title: [Mechanism of silk hydrates on modulating the blood glucose metabolism in rats with experimental diabetes].
abstract: Thirty eight adult male Wistar rats injected with streptozotocin(STZ) 30 mg/kg BW via tail vein and fed on a diet of high fat, high sucrose and high calorie for 3 weeks and then for another 8 weeks were successfully established as the diabetes model(type II diabetes mellitus). The effects of feeding silk hydrates(SH) for 12 weeks on the activities of insulin receptors and postreceptors were observed. The results showed that: 1) SH greatly improved the glucose tolerance of diabetic rats, but no effect on the secretion of insulin in rats with or without diabetes; 2) Only the low-affinity constant of insulin binding rates(K2) in skeletal muscle cell membranes of diabetic rats fed with SH were obviously increased, the high-affinity binding constant and the number of receptors were not changed; 3) the uptake of glucose in skeletal muscle of diabetic rats fed on SH was significantly increased. 4) SH partly improved the metabolism of serum lipids. The results indicated that SH could modulate the metabolism of blood glucose mainly through the mechanism on the activity of insulin postreceptor.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 100050, China.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bai
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Man
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000097:blood*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood*; D019476:Insect Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011972:Receptor, Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D047011:Silk
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D019476:Insect Proteins; D047011:Silk; D011972:Receptor, Insulin