title: Cutting edge: TCR delta gene is frequently rearranged in adult B lymphocytes.
abstract: TCR gene rearrangement generates diversity of T lymphocytes by V(D)J recombination. Ig genes are rearranged in B cells using the same enzyme machinery. Physiologically, TCR gene is postulated to rearrange exclusively in T lineage, but malignant B precursor lymphoblasts contain rearranged TCR genes in most patients. Several mechanisms by which malignant cells break the regulation of V(D)J recombination have been proposed. In this study we show that incomplete TCR delta rearrangements V2-D3 and D2-D3 occur each in up to 16% alleles in B lymphocytes of all healthy donors studied, but complete VDJ rearrangement was negative at the sensitivity limit of 1%. Data are based on real-time quantitative PCR validated by PAGE and sequencing of the cloned products. Therefore, TCR genes rearrange not exclusively in T lineage. This study opens up further questions regarding the exact extent of the "cross-lineage" TCR or Ig rearrangements in normal lymphocytes, specific subsets in which the cross-lineage rearrangements occur, and the physiological importance of these rearrangements.
authors.affiliation: Childhood Leukemia Investigation Prague, Institute of Immunology, Charles University 2nd Medical School, Praha, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: Ondrej
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Krejci
authors.forename: Zuzana
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Prouzova
authors.forename: Ondrej
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Horvath
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Trka
authors.forename: Ondrej
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hrusak
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016175:B-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D016694:Gene Rearrangement, delta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor; D005819:Genetic Markers / Q000276:immunology; D019073:HT29 Cells; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta