Psychopathological correlates of contextualized images in dreams.
A contextualized image is a powerful central image in a dream which provides a picture context for the dominant emotion of the dreamer. This study examined the psychopathological correlates of both dream and nightmare contextualized images in a community-based sample of 378. As predicted, mean nightmare contextualized image scores were significantly higher than mean dream scores. In addition, while dream contextualized images were unrelated to psychopathology, nightmare contextualized images were significantly associated with elevated scores on three SCL-90-R subscales and the General Symptom Distress Index.
Levin
Ross
R
Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Bronx, NY 10461, USA. rlevin@ymail.yu.edu
Basile
Robert
R
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001143:Arousal; D004325:Dreams / Q000523:psychology*; D004644:Emotions; D005201:Fantasy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011599:Psychopathology; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology