title: The anti-inflammatory effect of bee venom stimulation in a mouse air pouch model is mediated by adrenal medullary activity.
abstract: Cutaneous electrical or chemical stimulation can produce an anti-inflammatory effect, which is dependent on adrenal medullary-sympathetic activation. We have previously shown that peripheral injection of bee venom (BV) also produces a significant anti-inflammatory effect that is neurally mediated. In the present study, we examined whether this anti-inflammatory effect is also dependent on the adrenal gland using the mouse inflammatory air pouch model. Subcutaneous (s.c.) BV injection produced a marked suppression of leucocyte migration and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha concentration induced by zymosan injection into the air pouch. The role of the adrenal gland in this suppression was evaluated in adrenalectomized mice. Adrenalectomy significantly reversed the suppression of leucocyte migration and TNF-alpha elevation caused by BV. Serum concentrations of corticosteroid were increased in mice with zymosan-induced air-pouch inflammation and this increase was reduced by BV administration, suggesting that adrenal corticosteroid release is not involved in mediating the anti-inflammatory effects of BV. To test this hypothesis, the corticosteroid receptor antagonist (RU486) was administered and found not to affect the BV-induced inhibition of leucocyte migration. By contrast, pretreatment with the beta-adrenergic antagonist propranolol reversed the BV-induced inhibitory effect on leucocyte migration. These results suggest that the anti-inflammatory effect of s.c. BV administration is mediated in part by the release of catecholamines from the adrenal medulla.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Suwon, South Korea.
authors.forename: Y-B
authors.initials: YB
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.forename: H-W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: T-W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Ham
authors.forename: S-Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.forename: D-H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Roh
authors.forename: H-J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: A-J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Beitz
authors.forename: I-S
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: J-H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000313:Adrenal Medulla / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D000315:Adrenalectomy; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001514:Bee Venoms / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000378:metabolism; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005122:Exudates and Transudates / Q000276:immunology; D006727:Hormone Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D007249:Inflammation / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D015735:Mifepristone / Q000494:pharmacology; D011987:Receptors, Steroid / Q000276:immunology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D015054:Zymosan
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D001514:Bee Venoms; D002395:Catecholamines; D006727:Hormone Antagonists; D011987:Receptors, Steroid; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D015735:Mifepristone; D015054:Zymosan