title: [Laboratory accreditation and proficiency testing].
abstract: ISO/TC 212 covering clinical laboratory testing and in vitro diagnostic test systems will issue the international standard for medical laboratory quality and competence requirements, ISO 15189. This standard is based on the ISO/IEC 17025, general requirements for competence of testing and calibration laboratories and ISO 9001, quality management systems-requirements. Clinical laboratory services are essential to patient care and therefore should be available to meet the needs of all patients and clinical personnel responsible for human health care. If a laboratory seeks accreditation, it should select an accreditation body that operates according to this international standard and in a manner which takes into account the particular requirements of clinical laboratories. Proficiency testing should be available to evaluate the calibration laboratories and reference measurement laboratories in clinical medicine. Reference measurement procedures should be of precise and the analytical principle of measurement applied should ensure reliability. We should be prepared to establish a quality management system and proficiency testing in clinical laboratories.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8577.
authors.forename: Katsuhiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kuwa
mesh_terms: D000068:Accreditation; D019411:Clinical Laboratory Techniques / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D012015:Reference Standards; D017749:Total Quality Management