title: The deregulation of arachidonic acid metabolism-related genes in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
abstract: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is 1 of the most common cancers worldwide. In our study, cDNA microarray comprising 14,803 genes was employed to identify gene-specific expression profile in 6 paired samples of ESCC. Nine genes identified were commonly upregulated and 36 downregulated in tumors, as compared to normal esophageal squamous epithelia. Among these genes, we found that 9 of the altered expression genes were related to arachidonic acid (AA) metabolism, such as annexin-I, annexin-II, S100A8, S100A10, S100P, glutathione peroxidase-3, phosphatidylcholine transfer protein, aldo-keto reductase family 1 and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). To gain insights into the regulation of the AA metabolism pathway involved in the carcinogenesis of ESCC, we investigated the expression of 8 genes related to the AA metabolism by semiquantitative reverse transcript (RT)-PCR and/or Western blot and immunohistochemistry. These genes include annexin-I, annexin-II, COX-2, cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)), 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), 5-lipoxygenase activating protein (FLAP) and 12-lipoxygenase (12-LOX) (not included in the array data). The expression level of annexin-I, annexin-II was downregulated in esophageal cancer, whereas cPLA(2), FLAP, COX-2, 5-LOX and 12-LOX were upregulated. These data suggested that AA metabolism pathway and its altered expression may contribute to esophageal squamous cell carcinogenesis.
authors.affiliation: National Lab of Molecular Oncology, Cancer Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100 021, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Huiying
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhi
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Gengxi
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Jiayun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Xiuqin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Chuannong
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Zhihua
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D016718:Arachidonic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D016718:Arachidonic Acid