title: Amplitude and phase of distortion product otoacoustic emissions in the guinea pig in an (f1 ,f2) area study.
abstract: Lower sideband distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs), measured in the ear canal upon stimulation with two continuous pure tones, are the result of interfering contributions from two different mechanisms, the nonlinear distortion component and the linear reflection component. The two contributors have been shown to have a different amplitude and, in particular, a different phase behavior as a function of the stimulus frequencies. The dominance of either component was investigated in an extensive (f1 ,f2) area study of DPOAE amplitude and phase in the guinea pig, which allows for both qualitative and quantitative analysis of isophase contours. Making a minimum of additional assumptions, simple relations between the direction of constant phase in the (f ,f2) plane and the group delays in f1-sweep, f2-sweep, and fixed f2/f1 paradigms can be derived, both for distortion (wave-fixed) and reflection (place-fixed) components. The experimental data indicate the presence of both components in the lower sideband DPOAEs, with the reflection component as the dominant contributor for low f2/f1 ratios and the distortion component for intermediate ratios. At high ratios the behavior cannot be explained by dominance of either component.
authors.affiliation: Leiden University Medical Center, Department of ENT/Audiology, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: Vera F
authors.initials: VF
authors.lastname: Prijs
authors.forename: Ruurd
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schoonhoven
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000818:Animals; D003051:Cochlea / Q000502:physiology; D004424:Ear Canal / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D017711:Nonlinear Dynamics; D017084:Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous / Q000502:physiology*; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013018:Sound Spectrography