title: [Interstitial Nd:YAG laser therapy. Color-Doppler imaging (CDI)-guided laser therapy of hemangiomas and vascular malformations].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Ultrasound-(US-) guided Nd:YAG laser therapy has been reported to be promising among different other options for treatment of hemangiomas and vascular malformations. The concept of CDI-guided interstitial laser therapy is therefore a further development based on the above mentioned therapeutic regime.
  
  
  METHODS
  We examined 55 patients suffering from vascular lesions of different localization and extent pre-, intra-, and post-operatively using color-Doppler imaging (CDI). All vascular lesions were classified due to their vascularization pattern. As accurate diagnosis was imperative we decided on possible laser treatment depending on the CDI-classification.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Intra-operative use of CDI rendered possible fiber-guidance by sonographic navigation and therefore precise treatment of aberrant vessels and well-perfused tumor areas. In 34 cases (62%) we observed complete, in 21 cases (38%) partial regression of vascular lesions. CDI allowed post-operative proof of diminution of tumor vascularization in all cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CDI-guided interstitial Nd:YAG laser therapy is a minimally-invasive technique which allows replacement of conventional surgical procedures while achieving good cosmetic and functional results.CDI broadens the therapeutic possibilities in contrast to the former therapeutic concept of US-guided laser therapy due to pre-, intra and post-operative utilization of this imaging technique while significantly diminishing the intra-operative risk for the patient.
authors.affiliation: Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals-,Nasen-,und Ohrenheilkunde,Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden. offi@rcs.urz.tu-dresden.de
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Offergeld
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schellong
authors.forename: Ingrid
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hackert
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: K-B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Hüttenbrink
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001165:Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000502:physiology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006391:Hemangioma / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D017075:Laser Coagulation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010039:Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color / Q000295:instrumentation*