Human CD30: structural implications from epitope mapping and modeling studies.
The human CD30 molecule is expressed transiently at very low levels on intrafollicular and perifollicular T and B cell blasts in lymphoid tissues, but is specifically upregulated on certain tumor cells, e.g. Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg (H-RS) cells. With its specific expression pattern and easy accessibility on the surface of H-RS cells CD30 is a valuable diagnostic marker and holds considerable promise as a target for in vivo immunotherapy. Knowledge of epitopes on the CD30 molecule is expected to facilitate the design of novel non-immunogenic anti-CD30 reagents. Therefore, we have mapped the epitopes of several monoclonal antibodies (mAb) applying a peptide array of overlapping CD30-derived peptides. For the mAb Ber-H2, two linear epitopes with identical sequence were found, while the mAb Ki-2 and the single chain Fv fragment R4-4 each recognized a single linear antigenic determinant, respectively. On the other hand, the mAb Ki-1 bound to a discontinuous epitope composed of two regions, one located near the N-terminus and the other near the membrane-spanning region of CD30. Using molecular modeling, it was possible to visualize the location of the epitopes on exposed loop regions of the molecule within the N-terminal domain. Finally, the results obtained with the mAb Ki-1 imply that the ends of the N- and C-terminal parts of the extracellular portion of CD30 are in close vicinity of each other, suggesting a flower-like structure for the membrane-bound homotrimeric CD30 molecule.
Dong
Liying
L
Institut für Medizinische Immunologie, Universitätsklinikum Charité, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Hülsmeyer
Martin
M
Dürkop
Horst
H
Hansen
Hinrich P
HP
Schneider-Mergener
Jens
J
Ziegler
Andreas
A
Uchanska-Ziegler
Barbara
B
D000409:Alanine / Q000378:metabolism; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D018604:Epitope Mapping; D006801:Humans; D017730:Ki-1 Antigen / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D008958:Models, Molecular; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D020836:Protein Structure, Quaternary; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D017730:Ki-1 Antigen; D010455:Peptides; D000409:Alanine