title: TRAIL-DISC formation is androgen-dependent in the human prostatic carcinoma cell line LNCaP.
abstract: We and others have previously described that the androgen-responsive human prostatic carcinoma cell line LNCaP is resistant to TRAIL and that TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in LNCaP is PI3K/Akt-dependent. In this study, we found that LNCaP remained resistant to treatment with TRAIL after androgen deprivation even in the presence of the PI3K/Akt pathway inhibitor wortmannin. This resistance was determined by failure to form the TRAIL-DISC and by decreased TRAIL-R1 and TRAIL-R2 levels after androgen deprivation; the capacity of TRAIL to induce DISC formation was completely restored in the presence of DHT. TRAIL and wortmannin together accelerated processing of caspase-8 on the DISC and apparently the release of caspase-8 from the DISC into the cytoplasm. Surprisingly, we found that wortmannin decreased the total amount of TRAIL-R1, but not TRAIL-R2, in the cells as well as the amount of TRAIL-R1 precipitated by TRAIL. Our data suggest that TRAIL-DISC formation and sensitivity to TRAIL treatment are androgen-dependent in LNCaP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
authors.forename: Oskar W
authors.initials: OW
authors.lastname: Rokhlin
authors.forename: Agshin F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Taghiyev
authors.forename: Nataliya V
authors.initials: NV
authors.lastname: Guseva
authors.forename: Rebecca A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Glover
authors.forename: Sergei I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Syrbu
authors.forename: Michael B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Cohen
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000728:Androgens / Q000378:metabolism*; D000730:Androstadienes / Q000494:pharmacology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D053181:Caspase 8; D053453:Caspase 9; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism*; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D053418:Death Domain Receptor Signaling Adaptor Proteins; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D053200:Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein; D005799:Genes, Dominant; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009376:Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent / Q000378:metabolism*; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D053220:Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000077191:Wortmannin
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000728:Androgens; D000730:Androstadienes; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D017931:DNA Primers; D053418:Death Domain Receptor Signaling Adaptor Proteins; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; C505533:FADD protein, human; D053200:Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D053220:Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; C105190:TNFRSF10A protein, human; C505639:TNFRSF10B protein, human; C505653:TNFSF10 protein, human; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C494918:AKT1 protein, human; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; C505530:CASP8 protein, human; C506433:CASP9 protein, human; D053181:Caspase 8; D053453:Caspase 9; D020169:Caspases; D000077191:Wortmannin