[Early cerebral MRI in preterm infants: correlations with EEG and outcome].
OBJECTIVE
Assess the potential benefits of performing an early cerebral MRI to evaluate the gravity of cerebral lesions among premature neonates at risk of neurologic sequels and establish correlations between EEG findings, abnormal neuroimaging findings and neurodevelopment.


METHODS
A MRI was performed in 34 premature newborn babies with abnormal neurological clinical signs, and/or with two abnormal EEG and/or with two abnormal cerebral ultrasound scans. The mean age and the adjusted age of our population were 5 weeks (range 1-11 weeks) and 35 weeks of adjusted age (range 29-40 weeks) respectively. The neuroimaging findings were correlated to the results of three EEGs (recorded before 15 days old, between 15 days and one month old, and after the first month of life) and to neurodevelopment.


RESULTS
Two statically significant correlations were found between: 1) the severity of brain injuries observed in MRI and the results of the latest EEG (sensitivity 100%, specificity 60%), 2) the severity of brain injuries observed in MRI and abnormal neurodevelopment (sensitivity 75%, specificity 80%). There was no correlation between the abnormal development and the results of EEG recordings.


CONCLUSIONS
Early cerebral MRI is justified in a selected premature population. It is useful for the diagnosis, the evaluation of the severity of brain injury and for the management of these children. The correlation with EEGs traces allows the detection of the majority of prematures babies that will develop sequels.
Le Menestrel-André
S
S
Maternité de L'Etoile, route départementale, 13540 Puyricard, France. sevandlem@hotmail.com
Gire
C
C
Roussel
M
M
Girard
N
N
Nicaise
C
C
Tomachot
L
L
Palix
C
C
Farnarier
G
G
D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index