title: The uninsured and Medicaid Oregon tobacco user experience in a real world, phone based cessation programme.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the experience of uninsured and Medicaid Oregon tobacco users who registered in Free & Clear (F&C), a telephone based cessation programme including five scheduled outbound calls.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using a retrospective cohort design, 1334 (423 uninsured, 806 Medicaid, and 105 commercially insured) Oregon tobacco users who registered in F&C between 18 November 1998 and 28 February 2000 were identified and followed for 12 months post-registration; 648 (48.6%) were successfully contacted at 12 months. Information was collected from the F&C database. Unconditional logistic regression, adjusted for race and education, was used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The seven day quit rate at 12 months, assuming non-respondents were smokers, was 14.8% (95% confidence interval (CI) 13.0 to 16.9). This rate was significantly higher among commercially insured participants (v Medicaid but not uninsured) and among participants who completed > or = 5 calls (v < 5 calls). The quit rate for those contacted at 12 months was 30.6% (95% CI 27.0% to 34.3%) and varied, however not significantly, by insurance and number of calls. After adjustment, respondents who completed > or = 5 calls were 60% more likely to quit tobacco (odds ratio (OR) 1.6, 95% CI 0.9 to 3.1), and uninsured respondents who completed > or = 5 calls were 70% more likely to quit tobacco (OR 1.7, 95% CI 0.9 to 3.5), relative to those who completed < 5 calls, but the difference was not significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The quit rates are similar to those reported in efficacy trials. The observed variation in quitting tobacco for respondents by number of calls completed and by insurance merits further investigation concentrating on increasing compliance with the call schedule, particularly for the uninsured.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health, Community and Family Health, Olympia, Washington 98504, USA. amira.el-bastawissi@doh.wa.gov
authors.forename: Ay
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: El-Bastawissi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: McAfee
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Zbikowski
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hollis
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stark
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wassum
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Barwinski
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Broughton
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003376:Counseling / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015277:Hotlines; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008484:Medicaid; D017057:Medically Uninsured / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009922:Oregon; D010349:Patient Compliance / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019114:Remote Consultation / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D016896:Treatment Outcome