Efficacy of the liquid formulation of some nematicides.
Bunches of 25 g of tomato galled roots containing ca. 270 eggs and juveniles/g of Meloidogyne incognita were buried on 29 September 2001 in gauze bags at the depth of 15, 30 and 45 cm in a sandy loam. The liquid formulation of the nematicides 1,3 dichloropropene (at the rate of 100, 200 and 300 l/ha), metam sodium (at the rate of 500, 1000, and 1500 l/ha), oxamyl (at the rate of 50, 100 and 150 l/ha) and fenamiphos (at the rate of 30, 60, and 90 l/ha) were then applied in 10, 20 or 40 l/m2 of water. Control plots received only plain water. One month later all bags were recovered and the roots mixed with steamed soil and filled in plastic pots in which two tomato seeds were planted. Fifty days later plants were uprooted and aliquots of roots were macerated in blender to determine the number of eggs and juveniles. 1,3 dichloropropene, metam sodium and oxamyl were equally effective in controlling root-knot nematodes; fenamiphos was less effective. For all chemicals degree of control increased with the increase of rate of application and the volume of water of application, but decreased in the increase of depth of nematode burial.
Lamberti
F
F
Istituto per la Protezione delle Piante, Sezione di Bari C.N.R. 70126 Bari, Italy.
D'Addabbo
T
T
Greco
P
P
Carella
A
A
D000498:Allyl Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity; D000818:Animals; D000969:Antinematodal Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D002219:Carbamates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity; D005260:Female; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D018551:Solanum lycopersicum / Q000469:parasitology*; D008297:Male; D009348:Nematoda / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity; D010063:Ovum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000469:parasitology*; D013859:Thiocarbamates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity; D014867:Water / Q000494:pharmacology
D000498:Allyl Compounds; D000969:Antinematodal Agents; D002219:Carbamates; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; D013859:Thiocarbamates; D014867:Water; C008435:methyldithiocarbamate; C023891:1,3-dichloro-1-propene; C002698:fenamiphos; C011960:oxamyl