title: [Measurement of flow mediated vasodilation (FMD) using kalman-filtering].
abstract: Brachial artery flow-mediated vasodilation is increasingly used as a measure of endothelial function. High resolution ultrasound provides a noninvasive method to observe this flow-mediated vasodilation by monitoring the diameter of the artery over time. In the past, the diameter had to be measured in tedious postprocessing routines, usually by the examiner himself. We present a system, which is able to process ultrasound rf-data in realtime. On that system, we implemented a kalman filter, which makes the tracking of both vessel walls possible. The diameter can be calculated accurately, taking into account process noise as well as measurement noise.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Deutschland. Karsten.Hiltawsky@ruhr-uni-bochum.de
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Hiltawsky
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wiegratz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Enderle
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ermert
mesh_terms: D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000502:physiology; D001916:Brachial Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008432:Mathematical Computing; D008838:Microcomputers; D011673:Pulsatile Flow / Q000502:physiology; D014159:Transducers; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000502:physiology*