title: Medial clavicle physis fracture with posterior displacement and vascular compromise: the value of three-dimensional computed tomography and duplex ultrasound.
abstract: Fractures of the medial clavicle are rare, and most usually displace anterior or superior. Due to the structures in the mediastinum, accurate diagnosis of posterior fractures or dislocations is vital, but diagnosis can be difficult and delayed. Duplex ultrasound and three-dimensional computed tomography can be helpful in making the diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Children's Hospital of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, Okla 73190, USA.
authors.forename: Charles K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Hanby
authors.forename: Charles B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Pasque
authors.forename: J Andy
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Sullivan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002968:Clavicle / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005538:Football / Q000293:injuries; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D013348:Subclavian Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D018616:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex