title: [Nephrology--Part 2. Strategies in the immunosuppression after kidney transplantation].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  As a result of better prevention and treatment of acute rejection, 1-year kidney graft survival exceeds 90% in most centers. By contrast, the rate of attrition over the long-term did not change during the last decades. As current immunosuppressive agents lack specificity (infection, malignant disease), the search for the ideal immunosuppressive agent or drug combinations continues. The goal is to prevent chronic allograft nephropathy, toxicity, infections, malignancies, and metabolic problems. Long-term immunosuppression should be reliable and stable.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This article is aiming to discuss current strategies such as nephrotoxicity-free therapy, avoidance or withdrawal of steroids, therapy of acute rejection, and immunosuppressive therapy in high-risk patients.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Innere Medizin IV, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena. Heide.Sperschneider@kfh-dialyse.de
authors.forename: Heide
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sperschneider
authors.forename: Uwe
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Heemann
authors.forename: Günter
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stein
mesh_terms: D002908:Chronic Disease; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006085:Graft Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000276:immunology*; D008134:Long-Term Care; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents