title: Peripheral and central activation of trigeminal pain pathways in migraine: data from experimental animal models.
abstract: Animal models for migraine have provided substantial advances on the mechanisms and mediators underlying migraine attacks. The neurogenic inflammation model has helped understanding the perivascular mechanisms underlying the pathophysiology of migraine attacks, the receptors involved and the effect of specific antimigraine drugs. The model based on probing the neuronal effects of nitroglycerin--an organic nitrate known to induce spontaneous-like migraine attacks in predisposed subjects--in the rat has provided interesting insights into the neuroanatomic circuits and neuropharmacological mechanisms involved in the initiation and repetition of migraine attacks [corrected].
authors.affiliation: IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Buzzi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tassorelli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nappi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply / Q000187:drug effects; D008881:Migraine Disorders / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D023421:Models, Animal; D020078:Neurogenic Inflammation / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005996:Nitroglycerin / Q000494:pharmacology; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014276:Trigeminal Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D005996:Nitroglycerin