Reconstruction of mandible with fibular flap and dental implant distractor: a new approach.
OBJECTIVE
To study the application of dental implant distractor (DID) in mandibular functional reconstruction.


METHODS
We designed a new device named DID, which includes the permanent dental implant and the temporary distractor in itself. It is specially designed for fibula wider distraction in mandible reconstruction. Twenty-five sets of DID devices were put into 8 patients (6 men and 2 women) during operation. Two patients suffered from ameloblastoma of the mandible, 2 from odontogenic cyst of the mandible, 1 from fibrous dysplasia, and the other 3 from malignant tumor of the mandible. The age of 8 patients ranged from 19 to 67 (mean 46.8) years.


RESULTS
During postoperative 2 - 15 months follow up, 7 patients were found to be successful. The clinical examination and X-ray film showed the normal shape of the mandible and the osteointegration of the implants were solid enough to withstand the denture force. Others had the DID removed because of inflammation. Two of the patients successfully worn the fixed dental prosthesis. The outcomes was satisfying.


CONCLUSIONS
The DID device specially designed for mandibular reconstruction with fibular flap can help to simplify convenient procedures to a single surgery.
Zhang
Chenping
C
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200011, China.
Zhang
Zhiyuan
Z
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005260:Female; D005360:Fibula / Q000637:transplantation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps