title: Overexpression of heat shock protein 70 in R6/2 Huntington's disease mice has only modest effects on disease progression.
abstract: Huntington's disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by expansion of a polyglutamine tract in a protein called huntingtin. The inducible form of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) has been shown to reduce polyglutamine-induced toxicity. To investigate if overexpression of Hsp70 can affect disease progression in a mouse model of HD, we crossed R6/2 mice, expressing exon 1 of the HD gene with an expanded CAG repeat, with mice overexpressing Hsp70 (both types of transgenic mice were of the CBAxC57BL/6 strain). The resulting R6/2-Hsp70 transgenics exhibited 5- to 15-fold increases in Hsp70 expression in neocortical, hippocampal and basal ganglia regions. This correlated with a delayed loss of body weight compared to R6/2 mice. However, the number or size of nuclear inclusions, the loss of brain weight, reduction of striatal volume, reduction in size of striatal projection neurons, downregulation of DARPP-32, development of paw clasping phenotype and early death of the mice were not affected by Hsp70 overexpression. Interestingly, the polyglutamine protein affected the potential rescuing agent, because in older R6/2-Hsp70 mice a large proportion of the Hsp70 protein was sequestrated in nuclear inclusions.
authors.affiliation: Section for Neuronal Survival, Wallenberg Neuroscience Center, BMC A10, Department of Physiological Sciences, Lund University, Sweden. oskar.hansson@mphy.lu.se
authors.forename: Oskar
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hansson
authors.forename: Jesper
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nylandsted
authors.forename: Roger F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Castilho
authors.forename: Marcel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Leist
authors.forename: Marja
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jäättelä
authors.forename: Patrik
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Brundin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D006816:Huntington Disease / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D008822:Mice, Transgenic
chemical_list: D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins