title: Looking at the forest instead of counting the trees: an alternative method for measuring faculty's clinical education efforts.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To present an alternative approach to mission-based management (MBM) for assessing the clinical teaching efforts of the faculty in the third and fourth years of medical students' education.
  
  
  METHODS
  In fiscal years 2000 and 2001, interviews were conducted with department chairs and faculty members with major responsibilities in education at the University of Maryland School of Medicine. Using a standard worksheet, each rotation was categorized according to the amounts of time students spent in five teaching modes. After each department described its rotation and maximum teaching time, the department team and the MBM team negotiated the final credit received for its course. This final determination of departmental clinical teaching was used in subsequent calculations. Adjustments were made to the department clinical education time based on the teaching mode. Groups of medical students were surveyed to determine the relative value of each teaching mode. These relative values were then used to modify the clinical education times credited to the department. The last step was to distribute the effort of the faculty between clinical and educational missions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The data analysis showed approximately 57,000 credited faculty hours in one year for direct education of medical students in each curriculum year. These hours equal the annual workload of 28 full-time faculty members.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A powerful use of MBM data is to move from thinking about resource allocation to thinking about the effective management of a complex organization with interlaced missions. Reliable data on faculty's contributions to medical students' education across departments enhances other MBM information and contributes to a picture of the dynamic interconnectedness of missions and departments.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, the University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. bjarrell@smail.umaryland.edu
authors.forename: Bruce E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Jarrell
authors.forename: David B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Mallot
authors.forename: Louisa A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Peartree
authors.forename: Frank M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Calia
mesh_terms: D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate / Q000379:methods* / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004521:Educational Measurement / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004650:Employee Performance Appraisal / Q000379:methods* / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005180:Faculty, Medical / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D005082:Physical Exertion; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D040841:Resource Allocation / Q000379:methods / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012577:Schools, Medical / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods* / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013997:Time Factors; D016526:Workload / Q000706:statistics & numerical data