Elevated residential exposure to power frequency magnetic field associated with greater average age at diagnosis for patients with brain tumors.
To explore whether the age at cancer diagnosis was associated with residential exposure to magnetic field, we compared average ages at diagnosis for cases of leukemia, brain tumor, or female breast cancer with elevated exposure (magnetic flux density >or= 0.2 microT, or residential distance from major power lines <or= 100 m) to average ages at diagnosis for cancer cases with same diagnoses but with a background exposure (< 0.2 microT or > 100 m from major power lines). Comparing with brain tumor cases with background magnetic field exposure (n = 506), brain tumor cases with elevated exposure (n = 71) were 6 years older on average at diagnosis (P = 0.01). The difference was greater for males (45.2 vs. 52.1 years, P = 0.01) than for females (44.3 vs. 48.2 years, P = 0.27). No such phenomena at a significant level was observed for leukemia, female breast cancer, or a random sample of general population. We noted an association between magnetic field exposure and a greater mean age at diagnosis for brain tumors. Whether or not these phenomena suggest a delayed occurrence of brain tumors following a higher than background residential magnetic field exposure deserves further investigation.
Li
Chung-Yi
CY
Department of Public Health, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, Hsinchuang, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan.
Lin
Ruey S
RS
Sung
Fung-Chang
FC
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017668:Age of Onset; D000368:Aged; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology*; D004559:Electric Wiring; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007938:Leukemia / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011874:Radiometry / Q000379:methods; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D013624:Taiwan / Q000453:epidemiology