title: HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity during interferon beta therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Hepatitis C virus (HCV)-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) may contribute to viral clearance and liver cell injury in patients with chronic hepatitis C. In the present study, we attempted to determine the serial HCV-specific CTL activity during interferon-beta (IFN-beta) therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C and whether there is any relationship between the CTL response and clinical response to IFN-beta therapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight HLA-A2-positive patients with chronic hepatitis C were treated initially with 6 million U/ml of IFN-beta every day for 8 weeks and then 3 times weekly for the subsequent 16 weeks. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were collected before the start, 4 weeks after the start, and after the end of IFN treatment and were stimulated with 2 peptides corresponding to core sequences, which were previously reported to have an HLA-A2 restricted-CTL epitopes. Cytolytic activity was determined by a standard 51Cr-release assay using allogenic HLA-matched EBV-transformed B lymphoblastoid cell lines (B-LCL).
  
  
  RESULTS
  HCV-specific CTL responses were detected in 2 of the 8 patients before treatment with IFN-beta. One of 2 patients was not observed HCV-specific CTL responses after 4 weeks of IFN-beta treatment, however these two patients showed CTL responses at the end of IFN-beta treatment, and finally HCV-RNA was negative. In addition, HCV-specific CTL responses were observed in 4 patients after 4 weeks of IFN-beta treatment. Three of these 4 patients showed CTL responses only at 4 weeks after IFN-beta treatment. However, there were no differences between clinical parameters or between IFN efficacy in HCV specific CTL response-positive (n = 4) and -negative (n = 4) patients at 4 weeks after the start of IFN-beta treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that there are few relations between peripheral HCV-specific CTL response and clinical response to IFN therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C, although IFN enhances the host immune response against HCV synergistically with antiviral activities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine II, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima City, Japan.
authors.forename: Hiromasa
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohira
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: Junko
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Takiguchi
authors.forename: Tsuyoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rai
authors.forename: Shoichiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shishido
authors.forename: Kazumichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: Junko
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tojo
authors.forename: Yukio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Reiji
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kasukawa
mesh_terms: D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D015789:HLA-A2 Antigen / Q000276:immunology*; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D016899:Interferon-beta / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000097:blood; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D015789:HLA-A2 Antigen; D012367:RNA, Viral; D016899:Interferon-beta