Developmental study of early posture control in preterm and fullterm infants.
In a prospective study, 10 infants born between 32 to 36 weeks of gestation and 10 infants born at fullterm were observed on day 15, and in months 1, 2 and 3. The investigation showed that the development of early postural control takes place in a sequential way in preterm infants, similar to that of in fullterm infants. However, some movement components for the acquisition of motor abilities showed a different trend in the development of preterm infants when compared to fullterm infants: the onset for the acquisition of the extensor and flexor patterns was slower and the distribution of the load bearing was less mature.
Gaetan
Eliane Mewes
EM
Departamento de Fisioterapia, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, PR, Brasil.
Moura-Ribeiro
Maria Valeriana L
MV
D002657:Child Development; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature / Q000502:physiology*; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology; D009068:Movement; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D016684:Prone Position / Q000502:physiology; D016683:Supine Position / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors