Cultural and noncultural predictors of health outcomes in Korean daughter and daughter-in-law caregivers.
In Western cultures, adverse health effects resulting from providing care for impaired elders is well documented for family caregivers, but little is known about the health of Korean caregivers. This study examined the level of depression and physical health of 120 daughter and daughter-in-law caregivers who cared for cognitively or functionally impaired elderly in Korea. It was hypothesized that cultural factors would have a greater effect on caregivers' health outcomes than noncultural factors, but, contrary to this expectation, the effects of noncultural factors were found to outweigh those of cultural factors. Moreover, the caregivers in this study reported a relatively high level of depression, and more caregivers rated their own health as "poor" than did Western caregivers in previous studies. Family caregiving for the impaired elderly is stressful and negatively affects Korean caregivers' health outcomes regardless of societal values such as filial piety and familism regarding parent care in Korea. Culturally acceptable and sensible support programs may be useful in sustaining long-term care at home by Korean daughter and daughter-in-law caregivers. Further family caregiving studies in the Korean sociocultural context are recommended.
Kim
Jin-Sun
JS
Jin-Sun Kim is Instructor, Department of Nursing, Chosun University, Gwangju, South Korea. Eun-Hyun Lee is Instructor, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea.
Lee
Eun-Hyun
EH
D000328:Adult; D032721:Adult Children / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*; D000368:Aged; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D003863:Depression / Q000208:ethnology; D006233:Persons with Disabilities; D005195:Family Relations; D005260:Female; D005544:Forecasting; D006302:Health Services Research; D006701:Home Nursing / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D016901:Intergenerational Relations; D007723:Korea; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care