title: [The role of non-NMDA glutamate receptors in the EEG effects of chronic administration of noopept GVS-111 in awake rats].
abstract: Participation of the non-NMDA glutamate receptor subtype in the formation of the EEG frequency spectrum was studied in wakeful rats upon a long-term (10 x 0.2 mg/kg, s.c.) administration of the nootropic dipeptide GVS-111 (noopept or N-phenylacetyl-L-prolyglycine ethylate). The EEGs were measured with electrodes implanted into somatosensor cortex regions, hippocampus, and a cannula in the lateral ventricle. The acute reactions (characteristic of nootropes) in the alpha and beta ranges of EEG exhibited inversion after the 6th injection of noopept and almost completely vanished after the 9th injection. Preliminary introduction of the non-NMDA antagonist GDEE (glutamic acid diethyl ester) in a dose of 1 mumole into the lateral ventricle restored the EEG pattern observed upon the 6th dose of GVS-111. The role of glutamate receptors in the course of a prolonged administration of nootropes, as well as the possible mechanisms accounting for a difference in the action of GVS-111 and piracetam are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Radioisotope, Institute of Pharmacology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Baltiiskaya ul. 8, Moscow, 125315 Russia.
authors.forename: G I
authors.initials: GI
authors.lastname: Kovalev
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Vorob'ev
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004151:Dipeptides / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000187:drug effects*; D005971:Glutamates / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D018697:Nootropic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D018091:Receptors, AMPA / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D014851:Wakefulness
chemical_list: D004151:Dipeptides; D005971:Glutamates; D018697:Nootropic Agents; D018091:Receptors, AMPA; C011829:glutamic acid diethyl ester; C103871:ethyl phenylacetyl-Pro-Gly