title: Activation of Ras is necessary and sufficient for upregulation of vanilloid receptor type 1 in sensory neurons by neurotrophic factors.
abstract: We have analyzed signaling pathways involved in neurotrophic factor (NTF)-induced upregulation of nociceptive properties, specifically vanilloid receptor type 1 (VR1), by adult rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. Upregulation of VR1 by nerve growth factor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor is partially blocked by a MEK inhibitor. Dominant negative Ras, but not Rap, blocks NTF-induced ERK activation and VR1 upregulation. Activated Ras mimics NTF-mediated induction of VR1 in dorsal root ganglion neurons. An inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, LY294002, also inhibited NTF-induced VR1 upregulation. However, this may at least in part be due to a block of NTF-induced ERK activation. Constitutive simultaneous stimulation of both ERK and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is not sufficient for VR1 upregulation. Together, the data suggest that VR1 expression by dorsal root ganglion neurons is regulated by common Ras-dependent pathways.
authors.affiliation: Novartis Institute for Medical Sciences (NIMS), 5 Gower Place, London WC1E 6BN, Great Britain. romke.bron@kcl.ac.uk
authors.forename: Romke
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bron
authors.forename: Laura J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Klesse
authors.forename: Kirti
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: Luis F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Parada
authors.forename: Janet
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Winter
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002211:Capsaicin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010146:Pain / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011955:Receptors, Drug / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D018631:ras Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002211:Capsaicin; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D011955:Receptors, Drug; D018631:ras Proteins; C495041:Gdnf protein, rat