title: The effect of copper exposure on a simple aquatic food chain.
abstract: The effect of copper (44 microg l(-1)) on a simple food chain was studied using indoor experimental channels to identify the changes in periphyton community (metabolism, chlorophyll a content, abundance, composition and lipid and protein content) and in herbivore (Stagnicola vulnerata) growth rate and reproduction. The algal community was sensitive to copper at the beginning but differences between treatments were not significant during the experiment. However, copper affected growth rate, reproduction and embryo hatching on snails. These results indicate that the effects on snails are more sensitive endpoints in assessing sublethal copper toxicity than effects on periphyton.
authors.affiliation: Dept Ecologia, University of Barcelona, Av Diagonal, 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Montserrat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Real
authors.forename: Isabel
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Muñoz
authors.forename: Helena
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Guasch
authors.forename: Enrique
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Navarro
authors.forename: Sergi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sabater
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D018441:Biofilms / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D018533:Biomass; D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000378:metabolism; D000077194:Chlorophyll A; D003300:Copper / Q000633:toxicity*; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000633:toxicity; D056890:Eukaryota / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D020387:Food Chain; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000737:chemistry / Q000382:microbiology; D012908:Snails / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000196:embryology / Q000254:growth & development
chemical_list: D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D002734:Chlorophyll; D003300:Copper; D000077194:Chlorophyll A