title: lcd from Streptococcus anginosus encodes a C-S lyase with alpha,beta-elimination activity that degrades L-cysteine.
abstract: Hydrogen sulfide is highly toxic to mammalian cells. It has also been postulated that hydrogen sulfide modifies haemoglobin resulting in haemolysis. The enzyme that produces hydrogen sulfide from L-cysteine was purified from Streptococcus anginosus. Using the N-terminal amino acid sequence of the purified enzyme, the lcd gene encoding L-cysteine desulfhydrase was cloned; the recombinant protein was then purified to examine its enzymic and biological characteristics. This L-cysteine desulfhydrase had the Michaelis-Menten kinetics K(m)=0.62 mM and V(max)=163 micro mol min(-1) mg(-1). DL-Cystathionine, L-cystine, S-(2-aminoethyl)-L-cysteine, 3-chloro-DL-alanine and S-methyl-L-cysteine were substrates for the enzyme, whereas D-cysteine, DL-homocysteine, L-methionine, DL-serine, DL-alanine, L-cysteine methyl ester, L-tryptophan, L-tyrosine and L-phenylalanine were not. These findings suggest that this L-cysteine desulfhydrase is a C-S lyase that catalyses the alpha,beta-elimination (alphaC-N and betaC-S) reaction. In addition, it is demonstrated that the hydrogen sulfide produced by this enzyme caused the modification and release of haemoglobin in sheep erythrocytes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive Dentistry, Kyushu University Faculty of Dental Science, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan1.
authors.forename: Yasuo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive Dentistry, Kyushu University Faculty of Dental Science, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan1.
authors.forename: Yoshio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive Dentistry, Kyushu University Faculty of Dental Science, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan1.
authors.forename: Akiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Amano
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive Dentistry, Kyushu University Faculty of Dental Science, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan1.
authors.forename: Mamiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive Dentistry, Kyushu University Faculty of Dental Science, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan1.
authors.forename: Haruka
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fukamachi
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive Dentistry, Kyushu University Faculty of Dental Science, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan1.
authors.forename: Takahiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oho
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive Dentistry, Kyushu University Faculty of Dental Science, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan1.
authors.forename: Toshihiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koga
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D003542:Cystathionine gamma-Lyase / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D003545:Cysteine / Q000378:metabolism; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D006862:Hydrogen Sulfide / Q000378:metabolism; D008190:Lyases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D006454:Hemoglobins; D008190:Lyases; C033511:carbon-sulfur lyase; D003542:Cystathionine gamma-Lyase; D003545:Cysteine; D006862:Hydrogen Sulfide