title: [Pyomyositis in an immunocompetent adult: unusual complication of rhabdomyolysis].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Non-tropical pyomyositis is a commonly reported infection in immunodeficient patients' muscle but is rare without immunodeficiency.
  
  
  METHODS
  We report the case of a 40-year-old woman admitted in the physical medicine and rehabilitation department for a motor and sensory loss of the lower limb; this disorder appeared after rhabdomyolysis due to prolonged lying position (suicide attempt). The initial diagnosis of sciatic nerve compression was not consistent with motor loss of adductor muscles. Clinical examination revealed soft tissue swelling in the proximal part of her lower limb. CT scan displayed pyomyositis of the thigh (hip adductors and gluteus medius), which was successfully treated by surgical incision and drainage in combination with antibiotherapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Non-tropical pyomyositis is rarely described without immunodeficiency but this diagnosis should be borne in mind when previous muscle trauma is associated to leukocytosis. Computed tomography and MRI are the tests of choice to confirm the diagnosis of pyomyositis and to differentiate it from other entities.
authors.affiliation: Service de médecine physique et de réadaptation, hôpital de la Salpêtrière, 47, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75675 cedex 13, Paris, France
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Poujois
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mazevet
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Perrigot
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003951:Diagnostic Errors; D004322:Drainage; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007103:Immobilization / Q000009:adverse effects*; D007121:Immunocompetence; D008875:Middle Aged; D009220:Myositis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000628:therapy; D009408:Nerve Compression Syndromes / Q000175:diagnosis; D012206:Rhabdomyolysis / Q000150:complications*; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000293:injuries; D012883:Skin Ulcer / Q000150:complications / Q000382:microbiology; D013406:Suicide, Attempted; D013492:Suppuration; D014845:Vulvar Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents