title: Appropriate methods for analyzing the effect of method choice on contraceptive discontinuation.
abstract: The contraceptive method chosen is an important determinant of contraceptive discontinuation. However, method choice is endogenous to contraceptive discontinuation. Using data from the 1997 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey, we apply a multilevel multi-process model to examine the impact of method choice on three types of contraceptive discontinuation. We confirm that method choice is endogenous to the processes of contraceptive abandonment and method switching, but not failure. Ignoring the endogeneity of contraceptive choice leads to various biases in the magnitude of estimated effects of method choice on abandonment and method switching, but the general conclusions are robust to these biases.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Education, University of London, 20 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AL, United Kingdom. F.Steele@ioe.ac.uk
authors.forename: Fiona
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Steele
authors.forename: Siân
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Curtis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D003267:Contraception / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003268:Contraception Behavior / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005193:Family Planning Services / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007214:Indonesia / Q000453:epidemiology; D033182:Intention; D008875:Middle Aged; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011247:Pregnancy; D015995:Prevalence; D015397:Program Evaluation / Q000379:methods; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors