title: The effect of pre-eclamptic umbilical cord serum on fibroblast division in culture.
abstract: Edema, proteinuria, hypertension (EPH-gestosis), most commonly termed as pre-eclampsia, is the most common pregnancy-associated pathological syndrome. It is accompanied by a thorough remodelling of extracellular matrix in the umbilical cord tissues. It is commonly known that the presence of serum in culture medium strongly stimulates many functions of cells cultured in vitro. It was decided to check how the pre-eclamptic serum affects the fibroblast division in culture. Ki-67 is a protein present in proliferating cells and can be detected during all phases of the cell cycle (G1, S, G2/M) but not in resting (G0) cells. PCNA (proliferating cell nuclear antigen) is an intranuclear polypeptide whose synthesis rate is at its maximum during the S-phase of the cell cycle. The expression of Ki-67 and PCNA was measured by immunocytochemical methods and biosynthesis of DNA was evaluated by [14C]-thymidine incorporation. The activity of pre-eclamptic umbilical cord serum (UC-serum) was found to be distinctly lower in comparison to control one. The expression of Ki and PCNA in fibroblast cultures treated with pre-eclamptic serum was also distinctly lower. Also the incorporation of [14C]-thymidine to DNA was lower than in the cultures treated with control UC-serum. It may by concluded that pre-eclampsia reduces the mitogenic activity of the umbilical cord serum.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Biochemistry, Medical Academy, Bialystok, Poland.
authors.forename: Elzbieta
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pawlicka
authors.forename: Lech
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Romanowicz
authors.forename: Edward
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bańkowski
authors.forename: Lech
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chyczewski
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jaworski
mesh_terms: D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D005312:Fetal Blood; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000032:analysis; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D011225:Pre-Eclampsia / Q000097:blood*; D011247:Pregnancy; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D014470:Umbilical Cord / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I