title: Mutations at the CXCR4 interaction sites for AMD3100 influence anti-CXCR4 antibody binding and HIV-1 entry.
abstract: The interaction of the CXCR4 antagonist AMD3100 with its target is greatly influenced by specific aspartate residues in the receptor protein, including Asp(171) and Asp(262). We have now found that aspartate-to-asparagine substitutions at these positions differentially affect the binding of four different anti-CXCR4 monoclonal antibodies as well as the infectivity of diverse human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) strains and clinical isolates. Mutation of Asp(262) strongly decreased the coreceptor efficiency of CXCR4 for wild-type but not for AMD3100-resistant HIV-1 NL4.3. Thus, resistance of HIV-1 NL4.3 to AMD3100 is associated with a decreased dependence of the viral gp120 on Asp(262) of CXCR4, pointing to a different mode of interaction of wild-type versus AMD3100-resistant virus with CXCR4.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. sigrid.hatse@rega.kuleuven.ac.be
authors.forename: Sigrid
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hatse
authors.forename: Katrien
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Princen
authors.forename: Kurt
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Vermeire
authors.forename: Lars-Ole
authors.initials: LO
authors.lastname: Gerlach
authors.forename: Mette M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Rosenkilde
authors.forename: Thue W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Schwartz
authors.forename: Gary
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bridger
authors.forename: Erik
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: De Clercq
authors.forename: Dominique
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schols
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001596:Benzylamines; D001665:Binding Sites; D000080027:Cyclams; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000502:physiology*; D006571:Heterocyclic Compounds / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008561:Membrane Fusion; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D019718:Receptors, CXCR4 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D001596:Benzylamines; D000080027:Cyclams; D006571:Heterocyclic Compounds; D019718:Receptors, CXCR4; C088327:plerixafor