title: Blood transfusion between the wars.
abstract: This article examines the introduction of blood transfusion into general practice from the end of the First World War to the Second World War. Developments during most of this period were not the result of new discoveries but rather the spread of ideas and the establishment of donor organizations to secure an adequate blood supply. The identification, testing, and organization of potential donors were done in a wide variety of settings that reflected differences in political and cultural experiences. At the end of the 1930s, with war approaching, the resolution of problems with storage of blood and the discovery of new techniques for separating and storing plasma dramatically changed transfusion practice. Thus, the innovations of the Second World War were very much based on the development of broad donor organizations plus the new technical discoveries that had occurred during the interwar period.
authors.forename: William H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Schneider
mesh_terms: D001782:Blood Donors; D001803:Blood Transfusion; D005060:Europe; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D014481:United States; D014857:Warfare