An immunohistochemical study of the gastrointestinal endocrine cells in the C57BL/6 mice.
The regional distributions and relative frequencies of some gastrointestinal endocrine cells in the eight portions (fundus, pylorus, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, colon and rectum) of the gastrointestinal tract of C57BL/6 mouse was studied with immunohistochemical method using seven types of specific anti-sera against chromogranin A (CGA), serotonin, somatostatin, human pancreatic polypeptide (HPP), glucagon, gastrin and cholecystokinin (CCK)-8. In this study, all these seven types of immunoreactive (IR) cells were identified. Most of these IR cells in the intestinal portion were generally spherical or spindle in shape (open-type cell) while cells showing round in shape (closed-type cell) were found in the intestinal gland and stomach regions occasionally. Their relative frequencies were varied according to each portion of gastrointestinal tract. CGA-IR cells were demonstrated throughout the whole gastrointestinal tract and they showed most predominant in the pylorus and duodenum. Serotonin-IR cells were detected throughout whole gastrointestinal tract and they showed highest frequency in the stomach and colon. Somatostatin-IR cells were demonstrated throughout whole gastrointestinal tract except for large intestine and showed highest frequency in the fundus. HPP-IR cells were found in the fundus with rare frequency. Peculiarly, glucagon-IR cells were restricted to the fundus, ileum and colon with a few frequencies. Gastrin-IR cells were restricted to the pylorus with numerous frequency and CCK-8-IR cells were observed in the pylorus, duodenum and jejunum with numerous and/or a few frequencies, respectively. In conclusion, some peculiar distributional patterns of gastrointestinal endocrine cells were found in C57BL/6 mouse.
Ku
S K
SK
Pharmacology and Toxicology Laboratory, Central Research Laboratories, Dong-Wha Pharmaceutical Industrial Co., Ltd, Anyang 430-017, Republic of Korea.
Lee
H S
HS
Lee
J H
JH
D000818:Animals; D004064:Digestive System / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology*; D019858:Enteroendocrine Cells / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000662:veterinary; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL / Q000033:anatomy & histology*