title: [Pharyngeal reconstruction after salvage pharyngolaryngectomy in recurrent tumors].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Total pharyngeal reconstruction after salvage pharyngolarynectomy in recurrent tumors after primary surgery or radiation therapy may be performed by ENT surgeons in the oncologic field.
  
  
  METHODS
  We report on six patients that underwent salvage pharyngolaryngectomy and total pharyngeal reconstruction.
  
  
  METHODS
  In three cases pharyngeal reconstruction was performed as a two-stage procedure with deltopectoral flaps. One of these patients died before the completion of reconstruction. In three other patients the reconstruction was performed with a tubed pectoralis major myocutaneous flap including one patient after a failed reconstruction with a jejunum segment. or fistula prevention we applied silicon stents in three patients and self-expanding Nitinol stents in three other patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of five successfully reconstructed patients two fed orally, one fed combined orally and via PEG and two fed via PEG.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Summarizing our experiences the use of silicon tubes and nitinol stents has proved its worth. Experiences with a larger number of patients must be collected in the future.
authors.affiliation: Universitäts-HNO-Klinik Tübingen. ingo.baumann@med.uni-tuebingen.de
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Baumann
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Maassen
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Plinkert
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Zenner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007012:Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D007825:Laryngectomy; D008297:Male; D008866:Microsurgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009959:Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D010611:Pharyngectomy; D010614:Pharynx / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D012086:Reoperation; D016879:Salvage Therapy; D015607:Stents; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed