title: Synchronization tomography: a method for three-dimensional localization of phase synchronized neuronal populations in the human brain using magnetoencephalography.
abstract: We present a noninvasive technique which allows the anatomical localization of phase synchronized neuronal populations in the human brain with magnetoencephalography. We study phase synchronization between the reconstructed current source density (CSD) of different brain areas as well as between the CSD and muscular activity. We asked four subjects to tap their fingers in synchrony with a rhythmic tone, and to continue tapping at the same rate after the tone was switched off. The phase synchronization behavior of brain areas relevant for movement coordination, inner voice, and time estimation changes drastically when the transition to internal pacing occurs, while their averaged amplitudes remain unchanged. Information of this kind cannot be derived with standard neuroimaging techniques like functional magnetic resonance imaging or positron emission tomography.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medicine, Research Center Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Tass
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fieseler
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dammers
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dolan
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Morosan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Majtanik
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Boers
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Muren
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zilles
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Fink
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D003344:Cortical Synchronization / Q000379:methods*; D005385:Fingers / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D015225:Magnetoencephalography / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*