title: Nef-mediated disruption of HLA-A2 transport to the cell surface in T cells.
abstract: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) Nef is a key pathogenic factor necessary for the development of AIDS. One important function of Nef is to reduce cell surface levels of major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) molecules, thereby protecting HIV-infected cells from recognition by cytotoxic T lymphocytes. The mechanism of MHC-I downmodulation by Nef has not been clearly elucidated, and its reported effect on MHC-I steady-state levels ranges widely, from 2-fold in HeLa cells to 200-fold in HIV-infected primary T cells. Here, we directly compared downmodulation of HLA-A2 in HIV-infected HeLa cells to that in T cells. We found that similar amounts of Nef protein resulted in a much more dramatic downmodulation of HLA-A2 in T cells than in HeLa cells. A comparison of Nef's effects on HLA-A2 endocytosis, recycling, and transport rates indicated that the most prominent effect of Nef on HLA-A2 in T cells was to inhibit transport to the cell surface. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor, LY294002, previously reported to inhibit Nef-mediated MHC-I downmodulation in astrocytic cells, did not directly affect Nef's ability to block transport of MHC-I to the cell surface in T cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
authors.forename: Matthew R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Kasper
authors.forename: Kathleen L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Collins
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D002460:Cell Line; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004705:Endocytosis; D015693:Gene Products, nef / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D015789:HLA-A2 Antigen / Q000378:metabolism*; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D021381:Protein Transport; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D014161:Transduction, Genetic; D054311:nef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
chemical_list: D015693:Gene Products, nef; D015789:HLA-A2 Antigen; D054311:nef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus