title: [Detection of cell apoptosis induced with anti-Fas antibody in bladder carcinoma cell line by single cell gel electrophoresis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Fas, a death factor, can induce apoptotic death of cells. Many malignant tumor cells expressed Fas can not develop apoptotic death, this may be because of low Fas expression. Therefore we investigate the relationship between expression level of Fas and anti-Fas biological responsiveness.
  
  
  METHODS
  With direct immunofluorescence flow cytometry, the expression of Fas was detected in bladder carcinoma cell line EJ, TNF alpha treated EJ, and Fas gene transfected EJ. The three kinds of EJ cells died by apoptosis were induced with anti-Fas antibody DX2 IgG1K and determined by SCGE and flow cytometry (FCM).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Expression of Fas in bladder carcinoma cell line EJ, TNF alpha treated EJ, and Fas gene transfected EJ was 19.18%, 28.03%, and 68.69%, respectively. Cellular apoptosis induced with anti-Fas antibody DX2 IgG1K in bladder carcinoma cell line EJ was least, in TNF alpha treated EJ moderate, and in Fas gene transfected EJ the most.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Fas gene transfection is an effective method to increase Fas expression; the sensitivity of EJ cell line to Fas-mediated apoptosis is mainly dependent upon the expression of Fas.
authors.affiliation: Daxing Male Hospital, Wu Jieping's Medical Foundation, Beijing 102600, P. R. China. hongjun63@btamail.net.cn
authors.forename: Hong-jun
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Qi-en
authors.initials: QE
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Li-zhang
authors.initials: LZ
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: Li-bo
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Liou
authors.forename: Ying-lu
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Guo
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology*; D017209:Apoptosis; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000032:analysis / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D019014:fas Receptor