title: WAVE2 is required for directed cell migration and cardiovascular development.
abstract: WAVE2, a protein related to Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein, is crucial for Rac-induced membrane ruffling, which is important in cell motility. Cell movement is essential for morphogenesis, but it is unclear how cell movement is regulated or related to morphogenesis. Here we show the physiological functions of WAVE2 by disruption of the WAVE2 gene in mice. WAVE2 was expressed predominantly in vascular endothelial cells during embryogenesis. WAVE2-/- embryos showed haemorrhages and died at about embryonic day 10. Deficiency in WAVE2 had no significant effect on vasculogenesis, but it decreased sprouting and branching of endothelial cells from existing vessels during angiogenesis. In WAVE2-/- endothelial cells, cell polarity formed in response to vascular endothelial growth factor, but the formation of lamellipodia at leading edges and capillaries was severely impaired. These findings indicate that WAVE2-regulated actin reorganization might be required for proper cell movement and that a lack of functional WAVE2 impairs angiogenesis in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Mianato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan.
authors.forename: Daisuke
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Yamazaki
authors.forename: Shiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suetsugu
authors.forename: Hiroaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miki
authors.forename: Yuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kataoka
authors.forename: Shin-Ichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujiwara
authors.forename: Nobuaki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Tadaomi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takenawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta; D002319:Cardiovascular System / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D002465:Cell Movement; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D017353:Gene Deletion; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008840:Microfilament Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; D051300:Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein Family
chemical_list: D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008222:Lymphokines; D008840:Microfilament Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; C492303:Wasf2 protein, mouse; D051300:Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein Family