title: Rhythmic phrenic, intercostal and sympathetic activity in relation to limb and trunk motor activity in spinal cats.
abstract: During L-DOPA-induced fictive spinal locomotion rhythmic activities in nerves to internal intercostal and external oblique abdominal muscles and in phrenic and sympathetic nerves were observed which were always coordinated with locomotor activity in forelimb and hindlimb muscle nerves. A periodicity with longer lasting tonic phases could be induced by cutaneous nerve stimulation or asphyxia. This activity was observed in limb motor nerves as well as in respiratory motor and sympathetic nerves. A slow independent activity of the phrenic and intercostal nerves or the sympathetic nerves, which could be related to a normal respiratory rhythm or independent sympathetic rhythms was not observed. The findings indicate that during fictive spinal locomotion the activity of spinal rhythm generators for locomotion also projects onto respiratory and sympathetic spinal neurones.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physiology, University of Göttingen, Humboldtallee 23, Germany. eds@neuro-physiol.med.uni-goettingen.de
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Schomburg
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Steffens
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dembowsky
mesh_terms: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D015259:Dopamine Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D020875:Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)- / Q000494:pharmacology; D005121:Extremities / Q000294:innervation* / Q000502:physiology; D007367:Intercostal Nerves / Q000502:physiology; D007980:Levodopa / Q000494:pharmacology; D008124:Locomotion / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology*; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D010791:Phrenic Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D015259:Dopamine Agents; D020875:Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; D007980:Levodopa