title: Retrocaval ureter.
abstract: Two cases of retrocaval ureter are reported. A 22 years old male patient presented to us with the complaints of right flank pain and hematuria and a child of 2 years referred to us for evaluation of right side moderate hydronephrosis detected on ultrasound. The diagnosis was confirmed on intravenous urography and retrograde pyelography. Both the ends were transected and anastomosed above a JJ stent in front of the inferior vena cava. Postoperatively the patients remained asymptomatic and the hydronephrosis improved.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Bolan Medical College, Quetta. haqnawaz38@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Haq
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nawaz
authors.forename: Saadat
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: Sher
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ahmed
authors.forename: Masha
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: Arif
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pervaiz
authors.forename: Salahuddin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Khan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D014517:Ureteral Obstruction / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D014564:Urogenital Abnormalities / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D013520:Urologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods