Radiative corrections and parity nonconservation in heavy atoms.
The self-energy and the vertex radiative corrections to the effect of parity nonconservation in heavy atoms are calculated analytically in orders Zalpha2 and Z2alpha3ln((lambda(C)/r(0)), where lambda(C) and r(0) are the Compton wavelength and the nuclear radius, respectively. The sum of the radiative corrections is -0.85% for Cs and -1.41% for Tl. Using these results, we have performed analysis of the experimental data on atomic parity nonconservation. The values obtained for the nuclear weak charge, Q(W)=-72.90(28)exp(35)theor for Cs, and Q(W)=-116.7(1.2)exp(3.4)(theor) for Tl, agree with predictions of the standard model. As an application of our approach, we have also calculated analytically the dependence of the Lamb shift on the finite size of the nucleus.
Milstein
A I
AI
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
Sushkov
O P
OP
Terekhov
I S
IS