title: Neuromedin U depolarizes rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons in vitro by enhancing IH channel activity.
abstract: The effect of neuromedin U (NMU) on rat paraventricular nucleus (PVN) neurons was examined using whole cell patch-clamp recordings. Under current-clamp, 31% of PVN parvocellular neurons (n = 243) were depolarized by 100 nM NMU, but magnocellular neurons were not affected. NMU (10 nM to 1 microM) resulted in increased basal firing rate and depolarization in a dose-dependent manner with an EC50 of 70 nM. NMU-induced depolarization was unaffected by co-perfusion with 0.5 microM TTX + 10 microM 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX) + 10 microM bicuculline. Extracellular application of 70 microM ZD 7288 completely inhibited NMU-induced depolarization. Under voltage-clamp, 1 microM NMU produced negligible inward current but did increase the hyperpolarization-activated current (IH) at step potentials less than -80 mV. The effects of NMU on IH were voltage-dependent, and NMU shifted the IH conductance-voltage relationship (V1/2) by about 10.8 mV and enhanced IH kinetics without changing the slope constant (k). Extracellular application of 70 microM ZD 7288 or 3 mM Cs+ blocked IH and the effects of NMU in voltage-clamp. These results suggest that NMU selectively depolarizes the subpopulation of PVN parvocellular neurons via enhancement of the hyperpolarization-activated inward current.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Miyazaki Medical College, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan.
authors.forename: De-Lai
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.forename: Chun-Ping
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: Tetsuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shirasaka
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nabekura
authors.forename: Takato
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kunitake
authors.forename: Kazuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Masamitsu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakazato
authors.forename: Takahiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Katoh
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kannan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004594:Electrophysiology; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D010286:Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D011188:Potassium / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012964:Sodium / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D007473:Ion Channels; D009479:Neuropeptides; C056900:neuromedin U; D012964:Sodium; D011188:Potassium