title: Does vigabatrin possess an anticonvulsant action against pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in developing rats?
abstract: Anticonvulsant action of vigabatrin (300, 600, 900 and/or 1200 mg/kg i.p.), an inhibitor of GABA-transaminase, was studied in a model of motor sezures elicited by pentylenetetrazol. Five age groups of rats (7, 12, 18, 25 and 90 days old) received a s.c. injection of pentylenetetrazol 4, 6 and/or 24 hours after vigabatrin administration. The incidence of minimal, predominantly clonic seizures was not changed in any age group, but their latencies were prolonged in 18- and 25-day-old rats. Generalized tonic-clonic seizures were influenced in a more complex manner. Incidence of these seizures was decreased in 7-day-old rat pups 24 hours after vigabatrin administration. Higher doses of vigabatrin exhibited a similar effect in adult rats at all intervals studied. Specific suppression or at least restriction of the tonic phase was observed in all groups of immature rats, the effect was more marked 24 hours after vigabatrin than at shorter intervals. The anticonvulsant action of vigabatrin, which could be demonstrated mainly against generalized tonic-clonic seizures, varies markedly during development.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Haugvicová
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kubová
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mares
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003292:Convulsants; D004829:Epilepsy, Generalized / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology; D004830:Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D020888:Vigabatrin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D003292:Convulsants; D020888:Vigabatrin; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole