Cleaning up the river: a metaphor for functional digestive disorders.
The irritable bowel syndrome is characterized by abdominal pain, altered bowel habits and various other digestive symptoms. Emotional factors are important in some patients. I describe here a metaphor which links the altered motility of the digestive system to the emotional contents it may embody. A metaphor of a river is used to evoke both a smooth, coordinated flow through the normal digestive tract and a normal flow in the management of the patient's emotions. The possibility that some blockage has occurred in the river, resulting in perturbation of the normal flow is then suggested to the patient. This is followed by a suggestion for the patient to clear the blockage. This approach may lead patients to work on the emotional components of their symptoms, resulting in their subsequent resolution. I have used this approach with several patients and it proved very effective. This paper demonstrates the use of this metaphor in one of the patients.
Zimmerman
Joseph
J
Gastroenterology, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, 91 120 Israel. zimmerj@vms.huji.ac.il
D000035:Abreaction; D003109:Colonic Diseases, Functional / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006990:Hypnosis; D019365:Metaphor; D008875:Middle Aged; D013001:Somatoform Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D013404:Suggestion