title: Colonoscopic balloon dilation of Crohn's strictures: a review of long-term outcomes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the long-term outcomes of patients who have had endoscopic balloon dilation of Crohn's strictures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective case-note review over a 16-year period.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients with a Crohn's stricture causing obstructive symptoms and who had at least 6 months' follow-up data or a surgical outcome following dilation were sought; 59 patients (124 dilations) were identified.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients all underwent endoscopic balloon dilation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Strictures were anastomotic in 53 patients (111 dilations) and de novo in six patients (13 dilations). The median stricture length was 3.0 cm. Median follow-up time was 29.4 months. Out of the total group, 41% of patients achieved long-term clinical benefit following dilation and in 17% after only a single dilation. The median number of dilations per patient was one. A total of 35 (59%) patients required surgery for their stricture during follow-up. There were two (1.6%) perforations as a result of dilation, one in an anastomotic stricture (managed conservatively) and one in a de-novo stricture (requiring surgery). There were no deaths.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Colonoscopic balloon dilation of Crohn's strictures can achieve long-term clinical benefit in many patients. Repeat dilations are justified in initial non-responders. In this series, the procedure appears safe with low morbidity.
authors.affiliation: Wolfson Unit for Endoscopy, St Mark's Hospital, London, UK.
authors.forename: Siwan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thomas-Gibson
authors.forename: Jim C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Brooker
authors.forename: Christopher M M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Hayward
authors.forename: Syed G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: Christopher B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Brian P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Saunders
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002404:Catheterization / Q000379:methods*; D003113:Colonoscopy; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000150:complications*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007415:Intestinal Obstruction / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome