title: Photosynthetic light harvesting by carotenoids: detection of an intermediate excited state.
abstract: We present the first direct evidence of the presence of an intermediate singlet excited state (Sx) mediating the internal conversion from S2 to S1 in carotenoids. The S2 to Sx transition is extremely fast and is completed within approximately 50 femtoseconds. These results require a reassessment of the energy transfer pathways from carotenoids to chlorophylls in the primary step of photosynthesis.
authors.affiliation: National Laboratory for Ultrafast and Ultraintense Optical Science (INFM), Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza L. da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy. giulio.cerullo@fisi.polimi.it
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cerullo
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Polli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lanzani
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: De Silvestri
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Cogdell
mesh_terms: D002338:Carotenoids / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D003510:Cyclohexanes; D004735:Energy Transfer; D008027:Light; D000077276:Lycopene; D010788:Photosynthesis; D013057:Spectrum Analysis; D013696:Temperature; D019207:beta Carotene / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D003510:Cyclohexanes; D019207:beta Carotene; D002734:Chlorophyll; D002338:Carotenoids; D000077276:Lycopene