title: Effect of ultraviolet on the survival of bacteria airborne in simulated Martian dust clouds.
abstract: A chamber was constructed to create simulated Martian dust storms and thereby study the survival of airborne micro-organisms while exposed to the rigors of the Martian environment, including ultraviolet irradiation. Representative types of sporeforming and non-sporeforming bacteria present in spacecraft assembly areas and indigenous to humans were studied. It was found that daily ultraviolet irradiation of 2 to 9 X 10(7) erg cm-2 was not sufficient to sterilize the dust clouds. The soil particles protected the organisms from ultraviolet irradiation since the numbers of survivors from irradiated environments were similar to those from unirradiated environments. Pending further data of the Martian environment, the contamination and dissemination of Mars with terrestrial micro-organisms is still a distinct possibility.
authors.affiliation: IIT Research Institute, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Hagen
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Hawrylewicz
authors.forename: B T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Cephus
mesh_terms: D000391:Air Microbiology; D001409:Bacillus cereus / Q000528:radiation effects; D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000528:radiation effects; D003264:Containment of Biohazards; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000528:radiation effects; D018559:Exobiology; D005118:Extraterrestrial Environment; D018535:Mars; D011836:Radiation Tolerance; D012706:Serratia marcescens / Q000528:radiation effects; D012987:Soil; D013171:Spores, Bacterial / Q000528:radiation effects; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000528:radiation effects; D013242:Sterilization; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D012987:Soil