Transplasma membrane electron transport: enzymes involved and biological function.
The notion of transmembrane electron transport is usually associated with mitochondria and chloroplasts. However, since the early 1970s, it has been known that this phenomenon also occurs at the level of the plasma membrane. Ever since, evidence has accumulated for the existence of a plethora of transplasma membrane electron transport enzymes. In this review, we discuss the various enzymes known, their molecular characteristics and their biological functions.
Ly
Jennifer D
JD
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Biomedical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Lawen
Alfons
A
D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D004579:Electron Transport; D004727:Endothelium / Q000166:cytology; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D008566:Membranes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism; D008954:Models, Biological; D008956:Models, Chemical; D032389:Myocytes, Smooth Muscle / Q000378:metabolism; D009243:NAD / Q000378:metabolism; D009249:NADP / Q000378:metabolism; D016877:Oxidants / Q000494:pharmacology; D011522:Protons; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species
D000975:Antioxidants; D016877:Oxidants; D011522:Protons; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D009243:NAD; D009249:NADP