title: Enantiomer fractions of chiral organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in standard and certified reference materials.
abstract: Enantiomeric ratios (ERs) and enantiomeric fractions (EFs) of a number of chiral organochlorine pesticides and PCB atropisomers were measured by chiral gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) in five standard (SRM) and certified (CRM) reference materials: SRM 1588a (organics in cod liver oil), SRM 1945 (organics in whale blubber), Marine Mammal Quality Assurance Exercise Control Material IV (NIST IV, organics in whale blubber), CRM trout, and CRM EC-5 (sediment). Target analytes were cis- and trans-chlordane, heptachlor exo-epoxide, oxychlordane, U82, MC5, MC6, MC7, o,p'-DDT, and PCB congeners 91, 95, 136, 149, 174, 176, and 183. Measured ERs and EFs are in close agreement with the few literature values reported for some of these analytes in SRMs and CRMs. Chiral PCB ERs and EFs measured by one-dimensional chiral GC/MS were similar to values measured using multidimensional chiral GC/MS. Non-racemic chiral compositions are in agreement with known uptake and biotransformation in the respective environmental matrices. These values should aid in the quality assurance/quality control methodologies for chiral environmental chemistry using standardized reference materials.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry. University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5S 3H6.
authors.forename: Charles S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: Paul F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Hoekstra
authors.forename: Heidi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Karlsson
authors.forename: Sean M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Backus
authors.forename: Scott A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Mabury
authors.forename: Derek C G
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Muir
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000737:chemistry; D000818:Animals; D001711:Biotransformation; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000592:standards; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry; D007306:Insecticides / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D007536:Isomerism; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D011786:Quality Control; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014337:Trout; D014907:Whales
chemical_list: D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D007306:Insecticides; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls