The most appropriate position and number for absolute anchorages for orthodontic tooth movements.
Absolute anchorages proved to be very effective for orthodontic tooth movements. We used a 3D digitizer to record each tooth on pre-treatment diagnostic and post-treatment predictive setup models and then 3D coordinate system conversion was performed to make the coordinate values comparable. An arithmetic calculation of vector and moment based on the orthodontic forces and the tooth displacement under preliminary premises undertaken to decide the most favorable position and number for absolute anchorages. Position--For two-dimensional and three-dimensional calculations, the most appropriate positions for absolute anchorages should theoretically be on the line of resultant force (2D) and the plane (3D) where the total moment effect tends to be zero. Number--As for the number of the absolute anchorages needed, it depends on the number of target teeth. Different combinations of target teeth provide different sets of results.
Division of Oral Health Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan. kenkoyu@hotmail.com
Jian-Hong
JH
Yu
Kazuo
K
Takakuda
Hiroo
H
Miyairi
Kunimichi
K
Soma
D003198:Computer Simulation; D019094:Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D008954:Models, Biological; D009038:Motion; D016382:Orthodontic Appliance Design / Q000379:methods*; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D025321:Surgery, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D014087:Tooth Movement Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D019415:Torque