title: Direct and indirect time inputs and assertive community treatment.
abstract: Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) is an appealing community program model because it proposes to provide individuals with coping skills that allow them to maintain independent lives in their communities and it offers the potential to decrease inpatient stays and increase community tenure. But, it is not without its limitations. Critics point out that ACT's unique elements also make it a potentially very resource intensive program--an important consideration in times of fiscal constraints. Though the charge may be justified, there is little in the literature that actually quantifies the intensity of resources used. The process through which it achieves outcomes is not frequently described. Using ACT team workload information, we examine the time trade-offs--direct for indirect time--involved with implementing this model. In addition, we describe the specific activities that make up the direct and indirect time inputs that go into supporting clients in the community through assertive team oriented case management.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Addiction & Mental Health, Health Systems Research and Consulting Unit, Toronto, Ontario. carolyn_dewa@camh.net
authors.forename: Carolyn S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Dewa
authors.forename: Salinda
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Horgan
authors.forename: Dianne
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: McIntyre
authors.forename: Gail
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: Terry
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Krupa
authors.forename: Shirley
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Eastabrook
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D019090:Case Management; D003156:Community Mental Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index