title: Crystal-induced neutrophil activation: VIII. Immediate production of prostaglandin E2 mediated by constitutive cyclooxygenase 2 in human neutrophils stimulated by urate crystals.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the impact of monosodium urate monohydrate (MSUM) crystals on the synthesis of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) by human neutrophils, and to examine some of the mechanisms underlying these responses.
  
  
  METHODS
  The amount of PGE(2) released in the supernatants of stimulated human neutrophils was evaluated by enzyme immunoassay, and expression of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) was monitored by immunoblot on cell lysates, as well as by cytofluorometry of buffy-coat cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We observed that MSUM crystals rapidly stimulated the synthesis of PGE(2), with levels peaking at 1 hour. This response was decreased by NS-398, a specific inhibitor of COX-2. We also detected a constitutive expression of COX-2 in unstimulated and unprimed neutrophils. This rapid COX-2-dependent PGE(2) accumulation was independent of translation and transcription. We also observed that piceatannol, but not colchicine, blocked the synthesis of PGE(2) stimulated by MSUM crystals.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results show that the interaction of MSUM crystals with human neutrophils stimulates a significant synthesis of PGE(2) mediated by constitutively expressed COX-2. The results of this study emphasize the potential importance of the neutrophil as a source of PGE(2), which may modulate, positively or negatively, the inflammatory response.
authors.affiliation: Laval University, Ste-Foy, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: Caroline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gilbert
authors.forename: Patrice E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Poubelle
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Borgeat
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pouliot
authors.forename: Paul H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Naccache
mesh_terms: D016718:Arachidonic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D003460:Crystallization; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D052246:Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D007975:Leukotriene B4 / Q000378:metabolism; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D018375:Neutrophil Activation / Q000187:drug effects*; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D009578:Nitrobenzenes / Q000494:pharmacology; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000378:metabolism*; D013267:Stilbenes / Q000494:pharmacology; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000494:pharmacology; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D052246:Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D007527:Isoenzymes; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009578:Nitrobenzenes; D013267:Stilbenes; D013449:Sulfonamides; C080955:N-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamide; D007975:Leukotriene B4; D014527:Uric Acid; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; C041525:3,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; C496540:PTGS2 protein, human; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; D015232:Dinoprostone