title: A constitutively active ErbB4 mutant inhibits drug-resistant colony formation by the DU-145 and PC-3 human prostate tumor cell lines.
abstract: ErbB4 (HER4) is a member of the ErbB family of receptor tyrosine kinases, a family that also includes the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR/ErbB1/HER1), Neu/ErbB2/HER2, and ErbB3/HER3. Several groups have hypothesized that signal transduction by the ErbB4 receptor tyrosine kinase is coupled to differentiation, growth arrest, and tumor suppression in mammary and prostate epithelial cells. In this report we demonstrate that a constitutively active ErbB4 mutant inhibits the formation of drug-resistant colonies by the DU-145 and PC-3 human prostate tumor cell lines. This is consistent with our hypothesis that ErbB4 signaling is growth inhibitory and may be coupled to tumor suppression in prostate cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University School of Pharmacy, 575 Stadium Mall Drive, Room 224D, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1333, USA.
authors.forename: Eric E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Laurie J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Trout
authors.forename: Richard M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Gallo
authors.forename: Sarah E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Pitfield
authors.forename: Ianthe
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bryant
authors.forename: Desi J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Penington
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Riese
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D005347:Fibroblasts; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D019000:Phosphotyrosine / Q000378:metabolism; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D066247:Receptor, ErbB-4; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D019000:Phosphotyrosine; C587689:ERBB4 protein, human; D066246:ErbB Receptors; C587690:Erbb4 protein, mouse; D066247:Receptor, ErbB-4