title: [Recovery of Early and Mature T Lymphocyte Subsets after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation]
abstract: To study the reconstituion of the T-cell populations after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, the peripheral blood samples obtained at different time points post-transplantation in 21 patients were analyzed using CD5-PE and CD3-FITC with flow cytometry. During the first 3 months after transplantation, CD3(-) CD5(+) T cell subsets, representing early thymocytes, remained below normal level, whereas CD3(+) CD5(+) T cell subsets, representing mature T cells, regenerated to normal level. In 9 patients who developed acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), the percentage of CD3(+) CD5(+) T cell subsets was significantly higher than that in patients who did not develop acute GVHD (P < 0.05). These results demonstrated that the early recovery of T cells is mainly due to the expansion of mature T cell populations, and the over-expansion of mature T (CD3(+) CD5(+)) cells is responsible for the development of acute GVHD.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Hematology, Beijing Medicial University, Beijing 100044, China; Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China.
authors.forename: Ou
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yingxun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Nailan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Guo