title: Arthroscopic evaluation of potential structure-modifying drug in osteoarthritis of the knee. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind comparison of tenidap sodium vs piroxicam.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To test the hypothesis that tenidap has a structure-modifying effect in human knee osteoarthritis.
  
  
  METHODS
  
  
  
  METHODS
  multicenter, prospective, randomized, double blind, 1 year duration.
  
  
  METHODS
  primary painful knee osteoarthritis (ACR criteria) of the medial tibiofemoral compartment, medial joint space width > or =2mm, at least 10% of one cartilage surface of the medial compartment affected by superficial fibrillation or worse at baseline arthroscopy. STUDY MEDICATION: once daily dosage of either tenidap 40 mg, tenidap 120 mg or piroxicam 20mg. STUDY ENDPOINTS: bilateral extended weight-bearing X-rays and knee arthroscopy under local anaesthesia were done at entry and after 1 year. Joint space width was measured in millimeters at the narrowest point of the medial compartment. Chondropathy was scored by using reader's overall assessment (VAS score, 100mm) and Société Française d'Arthroscopie (SFA) score (0-100).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients (665) were randomized and 494 completed the study. After 1 year, intra-group radiological changes and radiological difference between both tenidap groups and the piroxicam group did not reach statistical significance. The intra-group arthroscopic deterioration of chondropathy was low, but statistically significant in the three study groups. However, there was no statistically significant difference between both tenidap groups and the piroxicam group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study failed to demonstrate any difference between the treatment arms with regard to the structural progression of medial knee osteoarthritis as measured by radiography and arthroscopy. Arthroscopy did, however, appears to be more sensitive in detecting disease progression than the weight-bearing radiographs with fully extended knees. This study shows that it is possible to complete a large international trial using arthroscopy as an outcome measure of articular cartilage.
authors.affiliation: Service de Rhumatologie B, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université René Descartes, Paris, France. xavier.ayral@cch.ap-hop-paris.fr
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ayral
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mackillop
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Genant
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kirkpatrick
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Beaulieu
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pippingskiöld
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Will
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Alava
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dougados
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001182:Arthroscopy; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000473:pathology; D019902:Chondrocytes / Q000473:pathology; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000473:pathology; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020370:Osteoarthritis, Knee / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D000078183:Oxindoles; D010894:Piroxicam / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D007211:Indoles; D000078183:Oxindoles; D010894:Piroxicam; C062866:tenidap