title: [Comparing the two neurobehavioral toxicological methods on the toxic effect of methyl mercury].
abstract: To compare the two experimental methods for testing neurobehavioral toxicological effects, methyl mercury chloride at the dosage of 0.00, 0.01, 0.05 and 2.00 mg/(kg.d) was force-fed to pregnant Wistar rats during the 6-9th day of conception. The offspring of the 4 groups were randomly selected for Y maze or operant behavior test at the age of 7 or 10 weeks, respectively. The reinforcements of the performance were electric shock for Y maze and food pellets for operant behavioral test. The results showed that no sex-dependent effects were observed both in maze and operant behavior tests. The performances of offspring in 3 exposure groups were worse than that of control group both in Y maze and operant behavior tests(P < 0.05). It was demonstrated that a clear dose-effect relationship in maze test on error time(rs = 0.257, P < 0.05), arrival time(rs = 0.216, P < 0.01); in operant behavior test on differential reinforcement of high rate (rs = -0.7273, P < 0.01), but not on differential reinforcement of low rate(rs = -0.2238, P > 0.05). It is concluded that prenatal methyl mercury exposure caused some negative effects on the development of nervous system. But the negative reinforcement by human operation in Y maze test could affect the results. The positive reinforcement and automatic monitoring in operant behavioral test gave more reliable results.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Public Health, Kunming Medical College, Kunming 650031, China.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Na
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D008767:Methylmercury Compounds / Q000633:toxicity*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D008767:Methylmercury Compounds; C004925:methylmercuric chloride