title: Contribution of caspase-8 to apoptosis of axotomized rat retinal ganglion cells in vivo.
abstract: We have investigated the role of caspase-8 and its mode of activation during apoptosis of adult rat retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in vivo. Retinal pro-caspase-8 expression was almost completely restricted to RGCs. Although caspase-8 is known to be involved in death-receptor-dependent apoptosis, measurable caspase-8 activity or even RGC death could be induced by neither tumor necrosis factor-alpha nor Fas ligand injections into unlesioned eyes. However, substantial caspase-8 activation could be detected after optic nerve transection as shown by a fluorogenic activity assay and Western blot analysis. Intravitreal injection of caspase-8 inhibitors significantly attenuated degeneration of RGCs and reduced the number of RGCs showing caspase-3 activation. A late peak of caspase-8 activity and additive protective effects of caspase-8 and -9 inhibition on axotomized RGCs place caspase-8 in our model rather late in the apoptosis cascade, possibly after the onset of mitochondrial dysfunction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University Hospital Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Strasse 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany. jweisha@gwdg.de
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Weishaupt
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Diem
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kermer
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Krajewski
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Reed
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bähr
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D019771:Axotomy; D015153:Blotting, Western; D053148:Caspase 3; D053181:Caspase 8; D053453:Caspase 9; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism*; D002452:Cell Count; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012165:Retinal Ganglion Cells / Q000201:enzymology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: C505410:Casp3 protein, rat; C505528:Casp8 protein, rat; C506435:Casp9 protein, rat; D053148:Caspase 3; D053181:Caspase 8; D053453:Caspase 9; D020169:Caspases