[Current understanding about intergenerational transmission of child sexual abuse].
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this article is to review what is currently understood about intergenerational transmission of child sexual abuse (CSA).


METHODS
CSA transmission is discussed first from the point of view of men CSA survivors who become sexually abusive, and then from the perspective of mothers who survived CSA whose children have been sexually abused. Mechanisms that may help us understand how CSA is transmitted from one generation to another are described. More specifically, focus is given to those mechanisms that might differentiate CSA survivors who break the cycle of abuse from those who perpetuate it.


RESULTS
In light of the research reviewed, it seems that the transmission of CSA is far from inevitable, since one-third of sexually abusive men and half of sexually abused children's mothers mentioned having been sexually abused in their childhood. Because of the retrospective method used in many studies, causal links could not be established. However, some mechanisms have been proposed in order to better understand the phenomenon of CSA. Severity of abuse, attachment relationships with parental figures, as well as dissociative symptoms that follow the abuse were identified. Dissociative symptomatology appeared to be a determining factor in understanding the cycle of CSA.


CONCLUSIONS
More studies on CSA transmission are needed to understand the mechanisms that are involved in that cycle, as well as to develop effective strategies to treat and prevent CSA.
Collin-Vézina
Delphine
D
Département de Psychologie, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Qué., Canada H3C 3J7.
Cyr
Mireille
M
D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000523:psychology*; D004213:Dissociative Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D005219:Father-Child Relations; D005220:Fathers; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009035:Mothers
La transmission de la violence sexuelle: description du phénomène et pistes de compréhension.