The outing of Philip Morris: advertising tobacco to gay men.
OBJECTIVE
This case study describes the events surrounding the first time a major tobacco company advertised in gay media.


METHODS
We analyzed internal tobacco company documents, mainstream newspapers, and the gay press.


RESULTS
Philip Morris was unprepared for the attention its entry into the gay market received. The company's reaction to this incident demonstrates that its approach to the gay community both parallels and diverges from industry strategies toward other marginalized communities.


CONCLUSIONS
The tobacco industry's relationship to the gay community is relatively undeveloped, a fact that may provide tobacco control advocates an opportunity for early intervention. The gay community's particular vulnerabilities to the industry make development of gay tobacco control programs crucial to reducing gay smoking prevalence and industry presence in the community.
Smith
Elizabeth A
EA
Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, University of California San Francisco, 94143, USA. libbys@itsa.ucsf.edu
Malone
Ruth E
RE
D000328:Adult; D000329:Advertising / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003256:Community Participation; D003219:Confidentiality; D008192:Deception; D030881:Disclosure; D018451:Homosexuality, Male / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008402:Mass Media; D008875:Middle Aged; D008913:Minority Groups / Q000523:psychology; D019982:Organizational Case Studies; D011641:Public Relations; D011643:Publishing; D012907:Smoking / Q000523:psychology*; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D019460:Tobacco Industry / Q000458:organization & administration*; D014481:United States