Microgravity effects on thermodynamic and kinetic properties of colloidal dispersions.
Microgravity experiments on the physicochemical properties of colloidal dispersions reported hitherto have been reviewed. In microgravity, reliability and reproducibility of experimental data have been improved significantly by the elimination of convection in the suspension. Vanishment of the excess downward diffusion in microgravity has also produced a significant effect on properties of colloidal suspensions. For example, colloidal crystallization rates decreased in microgravity, whereas colloidal alloy crystallization rates increased. These results demonstrate the important role of the segregation effect in normal gravity. Colloidal silica formation reactions are retarded in microgravity, a phenomenon that is correlated deeply with disappearance of the downward diffusion of heavy products.
Okubo
Tsuneo
T
Department of Applied Chemistry, Gifu University, Yanagido, Gifu, Japan. okubotsu@apchem.gifu-u.ac.jp
Tsuchida
Akira
A