title: Neurons of the superior olivary complex do not excite startle-mediating neurons in the caudal pontine reticular formation.
abstract: The acoustic startle response is an important mammalian model for studying the cellular mechanisms of emotions and learning. Lesions in the superior olivary complex have been shown to attenuate the amplitude of the acoustic startle response, thus a substantial contribution of these neurons to the startle response was proposed. We here explored the putative connection of olivary neurons to the startle-mediating giant neurons in the reticular formation in rat brain slices in vitro. Tracing studies and electrical stimulation in the superior olivary complex revealed a strong connection; however it was not possible to distinguish between olivary neurons and traversing auditory fibres. Glutamate uncaging in the olivary complex excited a subpopulation of olivary neurons but never PnC giant neurons, as shown by patch-clamp recordings. This clearly contradicts an excitatory connection from olivary neurons to PnC giant neurons and thus an involvement of the superior olivary complex in eliciting a startle response.
authors.affiliation: Tierphysiologie, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany. susanne.schmid@uni-tuebingen.de
authors.forename: Susanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schmid
authors.forename: Maruschka
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Weber
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001306:Auditory Pathways / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D017626:Cochlear Nucleus / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D005971:Glutamates; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008239:Lysine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D009847:Olivary Nucleus / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D010777:Photochemistry; D011149:Pons / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D013216:Reflex, Startle / Q000502:physiology*; D012154:Reticular Formation / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000502:physiology; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D005971:Glutamates; C082764:alpha-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzyl) glutamate; D018698:Glutamic Acid; C013411:biocytin; D008239:Lysine