title: Cooperative B7-1/2 (CD80/CD86) and B7-DC costimulation of CD4+ T cells independent of the PD-1 receptor.
abstract: B7-DC is a recently discovered member of the B7 family that binds to PD-1 and is selectively expressed by dendritic cells (DCs). It has been shown to either costimulate or inhibit T cell responses. To assess the role of B7-DC in DC-T cell interactions, DCs from B7-DC knockout (KO) mice were generated and compared with DCs from wild-type (WT) and B7-1/B7-2 double KO mice. B7-1/B7-2-deficient DCs, while strongly diminished in their ability to stimulate naive CD4+ T cells, nonetheless retain partial activity. DCs from B7-DC KO mice are diminished in their ability to activate CD4+ T cells, demonstrating that DC-expressed B7-DC serves a predominantly stimulatory rather than inhibitory function in the initiation of T cell responses. B7-DC costimulates expression of CD40L with faster kinetics than B7-1 and displays potent synergy with B7-1 and B7-2 for T cell proliferation and cytokine production, indicating that these B7 family members work in concert to stimulate T cells. Finally, costimulation with B7-DC alone or in conjunction with B7-1 is PD-1 independent, indicating that B7-DC costimulates T cells via a second receptor.
authors.affiliation: Sidneu Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
authors.forename: Tahiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Gene
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kennedy
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gorski
authors.forename: Haruo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsuchiya
authors.forename: Haruhiko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Koseki
authors.forename: Miyuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Azuma
authors.forename: Hideo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yagita
authors.forename: Lieping
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Powell
authors.forename: Drew
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pardoll
authors.forename: Franck
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Housseau
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000502:physiology*; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000502:physiology*; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D018122:B7-1 Antigen / Q000502:physiology*; D051940:B7-2 Antigen; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D061027:Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 Protein; D061026:Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D018122:B7-1 Antigen; D051940:B7-2 Antigen; C497965:Cd86 protein, mouse; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; C491383:Pdcd1 protein, mouse; C556978:Pdcd1lg2 protein, mouse; D061027:Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 Protein; D061026:Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor