title: Myc represses differentiation-induced p21CIP1 expression via Miz-1-dependent interaction with the p21 core promoter.
abstract: Inhibition of cellular differentiation is one of the well-known biological activities of c-Myc-family proteins. We show here that Myc represses differentiation-induced expression of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor p21CIP1 (CDKN1A, p21), known to play an important role in cell fate decisions during growth and differentiation, in hematopoietic cells. Our results demonstrate that the c-Myc-responsive region is situated in the p21 core promoter. c-Myc binds to this region in vitro and in vivo through interaction with the initiator-binding Zn-finger transcription factor Miz-1, which associates directly with the promoter. Association of Myc with the promoter in vivo correlates inversely with p21 expression. Using mutants of c-Myc with impaired binding to Miz-1, our results further show that repression of p21 promoter/reporters as well as the endogenous p21 gene by Myc depends on interaction with Miz-1. Expression of Miz-1 increases during hematopoietic differentiation and Miz-1 activates the p21 promoter under conditions of low Myc levels, indicating a positive role for free Miz-1 in this process. In conclusion, repression of differentiation-induced p21 expression through Miz-1 may be an important mechanism by which Myc blocks differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Upsala Genetic Center, Department of Plant Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
authors.forename: Siqin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Cihan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cetinkaya
authors.forename: Maria J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Munoz-Alonso
authors.forename: Natalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: von der Lehr
authors.forename: Fuad
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bahram
authors.forename: Vincent
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Beuger
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eilers
authors.forename: Javier
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Leon
authors.forename: Lars-Gunnar
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Larsson
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018257:Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs; D006801:Humans; D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D020298:U937 Cells / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: C493956:CDKN1A protein, human; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D014157:Transcription Factors; C107961:ZBTB17 protein, human; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate