title: Reconstruction of rabbit urethra with surgisis small intestinal submucosa.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the efficacy of Surgisis, porcine small intestinal submucosa, in the reconstruction of iatrogenic urethral defects in rabbits.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight male white rabbits were enrolled in this protocol. A 2.5-cm segment of urethra was excised. One control consisted of a normal urethra. The other rabbits underwent urethroplasty with Surgisis and 6-0 Vicryl running suture. An 8F feeding tube was left in place to divert urine for 2 weeks after surgery. Retrograde urethrograms were performed to assess the patency of the urethras and to rule out fistula formation prior to sacrifice of the animals. The sacrifice protocol began with the control and a urethroplasty animal 6 weeks after surgery. The other rabbits were euthanized at 2-week intervals thereafter.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Surgisis promoted epithelial regeneration in all cases. One animal developed a wound infection; this was associated with a small fistula at the proximal end of the anastomosis. Good cosmetic and functional results were documented. Retrograde urethrograms showed no stricture formation at the site of the anastomosis in six rabbits. The histopathologic examination showed complete regeneration of all urethral layers, almost indistinguishable from the normal urethra.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Surgisis is an excellent material for urethral reconstruction in rabbits. It promotes regeneration of all the components of the host urethral layers and is biodegradable.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York, USA.
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rotariu
authors.forename: Paulos
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Yohannes
authors.forename: Mihai
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alexianu
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gershbaum
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pinkashov
authors.forename: Nora
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Morgenstern
authors.forename: Arthur D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000637:transplantation*; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000637:transplantation*; D008297:Male; D011817:Rabbits; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D013552:Swine; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous / Q000379:methods; D016042:Transplantation, Heterotopic / Q000379:methods; D014521:Urethra / Q000601:surgery*
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials