[RP-HPLC method for determination of protopine in plasma and pharmacokinetics in rats].
OBJECTIVE
To develop a reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic method (RP-HPLC) for determination of protopine (Pro) in rat plasma and to investigate the pharmacokinetics of Pro in rats.


METHODS
The column was packed with 5 microns C18. The mobile phase (pH 5.6) was a mixture of methanol-water-10% acetic acid (80:20:2). After twice extracted with ether under basic condition, and reextracted with 0.02 mol.L-1 sulfuric acid, protopine in the plasma samples was isolated well. The content of protopine in the plasma sample was measured by UV detector at 285 nm.


RESULTS
The lowest limit of detection was 50 ng.mL-1. The intraday and interday precisions were 1.5%-3.0% and 2.1%-6.2%, respectively. The mean recovery was 80.6%-97.6%. A good linear relationship between the peak height and the concentration of protopine in rat plasma was observed. The pharmacokinetics of protopine had been investigated in rats after intravenous administration 10 mg.kg-1. The concentration-time curve of protopine in rat was confirmed to two-compartment open model. The T1/2 alpha, T1/2 beta, Ke, CL, Vd were 0.05 h, 1.85 h, 1.52 h, 6.41 L.h-1 and 17.27 L, respectively.


CONCLUSIONS
This method is suitable for studies on pharmacokinetics of protopine.
Yang
D L
DL
Department of Pharmacology, Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi 563003, China.
Huang
X N
XN
Sun
A S
AS
Huang
B
B
Ye
L
L
Shi
J S
JS
D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D000818:Animals; D053119:Benzophenanthridines; D001600:Berberine Alkaloids / Q000097:blood / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D008297:Male; D028101:Papaveraceae / Q000737:chemistry; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D053119:Benzophenanthridines; D001600:Berberine Alkaloids; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; C009093:protopine