title: Simultaneous separation and detection of actinides in acidic solutions using an extractive scintillating resin.
abstract: An extractive scintillating resin was evaluated for the simultaneous separation and detection of actinides in acidic solutions. The transuranic extractive scintillating (TRU-ES) resin is composed of an inert macroporous polystyrene core impregnated with organic fluors (diphenyloxazole and 1,4-bis-(4-methyl-5-phenyl-2-oxazolyl)benzene) and an extractant (octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutylcarbamoylmethylphosphine oxide in tributyl phosphate). The TRU-ES resin was packed into FEP Teflon tubing to produce a flow cell (0.2-mL free column volume), which is placed into a scintillation detection system to obtain pulse height spectra and time series data during loading and elution of actinides onto/from the resin. The alpha-particle absolute detection efficiencies ranged from 77% to 96.5%, depending on the alpha energy and quench. In addition to the on-line analyses, off-line analyses of the effluent can be conducted using conventional detection methods. The TRU-ES resin was applied to the quantification of a mixed radionuclide solution and two actual waste samples. The on-line characterization of the mixed radionuclide solution was within 10% of the reported activities whereas the agreement with the waste samples was not as good due to sorption onto the sample container walls and the oxidation state of plutonium. Agreement between the on-line and off-line analyses was within 35% of one another for both waste samples.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Engineering and Science, Clemson University, South Carolina 29634-0919, USA.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Roane
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: DeVol
mesh_terms: D000143:Acids; D008671:Actinoid Series Elements / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D000512:Alpha Particles; D011850:Radioactive Waste / Q000032:analysis*; D012015:Reference Standards; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012117:Resins, Synthetic; D012588:Scintillation Counting / Q000295:instrumentation*
chemical_list: D000143:Acids; D008671:Actinoid Series Elements; D011850:Radioactive Waste; D012117:Resins, Synthetic