title: The L-DOPA-sparing effect of R-(-)-1-(benzofuran-2-yl)-2-propylaminopentane hydrochloride [(-)-BPAP] in reserpine-pretreated rats.
abstract: R-(-)-1-(Benzofuran-2-yl)-2-propylaminopentane hydrochloride [(-)-BPAP], a highly potent enhancer of impulse propagation-mediated release of catecholamines and serotonin in the brain, and significantly increased the locomotor activity of normal rats at the doses of 0.3 and 1 mg/kg s.c. (P < 0.05), while L-DOPA (200 and 400 mg/kg i.p.) had no significant effect. The locomotor activity of rats simultaneously administered L-DOPA and (-)-BPAP was significantly higher than with (-)-BPAP alone (P < 0.05). In rats pretreated with reserpine (1 mg/kg i.v.), the hypolocomotion was significantly reversed by 400 mg/kg i.p. L-DOPA, or 1 or 3 mg/kg s.c. (-)-BPAP (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the combined administration of subthreshold doses of 200 mg/kg i.p. L-DOPA and 0.3 mg/kg s.c. (-)-BPAP highly potentiated the locomotor activity in the reserpine-pretreated rats. However, (-)-BPAP failed to reverse the hypolocomotion in rats pretreated with reserpine + alpha-methyl-DL-p-tyrosine. Thus, (-)-BPAP was demonstrated to possess the L-DOPA-sparing effect in normal and reserpine-pretreated rats.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute, Fujimoto Pharmaceutical Corporation, 1-3-40 Nishiotsuka, Matsubara, Osaka 580-0011, Japan. soyaku@fujimoto-pharm.co.jp
authors.forename: Seiichiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shimazu
authors.forename: Akiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tamashiro
authors.forename: Fumio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yoneda
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Knoll
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001572:Benzofurans / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D007980:Levodopa / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012110:Reserpine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D019805:alpha-Methyltyrosine / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: C404200:1-(benzofuran-2-yl)-2-propylaminopentane; D001572:Benzofurans; D007980:Levodopa; D019805:alpha-Methyltyrosine; D012110:Reserpine