title: Solid state dehalogenation of PCBs in contaminated soil using NaBH4.
abstract: In this work we present the results of an experimental study on the abatement of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCBs) in contaminated soil using a high energy milling technique, that promotes a reaction only by impact between milling bodies. A sample of soil from a controlled landfill was treated with powdered NaBH(4) using two different hydride/soil ratios (5 and 2.5% w/w). The efficiency of the dehalogenation/hydrogenation reaction was studied as a function of the milling time (3.5 up to 30 h). After each run, the total PCBs content and the production of inorganic chloride were measured. The complete abatement was obtained with a starting PCBs concentration of about 2600 mg/kg. The residual PCBs concentration resulted to be <0.2 mg/kg. The final products of the treatment were biphenyl and NaCl. Other toxic or hazardous organic by-products were not generated. Boron was found as boric acid.
authors.affiliation: METEA Research Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Bari, via Celso Ulpiani 27, 70126 Bari, Italy. aresta@metea.uniba.it
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aresta
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Caramuscio
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: De Stefano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pastore
mesh_terms: D001894:Borohydrides / Q000737:chemistry*; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004787:Environmental Pollution / Q000517:prevention & control; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012037:Refuse Disposal; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D001894:Borohydrides; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D012989:Soil Pollutants; C025364:sodium borohydride; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls