title: Effect of sperm coating on the survival and penetrating ability of in vitro stored bovine spermatozoa.
abstract: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of sperm coating on the survival and penetrating ability of in vitro stored diluted spermatozoa. Bovine semen was collected by means of an artificial vagina connected with a tube containing 5 ml of the commercial Triladyl diluent supplemented with 20% egg yolk and 6.7% glycerol (EYTG). Both EYTG and seminal plasma were removed by centrifugation and the spermatozoa were stored under different in vitro storage conditions. In the first and second experiment, "control" and "coated" spermatozoa were stored in Hepes-TALP (pH 6 and 7) at room temperature. After 4 days of storage, the progressive motility, membrane integrity, mitochondrial membrane potential or DNA integrity of the spermatozoa were evaluated before and after Percoll centrifugation. The in vitro penetration rate of the spermatozoa was examined only after Percoll centrifugation. A significantly (P<0.05) positive influence of sperm coating was observed on the tested sperm characteristics and penetration rate of spermatozoa when they were stored in Hepes-TALP at pH 7, but not at pH 6. In the last experiment, the influence of the storage medium Hepes-TALP (pH 7) or EYTG was investigated on motility, membrane integrity, mitochondrial membrane potential and in vitro penetration potential of "coated" spermatozoa stored at room temperature or at 4 degrees C during 4, 5 and 6 days. After 6 days of storage, a significantly (P<0.05) higher percentage of motile and membrane intact spermatozoa with high mitochondrial membrane potential was obtained in EYTG at both temperatures leading to a significantly higher in vitro penetration rate. These results indicate that sperm coating could preserve sperm characteristics and penetrating capacity of fresh bovine spermatozoa stored in egg yolk containing diluent for up to 6 days.
authors.affiliation: Department of Reproduction, Obstetrics and Herd Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium. ingrid.depauw@rug.ac.be
authors.forename: I M C
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: De Pauw
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Van Soom
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Maes
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Verberckmoes
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: de Kruif
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000502:physiology; D002499:Centrifugation, Density Gradient / Q000662:veterinary; D053938:DNA Fragmentation / Q000502:physiology; D004530:Egg Yolk / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence / Q000662:veterinary; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000502:physiology; D009865:Oocytes / Q000502:physiology; D012662:Semen Preservation / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000502:physiology; D013084:Sperm-Ovum Interactions / Q000502:physiology*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000502:physiology*