title: The relationship between violent video games, acculturation, and aggression among Latino adolescents.
abstract: Multiple factors are involved in the occurrence of aggressive behavior. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the hypotheses that Latino middle school children exposed to higher levels of video game playing will exhibit a higher level of aggression and fighting compared to children exposed to lower levels and that the more acculturated middle school Latino children will play more video games and will prefer more violent video games compared to less acculturated middle school Latino children. This study involved 5,831 students attending eight public schools in Texas. A linear relationship was observed between the time spent playing video games and aggression scores. Higher aggression scores were significantly associated with heavier video playing for boys and girls (p < 0.0001). The more students played video games, the more they fought at school (p < 0.0001). As Latino middle school students were more acculturated, their preference for violent video game playing increased, as well as the amount of time they played video games. Students who reported speaking more Spanish at home and with their friends were less likely to spend large amounts of time playing video games and less likely to prefer violent video games (p < 0.05).
authors.affiliation: Center for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA. SOLEDAD.L.ESCOBAR-CHAVES@UTH.TMC.EDU
authors.forename: S Liliana
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Escobar-Chaves
authors.forename: Steve
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kelder
authors.forename: Pamela
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Orpinas
mesh_terms: D000069:Acculturation; D000293:Adolescent; D000374:Aggression; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D010988:Play and Playthings; D014741:Video Recording; D014754:Violence