title: Expression of cone photoreceptor cGMP-phosphodiesterase alpha' subunit in Chinese hamster ovary, 293 human embryonic kidney, and Y79 retinoblastoma cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A functional protein is required for structure/function analysis of cone photoreceptor cGMP-phosphodiesterase alpha' subunit (PDEalpha'). The purpose of this study was to express enzymatically active PDEalpha'.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three expression vectors were constructed for transient and stable expression of PDEalpha': pC57 (transient) was obtained by subcloning bovine PDEalpha' cDNA into the pCIS2 expression vector; pNC57 (stable) was constructed by inserting the neo gene controlled by the mouse phosphoglycerate kinase-1 gene promoter into the pC57 vector; and pFC57 (transient) was generated by fusing the sequence encoding the FLAG peptide to the 5' end of the coding region of PDEalpha' cDNA. The recombinant plasmid DNAs were introduced into HEK293, CHO, or Y79 retinoblastoma cells using the calcium phosphate-mediated transfection procedure or lipofectamin. Northern and western blot hybridizations were used for RNA and protein analysis, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Northern blots of both HEK293- and CHO-transfected cells showed strong expression of a 3 kb transcript corresponding to PDEalpha'. cGMP-PDE activity measured in homogenates of transiently and stably transfected cells ranged between 1.5 and 2.2 nmol cGMP hydrolyzed/min x mg total protein, a level of PDE activity slightly greater than that previously reported for the individual rod-photoreceptor PDE subunits transiently-expressed in HEK293 cells. Western blots of these cell homogenates showed a low level of expressed PDEalpha'. Transfection of Y79 retinoblastoma cells, that have been shown to express rod and cone PDEs endogenously, with the construct containing cone PDEa' cDNA fused to the FLAG peptide resulted in a protein with no enzymatic activity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results demonstrate that both HEK293 and CHO cells are capable of expressing functionally active cone PDEalpha'. High level of mRNA transcription and relatively low protein synthesis efficiency indicates the presence of a post-transcriptional control mechanism regulating overall expression of PDEalpha' in HEK293 and CHO cells.
authors.affiliation: Jules Stein Eye Institute, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. piriev@jsei.ucla.edu
authors.forename: Natik I
authors.initials: NI
authors.lastname: Piriev
authors.forename: Clyde K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shih
authors.forename: Debora B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Farber
mesh_terms: D015106:3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D016466:CHO Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology; D006224:Cricetinae; D054707:Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6; D003587:Cytomegalovirus / Q000235:genetics; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000502:physiology*; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology; D012313:RNA / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D017949:Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells / Q000201:enzymology*; D019572:Retinal Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology; D012175:Retinoblastoma / Q000201:enzymology; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D005136:Eye Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012313:RNA; D015106:3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases; D054707:Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6; C096885:PDE6C protein, human