[Desensitisation of postsynaptic membrane in the neuro-muscular junction due to an increase in spontaneous quantal release of a mediator].
Dependence of the amplitude of miniature end-plate currents on frequency of spontaneous quantal release modulated by the elevation of K+ concentration was studied in the frog voltage clamped neuromuscular junctions. A sharp increase of mEPC frequency (not less than approximately 50 per sec) was followed by an obvious fall in both their amplitude and acceleration of decay only in the presence of 3 microM prostigmine (acetylcholinesterase inhibitor) and 5 microM proadiphene, these agents promoting a desensitization of cholinergic postsynaptic membrane. Probable depletion of transmitter store is not involved in the phenomenon observed which is mainly due to the repetitive activation of the postsynaptic zones and the increase of the desensitized cholinoreceptor number.
Giniatullin
R A
RA
Kazan State Medical University, 420012 Kazan, 49, Butlerov St., Russia.
Magazanik
L G
LG
D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001001:Anura; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004594:Electrophysiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009045:Motor Endplate / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D013570:Synaptic Membranes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase