Management of dental patients with allergies to natural rubber latex.
Reports of serious allergic reaction to natural rubber latex (NRL) are not uncommon in dentistry. The prevalence of Type I allergies in high-risk patient groups can range as high as 17% for health care professionals and over 50% in patients with spina bifida. A Type IV allergy to NRL chemical additives, also known as allergic contact dermatitis, is common in health care professions. To safeguard patients and coworkers, dentists must learn to recognize patients and workers at risk for NRL allergies, identify the associated symptoms, implement preventive measures, and encourage thorough diagnostics and management. This article reviews the latest advances in NRL allergies, particularly as they apply in dentistry.
Hamann
Curtis P
CP
Rodgers
Pamela A
PA
Sullivan
Kim
K
D000485:Allergens / Q000009:adverse effects; D002985:Clinical Protocols; D003727:Dental Auxiliaries; D017742:Dental Care for Chronically Ill; D003815:Dentists; D017449:Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / Q000503:physiopathology; D017453:Dermatitis, Irritant / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D009783:Dermatitis, Occupational / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D005932:Gloves, Surgical / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D006968:Hypersensitivity, Delayed / Q000503:physiopathology; D006969:Hypersensitivity, Immediate / Q000503:physiopathology; D020315:Latex Hypersensitivity / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D012307:Risk Factors
D000485:Allergens