title: Pain alleviation in animals: attitudes and practices of Finnish veterinarians.
abstract: A questionnaire was sent to 911 Finnish veterinarians to assess their attitudes and practices to pain relief in animals. Responses to statements about recognition and treatment of pain were either to agree or to disagree. The pain caused by specified surgical and clinical conditions was rated. Inquiries were also posed about the number of analgesics available and their use in specific surgical procedures and clinical situations. The questionnaires were returned by 441 respondents. Women and younger veterinarians generally rated pain higher and treated it more frequently than men and older colleagues. Younger veterinarians and those in larger practices also had more analgesics available than older veterinarians and those in smaller practices. Respondents agreed with the statement that relieving pain is beneficial for animals. However, large differences were present in the frequency of use of pain alleviation between different animal species undergoing similar operations and between clinical conditions scored equally in the numerical rating of pain. The severity and clinical relevance of feline pain is probably often underestimated, as cats were less likely to receive analgesics than dogs after similar operations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, P.O. Box 57, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. marja.raekallio@helsinki.fi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Raekallio
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Heinonen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kuussaari
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Vainio
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000827:Animal Welfare; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D012737:Sex Factors; D014730:Veterinary Medicine; D000818:Animals