Ganglion cyst of the temporomandibular joint.
We report a case of cystic lesion in a 37-year-old woman. The patient had an oval-shaped lesion adjacent to the temporomandibular joint. Thick fibrotic tissue and muscle were observed microscopically, but the epithelium lining was not observed. The lesion was diagnosed as a ganglion cyst. The patient's general medical history was non-contributory. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrophotometry (MS) revealed some proteins from the fluid in the lesion, such as a filaggrin precursor, dystroglycan, a polyprotein of the hepatitis C virus, and proteins originating from bacteria. The follow-up examinations revealed no recurrence. The probable pathogenesis of the lesion is discussed.
Kim
Seong-Gon
SG
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hallym University, Kyoungkido, Korea. epker@chollian.net
Cho
Byoung-Ouck
BO
Lee
Yong-Chan
YC
Hong
Sam-Pyo
SP
Chae
Chang-Hoon
CH
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D000091344:Filaggrin Proteins; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D011859:Radiography; D013581:Synovial Cyst / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D013704:Temporomandibular Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D013705:Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology