title: Children with reported histories of sexual abuse: utilizing multiple perspectives to understand clinical and psychosocial profiles.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The current study examines multiple empirically based perspectives (i.e., child, caregiver, and clinician) of behavior and functioning as they contribute to the clinical and psychosocial profile of children (aged 5 to 17.5 years) with reported histories of sexual abuse.
  
  
  METHODS
  A large, multi-site data set of children referred into Comprehensive Community Mental Health Services both with and without reported histories of sexual abuse, was examined. Seven hundred and fifty-nine children with a reported history of sexual abuse were compared to 2722 without such a history on caregiver and child reported behavior, clinician rated functioning, diagnosis, demographic variables, and life challenges.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The multiple perspectives contributed unique and specific information to regression models: caregiver-reported behavior contributed information about externalizing behavior while child-reported behavior added information about internalizing behavior and clinician ratings about self-harmful behavior. Children with reported histories of sexual abuse were also more likely to be female, Caucasian, and have reported histories of life challenges (e.g., physical abuse, substance use, running away). Child sexual abuse was associated with higher rates of depression and anxiety diagnoses, and lower rates of substance abuse, conduct, and attention deficit disorder diagnoses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings indicate that the profile of children entering into Comprehensive Community Mental Health Services with reported histories of sexual abuse, as compared to those without such histories, is complex and best understood via multiple perspectives. Caregiver, child and clinician rated information, when taken together, provide a comprehensive clinical and psychosocial profile around which to plan and implement individualized service plans.
authors.affiliation: ORC Macro, 116 John Street, Suite 800, New York, NY 10038, USA.
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Walrath
authors.forename: Michele
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ybarra
authors.forename: E Wayne
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Holden
authors.forename: Qinghong
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Liao
authors.forename: Rolando
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Santiago
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Leaf
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003155:Community Mental Health Centers; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010552:Personality Assessment; D012017:Referral and Consultation