title: Noncharged amino acid residues at the solvent-exposed positions in the middle and at the C terminus of the alpha-helix have the same helical propensity.
abstract: It was established previously that helical propensities of different amino acid residues in the middle of alpha-helix in peptides and in proteins are very similar. The statistical analysis of the protein helices from the known three-dimensional structures shows no difference in the frequency of noncharged residues in the middle and at the C terminus. Yet, experimental studies show distinctive differences for the helical propensities of noncharged residues in the middle and in the C terminus in model peptides. Is this a general effect, and is it applicable to protein helices or is it specific to the model alanine-based peptides? To answer this question, the effects of substitutions at positions 28 (middle residue) and 32 (C2 position at the C terminus) of the alpha-helix of ubiquitin on the stability of this protein are measured by using differential scanning calorimetry. The two data sets produce similar values for intrinsic helix propensity, leading to a conclusion that noncharged amino acid residues at the solvent-exposed positions in the middle and at the C terminus of the alpha-helix have the same helical propensity. This conclusion is further supported with an excellent correlation between the helix propensity scale obtained for the two positions in ubiquitin with the experimental helix propensity scale established previously and with the statistical distribution of the residues in protein helices.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, USA.
authors.forename: Dmitri N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Ermolenko
authors.forename: John M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Richardson
authors.forename: George I
authors.initials: GI
authors.lastname: Makhatadze
mesh_terms: D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000737:chemistry*; D002152:Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; D008958:Models, Molecular; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry*; D011489:Protein Denaturation; D017510:Protein Folding; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary; D012997:Solvents / Q000737:chemistry; D013696:Temperature; D013816:Thermodynamics; D014452:Ubiquitins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D010455:Peptides; D012997:Solvents; D014452:Ubiquitins