title: Latex allergies in the health care worker.
abstract: A dramatic increase in the incidence of latex allergies in health care workers followed the surge in latex glove use accompanying the rise of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the early 1980s. This increase in latex glove use was driven by the release of Universal Precautions issued by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in response to the rise of HIV and other blood-borne pathogens. Efforts to stem allergic responses in the workplace have relied on the substitution of other materials for latex. Unfortunately, there is so much latex in everyday life that avoiding this allergen is exceedingly difficult once one is sensitized. Additionally, there are numerous cross reactants that are present in the environment. The situation is further confounded by the introduction of genetically manipulated foods and agricultural products that contain defense proteins genetically inserted to protect plants from pests and pathogens. Many of these defense proteins are antigens that will cross react with latex. Sensitivity reactions, once developed, may progress to the point at which the health care worker is excluded from working. This report provides an overview of rubber products and cross reactants, allergic reactions, and latex sensitivity for the health care worker.
authors.affiliation: PACU at Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital, CA, USA. edo6@earthlink.net
authors.forename: Caroline C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Tesiorowski
mesh_terms: D006282:Health Personnel; D006801:Humans; D006968:Hypersensitivity, Delayed / Q000503:physiopathology; D006969:Hypersensitivity, Immediate / Q000503:physiopathology; D020315:Latex Hypersensitivity / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology; D012408:Rubber / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D012408:Rubber