title: Experimental investigation of phase contrast formed by inelastically scattered electrons.
abstract: Phase contrast formed by inelastically scattered electrons in a crystal has been investigated using spatially resolved EELS, which enables simultaneous observation of lattice fringes formed by electrons of various energy losses. Lattice fringes produced by low-loss electrons overlap on an elastic TEM image like Fourier images. This means that the exit wave is preserved in low-loss scattering. Similar Fourier images occur for electrons suffering core-losses in the range 50-400 eV, which indicates delocalization and spatial coherence in those core-loss scattering events. The spatial coherence of inelastically scattered electrons is estimated from the focus dependence of energy-filtered lattice fringe contrast. Spatial coherence widths shorten with increasing energy-loss, and their energy-loss dependence is similar to diffraction errors derived from the characteristic angle for inelastic scattering.
authors.affiliation: Advanced Materials Laboratory, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0044, Japan. kimoto.koji@nims.go.jp
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kimoto
authors.forename: Yoshio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsui