title: BMP-2 regulates cardiomyocyte contractility in a phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase-dependent manner.
abstract: Bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) regulates development of heart during vertebrate embryogenesis. In vitro BMP-2 induces differentiation of precardiac cells into mature cardiomyocytes by inducing the expression of cardiac-specific genes. However, the role of BMP-2 and its signaling in other cardiac functions have not been studied. We examined the action of phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3 kinase in isolated adult rat cardiomyocytes. Incubation of rat ventricular cardiomyocytes with BMP-2 increased the PI 3 kinase activity. Ly294002, a pharmacological inhibitor of PI 3 kinase, blocked BMP-2-induced PI 3 kinase activity completely. To investigate the contractility of isolated cardiomyocytes, fractional shortening was examined. BMP-2 significantly increased the percent fractional shortening of the cardiomyocytes. Inhibition of PI 3 kinase activity completely abolished this action of BMP-2. These data indicate that PI 3 kinase regulates BMP-2-induced myocyte contractility. To further confirm this observation, we used adenovirus-mediated gene transfer to express a constitutively active myristoylated catalytic subunit of PI 3 kinase in rat cardiomyocytes. Infection of cardiomyocytes with the adenovirus vector increased the expression of constitutively active PI 3 kinase within 24 h. Expression of constitutively active PI 3 kinase significantly increased cardiomyocyte contractility. Together, these data show for the first time that the growth and differentiation factor, BMP-2, stimulates cardiomyocyte contractility. Also we provide the first evidence that BMP-2-induced PI 3 kinase activity regulates this cardiomyocyte function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, 78229, USA. choudhury@uthscsa.edu
authors.forename: Nandini
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ghosh-Choudhury
authors.forename: Sherry L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Abboud
authors.forename: Bysani
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chandrasekar
authors.forename: Goutam
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ghosh Choudhury
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D020134:Catalytic Domain; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002867:Chromones / Q000494:pharmacology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D015151:Immunoblotting; D009000:Monocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D009025:Morpholines / Q000494:pharmacology; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D051381:Rats; D013997:Time Factors; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta
chemical_list: D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D002867:Chromones; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D009025:Morpholines; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; C525720:Bmp2 protein, rat; C085911:2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one