title: [Symptomatic venous congestion of the brain stem after embolization for dural fistula of the cavernous sinus].
abstract: We report the case of a 60-year old woman presenting, 3 days after arterial embolization of a dural arteriovenous fistula, with diplopia and gait disturbance in relation with right oculomotor nerve palsy and cerebellar dysfunction. On T2 weighted MR images, several hyperintense areas appeared in the pons and the midbrain. After one month, clinical symptoms and diffuse hyperintense areas resolved spontaneously, as the patient was treated by anti-vitamin K. This complication probably corresponds to reversible pontine venous congestion caused by poor venous drainage of the dural arteriovenous fistula.
authors.affiliation: service de neuroradiologie diagnostique et thérapeutique, Hôpital Jean Minjoz, CHU, 25000 Besançon, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Grégoire
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Portha
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cattin
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vuillier
authors.forename: Th
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Moulin
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Bonneville
mesh_terms: D001929:Brain Edema / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D001933:Brain Stem; D002426:Cavernous Sinus; D020785:Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D002524:Cerebellar Ataxia / Q000209:etiology; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D004172:Diplopia / Q000209:etiology; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D015840:Oculomotor Nerve Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D011149:Pons / Q000098:blood supply; D014812:Vitamin K / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors
chemical_list: D014812:Vitamin K