title: Sequential fractionation procedure for the identification of potentially cytochrome P4501A-inducing compounds.
abstract: A multistep fractionation procedure for the separation of nonpolar aromatic compounds with respect to cytochrome P4501A induction is presented. Normal-phase HPLC on nitrophenylpropyl silica and cyanopropyl silica was tested for group-specific separation as a first fractionation step. Subsequent individual compound-specific PAH fractionation was done by means of reversed-phase HPLC. Electron-donor-acceptor HPLC and size-exclusion chromatography were applied to separate PAHs, PCBs, PCNs and PCDD/Fs according to their number of aromatic carbon atoms, their hydrophobicity, their degree of chlorination, their planarity and their molecular size. The method was validated for complex environmental mixtures on the basis of two sediment extracts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Ecotoxicology, UFZ Center for Environmental Research, Permoserstrasse 15, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany. wb@uoe.ufz.de
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Brack
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kind
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hollert
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schrader
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Möder
mesh_terms: D002850:Chromatography, Gel / Q000379:methods; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004790:Enzyme Induction / Q000187:drug effects*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006841:Hydrocarbons, Aromatic / Q000032:analysis* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D006841:Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System