title: Toxicity assessment of sediment cores from Santa Monica Bay, California.
abstract: During the summer of 1997, sediment core samples were taken at 25 stations in Santa Monica Bay. Toxicity testing was performed on 4-cm sections of the entire length of each core using purple sea urchin fertilization and amphipod survival tests. The sea urchin test identified sections as being toxic at six stations, all located near current or former Hyperion Treatment Plant (HTP) wastewater outfall locations. The amphipod test identified sections from 17 stations as having toxic sediments. The stations having toxic sediments were scattered throughout the bay and toxicity was identified at numerous core depths. Spatial and temporal patterns indicated that toxicity was most strongly associated with the historical disposal of municipal wastewater sludge. Many of the sections toxic to the amphipods did not have chemical levels expected to cause toxicity and were in locations where a source of toxicity was not apparent.
authors.affiliation: Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, 7171 Fenwick Lane, Westminister, CA 92683, USA. darring@sccwrp.org
authors.forename: Darrin
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Greenstein
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bay
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jirik
authors.forename: Jeffrey
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Clark
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Alexander
mesh_terms: D033304:Amphipoda; D000818:Animals; D002140:California; D005306:Fertilization; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry*; D012617:Sea Urchins / Q000196:embryology; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry*; D016019:Survival Analysis; D018675:Toxicity Tests; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid; D014873:Water Pollutants / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D012722:Sewage; D014873:Water Pollutants