title: Preservation of amino acids during long term ischemia and subsequent reflow with supplementation of L-arginine, the nitric oxide precursor, in the rat heart.
abstract: We investigated whether L-arginine, used in heart preservation to limit endothelial damage, may influence the pool of amino acids during long term ischemia and reflow. Isolated isovolumic rat hearts (n = 23) were submitted to 8 h of hypothermic ischemia after cardioplegic arrest with the Centre de Résonance Magnétique Biologique et Médicale (CRMBM) solution with or without L-arginine (Arg and No Arg groups respectively). Hearts were freeze-clamped after ischemia (n = 11) or submitted to 60 min of reflow (n = 12) and freeze-clamped. Eight hearts were perfused aerobically for 20 min and freeze-clamped (No ischemia group). Addition of L-arginine to the CRMBM solution limited aspartate depletion and decreased lysine level at the end of ischemia. After reflow, L-arginine supplementation increased the pool of glutamate and arginine and limited the depletion of serine, asparagine, glycine and taurine. We conclude that adding L-arginine to the CRMBM cardioplegic solution during long term ischemia preserved the amino acids pool.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Résonance Magnétique Biologique et Médicale, UMR CNRS 6612, Faculté de Médecine de Marseille, Marseille, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Desrois
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sciaky
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lan
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Cozzone
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bernard
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000378:metabolism; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism*; D015425:Myocardial Reperfusion; D009206:Myocardium / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001120:Arginine; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D003402:Creatine Kinase