title: Repetitive pneumoperitoneum with ozonized oxygen as a preventive in lethal polymicrobial sepsis in rats.
abstract: The aim of this study was to test whether repetitive pretreatments of rats with ozonized oxygen at relatively low gas volumes into the abdomen (20 ml per rat per day) have any beneficial or detrimental effects on the course of a polymicrobial-induced lethal peritonitis. Peritonitis was induced in a surgical or a nonsurgical model by usage of fecal material from the cecum. As the biological read out we used the mortality analysis. To include possible mechanisms by which ozone might influence the septic outcome, we characterized the gene expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1beta, IL-2, and TNF-alpha mRNA in lymphoid organs. In both models, we found a significant beneficial influence of a dose-dependent O(2)/O(3 )pneumoperitoneum on the survival rate when compared to control animals or to room air. The ozone-enhanced survival seems to be independent from altered cytokine expression because there were no differences noticed in the levels of bacterial-induced gene expression of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha in septic animals pretreated with ozonized oxygen when compared to control animals.
authors.affiliation: Veterinary Services and Laboratory Animal Medicine, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany. schulz@mailer.uni-marburg.de
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schulz
authors.forename: Z Z
authors.initials: ZZ
authors.lastname: Rodriguez
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mutters
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Menendez
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bette
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015870:Gene Expression; D017053:Infection Control; D007239:Infections / Q000235:genetics / Q000401:mortality; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D010100:Oxygen / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010126:Ozone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000382:microbiology*; D011028:Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D019233:Retreatment; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D010126:Ozone; D010100:Oxygen