title: [Significance and expression of transforming growth factor beta in human nasal polyp tissue].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the pathogenesis of nasal polyposis and the expression of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) in human inflammatory nasal polyps.
  
  
  METHODS
  TGF-beta 1-3 in nasal polyp tissues and inferior turbinate mucosa of twenty-five polyposis patients were detected with immunohistochemistry alkaline phosphatase and anti-alkaline phosphatase (APAAP) method. The inferior turbinate mucosa of eight healthy volunteers were selected as control. Six polyp tissues were estimated with double immunolabeling and Western-blot analysis to compare the characterization of the TGF-beta isoforms expression and the proportion of macrophages and eosinophils in nasal polyp tissues.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The expression of TGF-beta 1-3 in nasal polyps was significantly higher than that in nasal mucosa and indetecable in nasal mucosa from healthy volunteers; TGF-beta 1 was the main isoform detected in nasal polyps; TGF-beta positively was accompanied by numerous macrophage and eosinophil infiltration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  TGF-beta mainly TGF-beta 1 is strongly expressed in nasal polyps and its mucosa, where it could be produced by macrophages and eosinophils. TGF-beta could induce modification of epithelium and connective tissue and therefore be involved in the pathogenesis of nasal polyposis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, PLA General Hospital of Nanjing, Nanjing 210002, China. qpwang@public1.ptt.js.cn
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xin
mesh_terms: D004804:Eosinophils / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism; D009298:Nasal Polyps / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1
chemical_list: C508960:TGFB1 protein, human; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1