title: Subcellular localization of basic fibroblast growth factor and fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 in pituitary adenomas.
abstract: The aim of this study was to assess the subcellular localization of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) in pituitary adenomas. We studied 61 patients who had primary pituitary adenomas and underwent operation. The immunohistochemistry for bFGF, FGFR1, and MIB-1 was examined in paraffin-embedded tissues. The bFGF immunoreactivity in the nucleus was recorded as the bFGF nuclear index, which was calculated as the percentage of tumor cells with the bFGF immunoreactivity in the nuclei when more than 1000 tumor cells were examined. Recurrent adenomas were found in 7 patients during follow-up periods ranging from 8 to 134 months (mean, 57.2). The recurrent adenomas had significantly larger mean bFGF nuclear indices (74.8 +/- 28.8%) than the nonrecurrent adenomas (25.4 +/- 32.1%, P = 0.0003). The bFGF nuclear index also correlated significantly with the maximum tumor diameters and the invasiveness to the cavernous sinuses (Knosp grade) in the adenomas. The cytoplasmic FGFR1 immunoreactivity was inversely correlated (P < 0.02) with maximum tumor diameter. Neither cytoplasmic bFGF, cytoplasmic FGFR1, nor MIB-1 staining index showed any relationship with the recurrence of pituitary adenomas. These findings suggest that the nuclear accumulation of bFGF plays an important role in the progression of pituitary adenomas without its receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama 359-8513, Japan. grd1309@gr.ndmc.ac.jp
authors.forename: Shinji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fukui
authors.forename: Naoki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Otani
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nawashiro
authors.forename: Akiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yano
authors.forename: Namiko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: Takahito
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyazawa
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ohnuki
authors.forename: Nobusuke
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tsuzuki
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Katoh
authors.forename: Shoichiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ishihara
authors.forename: Katsuji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shima
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D015175:Prolactinoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D011859:Radiography; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D051496:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1; D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; C496348:FGFR1 protein, human; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051496:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1