title: [Transforming growth factor beta(1) and bone morphogenetic protein 2 induce the differentiation of odontoblasts in vitro].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of transforming growth factor beta(1) (TGF-beta(1)) and bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) combined with heparin on odontoblast differentiation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Trypsin-isolated dental papillae from day 17 mandibular first molar were cultured in semisolid-agar medium for 6d. Recombinant human TGF-beta(1) and BMP2 combined with heparin were added to the medium.
  
  
  RESULTS
  TGF-beta(1) and BMP2 combined with heparin induced differentiation of odontoblasts and promoted matrix secretion. Odontoblast differentiation never occurred when TGF-beta(1) or BMP2 were added alone to the medium, whereas an increase in extracellular matrix production was observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results demonstrate that both TGF-beta(1) and BMP2 stimulate the cytological and functional differentiation of preodontoblasts, and that heparin might play important role as a substrate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China.
authors.forename: Mingwen
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Zhuan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Bian
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D006493:Heparin / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D009804:Odontoblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000494:pharmacology*; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1
chemical_list: C525718:BMP2 protein, human; C525719:Bmp2 protein, mouse; D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; C508960:TGFB1 protein, human; C508961:Tgfb1 protein, mouse; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; D006493:Heparin