title: Revisiting the open Bankart experience: a four- to nine-year follow-up.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The open Bankart technique for posttraumatic recurrent anterior instability has become the procedure of choice for patients who do not respond to nonoperative treatment.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The open Bankart procedure renders stable and well-functioning shoulders in the long term in a large proportion of patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective follow-up study with independent reexaminers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-four patients (54 shoulders) with symptomatic, posttraumatic, recurrent anterior shoulder instability underwent an open Bankart reconstruction procedure with suture anchors. All of the patients had a Bankart lesion. Forty-seven patients (87%) were reexamined by independent observers at a mean follow-up period of 69 months (range, 48 to 114).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The recurrence rate, including both dislocations and subluxations, was 17% (8 of 47). The median Rowe score was 90 points (range, 24 to 100) at the follow-up, and the median Constant score was 88.5 points (range, 41 to 100). External rotation in abduction was a median of 90 degrees (range, 25 degrees to 125 degrees ) in the involved shoulders, as compared with 97.5 degrees (80 degrees to 125 degrees ) in the noninjured shoulders (P < 0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that, in the long term, the open Bankart procedure resulted in an unexpectedly high number of patients with failure in terms of stability. These results emphasize the importance of performing long-term follow-up studies after surgical reconstruction for unidirectional, posttraumatic, anterior shoulder instability using any type of technique.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic, Köping Hospital, Köping, Sweden.
authors.forename: Lennart
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Magnusson
authors.forename: Jüri
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kartus
authors.forename: Lars
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ejerhed
authors.forename: Ingrid
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hultenheim
authors.forename: Ninni
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sernert
authors.forename: Jon
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Karlsson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures; D012008:Recurrence; D012785:Shoulder Joint / Q000601:surgery*; D017211:Treatment Failure