[Functional CT imaging: Load-dependent visualization of the subchondral mineralization by means of CT osteoabsorptiometry (CT-OAM)].
OBJECTIVE
Functional computed tomography for visualization and quantification of subchondral bone mineralization using CT osteoabsorptiometry (CT-OAM).


METHODS
Tarsometatarsal (TMT) and metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joints of 46 human hallux valgus (HV) specimens were examined (sagittal 1/1/1 mm) on a single slice CT scanner SCT (Somatom Plus 4, Siemens AG). Subchondral bone pixels were segmented and assigned to 10 density value groups (Delta 100 HU, range 200 - 1200 HU) the pixels using volume rendering technique (VRT). The data analysis considered the severity of HV as determined by the radiographically measured HV-angle (a. p. projection).


RESULTS
CT-OAM could generate reproducible densitograms of the distribution pattern of the subchondral bone density for all four joint surfaces (TMT and MTP joints). The bone density localization enables the assignment to different groups, showing a characteristic HV-angle-dependent distribution of the maximum bone mineralization of the load-dependent densitogram (p < 0.001).


CONCLUSIONS
CT-OAM is a functional CT technique for visualizing and quantifying the distribution of the subchondral bone density, enabling a noninvasive load-dependent assessment of the joint surfaces. Load-dependent densitograms of hallux valgus specimens show a characteristic correlation with an increase of the HV-angle.
Linsenmaier
U
U
Institut für Klinische Radiologie, Innenstadt, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich. ulrich.linsenmaier@ikra.med.uni-muenchen.de
Kersting
S
S
Schlichtenhorst
K
K
Putz
R
R
Pfeifer
K J
KJ
Reiser
M
M
Müller-Gerbl
M
M
D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon / Q000379:methods*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015519:Bone Density / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006215:Hallux Valgus / Q000145:classification / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008683:Metatarsophalangeal Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*; D016474:Weight-Bearing / Q000502:physiology