title: Exogenous activin increases the proportion of insulin cells in the developing chick pancreas in culture.
abstract: As activin is believed to be a key signalling factor during early pancreatic development, its influence on the proliferation and/or determination of insulin cells in the developing chick dorsal pancreatic bud was investigated. Dorsal pancreatic buds of 5-day-old chick embryos were explanted on to Matrigel and cultured in serum-free medium (Ham's F12.ITS), to which 1 or 10ng/ml activin was added. After 7 days in culture, the explants were processed for immunocytochemistry and the insulin-positive cells were scored and expressed as a proportion of the sum of insulin and glucagon cells. When compared to the control cultures (Hams F12.ITS alone), activin treatment resulted in respective increases in the proportion of insulin cells of 1.6 and 1.9 fold. It is suggested that activin treatment favours differentiation of the insulin cell pathway relative to glucagon cells.
authors.affiliation: Embryonic Differentiation and Development Research Programme, School of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg, 2193 South Africa.
authors.forename: Clem
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Penny
authors.forename: Beverley
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kramer
mesh_terms: D028341:Activins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D002642:Chick Embryo; D007328:Insulin / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D010179:Pancreas / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D028341:Activins