title: Phosphotyrosyl mimetics in the development of signal transduction inhibitors.
abstract: Phosphotyrosyl (pTyr) residues play important roles in cellular signal transduction by facilitating recognition and binding necessary for critical protein-protein interactions, and for this reason pTyr motifs represent attractive starting points in the development of signaling antagonists. Although the pTyr phosphoryl moiety is central in these phenomena, its incorporation into signaling inhibitors is contraindicated due to enzymatic lability and limited bioavailability associated with phosphate esters. To address these limitations, an entire field of study has arisen devoted to the design and utilization of pTyr mimetics. This Account provides a perspective on the roles of pTyr residues in signal transduction and approaches to pTyr mimetic development.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, NCI-Frederick, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Terrence R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Burke
authors.forename: Kyeong
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D001665:Binding Sites; D015195:Drug Design; D018716:Molecular Mimicry; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D019000:Phosphotyrosine / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D018909:src Homology Domains
chemical_list: D019000:Phosphotyrosine; D010758:Phosphorus; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases