title: Evaluating anxiety in patients attending optometric practice.
abstract: Although anxiety is a well-established obstacle to the delivery of effective health care, there have been no attempts to measure it in the optometric consulting room. In this paper, we introduce physiological and psychological techniques that may be used to evaluate anxiety and arousal in the consulting room and present data from a small group of patients attending for a routine eye examination. Specifically, arousal was assessed before, during, and after the examination by measuring skin conductance in five patients. Anxiety was evaluated using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Our data confirm the ability of these techniques to quantify arousal and anxiety in the optometric consulting room and reveal a previously unknown but important facet of the eye examination. We conclude that these techniques are suitable for use in further experimental work and may be used to identify factors capable of reducing anxiety in the optometric consulting room.
authors.affiliation: Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. margrainth@cardiff.ac.uk
authors.forename: Tom H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Margrain
authors.forename: Katy
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Greenland
authors.forename: Jane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Anderson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety; D001143:Arousal; D003941:Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005712:Galvanic Skin Response; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009907:Optometry; D011594:Psychometrics