title: Preoperative evaluation of neural tracts by use of three-dimensional anisotropy contrast imaging in a patient with brainstem cavernous angioma: technical case report.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We describe a case of brainstem cavernous angioma in which the neural tracts were evaluated before surgery by three-dimensional anisotropy contrast (3-DAC) magnetic resonance imaging.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 64-year-old man presented with a cavernous angioma located intrinsically in the brainstem and manifesting as gait ataxia. 3-DAC imaging demonstrated that the lesion was located outside the left inferior cerebellar peduncle and inside the middle cerebellar peduncle.
  
  
  METHODS
  The intact brain surface was incised, and the lesion was removed successfully on the basis of the preoperative 3-DAC images. The patient exhibited temporary exacerbation of his gait ataxia, but the symptom improved 3 months after surgery. Postoperative 3-DAC imaging demonstrated resection of the lesion and preservation of the left inferior and middle cerebellar peduncles.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  3-DAC imaging may provide essential information about the neural tracts for the planning of brainstem surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Morioka, Japan.
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kashimura
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Kuniaki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ogasawara
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ogawa
mesh_terms: D016880:Anisotropy; D020295:Brain Stem Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D003287:Contrast Media; D020786:Hemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous System / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000473:pathology*; D011300:Preoperative Care
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media