title: Computer order entry system decreased use of sliding scale insulin regimens.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Despite evidence documenting their ineffectiveness, sliding scale insulin is a commonly used regimen for glucose management for hospitalized patients with diabetes mellitus. At the Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Medical Center, where computer order entry has been mandated, we tested the hypothesis that an evidence-based minimal intervention order (supplemental insulin only when fasting serum glucoses exceeded 400 mg/dl) would decrease the use of sliding scale insulin orders.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using a computerized order entry system, providers were initially offered a traditional sliding scale order or their own ad hoc orders for glycemic control of inpatients. After 34 weeks providers were offered a third option; a "minimal intervention order" with supplemental insulin only for glucose > 400 mg/dl. We extracted all regular insulin orders and performed a retrospective review of insulin sliding scale orders written between December 1, 1998 and November 16, 1999. We compared the frequency of traditional insulin sliding scale orders before and after the introduction of the minimal intervention order.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nearly all orders in the first 34 weeks were traditional insulin sliding scales. We found a significant decrease in the number of traditional insulin sliding scale orders in the 16 weeks after the introduction of a computerized quick-order for minimal intervention, from 978/1007 (97.1%) to 254/398 (63.8%) (P < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A simple, evidenced-based quick-order in a computer order entry system rapidly and significantly reduced use of sliding scale insulin regimens for glycemic control of inpatients.
authors.affiliation: Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. carol.achtmeyer@med.va.gov
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Achtmeyer
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Payne
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Anawalt
mesh_terms: D000136:Acid-Base Equilibrium; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D016303:Clinical Pharmacy Information Systems; D016883:Diabetic Ketoacidosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000517:prevention & control; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D011307:Drug Prescriptions / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006787:Hospitals, Veterans; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007328:Insulin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D016347:Medical Records Systems, Computerized / Q000458:organization & administration; D008510:Medication Systems, Hospital; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014861:Washington
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin