title: Chronic [D-Ala2, D-Leu5]enkephalin treatment increases the nerve growth factor in adult mouse brain.
abstract: The delta opioid peptide [D-Ala(2), D-Leu(5)]enkephalin (DADLE) has been shown to enhance the survival of dopaminergic neurons. Here, we found that chronic treatment with DADLE caused a significant increase in nerve growth factor (NGF) in the hippocampus and the midbrain of adult albino Swiss (CD-1) mice, but not in the striatum or frontal cortex. Glia-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) was not significantly affected. Thus, the neuroprotective action of DADLE may be mediated in part by NGF.
authors.affiliation: Cellular Pathobiology Unit, Cellular Neurobiology Research Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse/NIH/DHHS, 5500 Nathan Shock Drive, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
authors.forename: Teruo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Tsung-Ping
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Su
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D016308:Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008636:Mesencephalon / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C495040:Gdnf protein, mouse; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D016308:Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor