title: Anatomic endoscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with patella tendon autograft.
abstract: Current tibial endoscopic ACL reconstruction techniques provide functional stability, but fall short of the ultimate goal of ACL reconstruction, to restore normal knee kinematics. Vertical graft placement results in restoration of normal anteroposterior stability with a negative Lachman exam, but may not produce a stable knee in rotation, noted by a positive pivot shift. The Clancy anatomic endoscopic ACL reconstruction technique utilizes flexible reamers to achieve anatomic graft placement to more closely reproduce normal knee function. The overall results of arthroscopic anatomic endoscopic ACL reconstruction are essentially the same as we have reported using our previous open and rear-entry, two-incision techniques for anatomic graft placement. The long-term benefits of a more physiologic single incision endoscopic ACL reconstruction are not yet determined; however, short-term results are encouraging.
authors.affiliation: American Sports Medicine Institute, 1313 13th Street South, Birmingham, AL 35205, USA. lylecain@aol.com
authors.forename: E Lyle
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Cain
authors.forename: William G
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Clancy
mesh_terms: D000070598:Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries; D001182:Arthroscopy; D006801:Humans; D007718:Knee Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D013710:Tendons / Q000637:transplantation*; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous