title: SSRI treatment of borderline personality disorder: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial for female patients with borderline personality disorder.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are recommended for treatment of affect lability, impulsivity, and aggression in patients with borderline personality disorder. This recommendation is based on positive findings in at least 10 open studies and one small double-blind study of SSRIs for patients with borderline personality disorder and one study of impulsive aggressive patients with different personality disorders. A randomized, placebo-controlled SSRI study with borderline personality disorder patients, however, provided inconclusive results because of a large response to placebo. It was, therefore, decided to conduct a new randomized trial with a larger study group.
  
  
  METHODS
  A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial using the SSRI fluvoxamine for 6 weeks followed by a blind half-crossover for 6 weeks and an open follow-up for another 12 weeks was conducted with 38 nonschizophrenic, nonbipolar female patients with borderline personality disorder. The outcome measures were the rapid mood shift, impulsivity, and aggression subscales from the Borderline Personality Disorder Severity Index.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fluvoxamine but not placebo produced a robust and long-lasting reduction in the scores on the subscale for rapid mood shifts. In contrast, no difference between the fluvoxamine and placebo groups was observed in the effect on the impulsivity and aggression scores.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this study, fluvoxamine significantly improved rapid mood shifts in female borderline patients, but not impulsivity and aggression. This latter finding may be due to gender-specific differences in impulsivity and aggression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, PO Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands. t.rinne@lumc.nl
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rinne
authors.forename: Wim
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: van den Brink
authors.forename: Luuk
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wouters
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: van Dyck
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001883:Borderline Personality Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D016666:Fluvoxamine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010352:Patient Dropouts / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D016666:Fluvoxamine; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors