title: Pediatric pain control practices of North American Burn Centers.
abstract: This study investigated pediatric pain control practices in North American Burn Centers using a mail-in survey. Questions were asked regarding pain control practices, pain assessment methods, and perceived treatment efficacy for inpatients and outpatients in four age groups. Eighty-two centers responded with 111 surveys. Intravenous morphine was the most frequently used analgesic for wound care pain. The most common background pain medications were intravenous morphine, acetaminophen with codeine, and acetaminophen alone. The use of long-acting medications increased with increasing age. Additional areas reported in the text include nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic adjuvants, treatment of itching, pain assessment, outpatient pain management, and efficacy of pain control and assessment practices. There have been great advances in pediatric burn pain control and assessment in recent years, but room for improvement remains. This study provides a basis for evaluation and comparison among burn centers. It further highlights areas that may warrant additional study and intervention.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98104, USA.
authors.forename: Susanne Pelley
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Martin-Herz
authors.forename: David R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Patterson
authors.forename: Shari
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Honari
authors.forename: Janet
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gibbons
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gibran
authors.forename: David M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Heimbach
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D000553:Ambulatory Care / Q000458:organization & administration; D000700:Analgesics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002053:Burn Units / Q000458:organization & administration*; D002056:Burns / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006776:Hospitals, Pediatric / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009656:North America; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000458:organization & administration*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics