title: Chemical and spectroscopic analysis of lignin in isolated flax fibers.
abstract: The chemistry of pure flax fibers, free of contaminating nonfiber components, has not been determined. Fibers from the center sections of the stem of seed and fiber flax (Linum usitatissium L.), which had been retted after soaking in water and removal of the epidermis by hand, underwent chemical and spectroscopic analysis. Wet chemical analysis showed only trace indications of aromatics and no long chain fatty acids or alcohols in fibers. Pyrolysis mass spectroscopy (PyMS) and pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry (PyGCMS) showed only trace amounts of aromatic constituents that could be attributed to the presence of lignin. Mid-infrared (Mid-IR) and Raman spectroscopy of these fibers showed no aromatic compounds present. This study suggests that earlier work reporting the presence of lignin ranging from 1 to 4% may be the result of residual shive or epidermis/cuticle material remaining after the retting process which may be responsible for the favorable properties desired by the composites industry.
authors.affiliation: R. B. Russell Agricultural Research Center, US Dept. of Agriculture/ARS, P. O. Box 5677, Athens, GA 30604, USA. whmorrison@prodigy.net
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Morrison
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Himmelsbach
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Akin
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Evans
mesh_terms: D019597:Flax / Q000737:chemistry*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods; D008031:Lignin / Q000032:analysis*; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods; D019265:Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared / Q000379:methods; D013059:Spectrum Analysis, Raman / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D008031:Lignin