title: Electrochemical pilot scale study for reduction of 2,4-DNT.
abstract: An electrochemical pilot scale reactor was used to treat simulated munitions wastewater containing 100 mg/L of 2,4-dinitrotoluene (DNT). Experiments were conducted by using a glassy carbon (zero porosity) coated graphite cylinder as the cathode and a platinum wire as the anode. All experiments were conducted under dissolved oxygen concentration of less than 1.5 mg/L. Initially, simulating batch conditions were conducted to obtain the optimum operating conditions for the reactor. During this batch-mode study, the effects of various parameters such as applied current, electrolyte concentration, and type of electrolyte on the reduction of DNT were evaluated. Results obtained showed that the rates of reduction of DNT increased with an increase in current or concentration of electrolyte. Based on the results obtained from the batch simulation experiments, continuous flow experiments were conducted at three different currents. The ionic strength of the feed solution was maintained at 0.027 M. A current of 200 mA was found to provide a stable reduction of DNT at the 80% level for a period of 14 days after which reactor cleaning is necessary for removal of solids that were formed within the reactor. End products determined for the continuous flow experiments showed 100% molar balance conversion.
authors.affiliation: University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Doppalapudi
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Palaniswamy
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sorial
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maloney
mesh_terms: D002273:Carcinogens / Q000737:chemistry*; D004136:Dinitrobenzenes / Q000737:chemistry*; D004563:Electrochemistry; D004573:Electrolytes; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D002273:Carcinogens; D004136:Dinitrobenzenes; D004573:Electrolytes; C016403:2,4-dinitrotoluene