Meeting the challenge of prescribing and administering medicines safely: structured teaching and assessment for final year medical students.
OBJECTIVE
To promote safe prescribing and administration of medicines in the pre-registration house officer (PRHO) year through a programme of structured teaching and assessment for final year medical students.


METHODS
Forty final year medical students from two medical schools were randomly allocated either to participate in a pharmacist facilitated teaching session or to receive no additional teaching. Teaching comprised five practical exercises covering seven skills through which students rotated in small groups. One month later, a random sample of 16 taught and 16 non-taught students participated in a nine-station objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) to assess the impact of the teaching.


METHODS
Manchester School of Medicine (MSM), and Kings College School of Medicine and Dentistry (KCSMD).


METHODS
Final year medical student volunteers.


METHODS
The need for teaching as indicated by student prior experience; questionnaire rating of student acceptability of teaching and assessment; self-rating of student confidence post-assessment, and student performance assessed by OSCE.


RESULTS
The study demonstrated that the taught group achieved higher scores in eight OSCE stations. Four of these were statistically significant (P < or= 0.005). Taught students felt more confident performing the skills on five stations. From 0 to 47.5% students had prior experience of the skills taught. The post-teaching questionnaire evaluated exercises positively on several criteria, including provision of new information and relevance to future work.


CONCLUSIONS
Structured teaching provided an effective and acceptable method of teaching the medicines management skills needed in the PRHO year. The structured approach complemented variable precourse clinical experience.
Scobie
S D
SD
Pharmacy Department, Withington Hospital, Manchester, UK. sue.scobie@smuht.nwest.nhs.uk
Lawson
M
M
Cavell
G
G
Taylor
K
K
Jackson
S H D
SH
Roberts
T E
TE
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards*; D011307:Drug Prescriptions / Q000592:standards*; D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate / Q000592:standards*; D004739:England; D006801:Humans; D008508:Medication Errors / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010600:Pharmacology / Q000193:education*; D013337:Students, Medical