title: Neuropeptide Y reduces oral ethanol intake in alcohol-preferring (P) rats following a period of imposed ethanol abstinence.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Intracerebroventricular infusion of NPY has been shown to reduce ethanol intake in alcohol-preferring (P) rats in a limited access procedure. The purpose of the present investigation was to extend this finding to a two-bottle free-choice continuous access procedure in groups of rats that either did or did not undergo a period of imposed ethanol abstinence and ethanol reinstatement.
  
  
  METHODS
  In experiment 1, female P rats were given 6 weeks of continuous access to ethanol (8% w/v) and water. Ethanol was removed for a period of 2 weeks during which the rats were surgically implanted with a cannula into the lateral ventricle. Following the ethanol abstinence period and immediately before ethanol reinstatement, rats received a single infusion of either artificial cerebrospinal fluid or NPY (10 microg). Ethanol and water intake was measured at both 4 hr and 24 hr after infusion, and 24-hr intake measures were taken daily for 13 postinfusion days. Experiment 2 was run in parallel with experiment 1, with the exception that rats did not undergo a period of imposed ethanol abstinence. Also, food intake was measured 4 and 24 hr after infusion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Following 2 weeks of imposed ethanol abstinence (experiment 1), NPY suppressed ethanol intake through postinfusion day 2. After uninterrupted continuous access to ethanol (experiment 2), NPY suppressed ethanol intake to a lesser extent and this effect lasted only 24 hr. NPY increased food intake at the 4-hr but not the 24-hr measure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Previous findings that central administration of NPY suppresses ethanol intake in P rats are extended by this study to a continuous access procedure, and the effect is amplified following a period of imposed ethanol abstinence. This effect of NPY compares favorably to results obtained with other treatments tested in similar animal models and provides support for a role of NPY in an allostasis model of addiction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Purdue School of Science, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
authors.forename: Nicholas W
authors.initials: NW
authors.lastname: Gilpin
authors.forename: Robert B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.forename: James M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: Ting-Kai
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Nancy E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Badia-Elder
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects; D004326:Drinking / Q000187:drug effects; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D005518:Food Preferences; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D012646:Self Administration
chemical_list: D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D000431:Ethanol