title: Study of viral integration of HPV-16 in young patients with LSIL.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the physical status of human papillomavirus 16 (HPV-16) in low grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSILs) as a means of determining the percentage of viral integration.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ninety two LSIL/HPV positive Thin Prep(TM) samples were initially tested for the E6 gene by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to identify the HPV-16 virus. To avoid false positive results, the specificity of the bands obtained from PCR was confirmed by Southern blot hybridisation with internal oligonucleotide probes. Next, a PCR screen for the E2 gene was performed to identify those samples in which the virus was integrated. Viral integration was detected in just over half of them.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty of the 92 samples were HPV-16 positive, as shown by PCR for the E6 gene. Southern blot analysis confirmed that 13 of these samples were positive for the viral E6 gene. Thus, viral integration was detected in just over a half of the samples positive for HPV-16.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data show that HPV-16 integration occurs in a subset of LSILs. The measurement of HPV-16 integration would be a helpful complementary tool for cytological evaluation in primary cervical screening to identify those patients at risk of developing high grade squamous intraepithelial lesions and cervical cancer.
authors.affiliation: Sbarro Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA. gaia.gallo@spr-r.it
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gallo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bibbo
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bagella
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zamparelli
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sanseverino
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Giovagnoli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vecchione
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Giordano
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000821:virology; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D027383:Papillomaviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D030361:Papillomavirus Infections / Q000821:virology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D012306:Risk; D014412:Tumor Virus Infections / Q000821:virology*; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000821:virology; D016662:Virus Integration; D002578:Uterine Cervical Dysplasia / Q000821:virology*
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral