Sit-to-stand performance of older adults following strength training.
A group of healthy older adults completed an 8-week resistance-training program. For 38 participants (14 men, 24 women; ages 60-90 years; M mass = 73.2 kg, SD = 12.3; M height = 1.65 m, SD = 0.08), pre- and postprogram sit-to-stand performance was analyzed (60 Hz video) focusing on center of mass kinematics surrounding transition. Significant changes were attributed to improved strength. Peak forward, downward, and upward velocities increased (16, 59, and 26%, respectively), and relative transition time was delayed 27%. These behaviors were more similar to those of healthy younger adults. Results also indicated strategy changes. Participants exploited their improved strength, forming a distinctive movement pattern emphasizing stability followed by a brisk rise. These adaptations represent meaningfully improved function in an important daily living activity.
Schot
Philip K
PK
Department of Human Kinetics, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA. PhilipSchot@pacificu.edu
Knutzen
Kathleen M
KM
Poole
Susan M
SM
Mrotek
Leigh A
LA
D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009068:Movement; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis