Feline esophagitis secondary to gastroesophageal reflux disease: clinical signs and radiographic, endoscopic, and histopathological findings.
Chronic esophagitis due to gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is rarely reported in the cat. This paper describes the clinical signs and diagnostic findings, including radiographic, endoscopic, and histopathological abnormalities, in three young, purebred, male cats with esophagitis presumed to be secondary to GER. Clinical signs included regurgitation, dysphagia, and weight loss. Contrast radiography revealed GER, esophageal dilatation, and decreased motility. Endoscopy showed hyperemia, increased vascularity, ulcers, erosion, and an abnormal lower esophageal sphincter. Histopathological lesions included squamous hyperplasia and dysplasia, erosions, ulcers, and an inflammatory infiltrate of lymphocytes, plasma cells, and neutrophils. Long-term follow-up demonstrated progression of the disease in two of the cats.
Han
Eveline
E
Department of Medicine, Bobst Hospital of The Animal Medical Center, 510 East 62nd Street, New York, New York 10021, USA.
Broussard
John
J
Baer
Keith E
KE
D000818:Animals; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*; D002415:Cats; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004941:Esophagitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000150:complications / Q000662:veterinary*; D006965:Hyperplasia / Q000150:complications / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D011859:Radiography; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000150:complications / Q000662:veterinary