title: Swine fever: classical swine fever and African swine fever.
abstract: Because of the clinical and pathologic similarity to common endemic diseases, introduction of CSFV or ASFV strains of moderate to low virulence represents the greatest risk to North American swine herds. Producers, veterinarians, and diagnosticians should increase their awareness of these devastating diseases and request specific diagnostic testing whenever they are suspected. Production practices that improve biosecurity will reduce the risk of introduction of CSF and ASF and limit the spread if an incursion occurs. Additional resources. The following Web sites contain excellent color photographs that will assist producers and practitioners in identifying clinical signs and gross lesions associated with CSFV and ASFV: http://www.vet.uga.edu/vpp/gray_book/FAD and http://www.pighealth.com. The latter Web site and the OIE Web site (http://www.oie.int) offer updated information on current worldwide epizootics of ASF and CSF and other swine diseases. Details of biosecurity procedures can be found at http://www.agebb.missouri.edu; see publication G2340.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, 1600 East Rollins, Columbia, MO 65211, USA. KleiboekerS@Missouri.edu
authors.forename: Steven B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Kleiboeker
mesh_terms: D000357:African Swine Fever / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000818:Animals; D006691:Classical Swine Fever / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D013552:Swine; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology