title: Homeopathic practitioner views of changes in patients undergoing constitutional treatment for chronic disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify areas that classical homeopathic practitioners would want to see evaluated in a patient self-report questionnaire sensitive to change during constitutional treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Open-ended, written practitioner questionnaire, analyzed using inductive content analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two classical homeopathic meetings held in the western United States.
  
  
  METHODS
  Homeopathic practitioners attending the above professional meetings and volunteering to complete the questionnaire in response to announcements prior to sessions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Practitioners completed a demographic questionnaire and answered an open-ended question inquiring for changes about which to ask people undergoing classical homeopathic constitutional treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The categories that the 38 homeopaths identified included changes in: (1) emotions; (2) mentation; (3) specific physical functioning; (4) general physical changes; (5) perception of self; (6) relationships; (7) spirituality; (8) lifestyle; (9) energy; (10) dream content and tone; (11) well-being; (12) perceptions by others; (13) life relationships; (14) a sense of freedom or feeling less "stuck"; (15) sleep; (16) coping; (17) ability to adapt; (18) creativity; and (19) recall of past experiences. Sixteen percent (16%) of participants added more in-depth description of the nature of changes across categories (i.e., a rhythmical process of innovation and flux).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings are consistent with the systemic orientation of classical homeopathic philosophy to evaluate and treat the patient as a whole. Taken together, the results support the need for development of new, multidimensional outcome measures for clinical research in homeopathy beyond the disease-specific and health-related quality-of-life scales available from conventional medical research.
authors.affiliation: Program in Integrative Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724-5153, USA. ibell@u.arizona.edu
authors.forename: Iris R
authors.initials: IR
authors.lastname: Bell
authors.forename: Mary
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koithan
authors.forename: Margaret M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Gorman
authors.forename: Carol M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Baldwin
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000628:therapy*; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006694:Holistic Health; D006705:Homeopathy / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D012107:Research Design; D015206:Southwestern United States; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires