title: Fatty Acid ethyl esters in scalp, pubic, axillary, beard and body hair as markers for alcohol misuse.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study examined the possibility of using hair samples other than scalp hair for analysis of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) as markers for alcohol misuse.
  
  
  METHODS
  Samples of scalp and pubic hair and, if available, axillary, beard and body hair of one teetotaller, five moderate social drinkers and 22 fatalities were analysed for FAEE by head-space solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The sum of the concentrations of ethyl myristate, ethyl palmitate, ethyl oleate and ethyl stearate (C(FAEE)) in the hair samples was compared with information about the drinking behaviour of the individuals.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Although there were large differences in the analyte concentrations in hair from different sites in the same individual, cases of chronic excessive alcohol consumption were characterized by C(FAEE) > 1.0 ng/mg in almost all samples.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  FAEE concentrations in hair other than scalp hair can be used as markers of chronic alcohol misuse.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Legal Medicine, Humboldt-University, Hannoversche Strasse 6, 10115 Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: Sven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hartwig
authors.forename: Volker
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Auwärter
authors.forename: Fritz
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pragst
mesh_terms: D000437:Alcoholism / Q000175:diagnosis*; D001365:Axilla; D002102:Cadaver; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D005145:Face; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis*; D006197:Hair / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D009226:Myristates; D009829:Oleic Acids; D010169:Palmitic Acids; D012535:Scalp; D013228:Stearates; D015813:Substance Abuse Detection / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D005227:Fatty Acids; D009226:Myristates; D009829:Oleic Acids; D010169:Palmitic Acids; D013228:Stearates; C032396:ethyl myristate; C026345:ethyl stearate; C007680:ethyl palmitate; C033180:ethyl oleate