title: Manometry of the lower esophageal sphincter: inter- and intraindividual variability of slow motorized pull-through versus station pull-through manometry.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the interindividual and intraindividual variability of slow motorized pull-through lower esophageal sphincter (LES) manometry compared to standard station pull-through LES manometry to measure LES overall length, abdominal length, and pressure and to report normal values for the slow motorized pull-through method. The slow motorized pull-through had significantly smaller coefficient of variation, indicating closer agreement between different examiners in analyzing a given tracing. The correlation coefficients for each parameter in normal subjects and symptomatic patients was significantly higher when using slow motorized pull-through for both patients and normal subjects for all three parameters. The 5th percentile of normal values obtained from 41 volunteers for LES overall length, abdominal length, and pressure was 2.7 cm, 1.4 cm, 5.1 mm Hg, respectively. The results indicate that the slow motorized pull-through method is more reproducible than the standard station pull-through method both between different observers and when the same examiner measures the same tracing on two different occasions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90033-4612, USA.
authors.forename: Guilherme M R
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Campos
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Oberg
authors.forename: Otavio
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Gastal
authors.forename: Jorg
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Theisen
authors.forename: John J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Nigro
authors.forename: Jeffrey A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hagen
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Costantini
authors.forename: Cedric G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Bremner
authors.forename: Tom R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: DeMeester
authors.forename: Peter F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Crookes
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004943:Esophagogastric Junction / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008365:Manometry / Q000379:methods*; D015588:Observer Variation; D012016:Reference Values