title: The role of Lay Review Committees in diabetes research.
abstract: Type 1 diabetes is unique among disease entities in having a large voluntary health nonprofit organization (the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) that employs the process of review by laypersons (following a review by scientists) in selecting the recipients of its funding awards to individual investigators/trainees: grants, career-development awards, fellowships, and 'innovative grants.' Therefore, that organization can be a suitable model on which an examination of lay review can be based. This paper summarizes (1) the history of how lay review originated and (2) this foundation's experience with it, (3) assesses the impact of the procedure on the discipline of diabetes science, and (4) examines the role it might play in the future, given the current state of that discipline.
authors.affiliation: Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado 80262, USA. david.stenger@uchsc.edu
authors.forename: David P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Stenger
mesh_terms: D003920:Diabetes Mellitus; D006801:Humans; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012106:Research / Q000592:standards* / Q000639:trends*; D012109:Research Support as Topic; D012955:Societies, Medical; D012958:Societies, Scientific; D014481:United States