title: Effect of the compound L-mimosine in an in vivo model of chronic granuloma formation induced by potassium permanganate (KMNO4).
abstract: The plant amino acid L-mimosine has recently been suggested to inhibit cells at a regulatory step in late G1 phase before establishment of active DNA replication forks. In addition, L-mimosine is an extremely effective inhibitor of DNA replication in chromosomes of mammalian nuclei. In this work, the effect of L-mimosine on chronic inflammation induced by dorsal injections of 0.2 ml of a 1:40 saturated crystal solution of potassium permanganate in mice, was studied. Seven days afterwards, all mice developed a subcutaneous granulomatous tissue indicative of chronic inflammatory response at the site of infection. The intraperitoneal administration of L-mimosine (200 microg/dose) to the potassium permanganate treated mice for 5 consecutive days (the first at the same time of inoculation of the KMnO4), produced a significant decrease in size and weight of the granuloma when compared to mice not treated with L-mimosine (controls). In addition, in all mice treated with L-mimosine, there was a strong inhibition of tumor necrosis factor alpha that was revealed in the serum (P<0.05) and in the minced granulomas. Interleukin-6 was not detected in the serum of treated and untreated mice. These findings show for the first time, that L-mimosine may have an anti-inflammatory effect on chronic inflammation and an inhibitory effect on tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 generation in supernatant fluids of minced granulomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki 540 06, Greece. frydas@vet.auth.gr
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Frydas
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Papazahariadou
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Papaioannou
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hatzistilianou
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Trakatellis
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Merlitti
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Di Gioacchino
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Grilli
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: DeLutiis
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Riccioni
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Conti
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Vlemmas
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D006099:Granuloma / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008898:Mimosine / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011196:Potassium Permanganate / Q000633:toxicity*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D011196:Potassium Permanganate; D008898:Mimosine