title: RNA extraction and RT-PCR procedures adapted for the detection of enterovirus sequences from frozen and paraffin-embedded formalin-fixed spinal cord samples.
abstract: Methods for detecting enterovirus RNA in both paraffin-embedded, formalin-fixed and frozen spinal cord sections from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients were established. A proteinase K digestion following the deparaffinization procedure was required for the fixed spinal cord sections, whereas only one step of crushing in phosphate buffered saline was necessary for the frozen samples prior to the extraction of the RNA. With an optimized reverse transcription and PCR procedure, enterovirus RNA could be detected from frozen and fixed archival spinal cord samples.
authors.affiliation: Unité de Virologie Médicale, EA 3085, Domaine Rockefeller, 69373 cedex 08, Lyon, France.
authors.forename: Frédérik
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Beaulieux
authors.forename: Martina M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Berger
authors.forename: Rémy
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tcheng
authors.forename: Pierric
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Giraud
authors.forename: Bruno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lina
mesh_terms: D000690:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Q000821:virology*; D015925:Cryopreservation; D004770:Enterovirus / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004769:Enterovirus Infections / Q000821:virology; D005557:Formaldehyde; D006801:Humans; D016612:Paraffin Embedding; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000821:virology*; D016707:Tissue Fixation
chemical_list: D012367:RNA, Viral; D005557:Formaldehyde