title: [Modification of N-terminal cDNA of hGM-CSF and high-expression in E. coli].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  N-terminal cDNA of human granulococyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor(GM-CSF) was designed to be modified and highly-expressed in E. coli.
  
  
  METHODS
  A pair of oligo-nucleotide primers were used to modify the mature N-terminal cDNA sequence of hGM-CSF with the method of PCR. the modified cDNA of hGM-CSF was cloned into E. coli. expressive vector PBV220 and expressed in E. coli DH5 alpha strain, the biological activities of the recombinant protein was identified by means of cell colony formation and TF-1 cell growth assay in vitro.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The expression level of modified hGM-CSF cDNA was higher than that of unmodified native type. SDS-PAGE revealed that expressed protein of hGM-CSF accounted for about 25% of total bacterial cell protein. The biological activity of recombinant protein was about 1.5 x 10(7) U/mg protein. The sequence of 1-16 amino acid of N-terminal of the recombinant protein was same with native hGM-CSF.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Modification of the N-terminal cDNA of hGM-CSF could dramatically enhance the expression level in E. coli system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Virology, Institute of Microbiology, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100080.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003114:Colony-Forming Units Assay; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000378:metabolism*; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000235:genetics; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor