title: Folate status and a new repletion cut-off value in a group of healthy Majorcan women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Folate status is complex, complicated to assess and we lack consensus for laboratory determination. Total plasma homocysteine (Hcy) is a sensitive marker of folate status. The aim of this study was choosing a plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) measurement method and folate repletion level; assess the mutation C677T frequency for methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and the prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia in healthy Majorcan women.
  
  
  METHODS
  The measurement methods were compared using 219 women. Folate status assessment was determined by plasma tHcy, serum and erythrocyte folate and C677T for MTHFR in 342 healthy women. The mutation frequency is established with 146 of them.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The measurement method comparison is summarized by Y = 1.013 (IC 95% 0.959, 1.069) X +0.829 (IC 95% 0.485, 1.170). The folate repletion level was set at Hcy < or = 8.6 micromol/l. Women (67.1%) are heterozygotic and do not carry the mutation. Homozygotic frequency is 18.5%, significantly higher in women under 40 years (P = 0.033). Hyperhomocysteinemia prevalence is 19.3%, and 51.7% in the younger group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hcy determination by polarized fluorescence immunoassay reflects folate status. Levels < or = 8.6 micromol/l suggest folate repletion, which is less frequent in homozygotes. Population frequency for homozygotic-TT alleles for C677T-MTHFR reductase and hyperhomocysteinemia is significantly higher in women under 40 years.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Análisis Clínicos, Hospital Universitario Son Dureta, Palma, Mallorca, Spain.
authors.forename: Inmaculada
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Martín
authors.forename: Antoni
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Obrador
authors.forename: M José
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Gibert
authors.forename: Angel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hernanz
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fuster
authors.forename: Concepción
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pintos
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.forename: Josep
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tur
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D016231:Fluorescence Polarization Immunoassay; D005492:Folic Acid / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics*; D005787:Gene Frequency / Q000502:physiology; D006710:Homocysteine / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D020138:Hyperhomocysteinemia / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics*; D042965:Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); D008875:Middle Aged; D000587:Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors / Q000235:genetics; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D012016:Reference Values; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D006710:Homocysteine; D005492:Folic Acid; D000587:Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; D042965:Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)