title: New technology and methodologies for intraoperative, perioperative, and intraprocedural monitoring of surgical and catheter interventions for congenital heart disease.
abstract: We review the new technology and methods available for support of intraoperative and intraprocedural imaging in the catheterization laboratory for surgical and interventional catheterization procedures in the treatment of congenital heart disease. The methods reviewed include miniaturized probes and new ways of using them perioperatively for cardiac imaging from transesophageal, substernal, and intracardiac imaging locations. The smaller and more versatile the probes, the better adapted they will be in providing methods to improve the outcomes in babies born with serious forms of congenital heart disease.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Care Center for Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Doernbecher Childdren's Hospital, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97201-3098, USA.
authors.forename: Mary J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Rice
authors.forename: Robert W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: McDonald
authors.forename: Xiaokui
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Irving
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Ross M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Ungerleider
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Sahn
mesh_terms: D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling; D017548:Echocardiography, Transesophageal / Q000295:instrumentation; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007430:Intraoperative Care / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D019990:Perioperative Care / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*