title: Oxidative stress induces the expression of Fas and Fas ligand and apoptosis in murine intestinal epithelial cells.
abstract: Intestinal epithelial cell function is compromised by local immune and inflammatory responses. In this study, we examined the possibility that intestinal epithelial cell injury occurs in the presence of activated inflammatory cells, such as neutrophils and macrophages, via production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Following exposure to 50-150 microM H2O2 levels of mRNA and protein for Fas and, to a lesser degree, Fas-L were increased and intestinal epithelial cells underwent apoptosis. Treatment of H2O2-exposed cells with agonistic anti-Fas antibody, but not isotype control antibody, significantly enhanced apoptosis. Apoptosis was associated with the activation of caspase 8, while Z-IETD, an inhibitor of caspase 8, blocked apoptosis of H2O2-exposed intestinal epithelial cells. Thus, ROS induced Fas and Fas-L expression in association with intestinal epithelial cell apoptosis. These data support the hypothesis that, following exposure to oxidative stress, enterocytes are primed for cell death via Fas-mediated pathways.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
authors.forename: Timothy L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Denning
authors.forename: Hiromasa
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takaishi
authors.forename: Sheila E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Crowe
authors.forename: Istvan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Boldogh
authors.forename: Anthony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jevnikar
authors.forename: Peter B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Ernst
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D053181:Caspase 8; D053453:Caspase 9; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; C505658:Fasl protein, mouse; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019014:fas Receptor; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; C505526:Casp8 protein, mouse; C506434:Casp9 protein, mouse; D053181:Caspase 8; D053453:Caspase 9; D020169:Caspases