title: The relationship between risk analysis and the precautionary principle.
abstract: Definitions of the precautionary principle (PP) are reviewed with particular reference to the role of risk assessment. In general, the PP is employed as a means of justifying decisions that are contrary to the conclusions of a formal risk assessment. Even where risk assessment is accepted as part of a precautionary approach, its importance in subsequent decision-making tends to be undermined by application of the PP. The implications for the future of risk assessment-based decisions in areas as diverse as environmental protection and food safety are briefly considered.
authors.affiliation: Environment and Technology Programme, Institute of Economic Affairs, 2 Lord North Street, London SW1P 3LB, UK. jmorris@iea.org.uk
authors.forename: Julian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Morris
mesh_terms: D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000633:toxicity; D006801:Humans; D015233:Models, Statistical; D011640:Public Policy; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012308:Risk Management
chemical_list: D004785:Environmental Pollutants