title: Relationship between the expression levels of CD61, CD63, and PAC-1 on platelet surface in peripheral blood and the transplanted kidney function.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the relationships between the expression levels of CD61, CD63, and PAC-1 on the platelet surface and the incidences of acute rejection and tubular necrosis as well as the recovery of graft function after renal transplantation.
  
  
  METHODS
  The expression levels of CD61, CD63, and PAC-1 on platelet surfaces were assayed by flow cytometry in 86 patients with different stages of uremia before and after transplantation. Patients were divided into three groups: 29 patients with normal graft function, 30 with acute rejection, and 27 with acute tubular necrosis. Patients with acute rejection were randomly assigned into groups treated with or without anticoagulants.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The expression levels of CD61, CD63, and PAC-1 on platelet surfaces significantly increased (P <.05) among patients with acute rejection, as compared with those with normal graft function or acute tubular necrosis. Compared with controls, the expression levels of CD61, CD63, and PAC-1 were lower among acute rejection patients who, received anticoagulant therapy. The recovery time for graft function shorter and, the 1-year patients and graft survival rates higher.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The pretransplant expression levels of CD61, CD63, and PAC-1 on platelet surface were significantly higher among patients with acute rejection, suggesting that this complication rather than acute tubular necrosis may be related to platelet activation. Patients with acute rejection displayed benefit from anticoagulant therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Guan
authors.forename: C Q
authors.initials: CQ
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: Z Y
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: J Z
authors.initials: JZ
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Y G
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Guan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000097:blood*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000201:enzymology / Q000276:immunology*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D054641:Dual Specificity Phosphatase 2; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D062665:Epidemiological Monitoring; D005260:Female; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D039661:Integrin beta3 / Q000097:blood*; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010980:Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins; D054648:Protein Phosphatase 2; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000097:blood*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D060149:Tetraspanin 30
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants; D015703:Antigens, CD; D015415:Biomarkers; C554586:CD63 protein, human; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D039661:Integrin beta3; D010980:Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins; D060149:Tetraspanin 30; D054648:Protein Phosphatase 2; C517032:DUSP2 protein, human; D054641:Dual Specificity Phosphatase 2; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases