title: Anterior displacement correlates with neurological impairment in cervical facet dislocations.
abstract: We studied all patients with either unifacetal or bifacetal dislocations treated in our National Spinal Injuries Unit between January 1996 and December 2000. There were 25 cases, of which 13 were unifacetal and 12 bifacetal. Craniocervical traction was employed in 21 cases and closed reduction achieved in 11. Eighteen patients underwent surgical stabilisation. Traction weights of up to 36 kg were employed, but there was no relationship found between the level of dislocation and traction weight. Anterior translation was measured by a newly described method, and we found a statistically significant correlation between the neurological score on admission and the degree of anterior translation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Spinal Injuries Unit, Mater Misericordiae Hospital, Eccles Street, Dublin 7, Ireland. paoconn@indigo.ie
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: O'Connor
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: McCormack
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Noël
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: McCormack
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: O'Byrne
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019838:Neck Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D016103:Spinal Fractures / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D014143:Traction / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome