title: Elevated levels of s-100beta correlate with neurocognitive outcome after cardiac surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  S-100beta is a specific astroglial protein whose serum level increases after cerebral injury. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between elevated levels of S-100beta and the neurocognitive outcome after cardiac surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty consecutive patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass grafting were studied. Serum S-100beta levels were measured on induction of anaesthesia, at the 15(th) minute, at skin closure and on the 1(st) postoperative day. Neurocognitive outcome was evaluated by STAI-T and Zung tests preoperatively and by Mini-mental state examination every postoperative day until discharge. Neurocognitive tests and S-100beta levels were correlated within the scope of risk factors by Pearson correlation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Serum S-100beta was not detected preoperatively. Peak serum S-100beta levels were reached at skin closure in 36 of 50 patients (72%). In 24 hours, serum S-100beta disappeared in 25 patients but was still elevated in 11 (22%). A highly significant correlation was demonstrated between the duration of CPB and peak serum S-100beta levels (r=0.91). There was a weak correlation between age and peak S-100beta levels (r=0.62). Nine patients (18%) had a positive MMSE test which correlated well with persistent high serum S-100 levels (r=0.98).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Serum S-100beta is a promising early biochemical marker for cerebral injury following cardiac surgery within a good correlation with the CPB time, age and especially with neurocognitive tests.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Bayindir Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Farsak
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gunaydin
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yorgancioglu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zorlutuna
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood*; D001925:Brain Damage, Chronic / Q000097:blood* / Q000209:etiology; D002315:Cardiopulmonary Bypass / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000097:blood* / Q000209:etiology; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D009418:S100 Proteins / Q000097:blood*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D009418:S100 Proteins