title: Experimental evidence for immunomodulatory effects of opioids.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sacerdote
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Limiroli
authors.forename: Leda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gaspani
mesh_terms: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000818:Animals; D007107:Immune System / Q000187:drug effects*; D007108:Immune Tolerance / Q000187:drug effects; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009270:Naloxone / Q000494:pharmacology; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D009294:Narcotics / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015213:Neuroimmunomodulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D018847:Opioid Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000276:immunology / Q000503:physiopathology; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D008222:Lymphokines; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists; D009294:Narcotics; D018847:Opioid Peptides; D009270:Naloxone; D009020:Morphine