title: Morphology of ileal and jejunal pouches used as rectal substitutes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our aim was to determine whether the mucosa of a canine jejunal pouch used as a rectal substitute after proctocolectomy retains its morphologic features better than the mucosa of a canine ileal pouch so used.
  
  
  METHODS
  Among ten dogs that underwent proctocolectomy, five had a jejunal pouch-distal rectal anastomosis and five an ileal pouch-distal rectal anastomosis. After six months, the animals were killed, the intestinal pouches and portions of unaltered distal ileum were removed, and a blinded, mucosal morphometric analysis was performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mucosa of the jejunal pouches had an overall thickness (mean +/- standard deviation, anterior and posterior walls, 1,300 +/- 140 microm), villous height (286 +/- 46 microm), and crypt depth (790 +/- 77 microm) greater than that of the ileal pouches (920 +/- 170, 208 +/- 47, and 530 +/- 130 microm, respectively; P < 0.05). Moreover, the mucosal thickness of the jejunal pouches was similar to that of the distal ileum proximal to the pouch (1,200 +/- 200 microm; P > 0.05), whereas the mucosal thickness of the ileal pouch was thinner (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The jejunal mucosa retains its major morphometric features when the jejunum is used as a rectal substitute after proctocolectomy. In contrast, the ileal mucosa atrophies when the ileum is so used.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery and Morphology, Medical School of the University of Marilia, Marilia, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Fabio V
authors.initials: FV
authors.lastname: Teixeira
authors.forename: Danilo
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Daud
authors.forename: Maria L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Eleuterio
authors.forename: Maeli D-P
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: Keith A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Kelly
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D039021:Colonic Pouches / Q000473:pathology*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000473:pathology*; D023421:Models, Animal; D016737:Proctocolectomy, Restorative / Q000379:methods*