title: Possible involvement of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) in adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) leukemogenesis: constitutive activation of AhR in ATL.
abstract: Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 is the etiologic agent of adult T-cell leukemia (ATL), although the precise mechanism involved in the transformation process has not yet been defined. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor that can influence cell proliferation and differentiation. We investigated the expression and activation of AhR in ATL. RT-PCR and Western blot analyses showed high expression levels of AhR in ATL cell lines. The elevated expression of AhR was in part attributable to the action of the viral transactivator protein, Tax. Interestingly, activation of the AhR was found in ATL cell lines in the absence of apparent exogenous ligands. Importantly, the increased expression and activation of AhR were also observed in some primary ATL cells. To our best knowledge, this is the first report to show the lymphoid malignancy having constitutive activation of AhR. A possible link between increased AhR expression and leukemogenesis in ATL is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Sakamoto 1-12-4, Japan.
authors.forename: Toshihisa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hayashibara
authors.forename: Yasuaki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Naoki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: Hitomi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Harasawa
authors.forename: Kazuyuki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugahara
authors.forename: Takayuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyanishi
authors.forename: Shimeru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kamihira
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tomonaga
mesh_terms: D051784:Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D015870:Gene Expression; D016356:Gene Products, tax / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018922:HL-60 Cells; D006801:Humans; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D015459:Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell / Q000209:etiology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018336:Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: C497396:ARNT protein, human; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D016356:Gene Products, tax; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D018336:Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon; D014157:Transcription Factors; D051784:Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator