title: Transhepatic catheterization using ultrasound-guided access.
abstract: The efficacy and safety of ultrasound guidance to obtain transhepatic access for cardiac catheterization were investigated in this study. The transhepatic route for access to perform cardiac catheterization has become an acceptable alternative when conventional routes of access have failed. However, the use of ultrasound to guide transhepatic access has not been reported in the literature. We performed a retrospective chart review. Patient characteristics, indications for catheterization, procedures performed, and complications were recorded. All patients who underwent transhepatic cardiac catheterization at Duke University Medical Center were included in this study. Eight patients underwent 12 catheterizations. The median age was 5.3 years (range, 9 months to 13 years) and median weight 18.7 kg (range, 7.1-44.8 kg). Seven catheterizations were diagnostic and 5 were interventional. There were no complications. Transhepatic access with ultrasound guidance is a safe and effective option for obtaining venous access for cardiac catheterization.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital and Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98115, USA.
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Johnston
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Donnelly
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Frush
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: O'Laughlin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000628:therapy*; D006503:Hepatic Veins; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D018084:Ultrasonography, Interventional / Q000379:methods*