title: [Dyslipidemias and cardiovascular diseases: towards a new perspective].
abstract: During the last decades, new developments in the detection and therapy of dyslipidemia provided a firm conviction for the efficacy and the safety of lipid-lowering therapies in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. To be cost-effective in primary prevention, the statin-therapy needs to select high risk patients. According to the guidelines, the global assessment of cardiovascular risk is based on traditional risk factors (RF-CV). The emergence of new RF-CV is helpful. However, at every level of risk factor exposure, there is a substantial variation of atherosclerosis. Thus, subclinical disease measurements, representing the end result of risk exposure may be useful for improving cardiovascular risk prediction. Using the high resolution B-mode ultrasound to detect plaques both on femoral and carotid arteries in asymptomatic patients, our results show the advantages and limits of a non invasive method to improve the selection of eligible patients requiring a more aggressive lipid-lowering therapy.
authors.affiliation: Policlinique médicale universitaire 19, Rue César Roux, Lausanne. Roger.Darioli@hospvd.ch
authors.forename: Roger
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Darioli
authors.forename: Michèle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Depairon
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Perdrix
authors.forename: Vincent
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Mooser
mesh_terms: D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D004452:Echocardiography; D006801:Humans; D006949:Hyperlipidemias / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018579:Patient Selection; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents