title: An in vivo and ex vivo study to evaluate the use of a glass polyphosphonate cement in orthodontic banding.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a new glass polyphosphonate cement (Diamond) for orthodontic banding. Thirty-one subjects underwent in vivo testing to compare the failure rate of bands cemented using the test cement and bands cemented using a conventional glass polyalkenoate cement (Ketac-Cem) over a 6-month period at the beginning of active appliance therapy. In an ex vivo experiment 60 extracted teeth were banded using either the test cement or a glass polyalkenoate cement, and subjected to a debanding force using a Lloyd universal testing machine until failure. In the in vivo study the overall proportion of failure of the bands cemented with each cement was identical at 0.048. However, in the ex vivo study the probability of failure for the glass polyphosphonate cement was significantly higher than for the glass polyalkenoate cement, and the force to deband the glass polyalkenoate cement was greater than that of the glass polyphosphonate cement. In the clinical setting the new glass polyphosphonate cement performed as well as a conventional glass polyalkenoate cement, and these results suggest that it could be used as an alternative cement for orthodontic banding. The results of the ex vivo test bring into question the usefulness of this laboratory test as an indicator of clinical performance.
authors.affiliation: MFU and Orthodontics, St Richards Hospital, Chichester, West Sussex, UK.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Ireland
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sherriff
mesh_terms: D001840:Dental Bonding; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis; D005260:Female; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements; D006801:Humans; D008277:Magnesium Oxide; D008297:Male; D008422:Materials Testing; D063065:Organophosphonates; D016910:Orthodontic Brackets; D011076:Polycarboxylate Cement; D016019:Survival Analysis; D015034:Zinc Oxide
chemical_list: C477387:EP glass polyphosphonate cement; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements; D063065:Organophosphonates; D011076:Polycarboxylate Cement; D008277:Magnesium Oxide; C040235:Ketac-cem; D015034:Zinc Oxide