Effects of daily events on mood states in major depressive disorder.
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by high negative affect (NA) and low positive affect (PA), but little is known about emotional reactivity in daily life. The authors used experience sampling methodology to investigate changes in NA and PA following minor daily events in MDD compared with healthy participants. Contrary to expectation, MDD participants did not report more frequent negative events, although they did report fewer positive events. Multilevel regression showed that both NA and PA responses to negative events were blunted in the MDD group, whereas responses to positive events were enhanced. NA responses to negative events persisted longer in MDD participants. Depressed participants with a positive family history or longer current episodes showed relatively greater NA responses to negative events.
Peeters
Frenk
F
Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, The Netherlands. f.peeters@sp.unimaas.nl
Nicolson
Nancy A
NA
Berkhof
Johannes
J
Delespaul
Philippe
P
deVries
Marten
M
D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D008960:Models, Psychological