Paracrine overexpression of IGFBP-4 in osteoblasts of transgenic mice decreases bone turnover and causes global growth retardation.
Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 4 (IGFBP-4) is abundantly expressed in bone and is generally believed to function as an inhibitor of IGF action. To investigate the function of locally produced IGFBP-4 in bone in vivo, we targeted expression of IGFBP-4 to osteoblasts using a human osteocalcin promoter to direct transgene expression. IGFBP-4 protein levels in calvaria of transgenic (OC-BP4) mice as measured by Western ligand blot were increased 25-fold over the endogenous level. Interestingly, levels of IGFBP-5 were decreased in the OC-BP4 mice, possibly because of a compensatory alteration in IGF-1 action. Morphometric measurements showed a decrease in femoral length and total bone volume in transgenic animals compared with the controls. Quantitative histomorphometry at the distal femur disclosed a striking reduction in bone turnover in the OC-BP4 mice. Osteoblast number/bone length and bone formation rate/bone surface in OC-BP4 mice were approximately one-half that seen in control mice. At birth, OC-BP4 mice were of normal size and weight but exhibited striking postnatal growth retardation. Organ allometry (mg/g body weight) analysis revealed that, whereas most organs exhibited a proportional reduction in weight, calvarial and femoral wet weights were disproportionally small (approximately 70% and 80% of control, respectively). In conclusion, paracrine overexpression of IGFBP-4 in the bone microenvironment markedly reduced cancellous bone formation and turnover and severely impaired overall postnatal skeletal and somatic growth. We attribute these effects to the sequestration of IGF-1 by IGFBP-4 and consequent impairment of IGF-1 action in skeletal tissue.
Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Mei
M
Zhang
Marie-Claude
MC
Faugere
Hartmut
H
Malluche
Clifford J
CJ
Rosen
Steven D
SD
Chernausek
Thomas L
TL
Clemens
D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001846:Bone Development; D016723:Bone Remodeling / Q000235:genetics*; D017931:DNA Primers; D006128:Growth; D006801:Humans; D018974:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 4 / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D015675:Osteocalcin / Q000235:genetics; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D019076:Transgenes
D017931:DNA Primers; D018974:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 4; D015675:Osteocalcin