Profound loss of T-cell receptor repertoire complexity in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is a malignancy of skin-homing T cells. A major feature of CTCL is profound immunosuppression, such that patients with advanced mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome have been compared with patients with advanced HIV disease and are susceptible to opportunistic infection. The etiology of this immunosuppression is unclear. We analyzed peripheral blood T cells of patients with CTCL with stage I to IV disease, using a sensitive beta-variable complementarity-determining region 3 spectratyping approach. Our data revealed a profound disruption of the complexity of the T-cell repertoire, which was universally observed in patients with advanced disease (stages III and IV), and present in up to 50% of patients with early-stage disease (stages I and II). In most patients, multiple monoclonal and oligoclonal complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) spectratype patterns in many different beta-variable families were seen. Equally striking was a reduction of normal T cells (as judged by absolute CD4 counts) across multiple beta-variable families. In general, CTCL spectratypes were reminiscent of advanced HIV spectratypes published elsewhere. Taken together, these data are most consistent with a global assault on the T-cell repertoire in patients with CTCL, a process that can be observed even in early-stage disease.
Yawalkar
Nikhil
N
Harvard Skin Disease Research Center, Harvard Institutes of Medicine, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Ferenczi
Katalin
K
Jones
David A
DA
Yamanaka
Keiichi
K
Suh
Ki-Young
KY
Sadat
Sarah
S
Kupper
Thomas S
TS
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D018791:CD4 Lymphocyte Count; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002999:Clone Cells; D022801:Complementarity Determining Regions / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D019674:Genes, T-Cell Receptor beta; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007153:Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes; D016410:Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012313:RNA / Q000032:analysis; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology*
D022801:Complementarity Determining Regions; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D012313:RNA