title: Fiber connections of the torus longitudinalis and optic tectum in holocentrid teleosts.
abstract: Fiber connections of the torus longitudinalis (TL) and target(s) of toral recipient tectal neurons (pyramidal cells) in the optic tectum were examined by tract-tracing methods in holocentrids. Injections into the stratum marginale (SM) labeled neurons in the stratum opticum and stratum fibrosum et griseum superficiale (SFGS). They had superficial spiny dendrites, with a fan-shaped branching pattern in SM and a thick basal dendrite that gave rise to bushy horizontal branches at the boundary between the SFGS and the stratum griseum centrale (SGC), where an axon and a thin dendrite arose. The axon terminated in a middle cellular layer of the SGC, and the thin dendrite ramified slightly deeper to this cellular layer. The SM injections also labeled cells in the ipsilateral TL. Injections into either the lateral or the medial part of TL labeled terminals in the ipsilateral SM and neurons in the bilateral nucleus paracommissuralis (NPC) and nucleus subvalvularis and ipsilateral nucleus subeminentialis. Only medial TL injections labeled cells in the ipsilateral SGC. These neurons had a basal dendrite that branched in the middle cellular layer of SGC, suggesting that they receive inputs from the pyramidal cells and project back to the TL to form a closed circuit. Only lateral TL injections labeled terminals in the corpus cerebelli. A visual telencephalic portion projects to the NPC and sublayers of SGC, where dendrites of the pyramidal cells and SGC neurons ramify. The present results therefore suggest that the TL and SM are components of an intricate circuitry that exerts telencephalic descending visual influence on the optic tectum and corpus cerebelli.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Laboratory for Comparative Neuromorphology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo 113-8602, Japan. xuehg@nms.ac.jp
authors.forename: Hao-Gang
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: Naoyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Chun-Ying
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Gulnisa
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kerem
authors.forename: Masami
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshimoto
authors.forename: Kosuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Imura
authors.forename: Hironobu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ito
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000166:cytology; D003712:Dendrites; D005260:Female; D005399:Fishes / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D008297:Male; D009412:Nerve Fibers; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013477:Superior Colliculi / Q000166:cytology*; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000166:cytology*