title: Characterisation and conditioning of Fenton sludges issued from wastewater treatment.
abstract: Characterisation tests were conducted to determine the feasibility of land application of the sludges produced in wastewater treatment by means of Fenton's Reagent. Physicochemical and microbiological parameters of Fenton sludges were compared to the values obtained for raw alum sludges. The Fenton sludges presented preferable characteristics such as the specific resistance to filtration (SRF), metals and pathogen content (fecal and tot al coliforms, helminth ova, and Salmonella sp.). The SRF ofthe Fenton sludges (1.55 x 10(13) m/kg) was 24% less than the alum sludge value (1.92 x 10(13) m/kg). The concentrations of fecal coliforms (0 MPN/g TS), Salmonella sp. (0 MPN/g TS), Helminth ova (22 HH/g TS) and metals correspond to the limits for biosolids of Class B for land application of the Mexican legislation. The Fenton reagent efficiently removes most of the pathogens, considered by the norms, by means of the combined action of the different stages that constitute this process. These results exhibit the Fenton reagent as a feasible treatment for generating sludges with characteristics of biosolids of Class B for land application. The preliminary results of conditioning tests show that Fenton sludges present better dewatering characteristics with regard to the alum sludge, for a dose of cationic polymer of 1 mg/g TS.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Ingeniería, UNAM, Apdo. Postal 70-472 Coyoacán, 04510 Mexico, D.F., Mexico. rmrz@pumas.iingen.unam.mx
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Ramírez Zamora
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Orta de Velásquez
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Durán Moreno
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Malpica de la Torre
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005308:Fertilizers; D005374:Filtration; D006376:Helminths / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D007501:Iron; D012475:Salmonella / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000382:microbiology; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid
chemical_list: C045076:Fenton's reagent; D005308:Fertilizers; D012722:Sewage; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D007501:Iron