title: Black and white men at risk for memory impairment.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Blacks are under-represented in government-funded research. Epidemiological data indicate that morbidity and mortality in the United States are higher in Blacks than in Whites.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To examine memory performance in a sample of Black and White healthy men 70 years of age and older.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-nine (24 Black, 45 White) men participated in a study of memory performance. All individuals lived either in private homes or subsidized high-rise apartments.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Black men had higher anxiety about their memories, used fewer internal and external memory strategies, and had less confidence and less understanding of their everyday memory than White men. Based on their depression scores, more Black men (35%) were at risk for depression than White men (10%). Even though there were no differences in the numbers of men who lived alone, White men were five times more likely to be married and live with a spouse (27 vs. 5).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this sample of Black and White men, there were no differences in actual memory performance, but significant differences were found in the subjective aspects of memory evaluation.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, The University of Texas at Austin, 78701, USA. gmcdougall@mail.nur.utexas.edu
authors.forename: Graham J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: McDougall
authors.forename: Ezra C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Holston
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D000368:Aged / Q000523:psychology*; D003863:Depression / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D011897:Random Allocation; D012307:Risk Factors; D012647:Self-Assessment; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014481:United States; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology*