The ChatterVox portable voice amplifier: a means to vibration dose reduction?
By speaking loudly for extended periods, teachers are vulnerable to laryngeal and voice changes associated with vocal fold "vibration overdose." Voice clinicians frequently recommend voice amplification ostensibly designed to reduce vibration dose and improve voice. However, there are few data regarding the degree of vocal loudness attenuation achieved by specific amplification devices. The purpose of this investigation was to examine the effectiveness of the ChatterVox Portable Voice Amplification System (Siemens Hearing Instruments) for reducing the sound pressure level (SPL) of a speaker's voice during a simulated classroom lecture. Ten participants were instructed to continuously read one of two phonetically balanced passages while amplified and unamplified. Voice intensity measurements were obtained at three inches from the mouth (i.e., mouth level) and at the back of a classroom in both amplified and unamplified conditions. When amplified with the ChatterVox, speakers experienced an average decrease in vocal intensity at mouth-level of 6.03 dB SPL (p < 0.002). Furthermore, an average increase of 2.55 dB SPL (p < 0.038) at the back of the classroom was observed. Collectively, these results indicate that the ChatterVox amplification device reduced the speaker's vocal intensity level at the microphone, while it augmented the voice heard at the back of the classroom. By inference, this degree of vocal attenuation at mouth level should contribute to a desirable reduction in vibration dose, thus lowering the risk of vibration overdose.
McCormick
Cynthia A
CA
Department of Communication Disorders, State University of New York, New Paltz, New York 12561-2499, USA. mccormic@newpaltz.edu
Roy
Nelson
N
D000162:Acoustics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D000328:Adult; D000669:Amplifiers, Electronic; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013061:Speech Acoustics; D013663:Teaching; D014832:Voice Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014833:Voice Quality