title: Transcriptional effects of the signal transduction protein P(II) (glnB gene product) on NtcA-dependent genes in Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942.
abstract: P(II) proteins signal the cellular nitrogen status in numerous bacteria, and in cyanobacteria P(II) is subjected to serine phosphorylation when the cells experience a high C to N balance. In the unicellular cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942, the P(II) protein (glnB gene product) is known to mediate the ammonium-dependent inhibition of nitrate and nitrite uptake. The analysis of gene expression through RNA/DNA hybridization indicated that a P(II)-null mutant was also impaired in the induction of NtcA-dependent, nitrogen assimilation genes amt1 (ammonium permease), glnA (glutamine synthetase) and nir (nitrite reductase), as well as of the N-control gene ntcA, mainly under nitrogen deprivation. This gene expression phenotype of the glnB mutant could be complemented by wild-type P(II) protein or by modified P(II) proteins that cannot be phosphorylated and mimic either the phosphorylated (GlnB(S49D) and GlnB(S49E)) or unphosphorylated (GlnB(S49A)) form of P(II). However, strains carrying the GlnB(S49D) and GlnB(S49E) mutant proteins exhibited higher levels of expression of nitrogen-regulated genes than the strains carrying the wild-type P(II) or the GlnB(S49A) protein.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Bioqui;mica Vegetal y Fotosi;ntesis, CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio s/n, 41092, Sevilla, Spain.
authors.forename: Javier
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Paz-Yepes
authors.forename: Enrique
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Flores
authors.forename: Antonia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Herrero
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D000458:Cyanobacteria / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D007700:Kinetics; D009154:Mutation; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D051922:PII Nitrogen Regulatory Proteins; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000096:biosynthesis; D012694:Serine / Q000235:genetics; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051922:PII Nitrogen Regulatory Proteins; D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D014157:Transcription Factors; C075617:ntcA protein, Synechococcus; D012694:Serine; C404143:PIID regulatory protein, Bacteria; D009584:Nitrogen