title: The use of Ginkgo biloba in Raynaud's disease: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial.
abstract: Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) is a common and painful condition characterized by episodic digital ischaemia produced by emotion and cold. Treatment of RP is notoriously difficult because of the high incidence of side effects. The aim of our study was to investigate the clinical efficacy of a standardized Ginkgo biloba extract (Seredrin) in the treatment of RP in patients with no apparent, associated condition such as systemic sclerosis. A two-week assessment period was done during which patients were asked to record frequency, severity and duration of attacks in diaries. Subjects were then randomized independently of the study centre to receive either active or placebo treatment for 10 weeks, during which time the same data were recorded in their diaries. Patients were seen after two and four weeks of treatment and at the end of the 10-week treatment phase. Blood samples pre- and post-treatment were taken for haemorrheology. Only in the number of attacks per day was there a significant effect of treatment over placebo. The number of attacks per week prior to treatment with Seredrin was 13.2 +/- 16.5 reducing to 5.8 +/- 8.3, a reduction of 56%, whereas placebo reduced the number by only 27% (p < or = 0.00001). There were no significant differences in haamorrheology between the two groups. Ginkgo biloba phytosome may be effective in reducing the number of Raynaud's attacks per week in patients suffering from Raynaud's disease.
authors.affiliation: Peripheral Vascular Diseases Research Unit, University Department of Medicine, Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, Dundee, UK. a.h.muir@dundee.ac.uk
authors.forename: Andrew H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Muir
authors.forename: Rosalind
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Robb
authors.forename: Margaret
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McLaren
authors.forename: Fergus
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Daly
authors.forename: Jill J F
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Belch
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000529:Complementary Therapies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D020441:Ginkgo biloba; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008517:Phytotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D015990:Placebo Effect; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011928:Raynaud Disease / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D010936:Plant Extracts