title: Duration of abnormal SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging following resolution of acute ischemia: an angioplasty model.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was designed to determine how long nuclear myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) remains abnormal following transient myocardial ischemia.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Acute rest MPI identifies myocardial ischemia with a high sensitivity when the radionuclide is injected during chest pain. However, the sensitivity of this technique is uncertain when the radionuclide is injected following the resolution of symptoms.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty patients undergoing successful coronary angioplasty were randomized into four equal groups. Tc-99m sestamibi was injected intravenously during the last balloon inflation (acute MPI) in 30 patients and then reinjected 1, 2, or 3 h later (delayed MPI). In a fourth group, the radiopharmaceutical was injected at 15 min following balloon deflation (delayed MPI). A final injection was performed at 24 to 48 h (late MPI) in 37 patients (93%).
  
  
  RESULTS
  A perfusion defect was detected in all 30 acute MPI studies; in 7/10 patients (70%) injected at 15 min; in 11/30 patients (37%) injected at 1, 2, or 3 h; and in 7/37 patients (19%) injected at 24 to 48 h. Perfusion scores were 13.0 +/- 9.2 on acute MPI, 5.1 +/- 2.8 at 15 min (p < 0.001 vs. acute MPI); 2.6 +/- 3.0 at 1, 2, and 3 h (p < 0.001 vs. acute MPI); and 1.3 +/- 2.4 at 24 to 48 h (p < 0.001 vs. acute MPI; p < 0.03 vs. delayed MPI).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Myocardial perfusion imaging may remain abnormal for several hours following transient myocardial ischemia even when normal flow is restored in the epicardial coronary artery.
authors.affiliation: Nuclear Cardiology Laboratory of the Henry Low Heart Center, Hartford Hospital, 80 Seymour Street, PO Box 5037, Hartford, CT 06102-5037, USA. dfram@harthosp.org
authors.forename: Daniel B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Fram
authors.forename: Rabih R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Azar
authors.forename: Alan W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Ahlberg
authors.forename: Linda D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Gillam
authors.forename: Joseph F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Mitchel
authors.forename: Francis J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Kiernan
authors.forename: Jeffrey A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hirst
authors.forename: Jeffrey F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Mather
authors.forename: Edward
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ficaro
authors.forename: Gizelle
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cyr
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Waters
authors.forename: Gary V
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: Heller
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D015425:Myocardial Reperfusion; D011184:Postoperative Period; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013997:Time Factors; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon