title: HDAC7, a thymus-specific class II histone deacetylase, regulates Nur77 transcription and TCR-mediated apoptosis.
abstract: We report that HDAC7, a class II histone deacetylase, is highly expressed in CD4(+)CD8(+) double-positive thymocytes. HDAC7 inhibits the expression of Nur77, an orphan receptor involved in apoptosis and negative selection, via the transcription factor MEF2D. HDAC7 is exported from the nucleus during T cell receptor activation, leading to Nur77 expression. A triple HDAC7 mutant (S155A, S318A, S448A) is not exported from the nucleus in response to TCR activation and suppresses TCR-mediated apoptosis. Conversely, a fusion of HDAC7 to the transcriptional activator VP16 activates Nur77 expression. Inhibition of HDAC7 expression by RNA interference causes increased apoptosis in response to TCR activation. These observations define HDAC7 as a regulator of Nur77 and apoptosis in developing thymocytes.
authors.affiliation: Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 94141, USA.
authors.forename: Franck
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dequiedt
authors.forename: Herbert
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kasler
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Fischle
authors.forename: Veronique
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kiermer
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Weinstein
authors.forename: Brian G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Herndier
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Verdin
mesh_terms: D000107:Acetylation; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000276:immunology*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000276:immunology; D006655:Histone Deacetylases / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D026161:MADS Domain Proteins; D064326:MEF2 Transcription Factors; D018006:Myogenic Regulatory Factors; D057105:Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000378:metabolism; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D011987:Receptors, Steroid; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D026161:MADS Domain Proteins; D064326:MEF2 Transcription Factors; C578043:MEF2D protein, human; D018006:Myogenic Regulatory Factors; C539821:NR4A1 protein, human; D057105:Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D011987:Receptors, Steroid; D014157:Transcription Factors; C543273:HDAC7 protein, human; D006655:Histone Deacetylases