Biomechanical injury evaluation of laminated side door windows and sunroof during rollover accidents.
Significantly more fatalities and serious injuries occur due to ejection in roll over accidents. The present study was conducted to determine the occupant retention and head-neck injury potential aspects of laminated glass in side door windows and sunroofs during roll over accidents. The test protocol for this study was based on National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) studies for advanced glazing. The impact study of 18 kg with head-neck form was conducted on laminated glass of side doors and sunroofs from production vehicles. The drop speed was varied from 11 to 16 kph. The Hybrid III 50% male dummy head-neck form was impacted on the approximately center of the glass portion of the windows. The head injury criteria, head resultant acceleration, and neck loads and moments were quantified. A series of drop tests were conducted on roll down side windows with laminated glass. The head-neck biomechanical parameters were well below the critical value injury tolerance limits. Results indicated that the glass contained the dummy assembly and the head-neck biomechanical parameters were below the critical value injury tolerance limits in simulated rollover accidents. The present study demonstrates that head-neck injury is unlikely due to laminated glass side windows and sunroof laminated glass used in production vehicles during rollover accidents and that the dummy is contained by the laminated glazing.
University of California, Biomechanics Institute, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Anthony
A
Sances
Srirangam
S
Kumaresan
Fred
F
Carlin
Keith
K
Friedman
Steve
S
Meyer
D000054:Acceleration; D000063:Accidents, Traffic; D001336:Automobiles / Q000592:standards*; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004548:Elasticity; D004868:Equipment Failure; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D004869:Equipment Safety / Q000295:instrumentation; D005898:Glass; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008348:Manikins; D008422:Materials Testing / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D009038:Motion; D019838:Neck Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology*; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods; D019415:Torque; D014481:United States