title: Posttranscriptional regulation of TSC-22 (TGF-beta-stimulated clone-22) gene by TGF-beta 1.
abstract: TSC-22 gene was composed of three exons and its length was approximately 5.5 kb including 2.9 kb promoter region. The transcription starting site was located at 7 and 29 bp downstream from TATA box. Promoter analysis revealed that 2146 bp of TSC-22 promoter was activated by several differentiation inducing drugs. Although originally TSC-22 was isolated as a TGF-beta-inducible gene, TSC-22 promoter was not activated by the enhanced TGF-beta signaling. We found 3 copies of the Shaw-Kamens sequence (AUUUA) in the human TSC-22 mRNA 3'-UTR and identified three proteins (40, 20, and 15 kDa) which bound to this. Only the 40 kDa protein-RNA complex was decreased by treatment with TGF-beta 1. Moreover, the TSC-22 mRNA 3'-UTR destabilized the heterologous luciferase mRNA, but the destabilization was recovered with TGF-beta 1. These observations suggest that up-regulation of TSC-22 mRNA by TGF-beta 1 is achieved by mRNA stabilization, but not by transcriptional activation.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tokushima University School of Dentistry, 3-18-15 Kuramoto, Tokushima 770-8504, Japan.
authors.forename: Daisuke
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: Fumie
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Omotehara
authors.forename: Koh-ichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakashiro
authors.forename: Yoshihisa
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tateishi
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hino
authors.forename: Nasima-Mila
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Begum
authors.forename: Takahiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujimori
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawamata
mesh_terms: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D020871:RNA Stability / Q000187:drug effects; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D020218:Response Elements; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D024363:Transcription Initiation Site; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000494:pharmacology*; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1
chemical_list: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012097:Repressor Proteins; C508960:TGFB1 protein, human; C099726:TSC22D1 protein, human; D014157:Transcription Factors; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1