title: Interaction of the novel GH secretagogue hexarelin with GHRH in regulating the secretion of GH by cultured human pituitary somatotrophinomas in vitro.
abstract: The effects of the novel GH-releasing hexapeptide, Hexarelin, on the secretion of GH in cultured human pituitary somatotrophinomas was further investigated. Hexarelin (20 nmol/L) strongly stimulated GH secretion, which could be reduced by phloretin, but not by RP-cAMPS, an inhibitor of protein kinase A (PKA). (Ac-Tyr1,D-Arg2)-GRF(1-29)-NH2 failed to block the effects of Hexarelin but completely abolished the stimulation of GH secretion exerted by GHRH. When added alone to somatotrophinoma cell cultures, Hexarelin had no effect on cAMP levels, but it potentiated the stimulatory effects of GHRH. These results demonstrated that Hexarelin could directly stimulate GH secretion by human pituitary somatotrophs PKC-dependently, which might be contributed to the activation of the PI transduction system. In addition, Hexarelin could interact with GHRH on the adenylyl cyclase system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Xiehe Hospital, Tongji Medical University, Wuhan 430022.
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lei
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Adams
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D009842:Oligopeptides; C086184:hexarelin; C041048:growth hormone releasing hexapeptide; D013006:Growth Hormone; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases