title: Postsynaptic activation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II promotes coordinated pre- and postsynaptic maturation of Drosophila neuromuscular junctions.
abstract: The interaction between a neuron and its target cell(s) is essential for the development of synapses. To elucidate the role of target cells in synaptogenesis, the activity of postsynaptic calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) was manipulated in a mosaic manner and its specific effect was examined at the developing Drosophila neuromuscular junction. We found that postsynaptic expression of constitutively active CaMKII augmented the amplitude of excitatory synaptic currents (ESCs) and the frequency of miniature ESCs. It also promoted morphological maturation of presynaptic as well as postsynaptic specializations, which presumably underlie the enhancement of synaptic activities. Expression of an inhibitory peptide of CaMKII in the postsynaptic cell partially affected the synaptic maturation. These results suggest two significant functions of postsynaptic CaMKII in synaptogenesis-retrograde modulation of presynaptic properties and coordinated regulation of pre- and postsynaptic maturation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyoku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kazama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Morimoto-Tanifuji
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nose
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D054732:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007814:Larva / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D009154:Mutation; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques / Q000379:methods; D017729:Presynaptic Terminals / Q000502:physiology*; D011930:Reaction Time; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate / Q000502:physiology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D017470:Receptors, Glutamate; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase; D054732:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases