title: Primary innervation of the avian and mammalian cochlear nucleus.
abstract: The auditory nerve of birds and mammals exhibits differences and similarities, but given the millions of years since the two classes diverged from a common ancestor, the similarities are much more impressive than the differences. The avian nerve is simpler than that of mammals, but share many fundamental features including principles of development, structure, and physiological properties. Moreover, the available evidence shows that the human auditory nerve follows this same general organizational plan. Equally impressive are reports that homologous genes in worms, flies, and mice exert the same heredity influences in man. The clear implication is that animal studies will produce knowledge that has a direct bearing on the human condition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. dryugo@bme.jhu.edu
authors.forename: David K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Ryugo
authors.forename: Thomas N
authors.initials: TN
authors.lastname: Parks
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001306:Auditory Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D001717:Birds / Q000196:embryology; D003056:Cochlear Nerve / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000196:embryology / Q000502:physiology*; D017626:Cochlear Nucleus / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000502:physiology*; D005793:Generalization, Psychological / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008322:Mammals / Q000196:embryology; D013045:Species Specificity; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship