title: Temozolomide as an alternative to irradiation for elderly patients with newly diagnosed malignant gliomas.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The optimal treatment for elderly patients (defined as patients 70 years of age or older) with malignant gliomas (MG) remains controversial. Some physicians advocate withholding therapy following diagnosis based on the observation that elderly patients do not tolerate adjuvant radiotherapy. The availability of temozolomide (TMZ), a new alkylating agent with antiglioma efficacy, offers another potential therapeutic option for these patients. The drug can be administered orally at home with minimal morbidity.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors retrospectively reviewed a cohort of 86 consecutive elderly MG patients from three institutions, 32 of whom received monthly TMZ in lieu of radiation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Initial Karnofsky performance score was the only predictor of survival in this cohort. No difference in survival was noted between these two groups. Toxicity was minimal in the chemotherapy-treated group and a higher percentage of patients receiving chemotherapy died at home.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The authors concluded that TMZ is as effective as irradiation as a treatment of elderly patients with MG. It is an alternative and, perhaps, a superior therapeutic option to irradiation, based on its ease of administration and low morbidity.
authors.affiliation: Southwestern Vermont Cancer Center, Bennington, Vermont, USA.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Glantz
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chamberlain
authors.forename: Qin
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: N Scott
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Litofsky
authors.forename: Lawrence D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Recht
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D018906:Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000532:radiotherapy; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003606:Dacarbazine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005910:Glioma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000532:radiotherapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate; D000077204:Temozolomide
chemical_list: D018906:Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; D003606:Dacarbazine; D000077204:Temozolomide