title: Drug-induced renal function impairment: a population-based survey.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The knowledge that drugs can affect renal function is mainly based on experimental studies or case reports. Thus, it has only been investigated in selected populations. Here we describe drug groups associated with altered renal function in the general population.
  
  
  METHODS
  To study this, we used baseline data of 8592 subjects of a population-based cohort. Hyper- and hypofiltration were defined as a filtration above or below the 90% confidence interval of age-and-sex-corrected creatinine clearance. Drug use was measured in the year preceding the kidney function measurement.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of hyperfiltration (4.6% in the general population) was higher among subjects using anti-diabetics (11.7%), dermatological corticosteroids (5.9%) and sex hormones (5.8%), but lower in subjects using anti-thrombotics (2.4%) and diuretics (2.1%). Hypofiltration (4.3% in the general population) was seen more often in users of beta blockers (6.2%), ACE inhibitors (7.1%), statins (7.2%), anti-thrombitics (6.8%), trimethoprim (7.9%), vaccines (9.4%), NSAIDs (5.2%), anti-ulcer agents (6.3%), laxatives (7.7%) and eyedrops (6.7%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Several drug groups found in this overview were to be expected, since patients with kidney disease often use them (e.g. cardiovascular drugs). Several other drug groups were somewhat unexpected and deserve further attention.
authors.affiliation: Department of Social Pharmacy, Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacotherapy, Groningen University Institute for Drug Exploration (GUIDE), Groningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Taco B M
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Monster
authors.forename: Paul E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: de Jong
authors.forename: Lolkje T W
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: de Jong-van den Berg
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003404:Creatinine / Q000378:metabolism; D064420:Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; D005260:Female; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D003404:Creatinine