Cytokines in sural nerve biopsies from inflammatory and non-inflammatory neuropathies.
Proinflammatory cytokines are supposed to play a major role in the pathophysiology of vasculitis and in the development of neuropathic pain. Here we studied the cytokine expression in sural nerve biopsy specimens from patients with vasculitic and other inflammatory and non-inflammatory neuropathies, and investigated whether an increased cytokine expression was correlated with the presence of neuropathic pain. We used immunohistochemistry including double labeling and morphometry to localize and quantify the expression of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta), IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) in sural nerve biopsy samples of 41 patients with vasculitic neuropathy (VANP), chronic inflammatory demyelinating neuropathy (CIDP), non-inflammatory chronic axonal neuropathy (CANP), and 3 controls. Overall cytokine immunoreactivity was highest in VANP, less strong in CIDP and lowest in CANP. Cytokine immunoreactivity was directly correlated with the degree of axonal degeneration, endoneurial macrophages and epineurial T cells. In VANP and CANP, a higher cytokine content was associated with neuropathic pain.
Lindenlaub
Thies
T
Neurologische Klinik der Universität, Josef-Schneider-Strasse 11, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Sommer
Claudia
C
D015079:2-Isopropylmalate Synthase / Q000378:metabolism; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000378:metabolism; D015214:Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic / Q000378:metabolism; D016207:Cytokines / Q000145:classification / Q000378:metabolism*; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D007249:Inflammation / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010525:Peripheral Nerves / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D010523:Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / Q000145:classification / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D020277:Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D009418:S100 Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D013497:Sural Nerve / Q000378:metabolism*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D014657:Vasculitis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D000097382:CD68 Molecule
D015079:2-Isopropylmalate Synthase; D015703:Antigens, CD; D015214:Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; D016207:Cytokines; D009418:S100 Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C067980:CD68 antigen, human; D000097382:CD68 Molecule; C080062:LEU4 protein, S cerevisiae