title: [Effect of ginkgolide B on platelet-activating factor induced activation of rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of ginkgolide B on PAF-induced adhesion, chemotaxis and degranulation of rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs).
  
  
  METHODS
  The adhesion of rat PMNs to rat synovial cells (RSC) was measured with MTT colorimetry. The chemotaxis of PMNs was quantified with Boyden chamber method. The degranulation of rat PMNs was evaluated by determining the activity of released beta-glucuronidase.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In comparison with control, ginkgolide B at the concentration of 10 mumol.L-1 significantly inhibited the adhesion of PMNs to RSC by 71.74%. At the final concentration of 1-1,000 nmol.L-1, ginkgolide B dose-dependently inhibited the chemotaxis of PMNs stimulated with 10 nmol.L-1 platelet-activating factor (PAF), the IC50 was 4.84 nmol.L-1. At the final concentration of 0.01-10 mumol.L-1, ginkgolide B decreased the release of beta-glucuronidase in PMNs induced by 1 mumol.L-1 PAF in dose-dependent manner. The IC50 was 3.56 mumol.L-1.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ginkgolide B was found to significantly inhibit PAF-induced adhesion, chemotaxis and degranulation in rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes. These effects might be considered a part of the mechanisms underlying the antiinflammatory action of ginkgolide B.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
authors.forename: Zhen-gui
authors.initials: ZG
authors.lastname: Nie
authors.forename: Wen-jie
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002634:Chemotaxis, Leukocyte / Q000187:drug effects; D004224:Diterpenes / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D020441:Ginkgo biloba / Q000737:chemistry; D046934:Ginkgolides; D005966:Glucuronidase / Q000378:metabolism; D007783:Lactones / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry; D010972:Platelet Activating Factor / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D004224:Diterpenes; D046934:Ginkgolides; D007783:Lactones; D010972:Platelet Activating Factor; C045856:ginkgolide B; D005966:Glucuronidase