title: Planning STI/HIV prevention among refugees and mobile populations: situation assessment of Sudanese refugees.
abstract: This article reflects an investigation of knowledge, attitudes and behaviours and HIV/STI prevalence of Sudanese refugees and Ethiopian sex workers in 1992. It represents one of the earliest such investigations within an African refugee population. The investigation took place in the Dimma refugee settlement in south-western Ethiopia and study participants included Sudanese refugee men and women and Ethiopian female sex workers. Methods used for this investigation included focus group discussions, behavioural surveys and serologic testing. The main outcome measures of the investigation were HIV/STI knowledge, attitudes and behaviours and biological markers for HIV, syphilis and herpes simplex 2. The study findings indicate that in the early 1990s, knowledge about AIDS and condom use was low among Sudanese refugee women and not one reported having ever used a condom. Furthermore, sexual contact between refugee men and sex workers was frequent during the time of this study and the prevalence of HIV and other STIs was high. The results confirm a widely held assumption that highly mobile and transient populations in Africa are susceptible to STIs and HIV, in large part due to their knowledge, attitudes and behaviours.
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health, Univ of California, Berkeley, USA. Bethanyholt@aol.com
authors.forename: Bethany Young
authors.initials: BY
authors.lastname: Holt
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Effler
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Brady
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Friday
authors.forename: Ermias
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Belay
authors.forename: Kathleen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Parker
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Toole
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012036:Refugees; D011477:Sex Work; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D013397:Sudan / Q000453:epidemiology; D014171:Transients and Migrants