title: Electro-acupuncture stimulation effects on duodenal motility in anesthetized rats.
abstract: The effect of electro-acupuncture stimulation (EAS) on duodenal motility was examined in anesthetized, artificially ventilated rats. EAS was applied to the abdominal area or to a hindpaw for 30 s at stimulus intensities of 0.1-10.0 mA with a stimulus frequency of 20 Hz. The duodenal motility was measured using the balloon method at a position about 1.5 cm caudal from the pylorus. Duodenal motility was inhibited by EAS at intensities of more than 5.0 mA (suprathreshold of group IV afferent excitation) when applied to the abdominal area. The duodenal inhibitory response existed after bilateral vagotomy or spinal transection, but was abolished by sectioning bilateral splanchnic nerves. Duodenal motility was facilitated by EAS at intensities of more than 2.0 mA (subthreshold of group IV, and suprathreshold for groups II+III afferent excitation) when applied to a hindpaw. The duodenal facilitatory response by EAS to a hindpaw existed after sectioning the splanchnic nerves, but disappeared after bilateral vagotomy or spinal transection. Furthermore, repetitive electrical stimulation of vagal efferent nerves enhanced duodenal motility, while repetitive electrical stimulation of the splanchnic efferent nerves inhibited the motility. It was concluded that the inhibitory response of duodenal motility elicited by EAS to the abdominal area is a spinal reflex response involving splanchnic inhibitory efferent nerves, and the enhanced response of duodenal motility by EAS to a hindpaw is a supraspinal reflex response involving vagal excitatory nerves.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Acupuncture, Tsukuba College of Technology, Tsukuba, 305-0821 Japan. enoguchi@k.tsukuba-tech.ac.jp
authors.forename: Eitaro
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Noguchi
authors.forename: Hideo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohsawa
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Hiroko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: Yoshihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Aikawa
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D015669:Acupuncture Points / Q000145:classification; D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000502:physiology; D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation; D000818:Animals; D017776:Autonomic Pathways / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery; D004386:Duodenum / Q000294:innervation* / Q000502:physiology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D015671:Electroacupuncture / Q000379:methods*; D005267:Femoral Nerve / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility / Q000502:physiology*; D006614:Hindlimb / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery