title: The archaeology of Ushki Lake, Kamchatka, and the Pleistocene peopling of the Americas.
abstract: The Ushki Paleolithic sites of Kamchatka, Russia, have long been thought to contain information critical to the peopling of the Americas, especially the origins of Clovis. New radiocarbon dates indicate that human occupation of Ushki began only 13,000 calendar years ago-nearly 4000 years later than previously thought. Although biface industries were widespread across Beringia contemporaneous to the time of Clovis in western North America, these data suggest that late-glacial Siberians did not spread into Beringia until the end of the Pleistocene, perhaps too recently to have been ancestral to proposed pre-Clovis populations in the Americas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anthropology/096, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, NV 89557, USA. goebel@unr.edu
authors.forename: Ted
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Goebel
authors.forename: Michael R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Waters
authors.forename: Margarita
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dikova
mesh_terms: D000413:Alaska; D000818:Animals; D000883:Anthropology; D001106:Archaeology; D001208:Asia; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D002606:Charcoal / Q000266:history; D004641:Emigration and Immigration / Q000266:history*; D019015:Geologic Sediments; D049690:History, Ancient; D006801:Humans; D009656:North America; D011157:Population Dynamics; D012800:Siberia
chemical_list: D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D002606:Charcoal