title: Influence of age and caloric restriction on liver glycolytic enzyme activities and metabolite concentrations in mice.
abstract: The influence of caloric restriction (CR) from 2 months of age on the activities of liver glycolytic enzymes and metabolite levels was studied in young and old mice. Livers were sampled 48 h after the last scheduled feeding time. Old mice on CR showed significant decreases in the activities of all the enzymes studied, except for aldolase, triosephosphate isomerase and phosphoglycerate mutase, which were unchanged. The metabolites glucose, glucose-6-phosphate, fructose-6-phosphate, pyruvate and lactate were lower while fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, dihydroxyacetone phosphate, 3-phosphoglycerate and phosphoenolpyruvate were increased in old CR. Young mice on CR also showed reduced enzyme activities, except for aldolase, triosephosphate isomerase and enolase which were unchanged when compared with young controls. The metabolites glucose, glucose-6-phosphate, fructose-6-phosphate and pyruvate were decreased when compared with young controls, while phosphoenolpyruvate was increased. Ketone bodies increased (65%) in old, but not young, CR mice while fructose-2,6-bisphosphate decreased in both young (22%) and old CR (28%) mice. The results indicate that decreased hepatic glucose levels in CR mice are associated with decreased enzyme activities but not a uniform decrease in metabolite levels. Increased ketone body levels indicate increased utilization of non-carbohydrate fuels while decreased fructose-2,6-bisphosphate level suggests its importance in the control of glycolysis in CR.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, WI 53705, USA. khagopian@ucdavis.edu
authors.forename: Kevork
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hagopian
authors.forename: Jon J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Ramsey
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Weindruch
mesh_terms: D020155:3-Hydroxybutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D000090:Acetoacetates / Q000378:metabolism; D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D031204:Caloric Restriction; D005635:Fructosediphosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D006019:Glycolysis / Q000502:physiology; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010732:Phosphofructokinase-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D019289:Pyruvic Acid / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000090:Acetoacetates; D005635:Fructosediphosphates; D019344:Lactic Acid; C016635:acetoacetic acid; C027652:fructose 2,6-diphosphate; D019289:Pyruvic Acid; D010732:Phosphofructokinase-1; D005947:Glucose; D020155:3-Hydroxybutyric Acid