title: Analyses of absorbed dose to tooth enamel against external photon exposure.
abstract: Absorbed dose to tooth enamel was examined against external photon exposure by measurements with thermoluminescence dosemeters (TLDs) and Monte Carlo calculations. TLDs were placed in a realistic physical phantom to measure dose to the teeth region in a head. A voxel-type phantom was constructed from computed tomography (CT) images of the physical phantom. Monte Carlo calculations with this voxel-type phantom were performed to analyse the results of the experiments. The data obtained were compared to the enamel doses, which were calculated with a modified MIRD-type phantom and already given in a previous paper. It was confirmed that the data derived with the MIRD-type phantom are applicable for retrospective individual dose assessments by electron spin resonance (ESR) dosimetry using teeth for the photon energy region above 300 keV. The analysis, however, indicated that the configuration of the head can affect the enamel dose relative to external exposure to photons with energy below 100 keV.
authors.affiliation: Tokai Research Establishment, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Shirakata-Shirane 2-4, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan. taka23@popsvr.tokai.jaeri.go.jp
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Miyazawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hamada
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Funabiki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Saito
mesh_terms: D002138:Calibration; D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes; D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes; D003743:Dental Enamel / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D004867:Equipment Design; D005720:Gamma Rays; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011140:Polyurethanes; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D012886:Skull; D013819:Thermoluminescent Dosimetry / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes; D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes; D011140:Polyurethanes