title: Distribution of fluorescence following injection of recombinant adeno-associated virus encoding green fluorescent protein into the paraventricular nucleus.
abstract: We have used recombinant type 2 adeno-associated virus to deliver the gene encoding green fluorescent protein into the central nervous system of adult rats. Gene expression, determined by fluorescent microscopy, was observed not only at the site of injection but also in axons following known neuroanatomical pathways. We have demonstrated a spread of enhanced green fluorescent protein from the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus into the median eminence and neurohypophysis. Cell bodies containing enhanced green fluorescent protein were also visualized in the paraventricular nucleus contralateral to the side of injection. These findings suggest that gene transfer by recombinant adeno-associated virus could be used as a tool to investigate hypothalamic-pituitary interactions and, elsewhere in the central nervous system, to trace axonal pathways.
authors.affiliation: Endocrine Unit, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, Hammersmith Campus, London, UK.
authors.forename: Helen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gardiner
authors.forename: Wing May
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bloom
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001931:Brain Mapping / Q000379:methods*; D000229:Dependovirus / Q000235:genetics*; D015870:Gene Expression; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D007030:Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / Q000502:physiology; D007202:Indicators and Reagents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008297:Male; D008473:Median Eminence / Q000378:metabolism; D010286:Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D010904:Pituitary Gland, Posterior / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins