Deletion of proteasomal subunit S5a/Rpn10/p54 causes lethality, multiple mitotic defects and overexpression of proteasomal genes in Drosophila melanogaster.
The regulatory complex of the 26S proteasome is responsible for the selective recognition and binding of multiubiquitinated proteins. It was earlier shown that the subunit S5a/Rpn10/p54 of the regulatory complex is the only cellular protein capable of binding multiubiquitin chains in an in vitro overlay assay. The role of this subunit in substrate selection, however, is a subject of debate, following the observation that its deletion in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is not lethal and instead causes only a mild phenotype. To study the function of this subunit in higher eukaryotes, a mutant Drosophila strain was constructed by deleting the single copy gene encoding subunit S5a/Rpn10/p54. This deletion caused larval-pupal polyphasic lethality, multiple mitotic defects, the accumulation of higher multimers of ubiquitinated proteins and a huge accumulation of defective 26S proteasome particles. Deletion of the subunit S5a/Rpn10/p54 does not destabilise the regulatory complex and does not disturb the assembly of the regulatory complex and the catalytic core. The pupal lethality is a consequence of the depletion of the maternally provided 26S proteasome during the larval stages and a sudden increase in the proteasomal activity demands during the first few hours of pupal development. The huge accumulation of the fully assembled 26S proteasome in the deletion mutant and the lack of free subunits or partially assembled particles indicate that there is a highly coordinated accumulation of all the subunits of the 26S proteasome. This suggests that in higher eukaryotes, as with yeast, a feedback circuit coordinately regulates the expression of the proteasomal genes, and this adjusts the actual proteasome concentration in the cells according to the temporal and/or spatial proteolytic demands.
Szlanka
Tamás
T
Biological Research Center of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-6701 Szeged, P.O. Box 521, Hungary.
Haracska
Lajos
L
Kiss
István
I
Deák
Péter
P
Kurucz
Eva
E
Andó
István
I
Virágh
Erika
E
Udvardy
Andor
A
D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D005260:Female; D017353:Gene Deletion; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D005804:Genes, Lethal; D007814:Larva / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development; D008297:Male; D008938:Mitosis / Q000235:genetics*; D016296:Mutagenesis / Q000502:physiology; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism; D010641:Phenotype; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; D011679:Pupa / Q000235:genetics; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D025801:Ubiquitin / Q000378:metabolism
D002352:Carrier Proteins; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; C122019:RPN10 protein, S cerevisiae; C498505:Rpn10 protein, Drosophila; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D025801:Ubiquitin; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; C061553:ATP dependent 26S protease