Does short-term smoking cessation reduce plasma total homocysteine concentrations?
Both elevated plasma total homocysteine and cigarette smoking are associated with an increased risk of occlusive cardiovascular disease. We examined whether smoking cessation for a mean time of 10-11 weeks lowered plasma total homocysteine concentrations in men and women with (n=59) and without (n=55) established cardiovascular disease. Blood tests were available for 58 quitters and 29 subjects who did not stop smoking. Compared with subjects who continued to smoke, quitters had statistically significant higher HDL cholesterol concentrations, but plasma total homocysteine concentrations did not differ between the two groups. Likewise, no differences were found between quitters and non-quitters whose baseline homocysteine concentrations were above the 75th percentile.
Tonstad
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Department of Preventive Cardiology, Ullevål Hospital, Oslo, Norway. serena.tonstad@ulleval.no
Urdal
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D000328:Adult; D015992:Body Mass Index; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000097:blood* / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006710:Homocysteine / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D020138:Hyperhomocysteinemia / Q000097:blood* / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011897:Random Allocation; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016540:Smoking Cessation
D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D006710:Homocysteine