Increased periocular pigmentation with ocular hypotensive lipid use in African Americans.
OBJECTIVE
To report increased eyelid pigmentation as an adverse side effect associated with topical ocular hypotensive lipids in African Americans.


METHODS
Interventional case series.


METHODS
Two African-American patients with open-angle glaucoma are described in whom increased eyelid pigmentation developed 1 month to 5 months after beginning treatment with either latanoprost or bimatoprost.


RESULTS
Latanoprost was discontinued in an African-American patient, and pigmentation gradually diminished by 3 months after cessation of latanoprost. Increased eyelid pigmentation and increased eyelash length were noted in another African-American patient after just 4 weeks on bimatoprost.


CONCLUSIONS
An increase in eyelid pigmentation and eyelash growth is a possible complication of topical ocular hypotensive lipid therapy, even in African-American patients. The changes seems to present earlier after bimatoprost treatment then after latanoprost treatment. Cessation of these medications may lead to loss of induced pigmentation.
Herndon
Leon W
LW
Duke University Eye Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA. hernd012@mc.duke.edu
Robert D  Williams
Wand
Martin
M
Asrani
Sanjay
S
D000577:Amides; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000069580:Bimatoprost; D044383:Black People; D003008:Cloprostenol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D005141:Eyelid Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005902:Glaucoma, Open-Angle / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000208:ethnology*; D006801:Humans; D017495:Hyperpigmentation / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D007429:Intraocular Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D000077338:Latanoprost; D008055:Lipids / Q000009:adverse effects; D008875:Middle Aged; D011461:Prostaglandins F, Synthetic / Q000009:adverse effects; D012880:Skin Pigmentation / Q000187:drug effects*; D001741:Black or African American
D000577:Amides; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D008055:Lipids; D011461:Prostaglandins F, Synthetic; D003008:Cloprostenol; D000077338:Latanoprost; D000069580:Bimatoprost