Studies on the amino acid and mineral content of buckwheat protein fractions.
Protein fractions were extracted by successive extraction and analysis method in four buckwheat varieties including Japanese spring buckwheat, Japanese summer buckwheat, Yuqiao No. 1 and Yuqiao 6-21. The amino acid and the mineral content of each protein fraction were also analyzed in this paper. The basis for the data on the experiment was the relationship between protein fractions and amino acids, and the mineral contents of protein fractions. The distribution and proportion of amino acids and the minerals in each protein fraction in the buckwheat kernel as well as the nutritional value of buckwheat kernel were discussed. The results showed that there is a high amount of soluble protein and very low amount of prolamin in the buckwheat kernel. Leucine is the first limited amino acid in buckwheat, and buckwheat protein is only a seminutritional protein. The buckwheat kernel is rich in K, Zn in the albumin, Ca, Mg and Mn in the globulin, Na in the prolamin and glutelin.
Wei
Yi-Min
YM
College of Food Science & Engineering, Northwest Science Technology University of Agricultural & Forestry, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P.R. China. weiyimin36@hotmail.com
Hu
Xin-Zhong
XZ
Zhang
Guo-Quan
GQ
Ouyang
Shao-Hui
SH
D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis*; D019612:Fagopyrum / Q000737:chemistry*; D008903:Minerals / Q000032:analysis*; D009753:Nutritive Value; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry; D012995:Solubility
D000596:Amino Acids; D008903:Minerals; D010940:Plant Proteins