title: An exploratory study of continence care services worldwide.
abstract: Urinary incontinence (UI) is a complex symptom of underlying disorders that affects over one and a half million Canadians. Although there is good evidence that incontinence can be treated effectively, the most efficient and cost-effective method for delivery of treatment is uncertain. The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the continence services that exist internationally and in Canada in order to provide the background for a Canadian model of continence service. Data were collected by communication with international health care professionals with expertise in UI, and distribution of a questionnaire to international and Canadian continence care providers. Findings suggest that although physicians, nurses, and/or physiotherapists currently provide continence care, services are scattered and inconsistent and discrepancies exist in how they are funded. The major themes that emerged are the need for enhanced accessibility of continence care and the importance of multidisciplinary teamwork.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. jmilne@shaw.ca
authors.forename: Jill L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Milne
authors.forename: Katherine N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Moore
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D002170:Canada; D003153:Community Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration; D003159:Community-Institutional Relations; D019091:Critical Pathways; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005242:Fecal Incontinence / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy*; D005380:Financing, Government; D014943:Global Health; D006302:Health Services Research; D006699:Home Care Services / Q000458:organization & administration; D006801:Humans; D017146:Models, Organizational; D020380:Needs Assessment; D009520:New Zealand; D009720:Nurse Clinicians / Q000458:organization & administration; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000458:organization & administration; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities / Q000458:organization & administration; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom; D014481:United States; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy*