title: Vertical vergence adaptation does improve with practice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of repeated testing on adaptation to a 2 Delta vertical prism in subjects with normal binocular single vision.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects were required to have good visual acuity and normal binocular single vision. The residual deviation was measured after a 1-min period of adaptation to a 2 Delta vertical prism using a modified Maddox Rod technique. This measurement was repeated 10 times, with a 5-min rest period between each trial.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For eight young adult subjects, the mean residual deviation at 1 min reduced with consecutive trials, and this effect was statistically significant (p < 0.0001). No significant correlation was present between the amplitude of vertical vergence and the increase in adaptation with repeated demand.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A practice effect for vertical vergence adaptation appears to be present in young adult subjects with normal binocular single vision.
authors.affiliation: University of Sheffield, Academic Unit of Ophthalmology and Orthopedics, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Nisha
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: Alison Y
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Firth
mesh_terms: D000221:Adaptation, Ocular / Q000502:physiology*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003290:Convergence, Ocular; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D015357:Vision Disparity / Q000502:physiology; D015348:Vision, Binocular / Q000502:physiology