title: [Antitumor effects of soluble TRAIL in human hepatocellular carcinoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate therapeutic potential of soluble TRAIL (sTRAIL) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
  
  
  METHODS
  Expression of TRAILR was determined by in situ hybridization in 60 samples of resected hepatocellular carcinoma, 20 samples of normal liver tissue near the margin of benign tumor and 2 HCC cell lines of HepG2 and SMMC-7721. The clinical data of the patients were analyzed as well as cellular effects of sTRAIL in promoting apoptosis on HCC cell lines HepG2 and SMMC-7721 (p53 gene mutated) after exposure to different concentrations of recombinant protein.
  
  
  RESULTS
  High death receptor (DR) expression and low DcR expression in HCC tissue differed from low DR expression and high DcR expression in the normal hepatic tissue with statistical significance. DR5, DR4, and DcR2 but not DcR1 were expressed in both cell lines. The expression of DR was closely correlated with HCC differentiation, with the weak expression in poor differentiation. The positive rate of DR expression in 32 cases of grade III-IV was significantly lower than that in 28 cases of grade I-II (P < 0.05). Cell apoptosis rates were 10%, 70% and 50% of HCC cells, Jurkat cells and human cholangiocarcinoma cell line QBC939 24 h after recombinant of TRAIL alone.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  TRAILR expression is prevalent in HCC, with different receptor types existing. HCC is resistant to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis. The treatment of TRAIL alone only has a limited effect on inducing apoptosis on HCC cell lines of HepG2 and SMMC-7721.
authors.affiliation: Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
authors.forename: Song-qing
authors.initials: SQ
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Xiao-ping
authors.initials: XP
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Wan-guang
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hai-ping
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yong-zhong
authors.initials: YZ
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Shao-fa
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D056945:Hep G2 Cells; D006801:Humans; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D053220:Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / Q000032:analysis; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000032:analysis; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D053220:Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; C105190:TNFRSF10A protein, human