Social representations of HIV/AIDS in Central and Eastern Europe.
Although a relatively recent epidemic, HIV is now increasing in Eastern Europe faster than anywhere else in the world. In the study reported in this paper, we interviewed 511 business people and health professionals in five Central and Eastern European nations: Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Poland and Russia, deriving our questions primarily from a Social Representations perspective. Respondents also freely completed their associations with the stimulus word 'AIDS'. Our findings indicate that, although there is considerable agreement about the threat posed by the epidemic, there are also notable cultural differences in attributions about the origin and spread of the virus and the nature of those groups at risk of infection. These findings are interpreted in the light of the historical legacies of the Communist era, as well as the real economic and social challenges faced by the population of this region.
Goodwin
Robin
R
Department of Human Sciences, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, London, UK. robin.goodwin@brunel.ac.uk
Kozlova
Alexandra
A
Kwiatkowska
Anna
A
Anh Nguyen Luu
Lan
L
Nizharadze
George
G
Realo
Anu
A
Külvet
Ahto
A
Rämmer
Andu
A
D015492:AIDS Serodiagnosis / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D003148:Communism; D032921:Consensus; D003469:Culture; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000517:prevention & control; D005061:Europe, Eastern / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D005846:Georgia (Republic) / Q000453:epidemiology; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D012933:Social Identification