title: Dynamic monitoring of the dust pickup efficiency of vacuum cleaners.
abstract: This study evaluated a new method that uses an optical aerosol photometer for dynamically monitoring dust pickup efficiency during vacuuming. In the first stage of this study the new method was compared with built-in dirt sensors installed by vacuum cleaner manufacturers. Through parallel testing it has been shown that the widely available built-in dirt sensors are not sensitive enough to register small (< 53 microm) dust particles. Therefore, only the optical photometer was used in the rest of the experiments of this study to monitor the dust pickup efficiency while the vacuum cleaner was operated with different nozzles on clean and soiled carpet and vinyl sheet flooring. This method also was used to monitor dust pickup efficiency when vacuuming carpets originating from lead-contaminated homes. The dust pickup efficiencies obtained with the optical aerosol photometer have been compared with the surface lead concentrations found during different stages of cleaning. Results indicate that the dust mass concentration registered with the optical aerosol photometer at the nozzle outlet correlates well with the dust mass collected in the vacuum cleaner filter bag and with the surface lead level. Therefore, dynamic dust pickup monitoring can provide valuable information about the efficiency of cleaning when a vacuum cleaner is used. This suggests that a small aerosol photometer similar to a light-scattering smoke detector would be beneficial in vacuum cleaners used for cleaning surfaces contaminated with leaded dust and biological particles (including allergens).
authors.affiliation: Aerosol Research and Exposure Assessment Laboratory, Department of Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 670056, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0056, USA. Tiina.Reponen@uc.edu
authors.forename: Tiina
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Reponen
authors.forename: Saulius
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Trakumas
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Willeke
authors.forename: Sergey A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Grinshpun
authors.forename: Kyoo T
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Choe
authors.forename: Warren
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Friedman
mesh_terms: D000336:Aerosols; D004391:Dust; D004526:Efficiency; D005374:Filtration; D005430:Floors and Floorcoverings; D006796:Household Work / Q000379:methods*; D008422:Materials Testing; D010783:Photometry; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014481:United States; D014618:Vacuum
chemical_list: D000336:Aerosols; D004391:Dust