title: An outbreak of infections with a new Salmonella phage type linked to a symptomatic food handler.
abstract: In December 2001, the South Australian Communicable Disease Control Branch investigated an outbreak of gastrointestinal illness linked to a Korean style restaurant in metropolitan Adelaide. Twenty-eight people were identified as having experienced gastrointestinal symptoms subsequent to dining at the restaurant between 9 and 12 December 2001. A case-control study implicated mango pudding dessert (OR 16.67 95% CI 2.03-177.04) and plain chicken (OR 10.67 95% CI 1.04-264.32). Nineteen cases and one food handler submitted faecal specimens that grew Salmonella Typhimurium 64var. Two samples of mango pudding and one sample of pickled Chinese cabbage also grew Salmonella Typhimurium 64var. The infected food handler reported an onset of illness 2 days before cases first reported eating at the restaurant. The food handler's only role was to prepare the mango pudding dessert in an area external to the restaurant's kitchen. Illness was strongly associated with consumption of a contaminated mango pudding dessert, with contamination most likely resulting from the symptomatic and culture positive food handler who prepared the dish. This outbreak demonstrates the importance of excluding symptomatic food handlers, and the need for appropriately informing and educating food handlers regarding safe food handling procedures. Restaurants with staff and management from non-English speaking backgrounds should be specifically targeted for education that is both culturally sensitive and language specific.
authors.affiliation: Communicable Disease Control Branch, Department of Human Services, Adelaide, South Australia. bec772000@yahoo.com.au
authors.forename: Rebecca L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Hundy
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cameron
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D005260:Female; D005511:Food Handling; D005516:Food Microbiology; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012478:Salmonella Food Poisoning / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012483:Salmonella Phages / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013021:South Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D014505:Urban Population