Adoption in the age of reproductive technology.
The choice of adoption over genetic parenthood was investigated in 105 women retrospectively by questionnaire. Participants were divided into four groups: female/male subfertility; female subfertility; male subfertility; and female/male fertility. Half the sample (59/105) answered the question about the importance of a genetic link. Women who failed to adopt thought a genetic link was important, as did those who were less likely to disclose alternative reproductive conceptions to their child. First thoughts following diagnosis were more focused and actions more centered on adoption in the female/male subfertile group compared to the other groups. Communication of the child's origins was least prevalent in the female/male subfertile group, followed by the male subfertile group, although all groups would disclose adoption. The choice of adoption was determined by a number of factors, not all associated with infertility resolution. Although it is unlikely that resolution to infertility can be achieved in any population attempting to overcome infertility, the cognitive dissonance identified in this population is likely to be generalizable to those choosing other options to overcome infertility. Cultural and counselling acknowledgement of postmodern family theory principles is likely to ease cognitive consistency regarding the status of adoptive familyhood, and dispel the importance of reproductive options emphasizing a genetic link.
van den Akker
O B A
OB
Department of Public Health & Epidemiology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
D000300:Adoption / Q000523:psychology*; D030881:Disclosure; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007246:Infertility / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D033302:Postmodernism; D027724:Reproductive Techniques, Assisted / Q000523:psychology*; D013533:Gestational Carriers / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom