title: [Detection of hepatitis G virus infection among clinical patients with hepatitis/liver diseases in China by reverse transcription-nested polymerase chain reaction].
abstract: According to two highly conserved genome sequences within the helicase(NS3) region and 5'-uncoding(5' UTR) region, we designed two sets of primer pairs to detect HGV RNA by RT-nested PCR in order to study HGV infection in Chinese population. Three hundred and fifty-four serum specimens of various liver diseases were collected from Beijing, Qin Huangdao and Henan areas. Seventy-nine out of 354(22.3%) specimens were HGV RNA positive. Among 254 known clinical hepatitis/liver disease samples, 50(19.6%) were HGV RNA positive. Thirteen HGV RNA positive samples(30.2%) were derived from 43 cryptogenic or nonA-E hepatitis. In 57 commercial blood donors who were antibody positive to HCV 16(30.2%) were HGV RNA positive, suggesting HGV infection is common in various population. It may be an etiological factor which leads to nonA-E hepatitis and post-transfusion hepatitis.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 100052.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cong
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D020121:5' Untranslated Regions / Q000235:genetics; D001782:Blood Donors; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D029407:GB virus C / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006801:Humans; D020365:RNA Helicases; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000097:blood*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases; D017361:Viral Nonstructural Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D043583:Nucleoside-Triphosphatase; D053487:DEAD-box RNA Helicases; D000085242:Viral Proteases
chemical_list: D020121:5' Untranslated Regions; D020365:RNA Helicases; D012367:RNA, Viral; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases; D017361:Viral Nonstructural Proteins; C060028:NS3 protein, flavivirus; D043583:Nucleoside-Triphosphatase; D053487:DEAD-box RNA Helicases; D000085242:Viral Proteases