Ectopic corticospinal tract and corticothalamic tract neurons in the cerebral cortex of yotari and reeler mice.
Reeler and yotari mice, which are mutant for Reelin or Dab1, respectively, show disorders of cerebral cortical lamination. We injected horseradish peroxidase (HRP) into the upper lumbar enlargement to label corticospinal tract (CST) neurons and wheat germ agglutinin-conjugated HRP (WGA-HRP) into the ventral lateral nucleus of the thalamus to label corticothalamic tract (CTT) neurons in both 19-day-old yotari and reeler mice with the aim of discovering whether or not they show differences in the distribution pattern of layer V or layer VI neurons. Similar injections of tracers were made in normal controls. HRP-labeled CST neurons, which were exclusively distributed in layer V of the normal cortex, were radially scattered in the cortex of both mutants, but those in reeler were more deeply distributed than in yotari. WGA-labeled CTT neurons, which were mainly located in layer VI in the normal cortex, were superficially distributed just beneath the pia mater in both reeler and yotari cortex. The present quantitative study shows that the distribution pattern of layer V neurons, but not layer VI neurons, differs between reeler and yotari mice, suggesting that the Reelin and Dab1 proteins may play different roles in the migration and cell positioning of layer V neurons.
Yamamoto
Tatsuro
T
Division of Anatomy and Developmental Neurobiology, Department of Neuroscience, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.
Sakakibara
Shunsuke
S
Mikoshiba
Katsuhiko
K
Terashima
Toshio
T
D000818:Animals; D001370:Axonal Transport; D001483:Base Sequence; D015816:Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal / Q000172:deficiency; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000502:physiology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000473:pathology; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins / Q000172:deficiency; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase; D051379:Mice; D008818:Mice, Neurologic Mutants / Q000002:abnormalities*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000172:deficiency*; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000473:pathology; D009474:Neurons / Q000473:pathology*; D038081:Organogenesis; D011712:Pyramidal Tracts / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000473:pathology; D000091042:Reelin Protein; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases; D013788:Thalamus / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000473:pathology
D015816:Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; C103773:Dab1 protein, mouse; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D000091042:Reelin Protein; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase; C000717128:Reln protein, mouse; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases