title: Hospitalizations for fall-related injuries among active-duty Army soldiers, 1980-1998.
abstract: Data from the Total Army Injury and Health Outcomes Database (TAIHOD) were used to describe 28,352 fall-related hospitalizations among active-duty Army soldiers between 1980 and 1998. Soldiers who were younger than age 26, single, and had a high school education or less were at greatest risk. Falls from a height were more likely to be fatal than other types of falls, accounting for 88% of all fatalities. In cases where duty status was known, 64% of the falls took place while the soldier was on duty and half of these occurred during training. The most common type of fall during training was fall from a height (37%). Falls on stairs and ladders accounted for 49% of all off-duty falls. Future research should include identification of specific behavioral and occupational risk factors for falls, particularly those occurring during training activities, and falls occurring off duty.
authors.affiliation: SSDS, Inc., Eight Nonesuch Drive, Natick, MA 01760-1041, USA. laura.senier@na.amedd.army.mil
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Senier
authors.forename: Nicole S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Bell
authors.forename: Michelle M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Yore
authors.forename: Paul J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Amoroso
mesh_terms: D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008889:Military Personnel; D017678:Sex Distribution; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000401:mortality