact cell-cell contact through PI3-kinase, resulting in tube formation of endothelial cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Endothelial Cell Biology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Medical Science, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan. shigeruk@net.nagasaki-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Shigeru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kanda
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mochizuki
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kanetake
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000378:metabolism; D015703:Antigens, CD; D015820:Cadherins / Q000378:metabolism; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000502:physiology; D002460:Cell Line; D054377:Chemokine CXCL12; D019743:Chemokines, CXC / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002867:Chromones / Q000494:pharmacology; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009024:Morphogenesis; D009025:Morpholines / Q000494:pharmacology; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D019000:Phosphotyrosine / Q000378:metabolism; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D051381:Rats; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D000099152:Cadherin 5
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D015703:Antigens, CD; D015820:Cadherins; D054377:Chemokine CXCL12; D019743:Chemokines, CXC; D002867:Chromones; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D009025:Morpholines; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D019000:Phosphotyrosine; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D000099152:Cadherin 5; C515255:CXCL12 protein, human; C515256:Cxcl12 protein, mouse; C085911:2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one