Phonological information in immediate and delayed sentence recall.
Potter and Lombardi (1990) state in their conceptual regeneration hypothesis that immediate sentence recall is only based on conceptual and lexical information; phonological information does not contribute. As experimental evidence for this hypothesis, they reported that if a sentence is followed by a word list that included a lure word similar to one of the content words of the sentence (target word), the lure word frequently intrudes into sentence recall. We demonstrated that Potter and Lombardi did not observe any influence of phonological information because list presentation followed sentence presentation, and phonological information was discarded. We observed that phonological information influenced the intrusion rate if recall was not delayed by the subsequent presentation of a word list. With immediate recall, the lure intrusion effect disappeared in auditorily presented sentences. This shows that, if available, phonological information contributes to sentence recall.
Rummer
Ralf
R
Psychology, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany. r.rummer@rz.uni-sb.de
Engelkamp
Johannes
J
D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001245:Association Learning / Q000502:physiology; D001307:Auditory Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008570:Memory, Short-Term / Q000502:physiology*; D008606:Mental Processes / Q000502:physiology*; D011939:Mental Recall / Q000502:physiology*; D010700:Phonetics; D011932:Reading; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology; D013997:Time Factors