title: Possible alteration of tryptophan metabolism following repeated administration of sertraline in the rat brain.
abstract: The levels of tryptophan and the serotonin (5-HT) turnover were examined in various brain regions of rats after single or repeated treatment with the selective 5-HT uptake inhibitor, sertraline. A single administration of sertraline (10mg/kg, i.p.) increased tryptophan and 5-HT levels in all the brain regions investigated. The levels of 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid (5-HIAA) decreased in various brain regions. The 5-HIAA/5-HT ratio as turnover index was significantly decreased by a single administration of sertraline in all the brain regions investigated. Daily treatment with sertraline (10mg/kg) for 21 days did not affect tryptophan and 5-HT levels in various brain regions 1h after last injection. The 5-HT turnover was not changed in any of the brain regions investigated by a repeated administration of sertraline. In conclusion, the data show that the increase in tryptophan levels and the decrease in 5-HT turnover in rat brain are attenuated by repeated treatment of sertraline.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. kazu-n@yb3.so-net.ne.jp
authors.forename: Kazuhiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: Hisatoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Katsu
authors.forename: Tomomichi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ando
authors.forename: Ryutaro
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nakajo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D020280:Sertraline / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D013997:Time Factors; D014364:Tryptophan / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; D012701:Serotonin; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; D020280:Sertraline; D014364:Tryptophan