Inmunoferon, an immunomodulator of natural origin, does not affect the rat liver cytochrome P-450 and phase II conjugation enzymes.
Inmunoferon is a glycoconjugate of natural origin with immunomodulatory properties. It has recently been shown to regulate TNF-alpha expression induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge through a hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-dependent mechanism. Inmunoferon is orally administered to immunocompromised patients as an adjuvant during immune therapy such as vaccination or infectious diseases treatment. Due to its mainly adjuvant nature, it is necessary to determine if coadministration of Inmunoferon affects the activity of other drugs. In this study we analyzed the possible modification of the hepatic drug biotransformation system by using Inmunoferon in a rat model, which may result in changes in the biological activity of other drugs administered simultaneously. Inmunoferon-treated animals showed no differences to control littermates in antipyrine metabolism. No differences were found in either cytochrome P-450 and b5 levels or cytochrome P-450-dependent activities and phase II conjugation enzymes in lysates from Inmunoferon-treated rat hepatic cells. The same treatment reduced levels of serum TNF-alpha in LPS-challenged animals. In summary, Inmunoferon is unable to affect the hepatic bioconjugation system during administration and thus seems unlikely to interact with, or modify the effect of, coadministered drugs.
R & D Department, Industrial Farmaceútica Cantabria S.A., Madrid, Spain.
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Brieva
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Guerrero
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Pivel
D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D001711:Biotransformation; D002130:Calcium Phosphates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000378:metabolism*; D006020:Glycopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D018942:Macrolides; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D002130:Calcium Phosphates; D006020:Glycopeptides; D018942:Macrolides; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C038773:Immunoferon; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System