title: [Inhibitory effects of hydrocortisone on human polymorphonuclear leukocyte adhesion to human synovial cell].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the inhibitory effects of hydrocortisone on human polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) adhesion to human synovial cell (HSC), and to explore its mechanism.
  
  
  METHODS
  MTT colorimetry was used to determine the adhesion effect of PMN to HSC. Cell-ELISA and RT-PCR methods were used to determine the expression of adhesion molecular ICAM-1 and VCAM-1. EMSA method was also used to observe the activity of nucleus transcription factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hydrocortisone inhibited TNF-alpha (50 U.mL-1 for 12 hours) and IL-1 beta (50 U.mL-1 for 12 hours)-induced adhesion of PMN to HSC (IC50 2.05 x 10(-6) mol.L-1 and 2.13 x 10(-7) mol.L-1, respectively) in a concentration-dependent manner. Adhesion molecular VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 protein and mRNA (rather than ICAM-1) expression in HSC induced by TNF-alpha (50 U.mL-1) were inhibited significantly by hydrocortisone at 1 x 10(-6)-10(-5) mol.L-1. The activity of NF-kappa B was also extensively inhibited by hydrocortisone at 1 x 10(-6)-10(-5) mol.L-1.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hydrocortisone inhibited TNF-alpha-stimulated PMN-HSC adhesion, and expression of VCAM-1 by suppressing the activity of NF-kappa B.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Cheng
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D013583:Synovial Membrane / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D016328:NF-kappa B; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D006854:Hydrocortisone