title: Functional L polymerase of La Crosse virus allows in vivo reconstitution of recombinant nucleocapsids.
abstract: La Crosse virus (LACV), a member of the family Bunyaviridae, is the primary cause of paediatric encephalitis in the United States. In this study, a functional RNA polymerase (L) gene of LACV was cloned and a reverse genetics system established. A reporter minireplicon mimicking the viral genome was constructed by flanking the Renilla luciferase gene with the 3' and 5' noncoding regions of the genomic M segment. These noncoding regions serve as promoters for the viral polymerase. Both L and nucleocapsid (N) genes were expressed by means of T7 RNA polymerase, which was provided by the recombinant T7-expressing modified vaccinia virus Ankara. Renilla reporter activity in transfected cells reflected reconstitution of recombinant nucleocapsids by functional L and N gene products. Time-course experiments revealed a rapid increase in minireplicon activity from 10 to 18 h after the onset of L and N expression. Minireplicon activity was found to be dependent on the correct ratio of L to N plasmids, with too much of either construct resulting in downregulation. Furthermore, a specific inhibitory effect of LACV NSs protein on minireplicon activity was found. In passaging experiments using parental helper virions, it was demonstrated that the recombinant nucleocapsids are a useful model for transcription, replication and packaging of LACV.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung Virologie, Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, Universität Freiburg, D-79008 Freiburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Gjon
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Blakqori
authors.affiliation: Abteilung Virologie, Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, Universität Freiburg, D-79008 Freiburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Georg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kochs
authors.affiliation: Abteilung Virologie, Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, Universität Freiburg, D-79008 Freiburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Otto
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Haller
authors.affiliation: Abteilung Virologie, Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, Universität Freiburg, D-79008 Freiburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Friedemann
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Weber
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D006224:Cricetinae; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018062:La Crosse virus / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D019251:Nucleocapsid / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D012093:Replicon / Q000502:physiology; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014162:Transfection; D014709:Vero Cells; D014771:Virion / Q000378:metabolism; D019065:Virus Assembly; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases