Mycosis fungoides-like reaction in a patient treated with Gleevec.
BACKGROUND
Gleevec trade mark is a protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor used in the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia and gastrointestinal stromal tumor. Currently, Gleevec is also being used in protocols for treatment of other malignancies such as melanoma. A few, non-descript cutaneous eruptions have been reported in patients receiving Gleevec.


METHODS
A patient with a gastrointestinal stromal tumor developed a centripetal, slightly pruritic, predominantly macular eruption. Histologically, there was a superficial and mid-perivascular cellular infiltrate of hyperchromatic, large lymphocytes with focal epidermotropism, thus resembling mycosis fungoides. The infiltrate was composed predominantly of T cells (CD3), with a 1:1 CD4:CD8 ratio, therefore consistent with a reactive process, i.e. a drug reaction induced by Gleevec.


CONCLUSIONS
Gleevec should be considered in the differential diagnosis of pseudolymphoma drug eruptions.
Clark
Sandra H
SH
Department of Pathology, The University of Texas--MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Duvic
Madeleine
M
Prieto
Victor G
VG
Prietol
Victor G
VG
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001549:Benzamides; D005260:Female; D005770:Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D000068877:Imatinib Mesylate; D008875:Middle Aged; D009182:Mycosis Fungoides / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology*; D010879:Piperazines / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012867:Skin / Q000473:pathology*; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000473:pathology
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D001549:Benzamides; D010879:Piperazines; D011743:Pyrimidines; D000068877:Imatinib Mesylate; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases