title: [Effects of cryotreat on the corrosion resistance of the medium melting-point castable alloy].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of cryotreat on the corrosion resistance of SDA-II medium melting-point castable alloy.
  
  
  METHODS
  12 samples were divided into three groups, including the control group, the cryotreated group and the cryotreated & post-cryogenic treated group. The cryotreating process was firstly dropping the temperature from room temperature to -170 degrees C with dropping rate 3 degrees C/min, maintaining -170 degrees C for 2 hrs, and then returning to ambient temperature with an increasing rate of 1 degree C/min. The post-cryogenic process was maintaining the samples in 300 degrees C for 1 hr. Finally, all samples were subjected to the electrochemical potentiodynamic polarization after immersed in the artificial saliva (ISO/TR 10271: 1993 (E), pH 6.8) for 24 hrs at ambient temperature. The exposing area of each sample was 10 mm x 10 mm. The electrochemical tests were carried out in the artificial saliva under 37 degrees C, with the scanning rate of 20 mV/min, starting potential -200 mV below OCP and stopping current 10(-3) A. The corrosion currents (Icorr), the pitting corrosion potentials (Eb) and the potentiodynamic polarization curves were observed using the 283 electrochemical corrosion measuring system automatically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For SDA-II medium melting-point castable alloy, cryotreat reduced corrosion rate of the alloy, but had no effect on the pitting corrosion potential. As far as the post-cryogenic treatment, it didn't affect the corrosion resistance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggested that cryotreat was an effective procedure in enhancing the corrosion resistance of SDA-II medium melting-point castable alloy, and it may be applicable in prosthetic dentistry.
authors.affiliation: West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University.
authors.forename: Zhimin
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Xu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D003080:Cold Temperature; D003343:Corrosion; D003722:Dental Alloys; D003735:Dental Casting Technique; D006244:Hardness; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D019563:Mechanics; D012464:Saliva, Artificial; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D003722:Dental Alloys; D012464:Saliva, Artificial