title: [Fundamental studies on legionellosis--the growth with in Acanthamoeba sp. and antibiotics susceptibility of Legionella spp. isolated from soil samples in Japan].
abstract: As part of an epidemiological study of legionellosis, we investigated the growth within Acanthamoeba sp. and antibiotic susceptibility of 62 strains of Legionella spp. isolated from surface soils nationwide in 2001. 1) All strains tested grew in Acanthamoeba sp., suggesting that the strains were pathogenic. The minimum bacterial number required for the growth in the amoeba was 10(3)-10(8) CFU/ml and there were differences between the strains. 2) Susceptibility to 10 drugs was investigated using the Etest. The MIC90 values of imipenem, as a beta-lactam, and rifampicin, as an antitubercular agent, were 0.047 microgram/ml and 0.064 microgram/ml, respectively, showing high sensitivity. In contrast, sensitivity to minocycline, as a tetracycline, and piperacillin, as a beta-lactam, was low and the MIC90 values were 12 micrograms/ml and 16 micrograms/ml, respectively. Sensitivity to minocycline was particularly low, with a MIC value of 32 micrograms/ml, in two strains. The above findings suggested that all soil-derived strains were pathogenic, and susceptibility of the strains tended to be slightly lower than that of clinical isolates.
authors.affiliation: College of Environmental Health, Azabu University.
authors.forename: Katsunori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Furuhata
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
authors.forename: Motonobu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hara
authors.forename: Masafumi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fukuyama
mesh_terms: D000048:Acanthamoeba / Q000382:microbiology*; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007769:Lactams; D007875:Legionella / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008911:Minocycline / Q000494:pharmacology; D012988:Soil Microbiology
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D007769:Lactams; D008911:Minocycline