title: Basal metabolic rate in hyperemesis gravidarum: comparison to normal pregnancy and response to treatment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to measure resting minute ventilation and oxygen consumption in patients with hyperemesis gravidarum before and after treatment and to compare the results with those of normal pregnant women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Baseline evaluation was performed with the use of an open-circuit ventilatory system in 17 hospitalized patients with hyperemesis gravidarum and was repeated 1 week after treatment. Thirty-seven normal pregnant women served as control subjects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Resting minute ventilation and oxygen consumption were decreased by 20% and 15% (P <.001), respectively, in patients with hyperemesis compared with control subjects. The decrease occurred despite a measurable increase of free thyroxine compared with normal pregnancy. Treatment resulted in a 10% increase in oxygen consumption in those patients with increased thyroid stimulation, but not otherwise.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Resting oxygen consumption is reduced significantly in patients with hyperemesis gravidarum that is consistent with a state of partial starvation rather than increased in parallel with increases of thyroid axis activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nippon Medical School, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Hiromitsu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chihara
authors.forename: Yasuo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Otsubo
authors.forename: Yoshio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yoneyama
authors.forename: Rintaro
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sawa
authors.forename: Shunji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Gordon G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Power
authors.forename: Tsutomu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Araki
mesh_terms: D001481:Basal Metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006939:Hyperemesis Gravidarum / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D011247:Pregnancy; D012016:Reference Values; D012119:Respiration; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000097:blood; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D013972:Thyrotropin; D013974:Thyroxine