title: Roles for WHITE COLLAR-1 in circadian and general photoperception in Neurospora crassa.
abstract: The transcription factors WHITE COLLAR-1 (WC-1) and WHITE COLLAR-2 (WC-2) interact to form a heterodimeric complex (WCC) that is essential for most of the light-mediated processes in Neurospora crassa. WCC also plays a distinct non-light-related role as the transcriptional activator in the FREQUENCY (FRQ)/WCC feedback loop that is central to the N. crassa circadian system. Although an activator role was expected for WC-1, unanticipated phenotypes resulting from some wc-1 alleles prompted a closer examination of an allelic series for WC-1 that has uncovered roles for this central regulator in constant darkness and in response to light. We analyzed the phenotypes of five different wc-1 mutants for expression of FRQ and WC-1 in constant darkness and following light induction. While confirming the absolute requirement of WC-1 for light responses, the data suggest multiple levels of control for light-regulated genes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA.
authors.forename: Kwangwon
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jay C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Dunlap
authors.forename: Jennifer J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Loros
mesh_terms: D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D008027:Light; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation; D009492:Neurospora crassa / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010940:Plant Proteins; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C087405:FRQ protein, Neurospora crassa; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D010940:Plant Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; C105589:wc-1 protein, Neurospora crassa; C430103:MK1 protein, Capsicum annuum; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases