title: Neuropathic sensitization of behavioral reflexes and spinal NMDA receptor/CaM kinase II interactions are disrupted in PSD-95 mutant mice.
abstract: Chronic pain due to nerve injury is resistant to current analgesics. Animal models of neuropathic pain show neuronal plasticity and behavioral reflex sensitization in the spinal cord that depend on the NMDA receptor. We reveal complexes of NMDA receptors with the multivalent adaptor protein PSD-95 in the dorsal horn of spinal cord and show that PSD-95 plays a key role in neuropathic reflex sensitization. Using mutant mice expressing a truncated form of the PSD-95 molecule, we show their failure to develop the NMDA receptor-dependent hyperalgesia and allodynia seen in the CCI model of neuropathic pain, but normal inflammatory nociceptive behavior following the injection of formalin. In wild-type mice following CCI, CaM kinase II inhibitors attenuate sensitization of behavioral reflexes, elevated constitutive (autophosphorylated) activity of CaM kinase II is detected in spinal cord, and increased amounts of phospho-Thr(286) CaM kinase II coimmunoprecipitate with NMDA receptor NR2A/B subunits. Each of these changes is prevented in PSD-95 mutant mice although CaM kinase II is present and can be activated. Disruption of CaM kinase II docking to the NMDA receptor and activation may be responsible for the lack of neuropathic behavioral reflex sensitization in PSD-95 mutant mice.
authors.affiliation: Division of Preclinical Veterinary Sciences, R(D)SVS, University of Edinburgh, Summerhall, Edinburgh EH9 1QH, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Emer M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Garry
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moss
authors.forename: Ada
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Delaney
authors.forename: Francis
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: O'Neill
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Blakemore
authors.forename: Julian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bowen
authors.forename: Holger
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Husi
authors.forename: Rory
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: Seth G N
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Grant
authors.forename: Susan M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Fleetwood-Walker
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D000076122:Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D051528:Guanylate Kinases; D006930:Hyperalgesia / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000502:physiology*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D000076122:Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; C501447:Dlg4 protein, mouse; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; C033652:postsynaptic density proteins; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D051528:Guanylate Kinases