title: Single-stage sub-Doppler cooling of alkaline earth atoms.
abstract: We report the first experimental study of sub-Doppler cooling in alkaline earth atoms (87Sr) enabled by the presence of nuclear spin-originated magnetic degeneracy in the atomic ground state. Sub-Doppler cooling in a sigma(+)-sigma(-) configuration is achieved despite the presence of multiple, closely spaced excited states. This surprising result is confirmed by an expanded multilevel theory of the radiative cooling force. Detailed investigations of system performance have shed new insights into (sigma(+)-sigma(-)) cooling dynamics and will likely play an important role in the future development of neutral atom-based optical frequency standards.
authors.affiliation: JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA.
authors.forename: Xinye
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Thomas H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Loftus
authors.forename: Josh W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Dunn
authors.forename: Chris H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Greene
authors.forename: John L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Hall
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gallagher
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ye