title: Functional cross-antagonism between transcription factors FLI-1 and EKLF.
abstract: FLI-1 is an ETS family transcription factor which is overexpressed in Friend erythroleukemia and contributes to the blockage of differentiation of erythroleukemic cells. We show here that FLI-1 represses the transcriptional activity of the beta-globin gene promoter in MEL cells and interacts with two of its critical transactivators, GATA-1 and EKLF. Unexpectedly, FLI-1 enhances the stimulating activity of GATA-1 on a GATA-1-responsive promoter but represses that of EKLF on beta-globin and an EKLF-responsive artificial promoters. This repressive effect of FLI-1 requires the ETS DNA binding domain and its association with either the N- or C-terminal domain, which themselves interact with EKLF but not with GATA-1. Furthermore, the FLI-1 ETS domain alone behaves as an autonomous repression domain when linked to the Gal4 DNA binding domain. Taken together, these data indicate that FLI-1 represses EKLF-dependent transcription due to the repression activity of its ETS domain and its indirect recruitment to erythroid promoters by protein-protein interaction with EKLF. Reciprocally, we also show that EKLF itself represses the FLI-1-dependent megakaryocytic GPIX gene promoter, thus further suggesting that functional cross-antagonism between FLI-1 and EKLF might be involved in the control of the erythrocytic versus megakaryocytic differentiation of bipotential progenitors.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Génétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire, CNRS UMR 5534, 69622 Villeurbanne, France.
authors.forename: Joëlle
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Starck
authors.forename: Nathalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Cohet
authors.forename: Colette
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gonnet
authors.forename: Sandrine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sarrazin
authors.forename: Zina
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Doubeikovskaia
authors.forename: Alexandre
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Doubeikovski
authors.forename: Alexis
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Verger
authors.forename: Martine
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Duterque-Coquillaud
authors.forename: François
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Morle
mesh_terms: D000081:Acetamides / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D050981:Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors; D050982:GATA1 Transcription Factor; D005914:Globins / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D019038:Platelet Glycoprotein GPIb-IX Complex / Q000235:genetics; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D051789:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-fli-1; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D050783:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D000081:Acetamides; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050981:Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors; C497426:Fli1 protein, mouse; D050982:GATA1 Transcription Factor; C494689:Gata1 protein, mouse; D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; D019038:Platelet Glycoprotein GPIb-IX Complex; D051789:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-fli-1; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D050783:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; C080774:erythroid Kruppel-like factor; D005914:Globins; D004247:DNA; C014026:hexamethylene bisacetamide