title: Cost-analyzes based on a prospective, randomized study comparing laparoscopic colposuspension with a tension-free vaginal tape procedure.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this study was to compare laparoscopic colposuspension with tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) in terms of costs to the county.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a prospective, randomized study, we approached 270 consecutive women presenting for evaluation of stress urinary incontinence symptoms at one university hospital. Preoperatively, and at 1-year follow-up, the women underwent urodynamic evaluation, an ultra-short pad-test and completed a lower urinary tract symptoms questionnaire. We randomized 79 consenting, eligible women to either procedure; a 1-year follow-up examination was performed on 68/71 (96%) women that were available. The procedures were performed as described previously. Main outcome measures were all relevant costs for goods and services associated with the procedures.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The baseline characteristics of the two groups were similar. The TVT procedure was performed significantly faster than the laparoscopic colposuspension, i.e. 44.9 +/- 14.2 min compared with 60.5 +/- 13.4 min (p < 0.0001). Even so, procedural costs were significantly lower for laparoscopic colposuspension than for TVT (euro 1273.4 compared with euro 1342.8 p < 0.001). At the 1-year follow-up visit, three women operated on with TVT and one operated on with laparoscopic colposuspension required re-operation for continuous stress urinary incontinence. One women operated on with TVT had her sling cut for bladder-emptying problems. Total costs, including re-operations were euro 1462.6 for a TVT procedure andeuro; 1314.5 for a laparoscopic colposuspension.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In our hands, the laparoscopic colposuspension was less expensive to the county than the TVT procedure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Lund, Lund, Sweden. jan.persson@gyn.lu.se
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Persson
authors.forename: Pia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Teleman
authors.forename: Christina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Etén-Bergquist
authors.forename: Pål
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wølner-Hanssen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D005260:Female; D017721:Hospital Costs; D006785:Hospitals, University / Q000191:economics; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000191:economics; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D019736:Prostheses and Implants / Q000191:economics; D013548:Sweden; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014550:Urinary Incontinence, Stress / Q000601:surgery*; D013520:Urologic Surgical Procedures / Q000191:economics*; D014621:Vagina / Q000601:surgery