title: Predicting psychological distress in patients with leukaemia and lymphoma.
abstract: This study examines the relationship between coping style, quality of life (QOL) and psychological distress in a sample of patients with leukaemia and lymphoma. Fifty-one consecutive in-patients, day cases and haematology out-patient attenders entered the study and completed a 10-item self-report questionnaire, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Mental Adjustment to Cancer Scale (MACS) and the Schedule for the Evaluation of Individual Quality of Life (SEIQOL). Fifty-one percent of patients reached caseness for moderate distress. Fourteen percent of patients reached caseness for severe distress. Twenty-seven percent of patients were identified as having adjusted poorly to their diagnosis having low scores on the Fighting Spirit subscale of the MAC and high scores on the Hopeless/Helpless subscale. There was a significant association between patients who scored highly on the HADS and dissatisfaction with the information provided. Use of a logistic regression model showed that those patients most likely to be suffering from severe psychological distress were those with a worse coping style, measured by MAC. The clinical implications of these findings are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mental Health, University of Exeter, Wonford House Hospital, UK. c.d.montgomery@exeter.ac.uk
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Montgomery
authors.forename: Marilyn
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pocock
authors.forename: Kirsten
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Titley
authors.forename: Keith
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lloyd
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007938:Leukemia / Q000523:psychology*; D016015:Logistic Models; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011788:Quality of Life; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires