title: Binding of poly(amido amine) dendrimer to sodium hyaluronate in aqueous NaCl solution.
abstract: Binding of poly(amido amine) dendrimer to sodium hyaluronate (NaHA) in aqueous 0.25 M NaCl solution has been investigated by static light scattering. It was observed that the apparent weight-average molecular weight and the radius of gyration increase with the ratio of NH(2) terminal groups in the dendrimer to the carboxylate groups in the NaHA, [NH(2)]/[COO(-)]. Up to [NH(2)]/[COO(-)]=31, the observed variation of molecular weight was reproduced by the "average binding" model, where an average number of dendrimers binds to each NaHA chain. Based on the "critical binding" model, the maximum number, n(max), of dendrimers which can bind to a NaHA chain was calculated to be n(max)=300 for a solution of [NH(2)]/[COO(-)]=56. The obtained value corresponds to the binding of one dendrimer per 1.5 repeating units on a NaHA chain. It is suggested from the observed radius of gyration that, while the dendrimer-NaHA complexes of [NH(2)]/[COO(-)] up to 5 maintain a wormlike character similar to NaHA without bound dendrimers, those of [NH(2)]/[COO(-)] above 10 behave like rigid rods. It is concluded that the hydrogen-bonding interaction, besides the electrostatic interaction, should play an important role in the formation of the NaHA-dendrimer complexes.
authors.affiliation: Research Center for Materials Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan. imae@nano.chem.nagoya-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Toyoko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Imae
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirota
authors.forename: Katsuya
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Funayama
authors.forename: Keigo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Aoi
authors.forename: Masahiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okada
mesh_terms: D002264:Carboxylic Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D019281:Dimerization; D004563:Electrochemistry; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid / Q000737:chemistry*; D008027:Light; D008956:Models, Chemical; D008958:Models, Molecular; D011073:Polyamines / Q000737:chemistry*; D011485:Protein Binding; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D002264:Carboxylic Acids; D011073:Polyamines; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid