title: Serotonergic mediation of the antidepressant-like effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors.
abstract: Recent studies indicate that nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitors have antidepressant-like potential in various animal models. In the present study the behavioural activity of the NO synthase inhibitors, N(G)-nitro-L-arginine (L-NA) and 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), were assessed in a modified rat forced swimming test (FST). Both L-NA and 7-NI, dose dependently reduced immobility and increased swimming behaviour in the rat FST. This behavioural profile parallels the one previously shown with selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors and serotonergic agonists. Thus, we examined the role of serotonin mediating the behavioural effects of L-NA and 7-NI in the rat FST. Depletion of endogenous serotonin using para-chlorophenylalanine (pCPA; 3 x 150 mg/kg, i.p.) completely blocked L-NA (20 mg/kg, i.p.) and 7-NI (20 mg/kg, i.p.)-induced reductions in immobility and increases in swimming behaviour during the FST. In conclusion these observations suggest that NO synthase inhibitors elicit their antidepressant-like activity in the modified swimming test through a serotonin dependent mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland. andrew.harkin@nuigalway.ie
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Harkin
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Connor
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: St John
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Kelly
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003863:Depression / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007103:Immobilization / Q000502:physiology; D007191:Indazoles / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D019335:Nitroarginine / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007191:Indazoles; D019335:Nitroarginine; D012701:Serotonin; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; C080122:7-nitroindazole