title: [Uterine morcellation during vaginal hysterectomy: apropos of a series of 216 prospective cases].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to compare the surgical outcomes of women undergoing vaginal hysterectomy with and without morcelation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between December 1999 and December 2000, 216 women underwent vaginal hysterectomy without laparoscopic assistance at the Department of Gynecology of Hôtel-Dieu hospital in Paris. The patients were divided into two groups: 114 of them underwent vaginal hysterectomies with morcelation whereas 102 underwent vaginal hysterectomies without morcelation. The two groups were compared as to demographic data, total complications, operative time, hospital stay length and peri-operative hemoglobin concentration change.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Although women undergoing morcelation were significantly younger (mean 49 versus 52, p = 0.01) and less parous (mean 1.9 versus 2.3, p = 0.03), there were no significant differences in other surgical or anesthetic risks factors, including weight, BMI, nulliparity and preexisting surgical diseases. Mean uterine weight was significantly greater in those undergoing morcelation (331 versus 110 g, p < 0.001); operative time was increased in the group which had undergone morcelation (331 versus 110 g, p < 0.001). There were no significant differences between the two groups with respect to peri-operative hemoglobin concentration change or hospital stay length. Finally, the rate of surgical complication was similar in the two groups (17.5 versus 21.5%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although vaginal hysterectomy requires an increase in operative time, morcelation at the time of vaginal hysterectomy is safe and facilitates the vaginal removal of enlarged uteri without increasing peri-operative morbidity.
authors.affiliation: Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, hôpital Bichat-Beaujon, 100, boulevard du Général-Leclerc, 92110 Clichy, France. bruno.deval@bjn.ap-hop-paris.fr
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Deval
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rafii
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Samain
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Thouimy
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Levardon
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Daraï
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007045:Hysterectomy, Vaginal / Q000379:methods*; D007431:Intraoperative Complications; D007902:Length of Stay; D008875:Middle Aged; D009929:Organ Size; D010298:Parity; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014599:Uterus / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*