title: Irbesartan reduces the albumin excretion rate in microalbuminuric type 2 diabetic patients independently of hypertension: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  ACE inhibitors delay the progression from incipient to overt diabetic nephropathy and reduce albumin excretion rate (AER), independently of blood pressure. Angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonists produce similar effects on microalbuminuria and mean arterial pressure. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of irbesartan on microalbuminuria and blood pressure in hypertensive and normotensive type 2 diabetic patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-four microalbuminuric hypertensive (group 1) and 60 microalbuminuric normotensive (group 2) type 2 diabetic male patients, matched for age, BMI, HbA(1c), and diabetes duration, were enrolled. Each group was divided into two subgroups receiving either irbesartan (150 mg b.i.d. orally) or placebo for 60 days. After 15 days of washout, irbesartan was given to the subgroups who had received the placebo, and vice versa, in a randomized double-blind crossover study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In microalbuminuric hypertensive type 2 diabetic subjects, irbesartan reduced 24-h mean systolic and diastolic pressure and AER. In microalbuminuric normotensive type 2 diabetic patients, irbesartan reduced AER.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results indicate the beneficial effects of irbesartan on AER in type 2 diabetic subjects, independently of its antihypertensive effects.
authors.affiliation: Internal Medicine Unit, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy. Pediatrics Unit, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy. ferdinando.sasso@unima2.it
authors.forename: Ferdinando C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Sasso
authors.forename: Ornella
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Carbonara
authors.forename: Marcello
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Persico
authors.forename: Dario
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Iafusco
authors.forename: Teresa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Salvatore
authors.forename: Rosanna
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: D'Ambrosio
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Torella
authors.forename: Domenico
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cozzolino
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000419:Albuminuria / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000652:urine*; D003925:Diabetic Angiopathies / Q000188:drug therapy; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000517:prevention & control; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000077405:Irbesartan; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012107:Research Design; D013777:Tetrazoles / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D013777:Tetrazoles; D000077405:Irbesartan