title: Redo off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting for high risk hemodialysis patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The number of reoperative (redo) coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) for patients with long-term hemodialysis has been increasing. Off-pump CABG (OPCAB) may decrease risks associated with redo CABG.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two patients on chronic hemodialysis with calcification of the ascending aorta underwent redo double coronary OPCAB for the left anterior descending artery (LAD) and the posterior descending artery (PDA) via median sternotomy. The LAD was bypassed with the left internal thoracic artery (LITA). The PDA was exposed with minimum dissection and bypassed with a composite graft of the right internal thoracic artery (RITA) and the saphenous vein (SV).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both patients made a quick recovery with no complications and one had postoperative angiography that showed the patent grafts. Both patients were free from angina pectoris at follow-up of 6 months and 3 months, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Redo OPCAB of the LAD and PDA can be performed with minimal dissection via median sternotomy using the LITA and a composite graft of the RITA and SV.
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular Center, Teikyo University Ichihara Hospital, Chiba Prefecture, Japan. shinichi-osaka@pop06.odn.ne.jp
authors.forename: Shin-ichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Osaka
authors.forename: Hajime
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohsawa
authors.forename: Akihiro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nabuchi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002114:Calcinosis / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000379:methods*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D023921:Coronary Stenosis / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007423:Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D012086:Reoperation; D013249:Sternum / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome