title: Immunolocalization of carboxy-terminal type II procollagen peptide in regenerated articular cartilage of osteoarthritic knees after reduction of mechanical stress.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to investigate the immunolocalization of carboxy-terminal type II procollagen peptide (pCOL-II-C) in the regenerated articular cartilage grown 1-2 years after reduction of mechanical stress by correction of varus deformity with high tibial osteotomy (HTO) for knees with medial compartmental osteoarthritis.
  
  
  METHODS
  The series included 24 knees of 16 patients with a mean age of 70 (56-79) years. Synovial fluid and tissue specimens of the regenerated articular cartilage were obtained at the time of plate removal with arthrotomy. Tissue specimens were decalcified and stained with toluidine blue, safranin O, anti-type I and type II collagen and anti-pCOL-II-C. Pineda's histological grading of articular cartilage repair and Okada's grade of immunostaining were employed to assess the regenerated articular cartilage.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In knees with regeneration of articular cartilage, there was a positive linear correlation between the grade of immunostaining and the concentration of synovial fluid pCOL-II-C (r=0.652; P< 0.001). Similarly, a positive linear correlation was observed between the grade of immunostaining and the histological grading score (r=0.683; P< 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The immunostaining and synovial fluid concentration of pCOL-II-C decreased in accordance with the progression of articular cartilage regeneration observed after reduction of mechanical stress by correction of deformity with HTO.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Japan. hayato-k@f3.dion.ne.jp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koshino
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016916:Joint Deformities, Acquired / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020370:Osteoarthritis, Knee / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000379:methods; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D011347:Procollagen / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D012038:Regeneration; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013582:Synovial Fluid / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D013977:Tibia / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011347:Procollagen; C093212:procollagen type II carboxy-terminal peptide