Henry Dunant and Norman Bethune: a Canadian surgeon who worked with H. Dunant at the Battle of Solferino.
Following a description of both scenarios involved in the Battle of Solferino (1859), and the consequent horrors which spurred Henry Dunant to set up the International Red Cross organisation, for which he received the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901, the present paper discusses the meeting between Henry Dunant and the Canadian surgeon Norman Bethune (1822-1892). During the days immediately after the battle, they worked together, and Bethune voluntarily operated on the injured soldiers, probably at the hospital of Brescia. In the final part, we describe the life of Norman Bethune, grandfather of the famous Henry Norman Bethune, hero of Maoist China. Norman Bethune was not only a famous surgeon in Toronto, but also Dean of the Medical School at Trinity College in 1856, a colleague of Dr George Ansel Sterling Ryerson, (recognised as founder of the Canadian Red Cross), and other members of the First Central Council of the same organisation. We suggest that Dr Norman Bethune communicated his Italian and European experience with Henry Dunant the founder of the International Red Cross, to his colleagues.
Vanni
Paolo
P
Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Medical Chemistry Laboratory, Viale Pieraccini, Florence.
Ottaviani
R
R
Guerin
E
E
Vanni
D
D
D002170:Canada; D013502:General Surgery; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D008887:Military Medicine; D012011:Red Cross; D013557:Switzerland; D014857:Warfare