[Persistent skin reaction and Raynaud phenomenon after a sting by Echiichthys draco (great weever fish)].
A 54-year-old recreational angler was stung in his right forefinger by Echiichthys draco. Within a few seconds he developed severe swelling with extreme pain sensation at the sting site, accompanied by dizziness and chill. Even under morphine therapy the pain symptoms were only slightly reduced. During the subsequent weeks, an erythema with marginate medium-sized scaling developed at the sting site and the patient experienced a approximately 50% reduced bending capacity of the forefinger and permanent numbness in this region. After 4 months, Raynaud phenomenon developed limited to the right forefinger. Great weever fishes (Echiichthys spp.) are the most venomous fishes in European waters. In humans, life-threatening sting reactions occur only in exceptional cases. As a commercial antiserum is not available, the therapy is mainly empiric (General measures of first aid and emergency medicine, the wound should be thoroughly washed). Patients should be informed that reduced motion ability, swelling or Raynaud's phenomenon can persist for several months.
Mayser
P
P
Zentrum für Dermatologie und Andrologie, Universitätsklinikum an der Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen. Peter.Mayser@derma.med.uni-giessen.de
Dreyer
F
F
Repp
H
H
D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000818:Animals; D001733:Bites and Stings / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D005383:Finger Injuries / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D005397:Fish Venoms / Q000506:poisoning*; D005400:Fishes, Poisonous; D006229:Hand Dermatoses / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology; D011928:Raynaud Disease / Q000209:etiology*; D013997:Time Factors
D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D005397:Fish Venoms