The Lindblom roller.
Neuropathic pain is caused by injury of the peripheral or central nervous system. The neurological examination of the sensory system in neuropathic pain patients guides the anatomical localization of the injury. Among the sensory modalities to be tested, priority should be given to those subserved by small peripheral sensory fibers or by the spinothalamic tract that most commonly are abnormal in neuropathic pain patients. Testing of cold and warm perception was traditionally carried out in the clinic using tubes filled with water at different temperatures, a cumbersome method that has limited the routine examination of these sensory modalities. The Lindblom roller offers a practical and effective method of readily testing temperature perception and is among the best available clinical tools for delineating the anatomical boundaries of a sensory abnormality. Routinely use of the Lindblom roller shall be standard bedside clinical assessment of neuropathic pain patients. To exemplify this statement we describe two patients affected by complex and fluctuating painful sensory abnormalities caused by an extradural mass compressing the spinal cord. The level of the injury was readily localized with a roller kept at room temperature.
Marchettini
Paolo
P
Centro di Medicina del Dolore, Istituto Scientifico and Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Stamira D'Ancona 20, 20127 Milan, Italy. marchettini.paolo@hsr.it
Marangoni
Claudio
C
Lacerenza
Marco
M
Formaglio
Fabio
F
D000368:Aged; D003080:Cold Temperature / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006391:Hemangioma / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D006987:Hypesthesia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D008577:Meningeal Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D008579:Meningioma / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology*; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000295:instrumentation*; D019095:Point-of-Care Systems; D013120:Spinal Cord Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis