title: PDGF stimulates pulmonary vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation by upregulating TRPC6 expression.
abstract: Capacitative Ca(2+) entry (CCE) through store-operated Ca(2+) (SOC) channels plays an important role in returning Ca(2+) to the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) and regulating cytosolic free Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](cyt)). A rise in [Ca(2+)](cyt) and sufficient Ca(2+) in the SR are required for pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell (PASMC) proliferation. We tested the hypothesis that platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-mediated PASMC growth involves upregulation of c-Jun and TRPC6, a transient receptor potential cation channel. In rat PASMC, PDGF (10 ng/ml for 0.5-48 h) phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT3), increased mRNA and protein levels of c-Jun, and stimulated cell proliferation. PDGF treatment also upregulated TRPC6 expression and augmented CCE, elicited by passive depletion of Ca(2+) from the SR using cyclopiazonic acid. Furthermore, overexpression of c-Jun stimulated TRPC6 expression and CCE amplitude in PASMC. Downregulation of TRPC6 using an antisense oligonucleotide specifically for human TRPC6 decreased CCE and inhibited PDGF-mediated PASMC proliferation. These results suggest that PDGF-mediated PASMC proliferation is associated with c-Jun/STAT3-induced upregulation of TRPC6 expression. The resultant increase in CCE raises [Ca(2+)](cyt), facilitates return of Ca(2+) to the SR, and enhances PASMC growth.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California 92103, USA.
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Michele
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sweeney
authors.forename: Shen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Oleksandr
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Platoshyn
authors.forename: Judd
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Landsberg
authors.forename: Abraham
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rothman
authors.forename: Jason X-J
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Yuan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020013:Calcium Signaling / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free / Q000494:pharmacology; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D008168:Lung / Q000098:blood supply / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / Q000235:genetics; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; D053498:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D050052:TRPC Cation Channels; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D015220:Calcium Channels; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; C494088:Stat3 protein, rat; D050052:TRPC Cation Channels; D015534:Trans-Activators; D053498:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D002118:Calcium