title: [A preliminary in vitro study on the activation of polymorphonuclear cells and vascular endothelial cells co-cultured with and stimulated by lipopolysaccharide].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the activation of polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs) and vascular endothelial cells co-cultured with and stimulated by lipopolysaccharide.
  
  
  METHODS
  PMNs in concentration of 2 x 10(6)/ml isolated from healthy volunteers by Percoll gradient were added to monolayer of ECV-304 cells grown to confluency, then different groups were prepared according to final concentration of lipopolysaccharide. The morphological change was observed under invert microscope. The changes in TNFalpha and IL-6 levels of the supernatant of the cultured cells were determined at 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours after culturation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The TNFalpha production of cultured pure ECV-304 exhibited no remarkable change when stimulated by different concentrations of LPS. But the TNFalpha production of the ECV-304 increased significantly when co-cultured with PMNs at 4 hr and stimulated by LPS in concentration of 10 micro g/ml, and increased at 8 hours and lasted up to 24 hours of culturation in higher levels (P < 0.05). The IL-6 production of cultured pure ECV-304 increased obviously along with the increase of LPS concentration, and it showed no change when PMNs co-cultured with ECV-304. While the IL-6 level in the supernatant of co-cultured ECV-304 with PMNs increased sharply when stimulated by both low (100 ng/ml) and high (1 micro g/ml) concentrations of LPS and maintained at high levels up to 24 hours of culturation. The higher the concentration of LPS was, the quicker the IL-6 level increased.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Co-cultured PMNs and endothelial cells could be activated and activation state could be maitained by low concentrations of LPS.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Burn Research, Southwestern Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Jianming
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Qian
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Guangxia
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Xiao
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002460:Cell Line; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000378:metabolism; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015850:Interleukin-6; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha