Mutual biases underlying the problematic relationship between older adults and mental health providers: any solution in sight?
As the size and diversity of the older population increases, mental health providers will be called upon to deliver high-quality services to the elderly. However, many of these professionals hold negative attitudes toward the elderly; psychotherapy conducted with older adults by clinicians with such biases could represent a waste of time and energy, as well as money, for these clients. This article reviews studies conducted within the past three decades on the biases held by mental health professionals (primarily psychiatrists and psychologists) toward older patients and vice versa. It also discusses possible solutions to the conflicts within the elderly-mental health provider relationship, based on the contributions made by professionals from various health care disciplines on this topic. Moreover, this article takes into account various ethnicity-related issues that are often at play in the relationship in question, and provides research and clinical recommendations for the enhancement of the quality of this relationship. It is time to find successful and interdisciplinary ways to improve how older adults and mental health professionals deal with one another. These efforts should creatively enhance the quality of the mental health services offered to older patients, in addition to dispelling age-related myths and corresponding obstacles to the utilization of these needed services by older adults.
Laganà
Luciana
L
Department of Psychology, California State University, Northridge 91330-8255, USA.
Shanks
Sheri
S
D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D003379:Countertransference; D005852:Geriatric Psychiatry; D006801:Humans; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000523:psychology; D011287:Prejudice; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D011613:Psychotherapy; D011639:Public Opinion; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D013240:Stereotyping