title: Control of echinococcosis and cysticercosis: a public health challenge to international cooperation in China.
abstract: Echinococcosis, both cystic and alveolar, and Taenia solium cysticercosis are the most serious zoonotic cestodoses worldwide. Because of the emerging importance of these diseases in China, several international workshops and meetings were held in this country from 1998 to 2001. Based on round table discussions in Chengdu 2000, the proposal of a strategy to control echinococcosis and cysticercosis has been prepared in China. It includes a comprehensive approach based on a careful analysis of the local situations (particularly concerning the particularities of the cycle, ecology, and ethology of the animal hosts, and behavioral characteristics of the population at risk), the use of newly developed tools both in animals and human (immunology, molecular biology, and imaging), and the association of the traditional control measures (control of slaughtering, antiparasitic treatment and control of the definitive hosts, and health education) with more recent developments such as vaccination of the intermediate hosts. Plans on for the control of echinococcosis and cysticercosis in China are summarized.
authors.affiliation: Department of Parasitology, Asahikawa Medical College, Asahikawa 078-8510, Japan. akiraito@asahikawa-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Carlo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Urbani
authors.forename: Qiu
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Jiamin
authors.forename: Dominique A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Vuitton
authors.forename: Qiu
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Dongchuan
authors.forename: David D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Heath
authors.forename: Philip S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Craig
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Peter M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Schantz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D004443:Echinococcosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004446:Echinococcus; D006801:Humans; D011634:Public Health; D041201:Taenia solium; D013622:Taeniasis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*