title: Control of tillering in rice.
abstract: Tillering in rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an important agronomic trait for grain production, and also a model system for the study of branching in monocotyledonous plants. Rice tiller is a specialized grain-bearing branch that is formed on the unelongated basal internode and grows independently of the mother stem (culm) by means of its own adventitious roots. Rice tillering occurs in a two-stage process: the formation of an axillary bud at each leaf axil and its subsequent outgrowth. Although the morphology and histology and some mutants of rice tillering have been well described, the molecular mechanism of rice tillering remains to be elucidated. Here we report the isolation and characterization of MONOCULM 1 (MOC1), a gene that is important in the control of rice tillering. The moc1 mutant plants have only a main culm without any tillers owing to a defect in the formation of tiller buds. MOC1 encodes a putative GRAS family nuclear protein that is expressed mainly in the axillary buds and functions to initiate axillary buds and to promote their outgrowth.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
authors.forename: Xueyong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Qian
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.forename: Zhiming
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Yonghong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Guosheng
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: Dali
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: Xiaoqun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xinfang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Sheng
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Teng
authors.forename: Fujimoto
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hiroshi
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Da
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Jiayang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017343:Genes, Plant / Q000235:genetics*; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012275:Oryza / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development*; D010641:Phenotype; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010940:Plant Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger