title: Egg yolk anti-BfpA antibodies as a tool for recognizing and identifying enteropathogenic Escherichia coli.
abstract: Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) is a major aetiological agent of childhood diarrhoea in developing countries. The structural repeating protein A subunit, BfpA, found in the bundle-forming pilus, is one of the virulent factors for EPEC pathogenesis. Recombinant BfpA in laying hens elicited sustained and vigorous antibody production. Immunoglobulin Y (IgY) anti-BfpA antibodies were recovered from egg yolk, purified and characterized. Immunoadsorption with whole extracts of the isogenic E. coli EPEC adherence factor (EAF) strain that lacks BfpA rendered the resulting IgY preparations capable of: (a) recognizing purified or recombinant BfpA proteins in a dose-dependent fashion; (b) blocking the colonization of HeLa cells by EPEC EAF+, in vitro; (c) specifically identifying E. coli bearing EAF+; and (d) inhibiting the growth of E. coli EAF+ but not the EAF strain. IgY anti-BfpA is potentially useful as a specific, low-cost immunobiological reagent to screen human faecal specimens for the presence of EPEC.
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Biologia do Reconhecer, Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense-Darci Ribeiro-UENF, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
authors.forename: C M C
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: de Almeida
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Quintana-Flores
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Medina-Acosta
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schriefer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Barral-Netto
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Dias da Silva
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion / Q000276:immunology; D001483:Base Sequence; D002645:Chickens; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000382:microbiology; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000276:immunology* / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000175:diagnosis; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D036781:Fimbriae Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D010063:Ovum / Q000276:immunology; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; C104901:BfpA protein, E coli; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; C016512:IgY; D007136:Immunoglobulins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D036781:Fimbriae Proteins