title: Which patients attending genitourinary medicine clinics have HIV tests?
abstract: To identify factors associated with uptake of HIV testing a questionnaire was given to patients attending a GUM clinic over a three-week period. One hundred and twenty (69.4%) of 189 patients accepted and 53 (30.6%) refused testing. Variables associated with having a HIV test were: being tested previously (P=0.045), given a leaflet about testing (P=0.001), told about the window period (P=0.006), told about availability of counselling (P=0.030), given insurance advice (P=0.014), and a past history of sexually transmitted infections (P=0.044). Most patients perceived a low risk of being HIV positive (n=143, 75.7%) with no difference between those accepting or declining testing. The principal reason for testing was a check-up, and for refusal was a lack of perceived risk. Patients who are well informed about HIV testing are more likely to accept a test.
authors.affiliation: Medical School, University of Sheffield, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield S10 2JF, UK.
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Wickramasinghe
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Rogstad
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D008485:Medical Audit; D008875:Middle Aged; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000453:epidemiology