title: Magnolol protects against cerebral ischaemic injury of rat heatstroke.
abstract: 1. Free radicals mediate cerebral ischaemic injury associated with heatstroke. Magnolol, an active component of Magnolia officinalis, is 1000-fold more potent than alpha-tocopherol in inhibiting lipid peroxidation in rat mitochondria. The aim of the present study was to ascertain whether magnolol attenuated cerebral ischaemic injury and free radical formation associated with heatstroke. 2. Urethane-anaesthetized rats were exposed to heat stress (ambient temperature 42 degrees C) to induce heatstroke. Controlled rats were exposed to 24 degrees C. Mean arterial pressure, cerebral perfusion pressure and cerebral blood flow after the onset of heatstroke were all significantly lower than in control rats. However, colonic temperature, intracranial pressure, heart rate, cerebral free radicals, lipid peroxidation and the neuronal damage score were greater after the onset of heatstroke. 3. Magnolol (20 or 40 mg/kg, i.v.) significantly attenuated the heatstroke-induced hyperthermia, arterial hypotension, intracranial hypertension, cerebral ischaemia and neuronal damage and increased free radical formation and lipid peroxidation in the brain. The extracellular concentrations of ischaemic (e.g. glutamate and lactate/pyruvate ratio) and damage (e.g. glycerol) markers in the corpus striatum were increased after the onset of heatstroke. Magnolol significantly attenuated the increase in striatal ischaemia and damage markers associated with heatstroke. 4. Thus, it appears that magnolol has impressive effects against heatstroke reactions.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physiology, National Yang-Ming University, School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan. mtlin@ym.edu.tw
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D018883:Heat Stroke / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D006358:Hot Temperature / Q000009:adverse effects; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical / Q000378:metabolism; D017705:Lignans; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D017705:Lignans; C005498:magnolol; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical