HIV sexual risk behavior among Puerto Rican women.
We examined the association of primary or nonprimary sexual partner relationship status on sexual risk behaviors, including condom use, among Latina women who are at self-disclosed increased heterosexual risk for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Data were collected via structured interviews of 187 Puerto Rican women, aged 18-35, who attended a health clinic in the Bronx, New York. Approximately 13% of participants reported sexual activities with both primary and nonprimary sexual partners during the 6 months prior to the interview. Primary or nonprimary sexual partner status was associated with significant differences in frequency of condom use during anal sex and oral-penile sex, with more frequent condom use reported during these sexual activities with nonprimary sexual partners. Thus, potential contextual differences associated with primary or nonprimary relationship status may represent important factors to consider when designing interventions to facilitate HIV-protective behaviors among populations of urban women identified at increased heterosexual risk for HIV infection.
Dixon
Denise
D
Department of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, Division of Health and Behavior, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York, USA. denise.dixon@umdnj.edu
Peters
Michael
M
Saul
Janet
J
D000328:Adult; D017280:Condoms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000635:transmission*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D009519:New York City; D011647:Puerto Rico / Q000208:ethnology; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking; D021841:Safe Sex / Q000208:ethnology; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000208:ethnology*; D012747:Sexual Partners; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014504:Urban Health