title: [The urology department].
abstract: The Department of Urology of Erasme Hspital, University of Brussels, has participated to the development and implementation of new technologies that have significantly transformed the specialty in the last 25 years. The minimally invasive treatment of benign prostatic hypertrophia was developed by the use of Trans-Urethral Needle Ablation (TUNA) and new pharmacological treatments. Treatment of urinary stones by extracorporeal shockwaves lithotripsy and Endourology has allowed to avoid operating hundred of patients each year. In the field of prostate cancer, an original laparoscopic prostatectomy technique by the extraperitoneal approach was developed in our unit. The prevention of prostate cancer and the influence of various nutritional factors and its early diagnosis by the use of different markers have been the subject of numerous publications and have contributed to improve our knowledge in this field. Different prognostic factors of bladder cancer have been evaluated and in particular their place with the use of intravesical BCG. A better understanding of the different mechanisms involved in erectile dysfunction has been the subject of numerous studies during the last 20 years and the department is internationally recognised as a reference centre in this field.
authors.affiliation: claude.schulman@ulb.ac.be
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schulman
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bollens
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Roumeguere
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vanden Bossche
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zlotta
mesh_terms: D001530:Belgium; D035843:Biomedical Research; D006785:Hospitals, University; D006801:Humans; D014573:Urology Department, Hospital