title: Regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), tissue inhibitor of MMP, and progesterone secretion in luteinized granulosa cells from normally ovulating women with polycystic ovary disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the regulation of MMP-9, TIMP-1, and progesterone via three signal transduction pathways in luteinized granulosa cells from normal ovulatory and PCOD women.
  
  
  METHODS
  In vitro study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Laboratory for Research in Reproductive Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ha'Emek Hospital, Afula, Israel.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten normal ovulatory and 10 women with polycystic ovary disease (PCOD) treated in an assisted reproduction program.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cultured cells were exposed to phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA), acting via protein kinase C (PKC), to epidermal growth factor (EGF), acting via protein tyrosine kinase (PTK), and to forskolin, acting via protein kinase A (PKA).
  
  
  METHODS
  Secretion of MMP-9, TIMP-1, and progesterone.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate elicited an increase in MMP-9 and TIMP-1 secretion in both groups and apparently did not affect progesterone secretion. Epidermal growth factor did not change significantly neither MMP-9 nor TIMP-1 secretion but dose dependently decreased MMP-9-TIMP-1 ratio and increased progesterone secretion in the PCOD group. Forskolin inhibited MMP-9 activity and increased TIMP-1 and progesterone secretion in both groups. Progesterone production was inversely related to the ratio of MMP-9-TIMP-1 regardless of cell origin.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this preliminary study, similar and divergent patterns have emerged in the regulation of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 in human luteinized granulosa cells. Repressing MMP-9-TIMP-1 ratio may have an important modulatory effect on progesterone secretion.
authors.affiliation: Ha'Emek Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Afula, Israel.
authors.forename: Izhar
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ben-Shlomo
authors.forename: Shlomit
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Goldman
authors.forename: Eliezer
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Shalev
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015153:Blotting, Western; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D034461:Luteinization / Q000502:physiology*; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; D005576:Colforsin; D011374:Progesterone; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate