title: cDNA microarray analysis of individual Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients.
abstract: We have developed a novel cDNA microarray encompassing 3500 genes expressed in skeletal muscle. With this system, we have performed the first study of gene expression in samples from individual patients. We analyzed muscle specimen from individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy to identify differences among patients. Among the variably expressed genes, we focused on the expression of the genes encoding HLA-related proteins, myosin light chains and troponin Ts as markers of muscle necrosis and regeneration. The expression patterns of these genes correlated with the severity of dystrophic changes on histological examination. Our cDNA microarray provides a new tool to investigate molecular muscle pathology.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuromuscular Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawahigashi, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8502, Japan.
authors.forename: Satoru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Noguchi
authors.forename: Toshifumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsukahara
authors.forename: Masako
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: Rumi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kurokawa
authors.forename: Masaji
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tachikawa
authors.forename: Tatsushi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Toda
authors.forename: Atsumi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tsujimoto
authors.forename: Kiichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Arahata
authors.forename: Ichizo
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nishino
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000378:metabolism*; D015536:Down-Regulation; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism; D009132:Muscles / Q000378:metabolism; D020388:Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D010641:Phenotype; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D020033:Protein Isoforms