title: Imprinting vortices in a Bose-Einstein condensate using topological phases.
abstract: Vortices were imprinted in a Bose-Einstein condensate using topological phases. Sodium condensates held in a Ioffe-Pritchard magnetic trap were transformed from a nonrotating state to one with quantized circulation by adiabatically inverting the magnetic bias field along the trap axis. Using surface wave spectroscopy, the axial angular momentum per particle of the vortex states was found to be consistent with 2 variant Planck's over 2pi or 4 variant Planck's over 2pi, depending on the hyperfine state of the condensate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, MIT-Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Leanhardt
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Görlitz
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Chikkatur
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kielpinski
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Pritchard
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Ketterle