title: Metastatic pattern of lymph node and surgery for gastric stump cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Metastatic pattern of lymph node (LN) and surgery options for gastric stump cancer (GSC) remain controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate LN metastasis and lymphadenectomy for GSC for curative purposes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-seven patients with GSC were analyzed retrospectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The metastatic rates of LN were as follows: 63.3% in right cardia (No. 1), 33.3% in left cardia (No. 2), 75.0% in lesser curvature (No. 3), 53.3% in greater curvature (No. 4), 40.0% in celiac artery (No. 9), 60.0% in splenic hilus (No. 10), 72.7% in splenic artery (No. 11), 36.1% in hepatoduodenal ligament (No. 12), 8.3% in retropancreatic (No. 13), 21.4% in para-aortic (No. 16), 50% in supra-diaphragm (No. 111), 16.7% in LN within jejunal mesentery, respectively. All nine patients who only received simple laparotomy died within 1 year. The overall 5-year survival rate of GSC was 17.9% (12/67), including 100% for stage I, 80.0% for stage II, 12.1% for stage III, and 0% for stage IV. Moreover, the 5-year survival rate (36.7%, 11/30) for curative patients was significantly better than that (3.6%, 1/28) of non-curative patients (chi(2) = 7.76, P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results imply that GSC has a wide range of LN metastases, including LN within jejunal mesentery in B-II reconstruction cases, and curable resection may obtain better results. Therefore, we suggest that radical operation for B-I patients needs removal of gastroduodenectomy anastomosis and the above LNs, and that B-II patients need removal of 10 cm of jejunum besides gastrojejunostomy anastomosis, and clearance of LN within its mesentery, in addition to B-I GSC.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Henan Tumor Hospital, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, People's Republic of China. slhan@btamail.net.cn
authors.forename: Shao-Liang
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Ya-Wei
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Hua
authors.forename: Cheng-Hu
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: She-Qing
authors.initials: SQ
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhuang
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D000368:Aged; D000713:Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y; D005260:Female; D018530:Gastric Stump / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008197:Lymph Node Excision; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008643:Mesentery; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome