title: The "dispensable" portion of RAG2 is necessary for efficient V-to-DJ rearrangement during B and T cell development.
abstract: Previous in vitro studies defined the minimal regions of RAG1 and RAG2 essential for V(D)J recombination. In order to characterize the role of the C-terminal "dispensable" portion of RAG2, we generated core-RAG2 knock-in mice. We found that the core-RAG2-containing recombinase complex is selectively defective in catalyzing V-to-DJ rearrangement at the IgH and TCRbeta loci, resulting in partial developmental blocks in B and T lymphopoiesis. Analysis of recombination intermediates showed defects at the cleavage phase of the reaction. We also observed a reduction in overall recombinase activity in core-RAG2-expressing thymocytes, leading us to suggest that the interaction of a defective recombinase with RSS sequences unique to VH and Vbeta gene segments may underlie the specific V-to-DJ rearrangement defect in core-RAG2 mice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular & Cell Biology, Division of Immunology, University of California, Berkeley 94720, USA.
authors.forename: Hong-Erh
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Lih-Yun
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: Dragana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cado
authors.forename: Lindsay G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Cowell
authors.forename: Garnett
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kelsoe
authors.forename: Mark S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Schlissel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D002460:Cell Line; D004254:DNA Nucleotidyltransferases / Q000276:immunology; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D015326:Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Heavy Chain / Q000276:immunology; D015333:Gene Rearrangement, beta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D011995:Recombination, Genetic / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D045567:VDJ Recombinases
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C499308:Rag2 protein, mouse; C064655:V(D)J recombination activating protein 2; D004254:DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; D045567:VDJ Recombinases