title: Synthesis and release of human (pro)insulin in human BM progenitor cells.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Pancreatic insulin-producing g-cells are permanently destroyed in Type I diabetic patients, leading to hypoglycemica. Various somatic cells have been studied for their ability to deliver insulin as an alternative source of pancreatic g-cells. We investigated the potential of human BM progenitor cells for this purpose.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two BM-derived hematopoietic cell lines, Tf-1 (CD34+) and K562 (CD34m) cell and primary human BM stromal cells were transduced with the human preproinsulin cDNA, and the ability of these cells to synthesize, store and release insulin was analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All cells produce and released (pro)insulin at 116-295 wU/10(6) cells/day respectively. No storage of insulin was detected in either cell line or in stromal cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that human BM-derived progenitor cells can be induced to produce and release basal levels of (pro)insulin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Haematology, Prince of Wales Hospital and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: R Y L
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lindeman
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Tuch
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D020014:K562 Cells; D011384:Proinsulin / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000378:metabolism; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014161:Transduction, Genetic
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D011498:Protein Precursors; C013737:preproinsulin; D011384:Proinsulin