title: An epsilonPKC-selective inhibitor attenuates back phosphorylation of a low molecular weight protein in cardiac myocytes.
abstract: We have studied epsilon PKC-mediated phosphorylation events in neonatal cardiac myocytes using back phosphorylation. 3 nM 4-beta 12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA)-intact cell treatment preferentially activates epsilon PKC in these cells (Circ. Res. 76 (1995) 654) and caused decreased 32P incorporation (back phosphorylation) into an approximately 18-kDa protein. This response required physiological levels of free Mg(2+) and short (3-5 min) incubation periods in back phosphorylation assays. Introduction of a selective epsilon PKC translocation inhibitor (epsilon V1) into these cells attenuated the 3 nM PMA-induced back phosphorylation response while translocation inhibitors to the classical PKC or deltaPKC isozymes were without effect. Pretreatment of our cells with endothelin-1 (ET1) had similar effects to 3 nM PMA albeit the magnitude of the ET1 back phosphorylation response was about one-half that of 3 nM PMA. Our results suggest that epsilon PKC phosphorylates an approximately 18-kDa protein found in the particulate cell fraction of neonatal cardiac myocytes. Epsilon PKC modulates diverse cardiac responses including contraction, ion channel functions, hypertrophy, and ischemic preconditioning. Characterization of epsilon PKC-selective phosphotransferase events may reveal novel regulatory mechanisms for this enzyme in neonatal cardiac myocytes.
authors.affiliation: The Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine and The Program in Cell Signaling, The Institute of Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Medical College of Georgia, Agusta, GA 30912-2300, USA. jjohnson@mail.mcg.edu
authors.forename: John A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000502:physiology; D008274:Magnesium / Q000494:pharmacology; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009124:Muscle Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000378:metabolism; D010455:Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D051744:Protein Kinase C-epsilon; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D019332:Endothelin-1; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007527:Isoenzymes; D009124:Muscle Proteins; D010455:Peptides; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D051744:Protein Kinase C-epsilon; D008274:Magnesium; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate