title: Cutaneous lesions showing giant yeast forms of Blastomyces dermatitidis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The yeast forms of Blastomyces dermatitidis usually range from 8 to 15-20 micro m in diameter. Larger yeast forms have previously been reported only twice in immunosuppressed patients. In both patients these large forms were seen within the lung.
  
  
  METHODS
  We present a 14-year-old cardiac transplant patient, who presented 36 days following his transplantation with acute respiratory distress followed a few days later by erythematous cutaneous papules.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Biopsy of a skin lesion showed yeast forms, some greater than 40 micro m in diameter, within and surrounding dermal vessels. Cultures later grew Blastomyces dermatitidis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  To our knowledge this is the first reported case of giant forms of Blastomyces dermatitidis within the skin. With increased iatrogenic immunosuppression, we may expect to see more diverse morphologic forms with deep fungal infections.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294, USA.
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Walker
authors.forename: Henry
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Skelton
authors.forename: Kathleen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000666:Amphotericin B / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001758:Blastomyces / Q000166:cytology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001759:Blastomycosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D016027:Heart Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D016867:Immunocompromised Host; D008297:Male; D012871:Skin Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000666:Amphotericin B