title: Effects of an endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitor on phorbol myristate acetate-induced acute lung injury in rats.
abstract: 1. In the present study, we determined whether the endogenous nitric oxide (NO) synthase (NOS) inhibitor Nomega-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME) could ameliorate the acute lung injury (ALI) induced by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) in rat isolated lung. 2. Typical ALI was induced successfully by PMA during 60 min of observation. At 2 micro g/kg, PMA elicited a significant increase in microvascular permeability (measured using the capillary filtration coefficient Kfc), lung weight gain, lung weight/bodyweight ratio, pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP) and protein concentration of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. 3. Pretreatment with the NOS inhibitor l-NAME (5 mmol/L) significantly attenuated ALI. None of the parameters reflective of lung injury showed significant increase, except for PAP (P < 0.001). The addition of l-arginine (4 mmol/L) blocked the protective effective of l-NAME. Pretreatment with l-arginine exacerbated PMA-induced lung injury. 4. These data suggest that l-NAME significantly ameliorates ALI induced by PMA in rats, indicating that endogenous NO plays a key role in the development of lung oedema in PMA-induced lung injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic Cardinal Tien Hospital, Fu-Jen Catholic University, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, Republic of China. linlll@ms28.hinet.net
authors.forename: Hen I
authors.initials: HI
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Shi Jye
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Hsing I
authors.initials: HI
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Kang
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hsu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002199:Capillary Permeability / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012128:Respiratory Distress Syndrome / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000201:enzymology; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester