title: Induction of chimerism in mice using human MHC class I-mismatched Hoechst 33342 side population donor stem cells.
abstract: A population of Hoechst 33342-stained cells, termed side population (SP) cells, can reconstitute the hematopoietic system of syngeneic mice. This study examined whether limiting numbers of SP cells can repopulate mice across a xenogeneic MHC class I barrier. SP cells were isolated from HLA.B7 and HLA.A2.1 transgenic mice by FACS and placed in colony assays or transplanted into irradiated C57BL/6 (B/6) recipients. SP cells contained few colony-forming cells when placed directly in culture. The number of GM-CFC and HPP-CFC increased up to 3000- and 300-fold, respectively, after 7 days in IL-3- and SCF-stimulated liquid culture. BMC-derived GM-CFC increased up to only 12-fold and HPP-CFC decreased after 7 days in culture. HLA-B7 SP cells (2500-5000) were transplanted into lethal-irradiated B/6 mice. Two-color flow analysis, 4-6 weeks after transplantation, showed that HLA-B7 expression in granulocyte-, macrophage-, and lymphocyte-specific lineages from reconstituted mice was similar to that in B7 transgenic mice. Secondary transplanted B/6 mice also showed a pattern of HLA-B7 expression similar to that in transgenic mice and were followed for longer than 16 weeks with stable chimerism. When HLA-A2.1 SP cells were transplanted into sublethally irradiated mice, 50% of the mice expressed HLA-A2 by PCR analysis in short-term repopulation studies. These data confirm that limiting numbers of SP cells can repopulate the major hematopoietic lineages in lethal and sublethally irradiated mice across a human MHC class I barrier. Therefore, SP cells may be useful for establishing mixed chimerism, which may induce immunologic nonresponsiveness to donor antigens in solid organ transplantation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
authors.forename: John D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.forename: Guimei
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Charles A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Kuszynski
authors.forename: Jin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Ira J
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: Fox
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001562:Benzimidazoles; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D015793:HLA-B7 Antigen / Q000276:immunology*; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology; D018183:Transplantation Chimera
chemical_list: D001562:Benzimidazoles; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D015793:HLA-B7 Antigen; C017807:bisbenzimide ethoxide trihydrochloride