title: The presynaptic active zone protein bassoon is essential for photoreceptor ribbon synapse formation in the retina.
abstract: The photoreceptor ribbon synapse is a highly specialized glutamatergic synapse designed for the continuous flow of synaptic vesicles to the neurotransmitter release site. The molecular mechanisms underlying ribbon synapse formation are poorly understood. We have investigated the role of the presynaptic cytomatrix protein Bassoon, a major component of the photoreceptor ribbon, in a mouse retina deficient of functional Bassoon protein. Photoreceptor ribbons lacking Bassoon are not anchored to the presynaptic active zones. This results in an impaired photoreceptor synaptic transmission, an abnormal dendritic branching of neurons postsynaptic to photoreceptors, and the formation of ectopic synapses. These findings suggest a critical role of Bassoon in the formation and the function of photoreceptor ribbon synapses of the mammalian retina.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroanatomy, Max Planck Institute for Brain Research, D-60528 Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
authors.forename: Oliver
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Dick
authors.forename: Susanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: tom Dieck
authors.forename: Wilko Detlef
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Altrock
authors.forename: Josef
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ammermüller
authors.forename: Reto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Weiler
authors.forename: Craig Curtis
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Garner
authors.forename: Eckart Dieter
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Gundelfinger
authors.forename: Johann Helmut
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Brandstätter
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D020419:Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D017729:Presynaptic Terminals / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012160:Retina / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013569:Synapses / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: C498441:Bsn protein, mouse; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins