title: [Hypertrophy of the biceps surae after post-radiation lumbar radiculopathy].
abstract: A 44 year-old man who underwent radiotherapy for Hodgkin disease in 1987 developed in 1996 pain and calf hypertrophy. Nerve conduction studies were normal and needle electromyography revealed a neurogenic pattern in the L-5 and S-1 roots, predominantly on the left side. An abdominal tomodensitometry revealed a splenic and left renal atrophy. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis showed an elevated protein level (1.35 g/l) and no malignant cell. Spinal cord magnetic resonance imaging revealed no abnormality of the roots and the cauda equina. Muscular hypertrophy, as the consequence of post-irradiation lumbar radiculopathy is rarely reported. We discuss the possible mechanism of neurogenic muscular hypertrophy.
authors.affiliation: Service de Neurologie, Hôpital Roger Salengro, CHU de Lille. t-stojkovic@chru-lille.fr
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Stojkovic
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: de Seze
authors.forename: J-F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Hurtevent
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lestavel
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vermersch
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004576:Electromyography; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000532:radiotherapy; D006801:Humans; D006984:Hypertrophy; D007866:Leg / Q000473:pathology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000473:pathology*; D009135:Muscular Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology*; D009431:Neural Conduction / Q000502:physiology; D011843:Radiculopathy / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology*; D011878:Radiotherapy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed