title: He said, she said: a quasi-signal detection analysis of daily interactions between close relationship partners.
abstract: In everyday life, close relationship partners enact behaviors through which they may influence each other. To understand how these exchanges affect partners, previous research has emphasized the enactors' reports, the receivers' perceptions, or the congruence of the two. We developed a strategy based on classic signal detection theory that combined elements from these three approaches in a naturalistic daily experience study. Members of 58 heterosexual dating couples reported daily on their own behaviors and their perceptions of their partners' behaviors. Results showed that an enactor's beliefs about his or her behavior and the perceiver's interpretation combined to affect daily mood and relationship satisfaction. However, different patterns of results emerged for positive and negative behaviors, such that the enactor's perspective accounted for independent effects of negative behaviors. Results show the value of simultaneously considering the perspective of both parties in social interaction.
authors.affiliation: Psychology Department, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, USA. gable@psych.ucla.edu
authors.forename: Shelly L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Gable
authors.forename: Harry T
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Reis
authors.forename: Geraldine
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Downey
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007206:Individuality; D007389:Internal-External Control; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D017603:Signal Detection, Psychological; D012919:Social Behavior; D012938:Social Perception