title: The transcobalamin codon 259 polymorphism influences the risk of human spontaneous abortion.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The remethylation cycle of methionine is folate and vitamin B(12) (cobalamin) dependent and appears to be crucial for embryonic development, probably through effects on synthesis of DNA, proteins and polyamines. Transcobalamin (TC) transports vitamin B(12) to the tissues. The objective of the present investigation was to explore the putative association between the major TC genetic polymorphism (Pro259Arg) and human spontaneous abortion.
  
  
  METHODS
  The prevalence of the TC Pro259Arg polymorphism was determined in DNA samples from embryos that had been spontaneously aborted between the 6th and 20th week after conception, and adult controls using solid-phase minisequencing technique.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 259-Pro allele was significantly less frequent in the spontaneous abortion group than in the control group (42.2 and 57.0% respectively; P = 0.005), while the frequency of 259-Arg was significantly increased. There was a lower prevalence of 259-Pro homozygotes in the spontaneous abortion group compared with the control group (9.1 and 32.2% respectively; P < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The 259-Pro allele seems to have beneficial influences during embryogenesis, conceivably through its positive effect on vitamin B(12) intracellular bioavailability. Our results warrant additional investigations addressing the question if vitamin B(12) supplementation in addition to folic acid supplementation may prevent spontaneous abortion in women planning a pregnancy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Chemistry and Transfusion Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg University, S-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden. henrik.zetterberg@clinchem.gu.se
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zetterberg
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Regland
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Palmér
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rymo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zafiropoulos
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Arvanitis
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Spandidos
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Blennow
mesh_terms: D000022:Abortion, Spontaneous / Q000235:genetics*; D000483:Alleles; D001120:Arginine; D003062:Codon; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005865:Gestational Age; D006720:Homozygote; D006801:Humans; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011247:Pregnancy; D011392:Proline; D014155:Transcobalamins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D003062:Codon; D014155:Transcobalamins; D001120:Arginine; D011392:Proline