title: Assimilation efficiency and toxicokinetics of 14C-lindane in the terrestrial isopod Porcellionides pruinosus: the role of isopods in degradation of persistent soil pollutants.
abstract: An achievable way to evaluate the bioavailability of a certain toxic in the environment is to measure the concentration inside soil organisms. Non-target saprotrophic organisms like isopods are often exposed to agrochemicals or other kind of persistent chemicals. In this study the isopod Porcellionides pruinosus was exposed to a constant concentration of Lindane (gamma-HCH) via food. Using toxicokinetic models the bioaccumulation and fate of the pesticide by isopods was assessed and compared with previous studies, where an unexpected decrease in gamma-HCH concentration was observed. Animal body burdens showed higher values, and a lower assimilation rate constant, although the elimination rate constant was twice the value previously observed. It was also observed that a significant amount of gamma-HCH had an unknown fate. To discover its possible destiny, a factorial experiment was carried out using two types of CO2 traps and contaminated leaves in the presence and absence of isopods. It was concluded that isopod activity might have been responsible for a more rapid biotransformation of gamma-HCH in leaves, since the amount of the pesticide is reduced in their presence.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Biologia, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal. sloureiro@bio.ua.pt
authors.forename: Susana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Loureiro
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Sousa
authors.forename: A J A
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Nogueira
authors.forename: A M V M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Soares
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D001682:Biological Availability; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000032:analysis; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D001556:Hexachlorocyclohexane / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000633:toxicity; D007306:Insecticides / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000633:toxicity; D033321:Isopoda / Q000378:metabolism*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000378:metabolism; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D007306:Insecticides; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D001556:Hexachlorocyclohexane