title: Characterization of Na(+)/H(+) antiporter activity in PC-Cl3 thyroid cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In thyroid cells, the intracellular pH plays a key role in the control of the iodide uptake, since iodide accumulation is associated with an intracellular acidification. In the present paper we studied the kinetic proprieties of the Na(+)/H(+) antiporter (NHE) and the molecular expression of different NHE isoforms in rat thyroid PC-Cl3 cells. In addition the intracellular buffer capacity was also evaluated.
  
  
  METHODS
  pHi was measured using the pH sensitive fluorescent dye BCECF-AM. Amiloride, 5-(N,N-Dimethyl) hydrochloride was used to inhibit NHE activity. RT-PCR and western blot analyses were used to study the expression of NHE mRNA and protein isoforms.
  
  
  RESULTS
  PC-Cl3 cells shown a resting pHi, in the absence of CO(2)/HCO(3)(-), of 6.94 +/- 0.1; after an acid load PC-Cl3 cells recovered toward resting pHi value, using a Na-dependent H(+) extrusion mechanisms which was amiloride sensitive (K(i) = 23 microM). The kinetic parameters were K((Na)app) = 10 +/- 2 mM and V(max) = 0.23 +/- 0.02 DeltapH/min x 10(5) cells. NHE1, NHE2 and NHE3 were expressed at the mRNA level as well as at the protein level.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PC-Cl3 cells express a functional Na/H exchange activity and different isoforms (NHE1, NHE2 and NHE3) are expressed in the plasma membrane.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Comparative Physiology, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technology, University of Lecce. sebastiano.viella@unile.it
authors.forename: Sebastiano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vilella
authors.forename: Roberta
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schiavone
authors.forename: Loredana
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zilli
authors.forename: Santo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Marsigliante
authors.forename: Carlo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Storelli
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002021:Buffers; D002138:Calibration; D002460:Cell Line; D017931:DNA Primers; D005452:Fluoresceins; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D051381:Rats; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers / Q000378:metabolism*; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002021:Buffers; D017931:DNA Primers; D005452:Fluoresceins; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; C043829:2',7'-bis(carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein