title: Molecular characterization of Patched-associated rhabdomyosarcoma.
abstract: Mutations in the human homologue of Drosophila Patched1 (PTCH1) have been found in several common tumours including basal cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma, and rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS). Medulloblastoma and RMS are also present in the murine model for Ptch1 deficiency. Tumours in heterozygous Ptch1(neo67/+) mice consistently exhibit elevated transcript levels of the proto-oncogene Gli1, of Ptch1 itself, and of the insulin-like growth factor 2 (Igf2). The present study has investigated additional molecular changes in RMSs of Ptch1 mutant mice by means of microarray analysis and protein expression analysis. The data show activation of the cell survival-promoting Akt/protein kinase B (Pkb). Furthermore, RMSs express increased levels of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 and of genes and proteins known to inhibit cell proliferation, including Gadd45a and p27kip1. Taken together, the data suggest that the formation of RMSs in Ptch1 mutants is associated with the ability of tumour cells to resist apoptosis.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathology, Technical University Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kappler
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Calzada-Wack
authors.forename: Udo
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Schnitzbauer
authors.forename: Milena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koleva
authors.forename: Astrid
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Herwig
authors.forename: Guido
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Piontek
authors.forename: Florian
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Graedler
authors.forename: Jerzy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Adamski
authors.forename: Ulrich
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Heinzmann
authors.forename: Jürgen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schlegel
authors.forename: Bernhard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hemmerlein
authors.forename: Leticia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Quintanilla-Martinez
authors.forename: Heidi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hahn
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015153:Blotting, Western / Q000379:methods; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D017403:In Situ Hybridization / Q000379:methods; D051379:Mice; D008854:Microscopy, Electron / Q000379:methods; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / Q000379:methods; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D012208:Rhabdomyosarcoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; C000715470:MAS1 protein, human; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas