Nutritive value of high-oil corn grown under semi-arid conditions and its impact on broiler performance and carcass composition.
A series of experiments was conducted to evaluate nutritive value of a high-oil corn (HOC) cultivar, grown under semiarid conditions, and its impact on performance and carcass characteristics of male broilers raised to market age. Conventional corn (CC) and HOC used in this research were produced under similar semi-arid conditions. By using a glucose containing reference diet in Experiment 1, the AMEn of CC, as determined on 11-d-old male broilers, was lower (P < 0.05) than that of HOC (3,541 vs. 3,669 kcal/kg DM). The TME, TMEn, and true amino acid availability of CC and HOC were determined in Experiment 2 through individual precision feeding of eight intact mature roosters per ingredient. The TMEn of HOC was significantly higher than that of CC (4,126 vs. 3,870 kcal/kg DM), but true availability of amino acids was comparable for both cultivars. By using the CP and TMEn values determined in Experiment 2, two corn soybean meal starter and grower diets, containing no added fat, were prepared in Experiment 3, in which HOC replaced CC. Diets were provided ad libitum in five replicates to 5-d-old male broilers with eight birds per replicate until market age. Broiler performance, carcass yield, and carcass composition were comparable between both corn cultivars. Birds on HOC diet, however, deposited more (P < 0.05) abdominal fat (0.695%) than those on CC diet (0.575%). The results indicated that the extra calories derived from HOC could have been funneled primarily toward abdominal fat pad deposition rather than increased growth.
Daghir
N J
NJ
Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, P.O. Box 11-0236, Riad El-Solh, Beirut 1107-2020, Lebanon. ndaghir@aub.edu.lb
Farran
M T
MT
Barbour
G W
GW
Beck
M M
MM
D000273:Adipose Tissue; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D001682:Biological Availability; D001823:Body Composition; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development*; D002980:Climate; D003314:Corn Oil / Q000032:analysis*; D004032:Diet; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D002149:Energy Intake; D008297:Male; D009753:Nutritive Value; D013025:Glycine max; D015430:Weight Gain; D003313:Zea mays / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000254:growth & development*
D000596:Amino Acids; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D003314:Corn Oil