title: Successful treatment of cerebral vasospasm by use of transdermal nitroglycerin ointment (Nitropaste).
abstract: To our knowledge, the use of transdermal nitroglycerin ointment (Nitropaste) in the setting of intracranial vasospasm has not been described in the peer-reviewed literature. Five patients with intracranial vasospasm induced by subarachnoid hemorrhage were evaluated angiographically both before and after application of Nitropaste. All cases exhibited mild to moderate improvement in the degree of vasospasm. We conclude that Nitropaste is a simple noninvasive technique to reduce intracranial vasospasm.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Radiology and Surgery, Section of Neurointerventional Radiology, Saint Louis University, 3635 Vista Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
authors.forename: Walter S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Lesley
authors.forename: Al
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lazo
authors.forename: John C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Chaloupka
authors.forename: John B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Weigele
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017542:Aneurysm, Ruptured / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D000800:Angioplasty, Balloon; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D002532:Intracranial Aneurysm / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D005996:Nitroglycerin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011859:Radiography; D013525:Surgical Instruments; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D020301:Vasospasm, Intracranial / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D005996:Nitroglycerin