title: Differential association of SMC1alpha and SMC3 proteins with meiotic chromosomes in wild-type and SPO11-deficient male mice.
abstract: SMC proteins are components of cohesin complexes that function in chromosome cohesion. We determined that SMC1alpha and SMC3 localized to wild-type mouse meiotic chromosomes, but with distinct differences in their patterns. Anti-SMC3 coincided with axial elements of the synaptonemal complex, while SMC1alpha was observed mainly in regions where homologues were synapsed. This pattern was especially visible in pachytene sex vesicles where SMC1alpha localized only weakly to the asynapsed regions. At diplotene, SMC3, but not SMC1alpha, remained bound along axial elements of desynapsed chromosomes. SMC1alpha and SMC3 were also found to localize along meiotic chromosome cores of Spo11 null spermatocytes, in which double-strand break formation required for DNA recombination and homologous pairing were disrupted. In Spo11 -/- cells, SMC1alpha localization differed from SMC3 again, confirming that SMC1alpha is mainly associated with homologous or non-homologous synapsed regions, whereas SMC3 localized throughout the chromosomes. Our results suggest that the two cohesin proteins may not always be associated in a dimer and may function as separate complexes in mammalian meiosis, with SMC1alpha playing a more specific role in synapsis. In addition, our results indicate that cohesin cores can form independently of double-strand break formation and homologous pairing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
authors.forename: Rosalina D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: James
authors.forename: John A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Schmiesing
authors.forename: Antoine H F M
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Peters
authors.forename: Kyoko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yokomori
authors.forename: Christine M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Disteche
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D011508:Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D002875:Chromosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D004706:Endodeoxyribonucleases; D004950:Esterases / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008540:Meiosis / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D011485:Protein Binding; D013090:Spermatocytes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D013573:Synaptonemal Complex / Q000502:physiology; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism; D000098550:Structural Maintenance of Chromosome Protein 1; D000099257:Meiotic Recombination Protein SPO11
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D011508:Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; D004706:Endodeoxyribonucleases; D004950:Esterases; D000098550:Structural Maintenance of Chromosome Protein 1; D000099257:Meiotic Recombination Protein SPO11; C492317:SMC3 protein, mouse; C492318:SMC3 protein, human