title: Perfluorohexyloctane (F6H8) induces structural modifications and increases apoptosis in rat primary retinal cultures.
abstract: The effects of perfluorohexyloctane (F6H8), recently investigated as a long-term artificial vitreous substitute, were studied in vitro, with the use of rat retinal cultures seeded on microporous inserts that allow the cell layer to be in contact with the material to be tested, on the apical side, and with the nutrient medium, on the basal side. After 72 h of treatment with F6H8, retinal cultures lost the characteristic two-layered organization with glial cells at the bottom and neuronal cells on top of them. They appeared to be composed of only one layer of polyhedrical, flattened, and disconnected cells. TUNEL assay revealed an evident increase in the percentage of apoptotic cells in F6H8-treated cultures (30.1 +/- 4.5), compared to control (10.3 +/- 2.6) and perfluoroctane-treated cultures (10.1 +/- 1.7). Immunolabeling of MAP-2, a protein of neuronal cytoskeleton, evidenced a marked loss of neurites. The results suggest that F6H8 is harmful to retinal cells in vitro and can therefore be potentially noxious to the retina as an artificial vitreous substitute.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Ultrastructure, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, Rome 00161, Italy. malchiod@iss.it
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Malchiodi-Albedi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Matteucci
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Formisano
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Paradisi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Carnovale-Scalzo
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Perilli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Scorcia
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Caiazza
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000009:adverse effects; D002450:Cell Communication / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian; D005466:Fluorocarbons / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008422:Materials Testing; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D016501:Neurites / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012160:Retina / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D005466:Fluorocarbons; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; C118616:perfluorohexyl-octan