A lipoprotein lipase-promoting agent, NO-1886, improves glucose and lipid metabolism in high fat, high sucrose-fed New Zealand white rabbits.
The synthetic compound NO-1886 is a lipoprotein lipase activator that lowers plasma triglycerides and elevates high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). Recently, the authors found that NO-1886 also had an action of reducing plasma glucose in high-fat/high-sucrose diet-induced diabetic rabbits. In the current study, we investigated the effects of NO-1886 on insulin resistance and beta-cell function in rabbits. Our results showed that high-fat/high-sucrose feeding increased plasma triglyceride, free fatty acid (FFA), and glucose levels and decreased HDL-C level. This diet also induced insulin resistance and impairment of acute insulin response to glucose loading. Supplementing 1% NO-1886 into the high-fat/high-sucrose diet resulted in decreased plasma triglyceride, FFA, and glucose levels and increased HDL-C level. The authors also found a clear increased glucose clearance and a protected acute insulin response to intravenous glucose loading by NO-1886 supplementation. These data suggest that NO-1886 suppresses the elevation of blood glucose in rabbits induced by feeding a high-fat/high-sucrose diet, probably through controlling lipid metabolism and improving insulin resistance.
Yin
Weidong
W
Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Nanhua University Medical College, Hengyang, Hunan, P. R. China. wdy20012001@yahoo.com
Yuan
Zhonghua
Z
Tsutsumi
Kazuhiko
K
Xie
Yuxiang
Y
Zhang
Qiuju
Q
Wang
Zongbao
Z
Fu
Guoxiang
G
Long
Guang
G
Yang
Yongzong
Y
D000005:Abdomen; D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001549:Benzamides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019422:Dietary Sucrose / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008071:Lipoprotein Lipase / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D023421:Models, Animal; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011817:Rabbits; D013997:Time Factors
D001549:Benzamides; D001786:Blood Glucose; D004041:Dietary Fats; D019422:Dietary Sucrose; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; C082137:4-diethoxyphosphorylmethyl-N-(4-bromo-2-cyanophenyl)benzamide; D008071:Lipoprotein Lipase