title: Laparoscopically assisted ureterocystoplasty.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the efficacy and safety of laparoscopically assisted ureterocystoplasty (LAU) in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  From 1999 to 2001, five patients (mean age 7 years, range 3.5-13) from four centres underwent LAU with laparoscopic mobilization of the small kidney and upper ureter combined with ureterocystoplasty, with exposure of the bladder through a Pfannenstiel incision. The details and outcomes are reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The LAU was successful in all five patients; there were no complications. A large midline incision was avoided and the LAU carried out through the better tolerated and less painful Pfannenstiel incision.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  LAU is an appealing technique that is safe with the added benefit of a reduced abdominal incision and acceptable operative duration. This represents the first published report of LAU.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Bartley.Cilento@tch.harvard.edu
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Cilento
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Diamond
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Yeung
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Manzoni
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Poppas
authors.forename: T W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Hensle
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008591:Meningomyelocele / Q000150:complications; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014513:Ureter / Q000002:abnormalities; D014515:Ureteral Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D001745:Urinary Bladder Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D016476:Urinary Reservoirs, Continent