Orientation modulation of a synthetic polypeptide in self-assembled monolayers: a TOF-SIMS study.
Structure and orientation of molecules are key properties of functionalized surfaces. Using time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS), here we investigate how to modulate these parameters upon the immobilization process varying the conditions of self-assembly. The molecule of interest, a template-assembled synthetic protein (TASP), consists of a central peptide ring with orthogonally arranged residues. Thioalkane chains allow the directed self-assembly of the molecule on a gold surface; four serine residues on the opposite side of the ring can be used as anchoring sites for various functional sensing molecules. The TASP conformation and its orientation in self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) play a central role for the accessibility of these serine residues. To study the influence of the self-assembly conditions, two series of samples were prepared. Pure TASP monolayers of different surface densities are compared to mixed TASP/alkanethiol monolayers prepared by sequential adsorption varying sequence and particular incubation times as well as by coadsorption modifying incubation times and TASP/alkanethiol mass ratios. Switching the TASP orientation from a state where the molecules are lying flat on the surface to an upright orientation turned out to be possible by inserting the TASP into a preformed alkanethiol monolayer of an appropriate surface density. This study demonstrates that TOF-SIMS is an excellent tool not only to investigate the surface composition, but also the molecular structure of functionalized surfaces.
Leufgen
Kirsten
K
Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Polymers and Membranes (LCPPM), Institute of Biomolecular Sciences (ISB), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Mutter
Manfred
M
Vogel
Horst
H
Szymczak
Wilfried
W
D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods; D010455:Peptides / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry
D010455:Peptides; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds