title: Quantitative RT-PCR reveals a ubiquitous but preferentially neural expression of the KIS gene in rat and human.
abstract: KIS is the only known protein kinase that possesses an RNA recognition motif. This original structure indicates a role for KIS in the maturation of RNAs possibly by phosphorylating and regulating the activities of RNA associated factors. Another function of KIS has recently been unravelled--it negatively regulates the cdk inhibitor p27Kip1 and thus promotes cell cycle progression through G1. In order to explore the functional expression of this kinase, we quantified its mRNA in a wide range of rat and human tissues, during development and in tumors. In both species, the highest level of KIS gene expression was in adult neural tissues. Interestingly, within the adult rat brain, KIS mRNA is enriched in several areas including the substantia nigra compacta and nuclei of the brain stem. Furthermore, KIS gene expression increases dramatically during brain development. Altogether our results point to a ubiquitous function for KIS together with a particular implication during neural differentiation or in the function of mature neural cells. No dysregulation of KIS gene expression was detected in human tumors from breast, bladder, prostate, liver and kidney origins. On the other hand, the KIS gene was overexpressed in NF1-associated plexiform neurofibromas and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) as compared to dermal neurofibroma which suggests a possible implication of KIS in the genesis of NF1-associated tumors.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire-UPRES EA 3618, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, Université René Descartes-Paris V, 75006 Paris, France.
authors.forename: Ivan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bièche
authors.forename: Valérie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Manceau
authors.forename: Patrick A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Curmi
authors.forename: Ingrid
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Laurendeau
authors.forename: Sylvie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lachkar
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Leroy
authors.forename: Dominique
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vidaud
authors.forename: André
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sobel
authors.forename: Alexandre
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maucuer
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000201:enzymology*; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017253:Neurofibromatoses / Q000235:genetics; D025542:Neurofibromin 1 / Q000235:genetics; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000201:enzymology*; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C493961:Cdkn1b protein, mouse; C493962:Cdkn1b protein, rat; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D025542:Neurofibromin 1; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; C530658:UHMK1 protein, human; C530659:Uhmk1 protein, mouse