title: Topical imiquimod 5% cream as an effective treatment for external genital and perianal warts in different patient populations.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Genital infection with human papillomavirus, the cause of genital warts, is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this analysis was to determine whether patients' demographic variables affect the efficacy of imiquimod 5% cream versus vehicle cream for the treatment of external genital and perianal warts.
  
  
  METHODS
  Male and female immunocompetent patients applied imiquimod 5% cream topically to external genital warts 3 times a week until wart clearance or for up to 16 weeks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  As previously published, the intent-to-treat (ITT) clearance rate was 50% (54/109) in the imiquimod-treated group and 11% (11/100) in the vehicle-treated group ( P< 0.0001). The ITT clearance rate in the imiquimod-treated group was higher in females (72%) than in males (33%). We have examined the clearance rates for subgroups based on variables of gender, baseline wart area, duration of current outbreak of warts, previous wart treatment, and tobacco use. For each of these subgroups, imiquimod was statistically more effective than vehicle in eradicating external genital and perianal warts.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Imiquimod 5% cream is an effective treatment for external genital and perianal warts and provides a significant benefit in comparison with vehicle cream, independent of gender, initial wart size, duration of current outbreak of warts, previous wart treatment, or tobacco use.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21287-0900, USA. dsauder@jhmi.edu
authors.forename: Daniel N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Sauder
authors.forename: Robert B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Skinner
authors.forename: Terry L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Fox
authors.forename: Mary L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Owens
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000634:Aminoquinolines / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003218:Condylomata Acuminata / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D005831:Genital Diseases, Female / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005832:Genital Diseases, Male / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D000077271:Imiquimod; D007369:Interferon Inducers / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000634:Aminoquinolines; D007369:Interferon Inducers; D000077271:Imiquimod