title: Phosphorylation state of tau in the hippocampus of apolipoprotein E4 and E3 knock-in mice.
abstract: The apolipoprotein E (apoE) epsilon 4 allele is associated with an increased risk of sporadic as well as late-onset familial Alzheimer's disease (AD). To accurately determine the isoform-specific effects of human apoE on AD-like phosphorylation of tau, hippocampi from human apoE knock-in (KI) mice were studied by quantitative immunoblotting. There was no significant difference in phosphorylation levels of tau at nine of the 13 epitopes, for six of eight tau kinases, or in protein levels of three tau phosphatases, between apoE3-KI and apoE4-KI mouse hippocampi. However, in apoE4-KI mice, phosphorylation of tau at Ser235 was increased to approximately 150%, that at Ser413 to approximately 140%, while that at Ser202/Thr205 and Thr205 were decreased to approximately 70%, and the protein level of tau protein kinase I/glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (TPKI/GSK3beta) was increased to approximately 120%, that of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 (ERK2) was increased to approximately 130%, compared with apoE3-KI mice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Developmental Biology, National Institute for Basic Biology, Myodaiji-cho, Okazaki, Aichi, 444-8585 Japan.
authors.forename: Mariko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Koichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishiguro
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Katoh-Fukui
authors.forename: Minesuke
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: Shinobu C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Fujita
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D053318:Apolipoprotein E3; D053327:Apolipoprotein E4; D001057:Apolipoproteins E / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D020134:Catalytic Domain / Q000502:physiology; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D016875:tau Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D053318:Apolipoprotein E3; D053327:Apolipoprotein E4; D001057:Apolipoproteins E; D016875:tau Proteins; D011494:Protein Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; C080888:tau-protein kinase; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases