title: A recombinant anti-erbB2, scFv-Fc-IL-2 fusion protein retains antigen specificity and cytokine function.
abstract: Elevated erbB2 expression is detected in many in situ and invasive human ductal carcinomas. Anti-erbB2 antibody directed at the extracellular domain of erbB2 can result in an antitumor response in some patients with tumors overexpressing erbB2 oncoprotein. By combining interleukin 2 (IL-2) activities with a tumor specific antibody, immunotherapy of tumors might be more effective in the future. In this study, a fusion protein consisting of erbB2 single chain antibody (scFv), Fc fragment of human IgG1 and IL-2 was constructed. The molecular weight of fusion proteins is 66 kDa, only one third of whole antibody-IL-2 fusion protein or 44% whole Ig molecule. The fusion proteins retained the activities of both antigen binding and IL-2. The scFv-Fc-IL-2 fusion protein may have advantages over whole antibody-IL-2 fusion proteins, such as smaller molecule, better activity of penetration, more favorable pharmacokinetic properties.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, 27 Taiping Road, Beijing 100850, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Zhigang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Jiannan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Yingxun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Beifen
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Ning
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Guo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000941:Antigens; D016466:CHO Cells; D006224:Cricetinae; D016207:Cytokines / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007128:Immunoglobulin Fragments / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000276:immunology*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D000941:Antigens; D016207:Cytokines; D007128:Immunoglobulin Fragments; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007376:Interleukin-2; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins