title: Identical event-related potentials to target and frequent stimuli of visual oddball task recorded by intracerebral electrodes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The shape of visually elicited event-related potentials (ERP) of epileptic patients during their presurgical evaluation with intracerebral electrodes was investigated in the study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty intractable epileptic patients with depth electrodes at several intracranial locations in the frontal, temporal, parietal lobes, and in the amygdalo-hippocampal complex participated in the study. To evoke the ERP, a standard visual oddball task was used with target stimuli, and frequent non-habituated and habituated stimuli. The averaged responses of the 3 groups were superimposed and visually analyzed whether the shape appeared identical or non-identical.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The EEG response to target and frequent stimuli was recorded in 660 intra-cerebral sites. In 88 sites (14 different patients) localized in the amygdala, parahippocampal gyrus, superior, middle, and inferior temporal gyri, fusiform and lingual gyri, sensorimotor cortex, prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and cingulated gyrus, the identical ERPs to target and both groups of frequent stimuli were observed. In 442 sites located in the above listed structures, and in the basal ganglia and parietal cortex, the shape of the ERP differed from 0.3 to 0.47 s on after the stimulus. The remaining 130 sites did not yield the task-specific potential change.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The existence of identical ERPs to target and frequent stimuli in the oddball task suggests that a part of mental operations underlying the brain engagement in this task is not dependent on the way of responding.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Medical Faculty, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic. mkukleta@med.muni.cz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kukleta
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brázdil
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Roman
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jurák
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods*; D004828:Epilepsies, Partial / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005074:Evoked Potentials, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006185:Habituation, Psychophysiologic / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D011897:Random Allocation