title: Phenotypic rescue after adeno-associated virus-mediated delivery of 4-sulfatase to the retinal pigment epithelium of feline mucopolysaccharidosis VI.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Mucopolysaccharidosis VI (MPS VI), due to recessively inherited 4-sulfatase (4S) deficiency, results in lysosomal storage of dermatan sulfate in numerous tissues. Retinal involvement is limited to the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). This study aimed to determine whether recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV)-mediated delivery of 4S would reverse the RPE pathology seen in MPS VI cats.
  
  
  METHODS
  AAV.f4S, containing the feline 4S cDNA, was delivered unilaterally to eyes of affected cats by subretinal or intravitreal injection. Contralateral eyes received AAV with the green fluorescent protein (GFP) reporter gene as control. At 2-11 months post-injection, the cats were sacrificed and the treatment effects were evaluated histologically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  By ophthalmoscopy and histological analyses, GFP was evident as early as 4 weeks and persisted through the latest time point (11 months). Untreated and AAV.GFP-treated diseased retinas contained massively hypertrophied RPE cells secondary to accumulation of dilated lysosomal inclusions containing dermatan sulfate. MPS VI eyes treated subretinally with AAV.f4S had minimal RPE cell inclusions and, consequently, were not hypertrophied.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  AAV-mediated subretinal delivery of f4S provided correction of the disease phenotype in RPE cells of feline MPS VI, supporting the utility of AAV as a vector for the treatment of RPE-specific as well as lysosomal storage diseases.
authors.affiliation: F.M. Kirby Center for Molecular Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
authors.forename: Thucanh T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: Albert M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Maguire
authors.forename: Gustavo D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Aguirre
authors.forename: Enrico M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Surace
authors.forename: Vibha
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Anand
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Salvetti
authors.forename: John J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Hopwood
authors.forename: Mark E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Haskins
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bennett
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000917:Antibody Formation; D002415:Cats; D000229:Dependovirus / Q000235:genetics*; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D009087:Mucopolysaccharidosis VI / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D010641:Phenotype; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D013429:Sulfatases / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D013429:Sulfatases