[The "hornet spider" of Plinius].
Pliny the Elder describes in his 'Natural History' XXIX 86 a species of spider dangerous for human beings and looking like a hornet without wings. This description corresponds to Solipugae of the genus Karschia, living in arid areas of Central Asia. These animals are not venomous but can cause harm by their powerful bite and in some cases by a following inflammation of the wound. On the contrary, an animal called "wasp-like", mentioned by Nikander of Kolophon ('Theriaca', v. 738-746) and often regarded to be the same creature, seems to be a typical venomous spider which causes an acute intoxication by its bite.
Moog
Ferdinand Peter
FP
Institut für Geschichte und Ethik der Medizin Universität zu Köln Joseph-Stelzmann-Strasse 9, Gebäude 29 D-50931 Köln.
D000818:Animals; D000931:Antidotes; D001209:Asia, Central; D005060:Europe; D049668:History, 15th Century; D049669:History, 16th Century; D049670:History, 17th Century; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049690:History, Ancient; D049691:History, Medieval; D006801:Humans; D008374:Manuscripts, Medical as Topic / Q000266:history; D001098:Spider Bites / Q000266:history*; D013112:Spiders / Q000145:classification*; D015046:Zoology / Q000266:history*
D000931:Antidotes
Zur "Hornissen-Spinne" des Plinius.