title: Quantitative detection of carcinoembryonic antigen messenger RNA in the peritoneal cavity of gastric cancer patients by real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Peritoneal dissemination is the most frequent cause of recurrence in gastric cancer patients after gastrectomy. We have previously demonstrated the prognostic factors in gastric cancer including growth factors and their receptors and intra-peritoneal CEA (1,2).
  
  
  METHODS
  In the present study, to elucidate whether CEA mRNA in peritoneal lavage is a good marker for the prediction of peritoneal recurrence of gastric cancer patients, quantitative real-time RT-PCR with primers specific for CEA was performed by peritoneal lavage of 124 gastric cancer patients collected at the time of operation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CEA crossing-point values (CEA-CP) were significantly correlated with the depth of tumor invasion and the values were cut-off at 27.11, which was the minimum value of mucosal cancer patients. The CEA-CP was significantly correlated with lymph node metastasis, lymphatic invasion, venous invasion, stages and overall survivals. In prediction of peritoneal recurrence by CEA-CP, sensitivity and specificity were 76.9% and 67.7%, respectively. Cytology predicted peritoneal recurrence with 23.1% sensitivity and 98.1% specificity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Quantitative RT-PCR of CEA mRNA of peritoneal lavage is a useful factor for prognosis and predicting peritoneal recurrence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgical Oncology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical Science, Hiroshima University, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan.
authors.forename: Hideaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ueno
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Toshihiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirai
authors.forename: Fujiko
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kono
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kambe
authors.forename: Tetsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Toge
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D010529:Peritoneal Cavity / Q000473:pathology; D010533:Peritoneal Lavage; D010534:Peritoneal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000556:secondary; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen; D012333:RNA, Messenger