title: [Paradoxical embolism: an unusual cause of cerebral ischemia].
abstract: Paradoxical embolism (PE) is an uncommonly diagnosed cause of unexplained ischemic cerebral event. Its diagnosis is based on established criteria and the failure to identify an arterial or cardiac embolic source. The association between patent foramen ovale (PFO) and cryptogenic stroke has repeatedly been demonstrated in clinical studies. Transesophageal contrast echocardiography is the best diagnostic test. Surgical or endovascular PFO closure is recommended for the long-term prevention of PE.
authors.affiliation: Service de Radiologie, HIA Sainte Anne, boulevard Sainte-Anne, 83800 Toulon Naval, France.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Juglard
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Elfikri
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Paoletti
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Colineau
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Tourrette
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Solacroup
mesh_terms: D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000209:etiology*; D015984:Causality; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D017548:Echocardiography, Transesophageal; D019320:Embolism, Paradoxical / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D006344:Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / Q000150:complications; D006493:Heparin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D020766:Intracranial Embolism / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D017585:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants; D006493:Heparin