title: Projection of creutzfeldt-jakob disease frequency based on cadaveric dura transplantation in Japan.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Projections of the size of the Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) epidemic are of great importance for future health care and understanding of the natural history of this disease.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We have estimated the incubation period and have projected the number of patients with iatrogenic CJD in Japan, using 75 patients who were transplanted with cadaveric dura mater grafts between 1979 and 1991 and developed CJD by the end of 2000.
  
  
  METHODS
  Several plausible scenarios, combinations of incubation period distribution forms, competing risks and exposure distributions were evaluated for the projections using data from the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The range of median incubation periods from the time of dura mater transplantation to the onset of the disease was 10.8-34.3 years, and the range of the number of new CJD patients between 2001 and 2020 was 21-84.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Since the potential incubation period was estimated to be considerably long, as few as 21 and as many as 84 new patients may develop CJD by 2020.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Engineering, Science University of Tokyo, Kagurazaka, Japan. hamada@ms.kagu.tus.ac.jp
authors.forename: Chikuma
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hamada
authors.forename: Tetsuji
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sadaike
authors.forename: Masanori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fukushima
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016380:Brain Tissue Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002102:Cadaver; D007562:Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004388:Dura Mater / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000637:transplantation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors