[Exclusive breastfeeding and growth of infants under 4 months in China].
Data collected at the 40 CFNSS sites in 1998 was analyzed on the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding and the growth, diseases of infant aged under 4 months. The results showed that the exclusive breastfeeding rates (EBF) of children under 4 months were 53.7% in urban and 76.6% in general rural, but was 64.6% in the poor rural. EBF rate of the stunted children was 57.3% that was significantly lower than the infants with normal length. 73.0%. The infants EBF under 4 months were 0.36 kg heavier, 1.2 cm longer, and WAZ 0.4 and HAZ 1.53 higher than the non-EBF infants. Prevalence of diarrhea were 13.1% among EBF and 29% in non-EBF infants. Logistic regression analysis showed that odds ratio (OR) of stunting for non-EBF infants was 2.19, OR of diarrhea was 2.74.
Fu
Z
Z
Center for Public Health Information, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 100050, China.
Chang
S
S
He
W
W
FuGang
D001942:Breast Feeding / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002657:Child Development; D002681:China; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D012044:Regression Analysis