title: Sequence variants of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene are strongly associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder.
abstract: We evaluated a possible association between the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene and susceptibility to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) by genotyping a number of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and one microsatellite marker from the extended BDNF locus in 164 triads with OCD. Extensive background linkage disequilibrium was observed at this locus. Single-locus transmission-distortion tests revealed significant evidence of association with the disease for all the BDNF gene markers tested, including a Val66Met variation affecting the sequence of the proBDNF protein. Analysis of multi-SNP haplotypes provided similar results. Haplotype transmission comparisons in this and previous studies point to a functionally distinct BDNF haplotype uniquely marked by the rare Met66 allele, which is undertransmitted and likely confers a protective effect in OCD and other psychiatric disorders.
authors.affiliation: The Rockefeller University, Human Neurogenetics Laboratory, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hall
authors.forename: Alefiya
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dhilla
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Charalambous
authors.forename: Joseph A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Gogos
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Karayiorgou
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017668:Age of Onset; D000483:Alleles; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000235:genetics*; D002648:Child; D005091:Exons; D005260:Female; D014644:Genetic Variation; D005838:Genotype; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D007438:Introns; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D008297:Male; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats; D009771:Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / Q000235:genetics*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D011498:Protein Precursors; C426674:brain-derived neurotrophic factor precursor