title: Early steps in the production of sensory neurons by the neurogenic placodes.
abstract: Neurogenic placodes are specialized regions of the embryonic ectoderm that generate the majority of the neurons of the cranial sensory ganglia. Here we have accurately determined the onset of neurogenesis in each of the placodes in the chick, and we have also analyzed the expression profiles of genes that are believed to be involved in determining the types of sensory neurons produced by each placode. Interestingly, we find that there is a major difference in the expression domains of neurogenin-1 and neurogenin-2 in the chick, when compared with those reported for the mouse. We do find, however, that Brn-3a and Phox-2a and Phox-2b which are also associated with the specification of neuronal type are expressed in the same domains in the chick as they are in the mouse. These results suggest that neurogenin-1 and neurogenin-2 are functionally interchangeable in neurogenic placodes. We have also found major differences between the ophthalmic and maxillomandibular trigeminal placodes, and while all of the other placodes generate mitotically active cells the ophthalmic trigeminal placode seems to throw off postmitotic neuronal cells.
authors.affiliation: MRC Centre for Development Neurobiology, Kings College London, London SE1 1UL.
authors.forename: Jo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Begbie
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ballivet
authors.forename: Anthony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Graham
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D019521:Body Patterning / Q000235:genetics; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000235:genetics; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000235:genetics; D002642:Chick Embryo; D003391:Cranial Nerves / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D004475:Ectoderm / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D017950:Ganglia, Sensory / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000235:genetics*; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D050821:Transcription Factor Brn-3C; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D050821:Transcription Factor Brn-3C; D014157:Transcription Factors; C109220:NBPhox protein; C491183:NEUROG2 protein, human; C491061:PHOX2A protein, human; C491060:Phox2a protein, mouse; C121290:Pou4f3 protein, mouse; C486336:Neurog1 protein, mouse