title: A scheme for the placement of rodenticide baits for rat eradication on confinement livestock farms.
abstract: We investigated whether the allocation of rodenticide baiting points to specific structural elements would result in complete rat eradication on livestock farms, as opposed to assigning the baiting points only to places where there were obvious signs of rat activity. The goal was to establish an effective rodent-control program that is easy for untrained persons to conduct.Rat-control strategies were examined on 25 farms in Velen (Muensterland), Germany, where an average of 20% of trapped rats were resistant for bromadiolone according to a blood-clotting response (BCR) test. All farms were investigated for signs of rat activity prior to and after the control measure. Differences in the percentage level of farmer compliance in setting up the baiting points as prescribed were analysed for each type of baiting point and in total, and were compared between the group of farms which achieved complete rat eradication and those which did not. Farms achieving complete eradication had an average of 81% compliance with prescribed control plans, whereas a significantly lower compliance level of only 51% was recorded on farms that did not achieve eradication. A >/=75% level of implementation of the control plan always resulted in complete control success. The new method of bait-point allocation was incorporated into a self-explanatory computer program, which was verified to be effective during a rat-control campaign in the restricted area after an outbreak of classical swine fever near Soltau in northern Germany, in July 2001. This program, which is available on the Internet, enables the creation of individualised rat-control plans, including complete documentation of the control measure.
authors.affiliation: Bayer CropScience AG-Bayer Environmental Science, Alfred-Nobel-Strasse 50, Building 6220, D-40789, Monheim, Germany. stefan.endepols@bayercropscience.com
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Endepols
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Klemann
authors.forename: H-J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Pelz
authors.forename: K-L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Ziebell
mesh_terms: D015110:4-Hydroxycoumarins / Q000494:pharmacology; D000383:Agriculture / Q000379:methods*; D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000818:Animals; D004351:Drug Resistance; D004777:Environment; D051381:Rats; D012375:Rodent Control / Q000379:methods*; D012378:Rodenticides / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D015110:4-Hydroxycoumarins; D012378:Rodenticides; C021636:bromadiolone; C060340:difethialone