Zona thinning with a noncontact diode laser in ICSI embryos from women of advanced age.
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study was to determine if the zona thinning (ZT) technique improved the rates of implantation and clinical pregnancy for patients aged > or = 38 years submitted to an ICSI program.


METHODS
A total of 100 patients submitted to ICSI and aged > or = 38 years were divided in a prospective and randomized manner into two groups: Group I - patients submitted to ZT (n = 50); a laser diode with 1.48 microm wavelength (Fertilaser) was used for the ZT procedure with 1-2 irradiations of 10 ms applied to four different positions on the zona pellucida (ZP) of each embryo to thin 60-90% of the ZP (each point with a 15-20 microm length of ZT). Group II - patients with no ZT (n = 50). In both groups, embryo transfer was performed on the second or third day.


RESULTS
The age of Group I patients (39.8 +/- 1.3) did not differ (p = 0.67) from that of Group II patients (40 +/- 1.9). The number of oocytes retrieved at metaphase II from Group I (6.4 +/- 4.2) and Group II (6.8 +/- 5) was similar (p = 0.94). Normal fertilization rates and cleavage rates were similar (p = 0.78 and p = 0.63, respectively) for Group I (71.5 +/- 22% and 96.7 +/- 11%) and Group II (73.5 +/- 19.7% and 96 +/- 11%, respectively). The number of embryos transferred was similar (p = 0.53) for the two groups (Group I = 3.1 +/- 1.3; Group II = 2.9 +/- 1.1). The thickness of the ZP of Group I embryos (16.9 +/- 2.4 microm) did not differ (p = 0.97) from that of Group II embryos (16.9 +/- 2.3 microm). The rates of embryo implantation and clinical pregnancy per embryo transfer were similar (p = 0.67, p = 0.61) for Group I (7 and 16%, respectively) and for Group II (8.2 and 22%, respectively).


CONCLUSIONS
These results suggest that ZT in the population aged > or = 38 years may have no impact on ICSI success rates. However, this conclusion is limited to a situation in which length of the laser ZT was < or = 20 microm and the laser was applied to four different positions.
Petersen
Claudia G
CG
Center for Human Reproduction, Sinhá Junqueira Maternity Foundation, Rua D. Alberto Gonçalves, 1500 /CEP 14085-100 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Mauri
Ana L
AL
Baruffi
Ricardo L R
RL
Pontes
Anagloria
A
Franco Júnior
José G
JG
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007834:Lasers; D008423:Maternal Age; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D018566:Pregnancy, High-Risk; D020554:Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic / Q000379:methods; D015044:Zona Pellucida