title: Axotomy differentially regulates voltage-gated calcium currents in mice sensory neurones.
abstract: Medium sized dorsal root ganglion neurones are involved in tactile sensation and responsible for allodynia following nerve injury. We examined the effects of sciatic nerve injury on the expression of low and high voltage-gated calcium currents in medium sized neurones isolated from lumbar dorsal root ganglia of adult mice. Based on the relative expression of these calcium channel types, three populations of medium sized neurones were identified in controls. Type I, II and III populations were characterised respectively by small, predominant and no low voltage-gated current compared to the high voltage-gated current. Five days after nerve injury, calcium current expression was differentially affected by axotomy in these three subsets of medium neurones. Altogether, these results suggest that calcium channels are heterogeneously distributed among the medium sized neurones. This heterogeneity should provide specificity not only to sensory functions but also to sensory responses following nerve injury.
authors.affiliation: Inserm U-432, Université Montpellier II, Cedex 5, France.
authors.forename: Sylvain
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: André
authors.forename: Sylvie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Puech-Mallié
authors.forename: Gilles
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Desmadryl
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Valmier
authors.forename: Frédérique
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Scamps
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D020747:Calcium Channels, T-Type / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D048429:Cell Size; D005260:Female; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000166:cytology*; D006930:Hyperalgesia / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D015640:Ion Channel Gating; D017136:Ion Transport; D051379:Mice; D009416:Nerve Regeneration; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000145:classification / Q000378:metabolism*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000293:injuries*
chemical_list: D020747:Calcium Channels, T-Type; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D002118:Calcium