title: Cyclooxygenase-derived products modulate the increased intrahepatic resistance of cirrhotic rat livers.
abstract: In cirrhotic livers, increased resistance to portal flow, in part due to an exaggerated response to vasoconstrictors, is the primary factor in the pathophysiology of portal hypertension. Our aim was to evaluate the response of the intrahepatic circulation of cirrhotic rat livers to the alpha(1)-adrenergic vasoconstrictor methoxamine and the mechanisms involved in its regulation. A portal perfusion pressure dose-response curve to methoxamine was performed in control and cirrhotic rat livers preincubated with vehicle, the nitric oxide synthase blocker N(G)-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA), indomethacin cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor, L-NNA + indomethacin, or the thromboxane (TX) A(2) receptor blocker SQ 29,548. TXA(2) production, COX-1 and COX-2 mRNA expression, and immunostaining for TXA(2) synthase were evaluated. Cirrhotic livers exhibited a hyperresponse to methoxamine associated with overexpression of COX-2 and TXA(2) synthase as well as with increased production of TXA(2). The hyperresponse to methoxamine of cirrhotic livers disappeared by COX inhibition with indomethacin but not after NO inhibition. SQ 29,548 also corrected the hyperresponse of cirrhotic livers to methoxamine. In conclusion, COX-derived prostanoids, mainly TXA(2), play a major role in regulating the response of cirrhotic livers to methoxamine.
authors.affiliation: Hepatic Hemodynamic Laboratory, Liver Unit, Institut Malalties Digestives, University of Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Mariona
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Graupera
authors.forename: Joan-Carles
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: García-Pagán
authors.forename: Juan G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Abraldes
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Peralta
authors.forename: Mireia
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bragulat
authors.forename: Helena
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Corominola
authors.forename: Jaume
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bosch
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rodés
mesh_terms: D015121:6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D016718:Arachidonic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002251:Carbon Tetrachloride; D051545:Cyclooxygenase 1; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D052246:Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000378:metabolism; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008102:Liver Circulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D008729:Methoxamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D011168:Portal System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017482:Receptors, Thromboxane / Q000819:agonists / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D013928:Thromboxane A2 / Q000378:metabolism; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; D052246:Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D007527:Isoenzymes; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017482:Receptors, Thromboxane; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D013928:Thromboxane A2; D015121:6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; D015237:Dinoprost; D002251:Carbon Tetrachloride; D051545:Cyclooxygenase 1; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; C496513:Ptgs1 protein, rat; D008729:Methoxamine