Impact of stress reduction on negative school behavior in adolescents.
BACKGROUND
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of stress reduction via the Transcendental Meditation program on school rule infractions in adolescents.


METHODS
Forty-five African American adolescents (ages 15-18 years) with high normal systolic blood pressure were randomly assigned to either Transcendental Meditation (n = 25) or health education control (n = 20) groups. The meditation group engaged in 15-min sessions at home and at school each day for 4 months. The control group was presented 15-min sessions of health education at school each day for 4 months. Primary outcome measures were changes in absenteeism, school rule infractions and suspension days during the four-month pretest period prior to randomization compared with the four-month intervention period.


RESULTS
Comparing the pretest and intervention periods, the meditation group exhibited a mean decrease of 6.4 absentee periods compared to an increase of 4.8 in the control group (p <.05). The meditation group exhibited a mean decrease of 0.1 infractions over the four months compared to an increase of 0.3 in the control group (p <.03). There was a mean reduction of 0.3 suspension days due to behavior-related problems in the meditation group compared to an increase of 1.2 in the control group (p <.04).


CONCLUSIONS
These findings demonstrate that the Transcendental Meditation program conducted in the school setting has a beneficial impact upon absenteeism, rule infractions, and suspension rates in African American adolescents.
Georgia Institute for Prevention of Human Diseases and Accidents, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912, USA. vbarnes@mail.mcg.edu
Vernon A
VA
Barnes
Lynnette B
LB
Bauza
Frank A
FA
Treiber
D000041:Absenteeism; D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005845:Georgia; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019122:Meditation; D011204:Poverty Areas; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D011678:Punishment; D012574:Schools; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000208:ethnology / Q000628:therapy*; D014754:Violence / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology