title: [Effect of intraoperative and postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy for intermediate and advanced pancreatic head carcinoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The excision rate is low for the intermediate and advanced pancreatic head carcinoma. Comprehensive treatment is the main method to prolong patient's life. The objective of this study was to discuss the effect of intraoperative and postoperative radiotherapy on intermediate and advanced pancreatic head carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-seven patients with intermediate or advanced pancreatic head carcinoma underwent cholecystojejunostomy combined by intraoperative radiotherapy with direct electron beam on the tumor. Meanwhile the catheter of multifunctional implantable drug delivery system was inserted via gastroduodenal artery for postoperative perfusion chemotherapy. The survival rate was calculated using the direct method after follow-up for 3-29 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All carcinoma shrank with 100% pain releasing rate. The 6-, 12-,and 24-month survival rates were 100%, 93.7%, and 20%, respectively. Five patients died and the average survival period was 17.9 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intraoperative radiotherapy combined with perfusion chemotherapy is an effective method to prolong the life of the patients with intermediate or advanced pancreatic head carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiotherapy, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China.
authors.forename: Yue-Wei
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jian-Chao
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Lou
authors.forename: Huan-Zhou
authors.initials: HZ
authors.lastname: Xue
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004358:Drug Therapy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007430:Intraoperative Care; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage