The formation of linked perceptual classes.
Multiple-exemplar training with stimuli in four domains induced two new fill-based (A1' and A2') and satellite-image-based (B1' and B2') perceptual classes. Conditional discriminations were established between the endpoints of the A1' and B1' classes as well as the A2' and B2' classes. The emergence of linked perceptual classes was evaluated by the performances occasioned by nine cross-class probes that contained fill variants as samples and satellite variants as comparisons, along with nine other cross-class probes that consisted of satellite variants as samples and fill variants as comparisons. The 18 probes were first presented serially and then concurrently. Class-consistent responding indicated the emergence of linked perceptual classes. Of the linked perceptual classes, 70% emerged during the initial serial test. An additional 20% of the linked perceptual classes emerged during the subsequently presented concurrent test block. Thus, linked perceptual classes emerged on an immediate or delayed basis. Linked perceptual classes, then, share structural and fuctional similarities with equivalence classes, generalized equivalence classes, cross-modal classes, and complex maturally occurring categories, and may clarify processes such as intersensory perception.
Fields
Lanny
L
Department of Psychology, Queens College and The Graduate School and University Center of the City University of New York, Flushing 11367, USA.
Matneja
Priya
P
Varelas
Antonios
A
Belanich
James
J
Fitzer
Adrienne
A
Shamoun
Kim
K
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001245:Association Learning; D001288:Attention; D003210:Concept Formation; D004193:Discrimination Learning; D005260:Female; D005793:Generalization, Psychological; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D010469:Perceptual Distortion; D010470:Perceptual Masking; D011214:Practice, Psychological; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology