title: [Gambir revisted].
abstract: Preparations made from Uncaria gambir or Acacia catechu are called hái-ér-chá, băi-yào-jiān, or a-sen-yaku. Their identification and relation to one another are discussed historically and etymologically. Hái-ér must have been derived from khadira (Sanskrit), khayer (Bengalese), or khair (Hindi). A-sen is supposed to be formed by the combination of er and sen; the latter may be a euphonic transformation from sen, to (--, to decoct).
authors.affiliation: Takeda Science Foundation, Juso, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532-8686.
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uchibayashi
mesh_terms: D000077406:History of Pharmacy; D049690:History, Ancient; D049692:History, Early Modern 1451-1600; D049691:History, Medieval; D049711:History, Modern 1601-; D009626:Terminology as Topic