title: A prospective study of absence for illness and injury in childcare children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This population-based study investigated prospectively collected absence episodes to describe patterns and rates of absences for illness and other reasons in two types of formal childcare.
  
  
  METHODS
  Centre day care and family day care homes were selected at random from licensing lists. All centres (n = 11) and 95% of family day care caregivers (n = 130) agreed to participate. The results are based on absence information from carers and on questionnaires to the parents of participating children (n = 846).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The major reason for absence was respiratory illness with 48% of all children absent at least once during the year with some form of respiratory illness. Although the absence rate for children in centre care was higher than that in family care (3.34 episodes per 52 child-weeks compared with 2.41), the difference was not statistically significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Investigating patterns of absences from childcare allows a better understanding of needs in childcare. The major reason for absence for illness was respiratory illness.
authors.affiliation: School of Population Health, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia. lindas@cyllene.uwa.edu.au
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Slack-Smith
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Read
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Stanley
mesh_terms: D000041:Absenteeism; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002654:Child Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002669:Child Welfare; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003625:Data Collection; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012803:Sick Role; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology