title: Extent of fungal growth on fiberglass duct liners with and without biocides under challenging environmental conditions.
abstract: Eight brands of fiberglass duct liners, including three that contained biocides, were exposed to challenging environmental conditions that would promote fungal growth. Twenty-four rectangular sheet metal ducts in three groups of eight ducts per group were lined with the eight selected liners. Each group of ducts was exposed to one of the three test conditions within an environmental chamber for a period of 15 days. These conditions were a) 75 percent RH, b) 75 percent RH plus water spray, c) 75 percent RH plus dry nutrient, and d) 75 percent RH plus water plus nutrient. Viable spores of Aspergillus niger were aerosolized into each duct as seed. On the 16th day, air and surface samples for fungal spores were collected from inside ducts. The results of air sampling using N6 sampler and visual inspection indicated that two out of three biocide-containing liners, Permacote and Toughgard, inhibited fungal growth but only under condition A. The third biocide-containing liner, Aeroflex Plus, was effective even when it was wet (conditions A and B). All three biocide-containing liners failed to inhibit fungal growth under conditions C and D. Among the five other types of liners that did not contain biocides, ATCO Flex with a smooth Mylar coating was more preferable, exhibiting lower fungal activity during conditions A, B, and C. All liners failed under condition D when nutrient and water were added together. Surface sampling using adhesive tape failed to produce representative results, apparently due to rough/porous surface of duct liners. It was concluded that duct liners with biocide treatment could be less promoting to microbial growth under high humidity as long as their surfaces remain clean and water-free. A liner with an impermeable and smooth surface seems to be less subject to microbial growth under most conditions than biocide-containing liners having porous and/or rough surfaces.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
authors.forename: Behzad S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Samimi
authors.forename: Kristen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ross
mesh_terms: D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor / Q000032:analysis / Q000517:prevention & control; D001234:Aspergillus niger / Q000254:growth & development*; D001273:Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; D003080:Cold Temperature; D004780:Environment, Controlled; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000032:analysis*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005898:Glass; D006358:Hot Temperature; D013499:Surface Properties
chemical_list: D005659:Fungicides, Industrial; C009753:fiberglass