title: Assessment of adapalene gel for the treatment of actinic keratoses and lentigines: a randomized trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Adapalene is a synthetic retinoid with an established clinical efficacy against acne and good local tolerability. Its effectiveness in the treatment of photodamaged skin has not been studied.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We sought to determine the safety and efficacy of adapalene gel in the treatment of actinic keratoses and solar lentigines.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a prospective, 2-center, randomized, controlled, investigator-masked, parallel-group study, 90 patients with actinic keratoses and solar lentigines were treated daily with either adapalene gel (0.1% or 0.3%) or its vehicle gel for 4 weeks, followed by twice-daily applications, if tolerated, for up to 9 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 90 Caucasian patients (69 male, 21 female; mean age 63.1 years) who were enrolled into the study, 83 patients completed 9 months of treatment. With adapalene gel 0.1% and 0.3%, the mean number of actinic keratoses was reduced by 0.5 +/- 0.9 (mean +/- SE) and 2.5 +/- 0.9, respectively. Whereas, with the vehicle gel, there was an increase of 1.5 +/- 1.3 (P <.05). After 1 month of treatment, the patients who received adapalene had significant lightening of solar lentigines as compared with the patients who were treated with vehicle gel (P <.05). After 9 months, 57% and 59% of the patients had lighter lesions in the adapalene 0.1% and 0.3% groups, respectively, in comparison with only 36% in the vehicle group (P <.05). Histologic evaluations revealed improved cellular atypia and reduced epidermal melanin in adapalene-, as compared with vehicle-treated group. The differences, however, were not statistically significant. A retrospective evaluation of paired clinical photographs (before and after 9-month treatment) by 2 dermatologists who were treatment-blinded revealed significant improvement in wrinkles and other clinical features of photoaged skin with adapalene as compared with its vehicle.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Adapalene gel 0.1% and 0.3% were well tolerated and improved actinic keratoses, solar lentigines, and other features of photodamaged skin.
authors.affiliation: University of Michigan School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, Ann Arbor, USA. swkang@med.umich.edu
authors.forename: Sewon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Michael T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Goldfarb
authors.forename: Jonathan S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.forename: Russell D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Metz
authors.forename: Ted A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Hamilton
authors.forename: John J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Voorhees
authors.forename: Christopher E M
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Griffiths
mesh_terms: D000068816:Adapalene; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003879:Dermatologic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005782:Gels; D006801:Humans; D007642:Keratosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D007911:Lentigo / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009281:Naphthalenes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D003879:Dermatologic Agents; D005782:Gels; D009281:Naphthalenes; D000068816:Adapalene