title: MethPrimer: designing primers for methylation PCRs.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  DNA methylation is an epigenetic mechanism of gene regulation. Bisulfite- conversion-based PCR methods, such as bisulfite sequencing PCR (BSP) and methylation specific PCR (MSP), remain the most commonly used techniques for methylation mapping. Existing primer design programs developed for standard PCR cannot handle primer design for bisulfite-conversion-based PCRs due to changes in DNA sequence context caused by bisulfite treatment and many special constraints both on the primers and the region to be amplified for such experiments. Therefore, the present study was designed to develop a program for such applications.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MethPrimer, based on Primer 3, is a program for designing PCR primers for methylation mapping. It first takes a DNA sequence as its input and searches the sequence for potential CpG islands. Primers are then picked around the predicted CpG islands or around regions specified by users. MethPrimer can design primers for BSP and MSP. Results of primer selection are delivered through a web browser in text and in graphic view.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA. longli@itsa.ucsf.edu
authors.forename: Long-Cheng
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Rajvir
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dahiya
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D018899:CpG Islands / Q000235:genetics; D019175:DNA Methylation; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics; D004867:Equipment Design / Q000379:methods; D047629:Estrogen Receptor beta; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D019212:Multimedia; D010865:Pilot Projects; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D011786:Quality Control; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000235:genetics; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D016415:Sequence Alignment / Q000379:methods; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA / Q000379:methods*; D012984:Software; D014584:User-Computer Interface
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D047629:Estrogen Receptor beta; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen