title: Ferroelectric smectic phase formed by achiral straight core mesogens.
abstract: We report electro-optic experiments in liquid crystalline freestanding films of achiral hockey stick shaped mesogens with a straight aromatic core. The material forms two smectic mesophases. In the higher temperature phase, a spontaneous polarization exists in the smectic layer plane and the films show polar switching in electric fields. It is the first example of a ferroelectric phase formed by nearly rodlike achiral mesogens. Mirror symmetry of the phase is spontaneously broken. We propose a molecular configuration similar to a synclinic ferroelectric (C(S)P(F)) high temperature phase and an anticlinic, probably antiferroelectric (C(A)P(A)) low temperature phase.
authors.affiliation: University of Leipzig, Institute of Experimental Physics I, Linnéstrasse 5, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
authors.forename: Ralf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stannarius
authors.forename: Jianjun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Weissflog