title: [Laryngeal function preservation and voice reconstruction in surgical treatment of hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal carcinoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate surgical treatment methods for preserving laryngeal function and voice reconstruction for patients with hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  16 patients with hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal carcinoma were treated with preserving larynx in 8 cases, partial laryngectomy with laryngeal reconstruction in 3, voice reconstruction by blom-singer technique without laryngeal function preservation in 5. The types of hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal reconstruction included gastric transpostion, pectoralis major myocutaneous flap, free forearm flap, delto-pectoral skin flap, sternocleidomastoid myocutaneous flap, platysma myocutaneous flap and laryngeal-tracheal flap following carcinoma resection.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Deglutition restored in all patients except one who died of heat-break in 14th day after the operation. 13 patients rehabilitated speech, total laryngeal function restoration in 6 cases, partial laryngeal function restoration in 2 cases. The overall following-up was from 2 to 5 years. For the 5 cases with blom-singer voice reconstruction, all of them restored speech function.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  To improve life quality, laryngeal function preservation and voice reconstruction should be done for patients with hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal carcinoma. Surgery methods should be carefully selected according to tumor's site, staging, patient's general condition and age.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan 528000.
authors.forename: Yuejian
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zhaofeng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Weixiong
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Yahui
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Fengping
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003679:Deglutition; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007012:Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D007825:Laryngectomy; D007830:Larynx / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D014831:Voice