title: Magnetic resonance imaging studies of the volume of the rabbit eye with intravenous mannitol.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Changes in the volume of rabbit eyes after intravenous mannitol injection were studied non-invasively using 3D-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
  
  
  METHODS
  Images of eight rabbit eyes were obtained using a 3D-gradient echo technique before and at 30, 60 and 90 minutes after mannitol injection at 4 g/kg. To evaluate the volume, the cross-sectional area of the eye in the central 5 slices was traced and totaled. The intraocular pressure (IOP) of five rabbits was measured before and after administration.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The total area of the eyeball decreased significantly at 60 minutes. The total area of the anterior chamber, iris plus ciliary body decreased rapidly and then recovered. The decrease in the vitreous and the IOP was consistently significant during the 90-minute observation period.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Consecutive MRIs enabled us to measure the changes in eye volume of the same rabbit before and after mannitol injection in a non-invasive manner.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan. tsawada@belle.shiga-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: Tomoko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sawada
authors.forename: Jiro
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Yasuhiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nishida
authors.forename: Kazutaka
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kani
authors.forename: Shigehiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Morikawa
authors.forename: Toshiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Inubushi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000867:Anterior Chamber / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D001837:Body Weights and Measures; D004234:Diuretics, Osmotic / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005123:Eye / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007429:Intraocular Pressure / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008353:Mannitol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009799:Ocular Physiological Phenomena; D011817:Rabbits; D014065:Tonometry, Ocular; D014822:Vitreous Body / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D004234:Diuretics, Osmotic; D008353:Mannitol