title: Uremic toxicity and anemia.
abstract: Inappropriate erythropoietin production is the main defect responsible for the anemia of chronic renal failure. However, many other factors can contribute. There is support for the existence in uremic serum of substances that can inhibit erythropoiesis and cause hemolysis, but it is still debated how far uremic retention solutes contribute to the pathogenesis of anemia during chronic renal failure. This article looks at the role of uremic toxicity in exacerbating the anemia of chronic renal failure.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, G. d'Annunzio University, Chieti, Italy. m.bonomini@nephro.unich.it
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bonomini
authors.forename: Vittorio
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sirolli
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D015897:Comorbidity; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D011379:Prognosis; D006435:Renal Dialysis / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016019:Survival Analysis; D014511:Uremia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*