title: Resistance to autolysis in vancomycin-selected Staphylococcus aureus isolates precedes vancomycin-intermediate resistance.
abstract: Four clinical U.S. glycopeptide intermediate resistant Staphylococcus aureus (GISA) isolates were resistant to Triton X-100-induced autolysis. Similar resistance was demonstrated in an isolate obtained after a single passage of a susceptible clinical isolate in low-level vancomycin. Strains with the vancomycin-induced Triton X-100 resistance phenotype produced active murein hydrolases but were resistant to lysis by murein hydrolases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA. sboyleva@midway.uchicago.edu
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Boyle-Vavra
authors.forename: Mamatha
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Challapalli
authors.forename: Robert S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Daum
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009238:N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase / Q000378:metabolism; D017830:Octoxynol / Q000378:metabolism; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014640:Vancomycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020713:Vancomycin Resistance
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D014640:Vancomycin; D017830:Octoxynol; D009238:N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase