In vitro cellular handling and in vivo targeting of E-selectin-directed immunoconjugates and immunoliposomes used for drug delivery to inflamed endothelium.
OBJECTIVE
Drug targeting to activated endothelial cells is now being explored as a new approach to interfere with chronic inflammation. This study compares a dexamethasone-anti-E-selectin immunoconjugate (dexa-AbEsel) with anti-E-selectin immunoliposomes (AbEsel-immunoliposomes) that contain dexamethasone, regarding in vitro binding and internalization as well as in vivo accumulation in activated endothelial cells.


METHODS
In vitro binding and internalization of dexa-AbEsel and the AbEsel-immunoliposomes into TNFalpha-activated HUVECs was studied using confocal laser scanning microscopy and radiolabeled compounds. Tissue accumulation of both compounds was studied in a murine delayed-type hypersensitivity model using immunohistochemistry.


CONCLUSIONS
Both preparations were selectively internalized by activated endothelial cells. Dexa-AbEsel was internalized by activated HUVECs to a larger extent than the AbEsel-immunoliposomes, although in theory the high drug-loading capacity of the liposomes may enable a larger amount of dexamethasone to be delivered intracellularly. Both dexa-AbEsel and AbEsel-immunoliposomes accumulated in activated endothelial cells in murine inflamed skin. AbEsel-immunoliposomes, but not dexa-AbEsel, were additionally detected in control skin, though to a lesser extent, and in macrophages of the liver and the spleen. Studies on therapeutic effects and side effects in models of chronic inflammation are now necessary to establish pharmacodynamics of dexa-AbEsel and/or AbEsel-immunoliposomes in the treatment of chronic inflammation.
Everts
Maaike
M
Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Delivery, Groningen University Institute for Drug Exploration, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Koning
Gerben A
GA
Kok
Robbert J
RJ
Asgeirsdóttir
Sigridur A
SA
Vestweber
Dietmar
D
Meijer
Dirk K F
DK
Storm
Gert
G
Molema
Grietje
G
D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems / Q000379:methods*; D019040:E-Selectin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D018796:Immunoconjugates / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism; D007249:Inflammation / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D008081:Liposomes; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C
D019040:E-Selectin; D018796:Immunoconjugates; D008081:Liposomes