title: Failure of interscalene brachial plexus blockade to produce pre-emptive analgesia after shoulder surgery.
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Haltiavaara
authors.forename: J O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Laitinen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaukinen
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Viljakka
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Laippala
authors.forename: Tiina H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Luukkaala
mesh_terms: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D001917:Brachial Plexus; D006801:Humans; D008012:Lidocaine; D009407:Nerve Block; D010098:Oxycodone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012785:Shoulder Joint / Q000601:surgery*
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D008012:Lidocaine; D010098:Oxycodone