title: Plasma and whole-blood chemokine levels in patients with Behcet's disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Chemokines are a family of chemoattractants of leukocytes that play a critical role for leukocyte recruitment in various inflammatory diseases. The purpose of this study is to investigate the involvement of chemokines, interleukin-8 (IL-8) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in the peripheral blood, with a special reference to disease activities of the patients with Behçet's disease (BD).
  
  
  METHODS
  The study population consisted of totally 55 patients with BD who had panuveitis (20 patients with active BD, 35 patients with inactive BD) as well as 19 healthy volunteers as control. Disease activity was defined according to the existence of ocular inflammation. IL-8 and MCP-1 concentration levels in the plasma and whole-blood samples were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Whole-blood samples were obtained by lysing cell membranes of peripheral blood cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Most of the plasma IL-8 samples were below the detectable limit. Whole-blood IL-8 levels were readily measured. The levels in the patients with active BD were significantly higher than the other two groups. The patients with active and inactive BD showed higher plasma and whole-blood levels of MCP-1 than controls. The plasma and whole-blood MCP-1 levels of the samples collected at the same time showed a linear correlation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A close relationship was found to exist between the cell-associated IL-8 and the disease activity, while a persistent role of MCP-1 was observed in BD. Measuring the whole-blood levels of chemokines is useful for monitoring the disease activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8655 Tokyo, Japan. kabutosi-tky@umin.ac.jp
authors.forename: Toshikatsu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kaburaki
authors.forename: Yujiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujino
authors.forename: Hidetoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawashima
authors.forename: Guillermo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Merino
authors.forename: Jiro
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Numaga
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Kouji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsushima
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001528:Behcet Syndrome / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D018932:Chemokine CCL2 / Q000097:blood*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D018932:Chemokine CCL2; D005938:Glucocorticoids; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D016209:Interleukin-8