Weight loss readiness in middle-aged women: psychosocial predictors of success for behavioral weight reduction.
Accurate prediction of weight loss success and failure has eluded researchers for many years. Thus, we administered a comprehensive psychometric battery before a 4-month lifestyle behavioral weight reduction program and analyzed weight changes during that period to identify baseline characteristics of successful and unsuccessful participants, among 112 overweight and obese middle-aged women (age, 47.8 +/- 4.4 years; BMI, 31.4 +/- 3.9 kg/m2). Mean weight and percentage fat losses among the 89 completers were -5.4 kg and -3.4%, respectively (p < .001). A higher number of recent dieting attempts and recent weight loss, more stringent weight outcome evaluations, a higher perceived negative impact of weight on quality of life, lower self-motivation, higher body size dissatisfaction, and lower self-esteem were associated with less weight loss and significantly distinguished responders from nonresponders among all participants. These findings are discussed as to their usefulness (i) to screen individuals before treatment, (ii) to provide a better match between interventions to participants, and (iii) to build a weight loss readiness questionnaire.
Teixeira
Pedro J
PJ
Department of Nutritional Sciences, Body Composition Research Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA.
Going
Scott B
SB
Houtkooper
Linda B
LB
Cussler
Ellen C
EC
Martin
Catherine J
CJ
Metcalfe
Lauve L
LL
Finkenthal
Nuris R
NR
Blew
Rob M
RM
Sardinha
Luis B
LB
Lohman
Timothy G
TG
D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001828:Body Image; D015992:Body Mass Index; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D009765:Obesity / Q000523:psychology*; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D012649:Self Concept; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D015431:Weight Loss