title: Differential distribution of glycosaminoglycans in human cementifying fibroma and fibro-osseous lesions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Differential diagnosis of cementifying fibroma, ossifying fibroma and fibrous dysplasia by histological evaluation is often difficult. The aim of this study was to examine the immunoreactivities for keratan sulfate (KS) and chondroitin-4-sulfate (C4S) glycosaminoglycans of the histological samples obtained from mandibles of patients with these diseases.
  
  
  METHODS
  The samples were collected from three patients with cementifying fibroma, two with ossifying fibroma and three with fibrous dysplasia and were subjected to immunohistochemical analyses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results demonstrated that a significant immunoreactivity for KS was found in lacunae housing cells in the cementum-particles of cementifying fibromas, while both ossifying fibromas and fibrous dysplasias showed no significant immunoreactivity for KS. For C4S, while the former showed little immunoreactivity, the latter two cases exhibited intensive immunostaining in the pre- and poorly mineralized matrices.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that cementifying fibromas could be distinguished from these fibro-osseous tumors by using immunohistochemical analysis for KS and C4S.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Endo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uzawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mochida
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakatsuru
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shiiba
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yokoe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamauchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanzawa
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002485:Cementoma / Q000737:chemistry*; D002809:Chondroitin Sulfates / Q000032:analysis*; D003739:Dental Cementum / Q000737:chemistry; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D018214:Fibroma, Ossifying / Q000737:chemistry*; D005357:Fibrous Dysplasia of Bone / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007632:Keratan Sulfate / Q000032:analysis*; D008297:Male; D008339:Mandibular Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry*; D009808:Odontogenic Tumors / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D002809:Chondroitin Sulfates; D007632:Keratan Sulfate