title: Effect of lateralized gaps in noise on the cutaneous blink reflex in humans.
abstract: The early (R1) and late (R2) components of the cutaneous blink reflex in right-handed humans were recorded in three experiments to examine the lateral symmetry of a simple excitatory process in their brainstem pathways and of the control of the excitability of the pathways by gaps in acoustic noise. Experiment 1 showed that a stimulus below R1-elicitation threshold increased the excitability of the right R1 pathway more than the left but that the rate of decay was similar on both sides. Experiment 2 showed that a brief unilateral gap in noise affected the R1 and R2 reflex pathways bilaterally. Experiment 3 showed that R2 varied with gap duration and that gaps to the left and right ears had indistinguishable effects. The finer temporal resolution of events in the right sensory field of right-handers seen in psychophysical judgments is not seen in the descending control of brainstem excitability.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Western Australia, Nederlands, WA 6907, Australia. geoff@psy.uwa.edu.au
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hammond
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology; D001306:Auditory Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D001931:Brain Mapping; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000502:physiology; D003215:Conditioning, Eyelid / Q000502:physiology; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007395:Interneurons / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D011571:Psychoacoustics; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000502:physiology