title: Hand hygiene in the new millennium: drawing the distinction between efficacy and effectiveness.
authors.forename: L Clifford
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: McDonald
mesh_terms: D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001419:Bacteria / Q000302:isolation & purification; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005782:Gels; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D006225:Hand / Q000382:microbiology; D006235:Hand Disinfection / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D017053:Infection Control / Q000379:methods*; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local; D005782:Gels; D000431:Ethanol