title: [Studies on evodiamine induced HeLa cell apoptosis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the mechanism of evodiamine-induced growth inhibition of HeLa cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  HeLa cells viability and the effect of caspase inhibitors on evodiamine-induced apoptosis were measured by crystal violet assay. Changes in cellular morphology were observed by phase-contrast microscopy. Apoptosis-specific nucleosomal DNA fragmentation was assayed by agarose gel electrophoresis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Evodiamine was found to inhibit HeLa cell growth in dose- and time-dependent manners. Caspase-3 inhibitor, z-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-fmk (z-DEVD-fmk) was shown to partially inhibit evodiamine-induced apoptosis. However, caspase-1 inhibitor, Ac-Tyr-Val-Ala-Asp-chloromethyl-ketone (Ac-YVAD-cmk), did not antagonize evodiamine induced cell death.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Evodiamine suppresses the growth of HeLa cells in vitro by apoptosis. Evodiamine-induced apoptosis is partially dependent on caspase-3 pathway in HeLa cells. Other apoptotic pathways might be also related to the induction of apoptosis by evodiamine.
authors.affiliation: College of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-fang
authors.initials: XF
authors.lastname: Fei
authors.forename: Ben-xiang
authors.initials: BX
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ikejima
mesh_terms: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis; D053148:Caspase 3; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism*; D032086:Evodia / Q000737:chemistry; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry; D011799:Quinazolines / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D010936:Plant Extracts; D011799:Quinazolines; C049639:evodiamine; C505407:CASP3 protein, human; D053148:Caspase 3; D020169:Caspases