title: The quality of life in late-stage dementia (QUALID) scale.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop a valid and reliable instrument for rating quality of life in persons with late-stage Alzheimer's disease and other dementing illnesses.
  
  
  METHODS
  A group of clinicians with extensive experience in dealing with dementia patients developed by consensus the Quality of Life in Dementia Scale (QUALID), an 11-item scale. The window of observation for each subject was 7 days. A 5-point scale captured the frequency of each item (total score ranging from 11 to 55). Lower scores reflected a higher quality of life (QOL). Validity was assessed by comparison with other measures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Dementia special care unit.
  
  
  METHODS
  Professional caregivers of 42 patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  QUALID, Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE), Physical Self-Maintenance Scale (PSMS), Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS).
  
  
  RESULTS
  QUALID scores ranged from 12 to 45 points and were skewed toward higher QOL (lower scores). Internal consistency of items was high, as were test-retest reliability and consistency across recorders. As expected, there was no relationship between QUALID and MMSE or PSMS scores, but there was a statistically significant, although moderate, relationship between QUALID and NPI, and GDS scores.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The QUALID is a reliable and valid scale, administered to caregivers, for rating QOL in persons with late-stage dementing illness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235-9070, USA.
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Weiner
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Martin-Cook
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Svetlik
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Saine
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Foster
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Fontaine