title: Dynamic and static tests of balance and postural sway in boys: effects of previous wrist bone fractures and high adiposity.
abstract: Ninety-three males aged 10-21 years undertook the Bruininks-Oseretsky balance test and two computerized posturography tests to evaluate the effects of (a) previous forearm fracture and (b) high body weight on balance and postural sway. Body composition was measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Fracture history did not affect balance measures. However, Bruininks-Oseretsky balance scores were negatively correlated with body weight, body mass index, percentage fat and total fat mass. Overweight subjects (n=25) had lower scores (P<0.05) than boys of healthy weight (n=47), supporting the view that overweight adolescents have poorer balance than those of healthy weight.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Otago, PO Box 913, Dunedin, New Zealand. ailsa.goulding@stonebow.otago.ac.nz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Goulding
authors.forename: I E
authors.initials: IE
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Piggot
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Taylor
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000886:Anthropometry; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001823:Body Composition; D015992:Body Mass Index; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D015331:Cohort Studies; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000175:diagnosis*; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology*; D011336:Probability; D012016:Reference Values; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014954:Wrist Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis*