title: Modulation of G protein alpha-subunit mRNA levels in discrete rat brain regions by cerebroventricular infusion of ginsenoside Rc and Rg1.
abstract: We have investigated the effects of centrally administered ginsenoside Rc and Rg1 on the modulation of G protein expression in the central nervous system in rat brain. The effects of continuous infusion of ginsenosides on the modulation of G protein alpha-subunit mRNA were investigated by using in situ hybridization study. Rats were infused with ginsenoside Rc or Rg1 (10 microg/10 microl/h, i.c.v.) for 7 days, through preimplanted cannula by osmotic minipumps. The level of Gas mRNA was not changed by the infusion of ginsenoside Rc or Rg1. The level of Galphai mRNA was significantly elevated in frontal cortex and hippocampus following treatment with ginsenoside Rc as well as ginsenoside Rg1. However, the level of Galphao mRNA was significantly decreased in part of the hippocampus and cerebellum after the animals had received ginsenoside Rg1 infusion. These results suggest that prolonged infusion of ginsenosides could differentially modulate the expression of G protein alpha-subunit mRNA in rat brain in a region-specific manner.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea.
authors.forename: Seung-Yeol
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Nah
authors.forename: Seikwan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Oh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D017931:DNA Primers; D036145:Ginsenosides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020962:Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007700:Kinetics; D009928:Organ Specificity; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D051381:Rats; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D036145:Ginsenosides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C044462:ginsenoside Rc; D020962:Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins; C035054:ginsenoside Rg1