Determination of hyperfine-induced transition rates from observations of a planetary nebula.
Observations of the planetary nebula NGC3918 made with the STIS instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope reveal the first unambiguous detection of a hyperfine-induced transition 2s2p 3P(o)(0)-->2s2 1S0 in the berylliumlike emission line spectrum of N IV at 1487.89 A. A nebular model allows us to confirm a transition rate of 4x10(-4) sec(-1)+/-33% for this line. The measurement represents the first independent confirmation of the transition rate of hyperfine-induced lines in low ionization stages, and it provides support for the techniques used to compute these transitions for the determination of very low densities and isotope ratios.
Brage
Tomas
T
Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden.
Judge
Philip G
PG
Proffitt
Charles R
CR