title: The high value of high-resolution computed tomography in predicting the activity of pulmonary tuberculosis.
abstract: METHODS
  A 2500-bed medical centre in southern Taiwan.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To study the clinical value of high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) in predicting the activity of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB).
  
  
  METHODS
  HRCTs were performed prospectively in 148 patients whose chest radiographs (CXRs) showed highly suspicious signs of pulmonary TB, predominantly upper lung field infiltration. The HRCT findings, interpreted independently by a pulmonologist and a radiologist, were used to predict the activity of pulmonary TB.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Pulmonologist-interpreted and radiologist-interpreted HRCTs showed high sensitivity (both 93%), specificity (83 vs. 88%), accuracy (86 vs. 90%), positive predictive values (76 vs. 83%) and negative predictive values (both 95%). Kappa statistic indicates good inter-reader agreement.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  HRCT has a high value in predicting the activity of pulmonary TB. It is a useful tool in this regard when a patient with suspected pulmonary TB lacks microbiologic proof, when clinical condition makes invasive diagnosis impossible or when a patient has completed anti-tuberculosis treatment with no compatible unequivocal CXR.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Hsien, Taiwan, Republic of China. yihsi@ksts.seed.net.tw
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Y F
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: T Y
authors.initials: TY
authors.lastname: Chao
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Ko
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013183:Sputum / Q000382:microbiology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000503:physiopathology*