title: Correlations of the expression of fibroblast growth factor-2, vascular endothelial growth factor, and their receptors with angiogenesis in synovial tissues from patients with internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint.
abstract: Synovitis in internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is accompanied by the growth of new blood vessels. Fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) are well-characterized angiogenic factors. The objective of this study was to elucidate the correlation between the expression of FGF-2, VEGF, and their receptors-FGF receptor-1 (FGFR-1) and VEGF receptor-1 (Flt-1)-with microvessel density in synovial tissues of the TMJ. Using an immunohistochemical technique, we examined 47 joints (45 patients) with internal derangement. Individual microvessel density was evaluated by means of the CD34 antibody, a specific endothelial marker. The correlation between the percentage of immuno-positive cells and microvessel density was evaluated. In multiple logistic regression analysis, the correlation between the percentage of Flt-1-positive cells and microvessel density was significant [p = 0.005, odds ratio = 1.071, 95% confidence interval = 1.021-1.124]. These results suggest that the expression of the VEGF/Flt-1 system is involved in angiogenesis in inflamed synovial tissue in the TMJ.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. jun-s@kanazawa-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Segami
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yoshitake
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D018952:Antigens, CD34 / Q000032:analysis; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005260:Female; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000378:metabolism; D016015:Logistic Models; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000378:metabolism*; D016017:Odds Ratio; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051496:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1; D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013583:Synovial Membrane / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000378:metabolism; D013585:Synovitis / Q000378:metabolism; D013705:Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Q000378:metabolism*; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D040281:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D018952:Antigens, CD34; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008222:Lymphokines; D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; C496348:FGFR1 protein, human; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051496:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1; D040281:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1