title: Identification of neurones of the brain and spinal cord involved in the innervation of the ductus deferens using the viral tracing method.
abstract: Using the viral transneuronal tracing technique cell groups of the spinal cord and brain transsynaptically connected with the ductus deferens were identified. Neurotropic (pseudorabies) virus was injected into the muscular coat of the ductus deferens and after survival times of 3, 4 and 5 days the spinal cord and brain were processed immunocytochemically. Virus-labelled neurones could be detected in the preganglionic sympathetic neurones and the dorsal commissural nucleus (upper lumbar segments) and in the sacral parasympathetic nucleus (L6-S1). Virus-infected perikarya were present in several brain stem nuclei including the gigantocellular and paragigantocellular nucleus, the lateral reticular nucleus, the nucleus of the solitary tract, the caudal raphe nuclei, the A1/C1, A2, A5 and A7 noradrenergic cell groups and the locus coeruleus. In the hypothalamus significant numbers of virus-infected neurones could be detected in the paraventricular nucleus. In most cases moderate numbers of virus-labelled cells were present in the lateral hypothalamic area, in the retrochiasmatic area, in the periventricular region and in the median preoptic area. Double-labelling immunofluorescence detection of virus-infected neurones and thyrosine hydroxylase (TH) showed colocalization of virus protein and TH in portion of neurones of the A1/C1, A2, A5 and A7 noradrenergic cell groups, in the locus coeruleus and in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. The present results provide the first morphological data on the multisynaptic circuit of neurones innervating the ductus deferens.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Morphology and Developmental Biology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. gerendai@ana2.sote.hu
authors.forename: Ida
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Gerendai
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Wiesel
authors.forename: Ida E
authors.initials: IE
authors.lastname: Tóth
authors.forename: Z S
authors.initials: ZS
authors.lastname: Boldogkõi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rusvai
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Halász
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology*; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000166:cytology; D011558:Herpesvirus 1, Suid; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008297:Male; D009434:Neural Pathways; D009474:Neurons; D016548:Prosencephalon / Q000166:cytology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology*; D014649:Vas Deferens / Q000294:innervation*