The pore of TRP channels: trivial or neglected?
Ultimate proof that a protein contributes to the pore of an ion channel is demonstrating that pore properties can be altered by mutations to the putative pore-forming region. To date this has only been achieved for a few TRP proteins, and only within the TRPV subfamily. The location and structure of the pore region and selectivity filter of most TRP proteins, including all members of the TRPM and TRPC subfamilies, is currently unknown. In this review we give a short overview of the limited current knowledge about TRP channel pores and argue that further study is needed, not only for a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying cation permeation, but also to establish that all members of the TRP superfamily indeed function as bona fide ion channels.
Voets
Thomas
T
Laboratorium voor Fysiologie, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. thomas.voets@med.kuleuven.ac.be
Nilius
Bernd
B
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000502:physiology*; D020013:Calcium Signaling; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D050052:TRPC Cation Channels
D015220:Calcium Channels; D050052:TRPC Cation Channels; D002118:Calcium