title: Accumulation of radionuclides from radioactive substrata by some micromycetes.
abstract: Overgrowing (interaction) and dissolution of intact and milled hot particles by various micromycetes were studied under laboratory conditions. Hot particles used for the investigation originated from the Chernobyl accident release and atomic bomb testing sites. The micromycetes investigated were mitosporic fungi mainly isolated from the Chernobyl site and vicinity. Most of the fungal species and strains showed a tendency to grow towards the hot particle, overgrow it and dissolve it after prolonged contact. The accumulation (absorption and adsorption) of radionuclides from intact hot particles was generally more intensive for (152)Eu than for (137)Cs by a factor of about 2.6-134, while in experiments with milled samples the (152)Eu and (137)Cs accumulation was similar, except for some fungal species, which showed higher (152)Eu than (137)Cs sorption. It could be shown that the main factors influencing Cs and Eu accumulation in fungi are: fungal species and strains and the size and composition of the hot particle.
authors.affiliation: D. K. Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology, Kiev, Ukraine
authors.forename: N N
authors.initials: NN
authors.lastname: Zhdanova
authors.forename: T I
authors.initials: TI
authors.lastname: Redchits
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Zheltonozhsky
authors.forename: L V
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: Sadovnikov
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Gerzabek
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Olsson
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Strebl
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mück
mesh_terms: D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes / Q000378:metabolism; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005063:Europium / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D003904:Mitosporic Fungi / Q000145:classification / Q000378:metabolism*; D008954:Models, Biological; D009688:Nuclear Reactors; D018788:Radioactive Hazard Release; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000378:metabolism; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000378:metabolism*; D014455:Ukraine
chemical_list: D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes; D011868:Radioisotopes; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive; D005063:Europium