title: Determination of trenbolone and its metabolite in bovine fluids by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
abstract: A liquid chromatographic-tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS-MS) method has been developed for the determination of trenbolone in bovine urine and serum. The aim was a control of the misuse of trenbolone in food-producing animals. The procedure involved, in both cases, a preliminary solid-phase clean-up followed by a liquid-liquid extraction for urine samples after a preliminary enzymatic hydrolysis. The extracts have been directly analysed by reversed-phase LC-MS-MS in selected reaction monitoring (SRM), acquiring two diagnostic product ions from the chosen precursor [M+H](+). The procedures were validated across the concentration range of 1-1500 ng/ml. The linearity, the inter- and intra-day accuracy and precision have been determined. The procedure was specific and the accuracy values were better than 20% at the limit of quantitation of spiked samples. The limit of quantification (LOQ) and the limit of detection (LOD) were, respectively, 1 ng/ml and 350 pg/ml for urine and serum. According to the draft, SANCO/1805/2000, we determined the decision limit CCalpha and the detection capability CCbeta. The recovery values for urine ranged from 87 to 128%, and for plasma the recovery was 70+/-4%. The procedure proved to be simple and suitable for routine and confirmatory purposes such as those developed for residue studies.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Roma "La Sapienza", P. le A. Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Buiarelli
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Cartoni
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Coccioli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: De Rossi
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Neri
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014204:Trenbolone Acetate / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D014204:Trenbolone Acetate