[Generation of nitric oxide by peripheral blood leukocytes and platelets in thoracic and abdominal wounds].
Generation of nitric oxide (NO) by human blood leukocytes and platelets was studied in 23 healthy persons and in 22 patients with thoracic and abdominal wounds. The sum of points ranged, in victims, from 12 to 19 according to the APACHE II severity-degree condition. Leukocytes and blood platelets were isolated from blood by differential centrifuging. The leukocyte suspension was diluted by an absolute medium (RPMI 1640, embryonic calf serum, L-glutamine, antibiotics) up to 5 x 10(6) cells in 0.5 ml; while the blood platelet suspension was diluted to 05 x 10(8) in 0.5 ml, and they were cultivated for 15 at 37 degrees C. The concentration of NO nitrite metabolite was determined by Griss reaction. The NO content in leukocyte supernatant of healthy persons amounted to 0.38 +/- 0.03 nmol/0.5 x 10(6) leukocytes; while in patients this figure essentially increased--up to 1.06 +/- 0.08 nmol/5 x 10(6) leukocytes, (p < 0.001). The NO content in blood-platelet supernatant amounted, in the normal condition, to 1.07 +/- 0.07 nmol/0.5 x 10(8) blood platelets; in the victims it was 1.52 +/- 0.11 nmol/L blood platelets, (p < 0.01). The relative production of NO by leukocytes was found to be, in healthy persons, 0.75 +/- 0.06 mumol/L, (p < 0.001), in patients--3.05 +/- 0.22 mumol/L, (p < 0.01). The absolute NO concentration was determined with regard for an actual content of leukocytes and blood platelets in each healthy person and in each patient with thoracic and abdominal wounds. The absolute production of NO by leukocytes was, in healthy persons, 0.47 +/- 0.05 mumol/L, in patients--2.29 +/- 0.23 mumol/L, (p < 0.001). The absolute generation of NO by blood platelets was, in norm, 7.70 +/- 0.55 mumol/L, and in patients--11.45 +/- 0.84 mumol/L, (p < 0.0011). Consequently, the absolute production of NO by blood platelets is by 16 times higher than the absolute production of NO by leukocytes in healthy people. Thus, stress enhances the NO generation by both leukocytes and blood platelets.
P P
PP
Golikov
N Iu
NIu
Nikolaeva
E V
EV
Klychnikova
T V
TV
Stotskaia
B V
BV
Davydov
S B
SB
Matveev
M M
MM
Abakumov
D018806:APACHE; D000007:Abdominal Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000378:metabolism*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000378:metabolism*; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D006801:Humans; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000097:blood; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000378:metabolism; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000378:metabolism; D013898:Thoracic Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000378:metabolism*
D009569:Nitric Oxide; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase