title: Self-hypnosis: alternative anesthesia for childbirth.
abstract: The purpose of this article is to inform nurses about the use of self-hypnosis in childbirth. Hypnosis is a focused form of concentration. Self-hypnosis is one form of hypnosis in which a certified practitioner or therapist teaches an individual to induce his or her own state of altered consciousness. When used for childbirth pain, the primary aim of self-hypnosis is to help the woman maintain control by managing anxiety and discomfort though inducing a focused state of relaxation. Before the widespread use of pharmaceuticals for pain, hypnosis was one of the few pain relief methods available for labor. However, as new technologies for pain relief emerged, hypnosis received less attention. Most nurses have little experience with hypnosis, and there is limited information available in the literature. However, because nurses are at laboring women's bedsides, it is important that nurses learn about self-hypnosis to be able to inform pregnant women fully about all pain control options and to maximize the benefits for the woman choosing hypnosis.
authors.affiliation: Women's Health Center, Waukesha Memorial Hospital, Waukesha, WI 53188, USA. debra.ketterhagen@phci.org
authors.forename: Debra
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ketterhagen
authors.forename: Leona
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: VandeVusse
authors.forename: Margaret Ann
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Berner
mesh_terms: D000773:Anesthesia, Obstetrical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006990:Hypnosis; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007743:Labor, Obstetric; D016389:Maternal-Child Nursing; D010146:Pain / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011247:Pregnancy