title: Humans detect gaps in broadband noise according to effective gap duration without additional cues from abrupt envelope changes.
abstract: Previous studies of behavior and IC single units in the mouse support theoretical expectations that gaps with ramped trailing markers have reduced detectability compared to equivalent gaps with ramped leading markers. In experiment 1, detection probability and response speeds of humans listening for gaps in broadband noise were investigated by independently varying either leading marker fall-time (FT) or trailing marker rise-time (RT). Gaps with silent duration of 1, 4, or 12 ms were presented 2 s into a 3-s noise burst, with either abrupt marker onsets and offsets or linearly ramped RT/FT of 2, 4, or 8 ms durations. Addition of a nonzero RT or FT to the gap silent period increased detectability and also increased reaction speed on trials with "Yes" response, but there was no difference in detectability or response speeds between RT and FT conditions. Experiment 2 extended this finding to gaps having two, one, or no abrupt marker edges. These findings suggest that human listeners do not make use of abrupt onset or offset information to enhance gap detection, but seem to rely on the effective sound level reduction associated with the gap for detection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Meliora Hall, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA. pallen@cvs.rochester.edu
authors.forename: Paul D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: Tracy M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Virag
authors.forename: James R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Ison
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001288:Attention; D001307:Auditory Perception; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009622:Noise; D011571:Psychoacoustics; D011930:Reaction Time