title: Leakage of cement in percutaneous transpedicular vertebroplasty for painful osteoporotic compression fractures.
abstract: e analysed the CT scans and radiographs of 76 vertebrae in 49 patients who underwent vertebroplasty for painful osteoporotic compression fractures. Leaks of cement were classified into three types: those via the basivertebral vein (type B), via the segmental vein (type S), and through a cortical defect (type C). More leaks were identified on CT scans than on radiographs by a factor of 1.5 (74/49). Most type-B (93%) and type-S (86%) leaks were missed or underestimated on a lateral radiograph which is usually the only view used during the injection of cement. Of the leaks into the spinal canal, only 7% (2/28) were correctly identified on radiographs. The areas on lateral radiographs where this type of leak may be observed were divided into four zones, and their diagnostic value in predicting a leak into the spinal canal was evaluated. The results showed that cement in the neural foramina had the highest positive predictive value (86%).
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Eulji University Hospital, Daejon, Korea.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Yeom
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Choy
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Kang
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001843:Bone Cements; D005260:Female; D005598:Fractures, Spontaneous / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000150:complications*; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D013117:Spinal Cord Compression / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D016103:Spinal Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D001843:Bone Cements