title: A safe method of gut resection in women with complicated post-radiation enteritis after cervix cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Resection of the irradiated gut in women with cervical cancer is complicated by high morbidity and mortality mainly due to accidental injuries to the adjacent intrapelvic structures. To eliminate these injuries a new method is proposed.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six patients between 41 and 56 years old who had received radiation therapy for cervical cancer were operated on for post-radiation injury of the terminal ileum. All patients underwent partial resection of the irradiated small bowel plus right colectomy. The surgical technique was undertaken so as to leave parts of the small bowel (20 to 45 cm) adherent to the adjacent organs when complete resection was judged precarious.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients had an uneventful recovery with 6 to 14 days hospitalization. No complications related to the remaining intrabdominal parts of the gut were observed. All patients died of the primary disease over 1 to 5 years postoperatively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The method is safe, simple and eliminates injuries to the adjacent structures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Athens Medical School, Aretaieion Hospital, Athens, Greece.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Smyrniotis
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kostopanagiotou
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gamaletsos
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Theodoraki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kondi-Pafiti
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Panagiotopoulos
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vassiliou
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sykiotis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical; D013505:Digestive System Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D004751:Enteritis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007077:Ileal Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D007415:Intestinal Obstruction / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D011878:Radiotherapy / Q000009:adverse effects; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy*