title: Nutritional methods to decrease N losses from open-dirt feedlots in Nebraska.
abstract: Nitrogen (N) losses from cattle feedlots are of concern due to loss of valuable N and enrichment of the atmospheric N pool. Nutritional methods to decrease such losses would have economic and environmental benefits. One method to decrease N losses is by increasing carbon (C) on the pen surface. The most cost effective method of decreasing N losses with C may be feeding diets lower in digestibility compared to adding C directly to pens. Therefore, three experiments evaluated feeding corn bran (which is less digestible than corn) as either 0, 15, or 30% of the diet. The 15- and 30%-bran diets increase organic matter (OM) excretion by approximately 0.5 and 1.0 kg per steer per day, respectively. Compared with no bran, feeding 15 and 30% decreased feed efficiency by 7.8 and 10.4%, respectively. Nutrient balance was assessed in two trials from October through May and in one trial from June to September. During the trials from October to May, N losses were decreased by 14.5 and 20.7% for the 15- and 30%-bran diets compared with no bran. Feeding 15 or 30% bran did not influence N losses in the experiment from June to September. Increasing the C:N ratio of manure prior to cleaning open-dirt feedlots had variable results depending on time of year.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, University of Nebraska, Lincoln 68583-0908, USA. geericks@unlnotes.unl.edu
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Erickson
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Klopfenstein
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D002244:Carbon / Q000378:metabolism; D002417:Cattle; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D004063:Digestion; D005527:Food, Fortified; D008297:Male; D008372:Manure / Q000032:analysis; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009329:Nebraska; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D009753:Nutritive Value; D012820:Silage / Q000032:analysis; D015430:Weight Gain; D003313:Zea mays / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004043:Dietary Fiber; D008372:Manure; D002244:Carbon; D009584:Nitrogen