Cataract treatment in the beginning of the 21st century.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the principles upon which present day cataract treatment success resides.


METHODS
Literature review and collective experience of the authors.


RESULTS
Surgical removal remains the standard treatment for cataract now and in the foreseeable future. Ultrasound cataract removal with a foldable "in-the-bag" intraocular lens with a truncated edge treated for dysphotopsia best correlates with core treatment principles, as we now understand them. Improving refractive results is an important trend. The worldwide burden of this problem is immense.


CONCLUSIONS
While results for treatment of cataracts are excellent today, improvements in safety and refraction precision are needed. Other approaches are desperately needed to stem the worldwide tide of cataract related ocular dysfunction.
Olson
Randall J
RJ
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, USA. randall.oslon@hsc.utah.edu
Mamalis
Nick
N
Werner
Liliana
L
Apple
David J
DJ
D002386:Cataract / Q000628:therapy*; D002387:Cataract Extraction / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular / Q000639:trends; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular