title: Cadmium and lead in tissues of Mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) and Wood Ducks (Aix sponsa) using the Illinois River (USA).
abstract: Cadmium and lead concentrations were determined in the tissues of Mallards and Wood Ducks collected from two waterfowl management areas along the Illinois River, USA, during the autumn and late winter of 1997-1998. Lead concentrations in livers of Mallards were lower than previously reported, and, along with those in a small sample of Wood Duck livers, were within background levels (<2.0 microg/g wet weight). Mean concentrations of cadmium in the kidneys of Wood Ducks utilizing the Illinois River were four times greater than in after-hatch-year Mallards, and 14 times greater than in hatch-year Mallards. Concentrations of cadmium in the kidneys of Wood Ducks were comparable with those of specimens dosed with cadmium or inhabiting contaminated areas in previous studies. Wood Ducks utilizing wetlands associated with the Illinois River, and presumably other portions of the lower Great Lakes region, may be chronically exposed to cadmium.
authors.affiliation: Center for Wildlife Ecology, Illinois Natural History Survey, 607 E. Peabody Drive, Champaign, IL 61820, USA. jleven@inhs.edu
authors.forename: Jeffrey M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Levengood
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002104:Cadmium / Q000032:analysis*; D004372:Ducks / Q000378:metabolism*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D005618:Fresh Water; D007087:Illinois; D007668:Kidney / Q000737:chemistry; D007854:Lead / Q000032:analysis*; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D002104:Cadmium; D007854:Lead