title: Sample collection and preparation in cytology: increasing diagnostic yield.
abstract: Cytology is a valuable diagnostic tool for examining many types of lesions. The diagnostic yield of cytology is dependent on optimal sample collection and smear preparation. This article outlines the basic techniques for collection of samples via fine-needle biopsy, imprints, scrapings, and swabs. Tips are given on how to avoid some of the most common problems that lead to nondiagnostic samples.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Oklahoma State University College of Veterinary Medicine, 250 McElroy Hall, Stillwater, OK 74078-2007, USA. jhm@cvm.okstate.edu
authors.forename: James H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Meinkoth
authors.forename: Rick L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Cowell
mesh_terms: D000820:Animal Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D000818:Animals; D003584:Cytological Techniques / Q000662:veterinary*; D013048:Specimen Handling / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*