title: Postintubation tracheal stenosis.
abstract: Postintubation tracheal stenosis is a clinical problem caused by regional ischemic necrosis of the airway. The incidence of postintubation tracheal stenosis has decreased with recognition of its etiology and modifications in the design and management endotracheal and tracheostomy tubes; however, it remains the most common indication for tracheal resection and reconstruction. Single-stage resection and reconstruction by a competent tracheal surgeon results in good or satisfactory results in 93.7% of patients, with a failure rate of 3.9% and a mortality rate of 2.4%. The intellect and skill of Dr. Grillo has made the etiology and management of postintubation stenosis obvious to us all.
authors.affiliation: Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA. jwain@partners.org
authors.forename: John C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Wain
mesh_terms: D000402:Airway Obstruction / Q000209:etiology*; D001999:Bronchoscopy; D002921:Cicatrix / Q000473:pathology; D004106:Dilatation / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013517:Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D014135:Tracheal Stenosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*