title: Identification of cGnRH-II in the median eminence of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica).
abstract: In a previous paper, we described the presence of cGnRH-II in the quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) and chicken (Gallus gallus) median eminence using highly specific antibodies directed against a polypeptide corresponding to the C-terminal portion of cGnRH-II (van Gils et al., 1993). This finding remained very controversial, since no other study, with any other antibody, had ever reported the presence of cGnRH-II immunoreactive fibers in the median eminence of birds. In this study, the cGnRH-II immunoreactive substances in quail median eminence were isolated by RP-HPLC and identified by RIA. To eliminate the possibility that the cGnRH-II-like immunoreactivity in the median eminence was due to a cross-reaction of our anti-cGnRH-II antiserum with an unknown peptide, the cGnRH-II immunoreactive substances, present in a quail median eminence extract, were isolated by immunoaffinity chromatography using immunoaffinity-purified antibodies. In the eluate of the immunoaffinity column only one peptide could be detected by mass spectrometry. This peptide had a mass of 1235.56 Da, which is the same as synthetic cGnRH-II. In addition, MS/MS fragmentation generated an amino acid sequence corresponding to the sequence of cGnRH-II. The present study therefore identified indisputably cGnRH-II in the median eminence of the quail.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Neuroendocrinology and Immunological Biotechnology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Naamsestraat 59, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Clerens
authors.forename: Els
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: D'Hondt
authors.forename: Luc R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Berghman
authors.forename: Frans
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vandesande
authors.forename: Lutgarde
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Arckens
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003370:Coturnix / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry*; D007120:Immunochemistry; D008473:Median Eminence / Q000737:chemistry*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
chemical_list: D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; C047717:LHRH, His(5)-Trp(7)-Tyr(8)-