title: Interleukin 10 blocks matrix metalloproteinase-2 and membrane type 1-matrix metalloproteinase synthesis in primary human prostate tumor lines.
abstract: Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) I has been shown previously to up-regulate matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) production, whereas the interleukin (IL) 10/IL-10 receptor axis has been found to down-regulate MMP-2 synthesis in tumor cells. In this paper, we showed that IL-10 activation of the IL-10 receptor blocked MMP-2 and membrane type 1 (MT1) -MMP transcription and protein synthesis in nonimmortalized primary human prostate cell strains (i.e., HPCA-10a and HPCA-10c) derived from high-grade cancer. Northern blots, Western blots, and ELISAs showed that IL-10 suppressed IGF-I induction of MMP-2 and MT1-MMP mRNA synthesis in these cell strains (P < 0.001). Inhibition studies with IL-10 and IGF-I receptor antibodies plus transfections experiments with IL-10 sense, and IGF-I receptor antisense constructs confirmed these results. Finally, transient transfection experiments and chloramphenicol acetyltransferase assays with different regions of the 5' promoter region of the MMP-2 gene (-1659 to -555 bp) additionally showed that IGF-I stimulated p53-dependent plasmid catecholamine acetyltransferase activity and that IL-10 blocked IGF-I-induced plasmid catecholamine acetyltransferase activity. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays revealed that IL-10 induced protein(s) binding to a putative "silencer element" (-1309 to -555 fragment) downstream of the p53 binding site (-1649 to -1640). The data show that IL-10 blocks IGF-I activation of MMP-2 and MT1-MMP mRNA expression and protein synthesis in primary prostate cell strains.
authors.affiliation: Medical College of Pennsylvania and Hahnemann University, Department of Pathology, Philadelphia, PA 19102-1192, USA.
authors.forename: Mark E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Stearns
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Youji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Fernando U
authors.initials: FU
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.forename: Johng
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rhim
mesh_terms: D001665:Binding Sites; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006801:Humans; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D061965:Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors; D053504:Matrix Metalloproteinases, Membrane-Associated; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000494:pharmacology; D010957:Plasmids / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D018123:Receptors, Interleukin / Q000378:metabolism; D053701:Receptors, Interleukin-10; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D061965:Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018123:Receptors, Interleukin; D053701:Receptors, Interleukin-10; D016753:Interleukin-10; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase; D053504:Matrix Metalloproteinases, Membrane-Associated; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases