title: Filling 'gaps' in strength data for design.
abstract: Data on the physical strength capabilities of users are fundamental to the safe and usable design of products. It is recognised, however, that there are many 'gaps' in the ergonomics data available to designers. Whilst considerable research on human capabilities and limitations has already been carried out, few data exist which are directly applicable in the design process. This paper describes a two-stage research project which was undertaken to try to address some of these data 'gaps'. Potential needs for design-relevant data were identified in Stage 1 of the research and in Stage 2 new data were collected to meet some of those needs. Data were collected on children through to the older adult on a series of six strength measurements, all of which were intended to be directly applicable to design: (1) finger push strength, (2) pinch-pull strength, (3) hand grip strength, (4) wrist-twisting strength, (5) opening strength, and (6) push and pull strength. The methodology, findings and data from this research are presented and discussed.
authors.affiliation: The Product Safety and Testing Group, School of Mechanical, Materials, Manufacturing Engineering and Management, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. laura@system-concepts.com
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Peebles
authors.forename: Beverley
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Norris
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006804:Ergonomics; D005260:Female; D005385:Fingers / Q000502:physiology; D018737:Hand Strength; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged