title: Language processing during natural sleep in a 6-year-old boy, as assessed with functional MR imaging.
abstract: Functional MR imaging for language lateralization was performed in a 6-year-old child before neurosurgical intervention. A passive story-listening task was used; this revealed a bilateral language network. The task was repeated during the same session when the child had fallen asleep and surprisingly yielded strong activation in similar language areas. Our findings suggest that language processing does occur during natural sleep, even in young children. This potentially allows for an assessment of language functions, even in sleeping children.
authors.affiliation: Imaging Research Center and Department of Psychiatry, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH 45229, USA.
authors.forename: Marko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wilke
authors.forename: Scott K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Holland
authors.forename: William S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Ball
mesh_terms: D001931:Brain Mapping; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D002648:Child; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology*; D017029:Epilepsy, Complex Partial / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D018303:Ganglioglioma / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009415:Nerve Net / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D011300:Preoperative Care; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D014851:Wakefulness / Q000502:physiology