title: Donor lung pretreatment with surfactant in experimental transplantation preserves graft hemodynamics and alveolar morphology.
abstract: In experimental lung transplantation, the reduction of endogenous surfactant properties occurs after graft preservation and transplant reperfusion. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of donor lung pretreatment with exogenous surfactant on graft damage after ischemia and reperfusion. Fourteen (control group A, n = 8; study group B, n= 6) young female white pigs (mean weight 27 +/- 3.5 kg) were used in a newly developed autotransplantation model within situcold ischemia. In study group B, before thoracotomy, 1.5 ml/kg surfactant apoprotein-A-free surfactant was administrated into the left main bronchus via flexible bronchoscopy. Belzer UW solution was used for lung preservation. Cold ischemia was achieved for 3 hr with interlobar lung parenchyma temperature at 8 +/- 1.3 degrees C, and central temperature maintained at 37.20 +/- 0.5 degrees C. Animals were sacrificed after 3 hr of graft reperfusion. At the end of reperfusion, pulmonary vascular resistance index (was 447.80 dyn/sec.cm(5).m(2)(+/-66.8) in group A vs 249.51 in group B (P< 0.001) and serum nitric oxide was adequately preserved. The mean alveolar surface area estimated by computerized morphometry was 5280.84 (4991.1) microm(2)(group A) vs 3997.89 (3284.70) microm(2)(group B;P< 0.005). Histology revealed milder macrophage and lymphocyte infiltration in group B at the end of reperfusion. Pretreatment of donor lung with an surfactant apoprotein-A -free surfactant agent appears to be beneficial in terms of maintaining serum NO and reducing hemodynamic disturbances. Furthermore, alveolar histology and stereomorphology are better preserved.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Patras University School of Medicine, Patras, Greece 26500. ekoletsis@hotmail.com
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Koletsis
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chatzimichalis
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Fotopoulos
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kokkinis
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Papadimitriou
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tiniakos
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Marinos
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bellenis
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dougenis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006085:Graft Survival; D006439:Hemodynamics; D008168:Lung / Q000473:pathology*; D016040:Lung Transplantation; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism; D011663:Pulmonary Surfactants / Q000378:metabolism*; D015427:Reperfusion Injury; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D011663:Pulmonary Surfactants; D009569:Nitric Oxide