title: Galactose content of baby food meats: considerations for infants with galactosemia.
abstract: Treatment of galactosemia requires a galactose-restricted diet. Although meats are not traditionally thought of as a dietary carbohydrate source, small amounts may be present in free form and/or bound to proteins or lipids. The purpose of this study was to determine the free and bound galactose contents of baby food meats. Galactose was assayed using high-performance liquid chromatography. The free galactose content of baby food meats ranged from 0 to 0.031 mg/100 g. No statistically significant differences in free galactose content were found among the meats. Bound galactose was found in all analyzed baby food meats, ranging from 0.065 to 0.148 mg/100 g. The mean galactose content of BeechNut chicken (St. Louis, MO) was significantly less than that found in Gerber (Fremont, MI) and Heinz (Pittsburgh, PA) brands of chicken, beef, and turkey, and Gerber lamb and veal. Based on current recommendations, all examined baby food meats would be acceptable for infants with galactosemia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
authors.forename: S Jean
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Weese
authors.forename: Kelly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gosnell
authors.forename: Patti
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: West
authors.forename: Sareen S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Gropper
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001682:Biological Availability; D002417:Cattle; D002645:Chickens; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D005504:Food Analysis; D005690:Galactose / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis*; D005693:Galactosemias / Q000178:diet therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007225:Infant Food / Q000032:analysis*; D008461:Meat Products / Q000032:analysis*; D012756:Sheep; D013552:Swine; D014422:Turkeys
chemical_list: D005690:Galactose