title: Genomic convergence: identifying candidate genes for Parkinson's disease by combining serial analysis of gene expression and genetic linkage.
abstract: We present a multifactorial, multistep approach called genomic convergence that combines gene expression with genomic linkage analysis to identify and prioritize candidate susceptibility genes for Parkinson's disease (PD). To initiate this process, we used serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) to identify genes expressed in two normal substantia nigras (SN) and adjacent midbrain tissue. This identified over 3700 transcripts, including the three most abundant SAGE tags, which did not correspond to any known genes or ESTs. We developed high-throughput bioinformatics methods to map the genes corresponding to these tags and identified 402 SN genes that lay within five large genomic linkage regions, previously identified in 174 multiplex PD families. These genes represent excellent candidates for PD susceptibility alleles and further genomic convergence and analyses.
authors.affiliation: Center for Human Genetics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710-2903, USA. mike.hauser@duke.edu
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Hauser
authors.forename: Yi-Ju
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Walters
authors.forename: Maher
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Noureddine
authors.forename: Melinda
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maready
authors.forename: Tiffany
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Darden
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hulette
authors.forename: Eden
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hauser
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Don
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schmechel
authors.forename: Judith E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Stenger
authors.forename: Fred
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dietrich
authors.forename: Jeffery
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vance
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D020224:Expressed Sequence Tags; D015870:Gene Expression; D015723:Gene Library; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005821:Genetic Techniques; D006801:Humans; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D012313:RNA / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012313:RNA