title: Expression of thymidylate synthase and thymidine phosphorylase in human breast carcinoma: implication for method to detect expression of these molecules in clinic.
abstract: Thymidine phosphorylase (dThdPase) is identical to platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor, and has an angiogenic activity in experimental models and human solid tumors. A critical step in the de novo pathway of DNA synthesis is the production of the pyrimidine nucleotide dTMP from dump and this reaction is catalyzed by thymidylate synthase (TS). Both dThdPase and TS levels seemed to be related to response to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) therapy in different types of human solid tumors. The present study evaluated dThdPase and TS expression levels by immunohistochemistry and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), using a same set of 39 breast carcinoma tissues for both methods. An inverted-relationship in the expression levels of TS and dThdPase was observed. Further, immunohistochemical analysis may be a better tool than analysis by RT-PCR in detection of dThdPase and TS, because of both dThdPase and TS expression in cells besides carcinoma cells. These imply that immunohistochemical analysis of dThdPase and TS is available for selection of patients who will be received 5-FU based chemotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Ogura Memorial Hospital, Kotobukichou 8-21-2, Kagoshima 893, Japan.
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ogura
authors.forename: Atsuko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kanzaki
authors.forename: Hiroko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bando
authors.forename: Tadashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ogura
authors.forename: Masakazu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Toi
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takebayashi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / Q000494:pharmacology; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013939:Thymidine Phosphorylase / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism; D013940:Thymidylate Synthase / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; D013940:Thymidylate Synthase; D013939:Thymidine Phosphorylase; D005472:Fluorouracil