A rare case of retrocaval ureter associated with persistent left vena cava.
We report a rare case of a retrocaval ureter associated with a left inferior vena cava transposition and with concomitant nephrolithiasis in a young woman already surgically treated during her first years of life for cardiovascular disease. Diagnosis and surgical procedure are described, including the use of a flexible ureterorenoscope to facilitate kidney stone removal.
Gramegna
V
V
Department of Urology, Hospital of Castelfranco, Italy. gramegna@ulssasolo.ven.it
Madaro
A
A
Pellegrini
F
F
Capizzi
S
S
Romano
O
O
Massari
D
D
Liessi
G
G
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007669:Kidney Calculi / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011859:Radiography; D014513:Ureter / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014682:Vena Cava, Inferior / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging