title: In vivo inhibition of selenium dependent glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase in rats by diethyldithiocarbamate.
abstract: Intraperitoneal injection of rats with diethyldithiocarbamate (1.2 g/kg body wt) led to maximum diminution of superoxide dismutase activity at 1 hr by 86 and 84% in liver and red blood cell respectively with a gradual return to the normal level at 48 hr after administration of injection. Significant inhibition of selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase was also observed, which returned to normal at 48 hr after administration of injection. However, maximum decline in its activity was at 12 hr by 52 and 73% in liver and red blood cells respectively. No significant difference in tissue level of selenium-independent glutathione peroxidase was observed during time course study after diethyldithiocarbamate administration. It is possible that inhibition of superoxide dismutase by diethyldithiocarbamate leads to accumulation of superoxide anion which in turn inactivates selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase by its reaction with selenium at the active site of the enzyme.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Biochemistry, University Medical Centre, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Circle, Mangalore 575 001, India. umc@mahe.ernet.in
authors.forename: H Ramachandra
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Prabhu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002614:Chelating Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D004050:Ditiocarb / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012643:Selenium / Q000378:metabolism; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D002614:Chelating Agents; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D004050:Ditiocarb; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D012643:Selenium