Health care in the information society. A prognosis for the year 2013.
Our society is increasingly influenced by modern information and communication technology (ICT). Health care has profited greatly by this development. How could health care provision look in the near future, in 10 years, or more precisely, in the year 2013? What measures must be undertaken by political and self-governing health institutions, and by medical informatics research, to ensure an efficient, medically advanced and yet affordable future health care system? Three factors will greatly influence the further development of information processing in health care within the near future: the development of the population, medical advances, and advances in informatics. These factors have motivated us to set up 30 theses for health care provision in the year 2013. The theses cover areas of health care, such as its people, its information systems, and its ICT tools. Three major goals requiring achievement have been identified: patient-centered recording and use of medical data for cooperative care, process-integrated decision support through current medical knowledge, comprehensive use of patient data for research and health care reporting. In consequence, political institutions should provide a framework for networked, patient-centered health care. They are called on to regulate the storage and exchange of health care data and of appropriate information system architectures. Finally, the health care institutions themselves must emphasize professional information management more strongly. Relevant research topics in medical informatics are: comprehensive electronic patient records, modern health information system architectures, architectures for medical knowledge centers, specific data processing methods ('medical data mining'), and multi-functional, mobile ICT tools.
Haux
Reinhold
R
Institute for Health Information Systems, University for Health Informatics and Technology Tyrol, Innrain 98, A-6020, Innsbruck, Austria. reinhold.haux@umit.at
Ammenwerth
Elske
E
Herzog
Werner
W
Knaup
Petra
P
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003661:Decision Support Techniques; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000639:trends; D001330:Electronic Data Processing; D005260:Female; D005544:Forecasting; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007256:Information Systems; D008297:Male; D008490:Medical Informatics / Q000639:trends; D008875:Middle Aged; D018802:Patient-Centered Care; D011379:Prognosis; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D012106:Research; D012737:Sex Factors