title: Decrease in the incidence of post-dural puncture headache: maintaining CSF volume.
abstract: The incidence of epidural needle-induced post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) in parturients following dural puncture with a large bore (18-gauge) needle has been reported to range 76-85%. We describe seven cases in which the performance of epidural anesthesia in parturients was complicated by an unintentional dural puncture with an 18-gauge epidural needle. In all seven cases, the unintentional dural puncture was followed by (i) injection of the CSF in the glass syringe back into the subarachnoid space through the epidural needle, (ii) insertion of a epidural catheter into the subarachnoid space (now referred to as an intrathecal catheter), (iii) injection of a small amount of preservative free saline (3-5 ml) into the subarachnoid space through the intrathecal catheter, (iv) administration of bolus and then continuous intrathecal labor analgesia through the intrathecal catheter and then (v) leaving the intrathecal catheter in-situ for a total of 12-20 h. PDPH occurred in only one of these cases (14%).
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, University of California San Diego, USA. kkuczkowski@ucsd.edu
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Kuczkowski
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Benumof
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000767:Anesthesia, Epidural / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000773:Anesthesia, Obstetrical / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001034:Apgar Score; D015170:Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure / Q000502:physiology*; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric; D005260:Female; D006261:Headache / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D011247:Pregnancy