title: Screening method for Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi and serovar Paratyphi A with reduced susceptibility to fluoroquinolones by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism.
abstract: Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi and serovar Paratyphi A with reduced susceptibility to fluoroquinolones (MICs of ciprofloxacin, 0.25 to 2 microg/ml) have a mutation at codon either Ser-83 or Asp-87 of gyrA gene. A screening method by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) was designed to screen the mutations at codon Ser-83 and Asp-87 of the gyrA gene of S. enterica serovar Typhi and serovar Paratyphi A clinical isolates. This method successfully screened the gyrA mutations of S. enterica serovar Typhi and serovar Paratyphi A with reduced susceptibility to fluoroquinolones.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bacteriology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirose
authors.forename: Kazumichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: Haruo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D027081:DNA Gyrase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial / Q000235:genetics*; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D009154:Mutation; D010284:Paratyphoid Fever / Q000382:microbiology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D012482:Salmonella paratyphi A / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D012485:Salmonella typhi / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D014435:Typhoid Fever / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D027081:DNA Gyrase