Cholesteryl ester transfer protein activity and atherogenic parameters in rabbits supplemented with cholesterol and garlic powder.
The current study was conducted to examine the effect of garlic supplementation on CETP activity, along with its anti-atherosclerotic effect in cholesterol-fed rabbits. Rabbits were fed a 1% cholesterol diet for 12 weeks, including a 1% garlic powder supplement. The garlic-supplemented group exhibited significantly lower CETP activity than the control group during the experimental period (P < 0.05). Among the atherogenic parameters, the total cholesterol, TG, LDL-C, VLDL-C, and atherogenic index were all significantly lower in the garlic group than in the control group during the experimental period (P < 0.05), whereas the HDL-C concentration was significantly higher in the garlic group than in the control group after 12 weeks (P < 0.05). Atherosclerotic lesion area in the aorta arch was also significantly lower in the garlic group (P < 0.05). In the morphological examination, the garlic-supplemented group exhibited far fewer fat droplet deposits than the control group. Furthermore, the garlic supplement also lowered the aortic and hepatic cholesterol, and triglyceride. Accordingly, the current results suggest that garlic exerts hypocholesterolemic and/or antiatherogenic and that plasma CETP activity might be a risk marker related with atherogenesis. As such, the inhibition of CETP activity may delay the progression of atherosclerosis, thereby supporting the atherogenicity of CETP and the inhibitory activity of garlic supplementation against CETP.
Kwon
Myung-Ja
MJ
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University, 609-735, Busan, South Korea.
Song
Young-Sun
YS
Choi
Myung-Sook
MS
Park
Sang-Joon
SJ
Jeong
Kyu-Shik
KS
Song
Yeong-Ok
YO
D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D001835:Body Weight; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism; D053480:Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D005737:Garlic / Q000378:metabolism*; D006023:Glycoproteins; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011817:Rabbits; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000378:metabolism
C506642:CETP protein, human; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D053480:Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins; D006023:Glycoproteins; D014280:Triglycerides; D002784:Cholesterol