title: Ubiquitination of alpha-synuclein is not required for formation of pathological inclusions in alpha-synucleinopathies.
abstract: alpha-Synucleinopathies, including Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, and multiple system atrophy, are neurodegenerative disorders in which abnormal inclusions containing alpha-synuclein accumulate in selectively vulnerable neurons and glia. In this report, immunohistochemistry demonstrates ubiquitin in subsets of alpha-synuclein inclusions in dementia with Lewy bodies and multiple system atrophy. Biochemistry demonstrates that alpha-synuclein in the sodium dodecyl sulfate-soluble fractions of diseased brains is ubiquitinated, with mono- and di-ubiquitinated species predominating over polyubiquitinated forms. Similar immunohistochemical and biochemical characteristics were observed in an A53T mutant human alpha-synuclein transgenic mouse model of neurodegenerative alpha-synucleinopathies. Furthermore, in vitro ubiquitination of alpha-synuclein fibrils recapitulated the pattern of alpha-synuclein ubiquitination observed in human disease and the A53T alpha-synuclein mouse model. These results suggest that ubiquitination of alpha-synuclein is not required for inclusion formation and follows the fibrillization of alpha-synuclein.
authors.affiliation: Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
authors.forename: Deepak M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Sampathu
authors.forename: Benoit I
authors.initials: BI
authors.lastname: Giasson
authors.forename: Aaron C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Pawlyk
authors.forename: John Q
authors.initials: JQ
authors.lastname: Trojanowski
authors.forename: Virginia M-Y
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000818:Animals; D002458:Cell Fractionation; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D006179:Gyrus Cinguli / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D002479:Inclusion Bodies / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D020961:Lewy Body Disease / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008875:Middle Aged; D019578:Multiple System Atrophy / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D051843:Synucleins; D025801:Ubiquitin / Q000378:metabolism*; D051844:alpha-Synuclein
chemical_list: D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; C497604:SNCA protein, human; C497605:Snca protein, mouse; D051843:Synucleins; D025801:Ubiquitin; D051844:alpha-Synuclein