title: Control of a hand grasp neuroprosthesis using an electroencephalogram-triggered switch: demonstration of improvements in performance using wavepacket analysis.
abstract: Volitionally modulated electroencephalographic (EEG) waves were monitored for the purpose of controlling a hand neuroprosthesis in people with tetraplegia. The region of the EEG signal spectrum monitored was the occipital alpha wave (8-13 Hz), and volitional modulation was achieved with the opening and closing of the eyes. In a set of 13 trials evaluated, a subject with tetraplegia successfully completed ten trials undertaking stimulated grasp and release using the EEG-triggered switch. EEG signal data recorded during the 13 trials were also post-processed off-line using wavepacket analysis. Following this signal processing, the speed and reliability of the EEG-triggered switch, when operated by the subject with tetraplegia, was significantly improved (p < 0.002). Such improvements provide system performance that is likely to be acceptable to a neuroprosthesis user during activities of daily life.
authors.affiliation: Quadriplegic Hand Research Unit incorporating The Spinal Cord Injuries Unit, Department of Hand & Microsurgery, Department of Biomedical Engineering for Northern Sydney Health, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, Australia.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Heasman
authors.forename: T R D
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Scott
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kirkup
authors.forename: R Y
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Flynn
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Vare
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Gschwind
mesh_terms: D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D004569:Electroencephalography; D018737:Hand Strength; D006801:Humans; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D011782:Quadriplegia / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted