title: Current directions in hemochromatosis research: towards an understanding of the role of iron overload and the HFE gene mutations in the development of clinical disease.
abstract: Since the discovery of a candidate gene (HFE) thought to be involved in the development of hereditary hemochromatosis, there has been much interest in the potential use of genetic testing as a screening tool for the disease in the general population. However, a recent study suggests that less than 1% of subjects who are homozygous for the gene mutations will go on to develop the full-blown disease of hereditary hemochromatosis, historically termed "bronzed diabetes." The study also suggests that homozygotes have no higher risk of mortality or of any clinically significant morbidity than normal control subjects. This conclusion contradicts earlier findings that linked iron overload and HFE mutations to a number of devastating diseases, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer.
authors.affiliation: Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, New England Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
authors.forename: Lisa M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Neff
mesh_terms: D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005820:Genetic Testing; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000235:genetics; D006432:Hemochromatosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality; D000071020:Hemochromatosis Protein; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000235:genetics*; D006720:Homozygote; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009154:Mutation
chemical_list: C103673:HFE protein, human; D006680:HLA Antigens; D000071020:Hemochromatosis Protein; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D008565:Membrane Proteins