title: Galvanic vestibular stimulation evokes sensations of body rotation.
abstract: Psychophysical experiments identified effects of galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) on the perception of whole-body angular rotation. Subjects lay supine on a platform that could rotate about a vertical axis through the vestibular axis so that linear movements were excluded. Movements were applied sufficiently above perception threshold to enable a reliable report of direction and movement size. In some trials, binaural GVS was applied concurrently at 1-2 mA. When GVS that was incongruent with the movement was applied, subjects reported lesser spin, on average cancelling the movement perception. When the GVS and movement were congruent, subjects reported greater spin. We conclude that GVS produces a vestibular signal of rotation, probably though an effect on semicircular canals.
authors.affiliation: Prince of Wales Medical Research Institute and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Richard C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Fitzpatrick
authors.forename: Jon
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Marsden
authors.forename: Stephen R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Lord
authors.forename: Brian L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Day
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D018466:Gravity Sensing / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011601:Psychophysics; D012399:Rotation; D012684:Sensory Thresholds / Q000502:physiology; D016683:Supine Position; D014722:Vestibule, Labyrinth / Q000502:physiology*