title: Differential splicing of the phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase gene in diploid and haploid male germ cells in the rat.
abstract: Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (PHGPx, 20 kDa) and sperm nuclei glutathione peroxidase (snGPx, 34 kDa) are two selenoproteins present in mammalian testis and epididymal spermatozoa. They originate from the differential splicing of the PHGPx gene and appear to play important roles in sperm physiology. To determine the stages of spermatogenesis in which they are present, we compared the expression pattern of these two enzymes in highly purified populations of germ cells during specific phases of differentiation. In Northern and Western blotting experiments, both PHGPx transcript and protein were markedly expressed in pachytene spermatocytes and round spermatids. In contrast, the testis-specific snGPx was detected at both the mRNA and protein level only in haploid round spermatids. Accordingly, the developmental analysis of testicular RNAs from rats of different ages first revealed the appearance of PHGPx and snGPx transcripts at Day 20 and Day 30, respectively. Furthermore, both meiotic and postmeiotic cells contained catalytically active PHGPx/snGPx, with higher activity in the haploid cells. The intracellular distribution of PHGPx in mitochondria and nuclei of meiotic cells was demonstrated by immunocytochemical electron microscopy and Western blotting. These findings provide evidence that the PHGPx gene is differentially spliced during the meiotic prophase and haploid cell phases of spermatogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Histology and Medical Embryology, University of Rome "La Sapienza," 00161 Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Rossella
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Puglisi
authors.forename: Federica
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tramer
authors.forename: Enrico
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Panfili
authors.forename: Fulvio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Micali
authors.forename: Gabriella
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sandri
authors.forename: Carla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Boitani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000201:enzymology; D004274:DNA, Recombinant; D004171:Diploidy; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D006238:Haploidy; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D000080662:Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D004274:DNA, Recombinant; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000080662:Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase