title: Localization of messenger RNAs encoding enzymes associated with malonyl-CoA metabolism in mouse brain.
abstract: Malonyl-CoA acts a fuel sensor in the pancreas, liver and muscle. Similarly, malonyl-CoA is implicated in satiety regulation in the brain. Expression of genes encoding enzymes implicated in regulation of malonyl-CoA levels was examined in murine brain. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) alpha-isoform, fatty acid synthase and malonyl-CoA decarboxylase are highly expressed in the hippocampus, habenula nucleus, cerebral cortex and areas of the hypothalamus, whereas the ACC-beta isoform and liver-type carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPTI-L) are principally expressed in the choroid plexus. Thus different brain regions appear to be functionally configured primarily for either fatty acid synthesis or beta-oxidation. Localization of transcripts encoding enzymes involved in fatty acid synthesis and beta-oxidation in distinct nuclei of the hypothalamus supports a role for malonyl-CoA as a potential effector of satiety.
authors.affiliation: Hannah Research Institute, Ayr KA6 5HL, UK.
authors.forename: Annette
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sorensen
authors.forename: Maureen T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Travers
authors.forename: Richard G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Vernon
authors.forename: Nigel T
authors.initials: NT
authors.lastname: Price
authors.forename: Michael C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Barber
mesh_terms: D000103:Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology*; D002262:Carboxy-Lyases / Q000235:genetics; D064429:Fatty Acid Synthases / Q000235:genetics; D008316:Malonyl Coenzyme A / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D009928:Organ Specificity; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D008316:Malonyl Coenzyme A; D064429:Fatty Acid Synthases; D002262:Carboxy-Lyases; C021532:malonyl-CoA decarboxylase; D000103:Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase