title: Direct sequencing and PCR mapping of integrons reveals multiple class 1 integrons in the multiresistant strain Enterobacter cloacae SCH88040794.
abstract: We have characterized the variable region of three integrons found in the multiresistant strain Enterobacter cloacae SCH88040794, using polymerase chain reaction and direct sequencing of amplicons. The first integron has the gene cassette arrangement dfrAI-aadA1 in its variable region and the second aadB-oxa9. The third integron is In40 (aacA4-qacF-cmlB-oxa9), which has recently been described. The multiresistance expressed by this strain to amikacin, gentamicin, trimethoprim, sulfonamides, oxacillin, chloramphenicol and quaternary ammonium compounds is due, at least in part, to these three integrons.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherche en Infectiologie, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université Laval and Département de Biochimie, Faculté des Sciences et de Génie, Université Laval, Ste-Foy, QC, Canada G1V 4G2.
authors.forename: Isabelle
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Plante
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Centrón
authors.forename: Paul H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Roy
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D024901:Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D016972:Enterobacter cloacae / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D032023:Integrons / Q000235:genetics*; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D001426:Bacterial Proteins