title: Toxic trace metals in the mentally ill patients.
abstract: Serum Cadmium and lead were measured in 61 in- and out-patients of the Mental Health Unit of a University Teaching Hospital. Diagnosis using the ICD-10 Criteria divided the patients into 21 Depressives, 20 Manic-depressive and 20 Schizophrenics. Twenty "healthy" individuals matched for age and sex were used as controls. The measurements of cadmium and lead were done on admission and at 3 and 7 weeks after the relevant treatment had been given. Serum zinc was also measured because of the interaction between zinc and these toxic metals. Measurement was with the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Results showed that cadmium was raised in depressives (p < 0.02) and reduced in mania patients (p < 0.01). Lead was increased in depressives (p < 0.01) and schizophrenics (p < 0.05) but not in mania patients. Serum zinc was reduced in all mental patients. Serum levels of the toxic metals of the mental patients tended to move towards the values of the control group with treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mental Health, Jos University Teaching Hospital.
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Stanley
authors.forename: V C
authors.initials: VC
authors.lastname: Wakwe
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications; D001806:Blood Urea Nitrogen; D002104:Cadmium / Q000097:blood* / Q000172:deficiency; D002105:Cadmium Poisoning / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood / Q000172:deficiency; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications; D006785:Hospitals, University; D006801:Humans; D007854:Lead / Q000097:blood*; D007855:Lead Poisoning / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications; D008875:Middle Aged; D009549:Nigeria; D011188:Potassium / Q000097:blood; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications; D012964:Sodium / Q000097:blood; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic; D015032:Zinc / Q000097:blood* / Q000172:deficiency
chemical_list: D002104:Cadmium; D007854:Lead; D012964:Sodium; D003404:Creatinine; D015032:Zinc; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium