title: [Drug resistant tuberculosis in children and adolescents].
abstract: The paper presents the results of a follow-up of children and adolescents who isolate drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBT) strains of those with manifestations of tuberculosis and preserved sensitivity to antibacterial agents. Bacterial isolation in children and adolescents is scanty and multiple. There is a high rate of resistance to isoniazid, streptomycin, and rifampicin. The vast majority of children and adolescents who isolate drug-resistant MBT strains have been found to contact a patient who also isolate drug-resistant MBT. The drug sensitivity of MBT in patients is identical to that of sources of their contamination. Most patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis have been ascertained as having been registered in dispensaries and treated with drugs, which suggests that the use of chemotherapy in prophylactic doses, particularly in patients contacting a bacterial isolator, does not prevent local tuberculosis.
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Aksenova
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Luginova
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D018088:Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant / Q000188:drug therapy*; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents