Evaluation of supports and methods for immobilization of enzyme cyclodextringlycosyltransferase.
An experimental design with factorial planning was used for the immobilization of the enzyme cyclodextringlycosyltransferase (CGTase) from Bacillus firmus (strain no. 37) to select the best combination of support, method of immobilization, and conditions that gives primarily higher average values for the specific immobilized enzyme activity, and secondarily, higher average values for the percentage of protein fixation. The experimental design factors were as follows: supports-controlled-pore silica, chitosan, and alumina; immobilization methods-adsorption, and two covalent bonding methods, either with gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane or hexamethylenediamine (HEMDA); conditions-7 degrees C without agitation and 26 degrees C with stirring. The best combination of factors that lead to higher average values of the response variables was obtained with immobilization of CGTase in silica with HEMDA at 7 degrees C. However, immobilization in chitosan at 7 degrees C gave the highest immobilized CGTase specific activity, 0.25 micromole of beta-CD/ (min mg protein). Physical adsorption gave low specific enzyme activities, and, in general, a high load of enzyme leads to lower specific enzyme activity.
Sobral
Keli A
KA
Chemical Engineering Department, State University of Maringá, Av. Colombo 5790, CEP 87020-900, Maringá-PR, Brazil.
Rodrigues
Regina O
RO
Oliveira
Rogério D
RD
Olivo
José E
JE
de Moraes
Flávio F
FF
Zanin
Gisella M
GM
D000327:Adsorption; D001407:Bacillus / Q000201:enzymology*; D001671:Biochemistry / Q000379:methods; D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized / Q000378:metabolism*; D005964:Glucosyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism*; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D007700:Kinetics; D013816:Thermodynamics
D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D005964:Glucosyltransferases; C019963:cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase