title: Personal digital assistant applications for the healthcare provider.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To review some common medical applications available for personal digital assistants (PDAs), with brief discussion of the different PDA operating systems and memory requirements. Key search terms included handheld, PDA, personal digital assistants, and medical applications.
  
  
  METHODS
  The literature was accessed through MEDLINE (1999-August 2002). Other information was obtained through secondary sources such as Web sites describing common PDAs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Medical applications available on PDAs are numerous and include general drug references, specialized drug references (e.g., pediatrics, geriatrics, cardiology, infectious disease), diagnostic guides, medical calculators, herbal medication references, nursing references, toxicology references, and patient tracking databases. Costs and memory requirements for these programs can vary; consequently, the healthcare provider must limit the medication applications that are placed on the handheld computer.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This article attempts to systematically describe the common medical applications available for the handheld computer along with cost, memory and download requirements, and Web site information. This review found many excellent PDA drug information applications offering many features which will aid the healthcare provider. Very likely, after using these PDA applications, the healthcare provider will find them indispensable, as their multifunctional capabilities can save time, improve accuracy, and allow for general business procedures as well as being a quick reference tool. To avoid the benefits of this technology might be a step backward.
authors.affiliation: College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Butler University, Indianapolis, IN 46208-3485, USA. kkeplar@butler.edu
authors.forename: Kristine E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Keplar
authors.forename: Christopher J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Urbanski
mesh_terms: D034201:Computers, Handheld / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004346:Drug Information Services; D006801:Humans; D012014:Reference Books, Medical