title: T-cell mediated induction of allogeneic endothelial cell chemokine expression.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The goal of the current study was to test the ability of T cells to stimulate allogeneic endothelial cells to express chemokines, particularly the T-cell recruiting factors monokine induced by interferon-gamma (Mig) and inducible protein (IP)-10.
  
  
  METHODS
  Lymph node cells from C57BL/6 (H-2b) recipients of C3H (H-2k) skin grafts or from naïve mice were added to monolayers of C3H-derived endothelial cell line 2F-2B. After 5 or 24 hr, the lymph node cells were removed, and RNA was prepared from the endothelial cells and tested by ribonuclease protection assay or Northern blot hybridization for endothelial cell expression of chemokines.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Alloantigen-primed T cells induced endothelial cell expression of regulated on activation normal T-cell expressed and secreted (RANTES), IP-10, Mig, monocyte chemotactic protein-1, macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha, and macrophage inflammatory protein-1beta within 5 hr of coculture. In vitro chemotaxis assays demonstrated the production of T-cell chemoattractants by the endothelial cells. With the exception of low levels of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and RANTES, culture with naïve C57BL/6 lymph node T cells did not induce endothelial cell chemokine expression. Alloantigen-primed CD4 T cells induced endothelial expression of IP-10 and RANTES but none of the other chemokines tested, whereas primed CD8 T cells induced all of the chemokines tested. Expression of IP-10 and Mig was not induced when alloantigen-primed T cells from interferon-gamma deficient recipients of C3H skin grafts were cultured with the endothelial cells. This expression was blocked by addition of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 or lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 specific antibodies to the cultures. CONCLUSIONS These results demonstrate the ability of alloantigen-primed CD8 T cells to quickly and directly stimulate endothelial cells to express and produce chemokines, including those recruiting T cells.
authors.affiliation: The Urological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH 44195-0001, USA.
authors.forename: Hirohito
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Shoji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Koga
authors.forename: Andrew C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Novick
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Toma
authors.forename: Robert L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Fairchild
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D018932:Chemokine CCL2 / Q000235:genetics; D054407:Chemokine CCL4; D018946:Chemokine CCL5 / Q000235:genetics; D054357:Chemokine CXCL10; D054370:Chemokine CXCL9; D018925:Chemokines / Q000235:genetics*; D019743:Chemokines, CXC / Q000235:genetics; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D004727:Endothelium / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000276:immunology; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000378:metabolism; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000166:cytology; D019402:Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; C080810:CXCL9 protein, human; D018932:Chemokine CCL2; D054407:Chemokine CCL4; D018946:Chemokine CCL5; D054357:Chemokine CXCL10; D054370:Chemokine CXCL9; D018925:Chemokines; D019743:Chemokines, CXC; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D019402:Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D007371:Interferon-gamma