title: CYP2D6 extensive, intermediate, and poor phenotypes and genotypes in a Polish population.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study investigated the distribution of the CYP2D6 genotypes and phenotypes in a Polish population and compared the concordance of the two methods.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six hundred unrelated healthy individuals from southwestern Poland were studied. The CYP2D6 phenotype was analyzed in 300 individuals using sparteine as a model drug. The CYP2D6 genotype was analyzed in 300 individuals by polymerase chain reaction amplification and restriction fragment length polymorphism techniques for the CYP2D6*1, CYP2D6*3, and CYP2D6*4 alleles. Additionally, in 60 randomly selected healthy individuals both the CYP2D6 phenotype and genotype was assessed to determine accordance between the methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 300 participants in the study 25 (8.3%) were classified as poor metabolizers, 44 (14.7%) as intermediate metabolizers, and 231 (77%) as extensive metabolizers of sparteine. The frequency of CYP2D6*1, CYP2D6*3, and CYP2D6*4 alleles among the genotyped 300 persons was 75.7%, 1.3%, and 23.0%, respectively. The frequency of CYP2D6 deficient genotypes in a Polish population (8.0%) was similar to phenotyping results. The comparison of phenotype and genotype in 60 randomly selected individuals showed a good concordance of the obtained results. CONCLUSIONS. The frequencies of poor metabolizers for CYP2D6 phenotype (8.3%) and genotype (8.0%) in a Polish population from the southwestern region are in concordance and compare well with most results of poor oxidation metabolizers in other white populations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland. niewinski@kn.pl
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Niewinski
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Orzechowska-Juzwenko
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hurkacz
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Rzemislawska
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jaźwinska-Tarnawska
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Milejski
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Forkasiewicz
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D019389:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency / Q000235:genetics*; D014644:Genetic Variation; D005828:Genetics, Population; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010641:Phenotype; D011044:Poland; D013034:Sparteine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D013034:Sparteine; D019389:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6