title: Effects of phosphatidylserine on p38 mitogen activated protein kinase, cyclic AMP responding element binding protein and nuclear factor-kappaB activation in resting and activated microglial cells.
abstract: In the last few years, the interaction between phosphatidylserine (PS), a phospholipid that becomes permanently exposed on the external cell surface in the early phases of apoptosis, and its specific receptor (PtdSerR) has emerged as a crucial event for the engulfing of apoptotic cells and for preventing the acquisition of pro-inflammatory functions by peripheral macrophages. Recently, we demonstrated that PtdSerR is expressed in microglial cultures purified from neonatal rat brain, and that PS-liposomes, used to mimic apoptotic cells, strongly reduce the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced release of inflammatory mediators. Here, we show that in resting microglia, PS-liposomes induce cyclic AMP responding element binding protein (CREB) phosphorylation but do not activate nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38), in line with the non-inflammatory consequences of the recognition and removal of apoptotic cells by macrophages. In LPS-activated microglia, PS-liposomes did not affect NF-kappaB activation but inhibited the phosphorylation of p38 and delayed that of CREB. To our knowledge, this is the first biochemical evidence of the molecular signaling evoked by PS/PtdSerR interaction possibly related to repression of pro-inflammatory activities in microglial cells.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Ajmone-Cat
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: De Simone
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nicolini
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Minghetti
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D008081:Liposomes; D017628:Microglia / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D010718:Phosphatidylserines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
chemical_list: D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; D008081:Liposomes; D016328:NF-kappa B; D010718:Phosphatidylserines; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; C408123:phosphatidylserine receptor; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases