title: [Protective effect of Panax quinquefolium 20s-proto-panaxdiolsaponins on acute myocardial infarction in dogs].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the protective effects of Panax quinquefolium 20s-protopanaxdiolsaponins extracted from leaves of P. quinquefolium (PQDS) on acute myocardial infarction(AMI) in dogs.
  
  
  METHODS
  The parameters of myocardial infart size, the serum CK and LDH activity, myocardial metabolism, free radicals and coronary circulation etc were determined by using the model of ligation of LAD in the anaesthetized open-chest dogs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In dogs treated with PQDS(in a dosage of 10 and 20 mg.kg-1 i.v. infusion), the myocardial infarct size, the activity of serum CK, LDH and the contents of serum FFA and LPO were decreased, whereas the activity of serum SOD and GSH-Px increased markedly. At the same time, myocardial blood flow was increased and coronary vascular resistance decreased significantly.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PQDS has protective effect on myocardial ischemia by modifying metabolic dysfunction of FFA, inhibiting oxygen free radical mediated peroxidation of membrane lipids, enhancing endogenous antioxidase activity and increasing myocardial blood supply.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Bethune Medical University, Changchun 130021, Jilin, China.
authors.forename: D Y
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Sui
authors.forename: X F
authors.initials: XF
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Qu
authors.forename: Z Z
authors.initials: ZZ
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: M Q
authors.initials: MQ
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000378:metabolism; D004285:Dogs; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D036145:Ginsenosides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D008054:Lipid Peroxides / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology; D005894:Panax / Q000737:chemistry*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry; D011897:Random Allocation; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D036145:Ginsenosides; D008054:Lipid Peroxides; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D003402:Creatine Kinase