title: Patient preferences for physician characteristics in university-based primary care clinics.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine patient preferences for age-,gender-, and racial/ethnic-concordant primary care physicians.
  
  
  METHODS
  Focus group interviews.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-nine adults (African Americans, Caucasians, and Latinos) receiving their outpatient medical care in university-based primary care clinics in Northern California.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Guiding questions were designed to elicit information about what patients look for in establishing and maintaining a therapeutic relationship with a primary care physician. Patients were prompted to provide examples and to discuss demographic-concordance factors. Many participants felt that their continuity of care was poor and that they could not choose their own primary care physicians in the academic system. Most reported tolerating these inconveniences for what they perceived to be a higher quality of care linked to medical innovations at academic medical centers. Patients' views regarding age concordance were varied and unrelated to gender or racial/ethnic group. Women in all English-proficient groups described gender concordance as important to their relationships with primary care physicians. Spanish-speaking participants uniformly preferred Spanish-speaking providers. African-American participants and Spanish-speaking Latino men felt that race/ethnic concordance contributed to a practitioner's empathy, and some were concerned by the lack of race/ethnic- or language-concordant doctors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Examining patients' preferences for patient-physician demographic concordance provides insight into the patient-physician relationship. Addressing areas where these preferences affect communication patterns and perceptions of quality of care may lead to overall improvements in patient-physician relationships and health outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine/Division of General Medicine, Center for Health Services Research in Primary Care, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California 95817-1498, USA. jzgarcia@ucdavis.edu
authors.forename: Jorge A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: García
authors.forename: Debora A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Paterniti
authors.forename: Patrick S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Romano
authors.forename: Richard L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Kravitz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002140:California; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D013333:Student Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards; D014495:Universities / Q000458:organization & administration*