title: The protein-tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 associates with the phosphorylated immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif of Fc gamma RIIa to modulate signaling events in myeloid cells.
abstract: Fc gamma RIIa is a low affinity IgG receptor uniquely expressed in human cells that promotes phagocytosis of immune complexes and induces inflammatory cytokine gene transcription. Recent studies have revealed that phagocytosis initiated by Fc gamma RIIa is tightly controlled by the inositol phosphatase SHIP-1, and the protein-tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1. Whereas the molecular nature of SHIP-1 involvement with Fc gamma RIIa has been well studied, it is not clear how SHP-1 is activated by Fc gamma RIIa to mediate its regulatory effect. Here we report that Fc gamma RIIa clustering induces SHP-1 phosphatase activity in THP-1 cells. Using synthetic phosphopeptides, and stable transfectants expressing immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) tyrosine mutants of Fc gamma RIIa, we demonstrate that SHP-1 associates with the phosphorylated amino-terminal ITAM tyrosine of Fc gamma RIIa, whereas the tyrosine kinase Syk associates with the carboxyl-terminal ITAM tyrosine. Association of SHP-1 with Fc gamma RIIa ITAM appears to suppress total cellular tyrosine phosphorylation. Furthermore, Fc gamma RIIa clustering results in the association of SHP-1 with key signaling molecules such as Syk, p85 subunit of PtdIns 3-kinase, and p62dok, suggesting that these molecules may be substrates of SHP-1 in this system. Finally, overexpression of wild-type SHP-1 but not catalytically deficient SHP-1 led to a down-regulation of NF kappa B-dependent gene transcription in THP-1 cells activated by clustering Fc gamma RIIa.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Institute, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
authors.forename: Latha P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Ganesan
authors.forename: Huiqing
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Clay B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Marsh
authors.forename: Susheela
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tridandapani
mesh_terms: D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000502:physiology*; D002460:Cell Line; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D007700:Kinetics; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D010766:Phosphorylation; D053824:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017452:Receptors, IgG / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000502:physiology*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; C080568:Fc gamma receptor IIA; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D017452:Receptors, IgG; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C509249:PTPN6 protein, human; D053824:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases