title: The interleukin 6-174G/C polymorphism is associated with indices of obesity in men.
abstract: Obesity represents an expansion of adipose tissue (AT) mass and is closely related to insulin resistance and cardiovascular disease. Several hormonal signals have been shown to originate from AT, one of them being interleukin 6 (IL6), for which one third of circulating levels is accounted for by AT. To study the impact of the IL6 -174G/C polymorphism on obesity-related phenotypes, we genotyped a cohort of 270 French-Canadian men from the greater Quebec City area selected to cover a wide range of body fatness values. The IL6 -174G allele was more commonly observed among lean subjects (body mass index <25 kg/m(2), chi(2) = 7.27, P = 0.007 or waist-line <100 cm, chi(2) = 6.63, P = 0.01). When men were subdivided according to insulin and glucose levels at 180 min following the glucose load, using 160 pmol/l and 4.6 mmol/l, respectively, as cutoff points, the -174G allele was more frequently observed in groups with low concentrations of either insulin or glucose, P = 0.03 and P = 0.01, respectively. When comparisons between genotype groups were performed, -174G/G homozygotes presented the lowest waist circumference ( P < 0.05). In summary, this study showed that, in men, the IL6 -174G/C polymorphism is associated with some indices of body composition and parameters of glucose and insulin homeostasis.
authors.affiliation: Lipid Research Center, CHUQ Pavilion CHUL, 2705 Laurier Blvd, TR-93, Sainte-Foy, QC G1V 4G2, Canada.
authors.forename: Marie-Thérèse
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Berthier
authors.forename: Ann-Marie
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Paradis
authors.forename: André
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tchernof
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bergeron
authors.forename: Denis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Prud'homme
authors.forename: Jean-Pierre
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Després
authors.forename: Marie-Claude
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Vohl
mesh_terms: D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D015850:Interleukin-6