title: A new method to prepare multicellular spheroids in cancer cell lines using a thermo-reversible gelation polymer.
abstract: The purpose of this study is to utilize the thermo-reversible gelation polymer in which the sol-gel transitting phase is reversibly changed by temperature in a three-dimensional culture system. Human cancer cells have been observed to form multicellular spheroids, whereas fibroblasts slowly develop into small spheroids with the culture medium including this polymer. This polymer has some advantages for use as a culture material, as follows: first, cancer cells grow three-dimensionally in the aqueous solution of this polymer; second, it is easy to harvest cells or spheroids in the aqueous solution of this polymer by simply cooling down the temperature; and third, the culture medium including this polymer is so translucent that the cells or spheroids can be observed through a phase-contrast microscope. We thus conclude that this polymer is a very useful material for three-dimensional cultures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan. s2tsuki@marianna-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsukikawa
authors.forename: Hiromitsu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsuoka
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kurahashi
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Konno
authors.forename: Koh
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: Ryotaroh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: Akiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Isogai
authors.forename: Kanako
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: Yasuharu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Suehiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: Junya
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Sunao
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kubota
mesh_terms: D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D002455:Cell Division; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor / Q000166:cytology*; D003470:Culture Media; D005782:Gels; D006801:Humans; D011108:Polymers; D018874:Spheroids, Cellular / Q000166:cytology*; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D005782:Gels; D011108:Polymers