title: Molecular detection and beta-glucuronidase expression of gus-marked Bacillus subtilis L-form bacteria in developing Chinese cabbage seedlings.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To detect L-form bacteria in developing Chinese cabbage seedlings.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Stable Bacillus subtilis L-forms were genetically modified to express the gus gene (encoding beta-glucuronidase). Germinated seeds of Chinese cabbage were soaked in mannitol based suspensions of the L-form bacteria or with mannitol alone and after washing were grown in aseptic conditions on plant growth medium. Histochemical staining of beta-glucuronidase activity (X-gluc) and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) detection of the gus gene were achieved in the L-form associated seedlings. beta-Glucuronidase was localized in discrete spots, mainly in the roots with staining, and was also observed in the cotyledons and base of stems. Correlation was observed between PCR detection of the gus gene and histochemical staining with detection in similar tissues. Stable L-form bacteria were non-culturable after their association with plant material.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The gus reporter gene system with its associated histological staining for enzyme activity was used successfully for detecting B. subtilis L-form bacteria in plant material.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These molecular marked L-forms should provide a specific and sensitive technique for detecting L-form bacteria in planta and offer a method for further understanding the L-form/plant association.
authors.affiliation: Department of Agriculture and Forestry, School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, UK.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tsomlexoglou
authors.forename: P W H K P
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Daulagala
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Gooday
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Glover
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Seddon
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Allan
mesh_terms: D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000201:enzymology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D001937:Brassica / Q000382:microbiology*; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D005966:Glucuronidase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007740:L Forms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D036226:Seedlings / Q000382:microbiology; D013559:Symbiosis
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D005966:Glucuronidase