title: Effect of slow-curing on cavity wall adaptation using a new intensity-changeable light source.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of a new intensity-changeable light source Curetron 7 (CT-7) devised for the slow-curing on cavity wall adaptation in the adhesive composite restorations, as well as the microhardness of the cured composite.
  
  
  METHODS
  Microhardness of both top and bottom surfaces was measured by an indentation method for 2mm thick cylindrical specimens, and cavity adaptation was evaluated in cylindrical dentin cavities (slashed circle 3.5x1.5mm(2)) of human extracted molars bonded to a hybrid resin composite. The irradiation was done with CT-7, VIP or Candelux (CDX) under the following five conditions: CT1, 600mW/cm(2)x30s (CT-7); CT2, 230mW/cm(2)x20s+600mW/cm(2)x20s (CT-7); CT3, 230mW/cm(2)x20s+pause x 10s+600mW/cm(2)x20s (CT-7); VIP, 300mW/cm(2)x3s+pause x 3min+600mW/cm(2)x30s (VIP); CDX, 200mW/cm(2)x10s+600mW/cm(2)x30s.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Five irradiation conditions had no influence on the microhardness for either top or bottom surface (Scheffe, p>0.05). In conditions CT3, VIP and CDX, top surfaces were harder than bottom surfaces (Student's t-test, p<0.05). The statistical analysis revealed no difference in adaptation among the locations along the cavity walls for each irradiation conditions (Kruskal-Wallis, p>0.05). In comparison of poled data for each condition, the best adaptation was seen in condition CT3, and the second in condition VIP (Kruskal-Wallis, p<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results proved the efficacy of the slow-curing method combined with the interval between two irradiations with low intensity and high intensity. CT-7 could be useful for the adhesive composite restorations.
authors.affiliation: Section of Cariology, Operative Dentistry and Endodontology, Department of Oral Health Science, Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 13, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, 060-8586, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: Shigeru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Uno
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Asuka
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Natsuizaka
authors.forename: Tomoko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Abo
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000528:radiation effects*; D003748:Dental Equipment; D018772:Dental Marginal Adaptation; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent / Q000379:methods; D003804:Dentin; D006244:Hardness / Q000528:radiation effects; D006801:Humans; D008027:Light; D008422:Materials Testing; D008963:Molar; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
chemical_list: D003188:Composite Resins; D011108:Polymers