title: Peritoneal transport kinetics of proteins in children on chronic peritoneal dialysis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study describes a modified 4-hour peritoneal equilibration test (PET) for analyzing peritoneal transport characteristics of proteins with different molecular weights and predicting daily peritoneal protein losses in children on chronic peritoneal dialysis (PD).
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional study.
  
  
  METHODS
  A single regional pediatric dialysis unit in a teaching hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  9 stable pediatric dialysis patients; 4 were on continuous ambulatory PD, 5 were on continuous cycling PD.
  
  
  METHODS
  Serum and dialysate concentrations of IgG, albumin, beta2-microglobulin, and transferrin were determined during a PET. Changes in dialysate-to-plasma (D/P) ratios were determined hourly. Agreement between PET-derived and measured daily peritoneal protein losses was examined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The D/P ratio decreased with increased molecular radius (p < 0.0001). Many children had low plasma levels of IgG, albumin, and transferrin, but elevated levels of beta2-microglobulin. The D/P ratio increased linearly during the PET for all measured proteins, regardless of molecular weight. There was close correlation between 4-hour PET protein losses and 24-hour losses during routine PD.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Proteins are lost through the peritoneum according to their size, demonstrating linear transport kinetics during a 4-hour PET. The PET-derived data predicted daily protein losses in children on chronic PD. This approach might help to eliminate inaccuracies due to incomplete dialysate collection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, AKH Wien, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Arbeiter
authors.forename: Regina
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stemberger
authors.forename: Laurence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Greenbaum
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mueller
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Konstantin
authors.forename: Kurt
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Herkner
authors.forename: Christoph
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Aufricht
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D001692:Biological Transport; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D015314:Dialysis Solutions / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D007223:Infant; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D010316:Particle Size; D010531:Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; D010537:Peritoneum / Q000378:metabolism*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011506:Proteins / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000032:analysis; D013997:Time Factors; D014168:Transferrin / Q000032:analysis; D001613:beta 2-Microglobulin / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D015314:Dialysis Solutions; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D011506:Proteins; D012709:Serum Albumin; D014168:Transferrin; D001613:beta 2-Microglobulin