title: [Synergetic protective effects of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor combined with neurotrophin-3 in F-actin on hair cell after noise trauma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate if glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) combined with neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) provides synergetic protection in filamentous actin (F-actin) on hair cell (HC) from acoustic trauma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Guinea pigs were exposed to 4 kHz narrow band noise at 115 dB SPL for 4 h. Test group (n = 12) with a mixture of GDNF (100 ng/ml) and NT-3(2.5 micrograms/ml) or control group (n = 9) with artificial perilymph (AP) was delivered to the scala tympani via a mini-osmotic pump (0.5 microliter/h) for a total of 14 days. Auditory function was assessed by measuring thresholds of auditory brainstem responses (ABRs) elicited by clicks prior to surgery, 3 days after surgery (1 day before noise exposure) and 10 days following noise exposure (before animals were sacrificed), respectively. F-actin, labeled by rhodamine-phalloidin, was examined in the guinea pig cochlea using fluorescence microscopy for quantitative assessment of hair cell damage.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a statistically significant increase the survival of out hair cell(P < 0.001, P < 0.01) and inner hair cell(P < 0.01, P < 0.01) and decrease in ABR threshold (P < 0.05, P < 0.01) in both the GDNF and NT-3 treated and untreated ear of animals.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings indicate that GDNF combined with NT-3 may effectively protect the inner ear from noise--induced hearing loss.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China. weipingyang@yang.com.cn
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins; D000818:Animals; D004357:Drug Synergism; D016057:Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006198:Hair Cells, Auditory / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D006317:Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020933:Neurotrophin 3 / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D020933:Neurotrophin 3