title: A qualitative study of GPs' attitudes to drug misusers and drug misuse services in primary care.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Due to a growing drug misuse problem in Scotland, GPs increasingly are being called upon to deal with and treat misusers. With the publication of government guidelines in 1999, debate on this subject has intensified, with some GPs questioning their role in the treatment of drug misuse.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study explored, in depth, GPs' views and experiences of providing services for drug misusers such as methadone maintenance, use of guidelines and shared care schemes. Factors influencing their treatment of drug misusers were covered.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-eight semi-structured GP telephone interviews were conducted and their responses recorded, transcribed and analysed using qualitative content analysis. The sample was purposive and included a spread of individuals from varying age groups, levels of involvement with drug misuse and training, as well as gender and health board. Transcripts were validated with a 50% sample of interviewees, allowing them to correct any opinions they felt were not represented accurately.
  
  
  RESULTS
  GPs increasingly accept a role in the treatment of drug dependency, although a shared care model was preferred due to the workload implications of this patient group. A drawback of shared care was long waiting lists. Patient behaviour emerged as a strong theme influencing treatment, and safety concerns were evident. Views of methadone maintenance were mixed, and it was considered as the only real option available.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Themes identified from the interviews reinforced the patterns of past research. GPs are becoming more confident and comfortable with misusers, and more positive towards methadone and methadone maintenance treatment, but still feel that they lack the necessary knowledge and skills.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Practice and Primary Care, Foresterhill Health Centre, Westburn Road, University of Aberdeen, UK.
authors.forename: Alistair
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: McKeown
authors.forename: Catriona
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Matheson
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bond
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010819:Physician's Role; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D010821:Physicians, Family / Q000523:psychology*; D011320:Primary Health Care; D012606:Scotland; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000534:rehabilitation*