title: Induction of hepatic phase II drug-metabolizing enzymes by 1,7-phenanthroline in rats is accompanied by induction of MRP3.
abstract: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of 1,7-phenanthroline (PH), which has been proposed to be a selective phase II enzyme inducer, on the gene expression of xenobiotic transporters, as well as hepatic and renal drug-metabolizing enzymes. After oral administration of PH for 3 days to male Sprague-Dawley rats, mRNA levels in liver (75 and 150 mg/kg doses) and kidney (75 mg/kg dose only) were determined using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. At 150 mg/kg/day, PH treatment resulted in significant increases in hepatic mRNA levels of Mrp3 (36-fold), UGT1A6 (20-fold), UGT2B1 (4-fold), and quinone reductase (QR, 5-fold), compared with the vehicle-treated group. Similar increases in Mrp3 (99-fold), UGT1A6 (17-fold), UGT2B1 (3-fold), and QR (11-fold) mRNA levels were observed in the liver after PH treatment of rats at 75 mg/kg/day. In contrast, the expression levels of CYP2C11 and Oatp2 were decreased by approximately 80 and 50%, respectively. In addition, PH (75 mg/kg/day) elicited statistically significant changes in renal gene expression of CYP3A1, UGT1A6, QR, and Mrp3, but the magnitude of renal Mrp3 induction was less than 2-fold over control. Although PH is known to modulate hepatic glucuronidation in vivo, these data indicated that PH induced mRNA levels of the efflux transporter, Mrp3, which may also affect the disposition of xenobiotics.
authors.affiliation: Department of Drug Metabolism, Merck Research Laboratories, P.O. Box 2000, RY80L-109, Rahway, NJ 07065, USA. sui_wang@merck.com
authors.forename: Sui
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Dylan P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Hartley
authors.forename: Suzanne L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Ciccotto
authors.forename: Stella H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Vincent
authors.forename: Ronald B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Franklin
authors.forename: Mi-Sook
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D065607:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004790:Enzyme Induction / Q000187:drug effects; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D014453:Glucuronosyltransferase / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D016660:NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone) / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D027361:Organic Anion Transporters; D027701:Organic Cation Transport Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D010618:Phenanthrolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D065607:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D014453:Glucuronosyltransferase; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins; D016660:NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); D027361:Organic Anion Transporters; D027701:Organic Cation Transport Proteins; D010618:Phenanthrolines; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C503597:Slco1a4 protein, rat; C451262:Slco1c1 protein, rat; C114462:multidrug resistance-associated protein 3; C053486:1,7-phenanthroline