title: The androgen receptor gene and psychological traits: are results consistent in Sweden and Australia?
abstract: Studies in Sweden and Australia have examined the relationship between number of CAG repeats in the androgen receptor gene and psychological traits - three Masculinity-Femininity (M-F) measures in Australia, and the Karolinska Scales of Personality (KSP) in Sweden. The present study derived M-F scales from the KSP items, and scales corresponding to several KSP scales from the items of the inventories used in Australia, to permit cross-validation of the Australian results in the Swedish sample, and vice versa. The derivation of scales was facilitated by the fact that items from both inventories had been used with a large twin sample in the US. Correlation of the derived scales with androgen receptor gene CAG-repeat scores for women in the Australian and Swedish samples failed to provide clear evidence of replication of either set of original correlations in the other sample, although there were a few hints of consistency. It was concluded that if the number of CAG repeats on this gene is related to psychological traits at all, the relationship is a weak one.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Texas, Austin, USA. loehlin@psy.utexas.edu
authors.forename: John C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Loehlin
authors.forename: Erik G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Jönsson
authors.forename: J Petter
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Gustavsson
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schalling
authors.forename: Michael C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Stallings
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001315:Australia; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010551:Personality / Q000235:genetics*; D010556:Personality Tests; D011944:Receptors, Androgen / Q000235:genetics*; D013548:Sweden; D018911:Trinucleotide Repeats
chemical_list: D011944:Receptors, Androgen