title: [Prevalence of sexual dysfunction in climacteric women. Influence of menopause and hormone replace therapy].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Few trials have studied the prevalence of sexual dysfunction (SD) and related risk factors in postmenopausal women using the DSM-IV criteria.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the prevalence of SD in menopausal women and the impact of risk factors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five hundred thirty four healthy women, 40 to 64 years of age were interviewed using the Laumann test (DSM-IV).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean age was 52.4 +/- 5.7 years. Eighty three percent were peri or postmenopausal, 23% used hormonal substitution therapy and 79.2% were sexually active. Among sexually active women, the prevalence of SD increased along with age, from 22.2% at the 40-44 years old range to 66.0% in the 60-64 years old group. Hormone users and healthy women had a low risk for SD (Odds ratio (OR): 0.1 IC: 0.0-0.1 and OR: 0.6 IC: 0.3-0.9, respectively). The risk increased in menopausal women (OR: 3.3 IC: 1.6-6.9), those older than 49 years (OR: 3.4 IC: 1.8-6.4), those subjected to hysterectomy (OR: 3.7 IC: 1.3-10.6) or those with an impotent sexual partner (OR: 3.2 IC: 1.2-8.6).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is a high prevalence of SD among climacteric women. Estrogens, either endogenous or exogenous, have a positive influence on sexuality.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Medicina Sur, Facultad Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Hospital Barros Luco-Trudeau, Chile. jeblumel@entelchile.net
authors.forename: Juan Enrique
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Blümel
authors.forename: Hernán
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Araya
authors.forename: Ruth
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Riquelme
authors.forename: Gabriel
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Castro
authors.forename: Fabio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sánchez
authors.forename: Gloria
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gramegna
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002677:Chile; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007989:Libido; D008593:Menopause / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D017698:Postmenopause / Q000523:psychology; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012735:Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological / Q000453:epidemiology*; D019529:Sexuality / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors