Nonpolar lipid composition of Chenopodium album grown in continuously cultivated and nondisturbed soils.
Chenopodium album L. plants grown in continuously cultivated and in nondisturbed soils were compared in terms of the compositions of nonpolar extracts of the corresponding aerial parts. Both light petroleum ether extracts of C. album L. were analyzed by high-performance thin-layer LC, capillary GC, and capillary GC-EI-MS. Further percolation and medium-pressure LC, along with EI-MS analysis, permitted the separation and identification of the chemical constituents. Differences were observed between mean contents of the chemical constituents of C. album L., with respect to nonpolar extracts, obtained from continuously cultivated and from nondisturbed soils, in particular in linear and branched long-chain hydrocarbons, FA and their esters, and long-chain linear alcohols and aldehydes. The most remarkable features of the disturbed soils were a pronounced increase in the amounts of linear hydrocarbons and a decrease in the relative proportions of FA.
Leicach
S R
SR
Departamento de Biología Aplicada y Alimentos, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina. leicach@mail.agro.uba.ar
Yaber Grass
M A
MA
Corbino
G B
GB
Pomilio
A B
AB
Vitale
A A
AA
D000438:Alcohols / Q000032:analysis; D000447:Aldehydes / Q000032:analysis; D027463:Chenopodium album / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000254:growth & development; D002849:Chromatography, Gas / Q000379:methods; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer / Q000379:methods; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis; D006838:Hydrocarbons / Q000032:analysis; D008055:Lipids / Q000032:analysis*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis*; D013256:Steroids / Q000032:analysis; D013729:Terpenes / Q000032:analysis; D014885:Waxes / Q000032:analysis
D000438:Alcohols; D000447:Aldehydes; D005227:Fatty Acids; D006838:Hydrocarbons; D008055:Lipids; D010936:Plant Extracts; D012987:Soil; D013256:Steroids; D013729:Terpenes; D014885:Waxes