title: Public safety answering point readiness for wireless E-911 in New York State.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the level of wireless enhanced 911 readiness among New York's primary public safety answering points.
  
  
  METHODS
  This descriptive study utilized a simple, single-page survey that was distributed in August 2001, with telephone follow-up concluding in January 2002. Surveys were distributed to directors of the primary public safety answering points in each of New York's 62 counties. Information was requested regarding current readiness for providing wireless enhanced 911 service, hardware and software needs for implementing the service, and the estimated costs for obtaining the necessary hardware and software.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two directors did not respond and could not be contacted by telephone; three declined participation; one did not operate an answering point; and seven provided incomplete responses, resulting in usable data from 49 (79%) of the state's public safety answering points. Only 27% of the responding public safety answering points were currently wireless enhanced 911 ready. Specific needs included obtaining or upgrading computer systems (16%), computer-aided dispatch systems (53%), mapping software (71%), telephone systems (27%), and local exchange carrier trunk lines (42%). The total estimated hardware and software costs for achieving wireless enhanced 911 readiness was between 16 million and 20 million dollars.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  New York's primary public safety answering points are not currently ready to provide wireless enhanced 911 service, and the cost for achieving readiness could be as high as 20 million dollars.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, SUNY-Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York 13210, USA.
authors.forename: Bob W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Bailey
authors.forename: Jay M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Scott
authors.forename: Lawrence H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Brown
mesh_terms: D040421:Cell Phone / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D004631:Emergency Medical Service Communication Systems / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D009518:New York; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011634:Public Health; D017751:Safety Management; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D037041:United States Government Agencies