Hoarseness after cardiac surgery: possible contribution of low temperature to the recurrent nerve paralysis.
Ishimoto
Shin-Ichi
S
Kondo
Kenji
K
Ito
Ken
K
Oshima
Kiyoshi
K
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003080:Cold Temperature / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass; D005260:Female; D019918:Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation; D006685:Hoarseness / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D007036:Hypothermia, Induced / Q000009:adverse effects; D007828:Laryngoscopy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D014826:Vocal Cord Paralysis / Q000209:etiology*