title: A method for estimating occupational radiation doses subject to minimum detection levels.
abstract: Occupational radiation exposure is often coded as zero when the exposure dose is below the minimum detection level. This leads to an underestimation of the doses received by individuals and can lead to overestimates of risk in occupational epidemiologic studies. The extent of the dose underestimation is increased with the magnitude of the minimum detection level and the frequency of monitoring. The paper proposes a Bayesian approach to estimate the actual dose and the dose distribution parameter when the observed dose is subject to censoring due to minimum detection level. A Gibbs sampling algorithm is developed to implement the method. Simulation studies are used to evaluate the performance of the estimators. The method is applied to a sample of historical occupational radiation exposure data from the Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
authors.affiliation: Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Environmental Medicine, New York University Medical Center, 650 1st Avenue, 5th floor, New York, NY 10016, USA. xiaonan.xue@med.nyu.edu
authors.forename: Xiaonan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: Roy E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Shore
mesh_terms: D001499:Bayes Theorem; D003198:Computer Simulation; D006801:Humans; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D011834:Radiation Monitoring; D011874:Radiometry