title: Conformational rearrangements associated with the gating of the G protein-coupled potassium channel revealed by FRET microscopy.
abstract: G protein-coupled potassium channels (GIRK/Kir3.x) are key determinants that translate inhibitory chemical neurotransmission into changes in cellular excitability. To understand the mechanism of channel activation by G proteins, it is necessary to define the structural rearrangements in the channel that result from interaction with Gbetagamma subunits. In this study we used a combination of fluorescence spectroscopy and through-the-objective total internal reflection microscopy to monitor the conformational rearrangements associated with the activation of GIRK channels in single intact cells. We detect activation-induced changes in FRET consistent with a rotation and expansion of the termini along the central axis of the channel. We propose that this rotation and expansion of the termini drives the channel to open by bending and possibly rotating the second transmembrane segment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100, Rehovot, Israel.
authors.forename: Inbal
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Riven
authors.forename: Eli
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kalmanzon
authors.forename: Lior
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Segev
authors.forename: Eitan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Reuveny
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005454:Fluorescence Polarization; D031541:Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D051676:G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D015640:Ion Channel Gating / Q000502:physiology*; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D008958:Models, Molecular; D009865:Oocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D024661:Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; D011487:Protein Conformation; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D014162:Transfection; D014982:Xenopus laevis
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D051676:G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D015221:Potassium Channels; D024661:Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; D021122:Protein Subunits; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C054562:yellow fluorescent protein, Bacteria; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins