title: Induction of mexCD-oprJ operon for a multidrug efflux pump by disinfectants in wild-type Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1.
abstract: Induction of the MexCD-OprJ multidrug efflux pump was investigated in wild-type Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. MexCD-OprJ was induced by clinically important disinfectants such as benzalkonium chloride and chlorhexidine gluconate, and by some cytotoxic agents such as tetraphenylphosphonium chloride, ethidium bromide and rhodamine 6G. MexCD-OprJ was not induced by norfloxacin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, erythromycin or carbenicillin, although they are substrates for the pump. Cells of PAO1 showed increased resistance to norfloxacin when grown in the presence of the inducers of the mexCD-oprJ operon mentioned above. These results indicate that MexCD-OprJ plays an important role in intrinsic multidrug resistance in wild-type P. aeruginosa in hospitals where disinfectants are used frequently.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Morita
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Murata
authors.forename: Takehiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mima
authors.forename: Sumiko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shiota
authors.forename: Teruo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuroda
authors.forename: Tohru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mizushima
authors.forename: Naomasa
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gotoh
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishino
authors.forename: Tomofusa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuchiya
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004202:Disinfectants / Q000494:pharmacology; D024901:Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009876:Operon / Q000235:genetics*; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004202:Disinfectants; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; C470190:OprJ protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosa