title: The response of sexual and stress hormones of male pro-cyclists during continuous intense competition.
abstract: The aim of this study was to compare hormonal changes in plasma total testosterone (T), cortisol (C), luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and prolactin (P) in two world-class teams, both consisting of 9 top male pro-cyclists, during a real sports situation (the 1998 "Vuelta a España", a 3-week multi-stage international cycling competition). Venous blood samples were taken the day before the race (S0), after 1 week (S1), after 2 weeks (S2) and at the end of the race (S3). The S0 T level was significantly lower in the team with more racing days in the previous month. There was a significant basal T decrease (p < 0.05) during the race in comparison with the initial value, in spite of the difference in S0 T level between teams. However, there was no difference between teams in the mean decrease in T level. C decreased significantly between S0 and S1 and between S1 and S2, but not between S2 and S3. There were no differences in P concentration between teams or throughout the study, except for a significant increase between S2 and S3. There were no initial differences in LH nor FSH concentration between the teams, nor at any of the study follow-up times. We conclude that in professional top-level athletes S0 T values depend on the number of competition days of the previous month. We observed a similar decrease in the T levels in both teams, independent of the absolute S0 values. In both teams C decreased during long-lasting cycling competition.
authors.affiliation: Fundación Deportiva Municipal de Avilés, Asturias, Spain. medicfdm@mrbit.es
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fernández-Garcia
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lucía
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hoyos
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Chicharro
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rodriguez-Alonso
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bandrés
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Terrados
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000502:physiology; D000328:Adult; D001642:Bicycling / Q000502:physiology*; D003163:Competitive Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006728:Hormones / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D010806:Physical Education and Training / Q000379:methods*; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000502:physiology; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D006728:Hormones; D013739:Testosterone; D011388:Prolactin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D006854:Hydrocortisone