[Nutritional ecology: chances of public health services to shape procedures].
Nutrition ecology is the science that studies the impacts of human nutrition on the environment, on human health and on social systems. Environmental impacts are usually the result of intensive food production, food transport and food packaging; they include soil contamination and erosion, energy consumption, air contamination and waste disposal. Health impacts of contemporary western eating behavior concern nutrition-related diseases (diabetes, hypertension, gout, overweight etc) and their psychological and social consequences; nutrition ecology aims at a balanced diet and suitable eating behavior to reduce the risks of chronic disease. The social impacts of nutrition concern the effects of feed trade on poor working conditions and poverty, especially in developing countries. The strategies of nutrition ecology agree in many points with those of the agenda 21 and of Consumer Protection. As nutrition-related diseases are increasing further, the public health services in Germany discover nutrition as an important topic in health promotion and prevention. They will contribute remarkably to a sustainable development if they include the strategies of nutrition ecology in their projects.
Schwenk
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Landesgesundheitsamt BW, Stuttgart. Schwenk@lga.bwl.de
Hauber-Schwenk
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D003906:Developing Countries; D017753:Ecosystem; D004777:Environment; D004787:Environmental Pollution / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D019649:Food Industry; D006801:Humans; D009748:Nutrition Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D052756:Nutritional Sciences / Q000193:education; D012307:Risk Factors