title: [Treatment of complicated hypospadias in children].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the operation results of complicated hypospadias.
  
  
  METHODS
  29 cases of complicated hypospadias in recent 5 years were studied retrospectively. All cases were operated for the second time, methods used were urethroplasty with pedicled prepuce or transmitted penis prepuce tube, urethroplasty with penis-scrotum skin tube in-situ and urethroplasty with combination of scrotum skin tube and transmitted prepuce tube.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Except 2 fistulae sequela occurred after urethroplasty with penis skin tube in-situ in 1 case, all the other 28 cases were a success, the success rate was 96.5%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The key point for success is precise appraisal before operation and appropriate choice of operation method.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
authors.forename: X X
authors.initials: XX
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zen
authors.forename: K B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Zhong
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007021:Hypospadias / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D014521:Urethra / Q000601:surgery*