title: [Epilepsy and driving in Argentina. A new proposal].
abstract: Current laws and regulations concerning epilepsy patients and driving exist in different countries all over the world. Patient's seizure-free intervals, physician's responsibilities, type of seizures and other requirements make these laws and regulations vary from country to country and even from state to state in the same country. In Argentina, in law No. 24.449, Decree Regulation No. 779/95, article 33 on Physical Aptitude, epilepsy is included, and the NE02 code "bans" anyone with epilepsy from being licensed; while NE03 "bans" anyone with an abnormal electroencephalogram. Based on laws from Argentina and foreign countries regarding driving and other issues that concern people with epilepsy, we propose that: 1) Physicians must counsel patients on their responsibilities over their disease and driving, and document on the medical record that this has been done. 2) Patients must take 1-year seizure-free period before being licensed again. 3) Patients are compelled to an annual medical update and to disclose the antiepileptic drugs (AED's) they are taking. 4) Driving restriction for patients having their AED's reduced or switched, during that period and up to six-months after finishing the process. 5) Doctors are not obliged to report to the State cases with seizures or epilepsy. 6) In paragraph "Neurological Aptitudes Criteria", about NE02 and NE03 Codes, the expression "inept" should be switched to "to be evaluated". 7) Ban a person with any history of seizure or epilepsy from being licensed to drive school buses, trucks and public transportation. These changes in our regulations will have the following advantages: 1) An increase in the number of reports to Motor Vehicle Authorities. 2) An improvement of the clinical/neurological controls. 3) They also will avoid, in great proportion, seizure-related motor vehicle crashes and property damage. 4) The up-dating of our laws/regulations/codes. 5) Not only because of medical, but also for its legal and social implications: a) protect physicians from being drawn into the legal foray, b) epileptic patients are legally protected, c) increase the security in the streets and therefore in our community.
authors.affiliation: División Neurología, Instituto de Oncología Angel H. Roffo, Av. San Martín 5481, 1417 Buenos Aires, Argentina. escabio08@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Ignacio
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Casas Parera
authors.forename: Luis
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Barreiro de Madariaga
authors.forename: Analía
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gimeno
authors.forename: Estela
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lehkuniec
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000517:prevention & control; D001118:Argentina; D001333:Automobile Driver Examination / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D012307:Risk Factors