title: [Current aspects of laryngeal tuberculosis: a report of four cases].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Laryngeal tuberculosis is a rare condition. This new clinical pattern of tuberculosis should be recognized by clinicians.
  
  
  METHODS
  We report our experience with four cases of laryngeal tuberculosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The principal differences in the disease pattern are an increase in the number of cases of primary laryngeal tuberculosis without any evident pulmonary involvement and the declining number of pseudotumor forms with an larger number of nonspecific laryngeal localizations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Tuberculosis should be entertained as a possible diagnosis in patients with nonspecific laryngeal disease. The diagnosis is confirmed by identification of granulomatous inflammation and acid-fast bacilli. New culture techniques and molecular biology methods such as polymerase chain reaction allow early identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
authors.affiliation: Service d'ORL et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Percy, 101, avenue Henri Barbusse, 92141 Clamart Cedex, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kossowski
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Conessa
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Clement
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Roguet
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Verdalle
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Poncet
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007818:Laryngeal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D008297:Male; D009164:Mycobacterium Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents