title: Laser debonding of ceramic brackets: a comprehensive review.
abstract: Since the invention of the ruby laser in the early 1960s, tremendous advances have been made in optic laser technology. Orthodontists have found various uses for lasers, including the debonding of ceramic brackets. Laser energy degrades the adhesive resin used to bond brackets. Consequently, lower forces can be used than when mechanical debonding is performed, reducing the risk of enamel damage. However, the heat produced by some lasers can damage the tooth pulp. Selecting the appropriate laser, resin, and bracket combination can minimize risks and make debonding more efficient. The purpose of this article is to give the clinician an up-to-date, comprehensive literature review about the clinical characteristics of debonding ceramic brackets with lasers.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Ezz
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Azzeh
authors.forename: Paul J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Feldon
mesh_terms: D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D002516:Ceramics; D017005:Dental Debonding / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D003782:Dental Pulp / Q000293:injuries; D006358:Hot Temperature / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D007834:Lasers / Q000009:adverse effects; D016382:Orthodontic Appliance Design; D016910:Orthodontic Brackets; D019279:Resin Cements / Q000737:chemistry; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D019279:Resin Cements; D002245:Carbon Dioxide