title: State of the art in gastrointestinal surgery 100 years ago: Operations in the gastrointestinal tract in general (chapter XII) and Resection of bowel carcinoma (chapter XIV) from the Textbook of Special Surgery (1897) by Eduard Albert (1841-1900).
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1450 San Pablo Street, DEI 5400, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA. akaiser@surgery.usc.edu
authors.forename: Andreas M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Kaiser
mesh_terms: D001317:Austria; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000266:history / Q000601:surgery; D003082:Colectomy / Q000266:history*; D013505:Digestive System Surgical Procedures / Q000266:history*; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D006801:Humans; D007414:Intestinal Neoplasms / Q000266:history* / Q000601:surgery; D014177:Translations