In vivo electron paramagnetic resonance oximetry with particulate materials.
Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) methods can be used to study tissue pO(2) (PtO(2)) in anesthetized or awake animals (EPR oximetry). The method takes advantage of the fact that some paramagnetic materials have an EPR linewidth that is sensitive to the pO(2) in which the material is located. This article provides an overview of the method of EPR oximetry using implanted particulate materials as the sensors of pO(2). Characteristics of these materials are described to help the reader understand the factors involved in choosing the optimum particulate material. Examples of biological studies are included that show how EPR oximetry may be used on both awake and anesthetized animals.
Dunn
Jeff F
JF
NMR and EPR Research Centers, Diagnostic Radiology, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH 03755, USA. jeffrey.f.dunn@dartmouth.edu
Swartz
Harold M
HM
D000818:Animals; D002244:Carbon; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D004867:Equipment Design; D008863:Microspheres; D010092:Oximetry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats
D002244:Carbon; D010100:Oxygen