Single side strapping: a new approach to fine tuning the anion recognition properties of calix[4]pyrroles.
Three calix[4]pyrroles bearing m-orcinol-derived diether straps of different lengths on one side of the tetrapyrrolic core have been synthesized and characterized. Structural information for an analogous diester bridged strapped system reported previously (Yoon, D. W.; Hwang, H.; Lee, C. H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 2002, 41, 1757-1759) is also provided as are bromide and chloride anion affinities for all four systems determined by Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC) in acetonitrile. Although both sets of the strapped calix[4]pyrroles displayed enhanced affinities for chloride and bromide anion, differences were seen among the various receptors that support the conclusion that the anion binding ability of calixpyrrole-type systems can be effectively tuned by modifying the length and nature of the bridging straps. In the specific case of the diether systems, the largest chloride affinity was seen with the shortest strap, whereas the largest affinity for bromide anion was recorded in the case of the longest strap. On the basis of these findings, as well as supporting (1)H NMR spectroscopic studies, it is postulated that not only cavity size per se, but also the ability of the aryl portion of the strap to serve as a CH hydrogen bond donor site are important in regulating the observed anion affinities.
Lee
Chang-Hee
CH
Department of Chemistry Kangwon National University Chun-Chon, 200-701 Korea. chhlee@kangwon.ac.kr
Na
Hee-Kyung
HK
Yoon
Dae-Wi
DW
Won
Dong-Hoon
DH
Cho
Won-Seob
WS
Lynch
Vincent M
VM
Shevchuk
Sergey V
SV
Sessler
Jonathan L
JL
D000838:Anions / Q000737:chemistry; D047250:Calixarenes; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008958:Models, Molecular; D015394:Molecular Structure; D011166:Porphyrins / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D011758:Pyrroles / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D012118:Resorcinols / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*
D000838:Anions; D011166:Porphyrins; D011758:Pyrroles; D012118:Resorcinols; C469811:calix(4)pyrrole; D047250:Calixarenes; C005282:orcinol