title: Tcf-1 expression during Xenopus development.
abstract: We report the cloning and expression of Xenopus Tcf-1. The amino acid sequence of Tcf-1 of Xenopus laevis and Xenopus tropicalis is closely related to that of chicken, mouse and man. Thus, the family of Tcf/Lef proteins in the amphibian Xenopus comprises four members as in higher vertebrates. RT-PCR analysis revealed that Tcf-1 RNA encoding a beta-catenin binding isoform is maternally present as well as throughout early development. Different transcripts are expressed by alternative splicing. In cleavage and blastula stage embryos, Tcf-1 RNA is present at high levels in the animal hemisphere. During gastrulation Tcf-1 is differentially expressed with high levels in the animal cap and most of the marginal zone except for a narrow domain around the blastopore. At neurula stages expression is predominant in the neural plate. At tailbud stages expression is localized in specific areas of the brain, in the eyes, the otic vesicle, branchial arches and head mesenchyme, somites, tailbud, pronephros and pronephric duct.
authors.affiliation: Netherlands Institute for Developmental Biology (NIOB), Hubrecht Laboratory, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Giulietta
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Roël
authors.forename: Olaf
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: van den Broek
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Spieker
authors.forename: Josi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Peterson-Maduro
authors.forename: Olivier
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Destrée
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian / Q000378:metabolism*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D051821:Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D051822:T Cell Transcription Factor 1; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014981:Xenopus; D029867:Xenopus Proteins; D051176:beta Catenin
chemical_list: C495266:CTNNB1 protein, Xenopus; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051821:Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D051822:T Cell Transcription Factor 1; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; D029867:Xenopus Proteins; D051176:beta Catenin