title: MRI of mouse models for gliomas shows similarities to humans and can be used to identify mice for preclinical trials.
abstract: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been utilized for screening and detecting brain tumors in mice based upon their imaging characteristics appearance and their pattern of enhancement. Imaging of these tumors reveals many similarities to those observed in humans with identical pathology. Specifically, high-grade murine gliomas have histologic characteristics of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) with contrast enhancement after intravenous administration of gadolinium diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-DTPA), implying disruption of the blood-brain barrier in these tumors. In contrast, low-grade murine oligodendrogliomas do not reveal contrast enhancement, similar to human tumors. MRI can be used to identify mice with brain neoplasms as inclusion criteria in preclinical trials.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA. koutchej@mskcc.org
authors.forename: Jason A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Koutcher
authors.forename: Xiaoyi
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Su
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Terence P F
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Gade
authors.forename: Norman
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Leeds
authors.forename: Xiaohong Joe
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zagzag
authors.forename: Eric C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Holland
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D005909:Glioblastoma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D011859:Radiography; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000235:genetics; D018631:ras Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D018631:ras Proteins; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA