title: Karaoke for quads: a new application of an old recreation with potential therapeutic benefits for people with disabilities.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Karaoke is a recreational activity whereby individuals sing into a microphone along with the melodies and lyrics provided both visually and auditorily by a machine.
  
  
  METHODS
  The potential therapeutic benefits of karaoke are explored in terms of increased respiratory strength, endurance, control, and capacity, as well as emotional and physical release for people with disabilities.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Although many individuals with disabilities could benefit from this activity, it is likely to be particularly beneficial to people with compromised respiratory systems, such as persons with high-level quadriplegia (tetraplegia).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This article examines theoretical considerations and proposes a research agenda. Empirical research would be valuable to confirm the potential benefits of karaoke for people with disabilities.
authors.affiliation: School of Policy and Management, College of Health and Urban Affairs, Florida International University, USA. batavia1957@hotmail.com
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Batavia
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Batavia
mesh_terms: D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000534:rehabilitation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007899:Leisure Activities; D008297:Male; D009146:Music; D011782:Quadriplegia / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D011788:Quality of Life; D011998:Recreation; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000534:rehabilitation*