Plasticity of feature-based selection in triple-conjunction search.
Two experiments examined the disruption of feature-based selection in triple-conjunction search at multiple target transfers. In Experiment 1, after 10 training sessions, a new target possessing previous distractor features was introduced. This produced disruption in RT and fixation number, but no disruption in feature-based selection. Specifically, there was a tendency to fixate objects sharing the target's contrast polarity and shape and this did not change even upon transfer to the new target. In Experiment 2, 30 training sessions were provided with three target transfers. At the first transfer, the results replicated Experiment 1. Subsequent transfers did not produce disruption on any measure. These findings are discussed in terms of strength theory, Guided Search, rule-based approaches to perceptual learning, and the area activation model.
Ho
Geoffrey
G
University of Calgary, Alberta.
SiakalukPaul
D
D
Scialfa
Charles T
CT
D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D004193:Discrimination Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D005364:Field Dependence-Independence; D005403:Fixation, Ocular; D006801:Humans; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D011214:Practice, Psychological; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology*; D012438:Saccades / Q000502:physiology*; D017603:Signal Detection, Psychological; D012858:Size Perception; D014163:Transfer, Psychology; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*