title: [Effect of activation of p-MAPK on activating c-fos and c-jun proteins in breast cancer].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This paper was to investigate the relationship between expression of p-MAPK and oncogenesis of breast cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunohistochemical technique was used to detect the expression of p-MAPK and c-fos and c-jun proteins in 68 cases of breast cancers, 42 cases of pericarcinomatous tissues and 7 cases of normal breast tissues.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Positive stainings of p-MAPK, c-fos, and c-jun were localized in cancer cell nuclei. The positive rates of p-MAPK, c-fos, and c-jun were 86.8% (59/68), 82.4% (56/68), and 77.9% (53/68), respectively, which were much higher than that in pericarcinomatous tissues (P < 0.01). Of some cases, p-MAPK positive staining was also found in the nuclei of the fibroblastic and angioendothelial cells of cancer stroma.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Activated or overexpressive MAPK activates the immediately-early oncogenes(c-fos, c-jun), which might play an important role in carcinogenesis of breast cancer and be an early event of oncogenesis of breast cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology, Xiangya Medical College, Central South University, Changsha 410078.
authors.forename: R X
authors.initials: RX
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: D Y
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D018270:Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000378:metabolism*; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases