title: Perceptual asymmetries in normal children and children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
abstract: Perceptual asymmetries in normal right-handed children (7-12 years of age) and children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), combined type, were investigated using various chimeric stimuli in free-viewing conditions. In the face-matching task, participants indicated which of two symmetrical face chimeras more closely resembled the original; in the chimeric faces task, participants indicated which of a pair of faces appeared happier; and in the grey scales task participants indicated which of two shaded rectangles appeared to be darker overall. Leftward biases were found for normal children with no effects of age. Contrary to expectations, normal leftward biases were also found for ADHD children in the face-matching and the chimeric faces tasks; however, a significant leftward bias was not observed in the grey scales task. The absence of anomalous perceptual bias in ADHD children on these purely perceptual tasks, suggests that anomalous perceptual asymmetries observed in other tasks (line bisection and cancellation tasks) may have been confounded by the motor response, and/or the explicit spatial components of those tasks.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Psychiatry, and Psychological Medicine, Monash University, 3800, Clayton, Vic., Australia. Ester.Klimkeit@med.monash.edu.au
authors.forename: Ester I
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Klimkeit
authors.forename: Jason B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Mattingley
authors.forename: Dianne M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Sheppard
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: John L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Bradshaw
mesh_terms: D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001921:Brain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010468:Perceptual Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology*; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology