title: Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Ireland, including a novel enzyme, TEM-102.
abstract: Organisms producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) have been reported in many countries, but there is no information on the prevalence of ESBL-producing members of the family Enterobacteriaceae in Ireland. A total of 925 isolates of ampicillin-resistant members of the Enterobacteriaceae were received from six hospitals in Ireland over a 3-year period from September 1996 to September 1999. Isolates were screened for ESBL production by the double-disk diffusion (DDD) method. DDD-positive isolates that were (i) confirmed as ESBL producers by National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS) confirmatory testing and (ii) susceptible to cefoxitin by disk diffusion were considered ESBL producers. By these criteria, 27 (3%) of the ampicillin-resistant members of the Enterobacteriaceae studied were categorized as ESBL producers. Molecular typing suggested that some intra- and interhospital spread of ESBL-producing isolates had occurred. DNA sequencing of amplified bla(TEM) and bla(SHV) genes resulted in the detection of a novel bla(TEM) ESBL gene, bla(TEM-102) in two isolates (Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter cloacae) received from the same hospital but isolated from different patients. The study suggests dissemination of ESBL-producing bacteria within the health care system in Ireland and emphasizes the need for measures to control such spread.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bacteriology, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland. dearbhailemorris@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Dearbháile
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: Colette
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: O'Hare
authors.forename: Maura
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Glennon
authors.forename: Majella
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maher
authors.forename: Geraldine
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Corbett-Feeney
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cormican
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000668:Ampicillin Resistance / Q000235:genetics*; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000382:microbiology; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D016521:Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000201:enzymology*; D004756:Enterobacteriaceae Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D007494:Ireland; D007525:Isoelectric Focusing; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D001618:beta-Lactamases / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D001618:beta-Lactamases; C477298:beta-lactamase TEM-102, Klebsiella pneumoniae