title: A novel diamino-pyridine derivative (IS-741) attenuates rat ileitis induced by trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The etiology and pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease remain unknown. However, neutrophil infiltration into the inflammatory lesion is an important process in inflammatory bowel disease. In this study, we used rat trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS) ileitis as a Crohn's disease model, and investigated the effects of oral IS-741 (which inhibits the expression of Mac-1, a cell adhesion molecule) on leukocyte-endothelial interactions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rat ileitis was induced by the intraluminal injection of a TNBS solution (160 mg/kg in 50% ethanol) at a site 10 cm proximal to the ileocecal valve. The rats then received oral IS-741 (50 mg/kg) or saline for 7 days. On the day 8 after the initial administration of IS-741 or saline, we determined the visible damage score, and assessed myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity. Concentrations of cytokines in the ileum, such as interleukin-8 (IL-8) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) were assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). We also investigated the infiltration of polymorphonuclear cells and Mac-1 positive cells by histological examinations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The administration of IS-741 resulted in a significant reduction of the visible damage score, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, and mucosal IL-8 levels in the ileum as compared with the saline administration. IS-741 also dramatically reduced the infiltration of polymorphonuclear cells and Mac-1 positive cells into the inflamed lesions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results indicate that the oral administration of IS-741 inhibits neutrophil infiltration into inflamed lesions, and is effective for attenuating rat TNBS ileitis. This new anti-inflammatory agent may be beneficial for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Tsukinowa-cho, Seta, Otsu 520-2192, Japan.
authors.forename: Tetsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukunaga
authors.forename: Tomoyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsujikawa
authors.forename: Masaya
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: Yoshihide
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujiyama
authors.forename: Tadao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bamba
authors.forename: Mineko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujimiya
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D007079:Ileitis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D020556:Neutrophil Infiltration / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D010741:Phospholipases A / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014302:Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D011725:Pyridines; C097462:IS 741; D014302:Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid; D009195:Peroxidase; D010741:Phospholipases A