title: Multiple arterial off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: a 5-year experience with clinical results.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The use of arterial grafts combined with the off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) procedure offers many advantages, but most of them are still to be proven in long-term studies. We present our 5-year experience in combining these 2 strategies in coronary surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  From February 1998 to December 2002 we operated on 155 patients (146 men and 9 women) for multiple arterial graft myocardial revascularization. All procedures were performed as OPCAB grafting using internal mammary and radial arteries. The mean +/- SD was 58 +/- 9 years for patient age, 57% +/- 11% for left ventricle ejection fraction, and 2.3 +/- 1.9 for the EuroSCORE. We reviewed perioperative and postoperative data and in-hospital mortality in our patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 356 distal anastomoses were created, an average of 2.3 per patient. The left internal mammary artery was used as a graft in 153 patients (98%), the right internal mammary artery was used in 13 patients (8%), and the radial artery was used in 146 patients (94%). No venous grafts were used. There were 4 reopenings (2.6%) because of mediastinal bleeding. Four patients (2.6%) experienced perioperative myocardial infarction, and 2 patients (1.3%) had permanent neurologic dysfunction. Five patients (3.2%) died in the hospital within 30 days of the operation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our experience shows that arterial myocardial revascularization can be safely performed as an OPCAB procedure, even in the treatment of multiple-vessel coronary disease. The long-term benefit for patients is to be evaluated in the future.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiac Surgery, Dubrava University Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia. bojan.biocina@zg.tel.hr
authors.forename: Bojan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Biocina
authors.forename: Zeljko
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Sutlic
authors.forename: Igor
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Rudez
authors.forename: Davor
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Baric
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Unic
authors.forename: Bojan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Stambuk
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods* / Q000401:mortality; D005260:Female; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006801:Humans; D007387:Internal Mammary-Coronary Artery Anastomosis / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000209:etiology; D017534:Radial Artery / Q000637:transplantation