title: Binswanger's disease: its association with hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea.
abstract: Subacute arteriosclerotic encephalopathy, also known as Binswanger's disease, is a rare subtype of vascular dementia. A case of probable Binswanger's disease in a patient with hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea is presented. Following the case presentation is a discussion of vascular dementia, with emphasis on Binswanger's disease, specifically the historical aspects, clinical features, neuroimaging and pathological features. Also covered is the correlation between hypertension, one of the most important risk factors for Binswanger's disease, and obstructive sleep apnea.
authors.affiliation: Alzheimer's Research Unit, St. John Medical Center, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine-Tulsa, USA.
authors.forename: Kristen D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Matthews
authors.forename: Ralph W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Richter
mesh_terms: D015140:Dementia, Vascular / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020181:Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / Q000150:complications*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed