title: Test-retest reliability of the Donovan spinal cord injury pain classification scheme.
abstract: METHODS
  Videotape rating by independent viewers.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the test-retest reliability of the Donovan spinal cord injury (SCI) pain classification scheme.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rehabilitation Centre, Alabama, USA.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 28 individuals with SCI reported 60 pain sites. A structured interview and physical exam were used to illicit information to classify each pain site according to the Donovan criteria. All structured interviews and exams were videotaped. Three independent raters viewed the videotapes on two occasions, separated by a 3-month interval, and classified each pain site using the Donovan pain classification scheme.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Considering all three raters together, 78% of the pain sites were consistently classified from one period to the next. Within each rater, consistent classification ranged from 67 to 83%. However, inter-rater agreement for the classification of each pain site into the various types of pain was low for both periods (about 50-60%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pain classification within each rater generally showed adequate test-retest reliability when using the Donovan SCI pain classification scheme. However, reliability estimates of agreement across raters highlight the ongoing need to exam and improve the psychometric characteristics of the various pain classification schemes.
authors.affiliation: University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA.
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Putzke
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Richards
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ness
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kezar
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000145:classification* / Q000209:etiology; D010147:Pain Measurement; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000150:complications*; D014743:Videotape Recording