The effect of adjuvants on atomisation of pesticides.
Four surfactants Tween 20, Agral 90, Silwet L77 and Break Thru, commonly used in the formulations of agricultural products, were evaluated on their spray performance and dynamic surface tension. In a spray test the Dv 50 (micron) or the Volume Median Diameter and the percentage of droplets with diameter below 100 microns (drift sensitive droplets), were measured for different kind of nozzles varying from the classical flat fan up to the low drift nozzles. The spectra changed considerably when different kind of nozzles and different kind of surfactants were used, the concentration effect was less important. The dynamic tension of the different surfactant solutions could not always explain the changes in droplet spectrum.
Spanoghe
P
P
Department of Crop Protection, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Gent, Belgium.
Steurbaut
W
W
Van Eeckhout
H
H
Van der Meeren
P
P
D000336:Aerosols; D007834:Lasers; D009330:Nebulizers and Vaporizers / Q000145:classification; D010574:Pesticide Synergists / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010575:Pesticides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013500:Surface Tension / Q000187:drug effects; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000145:classification / Q000494:pharmacology*
D000336:Aerosols; D010574:Pesticide Synergists; D010575:Pesticides; D013501:Surface-Active Agents