title: High dependency care: impact of lack of facilities for high-risk surgical patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The difference between the level of care available on general ward areas and intensive care units (ICUs) has resulted in the development of high dependency units (HDUs).
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study examined the current perioperative management techniques and clinical care settings of high-risk surgical patients in a hospital without a HDU.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective audit of high-risk surgical patients was performed over an eight-week period. Using a pre-operative questionnaire, the anaesthetist categorised patient suitability for one of three post-operative care areas. In addition, desired and actual post-operative monitoring, pain management and organ support were indicated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seven (25%) of 28 patients admitted to ICU were rated HDU suitable indicating inappropriate use of resources, while 27 (75%) of 36 patients admitted to the general ward were categorised as fulfilling HDU admission criteria. A total of 21/27 (78%) and 12/27 (44%) of this latter group had alteration of idealised post-operative pain management and haemodynamic invasive monitoring plans respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The absence of an intermediate care area facility in a tertiary hospital without an acute pain team impacts on the type of perioperative care provided to patients and the optimal use of resources.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Adelaide Meath Hospital incorporating the National Children's Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin, Ireland. jloughrey@eircom.net
authors.forename: J P R
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Loughrey
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fitzpatrick
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Connolly
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Donnelly
mesh_terms: D013502:General Surgery; D006757:Hospital Units; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D008485:Medical Audit; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012306:Risk