title: The role of laser vascular targeting and retinoic acid in oral cancer inhibition.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The study examines the role of the pulsed-dye laser at 585 nm, coupled with retinoic acid at therapeutic dose of 5.0 mg/kg body weight, in inhibiting chemically induced tumor growth in the hamster cheek pouch to determine whether pulsed-dye laser therapy can inhibit tumor growth and whether a combination of pulsed-dye laser and retinoic acid has a synergic effect on treatment efficacy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomized, prospective study of hamster model.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-eight male golden Syrian hamsters were painted with 0.5% solution of 9,10-dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene in acetone for 6 weeks to induce dysplasia in both sides of the cheek pouches. The hamsters were then randomly divided into four groups of 12 hamsters each as follows: (1) control group, (2) pulsed-dye laser treatment only (8.0 J/cm(2) and two pulses), (3) retinoic acid treatment only (5.0 mg/kg/d by intraperitoneal injection), and (4) combined pulsed-dye laser and retinoic acid treatment. The treatment period was 40 days. Tumors were measured throughout the study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results indicated that retinoic acid and pulsed-dye laser each significantly delay tumor growth and reduce tumor volume when used alone. Tumor volumes were statistically different among the treatment groups. There was also a statistical difference in tumor volume between the retinoic acid treatment group and the combined pulsed-dye laser and retinoic acid treatment group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study demonstrated the greater advantage of combining pulsed-dye laser with retinoic acid over using either retinoic acid or pulsed-dye laser alone for delay of oral cancer progression. Clinical trials are warranted to establish efficacy in humans.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Otolaryngology Research Center for Innovative Technology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02118-2393, USA.
authors.forename: Raju
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Polavaram
authors.forename: Cesar F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Fuentes
authors.forename: Stanley M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Shapshay
authors.forename: Zhi
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D006224:Cricetinae; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D053685:Laser Therapy; D008297:Male; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000473:pathology*; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011897:Random Allocation; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D014212:Tretinoin