Scintigraphic method to detect silent aspiration during sleep in postsurgical patients with oral cancer.
BACKGROUND
A simple method to detect silent aspiration during sleep has not been established in postsurgical oral cancer patients.


METHODS
Radioactive paste consisting of (99m)TcO(4) (-) and carboxylmethylcellulose was prepared and placed in a maxillary prosthesis with a cavity in the palatal space. The patient was requested to wear this appliance during sleep, and the following morning the patient was subjected to scintigraphic scanning. Both the anterior and posterior aspects of the thorax were scanned using a Shimazu Medical gamma camera with window settings adjusted to a low energy collimator at 500 kilocounts per image.


RESULTS
Silent aspiration that had not been detected by videofluoroscopic examination was clearly demonstrated by the scintigraphic method, showing aspiration of radioactive paste during sleep in the left thorax of the patient.


CONCLUSIONS
The method reported for establishing aspiration is simple and reliable to assess silent aspiration during sleep in patients with oral cancer.
Tei
Kanchu
K
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-13, Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Japan 060-8586. teik@den.hokudai.jp
Takinami
Shu-Ichi
S
Yamazaki
Yutaka
Y
Totsuka
Yasunori
Y
D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D011015:Pneumonia, Aspiration / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012890:Sleep; D013671:Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid
D013671:Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid