title: Pre-movement motor excitability is reduced ipsilateral to low force pinch grips.
abstract: Motor excitability ipsilateral to pinch grips was investigated during the pre-movement period. Subjects performed right-handed phasic pinch grips with 2% or 20% maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) in response to a visual go-signal. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was applied over the right motor cortex at various intervals before the go-signal and 100 msec after movement onset. Motor evoked potentials were recorded from the relaxed left first dorsal interosseous muscle. Immediately prior to and during 2% MVC pinch grips, MEP amplitudes were reduced. In contrast, MEPs obtained by transcranial electrical stimulation tended to be increased, indicating that MEP decreases are mediated at a cortical level. Before and during 20% MVC pinch grips MEP amplitudes were enhanced. TMS delayed reaction time if applied close to the go-signal. We conclude that the motor cortex ipsilateral to low force movements is inhibited prior to and during movement.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Hamburg, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Weiller
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liepert
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D019054:Evoked Potentials, Motor / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D006225:Hand / Q000502:physiology; D018737:Hand Strength / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008280:Magnetics; D008297:Male; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology