Pneumonia in weanlings.
Lower respiratory tract infection is common in weanling- and suckling-aged animals. Increased susceptibility to disease in this age group can result from a delay in the establishment of a competent immune system and environmental factors, such as overcrowding, shipping, and sales. S zooepidemicus and R equi are the two most common bacterial isolates. S equi is primarily a disease of the lymph nodes and upper respiratory tract. Viral agents can compromise the natural defense mechanisms of the respiratory tract, resulting in secondary bacterial infections. The acute respiratory distress syndrome is one of unknown etiology and high mortality.
Barr
Bonnie S
BS
Rood and Riddle Equine Hospital, PO Box 12070, Lexington, KY 40580, USA. bbarr@roodandriddle.com
D000818:Animals; D000833:Animals, Suckling; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology*; D006736:Horses; D007113:Immunity, Innate; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D011018:Pneumonia, Pneumococcal / Q000662:veterinary; D011024:Pneumonia, Viral / Q000662:veterinary; D012131:Respiratory Insufficiency / Q000662:veterinary; D014886:Weaning