title: The ring structure and organization of light harvesting 2 complexes in a reconstituted lipid bilayer, resolved by atomic force microscopy.
abstract: The main function of the transmembrane light-harvesting complexes in photosynthetic organisms is the absorption of a light quantum and its subsequent rapid transfer to a reaction center where a charge separation occurs. A combination of freeze-thaw and dialysis methods were used to reconstitute the detergent-solubilized Light Harvesting 2 complex (LH2) of the purple bacterium Rhodopseudomonas acidophila strain 10050 into preformed egg phosphatidylcholine liposomes, without the need for extra chemical agents. The LH2-containing liposomes opened up to a flat bilayer, which were imaged with tapping and contact mode atomic force microscopy under ambient and physiological conditions, respectively. The LH2 complexes were packed in quasicrystalline domains. The endoplasmic and periplasmic sides of the LH2 complexes could be distinguished by the difference in height of the protrusions from the lipid bilayer. The results indicate that the complexes entered in intact liposomes. In addition, it was observed that the most hydrophilic side, the periplasmic, enters first in the membrane. In contact mode the molecular structure of the periplasmic side of the transmembrane pigment-protein complex was observed. Using Föster's theory for describing the distance dependent energy transfer, we estimate the dipole strength for energy transfer between two neighboring LH2s, based on the architecture of the imaged unit cell.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biophysics, Huygens Laboratory, Leiden University, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. stamouli@biophys.leidenuniv.nl
authors.forename: Amalia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stamouli
authors.forename: Sidig
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kafi
authors.forename: Dionne C G
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: Tjerk H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Oosterkamp
authors.forename: Joost W M
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Frenken
authors.forename: Richard J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Cogdell
authors.forename: Thijs J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Aartsma
mesh_terms: D003461:Crystallography / Q000379:methods; D004735:Energy Transfer; D008027:Light; D045342:Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D008051:Lipid Bilayers / Q000737:chemistry*; D008081:Liposomes / Q000737:chemistry*; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008560:Membrane Fluidity; D018625:Microscopy, Atomic Force; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines / Q000737:chemistry*; D011487:Protein Conformation; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D012241:Rhodopseudomonas / Q000737:chemistry / Q000145:classification; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D045342:Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D008081:Liposomes; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines