title: How to start and sustain a successful pediatric cardiac intensive care program: A combined clinical and administrative strategy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE: To delineate key clinical and administrative factors in starting a pediatric cardiac intensive care program and to introduce a scorecard concept to measure excellence in such a new program. Methods: Review of current clinical research data in pediatric cardiac intensive care and administrative business concepts for their application to the pediatric cardiac intensive care program. RESULTS: Although clinical concepts in cardiac intensive care are useful as basic philosophical strategies at the bedside, administrative principles are essential in operational strategies vital to the success of such a program. Using both clinical and business administrative concepts, a balanced strategy can be formulated. CONCLUSIONS: Starting a pediatric cardiac intensive care program is a difficult endeavor. A combined clinical and administrative approach is needed in starting and sustaining excellence in a pediatric cardiac intensive care program. Monitoring excellence in such a program warrants application of a scorecard system.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology and the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX. E-mail: acchang@texaschildrenshospital.
authors.forename: Anthony C.
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Chang