title: Suppression of fructokinase encoded by LeFRK2 in tomato stem inhibits growth and causes wilting of young leaves.
abstract: Fructokinases catalyze the key step of fructose phosphorylation in plants. LeFRK2, the major fructokinase-encoding gene in tomato plants, is abundantly expressed in roots, stems, and fruits. To analyze the role of LeFRK2 in plant development, we analyzed transgenic tomato plants with sense and antisense expression of StFRK, the potato homolog of LeFRK2. Increased fructokinase activity had no effect. However, plants in which LeFRK2 was specifically suppressed, either via antisense suppression or via co-suppression, exhibited growth inhibition and wilting of young leaves at daytime. Grafting experiments indicated that a stem interstock of antisense plants was sufficient to inhibit growth and cause leaf wilting. Stem secondary xylem exhibited particular suppression of LeFRK2 and the area of active xylem, estimated by eosin uptake, was significantly smaller in antisense stem compared to that of wild-type plants. These results suggest that LeFRK2 might be required for proper development of xylem that affected growth and wilting.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Field and Garden Crops, Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel.
authors.forename: Marcelo A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: German
authors.forename: Nir
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: Tanya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsevitz
authors.forename: Rana
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hanael
authors.forename: Marina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Petreikov
authors.forename: Nirit
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bernstein
authors.forename: Marina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ioffe
authors.forename: Yosepha
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shahak
authors.forename: Arthur A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Schaffer
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Granot
mesh_terms: D016375:Antisense Elements (Genetics); D005631:Fructokinases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D018551:Solanum lycopersicum / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000502:physiology; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development; D018547:Plant Stems / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified
chemical_list: D016375:Antisense Elements (Genetics); D005631:Fructokinases; C046173:fructokinase