title: Thrombus formation: direct real-time observation and digital analysis of thrombus assembly in a living mouse by confocal and widefield intravital microscopy.
abstract: We have developed novel instrumentation using confocal and widefield microscopy to image and analyze thrombus formation in real time in the microcirculation of a living mouse. This system provides high-speed, near-simultaneous acquisition of images of multiple fluorescent probes and a brightfield channel, and supports laser-induced injury through the microscope optics. Although this imaging facility requires interface of multiple hardware components, the primary challenge in vascular imaging is careful experimental design and interpretation. This system has been used to localize tissue factor during thrombus formation, to observe defects in thrombus assembly in genetically altered mice, to study the kinetics of platelet activation and P-selectin expression following vascular injury, to analyze leukocyte rolling on arterial thrombi, to generate three-dimensional models of thrombi, and to analyze the effect of antithrombotic agents in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Center for Hemostasis and Thrombosis Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Celi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Merrill-Skoloff
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gross
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Falati
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Sim
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Flaumenhaft
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Furie
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Furie
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001160:Arterioles / Q000293:injuries / Q000473:pathology; D005337:Fibrin / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D007834:Lasers; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051379:Mice; D008833:Microcirculation; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D019007:P-Selectin / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D015539:Platelet Activation / Q000502:physiology; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D019007:P-Selectin; D005337:Fibrin