Epidemiological situation of rabies in Lithuania from 1990 to 2000.
The epidemiological situation of rabies was investigated in Lithuania. Over the last decade, 2277 cases of rabies were registered among wild and domestic animals (mean number of cases per districts was 44). The highest distribution of rabies was found in the districts of Lazdijai and Utena (116 and 81 cases, respectively), and the lowest in the Svencioniai and Zarasai districts (one and eight cases, respectively). It was found that rabies among wildlife comprised 54% with the majority of cases being registered in foxes (626 cases, 27%) followed by raccoon dogs (470 cases, 21%). Within the last 3 years, cases of rabies among foxes and raccoon dogs increased significantly (three and six times, respectively), compared with the period from 1990 to 1997. Among domestic animals, 46% cases of rabies were registered, with cattle comprising 27%, and the cases among cats and dogs at 9 and 8%, respectively. During the period from 1993 to 1997 in Lithuania, 11,385 of humans were attacked by domestic and wild animals, and 21,173 humans were vaccinated against rabies for prophylactic reasons. Our survey has shown that, during the period from 1997 to 2000, the number of people attacked has increased drastically-31,348 (60%), but only 8021 (18%) of them were vaccinated.
Zienius
D
D
Department of Virology, Lithuanian Veterinary Institute, Instituto 2, LT-4230, Kaisiadorys, Lithuania. dainzien@yahoo.com
Bagdonas
J
J
Dranseika
A
A
D000818:Animals; D000829:Animals, Domestic / Q000821:virology*; D000835:Animals, Wild / Q000821:virology*; D004197:Disease Reservoirs / Q000662:veterinary; D006801:Humans; D008097:Lithuania / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D011818:Rabies / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary* / Q000821:virology; D011819:Rabies Vaccines / Q000276:immunology; D011820:Rabies virus / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*
D011819:Rabies Vaccines