title: Increased expression of phospholipase D1 in the sciatic nerve of rats with experimental autoimmune neuritis.
abstract: Phospholipase D1 (PLD1) expression in the sciatic nerve was studied in induced experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) in Lewis rats. PLD1 immunoreactivity was seen in some Schwann cells in the sciatic nerves of normal rats. In parallel with the progression of EAN, PLD1-positive Schwann cells significantly increased in number and showed intense immunoreactivity. PLD1 was also detected in some ED1+ macrophages in EAN lesions. These results suggest that PLD1 in macrophages and Schwann cells plays an important role in the activation of these cells in the pathogenesis of EAN, an animal model of human peripheral demyelinating disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medicine, Brain Korea 21, Cheju National University, Jeju 690-756, Republic of Korea. shint@cheju.ac.kr
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Min
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ahn
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Son
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D001324:Autoantigens / Q000276:immunology; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D005260:Female; D005620:Freund's Adjuvant; D007114:Immunization; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D008264:Macrophages / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D018996:Myelin P2 Protein / Q000276:immunology; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D009444:Neuritis, Autoimmune, Experimental / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D010739:Phospholipase D / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D012583:Schwann Cells / Q000201:enzymology*; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D001324:Autoantigens; D007527:Isoenzymes; D018996:Myelin P2 Protein; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D005620:Freund's Adjuvant; D010739:Phospholipase D; C106801:phospholipase D1