title: Rapid induction of Arc is observed in the granule cell dendrites in the accessory olfactory bulb after mating.
abstract: The activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein (Arc), encoded by the immediate early gene arc, is enriched in the brain and is hypothesized to play a role in the activity-dependent neuronal plasticity in the hippocampus. In the present study, the time course of Arc expression during the post-mating period was determined immunocytochemically, and the localization of Arc in the neurons in the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) of female mice after mating was analyzed using immunocytochemical electron microscopy. Transient increases in the number of Arc-immunoreactive cells were observed in the glomerular, mitral/tufted cell and granule cell layers of the AOB after mating. In particular, the increase in the granule cell layer was remarkable, and larger than the increases in the other layers. In addition, electron microscopic observation revealed that Arc immunoreactivity was in the dendrites of the granule cells 1.5 h after mating. These results indicate that expression of Arc protein is induced rapidly and transiently in granule cell dendrites after mating. It is postulated that Arc protein has a role in the neuronal plasticity of the AOB after mating.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, 1-757 Asahimachidori, Niigata 951-8510, Japan. winner@med.niigata-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsuoka
authors.forename: Junko
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yoshida-Matsuoka
authors.forename: Kanato
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamagata
authors.forename: Hiroko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sugiura
authors.forename: Masumi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ichikawa
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Norita
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000502:physiology; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D003712:Dendrites / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000502:physiology; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; C092069:activity regulated cytoskeletal-associated protein