Everyday value conflicts and integrative complexity of thought.
This study examined the value pluralism model in everyday value conflicts, and the effect of issue context on complexity of thought. According to the cognitive manager model we hypothesized that respondents would obtain a higher level of integrative complexity on personal issues that on professional and general issues. We also explored the relations of integrative complexity to value priorities, measured by the Schwartz Value Survey, and to emotional empathy. The value pluralism model was not supported by the data collected from 126 university students from social science, business and technology. The cognitive manager model was partially confirmed by data from females but not from males. Concerning value priorities, more complex respondents had higher regard for self-transcendence values, and less complex respondents for self-enhancement values Emotional empathy was also significantly related to complexity score.
Myyry
Liisa
L
Department of Social Psychology, University of Helsinki, Finland. liisa.myyry@helsinki.fi
D000328:Adult; D003071:Cognition; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D003657:Decision Making; D004645:Empathy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011897:Random Allocation; D012945:Social Values; D013850:Thinking