title: [Absorption of L-lysine diatrizoate from the gastrointestinal tract: the influence of surgery, inflammation and neoplasia].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To ascertain whether the absorption of L-lysine diatrizoate, a sodium-free salt of the contrast-giving diatrizoic acid, from the gastrointestinal tract is increased by surgery, inflammation or neoplasia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using contrast medium containing L-lysine diatrizoate for intestinal opacification, this prospective study compared 32 radiographic examinations of the upper gastrointestinal tract with 52 radiographic examination of the lower gastrointestinal tract. In blood samples taken from the patients immediately after the radiographic examinations, the concentration of diatrizoic acid was determined by high pressure liquid chromatography. The results were correlated with sex, age, surgical history and any evidence of inflammatory or neoplastic diseases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The serum diatrizoic acid concentration in patients after oral administration was 3.62 (95% CI, 2.86 - 10.17) microg/ml. The titer was lower in patients who had undergone abdominal surgery than in patients without surgery. Serum diatrizoic acid concentration in patients after rectal administration was 0.30 (95% CI, 0.13 - 0.60) microg/ml. The titer was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in patients suffering from inflammatory conditions or neoplasms than in the other patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The L-lysine salt of diatrizoic acid is absorbed in larger amounts from the upper than from the lower gastrointestinal tract. Absorption is not increased after abdominal surgery. However, inflammatory conditions and neoplasms of the large bowel increase the uptake of contrast medium from the intestine.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung Radiologie und Nuklearmedizin, Universitäts-Klinikum Benjamin Franklin, FU Berlin.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Golder
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dietz
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rittinghaus
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Weinberg
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jarosch
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen / Q000601:surgery*; D000284:Administration, Oral; D000285:Administration, Rectal; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D003973:Diatrizoate / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D004064:Digestive System / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000378:metabolism; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D007414:Intestinal Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism; D008239:Lysine / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011859:Radiography; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D003973:Diatrizoate; D008239:Lysine