Breast cancer among young African-American women: a summary of data and literature and of issues discussed during the Summit Meeting on Breast Cancer Among African American Women, Washington, DC, September 8-10, 2000.
BACKGROUND
African-American women younger than age 45 years have a higher risk of incidence and mortality due to breast cancer than other women. The reason for this disparity in risk is not well understood.


METHODS
This review summarizes the literature on the topic of breast cancer in young women and presents a summary of a discussion on this topic during a national forum on breast cancer among African-American women.


RESULTS
The occurrence of breast cancer among African-American women younger than the age of 45 years has not been well studied. There is a clear and long-term pattern of higher incidence and mortality and poorer survival in this population subgroup.


CONCLUSIONS
Research is needed to understand the reasons for these disparities and to reduce or eliminate them. Studies focused on hormonal factors, genetic factors, diet and obesity, and timely access to state-of-the-art prevention, information, screening, diagnosis, and treatment are likely to produce important new knowledge in this area.
Marie Swanson
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Mel and Enid Zuckerman Arizona College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724, USA. gmarie@arizona.edu
Haslam
Sandra Z
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Azzouz
Faouzi
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D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000401:mortality; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008913:Minority Groups; D016387:Women's Health