Cross-cultural differences in the epidemiology of unexplained fatigue syndromes in primary care.
BACKGROUND
Unexplained fatigue has been extensively studied but most of the samples used were from Western countries.


OBJECTIVE
To present international data on the prevalence of unexplained fatigue and fatigue as a presenting complaint in primary care. Method Secondary analysis of the World Health Organization study of psychological problems in general health care. A total of 5438 primary care attenders from 14 countries were assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview.


RESULTS
The prevalence of unexplained fatigue of 1-month duration differed across centres, with a range between 2.26 (95% CI 1.17-4.33) and 15.05 (95% CI 10.85-20.49). Subjects from more-developed countries were more likely to report unexplained fatigue but less likely to present with fatigue to physicians compared with subjects from less developed countries.


CONCLUSIONS
In less-developed countries fatigue might be an indicator of unmet psychiatric need, but in more-developed countries it is probably a symbol of psychosocial distress.
Skapinakis
Petros
P
Department of Psychiatry, University of Bristol, UK. p.skapinakis@bristol.ac.uk
Lewis
Glyn
G
Mavreas
Venetsanos
V
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D005221:Fatigue / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D014943:Global Health; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D011320:Primary Health Care; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D013577:Syndrome