title: Activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway by keratinocyte growth factor or fibroblast growth factor-10 promotes cell proliferation in human endometrial carcinoma cells.
abstract: Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) exert diverse effects resulting from their interaction with cognate receptors on target cells. Our current study was designed to examine the local production and action of two specific stromal-epithelial cell mediatory factors, keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) and FGF-10, in human endometrial carcinoma cells. The RT-PCR method was used to determine gene expression of KGF, FGF-10, and KGF receptor in human endometrial carcinoma cells (HEC-1) and human endometrial stromal cells. KGF mRNAs were expressed in both of these cell types. On the other hand, FGF-10 mRNA was detected only in the endometrial stromal cells, and KGF receptor mRNA was observed in the HEC-1 cells. The novel finding of the present study is that KGF is expressed in carcinoma cells and FGF-10 is expressed in human endometrial stromal cells. The distinct phosphorylation of ERK-1 and -2 (ERK1/2), which are members of the MAPK family, was observed when HEC-1 cells were treated with KGF or FGF-10. KGF and FGF-10 could induce the prompt phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and consequently stimulate DNA synthesis. KGF and FGF-10 did not activate the phosphorylation of Akt, protein kinase C, or signal transducer and activator of transcription-3. Blocking the MAPK pathway with the specific methyl ethyl ketone 1/2 inhibitor (U0126) completely neutralized the enhancement of cell proliferation induced by KGF and FGF-10. In addition, KGF and FGF-10 activated expressions of downstream nuclear transcription factors, such as Elk-1 and c-myc, but not c-fos. These results demonstrate for the first time that KGF and FGF-10 are capable of stimulating the growth of endometrial carcinoma cells via activating MAPK pathway through autocrine/paracrine fashion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tottori University School of Medicine, Yonago 683-8504, Japan. tani4327@grape.med.tottori-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Fuminori
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
authors.forename: Tasuku
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Harada
authors.forename: Yasuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: Nobuhiro
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamauchi
authors.forename: Souichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Tomio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iwabe
authors.forename: Naoki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Terakawa
mesh_terms: D002070:Butadienes / Q000494:pharmacology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D051526:Fibroblast Growth Factor 10; D051523:Fibroblast Growth Factor 7; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D009570:Nitriles / Q000494:pharmacology; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051497:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2; D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor / Q000235:genetics; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D050807:ets-Domain Protein Elk-1
chemical_list: D002070:Butadienes; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C494112:ELK1 protein, human; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; C496463:FGF10 protein, human; C496453:FGF7 protein, human; D051526:Fibroblast Growth Factor 10; D009570:Nitriles; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor; D014157:Transcription Factors; C113580:U 0126; D050807:ets-Domain Protein Elk-1; D051523:Fibroblast Growth Factor 7; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors; D051497:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2; C065104:keratinocyte growth factor receptor