title: Anaerobic microbial and photochemical degradation of 4,4'-dibromodiphenyl ether.
abstract: The anaerobic microbial and photochemical degradation pathways of 4,4'-dibromodiphenyl ether (BDE15) were examined. BDE15 was reductively debrominated within a fixed-film plug-flow biological reactor at hydraulic retention times of 3.4 and 6.8 h, leading to exclusive production of 4-bromodiphenyl ether (BDE3) and diphenyl ether (DE). A suite of potential BDE15 metabolites arising from reductive debromination, hydroxylation, and methoxylation of the aromatic C-Br and C-H bonds were not observed. Following initial debromination of BDE15, degradation of BDE3 to DE readily occurs, suggesting the rate-limiting step for anaerobic BDE15 degradation is conversion of BDE15 to BDE3. The photochemical degradation of BDE15 was also examined in organic (CH3CN and CH3OH) and aqueous (H2O:CH3CN; 1:1 v/v) solvent systems at 300 nm. Only photochemically induced reductive debromination was found to occur via homolytic C-Br bond cleavage, with no evidence of C-O bond cleavage or products arising from heterolytic bond cleavage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 3065, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada V8W 3V6.
authors.forename: Sierra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rayne
authors.forename: Michael G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Ikonomou
authors.forename: MacMurray D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Whale
mesh_terms: D001421:Bacteria, Anaerobic / Q000502:physiology*; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds / Q000378:metabolism*; D004987:Ethers; D010777:Photochemistry; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D004987:Ethers; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C065774:4,4'-dibromobiphenyl