title: Iron chelators modulate the fusogenic properties of Salmonella-containing phagosomes.
abstract: In macrophages, the divalent cations transporter Nramp1 is recruited from the lysosomal compartment to the membrane of phagosomes formed in these cells. Nramp1 mutations cause susceptibility to infection with intracellular pathogens such as Salmonella and Mycobacterium. Intracellular survival of Salmonella involves segregation in an endomembrane compartment (Salmonella-containing vacuole, SCV) that remains negative for the mannose-6-phosphate receptor (M6PR) and that is inaccessible to the endocytic pathway. Expression of Nramp1 at the membrane of SCVs stimulates both acquisition of M6PR and accessibility to newly formed endosomes. The possible role of Nramp1-mediated iron transport on SCV maturation was investigated with membrane-permeant iron chelators. Pretreatment of primary macrophages from Nramp1 mutant mice or of RAW264.7 macrophages (from BALBc mice bearing an Nramp1(D169)-deficient allele) with either desferrioxamine or salicylaldehyde isocotinoyl hydrazone restored recruitment of M6PR and delivery of the fluid phase marker rhodamine dextran to SCVs to levels similar to those seen in macrophages expressing WT Nramp1. The effect was specific and dose-dependent and could be abrogated by preincubation with excess iron. These data suggest that Nramp1-mediated deprivation of iron and possibly of other divalent metals in macrophages antagonizes the ability of Salmonella to alter phagosome maturation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada H3G-1Y6.
authors.forename: Nada
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Jabado
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cuellar-Mata
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Grinstein
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gros
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D027682:Cation Transport Proteins / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D002413:Cations, Divalent / Q000494:pharmacology; D002460:Cell Line; D007502:Iron Chelating Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008264:Macrophages; D008561:Membrane Fusion / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D010588:Phagosomes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D012475:Salmonella / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D000099173:Natural Resistance-associated Macrophage Protein 1
chemical_list: D027682:Cation Transport Proteins; D002413:Cations, Divalent; D007502:Iron Chelating Agents; D000099173:Natural Resistance-associated Macrophage Protein 1