Creativity and inductive reasoning: the relationship between divergent thinking and performance on Wasons 246 task.
This study was an investigation of the relationship between potential creativityas measured by fluency scores on the Alternate Uses Testand performance on Wasons 246 task. As hypothesized, participants who were successful in discovering the rule had significantly higher fluency scores. Successful participants also generated higher frequencies of confirmatory and disconfirmatory hypotheses, but a multiple regression analysis using the stepwise method revealed that the frequency of generating disconfirmatory hypotheses and fluency scores were the only two significant factors in task outcome. The results also supported earlier studies where disconfirmation was shown to play a more important role in the later stages of hypothesis testing. This was especially true of successful participants, who employed a higher frequency of disconfirmatory hypotheses after receiving feedback on the first announcement. These results imply that successful participants benefited from the provision of feedback on the first announcement by switching to a more successful strategy in the hypothesis-testing sequence.
Vartanian
Oshin
O
University of Maine, Orono, USA.
Martindale
Colin
C
Kwiatkowski
Jonna
J
D000328:Adult; D003405:Creativity; D003657:Decision Making; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010551:Personality; D010555:Personality Inventory; D013850:Thinking