title: Isolation of human single chain antibodies (scFv) against human TNF-alpha from human peripheral blood lymphocyte-SCID mice.
abstract: By developing an appropriate immunization protocol for SCID (hu-PBL-SCID) mice engrafted with human peripheral blood lymphocytes in combination with scFv phage display library, we were able to establish an efficient strategy to obtain human scFv clones against a human self-antigen, TNF-alpha. The mice pretreated with gamma-radiation (3Gy) and anti-asialo GM1 antibody were immunized with a mixture of human TNF-alpha-keyhole limpet hemocyanin and Freund's adjuvant. Human antibody maturation was suggested to be induced in the mice with the immunization protocol. The scFv clones obtained from the mice were shown to exhibit binding affinities in the range of 10(7)-10(8) M(-1). Together with our previously published work on the isolation of respiratory syncytial virus neutralizing scFvs, the results of this study have implicated that this combined approach is one of the effective alternatives for the cloning of human monoclonal antibodies specific for a wide range of antigens of interest.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute at Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada. Hai.Nguyen@umassmed.edu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hay
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gallinger
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sandhu
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hozumi
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D007128:Immunoglobulin Fragments / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000096:biosynthesis; D017710:Lymphocyte Transfusion; D051379:Mice; D016513:Mice, SCID; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D019151:Peptide Library; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D007128:Immunoglobulin Fragments; D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D019151:Peptide Library; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C055966:immunoglobulin Fv