title: [Inhibition of lens epithelial cell cycle and PCNA mRNA expression by an antisense oligonucleotides complementary to the messenger RNA of proliferating cell nuclear antigen].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether antisense oligonucleotides complementary to the messenger RNA of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA ASODN) inhibit the proliferation of bovine lens epithelial cell (BLEC) by changing the cell cycle and down-regulating the expression of PCNA mRNA and PCNA protein.
  
  
  METHODS
  BLECs were cultured in vitro, and the second passage cells were used in this experiment. PCNA ASODN (30 micro mol/L), PCNA SODN (sense oligonucleotides, 30 micro mol/L), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF, 10 micro g/L), bFGF (10 ng/ml) + ASODN (30 micro mol/L), bFGF (10 micro g/L) + SODN (30 micro mol/L) were introduced respectively into the medium, and the same amount of PBS was added into the medium as a control. After 24 hours, the cell cycle and the PCNA expression were counted by flow cytometry, and the expression of PCNA mRNA was indicated by Northern ELISA hybridization.
  
  
  RESULTS
  PCNA ASODN could decrease the rate of the cells of S phase and down-regulate the expression of PCNA mRNA and PCNA protein. Comparing with the control group, after 24 hours, the rate of cells of S phase was decreased from 15.67% to 7.96%, the expression of PCNA mRNA from 0.266 to 0.176 and the expression of PCNA protein from 55.27% to 12.32%. PCNA ASODN could also inhibit the proliferation of BLEC induced by bFGF, comparing with the bFGF group, the rate of cells of S phase was decreased from 23.4% to 19.9%, the expression of PCNA mRNA from 0.576 to 0.357 and the expression of PCNA protein from 76.4% to 35.48%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results demonstrate that the PCNA ASODN decreases expression of PCNA mRNA and PCNA protein, and stops the cell to enter and progress through S phase. These results provide an important impetus to initiate in vivo studies to determine the feasibility of antisense strategies in the prevention of posterior capsular opacification.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350001, China. wengjingning@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Jing-ning
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Weng
authors.forename: Hui-rong
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000166:cytology*; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016196:S Phase / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D012333:RNA, Messenger