Electrochemical in situ reaction cell for X-ray scattering, diffraction and spectroscopy.
A versatile electrochemical in situ reaction cell for long-term hard X-ray experiments on battery electrodes is described. Applications include the small-angle scattering, diffraction and absorption spectroscopy of lithium manganese oxide electrodes.
Braun
A
A
Environmental Energy Technologies, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. artur.braun@alumni.ethz.ch
Shrout
S
S
Fowlks
A C
AC
Osaisai
B A
BA
Seifert
S
S
Granlund
E
E
Cairns
E J
EJ