title: Estimation of age in adolescents --the basilar synchondrosis.
abstract: The state of fusion of the basilar synchondrosis as a biological age indicator was assessed in a sample of 91 cadavers of both sexes whose ages ranged between 8 and 26 years. The correlation between the degree of closure and chronological age was investigated. Although the female population sample was very small (n = 21), the data indicate a tendency of differences in age between the "open" and "closed" groups. In the male population (n = 70), no significant differences were detected between the "open" and "closed" categories; in fact, the mean age of the two groups was the same (p = 0.9). These findings indicate that the stage of fusion of the basilar synchondrosis is not a good indicator of age in male cadavers, while in females the feature could be useful when estimating age of unknown human remains, although further investigation on a larger sample is advocated.
authors.affiliation: Division of Identification and Forensic Science (DIFS), Israel Police, Headquarters, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kahana
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Birkby
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Goldin
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hiss
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000365:Age Determination by Skeleton / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D018732:Forensic Anthropology / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009777:Occipital Bone / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000473:pathology; D013100:Sphenoid Bone / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000473:pathology