title: Magnitude and variability of oral pressure in tracheoesophageal speech.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to compare mean oral pressure (P(o)) and P(o) variability: (1) between tracheoesophageal (TE) and laryngeal speakers, and (2) between TE speakers' voiced and voiceless phonemes. Sixteen TE and 10 laryngeal speakers produced stops and fricatives in a phrase while P(o) was recorded. The TE group produced greater mean P(o) and P(o) variability than the control group. TE speakers did maintain a P(o) difference between cognate members with greater pressure on voiceless consonants. A number of possible explanations for the findings are reviewed, although clearer delineation of the issue will require further study.
authors.affiliation: Communication Disorders Department, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403, USA. jsearl@bgnet.bgsu.edu
authors.forename: Jeffrey P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Searl
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009055:Mouth; D010700:Phonetics; D011312:Pressure; D013060:Speech / Q000502:physiology*; D013072:Speech, Esophageal; D014132:Trachea / Q000601:surgery*; D014833:Voice Quality