title: Surfactant protein A inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced in vivo production of interleukin-10 by mononuclear phagocytes during lung inflammation.
abstract: We previously demonstrated that resident alveolar macrophages from naive mice do not synthesize interleukin (IL)-10, whereas mononuclear phagocytes (MP) recruited during the lung inflammatory process are transiently competent for IL-10 production when exposed to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in vitro. As surfactant protein A (SP-A), a member of the collectin family, inhibits LPS-induced in vitro IL-10 formation by bone marrow-derived macrophages, we studied its effect on MP under in vivo inflammatory conditions. When mice with LPS-induced inflamed lungs were given a second intranasal LPS administration, IL-10 concentration recovered in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluids varied as a function of the time interval between the two LPS doses. Thus, IL-10 concentration increased with the number of MP up to Day 3, and then decreased to undetectable values within 24 h, despite a continued increase in the number of MP. Analysis of IL-10 mRNA from purified MP indicated that gene expression correlated with the IL-10 level in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. In contrast to IL-10 production, SP-A concentrations during LPS-induced inflammation decreased with a nadir at Day 3, and then increased significantly within 24 h. Furthermore, intranasal administration of exogenous SP-A to mice with LPS-induced inflamed lungs led to a repression of the IL-10 production. In summary, this study demonstrates for the first time an in vivo inhibitory role of SP-A on the anti-inflammatory activity of MP, through inhibition of IL-10 production.
authors.affiliation: Unité de Défense Innée et Inflammation, Unité Associée Institut Pasteur/Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, U485, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Sophie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chabot
authors.forename: Laurent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Salez
authors.forename: Francis X
authors.initials: FX
authors.lastname: McCormack
authors.forename: Lhousseine
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Touqui
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chignard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D004926:Escherichia coli; D015870:Gene Expression; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007700:Kinetics; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009000:Monocytes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D010586:Phagocytes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D037662:Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011663:Pulmonary Surfactants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D037662:Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A; D011663:Pulmonary Surfactants; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016753:Interleukin-10