Spatial excitation using variable-density spiral trajectories.
OBJECTIVE
To examine the usefulness of variable-density k-space trajectories for the design of multi-dimensional spatially selective RF pulses.


METHODS
Experimental phantom and in vivo studies were performed and confirmed by simulations. Two-dimensional spatially selective magnetization patterns were excited using variable-density spiral trajectories and analyzed with respect to the signal excitation outside the excitation field of view (FOX).


RESULTS
By using variable-density trajectories, signal excitation outside the FOX was drastically reduced compared to trajectories with a uniform density, while maintaining fairly short pulse durations.


CONCLUSIONS
A main advantage of the method is that unwanted signal excitation outside the nominal FOX can be reduced without significantly increasing the duration of the RF excitation pulse. The variable-density approach is useful for all applications that require a well-defined spatial excitation profile, e.g., to perform imaging in a reduced field of view (FOV), for spatial saturation pulses, for curved slice imaging or in MR spectroscopy.
Schröder
Christoph
C
Philips Research Laboratories, Sector Technical Systems, Hamburg, Germany. christoph.schroeder@philips.com
Börnert
Peter
P
Aldefeld
Bernd
B
D003198:Computer Simulation; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011846:Radio Waves