title: Akt phosphorylates the Yes-associated protein, YAP, to induce interaction with 14-3-3 and attenuation of p73-mediated apoptosis.
abstract: We have used an affinity purification method to identify substrates of protein kinase B/Akt. One protein that associates with 14-3-3 in an Akt-dependent manner is shown here to be the Yes-associated protein (YAP), which is phosphorylated by Akt at serine 127, leading to binding to 14-3-3. Akt promotes YAP localization to the cytoplasm, resulting in loss from the nucleus where it functions as a coactivator of transcription factors including p73. p73-mediated induction of Bax expression following DNA damage requires YAP function and is attenuated by Akt phosphorylation of YAP. YAP overexpression increases, while YAP depletion decreases, p73-mediated apoptosis following DNA damage, in an Akt inhibitable manner. Akt phosphorylation of YAP may thus suppress the induction of the proapoptotic gene expression response following cellular damage.
authors.affiliation: Signal Transduction, Cancer Research UK London Research Institue, 44 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2A 3PX, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Subham
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Basu
authors.forename: Nicholas F
authors.initials: NF
authors.lastname: Totty
authors.forename: Meredith S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Irwin
authors.forename: Marius
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sudol
authors.forename: Julian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Downward
mesh_terms: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins; D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D020816:Amino Acid Motifs; D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000378:metabolism; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000378:metabolism; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D006801:Humans; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011485:Protein Binding; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D034622:RNA Interference; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012694:Serine / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D000072160:Tumor Protein p73; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D000091102:YAP-Signaling Proteins
chemical_list: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins; D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000906:Antibodies; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C000606460:TP73 protein, human; D014157:Transcription Factors; D000072160:Tumor Protein p73; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D000091102:YAP-Signaling Proteins; C088374:YAP1 protein, human; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D012694:Serine; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; C494918:AKT1 protein, human; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt