Characteristics of dementia end-of-life care across care settings.
End-of-life care for persons with dementia in different care settings was retrospectively surveyed. In this sample, care recipients receiving hospice care and pain control stayed at home longer and were more likely to die at home. Psychiatric symptoms increased caregiver burden and were the most common reason for admission to an institution, and psychiatric care was associated with longer stay at home. Presence of advance directives decreased hospital stay and increased the likelihood of dying in a nursing home. Care recipients dying at home had fewer symptoms and less discomfort than care recipients dying in other settings. These results indicate that quality end-of-life care can be provided at home and is facilitated by hospice programs, effective pain control, and psychiatric care.
Volicer
Ladislav
L
Geriatric Research Education Clinical Center, E. N. Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, Bedford, Massachusetts, USA.
Hurley
Ann C
AC
Blasi
Zuzka V
ZV
D000368:Aged; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D017028:Caregivers; D003704:Dementia / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D005852:Geriatric Psychiatry; D006699:Home Care Services / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017051:Hospice Care / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013727:Terminal Care / Q000592:standards*; D014481:United States