title: Oxidation of chlorinated olefins by Escherichia coli transformed with dimethyl sulfide monooxygenase genes or cumene dioxygenase genes.
abstract: In the present work, it was shown that the dimethyl sulfide (DMS) monooxygenase and the cumene dioxygenase catalyzed oxidation of various chlorinated ethenes, propenes, and butenes. The specific activities of these oxygenases were determined for C(2) to C(4) chlorinated olefins, and the oxidation rates ranged from 0.19 to 4.18 nmol.min(-1).mg(-1) of dry cells by the DMS monooxygenase and from 0.19 to 1.29 nmol.min(-1).mg(-1) of dry cells by the cumene dioxygenase. The oxidation products were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Most chlorinated olefins were monooxygenated by the DMS monooxygenase to yield chlorinated epoxides. In the case of the cumene dioxygenase, the substrates lacking any chlorine atom on double-bond carbon atoms were dioxygenated, and those with chlorine atoms attaching to double-bond carbon atoms were monooxygenated to yield allyl alcohols.
authors.affiliation: New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO), Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170-6028, Japan, Asahi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Fuji 416-8501, Japan, and Biotechnology Research Center, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
authors.forename: Wako
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Takami
authors.forename: Takako
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Hideaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nojiri
authors.forename: Hisakazu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamane
authors.forename: Toshio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Omori