title: [Characterization of inductive synthesis of levoglucosan kinase by a combined strategy of enzymological and fast atom bombardment mass spectrometric analysis].
abstract: Levoglucosan is the main product derived from pyrolysis of cellulose. A mutant Aspergillus niger CBX-209 could grow on levoglucosan well fermenting it into citric acid with a yield comparable to that on glucose. Levoglucosan hydrolase was absent by measuring glucose formation with the glucose oxidase and peroxidase coupling system. Cell extracts were partly purified by ammonium sulfate fractionation and ion-exchange chromatograph. Direct formation of glucose 6-phosphate from levoglucosan in the presence of ATP and MgCl2 was observed when it was reacted with partly purified enzyme by a combined strategy of enzymological and fast atom bombardment mass spectrometric analysis. These data showed that the mutant used a novel enzyme, levoglucosan kinase, to convert levoglucosan into glucose 6-phosphate. Levoglucosan kinase was an inductive enzyme.
authors.affiliation: Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
authors.forename: Xu-Liang
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Zhuang
authors.forename: Hong-Xun
authors.initials: HX
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D001234:Aspergillus niger / Q000378:metabolism*; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D005285:Fermentation; D005947:Glucose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism*; D019298:Glucose-6-Phosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D010770:Phosphotransferases / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D016339:Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment
chemical_list: C014989:1,6-anhydro-beta-glucopyranose; D019298:Glucose-6-Phosphate; D010770:Phosphotransferases; D005947:Glucose