title: A Rasch model analysis to test the cross-cultural validity of the EuroQoL-5D in the Schizophrenia Outpatient Health Outcomes Study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the pan-European, cross-cultural validity of the EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D) for assessing quality of life in the Schizophrenia Outpatient Health Outcomes (SOHO) Study.
  
  
  METHODS
  The EQ-5D items investigated were mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. A Rasch rating scale model (a form of differential item functioning) was used to identify invariance of item calibrations for the 10 European countries participating in the SOHO study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was general congruence in the EQ-5D item calibration pattern. The rank of average EQ-5D item calibrations was similar for all countries except Denmark. Denmark showed slight misfits for mobility and pain/discomfort.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The EQ-5D is an appropriate measure of health-related quality of life across European countries and translations.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Research Department, Eli Lilly & Co, Alcobendas, Spain. prieto_luis@lilly.com
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Prieto
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Novick
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Sacristán
authors.forename: E T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Edgell
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Alonso
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D005060:Europe; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015233:Models, Statistical; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010045:Outpatients; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011788:Quality of Life; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome