title: Colloidosomes: selectively permeable capsules composed of colloidal particles.
abstract: We present an approach to fabricate solid capsules with precise control of size, permeability, mechanical strength, and compatibility. The capsules are fabricated by the self-assembly of colloidal particles onto the interface of emulsion droplets. After the particles are locked together to form elastic shells, the emulsion droplets are transferred to a fresh continuous-phase fluid that is the same as that inside the droplets. The resultant structures, which we call "colloidosomes," are hollow, elastic shells whose permeability and elasticity can be precisely controlled. The generality and robustness of these structures and their potential for cellular immunoisolation are demonstrated by the use of a variety of solvents, particles, and contents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics and DEAS, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. dinsmore@physics.umass.edu
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Dinsmore
authors.forename: Ming F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Nikolaides
authors.forename: Manuel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Marquez
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Bausch
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Weitz
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D002214:Capsules; D002468:Cell Physiological Phenomena; D002470:Cell Survival; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D003102:Colloids; D004058:Diffusion; D004548:Elasticity; D004655:Emulsions; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000502:physiology; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D010539:Permeability; D011107:Polylysine; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate; D013499:Surface Properties; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D002214:Capsules; D003102:Colloids; D004655:Emulsions; D014867:Water; D011107:Polylysine; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate