Presumed consent and other predictors of cadaveric organ donation in Europe.
BACKGROUND
Few studies on presumed consent and environmental predictors of cadaveric organ donation in Europe have been published.


OBJECTIVE
To determine if a presumed consent policy and other variables can be used to predict the cadaveric organ donation rate per million population.


METHODS
Secondary analysis of published data.


METHODS
Europe.


METHODS
The unit of analysis for this study is the individual country.


METHODS
Cadaveric organ donation rate per million population.


RESULTS
Original and transformed data were subjected to ordinary least-squares regression. All 4 independent variables were significant predictors of cadaveric donation rate, including (1) having a presumed consent (opting-out) policy in practice, (2) number of transplant centers per million population, (3) percentage of the population enrolled in third-tier education, and (4) percentage of population that is Roman Catholic.


CONCLUSIONS
Findings may be useful to academics and professionals responsible for organ procurement. Additional research is necessary for practical application of findings. Generalizing these findings beyond Europe may be problematic because of external validity constraints.
Gimbel
Ronald W
RW
State University of New York at Albany, USA.
Strosberg
Martin A
MA
Lehrman
Susan E
SE
Gefenas
Eugenijus
E
Taft
Frank
F
D002102:Cadaver; D005060:Europe; D006291:Health Policy; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent; D012044:Regression Analysis; D014019:Tissue Donors / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009927:Tissue and Organ Procurement / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*