title: [Transvaginal contrast sonography of the uterus in the diagnosis of abnormal uterine blood loss: less hysteroscopies needed].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the value of transvaginal saline-infusion sonography of the uterus in patients with abnormal uterine blood loss in terms of avoiding hysteroscopy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective.
  
  
  METHODS
  According to the protocol, transvaginal saline-infusion sonography was carried out on all consecutive patients with abnormal uterine blood loss (post-menopausal patients with an endometrial thickness of > or = 5 mm and all pre-menopausal patients with menorrhagia or metrorrhagia) in the St. Joseph hospital in Veldhoven, the Netherlands, during the period 1999-2001. If sonography did not provide an image suitable for assessment, or if intracavitary (pedunculated) lesions such as polyps or myomas were suspected, a planned therapeutic hysteroscopy was carried out. Patients indicated their perception of pain on a visual analogue scale.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Saline-infusion sonography of the uterus was performed in 457 patients (age: 40-69 years). In 32 patients (7%) it did not result in a representative image. In 138 (32%) of the remaining 425 patients, a pedunculated lesion was suspected. In 262 (59%) of the 457 patients, diagnostic efforts were restricted to ultrasonic examination. This was combined with endometrial aspiration in 161 (61%) of these patients. In total, hysteroscopy was carried out in 195 of the 457 patients (43%). There were no complications. Pain was scored as 'none-little' by 292 patients (64%), 'moderate' by 76 (17%) and 'a great deal' by 48 (10%) patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Saline-infusion sonography of the uterus is a safe diagnostic method in patients with abnormal uterine blood loss, which, in more than half the cases, can replace less well-tolerated diagnostic procedures.
authors.affiliation: Máxima Medisch Centrum, afd. Verloskunde en Gynaecologie, Veldhoven. hansbrolmann@planet.nl
authors.forename: H A M
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Brölmann
authors.forename: M Y
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Bongers
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Moret
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Smeets
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Bremer
authors.forename: F P H L J
authors.initials: FP
authors.lastname: Dijkhuizen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015907:Hysteroscopy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000008:administration & dosage; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000379:methods; D014591:Uterine Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014592:Uterine Hemorrhage / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology; D014599:Uterus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*
chemical_list: D012965:Sodium Chloride