title: [Importance of coloncontrast enema].
abstract: Screening for colorectal cancer starts with digital exploration of the rectum and was extended in 1977 using the haemoccult test. It was referred to detect 24% of malignancies, but with a high number of false positive findings. Combination of regular follow up examinations and coloscopy reached a sensitivity of 80%. International studies demonstrated the need of a complete colon examination, so that the coloscopy is actually an important screening method in Germany. The coloncontrast examination is a safe, cost-effective method with a low complication rate. It is suitable especially for patients, in which the colonoscopic evaluation of the colon was not complete and provides additional morphological informations in many cases.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Klinikum, Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe-Universität Frankfurt. V.Jacobi@em.uni-frankfurt.de
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Jacobi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Thalhammer
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Straub
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Vogl
mesh_terms: D018256:Adenomatous Polyps / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D003111:Colonic Polyps / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D003113:Colonoscopy; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004733:Enema; D006801:Humans; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D008403:Mass Screening; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011859:Radiography; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media