title: Improvement of ultrasound compound imaging by speed-of-sound estimation.
abstract: It is well known that the superposition of ultrasound images of the same object acquired from different directions reduces speckle and improves image quality. Philips/ATL were the first to overlay up to nine images using a phased linear array with different steering angles for real-time compound imaging. However, image quality suffers from speed of sound deviations from the velocity of 1540 m/s assumed by ultrasonic scanners. It has been shown that this is relevant in anatomical imaging and image quality can be improved significantly by estimating the speed of sound [1] and correcting for deviations. In this paper, average sound speed estimation based on a compound image quality criterion is discussed. Additionally, the criteria presented are evaluated for a simple case of local speed of sound estimation.
authors.affiliation: RheinAhrCampus, University of Applied Science, Koblenz, Germany. Schmitz@rheinahrcampus.de
authors.forename: Georg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schmitz
mesh_terms: D016477:Artifacts; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D013016:Sound; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000379:methods*