title: Gastrojejunostomy during laparoscopic gastric bypass: analysis of 3 techniques.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although perceived as a more technically demanding and time-consuming technique, the hand-sewn gastrojejunostomy during laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is associated with fewer complications and lower costs than stapled techniques.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective medical record review of prospectively collected data.
  
  
  METHODS
  University hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred eight consecutive patients undergoing laparoscopic RYGB between January 1, 1999, and December 31, 2001.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three techniques were compared: hand-sewn anastomosis (HSA), circular-stapled anastomosis (CSA), and linear-stapled anastomosis (LSA).
  
  
  METHODS
  Operative costs, including the cost of stapling devices, the cost of sutures, and operative times, were compared. Rates of anastomotic strictures, leaks, marginal ulcers, bleeding, and wound infections were determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighty-seven patients underwent HSA; 13, CSA; and 8, LSA. Supply costs per patient were higher for CSA ($955) and LSA ($435) than for HSA ($2) (P<.001). The mean +/- SEM operative time for laparoscopic RYGB was longer when performing CSA than HSA or LSA (285 +/- 22 vs 215 +/- 8 and 204 +/- 28 minutes, respectively; P<.001). Stricture rates were higher after CSA than HSA and LSA (4 [31%] of 13 patients vs 3 [3%] of 87 patients and 0 of 8 patients, respectively; P<.01). The wound infection rate was higher after CSA than HSA and LSA (3 [23%] of 13 patients vs 1 [1%] of 87 patients and 0 of 8 patients, respectively; P<.001). There was no difference in anastomotic bleeding, and no anastomotic leaks occurred.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this experience, hand-sewn gastrojejunostomy during laparoscopic RYGB reduced operating room supply costs and was completed faster than stapled techniques. However, these differences may reflect the learning curve because these techniques were used early in our experience. Lower postoperative stricture and wound infection rates seem to be the primary benefits of the HSA technique.
authors.affiliation: Emory Endosurgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Rd NE, Suite H-124 B, Atlanta, Ga 30322, USA.
authors.forename: Rodrigo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: Edward
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Kota R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Venkatesh
authors.forename: Steven P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Bowers
authors.forename: C Daniel
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000713:Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D015390:Gastric Bypass / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies