title: Increase of Th1 type cytokine mRNA expression in peripheral blood lymphocytes of calves experimentally infected with Cryptosporidium parvum.
abstract: The expression of the messenger RNA of interleukin-12 (IL-12), interferon-gamma, interleukin-4, interleukin-6, and interleukin-10 was examined by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction in peripheral blood lymphocytes of calves that were orally inoculated with Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts. In all of the calves, gene expression of interleukin-12, interleukin-6, and interferon-gamma was observed at delivery and this expression was repressed within the next 24h. In calves inoculated with C. parvum, mRNA expression of interleukin-12 and interferon-gamma was noticed on day 3 post-inoculation (p.i.) and increased in the convalescent phase of the infection, whereas in non-inoculated calves no mRNA expression was detectable up to the end of the experiment. No mRNA expression of interleukin-4 or 6 was detected during the experiment. Our observations suggest that systemic Th1 type immune responses are induced in calves infected with C. parvum and may be available for evaluation of the control of the infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Physiology, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inada-cho, Obihiro, 080-8555, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Omata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohtani
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Furuoka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsui
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Saito
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology / Q000469:parasitology*; D003457:Cryptosporidiosis / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D016785:Cryptosporidium parvum / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000276:immunology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000276:immunology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010270:Parasite Egg Count / Q000662:veterinary; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics; D016053:RNA, Protozoan / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000662:veterinary; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016053:RNA, Protozoan