title: A mutation in the fibroblast growth factor 14 gene is associated with autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia [corrected].
abstract: Hereditary spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) are a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders for which >/=14 different genetic loci have been identified. In some SCA types, expanded tri- or pentanucleotide repeats have been identified, and the length of these expansions correlates with the age at onset and with the severity of the clinical phenotype. In several other SCA types, no genetic defect has yet been identified. We describe a large, three-generation family with early-onset tremor, dyskinesia, and slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia, not associated with any of the known SCA loci, and a mutation in the fibroblast growth factor 14 (FGF14) gene on chromosome 13q34. Our observations are in accordance with the occurrence of ataxia and paroxysmal dyskinesia in Fgf14-knockout mice. As indicated by protein modeling, the amino acid change from phenylalanine to serine at position 145 is predicted to reduce the stability of the protein. The present FGF14 mutation represents a novel gene defect involved in the neurodegeneration of cerebellum and basal ganglia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. vanswieten@neur.azr.nl
authors.forename: John C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: van Swieten
authors.forename: Esther
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Brusse
authors.forename: Bianca M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: de Graaf
authors.forename: Elmar
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Krieger
authors.forename: Raoul
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: van de Graaf
authors.forename: Inge
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: de Koning
authors.forename: Anneke
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maat-Kievit
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Leegwater
authors.forename: Dennis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dooijes
authors.forename: Ben A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Oostra
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Heutink
mesh_terms: D017668:Age of Onset; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002882:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13 / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D005799:Genes, Dominant / Q000235:genetics*; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics*; D010375:Pedigree; D010641:Phenotype; D011487:Protein Conformation; D020754:Spinocerebellar Ataxias / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C112971:fibroblast growth factor 14; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors