title: First detection of group C rotavirus in children with acute diarrhea in Spain.
abstract: Group C rotavirus causes sporadic cases and outbreaks of acute diarrhea in children and adults in many countries, but has never been detected among children in Spain. In a recently conducted surveillance study to screen fecal specimens for bacteria and viruses from a cohort of 822 young children who were treated for acute diarrhea in Madrid, no pathogens were detected in fecal specimens from 238 (29%) children. In this study, we examined 147 of those specimens for group C rotavirus by EIA and PCR and found 22 (15%) were positive. Our findings demonstrate that group C rotavirus is an important cause of childhood diarrhea in Spain.
authors.affiliation: Viral Gastroenteritis Section, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sánchez-Fauquier
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Roman
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Colomina
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Wilhelmi
authors.forename: R I
authors.initials: RI
authors.lastname: Glass
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000821:virology*; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology / Q000821:virology; D005814:Genes, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D012401:Rotavirus / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012400:Rotavirus Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000821:virology; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology