title: Computed tomographic anatomy of the equine tarsus.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to provide a detailed computed tomographic (CT) anatomic reference for the equine tarsus. CT examinations of the tarsal regions from four clinically and radiographically normal adult horses, which were euthanized for reasons not related to musculoskeletal disease, were included in the study. Limbs were removed at the level of midtibia, and 3-mm contiguous transverse CT images were obtained, starting at a level proximal to the tuber calcanei and continuing distally into the proximal metatarsus. Soft tissue and bone windows were used to image different anatomic features, including bones, joints, and various soft tissue components of the tarsus. Each transverse slice was compared with bone models and dissected specimens to assist in the accurate identification of specific structures. The results of the study consist of nine CT images of the equine tarsus. Each image incorporates labeled soft tissue and bone-window images, a directional compass indicating cranial (Cr) or dorsal (D) and lateral (L), and a reconstructed scout image indicating the level through which the transverse slice was made.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA.
authors.forename: Julia E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Tomlinson
authors.forename: W Rich
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Redding
authors.forename: Clifford
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Berry
authors.forename: James E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Smallwood
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000842:Ankle / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006736:Horses / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed