title: The effects of alendronate on bone turnover and bone quality.
abstract: During Phase III clinical trials with alendronate, biochemical and histological studies assessed bone turnover and bone quality in patients treated for 3 years. Patients were randomised in double-blind fashion to receive placebo, alendronate 5 or 10 mg/day for 3 years or 20 mg/day for 2 years followed by 5 mg/day for 1 year. All patients also received 500 mg/day of calcium carbonate. Decreases in bone resorption with alendronate preceded decreases in bone formation. After approximately 6 months of continuous treatment, a new steady state of bone turnover was attained, leading to the increase in bone density. No subsequent decrease in the rate of bone turnover or of frozen bone was noted. Alendronate treatment did not impair bone mineralisation, induce the formation of woven bone or have any other adverse effects on bone quality.
authors.affiliation: Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France.
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Meunier
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arlot
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chavassieux
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Yates
mesh_terms: D019386:Alendronate / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016723:Bone Remodeling / Q000187:drug effects*; D001862:Bone Resorption / Q000188:drug therapy*; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D002119:Calcium Carbonate / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010012:Osteogenesis / Q000187:drug effects; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D002119:Calcium Carbonate; D019386:Alendronate