title: Difference in attachment of the tensor veli palatini muscle to the eustachian tube cartilage with age.
abstract: To test a hypothesis that ventilation of the eustachian tube (ET) varies with age, we investigated the relationship between age and the attachment of the tensor veli palatini muscle (TVPM) to the lateral lamina of the ET cartilage in 12 normal human temporal bones obtained from individuals 3 months to 81 years old. We used computer-aided 3-dimensional reconstruction and measurement methods. We found that the length of the TVPM attachment and its ratio to the length of the ET, especially that of the cartilaginous portion of the ET, increases with age from infancy to adulthood, and decreases with age from young adulthood to later life. These findings are thought to be related to postnatal development and aging. The possibility of differences in ventilation function with age is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Elizabeth McCullough Knowles Otopathology Laboratory, Division of Otopathology, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
authors.forename: Chiaki
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Isamu
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sando
authors.forename: Carey D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Balaban
authors.forename: Miwa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kitagawa
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takasaki
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D002356:Cartilage / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D005064:Eustachian Tube / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D007223:Infant; D008875:Middle Aged; D010156:Palatal Muscles / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D013701:Temporal Bone / Q000033:anatomy & histology