title: Salicylic acid changes the properties of extracellular peroxidase activity secreted from wounded wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) roots.
abstract: Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) roots released proteins showing peroxidase activity in the apoplastic solution in response to wound stress. Preincubation of excised roots with 1 mM salicylic acid at pH 7.0 enhanced the guaiacol peroxidase activity of the extracellular solution (so-called extracellular peroxidase). The soluble enzymes were partially purified by precipitation with ammonium sulfate followed by size exclusion and ion exchange chromatography. Despite an increase in the total activity of secreted peroxidase induced by pretreatment of excised roots with salicylic acid, the specific activity of the partially purified protein was significantly lower compared to that of the control. Purification of the corresponding proteins by ion exchange chromatography indicates that several isoforms of peroxidase occurred in both control and salicylic acid-treated samples. The activities of the extracellular peroxidases secreted by the salicylic acid-treated roots responded differently to calcium and lectins compared with those from untreated roots. Taken together, our data suggest that salicylic acid changes the isoforms of peroxidase secreted by wounded wheat roots.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan, Russia.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Minibayeva
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mika
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lüthje
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000201:enzymology; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism*; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism*; D010935:Plant Diseases; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D020156:Salicylic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014908:Triticum / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D009195:Peroxidase; D020156:Salicylic Acid