title: Proliferating intestinal gamma/delta T cells recirculate rapidly and are a major source of the gamma/delta T cell pool in the peripheral blood.
abstract: The proliferation, recirculation and repertoire of gut-derived gamma/delta T cells were studied in pigs in vivo. Proliferating gamma/delta T cells (detected by BrdU labeling) are present in all intestinal compartments. In the gut lymph approximately 0.5% of all gamma/delta T cells were proliferating. These gut-derived BrdU(+) gamma/delta T cells re-enter the intestinal tissues, and re-appear in the intestinal lymph far more often than other cells: about 22% of i.v.-injected BrdU(+) gamma/delta T cells were recovered again from the intestinal lymph within 72 h (compare with BrdU(+) B cells 2%, and other BrdU(+) T cells 10%). The contribution of the gut to the migrating gamma/delta T cell pool in the blood became obvious: the proportion of BrdU(+) gamma/delta T cells was three-times larger in control versus cannulated pigs. In 9-month-old pigs, clonally expanded T cells were identified in the intestine by complementarity-determining region 3 spectratyping of TCR-delta transcripts. Such expansions were not visible in the blood or intestinal lymph. The distribution of gamma/delta T cells within the intestinal tract is likely to depend to a large degree on the proliferation and the migratory properties of these cells which are different to those of alpha/beta T cells and B lymphocytes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Functional and Applied Anatomy - 4120, Medical School of Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: Karl-Heinz
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Thielke
authors.forename: Astrid
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hoffmann-Moujahid
authors.forename: Clemens
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Weisser
authors.forename: Eginhard
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Waldkirch
authors.forename: Reinhard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pabst
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Holtmeier
authors.forename: Hermann J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Rothkötter
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001769:Blood / Q000276:immunology*; D002455:Cell Division; D002465:Cell Movement; D002999:Clone Cells / Q000276:immunology; D022801:Complementarity Determining Regions / Q000032:analysis; D007082:Ileum / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D007422:Intestines / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology; D007583:Jejunum / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D008196:Lymph / Q000166:cytology; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000166:cytology; D008643:Mesentery; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta / Q000032:analysis*; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D013552:Swine; D013556:Swine, Miniature; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000166:cytology*
chemical_list: D022801:Complementarity Determining Regions; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta