Co-stimulation of mGluR5 and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors is required for potentiation of excitatory synaptic transmission in hippocampal neurons.
In the central nervous system, excitatory synaptic transmission is mediated by the neurotransmitter glutamate and its receptors. Interestingly, stimulation of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) can either enhance or depress synaptic transmission at CA1 hippocampal synapses. Here we report that co-activation of mGluR5, a member of the group I mGluR family, and N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) potentiates NMDAR currents and induces a long lasting enhancement of excitatory synaptic transmission in primary cultured hippocampal neurons. Unexpectedly, activation of mGluR5 alone fails to enhance evoked NMDAR currents and synaptic alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate receptor (AMPAR) AMPAR currents. The observed potentiation requires an mGluR5-induced, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor-mediated mobilization of intracellular Ca2+, which acts in concert with a protein kinase C, calcium-activated tyrosine kinase cascade to induce a long lasting enhancement of NMDAR and AMPAR currents.
Kotecha
Suhas A
SA
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Mt. Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.
Jackson
Michael F
MF
Al-Mahrouki
Azza
A
Roder
John C
JC
Orser
Beverley A
BA
MacDonald
John F
JF
D000470:Alkaloids; D000818:Animals; D053119:Benzophenanthridines; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D004594:Electrophysiology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D010617:Phenanthridines / Q000494:pharmacology; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D064529:Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / Q000378:metabolism*; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000378:metabolism*; D013569:Synapses / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors; D018350:alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid / Q000378:metabolism
D000470:Alkaloids; D053119:Benzophenanthridines; C578937:Grm5 protein, rat; D010617:Phenanthridines; D064529:Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D018350:alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; C016299:chelerythrine; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D002118:Calcium