title: Gamma-aminobutyric acid-synthesizing cells in the retina of the chameleon Chamaeleo chameleon.
abstract: Antibodies directed against gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and L-glutamic acid decarboxylases 65 and 67 kDa (GAD65 and -67) were used to study the GABAergic cell populations of the chameleon retina. GABA immunoreactivity was found in the two main types of retinal interneurons, amacrine and horizontal cells. Amacrine, displaced amacrine, and intra- and interplexiform cells displayed the strongest GABA immunoreactivity of all the retinal cell types. Horizontal cells formed a continuous GABA-immunoreactive cell layer lying against the outermost portion of the inner nuclear layer. In contrast to previous studies (Quesada et al. [1996] Cell Biol. Int. 20:395-400; [1999] Eur. J. Anat. 3:13-25), the present results demonstrate that the horizontal cells of the chameleon retina are GABA immunoreactive and that a subpopulation of these is immunolabelled by an antibody against GAD65. These results indicate that GABAergic synaptic transmission plays a key role in the outer plexiform layer of the vertebrate retina.
authors.affiliation: Unité de Neurobiologie, Faculté des Sciences de Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco. mbennis@ucam.ac.ma
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bennis
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Versaux-Botteri
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Repérant
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Armengol
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ward
mesh_terms: D025042:Amacrine Cells / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D008116:Lizards / Q000378:metabolism*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D007527:Isoenzymes; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase; C402565:glutamate decarboxylase 1; C401141:glutamate decarboxylase 2