title: The treatment of flexion contracture of the knee using the Ilizarov technique in a child with haemophilia B.
abstract: Severe factor IX deficiency is an X-linked disorder which gives rise to spontaneous and often life-threatening bleeds. The major source of morbidity worldwide is recurrent haemarthroses, giving rise to joint destruction and deformity. However, the incidence of spontaneous haemarthroses has decreased since the advent of prophylactic home-based, on-demand, early replacement therapy. We present the case of a non-ambulant, 13-year-old boy from Chernobyl, who did not have access to this type of treatment, and whose deformity was managed using the Ilizarov external fixator. An external fixator was applied under general anaesthetic in theatre. Haemostasis was achieved by maintaining his FIX levels at 1.0 IU mL(-1) pre- and post-operatively. Three months later, the fixed flexion deformity had been reduced from 50 to 5 degrees. Four months postsurgery, this boy was walking freely without pain. There was no peri- or post-operative bleeding or joint swelling.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Our Ladys Hospital for Sick Children, Crumlin, Ireland. paul.kiely@amnch.it
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Kiely
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: McMahon
authors.forename: O P
authors.initials: OP
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Moore
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D003286:Contracture / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D016267:External Fixators; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006395:Hemarthrosis / Q000150:complications; D002836:Hemophilia B / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D018889:Ilizarov Technique; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male