title: beta tubulin mutations are rare in human ovarian carcinoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The interaction between paclitaxel and its target, beta tubulin, is essential for effective cytotoxicity. Alterations or mutation of beta tubulin have the potential to alter paclitaxel binding and confer a drug resistant phenotype.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-nine paired tumor samples from women with ovarian cancer were examined to evaluate the incidence of exon four mutations in tumors with evolving paclitaxel resistance. Tissue was dissected from five-micron paraffin slices and analyzed for mutations in exon four of human beta tubulin by PCR-SSCP. Nested PCR primers generated three partially overlapping or neighboring fragments corresponding to exon four of beta tubulin. 32P labeled PCR fragments were then subjected to SSCP analysis polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  PCR-SSCP analysis demonstrated no mutations in the twenty-nine paired tumor samples studied.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This result suggests that mutations within exon four of human beta tubulin are rare in newly-diagnosed and recurrent paclitaxel resistant human ovarian cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology/Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
authors.forename: Diana E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Lamendola
authors.forename: Zhenfeng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Duan
authors.forename: Richard T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Penson
authors.forename: Esther
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Oliva
authors.forename: Michael V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Seiden
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016190:Carboplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D005091:Exons; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics* / Q000601:surgery; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000008:administration & dosage; D017354:Point Mutation; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014404:Tubulin / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D014404:Tubulin; D016190:Carboplatin; D017239:Paclitaxel; D002945:Cisplatin