Microstream capnograpy technology: a new approach to an old problem.
Significant technical limitations inherent in black-body infrared technology used in conventional sidestream and mainstream capnography have hindered the acceptance and growth of capnography as a monitoring tool outside the operating room environment. We describe a new technology (Microstream) for CO2 monitoring, based on molecular correlation spectroscopy, which results in a highly efficient and selective emission of a spectrum of discrete wavelengths exactly matching those for CO2 absorption. The CO2 specific emissions allow for an extremely small sample cell (15 microl), which in turn, permits the use of a very low sample flow rate (50 ml/min) without compromising waveform integrity or end-tidal CO2 accuracy. Design and technology features of the CO2 emission source, sample cell, and breath sampling circuits are described.
Colman
Y
Y
Research and Development Unit, Oridion Medical Inc., Jerusalem, Israel.
Krauss
B
B
D000042:Absorption; D019296:Capnography / Q000379:methods*; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic; D012119:Respiration; D013057:Spectrum Analysis / Q000379:methods
D002245:Carbon Dioxide