title: [Relationship of p53 gene mutation with pathological characteristics and prognosis of thyroid carcinoma].
abstract: This study was directed to the role of p53 gene in the carcinogenesis of thyroid carcinomas and to the correlation between p53 gene and the clinicopathological characteristics of the cancer. Single-stranded conformation polymorphism of PCR was used in detecting p53 gene point mutations in exons 7, 8. The result showed that ten of thirty-one thyroid carcinomas had mutations in exons 7 and 8 (32.3%). The frequency of p53 gene mutations was significantly higher in relapse group than in no relapse group (P < 0.01). No statistically significant differences in p53 mutation were found relating to metastasis, histological type and differentiation (P > 0.05). These data suggest that the mutation of p53 gene may play an important role in thyroid carcinoma and the mutations of p53 gene be associated with the prognosis of thyroid carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Centre, Cancer Research Institute, First Affiliated Hospital, WCUMS, Chengdu 610041.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xiao
mesh_terms: D018263:Adenocarcinoma, Follicular / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D000231:Adenocarcinoma, Papillary / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D005091:Exons; D016158:Genes, p53 / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D017354:Point Mutation; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology