Caregiver understanding of adolescent development in residential treatment.
OBJECTIVE
Caretaker knowledge and understanding of adolescent development and its application to clinical practice with severely emotionally disturbed adolescents in residential treatment.


METHODS
Twenty child-care workers and registered nurses participated in semistructured interviews analyzed using dimensional analysis, a grounded theory method.


RESULTS
Three distinct categories of caregivers were identified based on level of expertise and engagement in developmentally appropriate treatment practices: inexperienced, party-liners, and transcenders. Developmental issues identified included lack of resident preparation for puberty and staff discomfort with adolescent sexuality.


CONCLUSIONS
Caregiver, institutional, and social barriers to developmentally sensitive practice were identified. Practice recommendations include direct preparation of children and adolescents in residential treatment for pubertal changes and sexual development, and careful discernment of age-appropriate and psychopathological adolescent behaviors.
Kools
Susan
S
University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. susan.kools@nursing.ucsf.edu
Spiers
Jude
J
D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D000296:Adolescent Psychiatry / Q000193:education* / Q000379:methods; D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002648:Child; D002652:Child Behavior; D002657:Child Development; D002665:Child Psychiatry / Q000193:education* / Q000379:methods; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D020380:Needs Assessment; D015402:Nursing Education Research; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009740:Nursing Staff / Q000193:education* / Q000523:psychology*; D011568:Psychiatric Nursing / Q000193:education* / Q000379:methods; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D002666:Psychology, Child; D012114:Residential Treatment / Q000193:education* / Q000379:methods; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000523:psychology