title: Accelerator mass spectrometry at Arizona: geochronology of the climatic record and connections with the ocean.
abstract: There are many diverse uses of accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). 14C studies at our laboratory include much research related to paleoclimate, with 14C as a tracer of past changes in environmental conditions as observed in corals, marine sediments, and many terrestrial records. Terrestrial records can also show the influence of oceanic oscillations, whether they are short term, such as ENSO (El Niño/Southern Oscillation), or on the millennial time scale. In tracer applications, we have developed the use of 129I as well as 14C as tracers for nuclear pollution studies around radioactive waste dump sites, in collaboration with IAEA. We discuss some applications carried out in Tucson, AZ, for several of these fields and hope to give some idea of the breadth of these studies.
authors.affiliation: NSF Arizona AMS Laboratory, University of Arizona, 1118 E. Fourth Street, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA. jull@email.arizona.edu
authors.forename: A J T
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Jull
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Burr
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Beck
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Donahue
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Biddulph
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Hatheway
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Lange
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: McHargue
mesh_terms: D001106:Archaeology; D001130:Arizona; D001608:Beryllium / Q000032:analysis; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis*; D002910:Chronology as Topic; D002980:Climate; D005390:Fires; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry; D055593:Geological Phenomena; D005844:Geology; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D010140:Pacific Ocean; D010315:Particle Accelerators; D010507:Periodicity; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D011868:Radioisotopes; D001608:Beryllium