title: Focal nodular hyperplasia-like areas in cirrhosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Focal nodular hyperplasia-like lesions have rarely been described in cirrhotic livers. We describe five cases of such lesions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Between 1998 and 2001, 146 liver transplants were performed at the Royal Free Hospital for cirrhosis of the liver. Nodular lesions identified in the livers removed at transplantation were defined histologically according to the International Working Party classification (Hepatology 1995; 22; 983). They were present in 63 of these livers, as follows: 36 dysplastic nodules, 121 macroregenerative nodules, and 71 hepatocellular carcinomas. In five patients, an additional 12 nodules (size range 4-23 mm, median 10.5 mm) showed histological features suggestive of focal nodular hyperplasia including mildly inflamed vascular fibrous septa, and ductular proliferation. Pre-transplantation imaging showed features suspicious for hepatocellular carcinoma, in three of these lesions (12, 23 and 23 mm diameter) from two different patients. These lesions were histologically indistinguishable from focal nodular hyperplasia occurring in non-cirrhotic livers, with fibrous scars and septa which contained vascular and ductular structures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is important to recognize that these lesions may occur in the context of cirrhosis and that they should be considered in the differential diagnosis with hepatocellular carcinoma, dysplastic nodules and macroregenerative nodules.
authors.affiliation: Academic Departments of Histopathology, Radiology Royal Free and University College Medical School, London, UK.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Quaglia
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tibballs
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Grasso
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Prasad
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nozza
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Davies
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Burroughs
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Watkinson
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Dhillon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018952:Antigens, CD34 / Q000378:metabolism; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000473:pathology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D020518:Focal Nodular Hyperplasia / Q000150:complications* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology; D008115:Liver Regeneration; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D018952:Antigens, CD34