title: Si-Ni-San, a traditional Chinese prescription, and its drug-pairs suppress contact sensitivity in mice via inhibition of the activity of metalloproteinases and adhesion of T lymphocytes.
abstract: In this paper, the effect of Si-Ni-San, a famous traditional Chinese prescription, on ear contact sensitivity was examined. Si-Ni-San significantly inhibited the ear swelling when administered during the induction phase of picryl-chloride-induced ear contact sensitivity in mice. The adhesion to type I collagen of isolated spleen cells was significantly decreased in the Si-Ni-San group, especially in the presence of protein kinase C activator, phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate. The inhibition of adhesion was seen in purified T cells from the spleen, as well as in Jurkat cells. Furthermore, the adhesion to collagen involves the production of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 in spleen cells, and the oral administration of Si-Ni-San remarkably reduced the matrix metalloproteinase production. Three drug-pairs composed in Si-Ni-San were used for comparison. The combination of Chaihu and Shaoyao showed a similar effect to Si-Ni-San, while Chaihu and Zhishi, and Shaoyao and Gancao only showed a tendency in most situations. These results suggest that Si-Ni-San may contribute to the treatment of immunologically related diseases by down-regulating the activation and function of T lymphocytes, especially the cell adhesion and matrix metalloproteinase production. Its effect is mainly displayed by the combination of Chaihu and Shaoyao.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, 22 Han Kou Road, Nanjing 210093, China.
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Ting
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Qiang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004423:Ear; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006968:Hypersensitivity, Delayed / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D051379:Mice; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases