title: Tianeptine: a novel strategy of psychopharmacological treatment of children with autistic disorder.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Many autistic children have problems of eye contact and expressive language that limit the effectiveness of educational and behavioural interventions. Few controlled psychopharmacological trials have been conducted in autistic children to determine which agents may be effective for these associated features.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve male children (7.3 +/- 3.3 years) with autistic disorder, diagnosed by ICD-10 criteria, completed a placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover trial of tianeptine, which lasted for 12 weeks. Subjects were included in the study if their eye contact and expressive language was inadaequate for their developmental level. Subjects had not tolerated or responded to other psychopharmacological treatments (neuroleptics, methylphenidate, clonidine or desipramine).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Teacher ratings on the aberrant behaviour checklist irritability, stereotypy and inappropriate speech factors were lower during treatment with tianeptine than during treatment with placebo. Clinician ratings (children's psychiatric rating scale autism, anger and speech deviance factors; children's global assessment scale; clinical global impressions efficacy) of videotaped sessions were not significantly different between tianeptine and placebo.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Tianeptine were modestly effective in the short-term treatment of irritability in some children with autistic disorder.
authors.affiliation: Regional Hospital of Bolzano, Department of Pediatria, I-39100 Bolzano, Italy. helmut.niederhofer@uibk.ac.at
authors.forename: Helmut
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Niederhofer
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Staffen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mair
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000929:Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013841:Thiazepines / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000929:Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; D013841:Thiazepines; C050504:tianeptine