title: Sensitization: a mechanism for melatonin action in the pars tuberalis.
abstract: Sensitization of adenylate cyclase is a recently discovered phenomenon. Melatonin can induce a sensitized response of adenylate cyclase in ovine pars tuberalis cells where the receptor for melatonin is endogenously expressed. Although the mechanism is not fully understood, sensitization of adenylate cyclase may be an important part of the mechanism by which melatonin encodes daylength in the pars tuberalis of sheep and other animals. We used this as a hypothesis to search for a natural ligand that would activate adenylate cyclase in ovine pars tuberalis cells. The approach revealed pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide to be an indirect activator of adenylate cyclase in the ovine pars tuberalis. We discuss this in relation to the mechanism and importance of sensitization to the function to the pars tuberalis.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Neuroendocrinology Group, Rowett Research Institute, Bucksburn, Aberdeen AB21 9SB, Scotland, UK. pb@rri.sari.ac.uk
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Barrett
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schuster
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mercer
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Morgan
mesh_terms: D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001683:Biological Clocks / Q000502:physiology; D002460:Cell Line / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured / Q000378:metabolism; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000502:physiology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D008550:Melatonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000378:metabolism; D051219:Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000378:metabolism*; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism*; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000378:metabolism*; D044094:Receptors, Melatonin; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012756:Sheep / Q000502:physiology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D009479:Neuropeptides; D051219:Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D044094:Receptors, Melatonin; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases; D008550:Melatonin