title: Localized morphological brain differences between English-speaking Caucasians and Chinese-speaking Asians: new evidence of anatomical plasticity.
abstract: Deformation field morphometry was applied to magnetic resonance images to detect differences in brain shape between English-speaking Caucasians and Chinese-speaking Asians. Anatomical differences between these two groups were limited to gyri in the frontal, temporal and parietal lobes, which are known (through functional imaging studies) to differentiate Chinese speakers from English speakers. We interpret these anatomical differences as evidence of neural plasticity shaped by the process of language acquisition during childhood. While anatomical plasticity due to manual skill acquisition (e.g. in musicians) has been established, to our knowledge this is the first report of a brain anatomical difference attributable to a learned cognitive strategy.
authors.affiliation: Research Imaging Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 78284, USA. kochunov@uthscsa.edu
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kochunov
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fox
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lancaster
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Amunts
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zilles
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mazziotta
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Gao
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D044466:Asian People; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000502:physiology*; D044465:White People