title: Effects of low CO2 on NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, a mediator of cyclic electron transport around photosystem I in the cyanobacterium synechocystis PCC6803.
abstract: The expression and activity of type-1 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (NDH-1) was compared between cells of Synechocystis PCC6803 grown in high (H-cells) and low (L-cells) CO(2) conditions. Western analysis indicated that L-cells contain higher amounts of the NDH-1 subunits, NdhH, NdhI and NdhK. An NADPH-specific subcomplex of NDH-1 showed higher NADPH-nitroblue tetrazolium oxidoreductase activity in L-cells. The activities of both NADPH-menadione oxidoreductase and light-dependent NADPH oxidation driven by photosystem I were much higher in L-cells than in H-cells. The initial rate of re-reduction of P700(+) following actinic light illumination in the presence of DCMU under background far-red light was enhanced in L-cells. In addition, rotenone, a specific inhibitor of NDH-1, suppressed the relative rate of post-illumination increase in Chl fluorescence of L-cells more than that of H-cells, suggesting that the involvement of NDH-1 in cyclic electron flow around photosystem I was enhanced by low CO(2). Taken together, these results suggest that NDH-1 complex and NDH-1-mediated cyclic electron transport are stimulated by low CO(2) and function in the acclimation of cyanobacteria to low CO(2).
authors.affiliation: National Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fenglin Road 300, Shanghai, 200032 China.
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: Jiyu
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Hualing
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mi
mesh_terms: D015153:Blotting, Western; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000378:metabolism; D000458:Cyanobacteria / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D004237:Diuron / Q000494:pharmacology; D004579:Electron Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D008027:Light; D009252:NADPH Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism*; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects
chemical_list: D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; D002734:Chlorophyll; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D004237:Diuron; D009252:NADPH Dehydrogenase