title: Circulating adhesion molecules are correlated with ultrasonic assessment of carotid plaques.
abstract: The relationship between levels of circulating intercellular cell-adhesion molecule-1 (cICAM-1) or P-selectin (cP-selectin) and the severity of carotid atherosclerosis was examined in 301 outpatients undergoing duplex ultrasonographic examination. Carotid plaque was defined as an intima-media thickness greater than 1.0 mm, and a plaque score (PS) was calculated from the plaque thickness in both carotid arteries. Multivariate analysis demonstrated significant positive associations between cICAM-1 and the number of plaques [beta = 0.11; confidence interval (CI), 0.007-0.213], maximum intima-media thickness (beta = 0.11; CI, 0.01-0.219), and PS (beta = 0.10; CI, 0.001-0.205). In contrast, no significant association was found for cP-selectin. cP-selectin did not increase until atherosclerosis was advanced (PS > 10), showing a marked increase in patients with >/= 50% stenosis. The circulating levels of both proteins are related to real measurements of plaque formation in the carotid arteries independently of classical risk factors. Marked elevation of cP-selectin occurs in advanced carotid atherosclerosis after gradual elevation of cICAM-1.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Japan. hashih@onh.go.jp
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: Kazuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kitagawa
authors.forename: Keisuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kuwabara
authors.forename: Hidetaka
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hougaku
authors.forename: Toshiho
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohtsuki
authors.forename: Masayasu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Masatsugu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hori
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000097:blood*; D048909:Diabetes Complications; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications; D006973:Hypertension / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D019007:P-Selectin / Q000097:blood; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking; D017539:Tunica Intima / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D019007:P-Selectin; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1