Goal conflicts, attainment of new goals, and well-being among managers.
Researchers widely understand that conflicts among goals inhibit the attainment of these goals. However, this notion comes close to tautological reasoning. To avert this problem, this study examined whether preexisting goal conflict also inhibits success in newly set goals. Using the context of management training, in which managers collectively set new goals, the study variables were assessed at 3 testing periods covering 5 months. Results indicate that goal conflicts that persevere over time were associated with inhibited attainment of new goals but not with decreased subjective well-being (SWB). Goal attainment, however, was positively related to SWB. Interactions of residual changes in goal conflict and goal attainment were associated with positive affect.
Kehr
Hugo M
HM
Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, USA. kehr@psy.uni-muenchen.de
D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D005260:Female; D006040:Goals; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010559:Personnel Management