title: Significance of linear extent of breast carcinoma at surgical margin.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Our objective was to correlate the extent of margin positivity and the findings on re-excision specimens of infiltrating mammary carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  We selected 50 consecutive cases of infiltrating mammary carcinoma, including both infiltrating ductal carcinoma and infiltrating lobular carcinoma, with positive margins followed by re-excision. Margin positivity was defined as the presence of cancer at the inked margin. The extent of margin positivity was assessed by measuring the linear involvement of the inked margin by the carcinoma.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-one of 50 cases (42%) showed positive findings on re-excision, including either infiltrating carcinoma or carcinoma in situ or both. Nine of 14 cases (64%) with ductal carcinoma in situ or infiltrating ductal carcinoma on re-excision and 4 of 7 cases (57%) with lobular carcinoma in situ or infiltrating lobular carcinoma on re-excision had initial linear margins >1.0 cm, whereas 28 of 29 cases (96%) with negative findings on re-excision had initial linear margins <1.0 cm.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Linear measurement of the inked margin involved by infiltrating mammary carcinoma can be used as a predictor of findings on re-excisions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, New York 11030, USA.
authors.forename: Farbod
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Darvishian
authors.forename: Steven I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Hajdu
authors.forename: Dwight C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: DeRisi
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D002278:Carcinoma in Situ / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D018270:Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008408:Mastectomy; D015412:Mastectomy, Segmental; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D012086:Reoperation; D012307:Risk Factors