title: No association between genotype of the promoter region of serotonin transporter gene and serotonin transporter binding in human brain measured by PET.
abstract: The human serotonin transporter (5-HTT) gene has a polymorphism in the 5'-flanking promoter region that is called the serotonin transporter gene-linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR). In lymphoblast cell lines, the promoter activity of the 5-HTT gene is dependent on 5-HTTLPR allelic variants. The transcriptional activity of the l allele was more than twice as high as that of the s allele. The s allele is considered to be associated with mood disorders and anxiety-related personality traits. To evaluate the functional differences of 5-HTTLPR in the brain in vivo, we examined the allelic variations of 5-HTTLPR and measured 5-HTT binding in the living human brain using positron emission tomography (PET) with C(11)-labeled trans-1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 10-beta-hexahydro-6-[4-(methylthio) phenyl]pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline (McN5652) as a ligand. Twenty-seven healthy male subjects participated in this study. Although the human lymphoblast cells with the l/l genotype was reported to produce higher concentrations of both mRNA and protein of 5-HTT than those with the l/s or s/s genotype in a human lymphoblast in vitro study, 5-HTT binding in vivo was not significantly different among subjects with the three genotypes (l/l: 0.842 +/- 0.184, l/s: 0.708 +/- 0.118, s/s: 0.825 +/- 0.209). In conclusion, this study does not support the assumption that the genotype-dependent differences of 5-HTTLPR directly contributes to the regulation of the 5-HTT binding site in the living human brain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Tamaho, Japan.
authors.forename: Kunihiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shioe
authors.forename: Tetsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ichimiya
authors.forename: Tetsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suhara
authors.forename: Akihiro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takano
authors.forename: Yasuhiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sudo
authors.forename: Fumihiko
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yasuno
authors.forename: Masami
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hirano
authors.forename: Manabu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shinohara
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kagami
authors.forename: Yoshiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okubo
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nankai
authors.forename: Shigenobu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kanba
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism*; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007546:Isoquinolines / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000378:metabolism; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed
chemical_list: D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D007546:Isoquinolines; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; C493230:SLC6A4 protein, human; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; C058079:McN 5652