title: Impact of conversion to critical access hospital status for Oklahoma's rural hospitals.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Medicare Rural Hospital Flexibility Grant Program established a new hospital category, the Critical Access Hospital, designed to provide financial stability to small rural hospitals that were losing money after changes in the Prospective Payment System implemented by Medicare.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This article describes the impact of conversion to Critical Access Hospital (CAH) status for 15 small rural hospitals in Oklahoma. Objectives of the study were to identify how conversion to CAH affected hospital utilization and finances for the first year after conversion.
  
  
  METHODS
  A telephone survey was used to collect information from hospital administrators. Fifteen of 16 eligible hospitals participated in the study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In general, services and patient census declined slightly with conversion to CAH. All 15 hospitals had reported losses prior to conversion, totaling $6,985,033. Ten hospitals reported losses after conversion. After converting to CAH status, the hospitals reported total losses of $3,094,547. The hospitals had a net change of $4,293,040.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Most of the 15 study hospitals greatly improved their financial situation in the first year after conversion to CAH status, but in aggregate still operated at a loss.
authors.affiliation: Department of Agricultural Economics, Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service, Oklahoma State University, USA.
authors.forename: Mary K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Lawler
authors.forename: Gerald A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Doeksen
authors.forename: Val
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Schott
mesh_terms: D003422:Critical Care; D003625:Data Collection; D006275:Health Facility Planning; D006289:Health Planning Support; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000145:classification* / Q000458:organization & administration; D006302:Health Services Research; D006754:Hospital Restructuring; D006780:Hospitals, Rural / Q000145:classification* / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D006278:Medicare; D009825:Oklahoma; D009936:Organizational Innovation; D011445:Prospective Payment System