title: The Arabidopsis nuclear DAL gene encodes a chloroplast protein which is required for the maturation of the plastid ribosomal RNAs and is essential for chloroplast differentiation.
abstract: Altered pigmentation is an easily scored and sensitive monitor of plastid function. We analyzed in detail a yellow colored transposon-tagged mutant (dal1-2) that is allelic to the dal mutant previously identified (Babiychuk et al., 1997). Mesophyll cells of mutant plants possess abnormal nucleoids and more but smaller plastids than wild type cells. Plastid development in dal1-2 is not altered in the dark but is arrested at the early steps of thylakoid assembly. The amino acid sequence of the protein deduced from our cDNA clone is 21 amino acids longer than the previously published DAL sequence (Babiychuk et al., 1997) and allowed us to show that DAL codes for a chloroplast protein. The dal1-2 mutation has a global negative effect on plastid RNA accumulation and on expression of nuclear encoded photosynthetic genes. We show that the plastid RNA polymerases, the nuclear-encoded NEP and the plastid-encoded PEP, are functional in the mutant. Precursor 16S and 23S rRNA species specifically accumulate at a high level in the mutant but the 5'-end and the long 3'-end trailer are not modified. We suggest that the dal mutation is involved in plastid rRNA processing and consequently in translation and early chloroplast differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire Plastes et Differenciation cellulaire, Université Joseph Fourier et Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UMR 5575, BP53, 38041 Grenoble cedex 9, France.
authors.forename: Cordelia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bisanz
authors.forename: Laurent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bégot
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Carol
authors.forename: Pascual
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Perez
authors.forename: Muriel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bligny
authors.forename: Hélène
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pesey
authors.forename: Jean-Luc
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Gallois
authors.forename: Silva
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lerbs-Mache
authors.forename: Régis
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mache
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000235:genetics; D002736:Chloroplasts / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements / Q000235:genetics; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / Q000378:metabolism; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / Q000235:genetics; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional; D009154:Mutation; D010641:Phenotype; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000378:metabolism; D021381:Protein Transport; D018747:RNA, Chloroplast / Q000378:metabolism*; D012335:RNA, Ribosomal / Q000378:metabolism*; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D011498:Protein Precursors; D018747:RNA, Chloroplast; D012335:RNA, Ribosomal; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases