The sensitivity and specificity of the case definition criteria in diagnosis of headache: a school-based epidemiological study of 5562 children in Mersin.
The objectives of the present study were: (i) to estimate the prevalence of recurrent headaches in schoolchildren (ranging from 2nd to 5th degrees) in Mersin city of Turkey; (ii) to determine the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and positive likelihood ratio of the diagnostic headache characteristics in children with migraine and tension-type headache (TTH) using neurologist's diagnosis as the gold standard. The stratified sample of study was composed of 5562 children. The prevalence of recurrent headache was 49.2% (2739 of 5562) and the prevalence of current headache was 31.3% (859 of 2739). TTH was more common than migraine (24.7% vs. 10.4%). The most sensitive headache characteristic for migraine was 'severity of pain' and the most sensitive definitive symptom was 'duration of headache' in children with TTH. International Headache Society-based symptom definition criteria are highly beneficial in diagnosis of childhood headache, if used together with detailed clinical assessment.
Ozge
A
A
Neurology Department, Mersin University School of Medicine and Istanbul University, Mersin-Istanbul, Turkey. aozge@mersin.edu.tr
Bugdayci
R
R
Sasmaz
T
T
Kaleagasi
H
H
Kurt
O
O
Karakelle
A
A
Tezcan
H
H
Siva
A
A
D000293:Adolescent; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006261:Headache / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012574:Schools / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014421:Turkey / Q000453:epidemiology