Under the radar--how the tobacco industry targets youth in Australia.
Tobacco consumption has been declining in Australia since the 1970s when controls on advertising were first introduced. Since this time, legislation has been progressively introduced, severely restricting tobacco advertising and promotion in the mainstream media. This has resulted in limited opportunities for the tobacco industry to reach new smokers, particularly young people. This paper outlines marketing strategies used by tobacco companies and their advertising agencies to reach this group; it examines how the industry exploits loopholes in current legislation and identifies new promotional opportunities. Increasingly, the industry has targeted young people through film, dance parties, nightclubs, fashion shows, e-mail and the internet. The industry is also capitalizing on promoting pack design elements and enhancing them through event promotion. Unless restrictions on tobacco marketing and promotion are comprehensive they undermine the effectiveness of those already in place and will continue to be exploited by the tobacco industry. The recent announcement by the Federal government to reassess the current legislative restrictions in light of these new marketing trends is welcome. The removal of all incentives to promote tobacco products, including imagery associated with the pack and its design, is essential in removing one of the key factors influencing the uptake and prevalence of smoking in youth.
Harper
Todd A
TA
Quit Victoria, Cancer Control Research Institute, The Cancer Council Victoria, Victoria, Australia.
Martin
Jane E
JE
D000293:Adolescent; D000329:Advertising / Q000191:economics*; D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D040541:Marketing / Q000191:economics; D012907:Smoking / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology*; D019460:Tobacco Industry / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*