title: Somatic mosaicism and variable penetrance in doublecortin-associated migration disorders.
abstract: X-linked isolated lissencephaly sequence (XLIS) and subcortical band heterotopia (SBH) are allelic disorders caused by mutations in the doublecortin (DCX) gene. This genetic analysis of seven families revealed four novel mutations in the DCX gene. The authors detected a high rate of somatic mosaicism in male and female patients with variable penetrance of bilateral SBH including nonpenetrance in a heterozygous woman. In addition, the authors implemented prenatal diagnosis in a family with SBH/XLIS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 84, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Aigner
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Uyanik
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Couillard-Despres
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ploetz
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wolff
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Morris-Rosendahl
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Eckel
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Spranger
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Otte
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Woerle
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Holthausen
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Apheshiotis
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fluegel
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Winkler
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000235:genetics; D002648:Child; D002828:Choristoma / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*; D041321:Chromosomes, Human, X / Q000235:genetics; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D000089622:Doublecortin Domain Proteins; D000089662:Doublecortin Protein; D005091:Exons; D005260:Female; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D009030:Mosaicism / Q000175:diagnosis*; D009154:Mutation; D009421:Nervous System Malformations / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000235:genetics*; D010375:Pedigree; D019683:Penetrance; D010641:Phenotype; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: C000714328:DCX protein, human; D000089622:Doublecortin Domain Proteins; D000089662:Doublecortin Protein; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D009479:Neuropeptides