title: Effects of the tricothecene mycotoxin diacetoxyscirpenol on egg production of broiler breeders.
abstract: Three experiments were conducted to determine the effects of 4,15-diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS) on egg quality and egg production of broiler breeders. In Experiment 1, feed containing 0, 1.25, 2.5, or 5.0 mg DAS/ kg was fed from 67 to 69 wk of age followed by a 3-wk recovery period on a slat-litter floor. In Experiment 2, individually caged broiler breeder females were studied from 23 to 31 wk of age. The basal diet containing 0, 5, 10, or 20 mg DAS/kg was fed from 25 to 27 wk of age. In Experiment 3, individually caged broiler breeder hens were studied from 23 to 32 wk of age. DAS was fed at levels of 0 (basal), 5, 10, and 20 mg DAS/kg for 2 wk beginning at Week 24, followed by the basal breeder diet for 7 wk. Egg production was not affected by levels of up to 5 mg DAS/kg in the older hens of Experiment 1. When fed from 25 to 27 wk of age in Experiment 2, DAS decreased egg production at the 20 mg/kg level only. When fed from 24 to 25 wk of age in Experiment 3, DAS had no significant effect on egg production or egg quality. Short-term consumption of DAS at levels that might naturally occur appears to have little effect on broiler breeder egg production.
authors.affiliation: Department of Poultry Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Campus Box 7608, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7608, USA. jbrake@ncsu.edu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brake
authors.forename: P B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Hamilton
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Kittrell
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000502:physiology*; D004032:Diet; D004528:Egg Shell / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D004529:Egg White; D004530:Egg Yolk; D004531:Eggs; D005260:Female; D009183:Mycotoxins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009929:Organ Size; D010058:Oviposition / Q000187:drug effects*; D014255:Trichothecenes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D009183:Mycotoxins; D014255:Trichothecenes; C001809:diacetoxyscirpenol