title: Testing the effectiveness of small radiation shields for mobile phones.
abstract: Nine small radiation shields made to adhere to the case of mobile phones were tested at 914 and 1880 MHz. Five popular products were tested because advertisements typically claim they are up to 99% effective in blocking radio frequency (RF) radiation emitted from mobile phones. Also, four other conceptually unusual products were tested because advertisements typically claim they emit oscillations that counteract the RF radiation from mobile phones. Each shield was tested on the same mobile phone, and measurements were made to compare the absorption of RF energy in the head with and without each shield attached to the phone. The phone was positioned against a head model, and an automated measurement process was used to determine specific absorption rate (SAR) in the same way it is used at Motorola to test the compliance of mobile phones with respect to human exposure limits. The location of the peak SAR was not observed to change with any of the shields attached to the phone, and the 1 g, peak spatial average SAR did not change by any statistically significant amount. These results indicate the small shields are ineffective in reducing the exposure of the head to RF energy emitted by a mobile phone.
authors.affiliation: Corporate EME Research Laboratory, Plantation, Florida 33322, USA. patrick.oliver@motorola.com
authors.forename: J Patrick
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Oliver
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Chou
authors.forename: Quirino
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Balzano
mesh_terms: D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D004867:Equipment Design; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000295:instrumentation*; D011846:Radio Waves; D013689:Telephone / Q000295:instrumentation*