title: Activation of muscarinic receptors in rat subfornical organ neurones.
abstract: Cholinergic muscarinic inputs to subfornical organ (SFO) neurones in rats were studied using histochemical, molecular-biological and electrophysiological techniques. Neurones in the medial septum and the diagonal band (MS-DBB) were retrogradely labelled by a tracer wheat germ agglutinin-conjugated horseradish peroxidase-colloidal gold complex injected into the SFO. Some in the MS-DBB were double-labelled by choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) antibody. Many ChAT-immunoreactive fibres were observed in the SFO. M3 muscarinic receptor subtype-like immunoreactivity, detected using a polyclonal antiserum, was observed in the SFO. In slice preparations, muscarine induced inward currents in a dose-related manner. The inward currents were suppressed by the relatively M3 muscarinic receptor selective antagonist 4-diphenylacetoxy-N-methylpiredine methiodide. In the whole-cell current mode, muscarine depolarized the membrane with increased frequency of action potentials. Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction showed the presence of M2-M5 receptor mRNA in the SFO tissues. These results suggest that the SFO receives cholinergic muscarinic synaptic inputs from the MS-DBB. Acetylcholine postsynaptically activates and depolarizes neurones in the SFO partly through specific muscarinic receptors, including M3 receptor subtypes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Kyushu Dental College, Kokurakitaku, Kitakyushu, Japan.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Honda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Toyono
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawano
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Masuko
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inenaga
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase / Q000032:analysis; D017979:Gold Colloid; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009116:Muscarine / Q000494:pharmacology; D018721:Muscarinic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D009434:Neural Pathways; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013356:Subfornical Organ / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D018998:Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; D014909:Wheat Germ Agglutinins
chemical_list: D017979:Gold Colloid; D018721:Muscarinic Agonists; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists; D010880:Piperidines; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D018998:Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; D014909:Wheat Germ Agglutinins; C051777:wheat germ agglutinin-gold; D009116:Muscarine; C042375:4-diphenylacetoxy-1,1-dimethylpiperidinium; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase; D000109:Acetylcholine