title: Matrix-metalloproteinases in Hodgkin lymphoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Classical Hodgkin lymphomas are characterized by relatively few tumour cells and prominent proliferation of plasma cells, histiocytes, lymphocytes and eosinophils. In addition there is a varying degree of sclerosis, which is especially prominent in nodular sclerosis. These morphological peculiarities led to the idea that the interaction between tumour cells and bystander cells as well as the extracellular matrix may be important in Hodgkin lymphomas.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-four classical Hodgkin lymphomas (CHL) were analysed regarding the expression of EMMPRIN, MMP-2, -7, -9, -10 and-11 using immunohistochemistry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The tumour cells were positive for EMMPRIN in 100% of the cases. In 82% of CHL the Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells (HRS) were negative for MMP-2. In contrast the surrounding non-neoplastic cells were MMP-2-positive in 71% of the cases. The HRS cells stained positive for MMP-7 in 68% of CHL, whereas only a few surrounding cells were positive for this marker. In all but one case (97%) the HRS cells were negative for MMP-9. However, the surrounding cells stained positive in 32%, thus resembling the staining pattern for MMP-2. Only scattered cells of both populations, HRS cells as well as bystander cells, stained for MMP-10 and -11, and no specific staining pattern was observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data indicate a complex interaction between tumour cells and bystander cells with regard to metalloproteinases. The expression of EMMPRIN in the tumour cells may induce the expression of MMP-2 in the surrounding non-neoplastic cells. MMP-2 can be activated by MMP-7, which is expressed in the tumour cells. It is tempting to speculate that an interruption of this cycle could be of therapeutic benefit.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathology, University of Luebeck, German Consultation and Reference Centre for Lymphomas, Germany. thorns@patho.mu-luebeck.de
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Thorns
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Bernd
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hatton
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Merz
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Feller
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lange
mesh_terms: D015703:Antigens, CD; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D051926:Basigin; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000201:enzymology*; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000201:enzymology; D053506:Matrix Metalloproteinase 10; D053507:Matrix Metalloproteinase 11; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / Q000032:analysis; D020783:Matrix Metalloproteinase 7 / Q000032:analysis; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / Q000032:analysis; D020782:Matrix Metalloproteinases / Q000032:analysis*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000032:analysis; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases / Q000032:analysis; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D016539:Reed-Sternberg Cells / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; C497886:BSG protein, human; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D051926:Basigin; D053507:Matrix Metalloproteinase 11; D020782:Matrix Metalloproteinases; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases; D053506:Matrix Metalloproteinase 10; D020783:Matrix Metalloproteinase 7; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9