title: Assessment of the efficacy of Proguard RR-2 radio-protective gloves during forearm manipulation.
abstract: The hazards of ionising radiation are well known and precautions, such as lead aprons and thyroid shields are routinely used. Orthopaedic surgeon's hands are at particular risk from direct and scatter radiation, when manipulating forearm fractures, due to the proximity of the image intensifier. The use of lead gloves has been recommended in the literature but are seldom employed. Proguard RR-2 gloves provide similar tactile sensitivity to double gloves and are claimed by the manufacturer to provide up to 55% protection in vitro at a direct beam energy level of 60 kV. This claim was tested in a clinical setting. The gloves were worn during forearm manipulations and the radiation dose measured using thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs). The results demonstrated a radiation attenuation of 60-64%. These gloves appear to achieve a good compromise between protection and sensitivity and should be included in routine protection against ionising radiation during MUA.
authors.affiliation: Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel, London, UK. peterandsam@calderp.freeseve.co.uk
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Calder
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Tennent
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Allen
mesh_terms: D004867:Equipment Design; D005932:Gloves, Surgical; D006225:Hand / Q000528:radiation effects*; D006801:Humans; D026301:Manipulation, Osteopathic / Q000295:instrumentation*; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011481:Protective Clothing; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000295:instrumentation*