title: [Total body irradiation in France in the past twenty years].
abstract: A review of the activity and techniques of total body irradiation (TBI) in France in the last 20 years is presented. In order to have on overall view of the activity and techniques of total body irradiation in France, the group of cancer centre radiation oncologists sent a questionnaire to all the cancer centres or public hospitals radiotherapy departments dealing with this treatment. Thirty-six questionnaires were sent and thirty-one departments answered. Three departments do not offer this treatment. Five departments did not answer. Results, therefore, concern the activity of the 28 departments that agreed to give detailed and clear answers. A total of 10 630 TBIs have been documented, 850 to 900 TBI have been done each year since 1995. Single fraction TBIs are used in only five centres and are being progressively abandoned. For multiple-fraction TBIs, the techniques described here are the ones used in 1999, at the time the questionnaires were sent. A majority (98%) of the teams used linear accelerators. The collected data are synthesised in tables. Nowadays, single fraction TBIs are only indicated in exceptional cases. Most of the TBIs are fractionated in six twice-daily fractions with pulmonary shielding to limit the dose between 6 and 11 Gy depending on departments' protocols and pathologies.
authors.affiliation: Centre Alexis-Vautrin, avenue de Bourgogne, 54511, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France. s.hoffstetter@nancy.fnclcc.fr <s.hoffstetter@nancy.fnclcc.fr>
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hoffstetter
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Marchal
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bordigoni
mesh_terms: D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D019583:Dose Fractionation, Radiation; D005602:France; D006779:Hospitals, Public; D006801:Humans; D007938:Leukemia / Q000532:radiotherapy; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000532:radiotherapy; D009101:Multiple Myeloma / Q000532:radiotherapy; D018579:Patient Selection; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000639:trends*; D018787:Radiation Oncology / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends; D011835:Radiation Protection; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014916:Whole-Body Irradiation / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*