title: A review of 24 patients with bronchial ruptures: is delay in diagnosis more common in children?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Bronchial ruptures due to blunt chest traumas are rarely encountered injuries. Because they occur seldom in pediatric age groups, even total ruptures of bronchi can be overlooked in the absence of accompanying lesions. This condition may result in a delay of diagnosis that consequently leads to irreversible septic changes in the lungs, which make resections unavoidable. The determination of predisposing factor(s) may be valuable in predicting and prevention of such situations.
  
  
  METHODS
  We reviewed the records of 24 patients with bronchial ruptures hospitalized between January 1974 and December 2001 in Atatürk Center for chest disease and chest surgery. We divided the cases as 'early' and 'delayed' and each group consisted of 'adult (age>15 years)' and 'pediatric (age<15 years)' patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  On reviewing the records of these patients, we observed that 75% of the delayed cases were under the age of 11 years when they survived the thoracic trauma.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The susceptibility of children to delays is emphasized and the possible causes are discussed in the light of world literature. Simple approaches to minimize the number of misdiagnosed pediatric cases are highlighted.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, School of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ozdulger
authors.forename: Guven
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cetin
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Erkmen Gulhan
authors.forename: Salih
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Topcu
authors.forename: Irfan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tastepe
authors.forename: Sadi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaya
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001980:Bronchi / Q000293:injuries*; D001987:Bronchiectasis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology; D001995:Bronchography; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012421:Rupture / Q000175:diagnosis; D013997:Time Factors; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000175:diagnosis*