title: Ectomycorrhizal fungal species and strains differ in their ability to produce free and conjugated polyamines.
abstract: Production of free and conjugated polyamines by one strain of Laccaria proxima (Boud.) Maire, three strains (H, O, K) of Paxillus involutus (Batsch) Fr., and one strain of Pisolithus tinctorius was studied in vitro. Spermidine (Spd) was the main polyamine in the 4-week-old mycelium of all the fungi. It was mainly present in the free form, but it also occurred in conjugated forms. Paxillus involutus strain H released large amounts of free putrescine (Put), and the Pisolithus tinctorius released a compound probably related to cadaverine (Cad). On the other hand, these two fungi contained less conjugated polyamines than the other fungi. In addition to the amounts, the forms (perchloric acid soluble and insoluble) of conjugated polyamines in the mycelium varied between species and strains. L. proxima contained nearly as much insoluble conjugated Spd as free Spd, whereas Paxillus involutus strains O and K contained relatively large amounts of soluble conjugated Spd. The results suggest that ectomycorrhizal fungal species and strains differ in their ability and need to produce conjugated polyamines. The small amounts of soluble conjugated polyamines found in the culture filtrates indicate that some specific conjugated polyamines may be involved in polyamine translocation across the plasma membrane.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Biology, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 27, 00014 Helsinki, Finland. Karoliina.Niemi@helsinki.fi
authors.forename: Karoliina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Niemi
authors.forename: Hely
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Häggman
authors.forename: Tytti
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sarjala
mesh_terms: D000363:Agaricales / Q000378:metabolism; D001487:Basidiomycota / Q000378:metabolism*; D015317:Biogenic Polyamines / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002103:Cadaverine / Q000096:biosynthesis; D025282:Mycelium / Q000378:metabolism; D038821:Mycorrhizae / Q000378:metabolism*; D013045:Species Specificity; D013095:Spermidine / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013096:Spermine / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D015317:Biogenic Polyamines; D013096:Spermine; D002103:Cadaverine; D013095:Spermidine