Detection of VX contamination in soil through solid-phase microextraction sampling and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of the VX degradation product bis(diisopropylaminoethyl)disulfide.
A solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) sampling and analysis method was developed for bis(diisopropylaminoethyl)disulfide (a degradation product of the nerve agent VX) in soil. A 30-min sampling time with a polydimethylsiloxane-coated fiber and high temperature alkaline hydrolysis allowed detection with 1.0 microg of VX spiked per g of agricultural soil. The method was successfully used in the field with portable GC-MS instrumentation. This method is relatively rapid (less than 1 h), avoids the use of complex preparation steps, and enhances analyst safety through limited use of solvents and decontamination of the soil before sampling.
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799, USA.
Gary L
GL
Hook
Gregory
G
Kimm
David
D
Koch
Paul B
PB
Savage
Bangwei
B
Ding
Philip A
PA
Smith
D002619:Chemical Warfare Agents / Q000032:analysis*; D004220:Disulfides / Q000032:analysis*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D009946:Organothiophosphorus Compounds / Q000032:analysis*; D012015:Reference Standards; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*
D002619:Chemical Warfare Agents; D004220:Disulfides; D009946:Organothiophosphorus Compounds; D012989:Soil Pollutants; C480701:bis(diisopropylaminoethyl)disulfide; C009680:VX-agent