title: Cholestatic jaundice and pseudomembranous colitis following combination therapy with doxorubicin and docetaxel.
abstract: We report a case of cholestatic jaundice and pseudomembranous colitis (PMC) following combination therapy with docetaxel and doxorubicin. This clinical syndrome has not been previously reported with this combination. In particular, this is the first report of non-Clostridium difficile-associated PMC with docetaxel-based chemotherapy. Docetaxel is principally metabolized by the hepatic cytochrome p450 mixed-function oxidases, in particular by the isoform CYP3A. This patient was on long-term erythromycin prophylaxis following splenectomy. Erythromycin is a known inhibitor of CYP3A. We postulate that erythromycin probably contributed to the observed clinical syndrome. Clinicians should be aware of potential drug interactions, when unusual toxicities occur with novel combinations of chemotherapeutic agents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK. sundar@oncology.org
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sundar
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Chan
mesh_terms: D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000556:secondary; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D017326:Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; D000077143:Docetaxel; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D004761:Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous / Q000139:chemically induced*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D041781:Jaundice, Obstructive / Q000139:chemically induced*; D008875:Middle Aged; D043823:Taxoids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D043823:Taxoids; D000077143:Docetaxel; D004317:Doxorubicin