Mice lacking methyl-CpG binding protein 1 have deficits in adult neurogenesis and hippocampal function.
DNA methylation-mediated epigenetic regulation plays critical roles in regulating mammalian gene expression, but its role in normal brain function is not clear. Methyl-CpG binding protein 1 (MBD1), a member of the methylated DNA-binding protein family, has been shown to bind methylated gene promoters and facilitate transcriptional repression in vitro. Here we report the generation and analysis of MBD1-/- mice. MBD1-/- mice had no detectable developmental defects and appeared healthy throughout life. However, we found that MBD1-/- neural stem cells exhibited reduced neuronal differentiation and increased genomic instability. Furthermore, adult MBD1-/- mice had decreased neurogenesis, impaired spatial learning, and a significant reduction in long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus. Our findings indicate that DNA methylation is important in maintaining cellular genomic stability and is crucial for normal neural stem cell and brain functions.
Zhao
Xinyu
X
Laboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Ueba
Tetsuya
T
Christie
Brian R
BR
Barkho
Basam
B
McConnell
Michael J
MJ
Nakashima
Kinichi
K
Lein
Edward S
ES
Eadie
Brennan D
BD
Willhoite
Andrew R
AR
Muotri
Alysson R
AR
Summers
Robert G
RG
Chun
Jerold
J
Lee
Kuo-Fen
KF
Gage
Fred H
FH
D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D018899:CpG Islands; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology
D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins