title: Monoclonal antibodies to elongation factor-1alpha inhibit in vitro translation in lysates of Sf21 cells.
abstract: Elongation factor-1alpha (EF-1alpha) is an enzyme that is essential for protein synthesis. Although EF-1alpha offers an excellent target for the disruption of insect metabolism, agents known to interfere with EF-1alpha activity are toxic to humans. In this article, we describe the development of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) that can disrupt the activity of insect EF-1alpha without cross-reacting with the human enzyme. MAbs were generated to EF-1alpha from Sf21 cells derived from the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, by immunizing mice with EF-1alpha eluted from SDS-PAGE gels. The MAbs reacted with EF-1alpha in eggs and first through fifth instars of the fall armyworm in immunoblots of SDS-PAGE gels, but did not recognize EF-1alpha in human carcinoma cells and normal tissues. MAbs with the ability to recognize EF-1alpha in its native conformation, identified through immunoprecipitation experiments, were added to Sf21 cell lysates to determine whether the antibodies could inhibit incorporation of [(35)S]methionine into newly synthesized in vitro translation products. Of the four EF-1alpha-specific MAbs tested, three significantly inhibited protein synthesis when compared to the negative control antibody (P < 0.001, one-way ANOVA; followed by Dunnett's test, P < 0.05).
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology/Immunology, Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine, Kirksville, Missouri 63501, USA. MStuart@kcom.edu
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Stuart
authors.forename: N R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Chamberlain
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002460:Cell Line; D002845:Chromatography / Q000379:methods; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D020648:Peptide Elongation Factor 1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D018411:Spodoptera / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D020648:Peptide Elongation Factor 1; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors