Outcome after pancreaticoduodenectomy for periampullary cancer: an analysis from the Veterans Affairs National Surgical Quality Improvement Program.
The aim of this study is to define the risk factors that predict adverse outcomes for patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy for periampullary cancer in the Department of Veterans Affairs Healthcare System (VA). The VA National Surgical Quality Improvement Program prospectively collected data on 462 patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy in 123 VA medical centers from 1990 to 2000. Independent variables included 68 preoperative and 12 intraoperative variables. The main outcome measures were 30-day postoperative mortality and morbidity, as measured by a set of 20 pre-defined complications. Predictive models for 30-day morbidity and mortality were constructed using logistic regression analysis. The 30-day morbidity rate was 45.9% (212/462). The 30-day postoperative mortality rate was 9.3% (43/462). Significant predictors of mortality included: preoperative serum albumin, American Society of Anesthesiologists classification, preoperative bilirubin >20mg/dl, and operative time. The use of preoperative biliary tract instrumentation did not predict postoperative death or septic complications. This study provides a set of preoperative risk factors that are predictive of adverse outcome following pancreaticoduodenectomy. These factors may assist in patient selection for this procedure and are likely to facilitate risk-adjusted comparison of pancreaticoduodenectomy outcomes between different health care systems.
Billingsley
Kevin G
KG
Department of Surgery, VA Puget Sound Health Care System and the University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. kevinb@u.washington.edu.
Hur
Kwan
K
Hines VA Cooperative Studies Program Coordinating Center, Hines, Illinois.
Henderson
William G
WG
University of Colorado Health Outcomes Program, Aurora, Colorado.
Daley
Jennifer
J
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.|Tenet Health System, Center for Health System Design and Evaluation Institute for Health Policy, Boston, Massachusetts.
Khuri
Shukri F
SF
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.|VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts.
Bell
Richard H
RH
Department of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001663:Bilirubin / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D016577:Pancreaticoduodenectomy / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000401:mortality* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D018570:Risk Assessment; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014481:United States; D014493:United States Department of Veterans Affairs
D001663:Bilirubin