title: Transdermal application of prostaglandin E1 ethyl ester for the treatment of trophic acral skin lesions in a patient with systemic scleroderma.
abstract: An early dinical symptom in scleroderma patients is Raynaud's phenomenon. Later cutaneous manifestations of the disease include oedematous swelling in the extremities and in more extreme cases often very painful, refractory acral necroses. We report on a 56-year-old female patient who participated in a prospective, double-blind, multicentre comparative pilot study because of her severe Raynaud symptoms, with dystrophic skin lesions on both hands. The goal of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of prostaglandin E1 ethyl ester in a transdermal drug delivery system compared with placebo in patients with secondary Raynaud's phenomenon associated with systemic scleroderma or mixed connective tissue disease. After 2 weeks of verum treatment the patient experienced a marked improvement of Raynaud's attacks, with increased capillary flow velocity, reduced blood stasis and dinical healing of the acral trophic lesions. For this patient the transdermal application of prostaglandin E1 ethyl ester in the form of a medicated patch proved to be a simple and effective therapy for the acral trophic skin lesions associated with systemic scleroderma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, University Tübingen, Germany. anja.schlez@med.uni-tuebingen.de
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schlez
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kittel
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Scheurle
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Diehm
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jünger
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000527:Alprostadil / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006225:Hand; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011928:Raynaud Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012595:Scleroderma, Systemic / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents; D000527:Alprostadil