title: Cholesterol distribution in the Golgi complex of DITNC1 astrocytes is differentially altered by fresh and aged amyloid beta-peptide-(1-42).
abstract: The Golgi complex plays an important role in cholesterol trafficking in cells, and amyloid beta-peptides (Abetas) alter cholesterol trafficking. The hypothesis was tested that fresh and aged Abeta-(1-42) would differentially modify Golgi cholesterol content in DINTC1 astrocytes and that the effects of Abeta-(1-42) would be associated with the region of the Golgi complex. Two different methods were used to determine the effects of Abeta-(1-42) on Golgi complex cholesterol. Confocal microscopy showed that fresh Abeta-(1-42) significantly increased cholesterol and that aged Abeta-(1-42) significantly reduced cholesterol content in the Golgi complex. Isolation of the Golgi complex into two fractions using density gradient centrifugation showed effects of aged Abeta-(1-42) similar to those observed with confocal microscopy but revealed the novel finding that fresh Abeta-(1-42) had opposite effects on the two Golgi fractions suggesting a specificity of Abeta-(1-42) perturbation of the Golgi complex. Phosphatidylcholine-phospholipase D activity, cell membrane cholesterol, and apolipoprotein E levels were associated with effects of fresh Abeta-(1-42) on cholesterol distribution but not with effects of aged Abeta-(1-42), arguing against a common mechanism. Extracellular Abeta-(1-42) targets the Golgi complex and disrupts cell cholesterol homeostasis, and this action of Abeta-(1-42) could alter cell functions requiring optimal levels of cholesterol.
authors.affiliation: Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA.
authors.forename: Urule
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Igbavboa
authors.forename: Justine M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Pidcock
authors.forename: Leslie N A
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Todd M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Malo
authors.forename: Ann E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Studniski
authors.forename: Su
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Grace Y
authors.initials: GY
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: W Gibson
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Wood
mesh_terms: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000378:metabolism*; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000378:metabolism*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C075222:amyloid beta-protein (1-42); D002784:Cholesterol