title: Acute renal failure due to adenovirus-associated obstructive uropathy and necrotizing tubulointerstitial nephritis in a bone marrow transplant recipient.
abstract: Management of post-transplant complications caused by severe adenoviral infection remains a major therapeutic challenge. A 17-year-old male who had undergone bone marrow transplantation for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia developed complete anuria following hemorrhagic cystitis 34 days after the transplant procedure. The computed tomogram scan revealed bilateral hydronephrosis, indicating acute renal failure because of obstructive uropathy. The emergency procedure of percutaneous nephrostomy caused massive bleeding in the left kidney, which eventually required a nephrectomy. Adenovirus-positive severe necrotizing tubulointerstitial nephritis was the histopathological diagnosis. Post-transplant acute renal failure because of hydronephrosis, which could be complicated by adenovirus-induced renal parenchymal disease, is of great concern and may cause significant problems with interventional treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Matsushita Memorial Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshihara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Katsura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawase
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hatano
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chiyonobu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kasubuchi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Morimoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Teramura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Imashuku
mesh_terms: D058186:Acute Kidney Injury / Q000209:etiology*; D000258:Adenovirus Infections, Human / Q000150:complications* / Q000209:etiology; D000293:Adolescent; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D006869:Hydronephrosis / Q000209:etiology; D016867:Immunocompromised Host; D008297:Male; D009336:Necrosis; D009395:Nephritis, Interstitial / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000628:therapy; D014570:Urologic Diseases / Q000150:complications*