title: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb.
abstract: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb (WRMSDs-UL) account for over two-thirds of all occupational disorders recognized in France. This broad term encompasses a vast array of disorders whose development is facilitated by environmental factors present at the workplace. Numerous epidemiological studies have established the key role of occupational activities in the genesis of WRMSDs-UL. This role is mediated by biomechanical factors (repetitive motion, strenuous effort, extreme joint postures) and/or psychosocial factors. Biological plausibility supports the epidemiological data. The high incidence of WRMSDs-UL indicates a need for greater emphasis on prevention.
authors.affiliation: Biomechanics and Ergonomy Laboratory, Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité, BP 27 54501, Vandoeuvre cedex, France. aptel@inrs.fr
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aptel
authors.forename: Agnès
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aublet-Cuvelier
authors.forename: Jean Claude
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Cnockaert
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D012307:Risk Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications; D034941:Upper Extremity