title: Influence of age, sex, capture technique, and restraint on hematologic measurements and serum chemistries of wild California sea otters.
abstract: Hematologic and/or serum chemical analyses were done on a total of 27 non-tranquilized adult and juvenile wild sea otters, 66 tranquilized adult and juvenile wild sea otters, and 26 wild sea otter pups. The median and inner 90 percentile range were determined for the adult, juvenile, and pup groups and for the following subgroups: adult male versus adult female, juvenile male versus juvenile female, pup male versus pup female, captured with dip net versus captured with Wilson trap, and tranquilized adults and juveniles versus non-tranquilized adults and juveniles. When values for adults were compared to values for juveniles and pups, hematocrits, red blood cell counts, and hemoglobin levels were significantly lower in pups. This is consistent with documented findings in other species. White cell counts were also somewhat lower in younger animals. Among the subgroups, significantly higher hemoglobin levels, white cell counts and neutrophil counts were found in adult females than in adult males. This is in direct contrast to what is seen in other mammalian species and warrants further documentation. Method of capture and tranquilization did not appear to influence either hematologic or serum biochemical determinations from a clinical perspective.
authors.affiliation: Monterey Bay Aquarium, 886 Cannery Row, Monterey, CA 93940-1085.
authors.forename: Thomas D.
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Alan H.
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Rebar
authors.forename: Robert F.
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Teclaw
authors.forename: Paul E.
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Yoos