title: [1st isolation of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium with the vanB genotype in Argentina: presentation of 2 cases].
abstract: We describe the first isolate of van B vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in Argentina. The strains were recovered from ambulatory patients admitted to a hospital of Buenos Aires city in July 2000. They were not high-risk patients, they had not received previous antibiotic therapy, and they were assisted in different services. MICs for vancomycin were 32 micrograms/ml for both strains, whereas MICs for teicoplanin were 0.12 microgram/ml in case 1 and 0.25 microgram/ml in case 2. PCR was performed to confirm the vanB genotype. The molecular fingerprints of the isolations by PFGE revealed that they were identical. No further VanB strains were isolated in the hospital.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Microbiología, Policlínico Bancario, Gaona 2197, 1416 Buenos Aires, Argentina. patriaris@yahoo.com
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Miranda
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Corso
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Melano
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Arismendi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rodríguez
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Garbervetsky
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001118:Argentina / Q000453:epidemiology; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D016984:Enterococcus faecium / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005260:Female; D005348:Fibrocystic Breast Disease / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000601:surgery; D016908:Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D016462:Mammaplasty; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D014640:Vancomycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020713:Vancomycin Resistance / Q000235:genetics*; D014847:Vulvitis / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; C079913:VanB protein, Enterococcus; D014640:Vancomycin