title: [Effect of HSV-1 infection on the viability of the primary cultured chicken embryo telencephalon neurons].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the effect of HSV-1 infection on the viability of the cultured chicken embryo telencephalon neurons in vitro.
  
  
  METHODS
  Primary culture model of chicken embryo of telencephalon neurons was established. Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) was propagated in Vero cells and viral titer was measured by plaque forming method. Inverted microscope, transmission electron microscope, MTT cell viability and DNA agarose gels electrophoresis were used to evaluate the effect of HSV-1 infection on the neurons.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At 24, 48, 72 hours post infection the viability of the neurons decreased by 25%, 56%, 97% as compared with the control group. Morphological changes and DNA agarose gel electrophoresis showed a necrotic effect.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  HSV-1 infection induced a remarkable decrease on the viability of neurons by necrosis rather than apoptosis.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Neurovirology, Department of Neurology, Friendship Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050, China.
authors.forename: Dexin
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ruijin
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zijing
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Jaiwei
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002642:Chick Embryo; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D006561:Herpes Simplex / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology*; D018259:Herpesvirus 1, Human; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009336:Necrosis; D009474:Neurons / Q000473:pathology*; D013687:Telencephalon / Q000166:cytology*; D014709:Vero Cells; D014776:Virus Cultivation