title: [Expression of c-fos prooncogene in rat brain induced by an olfactory stimulus].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In order to investigate how widespread the activated regions induced by an olfactory stimulus throughout the central nervous system (CNS), c-fos expressions in CNS of the rat observed, which is known as a combined morphologically and functionally probe.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rats were stimulated by iso-amyl acetate for about 10 times, then one hour later sacrificed with perfusion of fixatives. After ABC immunocytochemi cal staining with anti-c-fos polyclonal antiserum, the c-Fos protein labelling areas on sections of the brain were observed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results showed that the labelling areas were estremely widespread throughout the brain and cervical segments of the spinal cord in the rat, expecially much more in the areas above the level of the pons. Nearly all neuronal structures in the limbic system were labeled in addition to structures of the olfactory pathways, suggesting there were neuronal activities in multiple neural circuits, which may be associated with emotional, somatic and visceral responses to the olfactory stimulus. Next, many brain areas which were associated with mechanisms of attention and central state regulation were widely labeled. Unexpected heavy labellings in deep layers of the superior colliculus, inferior colliculus and pontine nuclei were presumably relevant to integrating activity between sensations and motions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study indicated that a specific olfactory stimulus did induce widespread activities of so-called pan-brain networks within the central nervous system.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Neurobiology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences of Hebei Province, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ge
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D015870:Gene Expression; D008297:Male; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000187:drug effects*; D000439:Pentanols / Q000494:pharmacology; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012903:Smell / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000439:Pentanols; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; C020377:isoamyl acetate