title: Effect of P-glycoprotein and multidrug resistance associated protein gene expression on Tc-99m MIBI imaging in hepatocellular carcinoma.
abstract: P-glycoprotein (Pgp) and multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) expressions as well as Tc-99m methoxisobutylisonitrile (MIBI) images were assessed in 25 patients hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Tc-99m MIBI imaging was performed 10 minutes after intravenous injection of 20 mCi Tc-99m MIBI. Using immunohistochemical staining, 60% of the HCC lesions showed positive for Pgp and 64% showed positive for MRP. In 3 patients with MIBI uptake, immunohistochemical study of tumor tissue showed no Pgp stained cells. Nevertheless, they were all positive for MRP. The result of Tc-99m MIBI imaging is more related to the expression of Pgp than MRP gene. It is possible that other membrane transporters as well as Pgp and MRP are involved in the efflux of Tc-99m MIBI.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital and Department of Internal Medicine, Chung San Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. changcs@vghtc.gov.tw
authors.forename: Chi-Sen
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Wen-Tao
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Sheng-Shun
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Hong-Zen
authors.initials: HZ
authors.lastname: Yeh
authors.forename: Chia-Hung
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Kao
authors.forename: Gran-Hum
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics; D019450:Genes, MDR; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate; D008875:Middle Aged; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D017256:Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D017256:Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi