title: Electrophysiological evidence for glial-subtype glutamate transporter functional expression in rat cerebellar granule neurons.
abstract: A glutamate-sensitive inward current (Iglu) is described in rat cerebellar granule neurons and related to a glutamate transport mechanism. We examined the features of Iglu using the patch-clamp technique. In steady-state conditions the Iglu measured 8.14   1.9 pA. Iglu was identified as a voltage-dependent inward current showing a strong rectification at positive potentials. L-Glutamate activated the inward current in a dose-dependent manner, with a half-maximal effect at about 18  M and a maximum increase of 51.2   4.4%. The inward current was blocked by the presence of dihydrokainate (0.5 mM), shown by others to readily block the GLT1 isoform. We thus speculate that Iglu could be attributed to the presence of a native glutamate transporter in cerebellar granule neurons.
authors.affiliation: Laborat rio de Membranas Excitáveis, Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Mafra
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Leão
authors.forename: P S L
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Beirão
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Cruz
mesh_terms: D027322:Amino Acid Transport System X-AG / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000166:cytology*; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000502:physiology*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D027322:Amino Acid Transport System X-AG