title: Radiation doses to neonates during X ray computed tomography examinations.
abstract: As the survival rate of newborns has increased, the number of X ray computed tomography (CT) examinations performed on neonates has been increasing. The exposure doses from CT examinations are known to be higher than those from conventional radiography. Although radiation sensitivity of neonates is higher than that of adults, there are few reports on dose estimates of neonates in CT examinations. Four cylindrical phantoms and one neonatal phantom have been developed to estimate doses to neonates during CT examinations. Using these phantoms and glass dosemeters, absorbed doses were measured. Estimated exposure doses to neonates were higher than those to adults, and our results suggest a need to optimise carefully CT examinations in newborns.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Environmental Sciences, Department of Health Sciences, Oita University of Nursing and Health Sciences, 2944-9 Notsuharu, Oita-ken 870-1201, Japan. akahane@oita-nhs.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Akahane
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takano
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kusama
mesh_terms: D001724:Birth Weight; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011836:Radiation Tolerance; D011874:Radiometry / Q000295:instrumentation; D036542:Tomography, Spiral Computed / Q000009:adverse effects