title: Impact of rectal distention on the results of evaluations of lower urinary tract sensation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To our knowledge no systematic studies have been performed in humans to test the interaction of normal bladder and rectal sensory function. However, symptoms affecting the different pelvic viscera often coexist.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 15 healthy female volunteers sensations of bladder filling were evaluated during 2 consecutive cystometric studies, including 1 with an empty rectum and 1 with a full rectum. Similarly the electrical perception threshold was determined in the bladder when the rectum was empty and again when the rectum was full.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Rectal distention did not change bladder compliance during filling. When the rectum was distended, sensations of bladder filling were reported at smaller volumes. On the other hand, electrical perception thresholds in the bladder were higher when the rectum was full.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The state of the rectum significantly influences the sensations of bladder filling and electrical bladder stimulation. These results show that before sensory testing of the bladder rectal fullness should be examined and if necessary the rectum should be emptied. The different effect of rectal distention on filling and electrical sensations represents an additional argument for different innervation of the 2 sensations in the lower urinary tract.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of Antwerpen, Edegem, Belgium.
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: De Wachter
authors.forename: Jean-Jacques
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Wyndaele
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006874:Hydrostatic Pressure; D008465:Mechanoreceptors / Q000502:physiology*; D012007:Rectum / Q000294:innervation*; D012016:Reference Values; D012684:Sensory Thresholds / Q000502:physiology; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000294:innervation*; D014563:Urodynamics / Q000502:physiology*