title: A follow-up study of juvenile obsessive-compulsive disorder from India.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the long-term course and outcome of juvenile obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
  
  
  METHODS
  Two to 9-year follow-up of largely self-referred, drug-naïve subjects (n = 58) by employing catch-up longitudinal design.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean follow-up period was 5 years. Nearly three-fourth of the sample was adequately treated with medications. Only 21% of the subjects had clinical OCD at follow-up and 48% were in true remission (no OCD and not on treatment). Earlier age-at-onset was associated with better course and outcome.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Juvenile OCD has favorable outcome. Our findings are applicable to psychiatric hospital settings in India and perhaps to the general psychiatric settings in the Western countries. Whether the better outcome in this sample is the result of differing clinical characteristics or because of true cross-cultural variation in the course needs further exploration. It is speculated that early onset OCD could be a subtype of juvenile OCD with better outcome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India. jreddy@nimhans.kar.nic.in
authors.forename: Y C Janardhan
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Reddy
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Srinath
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Prakash
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Girimaji
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Sheshadri
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Khanna
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Subbakrishna
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017668:Age of Onset; D002648:Child; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006778:Hospitals, Psychiatric; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000208:ethnology; D008297:Male; D009771:Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D011615:Psychotherapy, Group; D016896:Treatment Outcome