title: [Standing-up/sitting-down movement. Electromyographic analysis of 4 muscles of lower limb and the erector spinae muscle: study of anticipatory postural adjustments].
abstract: This study was conducted to evaluate the activity of the Erector Spinae and four other muscles of the lower limb during the 1500 first milliseconds of the sitting movement. Electromyographic activities of the Soleus, Tibialis Anterior, Biceps Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, and Erector Spinae muscles were recorded together with cinematic and kinematic data. An inhibition of the Erector Spinae activity was found at the beginning of the movement. It preceded the displacement of the first mobile kinematic marker in 8 of 15 trials. This muscular inhibition created a postural forward movement before the voluntary backward movement. This inhibition of the Erector Spinae could be considered as an anticipatory adjustment movement because of its postural function and its precocity. These results, obtained in healthy young people, should be compared with results in old people, especially with people who suffer from psychomotor dysadaptation syndrome, in whom this inhibition of the Erector Spinae seems to be absent.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire d'Anatomie, Faculté de Médecine de Dijon, Université de Bourgogne, 7, boulevard Jeanne d'Arc, B.P. 77908, 21079 Dijon, France.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Cheynel
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mourey
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Peschaud
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Durand-Fontanier
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Didier
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Trouilloud
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001415:Back / Q000502:physiology*; D004576:Electromyography; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg / Q000502:physiology*; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors