title: [Spontaneous otoacoustic emissions and efferent control of cochlea].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the relationship between spontaneous otoacoustic emissions(SOAE) and efferent control of cochlea and their clinical significance.
  
  
  METHODS
  SOAE, transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE), distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE) and contralateral white noise (60 dB SPL) suppression of TEOAE and DPOAE experiments were conducted in 312 ears of 95 patients with retrocochlear impairment and/or MOCS dysfunction and 64 normal young adults.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MOCS dysfunction was shown in 126 ears of 65 patients (130 ears) with auditory neuropathy, 2 ears of 2 patients with unilateral acoustic neuroma, 4 ears of 2 patients with hyperacusis, 14 ears of 26 patients(48 ears) with normal hearing level in unilateral or bilateral tinnitus. Stronger EOAE could be recorded in total 146 ears with MOCS dysfunction at any pure tone hearing level. SOAE could be recorded in 126 of 146 ears (86.3%) with MOCS dysfunction and 44 of 128 ears (34.3%) with normal hearing. SOAE of ears with MOCS dysfunction was mainly at frequencies from 0.693 to 3.055 kHz and SOAE of normal ears was at frequencies from 1.135 to 2.746 kHz. Average value of maximum amplitude of SOAE spectrum (-3.4 +/- 6.4) dB SPL was significantly greater than that in normal ears (-6.8 +/- 7.8) dB SPL (P < 0.01). The major frequency range of SOAE (0.693-3.055 kHz) in MOCS dysfunction ears was essentially consistent with that of efferent suppression in normal ears (0.7-3 kHz).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The modulation of the cochlear active mechanisms by MOCS mainly presents in the low- and mid-frequency regions, these frequencies correspond to the frequency range of SOAE. Stronger SOAE indicates pathophysiological significance. There is a clear clinical relationship between SOAE and the efferent modulation of the cochlea.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Beijing Hospital, Beijing 100730, China. Xtongren@263.net
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Lian
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001306:Auditory Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D003051:Cochlea / Q000502:physiology*; D004525:Efferent Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009847:Olivary Nucleus / Q000502:physiology; D017084:Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous