Progesterone and glucocorticoid receptors recruit distinct coactivator complexes and promote distinct patterns of local chromatin modification.
It is well established that steroid receptor function requires interaction with coactivators. However, the mechanisms through which steroid receptors elicit precise assembly of coactivator complexes and the way the steroid activation signal is transduced remain elusive. Using a T47D cell line stably integrated with a mouse mammary tumor virus-chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (MMTV-CAT) reporter, we demonstrate that specific steroid receptors exhibit preferential recruitment of SRC-1 family coactivators, which determines the subsequent recruitment of specific downstream coregulator molecules. Upon ligand treatment, progesterone receptor (PR) interacted preferentially with SRC-1, which recruited CBP and significantly enhanced acetylation at K5 of histone H4. In contrast, activated glucocorticoid receptor (GR) preferentially associated with SRC-2 (TIF-2/GRIP-1), which subsequently recruited pCAF and led to specific modification of histone H3, suggesting that specific coactivators recruit distinct histone acetyltransferases to modulate the transcription of steroid-responsive genes. Loss-of-function experiments further support the predicted roles of SRC-1 and SRC-2 in, respectively, PR- and GR-mediated transcription on the MMTV promoter. This study indicates that differential recruitment of coactivators by nuclear receptors determines the assembly of coactivator complexes on target promoters to mediate specific transcription signals.
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Xiaotao
X
Li
Jiemin
J
Wong
Sophia Y
SY
Tsai
Ming-Jer
MJ
Tsai
Bert W
BW
O'Malley
D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D002843:Chromatin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000378:metabolism; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D006657:Histones / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008324:Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse / Q000235:genetics; D056913:Mediator Complex Subunit 1; D051379:Mice; D009865:Oocytes / Q000502:physiology; D011374:Progesterone / Q000378:metabolism; D034622:RNA Interference; D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011988:Receptors, Thyroid Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014982:Xenopus laevis / Q000502:physiology
D002352:Carrier Proteins; D002843:Chromatin; D006657:Histones; C538855:MED1 protein, human; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; C538856:Med1 protein, mouse; D056913:Mediator Complex Subunit 1; D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone; D011988:Receptors, Thyroid Hormone; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; D011374:Progesterone; D003907:Dexamethasone