title: Adaptive skills and executive function in autism spectrum disorders.
abstract: There is active debate regarding the nature of executive dysfunction in autism. Additionally, investigations have yet to show a relationship between deficits in executive function and the everyday behavioral difficulties that may originate from them. The present study examined the relationship between executive abilities and adaptive behavior in 35 children with Autism Spectrum Disorders, using two parent reports of everyday functioning, the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS) and the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF). Results found several relationships: The Initiate and Working Memory domains were negatively correlated with most domains of adaptive behavior. Also, the Communication and Socialization domains of the VABS were negatively correlated with several areas of executive functioning, suggesting that impairments in executive abilities are strongly associated with the deficits in communication, play and social relationships found in children with autism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Division of Psychology, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC 20009, USA. lgilotty@cnmc.org
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gilotty
authors.forename: Lauren
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kenworthy
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sirian
authors.forename: David O
authors.initials: DO
authors.lastname: Black
authors.forename: Ann E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Wagner
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D003147:Communication Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012920:Social Behavior Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires