title: Organochlorine and organophosphorus pesticide residues in breast milk from Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
abstract: HCH isomers, endosulfan, malathion, chlorpyrifos, and methyl-parathion were monitored in human milk samples from Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. The endosulfan concentrations were highest and exceeded the sigma-HCH, chlorpyrifos, and malathion concentrations by 3.5-, 1.5-, and 8.4-fold, respectively. Through breast milk, infants consumed 8.6 times more endosulfan and 4.1 times more malathion than the average daily intake levels recommended by the World Health Organization. A correlation analysis (r values) between mothers' age and the content of the chemicals accumulated in breast milk indicated a substantial degree of correlation for malathion (r = 0.5). The other chemicals showed low to negligible correlation with donor age.
authors.affiliation: Facility of Ecological and Analytical Testing, 302 Southern Laboratories, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur-208016, India. rsanghi@iitk.ac.in
authors.forename: Rashmi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sanghi
authors.forename: M K K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Pillai
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Jayalekshmi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nair
mesh_terms: D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D007194:India; D007306:Insecticides / Q000032:analysis*; D008452:Maximum Allowable Concentration; D008895:Milk, Human / Q000737:chemistry*; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; D014944:World Health Organization
chemical_list: D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D007306:Insecticides; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds