Membrane bioreactors for wastewater treatment and reuse: a success story.
This paper briefly reviews our current understanding of membrane bioreactor processes (including conventional and immersed membrane designs) resulting from three decades of development, highlighting process advantages, applications and areas for continuing research.
Ben Aim
R M
RM
INSA/GPI/LIPE, Complexe Scientifique de Rangueil, Toulouse, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex, France. benaim@insa-tlse.fr
Semmens
M J
MJ
D018533:Biomass; D019149:Bioreactors; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D014881:Water Supply
D008567:Membranes, Artificial