title: Extraction, clean-up and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry characterization of zilpaterol as feed additive in fattening cattle.
abstract: Zilpaterol is an adrenergic drug currently licensed in Mexico and South Africa as a feed additive for cattle close to consignment. In this study an analytical method to detect zilpaterol in commercial feeds was set up. The influence of extraction solvent and matrix was evaluated. The drug as a trimethylsilyl derivative was characterized by GC-MS, on a quadrupole detector, in the electron impact mode. Acidic extraction, solid-phase extraction C(18) non-endcapped clean-up and mass characterization on ions m/z 308, 291, 405, 390 provided zilpaterol recoveries >75.3% and repeatability <3.3% in feeds spiked in the range 30.0-120.0 ng/g. The limits of detection and quantification were 7.5 and 25.0 ng/g, respectively. Such limits are well below the dose of 5.0-20.0 microgram/g proposed as effective.
authors.affiliation: Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Laboratorio Medicina Veterinaria, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bocca
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Di Mattia
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cartoni
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fiori
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Felli
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Neri
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Brambilla
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis*; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014297:Trimethylsilyl Compounds / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D014297:Trimethylsilyl Compounds; C475840:Zilpaterol