title: Clinical manifestation of atherosclerotic peripheral arterial disease and the role of cilostazol in treatment of intermittent claudication.
abstract: Intermittent claudication (IC) is the symptomatic expression of peripheral arterial disease (PAD), which itself is a manifestation of systemic atherosclerosis. Like other forms of atherosclerosis, PAD is associated with elevated rates of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular morbidity and mortality. Until recently, therapeutic options for the treatment of the symptoms of IC have been limited, and the efficacy of available treatment has been questioned. Cilostazol, a selective phosphodiesterase III inhibitor with vasodilator, antiplatelet, and antiproliferative properties, has recently been approved for the treatment of IC symptoms in the United States. Cilostazol significantly improves maximal and pain-free walking distances. Clinical studies have also demonstrated that cilostazol favorably alters plasma lipids (elevates HDL-cholesterol, lowers triglycerides). These properties may contribute to the benefit of this drug in IC and in other diseases secondary to atherosclerosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA.
authors.forename: John Robert
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Grouse
authors.forename: Michael C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Allan
authors.forename: Marshall B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Elam
mesh_terms: D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D000077407:Cilostazol; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D006801:Humans; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007383:Intermittent Claudication / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D016491:Peripheral Vascular Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013777:Tetrazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016138:Walking
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D013777:Tetrazoles; D014280:Triglycerides; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D000077407:Cilostazol