title: All-arthroscopic versus mini-open rotator cuff repair: A long-term retrospective outcome comparison.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The goal of the study was to compare the results of all-arthroscopic rotator cuff repair with those of our mini-open rotator cuff repair.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective outcome study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-four shoulders (58 patients) were identified; 35 in the all-arthroscopic group and 29 in the mini-open group. Average follow-up for all patients was 44.6 months, with a minimum of 24 months. The all-arthroscopic group included 3 small tears (< 1 cm), 24 medium-size tears (1 to 3 cm), and 9 large tears (3 to 5 cm). The mini-open group included 2 small tears, 9 medium tears, and 18 large tears. All patients in both groups underwent arthroscopic assessment with arthroscopic subacromial decompression. None underwent formal acromioclavicular joint resection. Four of the all-arthroscopic and 11 of the mini-open patients underwent coplaning of the acromioclavicular joint. Anchors were the primary method of arthroscopic fixation, with an average of 1.5 anchors per case.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The average final follow-up UCLA score for the arthroscopic group was 32.6 and for the mini-open group was 31.4, and the average final follow-up ASES score for the arthroscopic group was 91.7 and for the mini-open group was 90.0. No patients in the arthroscopic group developed fibrous ankylosis, whereas 4 patients in the mini-open group developed the condition (14%). No anchor-related complications were noted. Shoulders in the all-arthroscopic group showed greater motion at 6 and 12 weeks postoperatively and slightly better motion at final review. However, final motion difference was not statistically significant. Overall, 4 patients (6.3%) demonstrated some tenderness in the acromioclavicular joint on palpation, but none had clinical symptoms requiring treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  All-arthroscopic cuff repair provides comparable outcomes and complication rates to arthroscopic decompression with mini-open repair. The lower incidence of fibrous ankylosis favors the all-arthroscopic technique. A trend for better early motion was also noted in the all-arthroscopic group. Analysis of variance shows no measurable outcome difference between tear sizes.
authors.affiliation: Private Practice, Laguna Hills, California, USA.
authors.forename: Erik L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Severud
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ruotolo
authors.forename: Douglas D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Abbott
authors.forename: Wesley M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Nottage
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000844:Ankylosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D001182:Arthroscopy; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D017006:Rotator Cuff / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D000070636:Rotator Cuff Injuries; D013536:Suture Techniques; D016896:Treatment Outcome