title: [A new portable communication test (mini-communication test) for dementia].
abstract: To evaluate verbal communication ability in the elderly, we developed a new portable "mini-communication test (MCT)" with 13 sub-scales, which was constructively validated based on 45 items from other reported scales. Clinical reliability and validity were tested in 354 inpatients in a long-term care hospital (81.9 +/- 8.3 years old) and 124 inpatients (80.39 +/- 8.1 years old) and 34 outpatients (76.5 +/- 7.0 years old) in Kyorin University Hospital. All patients were evaluated in approximately 7 minutes each. The test-retest correlation coefficient was 0.99. Inter-rater coefficient of variation was 0.107. The Cronbach alpha value of the test was 0.93. MCT positively correlated with the Barthel Index (r = 0.65, p < 0.01). Hasegawa Dementia Scale Revised version (r = 0.93, p < 0.001) and Vitality Index (r = 0.66, p < 0.01). MCT could be a new tool to assess communication ability in elderly patients with or without dementia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Geriatric Medicine, Kyorin University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: Ayako
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Machida
authors.forename: Sachi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Baba
authors.forename: Aya
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hirata
authors.forename: Akiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nagasawa
authors.forename: Setsu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Iijima
authors.forename: Mitsuko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hara
authors.forename: Yasukado
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fukushima
authors.forename: Noriko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sudo
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Akishita
authors.forename: Fumio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Eto
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Toba
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003142:Communication; D003704:Dementia / Q000523:psychology*; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D006801:Humans; D008609:Mental Status Schedule / Q000592:standards*