title: Mutations in the genes for synthesis of the outer core region of the lipopolysaccharide of Yersinia enterocolitica O:3.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to construct non-polar frame-shift mutations in some of the individual genes responsible for the biosynthesis of the branching outer core (OC) hexasaccharide of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in Yersinia enterocolitica O:3 (YeO:3).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Chromosomal segments of YeO:3 containing wbcN, wbcO and wbcQ genes were cloned into a suicide vector. A frame-shift mutation was introduced into each gene by modifying a unique restriction enzyme recognition site. Each recombinant plasmid with a modified OC gene was mobilized into YeO:3 to allow for allelic exchange between the modified gene and the wild type chromosomal gene. The exchange was confirmed by demonstrating the absence of the particular restriction site in the chromosome of each mutant strain. Analysis of LPS by gel electrophoresis showed that the LPS of the mutants was lacking the OC. Therefore, the constructed wbcN, wbcO and wbcQ strains are true mutants with frame-shifts in the corresponding genes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The products of the wbcN, wbcO and wbcQ genes are putative glycosyltransferases and, based on the present analysis, essential for the biosynthesis of the OC hexasaccharide. The absence of OC in the LPS of these mutants further supports the hypothesis that the OC hexasaccharide is a single O-antigen O-unit that is not polymerized in YeO:3.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These mutants provide information on the unique nature of the synthesis of OC of YeO:3 LPS. They are valuable for future biochemical studies to establish the roles of the products of individual OC genes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Finland. sirisena@kln.ac.lk
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Sirisena
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Skurnik
mesh_terms: D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D016368:Frameshift Mutation; D020868:Gene Silencing; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D019081:O Antigens / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D014170:Transformation, Genetic; D015008:Yersinia enterocolitica / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D019081:O Antigens