title: [Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and transforming growth factor-beta 1 in nasal polyps].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the expression and significance of vascular endothelial growth factor/vascular permeability factor (VEGF/VPF) and transforming growth factor-beta 1(TGF-beta 1) in nasal polyps.
  
  
  METHODS
  Expression of VEGF/VPF and TGF-beta 1 in nasal polyps from 34 patients and middle turbinates from 30 patients with deviation of nasal septum was prospectively studied with immunohistochemistry. Tissue sections were observed under optical microscope.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) The VEGF/VPF positivity in vascular endothelium and in glandular cell was significantly higher in nasal polyps than in middle turbinates (P < 0.01 and P < 0.05, respectively); (2) The TGF-beta 1 positivity in extracellular matrix and in cells in the stroma was significantly higher in nasal polyps than in middle turbinates(P < 0.005); (3) The distribution and shape of TGF-beta 1 expressing cells in nasal polyps were similar to that of eosinophil, their positivities were significantly correlative; (4) The positivity of VEGF/VPF and TGF-beta 1 did not correlate with clinical type in nasal polyps (P > 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  (1) The VEGF/VPF may play a key role in the formation of heavy edema of nasal polyps; (2) The TGF-beta 1 may contribute to some of the pathologic changes observed in nasal polyps, such as thickening of the epithelial basement membrane and stromal fibrosis; (3) Eosinophils in nasal polyps represent a major source of TGF-beta 1.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Monggolia Medical College, Huhhot 010050, China.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tao
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Han
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D004804:Eosinophils / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009298:Nasal Polyps / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: C508960:TGFB1 protein, human; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors