title: A mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator generates a novel internalization sequence and enhances endocytic rates.
abstract: Cystic fibrosis is a common lethal genetic disease among Caucasians. The cystic fibrosis gene encodes a cyclic adenosine monophosphate-activated chloride channel (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)) that mediates electrolyte transport across the luminal surfaces of a variety of epithelial cells. Mutations in CFTR fall into two broad categories; those that affect protein biosynthesis/stability and traffic to the cell surface and those that cause altered channel kinetics in proteins that reach the cell surface. Here we report a novel mechanism by which mutations in CFTR give rise to disease. N287Y, a mutation within an intracellular loop of CFTR, increases channel endocytosis from the cell surface without affecting either biosynthesis or channel gating. The sole consequence of this novel mutation is to generate a novel tyrosine-based endocytic sequence within an intracellular loop in CFTR leading to increased removal from the cell surface and a reduction in the steady-state level of CFTR at the cell surface.
authors.affiliation: Cystic Fibrosis Research Center, Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.
authors.forename: Mark R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Silvis
authors.forename: John A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Picciano
authors.forename: Carol
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bertrand
authors.forename: Kelly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Weixel
authors.forename: Robert J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Bridges
authors.forename: Neil A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Bradbury
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D006224:Cricetinae; D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator / Q000235:genetics*; D004705:Endocytosis; D006801:Humans; D015640:Ion Channel Gating; D007700:Kinetics; D009154:Mutation; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: C505032:CFTR protein, human; D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator