title: The orphan nuclear receptor Rev-Erbalpha is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma target gene and promotes PPARgamma-induced adipocyte differentiation.
abstract: Rev-Erbalpha (NR1D1) is an orphan nuclear receptor encoded on the opposite strand of the thyroid receptor alpha gene. Rev-Erbalpha mRNA is induced during adipocyte differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells, and its expression is abundant in rat adipose tissue. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) (NR1C3) is a nuclear receptor controlling adipocyte differentiation and insulin sensitivity. Here we show that Rev-Erbalpha expression is induced by PPARgamma activation with rosiglitazone in rat epididymal and perirenal adipose tissues in vivo as well as in 3T3-L1 adipocytes in vitro. Furthermore, activated PPARgamma induces Rev-Erbalpha promoter activity by binding to the direct repeat (DR)-2 response element Rev-DR2. Mutations of the 5' or 3' half-sites of the response element totally abrogated PPARgamma binding and transcriptional activation, identifying this site as a novel type of functional PPARgamma response element. Finally, ectopic expression of Rev-Erbalpha in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes potentiated adipocyte differentiation induced by the PPARgamma ligand rosiglitazone. These results identify Rev-Erbalpha as a target gene of PPARgamma in adipose tissue and demonstrate a role for this nuclear receptor as a promoter of adipocyte differentiation.
authors.affiliation: UR545 INSERM, Département d'Athérosclérose, 1, rue Calmette, Institut Pasteur de Lille, 59019 Lille, France.
authors.forename: Coralie
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fontaine
authors.forename: Guillaume
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dubois
authors.forename: Yannick
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Duguay
authors.forename: Torben
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Helledie
authors.forename: Ngoc
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Vu-Dac
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gervois
authors.forename: Fabrice
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Soncin
authors.forename: Susanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mandrup
authors.forename: Jean-Charles
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Fruchart
authors.forename: Jamila
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fruchart-Najib
authors.forename: Bart
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Staels
mesh_terms: D017667:Adipocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D022763:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha / Q000502:physiology; D022782:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta / Q000502:physiology; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D019281:Dimerization; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D056953:Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group D, Member 1; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D047488:Retinoid X Receptors; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D022763:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha; D022782:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C064353:NR1D1 protein, human; C498263:Nr1d1 protein, rat; D056953:Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group D, Member 1; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid; D047488:Retinoid X Receptors; D014157:Transcription Factors