title: [Human herpesvirus-6 infection induces IL-10 production in monocytes].
abstract: In this report, interleukin 10(IL-10) and other cytokines were evaluated through reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and sandwich ELISA to explore possible immune pathogenesis of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) infection. The results showed that IL-10 was expressed in HHV-6 infected monocytes. Kinetic studies found that transcription of IL-1 beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha mRNA decreased with accumulation of IL-10 mRNA. When endogenous IL-10 induced by HHV-6 was blocked using anti-human IL-10 monoclonal antibody, the production and the expression of TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta and IL-6 markedly increased as compared with infection by HHV-6 alone, indicating that endogenous IL-10 inhibited cytokine production at the transcription level in HHV-6 infected monocytes. IL-10 has been shown to suppress Th1 response and down-regulate monocyte/macrophage function. The data from our studies suggest that disturbance of immune function and latent infection resulting from HHV-6 infection might partially contribute to endogenous IL-10 production.
authors.affiliation: Children's Hospital, Chongqing University of Medical Sciences, Chongqing 630014.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Goodrich
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015654:Herpesvirus 6, Human / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D009000:Monocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D019349:Roseolovirus Infections / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D015850:Interleukin-6; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016753:Interleukin-10