[Study on lipids and other volatile constituents in Pheretima aspergillum].
To study chemical constituents in Pheretima aspergillum, three kinds of fractions were obtained from this drug by soxhlet extraction with different solvents, and the chemical structures of thirty-six volatile components were identified by means of GC-MS. The eleven in ether fraction were all lipids and the relative content of non-saturated fatty acid was the highest(27.70%) such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, arachidonic acid and eicosatrienoic acid; There were eight lipids in acetone fraction (35.75%), which included one kind of nonsaturated fatty acid (linoleic acid); There were thirteen lipids in ethanol fraction (72.09%), which non-saturated fatty acid has never been detected. This study has determined the lipid composition in Pheretima aspergillum, especially non-saturated fatty acid, and afforded chemical base to cardio-cerebro-vascular therapy.
Yang
D
D
School of Life Sciences, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275.
Wang
F
F
Peng
J
J
Xiao
L
L
Su
W
W
D000818:Animals; D016718:Arachidonic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000032:analysis; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / Q000032:analysis*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D019787:Linoleic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D008055:Lipids / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008419:Materia Medica / Q000737:chemistry*; D019301:Oleic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D009835:Oligochaeta / Q000737:chemistry*; D013229:Stearic Acids / Q000032:analysis
D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; D008055:Lipids; D008419:Materia Medica; D013229:Stearic Acids; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D019301:Oleic Acid; D002784:Cholesterol; D019787:Linoleic Acid