title: [Restrictive procedures in the treatment of morbid obesity -- vertical banded gastroplasty vs. adjustable gastric banding].
abstract: Vertical banded gastroplasty (VBG) has been in clinical use since 1979 and the adjustable gastric banding (AGB) since 1985. The aim of this study was to compare the outcome, short- and long-term complications of the two procedures. Within a period of 9 years (1992-2001) 1 011 gastric restrictive procedures were performed by two surgeons in the course of a prospective nonrandomized comparative trial. 563 VBG's via laparotomy and 448 laparoscopic AGB's were included into the study. The mean BMI of the patients was 46 kg/m 2 in both groups. The mean duration of follow up was 60 months (range 6 to 108 months). No statistical significant difference in outcome in terms of weight loss, reduction of co-morbidity and improvement in quality of life following ASGB or VBG was observed. The hospital mortality rate was 0.3 % (2 VBG, 1 AGB). The overall reintervention rate for long-term complications was 15.6 % for the VBG and 7 % for the AGB group (p < 0.0001). The AGB is entirely reversible and the less invasive procedure preserving an intact anatomy of the stomach. A trend in favour of the AGB is observed.
authors.affiliation: Chirurgische Abteilung a. ö. Krankenhaus Hallein und Ludwig-Boltzmann-Institut für Gastroenterologie und experimentelle Chirurgie, Salzburg. Karl.miller@kh-hallein.at
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: Elisabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Höller
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hell
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002423:Cause of Death; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015391:Gastroplasty / Q000379:methods* / Q000401:mortality; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods* / Q000401:mortality; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology* / Q000401:mortality; D015996:Survival Rate