title: An Arabidopsis Ran-binding protein, AtRanBP1c, is a co-activator of Ran GTPase-activating protein and requires the C-terminus for its cytoplasmic localization.
abstract: Ran-binding proteins (RanBPs) are a group of proteins that bind to Ran (Ras-related nuclear small GTP-binding protein), and thus either control the GTP/GDP-bound states of Ran or help couple the Ran GTPase cycle to a cellular process. AtRanBP1c is a Ran-binding protein from Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. that was recently shown to be critically involved in the regulation of auxin-induced mitotic progression [S.-H. Kim et al. (2001) Plant Cell 13:2619-2630]. Here we report that AtRanBP1c inhibits the EDTA-induced release of GTP from Ran and serves as a co-activator of Ran-GTPase-activating protein (RanGAP) in vitro. Transient expression of AtRanBP1c fused to a beta-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter reveals that the protein localizes primarily to the cytosol. Neither the N- nor C-terminus of AtRanBP1c, which flank the Ran-binding domain (RanBD), is necessary for the binding of PsRan1-GTP to the protein, but both are needed for the cytosolic localization of GUS-fused AtRanBP1c. These findings, together with a previous report that AtRanBP1c is critically involved in root growth and development, imply that the promotion of GTP hydrolysis by the Ran/RanGAP/AtRanBP1c complex in the cytoplasm, and the resulting concentration gradient of Ran-GDP to Ran-GTP across the nuclear membrane could be important in the regulation of auxin-induced mitotic progression in root tips of A. thaliana.
authors.affiliation: Section of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
authors.forename: Soo-Hwan
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Stanley J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Roux
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000378:metabolism*; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism*; D004492:Edetic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D020690:GTPase-Activating Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D021381:Protein Transport; D013997:Time Factors; D020931:ran GTP-Binding Protein / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D020690:GTPase-Activating Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; C091775:ran-binding protein 1; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate; D004492:Edetic Acid; D020931:ran GTP-Binding Protein