title: Informatics training in pathology residency programs: proposed learning objectives and skill sets for the new millennium.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To be successful in tomorrow's health care environment, to make the most appropriate decisions for their laboratories, to optimize training and continuing medical education opportunities, and to advance pathology as a professional specialty, pathologists must possess basic informatics knowledge and proficiency. Traditional areas of anatomic and clinical pathology residency training employ learning objectives, knowledge expectations, and skill sets, but such items have not been as well developed or widely implemented for pathology informatics training.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We present a proposal that defines a standard and specific set of learning (knowledge) objectives and skill set (proficiency) expectations for resident training in pathology informatics.
  
  
  METHODS
  The proposal includes a comprehensive and detailed set of knowledge applications and proficiencies that will assist residency programs in developing basic pathology informatics training for residents. The content of the proposal is based on and compiled from existing successful pathology informatics training programs. Learning objectives include those related to general and enterprise computing as well as objectives related specifically to pathology informatics. Skill set expectations include the ability to use software that facilitates and adds value to the work of pathologists, including the use of a laboratory information system and of productivity software and other tools. Other topics include guidelines for evaluating residents' informatics competency, suggestions regarding curriculum structure and implementation, and recommendations for residents' computing infrastructure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This proposal provides a foundation for building effective and standard curricula for residency training in pathology informatics. These curricula will be able to meet increasing expectations and needs for pathologists to contribute to clinical information management.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA. henricw@ccf.org
authors.forename: Walter H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Henricks
authors.forename: Philip J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Boyer
authors.forename: James H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Harrison
authors.forename: J Mark
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Tuthill
authors.forename: James C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Healy
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence; D003200:Computer User Training / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends; D004501:Education, Medical; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends*; D004521:Educational Measurement / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000639:trends*; D007858:Learning; D008491:Medical Informatics Applications; D008511:Medicine / Q000639:trends; D010338:Pathology, Clinical / Q000193:education* / Q000639:trends*; D012984:Software / Q000639:trends; D013038:Specialization