[Family and psychosocial variables in the choice of university studies].
BACKGROUND
Family order of the children and family size as well as other psychosocial variables on University of the Basque Country (UBC) students are compared in order to relate these data with the choice of type of university studies.


METHODS
As a sample, we studied 6,013 students from the UBC in different careers and courses. Mean age was 20.26 years. The following instruments were used: a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Eysenck Personality Scale and Yllá Alexithymia Scale. All them were validated for our country.


RESULTS
The presence of women was greater in all the career studies except for engineering where the proportion of men was greater. The data verify the relationship between being the youngest or intermediate child of a family of three or more children and studying Journalism and Fine Arts and that the first born of families of two or more children are more represented in Engineering. It is interesting that there are fewer only children in Medicine where children of families of three or more, both first-born as well as intermediate, go. These variables, as well as extraversion, neuroticism and alexithymia, were different in the different career studies. It was also observed that the female university students scored higher in the neuroticism scale and that the levels of Alexithymia were higher among the men. Further, relations were found between child birth order and family size and personality, in the sense that the Medical and Odontology careers presented lower scores in Alexithymia while the more technical careers such as Engineering are those that present a higher alexithymia. Medicine and Odontology, followed by Mathematics and Journalism, obtained the highest scores in neuroticism. Engineering students obtain the lowest neuroticism. The most extroverted students are those from Journalism, Chemistry, Economics and Odontology.


CONCLUSIONS
The choice of university studies is associated to gender, birth order, family size and personality patterns. Personality variables are related to gender, birth order and family size.
González-Pinto Arrillaga
A
A
Facultad de Medicina y Odontología, Departamento de Neurociencias, Area de Psiquiatría, Universidad del País Vasco, Bilbao, Spain.
Yllá Segura
L
L
Ortiz Jáuregi
A
A
Zupiria Gorostidi
X
X
D000328:Adult; D001722:Birth Order; D002321:Career Choice; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010551:Personality; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011584:Psychology; D014495:Universities