Somatization, anxiety and depression in a drug-free residential therapeutic community.
This study aims to assess the nature and prevalence of somatization and related psychiatric symptoms among residents in Daytop Village, a drug-free residential therapeutic community (TC). Three hundred and twenty two residents at Daytop were surveyed, and when compared with a normal, non-patient reference group, residents at Daytop exhibited higher levels of somatization, depression, and anxiety as measured with the Brief Symptom Inventory. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that being widowed or divorced, having marijuana/hallucinogens as greatest drug problem, and the importance of a religious figure in entering Daytop were associated with higher levels of somatization. A length of stay of 3-6 months and acceptance of Daytop program philosophy was inversely correlated with somatization scores. These findings are discussed with particular attention focused on the role of somatization among TC residents.
Metrikin
Aaron S
AS
Division of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, New York University Medical School/Bellevue Hospital Center, NY 10016, USA.
Galanter
Marc
M
Dermatis
Helen
H
Bunt
Gregory
G
D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001007:Anxiety / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015897:Comorbidity; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006213:Hallucinogens; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008385:Marijuana Smoking; D017533:Marital Status; D009519:New York City; D012067:Religion; D013001:Somatoform Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016320:Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D013808:Therapeutic Community
D006213:Hallucinogens