title: A simple model of chaotic advection and scattering.
abstract: In this work, we study a blinking vortex-uniform stream map. This map arises as an idealized, but essential, model of time-dependent convection past concentrated vorticity in a number of fluid systems. The map exhibits a rich variety of phenomena, yet it is simple enough so as to yield to extensive analytical investigation. The map's dynamics is dominated by the chaotic scattering of fluid particles near the vortex core. Studying the paths of fluid particles, it is seen that quantities such as residence time distributions and exit-vs-entry positions scale in self-similar fashions. A bifurcation is identified in which a saddle fixed point is created upstream at infinity. The homoclinic tangle formed by the transversely intersecting stable and unstable manifolds of this saddle is principally responsible for the observed self-similarity. Also, since the model is simple enough, various other properties are quantified analytically in terms of the circulation strength, stream velocity, and blinking period. These properties include: entire hierarchies of fixed points and periodic points, the parameter values at which these points undergo conservative period-doubling bifurcations, the structure of the unstable manifolds of the saddle fixed and periodic points, and the detailed structure of the resonance zones inside the vortex core region. A connection is made between a weakly dissipative version of our map and the Ikeda map from nonlinear optics. Finally, we discuss the essential ingredients that our model contains for studying how chaotic scattering induced by time-dependent flow past vortical structures produces enhanced diffusivities. (c) 1995 American Institute of Physics.
authors.affiliation: Center for Studies in Physics and Biology, Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021Department of Mathematics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215Center for Studies in Physics and Biology, Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021Division of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912.
authors.forename: Gustavo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stolovitzky
authors.forename: Tasso J.
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Kaper
authors.forename: Lawrence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sirovich