title: Normal pregnancy outcomes in a population-based study including 2,968 pregnant women exposed to budesonide.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Inhaled corticosteroids are recommended as first-line therapy for pregnant women with moderate to severe asthma, although the effects on pregnancy outcome are uncertain. A low compliance with the recommendations might lead to inadequate control of asthma, which has been associated with adverse outcomes both for the mother and the infant.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether the reported use of inhaled budesonide (Pulmicort) during pregnancy influences birth outcome.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were derived from the Swedish Medical Birth Register, which includes 99% of births in Sweden. During 1995 to 1998, 293,948 newborn infants were identified. Pregnancy outcomes were compared for mothers in Sweden reporting asthma medication usage with those reporting no asthma medication usage.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 2,968 mothers who reported use of inhaled budesonide during early pregnancy gave birth to infants of normal gestational age, birth weight, and length, with no increased rate of stillbirths or multiple births. The rate of caesarean births was higher among mothers who used asthma medication during their pregnancy than among the control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of inhaled budesonide in Sweden is not linked with any clinically relevant effects associated with pregnancy outcome.
authors.affiliation: AstraZeneca R&D, Lund, Sweden.
authors.forename: Ensio
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Norjavaara
authors.forename: Maria Gerhardsson
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: de Verdier
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D001724:Birth Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D001827:Body Height / Q000187:drug effects; D019819:Budesonide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002585:Cesarean Section; D005260:Female; D005313:Fetal Death / Q000139:chemically induced; D005333:Fetus / Q000187:drug effects*; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome
chemical_list: D019819:Budesonide