title: [Thalidomide inhibits the angiogenic activity of culture supernatants of multiple myeloma cell line].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the pro-angiogenic effects of several multiple myeloma (MM) cell line culture supernatants on human bone marrow endothelial cell (HBMEC) proliferation, migration, and capillary formation, and the anti-angiogenic effects of thalidomide.
  
  
  METHODS
  HBMEC was cultured in the presence of MM cell lines (IM9, XG1, U266 and MOLP-5) supernatants. Proliferation and migration of HBMEC were determined, capillary-like tubule formation of HBMEC was examined in fibrin and Matrigel. The inhibiting effect of thalidomide was investigated by adding it into myeloma cell line culture supernatants. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was measured by ELISA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) MM cell lines culture supernatants promoted HBMEC proliferation and migration. (2) In fibrin and Matrigel, capillary-like tubule network formation promoted by the supernatants. (3) All of these effects could be inhibited by thalidomide. (4) This effect was not related to VEGF in the supernatants.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MM cell line promote proliferation, migration and tubule formation by secreting VEGF or other several cytokines. Thalidomide can inhibit these effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100020, China.
authors.forename: Wenming
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jiazhi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mirshahi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Soria
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mirshahi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Soria
mesh_terms: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000098:blood supply; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006801:Humans; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000378:metabolism; D009101:Multiple Myeloma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic / Q000187:drug effects; D013792:Thalidomide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008222:Lymphokines; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; D013792:Thalidomide