title: Emamectin, a novel insecticide for controlling field crop pests.
abstract: Emamectin is a macrocyclic lactone insecticide with low toxicity to non-target organisms and the environment, and is considered an important component in pest-management programmes for controlling field crop pests. It is a powerful compound for controlling the cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner). A spray concentration of 25 mg AI litre-1 in a cotton field resulted in over 90% suppression of H armigera larvae up to day 28 after treatment, while similar mortality of the Egyptian cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis Boisduval, under the same conditions, was maintained for 3 days only. Emamectin is a potent compound for controlling the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) under both laboratory and field conditions and its activity on adults was over 10-fold greater than that of abamectin. Spray concentrations of 10 and 50 mg AI litre-1 in Ageratum houstonianum Mill flowers resulted in total suppression of adults up to day 11 and of larvae up to day 20 after treatment. Under standard laboratory conditions, emamectin exhibits a considerable activity on the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) and the leafminer Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard). Further studies are required to evaluate its potential activity on the latter pests under field conditions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Entomology, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Bet-Dagan, 50250, Israel. vpisha@int.gov.il
authors.forename: Isaac
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ishaaya
authors.forename: Svetlana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kontsedalov
authors.forename: A Rami
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Horowitz
mesh_terms: D031163:Ageratum / Q000469:parasitology; D000818:Animals; D002367:Ricinus communis / Q000469:parasitology; D018556:Crops, Agricultural / Q000469:parasitology*; D004187:Disaccharides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D003368:Gossypium / Q000469:parasitology; D007313:Insecta / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D007306:Insecticides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D007559:Ivermectin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000633:toxicity*; D007814:Larva / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D007928:Lethal Dose 50; D010571:Pest Control / Q000379:methods*; D027805:Phaseolus / Q000469:parasitology; D018411:Spodoptera / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development
chemical_list: D004187:Disaccharides; D007306:Insecticides; C048324:abamectin; D007559:Ivermectin; C443359:emamectin