title: Instrumentation and methodology for quantifying GFP fluorescence in intact plant organs.
abstract: The General Fluorescence Plant Meter (GFP-Meter) is a portable spectrofluorometer that utilizes a fiber-optic cable and a leaf clip to gather spectrofluorescence data. In contrast to traditional analytical systems, this instrument allows for the rapid detection and fluorescence measurement of proteins under field conditions with no damage to plant tissue. Here we discuss the methodology of gathering and standardizing spectrofluorescence data from tobacco and canola plants expressing GFP. Furthermore, we demonstrate the accuracy and effectiveness of the GFP-Meter. We first compared GFP fluorescence measurements taken by the GFP-Meter to those taken by a standard laboratory-based spectrofluorometer, the FluoroMax-2. Spectrofluorescence measurements were taken from the same location on intact leaves. When these measurements were tested by simple linear regression analysis, we found that there was a positive functional relationship between instruments. Finally, to exhibit that the GFP-Meter recorded accurate measurements over a span of time, we completed a time-course analysis of GFP fluorescence measurements. We found that only initial measurements were accurate; however, subsequent measurements could be used for qualitative purposes.
authors.affiliation: UNC Greensboro, NC, USA.
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Millwood
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Halfhill
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Harkins
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Russotti
authors.forename: C N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Stewart
mesh_terms: D001937:Brassica / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004867:Equipment Design; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000378:metabolism*; D018514:Plant Structures / Q000378:metabolism; D010944:Plants / Q000378:metabolism*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins