title: An atelocollagen honeycomb-shaped scaffold with a membrane seal (ACHMS-scaffold) for the culture of annulus fibrosus cells from an intervertebral disc.
abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of using the atelocollagen honeycomb-shaped scaffold with a membrane seal (ACHMS-scaffold) for the culture of annulus fibrosus (AF) cells in tissue engineering procedures of intervertebral disc repair. AF cells from the intervertebral discs of Japanese white rabbits were cultured for up to 3 weeks in the ACHMS-scaffold to allow a high density, three-dimensional culture. Although the DNA content in the scaffold increased at a lower rate than in the monolayer culture, scanning electron microscopy data showed that the scaffold was filled with the grown AF cells and produced extracellular matrix on day 21. The amount of type II collagen and its mRNA expression by the scaffold cultured cells were determined using Western blotting and Northern blotting analyses, respectively, and remained at a higher level than in the monolayer cultured cells. Furthermore, glycosaminoglycan (GAG) accumulation in the scaffold culture was at a higher level than in the monolayer culture. Western blot analysis for extracted proteoglycans from the scaffold culture also exhibited a much higher proteoglycan accumulation than the monolayer culture. These results indicate that the AF cells are able to grow and remain phenotypically stable in the scaffold.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama 359-8513, Japan. ma-sato@kb3.so-net.ne.jp
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Asazuma
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ishihara
authors.forename: Toshiyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: Kazunori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Masuoka
authors.forename: Shoichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ichimura
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kurita
authors.forename: Kyosuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujikawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001705:Bioprosthesis; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003094:Collagen / Q000737:chemistry*; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D015683:Gene Products, gag / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006025:Glycosaminoglycans / Q000378:metabolism; D007403:Intervertebral Disc / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D011509:Proteoglycans / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011817:Rabbits; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D023822:Tissue Engineering
chemical_list: D015683:Gene Products, gag; D006025:Glycosaminoglycans; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D011509:Proteoglycans; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C059821:atelocollagen; D003094:Collagen; D004247:DNA