title: Morphine and dipyrone co-administration delays tolerance development and potentiates antinociception.
abstract: This work analyses the time course of tolerance development and antinociceptive potentiation throughout repeated co-administration of morphine (an opioid receptor agonist) plus dipyrone (a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) in the tail-flick test. Male Wistar rats were i.v. injected with morphine (3.1 mg/kg), dipyrone (600 mg/kg) or the combination morphine/dipyrone twice a day for 5 days. Dipyrone produced antinociceptive effects with a trend towards tolerance development at the end of the treatment. Morphine was initially effective, but complete tolerance developed after its fifth administration. The combination of morphine plus dipyrone produced a significant potentiation and longer duration of antinociceptive effects. The antinociceptive efficacy of morphine and dipyrone co-administration gradually decreased after the sixth injection. An additional group of rats treated with dipyrone for 11 days developed complete tolerance after the 19th administration. These data suggest that repeated co-administration of morphine plus dipyrone results in a delay of tolerance development and in a potentiation of their individual antinociceptive effects.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Farmacobiología, Cinvestav, IPN, Calzada de los Tenorios No. 235, Col. Granjas Coapa, 14330, México D.F., Mexico.
authors.forename: Gloria P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Hernández-Delgadillo
authors.forename: Francisco J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: López-Muñoz
authors.forename: Luis A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Salazar
authors.forename: Silvia L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Cruz
mesh_terms: D000700:Analgesics / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000818:Animals; D004177:Dipyrone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004361:Drug Tolerance / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000379:methods; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D004177:Dipyrone; D009020:Morphine