title: Evaluation of glucose as a cryoprotectant for boar semen.
abstract: Fertility parameters of boar spermatozoa were evaluated in vitro, after freeze-thawing the semen in three different extenders containing permeable and non-permeable cryoprotectants: A (111.0 mM Tris, 31.4 mM citric acid, 185.0 mM glucose, 20 per cent egg yolk, 3 per cent glycerol and 100 iu/ml penicillin G); B (200 mM Tris; 70.8 mM citric acid, 55.5 mM glucose, 20 per cent egg yolk, three per cent glycerol and 100 iu/ml penicillin G); C (200 mM Tris, 70.8 mM citric acid, 55.5 mM fructose, 20 per cent egg yolk, 3 per cent glycerol and 100 iu/ml penicillin G). The freeze-thawing techniques were the same for each extender. Eight ejaculates from four boars were obtained; the sperm-rich fraction of each ejaculate was extended in each of the three media at a final concentration of 400 x 106 sperm/ml, loaded into 0.5 ml straws and frozen at a rate of 30 degrees C/minute to -196 degrees C. The straws were thawed at 60 degrees C for eight seconds. Sperm motility, acrosomal integrity and in vitro sperm penetration through the zona pellucida of gilt oocytes matured in vitro were evaluated. The motility of unfrozen spermatozoa was 93.1 per cent compared with 60.7 per cent, 48.2 per cent and 35 per cent for sperm frozen in extenders A, B and C respectively; these values were all significantly different (P<0.05). There was no significant decline in sperm motility after incubation for 30 minutes in extender A, but there were significant decreases in sperm motility after 30 minutes of incubation in B and C. The percentage acrosomal integrities were 97.2 per cent for the control and 45.5 per cent, 30.3 per cent and 16.8 per cent for the frozen-thawed spermatozoa in extenders A, B and C respectively. The results of the in vitro penetration assay were 80.7 per cent when using control spermatozoa, and 42.2 per cent, 18.4 per cent and 3.3 per cent when using frozen-thawed spermatozoa in extenders A, B and C respectively
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Animal Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Santiago, Chile.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: De los Reyes
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Saenz
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lapierre
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Crosby
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Barros
mesh_terms: D000177:Acrosome / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D000818:Animals; D003451:Cryoprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008858:Microscopy, Phase-Contrast / Q000662:veterinary; D012661:Semen; D012662:Semen Preservation / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000187:drug effects; D013084:Sperm-Ovum Interactions / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013552:Swine / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D003451:Cryoprotective Agents; D005947:Glucose