title: Characterisation of adhesion receptors mediating lymphocyte adhesion to bronchial endothelium provides evidence for a distinct lung homing pathway.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The lung is an important tertiary lymphoid organ and many lung diseases are associated with disordered lung immunity. Unlike the gut (alpha4beta7 binding to MAdCAM-1) and skin (CLA+ve T cells binding to E-selectin) where the adhesion receptors involved in organ specific homing of T cells have been identified, the molecular pathways controlling lymphocyte migration to the lung are unclear. Using a modified version of the Stamper-Woodruff assay we have investigated the receptors mediating adhesion of peripheral blood lymphocytes to airway endothelium.
  
  
  METHODS
  Longitudinal frozen sections of bronchus (8 micro m) obtained from lung resection specimens were incubated with T cell enriched peripheral blood mononuclear cells for 30 minutes under shaking conditions in the presence of a fluorescently labelled polyclonal anti-von Willebrand antibody to identify blood vessels. After fixation the percentage of blood vessels supporting adhesion was measured. Blocking monoclonal antibodies were used to determine the role of individual adhesion receptors in lymphocyte binding.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Specific cation dependent binding of lymphocytes to bronchial endothelium was observed which was significantly inhibited by antibodies against P-selectin, PSGL-1, L-selectin, LFA-1, ICAM-1 and ICAM-2 but not E-selectin, VLA-4, VCAM-1 or Mac-1. This was consistent with the pattern of endothelial expression of these receptors with strong expression of P-selectin and ICAM-1, but negligible expression of E-selectin on bronchial endothelium.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study suggests an important role for PSGL-1/P-selectin in T cell migration into the bronchi and provides further evidence for a pattern of recirculation for respiratory tract homing T cells distinct from the gut and skin.
authors.affiliation: Division of Respiratory Medicine, Institute for Lung Health, Leicester-Warwick Medical School, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Ainslie
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: McNulty
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Huynh
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Symon
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Wardlaw
mesh_terms: D001980:Bronchi / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000276:immunology; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D002465:Cell Movement; D004727:Endothelium / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D019007:P-Selectin / Q000378:metabolism*; D016201:Receptors, Lymphocyte Homing / Q000378:metabolism; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D019007:P-Selectin; C084882:P-selectin ligand protein; D016201:Receptors, Lymphocyte Homing; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1