title: Process water treatment at the Ranger uranium mine, Northern Australia.
abstract: The conceptual development and piloting of an innovative water treatment system for process water produced by a uranium mine mill is described. The process incorporates lime/CO2 softening (Stage 1), reverse osmosis (Stage 2) and biopolishing (Stage 3) to produce water of quality suitable for release to the receiving environment. Comprehensive performance data are presented for each stage. The unique features of the proposed process are: recycling of the lime/CO2 softening sludge to the uranium mill as a neutralant, the use of power station off-gas for carbonation, the use of residual ammonia as the pH buffer in carbonation; and the recovery and recycling of ammonia from the RO reject stream.
authors.affiliation: ERA Pty Ltd, Jabiru, NT, Australia.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Topp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Russell
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Davidson
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Levy
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gilderdale
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ring
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Conway
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Macintosh
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sertorio
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D017610:Calcium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008906:Mining; D009995:Osmosis; D010087:Oxides / Q000737:chemistry; D014501:Uranium; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D017610:Calcium Compounds; D010087:Oxides; D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D014501:Uranium; C016538:lime