title: Corn as a production system for human and animal vaccines.
abstract: The synthesis of selected antigens in plants and their oral delivery has great potential for reducing the costs of vaccine production and administration. The application of this technology requires antigen concentrations in final plant material to be uniform to ensure consistent dosing. In addition, antigen levels should be such as to allow the volume of each dose, containing a set amount of antigen, to be practical for oral delivery. Here, we demonstrate that the Lt-B protein of enterotoxigenic E. coli is evenly distributed in defatted corn germ prepared from transgenic grain. Furthermore, the choice of sub-cellular location for Lt-B affects accumulation of the protein in excess of four orders of magnitude.
authors.affiliation: ProdiGene, 101 Gateway Boulevard, Suite 100, College Station, TX 77845, USA. sstreatfield@prodigene.com
authors.forename: Stephen J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Streatfield
authors.forename: Jeffrey R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Lane
authors.forename: Christopher A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Brooks
authors.forename: Donna K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Barker
authors.forename: Miranda L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Poage
authors.forename: Jocelyne M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Mayor
authors.forename: Barry J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Lamphear
authors.forename: Carol F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Drees
authors.forename: Joseph M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Jilka
authors.forename: Elizabeth E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Hood
authors.forename: John A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Howard
mesh_terms: D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D004926:Escherichia coli; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D012639:Seeds / Q000378:metabolism; D014612:Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000276:immunology; D003313:Zea mays / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D004768:Enterotoxins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D014612:Vaccines; C027538:heat-labile enterotoxin, E coli