title: Overexpression of KIT in chromophobe renal cell carcinoma.
abstract: We analysed gene-expression profiles in 15 surgical specimens of conventional, papillary, and chromophobe renal cell carcinomas (RCCs) using high-density oligonucleotide arrays. From about 12,000 genes targeted by the array, 67 were upregulated specifically in each histological type of RCC. The oncogene KIT was one of the genes whose expression was upregulated specifically in chromophobe RCCs. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated the KIT gene product on the cell membrane of chromophobe RCC in all cases, although it was not detected in conventional RCCs or non-neoplastic kidneys except for weak staining in the cytoplasm of renal tubules. These results suggest that each histological subtype of RCC has a unique gene-expression profile, and in particular indicates for the first time that KIT could be a useful marker for chromophobe RCC. As overexpression of KIT might be involved in tumor growth, KIT could be a new therapeutic target in this special type of RCC.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Genomics Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamazaki
authors.forename: Michiie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: Tsutomu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: Yae
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kanai
authors.forename: Misao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohki
authors.forename: Setsuo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hirohashi
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000235:genetics*; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008025:Ligases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D019009:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; D015854:Up-Regulation; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; D051794:Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008222:Lymphokines; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; D051794:Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein; D019009:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit; D008025:Ligases; C497446:VHL protein, human