title: A new generic column switching system for quantitation in cassette dosing using LC/MS/MS.
abstract: Cassette dosing is a method in which multiple drugs are administered to a single animal at the same time, and the plasma concentrations of the individual compounds are simultaneously determined. This method enables high-throughput rapid screening for pharmacokinetic assessment of new drug candidates. An available gradient method was modified for cassette dosing analysis to attain the advantages of high sensitivity and applicability to a wide range of compounds. However, two problems arose; (1). the time-consuming optimization of mobile phases for each compound group, which limited applicability and (2). the remarkable suppression of ionization by polyethyleneglycol, which is commonly used in intravenous administration. To resolve these problems, a new column switching method was established to attain wider applicability and avoid the ionization suppression. This column switching system is very simple because the trap column and the analytical column are specified and the mobile phase is selected from only two species. Method optimization requires only the selection of the mobile phase and takes only a few hours. About 200 compounds, which were administered as about 50 cassettes, were analyzed using this column switching system. Assay validation of one cassette was carried out, and good accuracy and precision were obtained. About 90% of the compounds could be determined within 20% bias. These results showed that this new column switching system for cassette dosing is accurate enough for the screening of drug candidates and offers wide applicability for various compounds. This system was shown to be very useful for the determination of cassette dosing samples, containing multiple compounds.
authors.affiliation: Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Developmental Research Laboratories, Shionogi and Co Ltd, 3-1-1, Futaba-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 561-0825, Japan. tomoyuki.ohkawa@shionogi.co.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohkawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishida
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kanaoka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okabe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakamoto
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tamada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koike
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000032:analysis*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013678:Technology, Pharmaceutical / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations