title: Facial nerve grafting.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the results of facial nerve reconstruction by means of grafting and to determine the influence of different variables on final functional recovery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective case review.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary otologic and skull base referral center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty nine patients underwent facial nerve grafting. Facial nerve tumors (24) or vestibular schwannomas (18) affected most of them. Preoperatively, 47 patients had a clinical facial nerve deficit lasting from 1 to 120 months, with a mean of 20.2 months.
  
  
  METHODS
  Final facial nerve motor function.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among the 56 patients with a follow-up time equal to or longer than 1 year, 26 recovered to a Grade III (46.4%), 14 to a Grade IV (25%), while 16 remained at Grade V or Grade VI according to the House-Brackmann scale. Patients with a preoperative facial nerve deficit for more than 1 year showed the lowest rate of recovery, with only 3 cases (19%) reaching Grade III.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Duration of the preoperative facial nerve deficit emerged as the most important factor influencing final results. According to the authors' data, the 1-year period after the occurrence of the preoperative clinical deficit seemed to be the cutoff point in achieving a high rate of good postoperative recovery. Among the other factors that might have influenced the final outcome, only the underlying cause of the lesion played a significant role.
authors.affiliation: Gruppo Otologico, Piacemza-Rome, Italy. maurizio.falcioni@gruppootologico.it
authors.forename: Maurizio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Falcioni
authors.forename: Abdelkader
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Taibah
authors.forename: Alessandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Russo
authors.forename: Enrico
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Piccirillo
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sanna
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003390:Cranial Nerve Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D005154:Facial Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005158:Facial Paralysis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000379:methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009464:Neuroma, Acoustic / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011300:Preoperative Care; D020127:Recovery of Function; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013497:Sural Nerve / Q000637:transplantation*; D013997:Time Factors