title: Identification of (3R)-7-hydroxy-N-((1S)-1-[[(3R,4R)-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)- 3,4-dimethyl-1-piperidinyl]methyl]-2-methylpropyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro- 3-isoquinolinecarboxamide as a novel potent and selective opioid kappa receptor antagonist.
abstract: (3R)-7-Hydroxy-N-((1S)-1-[[(3R,4R)-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-1-piperidinyl]methyl]-2-methylpropyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxamide (JDTic) was identified as a potent and selective kappa opioid receptor antagonist. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies on JDTic analogues revealed that the 3R,4R stereochemistry of the 3,4-dimethyl-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)piperidine core structure, the 3R attachment of the 7-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline group, and the 1S configuration of the 2-methylpropyl (isopropyl) group were all important to its kappa potency and selectivity. The results suggest that, like other kappa opioid antagonists such as nor-BNI and GNTI, JDTic requires a second basic amino group to express potent and selective kappa antagonist activity in the [(35)S]GTPgammaS functional assay. However, unlike previously reported kappa antagonists, JDTic also requires a second phenol group in rigid proximity to this second basic amino group. The potent and selective kappa antagonist properties of JDTic can be rationalized using the "message-address" concept wherein the (3R,4R)-3,4-dimethyl-4-(hydroxyphenyl)piperidinyl group represents the message, and the basic amino and phenol group in the N substituent constitutes the address. It is interesting to note the structural commonality (an amino and phenol groups) in both the message and address components of JDTic. The unique structural features of JDTic will make this compound highly useful in further characterization of the kappa receptor.
authors.affiliation: Chemistry and Life Sciences, Research Triangle Institute, 3040 Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA.
authors.forename: James B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: Robert N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Atkinson
authors.forename: N Ariane
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Vinson
authors.forename: Jennifer L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Catanzaro
authors.forename: Carin L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Perretta
authors.forename: Scott E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Fix
authors.forename: S Wayne
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Mascarella
authors.forename: Richard B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Rothman
authors.forename: Heng
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Christina M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Dersch
authors.forename: Buddy E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Cantrell
authors.forename: Dennis M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Zimmerman
authors.forename: F Ivy
authors.initials: FI
authors.lastname: Carroll
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D016466:CHO Cells; D006224:Cricetinae; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007546:Isoquinolines / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D010880:Piperidines / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D051381:Rats; D017465:Receptors, Opioid, delta / Q000378:metabolism; D017473:Receptors, Opioid, kappa / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu / Q000378:metabolism; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D044005:Tetrahydroisoquinolines
chemical_list: C433814:7-hydroxy-N-(1-((4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-1-piperidinyl)methyl)-2-methylpropyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxamide; D007546:Isoquinolines; D010880:Piperidines; D017465:Receptors, Opioid, delta; D017473:Receptors, Opioid, kappa; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu; D044005:Tetrahydroisoquinolines