title: Rickettsia rickettsii infection in the pine vole, Microtus pinetorum: kinetics of infection and quantitation of antioxidant enzyme gene expression by RT-PCR.
abstract: The pine vole, Microtus pinetorum, was evaluated as a laboratory animal model for infection with Rickettsia rickettsii. Voles demonstrated signs of acute disease, and 45% of infected animals died following intraperitoneal infection with 3 x 10(6) plaque forming units of R. rickettsii. Spleen, liver, kidney, lung, brain, testes and blood were analyzed for rickettsial burden by a quantitative PCR assay. The distribution of rickettsiae in tissues during the course of infection was determined by immunohistochemical staining and pathological changes in tissues were correlated with the clinical severity of infection. Quantitative RT-PCR assays were designed to measure the mRNA levels of the antioxidant enzyme genes for catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, heme oxygenase, Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD) and Mn-SOD, and 2 housekeeping genes, actin and glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase. Tissues from acutely ill animals on days 2 to 6 of infection, convalescent animals, and uninfected control animals were studied. The number of transcripts of each enzyme gene was determined and compared to the degree of rickettsial infection present. These studies demonstrate that the pine vole is a valuable experimental model for studying infection with R. rickettsii. Our results provide the first experimental evidence that R. rickettsii causes alteration(s) of the anti-oxidant system in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Viral and Rickettsial Zoonoses Branch, Infectious Disease Pathology Activity, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA. MEremeeva@cdc.gov
authors.forename: Marina E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Eremeeva
authors.forename: Zhongxing
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Paddock
authors.forename: Sherif
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zaki
authors.forename: John G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Vandenbergh
authors.forename: Gregory A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Dasch
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Silverman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003411:Arvicolinae; D001921:Brain / Q000382:microbiology; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004798:Enzymes / Q000235:genetics; D007668:Kidney / Q000382:microbiology; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000382:microbiology; D008168:Lung / Q000382:microbiology; D008297:Male; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012284:Rickettsia rickettsii / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012373:Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D012376:Rodent Diseases / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013154:Spleen / Q000382:microbiology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004798:Enzymes