title: Effects of iloprost on adhesion molecules and F1 + 2 in peripheral ischemia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Iloprost has beneficial effects on microcirculation by preventing platelet and leukocyte reciprocal activation, which is known to lead to endothelial damage and acute thrombosis. This drug also reduces inflammatory system activation by decreasing alpha M beta 2 integrin expression on the phagocyte membrane, might have a role in the protection and restoration of endothelial integrity and might interact with coagulation cascade activation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty patients were enrolled: 29 with systemic sclerosis (SSc) and 11 with peripheral artery disease (PAD). Iloprost was administered for 5 days in the first group and for 21 days in second group of patients. To ascertain whether iloprost modifies the parameters of endothelial and coagulation cascade activations, the plasma concentrations of S-ICAM-1 and F1 + 2 were detected in patients at baseline, after 5 days and, in PAD patients only, after 21 days of iloprost therapy. S-ICAM-1 is the endothelial counter receptor for alpha M beta 2 integrin and is a marker of endothelial cell activation; and F1 + 2 is a marker of coagulation cascade activation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After infusion of iloprost a significant decrease of S-ICAM-1 was observed in both the SSc (P < 0.002) and PAD patients (P < 0.004). Similarly, a significant decrease of F1 + 2 was observed in the SSc (P < 0.0004) and PAD patients (P < 0.003).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study provides evidence that iloprost reduces endothelial cells and coagulation cascade activations. Both of these mechanisms are responsible for improvement in microvascular functional capacity and for the long-term clinical benefit observed. After iloprost infusion, the SSc patients showed marked reductions in F1 + 2 and S-ICAM-1 concentrations that were statistically more significant relative to the PAD patients.
authors.affiliation: U.O. Internal Medicine and Onclogy, Ospedale Civile di Legnano, Legnano, Milan, Italy. medicina2legano@ao-legano.it
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mazzone
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Faggioli
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cusa
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stefanin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rondena
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Morelli
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000032:analysis*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016285:Iloprost / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000032:analysis*; D016491:Peripheral Vascular Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011516:Prothrombin / Q000032:analysis*; D012595:Scleroderma, Systemic / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; C045879:prothrombin fragment 1.2; D011516:Prothrombin; D016285:Iloprost