title: A CdZnTe slot-scanned detector for digital mammography.
abstract: A new high-resolution detector has been developed for use in a slot-scanned digital mammography system. The detector is a hybrid device that consists of a CCD operating in time-delay integration mode that is bonded to a 150-microm-thick CdZnTe photoconductor array. The CCD was designed with a detector element pitch of 50 microm. Two devices were evaluated with differing crystalline quality. Incomplete charge collection was a source of reduction in DQE. This occurs in both devices due to characteristically low mobility-lifetime products for CdZnTe, with the greatest losses demonstrated by the multicrystalline sample. The mobility-lifetime products for the multicrystalline device were found to be 2.4 x 10(-4) and 4.0 x 10(-7) cm2/V for electrons and holes, respectively. The device constructed with higher quality single crystal CdZnTe demonstrated mobility-lifetime products of 1.0 x 10(-4) and 4.4 x 10(-6) cm2/V for electrons and holes. The MTF and DQE for the device were measured at several exposures and results were compared to predictions from a linear systems model of signal and noise propagation. The MTF at a spatial frequency of 10 mm(-1) exceeded 0.18 and 0.56 along the scan and slot directions, respectively. Scanning motion and CCD design limited the resolution along the scan direction. For an x-ray beam from a tungsten target tube with 40 microm molybdenum filtration operated at 26 kV, the single crystal device demonstrated a DQE(0) of 0.70 +/- 0.02 at 7.1 x 10(-6) C/kg (27 mR) exposure to the detector, despite its relatively poor charge collection efficiency.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Sunnybrook & Women's Health Sciences Centre, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M5, Canada.
authors.forename: James G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Mainprize
authors.forename: Nancy L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Ford
authors.forename: Shi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: Eli E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Gordon
authors.forename: William J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Hamilton
authors.forename: Tümay O
authors.initials: TO
authors.lastname: Tümer
authors.forename: Martin J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Yaffe
mesh_terms: D002104:Cadmium; D004583:Electrons; D005385:Fingers / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007554:Isotopes; D008327:Mammography / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D015233:Models, Statistical; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D017785:Photons; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011874:Radiometry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D013691:Tellurium; D014965:X-Rays; D015032:Zinc
chemical_list: D007554:Isotopes; D002104:Cadmium; D015032:Zinc; D013691:Tellurium