title: [Amenorrhea rate after switch from sequential hormone replacement therapy to continuous combined administration of low dose estradiol and norethisterone acetate].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Patient's wishes for a hormone replacement therapy (HRT) without withdrawal bleedings are decisive for a good compliance. Systematic experience concerning the bleeding profile when switching from a sequential hormone replacement therapy (s.c.HRT) to a continuous combined hormone replacement therapy (c.c.HRT) is sparse. This non-interfering study is designed to investigate the bleeding profile after such a switch.
  
  
  METHODS
  1 018 gynaecological centres recruited 3 917 patients pretreated with a s.c.HRT for this study. The switch from the s.c.HRT to the c.c.HRT was performed with a low-dose combination of 1 mg estradiol plus 0.5 mg norethisterone acetate (NETA). The bleeding profile was evaluated after 6 to 9 months of treatment according to the patient's diaries.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Amenorrhoea was reached in 74.4 % of the enrolled patients after 3 months, in 90.6 % after 6 months, and in 92.1 % after 9 months of treatment. At the time of the switch to the c.c.HRT, already 32.4 % of the women were free of withdrawal bleedings. Parameters like age of the patients, body mass index (BMI), dosage of the estrogen during pretreatment did not influence the results considerably. 92.7 % of the physicians and 92.5 % of the women rated the combined treatment of 1 mg estradiol and 0.5 mg NETA (Activelle) as satisfactory.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The switch from a s.c.HRT to a continuous combined treatment with 1 mg estradiol plus 0.5 mg NETA can be performed without problems, resulting in a high rate of amenorrhoea and a high acceptance of physicians as well as patients.
authors.affiliation: Universitäts-Frauenklinik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Germany. thomas_van_holst@med.uni-heidelberg.de
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Von Holst
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rakov
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kretschmar
mesh_terms: D000568:Amenorrhea / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000453:epidemiology; D004958:Estradiol / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009640:Norethindrone / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000077563:Norethindrone Acetate
chemical_list: D004958:Estradiol; D000077563:Norethindrone Acetate; D009640:Norethindrone