title: Structural organization of the sea urchin DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase gene and characterization of five alternative spliced transcripts.
abstract: Sea urchin DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase (Dnmt1) that is responsible for maintenance of DNA methylation patterns clearly shares similarity with various Dnmt1s identified in vertebrates. In this study, we determined the structure of the sea urchin Dnmt1 gene by screening a genomic library of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus with the complementary DNA (cDNA) as probe. Analysis of the positive clones demonstrated that the Dnmt1 gene consists of 34 exons and 33 introns spanning a distance of 35 kb. All exon-intron junction sequences agree with the GT/AG consensus with the exception of the 3' acceptor site of intron 8 where CT replaces AG consensus. The differences in the total number of exons between sea urchin and mouse genes reside mainly in the N-terminal region of the protein (exons 5-7 of the sea urchin, exons 5-12 of the mouse) where there is very low similarity in the amino acid sequence. By reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction using oligonucleotides spanning different regions of the cDNA we carried out a comprehensive analysis of alternative splicing of the Dnmt1 messenger RNA (mRNA) in sea urchin embryos at different stages of development. We demonstrated the presence of at least five alternative spliced mRNAs that are regulated during development and are translated in truncated or deleted proteins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, General and Molecular Biology, University of Naples Federico II, via Mezzocannone 8, 80134, Naples, Italy.
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Aniello
authors.forename: Glauco
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Villano
authors.forename: Marcella
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Corrado
authors.forename: Annamaria
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Locascio
authors.forename: Monia T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Russo
authors.forename: Salvatore
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: D'Aniello
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Francone
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fucci
authors.forename: Margherita
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Branno
mesh_terms: D017398:Alternative Splicing; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D000076123:DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1; D004248:DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D005091:Exons; D005796:Genes / Q000235:genetics; D007438:Introns; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012617:Sea Urchins / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D004247:DNA; D000076123:DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1; D004248:DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; C000619381:Dnmt1 protein, mouse