title: Spatial and temporal localisation of bone morphogenetic protein-3 (osteogenin) in the developing rat submandibular gland.
abstract: Submandibular gland morphogenesis is a highly regulated process modulated by epithelio-mesenchymal interactions. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily, are known to be soluble mediators of epithelio-mesenchymal interactions during the development of certain organs. The aim of this study was to localise bone morphogenetic protein-3 (BMP-3 or osteogenin), spatially and temporally in the developing rat submandibular gland. Immunocytochemistry was performed on sections of the developing submandibular gland (gestation ages E14.5-E19.5). BMP-3 was localised in the extra-cellular matrix of the mesenchyme of the gland in all the stages examined. Intense staining of BMP-3 was observed in the epithelial cells of the developing end-buds between stages E14.5 and E16.5. As cytodifferentiation progressed (stage E17.5 onwards) the number of epithelial cells in the developing acini in which BMP-3 was present became markedly reduced. Similarly, the number of cells containing BMP-3 in the developing ducts decreased as duct development progressed. By stage E19.5, BMP-3 was located mainly in the immature ducts. While the effects of BMP-3 on matrix macromolecules could not be deduced from this study, its spatial and temporal location within the developing glands may indicate a role in the co-ordinated regulation of branching morphogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown 2193, Johannesburg, South Africa. 055bevk@chiron.wits.ac.za
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hardy
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kramer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D055398:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D004396:Coloring Agents; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D004848:Epithelium / Q000196:embryology; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000378:metabolism; D005333:Fetus; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D005865:Gestational Age; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000032:analysis*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008648:Mesoderm / Q000378:metabolism; D009024:Morphogenesis / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018987:Salivary Ducts / Q000196:embryology; D013363:Submandibular Gland / Q000196:embryology*
chemical_list: C525759:Bmp3 protein, rat; D055398:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D004396:Coloring Agents; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D006133:Growth Substances