title: Transoral laser microsurgery in carcinomas of the oral cavity, pharynx, and larynx.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Since the introduction of laser technology in the 1960s, use of the technique in treating laryngeal diseases has demonstrated several advantages over conventional resections in selected cases.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors review the published data on oncologic laser surgery for the treatment of head and neck carcinomas, and they also describe their own clinical experience with transoral laser surgery for the treatment of carcinomas of the oral cavity, pharynx, and larynx.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Laser surgery has achieved a key position in minimally invasive treatment concepts in the ears, nose, and throat area, especially for the treatment of malignancies of the upper aerodigestive tract. The CO2 laser is the approach most commonly used.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  New and improved applications of laser therapy in the treatment of cancer are being explored. As more surgeons become experienced in the use of lasers and as our knowledge of the capabilities and advantages of this tool expands, lasers may play a larger role in the management of head and neck cancers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Philipps University of Marburg, Germany. j.a.werner@mailer.uni-marburg.de
authors.forename: Jochen A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Werner
authors.forename: Anja A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Dunne
authors.forename: Benedikt J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Folz
authors.forename: Burkard M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Lippert
mesh_terms: D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D010610:Pharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D016019:Survival Analysis