title: Microarray analysis of gene expression in rat hippocampus after chronic ethanol treatment.
abstract: It is thought that changes in gene expression in the brain mediate chronic ethanol-induced complex behaviors such as tolerance, dependence, and sensitization, and also relate to ethanol-induced brain toxicity. Using high-density filter-based cDNA microarrays (GeneFilters), we analyzed the expression of over 5000 genes in the dorsal hippocampus of rats treated with 12% ethanol or tap water for 15 months. Ethanol-induced changes in gene expression were particularly prominent in two groups of genes. One group consisted of oxidoreductases, including ceruloplasmin, uricase, branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase, NADH ubiquinone oxidoreductase, P450, NAD+-isocitrate dehydrogenase, and cytochrome c oxidase, which may be related to ethanol-induced oxidative stress. The other group of genes included ADP-ribosylation factor, RAS related protein rab10, phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase, dynein-associated polypeptides, and dynamin-1, which seem to be involved in membrane trafficking. The results may reveal some of the pathways involved in ethanol-induced pathophysiological changes.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Neurobehavioral Genetics, The Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA.
authors.forename: Mariko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Smiley
authors.forename: Reka
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Toth
authors.forename: Csaba
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vadasz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol