Dispersal of spores following a persistent random walk.
A model of a persistent random walk is used to describe the transport and deposition of the spore dispersal process. In this model, the spore particle flies along straight line trajectories, with constant speed v, which are interrupted by scattering, originating from interaction of spores with the field and wind variations, which randomly change its direction. To characterize the spore dispersal gradients, we have derived analytical expressions of the deposition probability epsilon (r|v) of airborne spores as a function of the distance r from the spore source in an infinite free space and in a disk of radius R with an absorbing edge that mimics an agricultural field surrounded with fields of nonhost plants and bare land. It is found in the free space that epsilon (r|v) approximately e(-alphar/l), with alpha a function of l(d)/l, where l and l(d) are the scattering and deposition mean free paths, respectively. In the disk, however, epsilon (r|v) is an infinite series of Bessel functions and, exhibits three regimes: absorbing (R<l(d)), intermediate (R=l(d)), and deposition (R>l(d)).
Bicout
D J
DJ
Unité Biomathématiques et Epidémiologie, ENV-Lyon-INRA 1, avenue Bourgelat, Boîte Postale 83, 69280 Marcy L'Etoile, France. d.bicout@vet-lyon.fr
Sache
I
I
D000388:Air; D001692:Biological Transport; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D015233:Models, Statistical; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D013170:Spores / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology*; D014919:Wind