title: Conversion of teaching file cases from film to digital format: a comparison between use of a diagnostic-quality digitizer and use of a flatbed scanner with transparency adapter.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The authors' institution had decided to convert its radiology teaching files from film to digital media. This study was performed to determine the simplest method for converting the analog film images to digital images without a subsequent loss in diagnostic accuracy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty chest radiographs that demonstrated interstitial lung disease were randomly selected from the departmental teaching files and matched with 20 control radiographs from healthy adults. Analog film images were converted with both a diagnostic-quality film image digitizer (digitized) and a flatbed scanner equipped with a transparency adapter (scanned). Three radiology faculty members reviewed a mixed set of corresponding analog film, digitized, and scanned images. Reviewers judged whether each image depicted interstitial lung disease, indicated their level of confidence in the diagnosis, and rated each image for quality. Image quality was assessed by each reviewer subjectively at the time of viewing the individual image, without regard to other images. A one-way analysis of variance was performed to determine whether there was a statistically significant difference in diagnostic accuracy between the three image formats. Agreement in diagnosis between corresponding images in the three different formats was evaluated for each reviewer with the McNemar test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no statistically significant difference in diagnostic accuracy between analog film and scanned images, but there was such a difference between these two groups and digitized images. Accuracy was 97% for analog film, 94% for scanned, and 89% for digitized images. Results of the McNemar test showed no statistically significant difference in agreement between the analog film images and the scanned images for any of the reviewers (P > .05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A high-end flatbed scanner with transparency adapter provided accurate, simple, and inexpensive conversion of analog film teaching files to digital format, with no loss of the ability to detect or diagnose subtle abnormalities such as interstitial lung disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, PO Box 800170, Lee St, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
authors.forename: Matthew J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Bassignani
authors.forename: Lori
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bubash-Faust
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ciambotti
authors.forename: Ruth
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Moran
authors.forename: Joan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McIlhenny
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000703:Analog-Digital Conversion; D001296:Audiovisual Aids; D016287:Computer Peripherals; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D017563:Lung Diseases, Interstitial / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D015588:Observer Variation; D011859:Radiography; D011871:Radiology / Q000193:education*; D011873:Radiology Information Systems; D014962:X-Ray Film