title: Thyroid hormone induces the expression of 4-1BB and activation of caspases in a thyroid hormone receptor-dependent manner.
abstract: Thyroid hormone has various effects on cell proliferation, growth and apoptosis. To gain more insight into the molecular dynamics caused by thyroid hormone, gene expression in HeLaTR cells that constitutively overexpressed the thyroid hormone receptor (TR) was analyzed. Gene expression profiling of the HeLaTR cells with an oligonucleotide microarray yielded 229 genes whose expression was significantly altered by T3. Among these genes, the expression of 4-1BB, which is known to initiate a signal cascade activating NF-kappaB, was significantly up-regulated by T3. Although treatment of the HeLaTR cells with T3 did not induce expression of NF-kappaB reporter luciferase, even in the presence of the 4-1BB-Ligand, it increased the caspase activities. An increase in the caspase activities was also observed in the HeLaTR cells transfected with 4-1BB cDNA, and the 4-1BB-Ligand further increased the caspase activities of the HeLaTR cells overexpressing the 4-1BB. Furthermore, up-regulation of 4-1BB and an increase in caspase activities also occurred in the rat FRTL cells that expressed only authentic TR. These results demonstrate that the expression of 4-1BB serves as the mediator of signals from T3 to activate caspases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hygiene, School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Fukuura, Kanazawa, Yokohama, Japan.
authors.forename: Toshiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamada-Okabe
authors.forename: Yasuo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: Hisafumi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamada-Okabe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002460:Cell Line; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling / Q000379:methods; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D008156:Luciferases / Q000235:genetics; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D051381:Rats; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism; D011988:Receptors, Thyroid Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D014284:Triiodothyronine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D053261:Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; D011988:Receptors, Thyroid Hormone; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; C505714:TNFRSF9 protein, human; D053261:Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9; D014284:Triiodothyronine; D008156:Luciferases; D020169:Caspases