title: Pharmacokinetics of tylosin in broiler chickens.
abstract: Biological availability and pharmacokinetic properties of tylosin were determined in broiler chickens after oral (p.o.) and intravenous (i.v.) administration at a dose of 10 mg/kg. The calculated bioavailability--F%, by comparing AUC values--p.o. and AUC--i.v., ranged from 30%-34%. After intravenous injection tylosin was rapidly distributed in the organism, showing elimination half-life (t1/2 beta) values of 0.52 h and distribution volume (Vd) of 0.69 L/kg, at a clearance rate (Cl) of 5.30 +/- 0.59 ml/min/kg. After oral administration, tylosin has a similar distribution volume (Vd = 0.85 L/kg), while the elimination half-life t1/2 beta of 2.07 h was four times bigger than after i.v. administration at Cl = 4.40 +/- 0.27 ml/min/kg. The obtained value tmax = 1.5 h for tylosin after oral administration indicates that using this antibiotic with drinking water in broiler chickens is the method of choice. However, a relatively low value Cmax = 1.2 micrograms/ml after oral administration of tylosin shows that dosing of this antibiotic in broiler chickens should be higher than in other food producing animals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Agricultural University, Akademicka 12, 20-033 Lublin, Poland. Cezaryk@agros.ar.lublin.pl
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kowalski
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Roliński
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zań
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wawron
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D019540:Area Under Curve; D001682:Biological Availability; D002645:Chickens / Q000378:metabolism*; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D015645:Tylosin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D015645:Tylosin