title: Immunohistochemical expression of cathepsin D in meningiomas.
abstract: We retrospectively studied the expression of cathepsin D by immunohistochemical analysis in 86 meningiomas (World Health Organization [WHO] grade I, n = 44; WHO grade II, n = 21; WHO grade III, n = 21) and correlated the results with tumor grade and outcome. Staining was scored semiquantitatively based on distribution among neoplastic cells as follows: 0, no staining; 1+, 5% or less of the cells; 2+, 6% to 20%; 3+, 21% to 50%; and 4+, more than 50% of the cells. Cathepsin D expression was observed as follows: 0, 10 cases (12%); 1+, 25 cases (29%); 2+, 15 cases (17%); 3+, 12 cases (14%); and 4+, 24 cases (28%). A higher degree of cathepsin D immunostaining was associated with low tumor grade (P = .0014), low mitotic count (P < .0001), low apoptotic count (P < .0001), and the development of recurrence (P = .035). There was no correlation with outcome or MIB-1 proliferation index. Cathepsin D expression by immunohistochemical analysis was identified in the majority (88% [76/86]) of meningiomas studied. A greater degree of immunoreactivity was observed in the WHO grade I group.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomic Pathology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
authors.forename: Elias A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Castilla
authors.forename: Richard A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Prayson
authors.forename: Caroline M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Abramovich
authors.forename: Mark L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Cohen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017209:Apoptosis; D002402:Cathepsin D / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002452:Cell Count; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008577:Meningeal Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008579:Meningioma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000556:secondary; D008875:Middle Aged; D008940:Mitotic Index; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D009367:Neoplasm Staging
chemical_list: D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D002402:Cathepsin D