title: Mutation analysis of the BRG1 gene in prostate cancer clinical samples.
abstract: Previous studies in hereditary and sporadic prostate cancer have indicated the existence of a tumor suppressor gene in chromosomal region 19p13. The BRG1 gene in this region is one of the possible candidates, based on both the frequency of inactivating mutations in human cancer cell lines, including the prostate cancer cell line DU145, and its functional properties. To our knowledge, no studies have been done to evaluate possible involvement of the BRG1 gene in clinical prostate cancer. To accomplish this, we carried out a complete mutation analysis of all 35 BRG1 exons in tumor and constitutional DNA samples from 21 prostate cancer patients. We report the absence of somatic mutations in the panel of samples employed, but the existence of five germline single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in CpG islands of the BRG1 gene, among them, three novel ones. In conclusion, the study excludes the presence of common BRG1 mutations in prostate cancer.
authors.affiliation: Urology Research Laboratory, Cancer Centrum Karolinska, Karolinska Hospital, SE-171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Valdman
authors.forename: Agneta
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nordenskjöld
authors.forename: Xiaolei
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Ayako
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Naito
authors.forename: Salman
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Al-Shukri
authors.forename: Catharina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Larsson
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ekman
authors.forename: Chunde
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D017668:Age of Onset; D001483:Base Sequence; D004265:DNA Helicases; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D017931:DNA Primers; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D005091:Exons / Q000235:genetics*; D005838:Genotype; D018095:Germ-Line Mutation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; C084108:SMARCA4 protein, human; D004265:DNA Helicases