title: Glyburide decreases myocardial oxygen pressure in dogs.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Reports show that glyburide, an adenosine triphosphate sensitive potassium (K+ATP) channel blocker, will reverse the myocardial protective effect of inhalational anesthesia. We evaluated the effect of glyburide on myocardial tissue oxygen pressure (PmO2) in dogs anesthetized with desflurane.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve dogs were anesthetized with 8% end-tidal desflurane for baseline anesthesia. A flow probe was placed on the left anterior descending (LAD) artery. A probe that measured PmO2 was inserted into the middle myocardium in the LAD region. After baseline measures, six dogs received i.v. 1 mg kg(-1) of glyburide and six dogs received sham vehicle treatment. After the glyburide or sham treatment, each dog received an i.v. infusion of adenosine 0.1 microg kg(-1) x min(-1), sodium nitroprusside (SNP) 2-4 microg kg(-1) x min(-1) and 14% end-tidal desflurane in random order.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Glyburide decreased LAD artery flow from 59 +/- 9 ml min(-1) to 30 +/- 6 ml min(-1) (P < 0.05) and PmO2 from 44 +/- 16 mmHg to 30 +/- 9 mmHg (P < 0.05). Adenosine infusion increased LAD artery blood flow 180% in the sham-treated dogs but produced no change in the glyburide-treated dogs. Sodium nitroprusside infusion increased LAD artery flow and decreased PmO2 in both the glyburide- and sham-treated dogs. Desflurane (14%) did not reverse the glyburide-induced vasoconstriction but increased PmO2 to 38 +/- 20 mmHg (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Glyburide produced myocardial tissue hypoxia, which was not changed by adenosine, worsened by SNP and improved by 14% desflurane. The improvement in PmO2 with desflurane occurred without a change in myocardial blood flow.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Physiology, West Side Veterans Administration, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. whoffman@uic.edu
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Hoffman
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Albrecht
authors.forename: Z S
authors.initials: ZS
authors.lastname: Jonjev
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine / Q000494:pharmacology; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001784:Blood Gas Analysis; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D000077335:Desflurane; D004285:Dogs; D005905:Glyburide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007530:Isoflurane / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000494:pharmacology; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects*; D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D009599:Nitroprusside; D000077335:Desflurane; D007530:Isoflurane; D000241:Adenosine; D005905:Glyburide