title: [The role of epithelial antigens in diagnosis and staging of breast cancer].
abstract: The study of different epithelial antigen expression has been performed in 183 breast cancers. In 73 patients regional lymph nodes were studied as well. Panepithelial antigen Egp-34 (Mab HEA-125) was expressed in 100% of primary tumors and metastases. Antigen MUC-1 (Mab ICO-25) was identified in 93% of breast cancers. Monomorphic type of expression in tumor cells was typical for Egp-34, MUC-1 being in certain cases expressed as a proportion of cells. Additional immunohistochemical study of regional lymph nodes with Mab to Egp34 and MUC-1 provides a 10% increase in the rate of breast cancer metastases detection compared to histological examination alone. The carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) was useful in identification of metastases only in CEA-positive breast cancers.
authors.affiliation: N. N. Blokhin Cancer Research Centre, 115478, Moscow.
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Artamonova
authors.forename: N N
authors.initials: NN
authors.lastname: Tupitsyn
authors.forename: Z G
authors.initials: ZG
authors.lastname: Kadagidze
authors.forename: V P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Letiagin
authors.forename: V D
authors.initials: VD
authors.lastname: Ermilova
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Ognerubov
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Panichenko
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Riazantseva
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis*; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D004848:Epithelium / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000032:analysis; D008875:Middle Aged; D018396:Mucin-1 / Q000032:analysis; D009367:Neoplasm Staging
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D018396:Mucin-1