title: Functional analysis of the grapevine virus A genome.
abstract: Grapevine virus A (GVA) carries five open reading frames (ORFs). Only the coat protein ORF has been experimentally identified as such; the roles of some of the other ORFs have been deduced by sequence homology to known genes (Minafra et al., 1997). The construction of a full-length, infectious clone of GVA has been previously reported. In an attempt to experimentally define the role of the various genes of GVA, we utilized the infectious clone, inserted mutations in every ORF, and studied the effect on viral replication, gene expression, symptoms and viral movement. Mutations in ORF 1 abolished RNA replication. Mutations in ORF 2 did not affect any of the aforementioned parameters. Mutations in ORFs 3 and 4 restricted viral movement. Mutations in ORF 5 rendered the virus asymptomatic, and partially restricted its movement.
authors.affiliation: Department of Virology, ARO, The Volcani Center, 50250, Bet-Dagan, Israel.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Galiakparov
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tanne
authors.forename: Ilan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sela
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gafny
mesh_terms: D036022:Capsid Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016679:Genome, Viral; D009154:Mutation; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000821:virology; D053830:Plant Viral Movement Proteins; D010942:Plant Viruses / Q000235:genetics / Q000472:pathogenicity / Q000502:physiology*; D012328:RNA Viruses / Q000235:genetics / Q000472:pathogenicity / Q000502:physiology*; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000821:virology; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D027843:Vitis / Q000821:virology
chemical_list: D036022:Capsid Proteins; D053830:Plant Viral Movement Proteins; D014764:Viral Proteins