title: Simulated microgravity culture system for a 3-D carcinoma tissue model.
abstract: An in vitro organotypic culture model is needed to understand the complexities of carcinoma tissue consisting of carcinoma cells, stromal cells, and extracellular matrices. We developed a new in vitro model of carcinoma tissue using a rotary cell culture system with four disposable vessels (RCCS-4D) that provides a simulated microgravity condition. Solid collagen gels containing human pancreatic carcinoma NOR-P1 cells and fibroblasts or minced human pancreatic carcinoma tissue were cultured under a simulated microgravity condition or a static Ig condition for seven days. NOR-P1 cultures subjected to the simulated microgravity condition showed greater numbers of mitotic, cycling (Ki-67-positive), nuclear factor-kappa B-activating cells, and a lower number of apoptotic cells than were shown by cultures subjected to the static Ig condition. In addition, human pancreatic carcinoma specimens cultured under the simulated microgravity condition maintained the heterogeneous composition and cellular activity (determined by the cycling cell ratio and mitotic index) of the original carcinoma tissue better than static culture conditions. This new 3-D rotary cell culture system with four disposal vessels may be useful for in vitro studies of complex pancreatic carcinoma tissue.
authors.affiliation: Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kuga
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Morisaki
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Baba
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mizumoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sueishi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Katano
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology* / Q000556:secondary; D017209:Apoptosis; D002453:Cell Cycle; D002455:Cell Division; D003470:Culture Media; D005109:Extracellular Matrix; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology; D005782:Gels; D006801:Humans; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D008938:Mitosis; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000032:analysis; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology* / Q000556:secondary; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000556:secondary; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000166:cytology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000737:chemistry; D014893:Weightlessness; D018474:Weightlessness Simulation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D005782:Gels; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D016328:NF-kappa B; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins