title: Transcranial magnetic stimulation over the cerebellum evokes late potential in the soleus muscle.
abstract: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with a double cone coil placed over the left lateral side of the basal occiput was able to elicit late electromyographic (EMG) responses at the bilateral soleus muscles (SOL) averaged over 30 stimulation events, with a mean latency of approximately 100 ms. These EMG responses were detected using a low frequency bandpass filter with 0.05 Hz magnetic stimulation on ten healthy subjects in standing posture. As magnetic stimulation over the left basal occiput with a double cone coil can stimulate cerebellar structure, this late response seems to be conducted from the cerebellar structure to the SOL via an as yet unknown descending pathway. Here, we report new late EMG responses in relation to cerebellum or cerebellum related structures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Basic Laboratory Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-7, Yamadaoka, Suita, Japan. sakihara@sahs.med.osaka-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakihara
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yorifuji
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ihara
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Izumi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kono
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Imaoka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ogino
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000502:physiology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004576:Electromyography; D019054:Evoked Potentials, Motor / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000502:physiology*; D011187:Posture; D050781:Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation