title: Impairment of NK cell function by NKG2D modulation in NOD mice.
abstract: Nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice, a model of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, have a defect in natural killer (NK) cell-mediated functions. Here we show impairment in an activating receptor, NKG2D, in NOD NK cells. While resting NK cells from C57BL/6 and NOD mice expressed equivalent levels of NKG2D, upon activation NOD NK cells but not C57BL/6 NK cells expressed NKG2D ligands, which resulted in downmodulation of the receptor. NKG2D-dependent cytotoxicity and cytokine production were decreased because of receptor modulation, accounting for the dysfunction. Modulation of NKG2D was mostly dependent on the YxxM motif of DAP10, the NKG2D-associated adaptor that activates phosphoinositide 3 kinase. These results suggest that NK cells may be desensitized by exposure to NKG2D ligands.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California-San Francisco, 513 Parnassus Avenue HSE 420, Box 0414, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
authors.forename: Kouetsu
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ogasawara
authors.forename: Jessica A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hamerman
authors.forename: Honor
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hsin
authors.forename: Shunsuke
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chikuma
authors.forename: Helene
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bour-Jordan
authors.forename: Taian
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pertel
authors.forename: Claude
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Carnaud
authors.forename: Jeffrey A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Bluestone
authors.forename: Lewis L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Lanier
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000276:immunology*; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D005260:Female; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D008024:Ligands; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D016688:Mice, Inbred NOD; D055655:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D055607:Receptors, Natural Killer Cell; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: C492355:Hcst protein, mouse; C527086:Klrk1 protein, mouse; D008024:Ligands; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D055655:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K; C491219:Raet1a protein, mouse; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D055607:Receptors, Natural Killer Cell; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases