title: Snack consumption and waste by preschool children served "cute" versus regular snacks.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine if preschool children would eat and waste different amounts of food when served snacks in a regular versus a "cute" form.
  
  
  METHODS
  Preschool children were served 6 snacks in a cute form and the same snacks in a regular form using the same food components during 24 snack sessions. Children served as their own controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-nine children ages 36 to 60 months (20 girls, 19 boys) in a university child development laboratory.
  
  
  METHODS
  Snack portions eaten and wasted and time for eating.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were analyzed using a 2 3 6 factorial analysis of variance, with snack form (cute or regular) and snack components as the 2 factors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no significant difference in children's snack consumption or waste between cute and regular versions of snacks. It took children an average of 2 minutes longer to eat the cute snacks.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is no apparent advantage to serving cute snacks in terms of increased consumption or decreased waste. Further research should be conducted on children's mealtime behaviors when served cute foods to learn more about children's responses to the overall appearance of their food.
authors.affiliation: Office of Admissions, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80526-0015, USA. ljbranen@uidaho.edu
authors.forename: Laurel
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Branen
authors.forename: Janice
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fletcher
authors.forename: Leslie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hilbert
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002652:Child Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005518:Food Preferences / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male