title: Enhanced transdermal delivery of triprolidine from the ethylene-vinyl acetate matrix.
abstract: Triprolidine-containing matrix was fabricated with ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer to control the release of the drug. The permeation rate of triprolidine in the stripped skin was greatly larger than that in the whole skin. Thus it showed that the stratum corneum acts as a barrier of skin permeation. The effect of penetration enhancer and stripping of skin on the permeation of triprolidine through the excised mouse skin was studied. Penetrating enhancers showed increased flux probably due to the enhancing effect on the skin barrier, the stratum corneum. Among enhancers used such as glycols, fatty acids and non-ionic surfactants, polyoxyethylene-2-oleyl ether showed the best enhancement. The permeability of triprolidine was markedly increased with stripping of the mouse skin to remove the stratum corneum that acts as a barrier of skin permeation. For the controlling transdermal delivery of triprolidine, the application of EVA membrane containing permeation enhancer could be useful in the development of transdermal drug delivery system.
authors.affiliation: College of Pharmacy, Chonnam National University, Kwangju, South Korea. shinsc@chonnam.chonnam.ac.kr
authors.forename: Sang Chul
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Hyun Jin
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000818:Animals; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D010539:Permeability / Q000187:drug effects; D011145:Polyvinyls / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D014311:Triprolidine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D011145:Polyvinyls; C016438:ethylenevinylacetate copolymer; D014311:Triprolidine