title: An investigation of child restraint/seatbelt usage in motor vehicles by Maori in Northland New Zealand.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate child restraint/seatbelt use by the indigenous (Maori) population in Northland New Zealand.
  
  
  METHODS
  Observational surveys were conducted at the two main car parks (McDonald's and the largest supermarket) to determine the number of passengers restrained, the type of restraints, and correct use. Observations were restricted to those who were obviously Maori, based upon the local knowledge of the observer. In addition, face to face questionnaires were administered to Maori whanau/caregivers involved in the care of two or more children for more than three days a week.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 788 participants were observed. Babies were those most likely to have all occupants restrained correctly (97%), followed by toddlers (66%), adults (56%), and school age children (48%); 138 interviews were conducted. Females (86%) were significantly more likely to ensure that all passengers were restrained on short journeys compared to males (67%; p<0.05). Respondents under 45 (80%) were significantly less likely to restrain child passengers compared to people aged 45 or older (91%; p<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study highlights the problem that larger families in this study had in providing correct child restraints for all their children.
authors.affiliation: Injury Prevention Research Centre, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. m.brewin@auckland.ac.nz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brewin
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Peters
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001336:Automobiles; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D015370:Infant Equipment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009520:New Zealand / Q000208:ethnology; D011482:Protective Devices / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012149:Restraint, Physical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012622:Seat Belts / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires