title: Congenital spine tuberculosis: early diagnosis by imaging studies.
abstract: Perinatal/congenital tuberculosis is a rare entity, even in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) endemic populations, and is uniformly fatal if untreated. The liver and the lungs are the most commonly involved organs in this variety of tuberculosis and the spine is a rare site. We report the first case of spine tuberculosis with paravertebral abscess in a neonate who was only 3 weeks of age. The imaging studies, namely radiography, sonography, computed tomography (CT)-guided aspiration and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), facilitated rapid diagnosis and early institution of chemotherapy. We highlight the role of imaging evaluation in the diagnostic armamentarium for tuberculosis of the newborn, as early diagnosis followed by appropriate treatment resulted in an excellent recovery in our patient.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiodiagnosis, Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
authors.forename: Shabnam Bhandari
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Grover
authors.forename: Nalini Kant
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Pati
authors.forename: Rajesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mehta
authors.forename: Harsh
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mahajan
mesh_terms: D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001707:Biopsy, Needle / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000473:pathology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014399:Tuberculosis, Spinal / Q000151:congenital* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents