title: Elderly hospitalized patients with diastolic heart failure: lack of gender and ethnic differences in 18-month mortality rates.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Racial and gender differences in mortality rates have been reported for patients with systolic heart failure. Relatively little is known regarding diastolic heart failure prognosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Our sample consisted of 1058 patients 65 years of age or older who were admitted to 30 hospitals in Northeastern Ohio with a principal diagnosis of heart failure and a left ventricular ejection fraction of >/=50% by echocardiogram.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 1058 patients with diastolic heart failure (13% African American and 87% white), African Americans and whites were comparable with respect to history of angina, stroke, being on dialysis, and alcohol use; the proportion of male patients was also comparable. The African American to white adjusted odds ratio for 18-month mortality (all cause) was 1.03 (0.66-1.59). For men versus women (30% vs 70%), the above-mentioned comorbidities were comparable, except women were more likely to have a do not resuscitate status (16% vs 7.3%; p =.000) and to be older (79.5 +/- 8 vs 77 +/- 7; p =.000). Men were more likely to have a history of tobacco use (30% vs 14%; p =.000) and alcohol use (36% vs 15%; p =.000), and a higher serum creatinine level (1.7 +/- 1.2 vs 1.4 +/- 1.1; p =.001). The men to women adjusted odds ratio for 18-month mortality (all cause) was 1.06 (0.76-1.46).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this cohort of elderly patients admitted with diastolic heart failure, there were no ethnic or gender differences in 18-month mortality rates.
authors.affiliation: The Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh HealthCare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15240, USA. said.ibrahim2@med.va.gov
authors.forename: Said A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Ibrahim
authors.forename: Christopher J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Burant
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kent Kwoh
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002423:Cause of Death; D015331:Cohort Studies; D015897:Comorbidity; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000628:therapy; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015337:Multicenter Studies as Topic; D016017:Odds Ratio; D009820:Ohio / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D011336:Probability; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012737:Sex Factors; D016019:Survival Analysis; D018487:Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000628:therapy; D044465:White People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*