title: Deciphering indented impressions on plastic.
abstract: The questioned document laboratory is often called upon to decipher writing that has been erased, obliterated, or that has faded. In cases like these, the original writing is no longer legible to the naked eye, but may be enhanced using various light sources. Certain remnants of the ink's components absorb into the substrate's fibers and can be visualized, usually as luminescence or absorbance. A case is described here that involved the theft of a credit card. An empty plastic credit card holder was found in the possession of a suspect, and as submitted for examination. Indented impressions could be discerned on its clear plastic window and presumably originated from the credit card that had been held in the envelope. These indented impressions were deciphered in the hope that they would reveal enough details from the credit card to establish a connection between the plastic envelope and the stolen credit card. With methods generally utilized in the toolmarks and materials laboratory and the photography laboratory of the Israel Police, most of the indented impressions on the plastic were deciphered and a connection between the plastic envelope and the stolen credit card was demonstrated.
authors.affiliation: Questioned Documents Laboratory, Division of Identification and Forensic Science, Israel Police, National Headquarters, Jerusalem 91906, Israel.
authors.forename: Sharon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Asne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chaikovsky