title: The clinically available NMDA receptor antagonist dextromethorphan attenuates acute morphine withdrawal in the neonatal rat.
abstract: We investigated the ability of dextromethorphan, a clinically available NMDA receptor antagonist, to attenuate the behaviors and the expression of c-fos mRNA associated with acute morphine withdrawal in the 7-day-old rat. The intensity of the acute morphine withdrawal behaviors and the elevation in c-fos mRNA expression in the brain induced by acute morphine withdrawal were reduced by dextromethorphan. Thus, dextromethorphan can attenuate acute morphine withdrawal in the developing organism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, LC-524, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10021, USA. hoz2004@med.cornell.edu
authors.forename: Hongbo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Shirzad
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jenab
authors.forename: Kathy L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Charles E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Inturrisi
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D003915:Dextromethorphan / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004347:Drug Interactions / Q000235:genetics; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009021:Morphine Dependence / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D003915:Dextromethorphan; D009020:Morphine