title: A content analysis of Web sites promoting smoking culture and lifestyle.
abstract: The present study examined smoking culture and lifestyle Web sites listed on Yahoo!, a popular Internet search catalog, to determine whether the sites were easily accessible to youth, featured age or health warnings, and mentioned specific tobacco brands. A content analysis of photographs on these sites assessed the demographics of individuals depicted and the amount of smoking and nudity in the photographs. The sample included 30 Web sites, all of which were accessible to youth and did not require age verification services to enter them. Cigarette brand names were mentioned in writing on 35% of the sites, and brand images were present on 24% of the sites. Nearly all of the photographs (95%) depicted smoking, 92% featured women, and 7% contained partial or full nudity. These results underscore the need for greater research and monitoring of smoking-related Internet content by health educators and tobacco control advocates.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, UNC School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7440, USA. kurtribisl@unc.edu
authors.forename: Kurt M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Ribisl
authors.forename: Rebecca E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Henriksen
authors.forename: Harry H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Haladjian
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000329:Advertising / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000523:psychology*; D015706:Bibliometrics; D002648:Child; D004882:Erotica; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D010262:Paraphilic Disorders; D010565:Persuasive Communication; D010781:Photography / Q000592:standards; D012106:Research; D019529:Sexuality / Q000523:psychology; D012907:Smoking / Q000523:psychology*; D012933:Social Identification; D040241:Social Marketing; D014481:United States