title: Dietary folate and colorectal cancer.
abstract: Folate may be inversely related to colorectal cancer risk, possibly in combination with low methionine and high alcohol consumption. We considered, therefore, the relation between folate and colorectal cancer in a multicentric case-control study of 1,953 cases and 4,154 controls from Italy, i.e., a population with frequent regular alcohol drinking. In the overall data set, the odds ratio (OR) was 0.72 for the highest quintile of folate, and the continuous OR per 100 microg was 0.86. The inverse relation was similar in men and women and somewhat stronger for the rectum (OR = 0.59 for the highest quintile) compared to the colon (OR = 0.81). It was also somewhat stronger in the highest tertile of alcohol drinking (OR = 0.65), though trends were not heterogeneous across strata of alcohol, whereas no appreciable difference was observed across strata of methionine intake. Compared to subjects reporting low alcohol, high methionine and high folate intake, the OR was 1.83 for those reporting high alcohol, low methionine and low folate intake. The present findings support a favorable role of folate in colorectal carcinogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy. lavecchia@marionegri.it
authors.forename: Carlo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: La Vecchia
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Negri
authors.forename: Claudio
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pelucchi
authors.forename: Silvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Franceschi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D005492:Folic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008715:Methionine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008875:Middle Aged; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D005492:Folic Acid; D008715:Methionine