Inclusion of immigrant status in smoking prevalence statistics.
OBJECTIVE
Data from the 1995-1996 and 1998-1999 Current Population Survey tobacco use supplements were used to examine smoking prevalence statistics by race/ethnicity and immigrant status.


METHODS
Smoking prevalence statistics were calculated, and these data were decomposed by country of birth for Asian immigrants to illustrate the heterogeneity in smoking rates present within racial/ethnic groups.


RESULTS
Except in the case of male Asian/Pacific Islanders, immigrants exhibited significantly lower smoking prevalence rates than nonimmigrants. However, rates varied according to country of birth.


CONCLUSIONS
This research highlights the need to disaggregate health statistics by race/ethnicity, sex, immigrant status, and, among immigrants, country of birth. Data on immigrants' health behaviors enhance the development of targeted and culturally sensitive public health smoking prevention programs.
Baluja
Kaari Flagstad
KF
Transdisciplinary Tobacco Use Research Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90089-0041, USA.
Park
Julie
J
Myers
Dowell
D
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001213:Asian / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D040343:Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System; D019352:Censuses; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000145:classification* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior / Q000208:ethnology*; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010139:Pacific Islands / Q000208:ethnology; D015995:Prevalence; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012907:Smoking / Q000208:ethnology*