title: The presence of environmental pollutants in the follicular fluid of farm animals (cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs).
abstract: Organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls are widely used in agriculture and industry, respectively. The present study assessed the burden of environmental pollutants in the follicular fluid of farm animals (cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs). An analytical method combining a solid-phase extraction with (C(18)) for clean-up and GC-electron capture detection using a capillary column was implemented for isolation and determination of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Of the organochlorine pesticides, hexachlorobenzene (HCB), hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH, alpha-, beta-, and gamma-isomers), dieldrin, heptachlor epoxide, and the DDT-related chemicals (o,p'-DDE, p,p'-DDE, p,p'-DDD, p,p'-DDT) were detected and of the PCBs, the congeners PCB-52, -101, -138, -153, and -180 were detected. In all species of farm animals, the most frequently detected pollutant was gamma-HCH (90-100% of samples) followed by HCB (80-100%), and p,p'-DDE (75-90.91%). Species differences in the concentrations of HCB, beta-HCH, heptachlor epoxide, and DDT-related chemicals in follicular fluid were noted as well as differences in the concentrations of some pollutants within the same species.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ecology and Protection of Environment, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University, 541 24, Thessaloniki, Greece. kamarian@vet.auth.gr
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kamarianos
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Karamanlis
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Goulas
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Theodosiadou
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Smokovitis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000829:Animals, Domestic / Q000378:metabolism*; D002417:Cattle; D003634:DDT / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000032:analysis; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D015571:Follicular Fluid / Q000737:chemistry*; D006041:Goats; D006581:Hexachlorobenzene / Q000032:analysis; D001556:Hexachlorocyclohexane / Q000032:analysis; D007306:Insecticides / Q000032:analysis; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000032:analysis; D012756:Sheep; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D007306:Insecticides; D006581:Hexachlorobenzene; D001556:Hexachlorocyclohexane; D003634:DDT; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls