title: A practice based evaluation of a range of children's manual toothbrushes: safety and acceptance.
abstract: Toothbrushes for children have not suited all age groups. The development of a series of children's toothbrushes (Oral-B Stages toothbrushes) targeted at four age-defined groups and designed to meet their needs offers the potential to enhance oral hygiene. To obtain information regarding the specific likes and dislikes of these four children's toothbrushes, a randomized, practice based study involving children between the ages of 4 months and 11 years was conducted. Children were recruited from 25 pediatric dental practices located in the United States, Australia, and Europe. After 1 month of using the brushes, questionnaires were completed by the parents or guardians, children, and dental professionals. Eighty percent to 90% of respondents "liked" or "liked extremely" the toothbrushes with respect to overall like or dislike, cleaning ability, ease of use, and gentleness. Ninety-five percent of the dental professionals in the study concluded that they would recommend these toothbrushes to their patients and 90% thought that the toothbrushes would improve their patients' oral health. It was concluded that the four children's toothbrushes are safe and effective. The design of the brush heads should enhance plaque removal while the ergonomic design of the handles will aid dexterity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
authors.forename: Arthur J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Nowak
authors.forename: M Catherine
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Skotowski
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Widmer
authors.forename: Joerg
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Strate
authors.forename: MaryAnn
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cugini
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003773:Dental Plaque / Q000628:therapy; D003815:Dentists; D004867:Equipment Design; D004869:Equipment Safety; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D009048:Motor Skills; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D013499:Surface Properties; D014099:Toothbrushing / Q000295:instrumentation*