title: Food and water safety for persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus.
abstract: Public health and food safety experts estimate that millions of episodes of illnesses annually can be traced to contaminated food and water. Food and water safety is extremely important to persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). A compromised immune system causes people with HIV or AIDS to be more susceptible to foodborne illness from eating foods that are unsafely handled and poorly prepared and from using water from unsafe sources. Food- and waterborne illnesses can cause diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting that can lead to weight loss. These illnesses can be minimized or prevented if proper precautions are taken.
authors.affiliation: Health Resources and Services Administration, HIV/AIDS Bureau, Office of Science and Epidemiology, Service Evaluation and Research Branch, Rockville, Maryland 20896, USA. chayes@hrsa.gov
authors.forename: Celia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hayes
authors.forename: Elisa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Elliot
authors.forename: Edwin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Krales
authors.forename: Goulda
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Downer
mesh_terms: D003967:Diarrhea / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000517:prevention & control; D005516:Food Microbiology; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D009325:Nausea / Q000209:etiology; D014839:Vomiting / Q000209:etiology; D014871:Water Microbiology; D015431:Weight Loss