title: [Time--the 4th dimision in medicine and psychotherapy].
abstract: Time is presented as well in his historical meaning and as 4th dimension in its medical and psychotherapeutic context. In this medical and psychotherapeutic process it has an important function and is a variable of a process procedure. The difference between "kairos" = (the right point of time) and "chronos" = (the period of time) is historically meanful. The subjective experienced time is as well emphasized by the development of time in the relation to the development of the "self" as in the subjective experience of time in medical and psychotherapeutic situations. There are also changed conceptions and understandings of time running parallel to the development of nature sciences. The importance of time is explained for the medical practice and the meeting with the patient--especially for chronic diseases. The connection of confidence and time is particularly emphasized in the systemic approach.
authors.affiliation: Landeskrankenhauses-Universitätsklinikum Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 1, A-8036 Graz. guenther.bergmann@klinikum-graz.at
authors.forename: Günther
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bergmann
mesh_terms: D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000523:psychology; D004532:Ego; D006801:Humans; D008511:Medicine; D010686:Philosophy, Medical; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011613:Psychotherapy; D013995:Time