title: H-Ras modulates N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor function via inhibition of Src tyrosine kinase activity.
abstract: Tyrosine phosphorylation of the NR2A and NR2B subunits of the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor by Src protein-tyrosine kinases modulates receptor channel activity and is necessary for the induction of long term potentiation (LTP). Deletion of H-Ras increases both NR2 tyrosine phosphorylation and NMDA receptor-mediated hippocampal LTP. Here we investigated whether H-Ras regulates phosphorylation and function of the NMDA receptor via Src family protein-tyrosine kinases. We identified Src as a novel H-Ras binding partner. H-Ras bound to Src but not Fyn both in vitro and in brain via the Src kinase domain. Cotransfection of H-Ras and Src inhibited Src activity and decreased NR2A tyrosine phosphorylation. Treatment of rat brain slices with Tat-H-Ras depleted NR2A from the synaptic membrane, decreased endogenous Src activity and NR2A phosphorylation, and decreased the magnitude of hippocampal LTP. No change was observed for NR2B. We suggest that H-Ras negatively regulates Src phosphorylation of NR2A and retention of NR2A into the synaptic membrane leading to inhibition of NMDA receptor function. This mechanism is specific for Src and NR2A and has implications for studies in which regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated LTP is important, such as synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory and addiction.
authors.affiliation: Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94110-3518, USA.
authors.forename: Claire
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Thornton
authors.forename: Rami
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yaka
authors.forename: Son
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dinh
authors.forename: Dorit
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ron
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D015689:Oncogene Protein p21(ras) / Q000502:physiology*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011485:Protein Binding; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D014162:Transfection; D018631:ras Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D019061:src-Family Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C120997:NR2A NMDA receptor; C121001:NR2B NMDA receptor; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D019061:src-Family Kinases; D015689:Oncogene Protein p21(ras); D018631:ras Proteins