title: Repair of locked bucket-handle meniscal tears in knees with chronic anterior cruciate ligament deficiency.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Large bucket-handle meniscal tears in knees with chronic anterior cruciate ligament deficiency have been considered avascular and, thus, irreparable.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The rate of meniscal healing is higher than previously reported.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective cohort study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-nine patients underwent staged surgical procedures of meniscal repair followed at an average of 77 +/- 58 days by ligament reconstruction once full range of motion was obtained.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fifty-two patients with 55 meniscal repairs were available for follow-up. At reconstruction, 30 menisci (55%) appeared healed; 19 (34%), partially healed; and 6 (11%) showed no healing (only 4 were removed). Of 43 tears in the white-on-white zone, 21 appeared healed; 17, partially healed; and 5 showed no healing. Of 11 in the red-on-white zone, 8 appeared healed; 2, partially healed; and 1 showed no healing. One meniscal tear in the red-on-red zone appeared healed. At an average follow-up of 4.3 +/- 3.1 years, 36 of the 43 (83.7%) white-on-white meniscal repairs remained asymptomatic; all repairs in the other zones remained asymptomatic.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Locked bucket-handle meniscal tears heal at a high rate when repaired as an isolated procedure, even when full weightbearing and activity before reconstruction is allowed and when the tear is in the white-on-white zone.
authors.affiliation: Methodist Sports Medicine Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
authors.forename: John J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: O'Shea
authors.forename: K Donald
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Shelbourne
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016118:Anterior Cruciate Ligament / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007718:Knee Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008592:Menisci, Tibial / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology; D020127:Recovery of Function / Q000502:physiology; D000070600:Tibial Meniscus Injuries; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000502:physiology*