title: [Sodium salicylate induced intracellular Ca2+ concentration change in guinea pig outer hair cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In order to explore the mechanism of sodium salicylate ototoxicity the effect of sodium salicylate on intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) of the outer hair cells (OHCs) and the effects of calcium channel antagonist on sodium salicylate-induced [Ca2+]i changes of the OHCs were examined.
  
  
  METHODS
  The OHCs of guinea pig cochlear were isolated using an enzyme-machine methods and loaded with 10 mumol/L Fluo-3/AM for 30 min at 37 degrees C. Individual Fluo-3 loaded OHC was examined with a confocal microscope (ACAS Ultima, USA) using a 20 x objective lens and linear scan mean. The fluorescent images, collected each 5-sec for 300 sec, were stored in a computer. The fluorescent intensity of the OHCs were analyzed by the software cooperated with the confocal microscope, and a curve of fluorescent intensity changes trend against time was obtained.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The [Ca2+]i of OHCs were steady under normal extracellular liquid perfusion. Salicylate increased [Ca2+]i in OHCs in calcium-free medium(10/10) and standard medium (8/10). 3 mmol/L lidocaine inhibited [Ca2+]i increase in OHCs induced by salicylate(0/10). The [Ca2+]i increase in OHCs induced by salicylate could be blocked by flunarizine(3/12). Nimodipin failed to block the [Ca2+]i increase of OHCs induced by salicylate (7/7).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sodium salicylate can result in [Ca2+]i increase in OHC markedly, which may be due to the Ca2+ release from intracellular calcium stores. The effects of salicylate on [Ca2+]i in OHCs might be one of the mechanisms of salicylate ototoxicity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head Neck Surgery, PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China. shuhua_lee@263.net
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000633:toxicity*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D005444:Flunarizine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D018072:Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009553:Nimodipine / Q000494:pharmacology; D012980:Sodium Salicylate / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D009553:Nimodipine; D008012:Lidocaine; D005444:Flunarizine; D002118:Calcium; D012980:Sodium Salicylate