title: Metformin and gestational diabetes.
abstract: Pregnancy increases requirements for insulin secretion, increasing insulin resistance and demands on pancreatic b cells, promoting development of gestational diabetes (GD), particularly in women with preexisting insulin resistance, commonly in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Preliminary studies suggest that metformin may have the unique potential to prevent the development of GD. We postulate that interventions that reduce insulin resistance and lower requirements for endogenous insulin secretion can preserve b-cell function and prevent the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
authors.affiliation: Jewish Hospital Cholesterol Center, ABC Building, 3200 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. glueckch@healthall.com
authors.forename: Charles J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Glueck
authors.forename: Naila
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Goldenberg
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Streicher
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000517:prevention & control; D016640:Diabetes, Gestational / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000502:physiology; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000503:physiopathology; D008403:Mass Screening; D008687:Metformin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000150:complications; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin; D008687:Metformin; D005947:Glucose