title: Prognostic significance of DNA topoisomerase II-alpha (Ki-S1) immunoexpression in endometrial carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In order to determine the significance of proliferative activity (PA) in endometrial carcinomas, we analysed the expression of cell cycle-related antigens in routinely processed tissue.
  
  
  METHODS
  Serial sections of 113 endometrial carcinoma specimens were immunostained with the monoclonal antibody DNA Topoisomerase II-alpha (Ki-S1). In addition to Topoisomerase II-alpha (Ki-S1) staining, histologic type, International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage. FIMO grade, depth of myometrial invasion, tumor size, lymphovascular space invasion, serosal and/or adnexal involvement, lymph node metastasis, age and peritoneal cytology were evaluated as prognostic indicators. The median follow-up time was 23 (range, 1 to 126 ) months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  FIGO stage, FIGO grade, tumor size, lymphovascular space invasion, lymph node metastasis, peritoneal cytology and Topoisomerase II-alpha (Ki-S1) expression all significantly influenced survival in univariate analyses (p < or = 0.05). In the Cox regression analysis, Topoisomerase II-alpha (Ki-S1), serosal and/or adnexal involvement, and lymph node metastasis expression were the only variables with independent prognostic impact (p < or = 0.05), whereas FIGO stage, FIGO grade, histologic type FIGO grade, depth of invasion, tumor size, lymphovascular space invasion, age and peritoneal cytology had no independent influence (p > 0.05). Topoisomerase II-alpha (Ki-S1) staining was significantly elevated in advanced (Stage II, III, IV) as opposed to early (Stage I) carcinomas (p < or = 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The association with established prognosticators for endometrial carcinomas, and the results of uni- and multivariate analysis indicate that the additional evaluation of DNA Topoisomerase II-alpha (Ki-S1) peptide antibody (PA) is useful for classifying patients into subgroups with low and high risk of relapse which might help to individualize the therapeutic strategy in endometrial carcinomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Osmangazi University School of Medicine, Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bildrici
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tel
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Ozalp
authors.forename: O T
authors.initials: OT
authors.lastname: Yalcin
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Yilmaz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism*; D018269:Carcinoma, Endometrioid / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D004250:DNA Topoisomerases, Type II / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D010537:Peritoneum / Q000166:cytology; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011379:Prognosis; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D004250:DNA Topoisomerases, Type II