title: Cervical necrotizing fasciitis: sources and outcomes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Abscesses of the peritonsillar region are among the most common deep abscesses of the head and neck. However, cervical necrotizing fasciitis (CNF) associated with a peritonsillar abscess is an extremely rare condition, with only 12 well-documented cases described.
  
  
  METHODS
  We reviewed and compared all 12 cases of CNF arising from peritonsillar abscesses, including our own case. CNF that developed after peritonsillar abscesses was also compared with that developing predominantly after odontogenic infection.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overall mortality was higher in the group with peritonsillar abscesses (33% vs 25%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is probable that of all cases of CNF, that arising from peritonsillar abscess has the worst prognosis.
authors.affiliation: Dept of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, General Hospital, Sciroka ulica, 9A, HR-23 000 Zadar, Croatia. neven.skitarelic@zd.hinet.hr
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Skitarelić
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mladina
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Morović
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Skitarelić
mesh_terms: D019115:Fasciitis, Necrotizing / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015378:Imipenem / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016756:Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008875:Middle Aged; D009333:Neck; D000039:Peritonsillar Abscess / Q000150:complications*; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000150:complications; D013212:Staphylococcus epidermidis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D016756:Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; D015378:Imipenem