Do dynamical systems follow Benford's law?
Data compiled from a variety of sources follow Benford's law, which gives a monotonically decreasing distribution of the first digit (1 through 9). We examine the frequency of the first digit of the coordinates of the trajectories generated by some common dynamical systems. One-dimensional cellular automata fulfill the expectation that the frequency of the first digit is uniform. The molecular dynamics of fluids, on the other hand, provides trajectories that follow Benford's law. Finally, three chaotic systems are considered: Lorenz, Henon, and Rossler. The Lorenz system generates trajectories that follow Benford's law. The Henon system generates trajectories that resemble neither the uniform distribution nor Benford's law. Finally, the Rossler system generates trajectories that follow the uniform distribution for some parameters choices, and Benford's law for others. (c) 2000 American Institute of Physics.
Tolle
Charles R.
CR
Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415-2208.
Budzien
Joanne L.
JL
LaViolette
Randall A.
RA