title: Vestibular schwannoma, tinnitus and cellular telephones.
abstract: Cases with tinnitus after using analogue cellular telephones are presented. An increased odds ratio of 3.45, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.77-6.76, was found for vestibular schwannoma (VS) associated with the use of analogue cell phones. During the time period 1960-1998, the age-standardized incidence of VS in Sweden significantly increased yearly by +2.53% (CI 1.71-3.35). A significant increase in the incidence of VS was only found for the latter of the two time periods 1960-1979 and 1980-1998. For all other brain tumors taken together, the incidence significantly increased yearly by +0.80% (CI 0.59-1.02) for the time period 1960-1998, although the increase was only significant for benign tumors other than VS during 1960-1979.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology, University Hospital, Orebro, Sweden. lennart.hardell@oreboll.se
authors.forename: Lennart
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hardell
authors.forename: Kjell
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hansson Mild
authors.forename: Monica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sandström
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Carlberg
authors.forename: Arne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hallquist
authors.forename: Anneli
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Påhlson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D040421:Cell Phone / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009464:Neuroma, Acoustic / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors; D014012:Tinnitus / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology*