title: Marker-assisted introgression of favorable alleles at quantitative trait loci between maize elite lines.
abstract: This article reports the marker-assisted introgression of favorable alleles at three quantitative trait loci (QTL) for earliness and grain yield among maize elite lines. The QTL were originally detected in 1992 by means of ANOVA in a population of 96 recombinant inbred lines (RILs). Introgression started from a selected RIL, which was crossed three times to one of the original parents and then self-fertilized, leading to BC(3)S(1) progenies. Markers were used to assist both foreground and background selection at each generation. At the end of the program, the effect of introgression was assessed phenotypically in agronomic trials, and QTL detection was performed by composite interval mapping among BC(3)S(1) progenies. The marker-assisted introgression proved successful at the genotypic level, as analyzed by precision graphical genotypes, although no emphasis was put on the reduction of linkage drag around QTL. Also, QTL positions were generally sustained in the introgression background. For earliness, the magnitude and sign of the QTL effects were in good agreement with those expected from initial RIL analyses. Conversely, for yield, important discrepancies were observed in the magnitude and sign of the QTL effects observed after introgression, when compared to those expected from initial RIL analyses. These discrepancies are probably due to important genotype-by-environment interactions.
authors.affiliation: Station de Génétique Végétale, INRA-UPS-INA.PG, Ferme du Moulon, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France. bouchez@mons.inra.fr
authors.forename: Agnès
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bouchez
authors.forename: Frédéric
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hospital
authors.forename: Mathilde
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Causse
authors.forename: André
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gallais
authors.forename: Alain
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Charcosset
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D001947:Breeding; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D032461:Chromosomes, Plant / Q000235:genetics; D017343:Genes, Plant; D005819:Genetic Markers; D005828:Genetics, Population; D018745:Genome, Plant; D005838:Genotype; D040641:Quantitative Trait Loci; D012641:Selection, Genetic; D003313:Zea mays / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers