Temporally graded, context-specific retrograde amnesia and its alleviation by context preexposure: effects of postconditioning exposures to morphine in the rat.
Five experiments studied retrograde impairments in Pavlovian fear conditioning following prolonged exposure to the opioid receptor agonist morphine. Injections of morphine commencing 1-7 days but not 14 days after conditioning produced amnesia for that conditioning episode. This amnesia was (a) selective such that morphine impaired freezing to the conditioning context but not to the auditory conditioned stimulus, (b) independent of the interval between the last injection of morphine and test, and (c) accompanied by a failure of contextual discrimination. Context preexposure protected context conditioning and discrimination from the amnestic effects of morphine. These results show that retrograde deficits in contextual fear conditioning are mediated by failures to consolidate a contextual representation.
School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia. g.mcnally@unsw.edu.au
Gavan P
GP
McNally
R Frederick
RF
Westbrook
D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000648:Amnesia, Retrograde / Q000139:chemically induced*; D000818:Animals; D001245:Association Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D003214:Conditioning, Classical / Q000187:drug effects*; D004777:Environment; D005239:Fear; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009294:Narcotics / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012153:Retention, Psychology / Q000187:drug effects; D013997:Time Factors
D009294:Narcotics; D009020:Morphine