title: A role for SSU72 in balancing RNA polymerase II transcription elongation and termination.
abstract: Interactions of pre-mRNA 3'end factors and the CTD of RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) are required for transcription termination and 3'end processing. Here, we demonstrate that Ssu72p is stably associated with yeast cleavage and polyadenylation factor CPF and provide evidence that it bridges the CPF subunits Pta1p and Ydh1p/Cft2p, the general transcription factor TFIIB, and RNAP II via Rpb2p. Analyses of ssu72-2 mutant cells in the absence and presence of the nuclear exosome component Rrp6p revealed defects in RNAP II transcription elongation and termination. 6-azauracil, that reduces transcription elongation rates, suppressed the ssu72-2 growth defect at 33 degrees C. The sum of our analyses suggests a negative influence of Ssu72p on RNAP II during transcription that affects the commitment to either elongation or termination.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, Biozentrum, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 70, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Bernhard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dichtl
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Blank
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohnacker
authors.forename: Arno
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Friedlein
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Roeder
authors.forename: Hanno
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Langen
authors.forename: Walter
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Keller
mesh_terms: D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; D010957:Plasmids / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D012313:RNA / Q000378:metabolism; D012319:RNA Polymerase II / Q000378:metabolism*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D015003:Yeasts; D039221:mRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D010455:Peptides; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C416934:SSU72 protein, S cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D039221:mRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation Factors; D012313:RNA; D012319:RNA Polymerase II; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases