title: Pressure and velocity profiles in a static mechanical hemilarynx model.
abstract: This study examined pressure and velocity profiles in a hemilarynx mechanical model of phonation. The glottal section had parallel walls and was fabricated from hard plastic. Twelve pressure taps were created in the vocal fold surface and connected to a differential pressure transducer through a pressure switch. The glottal gap was measured with feeler gauges and the uniform glottal duct was verified by use of a laser system. Eight pressure transducers were placed in the flat wall opposite the vocal fold. Hot-wire anemometry was used to obtain velocity profiles upstream and downstream of the glottis. The results indicate that the pressure distribution on the vocal fold surface was consistent with pressure change along a parallel duct, whereas the pressures on the opposite flat wall typically were lower (by 8%-40% of the transglottal pressure just past mid-glottis). The upstream velocity profiles were symmetric regardless of the constriction shape and size. The jet flow downstream of the glottis was turbulent even for laminar upstream conditions. The front of the jet was consistently approximately 1.5 mm from the flat wall for glottal gaps of 0.4, 0.8 and 1.2 mm. The turbulence intensity also remained approximately at the same location of about 4 mm from the flat wall for the two larger gaps.
authors.affiliation: Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, The University of Iowa, 334 WJSHC, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA. alipour@shc.uiowa.edu
authors.forename: Fariborz
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Alipour
authors.forename: Ronald C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Scherer
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D006801:Humans; D007830:Larynx / Q000502:physiology*; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D010699:Phonation / Q000502:physiology*; D012123:Pulmonary Ventilation / Q000502:physiology*; D013061:Speech Acoustics