title: On-line coupling of size exclusion and capillary zone electrophoresis via a reversed-phase C18 trapping column for the analysis of structurally related enkephalins in cerebrospinal fluid.
abstract: On-line coupled analytical techniques can be advantageous in the assay of smaller peptides in complex biological matrices such as plasma, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and tissues. The present study shows the feasibility of a recently developed system, consisting of a size-exclusion chromatographic (SEC) separation followed by a trapping procedure on an RP18 microcolumn with subsequent elution of the trapped fraction and separation by capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) for the quantification of structural-related peptides in biological matrices, as demonstrated for a number of enkephalins in CSF. After SEC separation of the enkephalins from large proteins present in CSF a heart-cut of 200 nuL, containing the enkephalin peak, is taken, concentrated on the RP18 microcolumn and, after elution of the enkephalins with 80% acetonitrile, a fraction of the eluate is electrokinetically injected into the CZE system, where stacking and separation is achieved. The degradation of the peptides, caused by endogenous peptidases in the matrix, is sufficiently inhibited with imipramine HCl. The assay has a satisfactory linearity and intraday (9.70-16.3%) precision considering the complexity of this multidimensional separation system. The sensitivity of the method, with a concentration limit of quantification of 2.5 nug/mL, is comparable with other CZE assays for peptides and sufficient for the quantification of peptide drugs in biological matrices.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Thom
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Stroink
authors.forename: Gerard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wiese
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Teeuwsen
authors.forename: Henk
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lingeman
authors.forename: Joop C M
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Waterval
authors.forename: Auke
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bult
authors.forename: Gerhardus J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: de Jong
authors.forename: Willy J M
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Underberg
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002021:Buffers; D002850:Chromatography, Gel / Q000379:methods*; D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D004745:Enkephalins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000737:chemistry; D007099:Imipramine; D015394:Molecular Structure; D010455:Peptides / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013048:Specimen Handling
chemical_list: D002021:Buffers; D004745:Enkephalins; D010455:Peptides; D007099:Imipramine