Spontaneous recovery of locomotion induced by remaining fibers after spinal cord transection in adult rats.
OBJECTIVE
A major issue in analysis of experimental results after spinal cord injury is spontaneous functional recovery induced by remaining nerve fibers. The authors investigated the relationship between the degree of locomotor recovery and the percentage and location of the fibers that spared spinal cord transection.


METHODS
The spinal cords of 12 adult rats were transected at T9 with a razor blade, which often resulted in sparing of nerve fibers in the ventral spinal cord. The incompletely-transected animals were used to study the degree of spontaneous recovery of hindlimb locomotion, evaluated with the BBB rating scale, in correlation to the extent and location of the remaining fibers.


RESULTS
Incomplete transection was found in the ventral spinal cord in 42% of the animals. The degree of locomotor recovery was highly correlated with the percentage of the remaining fibers in the ventral and ventrolateral funiculi. In one of the rats, 4.82% of remaining fibers in unilateral ventrolateral funiculus were able to sustain a certain recovery of locomotion.


CONCLUSIONS
Less than 5% of remaining ventrolateral white matter is sufficient for an unequivocal motor recovery after incomplete spinal cord injury. Therefore, for studies with spinal cord transection, the completeness of sectioning should be carefully checked before any conclusion can be reached. The fact that the degree of locomotor recovery is correlated with the percentage of remaining fibers in the ventrolateral spinal cord, exclusive of most of the descending motor tracts, may imply an essential role of propriospinal connections in the initiation of spontaneous locomotor recovery.
You
Si-Wei
SW
Institute of Neurosciences, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Chen
Bing-Yao
BY
Liu
Hui-Ling
HL
Lang
Bing
B
Xia
Jie-Lai
JL
Jiao
Xi-Ying
XY
Ju
Gong
G
D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology; D006614:Hindlimb / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008124:Locomotion / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009416:Nerve Regeneration / Q000502:physiology*; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020127:Recovery of Function / Q000502:physiology*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013997:Time Factors
D016900:Neurofilament Proteins