title: Carbon nanowire made of a long linear carbon chain inserted inside a multiwalled carbon nanotube.
abstract: A new type of one-dimensional (1D) carbon structure, carbon nanowires (CNWs), was discovered in the cathode deposits prepared by hydrogen arc discharge evaporation of carbon rods. Observation of high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) indicates that a CNW consists of a multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT) with a long 1D linear carbon chain (C chain) inserted into its innermost tube of 0.7 nm in diameter. The characteristic Raman peaks of CNWs appeared at around 1850 cm(-1). Raman scattering and HRTEM studies show the formation of a long linear C chain involving more than 100 carbon atoms inside a MWNT. This novel 1D carbon allotrope has potential applications in nanoelectronics, nanomechanics, and nanomaterials.
authors.affiliation: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Meijo University, Nagoya 468-8502, Japan.
authors.forename: Xinluo
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Yoshinori
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ando
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jinno
authors.forename: Tomoko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suzuki