title: Radiation-induced health effects on atmospheric flight crew members: clues for a radiation-related risk analysis.
abstract: There are few human data on low-dose-rate-radiation exposure and the consequent acute and late effects. This fact makes it difficult to assess health risks due to radiation in the space environment, especially for long-term missions. Epidemiological data on civilian flight personnel cohorts can provide information on effects due to the low-dose and low-dose rate mixed high- and low-LET radiation environment in the earth's atmosphere. The physical characteristics of the radiation environment of the atmosphere make the results of the studies of commercial flight personnel relevant to the studies of activities in space. The cooperative international effort now in progress to investigate dose reconstructions will contribute to our understanding of radiation risks for space exploration.
authors.affiliation: LEB, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: De Angelis
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Caldora
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Santaquilani
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Scipione
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Verdecchia
mesh_terms: D000337:Aerospace Medicine; D001272:Atmosphere; D001359:Aviation; D003359:Cosmic Radiation; D005118:Extraterrestrial Environment; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009381:Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000401:mortality*; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D018570:Risk Assessment