The lateral enamel lamina--component of tooth primordia in selected mammalian species.
The lateral enamel lamina (LEL) is a part of the enamel organ, which is probably not involved in tooth formation. It represents, besides the "stalk" of the tooth primordium, a second interconnection between enamel organ and oral epithelium or vestibular lamina. We detected the LEL in the sheep (Ovis aries), the dolphin (Stenella attenuata), and the vole (Microtus agrestis) by light microscopy and computer-aided three-dimensional reconstruction. The LEL could be found in cap to bell stage tooth primordia, most clearly in slowly developing tooth germs. LEL-like structures have been furthermore described or depicted in tooth germs of the mouse, the elk (Alces alces), the dugong (Dugong dugong), the elephant (Loxodonta africana), and the human. Probably it is a part of all mammalian tooth primordia that undergoes regression during morphogenesis of the enamel organ. As a reducing structure, it should be considered in studies of tooth development.
Witter
K
K
Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic. kwitter@iach.cz
Matulová
P
P
Mísek
I
I
D000818:Animals; D003411:Arvicolinae / Q000196:embryology*; D003743:Dental Enamel / Q000196:embryology*; D004289:Dolphins / Q000196:embryology*; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development; D012756:Sheep / Q000196:embryology*; D014070:Tooth / Q000196:embryology