title: Antigenic and functional levels of alpha-1-antitrypsin in serum during normal and diabetic pregnancy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Serum alpha-1-antitrypsin (AAT) concentration may not be representative of the functional capacity of this inhibitor. The aim of this study was to determine the antigenic and functional serum levels of AAT during normal and diabetic pregnancy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Serum AAT concentration was measured on NOR-Partigen plates (Dade Behring). Trypsin inhibitory capacity (TIC) in the serum was determined with N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-p-nitroaniline (BAPNA, Sigma) as substrate. The examined material included pregnant women with type 1 diabetes mellitus (n=16) studied prospectively in successive stages of pregnancy, healthy pregnant women in the first trimester (n=12), second trimester (n=15), third trimester (n=15) and healthy non-pregnant women (n=14).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Serum concentration of AAT in all consecutive phases of diabetic pregnancy is higher as compared to normal pregnancy (P<0.0001). Serum TIC is significantly lower in the first and third trimesters in diabetic pregnancy (P<0.05, 0.001, respectively). Specific activity of serum AAT (mg of trypsin inhibited by 1mg of AAT) does not change between subsequent trimesters both in normal and diabetic pregnancy and in diabetic pregnancy is two times lower as compared to normal pregnancy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In spite of the higher level of AAT in the serum in diabetic pregnancy, the ability of this inhibitor to inhibit trypsin is two times lower as compared to normal pregnancy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Clinical Chemistry, Medical University in Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097, Warsaw, Poland. tomasz@artibus.pl
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lisowska-Myjak
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pachecka
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016555:Matched-Pair Analysis; D011247:Pregnancy; D011264:Pregnancy Trimesters / Q000378:metabolism; D011254:Pregnancy in Diabetics / Q000097:blood*; D012016:Reference Values; D000515:alpha 1-Antitrypsin / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D000515:alpha 1-Antitrypsin