title: Review of carotid endarterectomy at Singapore General Hospital.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To review the outcome of a consecutive series of patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy in a low volume setting.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective case review.
  
  
  METHODS
  During an 11-year period we performed 50 elective carotid endarterectomies on patients with symptomatic severe carotid stenosis: Ages of patients raised from 40 to 87 years (mean 68 years), 88% were Chinese, 6% Malay and 4% Indian. Twenty-eight percent had coronary artery disease, 64% hypertension, 27% diabetes mellitus, 50% hyperlipidaemia, and 52% were smokers. None of the patients had prior neck surgery or radiotherapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no deaths in this series of 50 cases. Ninety-eight percent of our patients came through surgery without major neurologic deficit. One patient (2%) suffered a major perioperative stroke. Minor neurologic sequelae included one patient (2%) with a mild non-disabling stroke, two patients (4%) with peri-operative TIA without significant sequelae; two patients (4%) with transient cranial nerve weakness (one vagus, one facial nerve).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The surgical outcomes in this series are comparable to that from larger series. Carotid endarterectomy can be safely done in a low volume setting.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore 169608.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chumpon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000601:surgery*; D016894:Endarterectomy, Carotid; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012846:Singapore; D016896:Treatment Outcome