title: Maintaining food sufficiency: Coping strategies identified by limited-resource individuals versus nutrition educators.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study's purposes were to identify food acquisition and management coping strategies used by limited-resource individuals to maintain food sufficiency, compare strategies named by the target audience to those previously identified by nutrition educators, and examine these strategies to advance grounded theory.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eleven focus groups, conducted with 62 limited-resource individuals, elucidated coping strategies that they or others they knew used to acquire or manage food to maintain food sufficiency. The results were compared with practices as previously identified by nutrition educators who regularly worked with this audience.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects aged 19 to 67 from throughout New Jersey were recruited by Food Stamp agencies, low-income outreach programs, soup kitchens, welfare offices, Head Start centers, shelters, and food pantries.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 95 coping strategies identified, 83% were known from nutrition educators previously. Ten new practices (eg, selling blood) had not previously been identified by educators. Four of 10 practices were not found in the literature (eg, repeated participation in research studies). Six practices previously reported by nutrition educators were not mentioned by the study population.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Educators who work with limited-resource individuals are a good resource for research with this audience. Study findings may be important considerations for nutrition program planning and policy making.
authors.affiliation: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
authors.forename: Kathryn
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kempson
authors.forename: Debra Palmer
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Keenan
authors.forename: Punetta Sonya
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Sadani
authors.forename: Audrey
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Adler
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D005522:Food Services; D005523:Food Supply; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009515:New Jersey; D011203:Poverty; D012106:Research; D012307:Risk Factors