title: Effect of erythromycin on contractile response of uterine smooth muscle strips in non-pregnant rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Erythromycin stimulates stomach smooth muscle contraction via action on motilin receptors, but the effects of erythromycin on non-pregnant uterine smooth muscle are unknown. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of erythromycin on non-pregnant uterine smooth muscle and to examine the possible mechanism of its action.
  
  
  METHODS
  Uterine smooth muscle strips from rats were suspended in organ baths containing Krebs solution, and then isometric tension was measured. The response to erythromycin and the effect of hexamethonium, indomethacin, phentolamine, diphenhydramine, atropine, metoclopramide and verapamil on erythromycin-induced contraction were also assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The present study showed for the first time that erythromycin dose-dependently increased contractile frequency, and at a dose of 1.55 x 10(-3) mol/l it also increased contractile tension in non-pregnant uterine smooth muscle strips in rats. These actions were not affected by pretreatment with hexamethonium, indomethacin, phentolamine, atropine and metoclopramide, but histamine H1 receptor blocker diphenhydramine and calcium channel blocker verapamil inhibited both responses induced by erythromycin.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that erythromycin could increase contractile frequency and tension of non-pregnant uterine smooth muscle via histamine H1 receptor and calcium channel.
authors.affiliation: Cell Biology Institute, Life Science School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, PR China. hliu_kong@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Heng
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Tianmin
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Yongming
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Songyi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Qu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004917:Erythromycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014599:Uterus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D004917:Erythromycin