title: Use of preoperative functional neuroimaging to predict language deficits from epilepsy surgery.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Left anterior temporal lobectomy (L-ATL) may be complicated by confrontation naming deficits.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether preoperative fMRI predicts such deficits in patients with epilepsy undergoing L-ATL.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-four patients with L-ATL underwent preoperative language mapping with fMRI, preoperative intracarotid amobarbital (Wada) testing for language dominance, and pre- and postoperative neuropsychological testing. fMRI laterality indexes (LIs), reflecting the interhemispheric difference between activated volumes in left and right homologous regions of interest, were calculated for each patient. Relationships between the fMRI LI, Wada language dominance, and naming outcome were examined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both the fMRI LI (p < 0.001) and the Wada test (p < 0.05) were predictive of naming outcome. fMRI showed 100% sensitivity and 73% specificity in predicting significant naming decline. Both fMRI and the Wada test were more predictive than age at seizure onset or preoperative naming performance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Preoperative fMRI predicted naming decline in patients undergoing left anterior temporal lobectomy surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology and the Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53226, USA.
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Sabsevitz
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Swanson
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Hammeke
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Spanaki
authors.forename: E T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Possing
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Mueller
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Binder
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D038481:Anterior Temporal Lobectomy; D004833:Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007806:Language Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D007807:Language Tests; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D011379:Prognosis; D012307:Risk Factors