title: [Selection of surgical procedure of combined kidney-pancreatic transplantation].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate simultaneous kidney-pancreatic transplantation (SKPT) with bladder drainage and enteric drainage for its efficacy and safety.
  
  
  METHODS
  SKPT was performed in 10 patients from Jan. 2000 to Feb. 2002. All patients had long-standing insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and subsequent renal failure. Bladder drainage (BD) of exocrine secretion was used in the first 2 cases and enteric drainage (ED) in last 8 patients. In BD, a two-layer hand sewn duodenocystostomy was performed. In ED, a two-layered side-to-side anastomosis was fashioned between the donor duodenal segment and the recipient jejunum. No Roux-en-Y limb was used. Quadruple immunosuppressive therapy with antithymocyte globulin, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and steroids was standard treatment in all patients. The patients were treated with quadruple therapy, which included antilymphocyte globulin (ALG) or anti-CD25 monoclonal antibody (Zenapax) induction therapy, prednisone, Cyclosporine A/tacrolimus, and mycophenolat-mofetil (MMF).
  
  
  RESULTS
  SPK was successfully applied to all cases without complication referable to the technique. All patients have achieved excellent renal function and euglycemia, and no further insulin treatment was needed between 1 and 5 days posttransplant. One patient with ED died due to sepsis and upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 5 weeks after operation. The death occurred with functioning grafts. Until now no rejection episode and thrombosis were observed and all the grafts from nine patients are functioning well. The first 2 patients with BD underwent slight metabolic complications and microscopic hematuria with entire follow-up time. Two episodes of reflux graft pancreatitis followed by macroscopic hematuria occurred in one patient with BD.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Compared with SPK with BD, ED without Roux-en-Y anastomosis might be a more physiological and prior procedure for type I diabetes mellitus with uremia.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Hua Zhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
authors.forename: Changsheng
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ming
authors.forename: Fanjun
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sha
authors.forename: Zhonghua
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Zhishui
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Zhengbin
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Weijie
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jipin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Lai
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Shi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000379:methods; D003559:Cystostomy / Q000379:methods; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D004322:Drainage / Q000379:methods; D004386:Duodenum / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007583:Jejunum / Q000601:surgery; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016035:Pancreas Transplantation; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014511:Uremia / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000601:surgery