title: Relative efficacy of some prokinetic drugs in morphine-induced gastrointestinal transit delay in mice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the relative efficacy of cisapride, metoclopramide, domperidone, erythromycin and mosapride on gastric emptying (GE) and small intestinal transit (SIT) in morphine treated mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Phenol red marker meal was employed to estimate GE and SIT in Swiss albino mice of either sex. The groups included were control, morphine 1 mg/kg (s.c. 15 min before test meal) alone or with (45 min before test meal p.o.) cisapride 10 mg/kg, metoclopramide 20 mg/kg, domperidone 20 mg/kg, erythromycin 6 mg/kg and mosapride 20 mg/kg.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cisapride, metoclopramide and mosapride were effective in enhancing gastric emptying significantly (P<0.001) whereas other prokinetic agents failed to do so in normal mice. Metoclopramide completely reversed morphine induced delay in gastric emptying followed by mosapride. Metoclopramide alone was effective when given to normal mice in increasing the SIT. Cisapride, though it did not show any significant effect on SIT in normal mice, was able to reverse morphine induced delay in SIT significantly (P<0.001) followed by metoclopramide and mosapride.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Metoclopramide and cisapride are most effective in reversing morphine-induced delay in gastric emptying and small intestinal transit in mice respectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, JIPMER, Pondicherry 605006, India.
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Suchitra
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Dkhar
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Shewade
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Shashindran
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001549:Benzamides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020117:Cisapride / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004294:Domperidone / Q000494:pharmacology; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004917:Erythromycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005746:Gastric Emptying / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005772:Gastrointestinal Transit / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008787:Metoclopramide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009025:Morpholines / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D001549:Benzamides; D009025:Morpholines; D004294:Domperidone; D004917:Erythromycin; D009020:Morphine; C062720:mosapride; D008787:Metoclopramide; D020117:Cisapride