title: Scientific creativity as constrained stochastic behavior: the integration of product, person, and process perspectives.
abstract: Psychologists have primarily investigated scientific creativity from 2 contrasting in vitro perspectives: correlational studies of the creative person and experimental studies of the creative process. Here the same phenomenon is scrutinized using a 3rd, in vivo perspective, namely, the actual creative products that emerge from individual scientific careers and communities of creative scientists. This behavioral analysis supports the inference that scientific creativity constitutes a form of constrained stochastic behavior. That is, it can be accurately modeled as a quasi-random combinatorial process. Key findings from both correlational and experimental research traditions corroborate this conclusion. The author closes the article by arguing that all 3 perspectives--regarding the product, person, and process--must be integrated into a unified view of scientific creativity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis 95616-8686, USA. dksimonton@ucdavis.edu
authors.forename: Dean Keith
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Simonton
mesh_terms: D002321:Career Choice; D003405:Creativity; D004526:Efficiency; D006801:Humans; D010551:Personality; D011585:Psychology, Applied; D011594:Psychometrics; D012586:Science; D012958:Societies, Scientific; D013269:Stochastic Processes