Analysis of occupational doses of workers on the dose registry of the Federal Radiation Protection Service in 2000 and 2001.
In 2000 and 2001 about 279 and 221 radiation workers, respectively, were monitored by the Federal Radiation Protection Service, University of Ibadan, in Nigeria. The distribution of the occupational doses shows that the majority of workers received doses below 4 mSv in each of the two years. The radiation workers in the two years are classified into two occupational categories: medicine and industry. The mean annual effective doses, collective doses and the collective dose distribution ratios for workers in each category and the entire monitored workers were calculated. The mean annual effective doses were compared with their corresponding worldwide values quoted by UNSCEAR. In each of the two years, a few workers in industry received doses higher than 50 mSv. The collective dose distribution ratio was found to be about 0.49, which is very close to the highest value of 0.5 in the range of values considered by UNSCEAR as normal for this parameter. This suggests that extra measures have to be taken, particularly in industry, to ensure that the proportion of workers at risk does not go outside this normal range. The occupational doses were also modelled by both the log-normal and Weibull distributions. Both distributions were found to describe the data in almost the same way.
Ogundare
F O
FO
Department of Physics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. ogun_dare@yahoo.com
Balogun
F A
FA
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006077:Government Agencies / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006281:Health Occupations; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry; D008297:Male; D008452:Maximum Allowable Concentration; D009549:Nigeria; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D016272:Occupational Health / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012042:Registries / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012306:Risk; D013819:Thermoluminescent Dosimetry