title: S100B protein and 4-hydroxynonenal in the spinal cord of wobbler mice.
abstract: S100B is a calcium-binding protein that, in the nervous system, is mainly concentrated in glial cells. Although its biological role is still unclear, the protein is hypothesized, at high concentrations, to act in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative processes, possibly through oxidative stress mechanisms. To investigate this hypothesis we studied the spinal cord of wobbler mice, an animal model of motor neuron degeneration. Using immunocytochemistry, we detected an overexpression of S100B in astrocytes of the cervical spinal cord of these animals. We also confirmed this finding by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. In the same spinal cord regions, scattered neurons appeared to be immunostained for 4-hydroxynonenal-modified proteins, an indicator of lipid peroxidation. This finding constitutes a sign of oxidative stress-induced neurodegeneration.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Anatomy, Catholic University, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Valentina
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Corvino
authors.forename: Rita
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Businaro
authors.forename: Maria Concetta
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Geloso
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bigini
authors.forename: Valentina
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Cavallo
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pompili
authors.forename: Tiziana
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mennini
authors.forename: Lorenzo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fumagalli
authors.forename: Fabrizio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Michetti
mesh_terms: D000447:Aldehydes / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D064568:S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; D009418:S100 Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000447:Aldehydes; D017931:DNA Primers; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D064568:S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; D009418:S100 Proteins; C579159:S100b protein, mouse; C027576:4-hydroxy-2-nonenal