title: NF2 deficiency promotes tumorigenesis and metastasis by destabilizing adherens junctions.
abstract: Mutation of the Neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2) tumor suppressor gene leads to cancer development in humans and mice. Recent studies suggest that Nf2 loss also contributes to tumor metastasis. The Nf2-encoded protein, merlin, is related to the ERM (ezrin, radixin, and moesin) family of membrane:cytoskeleton-associated proteins. However, the cellular mechanism whereby merlin controls cell proliferation from this location is not known. Here we show that the major cellular consequence of Nf2 deficiency in primary cells is an inability to undergo contact-dependent growth arrest and to form stable cadherin-containing cell:cell junctions. Merlin colocalizes and interacts with adherens junction (AJ) components in confluent wild-type cells, suggesting that the lack of AJs and contact-dependent growth arrest in Nf2(-/-) cells directly results from the absence of merlin at sites of cell:cell contact. Our studies indicate that merlin functions as a tumor and metastasis suppressor by controlling cadherin-mediated cell:cell contact.
authors.affiliation: MGH Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School Department of Pathology, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA. mcclatch@helix.mgh.harvard.edu
authors.forename: Dominique
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lallemand
authors.forename: Marcello
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Curto
authors.forename: Ichiko
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Saotome
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Giovannini
authors.forename: Andrea I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: McClatchey
mesh_terms: D022005:Adherens Junctions / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D051379:Mice; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics*; D025581:Neurofibromin 2 / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D025581:Neurofibromin 2