title: [Successful high-dose low-molecular-weight heparin thromboprophylaxis in pregnant women with antiphospholipid syndrome].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Antiphospholipid syndrome is an autoimmune disorder, defined as the association of antiphospholipid antibodies with manifestations of venous or arterial thrombosis or pregnancy loss. Primary antiphospholipid syndrome means that the patients have the same clinical symptoms and laboratory findings but they are not suffering from systemic lupus erythematosus or a closely related autoimmune diseases. Secondary antiphospholipid syndrome occurs in association with autoimmune or other diseases.
  31 pregnancies of 10 women are detailed. 22 pregnancies were without thromboembolic prophylaxis and only 2 pregnancies were successful (9.1%). Out of the 9 pregnancies with high dose low-molecular-weight heparin and low dose aspirin thromboprophylaxis throughout pregnancy 8 were successful (88.8%). All the newborns were healthy. In spite of the long-term low-molecular-weight heparin therapy side effects (osteoporosis or heparin-induced thrombocytopenia) were not observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Considering these results high-dose low-molecular-weight heparin and low dose aspirin prophylaxis is recommended for pregnant women with antiphospholipid syndrome throughout pregnancy.
authors.affiliation: Debreceni Egyetem Orvos- és Egészségtudományi Centrum, II. Belgyógyászati Klinika, Haemostaseologiai Tanszék.
authors.forename: Zoltán
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Boda
authors.forename: Agota
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schlammadinger
authors.forename: Pál
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: László
authors.forename: Gabriella
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lakos
authors.forename: Adrienn
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kerényi
authors.forename: György
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pfliegler
authors.forename: Katalin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rázsó
authors.forename: Emóke
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pósán
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D016736:Antiphospholipid Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy*; D001241:Aspirin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006495:Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents; D006495:Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; D001241:Aspirin