title: Prevalence of major depression in deliberate self-harm individuals in Harare, Zimbabwe.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the prevalence of major depression in deliberate self-harm individuals.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross sectional descriptive study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three tertiary health care centres in Harare, Zimbabwe.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three hundred and eighty seven deliberate self-harm consecutive subjects were recruited from July 1, 1997 to December 31, 1997 for this study. Diagnostic procedures included complete medical history, physical and neurological examinations. The DSM-IV criterion for major depression was used for the diagnostic purpose.
  
  
  METHODS
  The prevalence of major depression, number of attempts and recent life events, methods used, feeling in deliberate self-harm individuals.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of major depression was 20.7% (n=80, 95% CI=16.7-24.2) according to the DSM-IV criterion. Sixty-two percent (95% CI=57.2-66.8) of the subjects with DSH were aged < or = 30 years. Significant differences (P<0.05) were found between DSH subjects with and without major depression related to age, education, life events and number of previous attempts.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The most predictive factors associated with DSH risks are age, depression, recent loss, divorced, loss of job and history of previous attempts. Further studies are needed to address some causes of DSH.
authors.affiliation: Harare Central Hospital, P.O. Box St 1414 Southerton, Harare, Zimbabwe.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chibanda
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Sebit
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Acuda
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D004243:Divorce / Q000523:psychology; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D016304:Hospitals, Private; D006779:Hospitals, Public; D006786:Hospitals, Urban; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D011159:Population Surveillance; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D015995:Prevalence; D012008:Recurrence; D012307:Risk Factors; D016728:Self-Injurious Behavior / Q000150:complications*; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014193:Trauma Centers; D014478:Unemployment / Q000523:psychology; D014504:Urban Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015030:Zimbabwe / Q000453:epidemiology