title: Autogenous augmentation mammaplasty with microsurgical tissue transfer.
abstract: Many patients dream of reducing their abdominal or gluteal fat tissue and, in the same procedure, enlarging their breasts without the need for implants and their related problems. Following this demand, a new "natural" alternative to breast augmentation with autogenous tissue is presented. Since 1993, 16 patients have undergone either unilateral or bilateral breast augmentation with free fat transfer. These 20 augmentation mammaplasties consisted of nine deep inferior epigastric perforator flaps, eight superior gluteal artery perforator flaps, and three superficial inferior epigastric artery flaps. The postoperative results were judged aesthetically by independent examiners and by the patients according to Netscher's score. The additional operations for final shaping of the breasts and the postoperative complications at the donor and recipient sites are reported. The augmented breasts improved the aesthetic proportions more than 100 percent. All flaps survived, and except for minor postoperative complications such as small areas of wound dehiscence, the breasts could be shaped aesthetically in a second-stage procedure several weeks later. Breast augmentation with autogenous tissue offers a natural alternative to alloplastic augmentation mammaplasty.
authors.affiliation: Section of Plastic Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, USA.
authors.forename: Robert J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: Andreas S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Heitland
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000637:transplantation; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001940:Breast / Q000002:abnormalities; D019928:Breast Implantation / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016462:Mammaplasty / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D008866:Microsurgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D012086:Reoperation; D013524:Surgical Flaps