Predictors of overall and on-the-job substance use among young workers.
Predictors of overall and on-the-job substance (alcohol and marijuana) use were studied in a sample of young workers. The 18 predictors represent 6 general domains of risk factors: demographic, personality, substance use outcome expectancies, workplace substance availability, workplace social control, and work stressors. Data were obtained from a sample of 319 individuals ages 16 to 19. Hierarchical tobit regression analyses revealed that 5 of the 6 domains of risk factors were related to employee substance use. Similarities and differences were found in the predictors of overall and on-the-job substance use and in the predictors of alcohol and marijuana use.
Frone
Michael R
MR
Research Institute on Addictions, State University of New York at Buffalo, 14203, USA. frone@ria.buffalo.edu
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016013:Likelihood Functions; D008297:Male; D008385:Marijuana Smoking / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009518:New York; D010551:Personality; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D012926:Social Control, Formal; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D017132:Workplace