title: Quantification of expression of netrins, slits and their receptors in human prostate tumors.
abstract: Recently, DCC (Deleted in Colorectal Cancer) protein has been forwarded as a receptor for netrin. The Netrin/DCC complex is critical for axon guidance and cell migration. In the developing nervous system, netrin protein secreted by midline cells attracts commissural axons by activating the DCC receptor on growth cones. This attraction can be switched to repulsion or silenced completely, depending on the DCC binding partner. The potential suppressor function of DCC in prostate tumorigenesis, through a still unknown mechanism, prompted us to quantify the expression of several genes involved in this axon guidance pathway. The relative expression levels of DCC, NEO1, NTN1, NTN2L, NTN4, UNC5C, Slit1, Slit2, Slit3, Robo1 and Robo2 were simultaneous quantified in 48 tumors and 7 normal prostate tissues by using real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). A reduction in DCC, NEO1, NTN1 and NTN4 expression was observed in prostate tumors, while many of the same prostate tumors over-expressed either Slit genes or their receptors, Robo.
authors.affiliation: UroGene, Génopole, Evry Cedex, France. a.latil@urogene.com
authors.forename: Alain
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Latil
authors.forename: Laurent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chêne
authors.forename: Béatrix
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Cochant-Priollet
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mangin
authors.forename: Georges
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fournier
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Berthon
authors.forename: Olivier
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Cussenot
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000556:secondary; D001369:Axons; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000075389:DCC Receptor; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000075388:Netrin-1; D000075385:Netrins; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000097905:Roundabout Proteins; D000098552:Slit Homolog 2 Protein
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D000075389:DCC Receptor; D017931:DNA Primers; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D000075388:Netrin-1; D000075385:Netrins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D000097905:Roundabout Proteins; D000098552:Slit Homolog 2 Protein; C501909:DCC protein, human; C501910:Dcc protein, mouse; C000617351:NTN1 protein, human; C498815:NTN4 protein, human; C000617353:Ntn1 protein, mouse; C498890:ROBO2 protein, human; C492289:SLIT1 protein, human; C498990:SLIT3 protein, human