The structure of DHA in phospholipid membranes.
Early experiments and molecular simulations of PUFA favored a rigid arrangement of double bonds in U-shaped or extended conformations such as angle-iron or helical. Although results of recent solid-state NMR measurements and molecular simulations have confirmed the existence of these structural motifs, they portray an image of DHA (22:6n-3) as a highly flexible molecule with rapid transitions between large numbers of conformers on the time scale from picoseconds to hundreds of nanoseconds. The low barriers to torsional rotation about C-C bonds that link the cis-locked double bonds with the methylene carbons between them are responsible for this unusual flexibility. Both the amplitude and frequency of motion increase toward the terminal methyl group of DHA.
Gawrisch
Klaus
K
Laboratory of Membrane Biochemistry and Biophysics, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland 20852, USA. gawrisch@helix.nih.gov
Eldho
Nadukkudy V
NV
Holte
Laura L
LL
D004281:Docosahexaenoic Acids / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D008051:Lipid Bilayers / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D013816:Thermodynamics
D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D010743:Phospholipids; D004281:Docosahexaenoic Acids