title: The structure of a mutant enzyme of Coprinus cinereus peroxidase provides an understanding of its increased thermostability.
abstract: Seven amino-acid substitutions introduced into the 343 amino-acid-long sequence of Coprinus cinereus peroxidase (CiP) led to a mutant enzyme (TS-rCiP) which is more stable than the native enzyme at higher temperature, pH and hydrogen peroxide concentrations. It is therefore more suitable for industrial applications. A structure determination was conducted on a deglycosylated but still active form of TS-rCiP based on X-ray diffraction data to 2.05 A resolution measured on a crystal cooled to 100 K and refined to R = 0.202 and R(free) = 0.249. The increased stability of the TS-rCiP enzyme can be understood from the structural changes of the TS-rCiP structure revealed by a comparative analysis with other known CiP structures. One of the more significant changes caused by three of the substitutions, I49S, V53A and T121A, is the conversion of a hydrophobic pocket into a hydrophilic pocket with associated changes in the water structure and the hydrogen-bonding interactions. The E239G substitution, which gives rise to increased thermostability at high pH, creates changes in the water structure and in the orientation of a phenylalanine (Phe236) in its vicinity. The three substitutions M166F, M242 and Y242F introduced to increase the oxidative stability do not introduce any structural changes.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Crystallographic Studies, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Houborg
authors.forename: Pernille
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Harris
authors.forename: Jens-Christian Navarro
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Poulsen
authors.forename: Palle
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: Allan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Svendsen
authors.forename: Sine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Larsen
mesh_terms: D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D003302:Coprinus / Q000201:enzymology*; D003460:Crystallization; D006031:Glycosylation; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008958:Models, Molecular; D009154:Mutation; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics*; D011487:Protein Conformation; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D009195:Peroxidase