title: Mechanisms of cytosolic Ca2+ suppression by prostaglandin E2 receptors in rat melanotrophs.
abstract: We have previously reported that voltage-dependent Ca2+ (VDC) channels of rat melanotrophs are inhibited by prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). In this study, mechanisms involved in the inhibitory actions of PGE2 receptors of rat melanotrophs were analysed using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), Ca2+-imaging and whole-cell, patch-clamp techniques with recently developed EP agonists, each of which is selective for the known four subclasses of EP receptors (EP1-4). PGE2 reversibly suppressed the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i). The maximum reduction in [Ca2+]i by PGE2 was comparable to that by dopamine or to that by extracellular Ca2+ removal. RT-PCR analysis of all four EP receptors revealed that EP3 and EP4 receptor mRNAs were expressed in the intermediate lobe. The effects of PGE2 to suppress [Ca2+]i were mimicked by the selective EP3 agonist, ONO-AE-248, whereas three other EP agonists, ONO-DI-004 (EP1), ONO-AE1-259 (EP2) and ONO-AE1-329 (EP4), had little or no effect on [Ca2+]i. All four G-protein activated inward rectifying K+ (GIRK) channel mRNAs were identified in intermediate lobe tissues by RT-PCR. Dopamine concentration-dependently activated GIRK currents, whereas PGE2 did not activate GIRK currents, even at the concentration causing maximal inhibition of VDC channels. These results suggest that PGE2 acts on EP3 receptors to suppress Ca2+ entry of rat melanotrophs by selectively inhibiting VDC channels of these cells. We have compared the possible cellular and molecular mechanisms of inhibition by dopamine and PGE2.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Medicine, Kitakyushu, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagata
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Harayama
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Toyohira
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uezono
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maruyama
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yanagihara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ueta
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Shibuya
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001464:Barium / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000378:metabolism; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D004298:Dopamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D016257:Fura-2; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008738:Methyl Ethers / Q000494:pharmacology; D010120:Oxytocics / Q000494:pharmacology; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D024661:Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D018078:Receptors, Prostaglandin E / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015220:Calcium Channels; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D008738:Methyl Ethers; C121546:ONO AE 248; C461399:ONO-AE1-329; D010120:Oxytocics; D024661:Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018078:Receptors, Prostaglandin E; D001464:Barium; D015232:Dinoprostone; D002118:Calcium; D016257:Fura-2; D004298:Dopamine