title: Influence of early hard palate closure in unilateral and bilateral cleft lip and palate on maxillary transverse growth during the first four years of age.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate and compare the effects of early primary closure of the hard palate on the anterior and posterior width of the maxillary arch in children with bilateral (BCLP) and unilateral (UCLP) cleft lip and palate during the first 4 years of life.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective, mixed-longitudinal study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cleft Palate Center of the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg.
  
  
  METHODS
  The present investigation analyzes longitudinally 42 children with UCLP and 8 children with BCLP between 1996 and 2000 with early simultaneous primary closure of lip and hard palate (4 to 5 months). Palatal arch width was measured on dental casts with a computer-controlled three-dimensional digitizing system, and their growth velocities were calculated from consecutive periods (mean follow-up 39 months). Differences in growth velocities were compared with those of 25 children with UCLP and 15 children with BCLP with delayed closure of hard palate (12 to 14 months).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There was no significant difference in terms of anterior and posterior maxillary width between early and delayed closure of hard palate within the first 4 years of life.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
authors.forename: Bernhard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lehner
authors.forename: Joerg
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wiltfang
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Strobel-Schwarthoff
authors.forename: Michaela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Benz
authors.forename: Ursula
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Hirschfelder
authors.forename: Friedrich-Wilhelm
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Neukam
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000601:surgery*; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008437:Maxilla / Q000254:growth & development*; D019647:Oral Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D021362:Palate, Hard / Q000601:surgery; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric