Catalog of 680 variations among eight cytochrome p450 ( CYP) genes, nine esterase genes, and two other genes in the Japanese population.
We screened DNAs from 48 Japanese individuals for single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in eight cytochrome p450 ( CYP) genes, nine esterase genes, and two other genes by directly sequencing the relevant genomic regions in their entirety except for repetitive elements. This approach identified 607 SNPs and 73 insertion/deletion polymorphisms among the 19 genes examined. Of the 607 SNPs, 284 were identified in CYP genes, 302 in esterase genes, and 21 in the other two genes ( GGT1, and TGM1); overall, 37 SNPs were located in 5' flanking regions, 496 in introns, 55 in exons, and 19 in 3' flanking regions. These variants should contribute to studies designed to investigate possible correlations between genotypes and phenotypes of disease susceptibility or responsiveness to drug therapy.
Saito
Susumu
S
Laboratory for Genotyping, SNP Research Center, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Yokohama Institute, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.
Iida
Aritoshi
A
Laboratory for Genotyping, SNP Research Center, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Yokohama Institute, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.
Sekine
Akihiro
A
Laboratory for Genotyping, SNP Research Center, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Yokohama Institute, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.
Kawauchi
Saori
S
Laboratory for Genotyping, SNP Research Center, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Yokohama Institute, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.
Higuchi
Shoko
S
Laboratory for Genotyping, SNP Research Center, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Yokohama Institute, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.
Ogawa
Chie
C
Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan.
Nakamura
Yusuke
Y
Laboratory for Genotyping, SNP Research Center, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Yokohama Institute, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan. yusuke@ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp.|Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan. yusuke@ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000235:genetics*; D004950:Esterases / Q000235:genetics*; D014644:Genetic Variation; D005828:Genetics, Population; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D010641:Phenotype; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D011503:Transglutaminases / Q000235:genetics*; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase / Q000235:genetics*
D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; C069812:gamma-glutamyltransferase related enzyme; D011503:Transglutaminases; C105804:transglutaminase 1; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase; D004950:Esterases