title: [Inhibition effect of soybean isoflavones on the oxidative modification of low-density lipoprotein].
abstract: In order to investigate the effect of soybean isoflavones(SI) on the oxidative modification to low-density lipoprotein(LDL) and to differentiate the effect of SI and alpha-tocopherol, in vitro and in vivo test were conducted. An in vitro model of LDL oxidative modification induced by copper-ion was established by monitoring the production of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) and conjugated dienes after SI or alpha-tocopherol was added. The in vivo test was conducted by feeding rats with a high fat diet supplemented with SI and measured the sensitivity of LDL oxidative modification mediated by Cu2+ in vitro. The results revealed that when SI was added into the in vitro LDL oxidation system, the content of TBARS or conjugated dienes in the system was much reduced with a dose-effect relationship, whether lipid oxidation being initiated or not by copper-ion at 37 degrees C. In comparison with SI, only a significant inhibiting effect on lipid oxidation while alpha-tocopherol was added before the initiation of oxidation. High fat diet induced a rising of LDL sensitivity of oxidative stress, and adding SI to the high fat diet could counteract the sensitivity of LDL oxidative modification significantly. It is concluded that SI is a valuable natural antioxidant different from alpha-tocopherol in inhibiting LDL oxidative modification both in vitro and inv vivo.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Military Medicine of Jinan, Jinan 250014, China.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D007529:Isoflavones / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013025:Glycine max / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D007529:Isoflavones; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL