title: Inhibition of cell surface mediated plasminogen activation by a monoclonal antibody against alpha-Enolase.
abstract: Localization of plasmin activity on leukocyte surfaces plays a critical role in fibrinolysis as well as in pathological and physiological processes in which cells must degrade the extracellular matrix in order to migrate. The binding of plasminogen to leukocytic cell lines induces a 30- to 80-fold increase in the rate of plasminogen activation by tissue-type (tPA) and urokinase-type (uPA) plasminogen activators. In the present study we have examined the role of alpha-enolase in plasminogen activation on the cell surface. We produced and characterized a monoclonal antibody (MAb) 11G1 against purified alpha-enolase, which abrogated about 90% of cell-dependent plasminogen activation by either uPA or tPA on leukocytoid cell lines of different lineages: B-lymphocytic, T-lymphocytic, granulocytic, and monocytic cells. In addition, MAb 11G1 also blocked enhancement of plasmin formation by peripheral blood neutrophils and monocytes. In contrast, MAb 11G1 did not affect plasmin generation in the presence of fibrin, indicating that this antibody did not interact with fibrinolytic components in the absence of cells. These data suggest that, although leukocytic cells display several molecules that bind plasminogen, alpha-enolase is responsible for the majority of the promotion of plasminogen activation on the surfaces of leukocytic cells.
authors.affiliation: Centre d'Oncologia Molecular (C.O.M.), Institut de Recerca Oncolgica (IRO), Barcelona, Spain. rlopez@iro.es
authors.forename: Roser
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: López-Alemany
authors.forename: Colin
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Longstaff
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hawley
authors.forename: Massoud
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mirshahi
authors.forename: Pere
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fábregas
authors.forename: Merce
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jardí
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Merton
authors.forename: Lindsey A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Miles
authors.forename: Jordi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Félez
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000473:pathology; D001773:Blood Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D043424:Carboxypeptidase B; D002268:Carboxypeptidases / Q000494:pharmacology; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D005260:Female; D005337:Fibrin / Q000378:metabolism; D005340:Fibrinogen / Q000378:metabolism; D005341:Fibrinolysin / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005342:Fibrinolysis / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000201:enzymology; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000276:immunology; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000378:metabolism; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000276:immunology; D010958:Plasminogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000187:drug effects; D013917:Thrombin / Q000378:metabolism; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C018998:lysyl-plasminogen; D005337:Fibrin; D005340:Fibrinogen; D010958:Plasminogen; D002268:Carboxypeptidases; D043424:Carboxypeptidase B; D013917:Thrombin; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator; D005341:Fibrinolysin; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase