title: Fission yeast cdc31p is a component of the half-bridge and controls SPB duplication.
abstract: The fission yeast spindle pole body (SPB) is a nucleus-associated organelle that duplicates once each cell cycle during interphase. Duplicated SPBs serve as the poles of an intranuclear mitotic spindle after their insertion into the nuclear envelope in mitosis (Ding et al., Mol. Biol. Cell 8, 1461-1479). Here, we report the identification and characterization of Schizosaccharomyces pombe cdc31p, a member of the conserved calcium-binding centrin/CDC31 family. Immunofluorescence and immunoelectron microscopy show that cdc31p is a SPB component localized at the half-bridge structure of the SPB. cdc31 is an essential gene and Deltacdc31 cells and cdc31 conditional mutant cells arrest in mitosis with a monopolar mitotic spindle organized from a single SPB. EM analysis demonstrates that mutant cdc31 cells fail to duplicate the SPB. In addition, cdc31p exhibits genetic interactions with the SPB component sad1p and is required for sad1p localization. Finally, cdc31 mutant can undergo single or multiple rounds of septation before the exit from mitosis, suggesting that cdc31p activity or SPB duplication may be required for the proper coordination between the exit from mitosis and the initiation of septation.
authors.affiliation: Institut Curie, UMR144 CNRS, 75248 Paris, France. paoletti@curie.fr
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Paoletti
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bordes
authors.forename: Raphaël
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Haddad
authors.forename: Cindi L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Schwartz
authors.forename: Fred
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bornens
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002453:Cell Cycle; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal / Q000235:genetics; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008938:Mitosis; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D012568:Schizosaccharomyces / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D008941:Spindle Apparatus / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; C489994:cdc31 protein, S pombe