title: Traumatic eye injuries due to large unusual foreign bodies: a Singapore case series.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Traumatic eye injuries due to large foreign bodies (FB) are rare. The visual prognosis is often poor in these cases because of severe ocular damage. Staged surgical procedures with eventual enucleation or evisceration are often indicated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case series.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The authors describe two patients with eye injury due to large FB with visual acuity of no light perception at presentation. Both had initial repair of the ocular injuries and removal of the FB. One patient with an intraocular FB eventually underwent enucleation; the other, with intraorbital FB, had evisceration as a secondary procedure. Orbital implantations were done in both. Neither of the patients had developed sympathetic ophthalmia at the last review.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The visual outcome of eye injuries due to large FB is poor. Both enucleation and evisceration can be performed with low risk of sympathetic ophthalmia. Prevention remains the best approach to such devastating injuries.
authors.affiliation: The Eye Institute, National Healthcare Group, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore. James_Pan@ttsh.com.sg
authors.forename: J C H
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: E Y
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Yap
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Yip
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015353:Eye Enucleation; D005129:Eye Foreign Bodies / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D005131:Eye Injuries / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005137:Eye, Artificial; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017233:Orbit Evisceration; D009916:Orbital Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014792:Visual Acuity