Heterocyclic acetals in Madeira wines.
The maturation of Madeira wines usually involves exposure to relatively high temperatures which affect the aroma and flavour composition leading to the formation of the typical and characteristic bouquet of these wines. The formation of heterocyclic acetals (1,3-dioxanes and 1,3-dioxolanes) was investigated in order to determine levels and for possible use as indicators of wine age. The results show a linear correlation of the investigated acetals with wine age but suggest that the acetalization reaction is not particularly affected by the drastic oxidative conditions observed during maturation.
Câmara
J S
JS
Departamento de Química, Universidade da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, 9000-390, Funchal, Portugal.
Marques
J C
JC
Alves
A
A
Ferreira
A C Silva
AC
D000080:Acetals / Q000032:analysis*; D004146:Dioxanes / Q000032:analysis*; D004148:Dioxolanes / Q000032:analysis*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D011174:Portugal; D013997:Time Factors; D014920:Wine / Q000032:analysis*
D000080:Acetals; D004146:Dioxanes; D004148:Dioxolanes