title: Immunohistochemical evaluation of a malignant intestinal carcinoid in a dog.
abstract: An intestinal carcinoid with multiple metastases was identified in a 5-year-old male Shih Tzu with a clinical history of anemia, fatigue, anorexia, vomiting, intermittent diarrhea, intestinal bleeding, and progressive emaciation. There was a yellowish-white mass 15 mm in diameter in the anterior jejunum and white nodules consistent with metastases in many organs. Histopathologically, the mass consisted of neoplastic cells arranged in lobules, trabeculae, or closely interdigitating islands of cells. Neoplastic cells were generally polygonal with round hyperchromatic nuclei, modest amounts of eosinophilic cytoplasm, and eosinophilic cytoplasmic granules. Mitoses were common. Rosette formations of tumor cells were apparent in metastatic tumors. Immunohistochemically, tumor cells stained positive for cytokeratin 13, synaptophysin, protein gene product 9.5, neuron-specific enolase, chromogranin A, calcitonin gene-related peptide, serotonin (5-HT), and Leu-7. Serum 5-HT concentrations for this dog were increased 10-fold compared with those of normal dogs. All findings were consistent with a diagnosis of a malignant intestinal carcinoid.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Bunkyodai-Midorimachi 582, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sako
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kagawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshino
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirayama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Taniyama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002276:Carcinoid Tumor / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D004285:Dogs; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000662:veterinary; D007414:Intestinal Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male