title: The use of Section 136 of the Mental Health Act 1983 in a family of rural English police forces.
abstract: Section 136 of the Mental Health Act 1983 is used by police officers to detain persons who they feel might be suffering with mental disorder until a formal Mental Health Act assessment can be undertaken. Previous studies have shown that the outcomes of these assessments result in remarkably different rates of subsequent hospital admissions. Within a rural setting it has also been shown that the rate of use of Section 136 varies considerably. This study examines the use of Section 136 within a family of eight police forces that have been matched to ensure that they cover similar populations. The results show that there are considerable variations in the use of Section 136, with the Devon and Cornwall region using the section over two and a half times the mean for the group. Possible reasons for this discrepancy are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Langdon Hospital, Exeter Road, Dawlish, Devon EX7 ONR. N.Greenberg@Virgin.Net
authors.forename: Neil
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Greenberg
authors.forename: Niki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Haines
mesh_terms: D003134:Commitment of Persons with Psychiatric Disorders / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004739:England; D006300:Health Services Misuse; D006801:Humans; D028642:Persons with Psychiatric Disorders / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D016495:Police / Q000193:education; D012424:Rural Population; D014600:Utilization Review