title: Bacterial composition of commercial probiotic products as evaluated by PCR-DGGE analysis.
abstract: The use of Polymerase Chain Reaction-Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) technique in identifying the microorganisms present in commercial probiotic yoghurts and lyophilised products was evaluated. Two reference ladders were assembled constituted by PCR-amplified V2-V3 regions of 16S rDNA from bacterial species generally used as probiotics. Identification was achieved comparing the PCR-DGGE patterns obtained from the analysed products with the ladder bands. Bands from members of the same species showed the same migration distance in denaturing gel, hence supporting the identificative value of the method. The validity of the technique was also proven confirming the PCR-DGGE identification results by sequence data analysis and by species-specific PCR. General congruence between microorganisms declared on the label and those revealed by PCR-DGGE was found for probiotic yoghurts. Conversely, some discrepancies were observed for probiotic lyophilised preparations, i.e. the incorrect identification of some Bifidobacterium and Bacillus species and the presence of not declared microorganisms. PCR-DGGE turned out to be an appropriate culture-independent approach for a rapid detection of the predominant species in mixed probiotic cultures.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento Scientifico e Tecnologico, Università degli Studi di Verona, Strada le Grazie, 15 Ca' Vignal 2, 37134 Verona, Italy.
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fasoli
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Marzotto
authors.forename: Lucia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rizzotti
authors.forename: Franca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.forename: Franco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dellaglio
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Torriani
mesh_terms: D001407:Bacillus / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D001644:Bifidobacterium / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel / Q000379:methods; D005516:Food Microbiology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D019936:Probiotics / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013045:Species Specificity; D015014:Yogurt / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S