title: A maize QTL for silk maysin levels contains duplicated Myb-homologous genes which jointly regulate flavone biosynthesis.
abstract: The maize p1 locus coincides with a major QTL (quantitative trait locus) determining levels of maysin, a C-glycosyl flavone that deters feeding by corn ear-worm. The p1 gene is tightly linked with a second gene, p2, and both genes encode similar Myb-domain proteins. We show here that maize cell cultures transformed with either the p1 or p2 genes expressed under a constitutive promoter accumulate transcripts for flavonoid biosynthetic genes, and synthesize phenylpropanoids and C-glycosyl flavones related to maysin. Additionally, maize plants that are deleted for the p1 gene have reduced maysin levels and moderate silk-browning reaction, whereas plants with a deletion of both p1 and p2 have non-detectable silk maysin and non-browning silks. We conclude that both p1 and p2 induce maysin biosynthesis in silk, although the two genes differ in their expression and pigmentation effects in other tissues. These results show that a QTL for flavone biosynthesis actually comprises two tightly linked genes with related functions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology and Genetics, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
authors.forename: Peifen
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yibin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jianbo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Sheila
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maddock
authors.forename: Maurice
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Snook
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Peterson
mesh_terms: D047309:Flavones; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism*; D017353:Gene Deletion; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D020131:Genes, Duplicate / Q000235:genetics; D017343:Genes, Plant / Q000235:genetics; D005960:Glucosides / Q000378:metabolism*; D009154:Mutation; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D020598:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myb / Q000235:genetics*; D040641:Quantitative Trait Loci / Q000235:genetics*; D014170:Transformation, Genetic; D003313:Zea mays / Q000166:cytology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D047309:Flavones; D005419:Flavonoids; D005960:Glucosides; D010940:Plant Proteins; D020598:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myb; C114429:maysin; C043562:flavone