Formation of chlorinated hydrocarbons from the reaction of chlorine atoms and activated carbon.
The reactions of chlorine atoms and activated carbon have been studied over the temperature range of 200-400 degrees C using an isothermal flow reactor in conjunction with 337 nm laser photolysis of Cl2. These studies have shown that carbon tetrachloride is the major product, with chloroform, methylene chloride, and methyl chloride being formed in progressively decreasing yields. Trace quantities of methane, ethane, and dichloroethylenes were also observed. Mechanisms of carbon fragmentation by successive addition of chlorine atoms are proposed. The formation of small chlorinated hydrocarbons by the direct reaction of chlorine with carbon may be a key link in both the de novo and precursor pathways of formation of PCDD/F.
Khachatryan
Lavrent
L
Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Choppin Hall 413, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
Dellinger
Barry
B
D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry*; D002251:Carbon Tetrachloride / Q000737:chemistry; D002713:Chlorine / Q000737:chemistry*; D002725:Chloroform / Q000737:chemistry; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / Q000737:chemistry*; D008737:Methyl Chloride / Q000737:chemistry; D008752:Methylene Chloride / Q000737:chemistry; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010782:Photolysis; D018605:Spontaneous Combustion; D013696:Temperature
D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D002713:Chlorine; D008752:Methylene Chloride; D002244:Carbon; D002725:Chloroform; D008737:Methyl Chloride; D002251:Carbon Tetrachloride