title: Interactions between children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and their mothers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the degree to which mothers of children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) show an overprotective or highly controlling interaction style.
  
  
  METHODS
  We videotaped 84 mother-child pairs (42 JRA and 42 healthy, ages 6 to 13) while working on a collaborative problem-solving task. Based on physical therapy evaluations, children in the JRA group were assigned to "more severe" (n = 19) and "milder" (n = 22) arthritis subgroups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results showed numerous differences between mothers of children with more severe arthritis and the other mothers (no differences between the milder arthritis and healthy comparison groups were found). Compared to mothers in the other two groups, mothers of children with more severe arthritis were more directive of their children's behavior during the task, showing higher rates of structure and rule setting, general clues, and prompting the child for an answer.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sequential analyses showed that mothers in the more severe group appeared to treat the task in a more evaluative manner, being more likely than other mothers to respond to correct answers with positive feedback and to incorrect answers with structure and rule setting. Mothers in the other groups were more likely to respond to both correct and incorrect answers with specific clues.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We discuss how these differences in interactional style might impact the social development of children with JRA.
authors.affiliation: Washington State University, USA.
authors.forename: Thomas G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Power
authors.forename: Lynnda M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Dahlquist
authors.forename: Suzanne M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Warren
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001171:Arthritis, Juvenile / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D016487:Parenting; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires