title: The effect of electrolyzed oxidative water applied using electrostatic spraying on pathogenic and indicator bacteria on the surface of eggs.
abstract: Research was conducted to compare the effectiveness of electrolyzed oxidative (EO) water applied using an electrostatic spraying system (ESS) for killing populations of bacteria that are of concern to the poultry industry. Populations of pathogenic bacteria (Salmonella typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus, and Listeria monocytogenes), and the indicator bacterium Escherichia coli were applied to eggs and allowed to attach for 1 h. EO water completely eliminated all Salmonella typhimurium on 3, 7, 1, and 8 out of 15 eggs in Repetitions (Rep) 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively, even when very high inoculations were used. EO water completely eliminated all Staphylococcus aureus on 12, 11, 12, and 11 out of 15 eggs in Rep 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively. EO water completely eliminated all Listeria monocytogenes on 8, 13, 12, and 14 out of 15 eggs in Reps 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively. EO water completely eliminated all Escherichia coli on 9, 11, 15, and 11 out of 15 eggs in Reps 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively. Even when very high concentrations of bacteria were inoculated onto eggs (many times higher than would be encountered in industrial situations), EO water was found to be effective when used in conjunction with electrostatic spraying for eliminating pathogenic and indicator populations of bacteria from hatching eggs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Poultry Science, Poultry Science Bldg., The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-2772, USA. srussell@arches.uga.edu
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Russell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D004203:Disinfection / Q000379:methods*; D004528:Egg Shell / Q000382:microbiology*; D004572:Electrolysis; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000254:growth & development; D008089:Listeria monocytogenes / Q000254:growth & development; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000254:growth & development; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000254:growth & development; D055672:Static Electricity; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D014867:Water