title: Improving mental health through parenting programmes: block randomised controlled trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the effectiveness of a parenting programme, delivered by health visitors in primary care, in improving the mental health of children and their parents among a representative general practice population.
  
  
  METHODS
  Parents of children aged 2-8 years who scored in the upper 50% on a behaviour inventory were randomised to the Webster-Stratton 10 week parenting programme delivered by trained health visitors, or no intervention. Main outcome measures were the Eyberg Child Behaviour Inventory and the Goodman Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire to measure child behaviour, and the General Health Questionnaire, Abidin's Parenting Stress Index, and Rosenberg's Self Esteem Scale to measure parents' mental health. These outcomes were measured before and immediately after the intervention, and at six months follow up.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The intervention was more effective at improving some aspects of the children's mental health, notably conduct problems, than the no intervention control condition. The Goodman conduct problem score was reduced at immediate and six month follow up, and the Eyberg Child Behaviour Inventory was reduced at six months. The intervention also had a short term impact on social dysfunction among parents. These benefits were seen among families with children scoring in the clinical range for behaviour problems and also among children scoring in the non-clinical (normal) range.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This intervention could make a useful contribution to the prevention of child behaviour problems and to mental health promotion in primary care.
authors.affiliation: Health Services Research Unit, Institute of Health Sciences, Old Road, Headington, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK. jacoby@ukgateway.net
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Patterson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Barlow
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mockford
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Klimes
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pyper
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stewart-Brown
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002652:Child Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005194:Family Practice; D006801:Humans; D008603:Mental Health; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology*; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000523:psychology; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011581:Psychological Tests; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors