Cost evaluation of risperidone compared with olanzapine.
This study evaluated costs associated with risperidone and olanzapine treatment for schizophrenia. Data were collected from the Department of Veterans Affairs computerized database nine months before and nine months after patients began continuous treatment with risperidone (N=23) or olanzapine (N=47). Both agents were associated with significant reductions in psychiatric hospitalization costs. Median increases in antipsychotic costs were significantly higher for patients treated with olanzapine ($1,892) than for those treated with risperidone ($733). Mean dosages were 3.5 mg per day for the risperidone group and 18 mg per day for the olanzapine group. Although both treatments were associated with similar reductions in costs of psychiatric inpatient and outpatient care, it was significantly less expensive to prescribe risperidone than olanzapine.
Byerly
Matthew J
MJ
Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, 5959 Harry Hines Boulevard, Professional Office Building 1, Suite 600, Dallas, TX 75390-9101, USA. matt.byerly@utsouthwestern.edu
Weber
Mary
M
Brooks
Deean
D
Casey
Sara Beth
SB
Elliot
Sheila
S
Hawkins
Jason
J
D000553:Ambulatory Care / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000191:economics* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001569:Benzodiazepines; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D000077152:Olanzapine; D010890:Pirenzepine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000191:economics* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011306:Prescription Fees / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018967:Risperidone / Q000191:economics* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000191:economics*; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D001569:Benzodiazepines; D010890:Pirenzepine; D018967:Risperidone; D000077152:Olanzapine