title: [Cerebral palsy in childhood: 250 cases report].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To know the etiological factors of cerebral palsy (CP) incident during pregnancy and neonatal/perinatal periods. To know evolution of a child with a CP diagnosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Bibliographical review of paediatric and rehabilitation texts and databases in Internet. Elaboration of a data collecting questionnaire for reviewing clinical records of patients treated in Paediatric Rehabilitation between 1996 and 2000.
  
  
  RESULTS
  250 patients records reviewed. Most frequent illnesses during pregnancy: first twelve weeks haemorrhages: 17.9% and diabetes 8.4%. Child birth: preterm births 32%, cephalic presentation 78.8%, caesarean operations 32%. Mean birth weight 2,714 g, low birth weight babies 27.2%. Needed hospitalary treatment 48%. Mean time in incubator: 46 days among preterm and 26.6 among full term. Mean time in intensive care units: 44.4 days among preterm and 22.7 among full term. Associated diagnoses: CRP 8%, birth asphyxia 24%, neonatal jaundice 27.2%, neonatal respiratory distress 24%, neonatal sepsis 10%, congenital cardiological illnesses 2.4%, dismorphia 2.4%, epilepsy in 40%. Diagnostic imaging: atrophy 38.8%, hydrocephalus 29.4%, ischemia 14.9%, haemorrhage 11.6%. No findings in 23.8%. Children were sent to Paediatric Rehabilitation at mean age of 8 months. Most frequent disorders: spastic quadriplegia (36.1%) spastic diplegia (26.5%) and hemiplegia (17%). Mental retardation 55%. School attendance 81.2%. CP postnatal in 5.2%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Incidence of CP (2.5/1,000 alive new born) hardly avoidable for persistent rates of prematurity and complications in child births. Good quality of life and survival until adult ages.
authors.affiliation: Rehabilitación y Medicina Física, Hospital de Rehabilitación y Traumatología, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio, Sevilla, España. aribringas@inicia.es
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bringas-Grande
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fernández-Luque
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: García-Alfaro
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Barrera-Chacón
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Toledo-González
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Domínguez-Roldá
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001724:Birth Weight; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D002648:Child; D016206:Databases, Bibliographic; D005260:Female; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D007230:Infant, Low Birth Weight; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires