title: Childhood posttraumatic stress disorder and efforts to cope after Hurricane Floyd.
abstract: The authors report on the level of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) experienced by fourth-grade children 6 months after Hurricane Floyd and describe the children's efforts to cope with their stress. All of the children they studied were directly affected by the hurricane, secondary to the destruction of their school by floodwaters. The homes of 37% of these children were also flooded. Ninety-five percent of the children experienced at least mild symptoms of PTSD, and 71% had symptoms that were moderate to very severe. Children who reported that their homes were flooded were 3 times more likely to report symptoms than those whose homes were not flooded, and the girls were twice as likely as the boys to report symptoms. The high PTSD prevalence rates are comparable to findings from other studies involving violence in which 94% of the victims reported experiencing symptoms. For further analyses, the authors used symptom clusters of hyperarousal, numbing/avoidance, and reexperiencing symptoms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA. russonielloc@mail.ecu.edu
authors.forename: Carmen V
authors.initials: CV
authors.lastname: Russoniello
authors.forename: Thomas K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Skalko
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: O'Brien
authors.forename: Susan A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: McGhee
authors.forename: Dana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bingham-Alexander
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Beatley
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D001143:Arousal; D002648:Child; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003674:Defense Mechanisms; D004190:Disasters; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D007206:Individuality; D008297:Male; D009657:North Carolina; D012307:Risk Factors; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*