Comorbidity of severe psychiatric disorders and substance use disorders among women in jail.
OBJECTIVE
This article presents the prevalence, patterns, and sequences of severe psychiatric disorders and substance use disorders among female jail detainees.


METHODS
Subjects were a randomly selected, stratified sample of 1,272 female arrestees awaiting trial at the Cook County Department of Corrections in Chicago. Independent clinical research interviewers administered the National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule Version III-R to assess comorbid psychiatric disorders and substance use disorders.


RESULTS
Eight percent of the women had both a current severe mental disorder and a current substance use disorder. Nearly three-quarters of those with severe mental disorders also met criteria for one or more substance use disorders.


CONCLUSIONS
Because most detainees return to their communities in a few days, these findings have implications for treatment of high-risk women throughout the mental health system.
Abram
Karen M
KM
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Suite 900, 710 North Lakeshore Drive, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. psycho-legal@northwestern.edu
Teplin
Linda A
LA
McClelland
Gary M
GM
D001741:Black or African American / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002641:Chicago / Q000453:epidemiology; D015897:Comorbidity; D017831:Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012737:Sex Factors; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D044465:White People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data