title: Factors contributing to variation in lipoprotein (a) in Melbourne Anglo-Celtic population.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this report is to survey the factors contributing to variation in lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) in a population-based sample of Anglo-Celtic Melburnians.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The plasma Lp(a) levels were highly skewed towards low levels in this population, with a median of 156 mg/l and a mean of 262 mg/l. Approximately 33% had plasma Lp(a) above the threshold value of 300 mg/l, while 35% had Lp(a) levels below 100 mg/l. The most commonly occurring phenotype was apo(a) S3. In this phenotype, Lp(a) concentrations ranged from 10 to 596 mg/l. Lp(a) was consistently associated with diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure, total protein, albumin and nitrogen excretion in the 40-60 y age group. Multiple stepwise regression analyses, in non-dietary factors, were used to explain about 13% of the variance in Lp(a) (19% in men and 23% in women). Remarkably, in the <40 y age group, non-dietary factors may account for 86% of the variance in Lp(a) and dietary factors, analysed separately, 46%. Thus, although Lp(a) is mainly genetically determined, there are clearly other factors which contribute to variations in Lp(a) concentrations.
authors.affiliation: National Heart Centre, Singapore. zwxiong@nhc.com.sg
authors.forename: Z W
authors.initials: ZW
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Wahlqvist
authors.forename: N T
authors.initials: NT
authors.lastname: Wattanapenpaiboon
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Biegler
authors.forename: N D H
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Balazs
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: Y L
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Lim
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001054:Apolipoproteins A / Q000097:blood*; D001315:Australia; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007494:Ireland / Q000208:ethnology; D008019:Life Style; D017270:Lipoprotein(a) / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010641:Phenotype; D012044:Regression Analysis; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000208:ethnology
chemical_list: D001054:Apolipoproteins A; D017270:Lipoprotein(a)