title: [Influence of irradiation on the dynamic three-dimension distribution of abl and bcr genes in the interphase nuclei of IM-9 cell].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the material foundation of the fusion of bcr and abl genes, and to explore the pathogenesis of chronic myeloid leukemia.
  
  
  METHODS
  By FISH combined with laser confocal scanning microscopy, the three-dimension (3D) distribution of bcr and abl genes in the interphase nuclei of normal and irradiated IM-9 cells was studied in each cell cycle phases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  abl and bcr genes distributed non-randomly in the interphase nuclei of IM-9 cells. abl gene preferably located at the outer layer and bcr near the core of the nucleus. The two genes were drawn near each other most in G(0) phase. The relative distance between the homologous genes was greater at proliferation phase than at quiescence phase. After irradiation, the relative distances from the two genes to the core and between the two genes were shortened, with the shortest distance between the two genes in S phase.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Irradiation could change the 3D-distribution of abl and bcr genes in the interphase nuclei of IM-9 cell and accelerate them to draw near each other.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology, Nanfang Hospital, The First Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
authors.forename: Qing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Shu-yun
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Xiao-li
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Chao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Niu
authors.forename: Lan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Sai-juan
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000235:genetics / Q000528:radiation effects* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D016044:Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl / Q000235:genetics / Q000528:radiation effects*; D050939:Gene Fusion / Q000528:radiation effects; D016313:Genes, abl / Q000235:genetics / Q000528:radiation effects*; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D007399:Interphase / Q000235:genetics / Q000528:radiation effects; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000648:ultrastructure; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D051562:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcr / Q000235:genetics / Q000528:radiation effects*
chemical_list: D016044:Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl; C496613:BCR protein, human; D051562:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcr