title: Long-lasting gene expression by particle-mediated intramuscular transfection modified with bupivacaine: combinatorial gene therapy with IL-12 and IL-18 cDNA against rat sarcoma at a distant site.
abstract: The immune response is modulated by genetic adjuvants using plasmid vectors expressing cytokines. Skeletal muscle can express a foreign gene intramuscularly administered via a needle injection, and the potential of muscle as a target tissue for somatic gene therapy in treating cancer has been explored. In the present study, we investigated the efficacy of particle-mediated intramuscular transfection modified with a local anesthetic agent, bupivacaine, on luciferase and green fluorescent protein. The results indicate that these proteins are more efficiently expressed and persist longer in muscle modified in this way compared with the needle-injection method. Using an established rat sarcoma model, particle-mediated intramuscular gene-gun therapy with a combination of IL-12 and IL-18 cDNA was conducted. Growth of the distant sarcoma was significantly inhibited by particle-mediated intramuscular combination gene therapy, and the survival rate was also improved. Furthermore, the combination gene-gun therapy maintained significant levels of interferon-gamma and induced a high activity of tumor-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes. These results suggest that the sustained local delivery of IL-12 and IL-18 cDNA using intramuscular gene-gun therapy modified with bupivacaine can induce long-term antitumor immunity, and can provide the great advantage of inhibiting the disseminated tumor.
authors.affiliation: Division of Organ Replacement Research and Molecular Immunology, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical School, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Minamikawachi-machi, Kawachi-gun, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan.
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ajiki
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: Yukiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Yoji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hakamata
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Seiichiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Mamitaro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohtsuki
authors.forename: Hidemi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: Yusei
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kariya
authors.forename: Yuichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hoshino
authors.forename: Eiji
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
mesh_terms: D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D019470:Biolistics; D002045:Bupivacaine / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D015870:Gene Expression; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D020382:Interleukin-18 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism; D010957:Plasmids / Q000008:administration & dosage; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D012517:Sarcoma, Yoshida / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy*; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000276:immunology; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D020382:Interleukin-18; D018664:Interleukin-12; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D002045:Bupivacaine