title: Paracetamol metabolism in Indian population.
abstract: To investigate the profile of paracetamol (CAS 103-90-2, Calpol) metabolism in Indian population and to compare with the profiles of studies conducted in other populations, a study was conducted in 100 healthy male human volunteers. After an overnight fast, the volunteers were administered an oral dose of 1 g of paracetamol, urine was collected up to 8 h and samples were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography for the estimation of urinary recovery of paracetamol and its metabolites, i.e. sulphate, glucuronide, cysteine and mercapturate conjugates. 25.29 +/- 5.5 (mean +/- S.D.)% of sulphate conjugate, 60.55 +/- 8.5% of glucuronide conjugate, 5.05 +/- 2.1% of unchanged paracetamol, 2.76 +/- 2.4% of cysteine conjugate and 6.37 +/- 3.8% of mercapturate conjugate were recovered. The mean combined recovery of glutathione conjugates (9.13%) in Indians is found to be very high and is equal to that in Caucasians of Scotland (9.3%), which indicates that Indians are equally predisposed to hepatotoxicity as Caucasians.
authors.affiliation: Drug Metabolism and Clinical Pharmacokinetics Division, University College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kakatiya University, Warangal, India.
authors.forename: Santosh K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Pabba
authors.forename: Sambamurthy
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bolla
authors.forename: Rajnarayana
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kandhagatla
authors.forename: Madhusudana R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Chaluvadi
authors.forename: Devarakonda R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Krishna
mesh_terms: D000082:Acetaminophen / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D001711:Biotransformation; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008297:Male; D011153:Population; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; D000082:Acetaminophen; D005978:Glutathione