title: Small bowel bacterial overgrowth and rice malabsorption in healthy and physically disabled older adults.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether there are differences in small bowel bacterial overgrowth (SBBO) and rice digestion between healthy and disabled older adults and to estimate the influence of physical activity on these nutritional statuses.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen disabled adults who commute to a day-care centre and 11 healthy older adults participated in this study. SBBO and rice absorption were judged using a breath hydrogen test. Physical activity was estimated using a pedometer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The average number of steps taken per day by the disabled was 1056 +/- 243, which was statistically lower than that of the healthy, 6904 +/- 782 (P < 0.001). No SBBO-positive subject was seen in the healthy group, whereas five (33.3%) of 15 disabled older adults were SBBO-positive. After ingesting glucose solution, the triangle up H2 of disabled subjects was higher than that of the healthy subjects (7.6 +/- 2.7 versus 0.5 +/- 0.3 p.p.m., P < 0.05). Rice malabsorption was seen in one (9.1%) of 11 in the healthy and two (14.3%) of 14 in the disabled groups, which was not statistically significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Disabled older people who have a physically inactive lifestyle are at risk of SBBO, probably because of a reduction in their intestinal motility. SBBO has no influence on absorption of rice, and some older adults, independent of physical condition, can not absorb rice adequately.
authors.affiliation: Research Center of Health, Physical Fitness and Sports, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusaku, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mitsui
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kagami
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kinomoto
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimaoka
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging; D001944:Breath Tests; D006233:Persons with Disabilities; D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000254:growth & development*; D015444:Exercise; D005215:Fasting; D005260:Female; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility; D005947:Glucose / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D006859:Hydrogen / Q000032:analysis; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000382:microbiology*; D008019:Life Style; D008286:Malabsorption Syndromes / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008297:Male; D012275:Oryza; D012996:Solutions
chemical_list: D012996:Solutions; D006859:Hydrogen; D005947:Glucose