Unusual mosaic karyotype resulting from adjacent 1 segregation of t(11;22): importance of performing skin fibroblast karyotype in patients with unexplained multiple congenital anomalies.
We report a patient with a mosaic karyotype resulting from an adjacent 1 segregation of the familial autosomal translocation (11;22). The karyotype seen in fibroblast is 46,XY,der(22)t(11;22)(q23.3;q11.2)/46,XY. No evidence of the abnormal cell line was seen in the cultures obtained from the lymphocytes. The clinical phenotype of the patient does not fit a particular pattern of partial monosomy 22 or partial trisomy 11. There are some features that have been previously reported in patients with trisomy 11q23 --> qter. The mosaic karyotype in our patient could be a result of a series of postzygotic mitotic events of a zygote carrying the der(22) chromosome. These mechanisms involve events that are well documented for several chromosomes. This case underscores the necessity of performing exhaustive cytogenetic analysis in patients with an abnormal phenotype with a family history of a chromosome rearrangement in fibroblast cells if lymphocyte analysis is normal.
Kulharya
Anita S
AS
Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia 30912, USA. akulhary@mail.mcg.edu
Lovell
Carolyn Mills
CM
Flannery
David B
DB
D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D020090:Chromosome Segregation; D002880:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; D002892:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007621:Karyotyping; D008297:Male; D009030:Mosaicism; D010375:Pedigree; D012867:Skin / Q000166:cytology; D014178:Translocation, Genetic