title: Plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase isoform 4b is phosphorylated on tyrosine 1176 in activated human platelets.
abstract: Plasma membrane Ca(2+) -ATPase isoform 4b (PMCA4b) is phosphorylated on a tyrosine residue during platelet activation resulting in inhibition of its ATPase activity. We now report that tyrosine 1176 (Y(1176)) in the carboxyl (C-) terminal domain of PMCA4b is the phosphorylated residue. Two tyrosine residues located in the C-terminus of PMCA4b, Y(1122) and Y(1176) can be removed by calpain-dependent cleavage. This truncation removes all of the tyrosine phosphates added to PMCA during platelet activation. Sequence analysis indicates that Y(1176) is a likely substrate for focal adhesion kinase (FAK), while Y(1122) is not located in a tyrosine phosphorylation motif. This is the same residue we reported earlier to be phosphorylated by Src kinase in vitro. Thus we conclude that Y(1176) is the only tyrosine phosphorylated during platelet activation. Results of co-immunoprecipitation, treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors and integrin inhibition experiments suggest that FAK is responsible for PMCA4b tyrosine phosphorylation during platelet activation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40292, USA.
authors.forename: Tina C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Wan
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zabe
authors.forename: William L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Dean
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000737:chemistry; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000378:metabolism*; D002154:Calpain / Q000378:metabolism; D027682:Cation Transport Proteins; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000201:enzymology; D004910:Erythrocyte Membrane / Q000201:enzymology; D051417:Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D006801:Humans; D010766:Phosphorylation; D053499:Plasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D015539:Platelet Activation; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000378:metabolism; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D027682:Cation Transport Proteins; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D014443:Tyrosine; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051417:Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C496050:PTK2 protein, human; D002154:Calpain; D053499:Plasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases