title: [Effect of local mild hypothermia on treatment of acute intracerebral hemorrhage, a clinical study].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the effect of local mild hypothermia on treatment of acute intracerebral hemorrhage.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage were matched according to age and state of illness at a ratio of one to one and then randomly divided into two groups of 20 patients: routine group (dehydrant, antihypertensive agent, etc were given) and hypothermia group (in addition to the general treatment, controllable semiconductor brain-protecting freezer was used to produce local hyperthermia at temperature of 6 degrees C for 48 hours). Immediately after admission and one week and 2 weeks after treatment cranium CT was conducted and the volume of cerebral edema was calculated by Tada's formula.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no significant difference in the volume of edema and scores according to European Stroke Scale between the two groups at admission (P > 0.05). The volumes of edema one week and 2 weeks after therapy were 17.4 +/- 6.2 and 13.1 +/- 5.8 milliliter respectively in hypothermia group, both significantly lower than those in the routine group (33.8 +/- 16.0 and 22.4 +/- 12.2 milliliter respectively, P < 0.05). The scores according to European Stroke Scale one week and 2 weeks after therapy were 62.1 +/- 10.8 and 70.3 +/- 10.7 in hypothermia group, both significantly higher than those in the routine group (52.8 +/- 10.9 and 60.5 +/- 10.9 respectively, P < 0.05). No side effect caused by local hyperthermia was observed during the therapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A safe and reliable treatment, local mild hypothermia combined with routine therapy is effective in protecting the brain of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University. Harbin 150001, China.
authors.forename: Honglin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Dongmei
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Desheng
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiaomin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xin
authors.forename: Leiguang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000628:therapy*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007036:Hypothermia, Induced / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged