title: Intention tremor rated according to different finger-to-nose test protocols: a survey.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the dependence of intention tremor rating scores on different finger-to-nose test (FNT) protocols, varying in arm position and the time the finger has to be kept on the nose, and to examine their relevance to function.
  
  
  METHODS
  Observational survey. Video recordings were made while patients performed the FNTs and functional tasks such as pouring water.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three European rehabilitation centers in Belgium, Finland, and England.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-six multiple sclerosis patients with intention tremor (avg age, 44.1y).
  
  
  METHODS
  Not applicable.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six examiners rated the degree of intention tremor by using the Fahn Tremor Rating Scale.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Interrater reliability for rating intention tremor during the FNTs was high (kappa=.65-.74). Both the required arm position and time constraints affected the magnitude of intention tremor rating scores (mean rank, 2.27-2.95) and their functional relevance (rho=.70-.84). Intention tremor was scored the highest when the arm was lifted to 90 degrees of abduction at the shoulder and the subject was required to stabilize the finger on the nose. However, its functional relevance was lower compared with a more "functionally" executed FNT.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The rating of intention tremor during the FNT depends on test instructions. A standardized protocol is needed.
authors.affiliation: National Multiple Sclerosis Center, Melsbroek, Belgium. Peter.Feys@flok.kuleuven.ac.be
authors.forename: Peter G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Feys
authors.forename: Angela
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Davies-Smith
authors.forename: Rosemary
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Anders
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Romberg
authors.forename: Juhani
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ruutiainen
authors.forename: Werner F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Helsen
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ketelaer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002985:Clinical Protocols / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology*; D009460:Neurologic Examination / Q000379:methods*; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D014202:Tremor / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology