title: Benzene transformation in nitrifying batch cultures.
abstract: The effect of benzene on the nitrifying activity of a sludge produced in steady-state nitrification was evaluated in batch cultures. Benzene at 10 mg/L inhibited nitrate formation by 53%, whereas at 5 mg/L there was no inhibition. For initial benzene concentrations of 0, 7, and 10 mg/L, the specific rates of NO(3)(-)-N production were 0.545 +/- 0.101, 0.306 +/- 0.024, and 0.141 +/- 0.010 g NO(3)(-)-N/g microbial protein-N.h, respectively. The specific rates of benzene consumption at 7, 12, and 20 mg/L were 0.034 +/- 0.003, 0.050 +/- 0.006, and 0.027 +/- 0.002 g/g microbial protein-N.h, respectively. Up to a concentration of 10 mg/L, benzene was first oxidized to phenol, which was later totally oxidized to acetate. Benzene at higher concentrations (20 and 30 mg/L) was converted to intermediates other than acetate, phenol, or catechol. These results suggest that this type of nitrifying consortium coupled with a denitrification system may have promising applications for complete removal of nitrogen and benzene from wastewaters.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Biotecnología, Div. CBS, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Av. San Rafael Atlixco 186, C.P. 09340, México, DF.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zepeda
authors.forename: A-C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Texier
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gomez
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D001554:Benzene / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D019149:Bioreactors / Q000382:microbiology*; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D012722:Sewage / Q000382:microbiology*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000378:metabolism*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D012722:Sewage; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D001554:Benzene; D009584:Nitrogen