Laparoscopic mobilization of the rectosigmoid and excision of the obliterated cul-de-sac.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the feasibility and surgical and clinical outcomes of laparoscopic excision of anterior recto-sigmoid wall endometriosis and en bloc dissection of the obliterated cul-de-sac.


METHODS
Retrospective cohort (Canadian Task Force classification II-2).


METHODS
University-affiliated teaching hospital.


METHODS
Eighty-one women with infertility and/or chronic pelvic pain. Intervention. Laparoscopic excision of all endometrial implants and uterosacral ligaments, and dissection of the cul-de-sac using a horseshoe-shaped approach to mobilize, but not resect, the rectosigmoid.


RESULTS
Eleven women (24%) had endometriomas. Cumulative pregnancy rates in 34 women with primary infertility and 12 with secondary infertility were 62% and 42%, respectively. Eighty-eight percent of 61 women with pain reported significant improvement of symptoms.


CONCLUSIONS
Laparoscopic excision of cul-de-sac and rectovaginal endometriosis by this approach is feasible and safe when performed by an experienced surgeon, and results in high rates of cumulative pregnancy and relief of pain. Some patient variables may give higher rates of success for pregnancy than others.
Hollett-Caines
Jackie
J
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
Vilos
George A
GA
Penava
Deborah Anne
DA
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D012809:Colon, Sigmoid / Q000601:surgery; D004312:Douglas' Pouch / Q000601:surgery*; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy / Q000379:methods; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D007410:Intestinal Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D017699:Pelvic Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012007:Rectum / Q000601:surgery; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome