title: Cloning of canine GM-CSF and SCF genes.
abstract: Cytokines have pleiotropic regulatory effects on hematopoietic cells and many other cell types that participate in host defence and repair processes. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) mediates the growth and differentiation of granulocytes and macrophages and regulates the biological functions expressed by mature cells of these lineages. Stem cell factor (SCF) is a multifunctional cytokine involved in hematopoiesis, melanogenesis and gametogenesis. In order to determine the complementary DNA (cDNA) of canine GM-CSF and canine SCF, cDNA clones were generated from lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and bone marrow cells by reverse transcription PCR amplification. The canine GM-CSF cDNA obtained in this study contains an open reading frame encoding 144 amino acid residues and has 53-75% homology with those of human, cat, sheep, pig, cow and mouse, Canine SCF cDNA consist of an open reading frame encoding 274 amino acid residues and shares 81-92% homology with those of human, cat, pig, cow and mouse.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea.
authors.forename: I S
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Nam
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Youn
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Han
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002415:Cats; D002417:Cattle; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003062:Codon; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D004285:Dogs / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D005718:Gametogenesis; D005784:Gene Amplification; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D006410:Hematopoiesis; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D012756:Sheep; D019089:Stem Cell Factor / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D003062:Codon; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D019089:Stem Cell Factor; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor