title: Atomic force microscopy of liposomes bearing fibrinogen.
abstract: Extruded liposomes formed from dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine and cholesterol, with and without fibrinogen, were examined by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The sequence of events involved in the transition from attached liposomes to bilayer patches on mica supports was viewed by tapping mode in liquid. After adhesion to the mica surface, both liposomes without fibrinogen and liposomes with attached fibrinogen collapsed into patches. The fibrinogen layer attached to the liposomes was 2.6 nm thick. This implied that the protein was spread over the entire liposome and the protein characteristic trinodular structure disappeared. To check the type of bond between fibrinogen and liposome, sequential images were taken after the incubation of fibrinogen with liposomes with and without a chemical group for attaching the protein. The results clearly confirmed that fibrinogen bound covalently to liposomes.
authors.affiliation: Departament de Fisicoquímica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Elisenda
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Casals
authors.forename: Albert
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Verdaguer
authors.forename: Raúl
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tonda
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Galán
authors.forename: Ginés
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Escolar
authors.forename: Joan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Estelrich
mesh_terms: D005340:Fibrinogen / Q000737:chemistry / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D008081:Liposomes / Q000737:chemistry; D018625:Microscopy, Atomic Force / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D008081:Liposomes; D005340:Fibrinogen