Childhood heart failure in Ibadan.
One hundred consecutive admissions of children with a diagnosis of congestive cardiac failure to the paediatric department of the University College Hospital, Ibadan were evaluated during a 10-month period. They were aged 8 days to 12 years. They constituted 5.8% of the total paediatric admissions during the study period. The most frequent underlying causes of heart failure were acute lower respiratory tract infections (36%), intrinsic heart disease (31%) and severe anaemia (28%). Other less common causes of heart failure were renal disorders (3%) and septiceamia (2%). Heart failure remains a common problem encountered in emergency paediatric practice in Nigeria, with the majority of cases resulting from preventable causes.
Lagunju
I A
IA
Department of Paediatrics, University College Hospital, Ibadan.
Omokhodion
S I
SI
D000740:Anemia / Q000150:complications*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000150:complications; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D009549:Nigeria / Q000453:epidemiology; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000150:complications*; D015995:Prevalence; D011446:Prospective Studies