title: Pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis and multiple hepatic angiomyolipomas in a man.
abstract: Pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is an uncommon disease that to this point has been known to occur exclusively in reproductive women. To our knowledge, only one case of pulmonary LAM that was proven pathologically has been reported in a genotypical and phenotypical man. Multiple occurrence of hepatic angiomyolipomas is also rare, and only six cases have been found in the literature. Here, we report a biological and phenotypical man who had pulmonary LAM and multiple hepatic angiomyolipomas, leading to a presumptive diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis. This unusual presentation further broadens the wide spectrum of various clinicopathological aspects of pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis and hepatic angiomyolipoma. Here, we emphasize that multiple hepatic angiomyolipomas should be distinguished from hepatic tumors, particularly in an endemic area for hepatocellular carcinoma. Further, pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis can be a cause of cystic pulmonary disease even in a man.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Na Rae
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Man Pyo
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: Cheol Keun
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Kyung Soo
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Joungho
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Han
mesh_terms: D018207:Angiomyolipoma / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D018192:Lymphangioleiomyomatosis / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009378:Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / Q000473:pathology*; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed