title: Heregulin and HER2 signaling selectively activates c-Src phosphorylation at tyrosine 215.
abstract: To elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which human epidermal growth factor receptor/heregulin (HER2/HRG) influence the migratory potential of breast cancer cells, we have used phospho-specific antibodies against c-Src kinase and focal adhesion kinase (FAK). This study establishes that HER2/HRG signaling selectively upregulates Tyr phosphorylation of c-Src at Tyr-215 located within the SH2 domain, increases c-Src kinase activity and selectively upregulates Tyr phosphorylation of FAK at Tyr-861. HER2-overexpressing tumors showed increased levels of c-Src phosphorylation at Tyr-215. These findings suggest that HER2/HRG influence metastasis of breast cancer cells through a novel signaling pathway involving phosphorylation of FAK tyrosine 861 via activation of c-Src tyrosine 215.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX 77030, USA. rvadlamu@mdanderson.org
authors.forename: Ratna K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Vadlamudi
authors.forename: Aysegul A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Sahin
authors.forename: Liana
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Adam
authors.forename: Rui An
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Rakesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kumar
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000818:Animals; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism; D051417:Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D020890:Neuregulin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D016392:Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src) / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism*; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D051417:Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D020890:Neuregulin-1; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D016392:Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src); D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; D014443:Tyrosine; C496050:PTK2 protein, human; C496051:Ptk2 protein, mouse