title: Effects of nitric oxide on proliferation and apoptosis of cultured bovine trabecular meshwork cells.
abstract: The effects of different doses of nitric oxide (NO) on the proliferation and apoptosis of the cultured bovine trabecular meshwork (TM) cells were studied. L-arginine and NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl (L-NAME) were incubated with TM cells for 48 h. In the control group, no medicine was given. In the experimental groups, concentrations of L-arginine and L-NAME were 1 x 10(-7) mol/L, 1 x 10(-6) mol/L, 1 x 10(-5) mol/L, 1 x 10(-4) mol/L, 1 x 10(-3) mol/L and 1 x 10(-2) mol/L, respectively. NO2- in supernate, the proliferation and apoptosis of TM cells and mRNA expression of bcl-2 and bax were measured by Griess reagent, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL), MTT assay and in situ hybridization, respectively. The results showed that L-arginine with concentration > or = 1 x 10(-4) mol/L could induce apoptosis of the TM cells and inhibit the proliferation of TM cells through increasing the NO levels, down-regulating bcl-2 mRNA expression and up-regulating bax mRNA expression; L-NAME with concentration > or = 1 x 10(-5) mol/L could induce the proliferation of the TM cells through suppressing the production of NO. It was concluded that NO in high level could induce apoptosis of the TM cells and suppress the proliferation of the TM cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: Shuhua
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yejing
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Jinghua
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sun
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D002417:Cattle; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003470:Culture Media; D019938:Cyclin D1 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D014129:Trabecular Meshwork / Q000166:cytology*; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; D019938:Cyclin D1; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester