title: The transcription factor Slug represses E-cadherin expression and induces epithelial to mesenchymal transitions: a comparison with Snail and E47 repressors.
abstract: Transcriptional repression mechanisms have emerged as one of the crucial processes for the downregulation of E-cadherin expression during development and tumour progression. Recently, several E-cadherin transcriptional repressors have been characterized (Snail, E12/E47, ZEB-1 and SIP-1) and shown to act through an interaction with proximal E-boxes of the E-cadherin promoter. We have analyzed the participation of another member of the Snail family, Slug, and observed that it also behaves as a repressor of E-cadherin expression. Stable expression of Slug in MDCK cells leads to the full repression of E-cadherin at transcriptional level and triggers a complete epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Slug-induced repression of E-cadherin is mediated by its binding to proximal E-boxes, particularly to the E-pal element of the mouse promoter. Detailed analysis of the binding affinity of different repressors to the E-pal element indicates that Slug binds with lower affinity than Snail and E47 proteins. These results, together with the known expression patterns of these factors in embryonic development and carcinoma cell lines, support the idea that the in vivo action of the different factors in E-cadherin repression can be modulated by their relative concentrations as well as by specific cellular or tumour contexts.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas "Alberto Sols" (CSIC-UAM), Arturo Duperier, 4, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Victoria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bolós
authors.forename: Hector
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Peinado
authors.forename: Mirna A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Pérez-Moreno
authors.forename: Mario F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Fraga
authors.forename: Manel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Esteller
authors.forename: Amparo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cano
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites / Q000235:genetics; D015820:Cadherins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000235:genetics; D002460:Cell Line; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004285:Dogs; D024721:E-Box Elements / Q000235:genetics; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D004848:Epithelium / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics; D008648:Mesoderm / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000235:genetics*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000235:genetics; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000071250:Snail Family Transcription Factors; D051820:TCF Transcription Factors; D058125:Transcription Factor 7-Like 1 Protein; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015820:Cadherins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; C000604449:Snai2 protein, mouse; D000071250:Snail Family Transcription Factors; D051820:TCF Transcription Factors; C544913:Tcf7l1 protein, mouse; D058125:Transcription Factor 7-Like 1 Protein; D014157:Transcription Factors