title: Changes in insurance coverage: 1994-2000 and beyond.
abstract: The number of uninsured Americans fell in 2000 for the second consecutive year. The reduction has been attributed to the continued expansion of employer-sponsored insurance. However, the increase in employer coverage among adults was offset by declines of other types of coverage. For children, increases in public coverage plus the growth in employer-sponsored insurance led to the reduction in the number of uninsured children. Over the longer period (1994-2000), one of great economic growth, the uninsurance rate was essentially the same at the end as at the beginning. The rate of employer-sponsored insurance increased sharply, so that more people had employer coverage. However, these increases were offset by reductions in other forms of coverage, particularly Medicaid and state-sponsored insurance and private nongroup coverage, so the overall rate of uninsurance did not change.
authors.affiliation: Health Policy Center, Urban Institute, Washington, DC, USA.
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Holahan
authors.forename: Mary Beth
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Pohl
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006264:Health Benefit Plans, Employee / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D019458:Insurance Coverage / Q000639:trends*; D008297:Male; D008329:Managed Care Programs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017057:Medically Uninsured / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011203:Poverty / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014481:United States