title: The psychodynamic formulation updated.
abstract: The goal of this article is to update the conceptualization and format of the traditional psychodynamic formulation to include new areas of knowledge and thereby increase its usefulness. Following a historical review of the concept of psychodynamic formulation, new elements are proposed as essential to update this clinical and educational tool. The traditional formulation format is described along with the modifications necessary to incorporate the new elements. A case example of an updated formulation is offered, including the traditional and new elements, and the potential value and limitations of this new approach are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market St., 2nd Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19104-3309, USA. summersr@mail.med.upenn.edu
authors.forename: Richard F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Summers
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011613:Psychotherapy / Q000379:methods*