title: Does articulating study casts make a difference to treatment planning?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess whether articulating casts in centric relation (CR) compared with intercuspal position (ICP) makes a difference to treatment planning.
  
  
  METHODS
  Reliability analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten orthodontists.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty case vignettes were examined on three occasions: twice with the casts in ICP and once in CR. A series of dichotomous decisions were made relating to the treatment need and treatment mechanics.
  
  
  METHODS
  The changes in treatment decisions were examined. Intra-examiner agreement between the two hand-held cast assessments (H1 v. H2) and between the first set of hand-held casts compared with the articulated casts (H1 v. A1) were evaluated using the kappa statistic. The differences between the kappa statistics for H1 v. H2 and H1 v. A1 were then tested with the Wilcoxon matched pairs signed rank sum test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The only statistically significant change in the kappa score between H1 v. H2 and H1 v. A1 was for the extraction decision (P= 0.007). No other statistically significant differences were found for the other treatment decisions, although trends were identified for orthognathic surgery and anchorage support decisions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Routine articulation of study models for all orthodontic patients is not supported by the results of this study. Articulation of the study models did not affect the treatment planning decisions in a meaningful manner. Further work with selected samples is required to determine if articulation is helpful for specific malocclusions.
authors.affiliation: Charles Clifford Dental Hospital, Sheffield, UK. pamela@ellisteeth.demon.co.uk
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Ellis
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Benson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016302:Centric Relation; D003657:Decision Making; D018865:Dental Research; D006801:Humans; D008310:Malocclusion / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D003765:Models, Dental; D009971:Orthodontics, Corrective / Q000379:methods; D010347:Patient Care Planning / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019239:Practice Patterns, Dentists' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D006113:United Kingdom