title: Quality of canine semen submitted to single or fractionated glycerol addition during the freezing process.
abstract: Glycerol is the cryoprotector most frequently used to freeze semen from different species. The objective of the present study was to compare the effect of single and fractionated glycerol addition on canine semen quality after thawing. Sperm fractions from 12 stud dogs were collected, evaluated, extended in Tris plus egg-yolk and separated into two aliquots to which glycerol was added in one step (single) or in three steps at 5-min intervals (fractionated). Semen was frozen and stored in liquid nitrogen and thawed after 1 week. A thermoresistance test was performed over a period of 120 min at 37-39 degrees C to evaluate the percentage of mobile spermatozoa (motility) and the status of motility (vigor) after thawing. There were no significant differences between the two methods of glycerol addition-immediately after thawing, and during the thermoresistance test-in sperm motility, vigor or morphology. A significant reduction in motility and vigor was found at 15 min after thawing and these parameters continued to decline until 120 min. In conclusion, glycerol can be added to canine semen in single or fractionated manner, but the single addition method is the easiest and the most practical to use.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Carnivore's Reproduction, Paranjana Ave. 1700, Itaperi 60740-000, State University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. legio2000@yahoo.com
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: R C S
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Cardoso
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Uchoa
authors.forename: L D M
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Silva
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015925:Cryopreservation / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards / Q000662:veterinary*; D003451:Cryoprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004285:Dogs / Q000502:physiology*; D005990:Glycerol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D012661:Semen / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D012662:Semen Preservation / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards / Q000662:veterinary*; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000187:drug effects; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D003451:Cryoprotective Agents; D005990:Glycerol