title: Magnetic resonance imaging findings in patients meeting task force criteria for arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Magnet resonance imaging (MRI) findings in patients meeting Task Force criteria for the diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD) have not been systematically described. We report qualitative and quantitative MRI findings in ARVD using state-of-the-art MRI.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MRI was performed on 12 patients with ARVD who were prospectively diagnosed using the Task Force criteria. The imaging protocol included breath-hold double inversion recovery spin-echo and gradient-echo images. Ventricular volumes and dimensions were compared to 10 age- and sex-matched normal volunteers. High intramyocardial T1 signal similar to fat signal was observed in 9 (75%) of the 12 patients and in none of the controls. Right ventricular (RV) hypertrophy was seen in 5 (42%) patients, trabecular disarray in 7 (59%), and wall thinning in 3 (25%). Both the RV end-diastolic diameter and the outflow tract area were significantly higher in ARVD patients compared to controls (51.2 vs 43.2 mm, P < 0.01; and 14.5 vs 9.3 cm2, P < 0.01, respectively). ARVD patients had a higher RV end-diastolic volume index and lower RV ejection fraction compared with controls (127.4 vs 87.5, P < 0.01; and 41.6% vs 57%, P < 0.01, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  High intramyocardial T1 signal indicative of fat is seen in a high percentage (75%) of patients who meet the Task Force criteria for ARVD. Trabecular disarray is seen more frequently than wall thinning and aneurysms. RV dimensions and volumes differ significantly in ARVD compared to controls, indicating a role for quantitative evaluation in the diagnosis of ARVD.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Harikrishna
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tandri
authors.forename: Hugh
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Calkins
authors.forename: Khurram
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nasir
authors.forename: Chandra
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bomma
authors.forename: Ernesto
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Castillo
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rutberg
authors.forename: Crystal
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tichnell
authors.forename: João A C
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Lima
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Bluemke
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D026683:Advisory Committees; D019571:Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006346:Heart Septum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000592:standards*; D008297:Male; D008396:Maryland; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D011859:Radiography; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013318:Stroke Volume / Q000502:physiology