[Surgical treatment of mental disorders].
OBJECTIVE
The surgical treatment of mental disorders--the authors present the neuroanatomical base of stereotactic operations on the limbic system in patients with the mental disorders.


METHODS
Four main procedures are discussed: anterior cinguotomy, anterior capsulotomy, subcaudate tractotomy, limbic leucotomy.


RESULTS
On the ground of available literature the authors present the results of these operations which are performed with the use of stereotactic equipment guided by MRI and CT. In this article the indications for different surgical procedures are presented and refer mainly to depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and anxiety. The authors present the principles of qualification and the exclusion criteria of the patients in the countries in which these kinds of operations are performed.
Harat
Marek
M
Kliniki Neurochirurgii 10 WSK w Bydgoszczy.
Rudaś
Marcin
M
D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000601:surgery; D003863:Depression / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D009771:Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / Q000601:surgery; D011612:Psychosurgery / Q000379:methods*; D013238:Stereotaxic Techniques; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed