title: Inhibition of the growth of squamous cell carcinoma by tetrathiomolybdate-induced copper suppression in a murine model.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether long-term therapy with tetrathiomolybdate suppresses tumor growth in an animal model.
  
  
  METHODS
  In vivo murine model.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirteen 8-week-old C3H/HeJ mice, randomly assigned to a tetrathiomolybdate treatment group (n = 7) or a control group (n = 6).
  
  
  METHODS
  To render the treatment group mice copper deficient, tetrathiomolybdate (0.7 mg/d per mouse) was added to their drinking water on days 1 through 20. Control group mice received only fresh drinking water. A flank injection of 1.5 x 10(5) SCCVII/SF cells was administrated to all mice on day 21. The treatment group mice continued to receive daily tetrathiomolybdate throughout the remainder of the experiment (70 days). Tumor volume measurements (square of the width x length x 0.52) were taken every other day beginning on day 40.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mean tumor volume differences.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean +/- SD tumor volumes on day 40 were 146 +/- 263 mm3 (n = 7) and 274 +/- 331 mm3 (n = 6) for the treatment and control groups, respectively. By day 54, the mean tumor volume for the treatment group was 65 +/- 0 mm3, compared with 1716 +/- 960 mm3 for the control group (P<.001). Treatment was withheld on day 54, resulting in a dramatic increase in tumor growth in the treatment group mice such that by day 60, there was no significant difference in mean tumor volume between groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study demonstrates the ability of tetrathiomolybdate to maintain a significant and reversible suppression of long-term tumor growth in this murine model of squamous cell carcinoma, suggesting a potential application for the use of tetrathiomolybdate in human squamous cell carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, 48109, USA.
authors.forename: Claudell
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cox
authors.forename: Sofia D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Merajver
authors.forename: Sirius
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yoo
authors.forename: Robert D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Dick
authors.forename: George J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Brewer
authors.forename: Julia Shin-Jung
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Theodoros N
authors.initials: TN
authors.lastname: Teknos
mesh_terms: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008982:Molybdenum / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011897:Random Allocation
chemical_list: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors; D008982:Molybdenum; C020809:tetrathiomolybdate