Diagnosis, screening, and management of cystic fibrosis-related diabetes.
Diabetes is a common complication of cystic fibrosis (CF), occurring in approximately 40% of adult patients. It is clinically distinct from type 1 or type 2 diabetes, and requires a unique approach. Because of evidence that it is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, prompt diagnosis and aggressive management of CF-related diabetes (CFRD) is important. The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation held a consensus conference in 1998 to define the current standards for the diagnosis and care of this disease. This article reviews those recommendations, and presents a practical approach to the management of CFRD.
Moran
Antoinette
A
Department of Pediatrics MMC 404, University of Minnesota, 516 Delaware Street, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. moran001@tc.umn.edu
D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000150:complications*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening