title: Patient's perceptions of an anesthesia preoperative computerized patient interview.
abstract: Our desire to elicit a more complete medical history from our patients led to the implementation of a preoperative computerized interview. We previously demonstrated the effectiveness of the interview by computing its mean completion time for the overall patient population (n = 120), and further examined the effects of age, gender, and educational level. In this study, we investigated patient perception of the interview itself. Before and after taking the computer interview, we asked the patients to complete a paper and pencil questionnaire comprised of sixteen questions, expressing their feelings toward the computer interview. Responses elicited prior to taking the computer interview were compared with those obtained afterward. The Stuart-Maxwell test was used to determine statistically significant differences in answers before and after the interview. Initial questionnaire responses reflected a positive attitude toward computer usage which became even stronger after the interview. The only negative responses elicited were really more "doctor positive" than "computer negative." We conclude that patients looked favorably upon participating in a computerized medical interview provided that physician-patient contact is maintained.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Health Sciences Center, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8480, USA. svitkun@epo.som.sunysb.edu
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Vitkun
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Halpern-Lewis
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Gage
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Poppers
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000758:Anesthesia; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008487:Medical History Taking / Q000379:methods*; D016347:Medical Records Systems, Computerized; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014584:User-Computer Interface