Partner violence before and after individually based alcoholism treatment for male alcoholic patients.
This study examined partner violence in the year before and the year after individually based, outpatient alcoholism treatment for 301 married or cohabiting male alcoholic patients and used a demographically matched nonalcoholic comparison sample. In the year before treatment, 56% of the alcoholic patients had been violent toward their female partner, 4 times the rate of 14% in the comparison sample. In the year after treatment, violence decreased significantly to 25% of the alcoholic sample but remained higher than in the comparison group. Among remitted alcoholics after treatment, violence prevalence of 15% was nearly identical to the comparison sample and half the rate among relapsed patients (32%). Thus, partner violence decreased after alcoholism treatment, and clinically significant violence reductions occurred for patients whose alcoholism was remitted after treatment.
O'Farrell
Timothy J
TJ
Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School and VA Boston Healthcare System, Brockton, Massachusetts 02301, USA. timothy_ofarrell@hms.harvard.edu
Fals-Stewart
William
W
Murphy
Marie
M
Murphy
Christopher M
CM
D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D000553:Ambulatory Care; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000628:therapy*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors