title: Nasal reconstruction using the Washio retroauricular temporal flap.
abstract: Reconstruction of an external nasal defect presents a challenge to the reconstructive surgeon. Transferring retroauricular tissue on a temporal pedicle was first described by Washio as a means to repair the central portion of the face. This paper describes our experience with the Washio retroauricular temporal flap for nasal reconstruction in twelve patients, together with our modifications to simplify the planning and raising of the flap. There was one patient with a stitch abscess, one case of hair loss from the pedicle which recovered within one month and one elderly patient who developed thromboembolic complications. There was no instance of flap necrosis. Our results confirm that the Washio retroauricular flap is an excellent technique for difficult nasal reconstruction in young patients.
authors.affiliation: Northern Ireland Plastic and Maxillofacial Service, The Ulster Hospital, Dundonald, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Morrison
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Bond
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Leonard
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009667:Nose Deformities, Acquired / Q000601:surgery*; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods; D016038:Skin Transplantation / Q000379:methods; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D016896:Treatment Outcome