title: Loss of heterozygosity of the retinoblastoma gene is correlated with the altered pRb expression in human endometrial cancer.
abstract: The retinoblastoma (Rb) gene was the first tumor suppressor gene to be discovered; however, data on the influence of Rb inactivation on endometrial carcinogenesis are scarce. We investigated 46 paired primary human endometrial carcinomas and normal tissues to assess the frequency of loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in Rb and 20 tumor pairs to detect the frequency of p53 LOH. Moreover, expression of the retinoblastoma protein (pRb) was assessed immunohistochemically. Of 44 informative cases 8 showed loss of one allele in at least one Rb marker; Rb LOH frequency thus reached 18%. Two omental metastases of endometrial origin showed a heterogeneity pattern similar to that of the primary tumors. We did not find a significant correlation between Rb LOH and patient age, clinical stage, histological grade or muscle invasion of the tumor. Nevertheless, Rb LOH was demonstrated at early (stage I, 5/27, 18%) and advanced (stages II-IV; 3/9, 33%) clinical stages of the neoplasm, suggesting that LOH at the Rb locus occurs before the clonal expansion of the tumor. There was a significant correlation between Rb LOH and weak/absent pRb expression. We noted a single case of p53 LOH at intron 1, but no tumor showed both alterations simultaneously. Our data suggest that LOH at the Rb locus plays a role in the oncogenesis of a subset of uterine neoplasms and corresponds with the altered expression of the pRb.
authors.affiliation: IInd Department of Gynecology, Lublin University School of Medicine, 8 Jaczewski St. 20-954, Poland. tomek@asklepios.am.lublin.pl
authors.forename: Andrzej
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Semczuk
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Marzec
authors.forename: Albert
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Roessner
authors.forename: Jerzy A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Jakowicki
authors.forename: Jacek
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wojcierowski
authors.forename: Regine
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schneider-Stock
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D016161:Genes, Retinoblastoma; D016158:Genes, p53 / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D019656:Loss of Heterozygosity; D018598:Minisatellite Repeats / Q000235:genetics; D009154:Mutation; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein