title: Interobserver variation in duplex scanning of infrainguinal arterial bypass grafts.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  to determine the degree of interobserver variation of color-flow duplex scanning of infrainguinal arterial bypass grafts.
  
  
  METHODS
  two experienced vascular technologists randomly assessed bypass grafts in 32 consecutive patients, using a color-flow duplex scan. In pre-defined segments the highest peak systolic velocity (PSV(max)) and end-diastolic velocity (EDV) were measured and a peak systolic velocity ratio (PSV ratio) was calculated. Results were analyzed as continuous variables (Bland and Altman plots and Intraclass Correlation Coefficient=ICC) and also as categorical data (weighted Kappa coefficient) for the PSV ratio 1-2.5, > or =2.5-4, > or =4.0.
  
  
  RESULTS
  the ICC for the PSV(max), PSV ratio and EDV indicated "almost perfect" agreement for all three parameters. However, the Bland and Altman plots showed impressive interobserver variation for the higher values of all three parameters. For the PSV ratio categories a weighted kappa of 0.31 was calculated, indicating only fair agreement. Substantial variation was found for the categories with PSV ratios > or =2.5-4.0 and > or =4.0.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  though performing accurately for the lower values of the assessed parameters, duplex scanning shows considerable interobserver variation for the clinically significant higher values. Particularly in the PSV ratio interval > or =2.5-4.0, most relevant for clinical decision-making, the interobserver variability is unacceptable.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Academical Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: M E R
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Gomes
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: de Graaff
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: van Gurp
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Zwiers
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Legemate
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D001158:Arteries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000637:transplantation; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D001807:Blood Vessel Prosthesis; D019917:Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation; D006083:Graft Occlusion, Vascular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D035002:Lower Extremity / Q000098:blood supply*; D015588:Observer Variation; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color