title: Renal stenting from the radial artery: a novel approach.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the technique and feasibility of renal artery angioplasty and stenting from the radial artery.
  
  
  METHODS
  A series of 19 patients were evaluated for transradial renal artery intervention. Procedures were performed using carbon dioxide gas (CO2) as the preferred angiographic contrast agent. Intervention was performed through a 5 Fr radial artery sheath using low-profile balloons and balloon-expandable stents.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nineteen patients with 26 stenosed renal arteries were considered for treatment via the radial route. A negative Allen's test precluded radial puncture in two (11%). In one patient the descending aorta could not be catheterized. Stenting from the radial route was successful in 22 renal arteries in 16 patients. On an intention-to-treat basis 16 of the 19 (84%) were treatable from the radial route. In the 17 patients with radial access technical success was 94% (16 of 17) patients and 91% (21 of 23) of renal arteries. One patient experienced a cerebrovascular event during intervention.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Transradial renal artery intervention is technically feasible using low-profile angioplasty balloons and stents. This route offers advantages in renal arteries with a caudal angulation and in patients with diseases or tortuous iliac arteries.
authors.affiliation: St. James's University Hospital, United Leeds Hospitals Trust, Beckett Street, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
authors.forename: David O
authors.initials: DO
authors.lastname: Kessel
authors.forename: Iain
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Robertson
authors.forename: Edward J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: Jai V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Patel
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D019917:Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D003287:Contrast Media; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000098:blood supply*; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D017534:Radial Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D015641:Radiography, Interventional; D012077:Renal Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D012078:Renal Artery Obstruction / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D015607:Stents; D013348:Subclavian Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator