title: The tenuous nature of the Medicaid entitlement.
abstract: Although Medicaid is regarded as a federal entitlement program, nowhere does the Medicaid statute explicitly recognize a federal right of action to enforce recipients' rights. Arguably, the Supreme Court, rather than Congress, first recognized the right of Medicaid recipients to protection of federal law. A controversial 2001 federal court decision, however, called into question the continuing existence of federally enforceable Medicaid rights. Although this decision has been reversed, it illuminates the tenuous nature of the Medicaid entitlement, as do recent Supreme Court decisions narrowing federal rights. Congress should amend the Medicaid statute to ensure the rights of Medicaid recipients.
authors.affiliation: Washington and Lee University School of Law, Lexington, Virginia, USA.
authors.forename: Timothy Stoltzfus
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Jost
mesh_terms: D002961:Civil Rights / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D003284:Contract Services / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D035082:Federal Government; D006291:Health Policy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D037141:Mandatory Programs / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D008484:Medicaid / Q000191:economics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000639:trends; D011203:Poverty / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013219:State Government; D013221:State Health Plans / Q000191:economics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000639:trends; D035521:Supreme Court Decisions; D014481:United States