title: Anticarcinogenic Activity of Strawberry, Blueberry, and Raspberry Extracts to Breast and Cervical Cancer Cells.
abstract: Freeze-dried fruits of two strawberry cultivars, Sweet Charlie and Carlsbad, and two blueberry cultivars, Tifblue and Premier were sequentially extracted with hexane, 50% hexane/ethyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ethanol, and 70% acetone/water at ambient temperature. Each extract was tested separately for in vitro anticancer activity on cervical and breast cancer cell lines. Ethanol extracts from all four fruits strongly inhibited CaSki and SiHa cervical cancer cell lines and MCF-7 and T47-D breast cancer cell lines. An unfractionated aqueous extract of raspberry and the ethanol extract of Premier blueberry significantly inhibited mutagenesis by both direct-acting and metabolically activated carcinogens.
authors.affiliation: USDA-ARS, Natural Products Utilization Research Unit, The Thad Cochran National Center for Natural Products Research, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677.
authors.forename: David E.
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Wedge
authors.forename: Kumudini M.
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Meepagala
authors.forename: James B.
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Magee
authors.forename: S. Hope
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Lyndon L.
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Larcom