title: Are high school students accurate or clueless in estimating substance use among peers?
abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess adolescents' estimations of the prevalence of alcohol and other drug use and to examine the consistency between these estimations and reported use. A survey was administered to 223 students in three northwestern U.S. high schools. Results showed that students in each of the three high schools grossly overestimated the prevalence of substance use when compared to self-reports of use. Still, students were not entirely clueless about the relative normativeness of substance use when comparing estimates and rates of use among the three schools. The school with the highest estimated prevalence of a particular substance use behavior generally also had the highest self-reported use of that same substance. These findings imply the need for high school personnel to provide students with accurate information about the actual prevalence of substance use within each school.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Sciences, Brigham Young University, 213 Richards Building, Provo, Utah 84602, USA. rantan99@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Randy M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Page
authors.forename: Jon
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hammermeister
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Roland
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D001290:Attitude; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010379:Peer Group; D015995:Prevalence; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012938:Social Perception; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires