title: Reversible blockade of rodent whisking: Botulinum toxin as a tool for developmental studies.
abstract: Studies of sensorimotor systems such as the whisking system of rodents have suggested that associations between body movements and their sensory consequences during development may make an important contribution to the functional organization of the system. In the present study we have explored the possible utility of Botulinum toxin for developmental studies of whisking. Botox selectively blocks whisking-generated afference leaving other sources of whisker afference intact. We describe appropriate modes of injection, define dosage levels, and assess the effects of prolonged whisking paralysis during development upon the basic motor competency of the adult rat. Our findings indicate that: (a) Botulinum toxin may be used to block whisking behavior in adult and developing rats, (b) that the duration of the whisking paralysis produced by Botox treatment blockade is dose dependent in both developing and adult animals, (c) that the blockade is functionally reversible and (d) that Botox treatment during development does not impair either the kinematics or the rhythmic patterning of adult whisking behavior. Botox may be a useful tool for studying the role of experiential factors in the development of "active touch" in rodents.
authors.affiliation: Biopsychology Program, Hunter College, CUNY, NewYork, NY 10021, USA.
authors.forename: Margo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Landers
authors.forename: Carolyn
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pytte
authors.forename: H Philip
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Zeigler
mesh_terms: D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000187:drug effects; D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D001905:Botulinum Toxins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005106:Exploratory Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D008297:Male; D008465:Mechanoreceptors / Q000187:drug effects*; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000187:drug effects; D009407:Nerve Block; D009949:Orientation / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans; D014110:Touch / Q000187:drug effects*; D014738:Vibrissae / Q000294:innervation*
chemical_list: C096323:rimabotulinumtoxinB; D001905:Botulinum Toxins; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A