title: Effective migration of antigen-pulsed dendritic cells to lymph nodes in melanoma patients is determined by their maturation state.
abstract: Dendritic cells are the professional antigen-presenting cells of the immune system. To induce an effective immune response, these cells should not only express high levels of MHC and costimulatory molecules but also migrate into the lymph nodes to interact with naïve T cells. Here, we demonstrate that in vitro-generated mature, but not immature dendritic cells, efficiently migrate into the T-cell areas of lymph nodes of melanoma patients. This difference is confirmed by in vitro studies, in which immature dendritic cells are strongly adherent, whereas mature dendritic cells remain highly motile. Our present findings demonstrate that the ability of dendritic cells to mount a proper immune response correlates with their ability to migrate both in vitro and in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Tumor Immunology, University Medical Center Nijmegen, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: I Jolanda M
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: De Vries
authors.forename: Daniëlle J E B
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Krooshoop
authors.forename: Nicole M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Scharenborg
authors.forename: W Joost
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Lesterhuis
authors.forename: J Heleen S
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Diepstra
authors.forename: Goos N P
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Van Muijen
authors.forename: Simon P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Strijk
authors.forename: Theo J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Ruers
authors.forename: Otto C
authors.initials: OC
authors.lastname: Boerman
authors.forename: Wim J G
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Oyen
authors.forename: Gosse J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Adema
authors.forename: Cornelis J A
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Punt
authors.forename: Carl G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Figdor
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000032:analysis; D001345:Autoradiography; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007205:Indium Radioisotopes; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D008285:Major Histocompatibility Complex; D008545:Melanoma / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD; D007205:Indium Radioisotopes