title: Hypoglycemic action of Cyclocarya paliurus (Batal.) Iljinskaja in normal and diabetic mice.
abstract: This study examined the hypoglycaemic activity of Cyclocarya paliurus (Batal.) Iljinskaja (C. paliurus) in ICR mice by oral glucose tolerance testing. The blood glucose level was significantly lower in the C. paliurus extract treatment group than in the control group after animals were given sucrose. This difference was not observed following the administration of glucose. We demonstrated that the chronological change in the level of blood glucose in genetically hyperglycemic obese KK-Ay mice is significantly lower when C. paliurus extract is administered daily for three weeks. An in vitro study showed that C. paliurus inhibits alpha-glucosidase, a disaccharide-degrading enzyme in the small intestinal mucosa, leading to a decrease in the absorption of glucose into the blood and a subsequent lowering of the blood glucose level.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Health Care Science, Suntory Ltd., 1-1-1 Wakayamadai, Shimamoto-cho, Mishima-gun, Osaka 618-8503, Japan. Hiroshi-Kurihara@suntory.co.jp
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kurihara
authors.forename: Harukazu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fukami
authors.forename: Aki
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kusumoto
authors.forename: Yoshiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Toyoda
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: Yokichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsui
authors.forename: Sumio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Asami
authors.forename: Takaharu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanaka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000187:drug effects*; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D065089:Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D008820:Mice, Obese; D010946:Plants, Medicinal
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D065089:Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents