title: Disfluencies of 3- and 5-year old Spanish-speaking children.
abstract: This study examined the disfluent speech of 32 normally fluent monolingual, Spanish-speaking children from Puerto Rico. The total frequencies and types of speech disfluencies were examined in 15 children (8 girls and 7 boys) aged 3;5-4;0 years (M=3.76) and 17 children (8 girls and 9 boys) aged 5;0-5;5 years (M=5.18). When examining the total frequencies of speech disfluencies, results revealed no main effects for age or gender as well as no interactions. Moreover, no differences were observed between the age groups in most of the disfluency types, including the rank orders of the types. Revisions, interjections, and single-syllable word repetitions were the most frequently observed speech disfluencies for both age groups. Broken words, blocks, and repetitions of more than one syllable were the least frequent. Overall, results revealed both similarities and differences when compared with the reported speech behaviors of English-speaking children.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The reader will learn about and be able to describe: (1). the influence of age and gender on the total frequencies of speech disfluencies in 3- and 5-year old Spanish-speaking children from Puerto Rico; (2). the amount and type of difluencies in these young children; and (3). how the speech disfluencies of these Spanish-speaking children are similar to and different from those reported in the speech of English-speaking children.
authors.affiliation: University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
authors.forename: Edna J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Carlo
authors.forename: Jennifer B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Watson
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D018479:Early Intervention, Educational; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D011647:Puerto Rico / Q000453:epidemiology; D013068:Speech Production Measurement; D013342:Stuttering / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology