title: Work load reduction through a new roll container traction device.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  For the distribution of dairy products, crates and roll containers are used. A roll container that is fully stacked with crates has a mass of 600 kg. The forces required to handle these roll containers, often aggravated by rough paving and inclined tailboards, are far in excess of ergonomic standards. This explains the high level of absenteeism among lorry drivers due to musculoskeletal complaints. The aim of this study was to reduce work load.
  
  
  METHODS
  A new traction device for roll containers was developed, which couples easily and provides for easy manoeuvring. On a test circuit with obstacles, ten professional lorry drivers (aged 29-53 years) performed a user-test, both with and without the device. During the tests heart rate, blood pressure and time for completion of the track were measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Heart rates were significantly lower with the traction device, the length of time needed to complete the track showed greater uniformity, and thanks to ease of use no prior lessons were necessary.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The prototype was also tested by a lorry driver that was disabled by low back pain. With this device he was able to return to work.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Plantenga
authors.forename: A I M
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Voorbij
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Snijders
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Voorbach
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009790:Occupations; D005082:Physical Exertion