title: Myocardial infarction in a young woman secondary to a rupture of a noncoronary sinus of Valsalva aneurysm without coronary artery disease.
abstract: A 22-year-old woman presented with sudden onset of chest pain. Echocardiography showed a ruptured aneurysm of the noncoronary sinus of Valsalva in the right atrium. Slight ST segment depression was observed on initial electrocardiography (ECG). The patient was transferred to a tertiary care centre 10 h after the onset of symptoms. Surgery consisted of patch closure of the noncoronary sinus and tricuspid valve resuspension through the right atrium. Postoperatively, myocardial infarction (MI) was diagnosed based on a significant increase in cardiac enzymes and a new septal and apical akinesia on echocardiography. The etiology of MI in such a setting is multifactorial. Decreased coronary perfusion secondary to the severe aortic valve regurgitation and increased left ventricular end diastolic pressure, coupled with increased myocardial workload and delay before surgery may be implicated in the genesis of MI.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiac Surgery and Cardiology, Quebec Heart Institute, Laval University, Ste-Foy, Canada.
authors.forename: Alexis F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Turgeon
authors.forename: François
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dagenais
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Poirier
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bauset
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mathieu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001014:Aortic Aneurysm / Q000150:complications*; D001019:Aortic Rupture / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000209:etiology*; D012850:Sinus of Valsalva