title: [Transdermal microparticle delivery by a supersonic-Helios gun system].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of particle size and high speed flow of helium gas on the systemic absorption of indomethacin using a needle-less injection system.
  
  
  METHODS
  Poly-L-lactic acid microspheres containing indomethacin was prepared by the o/w solvent evaporation technique. After anesthetizing the male hairless rat, microspheres filled in the tube cartridge was accelerated by a stream of helium gas at various velocity in the Helios gun system, and then was introduced to the abdominal skin.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Introduction of indomethacin to the hairless rat skin was proportionally increased with enhancing the helium pressure (supersonic flow). Bioavailability and Cmax were also dependent on the helium pressure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This method can be used to deliver the powered drug and/or microparticulate systems into the skin tissues and the systemic circulation.
authors.affiliation: College of Pharmacy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310031, China. jinyizhz@mail.hz.zj.cn
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Natsume
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugibayashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Morimoto
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D001682:Biological Availability; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems / Q000379:methods*; D006371:Helium; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D019344:Lactic Acid; D008297:Male; D008863:Microspheres; D011091:Polyesters; D011108:Polymers; D051381:Rats; D012869:Skin Absorption
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D011091:Polyesters; D011108:Polymers; D006371:Helium; D019344:Lactic Acid; C033616:poly(lactide); D007213:Indomethacin