title: A comparison of purging and non-purging eating disorder patients in comorbid personality disorders and psychopathology.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We evaluated the significance of purging behavior in the diagnosis of eating disorders through an objective assessment of eating disorder psychopathology including personality disorders.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects were 42 consecutive outpatients with eating disorders who visited the Outpatient Psychiatric Clinic at Tokai University Hospital (Kanagawa, Japan). Diagnosis of eating and personality disorders was established using the modified Structured Clinical Interviews for DSM-III-R and DSM-III-R-Axis II. Eating disorder symptoms and psychopathology were assessed with the Eating Disorder Examination, Eating Disorder Inventory 2, Beck Depression Inventory, and Leyton Obsessional Inventory Results were compared between purgers and non-purgers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Purgers had severe borderline or avoidant personality disorder, mixed personality disorder, eating attitude, depressive symptoms, and obsessive symptoms.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Purging behavior in eating disorder patients is associated with personality disorders, depression, and obsessive symptoms. Assessment of this behavior is critical in the diagnosis and treatment of eating disorders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan.
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: Tetsuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tachi
authors.forename: Teruhisa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Washizuka
authors.forename: Norimasa
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ikuta
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miyake
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017668:Age of Onset; D000553:Ambulatory Care; D002032:Bulimia / Q000175:diagnosis; D015897:Comorbidity; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D009771:Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / Q000706:statistics & numerical data