title: Identification of MEK1 as a novel target for the treatment of neuropathic pain.
abstract: (1) In the present study we have attempted to identify changes in gene expression which are associated with neuropathic pain using subtractive suppression hybridization analysis of the lumbar spinal cord of animals suffering streptozocin induced diabetic neuropathy. (2) Using this approach, we found a significant up-regulation of several key components of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) cascade. These findings were confirmed by Western blot analysis, which demonstrated that the levels of active ERK1 and 2 correlated with the onset of streptozocin-induced hyperalgesia. (3) Intrathecal administration of the selective MAPK/ERK-kinase (MEK) inhibitor PD 198306 dose-dependently (1-30 micro g) blocked static allodynia in both the streptozocin and the chronic constriction injury (CCI) models of neuropathic pain. (4) The antihyperalgesic effects of PD 198306, in both the streptozocin and CCI models of neuropathic pain, correlated with a reduction in the elevated levels of active ERK1 and 2 in lumbar spinal cord. (5) Intraplantar administration of PD 198306 had no effect in either model of hyperalgesia, indicating that changes in the activation of ERKs and the effect of MEK inhibition are localized to the central nervous system. (6) In summary, we have demonstrated for the first time that the development of neuropathic pain is associated with an increase in the activity of the MAPK/ERK-kinase cascade within the spinal cord and that enzymes in this pathway represent potential targets for the treatment of this condition.
authors.affiliation: Pfizer Global Research and Development, Cambridge University Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 2QB.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ciruela
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Dixon
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bramwell
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Pinnock
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000201:enzymology; D003929:Diabetic Neuropathies / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000201:enzymology*; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems / Q000379:methods*; D005464:Fluorobenzenes / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000502:physiology; D048369:MAP Kinase Kinase 1; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000187:drug effects / Q000379:methods; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D005464:Fluorobenzenes; C475178:PD 198306; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D048369:MAP Kinase Kinase 1; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases