Psychosocial problems in Parkinson's disease: evaluation of a disease-specific questionnaire.
Our objective was to evaluate the BELA-P-k, a questionnaire for measuring psychosocial problems and need for help in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. The Belastungsfragebogen Parkinson kurzversion (BELA-P-k) was translated from German into Dutch. It consists of 19 items distributed over four subscales: achievement capability/physical symptoms, fear/emotional functioning, social functioning and partner-bonding/family, with a "Bothered by" (Bb) and a "Need for Help" (NfH) score. The BELA-P-k was tested for cultural differences, relevance, and feasibility in a pilot study (n = 10) and compared in a validation study (n = 54) with the Sickness Impact Profile, the COOP/WONCA Functional Health Assessment Charts and the Loneliness Questionnaire. All questionnaires were administered in person at home, in a prescribed order. The BELA-P-k was completed by 64 patients with PD. The internal-consistency reliability coefficients for the total Bb (0.90) and NfH (0.93) scales were excellent. The internal consistency of the subscales exceeded the 0.70 standard except for the "Bothered by partner-bonding/family scale" (0.61). Almost all BELA-P-k subscales correlated highly (P < 0.001) with the corresponding scales of the standard quality-of-life indices. There was no significant relationship between disease severity (Hoehn and Yahr) and the BELA-P-k. We conclude that the BELA-P-k is a relevant, reliable and valid measure for assessing psychosocial problems and need for help of PD patients.
Spliethoff-Kamminga
Noëlle G A
NG
Department of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands. N.G.A.Spliethoff-Kamminga@lumc.nl
Zwinderman
Aeilko H
AH
Springer
Machiel P
MP
Roos
Raymund A C
RA
D000339:Affect; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003469:Culture; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020380:Needs Assessment; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000523:psychology*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011584:Psychology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires