title: Economic evaluation of an acute paediatric hospital at home clinical trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the privately borne and NHS costs of hospital at home (HAH) and conventional inpatient care for children with selected acute conditions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective economic evaluation using cost minimisation analysis within a randomised controlled trial, in paediatric wards of a district general hospital, and private homes in the local catchment area in Wirral, Merseyside. Subjects were children who fulfilled the criteria for admission to HAH, suffering from breathing difficulties (n = 202), diarrhoea and vomiting (n = 125), or fever (n = 72).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Direct costs borne by families are reduced by 41% for HAH patients ( pound 23.31 v pound 13.76, p = 0.001). There is no evidence that HAH transfers the burden of care to parents, and there is no difference in absence rates from paid employment. Patients and their careers expressed a strong preference for HAH. Comparison of NHS costs is equivocal, depending on how HAH is implemented alongside the conventional hospital service.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Paediatric HAH schemes are unlikely to reduce NHS costs and do not increase privately borne costs. They will, however, significantly increase patient and career satisfaction with care provision for sick children with appropriate conditions.
authors.affiliation: Senior Research Fellow, Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, University of Liverpool,Liverpool L69 3GE, UK.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bagust
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Haycox
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Sartain
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Maxwell
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Todd
mesh_terms: D017028:Caregivers / Q000191:economics; D002648:Child; D017046:Cost Savings / Q000191:economics; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis / Q000191:economics; D016208:Databases, Factual; D004651:Employment / Q000191:economics; D004739:England; D005382:Financing, Personal / Q000191:economics; D017048:Health Care Costs / Q000639:trends; D018575:Home Care Services, Hospital-Based / Q000191:economics*; D006776:Hospitals, Pediatric / Q000191:economics*; D006801:Humans; D017060:Patient Satisfaction / Q000191:economics; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013222:State Medicine / Q000191:economics; D014195:Travel / Q000191:economics