Randomised controlled trial of therapeutic massage in the management of stress.
BACKGROUND
Many patients presenting in general practice are suffering from stress. Approaches using complementary therapeies are gaining popularity but have not been systematically evaluated.


OBJECTIVE
To compare the effect of six sessions of therapeutic massage with the use of a relaxation tape on stress, as measured by The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-30).


METHODS
Randomised controlled trial.


METHODS
A stress reduction clinic in general practice.


METHODS
There were three treatment groups. Patients in the first group received six sessions of therapeutic massage, which was carried out by a nurse trained in this technique. Patients in the second group were given six sessions using a relaxation tape in the surgery and those in the third group were given a relaxation tape to use at home. The main outcome measures were: the GHQ-30, the Adapted Well Being Index (AWBI); a sleep scale; general practitioner (GP) consultations for any reason in the six weeks before treatment, during treatment, and the six weeks following treatment; and patient satisfaction.


RESULTS
Sixty-nine patients completed the treatment. There were significant improvements across all four outcome measures and all three treatment groups. Following treatment the majority of patients felt far less emotional disturbance, were sleeping better, and consulting their GP less.


CONCLUSIONS
Despite very strong patient preference for therapeutic massage, it did not show any benefits over either a relaxation tape used in the surgery or a relaxation tape used at home.
Hanley
Janet
J
Lothian Primary Care NHS Trust, Edenhall Hospital, Musselburgh EH21 7TZ, Scotland. janet.hanley@lpct.scot.nhs.uk
Stirling
Pamela
P
Brown
Christina
C
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005194:Family Practice / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008405:Massage / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012064:Relaxation Therapy; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome