title: Acute surgery for ruptured dissecting aneurysm of the M3 portion of the middle cerebral artery.
abstract: A 65-year-old woman presented with a ruptured dissecting aneurysm of the M3 portion of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) manifesting as disturbance of consciousness and motor aphasia. Computed tomography revealed subarachnoid hemorrhage. Emergent angiography demonstrated segmental aneurysmal dilatation of the M3 portion of the left MCA. Infectious aneurysm was excluded. Surgery was performed to prevent repeated hemorrhage from the aneurysm. The lesion was excised and flow to the distal MCA was preserved with an anastomosis of the superficial temporal artery to the MCA. Histological examination confirmed that the aneurysmal dilatation was due to arterial dissection caused by disruption of the internal elastic lamina. Distal dissecting aneurysm may occur in the absence of infectious disease. Such ruptured distal dissecting aneurysm should preferably be treated surgically in the acute stage, immediately after detection of the aneurysm. The parent artery of the proximal and distal sides of the aneurysm should be trapped because of the probable weakness of the arterial wall, and bypass surgery performed to preserve the distal circulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Shimane Prefectural Central Hospital, Izumo, Shimane. sakamoto@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Shigeyuki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: Fusao
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ikawa
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawamoto
authors.forename: Naohiko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ohbayashi
authors.forename: Tetsuji
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Inagawa
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000784:Aortic Dissection / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D017542:Aneurysm, Ruptured / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D002532:Intracranial Aneurysm / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D020768:Middle Cerebral Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed