title: Angiotensin II type 1 and endothelin type A receptor antagonists modulate the extracellular matrix regulatory system differently in diastolic heart failure.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Ventricular fibrosis plays a pivotal role in the development of diastolic heart failure and is a therapeutic target; however, the effects of pharmacological interventions on the extracellular matrix (ECM) regulatory system in diastolic heart failure remain to be clarified.
  
  
  METHODS
  Dahl salt-sensitive rats fed on a diet containing 8% NaCl from age 7 weeks--a hypertensive diastolic heart failure model--were divided into untreated rats, rats treated with angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor antagonist and those treated with endothelin type A (ETA) receptor antagonist.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ventricular fibrosis progressed in the untreated rats, with increases in mRNA levels of type I collagen, matrix metalloproteinase-2, -9 and -13, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 and -2. Both antagonists attenuated ventricular fibrosis to the same degree. AT1 receptor blockade decreased the type I collagen mRNA level more than ETA receptor blockade. ETA receptor blockade did not decrease the matrix metalloproteinase-2 mRNA level that was decreased by AT1 receptor blockade, and decreased the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 mRNA level that was not affected by AT1 receptor blockade. These led to a higher ratio of matrix metalloproteinase-2 to tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 mRNA levels and a greater 72-kDa gelatinase activity in the rats treated with ETA receptor antagonist than in those treated with AT1 receptor antagonist, and may well cancel out the lesser decline in collagen synthesis, resulting in the equivalent attenuation of ventricular fibrosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  AT1 receptor and ETA receptor antagonists provide their beneficial effects on the ECM through different modulation of its regulatory system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine and Genome Information Research Center, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.
authors.forename: Junichi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Toshiaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mano
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakata
authors.forename: Nagahiro
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miwa
authors.forename: Masatsugu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hori
authors.forename: Tohru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Masuyama
mesh_terms: D057911:Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; D000818:Animals; D002303:Cardiac Output, Low / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D024042:Collagen Type I / Q000235:genetics; D003971:Diastole; D065128:Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000378:metabolism*; D005355:Fibrosis; D006352:Heart Ventricles; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D020782:Matrix Metalloproteinases / Q000235:genetics; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D020303:Rats, Inbred Dahl; D044140:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; D044022:Receptor, Endothelin A; D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 / Q000235:genetics; D019716:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 / Q000235:genetics; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D057911:Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; D024042:Collagen Type I; D065128:Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D044140:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; D044022:Receptor, Endothelin A; D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; D019716:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2; D020782:Matrix Metalloproteinases