title: Nuclear CaMKII inhibits neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells without affecting MAPK or CREB activation.
abstract: Ca(2+)/calmodulin-regulated protein kinase II (CaMKII) mediates many cellular events. The four CaMKII isoforms have numerous splice variants, three of which contain nuclear localization signals. Little is known about the role of nuclear localized CaMKII in neuronal development. To study this process, PC12 cells were transfected to produce CaMKII targeted to either the cytoplasm or the nucleus and then treated with nerve growth factor (NGF). NGF triggers a signaling cascade (MAPK) that results in the differentiation of PC12 cells into a neuronal phenotype, marked by neurite outgrowth. The present study found that cells expressing nuclear targeted CaMKII failed to grow neurites, whereas cells expressing cytoplasmic CaMKII readily produced neurites. Inhibition of neuronal differentiation by nuclear CaMKII was independent of MAPK signaling, as sustained Erk phosphorylation was not affected. Phosphorylation of CREB was also unaffected. Thus nuclear CaMKII modifies neuronal differentiation by a mechanism independent of MAPK and CREB activation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Physiology, University of Cincinnati Medical School, Cincinnati, Ohio 45267, USA.
authors.forename: Louis W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Kutcher
authors.forename: Shirelyn R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Beauman
authors.forename: Eric I
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Gruenstein
authors.forename: Marcia A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Kaetzel
authors.forename: John R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Dedman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D054732:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000737:chemistry; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000502:physiology; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016716:PC12 Cells; D010766:Phosphorylation; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; D007527:Isoenzymes; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor; D054732:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases