title: [Lip reconstruction in noma sequelae].
abstract: Noma is a grangenous stomatitis which might extend to other facial structures leading to extensive soft tissue and bony defects. Reconstruction of noma sequellae should take into account a few principles in relation to the particular aspect of this disease: (1) correction of the mandibular constriction; (2) removal of scar tissue in order to recreate the initial defect; (3) reconstruction of the missing bony framework; (4) reconstruction of the maxilla and upper lip before building the nose in case it is destroyed; (5) anticipation of the facial growth. Reconstruction of the lips, in case of extensive defects often necessitates a distant skin flap. As free flaps, the forearm fascio-cutaneous flap or the serratus musculo-cutaneous flap were used according to the size of the defect. The mucosal part of the lip is usually reconstructed with a local flap from the adjacent lip or an heterolabial flap (Estlander flap).
authors.affiliation: Unité de chirurgie plastique et reconstructive, département de chirurgie, hôpitaux universitaires de Genève, 24, rue Micheli-du-Crest, 1211 Genève 14, Suisse.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Montandon
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Pittet
mesh_terms: D005145:Face / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008046:Lip / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D009625:Noma / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps