title: Evaluation of a new point-of-care celite-activated clotting time analyzer in different clinical settings. The i-STAT celite-activated clotting time test.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Activated clotting time (ACT) is used to monitor heparin therapy during cardiopulmonary bypass, interventional cardiology, and hemodialysis. Traditionally, ACT is performed by use of the Hemochron system. Recently, a new device, the i-STAT system, has been introduced to measure ACT. The aim of this study was to correlate the performances of these two systems and to compare ACT values with heparin levels.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred sixty-five samples from 29 patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass or hemodialysis were assayed in duplicate with two Hemochron and two i-STAT devices. Heparin levels were determined by anti-factor Xa assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The Hemochron ACT ranged from 88 to 1,028 s, and the i-STAT ACT ranged from 80 to 786 s. Heparin plasma levels ranged from 0.01 to 10.8 U/mL. Bland-Altman analysis showed a mean difference between the two methods of 24 +/- 101 s. Strong relationships between anti-factor Xa activity and Hemochron ACTs (r2 = 0.69, P < 0.001) and i-STAT ACTs (r2 = 0.79, P < 0.001) were observed. During cardiac surgery, significant correlations were found: Hemochron, r2 = 0.61, P < 0.001 and i-STAT, r2 = 0.74, P < 0.001. During hemodialysis, relationships between anti-factor Xa activity and ACTs were found: Hemochron, r2 = 0.62, P < 0.001 and i-STAT, r2 = 0.55, P < 0.001.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  During cardiopulmonary bypass procedure and hemodialysis, i-STAT provides measurements of clotting time quite similar to Hemochron ACT, which were significantly correlated with heparin levels.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Area Critica Medico-Chirurgica, Sezione di Clinica Medica Generale e Cliniche Specialistiche, Centro di Riferimento Regionale per la Trombosi, Florence, Italy. r.paniccia@dac.unifi.it
authors.forename: Rita
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Paniccia
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fedi
authors.forename: Fiorella
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Carbonetto
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Noferi
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Conti
authors.forename: Brunella
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bandinelli
authors.forename: Betti
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Giusti
authors.forename: Lucia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Evangelisti
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pretelli
authors.forename: Mara F G
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Palmarini
authors.forename: Rosanna
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Abbate
authors.forename: Domenico
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Prisco
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000097:blood; D001780:Blood Coagulation Tests / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures; D007692:Diatomaceous Earth; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006493:Heparin / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019095:Point-of-Care Systems; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D014511:Uremia / Q000097:blood; D014914:Whole Blood Coagulation Time
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants; D007692:Diatomaceous Earth; D006493:Heparin