title: Olprinone, a phosphodiesterase III inhibitor, does not affect hypoxia-induced pial arteriolar dilatation in rabbits.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Olprinone, a phosphodiesterase III inhibitor, is used for the treatment of heart failure or asthma. Such patients may suffer from hypoxia. However, the effect of olprinone on the cerebral vasodilator response to hypoxia remains unclear.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rabbits were anesthetized and ventilated mechanically. The pial arteriolar diameter was determined using a cranial window and intravital microscopy. Hypoxia was induced twice in the same animal by reducing FIO(2) to 0.1. The first episode was induced during an infusion of saline, and the second during an infusion of saline (saline group; n = 8) or olprinone (1 microg x kg(-1) x min(-1), OLP1 group; n = 8 or 10 microg x kg(-1) x min(-1), OLP10 group; n = 8). The pial arteriolar responses to hypoxia were recorded and compared between the two episodes of hypoxia in each group.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Blood gas data in the first hypoxic challenge were identical to those in the second challenge in each group. Pial arteriolar diameter increased significantly during hypoxia. In arterioles between 50-100 microm diameter, first and second hypoxia-induced pial arteriolar dilatation in OLP1 were 13 +/- 6% and 10 +/- 7% respectively (P = 0.574 ) and those in OLP10 were 16 +/- 6% and 15 +/- 7% respectively (P = 0.606). In arterioles between 25-50 microm, the results were the same as in arterioles between 50-100 microm.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Olprinone does not affect the hypoxia-induced dilatation of pial arterioles in pentobarbital anesthetized rabbits.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology Institute of Clinical Medicine University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. miyabe@md.tsukuba.ac.jp
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyabe
authors.forename: Keiichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tajima
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Hidenori
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Toyooka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001160:Arterioles / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects; D001784:Blood Gas Analysis; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011728:Pyridones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011817:Rabbits; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D007093:Imidazoles; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; D011728:Pyridones; C059498:olprinone