title: Analysis on the phenotype of E-FABP-gene knockout mice.
abstract: The fatty acids are shown to be critical in the maintenance of the water permeability barrier that is ascribed to the lipids in the intracellular milieu of the cornified cell layer in the epidermis. In view of this importance in the skin, we examined the phenotype of epidermal fatty acid binding protein (E-FABP)-deficient mice. In spite of total lack of E-FABP expression in the various tissues of E-FABP deficient mice, these animals appeared normal in gross and histological examination. In Northern blot analysis for other FABPs, the gene expression of heart (H-)-type FABP is specifically elevated in the liver of neonatal heterozygous and homozygous mice, suggesting the functional compensation of H-FABP for E-FABP deficiency during their development. In functional analyses of the skin, the basal transepidermal water loss (TEWL) of the adult homozygous mice showed lower levels compared with the wild-type mice, and the impairment of recovery in TEWL was observed in the homozygous mice when the lipid barrier of the skin was disrupted by acetone. These results demonstrate that E-FABP is responsible for the water permeability barrier of the skin, although the molecular mechanism remains to be further elucidated.
authors.affiliation: Division of Histology, Department of Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Owada
authors.forename: Ichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Tetsuo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Noda
authors.forename: Hisatake
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kondo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000071438:Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7; D050556:Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D018390:Gene Targeting; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D010641:Phenotype; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; C082667:Fabp5 protein, mouse; C086936:Fabp7 protein, mouse; D000071438:Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7; D050556:Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; D005227:Fatty Acids; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D020033:Protein Isoforms