title: Determination of percent area density of epithelial and stromal components in development of prostatic hyperplasia in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the percent area density of epithelial and stromal components in the development of prostatic hyperplasia in spontaneously hypertensive (SH) rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  The ventral lobes of prostates obtained from male SH rats and their normotensive counterparts, Wistar Kyoto (WKY) rats, were examined histopathologically at 15, 29, 40, and 54 weeks of age (5 SH and WKY rats each at each age group). The degree of prostatic hyperplasia was evaluated with a score-chart protocol, histoscore. The percent area density of epithelium and stroma of the ventral prostate were determined using a computerized image analysis system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Definite lesions of hyperplastic changes were demonstrated in the ventral prostate of SH rats from 15 to 54 weeks. In comparison with WKY rats, SH rats showed a significantly increased degree of prostatic hyperplasia as reflected by the histoscore values. Furthermore, the histoscore of the ventral prostate of SH rats increased with age (from 21.7 +/- 0.7 at 15 weeks to 26.1 +/- 0.4 at 54 weeks). The percent area density of epithelium and stroma were significantly increased in SH rats, and the ratio of stroma to epithelium ranged from 1:2.94 to 1:3.50 in SH rats but was maintained at 1:1.15 to 1:1.19 in WKY rats during the observation period.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The hyperplastic changes of the ventral prostate may develop with advancing age in SH rats. The development of prostatic hyperplasia may result from both epithelial and stromal proliferation and may be predominantly expressed as a glandular type in SH rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Kagawa Medical University, Kagawa, Japan.
authors.forename: Motoki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: Xianghua
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Taizo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shiraishi
authors.forename: Hirotsugu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Uetsuki
authors.forename: Yoshiyuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kakehi
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D002452:Cell Count; D002455:Cell Division / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000473:pathology*; D004848:Epithelium / Q000254:growth & development / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008297:Male; D011467:Prostate / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000473:pathology*; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000473:pathology*; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR / Q000254:growth & development*; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY