title: Family discussion about organ donation among African Americans.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Relatively little is known about family discussion concerning donation among African Americans in the United States, especially discussion predating the brain death of a family member and the donor request process.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To explore the inclination of African Americans to engage in family discussion about organ donation and the characteristics of those who expressed a desire to their families to donate their organs upon death.
  
  
  METHODS
  Focus groups and a cross-sectional survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  A large metropolitan complex in Houston, Tex, with a relatively sizeable African American population.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 18 persons of African American background participated in 2 focus groups; 375 randomly selected African American residents were surveyed by questionnaire.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prodonation family discussion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Only 100% of subjects were found to be in the "action" (having had a prodonation discussion) or "maintenance" (having had a prodonation discussion and not inclined to alter one's wishes) stages with regard to family discussion. These subjects were not found distinguished from others by age, gender, education, or frequency of religious attendance. They were, however, found differentiated from others by feelings of diffuse support for donation, knowledge of donation, having read or heard a lot about donation, and by the belief that organ donation was not against one's religion-when these variables were individually considered. Yet, when these variables were simultaneously considered in a multivariate discriminant function analysis, diffuse support for donation no longer distinguished those in the action/maintenance stage from other subjects.
authors.affiliation: LifeGift Organ Donation Center, Houston, Tex, USA.
authors.forename: Lamon
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Atkins
authors.forename: Kimberly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: Samuel M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Holtzman
authors.forename: Roger
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Durand
authors.forename: Phillip J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Decker
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D001290:Attitude; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013781:Texas; D014019:Tissue Donors / Q000523:psychology*; D014481:United States