title: Healing internalized racism: the role of a within-group sanctuary among people of African descent.
abstract: This article addresses the role of a "within-group" sanctuary for healing internalized racism among people of African descent. Internalized racism is distinguished from racism, juxtaposing the different experience of those who are oppressed and those who are privileged by racism. It is suggested that a context consisting exclusively of persons of African descent can provide an optimally safe space for initial stages of healing from internalized racism. The anxiety that a collective of African descendants can generate among whites, and subsequently among those of African descent, is examined by raising questions as to its possible meanings. Whites are encouraged to use their privilege to support such self-determined sanctuaries, rather than to obstruct them. People of African descent are encouraged to tolerate the anxiety that can be generated without "changing back," and to examine whether internalized racism is also implicated.
authors.affiliation: New York-Presbyterian Hospital, Ackerman Institute for the Family, 149 E. 78th Street, New York, NY, USA. DAW9014@nyp.org
authors.forename: Dee
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Watts-Jones
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology; D003226:Congresses as Topic; D005196:Family Therapy / Q000193:education*; D006126:Group Processes; D006801:Humans; D011287:Prejudice; D014481:United States