title: Novaluron (Rimon), a novel IGR--mechanism, selectivity and importance in IPM programs.
abstract: Novaluron (Rimon), a new IGR, acts by both ingestion and contact. It is a powerful toxicant for controlling lepidopteran larvae resulting in LC-90 values of 0.42 and 0.30 mg a.i./liter for Spodoptera littoralis and S. exigua, respectively. Its residual activity under field conditions ranges between 10 and 30 days depending on environmental conditions. The compound is a powerful toxicant against developing stages of whiteflies, resulting in LC-90 values of 0.68 and 8.56 mg a.i./liter for Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum, respectively. It has translaminar activity, enabling the control of the leaf miner Liriomyza huidobrensis at concentrations ranging between 5 and 45 mg a.i./liter. Novaluron has no cross-resistance with other leading compounds for controlling whiteflies such as buprofezin and pyriproxyfen. It is a rain fast compound suitable in the tropics and in rainy seasons. It has no appreciable effect on parasitoids and phytoseiids and a mild effect on other natural enemies and may be considered a potential component in IPM programs. The compound is in the process of commercialization worldwide by Makhteshim Chemical Works for controlling agricultural pests.
authors.affiliation: Department of Entomology, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel.
authors.forename: Isaac
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ishaaya
authors.forename: A Rami
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Horowitz
authors.forename: Luc
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tirry
authors.forename: Avner
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Barazani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004780:Environment, Controlled; D007887:Fabaceae / Q000469:parasitology; D003368:Gossypium / Q000469:parasitology; D006430:Hemiptera / Q000187:drug effects; D007306:Insecticides / Q000633:toxicity*; D007814:Larva / Q000187:drug effects; D018551:Solanum lycopersicum / Q000469:parasitology; D010572:Pest Control, Biological / Q000379:methods*; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000633:toxicity; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds / Q000633:toxicity*; D018411:Spodoptera / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D010573:Pesticide Residues; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds; C471805:novaluron