title: Predicting delirium after vascular surgery: a model based on pre- and intraoperative data.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to determine pre- and intraoperative risk factors for the development of postoperative delirium among patients undergoing aortic, carotid, and peripheral vascular surgery to predict the risk for postoperative delirium.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Although postoperative delirium after vascular surgery is a frequent complication and is associated with the need for more inpatient hospital care and longer length of hospital stay, little is known about risk factors for delirium in patients undergoing vascular surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pre-, intra-, and postoperative data were prospectively collected, including the first 7 postoperative days with daily follow-up by a surgeon and a psychiatrist of 153 patients undergoing elective vascular surgery. Delirium (Diagnostic and statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV) was diagnosed by the psychiatrist. Multivariate linear logistic regression and a cross validation analysis were performed to find a set of parameters to predict postoperative delirium.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixty patients (39.2%) developed postoperative delirium. The best set of predictors included the absence of supraaortic occlusive disease and hypercholesterinemia, history of a major amputation, age over 65 years, a body size of less than 170 cm, preoperative psychiatric parameters and intraoperative parameters correlated to increased blood loss. The combination of these parameters allows the estimation of an individual patients' risk for postoperative delirium already at the end of vascular surgery with an overall accuracy of 69.9%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Postoperative delirium after vascular surgery is a frequent complication. A model based on pre- and intraoperative somatic and psychiatric risk factors allows prediction of the patient's risk for developing postoperative delirium.
authors.affiliation: Department of Vascular Surgery and Kidney Transplantation, School of Medicine, Heinrich-Heine Universität, Düsseldorf, Germany. hboehner@lukasneuss.de
authors.forename: Hinrich
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Böhner
authors.forename: Thomas C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Hummel
authors.forename: Ute
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Habel
authors.forename: Caesar
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Reinbott
authors.forename: Qin
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gabriel
authors.forename: Ralf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Friedrichs
authors.forename: Eckhard E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ohmann
authors.forename: Wilhelm
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sandmann
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Schneider
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003693:Delirium / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012372:ROC Curve; D012307:Risk Factors; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects*