title: Dissociation between location and shape in visual space.
abstract: There are often large perceptual distortions of shapes lying on the ground plane, even in well-lit environments. These distortions occur under conditions for which the perception of location i saccurate. Four hypotheses are considered for reconciling these seemingly paradoxical results, after which 2 experiments are reported that lend further support to 1 of them--that perception of shapeand perception of location are sometimes dissociable. The 2 experiments show that whereas perception of location does not depend on whether viewing is monocular or binocular (when other distance cues are abundant), perception of shape becomes more veridical when viewing is binocular. This means that perception of shape is not fully constrained by the perceived locations of the vertices that define the shape.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara 93106-9660, USA. loomis@psych.ucsb.edu
authors.forename: Jack M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Loomis
authors.forename: John W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Philbeck
authors.forename: Pavel
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zahorik
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003463:Cues; D005260:Female; D005556:Form Perception; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010469:Perceptual Distortion; D017603:Signal Detection, Psychological; D013028:Space Perception; D015357:Vision Disparity; D015348:Vision, Binocular; D015349:Vision, Monocular