title: [Treatment with tramadol can give rise to dependence and abuse].
abstract: Tramadol is a centrally acting opioid analgesic which is increasingly used in Sweden. Dependence, abuse and withdrawal has been reported in patients treated with tramadol. The incidence of these adverse effects is considered to be low. Patients with a history of substance abuse might be at higher risk than others to develop dependence. The number of forged tramadol prescriptions uncovered in Swedish pharmacies was relatively low in 2001, compared to those of prophoxyphene and codeine, but increasing.
authors.affiliation: Div of Clin Pharmacology, Norrlands universitetssjukhus, SE-901 85 Umeå, Sweden. susanne.naslund@pharm.umu.se
authors.forename: Susanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Näslund
authors.forename: Rune
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dahlqvist
mesh_terms: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D009293:Opioid-Related Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000209:etiology; D014147:Tramadol / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D014147:Tramadol