title: Copper vapour laser ID labelling on metal dentures and restorations.
abstract: Denture marking is accepted as a means of identifying dentures and persons in geriatric institutions, or post-mortem during war, crimes, civil unrest, natural and mass disasters. Labelling on the acrylic resin component of the denture can easily be damaged or destroyed by fire but on cobalt-chromium components it would be more resistant. A copper vapour laser (CVL) can be used to label the cobalt-chromium components of dentures and metal restorations easily, and legibly, and miniaturised for the incorporation of more personal particulars necessary for the identification of the deceased person. The CVL beam is focussed by its optics and delivered to the material surface by the two-axis scanner mounted with mirrors. A personal computer controls the movement of the scanner and the firing of the CVL. The high peak power of the pulsed CVL is focussed to very high energy density producing plasma ablation of the alloy surface. Very fine markings of a few microns width can be produced enabling the storage of detailed information of the deceased person on a metal surface for the purpose of rapid identification.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. lingbc@medic.ukm.my
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Ling
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nambiar
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Low
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D002858:Chromium Alloys / Q000737:chemistry; D003300:Copper / Q000737:chemistry; D003722:Dental Alloys / Q000737:chemistry; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent; D003821:Denture Identification Marking / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D003778:Dentures; D005553:Forensic Dentistry; D006801:Humans; D007834:Lasers; D008904:Miniaturization; D014835:Volatilization
chemical_list: D002858:Chromium Alloys; D003722:Dental Alloys; D003300:Copper