title: Acute effects of plyometric exercise on maximum squat performance in male athletes.
abstract: This study examines the acute effects of plyometric exercise on 1 repetition maximum (RM) squat performance in trained male athletes. Twelve men (mean age +/- SD: 20.5 +/- 1.4 years) volunteered to participate in 3 testing sessions separated by at least 6 days of rest. During each testing session the 1RM was assessed on back squat exercise. Before all 3 trials subjects warmed up on a stationary cycle for 5 minutes and performed static stretching. Subjects then performed 5 submaximal sets of 1-8 repetitions before attempting a 1RM lift. Subjects rested for at least 4 minutes between 1RM trials. During the first testing session (T1) subjects performed a series of sets with increasing load until their 1RM was determined. During the second and third testing sessions subjects performed in counterbalanced order either 3 double-leg tuck jumps (TJ) or 2 depth jumps (DJ) 30 seconds before each 1RM attempt. The average 1RM lifts after T1 and testing sessions with TJ or DJ were 139.6 +/- 29.3 kg, 140.5 +/- 25.6 kg, and 144.5 +/- 30.2 kg, respectively (T1 < DJ; p < 0.05). These data suggest that DJ performed before 1RM testing may enhance squat performance in trained male athletes.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Exercise Science and Physical Education, and Athletics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125, USA.
authors.forename: Naoto
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Masamoto
authors.forename: Rich
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Larson
authors.forename: Todd
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gates
authors.forename: Avery
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Faigenbaum
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D010806:Physical Education and Training / Q000379:methods*; D010809:Physical Fitness; D014891:Weight Lifting / Q000502:physiology*