Overrepresentation of women veterans among homeless women.
OBJECTIVE
This study estimated the proportion of veterans among homeless women and their risk of homelessness relative to that of nonveterans.


METHODS
Data came from 2 surveys of homeless women (1 clinical and 1 nonclinical) and 1 survey of domiciled women.


RESULTS
The proportion of veterans (4.4%, 3.1%) among homeless women was greater than the proportion among domiciled women (1.3%, 1.2%). When we computed odds ratios for being a veteran among homeless women compared with nonhomeless women, homeless women were significantly more likely than nonhomeless women to be veterans.


CONCLUSIONS
Women veterans are at greater risk for homelessness than are nonveterans. Further study is needed to determine whether increased risks for veterans are a product of military service or reflect volunteers' self-selection into the armed forces.
Gamache
Gail
G
Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Leeds, MA, USA. gail.gamache@med.va.gov
Rosenheck
Robert
R
Tessler
Richard
R
D000328:Adult; D002321:Career Choice; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D006703:Ill-Housed Persons / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000523:psychology; D016017:Odds Ratio; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014728:Veterans / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014930:Women / Q000523:psychology*