title: Feature extraction for the analysis of colon status from the endoscopic images.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Extracting features from the colonoscopic images is essential for getting the features, which characterizes the properties of the colon. The features are employed in the computer-assisted diagnosis of colonoscopic images to assist the physician in detecting the colon status.
  
  
  METHODS
  Endoscopic images contain rich texture and color information. Novel schemes are developed to extract new texture features from the texture spectra in the chromatic and achromatic domains, and color features for a selected region of interest from each color component histogram of the colonoscopic images. These features are reduced in size using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and are evaluated using Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Features extracted from endoscopic images were tested to classify the colon status as either normal or abnormal. The classification results obtained show the features' capability for classifying the colon's status. The average classification accuracy, which is using hybrid of the texture and color features with PCA (tau = 1%), is 97.72%. It is higher than the average classification accuracy using only texture (96.96%, tau = 1%) or color (90.52%, tau = 1%) features.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In conclusion, novel methods for extracting new texture- and color-based features from the colonoscopic images to classify the colon status have been proposed. A new approach using PCA in conjunction with BPNN for evaluating the features has also been proposed. The preliminary test results support the feasibility of the proposed method.
authors.affiliation: Nanyang Techological University, BioMedical Engineering Research Centre, School of Electrical & Electronic Eng, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798. ph093147@ntu.edu.sg
authors.forename: Marta P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Tjoa
authors.forename: Shankar M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Krishnan
mesh_terms: D003106:Colon / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D003108:Colonic Diseases / Q000145:classification* / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis; D003113:Colonoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D003116:Color; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008954:Models, Biological; D016571:Neural Networks, Computer; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated; D013499:Surface Properties