title: Intrathecal morphine provides better postoperative analgesia than psoas compartment block after primary hip arthroplasty.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Intrathecal morphine and psoas compartment block represent two accepted techniques to provide postoperative analgesia after hip arthroplasty. We designed a prospective, randomized, single-blinded study to compare these two techniques.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients scheduled for primary hip arthroplasty under general anesthesia were randomized to receive either an intrathecal administration of 0.1 mg morphine (Group I, n = 27) or a psoas compartment block with ropivacaine 0.475% 25 mL (Group II, n = 26). Pain scores, morphine consumption, associated side-effects were assessed for 48 hr postoperatively. In addition, patient's acceptance and satisfaction of the postoperative analgesic technique were also recorded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the first 24 hr, pain scores (3.3 +/- 9.6 mm vs 22.8 +/- 27.1 at H+6, 3.3 +/- 8.3 mm vs 25 +/- 26.7 mm at H+12, 7 +/- 14.9 mm vs 21.9 +/- 29 mm at H+18) and morphine consumption (0.56 +/- 2.12 mg vs 9.42 +/- 10.13 mg) were lower in Group I than in Group II. Urinary retention was the more frequent side-effect occurring in 37% of cases in Group I vs 11.5% in Group II (P < 0.05). No major complication occurred. Despite better analgesia provided by the use of intrathecal morphine, there was no difference in the satisfaction scores between groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  0.1 mg intrathecal morphine administration provides better postoperative analgesia than single-shot psoas compartment block after primary hip arthroplasty.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Clinique Générale, Annecy, France. vsouron@club-internet.fr
authors.forename: Vincent
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Souron
authors.forename: Laurent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Delaunay
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Schifrine
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015360:Analgesia, Epidural; D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007278:Injections, Spinal; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009020:Morphine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D009407:Nerve Block; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016658:Psoas Muscles; D016037:Single-Blind Method
chemical_list: D009020:Morphine