Separation and migration behavior of structurally related phenothiazines in cyclodextrin-modified capillary zone electrophoresis.
The influences of buffer pH and the concentration of beta-cyclodextrins (beta-CDs) on the separation and migration behavior of 13 structurally related phenothiazines in CD-modified capillary zone electrophoresis (CD-CZE) using a phosphate background electrolyte at low pH were investigated. We focused on the separation of these phenothiazines, including the enantiomers of chiral analytes, with the use of beta-CD and hydroxypropyl-beta-CD (HP-beta-CD) as electrolyte modifiers or chiral selectors at concentrations less than 8 mM. The results indicate that the interactions of phenothiazines with beta-CDs are very strong and that effective separations of 13 analytes can be achieved with addition of 0.3 mM beta-CD or 0.5 mM HP-beta-CD in a phosphate buffer at pH 3.0. Binding constants of phenothiazines to beta-CDs were evaluated for a better understanding of the interactions of phenothiazines with beta-CDs.
Chen
Kuo-Hsing
KH
Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, P.O. Box 23-34, 1 Roosevelt Road Section 4, Taipei 10674, Taiwan.
Lin
Ching-Erh
CE
Liao
Wei-Ssu
WS
Lin
Wann-Yin
WY
Hsiao
Yu-You
YY
D002021:Buffers; D003505:Cyclodextrins / Q000737:chemistry*; D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary / Q000379:methods*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D010640:Phenothiazines / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*
D002021:Buffers; D003505:Cyclodextrins; D010640:Phenothiazines