title: The medical, personal, and social causes of uncertainty in HIV illness.
abstract: Uncertainty is an important part of the illness experience. Mishel elaborated a theory of uncertainty in acute illness and later expanded the framework to account for uncertainty in chronic illness. Researchers subsequently have investigated the causes and outcomes associated with the uncertainty in illness experience across a variety of medical conditions. The current study applies and extends Mishel's model within the context of HIV illness-related uncertainty. In this qualitative study, focus group methods were used to examine the nature of illness uncertainty experienced by persons living with HIV or AIDS. Findings confirm Mishel's contention that the causes of uncertainty extend beyond those of medical diagnosis, treatment, and recovery to personal and social aspects of daily life. Identified sources of uncertainty may have important mental health and quality of life implications.
authors.affiliation: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA. dbrasher@uiuc.edu
authors.forename: Dale E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Brashers
authors.forename: Judith L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Neidig
authors.forename: Jane A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Russell
authors.forename: Linda W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Cardillo
authors.forename: Stephen M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Haas
authors.forename: Linda K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Dobbs
authors.forename: Marie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Garland
authors.forename: Bill
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: McCartney
authors.forename: Sally
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nemeth
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D006296:Health Services / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011584:Psychology