title: Effect of hens fed dietary flaxseed with and without a fatty liver supplement on hepatic, plasma and production characteristics relevant to fatty liver haemorrhagic syndrome in laying hens.
abstract: 1. Two long-term experiments were conducted with Single Comb White Leghorn (SCWL) hens (line UCD-003) predisposed to fatty liver haemorrhagic syndrome (FLHS). The first investigated the effect of adding a fatty liver supplement to the diet of laying hens prior to the onset of lay, and continuing either until peak production or throughout 39 weeks into lay. The second experiment, lasting 9 months into lay, investigated the effect of adding a fatty liver supplement, with or without 100 g/kg dietary ground flaxseed, to the diet. Body weight, feed intake, plasma triglycerides (in experiment 2) and egg production were measured throughout the experiment. Liver weight, liver fat content, liver malondialdehyde (MDA) content and liver haemorrhage score and fatty acid content of liver fat (in experiment 2) were measured at the end of each experiment. 2. In experiment 1, hens given diets containing the fatty liver supplement had higher egg production and eggshell strength, but there was no difference in liver parameters including MDA content or haemorrhage score compared with controls. 3. At the end of experiment 2, hens on 100 g/kg flaxseed diets had lower body weight, liver weight, liver dry matter and fat content, and plasma triglyceride concentrations than hens given the control diets. 4. Liver haemorrhage score was positively correlated with liver weight, but not with liver fat content, plasma triglyceride concentration or liver MDA content. This suggests that reducing the liver lipid content or feeding fatty liver supplements may not be as effective in controlling FLHS as controlling the size of the liver.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal and Poultry Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Schumann
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Squires
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Leeson
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hunter
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism; D001835:Body Weight; D002645:Chickens; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004435:Eating; D004528:Egg Shell / Q000378:metabolism; D004531:Eggs / Q000592:standards; D005234:Fatty Liver / Q000378:metabolism / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D019597:Flax / Q000378:metabolism*; D006470:Hemorrhage; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000032:analysis; D010058:Oviposition / Q000502:physiology; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000378:metabolism*; D013577:Syndrome; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D014280:Triglycerides; D008315:Malondialdehyde