title: Oxytocin improves long-lasting spatial memory during motherhood through MAP kinase cascade.
abstract: Oxytocin is an essential hormone for mammalian labor and lactation. Here, we show a new function of oxytocin in causing plastic changes in hippocampal synapses during motherhood. In oxytocin-perfused hippocampal slices, one-train tetanus stimulation induced long-lasting, long-term potentiation (L-LTP) and phosphorylation of cyclic AMP-responsive element binding protein (CREB), and MAP kinase inhibitors blocked these inductions. An increase in CREB phosphorylation and L-LTP induced by one-train tetanus were observed in the multiparous mouse hippocampus without oxytocin application. Furthermore, intracerebroventricular injection of oxytocin in virgin mice improved long-term spatial learning in vivo, whereas an injection of oxytocin antagonist in multiparous mice significantly inhibited the improved spatial memory, L-LTP and CREB phosphorylation. These findings indicate that oxytocin is critically involved in improving hippocampus-dependent learning and memory during motherhood in mice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry, Shikata-cho 2-5-1, Okayama 700-8558, Japan. tomikt@md.okayama-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Kazuhito
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tomizawa
authors.forename: Norichika
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Iga
authors.forename: Yun-Fei
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Akiyoshi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moriwaki
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsushita
authors.forename: Sheng-Tian
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
authors.forename: Toshifumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Itano
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsui
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D007774:Lactation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D007858:Learning / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008425:Maternal Behavior / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D013028:Space Perception / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D010121:Oxytocin