title: [Management of irregular shaped airway foreign body in children].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore proper operative methods for removal of irregular shaped foreign bodies in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-eight emergency cases of irregular shaped airway foreign bodies (plastic ball-pen cap, mini-toys, whistle, pin, thumbtack, milk tooth, pen, steel ball, stone of apricot, chicken bone and screw nail) from Jan. 1998 to Nov. 2000 have been reviewed, especially the operative procedure for removing foreign bodies. The youngest patient was 9-month old and eldest 14 year-old. The average age was 8.3 year-old. The male female ratio was 2.4 storz tracheoscope (Made in German) was applied.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty-six of the 48 foreign bodies were removed through tracheoscope. The foreign bodies slipped off at the level of the glottis in 3 cases, they were then removed from the opposite bronchus (respiratory difficult syndrome developed in these cases); a thumbtack was removed by tracheotomy; one stone of apricot was removed through.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An accurate pre-operative diagnosis is most important in operative management of cases of irregular shaped foreign bodies. General anesthesia, is usually. If the foreign body is too big to pass through the glottis, removing by tracheotomy should be considered.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Affiliated Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100045, China. ymz5@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001980:Bronchi / Q000601:surgery*; D001999:Bronchoscopy; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014132:Trachea / Q000601:surgery*; D014139:Tracheostomy