[Characterization of alumina adobe and sintered body of GI-infiltrated ceramic].
OBJECTIVE
This study was conducted to elucidate the mechanism of formation of porous structure by investigating the porosity of the alumina adobe and sintered body of GI-II Infiltrate Ceramic, and its role in strengthening and toughening this kind of ceramic composite.


METHODS
The alumina powder size-mass distribution was obtained by BI-XDC powder size analysis device; the open pore parameters of alumina adobe and sintered body were analyzed using the mercury pressure method. Their fracture surfaces were observed under scanning electronic microscope.


RESULTS
Fine powder had two main size groups of 0.09-0.1 micron and 0.2-0.5 micron, respectively, and coarse powder, with size between 1.5 to 4.5 microns, occupied the majority of powder mass. Alumina adobe's pores became larger after sintering. The median pore radii of adobe and sintered body were 0.2531 micron and 0.3081 micron, respectively; the average pore radii changed from 0.0956 micron to 0.1102 micron. Under scanning electronic microscope, fine alumina powders were fused partially together and their surfaces were blunted, but coarse powders did not show such phenomena.


CONCLUSIONS
The alumina size distribution contributes to the formation of porous structure of alumina sintered body. This porous structure is not only the shape skeleton but also the mechanical skeleton of GI-II Infiltrated Ceramic. It plays an important role in raising the mechanical properties of this kind of ceramic composite.
Wang
H
H
Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, WCUMS, Chengdu 610041, China.
Chao
Y
Y
Liao
Y
Y
Liang
X
X
Zhu
Z
Z
Gao
W
W
D000537:Aluminum Oxide; D002516:Ceramics; D003764:Dental Materials; D010316:Particle Size; D016062:Porosity
D003764:Dental Materials; D000537:Aluminum Oxide