title: [Mechanism of apoptosis induced by squamocin in leukemia cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the mechanism of apoptosis of HL60 cells induced by the annonaceous acetogenin, squamocin.
  
  
  METHODS
  Induction of apoptosis was determined through Hoechst33258 dye staining and DNA agarose gel electrophoresis. Expression of the proteins was detected using Western blot analysis. Caspase-3 activity was detected using caspase-3 kit.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Treatment of HL-60 cells with squamocin resulted in extensive nuclear condensation, DNA fragmentation, cleavage of the death substrate poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and induction of caspase-3 activity. Pretreatment of HL-60 cells with caspase-3 specific inhibitor DEVD-CHO prevented squamocin-induced DNA fragmentation, PARP cleavage and cell death. Stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK/JNK) was activated after treatment with squamocin in HL-60 cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that apoptosis of HL-60 cells induced by squamocin require caspase-3 activation, and could be related to SAPK activation.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Institute, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510060, China. xfzhu70@yahoo.com
authors.forename: X F
authors.initials: XF
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: B F
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Z M
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: G K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Y X
authors.initials: YX
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: Z C
authors.initials: ZC
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D031041:Annona / Q000737:chemistry; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D017209:Apoptosis; D053148:Caspase 3; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism*; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D005663:Furans / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018922:HL-60 Cells; D006801:Humans; D007783:Lactones / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D005663:Furans; D007783:Lactones; C059660:squamocin; C505407:CASP3 protein, human; D053148:Caspase 3; D020169:Caspases