The use of lipiodol in spiral tomography for dental implant imaging.
Preoperative radiographic assessment is mandatory for the meticulous treatment planning and successful placement of implants. The precise topographical evaluation of selected implant sites, apart from the most straightforward cases, requires tomographic examination with the use of diagnostic radiographic templates. The incorporation of various radiopaque materials such as barium sulphate and lead foil as radiographic markers had not been entirely satisfactory. A new contrast medium, Lipiodol ethiodized oil (Laboratoire Guerbet, Paris, France), can easily be mixed with the monomer of autopolymerizing acrylic resin. The resultant acrylic template has several advantages. The tomographic images (Scanora; Soredex Orion Corporation, Helsinki, Finland) are radiographically homogenous and show the contour of the future prosthesis, the angulation of the planned implant, and the thickness of the soft tissue. In addition, the radiopaque template is optically transparent (with a slight yellow tint), which facilitates good visibility of surgical sites when the template is modified to become the surgical guide for implant placement. This transparent template can be further modified for implant position registration at the time of surgery. Because this multipurpose template is simple to construct and inexpensive, it can be recommended for routine use in implant dentistry.
Siu
Adam S C
AS
Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong. adamsiu@graduate.hku.hk
Li
Thomas K L
TK
Chu
Frederick C S
FC
Comfort
Margaret B
MB
Chow
T W
TW
D000180:Acrylic Resins; D000328:Adult; D003287:Contrast Media; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous / Q000295:instrumentation*; D015921:Dental Implants; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D007459:Iodized Oil; D007576:Jaw, Edentulous, Partially / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008437:Maxilla / Q000601:surgery; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D019252:Radiography, Dental, Digital / Q000295:instrumentation; D014056:Tomography, X-Ray / Q000295:instrumentation
D000180:Acrylic Resins; D003287:Contrast Media; D015921:Dental Implants; D007459:Iodized Oil