title: [Coexpression of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors in human tumor cell lines].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) play an important role in tumor angiogenesis through a paracrine mechanism, but the importance of its autocrine has not been fully elucidated. This study was designed to explore the gene coexpression pattern of VEGF and its receptors (Flt-1 and KDR) in variety of human malignant cell lines.
  
  
  METHODS
  After isolation of RNA from thirty tumor cell lines and four endothelial cells, gene expressions of VEGF and its receptors were measured by semi-quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction using the transcriptional level of the house-keeping gene for internal calibration.
  
  
  RESULTS
  VEGF transcript was detected in the majority of tumor cell lines (29/30) and in all endothelial cell lines at moderate or high level, while the expression of VEGF was low in human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC). Moreover, Flt-1 gene expression was found in 50% of hematopoietic malignancies (6/12), 28% of solid tumors (5/18), and endothelial cells (EA. hy926 and HUVEC). In contrast, the expression of KDR gene was found in 2 (16.7%) hematopoietic cell lines and 6 (33.3%) solid tumor lines. In endothelial cells, KDR gene expression was detectable in HMEC-1 and HUVEC only. However, ECV304 cells express neither Flt-1 nor KDR gene.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Overexpression of VEGF gene in all tumor cell lines provides a potential biological marker for malignancies and the coexpression of VEGF with its receptors suggesting an autocrine pathway exists in tumor cells.
authors.affiliation: Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, P. R. China.
authors.forename: Jian-xin
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xia
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Bai
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zi-ling
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Zi-xing
authors.initials: ZX
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Chang-geng
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Ruan
mesh_terms: D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014470:Umbilical Cord; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D040281:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D040301:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D040281:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1; D040301:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2