title: Age-dependent changes of postischemic reperfusion in rat skin.
abstract: Ischemia-reperfusion plays a certain role in causing skin damage associated with pressure sores. In this study, changes in cutaneous hemodynamics during reperfusion were investigated in young and older rats. After cessation of 1-hour or 2-hour ischemia, the skin blood flow increased transiently (postischemic hyperemia) and quickly returned to the baseline in young and older rats. After 4-hour ischemia, however, the postischemic hyperemia was reduced in both groups, and the skin blood flow decreased below the baseline for a few hours in older rats. The skin blood flow tolerated well the repeated exposures to 1-hour ischemia in both groups. In 2-hour ischemia experiments, the postischemic hyperemia was preserved after the second ischemic period in young rats but not in older rats. These results suggest that the tolerance of skin microcirculation to ischemia-reperfusion may decrease with increasing age.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan.
authors.forename: Sadanori
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Yasumasa
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Asai
authors.forename: Yasuaki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawai
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D007511:Ischemia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D017078:Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015424:Reperfusion; D012867:Skin / Q000098:blood supply*; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000098:blood supply*