title: Assessment of normal variability in peripheral blood gene expression.
abstract: Peripheral blood is representative of many systemic processes and is an ideal sample for expression profiling of diseases that have no known or accessible lesion. Peripheral blood is a complex mixture of cell types and some differences in peripheral blood gene expression may reflect the timing of sample collection rather than an underlying disease process. For this reason, it is important to assess study design factors that may cause variability in gene expression not related to what is being analyzed. Variation in the gene expression of circulating peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from three healthy volunteers sampled three times one day each week for one month was examined for 1,176 genes printed on filter arrays. Less than 1% of the genes showed any variation in expression that was related to the time of collection, and none of the changes were noted in more than one individual. These results suggest that observed variation was due to experimental variability.
authors.affiliation: Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: Suzanne D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Vernon
authors.forename: Kevin L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Karem
authors.forename: Rosane
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nisenbaum
authors.forename: Elizabeth R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Unger
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001790:Blood Physiological Phenomena; D001800:Blood Specimen Collection; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009000:Monocytes / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors