title: Evaporation of free PbS nanoparticles: evidence of the Kelvin effect.
abstract: The size-dependent evaporation of free-spherical PbS nanoparticles has been investigated by in-flight sintering of size-classified aerosols. The temperature (T(ev)) at which the particle size decreases due to evaporation is found to be size dependent and decreases with decreasing particle size. A linear relationship between the evaporation temperature and the inverse of the particle size is obtained as is the case with size-dependent melting of nanoparticles. This gives a direct evidence of the Kelvin effect and allows one to estimate the surface energy of nanoparticles. The surface energy of PbS nanoparticles has been found to be 2.45 J m(2).
authors.affiliation: Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Gerhard-Mercator-University, 47048 Duisburg, Germany. nanda@uni-duisburg.de
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Nanda
authors.forename: F E
authors.initials: FE
authors.lastname: Kruis
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fissan