title: CGP 3466 increases survival of cultured fetal dopaminergic neurons.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the effects of CGP 3466, a compound structurally related to deprenyl, on survival and function of fetal ventral mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons.
  
  
  METHODS
  Free-floating roller tube (FFRT) cultures of rat (E14) ventral mesencephalon were treated with CGP 3466 [10-8 M] for 7 days. Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) immunocytochemistry was performed to allow analysis of dopaminergic neurons and astroglial cells, respectively. Lactate dehydrogenase activity in the culture medium served as a measure of cell death. Control and CGP 3466 treated cultures were grafted into 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats, and graft survival and function evaluated 9 weeks posttransplantation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  FFRT cultures treated with CGP 3466 contained significantly more (two fold) surviving TH-immunoreactive (-ir) neurons and decreased lactate dehydrogenase activity in the culture medium compared to controls. The actions of CGP 3466 seem not to be mediated by astroglial cells, since GFAP-ir cell numbers and GFAP protein levels did not differ between the groups. CGP 3466 pretreatment of donor cultures did not improve TH-ir cell survival in the grafts nor did it alter functional recovery as compared to controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CGP 3466 is an effective survival factor for cultured midbrain dopaminergic neurons. However, CGP 3466 pretreatment does not ameliorate survival and function of the dopaminergic neurons after grafting into a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Esperanza R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Matarredona
authors.forename: Morten
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: Rolf W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Seiler
authors.forename: Hans R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Widmer
mesh_terms: D000661:Amphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002452:Cell Count; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000378:metabolism / Q000637:transplantation; D004298:Dopamine / Q000502:physiology*; D005333:Fetus; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000032:analysis; D008636:Mesencephalon / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000196:embryology; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D010082:Oxepins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D012399:Rotation; D013997:Time Factors; D019737:Transplants; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D010082:Oxepins; C111178:dibenzo(b,f)oxepin-10-ylmethyl-methyl-prop-2-ynyl-amine; D000661:Amphetamine; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; D004298:Dopamine