title: Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis changes the colonization pattern of Acacia tortilis spp. Raddiana rhizosphere by two strains of rhizobia.
abstract: The aim of the study was to assess the effect of the mycorrhizosphere of A. tortillis spp. raddiana mycorrhized with Glomus intraradices on the root nodulation by Sinorhizobium terangae (ORS 1009) and/or Mesorhizobium plurifarium (ORS 1096) in two different culture substrates (sandy soil and sand). The endomycorrhizal fungus only stimulated plant growth in the sandy soil. Moreover, arbuscular mycorrhizal infection enhanced the nodulation process in both culture substrates. Beside the stimulatory effects of the mycorrhizosphere on both rhizobia development, fungal symbiosis induces two different dynamics of each bacterial strains in the sand-grown plants. These results suggest specific relationships could occur during the development of the tripartite symbiosis, at physiological and molecular level. From a practical point of view, the role of arbuscular mycorrhizas in improving nodulation and N2 fixation is universally recognized. The fungal symbiosis could modify the development of bacterial inoculants along the root systems. This effect is of particular interest in the controlled inoculation of selected rhizobia.
authors.affiliation: Unité de Recherche IBIS (Interactions Biologiques dans les sols des systèmes anthropisés tropicaux), IRD, BP 1386, Dakar, Sénégal.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: André
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Neyra
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Duponnois
mesh_terms: D000045:Acacia / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000382:microbiology*; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D005658:Fungi / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D038821:Mycorrhizae / Q000254:growth & development; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000254:growth & development / Q000382:microbiology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D012230:Rhizobiaceae / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D020579:Sinorhizobium / Q000254:growth & development; D012987:Soil; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D013559:Symbiosis
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D012987:Soil; D012822:Silicon Dioxide