title: Normal values of B type natriuretic peptide in infants, children, and adolescents.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine normal values of plasma B type natriuretic peptide from infancy to adolescence using a commercially available rapid assay.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary referral centre.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was cross sectional. Plasma BNP concentration was measured in 195 healthy infants, children, and adolescents from birth to 17.6 years using the triage BNP assay (a fluorescence immunoassay).
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the first week of life, the mean (SD) plasma concentration of BNP in newborn infants decreased significantly from 231.6 (197.5) to 48.4 (49.1) pg/ml (p = 0.001). In all subjects older than two weeks plasma BNP concentration was less than 32.7 pg/ml. There was no significant difference in mean plasma BNP measured in boys and girls younger than 10 years (8.3 (6.9) v 8.5 (7.5) pg/ml). In contrast, plasma concentration of BNP in girls aged 10 years or older was significantly higher than in boys of the same age group (12.1 (9.6) v 5.1 (3.5) pg/ml, p < 0.001). Plasma BNP concentrations were higher in pubertal than in prepubertal girls (14.4 (9.7) v 7.1 (6.6) pg/ml, p < 0.001) and were correlated with the Tanner stage (r = 0.41, p = 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Plasma BNP concentrations in newborn infants are relatively high, vary greatly, and decrease rapidly during the first week of life. In children older than 2 weeks, the mean plasma concentration of BNP is lower than in adults. There is a sex related difference in the second decade of life, with higher BNP concentrations in girls. BNP concentrations in girls are related to pubertal stage.
authors.affiliation: Paediatric Cardiology, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany. andreas.koch@kinder.imed.uni-erlangen.de
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Koch
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Singer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000097:blood*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D007118:Immunoassay / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; D012016:Reference Values; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor