title: 8-Epi-PGF2alpha and 6-oxo-PGF1alpha in human (varicose) veins: influence of age, sex, and risk factors.
abstract: The isoprostane 8-epi PGF2alpha is a vasoconstrictive, mitogenic, proliferative, and mild proaggregatory agent. We examined 8-epi-PGF2alpha and 6-oxo-PGF1alpha from venous tissue derived from varicose (venous) surgery by means of a specific radioimmunoassay. A total of 336 samples from 82 patients (50 females, 32 males; aged 22-68 years) were examined. Tissue samples were classified according to normal, dilated, and varicose. Of these, 94 samples from 31 patients (20 females, 11 males; aged 29-64 years) with additional risk factors (cigarette smoking, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus) were determined in the same way. Mean absolute values for 6-oxo-PGF1alpha are not significantly higher for dilated segments followed by varicose and intact samples. No significant age and sex differences can be monitored. Presence of risk factors, however, results in a significantly diminished 6-oxo-PGF1alpha, irrespective of morphology. 8-Epi-PGF2alpha again showed no age and sex dependence, its presence in varicose segments, however, was significantly (p<0.01) decreased. Risk factors resulted in a significantly increased 8-epi-PGF2alpha. These data indicate that the influence of risk factors on vasomodulatory (iso-)eicosanoids of human veins is more pronounced than the actual morphologic stage. Lower 8-epi-PGF2alpha in varicose veins may shift the venous tone toward vasodilatation and contribute to development and progression of varicosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Meghdadi
authors.forename: Margarida
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rodrigues
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Oguogho
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Santler
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sinzinger
mesh_terms: D015121:6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha / Q000378:metabolism*; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D028441:F2-Isoprostanes / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007118:Immunoassay; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D014648:Varicose Veins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D028441:F2-Isoprostanes; C075750:8-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha; D015121:6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; D015237:Dinoprost