title: Neurogenin3 triggers beta-cell differentiation of retinoic acid-derived endoderm cells.
abstract: Neurogenin3 is a member of the basic helix-loop-helix ('bHLH') family of transcription factors. It plays a crucial role in the commitment of embryonic endoderm into the pancreatic differentiation programme. This factor is considered to act upstream of a cascade of other transcription factors, leading to the fully differentiated endocrine phenotype. Direct observation of the sequential activation of these factors starting from Neurogenin3 had never been demonstrated. By using retinoic acid-derived-endoderm F9 cells as a model, the present study indicates that the ectopic expression of Neurogenin3 is able to start the differentiation pathway of endocrine pancreas. Neurogenin3 triggers the expression of several pancreatic transcription factors following a well defined temporal activation sequence. By reverse transcriptase PCR, immunohistochemistry and RIA, it is shown that stable transfected cells are able to form embryod bodies that produce insulin in response to glucose stimulation. This is the first report of a differentiation event induced by the ectopic expression of a transcription factor in embryonic pluripotent stem cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Macromolecular Chemistry, University of Trieste, Via L. Giorgieri 1, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. vetere@bbcm.univ.trieste.it
authors.forename: Amedeo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vetere
authors.forename: Eleonora
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Marsich
authors.forename: Matteo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Di Piazza
authors.forename: Raffaella
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Koncan
authors.forename: Fulvio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Micali
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Paoletti
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017931:DNA Primers; D004707:Endoderm / Q000166:cytology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D051379:Mice; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D017931:DNA Primers; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D014212:Tretinoin; C407737:Neurog3 protein, mouse