title: Rifaximin improves symptoms of acquired uncomplicated diverticular disease of the colon.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We examined the efficacy of cyclic long-term administration of rifaximin, a broad spectrum, poorly absorbable antibiotic, in obtaining symptom relief in a large series of patients with uncomplicated diverticular disease, and compared the incidence of episodes of diverticulitis in the group treated with rifaximin to that in a group receiving fiber supplementation only.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a multicenter, prospective, open trial, 968 outpatients with uncomplicated symptomatic diverticular disease were randomized to either fiber supplementation with 4 g/day glucomannan plus 400 mg rifaximin twice daily for 7 days every month ( n=558) or 4 g/day glucomannan alone ( n=346). Clinical evaluation was performed on admission and at 4-month intervals for 12 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After 12 months the group treated with glucomannan + rifaximin showed fewer symptoms (abdominal pain/discomfort, bloating, tenesmus, diarrhea, abdominal tenderness) and a lower global symptomatic score. Overall 56.5% of the patients treated with glucomannan + rifaximin and 29.2% of those treated with glucomannan alone were asymptomatic at 12 months ( P<0.001). The rate of complications (diverticulitis and rectal bleeding) was 1.34% in the rifaximin + glucomannan group and 3.22% in the glucomannan alone group ( P<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cyclic administration of rifaximin is effective in obtaining symptom relief in uncomplicated diverticular disease of the colon. The incidence of episodes of diverticulitis in the group treated with rifaximin was lower than that in the group treated with glucomannan alone.
authors.affiliation: Cattedra di Gastroenterologia, Università di L'Aquila, Via S. Sisto 22E, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy. giolatel@tin.it
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Latella
authors.forename: Maria Teresa
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Pimpo
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sottili
authors.forename: Maddalena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zippi
authors.forename: Angelo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Viscido
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chiaramonte
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Frieri
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002400:Cathartics / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004241:Diverticulum, Colon / Q000473:pathology*; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D008297:Male; D008351:Mannans / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008875:Middle Aged; D010349:Patient Compliance; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012294:Rifamycins / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000078262:Rifaximin; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D002400:Cathartics; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents; D008351:Mannans; D012294:Rifamycins; C022901:(1-6)-alpha-glucomannan; D000078262:Rifaximin