title: HLA-DRB genotyping in Gilles de la Tourette patients and their parents.
abstract: Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) is a common neuropsychiatric disorder of unknown cause. There is, however, growing evidence that both autoimmune and genetic factors are involved in the pathogenesis of GTS. In classical autoimmune disorders such as diabetes mellitus or multiple sclerosis, genetic susceptibility is at least in part conferred by human leucocyte antigen (HLA-) subtypes, in particular by distinct HLA-DRB alleles. We undertook modern, PCR-based HLA-DRB typing in 83 trios (affected index child and both parents) to investigate whether GTS may be associated with a particular HLA-DRB allele. The extended transmission/disequilibrium test (ETDT) was applied to analyze transmission disequilibrium for any of the 13 alleles detected. The ETDT failed to detect transmission disequilibrium for any allele at the DRB1 locus (overall allele-wise chi(2) (12) = 12.741, Monte Carlo P = 0.4998). Our results imply that the HLA-DRB locus does not confer genetic susceptibility to GTS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Philipps-University Marburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schoenian
authors.forename: Inke
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Konig
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Oertel
authors.forename: Helmut
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Remschmidt
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ziegler
authors.forename: Johannes
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hebebrand
authors.forename: Oliver
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Bandmann
mesh_terms: D005192:Family Health; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains; D006801:Humans; D040582:Inheritance Patterns; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D005879:Tourette Syndrome / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains