Effect of NaCl on thermophilic (55 degrees C) methanol degradation in sulfate reducing granular sludge reactors.
The effect of NaCl on thermophilic (55 degrees C) methanol conversion in the presence of excess of sulfate (COD/SO(4)(2-)=0.5) was investigated in two 6.5L lab-scale upflow anaerobic sludge bed reactors inoculated with granular sludge previously not adapted to NaCl. Methanol was almost completely used for sulfate reduction in the absence of NaCl when operating at an organic loading rate of 5 g CODL(-1)day(-1) and a hydraulic retention time of 10h. The almost fully sulfidogenic sludge consisted of both granules and flocs developed after approximately 100 days in both reactors. Sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) outcompeted methane producing archaea (MPA) for methanol, but acetate represented a side-product, accounting for maximal 25% of the total COD converted. Either MPA or SRB did not use acetate as substrate in activity tests. High NaCl concentrations (25 gL(-1)) completely inhibited methanol degradation, whereas low salt concentrations (2.5 g NaClL(-1)) provoked considerable changes in the metabolic fate of methanol. The MPA were most sensitive towards the NaCl shock (25 gL(-1)). In contrast, the addition of 2.5 gL(-1) of NaCl stimulated MPA and homoacetogenic bacteria.
Department of Environmental Technology, Wageningen Agricultural University, Biotechnion-Bomenweg 2, PO Box 8129, Wageningen 6700 EV, The Netherlands.
M V G
MV
Vallero
L W
LW
Hulshoff Pol
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G
Lettinga
P N L
PN
Lens
D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D019149:Bioreactors; D007220:Industrial Waste; D000432:Methanol / Q000378:metabolism*; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016999:Sulfur-Reducing Bacteria / Q000502:physiology*; D013696:Temperature; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid
D007220:Industrial Waste; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D000432:Methanol