title: Attitudes to the public release of comparative information on the quality of general practice care: qualitative study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the attitudes of service users, general practitioners, and clinical governance leads based in primary care trusts to the public dissemination of comparative reports on quality of care in general practice, to guide the policy and practice of public disclosure of information in primary care.
  
  
  METHODS
  Qualitative focus group study using mock quality report cards as prompts for discussion.
  
  
  METHODS
  12 focus groups held in an urban area in north west England and a semirural area in the south of England.
  
  
  METHODS
  35 service users, 24 general practitioners, and 18 clinical governance leads.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was general support for the principle of publishing comparative information, but all three stakeholder groups expressed concerns about the practical implications. Attitudes were strongly influenced by experience of comparative reports from other sectors-for example, school league tables. Service users distrusted what they saw as the political motivation driving the initiative, expressed a desire to "protect" their practices from political and managerial interference, and were uneasy about practices being encouraged to compete against each other. General practitioners focused on the unfairness of drawing comparisons from current data and the risks of "gaming" the results. Clinical governance leads thought that public disclosure would damage their developmental approach to implementing clinical governance. The initial negative response to the quality reports seemed to diminish on reflection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Despite support for the principle of greater openness, the planned publication of information about quality of care in general practice is likely to face considerable opposition, not only from professional groups but also from the public. A greater understanding of the practical implications of public reporting is required before the potential benefits can be realised.
authors.affiliation: National Primary Care Research and Development Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK. martin.marshall@man.ac.uk
authors.forename: Martin N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Marshall
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hiscock
authors.forename: Bonnie
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sibbald
mesh_terms: D022126:Access to Information; D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001294:Attitude to Health; D004739:England; D005194:Family Practice / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011639:Public Opinion; D011787:Quality of Health Care / Q000592:standards*; D019035:Rural Health Services / Q000592:standards; D019037:Urban Health Services / Q000592:standards