title: Male sexual dysfunctions and multimedia immersion therapy (follow-up).
abstract: The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficiency, after 1 year, of combined use of psychodynamic psychotherapy integrating virtual reality (VR) for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED) and premature ejaculation (PE) in 160 heterosexual males who had neither any prior sexual therapy nor had made use (either before, during or after therapy) of any specific pharmaceuticals for the treatment of primary sexual dysfunction. All subjects had given their informed consent. After a clinical diagnosis in an andrologic center, 50 presumably psychological ED (average age 43.7 years), 60 mixed ED (53.9 years) and 50 primary PE (39 years) who suffered these problems over 6 months were undergoing a cycle of 12 sessions, over a 25-week period, of psychotherapy, integrating an audio CD and helmet with miniature television screens that projected specially designed CD-ROM program on the ontogenetic development of male sexual identity. The clinical follow up was done after 6 and 12 months after the cycle. After one year, the overall partial (two times out of three) and complete positive response rate for psychological ED was 75%, for mixed ED was 47% and for PE was 54%. We considered drop-out cases as only before the 7th session of the treatment cycle, the drop-outs after session 7 and the patients that did not show up for follow-up are counted as negative results. Two patients reported nausea and one, vertigo during the first 15-min virtual reality experience. Considering the particular way that full-immersion virtual reality involves the subject who experiences it, we hypothesized that this methodological approach could speed up the therapeutic process. The evidence that positive results persist over time allows us to hypothesize that certain changes in cerebral function can be possible and that these changes are correlated to favorable sexual performance in the male.
authors.affiliation: VEPSY Project Site Coordinator, Association of Medical Psychotherapists, Venice, Italy. optale@tin.it
authors.forename: Gabriele
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Optale
authors.forename: Silvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Marin
authors.forename: Massimiliano
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pastore
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nasta
authors.forename: Carlo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pianon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D007172:Erectile Dysfunction / Q000628:therapy*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019212:Multimedia