Scattering at sidewall roughness in photonic crystal slabs.
We have simulated the effect of sidewall roughness in photonic-crystallike structures with different vertical refractive-index contrast. We treated the scattering off a sidewall irregularity as a radiating dipole excited by the incident waveguide mode. We show that the loss that is due to this scattering is significantly larger for structures with a low refractive-index contrast (such as GaAs/AlGaAs waveguides) than for structures with a high vertical index contrast (such as silicon-on-insulators and membranes).
Bogaerts
Wim
W
Department of Information Technology, Ghent University-Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41, 9000 Gent, Belgium. wim.bogaerts@intec.rug.ac.be
Bienstman
Peter
P
Baets
Roel
R