title: When the lymphocyte loses its clothes.
abstract: The type II bare lymphocyte syndrome (BLS) or major histocompatibility complex class II (MHCII) deficiency is a severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) that is characterized by the absence of constitutive and inducible expression of MHCII determinants on immune cells. Four complementation groups of BLS have been defined, and they result from mutations in DNA-bound activators and the coactivator for MHCII transcription. Recently, all complementation groups of BLS patients have been accounted for. Studies of the syndrome and specific mutations reveal important lessons for the genetics of the immune response.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty of the University of Ljubljana, Slovenia.
authors.forename: Nada
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nekrep
authors.forename: Joseph D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Fontes
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Geyer
authors.forename: B Matija
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Peterlin
mesh_terms: D017089:Ankyrin Repeat; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D005802:Genes, MHC Class II; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D009154:Mutation; D016511:Severe Combined Immunodeficiency / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; C117892:RFXANK protein, human; D014157:Transcription Factors