title: Tolerance mechanisms in murine autoimmune diabetes induced by anti-ICAM-1/LFA-1 mAb and anti-CD8 mAb.
abstract: A short-term administration of antibodies against ICAM-1/LFA-1 or CD8 molecules during a critical period of younger age resulted in complete protection of autoimmune diabetes in NOD mice. In this study, we attempted to elucidate the tolerance mechanisms. Transfer of splenocytes from both antibody-treated NOD mice to NOD-SCID mice failed to develop diabetes. On the other hand, when splenocytes from diabetic mice were transferred to the antibody-treated mice, 40% of both mAb-treated recipients became diabetic. In vitro response of T cells from these protected mice exhibited strong proliferation against syngeneic islet cells or ConA. Furthermore, semiquantitative RT-PCR analysis of cytokines showed that T cells from anti-CD8-treated mice could express IFN-gamma, IL-4, IL-10 and TGF-beta1 in response to islet antigen. In contrast, T cells from anti-ICAM-1/LFA-1-treated mice expressed IFN-gamma, IL-10 and TGF-beta1 but not IL-4. These results suggest that tolerance mechanisms like clonal deletion, anergy, immunoregulatory T cells or Th1 to Th2/Th3 cytokine shifting are not responsible for the tolerance induction, indicating the presence of other unrevealed mechanism responsible for the loss of capability of autoreactive T cells to infiltrate and destroy the pancreatic beta-cells in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal and Geriatric Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.
authors.forename: Shahead Ali
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Chowdhury
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nagata
authors.forename: Katsumi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Maki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: Sagarika
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chakrabarty
authors.forename: Zhenzi
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Reiko
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kotani
authors.forename: Koichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yokono
mesh_terms: D019264:Adoptive Transfer; D000818:Animals; D019138:Antibodies, Blocking / Q000494:pharmacology; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015551:Autoimmunity / Q000502:physiology; D001483:Base Sequence; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000276:immunology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D007108:Immune Tolerance; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000276:immunology*; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000276:immunology; D016169:Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D016688:Mice, Inbred NOD; D016513:Mice, SCID; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D019138:Antibodies, Blocking; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D016169:Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1