Physiological effects of exercise on the cardiopulmonary system.
The cardiopulmonary adaptations made to dynamic and static exercise show the amazing ability of the human body to alter physiological processes in order to meet metabolic demands. A remarkable partnership that allows individuals to maximize their abilities and obtain goals exists between the cardiovascular and pulmonary systems. The adaptations of the cardiopulmonary system depend heavily on the intensity, duration, frequency, and type of exercise being performed. Although most of this article examined dynamic and static exercise separately, the majority of individuals train using a combination of these two modes. The overall adaptations will vary with the chosen degree of each exercise mode. An appropriate exercise program allows for improvements in the cardiopulmonary system that help develop and maintain fitness levels.
Booher
Mark A
MA
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7470, USA. booher@email.unc.edu
Smith
Bryan W
BW
D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D002320:Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; D002319:Cardiovascular System / Q000503:physiopathology; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D012143:Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; D012737:Sex Factors