title: Prolonged expression of c-Fos and c-Jun in the cerebral cortex of rats after deltamethrin treatment.
abstract: In this study we investigated the effects of deltamethrin on the expression of c-Fos and c-Jun in the cerebral cortex of rats. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated that the immunoreactivity for c-Fos was markedly increased in the cerebral cortex 5 h after deltamethrin treatment, and maintained at an increased level at 24 h, even though little immunoreactivity for c-Fos was seen in the same brain region of control rats. The immunostaining for c-Jun was also dramatically elevated in the same brain region, showing the same time course of c-Fos expression after deltamethrin treatment. Further, both MK-801, an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, and NBQX, an alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate (AMPA)/kainate (KA) receptor antagonist, attenuated deltamethrin-elicited prolonged expression of c-Fos and c-Jun. Since the persistent expression of c-Fos and c-Jun is unusual, and has been reported before in conditions involving neurodegeneration, our results are consistent with a model that deltamethrin induces neurodegeneration through a glutamate-dependent pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Toxicology, Tongji Medical University, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China. agwu@ucla.edu
authors.forename: Aiguo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Yugu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007306:Insecticides / Q000633:toxicity*; D008297:Male; D009570:Nitriles; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D011722:Pyrethrins / Q000633:toxicity*; D011810:Quinoxalines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D007306:Insecticides; D009570:Nitriles; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D011722:Pyrethrins; D011810:Quinoxalines; C062865:2,3-dioxo-6-nitro-7-sulfamoylbenzo(f)quinoxaline; C017180:decamethrin; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate