title: [Studies on anti-endotoxin activity of F022 from Radix Isatidis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the anti-endotoxin activity and mechanism of F022 from Radix Isatidis.
  
  
  METHODS
  The production of TNF-alpha and IL-6 of murine peritoneal macrophages stimulated by LPS was measured by ELISA. The temperature in rabbits was tested after i.v. administration of LPS. The lethality of BCG-primed mice was induced by LPS.
  
  
  RESULTS
  If F022 was added to macrophages culture simultaneously with LPS or 1 h before addition of LPS, production of TNF-alpha and IL-6 by macrophages was remarkably inhibited in vitro. F022 inhibited the fever induced by LPS in rabbits and protected BCG-primed mice from LPS induced lethality if given before administration of LPS.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The anti-endotoxin effect of F022 may inhibit LPS binding to its receptor, and it may be a LPS receptor antagonist.
authors.affiliation: Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, China.
authors.forename: Ai-hua
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Shu-xian
authors.initials: SX
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Jian-guo
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Guang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: Yun-hai
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005334:Fever / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000378:metabolism; D031219:Isatis / Q000737:chemistry*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry*; D011817:Rabbits; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D015850:Interleukin-6; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha