title: Quercetin inhibits collagen-stimulated platelet activation through inhibition of multiple components of the glycoprotein VI signaling pathway.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The regulation of platelet function by pharmacological agents that modulate platelet signaling has proven a successful approach to the prevention of thrombosis. A variety of molecules present in the diet have been shown to inhibit platelet activation, including the antioxidant quercetin.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  In this report we investigate the molecular mechanisms through which quercetin inhibits collagen-stimulated platelet aggregation.
  
  
  METHODS
  The effect of quercetin on platelet aggregation, intracellular calcium release, whole cell tyrosine phosphorylation and intracellular signaling events including tyrosine phosphorylation and kinase activity of proteins involved in the collagen-stimulated glycoprotein (GP) signaling pathway were investigated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We report that quercetin inhibits collagen-stimulated whole cell protein tyrosine phosphorylation and intracellular mobilization of calcium, in a concentration-dependent manner. Quercetin was also found to inhibit various events in signaling generated by the collagen receptor GPVI. This includes collagen-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of the Fc receptor gamma-chain, Syk, LAT and phospholipase Cgamma2. Inhibition of phosphorylation of the Fc receptor gamma-chain suggests that quercetin inhibits early signaling events following stimulation of platelets with collagen. The activity of the kinases that phosphorylate the Fc receptor gamma-chain, Fyn and Lyn, as well as the tyrosine kinase Syk and phosphoinositide 3-kinase was also inhibited by quercetin in a concentration-dependent manner, both in whole cells and in isolation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present results provide a molecular basis for the inhibition by quercetin of collagen-stimulated platelet activation, through inhibition of multiple components of the GPVI signaling pathway, and may begin to explain the proposed health benefits of high quercetin intake.
authors.affiliation: School of Food Biosciences and School of Animal and Microbial Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK.
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Hubbard
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Stevens
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cicmil
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sage
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Jordan
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Lovegrove
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Gibbins
mesh_terms: D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D003094:Collagen / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D010766:Phosphorylation; D015539:Platelet Activation / Q000187:drug effects*; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects; D010980:Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D011794:Quercetin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D010980:Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins; C098341:platelet membrane glycoprotein VI; D014443:Tyrosine; D003094:Collagen; D011794:Quercetin; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D002118:Calcium