[Assessment and implementation of guidelines].
The importance of guidelines increases continuously on the political level whereas on the user level reservations and uncertainty persist. Consequently guidelines are not considered as they should be. Guidelines will develop their effectiveness only if they are firmly implemented in the delivery process. Acceptance problems spring from problems in development and from aspects of dissemination and implementation not sufficiently considered so far. Therefore a lot of countries have developed quality criteria for guidelines and programmes for quality promotion. To further the use of guidelines in the care process aspects of dissemination and implementation have to be recognized even in the development process. This has not been recognized sufficiently so far. Implementation of guidelines is a systematic approach which has to be connected seamlessly with other activities (e. g. quality management). The implementation process should be accompanied and evaluated so that a continuous adjustment is possible. Most of the existing guideline programmes do not consider this sufficiently. The following contribution gives a survey of results and introduces means and instruments for assessment and implementation of guidelines.
Kirchner
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Arztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin, Cologne. Kirchner@azq.de
Fiene
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M
Ollenschläger
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D005544:Forecasting; D005858:Germany; D006284:Health Plan Implementation / Q000592:standards*; D006291:Health Policy / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D009313:National Health Programs / Q000592:standards*; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic / Q000592:standards*; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care / Q000592:standards*; D012046:Rehabilitation / Q000592:standards*
Bewertung und Implementierung von Leitlinien.