title: Gaseous and particulate emissions from a DC arc melter.
abstract: Tests treating soils contaminated with metal compounds and radionuclide surrogates were conducted in a DC arc melter. The soil melted, and glassy or ceramic waste forms with a separate metal phase were produced. Tests were run in the melter plenum with either air or N2 purge gases. In addition to nitrogen, the primary emissions of gases were CO2, CO, oxygen, methane, and oxides of nitrogen (NO(x)). Although the gas flow through the melter was low, the particulate concentrations ranged from 32 to 145 g/m3. Cerium, a nonradioactive surrogate for plutonium and uranium, was not enriched in the particulate matter (PM). The PM was enriched in cesium and highly enriched in lead.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Engineering and Science, Clemson University, Anderson, South Carolina 29625-6510, USA.
authors.forename: Thomas J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Overcamp
authors.forename: Matthew P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Speer
authors.forename: Stewart J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Griner
authors.forename: Douglas M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Cash
mesh_terms: D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000032:analysis; D002248:Carbon Monoxide / Q000032:analysis; D002586:Cesium / Q000032:analysis; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D017745:Incineration; D008697:Methane / Q000032:analysis; D010100:Oxygen / Q000032:analysis; D010316:Particle Size; D012037:Refuse Disposal
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D002586:Cesium; D002248:Carbon Monoxide; D008697:Methane; D010100:Oxygen