title: Glutathione S-transferase M1, T1, and P1 gene polymorphisms and carotid atherosclerosis in Korean patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
abstract: We assessed the contribution of genetic polymorphisms of glutathione S-transferase M1 ( GSTM1), T1 ( GSTT1), and P1 ( GSTP1, Ile105Val) to carotid atherosclerosis in 40 postmenopausal rheumatoid arthritic (RA) women without histories of smoking. We measured mean intima-media thickness (IMT) and plaque of the common carotid arteries by ultrasonography and evaluated relationships among the known risk factors for atherosclerosis, genetic polymorphisms, RA outcomes, and markers of inflammation. Subjects with the GSTT1-0 genotype had greater IMT ( P<0.05). On univariate analysis, carotid IMT was positively associated with age, systolic BP, antihypertensive drug use, and the GSTT1-0 genotype ( P<0.05). When compared to subjects with a double-positive GSTM1/T1 genotype, IMT in those with concurrent lack of the GSTM1 and GSTT1 genes was significantly increased ( P=0.008). This study suggests that the GSTT1-0 genotype might have an interaction with carotid atherosclerosis related to RA in Korean postmenopausal RA women without histories of smoking.
authors.affiliation: Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine and the Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul 133-792, Korea.
authors.forename: Jae-Hong
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Ahmed
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: El-Sohemy
authors.forename: Marilyn C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Cornelis
authors.forename: Hyun-Ah
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Shin-Yoon
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sang-Cheol
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Bae
mesh_terms: D000217:Acyltransferases / Q000235:genetics; D000368:Aged; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000235:genetics*; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007723:Korea; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D017698:Postmenopause; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D000217:Acyltransferases; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; C491107:GSTT2 protein, human; C413545:glutathione S-transferase T1; C043403:fatty acyl ethyl ester synthase