title: Recovery of cell wall-deficient organisms from blood does not distinguish between patients with sarcoidosis and control subjects.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine if cell wall-deficient forms (CWDF) of mycobacteria can be grown in culture of blood from subjects with sarcoidosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  A special multicenter study of sarcoidosis (A Case Control Etiologic Study of Sarcoidosis), supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
  
  
  METHODS
  PATIENTS AND CONTROL SUBJECTS were recruited at 10 institutions in the United States. Control subjects (controls) were of the same gender and race, and within 5 years of age as matching patients with sarcoidosis (cases).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cultures were incubated from 347 blood specimens (197 cases, 150 controls). Two investigators trained to recognize CWDF mycobacteria examined material obtained from culture tubes after 3 weeks. Structures thought to be CWDF were seen with equal frequency in cases (38%) and controls (41%). Thirty-nine percent of cases and 37% of controls were read as negative for CWDF.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study fails to confirm earlier reports that CWDF mycobacteria can be grown from the blood of patients with sarcoidosis, but not from control subjects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, The Mount Sinai Medical Center, and Bronx Veterans Affairs Medical Center, NY 10468, USA. sheldon.brown@med.va.gov
authors.forename: Sheldon T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Ian
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Brett
authors.forename: Peter L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Almenoff
authors.forename: Marvin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lesser
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Terrin
authors.forename: Alvin S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Teirstein
mesh_terms: D001431:Bacteriological Techniques; D001769:Blood / Q000382:microbiology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D006801:Humans; D007740:L Forms / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009164:Mycobacterium Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012016:Reference Values; D017565:Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary / Q000382:microbiology*