title: The effects of the phytoestrogen, coumestrol, on gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) mRNA expression in GT1-7 GnRH neurones.
abstract: Phytoestrogens can produce inhibitory effects on gonadotropin secretion in both animals and humans, although little is known about the mechanisms and the role of direct action on oestrogen receptors (ER) in this process. We examined the effect of coumestrol, alone and combined with ER antagonists, on gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) mRNA expression in GT1-7 cells. Coumestrol was found to have an inhibitory effect compared to controls, which was blocked by R,R-THC, a selective ER beta antagonist. These results suggest that ER beta is involved in the suppression of GnRH mRNA expression by coumestrol.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Reproduction, Endocrinology and Diabetes, King's College London, UK.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bowe
authors.forename: X F
authors.initials: XF
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sugden
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Katzenellenbogen
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Katzenellenbogen
authors.forename: K T
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: O'Byrne
mesh_terms: D002460:Cell Line; D003375:Coumestrol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004965:Estrogen Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha; D047629:Estrogen Receptor beta; D004968:Estrogens, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000077267:Fulvestrant; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000235:genetics*; D007529:Isoflavones; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D048789:Phytoestrogens; D028321:Plant Preparations; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004965:Estrogen Antagonists; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha; D047629:Estrogen Receptor beta; D004968:Estrogens, Non-Steroidal; D007529:Isoflavones; D048789:Phytoestrogens; D028321:Plant Preparations; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D000077267:Fulvestrant; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D004958:Estradiol; D003375:Coumestrol