title: Triggering of p73-dependent apoptosis in osteosarcoma is under the control of E2Fs-pRb2/p130 complexes.
abstract: Mechanisms underlying multidrug resistance (MDR), one of the major causes of cancer treatment failure, are still poorly understood. We selected the osteosarcoma MDR HosDXR150 cell line by culturing Hos cells in the presence of increasing doxorubicin doses and showed that it is crossresistant to vinblastine. Similarly to the Hos parental cell line, HosDXR150 cells present mutated p53, functionally inactivated pRb/p105 and wild-type pRb2/p130. Owing to p53 mutation, MDR-1 gene, codifying for P-glycoprotein, is upregulated. Evasion of apoptosis in HosDXR150 cells is only partially explained by drug extrusion because of P-glycoprotein overexpression. Analysis of gene expression level profiles showed that parental cell line undergoes apoptosis through an E2F1/p73-dependent pathway while its resistant variant evades it. This result can be explained by the presence of distinct E2Fs-pRb2/p130 complexes on the p73 promoter. Namely, in Hos p73 transcription is activated by E2F1-Rb2/p130-p300 complexes, while in HosDXR150 it is kept repressed by E2F4-Rb2/p130-HDAC1 complexes.
authors.affiliation: ITOI-CNR, Unit of Bologna, c/o IOR, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
authors.forename: Dario
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: La Sala
authors.forename: Marcella
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Macaluso
authors.forename: Carmela
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Trimarchi
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Giordano
authors.forename: Caterina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cinti
mesh_terms: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000494:pharmacology; D018432:Drug Resistance, Multiple / Q000235:genetics; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D050684:E2F Transcription Factors; D050687:E2F1 Transcription Factor; D050704:E2F4 Transcription Factor; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D006801:Humans; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D009154:Mutation; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012516:Osteosarcoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011506:Proteins; D050717:Retinoblastoma-Like Protein p130; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D000072160:Tumor Protein p73; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000235:genetics; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D014747:Vinblastine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050684:E2F Transcription Factors; D050687:E2F1 Transcription Factor; C493753:E2F1 protein, human; D050704:E2F4 Transcription Factor; C493762:E2F4 protein, human; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D011506:Proteins; D050717:Retinoblastoma-Like Protein p130; C000606460:TP73 protein, human; D014157:Transcription Factors; D000072160:Tumor Protein p73; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D014747:Vinblastine; D004317:Doxorubicin