title: Chloride/bromide ratios in leachate derived from farm-animal waste.
abstract: Ratios of conservative chemicals have been used to identify sources of groundwater contamination. While chloride/bromide ratios have been reported for several common sources of groundwater contamination, little work has been done on leachate derived from farm-animal waste. In this study, chloride/bromide ratios were measured in leachate derived from longhorn-cattle, quarterhorse, and pygme-goat waste at a farm in Abilene, Texas, USA. (Minimum, median, and maximum) chloride/bromide ratios of (66.5, 85.6, and 167), (119, 146, and 156), and (35.4, 57.8, and 165) were observed for cattle, horses, and goats, respectively. These ratios are below typical values for domestic wastewater and within the range commonly observed for oilfield brine. Results of this study have important implications for identifying sources of contaminated groundwater in settings with significant livestock and/or oil production.
authors.affiliation: Department of Geography and Environmental Science Program, University of North Texas, Denton 76203-5279, USA. hudak@unt.edu
authors.forename: Paul F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Hudak
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000829:Animals, Domestic; D001965:Bromides / Q000032:analysis*; D002417:Cattle; D002712:Chlorides / Q000032:analysis*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D006041:Goats; D006736:Horses; D008372:Manure / Q000032:analysis*; D013781:Texas; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D001965:Bromides; D002712:Chlorides; D008372:Manure; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical