title: Non-evidence-based use of Rho(D) immune globulin for threatened abortion by family practice and obstetric faculty physicians.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the practice patterns and differences between faculty members in obstetrics and gynecology (OB/G) and family practice (FP) residency programs in administering Rho(D) immune globulin (RhIG) for threatened abortion.
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire was mailed to 50% (222) of all FP residencies and 100% (267) of OB/G programs in the United States. The obstetric curriculum coordinator at each FP residency and the director of obstetrics or maternal-fetal medicine at each OB/G residency were asked to respond. A total of 156 (70%) FP questionnaires and 186 (70%) OB/G questionnaires were returned after two mailings.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventy-six percent of FP faculty and 85% of OB/G faculty reported giving RhIG in threatened abortion. Physicians with advanced training were more likely to recommend giving RhIG.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Most FP and OB/G residency faculty report using RhIG in threatened abortion. The practice has become part of the medical culture despite the lack of supporting evidence and should be revaluated in that light.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Family Medicine, Preventive Medicine and Environmental Health and Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Iowa, 200 Hawkins Drive, 01291-A PFP, Iowa City, IA 52242-1097, USA.
authors.forename: Alicia M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Weissman
authors.forename: Jeffrey D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Dawson
authors.forename: Asha
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rijhsinghani
authors.forename: Nicholas J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Honkamp
mesh_terms: D000033:Abortion, Threatened / Q000517:prevention & control*; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D005180:Faculty, Medical; D005194:Family Practice; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D008297:Male; D009774:Obstetrics; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D011247:Pregnancy; D011261:Pregnancy Trimester, First; D018029:Rho(D) Immune Globulin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D018029:Rho(D) Immune Globulin