title: [The treatment of prostatitis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Prostatitis are frequently recognized in general practice and often are a diagnosis and therapeutic challenge. We review here the updated knowledge on diagnosis and therapy of prostatitis.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Prostatitis are divided into acute bacterial prostatitis (I), chronic bacterial prostatitis (II), chronic prostatitis/ chronic pelvic pain syndrome (III) and asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis. Chronic prostatitis/ chronic pelvic pain syndrome are divided into : inflammatory (IIIA) and noninflammatory (IIIB). Treatment of prostatitis should follow evidence based guidelines recently published. Acute prostatitis should be treated by ciprofloxacine 500 mg tid or ofloxacine 200 mg bid or cotrimoxazole 960 mg bid for 4 weeks (CIII). When bacteremia occurs third generation cephalosporin with gentamicin should be used (CIII). In chronic bacterial prostatitis ciprofloxacine 500 mg tid or ofloxacine 200 mg bid or norfloxacine 400 mg bid or cotrimoxazole 960 mg bid for 4 weeks may be used (BIII).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Molecular techniques should improve the etiological diagnosis of prostatitis and their treatment.
authors.affiliation: Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, hôpital Nord, 15, chemin des Bourrely, 13015 Marseille, France.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Adehossi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ranque
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Brouqui
mesh_terms: D002908:Chronic Disease; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011472:Prostatitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology