title: Antioxidant effects of selenium in rat brain and the stimulating role of nitric oxide.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the antioxidant effect of selenium on Na+, K(+)-ATPase in rat brain in the presence of nitric oxide.
  
  
  METHODS
  Male Wistar rats (70 g) were treated as follows: group 1 received 1 microg of i.p. sodium nitroprus-side per kg (SNP), group 2 received 5 microg sodium selenite during 20 days, group 3 received sodium selenite 5 microg + SNP 1 microg and the control group received vehicle 50 microl (0.9% NaCl), same period and route. At the end of treatment, animals were sacrificed and their brain dissected into cortex, hemispheres, cerebellum and brain stem in order to determine lipid peroxidation (TBARS), Na+, K+ ATPase and total ATPase in each section. Blood hemoglobin concentration (Hb) and prostate weight were also assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A significant increase of Hb in blood and of proteins in cortex and hemisphere was detected, but TBARS values fell due to the effect of sodium selenite in all examined regions, except for cerebellum. ATPase activity declined in all groups and regions with and without NTP. We conclude that diet supplementary selenium to inhibit NO generation can be a useful treatment in chronic inflammatory diseases.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Neuroquímica, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Avenida Imán No. 1, 3er piso Col Cuicuilco CP 04530, México, DF, Mexico. solodavid2001@yahoo.com.mx
authors.forename: David Calderón
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Guzmán
authors.forename: Norma Labra
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Ruiz
authors.forename: Gerardo Barragán
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Mejía
authors.forename: Ernestina Hernández
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: García
authors.forename: Ivonne R Espitia
authors.initials: IR
authors.lastname: Vázquez
authors.forename: Daniel Santamaría
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Del Angel
authors.forename: Aline Morales
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Ramírez
authors.forename: Hugo Juárez
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Olguín
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000737:chemistry / Q000201:enzymology; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000737:chemistry / Q000201:enzymology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000737:chemistry / Q000201:enzymology; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000032:analysis; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors / Q000494:pharmacology; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000494:pharmacology; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D011467:Prostate / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012643:Selenium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018038:Sodium Selenite / Q000494:pharmacology; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism*; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D006454:Hemoglobins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; D009599:Nitroprusside; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; D012643:Selenium; D018038:Sodium Selenite