title: Brain injury and violent crime.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To test the hypothesis that TBI is associated with violent crime, the prevalence and characteristics of traumatic brain injury (TBI) were compared between men convicted of domestic violence and a matched comparison group.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were 20 African American men convicted of domestic violence and 20 African American men without criminal convictions matched for age and socioeconomic status. Participants completed a questionnaire regarding health and behaviour history.
  
  
  RESULTS
  More than half of the participants in both groups had sustained a TBI, although injuries in the offender group were significantly more severe. There were significantly more reports of problems with anger management in the offender group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Published epidemiological data regarding TBI may underestimate the prevalence in urban populations, which may have confounded earlier studies of TBI and domestic violence. The reported prevalence in this sample of defendants suggests implications for the justice system.
authors.affiliation: Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. lst2@po.cwru.edu
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Turkstra
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Hon L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Toler
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000209:etiology; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000523:psychology*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D003415:Crime; D017579:Domestic Violence; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged