[Complementary feeding practice in Chinese rural children].
The information of complementary foods consumed by 14649 children aged from 4 to 24 months in poor rural areas was analyzed. On average, it was at 6 months old for children to start complementary feeding. Approximately one third of children started complementary feeding at 4-6 months old and 16.4% children were fed cereal foods before 4 months old. Only 50% of children aged 12 months and above consumed vegetables/fruits daily and 38% of them consumed animal foods. However, 15.8% children never ate animal foods, and 20% children were fed formula milk daily after weaning time. The impact of family dietary pattern on children's diet increased along with the growth of children. It is obvious that the irrational food pattern would undermine growth of children and such diet behavior would eventually result in malnutrition. Poor complementary feeding practice in some selected rural areas in China played a negative role on children's growth. Hence, nutrition education to the mothers and caretaker should be emphasized so that to improve their awareness of the importance of good nutrition practice and guide them to feed weaning children reasonably.
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Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 100050, China.
Zhai
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D002675:Child, Preschool; D002681:China; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007225:Infant Food; D007227:Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D008297:Male; D009749:Nutrition Surveys; D012423:Rural Health