title: Effect of severe renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of azimilide following single dose oral administration.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the influence of severe renal impairment on azimilide pharmacokinetics.
  
  
  METHODS
  A single oral dose of 125 mg azimilide dihydrochloride was administered to subjects with normal and severely impaired renal function. Blood and urine samples were collected for 22-28 and 10 days, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Azimilide renal clearance decreased in subjects with renal impairment (mean 14 vs 4.8 ml h-1 kg-1, 95% confidence interval on the ratio 0.23, 0.50). However, no change in any other pharmacokinetic parameter including oral clearance (mean 109 vs 104 ml h-1 kg-1, 95% confidence interval on the ratio 0.67, 1.36) was observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Since azimilide blood concentrations are essentially unaffected by renal function, an a priori dosage regimen adjustment is not required in patients with renal impairment.
authors.affiliation: Procter & Gamble Pharmaceuticals, Health Care Research Center, 8700 Mason-Montgomery Road, Mason, OH 45040-9462, USA.
authors.forename: Alfred E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Corey
authors.forename: Jeffrey R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Agnew
authors.forename: Suzanne N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Valentine
authors.forename: Nikhil J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Parekh
authors.forename: James H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Powell
authors.forename: Gary A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Thompson
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D019540:Area Under Curve; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006827:Hydantoins; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D048289:Imidazolidines; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate; D008875:Middle Aged; D010879:Piperazines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D012044:Regression Analysis
chemical_list: D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D006827:Hydantoins; D007093:Imidazoles; D048289:Imidazolidines; D010879:Piperazines; C086123:azimilide