The influence of a fermentation-resistant glucose diet on the glucose concentration and other metabolites in portal and jugular blood in cows.
The goal of this study was to determine the effect of fermentation-resistant glucose on the glucose concentration and other metabolites in portal and jugular blood in 15 non-lactating cows. In all cows, an indwelling catheter was placed in the left jugular vein and the portal vein for collection of blood samples. Five control cows were fed hay as a normal diet, five control cows were fed straw to induce an energy deficit and five cows were fed hay and they received additionally 2000 g of a fermentation-resistant D-glucose product. The glucose concentration in jugular and portal blood was not influenced by feeding. The concentration of urea and bile acids were significantly higher in portal blood than jugular blood. There was no difference between portal and jugular blood of glucose and total solids. Diet had a significant effect on the concentrations of ammonia, urea, free fatty acids and triglycerides. The concentrations of ammonia and urea were higher in blood of cows fed straw than in blood of cows fed either hay or a fermentation-resistant glucose product. The concentration of urea remained constant in cows fed hay, but increased in cows fed straw and decreased in cows fed a fermentation-resistant glucose product. The concentration of free fatty acids and triglycerides were significantly higher in cows fed a fermentation-resistant glucose product than in cows fed hay. In the present study, a single administration of 300 g of fermentation-resistant glucose did not affect the concentration of blood glucose. Therefore, despite ongoing promotion of such products, there is no indication at this time that administration of fermentation-resistant glucose to cows at the start of lactation results in an increase in blood glucose concentration.
Braun
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U
Department of Farm Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland. ubraun@vetclinics.unizh.ch
Camenzind
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D
Wanner
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M
Haessig
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M
D000641:Ammonia / Q000097:blood; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D001647:Bile Acids and Salts / Q000097:blood; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D002404:Catheterization / Q000662:veterinary; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling / Q000662:veterinary; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005285:Fermentation; D005947:Glucose / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007601:Jugular Veins / Q000502:physiology; D011169:Portal Vein / Q000502:physiology; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood; D018084:Ultrasonography, Interventional / Q000662:veterinary; D014508:Urea / Q000097:blood
D001647:Bile Acids and Salts; D001786:Blood Glucose; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile; D014280:Triglycerides; D000641:Ammonia; D014508:Urea; D005947:Glucose