title: Laser doppler imaging of menstrual symptoms.
abstract: In this paper, the skin blood flow for the stomach and forehead regions of 36 female patients with menstrual symptoms was studied using a moorLDI laser Doppler imager in which the results of 6 typical patients are included. The patterns obtained at the two sites are common to all women in the sample who have menstrual symptoms. Cold stress testing was also investigated to see if it was effective in bringing out any skin blood flow fluctuation at these regions caused by menstrual symptoms. Each patient attended two scanning sessions: one before and the other during menstruation. During each session, the patient was scanned three consecutive times, each on the stomach and the forehead skin regions. For each region, the first measurement was a bare scanning whereas for the second and the third, 85% denatured ethanol (cold stress test) was applied onto the required scan areas. It was found that cold stress testing was able to bring out distinct differences in LDI perfusion images before and during menstruation. Results were best captured when perfusion images were taken approximately after 85% denatured ethanol had been applied in two layers for 30 s, allowed to evaporate over the next 5 min (approximately the time taken to obtain one image), reapplied for another 30 s and then finally over the next 30 s allowed to evaporate further. However, it was impossible to deduce conclusively any correlation regarding migraine and skin blood flow since all the patients for this work had menstrual cramps only.
authors.affiliation: College of Engineering, School of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
authors.forename: E Y-K
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.forename: S L S
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003080:Cold Temperature; D004412:Dysmenorrhea / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005546:Forehead / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D017078:Laser-Doppler Flowmetry / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D012867:Skin / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013270:Stomach / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000503:physiopathology