title: Correlation between bacterial haemoglobin gene (vgb) and aeration: their effect on the growth and alpha-amylase activity in transformed Enterobacter aerogenes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effects of bacterial haemoglobin on bacterial growth and alpha-amylase formation under different aeration conditions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Enterobacter aerogenes was transformed with the gene encoding Vitreoscilla (bacterial) haemoglobin, vgb. The growth kinetics and ability to synthesize alpha-amylase enzyme were investigated in this transformed Enterobacter strain as well as in two other Enterobacter control strains that do not harbour the vgb gene. Such comparison was made under variable aeration conditions, using the agitation rate as a measure of aeration. The expression of bacterial haemoglobin-supported cell growth determined as O.D.600 and cell viability in addition to the alpha-amylase production. These positive effects of bacterial haemoglobin were observed under both low and high aerations, but at different extents.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In addition to improving cell growth under low aeration, the bacterial haemoglobin is able to promote bacterial cell tolerance during exposure to high oxygen tension.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The expression of bacterial haemoglobin is advantageous in reducing the burden of certain toxic conditions such as high oxygen levels. It may have the same impact on some environmental toxic substances. This, haemoglobin biotechnology can be extended to induce enzymes of pollutants degradation or production of some useful industrial substances.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Mutah University, Karak, Jordan. alkh_kha@hotmail.com
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Khleifat
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Abboud
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D018533:Biomass; D021902:Enterobacter aerogenes / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development*; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D006420:Hemeproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014169:Transformation, Bacterial; D000516:alpha-Amylases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D006420:Hemeproteins; C100771:Vgb protein, Bacteria; D000516:alpha-Amylases; D010100:Oxygen