title: In the eye of the beholder: how accurate is clinical estimation of jaundice in newborns?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Hour-specific serum total bilirubin (STB) percentiles have proved useful in predicting which babies will develop significant neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (NHB) requiring intervention. This study investigated whether this assessment could be performed visually instead of by blood test. The aim was to evaluate the ability of experienced clinicians to determine accurately the level of clinical jaundice in neonates by visual means.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four neonatologists were asked to estimate the level of bilirubin in a group of 283 term clinically jaundiced infants before discharge from the nursery on day 3 of life. Their clinical estimation was compared with actual measurement of STB from samples drawn simultaneously.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Clinical estimation of STB had a high correlation to actual serum bilirubin levels (Pearson's correlation coefficient = 0.682, p < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Clinical impression of jaundice by the eye of an experienced clinician is a reliable method to assess newborns for significant NHB and may diminish the need for universal serum sampling.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neonatology, Bnai Zion Medical Center, The B Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel. asriskin@newmail.net
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Riskin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kugelman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kuglman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abend-Weinger
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hemo
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bader
mesh_terms: D001663:Bilirubin / Q000097:blood; D002983:Clinical Competence; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007567:Jaundice, Neonatal / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D009359:Neonatology; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014796:Visual Perception
chemical_list: D001663:Bilirubin