title: Comprehensive breast cancer screening. Programs now include individual risk assessment.
abstract: A comprehensive breast cancer screening program needs to include risk assessment in addition to clinical breast examination and mammography. Women identified as being at increased risk should have an individualized schedule of screening mammography and a proven prevention program tailored to their level of risk. In this article, Drs Cardenas and Frisch review risk factors, screening methods, and individual risk assessment, then explain how to use them in conjunction to identify tumors at an earlier, more curable stage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Regions Hospital, 451 N Dunlap St, St Paul, MN 55104, USA. kim.k.cardenas@healthpartners.com
authors.forename: Kim
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Cardenas
authors.forename: Kelly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Frisch
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D008327:Mammography; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D015397:Program Evaluation; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D014481:United States; D016387:Women's Health