title: Osteoporosis. Part III--Not just for bone loss: potential benefits of calcium and vitamin D for overall general health.
abstract: The potential benefits of dietary or supplemental calcium and vitamin D for osteoporosis prevention have been well reviewed. However, less well known is the potential of these two compounds to reduce the risk of recurrence of a number of overall general health conditions. For example, calcium may play a role in increasing levels of high-density lipoprotein, preventing colon polyp formation, reducing blood pressure in some hypertensive individuals, reducing kidney stone recurrence, promoting weight loss, and reducing the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. Vitamin D may play a role in cancer prevention, provide synergism or enhancement to some chemotherapy protocols, prevent Type I diabetes, and along with calcium reduce the risk of tooth loss.
authors.affiliation: University of Michigan Medical Center, Department of Urology, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
authors.forename: Mark A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Moyad
mesh_terms: D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000517:prevention & control; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D005260:Female; D006262:Health; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000517:prevention & control; D007669:Kidney Calculi / Q000517:prevention & control; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000517:prevention & control; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000517:prevention & control; D011293:Premenstrual Syndrome / Q000517:prevention & control; D014807:Vitamin D / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014807:Vitamin D; D002118:Calcium