title: Modulation of the kv3.1b potassium channel isoform adjusts the fidelity of the firing pattern of auditory neurons.
abstract: Neurons of the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body, which transmit auditory information that is used to compute the location of sounds in space, are capable of firing at high frequencies with great temporal precision. We found that elimination of the Kv3.1 gene in mice results in the loss of a high-threshold component of potassium current and failure of the neurons to follow high-frequency stimulation. A partial decrease in Kv3.1 current can be produced in wild-type neurons of the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body by activation of protein kinase C. Paradoxically, activation of protein kinase C increases temporal fidelity and the number of action potentials that are evoked by intermediate frequencies of stimulation. Computer simulations confirm that a partial decrease in Kv3.1 current is sufficient to increase the accuracy of response at intermediate frequencies while impairing responses at high frequencies. We further establish that, of the two isoforms of the Kv3.1 potassium channel that are expressed in these neurons, Kv3.1a and Kv3.1b, the decrease in Kv3.1 current is mediated by selective phosphorylation of the Kv3.1b isoform. Using site-directed mutagenesis, we identify a specific C-terminal phosphorylation site responsible for the observed difference in response of the two isoforms to protein kinase C activation. Our results suggest that modulation of Kv3.1 by phosphorylation allows auditory neurons to tune their responses to different patterns of sensory stimulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
authors.forename: Carolyn M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Macica
authors.forename: Christian A A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: von Hehn
authors.forename: Lu-Yang
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Chi-Shun
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: Shigeru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: Rolf H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Joho
authors.forename: Leonard K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Kaczmarek
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials; D000818:Animals; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D016466:CHO Cells; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006224:Cricetinae; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D010766:Phosphorylation; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D024642:Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000378:metabolism; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D012694:Serine / Q000378:metabolism; D051670:Shaw Potassium Channels; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: C490839:Kcnc1 protein, mouse; D009479:Neuropeptides; D015221:Potassium Channels; D024642:Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D051670:Shaw Potassium Channels; D012694:Serine; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate