title: Gambling behavior in adolescent substance abuse.
abstract: This study assessed the prevalence and correlates of gambling behavior (GB) in adolescent substance abusers (N = 97) consecutively admitted to an outpatient treatment program. Thirty-four percent of the cohort had never gambled; 57% were classified as social/nonpathological gamblers; 8% were labeled as in transition gamblers; and only 1% met criteria for pathological gambling. A significant finding was that males are more likely to gamble and to have a higher severity score than do females. A younger age of GB onset is seen for girls than boys and is correlated with a history of suicide attempts, diagnosis of depression, number of symptoms of oppositional behavior, cluster B personality disorders, and a higher need for psychiatric treatment. None of the gambling youths was ever referred for GB counseling. Increased awareness for and additional studies of adolescent gambling are required.
authors.affiliation: Alcohol Research Center, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06030-2103, USA. kaminer@psychiatry.uchc.edu
authors.forename: Yifrah
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kaminer
authors.forename: Joseph A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Burleson
authors.forename: Agnes
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jadamec
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D017831:Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); D007174:Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005715:Gambling / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*