[Erectile dysfunction in those under 40. Etiological and contributing factors].
OBJECTIVE
Although not very frequent, erectile dysfunction (ED) in patients younger than 40 years represents a disease to be kept in mind in our sanitary area. We propose a study of the various risk factors identified in this population group.


METHODS
We studied a total of 736 patients with diagnosis of ED following our protocol, using as inclusion criteria being between 19 and 40 years of age. In this group, we have studied the incidence of various risk factors associated with the disease both globally and dividing the group into age subgroups also.


RESULTS
Overall, we have diagnosed 64 patients with ED under the age of 40 years (8.7%). 25 of these patients were classified as psychogenic origin dysfunctions (39%), 26 organic (40.7%), and 13 of mixed origin (20.3%). Age subgroups analysis shows: between 19 and 25 years: 7 psychogenic, 2 mixed, and 5 organic; between 26 and 30: 1 psychogenic, 2 mixed, and 3 organic; between 31 and 35: 7 psychogenic, 3 mixed, and 8 organic; between 36 and 40: 11 psychogenic, 6 mixed, and 9 organic. We identified as risk factors, in order of prevalence: psychogenic (47%), diabetes (14.6%), cardiovascular (9.7%), toxic-alcohol, tobacco, and drugs--(12.1%), neurogenic (4.8%), and others (7.3%).


CONCLUSIONS
ED under the age of 40 years causes a growing demand of medical care day by day, mainly due to the increasing prevalence of its etiologic factors. As other publications have shown psychogenic factors are the most frequently associated with the disease in younger patients globally, although when dividing by age groups we found different results than other publications in terms of association with various risk factors.
Sánchez de la Vega
Javier
J
Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario de Valme, Sevilla, España.
Amaya Gutiérrez
Joaquín
J
Alonso Flores
Jose Javier
JJ
García Pérez
Marceliano
M
D000328:Adult; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000150:complications; D048909:Diabetes Complications; D007172:Erectile Dysfunction / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000150:complications; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects