[Occupational accidents in an oil refinery in Brazil].
OBJECTIVE
Work in oil refineries involves the risk of minor to major accidents. National data show the impact of accidents on this industry. A study was carried out to describe accident profile and evaluate the adequacy of accident reporting system.


METHODS
Data on all accidents reported in an oil refinery in the state of Rio de Janeiro for the year 1997 were organized and analyzed. The study population consisted of 153 injury cases, 83 hired and 69 contracted workers. The variables were: type of accident, operation mode and position of the worker injured.


RESULTS
Among hired workers, minor accidents predominated (54.2%) and they occurred during regular operation activities (62.9%). Among contracted workers, there also predominated minor accidents (75.5%) in a higher percentage, but they occurred mainly during maintenance activities (96.8%).


CONCLUSIONS
The study results showed that there is a predominance of accidents in lower hierarchy workers, and these accidents occur mainly during maintenance activities. There is a need to improve the company's accident reporting system and accident investigation procedures.
Souza
Carlos Augusto Vaz de
CA
Coordenação Geral de Vigilância Ambiental em Saúde, Centro Nacional de Epidemiologia, Fundação Nacional de Saúde, Ministério da Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brasil.
Freitas
Carlos Machado de
CM
D000056:Accident Prevention; D000062:Accidents, Occupational / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D019652:Extraction and Processing Industry / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D010578:Petroleum; D012042:Registries; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012307:Risk Factors; D017751:Safety Management; D017132:Workplace; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology
D010578:Petroleum