title: The murine Nck SH2/SH3 adaptors are important for the development of mesoderm-derived embryonic structures and for regulating the cellular actin network.
abstract: Mammalian Nck1 and Nck2 are closely related adaptor proteins that possess three SH3 domains, followed by an SH2 domain, and are implicated in coupling phosphotyrosine signals to polypeptides that regulate the actin cytoskeleton. However, the in vivo functions of Nck1 and Nck2 have not been defined. We have mutated the murine Nck1 and Nck2 genes and incorporated beta-galactosidase reporters into the mutant loci. In mouse embryos, the two Nck genes have broad and overlapping expression patterns. They are functionally redundant in the sense that mice deficient for either Nck1 or Nck2 are viable, whereas inactivation of both Nck1 and Nck2 results in profound defects in mesoderm-derived notochord and embryonic lethality at embryonic day 9.5. Fibroblast cell lines derived from Nck1(-/-) Nck2(-/-) embryos have defects in cell motility and in the organization of the lamellipodial actin network. These data suggest that the Nck SH2/SH3 adaptors have important functions in the development of mesodermal structures during embryogenesis, potentially linked to a role in cell movement and cytoskeletal organization.
authors.affiliation: Programme in Molecular Biology and Cancer, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada.
authors.forename: Friedhelm
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bladt
authors.forename: Elke
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Aippersbach
authors.forename: Sigal
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gelkop
authors.forename: Geraldine A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Strasser
authors.forename: Piers
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nash
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tafuri
authors.forename: Frank B
authors.initials: FB
authors.lastname: Gertler
authors.forename: Tony
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pawson
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism*; D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D002465:Cell Movement; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000378:metabolism*; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D008648:Mesoderm / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008957:Models, Genetic; D009154:Mutation; D009672:Notochord / Q000378:metabolism; D015513:Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D011554:Pseudopodia / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000378:metabolism; D018909:src Homology Domains
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D002352:Carrier Proteins; C078332:Nck protein; D015513:Oncogene Proteins; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D001616:beta-Galactosidase