title: Vascular endothelial growth factor and p53 expressions in liver and abdominal metastases from colon cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the relationship between p53 overexpression and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) upregulation in liver and abdominal metastases from colon cancer. The analysis in the two metastatic sites was carried out to evaluate the potential role of microenvironment in the molecular regulation of VEGF.
  
  
  METHODS
  Bioptic specimens of liver and abdominal metastases from colon carcinomas were examined by immunohistochemistry for p53 and VEGF expressions. Consecutive cases with assessable tumor tissue were selected.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The study population consisted of 24 cases having liver metastases and 34 cases having abdominal metastases. Abdominal metastases showed a higher number of VEGF-positive cases and a higher intensity of VEGF immunoreactivity than liver metastases did (p = 0.01). The combined analysis of p53 and VEGF showed a strong association between the two markers in the 24 liver metastases; 9 cases were VEGF positive/p53 positive and 15 cases were VEGF negative/p53 negative. This relationship was not found in the 34 abdominal metastases, which showed concordance between the two markers in 9 VEGF-positive/p53-positive cases only.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Microenvironment factors like hypoxia may have a predominant role in inducing VEGF expression and they can override the molecular control of p53 on VEGF.
authors.affiliation: Division of Medical Oncology, Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cascinu
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Graziano
authors.forename: Vincenzo
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Catalano
authors.forename: Sandro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Barni
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Giordani
authors.forename: Anna Maria
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Baldelli
authors.forename: Maria Pia
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Staccioli
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.forename: Angelo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Brenna
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Valenti
authors.forename: Pietro
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Muretto
authors.forename: Giuseppina
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Catalano
mesh_terms: D000008:Abdominal Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000378:metabolism / Q000556:secondary*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000378:metabolism / Q000556:secondary*; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000378:metabolism; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008222:Lymphokines; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors