Bioconcentration of heavy metals in aquatic environments: the importance of bioavailability.
The importance of heavy metal bioavailability on the bioconcentration in aquatic biota is examined. To this purpose, mono- and multivariate statistical techniques are applied to develop correlations between heavy metal bioconcentration factor and sediment characteristics, that are expected to affect bioavailability, using a database of heavy metal concentrations in biota and sediment along with the available physicochemical characteristics. The statistical analysis shows that satisfactory correlations are obtained only when factors that affect bioavailability, such as metal oxides concentration and organic carbon content in the sediment, are taken into account.
Mountouris
A
A
Laboratory of Thermodynamics and Transport Phenomena, Department of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Heroon Polytechniou Street, Zographou Campus, 15780 Athens, Greece. amount@central.ntua.gr
Voutsas
E
E
Tassios
D
D
D000818:Animals; D001682:Biological Availability; D016208:Databases, Factual; D020387:Food Chain; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry*; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D014873:Water Pollutants / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
D019216:Metals, Heavy; D014873:Water Pollutants