Complete, 12-subunit RNA polymerase II at 4.1-A resolution: implications for the initiation of transcription.
The x-ray structure of complete RNA polymerase II from Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been determined, including a heterodimer of subunits Rpb4 and Rpb7 not present in previous "core" polymerase II structures. The heterodimer maintains the polymerase in the conformation of a transcribing complex, may bind RNA as it emerges from the enzyme, and is in a position to interact with general transcription factors and the Mediator of transcriptional regulation.
Bushnell
David A
DA
Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Kornberg
Roger D
RD
D020134:Catalytic Domain; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D008958:Models, Molecular; D015394:Molecular Structure; D020836:Protein Structure, Quaternary; D021122:Protein Subunits; D012319:RNA Polymerase II / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012331:RNA, Fungal / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D055672:Static Electricity; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
D021122:Protein Subunits; D012331:RNA, Fungal; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D012319:RNA Polymerase II; C423309:RPB4 protein, S cerevisiae; C470553:RPB7 protein, S cerevisiae