title: Neuroprotective properties of valproate: potential benefit for AD and tauopathies.
abstract: Neuropsychiatric disturbances are extremely common in Alzheimer's disease (AD), and represent integral features of the illness, as well as appropriate targets for therapy. We are interested in designing trials aimed at preventing or delaying the emergence of psychopathology in AD. For symptomatic treatment of agitation, mood stabilizers, particularly sodium valproate, have proved to be beneficial in some patients. Since these effects take several weeks to emerge, we considered that they might be dependent on potentially neuroprotective actions of valproate, such as inhibition of apoptosis and slowing of neurofibrillary tangle formation. In this article we present the rationale for testing the neuroprotective potential of valproate experimentally in mouse models of tauopathy and in a clinical trial of patients with AD who lack psychopathology at baseline. Together, these studies will provide important tests of the hypothesis that valproate, either through inhibition of tau phosphorylation or some other mechanism, is a useful therapeutic agent to modify disease progression in AD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Program in Neurobehavioral Therapeutics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14620, USA. becky_loy@urmc.rochester.edu
authors.forename: Rebekah
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Loy
authors.forename: Pierre N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Tariot
mesh_terms: D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000818:Animals; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D000071679:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; D006801:Humans; D008094:Lithium / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051379:Mice; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D012107:Research Design; D024801:Tauopathies / Q000188:drug therapy*; D014635:Valproic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D014635:Valproic Acid; D008094:Lithium; D000071679:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3