title: Cyclin E overexpression enhances cytokine-mediated apoptosis in MCF7 breast cancer cells.
abstract: Cyclin E, the regulatory component of the cyclin E/cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) complex, is required for proliferation and overexpression of this cyclin is associated with many types of human tumors. To elucidate the mechanism by which cyclin E overexpression promotes tumorigenesis, cyclin E was overexpressed in two breast cancer lines: MCF7 and T47D. Cells overexpressing cyclin E display a marked decrease in the expression of Bcl-2, an antiapoptotic protein, and increased levels of the proapoptotic proteins Bad and Bax. The levels of Bcl-X(L) and Mcl-1 remain unchanged. Since the homeostasis of pro- and antiapoptotic proteins was altered, we asked if cyclin E overexpression modifies responses to cytokines. MCF7 cyclin E overexpressing cells have an enhanced sensitivity to Fas, TRAIL, and TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis. T47D cells overexpressing cyclin E have a significant increase in TNF-alpha and TRAIL-induced apoptosis. In conclusion, our results provide a link between expression of cyclin E, deregulation of Bcl-2, and an altered response to cytokine-mediated apoptosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
authors.forename: N K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Dhillon
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mudryj
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D019927:Cyclin E / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D053418:Death Domain Receptor Signaling Adaptor Proteins; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D019927:Cyclin E; D016207:Cytokines; D053418:Death Domain Receptor Signaling Adaptor Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; C505653:TNFSF10 protein, human; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha