title: Posterior perineal block with ropivacaine 0.75% for pain control during and after hemorrhoidectomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  As perioperative pain management is a difficult challenge during hemorrhoidectomy, we tested the hypothesis that posterior perineal block (PPB) with local anesthetics alone is able to provide adequate pain control during and after surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a prospective, blinded, randomized study, we studied analgesic conditions and side effects of PPB in American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I-II patients undergoing hemorrhoidectomy. Patients received general anesthesia (GA) either with PPB (0.75% ropivacaine, 40 mL (PPB group) or without PPB (control group). All patients received intravenous morphine patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) for postoperative pain control (morphine, 1.5 mg-boluses, 8-minute lockout interval). Intra- and postoperative opioids consumption was recorded, and pain assessments were performed at 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours using a visual analog scale (VAS).
  
  
  RESULTS
  VAS scores were significantly lower during the first 8 postoperative hours in the PPB group as compared with the control group (P <.001). The PPB group required significantly less opioids during anesthesia (P <.001) and during the first postoperative day (P <.001) as compared with the control group. Time to first defecation and duration of hospitalization were identical in both groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study shows that PPB with 40 mL 0.75% ropivacaine (300 mg) was a simple, effective, and safe method to provide better postoperative analgesia than PCA alone following surgical hemorrhoidectomy. In addition, PPB was shown to significantly reduce opioid consumption intraoperatively and during the first postoperative day.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology B, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
authors.forename: Georges
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Brunat
authors.forename: Yvan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Pouzeratte
authors.forename: Claude
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mann
authors.forename: Jean-Michel
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Didelot
authors.forename: Jean-Claude
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Rochon
authors.forename: Jean-Jacques
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Eledjam
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000577:Amides / Q000009:adverse effects; D016058:Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000009:adverse effects; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D005440:Fluid Therapy; D006484:Hemorrhoids / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009020:Morphine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009407:Nerve Block / Q000009:adverse effects; D010146:Pain / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000187:drug effects; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D000077212:Ropivacaine
chemical_list: D000577:Amides; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D009020:Morphine; D000077212:Ropivacaine