title: Total folate content and retention in rosehips (Rosa ssp.) after drying.
abstract: Folate concentrations in rosehips and commercial rosehip products and factors affecting folate retention during drying were investigated. On the basis of the raw material studied during 3 years, rosehips were shown to be a rich folate source, 400-600 microg/100 g based on dry matter and 160-185 microg/100 g based on the fresh weight (edible part). Rosehips are not often consumed fresh; therefore, drying to produce stable semimanufactures is a crucial step. The degradation of folate was shown to be dependent on the drying time until the water activity was below 0.75. The required drying time was reduced by cutting the rosehips in slices and to some extent also by increasing the temperature. Retention of folate and ascorbic acid was affected by the same factors, and high content of ascorbic acid could provide a possible protection for folate degradation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7051, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.
authors.forename: Lena
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Strålsjö
authors.forename: Charlotte
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Alklint
authors.forename: Marie E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Olsson
authors.forename: Ingegerd
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sjöholm
mesh_terms: D003890:Desiccation / Q000379:methods; D005492:Folic Acid / Q000032:analysis*; D005511:Food Handling; D005612:Freeze Drying; D027826:Rosa / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D005492:Folic Acid