title: In vitro fusion between Saccharomyces cerevisiae secretory vesicles and cytoplasmic-side-out plasma membrane vesicles.
abstract: The final step in the secretory pathway, which is the fusion event between secretory vesicles and the plasma membrane, was reconstructed using highly purified secretory vesicles and cytoplasmic-side-out plasma membrane vesicles from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Both organelle preparations were obtained from a sec 6-4 temperature-sensitive mutant. Fusion was monitored by means of a fluorescence assay based on the dequenching of the lipophilic fluorescent probe octadecylrhodamine B-chloride (R18). The probe was incorporated into the membrane of secretory vesicles, and it diluted in unlabelled cytoplasmic-side-out plasma membrane vesicles as the fusion process took place. The obtained experimental dequenching curves were found by mathematical analysis to consist of two independent but simultaneous processes. Whereas one of them reflected the fusion process between both vesicle populations as confirmed by its dependence on the assay conditions, the other represented a non-specific transfer of the probe. The fusion process may now be examined in detail using the preparation, validation and analytical methods developed in this study.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Chemistry, Biochemistry II, University of the Basque Country, P.O. Box 1072, E-20080 San Sebastián, Spain.
authors.forename: Lorena
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Arrastua
authors.forename: Eider
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: San Sebastian
authors.forename: Ana F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Quincoces
authors.forename: Claude
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Antony
authors.forename: Unai
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Ugalde
mesh_terms: D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D008561:Membrane Fusion / Q000502:physiology*; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000378:metabolism*; D022142:Secretory Vesicles / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013696:Temperature