Anti-inflammatory activity of Chinese medicinal vine plants.
Anti-inflammatory activities of ethanol extracts from nine vine plants used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat inflammatory conditions were evaluated against a panel of key enzymes relating to inflammation. The enzymes included cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)), 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) and 12-lipoxygenase (12-LO). The vine plants studied were: the stem of Spatholobus suberectus Dunn, the stem of Trachelospermum jasminoides Lem., the root from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f., the stem of Sinomenium acutum Rehder and Wilson, the stem of Piper kadsura (Choisy) Ohwi, the stem of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb., the root and stem from Tinospora sagittata Gagnep., the root of Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merrill, and the stem of Clematis chinensis Osbeck. All of the plant extracts showed inhibitory activities against at least one of the enzymes in various percentages depending upon the concentrations. The extract from S. suberectus was found to be active against all enzymes except COX-2. Its IC(50) values were 158, 54, 31 and 35 microg/ml in COX-1, PLA(2), 5-LO and 12-LO assays, respectively. T. jasminoides showed potent inhibitory activities against both COX-1 (IC(50) 35 microg/ml) and PLA(2) (IC(50) 33 microg/ml). The most potent COX-1, COX-2 and 5-LO inhibition was observed in the extract of T. wilfordii with the IC(50) values of 27, 125 and 22 microg/ml, respectively. The findings of this study may partly explain the use of these vine plants in traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of inflammatory conditions.
Li
Rachel W
RW
Australian Centre for Complementary Medicine Education and Research, A Joint Venture of the University of Queensland and Southern Cross University, P.O. Box 157, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia. rli@scu.edu.au
David Lin
G
G
Myers
Stephen P
SP
Leach
David N
DN
D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D001092:Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase / Q000737:chemistry; D001094:Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase / Q000737:chemistry; D051545:Cyclooxygenase 1; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000737:chemistry*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry; D016859:Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D010741:Phospholipases A / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry; D018547:Plant Stems; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000737:chemistry
D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007527:Isoenzymes; D016859:Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D001092:Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase; D001094:Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase; D051545:Cyclooxygenase 1; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; C496511:PTGS1 protein, human; C496540:PTGS2 protein, human; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; D010741:Phospholipases A