title: [A new splint technique in dental traumatology].
abstract: The treatment of displacement injuries and fractures of permanent teeth is an important emergency therapy in the dental office. Due to new sport trends and various outdoor activities, the frequency of dental trauma of children and adolescents alike is steadily rising. The standard treatment of displacement or avulsion injuires of permanent teeth is repositioning or replantation with subsequent splinting. The dental trauma splint must be flexible to allow for the physiologic movement of the repositioned or replanted teeth in order to reduce the risk for ankylosis or external root resorption. Stabilization of a repositioned tooth with a flexible splint over a short time period optimises the rehabilitation of the periodontal tissues. In the literature various splinting techniques have been described. This paper presents a new splinting technique; the Titanium Trauma Splint (TTS), which is made of pure titanium and was specifically developed for the treatment of traumatically displaced or avulsed permanent teeth. The TTS-splint has certain advantages when compared to traditional splinting techniques. These advantages are beneficial both for the dentist and patient alike.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie, Plastische Operationen, Katharinenhospital, Stuttgart, Deutschland. ingimarsson@islandia.is
authors.forename: Sigurgísli
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ingimarsson
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: von Arx
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D003481:Cuspid / Q000293:injuries; D006801:Humans; D007180:Incisor / Q000293:injuries; D008297:Male; D008437:Maxilla; D010516:Periodontal Splints; D014025:Titanium; D014084:Tooth Avulsion / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D014086:Tooth Mobility / Q000628:therapy; D014090:Tooth Replantation
chemical_list: D014025:Titanium