title: Quantitative 'real-time' imaging of multi-phase flow in ceramic monoliths.
abstract: An extension of the RARE technique has been developed which acquires multiple images from a single radio-frequency excitation. This pulse sequence has been used to image, in real-time, gas flow through stagnant liquid within parallel-channel ceramic monoliths. From these images, gas-phase volume fractions, and distributions of gas bubble length and velocity as a function of gas flow rate (50-300 cm3 min(-1)) and channel size (300 and 400 channels per square inch, cpsi) are obtained directly. Increasing the gas flow rate increased the number of large bubbles and the average bubble velocity. A bimodal distribution in the bubble velocities was observed for flow within the larger channel size (300 cpsi) in contrast to a broad unimodal distribution characterizing two-phase flow within the smaller channel size (400 cpsi).
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Cambridge, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3RA, UK. ajs40@cheng.cam.ac.uk
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Sederman
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Mantle
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Gladden
mesh_terms: D002516:Ceramics; D005740:Gases; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D016062:Porosity; D012212:Rheology
chemical_list: D005740:Gases