title: An approach to identify over-represented cis-elements in related sequences.
abstract: Computational identification of transcription factor binding sites is an important research area of computational biology. Positional weight matrix (PWM) is a model to describe the sequence pattern of binding sites. Usually, transcription factor binding sites prediction methods based on PWMs require user-defined thresholds. The arbitrary threshold and also the relatively low specificity of the algorithm prevent the result of such an analysis from being properly interpreted. In this study, a method was developed to identify over-represented cis-elements with PWM-based similarity scores. Three sets of closely related promoters were analyzed, and only over- represented motifs with high PWM similarity scores were reported. The thresholds to evaluate the similarity scores to the PWMs of putative transcription factors binding sites can also be automatically determined during the analysis, which can also be used in further research with the same PWMs. The online program is available on the website: http://www.bioinfo.tsinghua.edu.cn/- zhengjsh/OTFBS/.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
authors.forename: Jiashun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Jiajin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Zhirong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Sun
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites / Q000235:genetics; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007372:Interferons / Q000235:genetics; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D011485:Protein Binding; D012984:Software; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D006454:Hemoglobins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D004247:DNA; D007372:Interferons