Neighborhood disorder, individual protective factors, and the risk of adolescent delinquency.
Traditionally, violent and delinquent behaviors have been addressed by the criminal justice system, with the focus being secondary and tertiary interventions. During the last decade, the focus on violence as a public health issue has increased. The purpose of this research was to examine how individual protective factors for adolescent delinquency varied according to neighborhood quality. The researcher conducted a secondary data analysis, using data from the National Youth Survey A total of 1,621 adolescents comprised the sample. The majority of the respondents participated in some type of delinquent behavior, with more Blacks reporting participation in violent behaviors. There was a positive relationship between academic history and no participation in delinquent behavior. The regression model for violent delinquency accounted for 10% of the variance in the disordered neighborhoods. Primary prevention efforts, commonly used by public health nurses, should be aimed at eliminating risk factors such as those found in disordered neighborhoods.
Calvert
Wilma J
WJ
University of Missouri-St. Louis, 8001 Natural Bridge Rd., St. Louis, MO 63121, USA. calvert@umsl.edu
D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D009739:Nursing Services / Q000458:organization & administration; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012737:Sex Factors; D012920:Social Behavior Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014754:Violence / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data