title: The mechanical study of vascular endothelial growth factor on the prevention of restenosis after angioplasty.
abstract: The mechanism of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on the prevention of restenosis after angioplasty was investigated. The cultured vascular endothelial cells (VEC) were incubated with the conditioned medium (CM) from vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) infected with recombinant adenoviruses containing the hVEGF165 gene. To observe the effects of VEGF on proliferation and NO, ET, 6-keto-PGF1 alpha secretion of VEC, WST-1 method, Griess method and radioimmunoassay were used respectively. The PDGF-B mRNA transcription in VECs was detected by RT-PCR. It was showed that NO, 6-keto-PGF1 alpha and OD value were markedly increased in a dose-dependent manner in the VEGF-treated groups as compared with those in the control group, while ET and PDGF-B mRNA were significantly decreased in the VEGF-treated groups (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). Adenovirus vector mediated hVEGF165 gene could promote the proliferation of VECs and improve NO, PGI2 secretion, inhibit ET secretion and PDGF-B mRNA transcription in the VECs. The above results offered further theoretical evidence for VEGF on the prevention of restenosis after angioplasty.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030.
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D015121:6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / Q000009:adverse effects; D023903:Coronary Restenosis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016232:Endothelins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000166:cytology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D016232:Endothelins; D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D015121:6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha