title: PCB and PAH releases from power stations and waste incineration processes in the UK.
abstract: This study focused on emissions of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) from incineration and power generation processes. Increased concern over human exposure to both classes of compounds has meant that environmental regulators need to assess the contribution made by emissions from regulated processes to human exposure. In the first part of an assessment in the UK we reviewed literature data on emissions of PCB, focusing on the dioxin-like PCB assigned toxic equivalency factors by the World Health Organization, and PAH. The literature study was supplemented by a series of plant tests to gather initial real plant data. Literature data were limited and the lack of standard protocols for measurement and reporting of both PCB and PAH meant that few data sets were comparable. Levels of dioxin-like PCB reported in the literature and measured in UK plant tests showed that well-controlled modem combustion plants with comprehensive pollution controls gave low emissions, typically about 5-10% of the toxic equivalent of the emissions of polychlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans at the same plants and below the widely used standard of 0.1 ng TEQ/N m3.
authors.affiliation: PD Consulting, Magdalen, Brobury, Herefordshire, HR3 6DX, UK. enquiries@pd-consulting.co.uk
authors.forename: Patrick H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Dyke
authors.forename: Colin
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Foan
authors.forename: Heidelore
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fiedler
mesh_terms: D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D004777:Environment; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D017745:Incineration; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000032:analysis*; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / Q000032:analysis*; D011210:Power Plants; D011634:Public Health; D012016:Reference Values; D012037:Refuse Disposal; D006113:United Kingdom
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls