title: [A new model of human prostate cancer, the PAC120 xenograft].
abstract: Prostate cancer is the second cause of cancer death in men. Often, initialy hormono-independent, escape from anti-androgen therapy is a key event of tumoral progression showing an hormone-independent phenotype. To study morphological, genetic and molecular bases associated with the hormono-dependence escape, a new model of human adenocarcinoma prostate xenograft, PAC120, was established with its hormono-dependent and independent variants. Its growth was strongly inhibited by surgical castration or by administration of the new gonadotrophin-releasing hormone antagonist, FE 200486 (Ferring, San Diego, CA). Evolution to hormono-independence was frequently associated with a mucoid differentiation or a neuroendocrine-like pattern, with the apparition of new chromosomic alterations and variations of human gene expressions. PAC120 xenograft is a new model of hormone-dependent prostate cancer, opening the opportunity to study the hormone dependence escape mechanism and to evaluate the efficacity of new therapeutics.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Legrier
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: de Pinieux
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Poirson-Bichat
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Apiou
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Dutrillaux
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Boye
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sihassen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lidereau
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bara
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Arvelo
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dutrillaux
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Poupon
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D000077143:Docetaxel; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D043823:Taxoids; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous
chemical_list: D043823:Taxoids; D000077143:Docetaxel; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D017239:Paclitaxel