title: [PK/PD modeling of aminoglycoside nephrotoxicity].
abstract: Aminoglycosides are bactericidial antibiotics with a serum concentration-dependent activity. They are mainly eliminated by the kidneys and the main difficulty arising in clinical use is their uptake by the renal cortex which leads to nephrotoxicity. An ototoxicity is also reported. We propose a PK/PD modelling of aminoglycoside nephrotoxicity which unifies more fourty years of physiological knowledge. This deterministic model successively describes the pharmacokinetics of aminoglycosides, their storage into renal cortex, their effect on renal cells, their consequences on the renal function through tubuloglomerular feedback and the changes in the serum concentrations of creatinine that is considered as a toxicity marker. The simulation of the model displays the leading effect of the shape and daily-time of administration schedule on the search for minimizing toxicity.
authors.affiliation: Adcapt, service pharmaceutique, hôpital Antoine-Charial, hospices civils de Lyon, 40, avenue Table-de-Pierre, 69340, Francheville, France.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rougier
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Corvaisier
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ducher
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Claude
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Jelliffe
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Maire
mesh_terms: D000583:Amikacin / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015415:Biomarkers; D019454:Chronotherapy; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D004697:Endocarditis, Bacterial / Q000188:drug therapy; D025461:Feedback, Physiological; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D006801:Humans; D007672:Kidney Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000139:chemically induced*; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008954:Models, Biological
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D015415:Biomarkers; D000583:Amikacin; D003404:Creatinine