title: Multiple oxytocin application increases the predictability of prostaglandin induced farrowing in swine.
abstract: In a large Croatian commercial unit, 1204 of parity 2-7 late pregnant sows were from January till Mai 2002 randomly assigned to four farrowing groups and treated as follows: Group one (n = 302 sows) received a single perivulvar injection of 175 g cloprostenol at day 113 of pregnancy. The remaining animals have received a treatment as group one and were additionally treated with 10 IU of oxytocin intramuscularly 6 hours after prostaglandin application (Group two, n = 311), or with 10 IU of oxytocin 6 and 12 hours later (Group three, n = 291), or 10 IU of oxytocin 6, 12 and 18 hours later (Group four, n = 300). Onset of farrowing, duration of parturition, total born litter size and stillbirth rate were evaluated. Except total born litter size, combined oxytocin + cloprostenol treated sows revealed significantly (p < 0.01) better results as the only with cloprostenol treated ones. Multiple oxytocin application increased the predictability of farrowing. The application of multiple oxytocin injections following prostaglandin partusinduction are recommended for batch farrowing of sows in large production units.
authors.affiliation: Bilkei Consulting, Dübendorf, Switzerland.
authors.forename: M H G
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bilkei
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003008:Cloprostenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D007751:Labor, Induced / Q000662:veterinary; D007743:Labor, Obstetric / Q000187:drug effects*; D008098:Litter Size; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011453:Prostaglandins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011897:Random Allocation; D013552:Swine / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D011453:Prostaglandins; D003008:Cloprostenol; D010121:Oxytocin