title: Drug-induced nail abnormalities.
abstract: This article reviews the different nail symptoms produced by drugs. Drug-induced nail abnormalities may result from toxicity to the matrix, the nail bed or the periungual tissues. The most common symptoms include Beau's lines/onychomadesis, melanonychia, onycholysis, and periungual pyogenic granulomas. Nail changes usually affect several nails and in most cases are asymptomatic. Drugs that most frequently produce nail abnormalities include retinoids, indinavir, and cancer chemotherapeutic agents. In this article, we also include nail adverse effects as a result of radiotherapy since they are commonly observed in clinical practice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. bmpiracc@med.unibo.it
authors.forename: Bianca Maria
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Piraccini
authors.forename: Matilde
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iorizzo
authors.forename: Antonella
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tosti
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs / Q000032:analysis; D009260:Nail Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D009262:Nails / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology*; D015813:Substance Abuse Detection / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D013287:Illicit Drugs