title: The unfolded protein response modulates disease severity in Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease.
abstract: The unfolded protein response (UPR) is a eukaryotic signaling pathway linking protein flux through the endoplasmic reticulum to transcription and translational repression. Herein, we demonstrate UPR activation in the leukodystrophy Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) as well as in three mouse models of this disease and transfected fibroblasts expressing mutant protein. The CHOP protein, widely known as a proapoptotic transcription factor, modulates pathogenesis in the mouse models of PMD; however, this protein exhibits antiapoptotic activity. Together, these data show that the UPR has the potential to modulate disease severity in many cells expressing mutant secretory pathway proteins. Thus, PMD represents the first member of a novel class of disparate degenerative diseases for which UPR activation and signaling is the common pathogenic mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
authors.forename: Cherie M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Southwood
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Garbern
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gow
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005057:Eukaryotic Cells / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D004676:Myelin Basic Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D018991:Myelin Proteolipid Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009836:Oligodendroglia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D020371:Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D017510:Protein Folding; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics; D051742:Transcription Factor CHOP; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; C497249:DDIT3 protein, human; C497250:Ddit3 protein, mouse; D004676:Myelin Basic Protein; D018991:Myelin Proteolipid Protein; D011506:Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D051742:Transcription Factor CHOP