title: One-year follow-up results of the STARS for Families alcohol prevention program.
abstract: This study examined the 1-year follow-up effects of the STARS (Start Taking Alcohol Risks Seriously) for Families program, a 2-year preventive intervention based on a stage of acquisition model, and consisting of nurse consultations and parent materials. A randomized controlled trial was conducted, with participants receiving either the intervention or a minimal intervention control. Participants included a cohort of 650 sixth-grade students from two urban middle schools-one magnet (bused) and one neighborhood. Trained project staff administered questionnaires to students following a standardized protocol in the schools. For the magnet school sample, significantly fewer intervention students (5%) were planning to drink in the next 6 months than control students (18%), chi2 = 11.53, 1 d.f., P = 0.001. Magnet school intervention students also had less intentions to drink in the future, greater motivation to avoid drinking and less total alcohol risk than control students, Ps < 0.05. For the neighborhood school, intervention students (m = 7.90, SD = 1.87) had less total alcohol risk than control students (m = 8.42, SD = 1.83), F(1,205) = 4.09, P = 0.04. These findings suggest that a brief, stage and risk/protective factor tailored program holds promise for reducing risk for alcohol use among urban school youth 1 year after intervention, and has the unique advantage of greater 'transportability' over classroom-based prevention programs.
authors.affiliation: Center for Drug Prevention Research, University of North Florida, 4567 St Johns Bluff Road South, Jacksonville, FL 32224-2645, USA.
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Werch
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Owen
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Carlson
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: DiClemente
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Edgemon
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moore
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005431:Florida; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006266:Health Education / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015397:Program Evaluation; D040242:Risk Reduction Behavior; D012572:School Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014505:Urban Population