Passage of Salmonella through the crop and gizzard of broiler chickens fed with fermented liquid feed.
In vivo experiments were conducted in order to investigate the passage and bacterial reduction of Salmonella in the crop and gizzard of chickens when fed two different feeds. The chickens were fed dry conventional feed and fermented liquid feed. The fermented feed contains a relatively high concentration of lactic and acetic acid and lactobacilli. One and three week old broiler chickens were necropsied at short intervals after inoculation with Salmonella Enteritidis. Counts of Salmonella from the crop, gizzard, duodenum, caecum and colon/rectum were obtained. This revealed a sharper decrease of Salmonella in the anterior parts of the gastro-intestinal tract in chickens fed with fermented feed than in chickens fed dry feed. It is therefore concluded that fermented feed improves the barrier formed by the crop and gizzard. The reduction of Salmonella is fully realised in the crop and gizzard. The lower intestinal compartment did not show a substantial effect on the reduction of Salmonella. The performed in vivo method appeared to be an appropriate way to study intervention strategies that aim to control Salmonella by improving the barrier function of the upper gastro-intestinal tract.
Heres
Lourens
L
Institute for Animal Science and Health, Department of Infectious Diseases and Food Chain Quality, P.O. Box 65, Lelystad, The Netherlands. l.heres@id.wag-ur.nl
Wagenaar
Jaap A
JA
van Knapen
Frans
F
Urlings
Bert A P
BA
D000821:Animal Feed / Q000382:microbiology; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial / Q000662:veterinary; D003426:Crop, Avian / Q000737:chemistry / Q000382:microbiology*; D005285:Fermentation; D005895:Gizzard, Avian / Q000737:chemistry / Q000382:microbiology*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007422:Intestines / Q000737:chemistry / Q000382:microbiology; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011897:Random Allocation; D012481:Salmonella Infections, Animal / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012477:Salmonella enteritidis / Q000502:physiology*