title: Adolescent stress and future smoking behaviour: a prospective investigation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Adolescent stress has been retrospectively associated with various measures of smoking behaviour in school-aged samples. The present study sought to extend this to a prospective investigation in order to examine the possibly formative influences of stress on the onset of smoking in adolescents.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 12-month follow-up study related sources and degree of adolescent stress measured at study commencement with the onset of smoking behaviour 12 months later in a large cohort of adolescents attending Australian secondary schools.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Adolescent stress was only weakly related to smoking onset in adolescent males and even this could possibly be explained by other factors. In adolescent girls, however, prospective associations were stronger and more broadly represented across the various domains of adolescent stress, suggesting that stress may exert a formative influence on smoking onset for girls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Management strategies for adolescent stress may be an affective target for smoking prevention programs among adolescent girls.
authors.affiliation: Australian National University, School of Psychology, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia. don.byrne@anu.edu.au
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Byrne
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mazanov
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D017678:Sex Distribution; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000379:methods; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D013997:Time Factors; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control