Noninvasive antepartum recording of fetal S-T segment with a newly developed 151-channel magnetic sensor system.
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of the detection of the S-T segment in the fetal PQRST complex that is recorded in the antepartum period with the use of a newly developed noninvasive 151-channel magnetic sensor array.


METHODS
One hundred two fetal magnetocardiographic recordings were performed on normal fetuses with gestational ages that ranged from 27.5 to 39.5 weeks. After the removal of the interfering maternal heart signals, the fetal heart data were inspected to detect the presence of P, QRS, and T segments.


RESULTS
The QRS complex was detectable in 100%, the P wave was detectable in 95.1%, and the T wave was detectable in 87.3% of the recordings.


CONCLUSIONS
Fetal magnetocardiography was recorded successfully, the QRS complex was observed in all subjects, and the T detection rate increased, with the gestational age reaching a peak of 97%. Further study of the S-T segment through the antepartum period could lead to advances in the detection of fetal jeopardy before labor.
Lowery
Curtis L
CL
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, USA. LoweryCurtisL@uams.edu
Campbell
Joshua Q
JQ
Wilson
James D
JD
Murphy
Pam
P
Preissl
Hubert
H
Malak
Sharp F
SF
Eswaran
Hari
H
D015148:Cardiotocography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D006329:Heart Conduction System / Q000502:physiology*; D006340:Heart Rate, Fetal / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011263:Pregnancy Trimester, Third; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis / Q000295:instrumentation; D015203:Reproducibility of Results