title: Factorial correspondence analysis of fear-related behaviour traits in Japanese quail.
abstract: Factorial correspondence analysis was performed on 341 quails from a F2 cross between two lines divergently selected on the duration of tonic immobility over 29 generations. Several fear- or stress-related traits were recorded, i.e. tonic immobility duration, number of inductions needed to induce tonic immobility, open-field behaviour (time spent walking, latency before first movement and number of defecations), asymmetry of tibia lengths and corticosterone concentration after restraint stress. Variables were categorised in classes and analysed by factorial correspondence analysis. The first axis was mostly described by open-field behaviour, and the second by tonic immobility traits (duration of tonic immobility and number of inductions), which showed that these behaviours were almost independent. No relationship was found between axes of the factorial correspondence analysis and corticosterone concentration or asymmetry of tibia lengths, showing that these variables reflected other characteristics of stress susceptibility than those described by tonic immobility and open-field behaviour. These results show that reaction to stress of quails is a multidimensional trait and cannot be summarised by one trait.
authors.affiliation: Station de Recherches Avicoles, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 37380, Nouzilly, France
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mignon-Grasteau
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Roussot
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Delaby
authors.forename: J M.
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Faure
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mills
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Leterrier
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Guéméné
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Constantin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mills
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lepape
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Beaumont