Complications in HIV-infected and non-HIV-infected haemophiliacs and other patients after oral surgery.
Dental extractions and other oral surgical procedures, including local analgesic injections, potentially can cause problems in haemophiliac and HIV infected persons. There are few data on treatment results in HIV-infected haemophiliacs compared with non-HIV-infected haemophiliacs. The oral surgery treatment results in 48 patients with special needs, including HIV-infected haemophiliacs, non-HIV-infected haemophiliacs, HIV-infected non-haemophiliacs, and a group with other medical problems were therefore studied. Around 20% of the haemophiliacs developed post-oral surgical complications, which was not significantly different whether or not they were HIV-infected. However, complications were less frequent (8%) in HIV-infected non-haemophiliacs or other patients with special needs. Although the patient groups are not large, it would appear that haemophiliacs had more postoperative complications but that the presence of HIV infection had no notable influence on treatment outcome.
Scully
C
C
Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, University of London, London, UK. c.scully@eastman.ucl.ac.uk
Watt-Smith
P
P
Dios
R D
RD
Giangrande
P L F
PL
D000328:Adult; D000556:Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002355:Carticaine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004368:Dry Socket / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications*; D018023:HIV Seronegativity; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000150:complications; D006467:Hemophilia A / Q000150:complications*; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000150:complications; D006525:Hepatitis, Viral, Human / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections / Q000009:adverse effects; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008297:Male; D006472:Oral Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology; D019647:Oral Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010510:Periodontal Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D019106:Postoperative Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology; D014081:Tooth Extraction; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D008012:Lidocaine; D002355:Carticaine