title: [Epidermoid cyst of the fourth ventricle: four case reports].
abstract: Patients with epidermoid cyst of the fourth ventricle usually present with headaches and/or disequilibrium. These cysts are characterized by a focal lesion that is nearly isodense to CSF at CT and nearly isointense to CSF on T1W and T2W MR images. MRI using FLAIR and diffusion weighted images as well as 3D CISS acquisitions is useful to better characterize the lesions and their relation with the vermis, foramen magnum and CP angle cisterns. DWI images are useful for postsurgical evaluation of residual tumor. Extension of the cyst into the CP angle cisterns usually precludes complete surgical resection.
authors.affiliation: Services de Radiologie, CHU de Hautepierre, 67098 Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Marin
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Vargas
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grebici-Guessoum
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Lenz
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Bin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bogorin
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zöllner
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Boyer
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Dietemann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001706:Biopsy; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D014695:Cerebral Ventriculography; D016461:Chemoembolization, Therapeutic; D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D004814:Epidermal Cyst / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D020546:Fourth Ventricle; D006261:Headache / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D004856:Postural Balance; D012678:Sensation Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014717:Vertigo / Q000209:etiology; D014832:Voice Disorders / Q000209:etiology