title: [Endotrachael aspiration protocol in patients with serious cranial trauma. study of neurophysiological variables].
abstract: Aspiration of tracheobronchial secretions can cause noxious effects on neurophysiological variables. Different studies that refer to aspiration of secretions in Serious Cranial Trauma use hyperinsuflation and hyperoxygenation to minimize its repercussion on Intracranial Pressure and thus try to not contribute to the secondary lesion. After reviewing these studies, a protocol of tracheobronchial secretion aspiration was performed in our ICU in patients with serious cranial trauma subjected to mechanical ventilation in order to assess the effect of the aspiration of secretions in the neurophysiological variables following homogeneous and standardized guidelines. Neurological, hemodynamic, oxygenation and ventilation variables were analyzed before, during and after aspiration of secretions. When the results were compared before and during this, we observed a decrease in the Intracranial Pressure with increase of Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (due to increase of Mean Blood Pressure), maintaining the levels of PaCO2 and jugular saturation of O2, with an increase in the airway pressures. After finishing the aspiration process, all the affected values recovered. It is concluded that the aspiration of tracheobronchial secretions in patients with Severe Cranial Trauma, after standardized hyperinsuflation and hyperoxygenation, does not alter the hydrodynamics or brain use of O2.
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos de Trauma y Emergencias. Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre. Madrid. Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Murillo
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Castellano
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Torrente
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cornejo
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vinagre
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cuenca
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000150:complications*; D002985:Clinical Protocols; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013396:Suction / Q000379:methods* / Q000451:nursing*; D014132:Trachea