Complex scaling behavior of nonconserved self-organized critical systems.
The Olami-Feder-Christensen earthquake model is often considered the prototype dissipative self-organized critical model. It is shown that the size distribution of events in this model results from a complex interplay of several different phenomena, including limited floating-point precision. Parallels between the dynamics of synchronized regions and those of a system with periodic boundary conditions are pointed out, and the asymptotic avalanche size distribution is conjectured to be dominated by avalanches of size 1, with the weight of larger avalanches converging towards zero as the system size increases.
Drossel
Barbara
B
Institut für Festkörperphysik, TU Darmstadt, Hochschulstrasse 6, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany.