title: The role of upper limb surgery in tetraplegia.
abstract: METHODS
  A retrospective follow-up study.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the value of surgery on the tetraplegic hand to improve its function.
  
  
  METHODS
  Spinal unit. Hospital La Fe. Valencia (Spain).
  
  
  METHODS
  We reviewed the functional results obtained in 15 patients (10 males and 5 females) operated on at our hospital between 1988 and 1997. We performed 66 surgical procedures on 20 upper limbs. After a year or more the patients were evaluated by two independent examiners not related with the surgeons, using the questionnaire of Lamb and Chan modified by Mohammed, taking into account the change in the performance of activities of daily living (ADL), the patient's satisfaction, and the fulfillment of their expectations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A good or excellent result was obtained in 71.4% of our patients, 85.7% were satisfied with the operation and 57.2% said that the surgery did not meet their expectations. The bad results occurred in patients with previous joint rigidity, ocular sensibility, pain, and lack of motivation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hand surgery improved the function of tetraplegics and should be performed more frequently. The hands should be cared for from the very beginning to keep them supple. The information given to the patients should be realistic.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation, Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Forner-Cordero
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mudarra-García
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Forner-Valero
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vilar-de-la-Peña
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D001132:Arm / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011782:Quadriplegia / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013709:Tendon Transfer; D016896:Treatment Outcome