title: [Experimental study of anti-VEGF hairpin ribozyme gene inhibiting expression of VEGF and proliferation of ovarian cancer cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Growth of solid tumor metastases are critically dependent on angiogenesis. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), also known as vascular permeability factor, has been identified as one of the most potent inducers of tumor associated angiogenesis, studies have shown that VEGF plays an important role in angiogenesis which is associated with epithelial ovarian cancer. Until now, many strategies for gene therapy have been developed. Among them is Ribozyme-based therapeutics for cancer which might be devised to inhibit tumor growth or prevent metastases. Angiogenesis is required for sustained tumor growth, making the VEGF pathway another promising target for either small molecule or nucleic acid-based therapeutics. Little is known about the role of VEGF in ovarian tumorigenecity. We propose to block the autocrine and/or paracrine pathway of VEGF in ovarian cancer using anti-VEGF hairpin ribozyme gene to see whether the growth of tumor cells could be inhibited and to further exploit its mechanisms.
  
  
  METHODS
  Anti-VEGF hairpin ribozyme gene eukaryotic expression vector was introduced into ovarian cancer SKOV3 cells by lipofectin mediation and positive clones were screened by G418; Ribozyme expression was confirmed by RNA dot blot; The VEGF expression of SKOV3 cells before or after transfection were detected by immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence and flow cytometer immunofluorescence methods, MTT, colony forming, soft agar colony forming, and FCM were used to observe the effect of proliferation to ovarian cancer cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  VEGF expression decreased distinctly in SKOV3-RZ cells. The growth of transfected SKOV3-RZ cells were slower, The average colony forming efficiency and soft agar colony forming efficiency of SKOV3-RZ cells(12.7 +/- 1.4 and 9.4 +/- 2.0, respectively) decreased distinctly (P < 0.001). The SKOV3-RZ cells of G1 stage increased(P < 0.01), the SKOV3-RZ cells of S stage were reduced(P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Anti-VEGF hairpin ribozyme gene can inhibit the proliferation of ovarian cancer SKOV3 cells. This provides a experimental basis for cure human ovarian cancer with antiangiogenesis method.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, P. R. China. yanrl@fmmu.edu.cn
authors.forename: Rui-lan
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Xin-hua
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.forename: Xiao-yan
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Xin
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Hong-xiang
authors.initials: HX
authors.lastname: Hui
authors.forename: De-tang
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000032:analysis / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D006801:Humans; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000032:analysis / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D016337:RNA, Catalytic / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014162:Transfection; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008222:Lymphokines; D016337:RNA, Catalytic; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors