title: A comparison of features and the microbial constitution of the fresh feces of pigs fed diets supplemented with or without dietary microbes.
abstract: The features and the constitution of the microbial population of fresh feces were compared between pigs fed a diet supplemented with dietary microbes and pigs given nonsupplemented diets. The former were reared on farm C and the latter on farms A and B. The concentrations of ammonia-N, indole, and skatole of fresh feces were not significantly different between pigs reared on farm C and those raised on farms A and B, but the concentrations of ammonia-N and the skatole of fresh feces were significantly different between pigs reared on farms A and B. The total VFA (volatile fatty acids) concentration of fresh feces in pigs on farm C was slightly lower than in those on farms A and B. Moreover, the molar proportion of the acetic acid in feces in pigs on farm C was lower; inversely, that of propionic and butyric acids was higher in comparison with those on farms A and B. No differences were evident in the total viable counts of feces among pigs reared on the three different farms. Clostridium perfringens was abundant in feces of pigs raised on farms A and B, but it was not detected in pigs reared on farm C. Megasphaerae, bifidobacteria, and clostridia except for C. perfringens were more abundant in the feces of pigs fed a diet supplemented with dietary microbes on farm C, compared with pigs given the nonsupplemented diets on farms A and B.
authors.affiliation: Division of Animal Science, School of Agriculture, Ibaraki University, Ibaraki 300-0393, Japan.
authors.forename: Izumi
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nagamine
authors.forename: Junpei
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Toyoda
authors.forename: Hajime
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Minato