Determinants of hospice home care use among terminally ill cancer patients.
BACKGROUND
Despite the widespread availability of hospice services for more than two decades in the United States, currently many terminally ill cancer patients who may benefit from hospice care do not receive it.


OBJECTIVE
To identify determinants of the use of hospice home care services for terminally ill cancer patients during their final days of life.


METHODS
Secondary analysis of data from 127 terminally ill cancer patients who participated in a prospective and exploratory study aimed at identifying determinants of congruence between the preferred and actual place of death. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify determinants of hospice home care use.


RESULTS
Sixty-four (50.4%) out of the 127 participants had used hospice home care services before death. Important determinants of hospice home care use included: (a) longer length of survival (odds ratio [OR] 1.02; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.01-1.03); (b) perceived greater family ability to achieve preferred place of death (OR: 1.85; 95% CI: 1.30-2.62); (c) home as the realistic preferred place of death (OR: 5.58; 95% CI: 1.95-16.03); (d) being female (OR: 5.37; 95% CI: 1.81-15.95); (e) lower levels of functional dependency (OR: 0.94; 95% CI: 0.89-0.99); and (f) use of emergency care during the final days of life (OR: 4.03; 95% CI: 1.26-12.94).


CONCLUSIONS
The results of this study identified several groups of terminally ill cancer patients who were at a disadvantage to use hospice home care, including those without sufficient family resources but who required intensive nursing care. Providing nursing care that enables family care-taking at home may facilitate hospice home care use for patients.
Tang
Siew Tzuh
ST
National Yang-Ming University, School of Nursing, Taipei, Taiwan. sttang@ym.edu.tw
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002173:Cancer Care Facilities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017028:Caregivers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003237:Connecticut; D003643:Death; D005260:Female; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006699:Home Care Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017051:Hospice Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000451:nursing*; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D017060:Patient Satisfaction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011446:Prospective Studies; D017678:Sex Distribution; D016019:Survival Analysis