title: Ear damage caused by leisure noise.
abstract: Noise is a health risk. Recent findings suggest that leisure noise is a substantial danger especially to children, teenagers and young adults. Epidemiological studies of teenagers with no occupational noise exposure show an increasing number with a substantial and measurable irreversible inner ear damage. This is basically due to the wide spread exposition to very loud toys (pistols and squibs), crackers and exposure to electronically amplified music, e.g. from personal cassette players (PCP), at discos or concerts etc. Protection against irreversible ear damage by leisure noise has an important impact in preventive medical care. Therefore the general public must be informed that loud leisure activities may cause damage to the ear. In order to protect children, young people and adults, the legislature ought to set limits for sound levels in discos, concert halls and for music equipment and toys by establishing the necessary standards and regulations.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für HNO-Krankheiten, Eberhard-Karls-Universität, Silcherstr. 5, 72076 Tübingen,Germany.
authors.forename: M.
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maassen
authors.forename: W.
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Babisch
authors.forename: K. D.
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Bachmann
authors.forename: H.
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ising
authors.forename: G.
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lehnert
authors.forename: P.
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Plath
authors.forename: P.
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Plinkert
authors.forename: E.
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rebentisch
authors.forename: G.
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schuschke
authors.forename: M.
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Spreng
authors.forename: G.
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stange
authors.forename: V.
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Struwe
authors.forename: H. P.
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Zenner