title: Clonal diversity in the Japanese silver crucian carp, Carassius langsdorfii inferred from genetic markers.
abstract: The Japanese silver crucian carp, Carassius langsdorfii, is a naturally polyploid fish that reproduces by gynogenesis, resulting in a geographically clustered clonal population. To determine the amount of clonal diversity in this species, we used genetic markers to compare fish from several Japanese locations. Samples were collected from Lake Kasumigaura (Ibaraki Pref.), Lake Imba (Chiba Pref.), Lake Fukushimagata (Niigata Pref.), Lake Biwa (Shiga Pref.), Lake Koyama (Tottori Pref.), and the Niyodo and Monobe Rivers (Kochi Pref.). The genetic markers used were the microsatellite loci GF1(*), GF17(*), and GF29(*), as well as isozyme (creatinekinase CK(*)) and mtDNA (D-loop region) RFLP. In the seven locations sampled, 61 clonal lines were identified by combining the genotypes of the three microsatellite loci. Populations at all locations consisted of six to 28 clonal lines. Fourteen common clonal lines were detected in two or more locations, and 13 of these were observed in Lake Biwa. We suggest that these clonal lines have been widely distributed in Japanese freshwaters through the intentional stocking of fish species such as "gengorobuna" (C. cuvieri) and "ayu" (Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis) obtained from Lake Biwa and its adjacent waters. The CK(*) genotypes and mtDNA haplotypes of fish from Lake Kasumigaura differed from those of other locations.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Applied Population Genetics, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Japan.
authors.forename: Kenichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohara
authors.forename: Takahiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ariyoshi
authors.forename: Eiji
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sumida
authors.forename: Nobuhiko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002347:Carps / Q000235:genetics*; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000235:genetics; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005398:Fisheries; D005819:Genetic Markers; D014644:Genetic Variation; D005828:Genetics, Population; D005843:Geography; D006239:Haplotypes; D008297:Male; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D011157:Population Dynamics
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D005819:Genetic Markers; D003402:Creatine Kinase