title: Training incidents in armored vehicles in the Singapore Armed Forces.
abstract: Training in armored vehicles presents occupational hazards. Since the inception of armored units in the Singapore Armed Forces in 1969, there has been no scientific study of the demographics of the trauma patterns. A review of existing literature also indicated a paucity of data on this subject. This article qualified and quantified the proportion of trauma during peacetime armored vehicle training during a 5-year period. Most of the 100 documented incidences of injuries occurred on the head and body limbs. Many injuries were caused by minor lacerations, abrasions, and crush injuries. Although fractures accounted for 24%, 65% of the total injury count could be classified as "minor." A diurnal pattern of injuries was noted in the study. The injury patterns could be used to analyze morbidity and mortality trends and facilitate subsequent evaluation of efficacy of affirmative action. New challenges facing further research in training injuries were also discussed.
authors.affiliation: Human Effectiveness Laboratory, Defence Medical Research Institute, Defence Science & Technology Agency, 5 Depot Road, Defence Technology Tower B, 20-04 Singapore 109681.
authors.forename: Kok-Yong
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Seng
authors.forename: Yih-Yng
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.forename: Meng-Fai
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Ying
mesh_terms: D000059:Accidents / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008887:Military Medicine; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012846:Singapore / Q000453:epidemiology; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology