title: Bone formation following transplantation of genetically modified primary bone marrow stromal cells.
abstract: Bone marrow stromal cells contain mesenchymal stem cells that can differentiate into a variety of mesenchymal tissues; in the presence of BMP-2, for example, they differentiate into osteoblasts. We constructed replication-deficient adenoviral vectors encoding human BMP-2 (BMP-2/Ad) or BMP-4 (BMP-4/Ad) and used them to transduce primary bone marrow stromal cells from the femurs of four-week-old female C3H mice, which then expressed and processed functional BMP-2 or BMP-4 protein. Enzyme assays and histochemical staining showed both groups of cells to possess alkaline phosphatase activity, a marker of differentiation into osteoblasts, though the activity was higher in cells transduced with BMP-2/Ad. When BMP-2/Ad-transduced cells were injected into the thigh muscles of immunocompetent C3H mice, ossicle development was detected on radiographs within four weeks after injection. Moreover, histological analysis indicated that newly developed ossicles contain mature osseous components, including cortical bone and bone marrow, within eight weeks. Thus, syngeneic transplantation of genetically modified primary bone marrow stromal cells induced bone formation in immunocompetent mice, perhaps indicating its potential for use in the development of therapeutic protocols aimed at enhancing bone formation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Sugiyama
authors.forename: Hideo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Orimo
authors.forename: Satoru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Kazuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: Hiromoto
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimada
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000502:physiology; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; D055415:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology* / Q000201:enzymology; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007121:Immunocompetence; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008819:Mice, Nude; D010012:Osteogenesis; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000502:physiology / Q000637:transplantation*; D014161:Transduction, Genetic; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta
chemical_list: C525718:BMP2 protein, human; C525809:BMP4 protein, human; C525719:Bmp2 protein, mouse; C525810:Bmp4 protein, mouse; D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; D055415:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase