title: Energy and electron transfer in photosystem II of a chlorophyll b-containing Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 mutant.
abstract: Using a Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 mutant strain that lacks photosystem (PS) I and that synthesizes chlorophyll (Chl) b, a pigment that is not naturally present in the wild-type cyanobacterium, the functional consequences of incorporation of this pigment into the PS II core complex were investigated. Despite substitution of up to 75% of the Chl a in the PS II core complex by Chl b, the modified PS II centers remained essentially functional and were able to oxidize water and reduce Q(A), even upon selective excitation of Chl b at 460 nm. Time-resolved fluorescence decay measurements upon Chl excitation showed a significant reduction in the amplitude of the 60-70 ps component of fluorescence decay in open Chl b-containing PS II centers. This may indicate slower energy transfer from the PS II core antenna to the reaction center pigments or slower energy trapping. Chl b and pheophytin b were present in isolated PS II reaction centers. Pheophytin b can be reversibly photoreduced, as evidenced from the absorption bleaching at approximately 440 and 650 nm upon illumination in the presence of dithionite. Upon excitation at 685 nm, transient absorption measurements using PS II particles showed some bleaching at 650 nm together with a major decrease in absorption around 678 nm. The 650 nm bleaching that developed within approximately 10 ps after the flash and then remained virtually unchanged for up to 1 ns was attributed to formation of reduced pheophytin b and oxidized Chl b in some PS II reaction centers. Chl b-containing PS II had a lower rate of charge recombination of Q(A)(-) with the donor side and a significantly decreased yield of delayed luminescence in the presence of DCMU. Taken together, the data suggest that Chl b and pheophytin b participate in electron-transfer reactions in PS II reaction centers of Chl b-containing mutant of Synechocystis without significant impairment of PS II function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Biology and Center for the Studies of Early Events in Photosynthesis, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA.
authors.forename: Dmitrii
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vavilin
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Su
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Wim
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Vermaas
mesh_terms: D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D000458:Cyanobacteria / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics*; D004579:Electron Transport / Q000235:genetics; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000235:genetics; D007700:Kinetics; D045342:Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010100:Oxygen / Q000737:chemistry; D010674:Pheophytins / Q000737:chemistry; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D045342:Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; D010674:Pheophytins; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex; D011506:Proteins; D002734:Chlorophyll; C037184:chlorophyll b; C061694:pheophytin a; D010100:Oxygen