title: [Analysis of flavonoids in the flowers and leaves of Monarda didyma L].
abstract: Monarda didyma L. is a herbaceous perennial with the square stems and opposite leaves characteristic of herbs in the Labiate family. Monarda didyma L. is often used as a domestic medicine, being particularly useful in the treatment of digestive disorders. The leaves and flowering stems are antihelmintic, carminative, diuretic, expectorant, febrifuge, rubefacient and stimulant. Monarda didyma L. has twenty-six compounds in the essential oil, of which thymol, with smaller amounts of para-cymene, d-limonene, carvacrol, linalool, and hydrothymoquinone. A new method was used for the determining of the amount of separate flavonols by high-performance liquid chromatography. The flavonoids (rutin, hyperoside, quercitrin, luteolin, quercetin) were found in leaves and flowers of beebalm. The quantity of flavonoids was higher in flowers than in leaves of Monarda didyma L.
authors.affiliation: Kauno medicinos universiteto Farmacines chemijos ir farmakognozijos katedra, A. Mickeviciaus 9, 3000 Kaunas. farmkurs@kmu.lt
authors.forename: Nijole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Savickiene
authors.forename: Audrone
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dagilyte
authors.forename: Zita
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Barsteigiene
authors.forename: Saulius
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kazlauskas
authors.forename: Jone
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vaiciūniene
mesh_terms: D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000032:analysis*; D035264:Flowers / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D047311:Luteolin; D031338:Monarda / Q000737:chemistry*; D008517:Phytotherapy; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry; D011794:Quercetin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis; D012431:Rutin / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D005419:Flavonoids; C012526:quercitrin; D012431:Rutin; C021304:hyperoside; D011794:Quercetin; D047311:Luteolin