title: Neutron and X-ray scattering by ox corneal stroma differentially loaded with bound anions.
abstract: Ox corneas at near physiological hydration were subjected to two variables: the amount of chloride ions bound to them and exposure of various mixtures of H(2)O/D(2)O as solvent. The preparations were then exposed to a neutron beam and the contrast match points, at which the collagen fibrils of the corneal stroma most nearly matched the scattering density of the various H(2)O/D(2)O mixtures, were measured. In both cases of high and low bound chloride, the contrast match points of the collagen fibril were equal, indicating that there were no significant changes in the water of electrostriction at the fibril surface when chloride ions bind to the stroma. The data suggest that the ligands which bind anions to corneal stroma are not located at the collagen fibril surface. When the chloride binding ligands were extracted from the corneal stroma there were significant changes in the structure of the fibrils. We suggest that the chloride binding ligands may be located within the collagen fibril.
authors.affiliation: Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, King Edward VII Ave, Cathays Park, Wales, UK.
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Regini
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Timmins
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Elliott
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Hodson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000838:Anions; D002417:Cattle; D002712:Chlorides / Q000737:chemistry*; D003094:Collagen / Q000737:chemistry*; D003319:Corneal Stroma / Q000737:chemistry*; D017666:Deuterium Oxide / Q000737:chemistry; D008297:Male; D033363:Neutron Diffraction; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
chemical_list: D000838:Anions; D002712:Chlorides; D003094:Collagen; D017666:Deuterium Oxide