Norepinephrine-induced interleukin-6 increase in rat hearts: differential signal transduction in myocytes and non-myocytes.
Continuous i.v. infusion of norepinephrine in rats has been shown to induce early interleukin (IL)-6 mRNA expression in the left ventricle (LV) which was followed by hypertrophy and fibrosis. In this study, two approaches were used. In the first, NE (0.1 mg/kg per hour) was infused i.v. in rats for several time periods, and freshly obtained ventricular myocardium was dissociated into myocyte (MC) and non-myocyte (NMC) fractions. Second, isolated adult MCs and fibroblasts were treated with NE (10 microM). NE infusion (4 h, in vivo) caused an 11-fold increase in IL-6 mRNA in both cell populations. In vitro treatment of isolated adult MCs for 2 h and of fibroblasts for 1 h with NE induced a 3.5- and 23-fold maximum increase, respectively, in IL-6 mRNA. After in vivo NE treatment, the expression of the mRNA of the transcriptional factor of IL-6, C/EBP-beta, was elevated earlier (after 45 min of NE infusion) than IL-6 mRNA (after 4 h) and was seen in MCs and NMCs. The mRNAs of both receptors of IL-6, the soluble IL6R and gp130, were increased subsequently to IL-6 mRNA. Gp130 was elevated after 24 h and, like IL6R, predominantly in NMCs. In contrast, the IL6R protein and the downstream regulator STAT3 were increased only in MCs after 24 h of NE infusion. The mRNA of C/EBP-delta, which is regulated by STAT3, was elevated only in myocytes.
Briest
W
W
Carl-Ludwig-Institute of Physiology, University of Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 27, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. briestw@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
Rassler
B
B
Deten
A
A
Leicht
M
M
Morwinski
R
R
Neichel
D
D
Wallukat
G
G
Ziegelhöffer
T
T
Zimmer
H-G
HG
D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000235:genetics; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D050822:Cytokine Receptor gp130; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000502:physiology; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000502:physiology*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D019947:Receptors, Interleukin-6 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism
D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; D015703:Antigens, CD; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C494201:Il6st protein, rat; D015850:Interleukin-6; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019947:Receptors, Interleukin-6; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; C494088:Stat3 protein, rat; D015534:Trans-Activators; D050822:Cytokine Receptor gp130; D009638:Norepinephrine