title: Identification of strong promoter elements of Mycobacterium smegmatis and their utility for foreign gene expression in mycobacteria.
abstract: The isolation of elements driving high-level expression of foreign genes in mycobacteria would significantly aid characterization of mycobacterial antigens and recombinant vaccine development. Mycobacterium smegmatis is a widely employed host for recombinant mycobacterial gene expression. This report describes the identification of strong promoter elements of M. smegmatis. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting was employed to isolate DNA fragments permitting high-level expression of the Aequorea victoria green fluorescent protein within recombinant M. smegmatis. Ten postulated M. smegmatis promoters were identified which showed activity two to six times that of the strong beta-lactamase promoter of Mycobacterium fortuitum. The utility of one of these promoters for the over-expression of foreign genes in mycobacteria was demonstrated by the efficient purification of the Mycobacterium leprae 35-kDa antigen from recombinant M. smegmatis.
authors.affiliation: Centenary Institute of Cancer Medicine and Cell Biology, Locked Bag No. 6, Newtown, NSW 2042, Australia.
authors.forename: Joanne M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Spratt
authors.forename: Warwick J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Britton
authors.forename: James A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Triccas
mesh_terms: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D007202:Indicators and Reagents / Q000378:metabolism; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D009166:Mycobacterium leprae / Q000235:genetics; D020102:Mycobacterium smegmatis / Q000235:genetics*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins