title: Effect of enteral supplementation with glutamine on mesenteric blood flow in premature neonates.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study investigated the effects of enterally supplied glutamine on mesenteric blood flow in premature neonate.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-five neonates, aged at least 14 days and free of acute illness participated in a prospective, randomised, double-blind study. All were fed with total enteral nutrition enriched with glutamine (0.7 g kg(-1)day(-1), group 1) or isonitrogenous control (group 2). Blood flow velocities in the superior mesenteric artery were analysed by pulsed Doppler US before and after 21 days of supplemented feeding. Peak systolic velocity (PSV), end-diastolic velocity (EDV) and time-averaged mean velocity (TAV) were measured and resistance index (RI) and flow (Q) were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both groups were well matched clinically at inclusion. At inclusion, the velocimetry parameters were (mean +/- SD) : PSV:114.9 +/- -38 cms(-1), EDV:17.5 +/- 7.5 cm x s(-1), TAV:44.8 +/- 18.2 cms(-1), RI : 0.8 +/- 0.1, Q : 2.4 +/- 1.2 mls(-1). Mesenteric blood flow parameters remained stable between day 0 and day 21 with same values in both groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Superior mesenteric blood flow remained stable in neonates after 14 days of life and did not appear to be influenced by enteral glutamine at that stage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neonatology, Rouen University Hospital-Charles Nicolle, Rouen, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mercier
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Eurin
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Poulet-Young
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Marret
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dechelotte
mesh_terms: D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000187:drug effects; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004750:Enteral Nutrition; D005973:Glutamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007227:Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature / Q000502:physiology*; D017538:Mesenteric Artery, Superior / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D018617:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Pulsed
chemical_list: D005973:Glutamine