Pregnancy-associated pyogenic sacroiliitis: case report and review.
BACKGROUND
Pyogenic sacroiliitis occurs infrequently during the peripartum period.


METHODS
A case at our institution and a review of the literature were analyzed. A total of 15 cases were discovered. The onset of illness was during pregnancy (40% of cases), within 3 weeks postpartum (40%) or post-abortion (20%), and the presentation was usually acute (< 7 days in 67% of cases). Frequent manifestations included localized pain in the hips or buttock, sacroiliac joint tenderness and fever. Computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging revealed joint involvement in all cases tested. Microbiology was confirmed by blood (40%) or joint aspirate (75%), and most patients were treated with antibiotics. Surgical intervention took place in five cases. Preterm labor was reported in only one case. All patients responded well to therapy without locomotive disability, and persistent pain was uncommon.


CONCLUSIONS
Septic sacroiliitis should be considered in peripartum patients who present with fever and severe localized pain. Medical management is usually curative, and without an adverse effect on pregnancy.
Almoujahed
Mohammad O
MO
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, St John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA.
Khatib
Riad
R
Baran
Joseph
J
D000328:Adult; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001170:Arthritis, Infectious / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D011262:Pregnancy Trimester, Second; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012446:Sacroiliac Joint / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents