title: Cataract after minor trauma in a young patient with an iris-fixated intraocular lens for high myopia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report a case of traumatic cataract in a young patient with an iris-fixated phakic intraocular lens (PIOL).
  
  
  METHODS
  Interventional case report.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 32-year-old woman with bilateral iris-fixated PIOLs for high myopia presented with a cortical cataract 2 weeks after minor ocular trauma. Ultrasound biomicroscopy and endothelial cell count were performed before and after cataract surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The distance between the PIOL and the crystalline lens was 0.82 mm; the distance between the PIOL and the corneal endothelium was 2.30 mm. Endothelial cell count was 2,500 cells/mm(2) before surgery and 2,476 cells/mm(2) at 1 year follow-up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients with iris-fixated PIOLs are at risk of rapid cataract progression after minor ocular traumatism.
authors.affiliation: Refractive Surgery Department, Instituto Oftalmológico de Alicante, and Division of Ophthalmology, Miguel Hernández University, Alicante, Spain. gon.munoz@terra.es
authors.forename: Gonzalo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Muñoz
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Montés-Micó
authors.forename: José I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Belda
authors.forename: Jorge L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Alió
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000867:Anterior Chamber / Q000601:surgery; D002386:Cataract / Q000209:etiology*; D002452:Cell Count; D004728:Endothelium, Corneal / Q000166:cytology; D005131:Eye Injuries / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007498:Iris / Q000601:surgery*; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000293:injuries*; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular / Q000009:adverse effects*; D009216:Myopia / Q000601:surgery*; D013536:Suture Techniques; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000150:complications*