title: Keratinocyte growth factor and beta-cell differentiation in human fetal pancreatic endocrine precursor cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) is a member of the heparin-binding fibroblast growth factor family with a high degree of specificity for epithelial cells in vitro and in vivo. Our aim was to study the effect of KGF on beta-cell growth and differentiation on islet-like cell clusters derived from human fetal pancreas.
  
  
  METHODS
  We investigated the effects of KGF, in vitro, on beta-cell differentiation from undifferentiated pancreatic precursor cells and in vivo after transplantating human fetal pancreatic cells into athymic rats treated with KGF.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Treatment of islet-like cell clusters with KGF in vitro did not change the number of insulin producing cells, as measured by the measurement of insulin content or DNA. The in vivo treatment of recipient rats with KGF increased the number of beta cells within the grafts 8 weeks after transplantation. At this time, glucose-stimulated insulin secretion was evaluated by glucose stimulation tests in rats bearing the transplants. Measurements of human C-peptide concentrations after glucose challenge showed that the newly differentiated beta cells in the KGF-treated group were functionally competent as opposed to the control group, where the graft failed to release insulin appropriately.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that in vivo, KGF is capable of inducing human fetal beta-cell expansion. The growth promoting effect of KGF on beta cells occurred mainly through the activation of ductal cell proliferation and their subsequent differentiation into beta cells.
authors.affiliation: Islet Research Laboratory, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego Medical School, 9894 Genesee Ave., La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Movassat
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Beattie
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Lopez
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Portha
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hayek
mesh_terms: D000028:Abortion, Induced; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D051523:Fibroblast Growth Factor 7; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000196:embryology*; D015603:Keratinocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D010183:Pancreatic Ducts / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000196:embryology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: C496453:FGF7 protein, human; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D051523:Fibroblast Growth Factor 7; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors