title: [Hypoglycemic effect of polysaccharide-coated insulin liposomes after oral administration in mice].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the hypoglycemic effect of chitosan-coated and sodium alginate-coated insulin liposomes after oral administration in mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Insulin-liposomes were prepared by reverse-phase evaporation. Chitosan and alginate coating was carried out by mixing liposomal suspension with chitosan and sodium alginate solutions, followed by incubation. The particle size and morphology of insulin-liposomes were determined using laser light scattering instrument and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The entrapment efficiency was analyzed using HPLC and ultracentrifuge. The protection of insulin from peptic and tryptic digestion was studied with HPLC. The hypoglycemic effects of polysaccharide-coated insulin liposomes were investigated using the glucose oxidase method after oral administration in mice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The particle size of uncoated, chitosan-coated and alginate-coated insulin-liposomes was (138 +/- 31) nm, (230 +/- 20) nm and (266 +/- 19) nm, respectively. All insulin-liposomes were of spherical or ellipsoidal shape. The entrapment efficiencies were 81.6%, 73.5% and 68.7%, respectively. Insulin was protected from tryptic digestion by chitosan-coated liposomes and protected from peptic digestion by alginate-coated liposomes. The hypoglycemic effects of insulin-liposomes, coated with 0.1% chitosan and 0.1% sodium alginate, were observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Chitosan-coated and sodium alginate-coated liposomes were shown to reduce peptic or tryptic digestion on insulin, and enhance enteral absorption of insulin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutics, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
authors.forename: Zheng-hong
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Qi-neng
authors.initials: QN
authors.lastname: Ping
authors.forename: Jia-ming
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wei
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000464:Alginates; D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D002686:Chitin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry; D048271:Chitosan; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004337:Drug Carriers; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems; D020723:Glucuronic Acid; D006603:Hexuronic Acids; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D007328:Insulin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008081:Liposomes; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D010316:Particle Size; D011897:Random Allocation; D013678:Technology, Pharmaceutical / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D000464:Alginates; D001786:Blood Glucose; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004337:Drug Carriers; D006603:Hexuronic Acids; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin; D008081:Liposomes; D002686:Chitin; D020723:Glucuronic Acid; D048271:Chitosan