title: Internal state of monkey primary visual cortex (V1) predicts figure-ground perception.
abstract: When stimulus information enters the visual cortex, it is rapidly processed for identification. However, sometimes the processing of the stimulus is inadequate and the subject fails to notice the stimulus. Human psychophysical studies show that this occurs during states of inattention or absent-mindedness. At a neurophysiological level, it remains unclear what these states are. To study the role of cortical state in perception, we analyzed neural activity in the monkey primary visual cortex before the appearance of a stimulus. We show that, before the appearance of a reported stimulus, neural activity was stronger and more correlated than for a not-reported stimulus. This indicates that the strength of neural activity and the functional connectivity between neurons in the primary visual cortex participate in the perceptual processing of stimulus information. Thus, to detect a stimulus, the visual cortex needs to be in an appropriate state.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School Neurosciences Amsterdam, Department Visual System Analysis, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1100 AA Amsterdam, The Netherlands. h.super@ioi.knaw.nl
authors.forename: Hans
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Supèr
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: van der Togt
authors.forename: Henk
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Spekreijse
authors.forename: Victor A F
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Lamme
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001143:Arousal / Q000502:physiology; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology; D005133:Eye Movements / Q000502:physiology; D005403:Fixation, Ocular / Q000502:physiology; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D009042:Motivation; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D012438:Saccades / Q000502:physiology; D012684:Sensory Thresholds / Q000502:physiology; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000502:physiology*