Ligand-receptor binding revealed by the TNF family member TALL-1.
The tumour necrosis factor (TNF) ligand TALL-1 and its cognate receptors, BCMA, TACI and BAFF-R, were recently identified as members of the TNF superfamily, which are essential factors contributing to B-cell maturation. The functional, soluble fragment of TALL-1 (sTALL-1) forms a virus-like assembly for its proper function. Here we determine the crystal structures of sTALL-1 complexed with the extracellular domains of BCMA and BAFF-R at 2.6 and 2.5 A, respectively. The single cysteine-rich domain of BCMA and BAFF-R both have saddle-like architectures, which sit on the horseback-like surface formed by four coil regions on each individual sTALL-1 monomer. Three novel structural modules, D2, X2 and N, were revealed from the current structures. Sequence alignments, structural modelling and mutagenesis revealed that one disulphide bridge in BAFF-R is critical for determining the binding specificity of the extracellular domain eBAFF-R to TALL-1 instead of APRIL, a closely related ligand of TALL-1, which was confirmed by binding experiments in vitro.
Liu
Yingfang
Y
Integrated Department of Immunology, National Jewish Medical and Research Center, Denver, Colorado 80206, USA.
Hong
Xia
X
Kappler
John
J
Jiang
Ling
L
Zhang
Rongguang
R
Xu
Liangguo
L
Pan
Cheol-Ho
CH
Martin
Wesley E
WE
Murphy
Robert C
RC
Shu
Hong-Bing
HB
Dai
Shaodong
S
Zhang
Gongyi
G
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D053264:B-Cell Activating Factor; D053265:B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D004220:Disulfides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D008024:Ligands; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D012995:Solubility; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
D053264:B-Cell Activating Factor; D053265:B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor; D004220:Disulfides; D008024:Ligands; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009479:Neuropeptides; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; C435926:TNFRSF13C protein, human; C505719:TNFSF13B protein, human; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha