title: Hospital and surgeon determinants of carotid endarterectomy outcomes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Prior studies have found associations between surgeon and hospital case volumes and outcomes after carotid endarterectomy (CEA), but they have not simultaneously assessed the importance of a number of surgeon and hospital characteristics.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To simultaneously assess associations between hospital case volume, teaching status, clinical trial participation, and surgeon specialty and case volume and the outcome after CEA.
  
  
  METHODS
  Analysis of a large administrative data-base using logistic regression to correlate adverse outcomes after CEA with surgeon and hospital characteristics.
  
  
  METHODS
  A Canadian administrative hospital discharge database of all patients undergoing CEA in fiscal years 1994 through 1997.
  
  
  METHODS
  In-hospital stroke and/or death.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found an inverse relationship between both hospital and surgeon case volumes and adverse outcomes. Teaching status had no association with outcome, but previous clinical trial participation predicted a better outcome. General surgeons fared worse than other specialists. Low-volume surgeons in low-volume hospitals had a relative risk of 3.5 for adverse outcomes compared with high-volume surgeons in high-volume hospitals.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Several physician and hospital characteristics are determinants of outcome after CEA, but the negative effects of low hospital and surgeon case volumes, in particular, suggest that regionalization should be considered for CEA and that surgeons with low case volumes should not be performing CEA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary Health Region, Alberta, Canada. feasby@ucalgary.com
authors.forename: Thomas E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Feasby
authors.forename: Hude
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Quan
authors.forename: William A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Ghali
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D016208:Databases, Factual / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016894:Endarterectomy, Carotid / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000401:mortality / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010351:Patient Discharge / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013903:Thoracic Surgery / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures / Q000706:statistics & numerical data