title: The expression of Sam68, a protein involved in insulin signal transduction, is enhanced by insulin stimulation.
abstract: The role of Sam68, an RNA binding protein and putative substrate of the insulin receptor (IR) in insulin signaling was studied using CHO wild type (WT) cells, CHO cells overexpressing IR, and rat white adipocytes as a physiological system. In CHO-IR cells and adipocytes, Sam68 was tyrosine phosphorylated in response to insulin, and then associated with p85 phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase along with IRS-1. Sam68 was localized mainly in the nucleus of CHO-WT, and both in the nucleus and cytoplasm of CHO-IR cells, but only in the cytoplasm of rat white adipocytes. Insulin stimulation for 16 h enhanced the expression of Sam68 in rat adipocytes and CHO-IR cells. Moreover, CHO-IR cells expressed more Sam68 than CHO-WT, suggesting that overexpression of the IR is enough to induce the expression of Sam68. In summary, these results demonstrate that Sam68 works as a cytoplasmic docking protein which is recruited by IR signaling and whose expression is induced by insulin stimulation, suggesting a putative role for Sam68 in insulin signal transduction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical School, Investigation Unit, Virgen Macarena University Hospital, Av. Sanchez Pizjuan 4, Seville 41009, Spain. margalet@us.es
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sánchez-Margalet
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: González-Yanes
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Najib
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Fernández-Santos
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Martín-Lacave
mesh_terms: D017667:Adipocytes; D000818:Animals; D016466:CHO Cells; D006224:Cricetinae; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011972:Receptor, Insulin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D011972:Receptor, Insulin