title: The transition to parenthood among young African American and Latino couples: relational predictors of risk for parental dysfunction.
abstract: This study examined relationship factors associated with parental dysfunction among young African American and Latino couples. Parent dysfunction was defined in terms of parenting stress, child abuse potential, physically punitive behavior, and paternal disengagement. Fathers who reported positive relations with their own parents and partners before childbirth reported more positive adjustments to parenthood at follow-up. The quality of the prebirth partner relationship buffered the impact of a relationship breakup on a young father's adjustment to parenthood. The quality of a mother's relationship with her parents was the best predictor of her adjustment to parenthood. However, mothers who reported large declines in the quality of the partner relationship also reported high levels of parenting stress. Clinical and policy implications of findings are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Utah, 380 South 1530 East, Room 502, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA. paul.florsheim@psych.utah.edu
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Florsheim
authors.forename: Emi
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sumida
authors.forename: Claire
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: McCann
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Winstanley
authors.forename: Ritsuko
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fukui
authors.forename: Trina
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Seefeldt
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Moore
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage / Q000523:psychology*; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology*; D010552:Personality Assessment; D011247:Pregnancy; D011253:Pregnancy in Adolescence / Q000523:psychology*; D011678:Punishment; D012944:Social Support