title: Characteristic developmental expression of amyloid beta40, 42 and 43 in patients with Down syndrome.
abstract: We immunohistochemically studied the expression of beta-amyloid precursor protein (APP), Abeta40, Abeta42, and Abeta43 in the frontal lobes of 20 Down syndrome (DS) patients and 13 controls. The immunoreactivity for each antibody was different in the degree of intensity and the chronological pattern of expression. APP and Abeta43 immunoreactivity was increased in neurons initially, and then Abeta43 and 42 immunoreactivity appeared in diffuse plaques from 32 years of age. APP and Abeta43 were characteristically observed in axons around senile plaques. Finally, Abeta40 immunoreactivity was detected in the cores of senile plaques. This time course of immunoreactive expression may be related to the pathogenetic process of Alzheimer-type dementia in DS, and the axonal damage in senile plaques may lead to the formation of neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) or neuronal death through axonal flow disturbance and accumulation of Abeta43 in cortical neurons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Akita University, Akita, Japan. aya@ped.med.akita-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Aya
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hirayama
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Horikoshi
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Sachio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takashima
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004314:Down Syndrome / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008875:Middle Aged; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000096:biosynthesis; D058225:Plaque, Amyloid; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C078592:amyloid beta-protein (1-40); C075222:amyloid beta-protein (1-42); C092862:amyloid beta-protein (10-43)