Rates of household firearm ownership and homicide across US regions and states, 1988-1997.
OBJECTIVE
In this study we explored the association between rates of household firearm ownership and homicide across the United States, by age groups.


METHODS
We used cross-sectional time-series data (1988-1997) to estimate the association between rates of household firearm ownership and homicide.


RESULTS
In region- and state-level analyses, a robust association between rates of household firearm ownership and homicide was found. Regionally, the association exists for victims aged 5 to 14 years and those 35 years and older. At the state level, the association exists for every age group over age 5, even after controlling for poverty, urbanization, unemployment, alcohol consumption, and nonlethal violent crime.


CONCLUSIONS
Although our study cannot determine causation, we found that in areas where household firearm ownership rates were higher, a disproportionately large number of people died from homicide.
Miller
Matthew
M
Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Mass 02115, USA. mmiller@hsph.harvard.edu
Azrael
Deborah
D
Hemenway
David
D
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D005389:Firearms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006708:Homicide / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D010067:Ownership / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013405:Suicide / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot / Q000401:mortality