title: [Polymorphism of the apolipoprotein E gene and the risk of myocardial infarction].
abstract: The apolipoprotein E (ApoE) gene polymorphism resulting from nucleotide substitutions in exon 4 was analyzed in Russian and Tatar patients with myocardial infarction (MI) from Bashkortostan. Alleles epsilon 2, epsilon 3, and epsilon 4 were identified by PCR. The genotype frequency distribution proved to be age-dependent in healthy Russians, genotype E2/3 increasing in frequency in subjects beyond 45. Russians who suffered MI under 45 had lower frequencies of genotype E3/3 (50.00% vs. 75.47% in controls of the same age, P = 0.013, OR = 0.33) and allele epsilon 3 (72.12% vs. 85.85%, P = 0.020, OR = 0.43) and a higher frequency of allele epsilon 4 (22.12% vs. 10.38%, P = 0.030, OR = 2.45). Russians who suffered MI complicated by cardiogenic shock (CS) had a significantly higher frequency of genotype E3/4 and lower frequencies of genotype E3/3 and allele epsilon 3 as compared with MI patients without CS. In Tatars, genotype E4/4 occurred at a frequency of 14.29% in patients who suffered MI under 45, and was not detected in healthy subjects of the same age (P = 0.024, OR = 17.85). Thus, the ApoE polymorphism was associated with higher risk of MI in Russians and Tatars under 45.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, 450054 Russia. anmareg@mail.ru
authors.forename: O E
authors.initials: OE
authors.lastname: Mustafina
authors.forename: E I
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Shagisultanova
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Tuktarova
authors.forename: E K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Khusnutdinova
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001057:Apolipoproteins E / Q000235:genetics*; D001486:Bashkiria / Q000208:ethnology; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012770:Shock, Cardiogenic / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D001057:Apolipoproteins E