title: [Adenovirus-mediated transfer of the herpes simplex virus thymidine rinase gene used by several methods].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the therapeutic effects of adenovirus-mediated transfer of the herpes simplex virus thymidine rinase gene (HSV-tk) used by several methods and the dose-effect relationship.
  
  
  METHODS
  Diverse doses (1 x 10(9) PFU, 1 x 10(10) PFU, 1 x 10(11) PFU) of adenovirus-mediated transfer of HSV-tk were given by intraparenchymatous, intravenous and intraperitoneal injection, and ganciclovir (GCV) (100 mg.kg(-1).d(-1)) was injected into the cavity of the peritoneum to treat human hepatocarcinoma. The change of tumors size was observed and the fragments of HSV-tk gene were tested.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In nude mice after intraparenchymatous injection and high-dose (1 x 10(11) PFU) intravenous injection, the tumors were suppressed significantly (t = 13.1, 12.4, P < 0.01) and lots of fragments of HSV-tk gene were observed. In mice after intraperitoneal injection and low-dose (1 x 10(9) PFU, 1 x 10(10) PFU) intravenous injection, no suppressive effect was observed (t = 1.8, 1.0, 2.1, 1.1, 0.8, P > 0.05) with few or without fragments in the tumors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Adenovirus-mediated transfer of the HSV-tk by intraparenchymatous or intravenous injection is effective in treatment of hepatocarcinoma in nude mice, but intraperitoneal injection has no therapeutic effect.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Xiehe Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Guodong
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Siyuan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000628:therapy*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D018139:Simplexvirus / Q000201:enzymology*; D013937:Thymidine Kinase / Q000235:genetics*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D013937:Thymidine Kinase