title: [Hypnosis in gastroenterology].
abstract: Hypnosis is one of the oldest remedies against physical diseases and mental disorders of mankind. The term hypnosis is used for the description of a technique as well as for the description of an altered state of consciousness which is induced by this technique. Hypnosis is a scientific tool in psychophysiological studies of gastrointestinal functions (secretion, motility, visceral sensitivity) and their processing in the central nervous system. Hypnosis is an empirically validated treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome even refractory to medical treatment which is recommended by international expert groups (Rome II) and the British Society of Gastroenterology. In diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy the relevance of hypnosis as an alternative of intravenous sedation needs to be clarified. Hypnosis cannot be recommended as an alternative for intravenous analgosedation in painful endoscopic therapeutic procedures of the gastrointestinal tract.
authors.affiliation: Medizinische Klinik I, Klinikum Saarbrücken gGmbH, Saarbrücken. w.haeuser@klinikum-saarbruecken.de
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Häuser
mesh_terms: D001326:Autogenic Training; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D016099:Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D006990:Hypnosis; D043183:Irritable Bowel Syndrome / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D013404:Suggestion