title: Structure of a photosystem II supercomplex isolated from Prochloron didemni retaining its chlorophyll a/b light-harvesting system.
abstract: Prochlorophytes are a class of cyanobacteria that do not use phycobiliproteins as light-harvesting systems, but contain chlorophyll (Chl) a/b-binding Pcb proteins. Recently it was shown that Pcb proteins form an 18-subunit light-harvesting antenna ring around the photosystem I (PSI) trimeric reaction center complex of the prochlorophyte Prochlorococcus marinus SS120. Here we have investigated whether the symbiotic prochlorophyte Prochloron didemni also contains the same supermolecular complex. Using cells isolated directly from its ascidian host, we found no evidence for the presence of the Pcb-PSI supercomplex. Instead we have identified and characterized a supercomplex composed of photosystem II (PSII) and Pcb proteins. We show that 10-Pcb subunits associate with the PSII dimeric reaction center core to form a giant complex having an estimated Mr of 1,500 kDa with dimensions of 210 x 290 A. Five-Pcb subunits flank each long side of the dimer and assuming each binds 13 Chl molecules, increase the antenna size of PSII by approximately 200%. Fluorescence emission studies indicate that energy transfer occurs efficiently from the Pcb antenna. Modeling using the x-ray structure of cyanobacterial PSII suggests that energy transfer to the PSII reaction center is via the Chls bound to the CP47 and CP43 proteins.
authors.affiliation: Wolfson Laboratories, Department of Biological Sciences, Imperial College, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Thomas S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Bibby
authors.forename: Jon
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nield
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Anthony W D
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Larkum
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Barber
mesh_terms: D045342:Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D015394:Molecular Structure; D008970:Molecular Weight; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D045331:Photosystem I Protein Complex; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex; D019691:Prochloron / Q000378:metabolism*; D021122:Protein Subunits; D013053:Spectrophotometry; D020524:Thylakoids / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D045342:Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; D045331:Photosystem I Protein Complex; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex; D021122:Protein Subunits