title: Construction of IL-2 gene-modified human hepatocyte and its cultivation with microcarrier.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To construct interleukin-2 gene-modified human hepatocyte line (L-02/IL-2) and investigate the changes of the function of liver cells and IL-2 secretion in culture with microcarrier,laying the foundation for further experimentation on hepatocyte transplantation.
  
  
  METHODS
  hIL-2 gene was transduced into L-02 hepatocytes by recombinant retroviral vector pLNCIL-2, and the changes of morphology and clonogenicity rate of the transduced cells were observed, the secretion levels of hIL-2 in cultural supernatant were detected by ELISA and NeoR gene was amplified by PCR. The growth of L-02/IL-2, the special biochemistry items and the levels of IL-2 were detected after cultivation with microcarrier.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The clonogenicity rate of the L-02/IL-2 cells was lower than that of L-02/Neo cells and L-02 cells. The levels of hIL-2 could reach 32,000 pg/10(6) cells per day and kept secreting for more than ten weeks. NeoR gene segment was respectively obtained by PCR from both L-02/IL-2 and L-02/Neo cell's genomic DNA. At the 6(th) day in culture with microcarrier, the matrix-induced liver cell aggregates were formed, the number of alive L-02/IL-2 cell were 16.8+/-0.53 x 10(6)/flask and the levels of ALB and UREA were 52.54+/-1.28 mg/L and 5.29+/-0.17 mmol/L, respectively. These data had not significantly changed as compared with those of L-02 cells (P>0.05); However, the levels of IL-2 in IL-2/L-02 cells remarkably exceeded that in L-02 cells in the whole culture process (P<0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The IL-2 gene-modified hepatocyte line has been successfully constructed. The L-02/IL-2 cellular aggregates cultured with microcarrier have a high capacity of IL-2 production as well as protein synthesis and amino acid metabolism.
authors.affiliation: Hepato-Biliary Surgery Institute of Fujian Province, Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian Province, China. fztnh@sina.com
authors.forename: Nan-Hong
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Yian-Ling
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Xiao-Qian
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiu-Jin
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Feng-Zhi
authors.initials: FZ
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: Xiao-Zhong
authors.initials: XZ
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003911:Dextrans / Q000378:metabolism; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008863:Microspheres; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014161:Transduction, Genetic
chemical_list: D003911:Dextrans; D007376:Interleukin-2; C052839:Cytodex