title: Unequal segregation of Neuralized biases Notch activation during asymmetric cell division.
abstract: In Drosophila, Notch signaling regulates binary fate decisions at each asymmetric division in sensory organ lineages. Following division of the sensory organ precursor cell (pI), Notch is activated in one daughter cell (pIIa) and inhibited in the other (pIIb). We report that the E3 ubiquitin ligase Neuralized localizes asymmetrically in the dividing pI cell and unequally segregates into the pIIb cell, like the Notch inhibitor Numb. Furthermore, Neuralized upregulates endocytosis of the Notch ligand Delta in the pIIb cell and acts in the pIIb cell to promote activation of Notch in the pIIa cell. Thus, Neuralized is a conserved regulator of Notch signaling that acts as a cell fate determinant. Polarization of the pI cell directs the unequal segregation of both Neuralized and Numb. We propose that coordinated upregulation of ligand activity by Neuralized and inhibition of receptor activity by Numb results in a robust bias in Notch signaling.
authors.affiliation: Departement de Biologie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS UMR 8542, 46, rue d'Ulm 75230, Cedex, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Le Borgne
authors.forename: François
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Schweisguth
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology*; D019070:Cell Lineage; D016764:Cell Polarity; D004330:Drosophila / Q000196:embryology; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D004705:Endocytosis; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D007605:Juvenile Hormones / Q000378:metabolism; D008025:Ligases / Q000378:metabolism*; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008954:Models, Biological; D009154:Mutation; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051880:Receptors, Notch; D015398:Signal Transduction; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D007605:Juvenile Hormones; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C497759:N protein, Drosophila; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D051880:Receptors, Notch; D015534:Trans-Activators; C060606:numb protein, Drosophila; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; C071006:neur protein, Drosophila; D008025:Ligases