title: [The effect of adrenalectomy on morphine dependence behavior of rats with forced-swimming].
abstract: In this study, the possible action of stress and glucocorticoids on the drug-seeking behavior was explored in the rats with morphine dependence. Forty rats were assigned into four groups randomly and received different treatments as follows: adrenalectomy; adrenalectomy + hydrocortisone 20 mg/kg S.C.; adrenalectomy + hydrocortisone 40 mg/kg S.C.; saline S.C.; The effect of adrenalectomy and hydrocortisone on morphine conditioned place preference (CPP) in rats with forced-swimming was observed. The results showed: 1. there was no significant difference for the adrenalectomized rats' spending time between the morphine and saline-paired side during the test session (t = 1.84, P > 0.05), but obvious differences of time spent between the morphine and saline-paired side were observed among the other three groups (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01); 2. the time spent in the morphine-paired side of the adrenalectomized group significantly decreased, compared with those of the other three groups, and there was no difference for the time spent in the morphine-paired side among the groups of adrenalectomy + hydrocortisone 20 mg/kg S.C., adrenalectomy + hydrocortisone 40 mg/kg S.C., and saline S.C.. These data suggested that adrenalectomy could decrease the facilitation action of morphine CPP induced by forced swimming in rats, whereas administration with glucocorticoids should reverse this effect.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Mental Health, First Affiliated Hospital, WCUMS, Chengdu 610041.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ma
mesh_terms: D000315:Adrenalectomy; D000818:Animals; D003214:Conditioning, Classical; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009021:Morphine Dependence / Q000523:psychology*; D005082:Physical Exertion; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013312:Stress, Physiological; D013550:Swimming
chemical_list: D006854:Hydrocortisone