[Chemical constituents in volatile oil from the flos of Dendranthema indicum var. aromaticum var. nov].
OBJECTIVE
To analyse chemical constituents of volatile oil from Dendranthema indicum var. aromaticum var. nov. by GC-MS.


METHODS
The volatile oil was extracted from Dendranthema indicum var. aromaticum var. nov. through steam distillation and was analysed with different kinds of capillary columns to find out the optimal conditions. The content of compositions of volatile oil was determined with normalization method, and the constituents were identified by GC-MS.


RESULTS
44 Components were separated and identified, which accounted for over 43% of total volatile oil.


CONCLUSIONS
The main constituents in the essential oils from Dendranthema indicum var. aromaticum var. nov. are Verberol, (-)zingiberene, beta-sesquiphellandrene, farnesene, transchrysanthenyl acetate, and caryophyllene.
Lu
Jing-qing
JQ
Hubei College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430061, Hubei, China.
Li
Jun
J
D019659:Asteraceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D000081008:Bicyclic Monoterpenes; D035264:Flowers / Q000737:chemistry; D009822:Oils, Volatile / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry*; D000081223:Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes; D012717:Sesquiterpenes / Q000032:analysis*; D013729:Terpenes / Q000032:analysis
D000081008:Bicyclic Monoterpenes; D009822:Oils, Volatile; D000081223:Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes; D012717:Sesquiterpenes; D013729:Terpenes; C062671:beta-farnesene; C052875:verbenone; C024714:caryophyllene