title: Characterization of antibody binding to three cancer-related antigens using flow cytometry and cell tracking velocimetry.
abstract: Proper antibody labeling is a fundamental step in the positive selection/isolation of rare cancer cells using immunomagnetic cell separation technology. Using either a two-step or single-step labeling protocol, we examined a combination of six different antibodies specific for three different antigens (epithelial specific antigen, epithelial membrane antigen, and HER-2/Neu) on two different breast cancer cell lines (HCC1954 and MCF-7). When a two-step labeling protocol was used (i.e., anti-surface marker-fluoroscein-isothiocyanate [FITC] [primary Ab], anti-FITC magnetic colloid [secondary Ab]) saturation of the primary antibody was determined using fluorescence intensity measurements from flow cytometry (FCM). The saturation of the secondary antibody (or saturation of a single-step labeling) was determined using magnetophoretic mobility measurements from cell tracking velocimetry (CTV). When the maximum magnetophoretic mobility was the primary objective, our results demonstrate that the quantities necessary for antibody saturation with respect to fluorescence intensity were generally higher than those recommended by the manufacturer. The results demonstrate that magnetophoretic mobility varies depending on the types of cell lines, primary antibodies, and concentration of secondary magnetic colloid-conjugated antibody. It is concluded that saturation studies are a vital preparatory step in any separation method involving antibody labeling, especially those that require the specificity of rare cell detection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, Ohio State University, 125 Koffolt Laboratories, 140 West 19th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
authors.forename: E Julia
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Chosy
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Kristie
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Melnik
authors.forename: Kristin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Comella
authors.forename: Larry C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Lasky
authors.forename: Maciej
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zborowski
authors.forename: Jeffrey J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Chalmers
mesh_terms: D000937:Antigen-Antibody Reactions / Q000276:immunology; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000276:immunology; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000276:immunology*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000145:classification* / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D002465:Cell Movement; D002469:Cell Separation / Q000379:methods*; D005434:Flow Cytometry / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D018189:Immunomagnetic Separation / Q000379:methods*; D012212:Rheology / Q000379:methods; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor