title: A randomized controlled trial of phytoestrogen supplementation, growth and bone turnover in adolescent males.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the effect of phytoestrogens on bone turnover and growth in adolescent boys.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Single school in northwest Tasmania.
  
  
  METHODS
  Adolescent boys (treatment n=69, placebo n=59, mean age 16.8 y).
  
  
  METHODS
  Six weeks of isoflavone supplementation (Novasoy, 50 mg daily of isoflavone equivalents). Bone turnover markers (bone specific alkaline phosphatase (BAP) and pyridinoline creatinine ratio (PYR)) were measured at baseline and follow-up.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Despite marked increases in urinary genistein and daidzein in the treatment arm (both P<0.001), there were no significant differences in BAP, PYR or short-term height or weight change. This applied to both intention-to-treat and per protocol analysis. Neither was there a significant correlation between urinary genistein and daidzein levels and BAP or PYR.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Phytoestrogen supplementation to the level of usual Japanese dietary intake has no measurable effect on bone turnover in adolescent boys. Longer-term studies of bone density may be desirable but it is unlikely that there will be a large effect in either girls or boys given the lower endogenous oestrogen levels in boys.
authors.affiliation: Menzies Centre for Population Health Research, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. g.jones@utas.edu.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dwyer
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hynes
authors.forename: F S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Dalais
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Parameswaran
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Greenaway
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001827:Body Height / Q000187:drug effects*; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects*; D015519:Bone Density / Q000187:drug effects*; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004968:Estrogens, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007529:Isoflavones; D008297:Male; D048789:Phytoestrogens; D028321:Plant Preparations; D013648:Tasmania; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004968:Estrogens, Non-Steroidal; D007529:Isoflavones; D048789:Phytoestrogens; D028321:Plant Preparations