title: Involvement of the signal transduction pathway mediated by epidermal growth factor receptor in the differentiation of chicken glandular stomach.
abstract: During the development of the chicken proventriculus (glandular stomach), the initially undifferentiated epithelium differentiates into two distinct cell populations: the glandular epithelium, cells of which secrete embryonic chicken pepsinogen (ECPg), and luminal epithelial cells, which express the chicken spasmolytic polypeptide gene (cSP). Based on knowledge of the adult mouse stomach, the ligands of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor (EGFR) were expected to affect differentiation of the proventricular epithelium. When EGF was added to the medium in which proventriculi were cultured in vitro, gland formation was suppressed in a dose-dependent manner and the amount of ECPg mRNA decreased, whereas morphological differentiation of luminal epithelium was stimulated. Simultaneous treatment of the proventriculus with EGF and tyrphostin 47 resulted in the attenuation of the effect of EGF, suggesting that EGF, or other ligands of EGFR, may actually be involved in the normal course of development of the proventricular epithelium.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minamiohsawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan.
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: Hidenori
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tabata
authors.forename: Kimiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: Sadao
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yasugi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D002642:Chick Embryo; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D004848:Epithelium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000196:embryology; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000494:pharmacology; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D011531:Proventriculus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000196:embryology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D020032:Tyrphostins / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006133:Growth Substances; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D020032:Tyrphostins; C060152:tyrphostin 47; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D066246:ErbB Receptors