title: Aprotinin uptake in the proximal tubules in the rat kidney. II. Uptake site relative to glomerulus.
abstract: Glomerular filtration rates in whole kidney and in outer, middle and inner cortical zones have previously been estimated by measuring the amount of iodinated Aprotinin, filtered and taken up in the first two thirds of the proximal convoluted tubules, in part positioned more superficial than the parent glomerulus. Thus, an appreciable amount of the absorbed Aprotinin may be located superficial to its filtration site and lead to an underestimate of glomerular filtration in deep cortical layers. Therefore, in this study we have measured the distance from the glomerulus to the center of proximal convoluted tubular ball and the site of Aprotinin uptake. Measurements were made on photos of Microfil-injected tubules and on camera lucida drawings of tubular transections from autoradiographs of nephrons containing both Microfil and iodinated Aprotinin. Both techniques showed that the center of the tubular ball was localized more superficial in all cortical layers. The average distance, in percent of cortical thickness, from all proximal convoluted tubular transections to the parent glomerulus was 9% in deep and 13% in middle and superficial cortex. Corresponding distances for tubular transections containing Aprotinin were 7 and 12%. Grain density in five reconstructed proximal convoluted tubules showed a continuous and exponential fall of Aprotinin along the uptake segment. The results may be used to estimate single nephron filtration rate from Aprotinin uptake and glomerular density in outer, middle, and inner cortex.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of Bergen, Jonac Liesvei 91, Norway. dadash.baran@fys.uib.no
authors.forename: Dadash
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Baran
authors.forename: Olav
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Tenstad
authors.forename: Knut
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Aukland
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D007611:Aprotinin / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D001692:Biological Transport; D005260:Female; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate / Q000502:physiology*; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D007672:Kidney Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D007687:Kidney Tubules, Proximal / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D009399:Nephrons / Q000502:physiology; D009928:Organ Specificity; D010781:Photography / Q000379:methods; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D007611:Aprotinin