title: Expression and distribution of phocein and members of the striatin family in neurones of rat peripheral ganglia.
abstract: Phocein and members of the striatin family (striatin, SG2NA and zinedin) are intracellular proteins, mainly expressed in neurones of the mammalian central nervous system where they are thought to be involved in vesicular traffic and Ca(2+) signalling. Here, we have investigated whether these proteins are also present in the peripheral nervous system, by analysing their expression and distribution within sensory neurones of the vagal (nodose and jugular) ganglia, the petrosal ganglion, the dorsal root ganglion, and also in the sympathetic neurones of the superior cervical ganglion. RT-PCR experiments showed that mRNAs of phocein, striatin, SG2NA and zinedin are present in all studied peripheral ganglia. Immunocytochemical detections demonstrate that phocein, striatin and SG2NA are expressed in neurones of vagal, petrosal and dorsal root ganglia. Immunoblotting experiments confirm these data and in addition demonstrate that: (1) the proteins phocein, striatin and SG2NA are also present in the superior cervical ganglion and (2) zinedin is detected in all studied ganglia. The distribution appears to differ: immunoreactivity for striatin and SG2NA is found only in soma of sensory neurons, whereas immunoreactivity for phocein is observed in both soma and processes. Our study thus demonstrates that phocein and the members of the striatin family are expressed not only in central nervous system but also in the peripheral nervous system and, in particular, in afferent sensory neurones.
authors.affiliation: ITIS, UMR6150, CNRS, 31 chemin Joseph Aiguier, 13402 Marseille x20, France.
authors.forename: Claude
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Blondeau
authors.forename: Stéphane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gaillard
authors.forename: Jean-Pierre
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Ternaux
authors.forename: Ariane
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Monneron
authors.forename: Agnès
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Baude
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001324:Autoantigens / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002148:Calmodulin-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017950:Ganglia, Sensory / Q000378:metabolism*; D005728:Ganglia, Sympathetic / Q000378:metabolism; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D001324:Autoantigens; D002148:Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C114095:Strn protein, rat; C485774:Strn3 protein, rat; C430214:phocein