title: [Chinese Hans population study of fluorescent labelled 8 STR multiplex system].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Chinese Hans population study of 8 STR loci was carried out in 350 unrelated individuals.
  
  
  METHODS
  The 8 STR loci(vWA, TH01, TPOX, CSF1PO, D5S818, D13S317, D7S820, D16S539) and a sexual distinction locus Amelogenin, were amplified simultaneously in one PCR reaction tube, the products were separated by electrophoresis with PE-377 DNA sequencer, and analyzed by Genescan analysis software, then the accurate PCR fragment length and designation of genotypes were finished automatically by the sequencer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  63 alleles and 2 sex determination alleles were found in Hans population altogether; the minimum allele frequency in Chinese Hans population at these loci was 0.17%, the maximum was 50.17%; the fragments were 119-327 base pairs long; the TDP of this system reached 99.99999998%; this system inherited steadily, and was accord with Mandel inheritance rule, no gene mutation was found, all loci met Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, but the frequencies of Hans population differed from those of African-Americans, Caucasion-Americans and Hispanic-Americans.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This method is good for identification of little amount and degraded DNA samples from blood stain, semen stain mixed with vaginal excretion, hair root, cigarette root, muscle tissue and ancient bone. It can also make a foundation of establishing the National DNA Database.
authors.affiliation: Liaoning Criminal Science & Technology Institue, Shenyang 110032.
authors.forename: X H
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics; D002681:China / Q000208:ethnology; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics*; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D005554:Forensic Medicine; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005828:Genetics, Population; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D020080:Tandem Repeat Sequences
chemical_list: D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D004247:DNA