title: The false vocal folds: shape and size in frontal view during phonation based on laminagraphic tracings.
abstract: The geometry of the false vocal fold region during phonation is important to the understanding of the aerodynamics and acoustics of voice. The shape and dimensions of this region during phonation were estimated using laminagraphic tracings of the larynx. Laminagrams from two previous studies, one with non-singer subjects (Experiment I, Hollien and Colton, 1969) and the other with singers (Experiment II, Wilson, 1972), were traced, photocopied, and measured. Statistical analysis showed significantly greater false vocal fold height in males than females for both experiments. The false vocal fold gap was also significantly greater in males than females for Experiment II, but reached only borderline significance for Experiment I. For each gender, most of the linear measures were greater in Experiment I when compared to Experiment II; these differences may be passive in nature (due to actual differences in subject size) or active (due to muscle contraction that displaced the false vocal folds during singing).
authors.affiliation: Department of Communication Disorders, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403, USA. meena@bgnet.bgsu.edu
authors.forename: Meena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Agarwal
authors.forename: Ronald C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Scherer
authors.forename: Harry
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hollien
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010699:Phonation / Q000502:physiology*; D012737:Sex Factors; D013061:Speech Acoustics; D014827:Vocal Cords / Q000033:anatomy & histology*