title: Facial dog bites in Southwestern Nigerian children: an analysis of eight cases.
abstract: This paper analyses the prevalence, pattern and treatment outcome of eight cases of facial dog bite in Nigerian children seen and managed at the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital's Complex, a tertiary hospital located in Southwestern Nigeria. During the study period of 18 months (July 1996-December 1997), a total of 174 cases of facial soft tissue injuries in children were managed, two of which resulted in rabies and death of the patients. Based on the findings of this analysis, we suggest that unprovoked facial dog bites inflicted by familiar domestic dogs may be complicated by rabies. Ignorance about the risk of uncompleted treatment, financial constraints and scarcity of the vaccine may be implicated in the outcome. The need to improve community knowledge of rabies and the availability and affordability of rabies vaccine are highlighted.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. aoginni@oauife.edu.ng
authors.forename: F O
authors.initials: FO
authors.lastname: Oginni
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Akinwande
authors.forename: O O
authors.initials: OO
authors.lastname: Fagade
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Arole
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Odusanya
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001733:Bites and Stings / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D002423:Cause of Death; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003906:Developing Countries; D004285:Dogs; D005151:Facial Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006785:Hospitals, University; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D009549:Nigeria / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D011818:Rabies / Q000209:etiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D017678:Sex Distribution; D016896:Treatment Outcome