title: Perceptions of P.R.N. psychotropic medications by hospitalized child and adolescent recipients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To understand patient perceptions of p.r.n. medication for agitation used in institutional settings.
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire was administered to child and adolescent psychiatric inpatients within 12 hours of their receiving p.r.n. medication for agitation and repeated 4 hours later. Research staff completed a form to rate each patient's comprehension and behavior in completing the questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty-two patients completed the survey: 38 males and 4 females, aged 7 to 17 years (mean age 12.19 years, median age 12 years). Patients requested the p.r.n. medication in 30% of episodes and assisted with the decision in an additional 10%. The p.r.n. was perceived for loss of control in more than half the cases. About 50% of the youngsters felt that the p.r.n. they received was the "best" for them. Only 30% answered that "something" could have been done by themselves or by staff to avoid requiring a p.r.n. medication. About 65% felt that "something good" happened from receiving the medication. The test-retest reliability of all but one question by kappa statistic was p <or=.001.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hospitalized children and adolescents perceive p.r.n. medication as useful. The instrument used allows them to share their views in a reliable manner.
authors.affiliation: Indiana University School of Medicine and Larue Carter Hospital, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
authors.forename: Theodore A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Petti
authors.forename: Kimberly Ann
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Stigler
authors.forename: Jamie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gardner-Haycox
authors.forename: Sabrina
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dumlao
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002648:Child; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents