title: Relationship between expression of KAI1 metastasis suppressor gene, mRNA levels and p53 in human bladder and prostate cancer cell lines.
abstract: The molecular basis for the loss of KAI1 expression in invasive and metastatic tumors and tumor cell lines is not understood. Recently, identification of a sequence with homology to the consensus p53-binding motif in the promoter of the KAI1 metastasis suppressor gene, has led to a proposal that transcriptional regulation by p53 controls expression of KAI1, and that a dramatic down-regulation of KAI1 mRNA levels in invasive tumors and many tumor cell lines, is directly due to loss of p53 function. We have tested this hypothesis by assessing KAI1 mRNA levels in a series of 22 cell lines derived from bladder and prostate cancers, in which we confirmed the p53 gene sequence and characterized the functional status of the endogenous p53 protein. We anticipated that cell lines expressing p53 capable of transactivation should express high levels of KAI1 mRNA compared with cell lines expressing defective p53, or which were p53-null. KAI1 mRNA levels were determined by northern analysis using a full-length KAI1 cDNA probe, and varied widely between cell lines examined. However, there was no association between these levels and p53 status. Furthermore, transfection of representative cell lines with wild-type p53, or exposure to DNA damaging agents, had no effect on KAI1 mRNA levels. Our data suggest that p53 is not a major factor regulating levels of KAI1 mRNA in bladder and prostate cancer cell lines.
authors.affiliation: Oncology Research Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital, School of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Barker Street, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia. paul.jackson@unsw.edu.au
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.forename: Marc-Oliver
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Grimm
authors.forename: Elizabeth A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Kingsley
authors.forename: Ute
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Brosius
authors.forename: Toni
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Antalis
authors.forename: Gina
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Yardley
authors.forename: Pamela J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Russell
mesh_terms: D015703:Antigens, CD; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D006801:Humans; D051861:Kangai-1 Protein; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000235:genetics*; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; C497688:CD82 protein, human; D017931:DNA Primers; D051861:Kangai-1 Protein; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53