title: Immunocontraceptive potential of recombinant bonnet monkey (Macaca radiata) zona pellucida glycoprotein-C expressed in Escherichia coli and its corresponding synthetic peptide.
abstract: Zona pellucida (ZP) glycoproteins have been proposed as candidate antigens for development of immunocontraceptive vaccines. In this study, the efficacy to block fertility by immunization with recombinant bonnet monkey (Macaca radiata) zona pellucida glycoprotein-C (r-bmZPC) expressed in Escherichia coli and its synthetic peptide (P(4): KGDCGTPSHSRRQPHVVSQWSRSA, aa residues 324-347) conjugated to diphtheria toxoid (DT) has been evaluated in a homologous system. Female bonnet monkeys, immunized with P(4)-DT conjugate showed better immunocontraceptive potential as compared to an r-bmZPC-DT immunized group. In spite of high anti-P(4) antibody titres, animals continued to have ovulatory cycles and showed no disturbance in cyclicity (except summer amenorrhoea). No ovarian pathology was observed in the P(4) immunized group. These results suggest that immunization with the P(4) may lead to block in fertility without obvious ovarian dysfunction. However, further inputs are required to identify additional ZP based B-cell epitopes to enhance the contraceptive efficacy.
authors.affiliation: Gamete Antigen Laboratory, National Institute of Immunology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110067, INDIA.
authors.forename: Renuka
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kaul
authors.forename: Neela
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sivapurapu
authors.forename: Abhijit
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Afzalpurkar
authors.forename: V.
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Srikanth
authors.forename: Chhabi K.
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Govind
authors.forename: Satish K.
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Gupta