title: Serotonin stimulates hypothalamic mRNA expression and local release of neurohypophysial peptides.
abstract: The neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) stimulates the secretion of vasopressin and oxytocin, and 5-HT is involved in the mediation of the vasopressin and oxytocin response to stress. In male Wistar rats, we investigated the 5-HT receptors involved in the 5-HT-induced increase of mRNA expression of vasopressin and oxytocin in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and supraoptic nucleus (SON). The 5-HT precursor, 5-hydroxytryptophan, injected in combination with the 5-HT reuptake inhibitor, fluoxetine, increased oxytocin mRNA expression in the PVN, and the concentration of vasopressin and oxytocin in plasma, whereas mRNA in the SON was not affected. Intracerebroventricular infusion of 5-HT agonists selective for the 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptor increased oxytocin mRNA in the SON and PVN. Infusion of agonists selective for the 5-HT2A + 2C receptor increased vasopressin mRNA in the PVN, whereas none of the 5-HT agonists affected vasopressin mRNA in the SON. All the 5-HT agonists infused increased peripheral oxytocin concentration and vasopressin was increased by stimulation of the 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C and 5-HT3 receptor. Intracerebroventricular infusion of 100 nmol 5-HT increased the extracellular hypothalamic concentration of vasopressin as measured by microdialysis in the PVN. To evaluate the involvement of hypothalamic-pituitary system in the 5-hydroxytryptophan and fluoxetine-induced vasopressin secretion, rats were immunoneutralized with a specific anti-corticotropin-releasing hormone antiserum. This treatment reduced plasma vasopressin and oxytocin responses. We conclude that stimulation with 5-hydroxytryptophan or 5-HT agonists increases mRNA expression of oxytocin in the PVN and the SON via stimulation of at least 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors. Vasopressin mRNA in the PVN was increased only via the 5-HT2 receptor, whereas vasopressin mRNA in the SON does not seem to be affected by 5-HT stimulation. Corticotropin-releasing hormone appears to be partly involved in the mediation of 5-HT induced vasopressin and oxytocin secretion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Physiology, The Panum Institute 12.3.21, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200N Copenhagen, Denmark. hsj@mfi.ku.dk
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jørgensen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kjaer
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Knigge
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Møller
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Warberg
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D005473:Fluoxetine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D008297:Male; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D010286:Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012701:Serotonin / Q000502:physiology*; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D013495:Supraoptic Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D014667:Vasopressins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D005473:Fluoxetine; D010121:Oxytocin; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D012701:Serotonin; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; D014667:Vasopressins