title: Methods to estimate and compare VA expenditures for assistive devices to Medicare payments.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the methods used to estimate and compare Veterans Health Administration (VA) annual expenditures for assistive devices and their repair at six VA hospitals with payments for those same devices in the private sector.
  
  
  METHODS
  Information about dispensed assistive devices and their costs was extracted from (1) the VA's National Prosthetic Patient Database, (2) each site's listing of the VA's Denver Distribution Center cost center in the Cost Distribution Jurisdictional Report, and (3) review of invoices for implanted prosthetics at each study site. We estimated private sector payments by applying Medicare geographically adjusted rates for purchases or rentals, where rates existed, or by inflating VA costs by 30%.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The VA spent a total of $30.6 million for prosthetics at the six sites in fiscal year 1999, of which $14.2 million was for items captured in the National Prosthetic Patient Database, $3.4 million for the Denver Distribution Center, and more than $8.1 million for implants. Indirect VA costs were estimated at $4.8 million. Hypothetical private sector payments were estimated at $49.8 million.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Unlike Medicare, VA both contracts to provide assistive devices (through a competitive bidding process) and dispenses devices it has purchased. This approach results in significantly lower expenditures, consistent with other reports. Generalizing these cost savings to other private or federal programs covering assistive devices requires further study.
authors.affiliation: VAMC-Cincinnati (111f), 3200 Vine Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45220, USA. Marta.Render@med.va.gov
authors.forename: Marta L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Render
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Plunkett
authors.forename: Gary N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Nugent
mesh_terms: D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D004864:Equipment and Supplies / Q000191:economics*; D017048:Health Care Costs; D006801:Humans; D006278:Medicare / Q000191:economics*; D017149:Private Sector / Q000191:economics; D019736:Prostheses and Implants / Q000191:economics*; D014481:United States; D014493:United States Department of Veterans Affairs / Q000191:economics*; D014728:Veterans