Treatment results of aggressive B non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in advanced age considering comorbidity.
The aim of this retrospective single institution study was to investigate the long-term outcome of sequential chemotherapy (CHT) and radiotherapy (RT) in patients >/= 70 years old, considering the International Prognostic Index (IPI) for high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and comorbidity. The study involved 106 patients aged 70 years and above, treated between 1986 and 1998, for diffuse large B-cell NHL (DLBCL); 57% had localized disease (stage I or II) and 43% had advanced disease (stage III or IV). All patients received four to six cycles of CHOP (cyclophosphamide, hydroxy-daunorubicin, oncovin, prednisone) CHT at 14-21 d intervals, followed in 69 cases by extended-field or involved-field RT. Complete response rate was 65%; overall survival probability at 5 years was 41% in all stages. Five-year survival was 62% in patients with localized and 12% in advanced disease. There were 3% treatment-related deaths. The 5-year survival rate was 70% in patients with IPI low risk, 46% with low-intermediate risk, 28% with high-intermediate risk and 0% with high risk. Patients with cardiac problems and advanced disease were more susceptible to treatment-related toxicity. Patients with hypertension showed a high rate of vinca alkaloid-associated polyneuropathy. Most patients with localized DLBCL achieved long-term remission after CHT and RT regimens despite advanced age and frequent comorbidities. Advanced disease increased the risk for treatment-related complications and efficacy of treatment seemed limited.
Sonnen
Ruth
R
Department of Haematology, Allgemeines Krankenhaus St. Georg, Hamburg, Germany. Ruth.Sonnen@t-online.de
Schmidt
Wolf-Peter
WP
Kuse
Rolf
R
Schmitz
Norbert
N
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D016393:Lymphoma, B-Cell / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000532:radiotherapy; D008297:Male; D011241:Prednisone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014750:Vincristine / Q000008:administration & dosage
D014750:Vincristine; D004317:Doxorubicin; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D011241:Prednisone