title: Cyclooxygenase-2 increased the angiogenic and metastatic potential of tumor cells.
abstract: It seems certain that COX-2 is related to tumor and some data suggested that COX-2 might have relation to tumor malignance and angiogenesis. In order to elucidate the relationship between COX-2 and tumor invasive and angiogenic ability, we transfected human transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) cell line, EJ, permanently with a COX-2 expression vector or the mock vector. The EJ-COX(2) cells, which overexpressed COX-2, acquired increased invasiveness and angiogenic ability by activation of VEGF, uPA, and MMP-2. Increased invasiveness and angiogenic ability were reversed by treatment with either selective COX-2 inhibitor, NS-398, or dual COX inhibitor, indomethacin. These results demonstrate that overexpression of COX-2 can lead to phenotypic changes that alter the metastatic and angiogenic potential of TCC cancer cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, PR China.
authors.forename: Guoping
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Tian
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yan
mesh_terms: D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D002460:Cell Line; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D052246:Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D014571:Urologic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D052246:Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D007527:Isoenzymes; D008222:Lymphokines; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; C496540:PTGS2 protein, human; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2