title: [Effect of emodin and apigenin on invasion of human ovarian carcinoma HO-8910PM cells in vitro].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Emodin inhibited the activity of TPK and CK2 and the degradation of I-kappaB. Apigenin inhibited the activity of MAPK and PI(3)K. In this study the authors observed the effect of emodin and apigenin on the invasion of HO-8910PM cells in vitro.
  
  
  METHODS
  Trypan blue dye exclusion assay was used to examine the cytotoxity of emodin and apigenin. Reconstituted basement membrane invasion assay was utilized to evaluate the invasive activity. Type IV collagenase production was analyzed by PAGE substrate zymography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Emodin had weaker cytotoxity on HO-8910PM cells than apigenin, their IC(50) after treatment with the chemicals for 48 hours were (35.30+/-3.50) micromol/L, and (28.92+/-2.60)micromol/L, while emodin significantly inhibited membrane invasion and adhesion and migration of HO-8910PM cells. Their inhibition rates after treated with the chemical of 40 micromol/L were (45.31+/-3.10)%,(25.42+/-1.70)%, and (41.59+/-1.90)%. Emodin inhibited the production but not activity of MMP-9. Apigenin inhibited migration and adhesion of HO-8910PM cells, their inhibition rates after treated with the chemical of 40 micromol/L were (29.04+/-1.70)% and (30.80+/-3.00)%, while weakly inhibited membrane invasion (the inhibition rate only was 12.1%) and inhibited neither production nor activity of MMP-9.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both emodin and apigenin had cytotoxicity on HO-8910PM cells. Emodin was a potential agent inhibiting tumor invasion and metastasis.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, PR China.
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Xin-Guang
authors.initials: XG
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Nian-Ci
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Liang
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D047310:Apigenin; D017364:Collagenases / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D004642:Emodin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D005419:Flavonoids; D047310:Apigenin; D017364:Collagenases; D004642:Emodin