title: [Can the use of intraocular silicone oil increase the risk of sympathetic ophthalmia?].
abstract: METHODS
  We report two cases of SO (sympathetic ophthalmia) among 1,456 vitrectomies and 255 silicone oil injections performed since 1990. In both patients intraocular silicone oil was used. Both cases were clinically documented and one pathologically demonstrated.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  No cases were reported among vitrectomies without silicone oil. We found a longer delay between injury and the onset of the disease in comparison to the literature. Pathological findings confirmed a foreign body granulomatous reaction. Chronic inflammation caused by silicone oil might be involved in the development of SO. Larger series are necessary to establish a possible relationship between silicone oil and SO.
authors.affiliation: Instituto Universitario de Oftalmobiología Aplicada (IOBA), Universidad de Valladolid, España. anuskasanabria@navegalia.com
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Sanabria Ruiz-Colmenares
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rodríguez De La Rua Franch
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Aragón Roca
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Calonge Cano
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Saornil Alvarez
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Pastor Jimeno
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009879:Ophthalmia, Sympathetic / Q000139:chemically induced*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012306:Risk; D012827:Silicone Oils / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity; D014821:Vitrectomy; D018630:Vitreoretinopathy, Proliferative / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D012827:Silicone Oils