title: Campylobacter--a tale of two protein glycosylation systems.
abstract: Post-translational glycosylation is a universal modification of proteins in eukarya, archaea and bacteria. Two recent publications describe the first confirmed report of a bacterial N-linked glycosylation pathway in the human gastrointestinal pathogen Campylobacter jejuni. In addition, an O-linked glycosylation pathway has been identified and characterized in C. jejuni and the related species Campylobacter coli. Both pathways have similarity to the respective N- and O-linked glycosylation processes in eukaryotes. In bacteria, homologues of the genes in both pathways are found in other organisms, the complex glycans linked to the glycoproteins share common biosynthetic precursors and these modifications could play similar biological roles. Thus, Campylobacter provides a unique model system for the elucidation and exploitation of glycoprotein biosynthesis.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Biological Sciences, National Research Council, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0R6, Canada.
authors.forename: Christine M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Szymanski
authors.forename: Susan M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Logan
authors.forename: Dennis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Linton
authors.forename: Brendan W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Wren
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D017000:Campylobacter coli / Q000378:metabolism*; D016123:Campylobacter jejuni / Q000378:metabolism*; D002236:Carbohydrate Conformation; D005408:Flagellin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D006031:Glycosylation; D008957:Models, Genetic
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D005408:Flagellin