title: [Extrachromosomal structures containing small nuclear RNP and coilin in the late vitellogenic oocytes of hibernating grass frogs].
abstract: We have studied extrachromosomal structures in the germinal vesicle (GV) of the late vitellogenic oocytes of hibernating frogs Rana temporaria. During this period of oogenesis, chromosomes are completely inactivated to be surrounded by a fibrillar karyosphere capsule (Gruzova, Parfenov, 1993). Using immunostaining and in situ nucleic acid hybridization, we have identified three types of extrachromosomal structures: Cajal bodies (CB), nucleoli, and micronucleoli. Immunostaining of GV spreads has revealed that CB and nucleoli contain coilin, a marker protein for CB. The nucleoli were also positively stained with antibodies against Sm-epitope and trimetylguanosine cap of small nuclear (sn) RNP. According to the results of in situ nucleic acid hybridization, the nucleoli contain U6 snRNA. To further investigate a distribution of coilin in GV of the late vitellogenic oocytes of R. temporaria, we injected myc-tagged transcripts of full length human coilin (Wu et al., 1994) into the cytoplasm of oocytes and followed the pathway of the newly translated protein with an antibody specific for the tag. Immunofluorescent staining of spread GV contents demonstrated a specific staining of the nucleoli within 3 h after injection. We suggest that the newly synthesized myc-coilin may be phosphorilated and targeted to the nucleoli.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Cytology RAS, St. Petersburg. tsvetkov_2000@yahoo.com
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Tsvetkov
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Skovorodkin
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Bogoliubov
authors.forename: I D
authors.initials: ID
authors.lastname: Kvasov
authors.forename: V N
authors.initials: VN
authors.lastname: Parfenov
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002466:Cell Nucleolus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D020541:Coiled Bodies / Q000737:chemistry / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D048629:Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective / Q000737:chemistry / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D009865:Oocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011896:Rana temporaria / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D017411:Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear / Q000032:analysis; D014818:Vitellogenesis
chemical_list: D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D017411:Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear; C068921:p80-coilin