title: A conceptual model of the factors affecting the recreation and leisure participation of children with disabilities.
abstract: Participation in everyday activities is considered to be a vital part of children's development, which is related to their quality of life and future life outcomes. Research studies indicate that children with disabilities are at risk for lower participation in ordinary activities at home and in the community. This article presents a conceptual model of 11 environmental, family, and child factors that are thought to influence children's participation in recreation and leisure activities. The article outlines the existing evidence for the influence of these factors on one another and on children's participation. The review encompasses four bodies of literature: the participation of children or adults with disabilities, the risk and resilience of children facing adversity, the determinants of leisure and recreation activities, and the factors influencing physical activity and exercise. The proposed model is expected to be a useful tool for guiding future research studies and for developing policies and programs for children with disabilities and their families.
authors.affiliation: Thames Valley Children's Centre, 779 Base Line Road East, London, Ontario, Canada N6C 5Y6. gilliank@tvcc.on.ca
authors.forename: Gillian
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: Mary
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Law
authors.forename: Susanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rosenbaum
authors.forename: Marilyn K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Kertoy
authors.forename: Nancy L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Young
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D019988:Children with Disabilities / Q000534:rehabilitation; D005192:Family Health; D006302:Health Services Research; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007899:Leisure Activities; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D011998:Recreation; D012931:Social Environment