title: Brazilian distribution of Amblyomma varium Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae), a common parasite of sloths (Mammalia: Xenarthra).
abstract: Amblyomma varium, commonly known in Brazil as the "carrapato-gigante-da-pregui a" (sloth's giant tick) is found from southern Central America to Argentina. The present study adds information on the geographical distribution of A. varium, as well as on their hosts, based on material deposited in the main Brazilian collections and on the available literature. Eighty-two vials, containing 191 adult specimens, deposited in five Acari collections between 1930 and 2001, were examined. These vials included data on the host and collection localities. The biology of A. varium is unknown. However it is known that, during the adult stage, the tick presents a high host specificity and is found almost exclusively on the sloths Bradypus tridactylus, B. variegatus, B.torquatus (Bradypodidae), Choloepus hoffmanni and C. didactylus (Megalonychidae). Based on the material examined, the states of Rond nia, Amazonas, Bahia and Alagoas are newly assigned to geographic distribution of A. varium in Brazil.
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Parasitologia, Instituto Butantan, 05503-900 São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
authors.forename: Sandro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Marques
authors.forename: Darci Moraes
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Barros-Battesti
authors.forename: João Luiz Horacio
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Faccini
authors.forename: Valeria Castilho
authors.initials: VC
authors.lastname: Onofrio
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001938:Brazil; D003710:Demography; D005260:Female; D006790:Host-Parasite Interactions; D026863:Ixodidae / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D012896:Sloths / Q000145:classification / Q000469:parasitology*; D013984:Tick Infestations / Q000662:veterinary*