title: Modulation of body fat and serum leptin levels by dietary conjugated linoleic acid in Sprague-Dawley rats fed various fat-level diets.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In this study, we examined the effect of dietary conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) on body fat levels in Sprague-Dawley rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rats were fed AIN-93G type diets containing 4%, 7%, and 10% fats with or without 1.5% CLA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three weeks after the onset of the experimental period, the weights of perirenal white adipose tissue were lower in CLA-fed rats. The weights of epididymal white adipose tissue also were lower in CLA-fed rats than in control rats, but this effect disappeared with increased dietary fat level. Serum leptin levels tended to be lower in the CLA group, especially the low-fat diet group, than in the control group. There were significant positive correlations between serum leptin level and weights of perirenal and epididymal white adipose tissues in control groups, but these correlations were weaker in the CLA groups. Serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels also tended to be lower in CLA-fed rats, and this tendency was most remarkable in the rats fed 7% fat diets.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In conclusion, dietary CLA, especially the low-fat diet, reduced body fat without hepatic injury to Sprague-Dawley rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamasaki
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: Mariko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oji
authors.forename: Yoko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hirao
authors.forename: Masaaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kasai
authors.forename: Toshio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iwata
authors.forename: Hirofumi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tachibana
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamada
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001823:Body Composition / Q000187:drug effects; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D020738:Leptin / Q000097:blood*; D019787:Linoleic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000032:analysis; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats; D020738:Leptin; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D019787:Linoleic Acid