title: Nonoperative management of blunt extrahepatic biliary duct transection in the pediatric patient: case report and review of the literature.
abstract: An 11-year-old boy sustained a grade IV liver injury and complete disruption of the left hepatic duct (LHD) secondary to a sledding accident. Although he became hemodynamically stable after initial resuscitation in the emergency department and the intensive care unit (ICU), serial paracentesis procedures were necessary to manage abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS). The fluid initially was serosanguinous but subsequently became bile stained. A bile leak was confirmed by a technetium 99m dimethyliminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scan and an endoscopic retrograde cholangiogram (ERCP). The LHD transection was treated with percutaneous drainage of the subhepatic space and a transampullary biliary stent. The leak sealed within 8 days, and follow-up ERCP as an outpatient showed no extravasation but could not visualize the LHD. Repeat computed tomography (CT) scan 3(1/2) months after injury showed the liver laceration to be healed with atrophy of the left lobe and no ductal dilatation. The patient has had a complete recovery, resumed all activities, and currently is 20 months after his injury with no sequelae.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
authors.forename: Richard P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Sharpe
authors.forename: Michael L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Nance
authors.forename: Perry W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Stafford
mesh_terms: D000007:Abdominal Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D017734:Bile Ducts, Extrahepatic / Q000293:injuries*; D002648:Child; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012421:Rupture; D038161:Snow Sports / Q000293:injuries*; D015607:Stents; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*