title: An eight-month study of a population of verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) in a Scottish cattle herd.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Strains of Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) from Scottish beef cattle on the same farm were isolated during four visits over a period of eight months. Characteristics of these strains were examined to allow comparisons with strains of VTEC associated with human infection.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Strains were characterized to investigate the relationship between these bovine isolates with respect to serotype, Verocytotoxin (VT) type, intimin-type, and presence or absence of the enterohaemolysin genes. VT genes were detected in 176 of 710 (25%) faecal samples tested using PCR, although only 94 (13%) VTEC strains were isolated using DNA probes on cultures. Forty-five different serotypes were detected. Commonly isolated serotypes included O128ab:H8, O26:H11 and O113:H21. VTEC O26:H11 and O113:H21 have been associated with human disease. Strains harbouring the VT2 genes were most frequently isolated during the first three visits to the farm and those with both VT1 and VT2 genes were the major type during the final visit. Of the 94 strains of non-O157 VTEC isolated, 16 (17%) had the intimin gene; nine had the gene encoding beta-intimin and seven strains had an eta/zeta-intimin gene. Forty-one (44%) of 94 strains carried enterohaemolysin genes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Different serotypes and certain transmissible characteristics, such as VT-type and the enterohaemolysin phenotype, appeared to be common throughout the VTEC population at different times.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Detailed typing and subtyping strains of VTEC as described in this study may improve our understanding of the relationship between bovine VTEC and those found in the human population.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Enteric Pathogens, Central Public Health Laboratory, London, UK.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jenkins
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Pearce
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chart
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Cheasty
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Willshaw
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Gunn
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dougan
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Synge
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Frankel
mesh_terms: D018829:Adhesins, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000145:classification / Q000378:metabolism*; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D005516:Food Microbiology; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D021521:Ribotyping; D012606:Scotland; D012703:Serotyping / Q000379:methods; D022603:Shiga Toxins / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D018829:Adhesins, Bacterial; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins; D022603:Shiga Toxins; C066219:enterohemolysin; C073819:eaeA protein, E coli