title: 3-D echo planar (1)HMRS imaging in MS: metabolite comparison from supratentorial vs. central brain.
abstract: To determine if metabolite ratios as measured by 3-dimensional echo planar spectroscopy imaging (3D-EPSI) from central brain regions of interest (ROI) centered at the corpus callosum reflect imaging metrics of large volumes of supratentorial brain (STB) from patients with multiple sclerosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  48 MS patients with relapsing-remitting, secondary progressive, and primary progressive disease underwent a 3D-EPSI sequence covering large volumes of STB. Metabolite ratios were first estimated from all voxels within a STB mask using a linear regression of N-acetylaspartate (NAA) over Creatine (Cr), NAA over choline (Cho) and Cho over Cr. Secondly, spectroscopic voxels from a central brain (CB) ROI centered at the corpus callosum were selected within the STB. Ratios were compared using Bland-Altman regression analysis and Spearman's correlation coefficients between STB versus central brain. Ratios from studied ROIs were correlated with the EDSS and compared to normal controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Very strong correlations ranging from 0.884 and 0.938 (p < 0.0001) were found for all metabolite ratios between STB versus central brain. NAA/Cr ratios were similarly and negatively correlated with the EDSS across all ROIs, trends ranging from -0.257 to -0.314 (p < 0.1). NAA/Cr from all MS patients was similarly decreased compared to controls across all ROIs (p < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Metabolite ratios from a central brain ROI were statistically equivalent and highly correlated with ratios from the STB. The study of NAA/Cr using (1)HMRS from a central brain ROI centered at the corpus callosum seems to be representative of brainwide axonal changes in patients with MS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, USA. pelletier@mscenter.ucsf.edu
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pelletier
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Grenier
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Genain
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Goodkin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003337:Corpus Callosum / Q000378:metabolism; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D017352:Echo-Planar Imaging; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000378:metabolism*; D011522:Protons; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
chemical_list: D011522:Protons; D001224:Aspartic Acid; C000179:N-acetylaspartate