Pediatric ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: functional outcomes and quality of life.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to assess and correlate functional outcomes and surgical results with health-related quality of life after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) in pediatric patients.


METHODS
Functional outcome was determined by questionnaire and telephone interview. Surgical results were determined by retrospective chart review.


RESULTS
Data were gathered from 26 patients (mean age at IPAA, 12 years; mean follow-up, 3.7 years). Diagnoses were ulcerative colitis in 18, indeterminate colitis in 4, and familial polyposis in 4. Indications for IPAA included intractability, medication toxicity, growth delay, and cancer prophylaxis. Short-term complications (5 patients; 19%) included partial small bowel obstruction, stomal revision, pouch abscess, and negative exploration. Long-term complications (8 patients; 31%) were chronic pouchitis and anal stricture. The average number of stools per 24 hours was 3.9. No incontinence was reported; dietary restrictions were negligible. Although there were minimal differences from population norms, parental anxiety remained high. Chronic pouchitis correlated negatively with physical summary score. Nocturnal stooling negatively affected psychosocial quality of life.


CONCLUSIONS
Pediatric IPAA resulted in excellent bowel health. Quality of life, physical function, mental health, and self-esteem were equivalent to those of healthy children. These data may help families and physicians make informed surgical decisions.
Stavlo
Penny L
PL
Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Libsch
Karen D
KD
Rodeberg
David A
DA
Moir
Christopher R
CR
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D039021:Colonic Pouches / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents; D017060:Patient Satisfaction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011788:Quality of Life; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome