title: Differentiation of human neural stem cells into retinal cells.
abstract: We have previously reported that transplanted human neural stem cells (HNSCs) display extensive migration and positional incorporation into the aged rat brain, which is associated with an improvement in cognitive function. In the current study, to investigate whether HNSCs are capable of differentiating into retinal cells, we treated HNSCs with human transforming growth factor-beta3 (TGF-beta3) under a serum-free differentiation condition. After 5 days of differentiation in vitro we detected opsin-immunopositive cells in the culture treated with TGF-beta3. We also transplanted TGF-beta3-treated HNSCs into the rat vitreous cavity. The donor cells migrated and differentiated into opsin-positive cells in the host retinal cell layer. Here we show for the first time that TGF-beta3-treated HNSCs differentiate into retinal cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, The Psychiatric Institute, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1601 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Pulido
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Qu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugaya
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers; D016380:Brain Tissue Transplantation; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D019070:Cell Lineage; D002478:Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free / Q000494:pharmacology; D016332:Fetal Tissue Transplantation; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D051381:Rats; D012160:Retina / Q000166:cytology*; D017299:Rod Opsins / Q000032:analysis; D033581:Stem Cell Transplantation; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000494:pharmacology*; D053782:Transforming Growth Factor beta3; D014822:Vitreous Body
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free; D017299:Rod Opsins; C509046:Tgfb3 protein, rat; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D053782:Transforming Growth Factor beta3