title: Polymorphisms in the lipopolysaccharide-binding protein and bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein in patients with myocardial infarction.
abstract: Gram-negative bacterial infection, namely Chlamydia pneumoniae has been recently discussed as a risk factor for myocardial infarction. The lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP) and the bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI) play a role in the processes leading to recognition and neutralisation of the Chlamydia pneumoniae and their endotoxins lipopolysaccharides (LPS). LPS interact with plasma LBP, and LBP-LPS complex activates monocytes/macrophages, which can influence the atherosclerotic process. BPI is cytotoxic for Gram-negative bacteria and BPI-LPS complexes do not activate monocytes. We have analysed the polymorphisms in the LBP gene (Gly98-->Cys; Pro436-->Leu) and BPI gene (Lys216-->Glu; PstI polymorphism in intron-5; G545-->C) in 313 patients after myocardial infarction (MI) and in 302 control individuals. Genotype frequencies in the LBP gene and BPI gene did not differ between MI patients and control individuals. Our findings suggest that LBP and BPI polymorphisms do not influence the risk of MI.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Atherosclerosis Research, Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic. jaroslav.hubacek@medicon.cz
authors.forename: Jaroslav A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hubacek
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pitha
authors.forename: Zdena
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Skodová
authors.forename: Vera
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Adámková
authors.forename: Ivana
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Podrapska
authors.forename: Gerd
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schmitz
authors.forename: Rudolf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Poledne
mesh_terms: D000209:Acute-Phase Proteins; D023181:Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; D001770:Blood Bactericidal Activity / Q000235:genetics; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005787:Gene Frequency / Q000235:genetics; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007438:Introns / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000235:genetics* / Q000382:microbiology; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D012307:Risk Factors; D000099231:Lipopolysaccharide-Binding Protein
chemical_list: D000209:Acute-Phase Proteins; D023181:Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; D001798:Blood Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D000099231:Lipopolysaccharide-Binding Protein; C021623:bactericidal permeability increasing protein