title: Making faces: testing the relation between child behavior problems and mothers' interpretations of child emotion expressions.
abstract: We examined the relations between preschool boys' behavior problems and mothers' interpretations of children's emotion expressions. A sample of 31 mothers of oppositional boys and 28 control mothers responded to standard stimuli depicting child emotional reactions to maternal control attempts; mothers were instructed to think of the stimuli as either (a) their own child or (b) an unfamiliar child. Mothers of oppositional boys were more likely to generate negative interpretations than were control mothers when thinking of their own children; however, this difference did not generalize to the explicitly unfamiliar child condition. Mothers of oppositional boys demonstrated negative and comparison mothers demonstrated positive interpretive tendencies toward their own children. Findings suggest that child emotion cues may trigger biased maternal cognitions even in the absence of child misbehavior.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA. jsnarr@ic.sunysb.edu
authors.forename: Jeffery D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Snarr
authors.forename: Zvi
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Strassberg
authors.forename: Amy M Smith
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Slep
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D019958:Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003463:Cues; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D005149:Facial Expression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology; D012938:Social Perception; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires