title: Constipation: causes and cures.
abstract: Constipation is a common but poorly understood problem. Within the UK it is estimated that three million GP consultations relate to constipation every year. It is a problem that could affect any person at any time, yet it is often preventable. There is no accepted definition for constipation, however, and it is open to individual interpretation. Some may describe constipation as passing hard stools, others may describe it as infrequent defaecation. Constipation can affect a person's physical, psychological and social wellbeing. Nurses are in a key position to help with this problem, although a multidisciplinary approach is needed if treatment is to be successful.
authors.affiliation: Freeman Hospital, Newcastle-upon-Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust.
authors.forename: Ruth
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Christer
authors.forename: Liz
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: Clare
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bird
mesh_terms: D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology; D002400:Cathartics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003248:Constipation / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000451:nursing / Q000628:therapy*; D003672:Defecation; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans
chemical_list: D002400:Cathartics; D004043:Dietary Fiber