title: A biplanar reconstruction method based on 2D and 3D contours: application to the distal femur.
abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction algorithm based on contours identification from biplanar radiographs is presented. It requires, as technical prerequisites, a method to calibrate the biplanar radiographic environment and a surface generic object (anatomic atlas model) representing the structure to be reconstructed. The reconstruction steps consist of: the definition of anatomical regions, the identification of 2D contours associated to these regions, the calculation of 3D contours and projection onto the radiographs, the associations between points of the X-rays contours and points of the projected 3D contours, the optimization of the initial solution and the optimized object deformation to minimize the distance between X-rays contours and projected 3D contours. The evaluation was performed on 8 distal femurs comparing the 3D models obtained to CT-scan reconstructions. Mean error for each distal femur was 1 mm.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de BioMécanique--ENSAM CER de Paris, 151, Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Laporte
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Skalli
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: de Guise
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lavaste
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mitton
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D002102:Cadaver; D005269:Femur / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*