title: Interhospital variability in satisfaction with withdrawal of life support: room for improvement?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop instruments to measure the current level of satisfaction with the withdrawal of life support among nurses and respiratory therapists and to use these instruments to determine whether differences in satisfaction levels with the withdrawal of life support could be found among different institutions.
  
  
  METHODS
  A multicenter, self-administered, questionnaire-based study.
  
  
  METHODS
  The intensive care units of three academic and 11 community hospitals.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 412 critical care nurses and 117 respiratory therapists working in these intensive care units.
  
  
  METHODS
  None.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After developing two similar questionnaires for critical care nurses and respiratory therapists, we assessed the reliability of the individual items for each questionnaire and only used those found to be reliable in the analyses. We found variability in the satisfaction level of critical care nurses among different intensive care units and among academic and community hospital intensive care units. Being involved in the plan for withdrawal of life support, comfort with the way discussions with the family had gone, comfort with patient sedation, and increasing experience with withdrawal of life support were items associated with increased nurse satisfaction. For respiratory therapists, there seemed to be similar differences among institutions in satisfaction level, although numbers were limited. Having the physician explain the plan to them and becoming more comfortable with withdrawal of life support as a result of increased experience were found to be associated with increased satisfaction levels for respiratory therapists.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Satisfaction levels of intensive care unit nurses and respiratory therapists with the process of withdrawing life support vary among institutions. This variation may represent an opportunity for improvement in the process of withdrawing life support within this region.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Royal Columbian Hospital, New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada. Sean_Keenan@telus.net
authors.forename: Sean P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Keenan
authors.forename: Cathy
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mawdsley
authors.forename: Donna
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Plotkin
authors.forename: William J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Sibbald
mesh_terms: D005066:Euthanasia, Passive; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008020:Life Support Care; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital; D012139:Respiratory Therapy Department, Hospital; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires