Unification of small and large time scales for biological evolution: deviations from power law.
We develop a unified model that describes both "micro" and "macro" evolutions within a single theoretical framework. The ecosystem is described as a dynamic network; the population dynamics at each node of this network describes the "microevolution" over ecological time scales (i.e., birth, ageing, and natural death of individual organisms), while the appearance of new nodes, the slow changes of the links, and the disappearance of existing nodes accounts for the "macroevolution" over geological time scales (i.e., the origination, evolution, and extinction of species). In contrast to several earlier claims in the literature, we observe strong deviations from power law in the regime of long lifetimes.
Chowdhury
Debashish
D
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208016, India.
Stauffer
Dietrich
D
Kunwar
Ambarish
A
D000818:Animals; D005075:Biological Evolution; D017753:Ecosystem; D005108:Extinction, Psychological; D008954:Models, Biological