title: [Ginsenoside Rg1 may protect SHSY5Y cells from apoptosis induced by MPP+ through JNK way].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore possible signal transmission way through which ginsenoside Rg1 protect cells from MPP(+)-induced apoptosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  The apoptosis of SHSY5Y induced by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) was observed by AO-EB staining. Flow cytometry was used to quantitate the reactive oxygen species (ROS). Western Blotting was used to detect the c-jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) activity in SHSY5Y cells. Immunocytochemistry staining was used to detect cleaved Caspase-3 positive cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MPP+ was shown to induce apoptosis in SHSY5Y cells. The percentage of apoptotic SHSY5Y cells induced by MPP+ was obviously lower in those groups pretreated with 10 mumol.L-1 Rg1 or 2.5 mmol.L-1 N-acetylcysyteine (NAC). It showed more ROS in MPP+ groups than in control. JNK activity increased with time within 72 hours in 1 mmol.L-1 MPP+ group. Simultaneously, it showed decrease of ROS, less activity of JNK and lower expression of cleaved Caspase-3 in 10 mumol.L-1 Rg1 and 2.5 mmol.L-1 NAC pretreated groups compared with groups treated with MPP+ only.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Rg1 protects against MPP(+)-induced apoptosis in SHSY5Y cells and the effect might be attributed to its removal of ROS, inhibition of the activity of JNK and expression of cleaved Caspase-3.
authors.affiliation: Fujian Institute of Geriatrics, Affiliated Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350001, China.
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Xiao-chun
authors.initials: XC
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Yuan-gui
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Yi-can
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D015655:1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology; D036145:Ginsenosides / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048670:MAP Kinase Kinase 4; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000473:pathology; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005894:Panax / Q000737:chemistry; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D036145:Ginsenosides; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048670:MAP Kinase Kinase 4; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; D020169:Caspases; C035054:ginsenoside Rg1; D015655:1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium