title: Kaposi's sarcoma following immune suppressive therapy for Wegener's granulomatosis.
abstract: The association between Kaposi's sarcoma and infection with human herpesvirus 8 is now well recognized. Immunologic impairment is associated with 2 forms of Kaposi's sarcoma, epidemic [associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection] and iatrogenic (associated with immunosuppressive treatment); both forms have become more common during the last decade. We describe an HIV negative 54-year-old man who developed Kaposi's sarcoma 2 months after the beginning of immuno-suppressive therapy for Wegener's granulomatosis (WG). With tapering of medication, complete remission of Kaposi's sarcoma was achieved in one year. To our knowledge, this is the second reported case of iatrogenic Kaposi's sarcoma in a patient with WG.
authors.affiliation: Division of Rheumatology, Division of Ingectious Diseases, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: Isabelle
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Deschênes
authors.forename: Louise
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dion
authors.forename: Claude
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Beauchesne
authors.forename: Artur
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: de Brum-Fernandes
mesh_terms: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001706:Biopsy; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014890:Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007121:Immunocompetence / Q000187:drug effects; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011239:Prednisolone / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012514:Sarcoma, Kaposi / Q000209:etiology* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D011239:Prednisolone