title: Application of stir bar sorptive extraction for wine analysis.
abstract: Stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) coupled with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) was used to analyse wine samples for three applications: flavour and compositional analysis; 2,4,6-trichloroanisole (TCA), a common off-aroma in wine; and agrochemicals. SBSE was found to be orders of magnitude more sensitive than modern conventional methodology, allowing for lower detection and quantitation levels, and improved confirmation of identity; SBSE often gave better signal to noise in scan mode than other methods in selective ion monitoring (SIM) mode. With the help of their characteristic mass spectra all agrochemicals could be identified unambiguously at concentrations of 10 microg L(-1) in wine and a further 100 constituents were detected in a Cabernet Sauvignon sample. Thus it is now possible to analyse complex samples such as wine by scan mode, with better confirmation of identity, and without sacrificing sensitivity, where previously SIM methodology had to be used.
authors.affiliation: The Australian Wine Research Institute, Glen Osmond, P.O. Box 197, 5064 South Australia, Australia.
authors.forename: Yoji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hayasaka
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: MacNamara
authors.forename: Gayle A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Baldock
authors.forename: Randell L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: Alan P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Pollnitz
mesh_terms: D016573:Agrochemicals / Q000032:analysis; D000840:Anisoles / Q000032:analysis; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D010575:Pesticides / Q000032:analysis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014920:Wine / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D016573:Agrochemicals; D000840:Anisoles; D010575:Pesticides; C110228:2,4,6-trichloroanisole