title: Expression of functional nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in neuroepithelial bodies of neonatal hamster lung.
abstract: Pulmonary neuroepithelial bodies (NEB) are presumed airway chemoreceptors involved in respiratory control, especially in the neonate. Nicotine is known to affect both lung development and control of breathing. We report expression of functional nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) in NEB cells of neonatal hamster lung using a combination of morphological and electrophysiological techniques. Nonisotopic in situ hybridization method was used to localize mRNA for the beta 2-subunit of nAChR in NEB cells. Double-label immunofluorescence confirmed expression of alpha 4-, alpha 7-, and beta 2-subunits of nAChR in NEB cells. The electrophysiological characteristics of nAChR in NEB cells were studied using the whole cell patch-clamp technique on fresh lung slices. Application of nicotine ( approximately 0.1-100 microM) evoked inward currents that were concentration dependent (EC50 = 3.8 microM; Hill coefficient = 1.1). ACh (100 microM) and nicotine (50 microM) produced two types of currents. In most NEB cells, nicotine-induced currents had a single desensitizing component that was blocked by mecamylamine (50 microM) and dihydro-beta-erythroidine (50 microM). In some NEB cells, nicotine-induced current had two components, with fast- and slow-desensitizing kinetics. The fast component was selectively blocked by methyllcaconitine (MLA, 10 nM), whereas both components were inhibited by mecamylamine. Choline (0.5 mM) also induced an inward current that was abolished by 10 nM MLA. These studies suggest that NEB cells in neonatal hamster lung express functional heteromeric alpha 3 beta 2, alpha 4 beta 2, and alpha 7 nAChR and that cholinergic mechanisms could modulate NEB chemoreceptor function under normal and pathological conditions.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pathology, Department of Pediatric Laboratory Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 Univ. Ave., Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1X8.
authors.forename: Xiao Wen
authors.initials: XW
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Colin A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Nurse
authors.forename: Suzanne M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Farragher
authors.forename: Ernest
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cutz
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002628:Chemoreceptor Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D002799:Cholinergic Fibers / Q000378:metabolism; D006224:Cricetinae; D004246:Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D020545:Respiratory Mucosa / Q000294:innervation* / Q000502:physiology*; D064569:alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor
chemical_list: D018722:Nicotinic Agonists; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic; D064569:alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; C419362:nicotinic receptor alpha3beta2; C403531:nicotinic receptor alpha4beta2; D004246:Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; D009538:Nicotine; D000109:Acetylcholine