Efficacy of alosetron in irritable bowel syndrome: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
The 5HT3 receptor antagonist alosetron has been tested in several trials on irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients. The aim of the present meta-analysis was to determine its effect on adequate relief of pain or global improvement of symptoms in IBS patients. Six large, multicentre, randomized, placebo-controlled trials fulfilled pre-set criteria for high quality and were included in the meta-analysis; 1762 patients were randomized to alosetron treatment and 1356 to placebo. Seventy-five per cent of the patients experienced diarrhoea-predominant IBS and 93% were females. The pooled odds ratio for adequate relief of pain or global symptoms improvement was 1.81 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.57-2.10). The average number of patients needed to treat with alosetron for one patient to achieve improvement over placebo treatment was seven (95% CI 5.74-9.43). The present analysis shows that alosetron 1 mg b.i.d. positively impacts global symptoms, and pain and discomfort in non-constipated IBS female patients. One in four patients treated with alosetron may develop constipation. The efficacy of alosetron is unclear in male patients.
Cremonini
F
F
Clinical Enteric Neuroscience, Translational & Epidemiological Research Program, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Delgado-Aros
S
S
Camilleri
M
M
D002243:Carbolines / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003109:Colonic Diseases, Functional / Q000188:drug therapy*; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012737:Sex Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D002243:Carbolines; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; C090840:alosetron