title: Nutritive evaluation of the seed, germinated seed, and string bean of Erythrina americana and the detoxification of the material by boiling.
abstract: The nutritive and toxicological values of the dry seeds, germinated seeds, and string beans of Erythrina americana were studied using raw and boiled samples. Raw germinated seeds had a higher protein content and lower fiber content than dry seeds. The whole string bean had lower protein content and higher fiber content. However, the seeds of the green pod showed the same protein concentration as the dry seeds (dry basis). Boiling and elimination of broth was beneficial in diminishing the alkaloid concentration in all the samples. The trypsin inhibitors, lectins, and tannins were also diminished as was expected. The raw string bean showed the lowest LD(50). Although the total essential amino acids content of the boiled germinated seeds was increased, the quality of protein, protein efficiency ratio (PER), was lower than in boiled dry seeds, and in these, the PER was similar to the control (casein). The present results suggest that for the protein quality and low alkaloid content, the boiled dry seeds and string beans could be used for animal feeding. It could be interesting to test the raw string beans in ruminants since in this stage E. americana showed the lowest toxicity.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ciudad Universitaria, México, D.F., 04510, México. angela@servidor.unam.mx
authors.forename: Angela
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sotelo
authors.forename: Rosa M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Argote
authors.forename: Rosa I
authors.initials: RI
authors.lastname: Moreno
authors.forename: Nancy I
authors.initials: NI
authors.lastname: Flores
authors.forename: Mayra
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Diaz
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000592:standards; D000818:Animals; D003296:Cooking / Q000379:methods; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000032:analysis; D004895:Erythrina / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000633:toxicity; D018525:Germination; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007928:Lethal Dose 50; D008297:Male; D009753:Nutritive Value; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000592:standards; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D004043:Dietary Fiber; D010940:Plant Proteins