title: Intrapartum care in the twenty-first century.
abstract: Women will continue seeking obstetrical care from nurses, midwives, and physicians throughout the twenty-first century. In many areas of the country, they will be able to find a midwife who will assist them in having a very personal birth experience. The ACNM remains committed to producing more midwives. More midwives may mean that practitioners educated in normal pregnancy will attend the vast majority of normal births, freeing physician colleagues to best use their skills and expertise in caring for women with medical and obstetrical problems. As most midwives are likely to continue working in hospital settings, those settings will continue to change, offering women more of the comforts and amenities of home. Home birth and water birth may continue to be available with midwives in attendance, though the forces of economics and insurers may restrict the availability of these options for women. Women desiring care in a birth center may find it difficult to locate one within a reasonable distance. The in-hospital "birthing suite", with a midwife in attendance, will be the most likely setting for the vast majority of midwifery attended births. A collection of more evidence through research will stir debate amongst health care providers. Increased access to that information will bring consumers into the debate as well. In the twenty-first century, information will be a very powerful force of change in obstetrical health care. In recent years, legal liability and economics have strongly influenced obstetrical practice. Though this may continue to be true, the impact of more evidence on which to base practice, and the new access that women have to that information, will undoubtedly affect the way care is delivered. A central slogan of the ACNM is "Listen to Women". That will happen more than ever in the twenty-first century. There will be more midwives, more evidence to support midwifery care, and more women learning that birth can and should be a personal, healthy, and empowering experience. These women will seek midwives who practice wisely, blending science with art and intuition. They will learn that the childbirth wisdom that has been passed down through the ages, from woman to midwife to healer to nurse and to midwife, again, delivers the birth experience back to the mother and the healthy baby to the world [3,7].
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, 420 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. realeb@nursing.upenn.edu
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Reale
mesh_terms: D036861:Delivery, Obstetric / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends*; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008880:Midwifery / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends*; D024802:Nurse's Role; D011247:Pregnancy; D014481:United States