title: [Interventional bronchoscopy].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In Norway, laser treatment of tumours in lower airways started in 1985.
  
  
  METHODS
  A survey is given of the 192 patients treated by therapeutic bronchoscopy during the last four years at Rikshospitalet University Hospital. 97 patients with malignant disease and 95 with benign lesions have been treated by either laser, stent or both.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The treatment results are judged from treatment intention. In both groups improvement was obtained in 80-90 % of patients. Five carcinoids were eradicated by laser, and three early cancers of squamous cell type. Two patients in the malignancy group died in connection with the treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Therapeutic bronchoscopy has become a necessary treatment for a small, but varied group of patients.
authors.affiliation: Intervensjonssenteret og lungeavdelingen, Riskshospitalet, Oslo. gunnar.hansen@rikshospitalet.no
authors.forename: Gunnar
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: Arve
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sundset
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001984:Bronchial Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D001999:Bronchoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D002276:Carcinoid Tumor / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015607:Stents; D014135:Tracheal Stenosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome