title: Synaptic mechanisms underlying pheromonal memory in vomeronasal system.
abstract: When female mice are mated, they form a memory of the pheromonal signal of the male with which they mated. Our research objective was to determine the neural mechanisms underlying learning and memory by employing a convenient model of pheromone-induced olfactory memory (pheromonal memory). Formation of pheromonal memory depends on the association between mating and exposure to pheromones. Synaptic plasticity involving this memory occurs in the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB), depending on vaginocervical stimulation at mating. The vaginocervical stimulation at mating reduces the dendrodendritic feedback inhibition of principal neurons (mitral/tufted (MT) cells) in the AOB and enhances their cell activity. The enhancement of activity induces on these plastic changes in dendrodendritic synapses, which in turn enhance GABA-mediated inhibition of MT cell activity. This "self-inhibition" of MT cells activity in response to pheromonal signals of the partner can disrupt its signals at the AOB thereby preventing the signals from reaching the central brain. The formation and maintenance of pheromonal memory is based on this inhibition mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Department of Basic Techniques and Facilities, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Neuroscience. mich@tmin.ac.jp
authors.forename: Masumi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ichikawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000502:physiology*; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D012724:Sex Attractants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal; D019147:Vomeronasal Organ / Q000502:physiology*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D012724:Sex Attractants; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid