Protection against Trp-P-2 DNA adduct formation in C57bl6 mice by purpurin is accompanied by induction of cytochrome P450.
Purpurin, an anthraquinone constituent from madder root, has previously been reported as antimutagenic in the Ames Salmonella bacterial mutagenicity assay and as antigenotoxic in Drosophila melanogaster, against a range of environmental carcinogens. Short-term dietary supplementation with purpurin inhibits the formation of hepatic DNA adducts in male C57bl6 mice after a single dose of the heterocyclic amine dietary carcinogen Trp-P-2 (30 mg/kg). Inhibition of adduct formation was dose-dependent. No DNA adducts were observed in animals treated only with purpurin. The decrease in adduct formation was accompanied by significant, dose-dependent inductions of hepatic cytochrome P450-dependent dealkylations of methoxy- (CYP1A2), ethoxy- (CYP1A1), and pentoxy- (CYP2B) resorufins, total cytochrome P450, and NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase. It is hypothesized that purpurin exhibits chemopreventive potential by inhibiting the cytochrome P450-dependent metabolism of heterocyclic amines to their genotoxic N-hydroxylamines.
Marczylo
Tim
T
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Tsushima-naka 1-1-1, Okayama 700-8530, Japan. thm3@le.ac.uk
Sugiyama
Chitose
C
Hayatsu
Hikoya
H
D000818:Animals; D000880:Anthraquinones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016588:Anticarcinogenic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002243:Carbolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002273:Carcinogens / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019363:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 / Q000378:metabolism; D019388:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 / Q000378:metabolism; D019362:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B1 / Q000378:metabolism; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000378:metabolism*; D018736:DNA Adducts / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D004790:Enzyme Induction / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D009251:NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase / Q000378:metabolism
D000880:Anthraquinones; D016588:Anticarcinogenic Agents; D002243:Carbolines; D002273:Carcinogens; D018736:DNA Adducts; C019133:3-amino-1-methyl-5H-pyrido(4,3-b)indole; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D019363:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; D019388:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; D019362:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B1; D009251:NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; C511975:purpurin anthraquinone