title: Bayesian methods for chromosome dosimetry following a criticality accident.
abstract: Radiation doses received during a criticality accident will be from a combination of fission spectrum neutrons and gamma rays. It is desirable to estimate the total dose, as well as the neutron and gamma doses. Present methods for dose estimation with chromosome aberrations after a criticality accident use point estimates of the neutron to gamma dose ratio obtained from personnel dosemeters and/or accident reconstruction calculations. In this paper a Bayesian approach to dose estimation with chromosome aberrations is developed which allows the uncertainty of the dose ratio to be considered. Posterior probability densities for the total and the neutron and gamma doses were derived.
authors.affiliation: Nuclear Engineering Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996-2300, USA.
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Brame
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Groer
mesh_terms: D001499:Bayes Theorem; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D002877:Chromosomes, Human / Q000528:radiation effects*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005720:Gamma Rays; D006801:Humans; D018499:Linear Energy Transfer / Q000502:physiology; D008954:Models, Biological; D015233:Models, Statistical; D009502:Neutrons; D009680:Nuclear Fission; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000379:methods*; D018788:Radioactive Hazard Release; D011874:Radiometry / Q000379:methods*; D012062:Relative Biological Effectiveness