Collateral effects of response blocking during the treatment of stereotypic behavior.
The collateral effects of response blocking were evaluated while treating stereotypic behavior in a woman diagnosed with autism. Blocking stereotypic behavior (head and tooth capping) was associated with decreases in leisure-item interaction and increases in another stereotypic response (hand wringing). Results suggested that the reduction in item interaction was due to adventitious punishment. Prompts to access an alternative source of reinforcement attenuated the side effects somewhat, but results suggested that the undesirable effects of response blocking may be fairly durable.
Lerman
Dorothea C
DC
Louisiana State University, The Louisiana Center for Excellence in Autism, Baton Rouge 70803, USA. dlerman@lsu.edu
Kelley
Michael E
ME
Vorndran
Christina M
CM
Van Camp
Carole M
CM
D000293:Adolescent; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D009042:Motivation; D011678:Punishment; D012931:Social Environment; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior; D016896:Treatment Outcome