title: Cryptococcus neoformans var neoformans resistant to fluconazole in an HIV-negative patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
abstract: Cases of fluconazole-resistant Cryptococcus neoformans have been reported in AIDS patients previously treated with fluconazole. We report a case of fluconazole-resistant cryptococcal meningitis in an HIV-negative patient not previously exposed to fluconazole. The patient experienced a clinical relapse after discontinuation of therapy with amphotericin B and subsequent initiation of fluconazole therapy. In vitro resistance was initially verified by Etest and tablet diffusion and later confirmed by NCCLS broth microdilution.
authors.affiliation: Department 7511, National University Hospital, Blegdamsvej 9, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. assing@dadlnet.dk
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Assing
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Birgens
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arendrup
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003455:Cryptococcus neoformans / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D025141:Drug Resistance, Fungal; D015725:Fluconazole / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018023:HIV Seronegativity; D006801:Humans; D015451:Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D016919:Meningitis, Cryptococcal / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D015725:Fluconazole