title: Camptothecin induces urokinase-type plasminogen activator gene-expression in human RC-K8 malignant lymphoma and H69 small cell lung cancer cells.
abstract: We previously reported that anthracyclines, which could generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), could induce the urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) gene expression in human RC-K8 malignant lymphoma cells and in H69 small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. In screening other uPA-inducible anti-cancer agents, we found that camptothecin (CPT) and its derivative, SN38, could induce uPA in RC-K8 and H69 cells. CPT and SN38, which are also used for the treatment of lymphoma and SCLC, significantly increased the uPA accumulation in the conditioned media of both cells in a dose-dependent manner. The maximum induction of uPA mRNA levels was observed 24 h after stimulation. Pretreatment with pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), an anti-oxidant, inhibited the CPT-induced uPA mRNA expression. Thus, CPT induces uPA through gene expression, and, therefore, CPT may influence the tumor-cell biology by up-regulating the uPA/plasmin system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Sciences, Okayama University Medical School, Okayama 700-8558, Japan. m_shiba@md.okayama-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Misako
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shibakura
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Niiya
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kiguchi
authors.forename: Yasunari
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakata
authors.forename: Mitsune
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanimoto
mesh_terms: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002166:Camptothecin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000187:drug effects; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms; D008223:Lymphoma; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C106003:SN38-Glu; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator; D002166:Camptothecin