title: The effect of perfusion with UW solution on the skeletal muscle and vascular endothelial exocrine function in rat hindlimbs.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The effect of University of Wisconsin (UW) solution perfusion for extremity preservation is still unknown although it is widely used. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of UW solution perfusion on skeletal muscle preservation in a rat model.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rat hindlimbs were amputated and either preserved with UW solution perfusion (UW perfusion group) or given no perfusion (no-perfusion group) for 5 h at 25 degrees C. They were then transplanted to other isogeneic rats. ATP in the muscle and serum creatine phosphokinase were measured after 24 h of reperfusion. The vascular endothelial function of the femoral artery rings was measured before and after 24 h of reperfusion in the presence or absence of indomethacin (cyclooxygenase inhibitor) and L-NMMA (nitric oxide synthase inhibitor). TEA (calcium-activated potassium channel inhibitor) was also used to verify the vasodilator function. Reperfusion blood flow was monitored during the first 2 h of reperfusion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ATP in the UW perfusion group was significantly decreased after 24 h of reperfusion, while that in the no-perfusion group recovered. Reperfusion blood flow in the UW solution perfusion group was significantly lower than that in the no-perfusion group. Acetylcholine-induced relaxation in the UW perfusion group was significantly reduced before and after 24 h of reperfusion compared to that in the no-perfusion group and was mostly diminished by indomethacin and L-NMMA administration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Skeletal muscle injury is augmented by UW solution perfusion, probably due to deterioration of the vascular endothelial function resulting in blood supply diminution.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kumamoto University, School of Medicine, 860-8556, Kumamoto, Japan.
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuchida
authors.forename: Teiji
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Makio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamaga
authors.forename: Kenshiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikebe
authors.forename: Yasunari
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Oniki
authors.forename: Hiroki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Irie
authors.forename: Katsumasa
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takagi
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000493:Allopurinol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005088:Exocrine Glands / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005978:Glutathione / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006614:Hindlimb; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000098:blood supply / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology*; D019188:Organ Preservation Solutions / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010477:Perfusion; D011887:Raffinose / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D019188:Organ Preservation Solutions; C055206:University of Wisconsin-lactobionate solution; D000493:Allopurinol; D005978:Glutathione; D000241:Adenosine; D011887:Raffinose