Structure of the O-polysaccharide from Proteus myxofaciens. Classification of the bacterium into a new Proteus-O-serogroup.
The O-polysaccharide (O-antigen) was obtained from the lipopolysaccharide of Proteus myxofaciens, a Proteus strain producing copious amounts of slime, which was isolated from the gypsy moth larvae. The structure of the polysaccharide was studied by chemical analysis and 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, including 2D COSY, TOCSY, ROESY and H-detected 1H,13C HMQC experiments. It was found that the polysaccharide contains an amide of glucuronic acid (GlcA) with an unusual alpha-linked amino acid, Nepsilon-[(R)-1-carboxyethyl]-l-lysine (2S,8R-alaninolysine, 2S,8R-AlaLys), and has a linear tetrasaccharide repeating unit of the following structure: This structure is unique among known bacterial polysaccharide structures. On the basis of these and serological data, it is proposed that P. myxofaciens be classified into a new Proteus serogroup, O60, of which this strain is the single representative. Structural and serological relatedness of P. myxofaciens to other AlaLys-containing O-antigens of Proteus and Providencia is discussed.
Sidorczyk
Zygmunt
Z
Department of General Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Łódź, Poland. zsidor@biol.uni.lodz.pl
Kondakova
Anna N
AN
Zych
Krystyna
K
Senchenkova
Sof'ya N
SN
Shashkov
Alexander S
AS
Drzewiecka
Dominika
D
Knirel
Yuriy A
YA
D000577:Amides / Q000737:chemistry; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology; D002240:Carbohydrate Sequence; D003429:Cross Reactions; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; D019081:O Antigens / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000276:immunology; D011511:Proteus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000145:classification*; D012703:Serotyping
D000577:Amides; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D019081:O Antigens