Acupuncture increases neuropeptide Y expression in hippocampus of maternally-separated rats.
Maternal separation (MS) is a risk factor in the development of mood-related disorders such as depression. Human and animal studies support the involvement of neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the pathology of depression. To investigate the effect of acupuncture on depression-like behavior and examine changes in NPY expression associated with MS, we observed body weight and locomotor activity, and performed NPY immunohistochemistry in the hippocampus. MS for 7 days beginning on postnatal day 14 induced a significant decrease in body weight and locomotion, while acupuncture treatment at acupoint Shenmen (HT7) resulted in a significant increase in both. NPY-immunoreactive cells in area CA1 and the dentate gyrus were decreased in the MS group, but significantly increased in the acupuncture group. These findings suggest that acupuncture has an effect on the depression-like disorder caused by MS, possibly by modulating NPY expression in the hippocampus.
Lim
Sabina
S
Department of Acupuncture and Meridian, East-West Medical Research Institute, Kyung Hee University, 1 Hoegidong, Dongdaemoongu, Seoul, 130-701, South Korea.
Ryu
Yeun-Hee
YH
Kim
Seung-Tae
ST
Hong
Mee-Suk
MS
Park
Hi-Joon
HJ
D026881:Acupuncture / Q000379:methods*; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D003863:Depression / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008426:Maternal Deprivation; D009043:Motor Activity; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012016:Reference Values; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D009478:Neuropeptide Y