title: Activation of cell-survival signal Akt by GDNF in normal rat brain.
abstract: Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) activates protein kinase Akt/PKB by phosphorylation (p-Akt) which plays key roles in cell survival. In the current study, we investigated a temporal expression of p-Akt by immunohistochemical analysis after a topical application of GDNF to normal cerebral hemisphere of rats. Although p-Akt immunoreactivity was weakly present in the sham control neural cells, GDNF application greatly enhanced it at 3 h, which lasted until 1 day. These results indicate that p-Akt is expressed in neuronal cells under physiological conditions, and that topical application of GDNF greatly enhanced the phosphorylation of Akt in normal rat brain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry, Okayama University, 2-5-1 Shikatacho, Okayama 700-8558, Japan.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Omori
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nagano
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Manabe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shoji
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Abe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000502:physiology*; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D008297:Male; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: C495041:Gdnf protein, rat; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; C494920:Akt1 protein, rat; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt