title: General toxicologic hazards and risks for search-and-rescue dogs responding to urban disasters.
abstract: In large-scale disasters, it is not always possible to identify every potential toxic agent to which SAR dogs may be exposed. However, an understanding of the basic means by which dogs may be exposed to toxic agents can aid veterinarians in determining basic risks for particular SAR sites and allow veterinarians to institute general preventive measures (eg, frequent eye washes) to minimize exposure. Discussions with public health and other authorities on-site may aid in identifying site-specific risks for SAR dogs. Finally, ensuring that SAR dog handlers are aware of basic risks, precautions, and decontamination measures is essential, as handlers are the first line of defense in preventing illness or injury to SAR dogs as they work a disaster area.
authors.affiliation: American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Animal, Poison Control Center, 1717 S Philo Rd, Ste 36, Urbana, IL 61802, USA.
authors.forename: Sharon M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Gwaltney-Brant
authors.forename: Lisa A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: Tina A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Wismer
authors.forename: Jay C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Albretsen
mesh_terms: D000827:Animal Welfare; D000818:Animals; D004189:Disaster Planning; D004190:Disasters; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control; D004285:Dogs; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects*; D015386:Hazardous Substances / Q000633:toxicity*; D018635:Rescue Work; D012137:Respiratory System / Q000187:drug effects; D012307:Risk Factors; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D015386:Hazardous Substances