title: Expression of receptors for insulin and leptin in the ventral tegmental area/substantia nigra (VTA/SN) of the rat.
abstract: Recent studies have demonstrated that the metabolic hormones insulin and leptin can modulate behavioral performance in reward-related paradigms. However, specific anatomical substrate(s) within the CNS for these effects remain to be identified. We hypothesize that midbrain dopamine neurons, which have been implicated to be critical in the mediation of motivational and reward aspects of stimuli, contribute to these behavioral effects of insulin and leptin. As one approach to evaluate this hypothesis, we used double-labeling fluorescence immunohistochemistry to determine whether the midbrain dopamine neurons express insulin receptors or leptin receptors. Extensive co-expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (a marker for dopamine neurons) with both the insulin receptor and the leptin receptor was observed in the ventral tegmentum and substantia nigra. These findings suggest that midbrain dopamine neurons are direct targets of insulin and leptin, and that they participate in mediating the effects of these hormones on reward-seeking behavior.
authors.affiliation: Metabolism/Endocrinology (151), VA Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660 So. Columbian Way, Seattle, WA 98108, USA. latte@u.washington.edu
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Figlewicz
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hoen
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Baskin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D020738:Leptin / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011972:Receptor, Insulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism*; D054411:Receptors, Leptin; D012201:Reward; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D017557:Ventral Tegmental Area / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D020738:Leptin; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D054411:Receptors, Leptin; D011972:Receptor, Insulin; D004298:Dopamine