title: Performance and bone development in broiler chickens given 25-hydroxycholecalciferol.
abstract: 1. A series of 5 trials was conducted with Cobb chickens in order to determine the effect of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25OHD3) on their performance and bone development under adequate Calcium (Ca) and Phosphorus (P) supplementation, and under moderate dietary restriction of Ca and P. Formulated beadlets of 25OHD3, trade name HY-D (IsoGen, Naperville, IL, USA) were used as the 25OHD3 source. 2. Five to 10 microg of cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) or 25OHD3/kg diet were sufficient to ensure normal body weight (BW) and bone ash in chickens under continuous lighting. The two materials had similar effects on BW and bone ash. 3. In one out of the three experiments, 25OHD3 increased BW and BW gain, while in the others it had a similar effect to that of vitamin D3, or even a slight negative effect in a trial conducted on the floor, in which the diets were supplemented with the D sources at 75 microg/kg. The effects of both D sources on bone ash and on the severity or frequency of tibial dischondroplasia were similar. 4. 25OHD3 restrained the effect of moderate dietary P restriction, but not of Ca restriction, on BW gain and bone ash in 22-d-old chickens. This effect could not be explained by an higher P bioavailability in the 25OHD3-fed chickens.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Animal Science, Agricultural Research Organization, the Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel. ariebar@agri.gov.il
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bar
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Razaphkovsky
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vax
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Plavnik
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000592:standards; D000818:Animals; D001682:Biological Availability; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D001846:Bone Development / Q000187:drug effects*; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000378:metabolism*; D002112:Calcifediol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002136:Calcium, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D002762:Cholecalciferol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008297:Male; D008903:Minerals; D016226:Phosphorus, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D011897:Random Allocation; D015430:Weight Gain
chemical_list: D002136:Calcium, Dietary; D008903:Minerals; D016226:Phosphorus, Dietary; D002762:Cholecalciferol; C028705:bone ash; D002112:Calcifediol; D002118:Calcium