title: Bruton's tyrosine kinase cooperates with the B cell linker protein SLP-65 as a tumor suppressor in Pre-B cells.
abstract: Expression of the pre-B cell receptor (pre-BCR) leads to activation of the adaptor molecule SLP-65 and the cytoplasmic kinase Btk. Mice deficient for one of these signaling proteins have an incomplete block in B cell development at the stage of large cycling pre-BCR+CD43+ pre-B cells. Our recent findings of defective SLP-65 expression in approximately 50% of childhood pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemias and spontaneous pre-B cell lymphoma development in SLP-65-/- mice demonstrate that SLP-65 acts as a tumor suppressor. To investigate cooperation between Btk and SLP-65, we characterized the pre-B cell compartment in single and double mutant mice, and found that the two proteins have a synergistic role in the developmental progression of large cycling into small resting pre-B cells. We show that Btk/SLP-65 double mutant mice have a dramatically increased pre-B cell tumor incidence ( approximately 75% at 16 wk of age), as compared with SLP-65 single deficient mice (<10%). These findings demonstrate that Btk cooperates with SLP-65 as a tumor suppressor in pre-B cells. Furthermore, transgenic low-level expression of a constitutive active form of Btk, the E41K-Y223F mutant, prevented tumor formation in Btk/SLP-65 double mutant mice, indicating that constitutive active Btk can substitute for SLP-65 as a tumor suppressor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, Erasmus MC Rotterdam, PO Box 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
authors.forename: Rogier
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kersseboom
authors.forename: Sabine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Middendorp
authors.forename: Gemma M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Dingjan
authors.forename: Katarina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dahlenborg
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reth
authors.forename: Hassan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jumaa
authors.forename: Rudolf W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Hendriks
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000077329:Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase; D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D016393:Lymphoma, B-Cell / Q000517:prevention & control*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000502:physiology*; D015452:Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000502:physiology*; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; C113939:B cell linker protein; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D000077329:Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase; C000625951:Btk protein, mouse