title: Contraindications in noninvasive laser therapy: truth and fiction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Noninvasive laser therapy is a treatment method employed in many disciplines. This review article points out instances when it appears to be effective to administer such therapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Noninvasive laser therapy has a number of suitable applications that cause minimal damage to the patient. Many patients are not sent to institutions equipped with relevant instruments, since physicians are burdened by a number of contraindications, many of which are incorrect. The purpose of this article was to divide these contraindications into the following three groups: correct indications, indications doubtful under certain conditions, and incorrect indications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We consider the following contraindications as correct: history of a histologically demonstrated malignant carcinoma; irradiation of the neck region in hyperthyreosis; epilepsy; exposure of the retina; and exposure of the abdomen during pregnancy. The contraindications that are doubtful under certain conditions are as follows: fever and infectious diseases; certain blood diseases; heavy blood losses; neuropathies; and irradiation in the region of gonads. The other contraindications reported in the literature are considered to be incorrect.
authors.affiliation: University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Social and Health Studies, Section of Radiobiology and Toxicology, Department of Radiology, Ceske Budejovice, Prague, Czech Republic. leos.navratil@volny.cz
authors.forename: Leos
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Navratil
authors.forename: Jaroslava
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kymplova
mesh_terms: D000075202:Contraindications; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy; D028022:Low-Level Light Therapy