title: [Analysis of specific IgE antibodies to staphylococcal enterotoxins, total serum IgE and hemogramme in carriers of Staphylococcus aureus].
abstract: In order to evaluate the relationship between nasal carriers of S. aureus and their history of allergic diseases, the total serum IgE titer, the hemogramme pattern, and the titers of specific IgE antibody to Staphylococcal enterotoxins A and B (SEA and SEB) and of specific IgG antibody to SEB were investigated in 98 trade school students. Fifteen (15.3%) of the 98 students were sensitized to SEA and/or SEB (40.0% to SEA and 93.3% to SEB). In this group, 11 subjects were S. aureus carriers (73.0%) and 12 had a history of allergic diseases (80.0%). Low levels of specific IgG antibody to SEB were identified from both S. aureus carriers and non-carriers. The S. aureus carriers had significantly higher levels of total IgE titer than the non-carriers and the individuals with a history of allergic diseases had significantly higher total IgE titer levels than those having no history of allergic diseases (p < 0.01). In the hemogramme patterns of S. aureus carriers, a significant positive correlation was observed between the total IgE antibodies and the eosinophil rate (p < 0.05), and a negative correlation (p < 0.001) was recognized between the neutrophil and the lymphocyte rates.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutrition, Musashino Trade School for Nutrition: 3-12-5, Minami Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-0022, Japan.
authors.forename: Masaru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saitoh
authors.forename: Kiyomi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Asaka
authors.forename: Miho
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kawabata
authors.forename: Sekio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kanoh
authors.forename: Takako
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kanoh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000097:blood*; D002353:Carrier State / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology*; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006967:Hypersensitivity / Q000276:immunology; D007073:Immunoglobulin E / Q000097:blood*; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D008297:Male; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D004768:Enterotoxins; C026066:enterotoxin A, Staphylococcal; D007073:Immunoglobulin E; C031818:enterotoxin B, staphylococcal