title: The multidrug transporters belonging to major facilitator superfamily in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Both intrinsic and acquired multidrug resistance play an important role in the insurgence of tuberculosis. Detailed knowledge of the molecular basis of drug recognition and transport by multidrug transport systems is required for the development of new antibiotics that are not extruded or of inhibitors that block the multidrug transporter and allow traditional antibiotics to be effective.
  
  
  METHODS
  We have undertaken the inventory of the drug transporters subfamily, included in the major facilitator superfamily (MFS), encoded by the complete genome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). These proteins were identified on the basis of their characteristic stretches of amino acids and transmembrane segments (TMS) number.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Genome analysis and searches of homology between the identified transporters and proteins characterized in other organisms revealed 16 open reading frames encoding putative drug efflux pumps belonging to MFS. In the case of two of them, we also have demonstrated that they function as drug efflux proteins.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Italy. derossi@ipvgen.unipv.it
authors.forename: Edda
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: De Rossi
authors.forename: Patrizio
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Arrigo
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bellinzoni
authors.forename: Pedro A E
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Martín
authors.forename: José A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Aínsa
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Guglierame
authors.forename: Giovanna
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Riccardi
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D019295:Computational Biology; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial / Q000502:physiology*; D018432:Drug Resistance, Multiple; D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D016680:Genome, Bacterial; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D005810:Multigene Family; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D009643:Norfloxacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D010802:Phylogeny; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins; D009643:Norfloxacin