title: The divergent chromosomal ars operon of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans is regulated by an atypical ArsR protein.
abstract: The chromosomal arsenic-resistance (ars) operon of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans is atypical in that it is divergent, with its arsCR and arsBH genes transcribed in opposite directions. Furthermore, the amino-acid sequence of the putative ArsR-like regulator of the ars operon is not conserved in regions that have been shown to be responsible for binding to arsenic. Instead, the ArsR-like protein of At. ferrooxidans is related to a group of unstudied ArsR-like proteins that have been found to be associated with chromosomal ars-like operons identified during genome-sequencing projects. Using arsB-lacZ, arsR-lacZ and arsC-lacZ fusions, it was shown that the ArsR-like protein of At. ferrooxidans is a repressor of the arsBH and arsRC genes of this organism, and that induction of gene expression took place when either AsIII (arsenite) or AsV (arsenate) were added. Deletion of 19 aa from the C terminus of the 118 aa ArsR protein did not affect the regulation of its activity, but deletion of an additional 28 aa inactivated ArsR. Northern-blot hybridization suggested that on induction of expression, the arsRC genes were transcribed in greater quantities than the arsBH genes, but that the level of induction was not affected by the form of arsenic added (AsIII or AsV).
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa1.
authors.forename: Bronwyn G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Butcher
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa1.
authors.forename: Douglas E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Rawlings
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001149:Arsenates / Q000494:pharmacology; D001151:Arsenic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018053:Arsenites / Q000494:pharmacology; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002876:Chromosomes, Bacterial; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial; D020563:Gammaproteobacteria / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009876:Operon; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D001149:Arsenates; D018053:Arsenites; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; C015001:arsenite; D001151:Arsenic; C025657:arsenic acid