title: Immunohistochemical study of the pancreatic endocrine cells in the BALB/c mice: an unique distributional pattern of glucagon.
abstract: The regional distribution and relative frequency of insulin-, glucagon-, somatostatin- and pancreatic polypeptide (PP)-producing endocrine cells in the pancreas of BALB/c mouse were investigated by immunohistochemical method. The pancreas of mice was divided into two portions; pancreatic islets and exocrine portions, and pancreatic islets were further subdivided into two regions (central and peripheral regions) and the relative frequency and regional distribution of immunoreactive cells against insulin, glucagon, somatostatin and PP antisera were monitored. In the pancreatic islet portions, insulin-immunoreactive cells were located in the central regions and they were randomly dispersed in the whole pancreatic islets in some case of the small islets. Quite different from those of other mammals, glucagon-immunoreactive cells were dispersed throughout central to peripheral regions in case of large islets and in the smaller ones, most of these cells were situated in the peripheral regions. Somatostatin-immunoreactive cells were detected in the peripheral regions with various frequencies. Although some cells were demonstrated in the central regions of pancreatic islets, most of PP-immunoreactive cells were located in the peripheral regions. In the exocrine portions, all four types of immunoreactive cells were demonstrated in the BALB/c mouse. Some peculiar distributional patterns of pancreatic endocrine cells were found in BALB/c mouse, especially in case of glucagon-immunoreactive cells.
authors.affiliation: Pharmacology & Toxicology Laboratory, Central Research Laboratories, Dong-Wha Pharm Ind Co, Korea.
authors.forename: Sae-Kwang
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Ku
authors.forename: Hyeung-Sik
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jae-Hyun
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D005934:Glucagon / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000662:veterinary; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C / Q000378:metabolism*; D010191:Pancreatic Polypeptide / Q000378:metabolism; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D013004:Somatostatin; D010191:Pancreatic Polypeptide; D005934:Glucagon