title: Exposure of neonatal rats to diethylstilbestrol affects the expression of genes involved in ovarian differentiation.
abstract: Exposing neonatal rats with the synthetic estrogen, diethylstilbestrol (DES), induces morphological and functional abnormalities in the adult ovary. We examined the events that lead to this condition using female rats that were exposed to DES for the first five days after birth. The expression of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) and cholesterol side-chain cleavage cytochrome P450 (P450scc), which are both required for steroidogenesis in the theca/interstitial region was markedly reduced. The expression of Mullerian inhibiting substance (MIS) was transiently increased in small growing follicles in the ovary of DES-treated rats at postnatal day 7 (P7), and the expression profile in the ovary differed between DES- and vehicle oil-treated rats at P14 and P21. The expression of the transcription factor, steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1), reduced in theca/interstitial cells, but increased in granulosa cells of primary follicles. These results indicate that altered steroidogenesis and MIS production are mechanisms through which DES induces abnormal ovarian development, and support the notion that androgens and MIS are both critical factors in regulating early ovarian differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Comprehensive Reproductive Medicine, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8549, Japan.
authors.forename: Akiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nagai
authors.forename: Yayoi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aso
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Eto
authors.forename: Masa-Aki
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Ikeda
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D054304:Anti-Mullerian Hormone; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D002786:Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D004054:Diethylstilbestrol / Q000633:toxicity*; D004968:Estrogens, Non-Steroidal / Q000633:toxicity*; D005260:Female; D051717:Fushi Tarazu Transcription Factors; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000187:drug effects*; D006023:Glycoproteins; D006131:Growth Inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D010053:Ovary / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000187:drug effects*; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D054339:Steroidogenic Factor 1; D013735:Testicular Hormones / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D000098682:Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D004968:Estrogens, Non-Steroidal; D051717:Fushi Tarazu Transcription Factors; D006023:Glycoproteins; D006131:Growth Inhibitors; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D054339:Steroidogenic Factor 1; D013735:Testicular Hormones; D014157:Transcription Factors; D000098682:Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein; C515060:steroidogenic factor 1, rat; D004054:Diethylstilbestrol; D054304:Anti-Mullerian Hormone; D002786:Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme