title: The first descriptions of therapeutic arthrocentesis: a historical note.
abstract: The existence of synovial fluid has been known since Hippocratic times. The abnormal accumulation of liquid inside the joints has been recognized as the proximal cause of rheumatic diseases since humoral theory was the dominant paradigm in Occidental medical culture. Although evacuating the excess of the abnormal humour was the target of all therapeutic measures taken during this era, no mention of arthrocentesis is found in Occidental medical texts until 1652. We present two earlier indications of arthrocentesis to treat abnormal accumulation of liquid inside the joints. One in the Codex Badianus, an Aztec manuscript written in the 16th century, and the other in the Tractado breve de medicina, published in Mexico in 1592.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Reumatología, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, México. fjaceves@megared.net.mx
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Aceves-Avila
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Delgadillo-Ruano
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ramos-Remus
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gómez-Vargas
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gutiérrez-Ureña
mesh_terms: D049668:History, 15th Century; D049669:History, 16th Century; D049670:History, 17th Century; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006801:Humans; D019152:Paracentesis / Q000266:history*; D012216:Rheumatic Diseases / Q000266:history*; D013582:Synovial Fluid