title: [Cloning and tissue expression pattern analysis of the human citrate synthase cDNA].
abstract: Tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle is an important way to generate ATP, which is widely distributed in the cells of animal, plant or microorganism. It catalyses the catabolism of sugar as well as protein and fat. Citrate synthase plays a key role in regulating TCA cycle and is responsible for catalysing the synthesis of citrate from oxaloacetate and acetyl CoA. Screening of genomic informatics was performed by using pig citrate synthase cDNA as a probe and a contig which is 1636 bp long and has highly homologous to the pig citrate synthase cDNA was obtained from selected ESTs with the ASSEMBLY program. According to the sequence of this contig, a pair of primers was designed and used to amplify cDNA libraries. A 1492 bp cDNA containing an open reading frame encoding 466 amino acids was cloned from human testis and skeletal muscle cDNA libraries. The deduced amino acid sequence of the cDNA showed 95%, 92% and 60.9% identity to pig, chicken and yeast citrate synthase respectively. Because the deduced amino acids sequence contains a highly conserved motif of citrate synthase from three different species, it is believed that this cDNA may be a transcript of human citrate synthase gene. Northern analysis showed that the human citrate synthase was expressed at high level in heart and muscle, at middle level in brain, kidney and pancreas tissues, not detectable in thymus and small intestine tissues, and at low level in other nine tested human tissues.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Genetics, Fudan University, State Key Laboratory of Genetics Engineering, Shanghai 200433.
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: X F
authors.initials: XF
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: J X
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D002950:Citrate (si)-Synthase / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics*; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D002950:Citrate (si)-Synthase