title: Dose response study of conjugated fatty acid derived from safflower oil on mammary and colon carcinogenesis pretreated with 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) and 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) in female Sprague-Dawley rats.
abstract: To clarify the chemopreventive effects of conjugated fatty acid derived from safflower oil (CFA-S), rich in conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), on mammary and colon carcinogenesis, 6 week old female Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats received diet containing 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 1, or 2% CFA-S subsequent to five times subcutaneous injections of 1,2-dimethyl-hydrazine (DMH) at a dose of 40 mg/kg b.w. and a single 50 mg/kg b.w. intragastric application of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) during the first 11 days. The experiment was terminated at week 36. Numbers of mammary tumors, colon aberrant crypt foci (ACF), and proliferative indices of mammary tumors, and colon epithelium were analyzed. The 1% dose was found to be optimal for suppression of carcinogenesis in both target organs, a good correlation being noted with between data for cell proliferation. These results suggest that a diet containing appropriate levels of CFA-S may be useful for prevention of mammary and colon cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Nagoya City University, 1-Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan.
authors.forename: Jing Lei
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Mitsuru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Futakuchi
authors.forename: Kumiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: Toshio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iwata
authors.forename: Masaaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kasai
authors.forename: Shinkan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tokudome
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hirose
authors.forename: Tomoyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shirai
mesh_terms: D015127:9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; D000818:Animals; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004127:Dimethylhydrazines; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D008325:Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012450:Safflower Oil / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D004127:Dimethylhydrazines; D005227:Fatty Acids; D015127:9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; D012450:Safflower Oil