title: Achalasia cardia and gastric outlet stenosis in a postmenopausal woman: case report.
abstract: The orderly contractility of the oesophagus and the regulated ability of the pyloric sphincter allow the influx and efflux of gastric contents. When these physiological processes are impaired, gastric luminal transit is altered as expected in achalasia cardia and gastric outlet obstruction. Movement across the inlet and outlet of the stomach is therefore altered. A case of a 58-year old woman diagnosed with simultaneous occurrence of achalasia cardia and gastric outlet stenosis resulting from chronic duodenal ulcer is presented. The diagnosis was based on clinical, radiological and intraoperative findings. This patient has remained well after a simultaneous anterior cardiomyotomy and H-M pyloroplasty. To my knowledge this is the first time that such an association causing gastric "inlet" and "outlet" obstruction has been reported.
authors.affiliation: Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, PMB 2016 Kaduna, Nigeria.
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Garba
mesh_terms: D003251:Constriction, Pathologic / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D004381:Duodenal Ulcer / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D004931:Esophageal Achalasia / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D017219:Gastric Outlet Obstruction / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D017698:Postmenopause; D016896:Treatment Outcome