title: Paired activating and inhibitory immunoglobulin-like receptors, MAIR-I and MAIR-II, regulate mast cell and macrophage activation.
abstract: Immune responses are regulated by opposing positive and negative signals triggered by the interaction of activating and inhibitory cell surface receptors with their ligands. Here, we describe novel paired activating and inhibitory immunoglobulin-like receptors, designated myeloid-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor (MAIR) I and MAIR-II, whose extracellular domains are highly conserved by each other. MAIR-I, expressed on the majority of myeloid cells, including macrophages, granulocytes, mast cells, and dendritic cells, contains the tyrosine-based sorting motif and the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif-like sequences in the cytoplasmic domain and mediates endocytosis of the receptor and inhibition of IgE-mediated degranulation from mast cells. On the other hand, MAIR-II, expressed on subsets of peritoneal macrophages and B cells, associates with the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif-bearing adaptor DAP12 and stimulates proinflammatory cytokines and chemokine secretions from macrophages. Thus, MAIR-I and MAIR-II play important regulatory roles in cell signaling and immune responses.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Immune Receptor, RIKEN Research Center for Allergy and Immunology, 3-1-1 Koyadai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0074, Japan.
authors.forename: Katsumi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yotsumoto
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okoshi
authors.forename: Kazuko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shibuya
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamazaki
authors.forename: Satoko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tahara-Hanaoka
authors.forename: Shin-Ichiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Honda
authors.forename: Mitsujiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Osawa
authors.forename: Asato
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kuroiwa
authors.forename: Yoichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: Daniel G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Tenen
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iwama
authors.forename: Hiromitsu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakauchi
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shibuya
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017931:DNA Primers; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D008262:Macrophage Activation / Q000276:immunology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology*; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D051381:Rats; D019056:Receptors, Polymeric Immunoglobulin / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D017931:DNA Primers; D018076:DNA, Complementary; C477367:MAIR-I, rat; C477366:MAIR-II, rat; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D019056:Receptors, Polymeric Immunoglobulin