title: Metastatic lymph node 64 (MLN64), a gene overexpressed in breast cancers, is regulated by Sp/KLF transcription factors.
abstract: MLN64, is invariably coamplified and coexpressed with erbB-2 in breast cancers. The human MLN64 and ERBB2 genes are positioned at less than 50 kb from each other, on chromosome 17q12. To understand the molecular basis of MLN64 overexpression in cancer, the genomic region containing the MLN64 and ERBB2 genes was isolated and mapped. The two genes, DARPP32 and Telethonin, flanking MLN64 respectively on its centromeric and telomeric sides, although coamplified, are not overexpressed in breast cancer cells, indicating that gene amplification is not sufficient to allow overexpression. The MLN64 minimal promoter was isolated and found to be a housekeeping gene promoter containing four potential Sp1 binding elements. Using Sp1-deficient Drosophila SL2 cells, MLN64 promoter activity was induced in a dose-dependent manner by exogenous Sp1 addition. Furthermore, mutation of each individual Sp1 element resulted in a significant decrease in reporter gene activity, indicating that all the Sp1 binding elements are functional and act together to promote gene expression. Since the ERBB2 promoter is also positively regulated by Sp1, this study indicates that MLN64 and ERBB2 genes share common transcriptional controls together with a physical link on chromosome 17q. We speculate that, in addition to the oncogenic potential of erbB-2 overexpression, the unbalanced action of MLN64 contributes to the poor clinical outcome of breast tumors bearing this amplified region.
authors.affiliation: Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), CNRS/INSERM/Université Louis Pasteur, BP 10142, 67404 Illkirch, C.U. de Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: Fabien
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Alpy
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Boulay
authors.forename: Christel
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Moog-Lutz
authors.forename: Kumari L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Andarawewa
authors.forename: Sébastien
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Degot
authors.forename: Isabelle
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Stoll
authors.forename: Marie-Christine
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Rio
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tomasetto
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D022782:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta / Q000502:physiology; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D002460:Cell Line; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D005260:Female; D005784:Gene Amplification; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D018734:Genes, erbB-2; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D016329:Sp1 Transcription Factor / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D022782:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C105684:STARD3 protein, human; D016329:Sp1 Transcription Factor