title: Influence of hypoosmolality on the blood-brain barrier permeability during epileptic seizures.
abstract: Changes in the blood-brain barrier permeability to macromolecules were investigated during pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures, using Evans-blue as an indicator, in water-intoxicated and nonintoxicated Wistar albino (210-250 g) adult rats of both sexes. Evans-blue albumin extravasation was judged visually and estimated quantitatively with a spectrophotometer using homogenized brain to release the dye. Hypoosmolar treatment (water intoxication) was performed by the intraperitoneal administration of distilled water to a volume of 10% of the body weight; Six groups of rats were studied. Group I: female control (n=10), Group II: male control (n=10), Group III: nonwater-intoxicated female+seizure (n=15), Group IV: nonwater-intoxicated male+seizure (n=15), Group V: water-intoxicated female+seizure (n=15), Group VI: water-intoxicated male+seizure (n=15). Approximately 2 h after the injection of water, the plasma osmolarity had decreased by 25-30 mosm. Our results revealed that in female rats, the extravasation of Evans-blue albumin was greater in the brains of water-intoxicated rats compared to nonwater-intoxicated rats after pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures. In addition, hypoosmotic female rats were shown to have a larger increase in blood-brain barrier permeability than hypoosmotic male rats after pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures. This difference between male and female rats was found to be significant (P=.005).
authors.affiliation: Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Istanbul University, Capa 34 390, Istanbul, Turkey. bariaoztas@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Baria
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Oztaş
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaya
authors.forename: Mutlu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Küçük
authors.forename: Nurten
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tuğran
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier; D003292:Convulsants / Q000009:adverse effects; D009995:Osmosis; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole / Q000009:adverse effects; D010539:Permeability; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012640:Seizures / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014869:Water Intoxication; D014882:Water-Electrolyte Balance
chemical_list: D003292:Convulsants; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole