title: Dose-dense biweekly doxorubicin/docetaxel versus sequential neoadjuvant chemotherapy with doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide/docetaxel in operable breast cancer: second interim analysis.
abstract: Timing of systemic treatment in primary operable breast cancer is subject to extensive investigation, suggesting that pathologic complete remission (pCR) might improve survival in this setting. The German Adjuvant Breast Cancer Group previously demonstrated the feasibility of a dose-dense biweekly schedule of 4 cycles doxorubicin 50 mg/m2 and docetaxel 75 mg/m2 (ddAT) +/- tamoxifen in the neoadjuvant setting to yield a pCR of 9.7% (Gepardo trial). Patients assigned to ddAT received prophylactic granulocyte colony-stimulating factor support (5 micro g/kg days 5-10). The current study (GeparDUO) was designed to assess whether the pCR rate, including no viable invasive and preinvasive tumor cells, achieved with ddAT was equivalent to sequential administration of doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel (AC-DOC) over 24 weeks in primary operable breast cancer. From June 1999 to September 2001, 913 patients were enrolled in this trial. In total, 395 patients randomized before August 1, 2000, were included in the second interim analysis. Safety data were available from 369 patients (ddAT, n = 191; AC-DOC, n = 178) demonstrating that toxicity of both regimens was tolerable. Grade 3/4 neutropenia occurred in 39.8% of patients receiving ddAT and in 69.3% of patients treated with AC-DOC. Efficacy data were available in 378 patients. A pCR occurred in 14.8% of the primary breast tumors. According to the recommendations of the data monitoring committee, recruitment to the study was halted as of September 2001 (n = 913/1000) due to the significant difference in pCR rates observed between the treatment arms. Surgery was documented in 380 patients. Breast conservation was possible in 288 cases (75.8%). The application of both schedules is safe and feasible in an outpatient setting. Although, results obtained from this interim analysis are encouraging, caution is recommended until the results obtained show statistical difference in pCR.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Marburg, Pilgrimstein 3, D-35037 Marburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jackisch
authors.forename: Gunter
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: von Minckwitz
authors.forename: Holger
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Eidtmann
authors.forename: Serban Dan
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.forename: Günther
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Raab
authors.forename: Jens Uwe
authors.initials: JU
authors.lastname: Blohmer
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schütte
authors.forename: Bernd
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gerber
authors.forename: Elisabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Merkle
authors.forename: Günther
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gademann
authors.forename: Dieter
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lampe
authors.forename: Jörn
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hilfrich
authors.forename: Augustinus-Harjanto
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Tulusan
authors.forename: Angelika
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Caputo
authors.forename: Manfred
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaufmann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000601:surgery; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000077143:Docetaxel; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008408:Mastectomy; D008875:Middle Aged; D020360:Neoadjuvant Therapy; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D012074:Remission Induction; D043823:Taxoids; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D043823:Taxoids; D000077143:Docetaxel; D004317:Doxorubicin; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D017239:Paclitaxel