title: Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand gene on human colorectal cancer cell line HT29.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the therapeutic efficiency of Tumor Necrosis Factor-related Apoptosis-inducing Ligand (TRAIL) gene on human colorectal cancer cell line HT29.
  
  
  METHODS
  Human embryonal kidney cells transformed by introducing sheared fragments of Ad5 DNA (293 cell) were used for amplification of adenoviral vectors: Ad/GT-TRAIL,Ad/GT-Bax, Ad/GT-LacZ and Ad/PGK-GV16. Human colorectal cancer cell line HT29 was transfected with binary adenovirus-mediated TRAIL gene. Bax gene was used as positive control, LacZ gene was used as the vector control,and cells treated with PBS only were used as a mock control. The morphological changes, cell growth and apoptosis were measured by reversmicroscope, MTT method and flow cytometry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All adenoviral vectors titer determined by optical absorbency at A260nm were 1X10(10) viral particle/ml(vp/ml). Obviously morphological changes of HT29 cells were observed when infected with Ad/GT-TRAIL, and these changes were much more obviously when Ad/PGK-GV16 was coinfected. The cell suppression percentage and the percentage of apoptotic cells were 52.5 % and 16.5 % respectively when infected with Ad/GT-TRAIL alone, while combining with Ad/PGK-GV16, the growth of HT29 was suppressed by 85.2 % and the percentage of apoptotic cells was 35.9 %. It showed a significantly enhanced therapeutic efficiency with binary system (P<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A binary adenoviral vector system provides an effective approach to amplify viral vectors that express potentially toxic gene, TRAIL. Ad/GT-TRAIL showed a significantly enhanced therapeutic efficiency for HT29 when coinfected with Ad/PGK-GV16. Ad/GT-TRAIL could induce apoptosis of HT29 and inhibit its growth.
authors.affiliation: Department of Colorectal Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
authors.forename: Xiang-Ming
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Chao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Xiao-Tong
authors.initials: XT
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Bing-Liang
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Fang
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D017209:Apoptosis; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D002455:Cell Division; D002470:Cell Survival; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; C505653:TNFSF10 protein, human; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha