Power spectral and Poincaré plot characteristics in sinus node dysfunction.
A salient feature of the normal sinus node activity is its prominent beat-to-beat variability, which shows self-similarity on different time scales (fractal dynamics). However, in patients with sinus node dysfunction, short-term time sinus cycles show exaggerated variability, the characteristics of which have not been analyzed. Therefore, Poincaré plots and power spectral analysis were applied to short-term variations of sinus cycles in 30 patients with and 30 patients without sinus node disease. Three patterns of behavior were observed in sick sinus patients: type 1, completely normal (n = 3); type 2, randomlike pattern in the Poincaré plots with "white noise" power spectra (n = 9); and type 3, a transitional pattern, characterized by remnants of normal behavior mixed with scattered points (n = 18). In control subjects, only type 1 (n = 27) and type 3 (n = 3) patterns were observed, P < 0.0001. The power spectral changes in sinus node dysfunction are thus characterized by a loss of the inverse power law relationship, which both has implications for heart rate variability analysis and might offer a new diagnostic approach.
Bergfeldt
Lennart
L
Department of Cardiology, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska Hospital, S-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden. lennart.bergfeldt@medks.ki.se
Haga
Yoshiyuki
Y
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008955:Models, Cardiovascular; D012849:Sinoatrial Node / Q000503:physiopathology*