title: Selective deafferentation of hand cutaneous territory is followed by changes in fibre type distribution of a forearm muscle in the horse.
abstract: Based on previous observations that capsaicin can selectively damage group III and IV afferents and induce muscle fibre transformation, we hypothesized that eliminating, by means of capsaicin, the group III and IV afferents of a peripheral territory it could lead to a fibre transformation in a muscle involved in the flexor reflexes of the same peripheral territory. Therefore, capsaicin was injected into the palmar nerves of the forelimb of the horse to investigate if eliminating group III and IV afferents from the hand of the horse a muscle fibre transition would occur in the flexor carpi radialis (FCR) muscle, which is involved in the flexor reflexes of the finger itself. 120 days after capsaicin injection, type I slow fibres increased and type IIA fast fibres decreased. We presume that the long lasting deafferentation of the ergo-nociceptive fibres causes a plastic remodelling in the central nervous system and indirectly influences the motoneuron excitability via short or long loop-pathways enhancing their tonic discharge.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Strutture, Funzioni e Patologie degli Animali e Biotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Teramo, Piazza A. Moro, 1, 64100 Teramo, Italy. berardinelli@ianve.vet.unite.it
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Berardinelli
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Barazzoni
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Russo
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Brunetti
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Della Torre
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Scapolo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Muttini
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bortolami
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002211:Capsaicin / Q000494:pharmacology; D005552:Forelimb / Q000294:innervation*; D006736:Horses; D009121:Muscle Denervation; D018656:Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D018657:Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D012867:Skin / Q000294:innervation*
chemical_list: D002211:Capsaicin