title: [Clinical features of hepatitis A in 1,629 children].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To investigate the clinical features of hepatitis A in 1 629 children under 14 years of age treated in our department at various periods of time.
  
  
  METHODS
  The patients were divided into two groups: 1. Group A consisted of 883 patients treated from January 1984 to December 1990; 2. Group B consisted of 746 patients treated from January 1991 to December 2000. The clinical data of all the patients were retrospectively analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  1. The average age was 7.17+/-3.27 and 8.78+/- 3.28 years (chi2=0.54, P>0.05) and the mean course of disease 26.25+/-16.96 and 25.65+/-12.58 days (chi2=0.29, P>0.05). 2. Double peak or multi-peak serum ALT was found in 89 patients. Four peaks of serum ALT was found in one patient. 3. HBsAg was found positive in 143 patients (8.80%). The mean course of disease was 34.40+/-25.86 and 25.20+/-15.43 days (chi2=146.5, P<0.001) in HBsAg positive and negative patients, respectively. 4. Liver puncture biopsy in 26 patients with hepatitis A showed that there was piecemeal necrosis in 2 patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  1. There was no significant delay in age of children with HAV infection in 1990s. There was no marked difference in the course of disease between the patients simultaneously receiving various drugs and those receiving one or two drugs. 2. The double peak or multi-peak of serum ALT in patients with hepatitis A might be related to liver damage caused by HAV and immune mechanism. 3. The major type of virus for combined infection in patients with hepatitis A is HBV. The course of disease was prolonged with combined infection of HBV. 4. Piecemeal necrosis might be seen in the liver of a small proportion of patients with hepatitis A alone, which may not be enough to suggest chronicity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Liver Diseases, The 302nd Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100039, China.
authors.forename: Shi-shu
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Hong-fei
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xiao-jin
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Hong-mei
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Shuang-xia
authors.initials: SX
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006506:Hepatitis A / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy / Q000821:virology; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000821:virology; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008111:Liver Function Tests; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015163:Superinfection
chemical_list: D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; D000410:Alanine Transaminase