title: [Ketogenic regime as anti-epileptic treatment: its use in 29 epileptic children].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The ketogenic diet is a treatment option for patient with intractable or refractory epilepsy. It is a high-fat, low protein, low carbohydrate diet developed in 1920s. Recent research publications and media interest have renewed debate on the merits of ketogenic diet.
  
  
  METHODS
  We report our experience with 29 children suffering from refractory epilepsy, treated with the ketogenic diet. No surgical option was available. Modalities are explained.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The ketogenic diet improved seizure control in 12/29 cases. It appeared effective in infants with infantile spasms. Refractory-status epilepticus responded to the ketogenic diet (3/6 cases). Migrating partial seizures in infancy were always refractory to the diet. Compliance with the diet was good. Adverse effects must be compared with the toxicity of antiepileptic drugs. One child had hypokaliemia with cardiac complication.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The ketogenic diet should be continued during one or 2 years when it is effective. It should be considered as an alternative therapy for children with refractory epilepsy.
authors.affiliation: Service de pédiatrie, centre hospitalier Lyon-Sud, 165, chemin du Grand-Revoyet, 69495, Pierre-Bénite, France. laurence.lion@chu-lyon.fr <laurence.lion@chu-lyon.fr>
authors.forename: L Lion
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: François
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Manel
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rousselle
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: David
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D018753:Diet, Protein-Restricted / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D004351:Drug Resistance; D004828:Epilepsies, Partial / Q000178:diet therapy; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000150:complications / Q000178:diet therapy* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007008:Hypokalemia / Q000209:etiology; D007223:Infant; D007662:Ketosis / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D018579:Patient Selection; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013036:Spasms, Infantile / Q000178:diet therapy; D013226:Status Epilepticus / Q000178:diet therapy; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D004041:Dietary Fats