title: Impact of stomatherapy on quality of life in patients with permanent colostomies or ileostomies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The impact of a stoma on a patient's life is little discussed and is often underestimated, as well as the contribution of stomatherapy to health-related quality of life (QOL). This present study examined the problems faced by patients with ileostomies or colostomies and the possible contribution of stomatherapy to QOL.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-three selected and well-documented stoma patients who had properly constructed, well functioning end colostomies or ileostomies were analyzed. Further analyses were carried out for the subgroups of patients with irrigating colostomies ( n=16), nonirrigating colostomies ( n=15), and ileostomies ( n=12). The digestive disease QOL questionnaire 15 (DDQ-15) was used to analyze QOL before and 3 months after stomatherapy. A second questionnaire consisting of 11 questions with yes/no answers was also used before and 3 months after stomatherapy to define more specifically the stoma-related problems of each patient as well as the frequency of each issue in a patient group at a given time.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cumulatively the mean QOL score was significantly higher after stomatherapy than before. Before stomatherapy the irrigating colostomy patients had the highest QOL score and the ileostomy group the lowest. QOL scores 3 months after stomatherapy were significantly higher in all groups than before. Again, the irrigating colostomy patients had a significantly higher score than the nonirrigating colostomy and ileostomy patients. Cumulatively all of the items improved significantly after stomatherapy, such as getting dressed, bathing, and participating in sports.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings confirm that colostomy or ileostomy has a profoundly negative impact on QOL. Specialized counseling of these patients by a dedicated team improves QOL significantly.
authors.affiliation: Stomatherapy Unit, Department of Surgery, Gazi University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ayişe
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Karadağ
authors.forename: B Bülent
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Menteş
authors.forename: Aytuğ
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Uner
authors.forename: Oktay
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Irkörücü
authors.forename: Sultan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ayaz
authors.forename: Seçil
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ozkan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003125:Colostomy / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007081:Ileostomy / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D017592:Skin Care / Q000379:methods; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires