title: Heritability of wing-beat frequency in Anopheles quadrimaculatus.
abstract: The repeatability of male wing-beat frequency measurements of Anopheles quadrimaculatus was determined by using mosquitoes allowed free flight in a confined space. Heritability of the wing-beat frequency trait was estimated for a laboratory and a wild-strain population of An. quadrimaculatus by using free-flight measurement with a parent-offspring regression of offspring on dams. Repeatability was 0.75 for free flight. Wing-beat frequency rose for the 1st day after adult emergence and then became steady. Female heritability of wing-beat frequency was 21.6% for colony and 24.0% for wild-strain mosquitoes. Male heritability was 57.2% for colony and 53.7% for wild-strain mosquitoes. Male heritability was significantly different from 0 when probabilities were combined across both populations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
authors.forename: Shawn P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Robertson
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Caprio
authors.forename: Marla K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Faver
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000852:Anopheles / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D014921:Wings, Animal / Q000502:physiology*