title: Bovine dendritic cells generated from monocytes and bone marrow progenitors regulate immunoglobulin production in peripheral blood B cells.
abstract: We examined whether bovine monocyte-derived and bone marrow (BM) dendritic cells (DCs) regulate antibody production in activated peripheral blood B cells. DCs were generated from monocytes and BM progenitors in the presence of bovine recombinant granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and interleukin 4 (IL-4). Monocyte-derived DCs promoted B cells activated by the anti-CD3 triggered CD4(+) T cells or through immunoglobulin M (IgM) receptor to increase the level of IgG secretion. Furthermore, the addition of DCs triggered B cells activated through IgM receptors to produce IgG2 and IgA, thus inducing an isotype switch. BM-derived DCs increased the production of IgG in B cells activated by the anti-CD3 triggered CD4(+) T cells, but unlike monocyte-derived DCs did not have any effect on B cells activated through surface IgM. These data suggest that the regulation of humoral immune responses in cattle depends on the origin of DCs and the mode of B cell activation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Basic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, P.O. Box 6100, 39762-6100, Mississippi State, MS, USA. pinchuk@cvm.msstate.edu
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Pinchuk
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Boyd
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Kruger
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Roditi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Furger
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000276:immunology; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D002417:Cattle; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000276:immunology; D007070:Immunoglobulin A / Q000276:immunology; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000276:immunology; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000276:immunology; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000276:immunology; D009000:Monocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D017252:CD3 Complex; D007070:Immunoglobulin A; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D007136:Immunoglobulins; D015847:Interleukin-4; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor