title: Dye adsorption by sewage sludge-based activated carbons in batch and fixed-bed systems.
abstract: The present research work deals with the production of activated carbons by chemical activation and pyrolysis of sewage sludges. The adsorbent properties of these sewage sludges based activated carbons were studied by liquid-phase adsorption tests. Dyes removal from colored wastewater being a possible application for sludge based adsorbents, methylene blue and saphranine removing from solution was studied. Pure and binary adsorption assays were performed in batch and fixed bed systems. In all cases studied, the adsorbents produced from sewage sludges were able to adsorb both the compounds considered here. Nevertheless, time required for reaching equilibrium, adsorptive capacity and fixed bed characteristic parameters were different for these two compounds. Methylene blue adsorption occurred faster than that of saphranine, and it was preferably adsorbed when treating binary solutions. It could be concluded that the sewage sludge-based activated carbons may be promising for dyes removal from aqueous streams.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, IRENA-ESTIA, Natural Resources Institute, University of León, Avda. de Portugal 41, 24071 Leoń, Spain.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rozada
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Calvo
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: García
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Martín-Villacorta
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Otero
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D019149:Bioreactors; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry; D017745:Incineration; D007700:Kinetics; D008751:Methylene Blue / Q000737:chemistry; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry*; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid; D018508:Water Purification
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D012722:Sewage; D008751:Methylene Blue