Treatment of trichostasis spinulosa in skin phototypes III, IV, and V with an 800-nm pulsed diode laser.
BACKGROUND
: Trichostasis spinulosa (TS) is a common follicular disorder that results from the retention of multiple vellus hairs within pilosebaceous follicles. A variety of treatment modalities have been used with variable but largely transient success.


OBJECTIVE
: To determine whether a pulsed diode laser irradiation would provide a therapeutic response to TS for a prolonged period.


METHODS
: Thirteen subjects with untreated TS and skin phototypes III, IV, and V were treated with a 800-nm pulsed diode laser at fluences ranging from 24 to 40 J/cm2 (mean, 36 J/cm2) and a 12- to 20-ms (mean 18 ms) pulse width. Two treatments were delivered at 4-week intervals. Evaluation of improvement was performed at 4 and 20 weeks after the last treatment by a blinded assessment of clinical photographs.


RESULTS
: Complete clearing of the lesions was achieved for a period of 8 to 12 weeks. A decrease in dark-plug appearance of greater than 50% was noted in half of the subjects 20 weeks after the second treatment. No pigmentary changes and scarring occurred in any subjects.


CONCLUSIONS
: Pulsed diode laser proved to be a safe and long-term effective treatment for TS in dark-skinned individuals.
Manuskiatti
Woraphong
W
Department of Dermatology, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. siwnn@mahidol.ac.th
Tantikun
Niyom
N
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D006201:Hair Diseases / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D018859:Hair Follicle / Q000528:radiation effects*; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D012627:Sebaceous Glands / Q000528:radiation effects; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome