title: Cone-like bubble formation in ultrasonic cavitation field.
abstract: A new phenomenon in ultrasonic cavitation field is reported. Cavitation bubbles are observed to self-arrange in a cone-like macrostructure in the vicinity of transducer radiating surface. The cone-like macrostructure is stable while its branch-like pattern microstructure changes rapidly. The structure is constituted by moving bubbles which undergo attractive and repulsive Bjerknes forces caused by high acoustic pressure gradients and strongly nonlinear oscillations of cavitation bubbles. The cone-like bubble structure is a chemically active formation. Its remarkably high activity is confirmed by chemiluminescence experiments.
authors.affiliation: Institut d'Electronique de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologies, Département ISEN, UMR CNRS 8520, 41 Boulevard Vauban, 59046 Lille cedex, France.
authors.forename: Alexei
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moussatov
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Granger
authors.forename: Bertrand
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dubus