Brought-in maternal deaths in south-west Nigeria.
Not all pregnant women who decide to seek care at a medical facility in Nigeria arrive in time to be treated. Some die while trying to get there. Data on such deaths are, however, scarce. In this study, conducted over a 5-year period (1995-99), when any pregnant woman was brought in dead into the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, the relatives were interviewed immediately to discover the immediate and remote causes. Reasons given for late presentation include: inability to obtain transportation in time (41.7%), inability of the health-care staff to detect an obstetric emergency early enough and refer to an appropriate centre (33.3%), inability of the referring hospital to perform an emergency caesarean section (33.3%), fear of caesarean section (25%), unwillingness of drivers to travel by night (25%) and no money to pay for hospital costs (16.7%). Causes of death include eclampsia, ruptured uterus, severe postpartum haemorrhage, severe antepartum haemorrhage, sickle cell anaemia with crises and road traffic accidents. Prevention of 'brought-in' maternal deaths requires social transformation, overhauling the health-care delivery services and improving the socio-economic status of the population.
Orji
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Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Perinatology, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Ogunlola
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Onwudiegwu
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D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D002423:Cause of Death; D005260:Female; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008428:Maternal Mortality; D009549:Nigeria / Q000453:epidemiology; D007744:Obstetric Labor Complications / Q000145:classification / Q000401:mortality*; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013997:Time Factors