title: [Tumor necrosis factor alpha HLA-DRB(1) gene polymorphism and genetic susceptibility to cirrhosis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the relationship between the gene polymorphism of HLA-DRB(1) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)alpha with the genetic susceptibility to cirrhosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  The gene polymorphism of DRB(1) and TNF alpha of 106 cases of cirrhosis due to HBV and 108 controls were detected by means of polymerase chain reaction-sequence specific primer and RFLP techniques.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The frequency of DRB(1) * 120X and TNF2/1 was increased in the patients as compared with the controls (35.9% vs 11.1%, P < 0.001, 19.8% vs 10.2%, P < 0.05 respectively), The frequency of DRB(1) * 150X allele was reduced in the patients as compared with the controls (13.2% vs 30.6%, P < 0.05). It is suggested that the gene polymorphism of HLA-DRB(1) and TNF alpha to be associated with genetic susceptibility to cirrhosis. Cross analysis showed that DRB(1) * 120X allele was more strongly associated with genetic susceptibility to cirrhosis than TNF2 allele.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The genetic susceptibility to cirrhosis is associated with DRB(1) * 120X and TNF2 allele, persons with DRB(1) * 120X and TNF2 allele have an increased risk for the liver cirrhosis occurrence; DRB(1) * 120X allele may be a susceptibility gene to liver cirrhosis and DRB(1) * 150X allele may be a protective gene from liver cirrhosis.
authors.affiliation: The Institute of Liver Disease, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, University of Huazhong Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China. linjusheng2001@163.net
authors.forename: Jusheng
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Yuanqiao
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Deying
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Jiazhi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liao
authors.forename: Nanzhi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: Kuohuan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Liang
mesh_terms: D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains; D006801:Humans; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha