title: Prevalence of urinary incontinence in young and middle-aged women in an Italian urban area.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate by questionnaire the prevalence and characteristics of urinary incontinence (UI) in a female population aged between 18 and 49.
  
  
  METHODS
  Of 44,095 females aged 18-49.9 living in our urban area a sample of 10,000 subjects was sent a questionnaire and 3557 replied. The age-based analysis was performed on 2900 of these.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overall prevalence of UI was 20%. 11% had suffered from nocturnal enuresis before 18 years old, 47% of parous women noted a relationship between the beginning of UI and delivery. Among the incontinent women 83% lost urine with physical exertion, and 44% had urge incontinence, 18% used diapers, 20% had consulted a physician and half of these had been referred for medical, surgical or rehabilitative therapy, 50% reported past or present urinary infections, 8% complained also of faecal incontinence, 22% considered loss of urine embarrassing and humiliating but only 6% revealed frustration and 2% were obliged to stay at home for long periods of time. Of the incontinents 62% defined themselves anxious or nervous and 22% of these ascribed an increase of urinary leakage to anxiety or to nervousness, 9% reported use of antidepressant drugs, 85% had sexual intercourse and only 2% considered UI as an impediment to a satisfying sexual activity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  UI is a common problem in young women. Urge incontinence seems to be prevalent in <30 aged women while stress incontinence occurs more frequently after this age.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of Trieste, Ospedale Cattinara, Strada di Fiume 447, Trieste 34149, Italy. siracus@univ.triste.it
authors.forename: Salvatore
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Siracusano
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pregazzi
authors.forename: Gianluca
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: d'Aloia
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sartore
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Di Benedetto
authors.forename: Valentina
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Pecorari
authors.forename: Secondo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Guaschino
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pappagallo
authors.forename: Emanuele
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Belgrano
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014505:Urban Population; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology