title: Microvasculature of the human cerebral meninges.
abstract: In the present study, the human cerebral meninges were rich in blood vessels, but no capillaries were noted. The meningeal arteries ran over the veins where they crossed. Several arterial anastomoses existed on the cortical surface. The meningeal arteries were classified into four parts; the conducting artery approximately 700 microm in diameter, distributing artery approximately 200 microm in diameter, precortical artery approximately 60 microm in diameter and cortical artery approximately 30-40 microm in diameter. A single distributing artery supplied the area of approximately 3.5 x 2.0 mm on the brain surface. They further ramified into precortical arteries which stemmed cortical arteries. These precortical arteries had the distributing area of 1 mm2 and this distributing area was the same size as the width of human ocular dominant column of the visual cortex. Constriction, like a sphincter, was observed at the bifurcation of the distributing arteries. The cerebral blood vessels, which regulated the blood flow and reacted to autonomic nerve stimuli, seemed to correspond to the distributing arteries.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Toho University School of Medicine, Ohta-ku, Tokyo, Japan. hnonaka@med.toho-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Hiroko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nonaka
authors.forename: Michio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Akima
authors.forename: Tadashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagayama
authors.forename: Tsutomu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hatori
authors.forename: Zean
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Fumie
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ihara
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D006801:Humans; D008576:Meningeal Arteries / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008578:Meninges / Q000098:blood supply*; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D008875:Middle Aged; D013687:Telencephalon / Q000033:anatomy & histology