title: A Rho-kinase inhibitor, soluble guanylate cyclase activator and nitric oxide-releasing PDE5 inhibitor: novel approaches to erectile dysfunction.
abstract: Approximately 50% of men aged over 40 suffer from male erectile dysfunction. Treatment options have widened since the launch of the phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor, sildenafil citrate (Viagra trade mark ). However, a certain portion of the patient population, such as diabetics, do not gain significant benefit from PDE5 inhibitors, possibly due to a lack of endogenous nitric oxide. Therefore, new treatment modalities based on the absence of endogenous nitric oxide have been developed. Among them are Rho-kinase inhibitors, soluble guanylate cyclase activators and nitric oxide-releasing PDE5 inhibitors. The available data concerning these compounds will be summarised and their therapeutic potential for male erectile dysfunction will be discussed.
authors.affiliation: Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research, University College London, Gower Street, Cruciform Building, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
authors.forename: Selim
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cellek
authors.forename: Rowland W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Rees
authors.forename: Jas
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kalsi
mesh_terms: D015106:3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D054706:Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004793:Enzyme Reactivators / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007172:Erectile Dysfunction / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000201:enzymology*; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008297:Male; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D054460:rho-Associated Kinases
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D004793:Enzyme Reactivators; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D054460:rho-Associated Kinases; D015106:3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases; D054706:Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5; C517381:PDE5A protein, human; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase