title: Concomitant prescribing of benzodiazepines during antidepressant therapy in the elderly.
abstract: A follow-up study was performed in two ambulatory cohorts aged > or =65 to investigate whether the prevalence and incidence of anxiolytic/hypnotic benzodiazepine drug prescribing is comparable between users of serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and users of tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs). The prevalence and incidence of benzodiazepines during antidepressant therapy was estimated among users of TCAs and SSRIs. Coprescribing of benzodiazepines occurred in 53% of the TCA users and 57% of the SSRI users (prevalence RR 1.1; CI(95) 0.9-1.2). The average duration of benzodiazepine drug use was >65 days per 100 days of antidepressant use. During SSRI therapy, significantly more people started benzodiazepine drug therapy than during TCA therapy (incidence rate ratio (RR) 1.7; CI(95) 1.2-2.4). Analyses repeated 5 years later yielded similar results (overall incidence RR(MH) 1.6; CI(95) 1.3-2.0). These data indicate that SSRI use is associated with a significantly higher chance of starting benzodiazepines compared with TCA use.
authors.affiliation: Department of Social Pharmacy, Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacotherapy, Groningen University Institute for Drug Exploration (GUIDE), Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: K N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: van Dijk
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: de Vries
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: ter Huurne
authors.forename: P B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: van den Berg
authors.forename: J R B J
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Brouwers
authors.forename: L T W
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: de Jong-van den Berg
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000929:Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001569:Benzodiazepines; D003863:Depression / Q000188:drug therapy; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004363:Drug Utilization; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans
chemical_list: D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; D000929:Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; D001569:Benzodiazepines