title: Serum uric acid and multiple sclerosis.
abstract: Several studies indicate that patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have low serum levels of the endogenous antioxidant uric acid (UA), although it has not been established whether UA is primarily deficient or secondarily reduced due to its peroxynitrite scavenging activity. We measured serum urate levels in 124 MS patients and 124 age- and sex-matched controls with other neurological diseases. In addition, we compared UA levels when MS patients were stratified according to disease activity (by means of clinical examination and MRI), duration, disability and course. MS patients had significantly lower serum urate levels than controls (p= 0.001). However, UA levels did not significantly correlate with disease activity, duration, disability or course. Our study favors the view that reduced UA in MS is a primary, constitutive loss of protection against oxidative agents, which deserves further pathogenetic elucidation aimed at future therapeutic strategies.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Clinical Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro 10, I-07100 Sassari, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sotgiu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pugliatti
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sanna
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sotgiu
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Fois
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Arru
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rosati
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012016:Reference Values; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012737:Sex Factors; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D014527:Uric Acid; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA