title: Effects of weight carrying, exercise and a myo-anabolic supplement on growth and muscle.
abstract: Weight training is commonly used by human athletes to increase strength and fitness. This study was performed to examine the effect of weight-carrying and nutritional supplementation on muscle development and growth in young horses. This study examined the effect of weight-carrying and nutritional supplementation on muscle development and growth. Seventeen horses were divided into 3 groups: controls exercised in a free-flow exerciser, a weight group that performed the same exercise, carrying progressively increasing weight up to 45 kg, and a weight-supplement group, that also received a myo-anabolic supplement. Horses were accustomed to handling for 30 days then baseline measurements of weight, body condition score, wither height, hip height, forearm and gaskin circumferences, and cross-sectional area of the longissimus dorsi were taken. Horses were stalled for 108 days then conditioned for 78 days. At the end of conditioning, all measurements were taken again. Supplemented weight-carrying horses increased their lean body tissue, as indicated by greater bodyweight (P<0.05) combined with decreased body condition score (P<0.01). Greater increases in wither height (P = 0.09) and hip height (P<0.01) were seen in weight-carrying horses, probably the result of increased muscle tone. Supplemented weight-carrying horses increased forearm (P<0.01) and gaskin circumferences (P<0.05). It is believed that weight-carrying, when combined with additional dietary protein, enabled greater muscle anabolism. Additional research into the potential additive effect of resistance training and diet are warrented.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824-1225, USA.
authors.forename: C I
authors.initials: CI
authors.lastname: O'Connor
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Nielsen
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Schott
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Clayton
mesh_terms: D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D001823:Body Composition / Q000502:physiology; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D005260:Female; D006736:Horses / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D024510:Muscle Development / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development*; D010805:Physical Conditioning, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D011897:Random Allocation
chemical_list: D004044:Dietary Proteins