title: Autopsy case of aluminum encephalopathy.
abstract: We report the case of a 59-year-old female aluminum encephalopathy patient who had chronic renal failure and took 3.0 g hydroxy-aluminum gel per day for the control of serum phosphorus level during a 15-year period. Nine months before her death she developed disorientation, memory disturbance, emotional incontinence, general convulsions and consciousness disturbance. Neuropathologically, the brain showed nerve cell atrophy and mild loss with stromal spongiosis, proliferation of astrocytes and microglia in the cerebral cortex, basal ganglia and thalamus. Some nerve cells were stained immunohistochemically by phosphorylated neurofilament, but apparent neurofibrillary tangles were not observed. Aluminum was detected in the nerve cells of the cerebral cortex by X-ray microanalysis. Despite the long-term intake of aluminum, there were no neuropathological findings of Alzheimer's disease. The findings in our case suggested that aluminum alone might not develop Alzheimer's disease.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neuropathology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan. shirabe@med.kawasaki-m.ac.jp
authors.forename: Teruo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shirabe
authors.forename: Kohji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Irie
authors.forename: Masako
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uchida
mesh_terms: D000535:Aluminum / Q000032:analysis / Q000506:poisoning*; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000209:etiology; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D004577:Electron Probe Microanalysis; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D020258:Neurotoxicity Syndromes / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D000535:Aluminum