title: Rapid separation of phenylthiohydantoin amino acids: ambient pressure ion-mobility mass spectrometry (IMMS).
abstract: An electrospray ionization (ESI) ambient pressure ion-mobility spectrometer (APIMS) interfaced to an orthogonal reflector time-of-flight mass spectrometer (TOFMS) was evaluated for the first time as a detector for the identification of phenylthiohydantoin (PTH)-derivatized amino acids, the final products in the Edman sequencing process of peptides and proteins. The drift and flight times of the twenty common PTH amino acids were characterized by a well-defined 2-D mobility/mass spectral pattern. The combination of mobility/mass modes of analysis gave rise to a unique trend-line formation for the series of PTH amino acids. In addition, each PTH amino acid had a unique reduced mobility constant K(o), thus enabling the differentiation of all the amino acid derivatives including the PTH-leucine and PTH-isoleucine isomers. More importantly it was shown that it was possible to resolve a complete reference mixture of PTH amino acids in a single experimental run in less than 1 min. Detection limits for the PTH amino acids were found to range from 1.04 to 3.52 ng; indicating that the limits of detection were less than 17.0 pmol for all of the PTH amino acids.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-4630, USA. wsteiner@metarainc.com
authors.forename: Wes E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Steiner
authors.forename: Brian H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Clowers
authors.forename: Herbert H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Hill
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D010669:Phenylthiohydantoin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D011312:Pressure; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D010669:Phenylthiohydantoin