title: Cost-effective diagnosis of acoustic neuromas: a philosophical, macroeconomic, and technological decision.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our goals were to define the most sensitive techniques of acoustic neuroma diagnosis, to examine their relative costs, and to propose diagnostic modality selection given the rarity of acoustic neuroma incidence and given the other costs that society faces in more commonly encountered diseases.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a MEDLINE search of the English language from 1966 to 2001 using the following keywords: acoustic neuroma, acoustic tumor, vestibular schwannoma, diagnosis, cost effectiveness, MRI, auditory brainstem response, brainstem audiometric evoked response, incidence, and prevalence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Although magnetic resonance imaging with gadolinium remains the most sensitive diagnostic modality in the discovery of acoustic neuromas, its cost may be prohibitive for some societies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Which modality to use in acoustic neuroma diagnosis is just as much a philosophical and macroeconomic question as a technological one.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The cost of a timely diagnosis of acoustic neuromas must be weighed against using resources for other, more pressing, health concerns.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Weill College of Medicine of Cornell University, New York, New York 10021, USA.
authors.forename: Mark R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: Samuel H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Selesnick
mesh_terms: D001300:Audiometry, Evoked Response / Q000191:economics* / Q000379:methods; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D016057:Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; D005260:Female; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA / Q000191:economics; D005102:Health Expenditures; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000191:economics* / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D009464:Neuroma, Acoustic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000191:economics*; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D019786:Gadolinium DTPA