title: An audit of forceps delivery in Trinidad.
abstract: An audit of 247 consecutive forceps deliveries during a 6-year period was undertaken in order to establish trends in recourse to this instrument, maternal complications and fetal outcome. The chief indications were prolonged second stage of labour and poor maternal effort. Our overall forceps rate of 0.81% betrays a marked divergence from the practice in metropolitan countries. Although birth injuries were a major drawback, assistance with forceps still appears to be a safer alternative than caesarean section when a problem exists which impedes spontaneous delivery in the second stage. In choosing between obstetric options, we voluntarily take one course which we dislike because the alternative is more objectionable still; the unpleasantness of the choice does not destroy its reality.
authors.affiliation: Mount Hope Maternity Hospital, Champs Fleurs, Trinidad.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Roopnarinesingh
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Knowles
mesh_terms: D036861:Delivery, Obstetric / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007744:Obstetric Labor Complications / Q000628:therapy; D009772:Obstetrical Forceps / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014300:Trinidad and Tobago