title: Correlation in stimulated respiratory neural noise.
abstract: Noise in spontaneous respiratory neural activity of the neonatal rat isolated brainstem-spinal cord preparation stimulated with acetylcholine (ACh) exhibits positive correlation. Neural activity from the C4 (phrenic) ventral spinal rootlet, integrated and corrected for slowly changing trend, is interpreted as a fractal record in time by rescaled range, relative dispersional, and power spectral analyses. The Hurst exponent H measured from time series of 64 consecutive signal levels recorded at 2 s intervals during perfusion of the preparation with artificial cerebrospinal fluid containing ACh at concentrations 62.5 to 1000 &mgr;M increases to a maximum of 0.875+/-0.087 (SD) at 250 &mgr;M ACh and decreases with higher ACh concentration. Corrections for bias in measurement of H were made using two different kinds of simulated fractional Gaussian noise. Within limits of experimental procedure and short data series, we conclude that in the presence of added ACh of concentration 250 to 500 &mgr;M, noise which occurs in spontaneous respiratory-related neural activity in the isolated brainstem-spinal cord preparation observed at uniform time intervals exhibits positive correlation. (c) 1995 American Institute of Physics.
authors.affiliation: Medical Services (Pulmonary and Critical Care Unit), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114Center for Complex Systems, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida 33431.
authors.forename: Bernard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hoop
authors.forename: Melvin D.
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Burton
authors.forename: Homayoun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kazemi
authors.forename: Larry S.
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Liebovitch