title: Lack of evidence for a role of Epstein-Barr virus in the increase of lung cancer in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
abstract: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is known as an independent risk factor for lung cancer. Because Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) may be involved in the genesis of IPF as well as certain malignancies, we investigated whether EBV contributes to the increased incidence of lung cancer in IPF The formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded lung sections were prepared from 22 lung cancer patients with IPF and 22 lung cancer patients without IPF All ofthe IPF patients pathologically showed usual interstitial pneumonia. In situ hybridization for EBV-encoded small non-polyadenylated RNAs failed to show positive signals in the cancer tissues of either IPF or non-IPF patients. This study did not provide evidence for an etiologic role of EBV in the development of lung cancer in IPF.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, National Tenryu Hospital, Hamakita, Japan. hayakawh@tenryuu.hosp.go.jp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hayakawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shirai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Uchiyama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Imokawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chida
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Muro
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000821:virology*; D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000821:virology*; D020031:Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D004854:Herpesvirus 4, Human; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000821:virology*; D008297:Male; D011658:Pulmonary Fibrosis / Q000821:virology*; D012307:Risk Factors