title: [p33(ING1) gene expression and mutation in stomach cancer tissues and precarcinomatous tissues].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the relationship of p33(ING1) gene expression and p33(ING1) exon-2 mutation to the pathogenesis, development and consequence of stomach cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Envision immunohistochemical method was utilized to detect the p33(ING1) expression in 103 specimens of stomach cancer, 36 specimens of stomach mucosal atypical hyperplasia, and 32 specimens of normal stomach mucosa. PCR-SSCP was utilized to detect p33(ING1) exon-2 mutation in stomach cancer tissues.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The p33(ING1) expression rate in stomach cancer was 54.4% (56/103), significantly lower than that in precarcinomatous tissues (94.4%, 34/36, P < 0.01) and that in normal tissues (100%, 32/32, P < 0.01). The p33(ING1) expression in stomach cancer was related to tumor growth, distant metastasis and tumor differentiation (all P < 0.05). p33(ING1) gene exon-2 mutation was detected in 3 cases of stomach cancer tissues (12%, 3/25), and not in other tissues by PCR-SSCP method.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  p33(ING1) low expression, and gene p33(ING1) exon-2 mutation may play an important role in the pathogenesis, development and consequence of stomach cancer.
authors.affiliation: Kunshan No. 1 People's Hospital, Kunshan Jiangsu, 215300, China.
authors.forename: Hou-zhong
authors.initials: HZ
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: Dong
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Fu-rong
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Hai
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Kun
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Si-jie
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Can-rong
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Ni
authors.forename: Guan-zhen
authors.initials: GZ
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D005260:Female; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D006801:Humans; D000076023:Inhibitor of Growth Protein 1; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011230:Precancerous Conditions / Q000235:genetics*; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C501503:ING1 protein, human; D000076023:Inhibitor of Growth Protein 1; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011506:Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins