title: [Experimental study on effect of xinfeng capsule in treating rats' adjuvant arthritis on ultrastructure of synoviocyte and splenic lymphocyte].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the effect of Xinfeng capsule (XFC) on the ultrastructure of synoviocyte and splenic lymphocyte in rat adjuvant arthritis (AA) model.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty rats were randomly divided into normal control group, model group, XFC group and Tripterygium wilfordii polycoside (TP) group, 15 in each. Complete adjuvant 0.1 ml was injected into right posterior metatarsus of rats subcutaneously to induce inflammation, except that in the normal control. The ultrastructural change including mitochondria swelling, vacuolation and ridge pathologic change of synoviocyte and splenic lymphocyte was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The mitochondria lesion rate (MLR) of each group was then calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The swelling degree of right posterior metatarsus in XFC and TP group obviously lowered after treatment (P < 0.05). MLR of synoviocyte in the XFC group and the TP group after treatment was also obviously lower than that in the model group (P < 0.05). MLR of splenic lymphocyte in the XFC group reduced markedly (P < 0.05) after treatment, while in the TP group, the change was insignificant (P > 0.05). In comparison with TP group, the reduction of both MLR of synoviocyte and splenic lymphocyte after treatment in the XFC group was more significant (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  XFC could lower the degree of swelling in AA rats like TP did, but XFC could improve ultrastructural change of rat's synovicocyte and splenic lymphocyte better than that of TP, which was likely the morphological basis of XFC's therapeutical effect.
authors.affiliation: First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui TCM College, Hefei 230031.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Z J
authors.initials: ZJ
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Z H
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Fang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001169:Arthritis, Experimental / Q000473:pathology*; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D008297:Male; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013154:Spleen / Q000473:pathology; D013583:Synovial Membrane / Q000648:ultrastructure*
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal