The influence of trained peer tutoring on tutors' motivation and performance in a French boxing setting.
The aim of this study was to examine the potential motivational and behavioural benefits of two peer tutoring programmes for tutors in a sport setting. Differences between the sexes were also explored. Thirty two college-age males and females, all novices on a French boxing task, were assigned to a 2 x 2 [sex x training type: physical practice associated with trained peer tutoring (TPT) vs physical practice associated with untrained peer tutoring (UPT)] factorial design. All participants were given six French boxing lessons of 2 h each. The TPT programme included structured methods to prepare the participants to fulfil their role of tutors, whereas the UPT programme did not. The results demonstrated that the TPT programme resulted in higher scores for coaching skills. Furthermore, interaction effects revealed that the TPT programme yielded better offensive outcomes for males and better defensive outcomes for females. Although the UPT participants expressed higher self-efficacy, no differences emerged for intrinsic motivation and causal attributions. Finally, male tutors displayed higher self-efficacy and offensive outcomes than female tutors. The results are discussed in the light of previous findings in the educational and sport psychology literature.
Legrain
Pascal
P
Université de Paris X-Nanterre, Paris, France. pascal.legrain@u-paris10.fr
D'Arripe-Longueville
Fabienne
F
Gernigon
Christophe
C
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001914:Boxing / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000502:physiology; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D015588:Observer Variation; D010379:Peer Group; D010806:Physical Education and Training; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012572:School Health Services; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012737:Sex Factors; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis