Interactions between children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and their mothers.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the degree to which mothers of children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) show an overprotective or highly controlling interaction style.


METHODS
We videotaped 84 mother-child pairs (42 JRA and 42 healthy, ages 6 to 13) while working on a collaborative problem-solving task. Based on physical therapy evaluations, children in the JRA group were assigned to "more severe" (n = 19) and "milder" (n = 22) arthritis subgroups.


RESULTS
Results showed numerous differences between mothers of children with more severe arthritis and the other mothers (no differences between the milder arthritis and healthy comparison groups were found). Compared to mothers in the other two groups, mothers of children with more severe arthritis were more directive of their children's behavior during the task, showing higher rates of structure and rule setting, general clues, and prompting the child for an answer.


CONCLUSIONS
Sequential analyses showed that mothers in the more severe group appeared to treat the task in a more evaluative manner, being more likely than other mothers to respond to correct answers with positive feedback and to incorrect answers with structure and rule setting. Mothers in the other groups were more likely to respond to both correct and incorrect answers with specific clues.


CONCLUSIONS
We discuss how these differences in interactional style might impact the social development of children with JRA.
Power
Thomas G
TG
Washington State University, USA.
Dahlquist
Lynnda M
LM
Thompson
Suzanne M
SM
Warren
Robert
R
D000293:Adolescent; D001171:Arthritis, Juvenile / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D016487:Parenting; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires