title: Age-specific reference ranges for serum prostate-specific antigen.
abstract: As more is learned about the biomolecular properties and physiology of the glycoprotein, prostate-specific antigen, its clinical usefulness with regard to the diagnosis and management of prostate cancer also will improve. Recent advances, including the development of the concepts of prostate-specific antigen density and velocity as well as the discovery that prostate-specific antigen exists in the serum in several molecular forms, will further improve the clinical utility of this tumor marker. The even more recent discovery that the serum prostate-specific antigen is dependent upon age also has the potential to enhance the clinical usefulness of this tumor marker with regard to the early detection of prostate cancer.
authors.affiliation: Professor and Urologist-in-Chief, Director, The Michigan Prostate Center, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Oesterling