title: Anterior spinal artery and artery of Adamkiewicz detected by using multi-detector row CT.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our purpose was to evaluate the visualization of the artery of Adamkiewicz (AKA) and the anterior spinal artery (ASA) by using multi-detector row CT. Preoperative detection of the AKA and ASA is important for prevention of ischemic complications of thoracoabdominal aortic surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data from contrast-enhanced CT of the abdomen of 19 consecutive patients with known or suspected liver disease were evaluated. The scanning range was set from the level of the diaphragm to the lower edge of the liver. After bolus injection of contrast material (100 mL of iohexol, 350 mgI/mL, 5 mL/s), arterial phase scans were obtained by using a four-channel multi-detector row CT scanner. The scanning parameters included a detector row configuration of 4 x 2 mm, a pitch of 5:1, a gantry rotation speed of 0.5 s, 120 kVp, and 150 mAs. Arterial phase coronal multiplanar reconstruction scans obtained parallel to the spinal cord were evaluated by two neuroradiologists. The detectability of ASA and AKA was analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The AKA was visualized on the scans of 13 of 19 patients (68%). The segmental level of AKA origin ranged from T10 to L2. The AKA originated from the left side in nine patients (69%) and the right side in four patients (31%). The ASA was visualized on the scans of all patients (100%). For 16 of the 19 patients, the ASA was detected in its full length from the cranial edge of the scan range. However, the ascending branch of the ASA distal to the junction of the AKA was not detected for the remaining three patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The AKA and ASA can be visualized by using multi-detector row CT with the use of IV administered contrast material. Multi-detector row CT could be a useful tool in the evaluation of spinal vascular structures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: Kohsuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kudo
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Terae
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Asano
authors.forename: Masaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oka
authors.forename: Kenshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kaneko
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ushikoshi
authors.forename: Kazuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyasaka
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000792:Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D003287:Contrast Media; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D007472:Iohexol; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000098:blood supply*; D020760:Spinal Cord Ischemia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D007472:Iohexol