title: Why are some children still uninsured?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Nationally, 24% of low-income children remain uninsured after the implementation of the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP).
  
  
  METHODS
  The purpose of this study was to understand why children remain uninsured by comparing children with insurance to those without it. Using a cross-sectional survey design, 392 low-income parents were interviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were distinct profiles for the privately insured, Medicaid-insured and uninsured groups. Statistically significant differences were found across the three groups in income, working status of the adults, education, health status of the adult and child, and in the utilization of health care. Parents of the uninsured children were less knowledgeable about the application process.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Parents of uninsured children face multiple life challenges that may interfere with the enrollment process. Health problems, work schedules, and lack of knowledge may all need to be addressed before we can decrease the number of uninsured children in our nation.
authors.affiliation: College of Nursing, Ohio State University, USA.
authors.forename: Pamela J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Salsberry
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002662:Child Health Services / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004608:Eligibility Determination; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007348:Insurance, Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008484:Medicaid / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017057:Medically Uninsured / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013221:State Health Plans / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014481:United States