Patient education in renal transplantation.
Renal transplantation is the surgical implantation of a human kidney from a compatible donor into a recipient. Renal transplantation is a means of restoring renal function to normal in most patients, thus allowing a return to a healthy lifestyle. Patients and their families often ask nurses for health information. Professional nurses must ensure that patients and families understand the transplantation and therapeutic regimen and provide health education. It should be remembered that certain physiological, psychosocial and pathological conditions might inhibit the education process. Before renal transplantation the patient's understanding of the procedure and follow-up regimen and also the patient's ability to cope with a complex medication regimen are assessed. The nurse and the patient and family should work together to set realistic, achievable goals, the aims of which are mutually agreed. The agreed goals of health education should be documented in a care plan, which will also provide reinforcement for both the nurse and patient.
Akyolcu
N
N
College of Nursing, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. nakyolcu@yahoo.com
D006801:Humans; D007165:Immunosuppression Therapy; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000451:nursing* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D020380:Needs Assessment; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D010349:Patient Compliance; D010351:Patient Discharge; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D019990:Perioperative Care / Q000379:methods; D012648:Self Care; D013664:Teaching Materials; D014850:Waiting Lists