title: The long-term effects of auricular therapy using magnetic pearls on elderly with insomnia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the long-term effect of auricular therapy using magnetic pearls administered for the elderly suffering from insomnia.
  
  
  METHODS
  A follow-up study after a randomized controlled trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four hostels for the elderly in Hong Kong.
  
  
  METHODS
  This paper focuses on reporting the long-term effect of auricular therapy using magnetic pearls in the experimental group of a randomized controlled study. Fifteen volunteer participants were followed up at 1-, 3-, and 6-month intervals after a 3-week treatment course.
  
  
  METHODS
  Objective sleep parameters using actigraphic monitoring were collected at different intervals of time after the therapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results of RANOVA demonstrate that there was a significant difference of nocturnal sleep time (F(2.30,29.90)=3.63, P<0.05) and marginally differences of sleep efficiency (F(4,52)=2.52, P=0.05) at baseline, immediately after the therapy, and at the three time intervals at 1, 3 and 6 months. The results illustrate that the mean nocturnal sleep time (F=4.95, P=0.30, R(2)=0.91) and the mean sleep efficiency (F=13.50, P=0.19, R(2)=0.96) also remained constant over the 6-month follow up period. The results of least square polynomial regression analysis also illustrate that the mean NST (F=4.95, P=0.30, R(2)=0.91) and the mean sleep efficiency (F=13.50, P=0.19, R(2)=0.96) remained constant over the 6-month follow up period.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this follow up study indicate that auricular therapy using magnetic pearls could have a long-term effect, at least within the observed period of time, on improving the quality as well as the quantity of sleep among the elderly.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, HungHom, PR China. hslsuen@polyu.edu.hk
authors.forename: L K P
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Suen
authors.forename: T K S
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: A W N
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Leung
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Ip
mesh_terms: D020831:Acupuncture, Ear / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008280:Magnetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D007319:Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome