title: Use of a hydroxyapatite orbital implant in a cosmetic corneoscleral prosthesis after enucleation in a horse.
abstract: A hydroxyapatite orbital implant was used after enucleation of an eye from a 5-year-old performance horse. A custom-made corneoscleral prosthesis was made and fitted over the hydroxyapatite implant. The implant and surgery were well tolerated. Placement of a cosmetic prosthesis is desired after enucleation of equine eyes to allow horses to return to competition. Synthetic spheres consisting of methylmethacrylate or silicone have been used, although reported complications have included extrusion, infection, and poor cosmetic results. Hydroxyapatite orbital implants made from marine coral allow vascular and fibrous tissue growth from the host orbit into the implant, which decreases the possibility of implant extrusion or infection and allows enhanced healing of defects in the overlying conjunctiva. Extraocular muscle fixation onto the implant permits motility and assists in the prevention of implant extrusion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA.
authors.forename: Brian C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Gilger
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pizzirani
authors.forename: Lisa C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Johnston
authors.forename: Nicholas R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Urdiales
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D017886:Durapatite; D015353:Eye Enucleation / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000662:veterinary*; D005137:Eye, Artificial / Q000662:veterinary*; D006736:Horses / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D009915:Orbit / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D017886:Durapatite