title: [Long-term curative effects of suture plus proximal gastric vagotomy or triad-therapy for duodenal ulcer with acute perforation].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the long-term curative effects of suture plus proximal gastric vagotomy (PGV) and suture plus triad-therapy (omeprazole, amoxycillin and flagyl taken orally) for the treatment of duodenal ulcer with acute perforation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three hundred and twenty-nine patients with duodenal ulcer and acute perforation were treated with 2 different methods, respectively. Method A was suture plus PGV (group A, 153 cases), and method B was suture plus triad-therapy (group B, 176 cases). Follow-up was made by means of correspondence, outpatient reexamination and cooperation with local hospitals in 5 to 8 years after operation. The contents of follow-up included symptom acquisition (such as upper abdominal pain or distention, pyrosis, belch, acid regurgitation, vomiting, diarrhea and conditions of living or working), gastroscopy and Helicobacter pylori (HP) detection. The curative effects were evaluated by the Visick scale.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three hundred and one patients were followed up (group A 142 and group B 159). According to the Visick scale, 97 (68.3%), 19 (13.4%), 13 (9.15%) and 13 (9.15%) patients in group A, and 31 (19.5%), 28 (17.6%), 24 (15.1%) and 76 (47.8%) in group B were classified as Visick I, II, III and IV respectively (Z = -9.818, P < 0.01). As for HP detection, there were 130 (91.5%) patients in group A and 94 (59.1%) in group B (chi(2) = 41.438, P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The long-term curative effects of suture plus PGV were superior to those of suture plus triad-therapy for duodenal ulcer with acute perforation although HP positive rate was higher in group A than in group B. HP infection is one of the etiological factors of duodenal ulcer. The increased excitability of the vagus nerve remains to play an important role in duodenal ulcer.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Third Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China.
authors.forename: Ruiyun
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Xiaochun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Yueping
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wan
authors.forename: Shaowei
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Kesong
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Nan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Weidong
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Pan
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000658:Amoxicillin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004381:Duodenal Ulcer / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008795:Metronidazole / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D009853:Omeprazole / Q000008:administration & dosage; D010439:Peptic Ulcer Perforation / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000601:surgery*; D013536:Suture Techniques; D014629:Vagotomy, Proximal Gastric / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D008795:Metronidazole; D000658:Amoxicillin; D009853:Omeprazole