title: Magnetic resonance arthrography in recurrent anterior shoulder instability as compared to arthroscopy: a prospective comparative study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the accuracy of magnetic resonance (MR) arthrographic imaging in the diagnosis of glenoid labral and ligament tears in recurrent shoulder instability.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective, comparative study at a tertiary care centre.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients with three or more episodes of anterior shoulder dislocation were enrolled in the study. They were subjected to magnetic resonance arthrography (MRA) for delineation of abnormalities. The findings obtained at MRA were compared with those found at arthroscopy and surgical exploration.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MRA detected glenoid tears in all 22 patients with 20 (90%) patients having antero-inferior tears, 3 (14%) patients had superior labral involvement and 2 (10%) patients had posterior labral abnormality. On arthroscopy, antero-inferior, superior and posterior labral tear were found in 21 (95%), 5 (22%) and 7 (32%) patients respectively. MRA showed a sensitivity of 95%, and a specificity of 100% for the detection of the antero-inferior labral tears. The sensitivity of MRA for the detection of superior, middle and inferior glenohumeral ligament tear was 83%, 80% and 86% with a specificity of 100%, 71% and 93% respectively. MRA was 100% sensitive for the detection of rotator cuff injuries and detection of bony lesions like Hill-Sach's and bony Bankart's lesion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MRA is a sensitive and specific modality for evaluation of anterior shoulder instability.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Seth G. S. Medical College and K. E. M. Hospital, and Jhankaria Imaging Center, Mumbai, India.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Parmar
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jhankaria
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maheshwari
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Singrakhia
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shanbag
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chawla
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Deshpande
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001175:Arthrography / Q000379:methods; D001182:Arthroscopy; D006801:Humans; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008023:Ligaments, Articular / Q000293:injuries; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012008:Recurrence; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012785:Shoulder Joint