title: Estrogen receptor alpha forms estrogen-dependent multimolecular complexes with insulin-like growth factor receptor and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in the adult rat brain.
abstract: Estradiol and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) have numerous functional interactions in the brain, including the regulation of neuroendocrine events, the control of reproductive behavior and the promotion of synaptic plasticity and neuronal survival. To explore the mechanisms involved in these interdependent actions of estradiol and IGF-I in the adult brain, the potential interactions of estrogen receptors with components of the IGF-I signaling system were assessed in this study. Systemic estradiol administration resulted in a transient immunocoprecipitation of the IGF-I receptor with the estrogen receptor alpha and in a transient increase in tyrosine phosphorylation of the IGF-I receptor in the hypothalamus of adult ovariectomized Wistar rats. Both effects were coincident in time, with a peak between 1 and 3 h after systemic estradiol administration. Three hours after estradiol treatment, there was an enhanced immunocoprecipitation of estrogen receptor alpha with p85 subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, as well as an enhanced immunocoprecipitation of p85 with insulin receptor substrate-1. The interaction with the IGF-I receptor was specific for the alpha form of the estrogen receptor and was also induced by intracerebroventricular injection of IGF-I. These hormonal actions may be part of the mechanism by which estradiol activates IGF-I receptor signaling pathways in the brain and may explain the interdependence of estrogen receptors and the IGF-I receptor in synaptic plasticity, neuroprotection and other neural events.
authors.affiliation: Instituto Cajal, C.S.I.C., Av. Dr. Arce 37, 28002, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Pablo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mendez
authors.forename: Iñigo
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Azcoitia
authors.forename: Luis M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Garcia-Segura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha; D047629:Estrogen Receptor beta; D005260:Female; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1 / Q000819:agonists / Q000378:metabolism*; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha; D047629:Estrogen Receptor beta; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D021122:Protein Subunits; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D004958:Estradiol; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1