title: KV2.1 K+ channels underlie major voltage-gated K+ outward current in H9c2 myoblasts.
abstract: The H9c2 clonal cell line derived from embryonic rat ventricle is an in vitro model system for cardiac and skeletal myocytes. We used the whole-cell patch clamp technique to characterize the electrophysiological and pharmacological properties of an outward K+ current (IK(V)) and determined its molecular correlate in H9c2 myoblasts. IK(V) was activated by threshold depolarization to -30 mV, and its current amplitude and rate of activation increased with further depolarizations. IK(V) inactivated slowly with a time constant of 1-2 s, and the V(0.5) for steady-state inactivation was -37.9 +/- 4.6 mV (n = 10). Tetraethylammonium and quinidine suppressed IK(V) with IC(50)'s of 3.7 mM and 11.6 microM, respectively. Using RT-PCR analysis we found that the K(V )2.1 gene is the most abundantly expressed among genes for K(V)1.2, 1.4, 1.5, 2.1, 4.2, and 4.3, and by Western blotting we confirmed the synthesis of the K(V)2.1 alpha-subunit protein. We conclude that IK(V), the predominant voltage-gated outward current in H9c2 myoblasts, flows through the channels comprised of the K(V)2.1-subunit gene product.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Hongo 2-1-1, Tokyo, 113-8421 Japan.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Naoki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hino
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamasaki
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: Rikuo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ochi
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D051668:Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000196:embryology; D015640:Ion Channel Gating / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D032342:Muscle Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D032446:Myoblasts / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism*; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D024642:Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; D011802:Quinidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D051669:Shab Potassium Channels; D019789:Tetraethylammonium / Q000494:pharmacology; D016276:Ventricular Function
chemical_list: D051668:Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels; D015221:Potassium Channels; D024642:Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; D051669:Shab Potassium Channels; D019789:Tetraethylammonium; D011802:Quinidine; D011188:Potassium