title: [Anti-tumor effect through human endostatin gene transfer in mice bearing B16 melanoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of direct intratumor injection of the packaged cells with retroviral vector carrying human endostatin (hEN) on the growth inhibition of B16 melanoma in C57/BL6 mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retroviral vector, pLNC-hEN, was constructed with modified and identified hEN gene. The cell line, PA317, was used to establish ecotropic virus producing cells by transfecting and packing with pLNC-hEN. Then the cells were injected directly into the tumor in C57/BL6 mice bearing B16 melanoma, established by intra-cutaneous injection of B16 cell suspension. The tumor size was measured at different intervals to observe the antitumor effect. Micro-vessel density (MVD) in the tumor tissue was evaluated by immunohistological examination to count the apoptotic cells by TUMEL staining.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Tumor with diameter of 2 - 3 mm was observed in all mice after 7 - 9 days. The average tumor volume on D3, D5, D7 and D9 after gene transfection was 4.67 +/- 1.1, 22.25 +/- 13.06, 84.17 +/- 43.5 and 155.08 +/- 81.1 mm(3) in the gene therapy group but 136.17 +/- 30.61, 390.17 +/- 220.47, 1 021.67 +/- 537.4 and 2 920.2 +/- 220.01 mm(3) in the control group, the difference of which was statistically significant. The average MVD in the gene therapy and control groups were 8 +/- 2.28 and 28.17 +/- 5.31 while the average apoptotic cell number in the two groups were 23.33 +/- 3.83 and 2.33 +/- 1.21, both of which were statistically significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The direct injection of packaged cells carrying hEN gene is able to inhibit the growth of micro-blood vessels and promote tumor cell apoptosis, which ultimately inhibits the growth of B16 melanoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Zhong Shan Hospital, Shanghai Medical University, Shanghai 200032, Chain.
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Weiguo
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zou
authors.forename: Guohao
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Dayong
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Dehua
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Zhongcheng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Zhaohan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Xinyuan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D003094:Collagen / Q000235:genetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D043169:Endostatins; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D008546:Melanoma, Experimental / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000235:genetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors; D043169:Endostatins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D003094:Collagen