title: Oral manifestations of systemic disease.
abstract: Most systemic diseases can affect the oral cavity. Some oral changes are nonspecific, whereas others directly lead to the diagnosis of a particular disorder. A systems approach is used here to catalog these oral changes. In some instances it is difficult to separate the oral manifestations of pharmacotherapy for a particular disease from that entity. The oral manifestations of pharmacotherapy are presented for selected disease processes. This article introduces the most common oral manifestations of systemic disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Pathology, Medicine, and Radiology, Indiana University School of Dentistry, West Michigan Street, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. edparks@iupui.edi
authors.forename: Edwin T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Parks
authors.forename: Henry
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lancaster
mesh_terms: D001847:Bone Diseases / Q000150:complications; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000150:complications; D004700:Endocrine System Diseases / Q000150:complications; D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000150:complications; D006402:Hematologic Diseases / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D007154:Immune System Diseases / Q000150:complications; D009059:Mouth Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000150:complications; D012140:Respiratory Tract Diseases / Q000150:complications