title: Racial/ethnic differences and potential psychological benefits in use of the internet by women with breast cancer.
abstract: Many websites on the Internet offer information to breast cancer patients and are increasingly being used. The authors investigated the potential psychological benefits of Internet use and how it varied as a function of race/ethnicity among 180 white, African American, and Hispanic American breast cancer patients who used the Internet for medical information. Using standardized psychological measures, as measured by the Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL), Internet use among minorities was associated with greater overall, appraisal, and tangible social support (p's<0.05) but not belonging and self-esteem social support than among whites. No differences were observed for stress, depressive symptoms, loneliness, and coping. Since numerous studies suggest that social support may be related to survival, Internet use for breast health issues may have special clinical relevance to racial/ethnic minority groups.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 2Y9, Canada. jfogel@jhsph.edu
authors.forename: Joshua
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fogel
authors.forename: Steven M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Albert
authors.forename: Freya
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Schnabel
authors.forename: Beth Ann
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Ditkoff
authors.forename: Alfred I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Neugut
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008875:Middle Aged; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012944:Social Support; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology; D044465:White People