title: [Benzylpenicillin efficacy for neutropenic infection prophylaxis in patients with cancer and postcytostatic neutropenia].
abstract: Evaluation of benzylpenicillin (penicillin G) effect for infection prophylaxis at the oncological patients with severe postcytostatic neutropenia was performed. All the patients with neutrophils levels lower than 0.5 x 10(9)/L were recommended to use antibiotics for infection prophylaxis. Test-group (n = 40) used ciprofloxacin (0.5 g twice daily, per os) combined with benzylpenicillin (1.0 g four times daily, i/v); control group was treated by ciprofloxacin in the same dose only. Combination with benzylpenicillin resulted in statistically significant reduction of infections frequency among oncological patients.
authors.affiliation: N. N. Blokhin Russian Scientific Centre of Cancer, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow.
authors.forename: S V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Minenko
authors.forename: N V
authors.initials: NV
authors.lastname: Dmitrieva
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Chimishkian
authors.forename: N V
authors.initials: NV
authors.lastname: Zhukov
authors.forename: E N
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Sokolova
authors.forename: V B
authors.initials: VB
authors.lastname: Larionova
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Ptushkin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D019072:Antibiotic Prophylaxis; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002939:Ciprofloxacin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013293:Enterococcus faecalis / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D009503:Neutropenia / Q000139:chemically induced*; D010400:Penicillin G / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D002939:Ciprofloxacin; D010400:Penicillin G