title: [Effects of microcystins on cell cycle and expressions of c-fos and c-jun].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of microcystins on cell cycle and expressions of c-fos and c-jun, and explore the potential carcinogenic mechanisms of Microcystins.
  
  
  METHODS
  Microcystic cyanobacteria extraction (MCE) purified by Sep-Pak C(18) cartridge was added into the media and co-incubated with SHE cell for various periods. Immunohistochemistry assay was applied to detect the expressions of c-fos and c-jun at 1, 3, 6 hr time point, and cell cycle at 6, 12, 24 hr point were analyzed by flow cytometry respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sustained up-regulated expression of c-fos and c-jun were induced by MCE during the experimental period, and 5 - 6 folds increased expression were observed at 6 hour point after treatment. As much as 44.8 per cent of cells were induced to entry S-phase from resting G(0)/G(1).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Up-regulating the expression of transcript factor such as c-fos and c-jun thus to induce cell abnormal proliferation may be the potential carcinogenic mechanisms of microcystins.
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
authors.forename: Jin-ming
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Hui-gang
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002273:Carcinogens / Q000633:toxicity*; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006224:Cricetinae; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects*; D052998:Microcystins; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic / Q000633:toxicity*; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D002273:Carcinogens; D052998:Microcystins; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; C078588:microcystin