title: Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) co-polymer films as potential vehicles for delivery of an antimitotic agent to vascular smooth muscle cells.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Local delivery of antimitotic agents is a potential therapeutic strategy for protection of injured coronary vasculature against intimal hyperplasia and restenosis. This study sought to establish the principle that thermoresponsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) co-polymer films can be used to deliver, in a controlled manner, an antimitotic agent to vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC).
  
  
  METHODS
  A series of co-polymer films was prepared, using varying ratios (w/w) of N-isopropylacrylamide (NiPAAm) monomer to N-tert-butylacrylamide (NtBAAm) and loaded with the antimitotic agent colchicine (100 nmol/film) at room temperature.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The extent of colchicine release at 37 degrees C was inversely proportional to the amount of NtBAAm in co-polymer films: release after 48 h from 85:15, 65:35 and 50:50 (NiPAAm:NtBAAm) films was 26, 17 and 0.5 nmol, respectively. In cytotoxicity studies, when medium incubated with co-polymers for 24 h (in the absence of colchicine) was further incubated with target bovine aortic smooth muscle cells (BASMC), no loss of cell viability occurred. Colchicine released from all three co-polymer films significantly inhibited proliferation and random migration of BASMC: 100 nM colchicine (released from 65:35 NiPAAm:NtBAAm) reduced cell proliferation to 25.7+/-1.7% of levels seen in the absence of colchicine (control) and random cell migration to 37.7+/-5.7% of control (mean+/-S.E.M., n = 3, P < .01 and P < .05, respectively). The magnitudes of these effects were comparable to those seen in separate experiments with native colchicine and were observed in samples of released colchicine which had been stored at -20 degrees C for up to 6 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study has shown that the release of the antimitotic agent colchicine, from NiPAAm/NtBAAm co-polymer films can be manipulated by changes in co-polymer composition. Furthermore, such drug released at 37 degrees C retains comparable bioactivity to that of native colchicine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
authors.forename: Kevina B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Doorty
authors.forename: Tatiana A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Golubeva
authors.forename: Alexander V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Gorelov
authors.forename: Yuri A
authors.initials: YA
authors.lastname: Rochev
authors.forename: Lorcan T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: Kenneth A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Dawson
authors.forename: William M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Gallagher
authors.forename: Alan K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Keenan
mesh_terms: D000178:Acrylamides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D000180:Acrylic Resins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002417:Cattle; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003078:Colchicine / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004337:Drug Carriers / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D004355:Drug Stability; D006358:Hot Temperature; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000178:Acrylamides; D000180:Acrylic Resins; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D004337:Drug Carriers; D011108:Polymers; C052970:poly-N-isopropylacrylamide; D003078:Colchicine; C115287:tert-butylacrylamide