title: The selection of triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication in chronic renal insufficiency.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish a triple therapy regimen for Helicobacter pylori eradication in patients with chronic renal insufficiency.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty-eight patients with chronic renal insufficiency and H. pylori infection were evenly randomized into two groups receiving 1-week lansoprazole, 30 mg, clarithromycin, 500 mg, and either amoxicillin, 750 mg, or metronidazole, 500 mg, twice daily. The adverse events and compliance with triple therapy were reviewed at the week 1 visit. Patients provided stool samples at week 6 to assess the success of H. pylori eradication by H. pylori-specific stool antigen. The serum creatinine levels were monitored at enrollment, at weeks 1, 2 and 6 and on any unscheduled visit after triple therapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The success of H. pylori eradication was higher in the lansoprazole-clarithromycin-metronidazole group than in the lansoprazole-clarithromycin-amoxicillin group (intention-to-treat analysis: 84% vs. 66%, P < 0.05: per protocol analysis: 93% vs. 76%, P < 0.05). Complete drug compliance was also better in the lansoprazole-clarithromycin-metronidazole group than in the lansoprazole-clarithromycin-amoxicillin group (77% vs. 52%, P < 0.05). Patients in the lansoprazole-clarithromycin-metronidazole group had a lower risk of acute renal failure than those in the lansoprazole-clarithromycin-amoxicillin group (2% vs. 18%, P < 0.05; relative risk, 0.128, 95% confidence interval, 0.016-0.979).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Triple therapy with metronidazole and clarithromycin, but not amoxicillin, can be used for H. pylori eradication in patients with chronic renal insufficiency, because it is more effective, well tolerated and less likely to cause deterioration of renal function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. sheubs@mail.ncku.edu.tw
authors.forename: B-S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Sheu
authors.forename: J-J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: H-B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: A-H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: J-J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D053799:2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; D000328:Adult; D000658:Amoxicillin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D017291:Clarithromycin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016480:Helicobacter pylori; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000150:complications*; D064747:Lansoprazole; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009853:Omeprazole / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D053799:2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D064747:Lansoprazole; D000658:Amoxicillin; D017291:Clarithromycin; D009853:Omeprazole