title: Bilateral simultaneous augmentation of the maxillary sinus floor with particulated mandible. Report of a technique and preliminary results.
abstract: This paper describes a surgical technique that permits the achievement of bilateral simultaneous augmentation of the maxillary sinus floor with the use of autologous bone harvested from the mandibular symphysis alone. Out of a group of 26 partially edentulous patients consecutively treated for sinus augmentation in an 18-month period, eight needed a bilateral procedure and were treated with the same surgical protocol. None of the patients had residual molar teeth, crestal bone height was reduced to 4 mm or less. Bone was harvested from the chin in blocks with a trephine bur, 11 or 9 mm in diameter, it was then particulated with a bone mill. Sinus augmentation and implant placement were done simultaneously in both sides of the maxilla. Implant-supported fixed partial dentures were inserted 6 months after the procedure. 44 ITI solid screw implants were placed in the grafted sinuses with a mean of 2.75 implants on each side. Mean follow-up was 19 months. In all patients needing a bilateral sinus lift, the procedure could be successfully completed. All implants were stable at abutment connection. All implants are stable at the latest follow-up, and all prosthesis are still working. In all implants, a clear bone-to-implant contact was visible. No peri-implant radiolucency has been noticed so far. It is concluded that bilateral augmentation of maxillary sinus floor with particulated mandible associated with simultaneous ITI implant insertion is feasible. It is a safe and effective procedure that can be accomplished in an out-patient environment with only minor discomfort for the patient.
authors.affiliation: Section of Periodontics and Implant Dentistry, Eastman Dental Hospital, Rome, Italy. lucacordaro@usa.net
authors.forename: Luca
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cordaro
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000540:Alveolar Ridge Augmentation / Q000379:methods*; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D002680:Chin; D000044:Dental Abutments; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous; D015921:Dental Implants; D019094:Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported; D003830:Denture, Partial, Fixed; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007576:Jaw, Edentulous, Partially / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible; D008437:Maxilla / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D008443:Maxillary Sinus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D016348:Osseointegration; D011859:Radiography; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D015921:Dental Implants