RNA interference of human papillomavirus type 18 E6 and E7 induces senescence in HeLa cells.
The human papillomavirus oncoproteins E6 and E7 promote cell proliferation and contribute to carcinogenesis by interfering with the activities of cellular tumor suppressors. We used a small interfering RNA molecule targeting the E7 region of the bicistronic E6 and E7 mRNA to induce RNA interference, thereby reducing expression of E6 and E7 in HeLa cells. RNA interference of E6 and E7 also inhibited cellular DNA synthesis and induced morphological and biochemical changes characteristic of cellular senescence. These results demonstrate that reducing E6 and E7 expression is sufficient to cause HeLa cells to become senescent.
Hall
Allison H S
AH
Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Alexander
Kenneth A
KA
D002472:Cell Transformation, Viral; D016922:Cellular Senescence; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D015967:Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; D006367:HeLa Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D009856:Oncogene Proteins, Viral / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D027383:Papillomaviridae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D034622:RNA Interference; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000378:metabolism
D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C052603:E6 protein, Human papillomavirus type 18; C052633:E7 protein, Human papillomavirus type 18; D009856:Oncogene Proteins, Viral; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering