title: Ethical issues in surgical treatment and research.
authors.affiliation: Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Angelos
authors.forename: Rene
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lafreniere
authors.forename: Timothy F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: Wayne
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Rosen
mesh_terms: D002170:Canada; D003219:Confidentiality / Q000941:ethics; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate / Q000941:ethics; D032984:Ethics, Research; D013502:General Surgery / Q000193:education / Q000941:ethics* / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends; D015276:Health Care Rationing / Q000941:ethics; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent / Q000941:ethics; D008020:Life Support Care / Q000941:ethics*; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations / Q000941:ethics; D012106:Research / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends; D012941:Social Responsibility; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative / Q000941:ethics; D017749:Total Quality Management; D019737:Transplants / Q000941:ethics; D016312:Treatment Refusal / Q000941:ethics; D014481:United States