title: Improved islet yield and function with ductal injection of University of Wisconsin solution before pancreas preservation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Ensuring sufficient islet yield from preserved pancreases is a critical step in clinical islet transplantation. The aim of this study was to investigate whether pancreatic ductal injection, performed at procurement, using a small volume of preservation solution before cold storage (ductal preservation method) would improve islet yield and function from rat pancreases preserved for 6 and 24 hr.
  
  
  METHODS
  Islets were isolated from Lewis rats. Pancreases were classified into five groups: fresh (group 1); preserved for 6 hr in University of Wisconsin solution without and with ductal preservation (groups 2 and 3); and preserved for 24 hr in University of Wisconsin solution without and with ductal preservation (groups 4 and 5). We assessed islet yield, function, and viability of pancreatic ductal cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Islet yields per pancreas in groups 1 to 5 were 2010+/-774, 674+/-450, 1418+/-528, 527+/-263, and 1655+/-618 (islet equivalent) (+/-SD), respectively. Stimulation indices in groups 1 to 5 were 11.97+/-3.17, 6.48+/-4.04, 12.44+/-5.65, 2.56+/-2.03, and 5.55+/-2.71. Functional success rates in groups 1 to 5 were 100%, 0%, 100%, 0%, and 66.7%. Percentages of nonviable pancreatic duct cells in groups 1 to 5 were 3.8+/-2.7%, 59.7+/-4.4%, 19.5+/-7.3%, 64.7+/-4.5%, and 17.2+/-2.6%. In all experiments, the differences were significant between the groups without versus the groups with ductal preservation (P<0.05, group 2 vs. group 3 and group 4 vs. group 5).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ductal preservation improved islet yield and function after 6 and 24 hr of preservation. Well-preserved pancreatic ducts maintained good distribution of collagenase solution.
authors.affiliation: Diabetes Institute for Immunology and Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
authors.forename: Toshiya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sawada
authors.forename: Ippei
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Masahiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kirchhof
authors.forename: David E R
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Sutherland
authors.forename: Bernhard J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Hering
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000493:Allopurinol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D005978:Glutathione / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects; D016381:Islets of Langerhans Transplantation / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009926:Organ Preservation / Q000379:methods; D019188:Organ Preservation Solutions / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010179:Pancreas; D011887:Raffinose / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D013370:Subrenal Capsule Assay / Q000379:methods; D013997:Time Factors; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D019188:Organ Preservation Solutions; C055206:University of Wisconsin-lactobionate solution; D000493:Allopurinol; D005978:Glutathione; D000241:Adenosine; D011887:Raffinose