title: Leuconostoc bacteremia in a healthy infant.
abstract: Infections by Leuconostoc species bacteria are uncommon, and usually affect patients with an underlying disease, or those fitted with a venous catheter or subjects previously treated with vancomycin. The most common clinical presentation is fever secondary to a central venous line infection. We report a case of Leuconostoc sp. bacteremia in an otherwise apparently healthy 2.5 month-old infant. The patient was successfully treated with cefotaxime. Leuconostoc sp. is an emerging pathogen that should be considered in the differential diagnosis of vancomycin-resistant Gram-positive bacteremia.
authors.affiliation: Paediatrics Service, Hospital of La Línea, Cádiz, Spain. mcasanova@arrakis.es
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Casanova-Román
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rios
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sánchez-Porto
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Gomar
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Casanova-Bellido
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016470:Bacteremia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D002439:Cefotaxime / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D016908:Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007934:Leuconostoc / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D002439:Cefotaxime