title: Natural distemper in vaccinated and unvaccinated dogs in Warsaw.
abstract: Two hundred and twenty-four dogs with clinical signs of distemper were examined for the presence of canine distemper virus (CDV) in mucous membranes by direct immunofluorescence assay. The study showed that 22% of the animals were CDV-positive. Most (33/50; 66%) of the infected dogs had never been vaccinated against distemper, whereas only 11 of 50 (22%) CDV-positive animals were immunized at least once. The difference in the infection rate between vaccinated and unvaccinated animals was statistically significant (P < 0.001), as assessed by the chi2 test. It is concluded that distemper is an important disease among dogs in Warsaw and the vaccination significantly reduces the risk of this disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Science, Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw Agricultural University, Warsaw, Poland. jozwik@amaltea.sggw.waw.pl
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Józwik
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Frymus
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D004216:Distemper / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004217:Distemper Virus, Canine / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D009092:Mucous Membrane / Q000821:virology; D011044:Poland / Q000453:epidemiology; D014611:Vaccination / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000662:veterinary*; D014765:Viral Vaccines
chemical_list: D014765:Viral Vaccines