title: A new method for culturing Plasmodium falciparum shows replication at the highest erythrocyte densities.
abstract: Plasmodium falciparum replicates poorly in erythrocyte densities greater than a hematocrit of 20%. A new method to culture the major malaria parasite was developed by using a hollow fiber bioreactor that preserves healthy erythrocytes at hematocrit up to 100%. P. falciparum replicated equally well at all densities studied. This method proved advantageous for large-scale preparation of parasitized erythrocytes (and potentially immunogens thereof), because high yields ( approximately 10(10) in 4 days) could be prepared with less cost and labor. Concomitantly, secreted proteins were concentrated by molecular sieving during culture, perhaps contributing to the parasitemic limit of 8%-12% with the 3D7 strain. The finding that P. falciparum can replicate at packed erythrocyte densities suggests that this system may be useful for study of the pathogenesis of fatal cerebral malaria, of which one feature is densely packed blood cells in brain microvasculature.
authors.affiliation: NASA/NIH Center for Three-Dimensional Tissue Culture, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biophysics, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Svetlana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Glushakova
authors.forename: Joshua
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zimmerberg
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019149:Bioreactors; D003470:Culture Media; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000469:parasitology*; D006801:Humans; D010963:Plasmodium falciparum / Q000254:growth & development*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media