title: Evaluating prey capture by larval mummichogs (Fundulus heteroclitus) as a potential biomarker for contaminants.
abstract: We evaluated larval prey capture as a "behavioral biomarker" of contamination by examining feeding behavior of larval mummichogs (Fundulus heteroclitus) from many different sites, including a severely contaminated "Superfund" site, moderately contaminated sites, and reference areas. Prey capture ability was related to sediment contaminant levels. The levels of contaminants at a site were highly correlated with each other, so that the impact of individual contaminants was confounded. The number of captures of brine shrimp by mummichog larvae from all sites was highly variable, but significant negative correlations of prey capture were seen with mercury, lead, zinc, cadmium, and PCBs. As observed previously with adults, polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) did not appear to impair prey capture ability. The only site in which prey capture rates of 8-day old larvae were severely affected was the most highly contaminated Superfund site, Berry's Creek, NJ. This implies that larval prey capture is not as sensitive a behavioral biomarker for contamination as adult behavior studied previously.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07102, USA. weis@umdnj.edu
authors.forename: Judith S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Weis
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Samson
authors.forename: Tong
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Joan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Skurnick
authors.forename: Peddrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Weis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001681:Biological Assay / Q000379:methods; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000009:adverse effects; D023781:Fundulidae; D007814:Larva; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000009:adverse effects; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000009:adverse effects; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / Q000009:adverse effects; D011235:Predatory Behavior; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014873:Water Pollutants / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; D014873:Water Pollutants; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls