title: Efficacy of a 1% lambdacyhalothrin cattle Pour-on (Saber) against sucking and biting lice infesting beef cattle.
abstract: Four studies were conducted to determine the efficacy of a 1% lambdacyhalothrin pour-on (Saber Pour-on, Schering-Plough Animal Health) for control of sucking lice (Linognathus vituli, Haematopinus eurysternus, Solenopotes capillatus) and biting lice (Damalinia bovis) on beef cattle. Seventy-four mixed-breed cattle naturally infested with one or more species of lice at locations in Wisconsin, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and North Dakota were included in the study. Pretreatment lice samples were taken and identified by genus with the exception that sucking lice were not identified by genus at the North Dakota site. In January or February, half of the cattle at each location received a single application of 1% lambdacyhalothrin pour-on at 10 ml per head for cattle weighing less than 273 kg (600 lb) or 15 ml per head for cattle weighing 273 kg or more. The other cattle at each site served as untreated controls. Lice on designated body areas were counted 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after treatment, and the sum of all lice observed on each counting area was reported for each animal. The collective efficacy 6 weeks after treatment against three species of sucking lice (L. vituli, H. eurysternus, S. capillatus) was 88.4% at the Wisconsin site, 92.0% at the North Dakota site, and 100% at the Nebraska and Oklahoma sites. The 1% lambdacyhalothrin pour-on eliminated all biting lice within 2 weeks after treatment, and no biting lice were detected 8 weeks after treatment. A single treatment of 1% lambdacyhalothrin pour-on administered when lice populations were highest (January or February) provided effective season-long control of both biting and sucking lice on cattle.
authors.affiliation: Schering-Plough Animal Health, 1095 Morris Avenue, Union, NJ 07065, USA.
authors.forename: Richard G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Endris
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Amodie
authors.forename: Virginia
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Reuter
authors.forename: J Alexander
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hair
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: Donald R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Carey
authors.forename: John B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: Larry L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Jeffrey A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Meyer
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000469:parasitology; D005260:Female; D007306:Insecticides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010373:Lice Infestations / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D009329:Nebraska; D009570:Nitriles; D009658:North Dakota; D009825:Oklahoma; D008003:Phthiraptera; D011722:Pyrethrins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012621:Seasons; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014922:Wisconsin
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D009570:Nitriles; D011722:Pyrethrins; C037304:cyhalothrin