title: Effect of glucagon-like peptide 1 (7-36 amide) on insulin-mediated glucose uptake in patients with type 1 diabetes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the insulinomimetic insulin-independent effects of glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 on glucose uptake in type 1 diabetic patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used the hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp (480 pmol. m(-2) x min(-1)) in paired randomized studies of six women and five men with type 1 diabetes. In the course of one of the paired studies, the subjects also received GLP-1 at a dose of 1.5 pmol. kg(-1) x min(-1). The patients were 41 +/- 3 years old with a BMI of 25 +/- 1 kg/m(2). The mean duration of diabetes was 23 +/- 3 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Plasma glucose was allowed to fall from a fasting level of approximately 11 mmol/l to 5.3 mmol/l in each study and thereafter was held stable at that level. Plasma insulin levels during both studies were approximately 900 pmol/l. Plasma C-peptide levels did not change during the studies. In the GLP-1 study, plasma total GLP-1 levels were elevated from the fasting level of 31 +/- 3 to 150 +/- 17 pmol/l. Plasma glucagon levels fell from the fasting levels of approximately 14 pmol/l to 9 pmol/l during both paired studies. Hepatic glucose production was suppressed during the glucose clamps in all studies. Glucose uptake was not different between the two studies ( approximately 40 micromol. kg(-1) x min(-1)).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  GLP-1 does not augment insulin-mediated glucose uptake in lean type 1 diabetic patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: Graydon S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Meneilly
authors.forename: Christopher H S
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: McIntosh
authors.forename: Raymond A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Pederson
authors.forename: Joel F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Habener
authors.forename: Mario R W
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Ehlers
authors.forename: Josephine M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Egan
authors.forename: Dariush
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Elahi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002096:C-Peptide / Q000097:blood; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005934:Glucagon; D052216:Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; D004763:Glucagon-Like Peptides; D015309:Glucose Clamp Technique; D006801:Humans; D006946:Hyperinsulinism / Q000378:metabolism; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood*; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010455:Peptides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D002096:C-Peptide; D007328:Insulin; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D010455:Peptides; C055453:glucagon-like peptide 1 (7-36)amide; D004763:Glucagon-Like Peptides; D052216:Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; D005934:Glucagon