title: Dose-related effect of sevoflurane sedation on higher control of eye movements and decision making.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Saccadic latency may provide an objective method to assess sedative doses of anaesthetic on cortical oculomotor mechanisms and decision making.
  
  
  METHODS
  We tested the effects of random doses of 0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 MAC sevoflurane in six subjects, in a double-blind study using two measures of behavioural impairment: saccadic latency and stop signal reaction time (SSRT) in a countermanding task.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Saccadic latency and SSRT both increased with increasing doses of sevoflurane. In both measures, reciprocal reaction time was linearly related to dose in each subject: all but two of the twelve regression coefficients were statistically significant (P<0.05). In one subject, SSRT was significantly more sensitive than simple latency (P<0.05); for the others there was no significant difference.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Measurements of this kind could potentially provide estimates of cortical effects of sevoflurane sedation, and give a clinically useful measure of cognitive fitness.
authors.affiliation: University Department of Anaesthesia, Level 4, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge UK.
authors.forename: S A R
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Nouraei
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: De Pennington
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: R H S
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Carpenter
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000762:Anesthesia Recovery Period; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003657:Decision Making / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008738:Methyl Ethers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects; D012438:Saccades / Q000187:drug effects*; D000077149:Sevoflurane
chemical_list: D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D008738:Methyl Ethers; D000077149:Sevoflurane