title: Household papular urticaria.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Papular urticaria often occurs after bites of insects such as mosquitoes, sandflies, bed bugs and fleas. Multiple bites and local pruritus are characteristic symptoms. Treatment is usually symptomatic and includes antihistamines and corticosteroids. The reappearance of the symptoms can be prevented by successful control of the parasite.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To find the causative agent of papular urticaria in afflicted households with involvement of numerous family members, all in a narrow geographic area.
  
  
  METHODS
  We describe the cases of 20 patients belonging to seven families, who presented to the local primary clinic, suffering from papular urticaria.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis, was the hematophagous insect responsible for all infestations. The pruritus and the papular urticaria were treated symptomatically with calamine lotion, topical corticosteroids or oral antihistamines. All clinical symptoms disappeared within a few weeks after effective control of the parasites by spraying and fumigating the infested locations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thorough investigation--including, at times, environmental inspection--is necessary to reach the rewarding discovery of the etiology of household papular urticaria. This condition may arise in other environments of similar character.
authors.affiliation: Gush Katif Health Center, Clalit Health Services, Gush Katif, Israel. sody@bgumail.bgu.ac.il
authors.forename: Sody A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Naimer
authors.forename: Arnon D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: Kosta Y
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Mumcuoglu
authors.forename: Daniel A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Vardy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001733:Bites and Stings / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D002415:Cats; D002648:Child; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007300:Insect Control; D007557:Israel; D008297:Male; D008487:Medical History Taking; D011537:Pruritus / Q000209:etiology*; D012423:Rural Health; D005423:Siphonaptera; D017444:Skin Diseases, Papulosquamous / Q000209:etiology*; D013256:Steroids; D014581:Urticaria / Q000209:etiology*
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists; D013256:Steroids