title: Clinical equivalence trial on budesonide delivered either by the Novolizer multidose dry powder inhaler or the Turbuhaler in asthmatic patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the therapeutic equivalence of the two formulations of the glucocorticosteroid budesonide delivered either by the budesonide Novolizer, i.e. a multidose dry powder inhaler, or by the Pulmicort Turbuhaler in asthmatic patients in terms of efficacy, safety and tolerability during a 12-week treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 315 patients were randomised in this open, multicentre study. Inclusion criteria comprised previously diagnosed bronchial asthma of mild to moderate persistent intensity (ranging from 60% to a maximum of 90% predicted FEV(1)), need for anti-inflammatory therapy, inhalation of beta(2)-sympathomimetics on an as needed to regular basis, reversibility of airway obstruction of >12% after inhalation of 2 actuations of 100 microg salbutamol. Primary variable was FEV(1), secondary were other pulmonary function test variables, PC(20)FEV(1) for histamine challenge, morning and evening PEFR, salbutamol usage, asthma symptoms, reactions after inhalation, standard safety variables.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The comparison of the FEV(1) at study endpoint indicated that the Novolizer was at least as efficacious as the Turbuhaler (p < 0.001). All other variables of the pulmonary function tests as well as the asthma symptoms, nocturnal awakenings, PEFR measurements, or salbutamol usage indicated no relevant difference. Only 1 patient (Turbuhaler discontinued prematurely due to lack of efficacy. None of the other safety variables (adverse events, laboratory variables, vital signs, etc.) indicated any difference between the groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The budesonide Novolizer is therapeutically equivalent to the Pulmicort Turbuhaler for the long-term treatment of patients with mild to moderate persistent asthma.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute of Pulmonology, Moscow, Russia.
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Chuchalin
authors.forename: H-J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kremer
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Metzenauer
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: O'Keefe
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hermann
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D019819:Budesonide / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D005260:Female; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D036501:Metered Dose Inhalers; D008875:Middle Aged; D013810:Therapeutic Equivalency
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D019819:Budesonide