title: Nickel(II)-induced apoptosis in murine T cell hybridoma cells is associated with increased fas ligand expression.
abstract: Nickel(II) exposure has multiple effects on the immune system, including thymic involution, decreased T cell number in the spleen, and decreased natural killer cell activity. Using a murine T cell hybridoma cell line (KMls 8.3.5.1) to model nickel-induced cell death in immune cells, we found that nickel(II) acetate treatment rapidly induced apoptosis in these cells, as signified by membrane blebbing, chromatin condensation, increased annexin V staining, and an increased proportion of cells with hypodiploid DNA. Preceding these morphological changes, nickel(II) treatment increased expression of Fas ligand (FasL) mRNA and protein levels and also increased caspase-3-like protease activity. Coincubation with caspase inhibitors markedly inhibited nickel(II)-induced apoptosis, with Z-IETD-FMK, an inhibitor of caspase-8 and granzyme B, nearly as effective as less selective caspase inhibitors. Agents that generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) cause apoptosis in a variety of cells by inducing expression of FasL. Given that nickel(II) can directly generate ROS, exposure to nickel(II) may lead to apoptosis through a similar mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Cell Biology Laboratory, Graduate School of Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul, 136-701, Korea. perkinss@mail.ncifcrf.gov
authors.forename: Kyungtae
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sang Han
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Young Rok
authors.initials: YR
authors.lastname: Seo
authors.forename: Susan N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Perkins
authors.forename: Kazimierz S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Kasprzak
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D053148:Caspase 3; D053181:Caspase 8; D053453:Caspase 9; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D006825:Hybridomas / Q000187:drug effects*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D009532:Nickel / Q000633:toxicity*; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; C505658:Fasl protein, mouse; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D009532:Nickel; C505409:Casp3 protein, mouse; C505526:Casp8 protein, mouse; C506434:Casp9 protein, mouse; D053148:Caspase 3; D053181:Caspase 8; D053453:Caspase 9; D020169:Caspases