title: The effects of war on the Colombian population.
abstract: In the last decade, more than 1.5 million children have died as victims of war and 2000 over 300,000 children were being used as combatants. Colombia, the fourth largest country in Latin America in terms of population and second in area, has been the site of conflict between the government and guerrilla groups, which has created over 200,000 victims and has worsened in the last five years. There is severe poverty and illegal trading in arms and narcotics is closely linked to the conflict. Kidnapping, both individual and mass and often of children, has been a particular feature. Colombia urgently needs programmes to eradicate poverty and violence and must be fully supported by international organizations. Research to suggest effective interventions is an essential part of such programmes.
authors.affiliation: Partnership for the Study and Prevention of Violence, Ryder Trauma Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA. NArboled@med.miami.edu
authors.forename: Nelson
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Arboleda
mesh_terms: D003105:Colombia; D003415:Crime / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005389:Firearms; D006801:Humans; D009294:Narcotics; D014857:Warfare
chemical_list: D009294:Narcotics