title: Correction of astigmatism with short arc-length intrastromal corneal ring segments: preliminary results.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the refractive effect of 130 degrees short arc length intrastromal corneal ring segments (ICRS) designed to correct myopia concurrent with astigmatism.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective, nonrandomized, comparative (self-controlled) trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten eyes of 6 patients from one surgical center with manifest refraction spherical equivalent between -1.00 and -6.00 diopters (D), manifest cylinder correction between 1.00 and 6.00 D, and best spectacle-corrected visual acuity of 20/20 or better.
  
  
  METHODS
  The patients were assigned to receive 1 of 6 ICRS thicknesses, ranging from 0.25 to 0.50 mm by 0.05 mm increments, with an arc length of 130 degrees.
  
  
  METHODS
  Vector analysis of astigmatic correction. Efficacy was assessed by uncorrected visual acuity and by deviation of postoperative spherical and cylindrical refractive error from predicted correction. Safety was assessed by maintenance or loss of preoperative best spectacle-corrected visual acuity. Measurements were made before surgery and after surgery at days 1 and 7 and months 1, 2, 3, and 6.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At 6 months, uncorrected visual acuity was 20/20 or better in 80% of eyes (8/10) and 20/40 or better in all eyes. Eight of 10 eyes (80%) were within +/-0.25 D of plano spherical equivalent manifest refraction. There was no loss of best spectacle-corrected visual acuity, and 6 of 10 eyes (60%) gained a line. Reduction of keratometric cylinder by ICRS thickness was statistically significant (P = 0.039).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Preliminary results of visual and refractive performance after correction of compound myopic astigmatism using short arc length ICRS are promising.
authors.affiliation: Landesklinik für Augenheilkunde und Optometrie-Salzburg, Müllner Hauptstrauss 48, A-5020 Salsburg, Austria. j.ruckhofer@lks.at
authors.forename: Josef
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ruckhofer
authors.forename: Josef
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Stoiber
authors.forename: Michael D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Twa
authors.forename: Günther
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Grabner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001251:Astigmatism / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D003319:Corneal Stroma / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D019781:Corneal Topography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009216:Myopia / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D010865:Pilot Projects; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate; D011446:Prospective Studies; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation / Q000379:methods*; D012029:Refraction, Ocular; D012449:Safety; D014792:Visual Acuity
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate