title: Tracheoinnominate fistula: diagnosis and management.
abstract: TIF is a rare and often fatal complication of tracheostomy. Bleeding from the trachea after tracheostomy demands urgent investigation. Bronchoscopy is the diagnostic procedure of choice. Bedside control of hemorrhage by cuff overinflation or by digital arterial compression can be lifesaving. Prompt operation with division of the innominate artery and subsequent separation of the trachea from the divided artery by viable tissue is indicated. Neurologic complications are rare.
authors.affiliation: Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Blake 1570, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA. jallan@partners.org
authors.forename: James S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Allan
authors.forename: Cameron D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Wright
mesh_terms: D016122:Brachiocephalic Trunk; D005402:Fistula / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D019616:Thoracic Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects; D014132:Trachea / Q000601:surgery; D014133:Tracheal Diseases; D014139:Tracheostomy / Q000009:adverse effects; D014652:Vascular Diseases