title: Dosimetric characteristics of Thermo-Shield material for orthovoltage photon beams.
abstract: Conventionally, lead has been used for field shaping in orthovoltage radiation therapy. Recently, a compensator material named Thermo-Shield was presented for field shaping in electron beams. Thermo-Shield is composed of nontoxic, high atomic weight metal particles dispersed in a thermoplastic matrix. It is manually moldable and conforms to human anatomy or any shape at temperatures of 108-132 degrees F. It is reusable and can be continuously reshaped to better fit the treatment field. Dosimetric characteristics of thermoplastic material were studied for Philips RT250 orthovoltage photon beams ranging from 75 to 250 kVp. It was found that Thermo-Shield should be four to five times thicker than lead to achieve the same transmission (less than 5%). However, it did not cause significant degradation in penumbra. Clinical procedures for use are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear and Radiological Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610-0385, USA.
authors.forename: Mohammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bahmaid
authors.forename: Siyong
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Chihray R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jatinder R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Palta
mesh_terms: D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D017785:Photons / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D011874:Radiometry / Q000379:methods*; D011878:Radiotherapy / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D012542:Scattering, Radiation