title: The cdk inhibitor p27Xic1 is required for differentiation of primary neurones in Xenopus.
abstract: We have investigated the role of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, p27(Xic1), in the coordination of cell cycle exit and differentiation during early neurogenesis. We demonstrate that p27(Xic1) is highly expressed in cells destined to become primary neurones and is essential for an early stage of neurogenesis. Ablation of p27(Xic1) protein prevents differentiation of primary neurones, while overexpressing p27(Xic1) promotes their formation. p27(Xic1) may enhance neurogenesis by stabilising the bHLH protein, neurogenin. Moreover, the ability of p27(Xic1) to stabilise neurogenin and enhance neurogenesis localises to an N-terminal domain of the molecule and is separable from its ability to inhibit the cell cycle.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Wellcome Trust/MRC Building, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 2XY, UK.
authors.forename: Ann E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Vernon
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Devine
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Philpott
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian; D004627:Embryonic Induction / Q000502:physiology*; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D029867:Xenopus Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014982:Xenopus laevis / Q000196:embryology* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D029867:Xenopus Proteins; C493963:Xicl protein, Xenopus; C101907:neurogenin, Xenopus; C093564:Neurogenic differentiation factor 1