title: [Synergic effect of heparan sulfate and cytokines on in vitro growth of human umbilical cord blood hematopoietic cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the synergic effect of heparan sulfate (HS) and cytokines on the growth of human umbilical cord blood (UCB) hematopoietic cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hematopoietic cells from human UCB were cultured with (1) cytokines (rhIL-3, rhIL-1beta, rhIL-6 and SCF) or (2) SN (supernatant from cultured human marrow stromal cells) and cytokines, or (3) SN, or (4) HS and cytokines. Cellular proliferation, CFU-GM yields and changes of cell immunophenotype were observed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hematopoietic cell proliferation reached peak at the 14th day. The number of total nucleated cells increased 134.5-, 171.3-, 81.5- and 167.2-fold in (1), (2), (3) and (4) groups, respectively, at the 21th day, the (3) group significantly decreased. CD(34)(+) cells increased at the 7th day and reached peak, at the 14th day with a percentage of 68.4%, 82.5%, 69.8% and 79.3%, and at the 21th day 56.2%, 71.7.%, 12.3% and 73.3%, respectively. CD(33)(+) cells reached peak at the 14th day and increased by 80.2%, 68.6%, 81.6% and 70.3%, respectively, and remained these levels at the 21th day. CD(38)(+) cells increased by 66.6%, 73.8%, 70.4% and 71.9% at the 7th day and remained this level at the 14th and the 21th day. From the first week of culture, the percentage of CFU-GM increased in all of the four groups, at the second week of culture, it increased by 250%, 279%, 217% and 273%, and at the third week still increased by 151%, 240%, 145% and 231%, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The combination of SN and cytokines have a synergic effect in promoting proliferation of hematopoietic cell from human UCB. The synergic effect remained the same when SN was replaced by heparan sulfate.
authors.affiliation: Hematology Research Laboratory, Jiangxi Institute of Medical Sciences, Nanchang 330006, China.
authors.forename: Zhu
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: Yucheng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yanhua
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tang
mesh_terms: D036541:ADP-ribosyl Cyclase / Q000032:analysis; D051997:ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000032:analysis; D018952:Antigens, CD34 / Q000032:analysis; D015214:Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic / Q000032:analysis; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016207:Cytokines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology; D006497:Heparan Sulfate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology; D007377:Interleukin-3 / Q000494:pharmacology; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D063268:Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D036541:ADP-ribosyl Cyclase; D051997:ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; D015703:Antigens, CD; D018952:Antigens, CD34; D015214:Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; D016207:Cytokines; D006497:Heparan Sulfate; D007375:Interleukin-1; D007377:Interleukin-3; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D063268:Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3; C571163:CD33 protein, human; C498154:CD38 protein, human