title: Antigenicity of porcine cornea as xenograft.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the antigenicity of porcine corneal stroma as xenograft to man.
  
  
  METHODS
  The localization of alpha-gal epitope in the porcine eye was determined using biotinylated Griffonia simplicifolia 1 isolectin B4. Porcine corneal stromal was inserted into corneal stromal pockets of cynomolgus monkeys. Immunohistochemistry was performed to analyze the immunological reaction in the monkey.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Immunohistochemistry showed no alpha-gal epitope in the porcine cornea except for several keratocytes in the anterior-most part. Haze and keratic precipitates developed in two corneas out of three corneas that were followed up until 6 months after the surgery. In these two corneas, infiltrating cells included CD4+, CD8+, or HAM56+ cells, suggesting that haze and keratic precipitates were induced by cellular rejection to porcine corneal stroma.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Porcine corneal stroma induces no hyperacute rejection but mild cellular rejection when transplanted in the cornea of cynomolgus monkeys.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Tokyo School of Medicine, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan. amanos-tky@umin.ac.jp
authors.forename: Shiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Amano
authors.forename: Naoki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shimomura
authors.forename: Yuichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kaji
authors.forename: Kiyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: Satoru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamagami
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Araie
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D000941:Antigens / Q000032:analysis*; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000473:pathology; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000473:pathology; D003315:Cornea / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D003319:Corneal Stroma / Q000637:transplantation; D016039:Corneal Transplantation / Q000276:immunology*; D000939:Epitopes / Q000378:metabolism; D006084:Graft Rejection; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008252:Macaca fascicularis; D013552:Swine / Q000276:immunology*; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous / Q000276:immunology*; D000519:alpha-Galactosidase / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000941:Antigens; D000939:Epitopes; C096893:HAM-56 antibody; D000519:alpha-Galactosidase