title: The E23K variant of Kir6.2 associates with impaired post-OGTT serum insulin response and increased risk of type 2 diabetes.
abstract: The E23K polymorphism of the pancreatic beta-cell ATP-sensitive K(+) (K(ATP)) channel subunit Kir6.2 (KCNJ11) is associated with type 2 diabetes in whites, and a recent in vitro study of the E23K variant suggests that the association to diabetes might be explained by a slight inhibition of serum insulin release. In a study comprising 519 unrelated glucose-tolerant subjects, we addressed the question as to whether the E23K variant was related to reduced serum insulin release during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Furthermore, the polymorphism was examined in a case-control study comprising 803 type 2 diabetic patients and 862 glucose-tolerant control subjects. The E23K variant was associated with significant reductions in the insulinogenic index (P = 0.022) and serum insulin levels under the response curve during an OGTT (0-120 min) (P = 0.014) as well as with an increase in BMI (P = 0.013). In the present study, the association of the E23K polymorphism with type 2 diabetes was not significant (P = 0.26). However, the K23K genotype significantly associated with type 2 diabetes in a meta-analysis of white case and control subjects (n = 2,824, odds ratio [OR] 1.49, P = 0.00022). In conclusion, the widespread E23K polymorphism may have a diabetogenic effect by impairing glucose-induced insulin release and increasing BMI.
authors.affiliation: Steno Diabetes Center and Hagedorn Research Institute, Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: Eva-Maria D
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Nielsen
authors.forename: Lars
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: Bendix
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Carstensen
authors.forename: Søren M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Echwald
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Drivsholm
authors.forename: Charlotte
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Glümer
authors.forename: Birger
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Thorsteinsson
authors.forename: Knut
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Borch-Johnsen
authors.forename: Torben
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: Oluf
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Pedersen
mesh_terms: D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics; D014644:Genetic Variation; D005838:Genotype; D018149:Glucose Intolerance / Q000235:genetics*; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood* / Q000378:metabolism*; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D008875:Middle Aged; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D024661:Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying / Q000235:genetics*; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D024661:Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying