title: Cell-fate choice and boundary formation by combined action of Notch and engrailed in the Drosophila hindgut.
abstract: The Drosophila large intestine is initially subdivided into dorsal and ventral domains with distinct cell types, and a one-cell-wide strand of boundary cells is induced between them. Here we show that cell identity and localization of the boundary cells are determined by the combined action of Delta, Notch, and engrailed genes. The prospective dorsal domain of the hindgut primordium expresses engrailed. Engrailed represses Delta, which is ubiquitously expressed throughout the prospective hindgut region in early blastodermal stages, in the dorsal domain, and thus generates a Delta-positive/negative prepattern. Expression of Engrailed protein determines the dorsal domain, while an Engrailed-negative (Delta-positive) region is differentiated into the ventral domain. Delta-positive ventral cells activate a Notch cascade in abutting dorsal cells, and thus induce their differentiation into boundary cells. Mis-expression of a constitutively active Notch intracellular domain causes the entire large intestine to develop as boundary cells. It was also found that the transducing activity of a transmembrane form of activated Notch, which requires further proteolytic processing to generate intracellular fragments, is suppressed in the Delta-positive domain. Delta acts in two distinct ways: it activates the Notch signaling pathway in adjacent Delta-negative cells, and, at the same time, autonomously blocks Notch signaling in Delta-positive cells by affecting Notch processing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Biology, and Informatics, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi 753-8512, Japan.
authors.forename: Shigeo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takashima
authors.forename: Haruka
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshimori
authors.forename: Naoyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamasaki
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsuno
authors.forename: Ryutaro
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Murakami
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D004064:Digestive System / Q000166:cytology*; D004068:Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D051880:Receptors, Notch; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014157:Transcription Factors
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C497759:N protein, Drosophila; D051880:Receptors, Notch; D014157:Transcription Factors; C106185:engrailed homeobox proteins