title: Treatment of stable angina with low dose diltiazem in combination with the metabolic agent trimetazidine.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The risk/benefit of moderate to high doses of calcium antagonists in stable angina is uncertain. This study investigates the efficacy and acceptability of low dose diltiazem in combination with trimetazidine for the treatment of stable angina.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a 28-day, randomized, double blind study, treatment with 90 mg diltiazem in combination with 60 mg trimetazidine or placebo per day was compared in 50 patients with stable angina. The primary outcomes were time to 1-mm ST segment depression and the Duke treadmill score.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 25 patients in each treatment group, the number (%) of patients responding to trimetazidine compared to placebo was, in time to 1-mm ST segment depression, 13 (52) versus 5 (20), P<0.05; in the Duke treadmill score, 18 (72) versus 8 (32), P<0.01; and in angina 17 (68) versus 3 (12), P<0.01. Compared to placebo there was an improvement with trimetazidine in mean exercise time to 1-mm ST segment depression of 128 s (95% confidence interval 45.0-208.5; P<0.01); in the mean Duke treadmill score of 57.4% (95% confidence interval 9.9-100; P<0.02); and in mean anginal attacks of 5.1 per week (95% confidence interval, 3.1-7.3, P<0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The combination of low dose diltiazem with trimetazidine is effective with few side-effects in the symptomatic control of patients with stable angina.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, 110 029, New Delhi, India. reivers@bom3.vsnl.net.in
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Manchanda
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001053:Apolipoproteins / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004110:Diltiazem / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005080:Exercise Test; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D014292:Trimetazidine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D001053:Apolipoproteins; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D004110:Diltiazem; D014292:Trimetazidine