title: Total body potassium differs by sex and race across the adult age span.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Total body potassium (TBK) is an index of fat-free mass. Data describing changes in TBK in African American, Asian, or Hispanic populations have not been reported.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim was to investigate possible sex and racial differences in TBK in adults over an age range of 70 y.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study used longitudinal and cross-sectional data collected in a body-composition unit from 973 men and 1368 women of African American, Asian, white, and Hispanic race-ethnicity. Random coefficient models in which baseline weight and height were taken into account were applied to estimate sex-specific changes in TBK among the 4 racial-ethnic groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The ages of 30 and 31 y were identified for women and men, respectively, as the cutoffs after which TBK began to decline. Both sexes had similar racial-ethnic patterns for expected mean TBK at the age cutoffs: African Americans had the highest value, followed by whites, Hispanics, and Asians. After the age cutoffs, the decline in TBK differed by race and sex. In women, African Americans showed the most rapid decline, whereas Asians had the lowest. In men, Hispanics had the most rapid decline in TBK, followed by African Americans, whites, and Asians.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Significant sex and racial differences exist in the rate of change in TBK with age. Further studies are needed to explore the associations of declining TBK with health risks.
authors.affiliation: Obesity Research Center, St Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital, and Institute of Human Nutrition, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 1025, USA.
authors.forename: Qing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Moonseong
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Heo
authors.forename: Stanley
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Heshka
authors.forename: Jack
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Richard N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Pierson
authors.forename: Jeanine
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Albu
authors.forename: Zimian
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Steven B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Heymsfield
authors.forename: Dympna
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gallagher
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism*; D044466:Asian People; D044383:Black People; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism*; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D044465:White People
chemical_list: D011188:Potassium