title: Genetic variability in MCF-7 sublines: evidence of rapid genomic and RNA expression profile modifications.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Both phenotypic and cytogenetic variability have been reported for clones of breast carcinoma cell lines but have not been comprehensively studied. Despite this, cell lines such as MCF-7 cells are extensively used as model systems.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this work we documented, using CGH and RNA expression profiles, the genetic variability at the genomic and RNA expression levels of MCF-7 cells of different origins. Eight MCF-7 sublines collected from different sources were studied as well as 3 subclones isolated from one of the sublines by limit dilution.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MCF-7 sublines showed important differences in copy number alteration (CNA) profiles. Overall numbers of events ranged from 28 to 41. Involved chromosomal regions varied greatly from a subline to another. A total of 62 chromosomal regions were affected by either gains or losses in the 11 sublines studied. We performed a phylogenetic analysis of CGH profiles using maximum parsimony in order to reconstruct the putative filiation of the 11 MCF-7 sublines. The phylogenetic tree obtained showed that the MCF-7 clade was characterized by a restricted set of 8 CNAs and that the most divergent subline occupied the position closest to the common ancestor. Expression profiles of 8 MCF-7 sublines were analyzed along with those of 19 unrelated breast cancer cell lines using home made cDNA arrays comprising 720 genes. Hierarchical clustering analysis of the expression data showed that 7/8 MCF-7 sublines were grouped forming a cluster while the remaining subline clustered with unrelated breast cancer cell lines. These data thus showed that MCF-7 sublines differed at both the genomic and phenotypic levels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The analysis of CGH profiles of the parent subline and its three subclones supported the heteroclonal nature of MCF-7 cells. This strongly suggested that the genetic plasticity of MCF-7 cells was related to their intrinsic capacity to generate clonal heterogeneity. We propose that MCF-7, and possibly the breast tumor it was derived from, evolved in a node like pattern, rather than according to a linear progression model. Due to their capacity to undergo rapid genetic changes MCF-7 cells could represent an interesting model for genetic evolution of breast tumors.
authors.affiliation: Equipe Génome et Cancer, UMR 5535, CNRS and EMI 0229, INSERM, Centre de Recherche CRLC Val d'Aurelle, Montpellier, France. nugoli@valdorel.fnclcc.fr
authors.forename: Mélanie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nugoli
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chuchana
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vendrell
authors.forename: Béatrice
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Orsetti
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ursule
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Birnbaum
authors.forename: Emmanuel J P
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Douzery
authors.forename: Pascale
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Theillet
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006801:Humans; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats; D010802:Phylogeny; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D012334:RNA, Neoplasm