title: Irritable bowel syndrome in Germany. A cost of illness study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  When asked, between 10% and 15% of people in the Western world report symptoms compatible with irritable bowel syndrome, and around 5% seek medical advice for these complaints. This should incur considerable costs. The present study was designed to give a cost estimate for the treatment of patients with irritable bowel syndrome paid for by German statutory health insurance.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty doctors working in private practice were randomly selected to each carry out personal interviews on four irritable bowel syndrome patients chosen from their own records (total 200 patients). Using a structured questionnaire, information regarding diagnostic procedures, drugs and other therapies, hospitalization and days off work were obtained from the case records. To calculate the total direct costs of the illness, all single cost elements such as physician services, medication and hospitalization were included.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The number of office visits was nine per patient per year; nearly one-third of employed patients missed work for irritable bowel syndrome, and one out of 15 patients was hospitalized for this condition. Several technical procedures were ordered, mostly laboratory tests. Nearly all patients had at least one drug prescription for irritable bowel syndrome during the year of the survey, with a mean of 3.5 prescriptions per patient. The largest pharmacological groups were antispasmodics (29.2%) and prokinetics (8.9%). Total direct costs for one irritable bowel syndrome patient per year amounted to 1548 DEM (791.48 [OV0556]), comprising roughly 25% for physician visits and tests, 50% for drugs and 25% for hospitalization. Including indirect costs for sick leave, total costs were 1946 DEM (994.97 [OV0556]) per patient per year.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The costs incurred by irritable bowel syndrome are considerable.
authors.affiliation: Humboldt University Berlin, Abteilung Innere Medizin, Park-Klinik Weissensee, Germany. mueli@park-klinik.com
authors.forename: Stefan A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Müller-Lissner
authors.forename: Olaf
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Pirk
mesh_terms: D003109:Colonic Diseases, Functional / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000191:economics* / Q000453:epidemiology; D017281:Cost of Illness; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged