title: Functional improvement after physiotherapy with a continuous infusion of local anaesthetics in patients with complex regional pain syndrome.
abstract: Three patients were referred to our pain clinic with evidence of complex regional pain syndrome in their extremities. Two presented at the atrophic stage with joint contractures. Multiple analgesics had been prescribed without long-lasting relief. Physiotherapy was required to improve physical activity but was severely limited by pain. We instituted local anaesthetic infusion with the possibility of self-supplementation to facilitate physiotherapy; two via brachial plexus catheters for hand pain and one via epidural catheter for knee pain. Although their resultant pain scores were variable after cessation of local anaesthetic infusion, all the affected joints exhibited marked improvement in range of movement. We propose that this technique is a useful option for patients in all stages of complex regional pain syndrome where the emphasis is now directed toward functional improvement.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pain Management, University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. makphk@yahoo.com
authors.forename: P H K
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Mak
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Irwin
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Tsui
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D016058:Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D020918:Complex Regional Pain Syndromes / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D005385:Fingers / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D020423:Median Neuropathy / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology; D009463:Neuroma / Q000601:surgery; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010524:Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D011928:Raynaud Disease / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local