title: Numerical modelling of the petroleum oil penetration into sandy beach sediments.
abstract: A numerical model describing the penetration of petroleum oil into sandy beach sediments was developed to assess the behavior of stranded oil at tidal zone as a result of tanker accidents, and so on. To understand the penetration behavior, penetration rate of three species of petroleum oil (two species of fuel oil C and one species of crude oil) was observed experimentally with artificial tidal zone equipment. As a consequence, two types of oil were distinguished from the viewpoint of penetration rate. One (fuel oil C-1) kept its homogeneity in composition and showed relatively rapid penetration, the other (fuel oil C-2 and crude oil) became heterogeneous and slow in penetration. Considering this aspect as the adsorption of polar compounds (i.e. asphaltenes) on the sediment surface, a numerical model that described oil penetration into sandy beach was developed. As a result, the difference in penetration rate between these two types of oil could not be replicated sufficiently only by consideration of the adsorption. However, the change of a parameter value which represents the apparent viscosity of oil led to good agreement with observations. Simulation results indicated that when fuel oil C or crude oil used in this study was stranded at a sandy beach located in Hiroshima Bay, Japan, 2 to 39% of total stranded oil might penetrate into the deeper zone (> 3 cm in depth) over 50 days.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo, 153-8505, Japan. sage@iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sagehashi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miyagishi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kose
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Nishijima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okada
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry*; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D010578:Petroleum; D016062:Porosity; D014872:Water Movements
chemical_list: D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D010578:Petroleum