Lab-on-a-chip for drug development.
Significant advances have been made in the development of micro-scale technologies for biomedical and drug discovery applications. The first generation of microfluidics-based analytical devices have been designed and are already functional. Microfluidic devices offer unique advantages in sample handling, reagent mixing, separation, and detection. We introduce and review microfluidic concepts, microconstruction techniques, and methods such as flow-injection analysis, electrokinesis, and cell manipulation. Advances in micro-device technology for proteomics, sample preconditioning, immunoassays, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, and polymerase chain reaction are also reviewed.
Weigl
Bernhard H
BH
Micronics Inc, 8463 154th Ave NE, Redmond, WA 98052, USA. bweigl@micronics.net
Bardell
Ron L
RL
Cabrera
Catherine R
CR
D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D008832:Microchemistry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends; D013678:Technology, Pharmaceutical / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends