title: Description of Paranoplocephala etholeni n. sp. (Cestoda: Anoplocephalidae) in the meadow vole Microtus pennsylvanicus, with a synopsis of Paranoplocephala s. l. in holarctic rodents.
abstract: Paranoplocephala etholeni n. sp., parasitizing the meadow vole Microtus pennsylvanicus in Alaska and Wisconsin, USA, is described. Paranoplocephala etholeni is morphologically most closely related to the Nearctic Paranoplocephala ondatrae (Rausch, 1948). Available data suggest that P. etholeni is a host-specific, locally rare species that may have a wide but sporadic geographical distribution in North America. The finding of P. ondatrae-like cestodes in Microtus spp. suggests that this poorly known species may actually be a parasite of voles rather than muskrat (type host). A tabular synopsis of all the known species of Paranoplocephala s. l. in the Holarctic region with their main morphological features is presented.
authors.affiliation: Finnish Forest Research Institute, Vantaa Research Center, PO Box 18, (Jokiniemenkuja 1), FIN-01301 Vantaa, Finland. voitto.haukisalmi@metla.fi
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Haukisalmi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Henttonen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Niemimaa
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Rausch
mesh_terms: D000413:Alaska; D000818:Animals; D003411:Arvicolinae / Q000469:parasitology*; D002589:Cestoda / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000145:classification*; D002590:Cestode Infections / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D006790:Host-Parasite Interactions; D012376:Rodent Diseases / Q000469:parasitology*; D013045:Species Specificity; D014922:Wisconsin