title: Evaluation of nonwoven polypropylene oil sorbents in marine oil-spill recovery.
abstract: Mechanical recovery of oil by oil sorbents is one of the most important countermeasures in marine oil-spill response. Polypropylene is the ideal material for marine oil-spill recovery due to its low density, low water uptake and excellent physical and chemical resistance. Different forms of polypropylene nonwoven sorbents were evaluated in this study in terms of initial oil-sorption capacities and oil-retention properties. The investigation revealed that the fibre diameter, sorbent porosity and oil property are the most important factors in the oil-sorption performance of polypropylene nonwoven sorbents.
authors.affiliation: Heriot-Watt University, Scottish Borders Campus, Galashiels TD1 3HF, UK. q.wei@hw.ac.uk
authors.forename: Q F
authors.initials: QF
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Mather
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Fotheringham
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D000059:Accidents; D000327:Adsorption; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D008422:Materials Testing; D010578:Petroleum; D011126:Polypropylenes / Q000737:chemistry*; D016062:Porosity; D012623:Seawater; D014876:Water Pollution / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D010578:Petroleum; D011126:Polypropylenes