title: Deposition of cigar smoke particles in the lung: evaluation with ventilation scan using (99m)Tc-labeled sulfur colloid particles.
abstract: This study examined the degree to which cigar smokers inhale when they smoke cigars. A second objective was to assess the level of association between self-reported inhalation and observable cigar particle deposition in the lung. We hypothesized that cigar smokers with a history of cigarette smoking would show a greater amount of smoke deposition than would cigar smokers with no history of cigarette smoking. We conjectured that self-reported cigar smoke inhalation would be a reliable predictor of observable smoke particle deposition in the lung.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-four male cigar smokers were recruited to participate in the study. Twelve of the participants were current or past regular cigarette smokers, and the remaining 12 participants had no history of cigarette smoking. The volunteers completed an anonymous questionnaire commenting on the frequency of their current cigarette and cigar use as well as the degree to which they inhale when they smoke cigars. Volunteers smoked a cigar through a holder that permitted cigar smoke to mix with a radioaerosol of (99m)Tc-labeled sulfur colloid particles. The total radioactivity administered to each volunteer was 100 MBq. Lung ventilation scanning was subsequently performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Total lung counts showed that volunteers inhaled the cigar smoke to varying degrees, although 100% of nonsmokers and 58% of smokers in the study reported that they never or rarely inhaled when they smoked cigars. With respect to total lung counts, smokers as a group inhaled less than their nonsmoking counterparts; however, this difference reflected a trend in the data and did not reach statistical significance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Contrary to the widely held belief that cigar smokers do not inhale when they smoke cigars, we concluded that cigar smoke is inhaled regardless of self-reported inhalation and smoking history.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada. h54ljm@morgan.ucs.mun.ca
authors.forename: Lori J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: McDonald
authors.forename: Rajdeep S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Bhatia
authors.forename: Peter D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Hollett
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D012906:Smoke; D013671:Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid; D014026:Nicotiana
chemical_list: D012906:Smoke; D013671:Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid