title: Le Fort I sliding osteotomy--a procedure for stable inferior repositioning of the maxilla.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Inferior repositioning of the maxilla for correction of vertical maxillary deficiency has been found to be associated with instability and a tendency to relapse. This can not be completely controlled by using bone grafts as relapse commences before complete integration of the graft.
  
  
  METHODS
  Improved stability was sought by using rules of geometry when displacing the maxilla down a sloping plane. Anterior and inferior sliding of the maxilla after a double 'M'-shaped Le Fort I osteotomy was performed to preserve bony contact at the medial and lateral maxillary buttresses. The plan of this technique was derived from model surgery when true changes at the Le Fort I level were visualized.
  
  
  METHODS
  15 patients with class III-malocclusion and anterior vertical deficiency of the maxilla were surgically treated using this technique.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Bony contact at the maxillary buttresses after anterior and inferior displacement was possible in patients with less than 6mm movement in a sagittal direction. Only minor skeletal relapse (mean: 0.4mm) was observed in the follow-up period (mean 14.2 months).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The procedure should be considered whenever vertical maxilla relapse is of concern after anterocaudal displacement.
authors.affiliation: Department of Maxillofacial and Facial Plastic Surgery, Justus Liebig-University Medical School, Giessen, Germany. thies.juenger@chiru.med.uni-giessen.de
authors.forename: Thies Hendrik
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Jünger
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Krenkel
authors.forename: Hans Peter
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Howaldt
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002508:Cephalometry; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008313:Malocclusion, Angle Class III / Q000601:surgery; D008437:Maxilla / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D003765:Models, Dental; D019340:Osteotomy, Le Fort / Q000145:classification* / Q000379:methods; D021362:Palate, Hard / Q000601:surgery; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D012008:Recurrence; D014716:Vertical Dimension