title: [Establishment of animal model for ischemic facial palsy in rat].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In order to establish animal model for ischemic facial nerve palsy in rats and to observe the intrinsic vascular network of facial nerve in the fallopian canal.
  
  
  METHODS
  Selective vascular embolization of the external carotid artery was performed in rats. The animals were killed at 1 and 30 days after operation respectively. 10% gelatin solution with fluorescent dye were injected into their left ventricles. The changes intrinsic vascular network were observed under inverted fluorescent microscopy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Facial palsy was presented within 5 to 15 min following arterial embolization, the intrinsic capillaries of facial nerve appeared to be thinner and some of them were blocked by microspheres, especially in the labyrinthine segment. Facial palsy almost recovered after 30 days postoperatively. The capillaries returned to be almost normal shape and only few of them were thinner.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The establishment of animal model for ischemic facial palsy will make contribution to experimental research and clinical treatment for facial palsy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Shanghai First Hospital, Shanghai 200080.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005154:Facial Nerve / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology; D005158:Facial Paralysis / Q000473:pathology*; D007511:Ischemia; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar