title: Interleukin-10 inhibits proinflammatory chemokine release by neutrophils of the newborn without suppression of nuclear factor-kappa B.
abstract: An increase in polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) and proinflammatory chemokines, such as IL-8 and macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha (MIP), are found in the airways during early stages of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. We determined whether IL-10 produces a dose-related inhibition of proinflammatory chemokine release from stimulated neutrophils of the newborn and whether the mechanism involves the pivotal transcription factor, nuclear factor-kappa B. PMNs isolated from the cord blood of healthy newborns were stimulated submaximally with either lipopolysaccharide (n = 5) or tumor necrosis factor (n = 4), with and without IL-10 (0.01-1000 ng/mL). IL-8 and MIP release were measured in cell culture supernatants at 18 h. The presence or absence of nuclear factor-kappa B activity and inhibitor-kappa B alpha degradation was measured at 30 min and 3 h after PMN stimulation began. During lipopolysaccharide stimulation, IL-10 significantly reduced IL-8 levels from 50 +/- 16 ng/mL to 7 +/- 3 ng/mL, and MIP levels from 14 +/- 5 to 0.7 +/- 0.1 ng/mL (mean +/- SEM, p < 0.01). IL-10 produced an insignificant reduction in IL-8 and MIP levels after stimulation of PMNs with tumor necrosis factor. IL-10 did not inhibit nuclear factor-kappa B activation and inhibitor-kappa B alpha degradation in PMNs stimulated with tumor necrosis factor or lipopolysaccharide for 30 min. After PMN stimulation for 3 h, inhibitor-kappa B alpha cytoplasmic levels were restored; however, they were unaffected by IL-10. We conclude that IL-10 is a potent inhibitor of lipopolysaccharide-stimulated release of IL-8 and MIP from neutrophils of the newborn via a mechanism not involving nuclear factor-kappa B activity. Further work is needed to determine whether exogenous IL-10 may be useful for suppressing inflammation in bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Schneider Children's Hospital, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New Hyde Park, NY 11040, USA.
authors.forename: Johny
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tryzmel
authors.forename: Veronika
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Miskolci
authors.forename: Susana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Castro-Alcaraz
authors.forename: Ivana
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Vancurova
authors.forename: Dennis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Davidson
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D054407:Chemokine CCL4; D018925:Chemokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000166:cytology; D006801:Humans; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000378:metabolism*; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000378:metabolism; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000378:metabolism; D019402:Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D054407:Chemokine CCL4; D018925:Chemokines; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D016209:Interleukin-8; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D019402:Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; C000606204:NFKBIA protein, human; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016753:Interleukin-10; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha