title: Spilled gallstones after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
abstract: Spilled gallstones have emerged as a new issue in the era of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. We treated a 77-year-old woman who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Subsequently, a right flank abscess developed. During the cholecystectomy, the gallbladder was perforated and stones were spilled. After a failed attempt to drain the abscess percutaneously, the patient required open drainage, which revealed retained gallstones in the right flank. The abscess resolved, although the patient continued to have intermittent drainage without evidence of sepsis. Review of the literature revealed 127 cases of spilled gallstones, of which 44.1% presented with intraperitoneal abscess, 18.1% with abdominal wall abscess, 11.8% with thoracic abscess, 10.2% with retroperitoneal abscess, and the rest with various clinical pictures. In case of gallstone spillage during laparoscopic cholecystectomy, every effort should be made to locate and retrieve the stones.
authors.affiliation: Temple University Clinical Campus at The Western Pennsylvania Hospital, Department of Surgery, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15224, USA. ppapasav@wpahs.org
authors.forename: Pavlos K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Papasavas
authors.forename: Philip F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Caushaj
authors.forename: Daniel J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Gagné
mesh_terms: D000038:Abscess / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D000368:Aged; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002769:Cholelithiasis / Q000150:complications*; D004322:Drainage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications