Filaggrin related antibodies among the aged.
BACKGROUND
The mean age at onset of new cases of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has increased markedly. Because the prevalence of false positive rheumatoid factor reactions increases with advancing age, the diagnostic value of this test has limitations among the aged.


OBJECTIVE
To study the occurrence of two filaggrin related antibodies in an aged population.


METHODS
The study covered 300 subjects aged 78-88 years, one of whom had RA. The sera were tested with enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), using filaggrin purified from human skin and citrullinated cyclic peptide (CCP) as antigens.


RESULTS
One patient with RA was positive for both antibodies. When the cut off level for positive reactions was set at the 98th centile of healthy blood donors, 24 (8%) of the other subjects were positive for antibodies against filaggrin, but only one against CCP.


CONCLUSIONS
The test for anti-CCP antibody has better specificity than the test for antibodies against filaggrin among the aged.
Palosuo
T
T
National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland. timo.palosuo@ktl.fi
Tilvis
R
R
Strandberg
T
T
Aho
K
K
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology*; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000097:blood*; D001324:Autoantigens / Q000276:immunology; D002956:Citrulline / Q000276:immunology; D000091344:Filaggrin Proteins; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood; D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic / Q000276:immunology; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
D001323:Autoantibodies; D001324:Autoantigens; C000717249:FLG protein, human; D000091344:Filaggrin Proteins; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; D002956:Citrulline