title: [Anesthesia in cranio-facial surgery].
abstract: Reconstructive operations on the facial skeleton and on the skull have been widely introduced in surgery. Increment of indications and augmentation of traumaticity from surgical interventions pose to anesthesiologist a set of such problems, as tracheal intubation, antinociceptive protection, prevention of hepatocerebral encephalopathy. The peculiarities of cerebral and hepatic circulation and metabolism as well as approaches in anesthesia and craniofacial surgery are discussed.
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Gritsuk
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Bezrukov
authors.forename: V P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Ippolitov
authors.forename: F Kh
authors.initials: FKh
authors.lastname: Nabiev
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Shafranskiĭ
mesh_terms: D000768:Anesthesia, General / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D005147:Facial Bones / Q000601:surgery*; D006501:Hepatic Encephalopathy / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures; D012121:Respiration, Artificial; D012886:Skull / Q000601:surgery*