title: Temporal coordination of pharyngeal and laryngeal dynamics with breathing during swallowing: single liquid swallows.
abstract: The critical integration of timing and patterning between respiratory and swallowing events was studied with simultaneous videofluoroscopic and respiratory recording during single liquid swallows. Respiratory phase patterns and the onsets and durations of 12 predetermined swallowing events and associated respiratory activities were studied. Results showed four highly repeatable, temporally oriented sequences (clusters) of swallowing and related respiratory events. Two respiratory phase patterns were identified without statistically significant differences in frequency of occurrence between age, gender, or race. These findings will aid in the identification of normal and abnormal patterns of breathing and swallowing in patients with dysphagia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, USA.
authors.forename: Bonnie
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Martin-Harris
authors.forename: Martin B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Brodsky
authors.forename: Christina Clare
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Price
authors.forename: Yvonne
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Michel
authors.forename: Bobby
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Walters
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D001049:Apnea / Q000503:physiopathology; D001466:Barium Sulfate; D044383:Black People; D003679:Deglutition / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007830:Larynx / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D010614:Pharynx / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D015656:Respiratory Mechanics / Q000502:physiology*; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D044465:White People
chemical_list: D001466:Barium Sulfate