title: Diagnostic and interventional microhysteroscopy with use of the coaxial bipolar electrode system.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the efficacy and safety as a diagnostic and interventional outpatient procedure of microhysteroscopy using the coaxial bipolar electrode system (Versascope, Versapoint Electrosurgical System; Gynecare Inc., Menlo Park, CA) with normal saline solution as an irrigation medium.
  
  
  METHODS
  Analysis of 151 cases of diagnostic and interventional procedures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Urban tertiary care center and teaching hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred fifty-one women of reproductive age.
  
  
  METHODS
  Apart from diagnostic procedures, operative procedures were carried out microhysteroscopically with the coaxial bipolar electrode system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 151 patients who underwent the procedures, 94 received diagnostic microhysteroscopies, and 11 underwent the procedure for synechiotomy, 18 for polypectomy, 3 for submucus myoma resections, 7 for tubal cannulations, 5 for incomplete septal resection, 5 for endometrial ablation, and 8 for complete septal resection out of which 1 was completed with a 27F resectoscope using a knife monopolar electrode. All the patients were discharged the same day as admission.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Use of a microhysteroscope with the coaxial bipolar electrode system is an effective alternative for carrying out diagnostic as well as operative microhysteroscopies. Although the field of vision is limited, with experience nearly all the procedures of hysteroscopy can be carried out as outpatient procedures using normal saline as the irrigation medium, thus avoiding the complications of glycine.
authors.affiliation: Consultant Gynecological Endoscopic Surgeon, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi, India. drvmarwah@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Vivek
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Marwah
authors.forename: Shreshta K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Bhandari
mesh_terms: D004566:Electrodes; D005260:Female; D005831:Genital Diseases, Female / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D015907:Hysteroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014599:Uterus / Q000473:pathology