title: Jails as important but constrained venues for addressing women's health.
abstract: Women in US jails have many social and health risks that merit attention from public health agencies. This article: (1) reviews national and local data on this population for indicators of social disadvantage and of several health risks/conditions (substance abuse, risky sex, and mental illness), (2) describes the impact of federal mandatory sentencing for drug violations and recent developments in states on the numbers of incarcerated women, (3) outlines the similarities and differences between jails and prisons, focusing on characteristics of jails that facilitate and constrain intervention and evaluation activities, and (4) adds lessons learned in six years of experience in county and state jails in Texas.
authors.affiliation: The Center for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, University of Texas Health Science Center-Houston, 77030, USA. Patricia.D.Mullen@uth.tmc.edu
authors.forename: Patricia Dolan
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Mullen
authors.forename: A Gaye
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Cummins
authors.forename: Mary M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Velasquez
authors.forename: Kirk
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: von Sternberg
authors.forename: Raul
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Carvajal
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008603:Mental Health; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology*; D011330:Prisons; D018907:Privacy; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012637:Security Measures; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders; D016387:Women's Health