title: The risk and effectiveness of transurethral resection of prostate.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To advise a patient to have transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) needs information on the benefit and complications of the procedure. Quality assurance also needs present results to be compared with future ones.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The authors wanted to know: 1. Whether TURP can decrease theInternational prostate symptom score (IPSS) and improve the Quality of Life (QOL) scores concerning urination at 1.5 months post-operatively for at least 25 per cent of the pre-operative scores?; 2. What are the common medical diseases in this type of patient?; and 3. What are the mortality and immediate complications of TURPF?
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a prospective, before-after design trial. All patients who came to have TURP at a tertiary care hospital were studied. IPSS and QOL scores were recorded before surgery and again when the patients came back to follow up at 1.5 months after discharge. Patients were evaluated for cardiopulmonary reserve and congestive heart failure. Anesthetic technique of choice was spinal anesthesia with 0.5 per cent bupivacaine. Anesthetic and surgical complications were recorded if the definitions were met.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pre-operative and 1.5 months post-operative scores were compared using paired t-test and 95 per cent confidence interval.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the 13 months there were 269 consecutive males who received TURP. The mean +/- SD age was 70.4 +/- 8.8 years (range 35-97). The mean difference between pre- and post-operative IPSS was 6.7 +/- 9.1 (95% CI 5.2-7.8). Quality of Life also improved, the mean difference between pre- and post-operative QOL was 3.2 +/- 1.6 (95% CI 2.9-3.5). Most patients had ASA class 2. Common pre-operative existing diseases were hypertension (31.6%), ischemic heart disease (18.2%), diabetes (15.6%), and COPD (7.1%). Anesthetic techniques were spinal block (77.3%), epidural block (5.9%), continuous epidural (11.2%), and general anesthesia (5.6%). Intra-operative complications were reported and T URsyndrome occurred in 1 patient (0.37%). There was one surgical death 3 days post-operation, due to septic shock probably from bowel perforation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The patients' symptoms and quality of life significantly improved, but there was 1 surgical death and 1 TUR syndrome among 269.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, Thailand.
authors.forename: Jariya
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lertakyamanee
authors.forename: Em-Orn
authors.initials: EO
authors.lastname: Ruksamanee
authors.forename: Anupan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tantiwong
authors.forename: Karuna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Boonsuk
authors.forename: Ingporn
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nilpradab
authors.forename: Puttipannee
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vorakijpokatorn
authors.forename: Suchai
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Soontrapa
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011300:Preoperative Care; D011336:Probability; D011379:Prognosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011469:Prostatic Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D011788:Quality of Life; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013785:Thailand; D020728:Transurethral Resection of Prostate / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014563:Urodynamics