title: Involvement of myeloid dendritic cells in the development of gastric secondary lymphoid follicles in Helicobacter pylori-infected neonatally thymectomized BALB/c mice.
abstract: We previously described an animal model of Helicobacter pylori-induced follicular gastritis in neonatally thymectomized (nTx) mice. However, it is still not clear whether antigen-presenting dendritic cells (DCs) in the stomach have a role in the development of secondary follicles in H. pylori-infected nTx mice. We investigated the distribution of DC subsets using this model and examined their roles. To identify lymphoid and myeloid DCs, sections were stained with anti-CD11c (pan-DC marker) in combination with anti-CD8alpha (lymphoid DC marker) or anti-CD11b (myeloid DC marker) and were examined with a confocal microscope. Expression of macrophage inflammatory protein 3alpha (MIP-3alpha), which chemoattracts immature DCs, was analyzed by real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry. Follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) were stained with anti-SKY28 antibodies. In noninfected nTx mice, a few myeloid and lymphoid DCs were observed in the bottom portion of the lamina propria, whereas in H. pylori-infected nTx mice, there was an increased influx of myeloid DCs throughout the lamina propria. FDC staining was also observed in the stomachs of members of the infected group. MIP-3alpha gene expression was upregulated in the infected nTx group, and the immunohistochemistry analysis revealed MIP-3alpha-positive epithelial cells. These data suggest that H. pylori infection upregulates MIP-3alpha gene expression in gastric epithelial cells and induces an influx of myeloid DCs in the lamina propria of the gastric mucosa in nTx mice. Myeloid DCs and FDCs might contribute to the development of gastric secondary lymphoid follicles in H. pylori-infected nTx mice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology & Endoscopic Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawara-cho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
authors.forename: Toshiki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishi
authors.forename: Kazuichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okazaki
authors.forename: Kimio
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawasaki
authors.forename: Toshiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukui
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tamaki
authors.forename: Minoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsuura
authors.forename: Masanori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Asada
authors.forename: Tomohiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Kazushige
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: Norihiko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakase
authors.forename: Masaya
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohana
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hiai
authors.forename: Tsutomu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chiba
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D054418:Chemokine CCL20; D019742:Chemokines, CC / Q000378:metabolism; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology* / Q000502:physiology; D020566:Dendritic Cells, Follicular / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000276:immunology; D005756:Gastritis / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology; D016480:Helicobacter pylori / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D008221:Lymphoid Tissue / Q000276:immunology*; D019402:Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D022423:Myeloid Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D054399:Receptors, CCR6; D019707:Receptors, Chemokine; D013270:Stomach / Q000276:immunology*; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000276:immunology; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000276:immunology; D013934:Thymectomy
chemical_list: C108355:CCL20 protein, human; C106311:CCR6 protein, human; D054418:Chemokine CCL20; D019742:Chemokines, CC; D016207:Cytokines; D019402:Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins; D054399:Receptors, CCR6; D019707:Receptors, Chemokine