Speed of visual processing increases with eccentricity.
The visual system has a duplex design to meet conflicting environmental demands: the fovea has the resolution required to process fine spatial information, but the periphery is more sensitive to temporal properties. To investigate whether the periphery's sensitivity is partly due to the speed with which information is processed, we measured the full timecourse of visual information processing by deriving joint measures of discriminability and speed, and found that speed of information processing varies with eccentricity: processing was faster when same-size stimuli appeared at 9 degrees than 4 degrees eccentricity, and this difference was attenuated when the 9 degrees stimuli were magnified to equate cortical representation size. At the same eccentricity, larger stimuli are processed more slowly. These temporal differences are greater than expected from neurophysiological constraints.
Carrasco
Marisa
M
Department of Psychology New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, New York 10003, USA.|Department of Neural Science, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, New York 10003, USA. marisa.carrasco@nyu.edu
McElree
Brian
B
Department of Psychology New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, New York 10003, USA.
Denisova
Kristina
K
Department of Psychology New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, New York 10003, USA.
Giordano
Anna Marie
AM
Department of Psychology New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, New York 10003, USA.
D004056:Differential Threshold; D004193:Discrimination Learning; D005584:Fovea Centralis / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D009039:Motion Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D009949:Orientation; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D011601:Psychophysics; D011897:Random Allocation; D011930:Reaction Time; D012684:Sensory Thresholds; D014794:Visual Fields / Q000502:physiology*; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*