title: In vivo expression of beta-galactosidase by rat oviduct exposed to naked DNA or messenger RNA.
abstract: Intra-oviductal administration of RNA obtained from oviducts of estradiol-treated rats resulted in accelerated egg transport (Ríos et al., 1997). It is probable that estradiol-induced messenger RNA (mRNA) entered oviductal cells and was translated into the proteins involved in accelerated egg transport. In order to test this interpretation we deposited in vivo 50 micrograms of pure beta-galactosidase (beta-gal) mRNA, 50 micrograms of pure DNA from the reporter gene beta-gal under SV40 promoter or the vehicle (control oviducts) into the oviductal lumen of rats. Twenty four hours later the beta-gal activity was assayed in oviductal tissue homogenates using o-nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside as a substrate. The administration of beta-gal mRNA and pSVBgal plasmid increased beta-gal activity by 71% and 142%, respectively, over the control oviducts. These results indicate that naked DNA and mRNA coding for beta-gal can enter oviductal cells and be translated into an active enzyme. They are consistent with the interpretation that embryo transport acceleration caused by the injection of estradiol-induced RNA in the oviduct involves translation of the injected mRNA.
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Reproducción y Desarrollo, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla114-D, Santiago, Chile.
authors.forename: Mariana
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rios
authors.forename: Alejandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Venegas
authors.forename: Horacio B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Croxatto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005187:Fallopian Tubes / Q000201:enzymology*; D005260:Female; D010066:Ovum Transport; D010957:Plasmids / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012260:Ribonucleases / Q000032:analysis; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014162:Transfection / Q000379:methods*; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012260:Ribonucleases; D001616:beta-Galactosidase