title: Selective heterologous regulation of 5-HT1A receptor-stimulated 35S GTPgammaS binding in the anterior cingulate cortex as a result of 5-HT2 receptor activation.
abstract: Previous studies have shown that administration of the 5-HT(2) receptor agonist DOI to rats results in the heterologous desensitization of 5-HT(1A) receptor-mediated behavioral and neuroendocrine responses [Neuropsychopharmacology 19 (1998) 354; J. Neurosci. 21 (2001) 7919]. We hypothesized that the basis for these changes in 5-HT(1A) receptor function may involve changes in the capacity of the 5-HT(1A) receptor to activate G proteins. We examined the effect of chronic administration of DOI on the regulation of 5-HT(1A) receptor function at the level of receptor-G protein interaction using quantitative autoradiography of [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding stimulated by the 5-HT(1A) receptor agonist (+/-)8-OH-DPAT (1 microM). Repeated administration of DOI (1 mg/kg, s.c. once daily for 8 days) resulted in a marked down-regulation in 5-HT(2A) binding sites, as labeled by the antagonist radioligand [(3)H]ketanserin, throughout the cerebral cortex. Chronic DOI treatment also resulted in a significant and selective attenuation of 5-HT(1A) receptor-stimulated [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding in the anterior cingulate cortex (vehicle-treated: 74+/-7.7% above basal; DOI-treated: 43+/-4.6% above basal). Interestingly, 5-HT(1A) receptor-stimulated [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding was not altered in the dorsal or median raphe, or in the limbic structures and other cortical regions examined. The decrease in 5-HT(1A) receptor-stimulated [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding in anterior cingulate cortex was not due to a decrease in 5-HT(1A) receptor number, indicating that the capacity of the 5-HT(1A) receptor to activate G proteins is attenuated in this cortical area following repeated DOI treatment. The heterologous regulation of 5-HT(1A) receptor function by chronic 5-HT(2) receptor activation in the anterior cingulate cortex raises interesting questions as to how the regulatory interaction between these serotonin receptor subtypes influences cognition, memory and emotion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Valdez
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Burke
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Hensler
mesh_terms: D000662:Amphetamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D016244:Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate) / Q000378:metabolism*; D006179:Gyrus Cinguli / Q000378:metabolism; D007650:Ketanserin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D044402:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D044263:Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013462:Sulfur Radioisotopes
chemical_list: D000662:Amphetamines; D044402:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D044263:Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; D013462:Sulfur Radioisotopes; D016244:Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); D007650:Ketanserin; C015952:4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenylisopropylamine