title: Gemeprost versus misoprostol for cervical priming before first-trimester abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the efficacy of 400 microg of misoprostol with that of 1 mg of gemeprost as cervical priming agents when administered vaginally 3 to 4 hours before first-trimester vacuum aspiration abortion.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a prospective controlled trial 90 nulliparous women who requested termination of pregnancy before 12 weeks' gestation were randomized to receive vaginally either misoprostol or gemeprost for cervical priming. The force to dilate the cervix was measured by the use of a cervical tonometer connected to Hegar dilators from 3 to 10 mm. The main outcome measures were baseline cervical dilation; the peak force to dilate the cervix at 8, 9, and 10 mm; and the cumulative force to dilate the cervix to 10 mm.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Baseline cervical dilation did not differ significantly between the women who received misoprostol and those who were treated with gemeprost. Neither the peak force required to dilate the cervix at 8, 9, and 10 mm nor the cumulative force to dilate the cervix to 10 mm showed any significant difference between the two groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Vaginally administered misoprostol (400 microg) is as effective as gemeprost (1 mg) for cervical priming 3 to 4 hours before surgical termination of first-trimester pregnancies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg University, Göteborg. erling.ekerhovd@obgyn.gu.se
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ekerhovd
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Radulovic
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Norström
mesh_terms: D000020:Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000028:Abortion, Induced; D000282:Administration, Intravaginal; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000527:Alprostadil / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D020070:Cervical Ripening; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016595:Misoprostol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011261:Pregnancy Trimester, First; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000020:Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal; D016595:Misoprostol; C021182:gemeprost; D000527:Alprostadil