title: High salt intake appears to increase bone resorption in postmenopausal women but high potassium intake ameliorates this adverse effect.
abstract: A high-salt diet increases urinary calcium excretion. Its effect on bone, however, is less clear. Recent research suggests that a high-salt diet increases the rate of bone resorption in postmenopausal women over a 4-week period, but increased potassium intake (as potassium citrate) ameliorates this adverse effect. These findings may have implications for the development of dietary guidelines for osteoporosis prevention.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College, Cork, Ireland.
authors.forename: Mary
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Harrington
authors.forename: Kevin D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Cashman
mesh_terms: D001862:Bone Resorption / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002118:Calcium / Q000652:urine; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015663:Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D017698:Postmenopause; D017419:Potassium, Dietary / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017673:Sodium Chloride, Dietary / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D017419:Potassium, Dietary; D017673:Sodium Chloride, Dietary; D002118:Calcium