The expanded role of the critical care nurse: a review of the current position.
The advanced practice role of the registered nurse is a topic that is currently being debated both nationally and internationally. This paper examines the literature as it relates to role expansion within nursing in general and more specifically to critical care nurses. The role of the critical care nurse is changing and this has occurred as a result of historical evolution, the use of increasing technology, the blurring of medical and nursing roles and current workforce shortages. The literature reviewed identifies some of the factors that have propelled this process and examines the use of terminology as it relates to advanced practice roles and their titles. Finally, the attributes and educational preparation required to perform at an increased level are examined.
Harris
Denise
D
Intensive Care Unit, Tweed Hospital, NSW.
Chaboyer
Wendy
W
D002983:Clinical Competence; D003422:Critical Care; D004511:Education, Nursing, Graduate / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D038622:Internationality; D009275:Names; D024802:Nurse's Role; D013041:Specialties, Nursing