Stage II flatfoot: what fails and why.
Stage II PTT dysfunction is a complex problem that has multiple treatment options. Whether it is treated nonoperatively or operatively, multiple factors affect the success of treatment. The orthopedic literature reports many factors that can lead to failure. Although it is virtually impossible to account for every possible scenario, adhering to sound principles and understanding what can go wrong and why, can help to avoid many of the pitfalls.
Hill
Keith
K
Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Center, 6200 Cleveland Avenue, Columbus, OH 43231, USA.
Saar
William E
WE
Lee
Thomas H
TH
Berlet
Gregory C
GC
D001174:Arthrodesis / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D005413:Flatfoot / Q000145:classification / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D037081:Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery* / Q000628:therapy; D013709:Tendon Transfer; D017211:Treatment Failure