title: Inhibition of N-ethyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine-induced Duodenal Tumorigenesis in Mice by Whole-leaf Aloe arborescens Miller var. natalensis Berger.
abstract: We examined the modifying effects of freeze-dried whole-leaf Aloe arborescens Miller var. natalensis Berger (designated as 'ALOE') on N-ethyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (ENNG)-induced duodenal tumorigenesis in C57BL/6 mice. Experiment 1: Male mice were given ENNG in drinking water for the first 4 weeks, and then 10% ALOE in basal diet for 16 weeks. Experiment 2: Female mice were given ENNG for 5 weeks, and then 5%, 1% or 0.2% ALOE in the diet were given for 15 weeks. In Experiment 1, the tumor incidence and tumor multiplicity (tumors per mouse) of the duodenum in the ENNG + 10% ALOE group were significantly decreased compared with that in the ENNG alone group. Erythrocyte polyamine levels in the ENNG + 10% ALOE group were also significantly decreased. In Experiment 2, the incidence of duodenal tumors in the ENNG + 5% ALOE group were significantly decreased compared with that in the ENNG alone group. These results indicated that ALOE, especially at 10% in the diet, inhibits ENNG-induced duodenal tumorigenesis in mice.
authors.affiliation: Fujita Memorial Institute of Pharmacognosy, Fujita Health University, Hisai, Mie 514-1296, Japan. shimpo@fujita-hu.ac.jp
authors.forename: Kan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimpo
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chikako
authors.forename: Masanori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shinzato
authors.forename: Hidehiko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Beppu
authors.forename: Takaaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kaneko
authors.forename: Chikako
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ida
authors.forename: Kaoru
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawai
authors.forename: Iwao
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hirono
authors.forename: Mikihiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shamoto
authors.forename: Toshiharu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagatsu
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kuzuya