title: Residues of aflatoxins in the liver, muscle and eggs of domestic fowls.
abstract: The residue of aflatoxins in the liver, muscle and eggs of laying ducks, hens and quails and in broiler chickens was examined by conducting 7-day feeding experiments with a diet containing 3 ppm Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1). Birds were sacrificed on the 8th or 11th day of AFB1 feeding. AFB1 and its metabolites in the tissues and eggs were determined by HPLC. The tissue levels of AFB1 and its metabolites were higher in quail than in the other birds. The levels of AFB1 and its metabolites, including acid-hydrolyzable metabolites, were more than 10-fold higher in the liver than in the muscle in all the species. The ratio of AFB1 in the feed to the residual level in the liver was 383 in quail, but was > or = 5769 in the other birds. The corresponding ratios in the egg yolk and albumen of AFB1 were 4615 and 3846, respectively, in chicken hens, and these values were higher than those in the other birds.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Province, Thailand.
authors.forename: Anong
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bintvihok
authors.forename: Surachai
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thiengnin
authors.forename: Kunio
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Doi
authors.forename: Susumu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumagai
mesh_terms: D016604:Aflatoxin B1 / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D001230:Aspergillus / Q000737:chemistry; D002645:Chickens / Q000378:metabolism*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003370:Coturnix / Q000378:metabolism*; D004372:Ducks / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism*; D010063:Ovum / Q000378:metabolism*; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D016604:Aflatoxin B1