[Long-term drug interaction of warfarin with amiodarone].
Authors describe a case of drug interaction between amiodarone and warfarin in 66-year-old man with recurrent atrial fibrillation. In spite of a relatively low dose of warfarin, prothrombin time became extremely prolonged and bleeding manifestations occurred. Effects of the interaction persisted for a long time after the withdrawal of both drugs. Various approaches to oral anticoagulant reversal are discussed. Pharmacokinetics of both drugs is explained, as well as the mechanism of their interaction through cytochrome P450 inhibition in the liver. Authors emphasize the great interindividual variability and long persistence of this interaction. It is necessary to consider carefully the indication of using these drugs together and when the use is inevitable, it is recommended to lower the warfarin dose to 50-70% and to perform thorough and frequent INR monitoring.
Hirmerová
J
J
Oddĕlení klinické hematologie FN, Plzen. hirmerova@fnplzen.cz
Suchý
D
D
Mádr
T
T
D000368:Aged; D000638:Amiodarone / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000188:drug therapy; D004347:Drug Interactions; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000139:chemically induced; D006801:Humans; D020767:Intracranial Thrombosis / Q000517:prevention & control; D008297:Male; D014859:Warfarin / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D000925:Anticoagulants; D014859:Warfarin; D000638:Amiodarone
Dlouhotrvající léková interakce warfarinu s amiodaronem.