title: Fronto-orbital remodeling without orbito-naso-frontal bandeau.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Fronto-orbital bilateral advance is the procedure of choice for the treatment of craniosynostosis affecting most of the anterior area of the skull and orbitomalar regions. The aim of the technique is to achieve a supra-orbital bilateral bar and a frontal bone. We have introduced a modification in order to simplify the technique.
  
  
  METHODS
  From November 1998 to January 2002, 18 patients with craniosynostosis have been surgically treated using our technique. The mean age when the treatment was performed was 6.93 months (range 3 to 22 months). Brain computed tomography (CT) scans and three-dimensional (3-D) reconstruction of CT scans were performed before and after treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  A bifrontal craniotomy was performed taking the osteotomy up to the supraorbital rim. A new frontal bone was obtained from another region of the cranium creating new orbital edges. The osteosynthesis was conducted using absorbable materials.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The follow-up of the patients ranged from 3 months to 3 years. All patients were studied using CT scans and 3-D reconstruction of CT after treatment, which demonstrated the persistence of the fronto-orbital advance. No secondary complications related to the new technique were found in any of the patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The frontal-orbital advance obtained was stable. The technique was simplified by not creating a supraorbital bar and by reducing the bone fixation points. The manipulation of both frontal lobes and orbital globes was negligible. The aesthetic results were excellent.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Craniofacial Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre -Materno Infantil, Avda. de Córdoba s/n, 28041, Madrid, Spain. mjmuqoz@yahoo.es
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Muñoz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Esparza
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hinojosa
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Salván
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Romance
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Muñoz
mesh_terms: D016723:Bone Remodeling; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003398:Craniosynostoses / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D003399:Craniotomy / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005624:Frontal Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009666:Nose / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D009915:Orbit / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed