title: Evidence for a positive role of SHIP in the BCR-ABL-mediated transformation of primitive murine hematopoietic cells and in human chronic myeloid leukemia.
abstract: Previous studies suggested that the SH2-containing inositol-5-phosphatase (SHIP) may play a tumor suppressor-like function in BCR-ABL-mediated leukemogenesis. To investigate this possibility, we first developed a new assay for quantitating transplantable multilineage leukemia-initiating cells (L-ICs) in hematopoietic stem cell (HSC)-enriched mouse bone marrow (BM) cells transduced with a BCR-ABL-GFP (green fluorescent protein) retrovirus. The frequency of L-ICs (1 of 430 Sca-1+lin- cells) was 7-fold lower than the frequency of HSCs in the Sca-1+lin- subset transduced with a control virus (1 of 65 cells). Forced BCRABL expression was also accompanied by a loss of regular HSC activity consistent with the acquisition of an increased probability of differentiation. Interestingly, the frequency and in vivo behavior of wild-type (+/+) and SHIP-/- L-ICs were indistinguishable, and in vitro, Sca-1+lin- BCR-ABL-transduced SHIP-/- cells showed a modestly reduced factor independence. Comparison of different populations of cells from patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in chronic phase and normal human BM showed that the reduced expression of full-length SHIP proteins seen in the more mature (CD34-lin+) leukemic cells is not mirrored in the more primitive (CD34+lin-) leukemic cells. Thus, SHIP expression appears to be differently altered in the early and late stages of differentiation of BCR-ABL-transformed cells, underscoring the importance of the cellular context in which its mechanistic effects are analyzed.
authors.affiliation: Terry Fox Laboratory, British Columbia Cancer Agency, 601 W 10th Ave, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1L3, Canada. xjiang@bccancer.bc.ca
authors.forename: Xiaoyan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stuible
authors.forename: Yves
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chalandon
authors.forename: Andra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Wing Yiu
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Eisterer
authors.forename: Gerald
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Krystal
authors.forename: Allen
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Eaves
authors.forename: Connie
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Eaves
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018952:Antigens, CD34 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002460:Cell Line; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D016044:Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl / Q000378:metabolism*; D005799:Genes, Dominant; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D015464:Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / Q000378:metabolism*; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D000072183:Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-Phosphatases; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013234:Stem Cells; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D018952:Antigens, CD34; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D016044:Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; C098706:INPPL1 protein, human; D000072183:Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-Phosphatases