title: Clinically significant inaccurate localization of lesions with PET/CT: frequency in 300 patients.
abstract: This study evaluated lesion mislocalization between PET and CT on PET/CT studies when CT instead of germanium is used for attenuation correction (AC).
  
  
  METHODS
  PET/CT scans were obtained for 300 clinical patients. Both CT and germanium scans were used to correct PET emission data. Cases were noted of suspected inaccurate localization of lesions on any of the 5 sets of images (PET using germanium AC [GeAC] fused and not fused with CT, PET using CT AC fused and not fused with CT, and PET with no AC [NAC]). Independent CT or MRI was used to determine true lesion locations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Six of 300 patients (2%) had lesion mislocalization when CT was used for AC or fusion. True liver dome lesions were mislocalized to the right lung base on PET/CT, likely because of a respiratory motion difference between PET and CT. No mislocalization was present on NAC PET or non-CT-fused GeAC PET images.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Serious lesion mislocalization on PET/CT studies may occur, albeit very infrequently, when CT is used for either AC or fusion.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, St. Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
authors.forename: Medhat M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Osman
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cohade
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakamoto
authors.forename: Laura T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Marshall
authors.forename: Jeff P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Leal
authors.forename: Richard L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Wahl
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003951:Diagnostic Errors; D005188:False Negative Reactions; D005189:False Positive Reactions; D005260:Female; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D005857:Germanium; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011868:Radioisotopes; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013382:Subtraction Technique; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed / Q000379:methods*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D011868:Radioisotopes; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D005857:Germanium; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18