title: Combined effects of complex magnetic fields and agmatine for contextual fear learning deficits in rats.
abstract: Acute post-training exposures to weak intensity theta-burst stimulation (TBS) patterned complex magnetic fields attenuated the magnitude of conditioned fear learning for contextual stimuli. A similar learning impairment was evoked in a linear and dose-dependent manner by pre-conditioning injections of the polyamine agmatine. The present study examined the hypothesis that whole-body applications of the TBS complex magnetic field pattern when co-administered with systemic agmatine treatment may combine to evoke impairments in contextual fear learning. Within minutes of 4 mg/kg agmatine injections, male Wistar rats were fear conditioned to contextual stimuli and immediately exposed for 30 min to the TBS patterned complex magnetic field or to sham conditions. TBS patterned complex magnetic field treatment was found to linearly summate with the contextual fear learning impairment evoked by agmatine treatment alone. Furthermore, we report for sham-treated rats, but not rats exposed to the synthetic magnetic field pattern, that the magnitude of learned fear decreased and the amount of variability in learning increased, as the K-index (a measure of change in intensity of the time-varying ambient geomagnetic field) increased during the 3-hr intervals over which conditioning and testing sessions were conducted.
authors.affiliation: Behavioral Neuroscience Laboratory, Laurentian University, Ontario, P3E 2C6, Sudbury, Canada. bemckay@ucalgary.ca
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: McKay
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Persinger
mesh_terms: D000376:Agmatine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000187:drug effects; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000187:drug effects; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005239:Fear / Q000523:psychology*; D007859:Learning Disabilities / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D000376:Agmatine