title: Emergency extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for obstructing ureteral stones.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate emergency treatment of obstructing ureteral stones by in situ extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) during acute renal colic.
  
  
  METHODS
  From January 1994 to February 2000, 200 patients (mean age: 42 years) were treated by ESWL (EDAP LT-02) for obstructing ureteral stones causing acute renal colic refractory to medical treatment or recurring within 24hours of such treatment. Stones were visualised by fluoroscopic imaging and/or ultrasound. Follow-up included radiological and/or ultrasound examinations and lasted three months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean stone size was 7mm (3-20mm). At three months, 164/200 (82%) patients were stone-free. This rate ranged from 79% to 83% according to the location of the stone, and from 75% to 86% according to the size of the stone. These differences in rate were not significant. Two or three ESWL sessions were required in 79 patients. ESWL was well tolerated in 90% of patients. The only complication was a case of pyelonephritis requiring the placement of a JJ stent, administration of antibiotics, and distant ureteroscopy. The 36 patients, in whom ESWL failed, underwent ureteroscopy (n=23) or lithotripsy with a Dornier machine (n=13).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Non-deferred ESWL for acute renal colic secondary to obstructing ureteral stones has a satisfactory success rate and very low morbidity.
authors.affiliation: Service d'Urologie, Hôpital Tenon, 4 rue de la Chine, 75020, Paris, France. radouaneelkhadime@hotmail.com
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tligui
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: El Khadime
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tchala
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Haab
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Traxer
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gattegno
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Thibault
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003085:Colic / Q000209:etiology; D004630:Emergencies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008096:Lithotripsy / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014514:Ureteral Calculi / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*