title: SHP2 and SOCS3 contribute to Tyr-759-dependent attenuation of interleukin-6 signaling through gp130.
abstract: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) activates the Jak/STAT pathway as well as the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade. Tyrosine 759 of the IL-6 signal-transducing receptor subunit gp130 has been identified as being involved in negative regulation of IL-6-induced gene induction and activation of the Jak/STAT pathway. Because this site is known to be a recruitment motif for the protein-tyrosine phosphatase SHP2, it has been suggested that SHP2 is the mediator of tyrosine 759-dependent signal attenuation. We recently observed that the suppressor of cytokine-signaling SOCS3 also acts through the tyrosine motif 759 of gp130. However, the relative contributions of SHP2 and SOCS3 to the repression of IL-6 signaling are not understood. Therefore, we designed experiments allowing the independent recruitment of each of these proteins to the IL-6-receptor complex. We show that receptor- and membrane-targeted SHP2 counteracts IL-6 signaling independent of SOCS3 binding to gp130. On the other hand, SOCS3 inhibits signaling in cells expressing a truncated SHP2 protein, which is not recruited to gp130. These data suggest, that there are two, largely distinct modes of negative regulation of gp130 activity, despite the fact that both SOCS3 and SHP2 are recruited to the same site within gp130.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, Aachen D-52074, Germany.
authors.forename: Ute
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Lehmann
authors.forename: Jochen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schmitz
authors.forename: Manuela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Weissenbach
authors.forename: Radoslaw M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Sobota
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hortner
authors.forename: Kerstin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Friederichs
authors.forename: Iris
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Behrmann
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Tsiaris
authors.forename: Atsuo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: Jens
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schneider-Mergener
authors.forename: Akihiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
authors.forename: Benjamin G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Neel
authors.forename: Peter C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Heinrich
authors.forename: Fred
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Schaper
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015374:Biosensing Techniques; D002460:Cell Line; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D050822:Cytokine Receptor gp130; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D053613:Janus Kinase 1; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011485:Protein Binding; D054592:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017467:Receptors, Erythropoietin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D054593:SH2 Domain-Containing Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D000071223:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018909:src Homology Domains
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; C494199:IL6ST protein, human; C494200:Il6st protein, mouse; D015850:Interleukin-6; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011506:Proteins; D017467:Receptors, Erythropoietin; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; C106644:SOCS3 protein, human; C491411:Socs3 protein, mouse; D000071223:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D050822:Cytokine Receptor gp130; D014443:Tyrosine; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C507904:JAK1 protein, human; C507905:Jak1 protein, mouse; D053613:Janus Kinase 1; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; C516724:PTPN11 protein, human; D054592:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; C516725:Ptpn11 protein, mouse; D054593:SH2 Domain-Containing Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases