title: Particle-associated microorganisms in stormwater runoff.
abstract: This research investigated the effects of blending and chemical addition before analysis of the concentration of microorganisms in stormwater runoff from a single summer storm to determine whether clumped or particle-associated organisms play a significant role. The standard membrane filtration method was used to enumerate the microorganisms. All organisms, except for Escherichia coli, showed an increase in the measured concentration after blending samples at 22,000 rpm with or without the chemical mixture. Other than fecal streptococci, the organism concentrations decreased with the addition of the Camper's solution in both blended and unblended samples before analyses. There was a statistically significant interaction between the effects of Camper's solution and the effects of blending for all the organisms tested, except for total coliform. Blending did not alter the mean particle size significantly. The results show no correlation between increased total coliform, fecal coliform, and fecal streptococcus concentrations and the mean particle size.
authors.affiliation: Urban Watershed Management Branch, United States Environmental Protection Agency (MS-104), Edison, NJ 08837, USA.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Borst
authors.forename: Ariamalar
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Selvakumar
mesh_terms: D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005374:Filtration; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D010316:Particle Size; D011891:Rain; D012621:Seasons; D013291:Streptococcus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014871:Water Microbiology; D014881:Water Supply
chemical_list: D008567:Membranes, Artificial