title: [The effects of hormone replacement therapy in menopause on symptoms of anxiety and depression].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Replacement of deficient hormones (hormone replacement therapy, HRT) is the main treatment modality in menopause. There is no concensus among researchers as to how HRT influences psychiatric symptoms that might develop during menopausal period. In this study we aimed to explore the effects of HRT on symptoms of anxiety and depression comparatively by using either estrogen or tibolone.
  
  
  METHODS
  Women with natural menopause who applied to the outpatient Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department were included in the study. Subjects (n=70) were randomized into two groups with one group to receive 17beta-estradiol and other group tibolon. All subjects were evaluated at baseline and after 3-months of HRT with Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty six of 70 patients completed the study. The 17beta-estradiol (n=23) and the tibolone (n=23) groups were similar with respect to age, education and occupational status. The time from onset of menopause was longer in the tibolon group. HARS and HDRS scores were significantly decreased after 3 months of HRT in both the 17beta-estradiol and the tibolone groups. The two drug regimens were not significantly different in this respect.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  HRT with 17beta-estradiol and tibolone improves symptoms of anxiety and depression in menopausal women.
authors.affiliation: Mersin U. Tip Fak., Psikiyatri AD., Mersin.
authors.forename: Kemal
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yazici
authors.forename: Ozlem
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Pata
authors.forename: Aylin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yazici
authors.forename: Atil
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aktaş
authors.forename: Senel
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tot
authors.forename: Arzu
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kanik
mesh_terms: D001007:Anxiety / Q000188:drug therapy*; D003863:Depression / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008347:Manifest Anxiety Scale; D008593:Menopause; D008875:Middle Aged; D009652:Norpregnenes / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D009652:Norpregnenes; D004958:Estradiol; C027385:tibolone