title: Cyclooxygenase-2 is expressed frequently and early in Barrett's oesophagus and associated adenocarcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish the prevalence of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in a large series of resected Barrett's adenocarcinoma and associated preneoplastic lesions and to correlate this expression with clinicopathological data and prognosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  COX-2 expression was assessed by immunohistochemistry in resected surgical specimens of 66 Barrett's adenocarcinomas and 32 cases of Barrett's mucosa (with dysplasia in 17 cases).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Epithelial expression of COX-2 protein was increased in Barrett's mucosa compared with normal oesophagus. Epithelial expression of COX-2 was found in 91% of Barrett's specialized mucosa negative for dysplasia, 94% of Barrett's mucosa with dysplasia, and 97% of Barrett's adenocarcinoma. COX-2 expression was significantly higher in the well-differentiated adenocarcinomas when compared with the poorly differentiated tumours. There was no significant correlation between COX-2 expression and the other pathological features of the tumours. Survival analysis showed no significant prognostic value for COX-2.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results confirm up-regulation of COX-2 in Barrett's oesophagus-metaplastic and dysplastic-and in Barrett's adenocarcinoma. Increased COX-2 expression did not differ during the progression from Barrett's oesophagus negative for dysplasia to Barrett's adenocarcinoma and is related to adenocarcinoma whose histology is well differentiated. This suggests that enhanced expression of COX-2 may occur early during Barrett's-associated neoplastic transformation.
authors.affiliation: Service d'Anatomie Pathologique, Hôpital Avicenne, Bobigny, France.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lagorce
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Paraf
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vidaud
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Couvelard
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wendum
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: J-F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Fléjou
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000556:secondary; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001471:Barrett Esophagus / Q000150:complications / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011230:Precancerous Conditions / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; C496540:PTGS2 protein, human; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases