title: Increased adiposity in female rhesus monkeys exposed to androgen excess during early gestation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of early-gestational androgen excess on adult body fat distribution in female rhesus monkeys.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six midreproductive-aged, adult female rhesus monkeys that were exposed to androgen excess started during the first one-third of gestation were pair-matched to control females by age, body weight, and body mass index. Body composition was determined using somatometrics, DXA, and computed tomography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Total abdominal and intra-abdominal fat depots are increased in adult female rhesus monkeys exposed to prenatal androgen excess.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Early gestational androgen excess in female rhesus monkeys causes a preferential accumulation of total abdominal and intra-abdominal fat during adulthood. Fat accumulation in these regions is independent of total body adiposity, occurring throughout the spectrum of body mass index in these animals. This study establishes alterations in abdominal adiposity as another consequence of prenatal androgen excess in female rhesus monkeys that may contribute to the impaired insulin secretion observed in these animals during adulthood.
authors.affiliation: Wisconsin Primate Research Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Endocrinology-Reproductive Physiology Program, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
authors.forename: Joel R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Eisner
authors.forename: Daniel A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Dumesic
authors.forename: Joseph W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Kemnitz
authors.forename: Ricki J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Colman
authors.forename: David H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Abbott
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen; D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D000273:Adipose Tissue; D000728:Androgens / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000818:Animals; D001823:Body Composition; D015992:Body Mass Index; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens; D007328:Insulin