title: Seasonal variations of bromophenols in brown algae (Padina arborescens, Sargassum siliquastrum, and Lobophora variegata) collected in Hong Kong.
abstract: Distributions and seasonal variations of the key seafood flavor compounds including 2-bromophenol, 4-bromophenol, 2,4-dibromophenol, 2,6-dibromophenol, and 2,4,6-tribromophenol in three species of brown algae (Padina arborescens, Sargassum siliquastrum, and Lobophora variegata) found in Hong Kong waters were investigated. Bromophenols were extracted by simultaneous steam distillation and solvent extraction apparatus and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. On a dried weight basis, the total bromophenol content (TBC) determined varied widely with seasons (from 40.9 to 7030 ng/g). The TBCs detected were higher in winter and lower in summer. Except for 2-bromophenol, the rest of the bromophenols were detected in all of the algal samples. The TBC of L. variegata was generally the highest among all of the algae collected. Relatively high concentrations of bromophenols in algae supported the fact that marine algae were major producers of bromophenols in the marine environment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Environmental Science Programme, Food and Nutritional Sciences Programme, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China. anthonychung@cuhk.edu.hk
authors.forename: Hau Yin
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: Wing Chi Joyce
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Put O
authors.initials: PO
authors.lastname: Ang
authors.forename: Joo-Shin
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D005421:Flavoring Agents / Q000032:analysis; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006723:Hong Kong; D000459:Phaeophyceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D010636:Phenols / Q000032:analysis*; D017747:Seafood; D012621:Seasons
chemical_list: D005421:Flavoring Agents; D010636:Phenols