title: Specific immunotherapy for severe latex allergy.
abstract: We studied 4 patients (3 adult females + 13y old boy) with latex allergy. All patients had anaphylaxis related with latex and oral-latex-fruit syndrome. All 3 females had severe symptoms in the workplace. The boy had spina bifida with 9 previous surgeries and needed further surgical interventions. Positive skin prick tests (SPT), the presence of serum latex specific IgE (CAP-RAST, Pharmacia-Upjohn, Sweden- class 3 in the 3 females and class 4 in the boy) demonstrated the sensitisation. All 4 patients were treated with specific immunotherapy (SIT) with aqueous extract (ALK-ALK-ABELLO SA, Spain) administered subcutaneously at the hospital, by a modified rush schedule. A maintenance dose (MD) of 0.35_g protein was established according to the magnitude of local reactions (LRs). In one patient a higher dose induced the appearance of a systemic reaction (SR) 40 min after administration, which promptly remitted with treatment. After reaching MD, all 3 females remained assymptomatic at workplace. A challenge test with latex gloves was performed. Two months after MD was reached 2 females had no symptoms and one other had mild symptoms of rhinoconjunctivitis. The boy was subjected to a surgical intervention with no allergic reaction. We also observed a reduction on skin reactivity to latex in all patients by prick tests. We consider SIT with latex to be highly effective, safe and well tolerated provided we use this dose of the allergenic extract.
authors.affiliation: Immunoallergology Department, Coimbra University Hospital, Coimbra, Portugal.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pereira
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pedro
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tavares
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Carrapatoso
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rico
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Loureiro
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rodrigues
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Palma-Carlos
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chieira
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000707:Anaphylaxis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D003429:Cross Reactions; D003888:Desensitization, Immunologic; D005260:Female; D005512:Food Hypersensitivity / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D005638:Fruit / Q000009:adverse effects; D005932:Gloves, Surgical / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D020315:Latex Hypersensitivity / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000628:therapy; D012882:Skin Tests; D016135:Spinal Dysraphism / Q000601:surgery; D019876:Sports Equipment / Q000009:adverse effects; D013679:Technology, Radiologic; D016896:Treatment Outcome