title: Apolipoprotein D expression in retinoblastoma.
abstract: The presence of apolipoprotein D (apoD) synthesis in brain suggests that this protein could play a major role in mediating neuronal degeneration and regeneration in the central nervous system (CNS). For instance, apoD is overexpressed in neural tissues in Niemann-Pick's type C disease, after acute CNS injury and cerebral ischemia, Alzheimer's disease and by a number of different tumors such as breast, prostate, ovarian and endometrial carcinomas. Recent data have raised the possibility that apoD expression could be a marker of cellular differentiation and growth arrest. By immunohistochemistry, we evaluated the tumoral expression of apoD in retinoblastoma, a tumor that results from malignant transformation of primitive retinal cells before final differentiation, and analyzed the possible relationship with clinicopathological parameters such as: age, sex, histological type, staging, local invasion, metastasis, preoperative or postoperative treatment and bilateral tumors. A total of eleven retinoblastomas (55%) showed apoD-positive immunostaining, but no significant correlation was found between apoD expression and patient or tumor characteristics.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Alvarez-Buylla, Avilés, Asturias, Spain. mluisaalvarez@telecable.es
authors.forename: María L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Alvarez
authors.forename: Juan J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Barbón
authors.forename: Louis O
authors.initials: LO
authors.lastname: González
authors.forename: Jose
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Abelairas
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Boto
authors.forename: Francisco  J
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vizoso
mesh_terms: D001053:Apolipoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D053399:Apolipoproteins D; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D012175:Retinoblastoma / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001053:Apolipoproteins; D053399:Apolipoproteins D