The effects of amino acid supplementation on muscular performance during resistance training overreaching.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of amino acid supplementation on muscular strength, power, and high-intensity endurance during short-term resistance training overreaching. Seventeen resistance-trained men were randomly assigned to either an amino acid (AA) or placebo (P) group and underwent 4 weeks of total-body resistance training consisting of two 2-week phases of overreaching (phase 1: 3 x 8-12 repetitions maximum [RM], 8 exercises; phase 2: 5 x 3-5 RM, 5 exercises). Muscle strength, power, and high-intensity endurance were determined before (T1) and at the end of each training week (T2-T5). One repetition maximum squat and bench press decreased at T2 in P (5.2 and 3.4 kg, respectively) but not in AA, and significant increases in 1 RM squat and bench press were observed at T3-T5 in both groups. A decrease in the ballistic bench press peak power was observed at T3 in P but not AA. The fatigue index during the 20-repetition jump squat assessment did not change in the P group at T3 and T5 (fatigue index = 18.6 and 18.3%, respectively) whereas a trend for reduction was observed in the AA group (p = 0.06) at T3 (12.8%) but not T5 (15.2%; p = 0.12). These results indicate that the initial impact of high-volume resistance training overreaching reduces muscle strength and power, and it appears that these reductions are attenuated with amino acid supplementation. In addition, an initial high-volume, moderate-intensity phase of overreaching followed by a higher intensity, moderate-volume phase appears to be very effective for enhancing muscle strength in resistance-trained men.
Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USA.
Nicholas A
NA
Ratamess
William J
WJ
Kraemer
Jeff S
JS
Volek
Martyn R
MR
Rubin
Ana L
AL
Gómez
Duncan N
DN
French
Matthew J
MJ
Sharman
Michael M
MM
McGuigan
Timothy
T
Scheett
Keijo
K
Häkkinen
Robert U
RU
Newton
Francesco
F
Dioguardi
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000886:Anthropometry; D001823:Body Composition / Q000502:physiology; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018763:Muscle Fatigue / Q000187:drug effects; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D011336:Probability; D012016:Reference Values; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014891:Weight Lifting / Q000502:physiology*
D000596:Amino Acids