title: Correlation between the nitrogen concentration of two epiphytic lichens and the traffic density in an urban area.
abstract: A field experiment was carried out in the urban environment of the Grenoble area using two epiphytic lichens: the nitrophytic Physcia adscendens and the acidiphytic Hypogymnia physodes. Two complementary studies characterized this experiment. Firstly, a sampling of the two lichens in 48 sites randomly located throughout the Grenoble area indicated that roads (size and proximity to sampling sites) influenced the nitrogen concentrations of P. adscendens, but not those of H. physodes. Secondly, to study more accurately the influence of roads, a traffic index was calculated and applied along two transects located perpendicularly to urban motorways. Significant positive correlations were found between this traffic index and the total nitrogen concentration of P. adscendens.
authors.affiliation: Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratoire de Cryptogamie, 75231 Paris cedex 05, France. sgombert@mnhn.fr
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gombert
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Asta
authors.forename: M R D
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Seaward
mesh_terms: D002947:Cities; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D005602:France; D008011:Lichens / Q000737:chemistry*; D018986:Motor Vehicles / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis*; D012621:Seasons; D001335:Vehicle Emissions / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D001335:Vehicle Emissions; D009584:Nitrogen