[Fifteen years' experience in scorpion envenomation control in Algeria].
In Algeria, scorpion envenomation is real public health problem. Since the creation of the National Committee of Control of Scorpion envenomations (CNLES), several steps have been taken to deal with this problem. After a brief historical introduction, we present the main elements of the action carried out both in terms of treatment and of prevention of scorpion proliferation. The epidemiological situation is presented by stressing the difficulties involved in collecting reliable data. We also address the question of citizen and stakeholder awareness since public participation is crucial in all prevention programmes. Training for healthcare providers is also one of the principal axes of the Committee's programme which includes national, regional, and even local seminars. We describe the improvement of production and research on venoms carried out by the Institute Pasteur of Algeria. We conclude by discussing the action plan for 2001 and prospects for an enhanced strategy in the fight against the scorpion envenomation.
Benguedda
A C
AC
Institut Pasteur d'Algérie, rue du Docteur-Laveran, Alger, Algérie.
Laraba-Djébari
F
F
Ouahdi
M
M
Hellal
H
H
Griene
L
L
Guerenik
M
M
Laid
Y
Y
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000462:Algeria / Q000453:epidemiology; D000818:Animals; D002423:Cause of Death / Q000639:trends; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005544:Forecasting; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000193:education; D006285:Health Planning / Q000458:organization & administration; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008875:Middle Aged; D009017:Morbidity / Q000639:trends; D009313:National Health Programs / Q000458:organization & administration; D020380:Needs Assessment / Q000458:organization & administration; D010571:Pest Control / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends; D011159:Population Surveillance; D015980:Public Health Practice; D012042:Registries; D065008:Scorpion Stings / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012605:Scorpions