title: 324 cases of misplaced IUCD--a 5-year study.
abstract: Copper-T remains the mainstay of family planning measures in developing countries but is associated with serious complications like bleeding, perforation and migration to adjacent organs or omentum. Patients with misplaced intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) may present with pregnancy or lost strings or may remain asymptomatic for years. In our series of 324 cases with misplaced IUCD1; in 258 (79.93%) cases copper-T was found in the uterine cavity and in 47 cases (14.51%) it was removed from cervical canal. In only 18 cases (5.56%), it was translocated and of these 66.67% were inserted at primary health centres. Laparoscopic retrieval was successful in 61.11% cases. Endoscopy thus helps in the localization and retrieval of misplaced IUCDs. A regular follow up of IUCDs for visible threads would help in earlier detection of misplaced IUCDs. Proper training of paramedical staff is mandatory in developing countries to provide safe and better family planning services.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Pt BD Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak-124001, Haryana, India.
authors.forename: Meenakshi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Barsaul
authors.forename: Neeraj
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: Krishna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sangwan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005193:Family Planning Services / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005548:Foreign-Body Migration / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D007435:Intrauterine Devices, Copper; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D007813:Laparotomy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014463:Ultrasonography