title: [Gastric pull-up in hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal cancers].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Gastric pull-up is a common technique in the reconstruction of gastrointestinal continuity following surgery for the primary esophageal and hypopharyngeal tumors with involvement of the esophagus. We evaluated the results of surgery in patients with cervical esophageal and hypopharyngeal cancers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eleven patients (4 women, 7 men; mean age 46 years; range 18 to 70 years) underwent surgery for hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal epidermoid carcinoma. Surgery included pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy, subtotal thyroidectomy, and gastric pull-up in all patients. In addition, nine patients had radical neck dissection on the involved side and modified radical neck dissection on the contralateral side. One patient had bilateral radical neck dissection. Patients who were alive were followed-up for a mean period of 27 months (range 14 to 46 months).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The one-, two-, and three-year survival rates were 54% (6/11), 36% (4/11) and 18% (2/11), respectively. Three patients died from early postoperative complications, two from organ failure due to locoregional recurrence (7th month) and to distant metastasis (11th month).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Despite the small size of the study, the results favor the use of gastric pull-up in selected patients with cervical esophageal and hypopharyngeal cancers.
authors.affiliation: 2nd Department of Ear Nose and Throat Diseases, Ankara Numune Hospital, Turkey.
authors.forename: Safak
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dağli
authors.forename: E Evrim
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Unsal
authors.forename: Osman
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Arikan
authors.forename: Cafer
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ozdem
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016629:Esophagectomy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007012:Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D007825:Laryngectomy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010611:Pharyngectomy; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods; D016019:Survival Analysis; D013965:Thyroidectomy; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014421:Turkey