title: Risk for injury in preschoolers: relationship to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
abstract: Parental ratings of preschoolers' risk for injury, direct assessment of preschoolers' behavior thought related to risk for injury (e.g., Inattention, impulsivity) and number of documented injuries were examined in preschoolers with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and their non-ADHD peers (Control). Of preschoolers with ADHD, 58.3% exhibited behavior which placed them at-risk for physical injury (0% Control), and their performance was significantly poorer on clinic-based tests. Nonetheless, preschoolers with ADHD did not actually sustain significantly more injuries which warranted medical treatment in an emergency department. Although preschoolers with ADHD may be at increased risk for minor injuries, further research is needed to determine whether they more frequently sustain more serious injuries.
authors.affiliation: Psychological Services, Clinical Neurosciences, IWK Health Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada. byrne@is.dal.ca
authors.forename: Joseph M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Byrne
authors.forename: Harry N
authors.initials: HN
authors.lastname: Bawden
authors.forename: Tricia
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Beattie
authors.forename: Nadine A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: DeWolfe
mesh_terms: D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015897:Comorbidity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index