title: [Non-fatal rupture of a cocaine packet in a man with the 'bodypacker' syndrome].
abstract: A 24-year-old patient was admitted to the intensive care unit because he had swallowed about 20 cocaine packets 48 hours before admission; he also complained of abdominal cramps, perspiration and dizziness. The patient reported that he had not defecated since swallowing the packets. Abdominal X-ray revealed only coprotasis. On conservative therapy with bowel irrigation, two packets were eliminated, after which a second abdominal X-ray revealed several cocaine packets in the colon. Four days afterwards, the cocaine packets in the colon had not progressed despite adequate bowel irrigation. The patient now showed signs of mild cocaine intoxication (hallucinations and tachycardia). It was therefore decided to perform a laparotomy. Via a sigmoidotomy, 7 intact packets were removed; another 3 had already ruptured and were empty. The rupture of 3 cocaine packets in this patient was probably not fatal because of the sedation with midazolam and because the patient had diarrhoea as a result of the extensive irrigation, so that a large proportion of the cocaine was probably not absorbed. This case also shows that the presence of foreign bodies cannot be established adequately by an abdominal X-ray if there is coprostasis.
authors.affiliation: Afd. Heelkunde Intensive Care, Academisch Ziekenhuis, Postbus 30.001, 9700 RB Groningen. j.w.haveman@chir.azg.nl
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Haveman
authors.forename: D J A
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Sonneveld
authors.forename: D R A
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Uges
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Delwig
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Zijlstra
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003042:Cocaine; D013505:Digestive System Surgical Procedures; D004349:Drug Packaging; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011860:Radiography, Abdominal
chemical_list: D003042:Cocaine