title: Increase in the number of integrinbeta1-immunoreactive monocyte-lineage cells in experimentally-induced adenomyosis in mice.
abstract: Uterine adenomyosis is a disease in which hyperplastic endometrial stroma and glands invade the myometrium. We have previously demonstrated that hyperprolactinemia leads to the development of adenomyosis in mice. In the present study, a subtracted cDNA library was made by suppression subtractive hybridization to find specific genes that are abundantly expressed in the adenomyotic but not normal tissue in mice. A cDNA fragment of integrinbeta1 (ibeta1) was found in the library, and the expression of the gene product was increased in the adenomyotic uteri at mRNA and protein levels. Intense ibeta1-immunoreactivity was localized on a group of cells dispersing throughout the endometrial stroma. The number of ibeta1-immunoreactive (ibeta1-ir) cells was significantly greater in the uteri of mice with adenomyosis than normal mice. The majority of the ibeta1-ir cells expressed CD14-ir signal, a marker for monocyte-lineage cells, whereas an increase in the number of CD14-ir cells was also evident in the adenomyotic uteri, especially in the ectopic endometrial tissue. Thus, the adenomyotic stromal tissue contained numerous monocyte-lineage cells with higher expression levels of ibeta1, one of their products. The relationship between the increased number of monocyte-lineage cells and the hyperplastic proliferation of endometrial tissues was discussed with a view to understanding the progressive mechanism of adenomyosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. ryouka@clubaa.com
authors.forename: Ryouka
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kawahara
authors.forename: Manabu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: Takao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mori
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002452:Cell Count; D019070:Cell Lineage; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D015723:Gene Library; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D019012:Integrin beta1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009000:Monocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000637:transplantation; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D019737:Transplants; D014591:Uterine Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D019012:Integrin beta1; D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; D012333:RNA, Messenger