Interaction of activator of G-protein signaling 3 (AGS3) with LKB1, a serine/threonine kinase involved in cell polarity and cell cycle progression: phosphorylation of the G-protein regulatory (GPR) motif as a regulatory mechanism for the interaction of GPR motifs with Gi alpha.
Activator of G-protein signaling 3 (AGS3) has a modular domain structure consisting of seven tetratricopeptide repeats (TPRs) and four G-protein regulatory (GPR) motifs. Each GPR motif binds to the alpha subunit of Gi/Go (Gialpha > Goalpha) stabilizing the GDP-bound conformation of Galpha and apparently competing with Gbetagamma for GalphaGDP binding. As an initial approach to identify regulatory mechanisms for AGS3-G-protein interactions, a yeast two-hybrid screen was initiated using the TPR and linker region of AGS3 as bait. This screen identified the serine/threonine kinase LKB1, which is involved in the regulation of cell cycle progression and polarity. Protein interaction assays in mammalian systems using transfected cells or brain lysate indicated the regulated formation of a protein complex consisting of LKB1, AGS3, and G-proteins. The interaction between AGS3 and LKB1 was also observed with orthologous proteins in Drosophila where both proteins are involved in cell polarity. LKB1 immunoprecipitates from COS7 cells transfected with LKB1 phosphorylated the GPR domains of AGS3 and the related protein LGN but not the AGS3-TPR domain. GPR domain phosphorylation was completely blocked by a consensus GPR motif peptide, and placement of a phosphate moiety within a consensus GPR motif reduced the ability of the peptide to interact with G-proteins. These data suggest that phosphorylation of GPR domains may be a general mechanism regulating the interaction of GPR-containing proteins with G-proteins. Such a mechanism may be of particular note in regard to localized signal processing in the plasma membrane involving G-protein subunits and/or intracellular functions regulated by heterotrimeric G-proteins that occur independently of a typical G-protein-coupled receptor.
Blumer
Joe B
JB
Chugai Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd, Tsukuba Research Laboratory, 153-2 Nagai Niihari, Ibaraki 300-4101, Japan.
Bernard
Michael L
ML
Peterson
Yuri K
YK
Nezu
Jun-ichi
J
Chung
Peter
P
Dunican
Dara J
DJ
Knoblich
Juergen A
JA
Lanier
Stephen M
SM
D000091162:AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; D020816:Amino Acid Motifs; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D019556:COS Cells; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D002453:Cell Cycle; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D016764:Cell Polarity; D002474:Cell-Free System; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014162:Transfection; D020798:Two-Hybrid System Techniques
D002352:Carrier Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; C498913:Gpsm1 protein, rat; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; C109790:STK11 protein, human; D000091162:AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases