Controlling the fiber diameter during electrospinning.
We present a simple analytical model for the forces that determine jet diameter during electrospinning as a function of surface tension, flow rate, and electric current in the jet. The model predicts the existence of a terminal jet diameter, beyond which further thinning of the jet due to growth of the whipping instability does not occur. Experimental data for various electrospun fibers attest to the accuracy of the model.
Fridrikh
Sergey V
SV
Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 01239, USA.
Yu
Jian H
JH
Brenner
Michael P
MP
Rutledge
Gregory C
GC