title: Combining the Rorschach test and the Temperament Character Inventory: a new perspective on personality assessment.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The numerous reports on research involving the clinical assessment of personality in axis I disorders highlight the importance of temperament features in the current approach to all mental disorders. However, the available instruments of personality assessment have many limits. Self-administered questionnaires depend on the patient's insight, and projective instruments (i.e. the Rorschach test) often lack objectivity. This study compared the results of personality assessment with the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and the Rorschach test to verify their validity.
  
  
  METHODS
  TCI and Rorschach tests were administered to a wide sample of patients (n = 180) in a short period. The most common Rorschach siglatures were correlated with the TCI raw scores using the Pearson correlation test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All TCI temperament dimensions and facets displayed at least two correlations with Rorschach siglatures. The description of each dimension and facet of the TCI obtained with the interpretation of Rorschach siglatures was consistent with its original meaning.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The TCI and Rorschach tests adequately validated each other. In the future, the administration and integration of these tests will overcome the biases of both. Further, the theoretical bases of the TCI could facilitate the study of psychological functions, whereas the psychodynamic bases of the Rorschach test provide an in-depth insight into temperament traits.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosciences, Psychiatry Section, Torino University School of Medicine, via Cherasco 11, I-10126 Turin, Italy. secondo.fassino@unito.it
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fassino
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Amianto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Levi
authors.forename: G G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Rovera
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002605:Character; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008875:Middle Aged; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012392:Rorschach Test; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013694:Temperament