title: Effect of humic acid on the bioavailability of radionuclides to rice plants.
abstract: We investigated the effect of humic acid and solution pH on the uptake of the radionuclides, (83)Rb, (137)Cs, (54)Mn, (65)Zn, (88)Y, (102)Rh, and (75)Se in rice plants by the multitracer technique. The addition of humic acid to a culture medium containing SiO(2) increased the uptake of Mn and Zn at pH 4.3, whereas their uptake was decreased at pH 5.3. Humic acid depressed the uptake of Y at both pHs. The uptake of Se, which does not interact with humic acid, was not affected by its presence. These results suggest that uptake of the radionuclides by the rice plant is regulated by the affinity of radioactive nuclides for humic acid, as well as by the soil solution's pH.
authors.affiliation: Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, 319-1195, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan. tozaki@popsvr.tokai.jaeri.go.jp
authors.forename: Takuo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ozaki
authors.forename: Shizuko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ambe
authors.forename: Tomoko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: J Francis
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Arokiasamy
mesh_terms: D001682:Biological Availability; D005504:Food Analysis; D006812:Humic Substances / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D012275:Oryza / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D011849:Radioactive Tracers; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D036226:Seedlings / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D006812:Humic Substances; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D011849:Radioactive Tracers; D011868:Radioisotopes; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive; D012822:Silicon Dioxide