title: ['Body-packer' syndrome: an important disease with forensic-medical aspects].
abstract: A 45-year-old man called for the hospital in a confused and anxious state. Another man of around 30 walked into a hospital sweating and complaining of abdominal pain, and subsequently suffered several epileptic seizures and died before being recognised as a body packer. A 39-year-old man suffered an epileptic seizure on the aeroplane and a 21-year-old man was found dead, having suffered from abdominal pain the previous day. All were found to have swallowed cocaine packets. The two eldest men underwent emergency surgery: one died as the result of cocaine intoxication and one recovered. Body packers, people carrying cocaine packets in their bodies, are arriving in Europe in increasing numbers, mainly from South America. Body-packer syndrome consists of intestinal occlusion or potentially lethal intoxication caused by rupture of the packets. Awareness of the body packers' circumstances and the clinical signs of body-packer syndrome makes early recognition possible. In Amsterdam, the identification of body packers after arrival at the airport by the Schiphol-team and the medical follow-up by the Forensic Medicine Department of the Municipal Health Service of Amsterdam, result in a relatively low mortality risk. Early detection of intoxication will save lives.
authors.affiliation: Gemeentelijke Geneeskundige en Gezondheidsdienst, cluster Algemene Gezondheidszorg en Forensische Geneeskunde, Postbus 2200, 1000 CE Amsterdam. lfassaert@gggd.amsterdam.nl
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Fassaert
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Visser
mesh_terms: D015746:Abdominal Pain / Q000139:chemically induced*; D000328:Adult; D003042:Cocaine / Q000506:poisoning*; D003415:Crime; D004349:Drug Packaging; D004632:Emergency Medical Services; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000150:complications*; D005554:Forensic Medicine; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced*; D013577:Syndrome
chemical_list: D003042:Cocaine