[Problems of diagnostics and prophylaxis in a Martian flight].
In future interplanetary missions that will take up to two years the role of monitoring of the main human body systems and prevention of the effects of microgravity for the benefit of crew health and performance will rise eminently. In contrast to the orbital flights, diagnostics and prophylaxis will be a responsibility of the doctor within the crew who will consult solely own expertise and judgment. Hence, criteria and requirements to health monitoring and medicare systems and items are to be defined. The paper substantiates a concept and principles of diagnostics and prophylaxis, ideas concerning the scope of associated measures on the way to Mars, during the visit to the planet and on return to Earth; potentiality of a short-arch centrifuge as a means of prophylaxis is also discussed.
Grigor'ev
A I
AI
Kozlovskaia
I B
IB
Egorov
A D
AD
Shipov
A A
AA
D003954:Diagnostic Services / Q000592:standards*; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D018535:Mars; D011314:Preventive Health Services / Q000592:standards*; D013026:Space Flight; D013997:Time Factors; D014893:Weightlessness