title: An Australian survey of in-patient protocols for quadriceps exercises following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
abstract: Current practices regarding in-patient strengthening exercise prescription following anterior cruclate ligament (ACL) reconstruction are scarcely addressed in the literature and remain unreported for Australian hospitals. An observational, questionnaire-based study was used to Investigate in-patient quadriceps strengthening practices in Australian hospitals after ACL reconstruction. Questionnaires were returned by 248 hospitals (76% response rate) and of these 88 hospitals reported performing ACL reconstructions. These hospitals were surveyed to determine the types of quadriceps strengthening exercises prescribed during the in-patient period. Information was sought regarding routine management strengthening practices. A variety of quadriceps exercises such as static quadriceps contractions (SQC), straight leg raises (SLR) and inner range quadriceps (IRQ) were frequently prescribed, although no standard practice currently exists. Static quadriceps exercises were prescribed by 91% of hospitals surveyed, IRQ exercises were used by 30%, and 49% reported using SLR exercises. Current literature tends to support the performance of SQC and SLR exercises during the early postoperative period following ACL reconstruction. Conversely, current clinical practice is incongruent with regard to the scientific recommendations for IRQ performance.
authors.affiliation: School of Physiotherapy, University of South Australia, New South Wales, Australia.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McEvoy
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McClelland
mesh_terms: D016118:Anterior Cruciate Ligament / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D000070598:Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries; D001315:Australia; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007297:Inpatients; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D012046:Rehabilitation / Q000379:methods; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires