title: Intraindividual variability in physical and emotional functioning: comparison of adults with traumatic brain injuries and healthy adults.
abstract: Recent research has shown that individuals with certain neurological conditions demonstrate greater intraindividual variability on cognitive tasks compared to healthy controls. The present study investigated intraindividual variability in the domains of physical functioning and affect/stress in three groups: adults with mild head injuries, adults with moderate/severe head injuries, and healthy adults. Participants were assessed on 10 occasions and results indicated that (a) individuals with head injuries demonstrated greater variability in dominant finger dexterity and right grip strength than the healthy controls; (b) increased variability tended to be associated with poorer performance/report both within and across tasks; and (c) increased variability on one task was associated with increased variability on other tasks. The findings suggest that increased variability in physical function, as well as cognitive function, represents an indicator of neurological compromise.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C., Canada. clburton@uvic.ca
authors.forename: Catherine L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Burton
authors.forename: David F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Hultsch
authors.forename: Esther
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Strauss
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Hunter
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001364:Awareness / Q000502:physiology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000145:classification / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology*; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D018737:Hand Strength / Q000502:physiology; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D007206:Individuality; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D011930:Reaction Time; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013312:Stress, Physiological; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology