Rat cerebral endothelial cells express trk C and are regulated by neurotrophin-3.
Cerebral endothelial cells (CEC) are critical for formation of the vascular system in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS). We focused on the neurotrophin (NT) for its possible involvement in signaling for the regulation of CEC to control formation and maintenance of the vascular system in CNS in comparison of rat cerebral endothelial cells (RCEC) with rat aortic endothelial cells (RAEC). We found that (1) trk C, a receptor for neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), is dominantly expressed in RCEC, but trk B, a receptor for brain-derived neurotrophic factor, is dominantly expressed in RAEC; (2) NT-3 inhibited the proliferation of RCEC; and (3) NT-3 stimulated the production of nitric oxide (NO) with increases in protein expression of endothelial NO synthase. These data indicated that NT may regulate and/or maintain the functions of the brain microvasculature through the regulation of CEC.
Takeo
Chikari
C
The Department of Clinical Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuou-ku, Chiba-city, 260-8655, Chiba, Japan.
Nakamura
Susumu
S
Tanaka
Tomoaki
T
Uchida
Daigaku
D
Noguchi
Yoshihiko
Y
Nagao
Toshitaka
T
Saito
Yasushi
Y
Tatsuno
Ichiro
I
D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000166:cytology; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D008297:Male; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000494:pharmacology; D020933:Neurotrophin 3 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000378:metabolism; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D020812:Receptor, trkC / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics
D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D020933:Neurotrophin 3; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; C496316:Nos3 protein, rat; D020812:Receptor, trkC