Selection of bioindicators for monitoring marine environmental quality in the Bay of Fundy, Atlantic Canada.
Distribution of metals, PAH's and PCB's in lobsters, mussels, and sediments were used to assess marine environmental quality of the Bay of Fundy. This study demonstrates that the lobster (Homarus americanus) is a better bioindicator for monitoring contaminants in the marine environment and has a greater capacity for the uptake and accumulation of contaminants than the mussel (Mytilus edulis) and sediments. A definite pattern in the spatial distribution of lobster Cu, Cd, and Ag was evident. The distribution of organic contaminants for both mussels and lobsters in the Bay of Fundy lacked a spatial trend, and organic contaminants were undetectable in sediments from all sites. The Gulf Watch Programme, which monitors chemicals in mussels in the Bay of Fundy, did not indicate a problem with high levels of Cu, Cd, and Zn in the ecosystem. Analytes below the detection limit, such as in mussels and sediments, increase the difficulties of chemical analysis and detection for environmental monitoring. Deficiencies of mussels in monitoring the Bay of Fundy were discussed.
Chou
C L
CL
Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Oceans and Environment Branch, Maritimes Region, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, P.O. Box 1006, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada B2Y 4A2. chouc@mar.dfo-mpo.gc.ca
Paon
L A
LA
Moffatt
J D
JD
King
T
T
D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis*; D049872:Bivalvia; D017753:Ecosystem; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008121:Nephropidae; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014873:Water Pollutants / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
D015415:Biomarkers; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; D014873:Water Pollutants; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls