Factorial structure of pathological personality as evaluated by peers.
This study explored how individuals apply features of personality disorders (PDs) to peers. Members of groups nominated peers who exhibited symptoms for each of the 10 PDs in the DSM-IV. Data were gathered in 2 samples: 1st-year college students (n = 1,440) and Air Force recruits (n = 2,075). The peer method reliably identified group members exhibiting specific PD features. Factor analyses identified a clearly interpretable structure relevant to the pathological personality constructs being assessed. The structure replicated well across samples and showed expected relationships to broader models of normal personality. However, cross-method correlations of factor scores were only moderate, suggesting that peer reports are reliably different from self-reports regarding the presence of pathological personality traits.
Thomas
Cannon
C
Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville 22904-4400, USA.
Turkheimer
Eric
E
Oltmanns
Thomas F
TF
D000328:Adult; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010379:Peer Group; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D010555:Personality Inventory; D015995:Prevalence; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012647:Self-Assessment