The effects of relationship aversive female partner behavior on attributions and physiological reactivity of verbally aggressive and non-aggressive males.
The present study assessed the effects of aversive female partner behavior on cognitive attributions and physiological reactivity in verbally aggressive and non-aggressive college males (N = 39). Participants were presented four audiotaped vignettes which depicted hypothetical dating situations in which the female's behavior was relationship aversive or non-relationship aversive. Participants' physiological reactivity (i.e., systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate) was obtained before and after hearing each vignette. Attributional responses were obtained following the presentation of all vignettes. Relationship aversive partner behavior was expected to produce greater increases in attributional and physiological reactivity than non-relationship aversive partner behavior. Additionally, verbally aggressive males were expected to demonstrate greater negative intent and responsibility attributions and evidence greater physiological reactivity for situations involving relationship aversive partner behavior than were non-aggressive males.As hypothesized, results showed that relationship aversive partner behavior produced greater increases in systolic and diastolic blood pressure than did non-relationship aversive partner behavior. Results also showed that verbally aggressive males evidenced significantly greater negative attributions to relationship aversive partner behavior than did non-aggressive males. The potential interaction between physiological reactivity and attributions in explaining males' verbally aggressive behavior toward their female partners is discussed.
Moore
Todd M
TM
Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA. Todd_M_Moore@Brown.edu
Stuart
Gregory L
GL
Eisler
Richard M
RM
Franchina
Joseph J
JJ
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology; D001794:Blood Pressure; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D019260:Expressed Emotion / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate; D006791:Hostility; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D015144:Southeastern United States; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology; D014705:Verbal Behavior / Q000502:physiology*