title: The effect of supplementing layer diets with shark cartilage or chitosan on egg components and yolk lipids.
abstract: 1. An experiment was designed to evaluate the effects of the addition of shark cartilage (SC) or chitosan (CH) to layer diets on egg component weights, yolk lipids and hen plasma lipids. 2. Hy-Line laying hens (80) were used during a 56 d feeding trial. Treatments were: basal diet (BD), BD + 20 g/kg SC, BD + 30 g/kg SC, BD + 20 g/kg CH and BD + 30 g/kg CH. Eggs were analysed on d 14, 28, 42 and 56. 3. Egg weight and egg component weights were not affected by these treatments throughout the experimental period. 4. After 14d of experimental feeding, cholesterol levels were higher in eggs from birds given BD + 20 g/kg CH and BD + 30 g/kg CH than in those from birds given BD. 5. Furthermore, eggs from hens given BD + 20 g/kg SC or BD + 20 g/kg CH were higher in palmitic and stearic acids and lower in oleic acid than those from birds fed on BD. After 56 d feeding, however, palmitic and stearic acid contents in eggs from hens given any of the supplemented diets were lower than in those from hens given BD, and oleic acid in eggs from hens given BD + 20 g/kg SC, BD + 30 g/kg SC and BD + 30 g/kg CH was higher than in those from birds fed on BD. 6. Plasma cholesterol and triacylglycerol levels were not significantly affected by dietary treatment. 7. Shark cartilage or chitosan at up to 30 g/kg in layer diets did not affect egg component weights (yolk, white and shell) and total lipid contents. During the period from 42 to 56d of experimental feeding, diets containing up to 30 g/kg chitosan reduced egg yolk contents of cholesterol, palmitic and stearic acids and increased the content of oleic acid.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Tecnologia de Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Nogueira
authors.forename: J F F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Zapata
authors.forename: M F F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Fuentes
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Freitas
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Craveiro
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Aguiar
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D002356:Cartilage / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D002645:Chickens / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D002686:Chitin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D048271:Chitosan; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000032:analysis; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004530:Egg Yolk / Q000737:chemistry*; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D010058:Oviposition / Q000502:physiology; D011897:Random Allocation; D012754:Sharks
chemical_list: D005227:Fatty Acids; D008055:Lipids; D002686:Chitin; D048271:Chitosan; D002784:Cholesterol