title: The physiological effects of dietary boron.
abstract: Boron may be an essential nutrient for animals and humans. Dietary boron influences the activity of many metabolic enzymes, as well as the metabolism of steroid hormones and several micronutrients, including calcium, magnesium, and vitamin D. Boron supplementation in rats and chicks has been shown to increase bone strength. Boron may also play a role in improving arthritis, plasma lipid profiles, and brain function. Additional research is necessary to further clarify boron's influence in human and animal physiology, as well as determine a dietary requirement for humans.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutrition, University of Massachusetts, Amherst 01003, USA.
authors.forename: Tara A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Devirian
authors.forename: Stella L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Volpe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001895:Boron / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D005504:Food Analysis; D006801:Humans; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D001895:Boron