title: Insight and neuropsychological function in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder with psychotic features.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study investigates the pattern of association between patient unawareness of illness and neuropsychological tests of frontal lobe function in subjects with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder (BD) with psychotic features.
  
  
  METHODS
  We administered the Wisconsin Card Sort Test (WCST) and a shortened version of the Scale to Assess Unawareness of Mental Disorder (SUMD) to a sample of 64 patients with psychosis (42 with schizophrenia and 22 with BD).
  
  
  RESULTS
  None of the correlations between WCST scores and insight scores were statistically significant, either in the total group or in each group analyzed separately. Further, no differences were seen in insight scores between sexes and between the diagnostic groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The 3 insight dimensions (that is, awareness of mental disorder, awareness of social consequences of mental disorder, and awareness of the benefits of medication) do not appear to be associated with frontal impairment, as measured by the WCST.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Psychological Unit, University of L'Aquila at Villa Serena, Città Angelo Pescara, Italy.
authors.forename: Luca
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Arduini
authors.forename: Artemis
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kalyvoka
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Stratta
authors.forename: Osvaldo
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Rinaldi
authors.forename: Enrico
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Daneluzzo
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rossi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000150:complications*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000150:complications*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D012720:Severity of Illness Index