title: Optical emission from laser-induced breakdown plasma of solid and liquid samples in the presence of a magnetic field.
abstract: The optical properties of laser-induced plasma generated firm solid (Al alloy) and liquid (Mn, Cr, Mg, or Ti solutions) samples expanded across an external, steady magnetic field have been studied by atomic-emission spectroscopy. Various line emissions obtained from the constituents of the Al alloy and of the aqueous solution show an enhancement in intensity in the presence of an approximately 5-kG magnetic field. The enhancement of the signal was nearly a factor of 2 for the minor constituents of the solid samples and a factor of 1.5 for the elements in liquid phase. Temporal evolution of the emission from the solid sample showed maximum enhancement in emission intensity at 3-10-micros time delay after plasma formation in the laser energy range 10-50 mJ. However, for the liquid sample the maximum signal was for a gate delay of 3-25 micros the energy range 50-200 mJ. This enhancement in the emission intensity was found to be due to an increase in effective density of the plasma as a result of magnetic confinement when the plasma cooled after expansion. This enhanced emission was due to an increase in the rate of radiative recombination in the plasma.
authors.affiliation: Diagnostic Instrumentation and Analysis Laboratory, Mississippi State University, 205 Research Boulevard, Starkville, Mississippi 89759-7704, USA.
authors.forename: Virendra N
authors.initials: VN
authors.lastname: Rai
authors.forename: Awadhesh K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Rai
authors.forename: Fang-Yu
authors.initials: FY
authors.lastname: Yueh
authors.forename: Jagdish P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Singh