title: ADP ribosylation factor regulates metabolism and antioxidant capacity of transgenic potato tubers.
abstract: In our recent studies we have evidenced that repression of ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) in potato plants results in 14-3-3 gene activation. The significant alteration in plant phenotype and in carbohydrate content clearly indicates that there may also be changes in other metabolite syntheses. In this paper we present the data on contents of compounds, occurring in transgenic potato tubers from field trial, known to be important for the human diet. We also determine which of the ARF-antisense plant features resulted from ARF repression. This determination was accomplished by the analysis of ARF-antisense plants transformed with cDNA encoding 14-3-3 protein in reverse orientation. The sucrose accumulation and the decrease in glycoalkaloids level were found to be characteristic features of all transgenic plants. The increase in antioxidant capacity of transgenic potato tubers should also be pointed out. The analysis of fat from modified potato tubers revealed a nutritionally valuable composition of fatty acids, including the significant increase of linoleic acid level.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 63/77, Poland.
authors.forename: Magdalena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zuk
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Prescha
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kepczyński
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Szopa
mesh_terms: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins; D020727:ADP-Ribosylation Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000032:analysis; D016373:DNA, Antisense / Q000235:genetics; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000032:analysis; D015870:Gene Expression; D008055:Lipids / Q000032:analysis; D010641:Phenotype; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D012992:Solanine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis; D032322:Solanum / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D014170:Transformation, Genetic; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins; D000596:Amino Acids; D000975:Antioxidants; D002241:Carbohydrates; D016373:DNA, Antisense; D005227:Fatty Acids; D005419:Flavonoids; D008055:Lipids; D010940:Plant Proteins; D012992:Solanine; C011860:alpha-chaconine; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; D020727:ADP-Ribosylation Factors