title: The formation of paracetamol (acetaminophen) adducts with hydrogen-bond acceptors.
abstract: The crystal structures of five hemiadducts of paracetamol with 1,4-dioxane, N-methylmorpholine, morpholine, N,N-dimethylpiperazine and piperazine and a related 1:1 adduct of paracetamol with 4,4'-bipyridine are described. All structures are characterized by the formation of chains of paracetamol molecules, which are linked via either OHtriplebondO=C interactions [C(9) chains in graph-set notation] or NHtriplebondO=C interactions [C(4) chains], depending on the presence or absence of substituent groups on the guest molecule. In all cases except for the morpholine and bipyridine adducts these chains are connected by hydrogen-bond interactions with the guest molecules, which reside on crystallographic inversion centres. In the bipyridine adduct this linkage also involves a pi-stacking interaction; in the morpholine adduct it is formed between the OH groups of two opposed paracetamol molecules. Most adducts (that with 4,4'-bipyridine is an exception) decompose on heating to give monoclinic paracetamol. This is the first systematic study of a series of co-crystals containing paracetamol.
authors.affiliation: School of Chemistry, The University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, West Mains Road, UK.
authors.forename: Iain D H
authors.initials: ID
authors.lastname: Oswald
authors.forename: David R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Allan
authors.forename: Pamela A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: McGregor
authors.forename: W D Samuel
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Motherwell
authors.forename: Simon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Parsons
authors.forename: Colin R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Pulham
mesh_terms: D000082:Acetaminophen / Q000737:chemistry*; D002152:Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D009025:Morpholines / Q000737:chemistry; D000077489:Piperazine; D010879:Piperazines / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D009025:Morpholines; D010879:Piperazines; D000077489:Piperazine; D000082:Acetaminophen; C037574:morpholine