title: [Should antifungal treatments be based upon results of antifungal susceptibility testing?].
abstract: The development of reliable procedures for detecting resistance in vitro to antifungal agents and the increase in the prevalence of mycoses due to organisms with intrinsic or secondary resistance have reinforced the clinical relevance of antifungal susceptibility testing. A matter is currently in the limelight: can antifungal agents indications be based on susceptibility testing results? The present paper reviews the reliability of susceptibility testing procedures available at the moment, their capability for predicting therapeutic failure, and their clinical usefulness.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Micología, Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ctra Majadahonda-Pozuelo Km 2, 28220 Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain. mcuenca-estrella@isciii.es
authors.forename: Manuel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cuenca-Estrella
authors.forename: Juan Luis
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Rodriguez-Tudela