title: The behavioral response of zebrafish to hypergravity conditions.
abstract: Previous reports of the behavior of aquatic organisms in the microgravity environment of space (~10(-6) g) or during the brief weightless period of parabolic flight indicate that most species display a dramatic "looping" or "circling" response (De Jong et al. 1996, Anken, Ibsch and Rahmann 1998). However, the behavior of aquatic species under hypergravity conditions is less clear. Our objectives in the present study were to examine the behavioral response of adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) to hypergravity conditions (2-g), quantify changes in adult swimbladder volume, and to determine if the larvae of zebrafish are capable of accessing the air-water interface for initial swimbladder inflation under hypergravity conditions.
authors.affiliation: Lockheed Martin Space Operations, USA.
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Goolish
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okutake
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D000400:Air Sacs / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D002498:Centrifugation; D018471:Hypergravity; D007814:Larva; D023421:Models, Animal; D009043:Motor Activity; D013550:Swimming; D015027:Zebrafish