title: Low level of compliance with tuberculosis treatment in children: monitoring by urine tests.
abstract: Patient compliance should be ensured in an effective tuberculosis control programme. We measured patient compliance by detecting antituberculous drugs in the urine of 237 outpatients receiving one to three antituberculous drugs. Positive controls were 20 hospitalised patients, supervised to receive isoniazid (INH), rifampicin (RIF) and pyrazinamide (PZA), and negative controls were not on any drugs. Among the 237 study patients, only 67% were found to be taking the appropriate treatment and 8% had taken none. We conclude that a remarkable number of patients (33%) were non-compliant with treatment. The detection of antituberculous drugs in the urine is a quick, simple and inexpensive means of measuring adherence to treatment. Unless directly observed therapy (DOT) is adopted, we recommend routine urine testing for antituberculous drugs to identify defaulting patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, Sişli Etfal Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. apalanduz@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Ayşe
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Palanduz
authors.forename: Derya
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gültekin
authors.forename: Ela
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Erdem
authors.forename: Nimet
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kayaalp
mesh_terms: D000904:Antibiotics, Antitubercular / Q000627:therapeutic use / Q000652:urine; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use / Q000652:urine*; D002648:Child; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D006801:Humans; D007538:Isoniazid / Q000627:therapeutic use / Q000652:urine; D010349:Patient Compliance; D011718:Pyrazinamide / Q000627:therapeutic use / Q000652:urine; D012293:Rifampin / Q000627:therapeutic use / Q000652:urine; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D000904:Antibiotics, Antitubercular; D000995:Antitubercular Agents; D011718:Pyrazinamide; D007538:Isoniazid; D012293:Rifampin