Time-dependent platelet-vessel wall interactions induced by intestinal ischemia-reperfusion.
Platelets roll and adhere in venules exposed to ischemia-reperfusion (I/R). This platelet-endothelial adhesion may influence leukocyte trafficking because platelet depletion decreases I/R-induced leukocyte emigration. The objectives of this study were 1) to assess the time course of platelet adhesion in the small bowel after I/R and 2) to determine the roles of endothelial and/or platelet P-selectin and P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1) in this adhesion. The adhesion of fluorescently labeled platelets was monitored by intravital microscopy in postcapillary venules exposed to 45 min of ischemia and up to 8 h of reperfusion. Peak platelet adhesion was observed at 4 h of reperfusion. To assess the contributions of platelet and endothelial cell P-selectin, platelets from P-selectin-deficient and wild-type mice were infused into wild-type and P-selectin-deficient mice, respectively. Platelets deficient in P-selectin exhibited low levels of adhesion comparable to that in sham-treated animals. In the absence of endothelial P-selectin, platelet adhesion was reduced by 65%. Treatment with a blocking antibody against PSGL-1 reduced adhesion by 57%. These results indicate that I/R induces a time-dependent platelet-endothelial adhesion response in postcapillary venules via a mechanism that involves PSGL-1 and both platelet and endothelial P-selectin, with platelet P-selectin playing a greater role.
Cooper
Dianne
D
Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, Louisiana 71130-3932, USA.
Chitman
Keith D
KD
Williams
Matthew C
MC
Granger
D Neil
DN
D000818:Animals; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000098:blood supply*; D051379:Mice; D019007:P-Selectin / Q000378:metabolism*; D010973:Platelet Adhesiveness; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013997:Time Factors
D019007:P-Selectin