title: Perforin-dependent activation-induced cell death acts through caspase 3 but not through caspases 8 or 9.
abstract: Activation-induced cell death (AICD) is a phenomenon in which activated T cells undergo apoptosis upon restimulation. We are studying a form of AICD that can occur before cells become competent to die by Fas (hence "early" AICD) and which depends on the presence of perforin. Previous studies indicate that it does not occur through granule exocytosis but via some endogenous pathway. We here investigate a possible role for caspases. Caspase 3(-/-) cells were protected, suggesting a role for caspase 3 in early AICD. After recrosslinking, caspase 3 activity could be detected in cell lysates between 3 and 12 h, and CD8(+) T cells became annexin V-positive between 15 and 18 h. Blocking anti-Fas ligand antibody failed to inhibit death, and no processing of either caspase 8 or caspase 9 was detected in recrosslinked cells. Furthermore, T cells lacking functional caspase 9 continued to die in early AICD. Thus, perforin-dependent early AICD appears to require activation of caspase 3, but not caspases 8 or 9. As perforin has no intrinsic catalytic abilities, we propose that it releases some endogenous activity that can activate caspase 3.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto and Ontario Cancer Institute, 610 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 2M9.
authors.forename: Liane
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Minna
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Woo
authors.forename: Razqallah
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hakem
authors.forename: Richard G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Miller
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D053148:Caspase 3; D053181:Caspase 8; D053453:Caspase 9; D020169:Caspases / Q000502:physiology*; D002401:Cathepsin B / Q000502:physiology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D054353:Perforin; D052899:Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D052899:Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins; D054353:Perforin; C505409:Casp3 protein, mouse; C505526:Casp8 protein, mouse; C506434:Casp9 protein, mouse; D053148:Caspase 3; D053181:Caspase 8; D053453:Caspase 9; D020169:Caspases; D002401:Cathepsin B