title: Is the Rivermead Mobility Index appropriate to measure mobility in lower limb amputees?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Measurement of lower limb amputee mobility was investigated using the Rivermead Mobility Index (RMI).
  
  
  METHODS
  Reliability and reproducibility were assessed in 62 patients. The timed waking test (TWT) was used to investigate concurrent validity. The RMI construct was examined in 200 established amputees.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred and forty-four males and 66 females, aged 13-90 were recruited. Intraclass correlation coefficients and kappa statistics showed good reproducibility. Spearman correlation coefficient between the RMI and TWT -0.58 (p<0.000). Psychometric properties of the RMI were tested using item response theory. Hierachical differences in RMI grades were identified in amputees compared with neurologically impaired patients for which the RMI was developed. The RMI construct was not unidimensional, with redundancy of items and local dependency. At the upper end of the scale there were insufficient items measuring high levels of mobility. Finally, differential item functioning showed items behaving differently for patient subgroups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although initial impressions suggest the RMI is a useful measure of lower limb amputee mobility, further analysis shows it is not appropriate for all amputees, with a number of limitations of its psychometric properties. Its use is not recommended in this population.
authors.affiliation: Prosthetics Department, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK. nicolaryall@beeb.net
authors.forename: N H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Ryall
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Eyres
authors.forename: V C
authors.initials: VC
authors.lastname: Neumann
authors.forename: B B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Bhakta
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tennant
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000671:Amputation, Surgical / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D001186:Artificial Limbs; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008124:Locomotion; D035002:Lower Extremity; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D018434:Sickness Impact Profile; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology*