title: In vitro susceptibility to a new antimalarial organometallic analogue, ferroquine, of Plasmodium falciparum isolates from the Haut-Ogooué region of Gabon.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the activity of a new organometallic chloroquine analogue, ferroquine, against numerous Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Gabon.
  
  
  METHODS
  The in vitro susceptibility of 116 P. falciparum isolates to chloroquine and ferroquine was assessed using the isotopic microtest. All isolates were from outpatients in the Franceville and Bakoumba medical centres in the province of Haut-Ogooué, south-east Gabon.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The in vitro resistance to chloroquine was 51.8% in Franceville and 96.7% in Bakoumba. The IC50 geometric mean (95% CI) of ferroquine against isolates in Franceville was 16.0 (14.4-17.8) nM, with individual values ranging from 1.0 to 47.0 nM; in Bakoumba it was 27.9 (23.4-33.2) nM, with individual values ranging from 1.0 to 62.0 nM. Compared with chloroquine, ferroquine was 5.3 times more active on isolates susceptible to chloroquine, and 13.3 times more active on isolates resistant to chloroquine. A weak positive correlation was observed between responses of these two drugs, but too low to demonstrate cross-resistance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ferroquine may be useful as an alternative drug for treating chloroquine-resistant malaria.
authors.affiliation: Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku, Franceville, Gabon. cnkoule@yahoo.fr
authors.forename: Christiane
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Atteke
authors.forename: Jérôme Mezui Me
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ndong
authors.forename: Agnès
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aubouy
authors.forename: Lucien
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Maciejewski
authors.forename: Jacques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brocard
authors.forename: Jacques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lébibi
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Deloron
mesh_terms: D000634:Aminoquinolines; D000818:Animals; D000962:Antimalarials / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002738:Chloroquine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004351:Drug Resistance; D005296:Ferrous Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D005681:Gabon; D006801:Humans; D016778:Malaria, Falciparum / Q000382:microbiology; D000075163:Metallocenes; D010963:Plasmodium falciparum / Q000187:drug effects*; D011804:Quinolines / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000634:Aminoquinolines; D000962:Antimalarials; D005296:Ferrous Compounds; D000075163:Metallocenes; D011804:Quinolines; D002738:Chloroquine; C479230:ferroquine