title: Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 10 expressed specifically early in pregnancy in the decidua is dispensable for normal murine development.
abstract: The carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) family consists of a large group of evolutionarily and structurally divergent glycoproteins. The murine CEACAM9 and CEACAM11-related proteins as well as the pregnancy-specific glycoproteins (PSG) are secreted members of the CEA family which are differentially expressed in fetal trophoblast cell populations during placental development. PSG are essential for a successful pregnancy, possibly by protecting the semiallotypic fetus from the maternal immune system. In contrast, Ceacam10 mRNA, coding for a protein identical in structure with CEACAM11-related proteins, is expressed in the maternal decidua surrounding the implantation site of the conceptus only during early stages of gestation between day 6.5 and day 10.5 postcoitum. To determine its role during murine development, we inactivated Ceacam10. Ceacam10(-/-) mice developed, like the previously established Ceacam9(-/-) mice, indistinguishably from wild-type littermates with respect to sex ratio, weight gain, and fertility. However, a small but significant reduction of the litter size by 23% was observed in Ceacam10(-/-) matings. Furthermore, combining the Ceacam9 and Ceacam10 null alleles, both located on chromosome 7, by meiotic recombination and subsequent mating of heterozygotes carrying both knockout alleles on one chromosome yielded wild-type and double knockout offspring at the expected Mendelian ratio. Taken together, both Ceacam10 and Ceacam9, alone or in combination, are not essential for either murine placental and embryonic development or for adult life.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research, University of Freiburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Finkenzeller
authors.forename: Beate
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: Sabine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lutz
authors.forename: Heinrich
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schrewe
authors.forename: Takehiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zimmermann
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000235:genetics; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D003656:Decidua / Q000502:physiology*; D010064:Embryo Implantation; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility / Q000235:genetics; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D008098:Litter Size; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D011247:Pregnancy; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D012744:Sex Ratio
chemical_list: C470556:Ceacam10 protein, mouse; C490410:Ceacam9 protein, mouse; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules