title: The K121Q polymorphism in the plasma cell membrane glycoprotein 1 gene predisposes to early myocardial infarction.
abstract: Elevated plasma cell membrane glycoprotein 1 (PC-1) expression and the frequent PC-1 K121Q polymorphism have recently been associated with insulin resistance. Since insulin resistance represents an important risk factor for atherosclerotic vascular disease and myocardial infarction, we investigated the involvement of the PC-1 K121Q polymorphism in the development of myocardial infarction. We analyzed two independent series of cardiovascular patients at a defined end-point of atherosclerotic vascular disease (those having suffered myocardial infarction) for the PC-1 K121Q mutation by a newly developed mutagenic separated PCR assay. In both patient groups the presence of the Q allele was significantly associated with younger age at the time of first myocardial infarction, suggesting a more rapid progression of endothelial dysfunction. In a multivariate analysis carriers of the 121Q allele from Vienna and from Central Germany exhibited a 2.6- and a 4.2-increased odds, respectively, for suffering myocardial infarction within the first tertile of age (<51 and <48 years, respectively). Our data indicate that the PC-1 121Q allele might predispose independently of other well established risk factors for early myocardial infarction. Testing for the PC-1 K121Q polymorphism might be valuable in patients with a family history of atherosclerotic vascular disease and myocardial infarction.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Division of Molecular Biology, General Hospital of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Georg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Endler
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mannhalter
authors.forename: Heike
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sunder-Plassmann
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schillinger
authors.forename: Alexandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Klimesch
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Exner
authors.forename: Sonja
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kapiotis
authors.forename: Susanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Meier
authors.forename: Freja
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kunz
authors.forename: Elisabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Raiger
authors.forename: Kurt
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Huber
authors.forename: Oswald
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: Raute
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sunder-Plassmann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017668:Age of Onset; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000483:Alleles; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009154:Mutation; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000235:genetics*; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011755:Pyrophosphatases / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; C065962:ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase phosphodiesterase 1; D011755:Pyrophosphatases