Cancer-related health disparities in women.
OBJECTIVE
This article synthesizes information about cancer in 9 populations of minority women: Mexican American, Puerto Rican, Cuban American, African American, Asian American, Native Hawaiian, American Samoan, American Indian, and Alaska Native.


METHODS
Cancer registry data, social indicators, government sources, and published articles were searched for information on the background and cancer experience of these 9 racial/ethnic groups.


RESULTS
Approximately 35 million women in these racial/ethnic groups live in the United States, and their numbers are increasing rapidly. Since 1992, incidence rates for major cancer sites have slowed or decreased among these groups, but declines in mortality have not occurred or have been smaller than for Whites. Gaps in early detection have narrowed, but minority women still lag behind Whites. Smoking and obesity remain common in these populations.


CONCLUSIONS
More culturally appropriate interventions and research are needed, and these efforts must involve the community and raise the quality of health services.
Glanz
Karen
K
Cancer Research Center of Hawaii, University of Hawaii, Honolulu 96822, USA. kglanz@hawaii.edu
Croyle
Robert T
RT
Chollette
Veronica Y
VY
Pinn
Vivian W
VW
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000145:classification / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008875:Middle Aged; D008913:Minority Groups / Q000145:classification / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000401:mortality*; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000208:ethnology; D011287:Prejudice; D012042:Registries; D012307:Risk Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D016019:Survival Analysis; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D016387:Women's Health