title: Truncating mutations in the carbohydrate sulfotransferase 6 gene (CHST6) result in macular corneal dystrophy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Identification of mutations in the CHST6 gene in 15 patients from 11 unrelated families affected with recessive macular corneal dystrophy (MCD).
  
  
  METHODS
  Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes of the affected patients and their healthy family members, and the mutational status of the CHST6 gene was determined for each patient by a PCR-sequencing approach. Serum concentrations of antigenic keratan sulfate for each proband were determined by ELISA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ELISA indicated that all affected patients, except one, were of MCD type I or IA. Fourteen distinct mutations were identified within the CHST6 coding region: 2 nonsense, 2 frameshift, and 10 missense. Of these, 12 were novel, and a nonsense mutation in the homozygous state is reported for the first time.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These molecular results in French patients with MCD combined with those reported in previous studies indicated CHST6 mutational heterogeneity. The characterization herein of nonsense mutations is in keeping with the fact that MCD results from loss of function of the CHST6 protein product.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Hospital, Cochin, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Florence
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Niel
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ellies
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dighiero
authors.forename: Jeannette
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Soria
authors.forename: Celia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sabbagh
authors.forename: Chankannira
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: San
authors.forename: Gilles
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Renard
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Delpech
authors.forename: Sophie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Valleix
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D003315:Cornea / Q000201:enzymology*; D003317:Corneal Dystrophies, Hereditary / Q000097:blood / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics*; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006801:Humans; D007632:Keratan Sulfate / Q000097:blood; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D010375:Pedigree; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D015238:Sulfotransferases / Q000235:genetics*; D000097811:Carbohydrate Sulfotransferases
chemical_list: D007632:Keratan Sulfate; D015238:Sulfotransferases; D000097811:Carbohydrate Sulfotransferases