Zafirlukast-induced acute hepatitis.
Zafirlukast, a competitive cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonist, is a new class of asthma medications. It has shown an adverse event profile similar to that of placebo. Herein, we present a 69-year-old female patient who suffered from general malaise, poor appetite, nausea and jaundice after 3 months of zafirlukast therapy for asthma. She had no past history of liver disease, nor history of alcoholism, herb medication, blood transfusion, acupuncture, tattoo or recent traveling history. Liver biochemistries revealed elevated serum alanine aminotransferase and aspartase aminotransferase levels up to 481 U/L and 212 U/L, respectively. Moreover, peak serum total bilirubin level was elevated to 34.8 mg/dL during admission. Serum viral hepatitis marker, antinuclear antibody, anti-mitochondrial antibody and anti-smooth muscle antibody were all negative. Her general condition and liver biochemistries improved gradually after zafirlukast was discontinued. Roussel Uclaf causality assessment for adverse drug reaction confirmed the diagnosis of drug-induced liver injury. This case reminds us that zafirlukast is a potentially hepato-toxic drug. If clinical manifestations of hepatitis develop, patients should be managed cautiously and closely monitored for liver biochemistries. If drug-induced hepatitis is suspected, medication should be discontinued immediately to prevent further liver injury.
Su
Chien-Wei
CW
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan ROC.
Wu
Jaw-Ching
JC
Huang
Yi-Hsiang
YH
Huang
Yi-Shin
YS
Chang
Full-Young
FY
Lee
Shou-Dong
SD
D000208:Acute Disease; D000368:Aged; D018927:Anti-Asthmatic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles; D020024:Leukotriene Antagonists / Q000009:adverse effects*; D048448:Phenylcarbamates; D013449:Sulfonamides; D014105:Tosyl Compounds / Q000009:adverse effects*
D018927:Anti-Asthmatic Agents; D007211:Indoles; D020024:Leukotriene Antagonists; D048448:Phenylcarbamates; D013449:Sulfonamides; D014105:Tosyl Compounds; C062735:zafirlukast