title: Public health nursing education in Russia.
abstract: The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1990 brought many changes to Russia, including changes in nursing education. However, the changes did not include content in public health nursing. Most health care in Russia is provided at the tertiary level in hospitals. Health promotion and health education are new concepts in Russia and are not well understood. When health education does occur, it is at the individual level, taught by physicians, and in response to new diagnoses. Health promotion at the primary level and with aggregates is not often practiced. Russia currently is in a demographic crisis where health indicators continue to decline. Russian nurses trained in public health principles, such as health promotion, health education, and providing primary and secondary prevention services at the population and aggregate level, can positively affect the current demographic crisis.
authors.affiliation: Community Practice Department, University of North Carolina-Greensboro, School of Nursing, Greensboro, North Carolina 27402-6170, USA. llivanov@uncg.edu
authors.forename: L Louise
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Ivanov
authors.forename: Galina
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Paganpegara
mesh_terms: D001294:Attitude to Health; D003479:Curriculum; D004506:Education, Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004651:Employment; D006266:Health Education; D006293:Health Promotion; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006801:Humans; D020380:Needs Assessment; D011634:Public Health; D011637:Public Health Nursing / Q000193:education*; D012426:Russia; D012922:Social Change