title: Human neural stem cell transplantation in the MPTP-lesioned mouse.
abstract: Human neural stem cells have exhibited a remarkable versatility to respond to environmental signals. Their characterization in models of neurotoxic injury may provide insight into human disease treatment paradigms. This study investigates the survival and migration of transplanted human stem cells and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in the parkinsonian 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-lesioned mouse model, using antisera recognizing human nuclear protein (hNuc) and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH). Our results indicate long-term (up to 90 days) survival of human stem cell xenograft in the MPTP-lesioned mouse and the presence of hNuc-immunoreactive cells at sites distal to the transplant core. Few TH-positive cells are identified in the striatum by immunoperoxidase staining and using immunofluorescent double labeling, infrequent TH-immunoreactive, transplanted cells are identified.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles CA 90033, USA. liker@email.usc.edu
authors.forename: Mark A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Liker
authors.forename: Giselle M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Petzinger
authors.forename: Kerry
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nixon
authors.forename: Tom
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: McNeill
authors.forename: Michael W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Jakowec
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016380:Brain Tissue Transplantation / Q000379:methods; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000378:metabolism; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D016332:Fetal Tissue Transplantation; D005333:Fetus; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D020267:MPTP Poisoning / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology / Q000637:transplantation*; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D033581:Stem Cell Transplantation; D013997:Time Factors; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase