title: Determination of peroxides in saliva--kinetics of peroxide release into saliva during home-bleaching with Whitestrips and Vivastyle.
abstract: Aim of the study was to determine peroxides in saliva, released during bleaching procedures. Upper incisors of five subjects were bleached with Whitestrips (5% H2O2) and Vivastyle (10% carbamide peroxide, tray charged with 225mg) for 30min, each on different days. Saliva was collected before and during the whole period of bleaching at different intervals. The amount of peroxide in the salivary samples was assessed with peroxidase, phenol and 4-aminoantipyrin in a photometric assay. Additionally the amount of peroxides in the bleaching material was determined before and after the bleaching, so that the peroxide release into saliva could be balanced. The amount of peroxides released into saliva was related to the bleaching system and only partially influenced by the individual salivary flow rate. Bleaching with Vivastyle led to lower release of peroxides into saliva compared to Whitestrips (Vivastyle: 0.8+/-0.17mg; Whitestrips: 1.5+/-0.84mg). Salivary flow rate was not correlated to release of peroxides from the bleaching products. It can be concluded that the enzymatic method adopting 4-aminoantipyrin and peroxidase is valid for the determination of peroxides in saliva. Furthermore distinctly more peroxides are released into the oral cavity from Whitestrips than from trays charged with Vivastyle .
authors.affiliation: Department of Operative Dentistry, Preventive Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany. christian.hannig@med.uni-goettingen.de
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hannig
authors.forename: Ronald
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zech
authors.forename: Elvira
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Henze
authors.forename: Reza
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dorr-Tolui
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Attin
mesh_terms: D000675:Ampyrone; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009195:Peroxidase; D010545:Peroxides / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D010783:Photometry / Q000379:methods; D012463:Saliva / Q000378:metabolism*; D012472:Salivation / Q000187:drug effects; D012651:Self Medication / Q000379:methods; D013048:Specimen Handling / Q000379:methods; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D014073:Tooth Bleaching / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D010545:Peroxides; D000675:Ampyrone; D009195:Peroxidase