Effects of pictorially-defined surfaces on visual search.
Three experiments of visual search for a cube (for a square pillar in Experiment 3) with an odd conjunction of orientation of faces and color (a cube with a red top face and a green right face among cubes with a green top face and a red right face, for example) showed that the search is made more efficient by arranging cubes (or square pillars) so that their top faces lie in a horizontal surface defined by pictorial cues. This effect shows the same asymmetry as that of the surface defined by the disparity cue did [Perception and Psychophysics, 62 (2000) 540], implying that the effect is independent of the three-dimensional cue and the global surface structure influences the control of attention during the search.
Morita
Hiromi
H
Visual Cognition Group, Human Science and Biomedical Engineering, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba Central 6, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8566, Japan. morita@slis.tsukuba.ac.jp
Kumada
Takatsune
T
D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001288:Attention; D003118:Color Perception / Q000502:physiology; D003463:Cues; D003867:Depth Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005556:Form Perception / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology; D011930:Reaction Time