title: Angiopoietin-1-induced PI3-kinase activation prevents neuronal apoptosis.
abstract: Although angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1) is recognized as an endothelial growth factor, its presence in brain following an ischemic event suggests a role in the evolution of neuronal damage. Using primary neuronal cultures, we showed that neurons express Ang-1 and possess the functional angiopoietin-receptor Tie-2, which is phosphorylated in the presence of Ang-1. We further investigated in vitro whether Ang-1 could protect neurons against either excitotoxic necrosis or apoptosis induced by serum deprivation (SD). A neuroprotective effect for Ang-1 was detected exclusively in the apoptotic paradigm. Treatment of cells with the phosphatidyl-inositol 3-kinase (PI3-K) inhibitor, LY294002, inhibited Ang-1-induced phosphorylation of Akt, restored the cleavage of the effector caspase-3, and reduced the protective effect of Ang-1 against SD-induced toxicity. These findings suggest that Ang-1 has a neuroprotective effect against apoptotic stress and that this effect is dependent on the PI3-K/Akt pathway and inhibition of caspase-3 cleavage. This study provides evidence that Ang-1 is not just angiogenic but also neuroprotective. The understanding of neuroprotective mechanisms induced by Ang-1 may promote strategies based on the pleiotropic effects of angiogenic factors. Such approaches could be useful for the treatment of brain diseases in which both neuronal death and angiogenesis are involved.
authors.affiliation: Université de Caen, UMR 6551-CNRS, IFR 47, Centre Cyceron, Bd H. Becquerel, BP 5229, 14074 Caen cedex, France.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Valable
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bellail
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lesné
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Liot
authors.forename: E T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Mackenzie
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vivien
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bernaudin
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Petit
mesh_terms: D043925:Angiogenesis Inducing Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D042683:Angiopoietin-1; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002867:Chromones / Q000494:pharmacology; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008954:Models, Biological; D009025:Morpholines / Q000494:pharmacology; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D042787:Receptor, TIE-2
chemical_list: D043925:Angiogenesis Inducing Agents; D042683:Angiopoietin-1; D002867:Chromones; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D009025:Morpholines; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D042787:Receptor, TIE-2; C467628:Angpt1 protein, mouse; C105373:MEN1 protein, human; C085911:2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one