[Morphological barrier in mechanisms of reproductive isolation acting in areas of sympatry of closely related species Ixodes persulcatus-I.pavlovskyi and I. persulcatus-I. ricinus (Ixodidae)].
A morphometric analysis of different male and female organs used in the process of copulation, including an attachment of the spermatophore to the genital opening of female and placing the spermatophore into the vestibular part of vagina, was carried out for the pairs of ixodid tick species Ixodes persulcatus--I. pavlovskyi and I. persulcatus--I. ricinus in areas of their sympatry. In two disjunctive areas of sympatry of I. persulcatus--I. pavlovskyi (South-East Altai and Southern Primorye), the morphological barrier is displayed in the precopulation mechanism of reproductive isolation and does act only in the pair I. pavlovskyi female--I. persulcatus male. It is proved by the reliable prevalence of the hypostome diameter (in widest part) of I. persulcatus male over the genital opening length of I. pavlovkyi female. Because of this reason, the copulation between these partners cannot take place. On the other hand, there are no any morphological obstacles for a copulation within each species examined and in the combination I. persulcatus female--I. pavlovskyi male, and in any combination of the partners I. persulcatus--I. ricinus in sympatry areas (samples from two locations in the north-west of the Eastern-European Plane have been examined). Morphological peculiarities causing differences in host preference of tick species, that in turn realizes the isolation mechanisms between species, are discussed. Postcopulation non-genetic components of the reproductive isolation mechanism have been found in examined species.
Filippova
N A
NA
D000818:Animals; D001096:Arachnid Vectors / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D001208:Asia; D003307:Copulation; D005260:Female; D018884:Ixodes / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D012098:Reproduction; D012426:Russia; D013045:Species Specificity