title: Coping behavior and loneliness among obese patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Morbid obesity can be accompanied by physical and social problems that may influence interpersonal relationships and the recruitment of social support. The problems can be tackled with a variety of coping strategies.
  
  
  METHODS
  104 patients with a body mass index (BMI) 32-64 kg/m2 and mean age 36 yr were presented with the Utrecht Coping List (UCL) and the Loneliness Scale. Of these patients, 94 were female, and this cohort was analyzed more extensively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients exhibited elevated values on the Loneliness Scale and in the UCL sub-scales palliative response, avoidance / wait-and-see, passive / depressive response pattern and expression of emotions / anger. The active approach UCL sub-scale scored lower than in a control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Obese female patients displayed avoidance, wait-and-see and passive response pattern as coping behavior, experiencing their intimate relationships as relatively unreliable and not very intimate. More research is needed to determine the effect of coping behavior on therapeutic effect.
authors.affiliation: Nursing Research Institute, Beverwijk, The Netherlands. nri.rh@planet.nl
authors.forename: Rogier
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hörchner
authors.forename: Wim E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Tuinebreijer
authors.forename: Hans
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kelder
authors.forename: Elly
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: van Urk
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008132:Loneliness; D008297:Male; D009767:Obesity, Morbid / Q000523:psychology*; D012944:Social Support