title: Self-contained in-the-ear device to deliver altered auditory feedback: applications for stuttering.
abstract: The design and operating characteristics of the first self-contained in-the-ear device to deliver altered auditory feedback is described for applications with those who stutter. The device incorporates a microdigital signal processor core that reproduces the high fidelity of unaided listening and auditory self-monitoring while at the same time delivering altered auditory feedback. Delayed auditory feedback and frequency-altered feedback signals in combination or isolation can be generated to the user in a cosmetically appealing custom in-the-canal and completely-in-the-canal design. Programming of the device is achieved through a personal computer, interface, and fitting software. Researchers and clinicians interested in evaluating persons who stutter outside laboratory settings in a natural environment and persons who stutter looking for an alternative or adjunct to traditional therapy options are ideal candidates for this technology. In both instances an inconspicuous ear level alternative to traditional body worn devices with external microphones and earphones is offered.
authors.affiliation: Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858-4353, USA. stuarta@mail.ecu.edu
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stuart
authors.forename: Shixiong
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: Yining
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kalinowski
authors.forename: Michael P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Rastatter
mesh_terms: D000669:Amplifiers, Electronic; D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology / Q000379:methods*; D004581:Electronics; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D005246:Feedback; D006310:Hearing Aids; D006801:Humans; D008904:Miniaturization; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D013067:Speech Perception; D013070:Speech Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D013342:Stuttering / Q000628:therapy*