title: Dehydroascorbic acid in urine as a possible indicator of surgical stress.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  L-Ascorbic acid (AA) is the predominant circulating form of vitamin C found in human blood. It has been hypothesized that surgical stress increases the vitamin C metabolite dehydroascorbic acid (DHAA). Vitamin C is mainly excreted through the kidneys. In this study, the ratio of AA to DHAA excreted in urine was determined in patients who had undergone total hip joint endoprosthesis surgery (n = 12), and the results were compared with data obtained from healthy controls (n = 12).
  
  
  METHODS
  All subjects received 1,000 mg sodium ascorbate intravenously three times a day (every 8 h) for 8 days, starting 2 days prior to surgery. Total urine was collected daily while subsequent determinations of AA and DHAA were performed photometrically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Administration of vitamin C led to average daily excretions of the combined products AA + DHAA of 2,343 +/- 438 mg/day (mean value +/- confidence intervals). The initial average ratio DHAA/AA of all 24 probands was 0.064 (6% DHAA; 153 +/- 76 mg/day). One day after surgery, an increase in the DHAA/AA ratio to 0.165 (15% DHAA; 332 +/- 107 mg/day) was measured in the patients. The ratio decreased 2 days after surgery and returned to normal within 5 days.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data indicate that surgery increases the oxidation of AA and urinary excretion of DHAA, as a result of the enhanced formation of free radicals.
authors.affiliation: Ludwig Boltzmann Institut für Klinische Onkologie und Photodynamische Therapie, Wien, Osterreich. akubin@planta.at
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kubin
authors.forename: Karl
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kaudela
authors.forename: Rudolf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jindra
authors.forename: Gerhart
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Alth
authors.forename: Werner
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Grünberger
authors.forename: Franz
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wierrani
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ebermann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000652:urine; D003683:Dehydroascorbic Acid / Q000652:urine*; D006621:Hip Joint / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008875:Middle Aged; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000652:urine*
chemical_list: D001205:Ascorbic Acid; D003683:Dehydroascorbic Acid