Stress within a bicultural context for adolescents of Mexican descent.
Folkman and Lazarus's theory of stress and coping was used to develop a measure assessing the perceived stress within a bicultural context. Middle school students of Mexican descent (N = 881) reported their perceived stress from intergenerational acculturation gaps, within-group discrimination, out-group discrimination, and monolingual stress. Although immigrant youths reported more total number of stressors, U.S.-born youths reported more stress from needing better Spanish and impact of parents' culture. Immigrant youths reported more stress from needing better English in school. Higher stress was associated with more depressive symptoms for both U.S.-born and immigrant youths. Although this study has identified some elements of stress, it has not identified positive coping mechanisms of the bicultural context for Latino youths.
Romero
Andrea J
AJ
Mexican American Studies and Research Center, University of Arizona, P.O. Box 210023, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA. romeroa@u.arizona.edu
Roberts
Robert E
RE
D000069:Acculturation; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016901:Intergenerational Relations; D008297:Male; D017058:Mexican Americans / Q000523:psychology*; D019303:Multilingualism; D010555:Personality Inventory; D012649:Self Concept; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology