title: Annexin 1 localisation in tissue eosinophils as detected by electron microscopy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Human and rodent leukocytes express high levels of the glucocorticoid-inducible protein annexin 1 (ANXA1) (previously referred to as lipocortin 1). Neutrophils and monocytes have abundant ANXA1 levels.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We have investigated, for the first time, ANXA1 ultrastructural expression in rat eosinophils and compared it with that of extravasated neutrophils. The effect of inflammation (carrageenin peritonitis) was also monitored.
  
  
  METHODS
  Electron microscopy was used to define the sub-cellular localisation of ANXA1 in rat eosinophils and neutrophils extravasated in the mesenteric tissue. A pair of antibodies raised against the ANXA1 N-terminus (i.e. able to recognise intact ANXA1, termed LCPS1) or the whole protein (termed LCS3) was used to perform the ultrastructural analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The majority of ANXA1 was localised in the eosinophil cytosol (approximately 60%) and nucleus (30-40%), whereas a small percentage was found on the plasma membrane (< 10%). Within the cytosol, the protein was equally distributed in the matrix and in the granules, including those containing the typical crystalloid. The two anti-ANXA1 antibodies gave similar results, with the exception that LCPS1 gave a lower degree of immunoreactivity in the plasma membrane. Inflammation (i.e. carrageenin injection) produced a modest increase in eosinophil-associated ANXA1 reactivity (significant only in the cytoplasm compartment). Extravasated neutrophils, used for comparative purposes, displayed a much higher degree of immunoreactivity for the protein.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We describe for the first time ANXA1 distribution in rat eosinophil by ultrastructural analysis, and report a different protein mobilisation from extravasated neutrophils, at least in this acute model of peritonitis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, IBILCE-UNESP, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Sonia M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Oliani
authors.forename: Amilcar S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Damazo
authors.forename: Mauro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Perretti
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017305:Annexin A1 / Q000032:analysis*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004804:Eosinophils / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D008297:Male; D008643:Mesentery / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D016253:Microscopy, Immunoelectron; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000737:chemistry / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D017305:Annexin A1