title: Metals in horseshoe crabs from Delaware Bay.
abstract: We examined the concentrations of arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead, manganese, mercury, and selenium in the eggs, leg muscle, and apodeme (carapace musculature) in horseshoe crabs ( Limulus polyphemus) from eight places on the New Jersey and Delaware sides of Delaware Bay to determine whether there were locational differences. Although there were locational differences, the differences were not great. Further, contaminant levels were generally low. The levels of contaminants found in horseshoe crabs were well below those known to cause adverse effects in the crabs themselves or in organisms that consume them or their eggs. Contaminant levels have generally declined in the eggs of horseshoe crabs from 1993 to 2001, suggesting that contaminants are not likely to be a problem for secondary consumers or a cause of their decline.
authors.affiliation: Division of Life Sciences, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA. burger@biology.rutgers.edu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Burger
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dixon
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shukla
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tsipoura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jensen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fitzgerald
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ramos
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gochfeld
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003691:Delaware; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005260:Female; D006737:Horseshoe Crabs / Q000737:chemistry*; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D011157:Population Dynamics; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014873:Water Pollutants / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D019216:Metals, Heavy; D014873:Water Pollutants