title: Prediction of drug release profiles using an intelligent learning system: an experimental study in transdermal iontophoresis.
abstract: This paper investigates the use of a neural-network-based intelligent learning system for the prediction of drug release profiles. An experimental study in transdermal iontophoresis (TI) is employed to evaluate the applicability of a particular neural network (NN) model, i.e. the Gaussian mixture model (GMM), in modeling and predicting drug release profiles. A number of tests are systematically designed using the face-centered central composite design (CCD) approach to examine the effects of various process variables simultaneously during the iontophoresis process. The GMM is then applied to model and predict the drug release profiles based on the data samples collected from the experiments. The GMM results are compared with those from multiple regression models. In addition, the bootstrap method is used to assess the reliability of the network predictions by estimating confidence intervals associated with the results. The results demonstrate that the combination of the face-centered CCD and GMM can be employed as a useful intelligent tool for the prediction of time-series profiles in pharmaceutical and biomedical experiments.
authors.affiliation: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Engineering Campus, University of Science Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia. cplim@usm.my
authors.forename: Chee Peng
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: Siow San
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Quek
authors.forename: Kok Khiang
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Peh
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000465:Algorithms; D001185:Artificial Intelligence; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004058:Diffusion; D004566:Electrodes; D007478:Iontophoresis; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D016011:Normal Distribution; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations