Microampullary organs of a freshwater eel-tailed catfish, Plotosus (tandanus) tandanus.
Whole body studies of Plotosus tandanus revealed that ampullary pores occur over the entire body of the fish, but are in higher concentrations in the head region. These pores give rise to a short canal (50-60 microm) produced by columnar epithelial cells bound together by tight junctions and desmosomes. At the junction of the canal and the ampulla, cuboidal epithelial cells make up the wall. The ampulla consists of layers of collagen fibers that surround flattened epithelial cells in the lateral regions and give rise to supportive cells that encase a small number of receptor cells (10-15). The ampullary wall comprises several types of cells that are adjoined via tight junctions and desmosomes between cell types. The ovoid receptor cells possess microvilli along the luminar apical area. Beneath this area, the cells are rich in mitochondria and rough endoplasmic reticulum. An unmyelinated neuron adjoins with each receptor cell opposite multiple presynaptic bodies. This form of microampulla has not been previously described within the Family Plotosidae.
Whitehead
Darryl L
DL
Centre for Marine Studies, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. D.whitehead@marine.ug.edu.au
Tibbetts
Ian R
IR
Daddow
Lina Y M
LY
D000818:Animals; D002397:Catfishes / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D004557:Electric Organ / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D005618:Fresh Water; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D012492:Salts; D011984:Sensory Receptor Cells / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure*
D012492:Salts