title: Reducing psychiatric stigma and discrimination: evaluation of educational interventions in UK secondary schools.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The persistent and disabling nature of psychiatric stigma has led to the establishment of global programmes to challenge the negative stereotypes and discriminatory responses that generate social disability, but these initiatives are rarely evaluated.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the effectiveness of an intervention with young people aimed at increasing mental health literacy and challenging negative stereotypes associated with severe mental illness.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 472 secondary school students attended two mental health awareness workshops and completed pre- and post-questionnaires detailing knowledge, attitudes and behavioural intentions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Young people use an extensive vocabulary of 270 different words and phrases to describe people with mental health problems: most were derogatory terms. Mean positive attitude scores rose significantly from 1.2 at baseline to 2.8 at 1-week follow-up and 2.3 at a 6-month follow-up. Changes were most marked for female students and those reporting personal contact with people with mental illness.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Short educational workshops can produce positive changes in participants' reported attitudes towards people with mental health problems.
authors.affiliation: Health Service Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Denmark Hill, London, UK. v.pinfold@iop.kcl.ac.uk
authors.forename: Vanessa
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Pinfold
authors.forename: Hilary
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Toulmin
authors.forename: Graham
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Thornicroft
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Huxley
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Farmer
authors.forename: Tanya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Graham
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001294:Attitude to Health; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D011287:Prejudice; D012929:Psychological Distance; D012574:Schools; D012737:Sex Factors; D009626:Terminology as Topic; D006113:United Kingdom