title: Increase of TCR V beta accessibility within E beta regulatory region influences its recombination frequency but not allelic exclusion.
abstract: Seventy percent of the murine TCRbeta locus (475 kb) was deleted to generate a large deleted TCRbeta (beta(LD)) allele to investigate a possible linkage between germline transcription, recombination frequency, and allelic exclusion of the TCR Vbeta genes. In these beta(LD/LD) mice, the TCRbeta gene locus contained only four Vbeta genes at the 5' side of the locus, and consequently, the Vbeta10 gene was located in the original Dbeta1-Jbeta1cluster within the Ebeta regulatory region. We showed that the frequency of recombination and expression of the Vbeta genes are strongly biased to Vbeta10 in these mutant mice even though the proximity of the other three 5'Vbeta genes was also greatly shortened toward the Dbeta-Jbeta cluster and the Ebeta enhancer. Accordingly, the germline transcription of the Vbeta10 gene in beta(LD/LD) mice was exceptionally enhanced in immature double negative thymocytes compared with that in wild-type mice. During double negative-to-double positive transition of thymocytes, the level of Vbeta10 germline transcription was prominently increased in beta(LD/LD) recombination activating gene 2-deficient mice receiving anti-CD3epsilon Ab in vivo. Interestingly, however, despite the increased accessibility of the Vbeta10 gene in terms of transcription, allelic exclusion of this Vbeta gene was strictly maintained in beta(LD/LD) mice. These results provide strong evidence that increase of Vbeta accessibility influences frequency but not allelic exclusion of the TCR Vbeta rearrangement if the Vbeta gene is located in the Ebeta regulatory region.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan.
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Senoo
authors.forename: Lili
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Daisuke
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Naoki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: Yoichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shinkai
authors.forename: Sonoko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Habu
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002999:Clone Cells; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic / Q000276:immunology*; D015333:Gene Rearrangement, beta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor; D018390:Gene Targeting; D019674:Genes, T-Cell Receptor beta; D018095:Germ-Line Mutation / Q000276:immunology; D006825:Hybridomas; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000276:immunology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta