title: A study of parent/grandparent education for managing a febrile illness using the CALM approach.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of fever management education in increasing knowledge, confidence, comfort, and satisfaction of the parent/grandparent.
  
  
  METHODS
  A randomized repeated measures design was used to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational brochure and video. After baseline data were collected on parent/grandparents of children receiving standard care, each site was randomized into two groups: Group 1 parents were given a video and brochure about fever management as they left the clinic/office; Group 2 were shown the video and given the brochure before seeing their health care provider. The parent/grandparents of 216 children, mean age 21.8 months, completed the Fever Management Questionnaire (FMQ) at 48-72 hours, 1, 3, and 6 months post-education.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Knowledge scores of parents/grandparents in both CALM groups were significantly higher than those in the control group at 48 hours and 1-month post-visit. By 6 months, the knowledge level of the parent/grandparents in CALM2, those who viewed the video in the office, was significantly different from the other two groups. Satisfaction, comfort, and confidence of all three groups were high at all three points. Parents/grandparents in both CALM groups were highly satisfied with the education they received.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Educating parent/grandparents about fever management using written and video materials is effective in increasing knowledge about fever management.
authors.affiliation: University of Alabama School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 35294, USA. broomem@son.uab.edu
authors.forename: Marion E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Broome
authors.forename: Deborah L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Dokken
authors.forename: Carroll D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Broome
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Woodring
authors.forename: Mark F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Stegelman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002648:Child; D002654:Child Care / Q000379:methods; D004282:Documentation; D004521:Educational Measurement; D005260:Female; D005334:Fever / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009736:Nursing Process; D010174:Pamphlets; D010290:Parents / Q000193:education* / Q000523:psychology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods*; D014743:Videotape Recording