[Examination of the clinical, familial and personal characteristics on homelessness of at-risk adolescents].
OBJECTIVE
Our research pertains to juveniles coming under the responsibility of the Centres jeunesse du Quebec (delinquency and youth protection regional services). Some of these teenagers fled their family and made use of their social network to cope with residential instability. These youths were then in a situation of "hidden homelessness", sleeping neither in the streets nor at shelters. Two objectives are pursued: 1) a comparison of youth's and parent's evaluations of significant dimensions of their family life, and 2) an identification of the adolescents' characteristics (clinical, familial and individual) related to their "hidden homelessness".


METHODS
Using bivariate analysis, a group of adolescents who had experienced homelessness was paired (on sex, age and urban or rural areas of origin) to a sample of non-homeless youths. The analysis uses both adolescents and parent/caretaker reports on measures of family characteristics and adolescent self-reports on measures of clinical and personal characteristics.


RESULTS
Our results show 1) that, in general, adolescents report a higher level of parental maltreatment and more problems related to the family dynamics and their relationship with their parents than their parents do; 2) that hidden homelessness of distressed youths is generally associated with the same familial risk factors as the ones identified by the studies concerning street youths; 3) in contrast to some other comparative studies, the homeless adolescents in our study did not differ from the non-homeless youths as to the importance of the depressive diagnostic and the use of hard drugs.
Robert
Marie
M
Ecole de service social, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec.
Fournier
Louise
L
Pauzé
Robert
R
D000293:Adolescent; D002649:Child Abuse; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D018453:Homeless Youth; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency; D008297:Male; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D012307:Risk Factors; D012650:Self Disclosure; D012944:Social Support