Treatment strategies in achieving remission in major depressive disorder.
OBJECTIVE
This paper discusses strategies for achieving remission in major depressive disorder, summarizing the results of comparative studies of various antidepressants.


METHODS
Antidepressant efficacy was determined as either response or remission, measured using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, the Clinical Global Impressions scale and other widely used instruments.


RESULTS
Study results suggest an advantage to pharmacotherapy that interacts with more than one neurotransmitter system, either as single mixed-activity drugs (e.g. clomipramine, mirtazapine and venlafaxine extended-release) or combinations of medications that are individually specific for a single neurotransmitter system.


CONCLUSIONS
Remission should be the goal of antidepressant therapy. Treatment strategies include increasing the dosage of the chosen antidepressant; switching to an antidepressant with a different mechanism of action; augmenting one antidepressant with another agent; or using combination therapy. A substantial body of data indicates that for a subset of depressed patients, activation of multiple neurotransmitter systems is beneficial in achieving remission.
Kelsey
J E
JE
Georgia Institute of Mood and Anxiety Disorders, Atlanta, GA 30325, USA. JEKelsey@bellsouth.net
D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D006801:Humans; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents