title: Estrogen receptor alpha gene polymorphisms Pvu II and Xba I influence association between leptin receptor gene polymorphism (Gln223Arg) and bone mineral density in young men.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The peak bone mass is recognized as an important determinant in the development of osteoporosis. We investigated associations between bone mineral density (BMD) and polymorphisms of the leptin receptor (LEPR) and estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) genes in young men.
  
  
  METHODS
  BMD, anthropometric characteristics, and serum leptin concentrations were measured in young men and compared with regard to the LEPR and ERalpha genotype.
  
  
  METHODS
  From 219 healthy volunteers aged 20-34 Years, we genotyped the Lys109Arg, Gln223Arg, Ser492Thr, Ala976Asp, and Pro1019Pro variants of LEPR and the PvuII and XbaI variants of ERalpha using the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method. We determined serum leptin concentrations by radioimmunoassay (RIA) and BMD by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The subjects carrying the Gln223 allele of LEPR had higher BMD at the lumbar spine compared with the subjects without this allele. There were no significant differences in BMD among PvuII and XbaI genotypes of ERalpha. However, an association between LEPR and BMD was noted in the subjects carrying the PP homozygotes of PvuII or the X alleles of XbaI, but this was not significant in those without these genotypes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study indicates that the Gln223Arg polymorphism of LEPR is important for determination of the peak bone mass in men and that it is influenced by ERalpha gene polymorphisms.
authors.affiliation: Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 388-1 Poongnap-Dong, Songpa-Gu, Seoul 138-736, Korea.
authors.forename: Jung-Min
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Koh
authors.forename: Duk J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jeong S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Joong Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Ki-Up
authors.initials: KU
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Shin-Yoon
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Ghi S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015519:Bone Density / Q000502:physiology*; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000502:physiology*; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics*; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000235:genetics*; D054411:Receptors, Leptin
chemical_list: D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha; C515448:LEPR protein, human; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D054411:Receptors, Leptin