title: Fertility in postpartum dairy cows in winter or summer following estrus synchronization and fixed time AI after the induction of an LH surge with GnRH or hCG.
abstract: In this study, the fertility of postpartum dairy cows after a sequence of treatments with GnRH (Day 0), PGF2alpha (Day 7) and GnRH (Day 9) (GnRH group; n = 164) or hCG (Day 0), PGF2alpha (Day 7) and hCG (Day 9) (group hCG; n = 166) was investigated in summer and winter seasons. All cows were artificially inseminated without estrus detection, 16-18 h after the end of treatment. Control cows (CONT; n = 226) were not treated and were inseminated at natural estrus. The pregnancy rates at Day 90 (46% versus 33%; P < 0.05) and at Day 135 (76% versus 62%; P < 0.05) postpartum were significantly lower in CONT cows in summer compared to winter months but this effect was not observed in the two treated groups. The number of days from calving to conception was significantly lower in GnRH and hCG treatment groups compared to CONT cows in cold months (102 +/- 3.2, 106 +/- 4.2, 126 +/- 3.1, respectively; P < 0.001) and in hot months (112 +/- 3.2, 114 +/- 4.2, 139 +/- 3.1, respectively; P < 0.001). The concentration of insulin was significantly higher in winter (P < 0.001). There were no differences in average plasma concentration of glucose (P = 0.474), GH (P = 0.441) or IGF-I (P = 0.190). In conclusion, we have shown that veterinary supervision combined with a program of estrous synchronization and fixed time insemination can improve fertility of cows suffering heat stress.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Salute Animale, Facoltà di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Parma, via del Taglio 8, 43100 Parma, Italy. fderensi@unipr.it
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: De Rensis
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Marconi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Capelli
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gatti
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Facciolongo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Franzini
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Scaramuzzi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004973:Estrus Synchronization; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood; D007315:Insemination, Artificial / Q000662:veterinary*; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000032:analysis; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D049590:Postpartum Period; D011247:Pregnancy; D012621:Seasons; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D007328:Insulin; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D013006:Growth Hormone