title: Adolescent smoking cessation services of school-based health centers.
abstract: A national sample of 390 junior and senior high school-based centers were mailed an 18-item survey to assess their institutional stages of change regarding smoking cessation education, referral, and prescription nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) services and their perceived barriers and benefits regarding the provision of these services. Nearly half were in the maintenance stage for cessation education programs, one-third were in maintenance stage for referral services, and 12% were in the maintenance stage for NRT. The most frequently cited perceived benefits included an increased awareness of short- and long-term effects of smoking (education programs and referral services) and increasing student access to cessation methods (NRT). The greatest barriers cited were a lack of financial resources (education programs), problems with student transportation (referral services), and staff not having the authority to provide prescription services (NRT). School-based centers can do more to help stop adolescents from using tobacco.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, University of Toledo, OH 43606, USA. jprice@utnet.utoledo.edu
authors.forename: James H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Price
authors.forename: Faith
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yingling
authors.forename: Joseph A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Dake
authors.forename: Susan K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Telljohann
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D011307:Drug Prescriptions; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000458:organization & administration; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009538:Nicotine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D012572:School Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000379:methods*; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D009538:Nicotine