Mach-Zehnder interferometer employing coupled-resonator optical waveguides.
A simple theoretical model of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) consisting of two coupled-resonator optical waveguides with different lengths is proposed and experimentally demonstrated at microwave frequencies. Good agreement between theoretical and experimental results is observed. MZIs in planar photonic crystals may become key building blocks in the development of microscale optical integrated devices such as filters, demultiplexers, switches, and modulators.
Martinez
Alejandro
A
Fibre-Radio Group, ITACA Research Institute, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain.
Griol
Amadeu
A
Sanchis
Pablo
P
Marti
Javier
J