title: Effects of kaolin particle film on oviposition, larval mining, and infestation of cotton by pink bollworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae).
abstract: We tested effects of kaolin particle film on oviposition, larval mining, and infestation of cotton by pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), in the laboratory, greenhouse, and field. In laboratory choice tests, females laid seven times more eggs on untreated bolls than on bolls treated with kaolin. When neonates were put on bolls in the laboratory, each boll with a treated and untreated half, larvae and mines were found 24 h later on the untreated half but not on the treated half. In oviposition choice tests with whole plants in the greenhouse, females laid four times more eggs on untreated plants than on treated plants and the number of eggs on bolls was five times higher for untreated plants than for treated plants. Kaolin treatments altered the distribution of eggs among plant parts, with untreated bolls receiving a higher percentage than treated bolls, whereas the opposite occurred for petioles. In field tests, treatment with kaolin alone reduced the proportion of bolls infested with pink bollworm, but a mixture of kaolin and the pyrethroid lambda-cyhalothrin was most effective. The results suggest that kaolin particle film may be useful against pink bollworm, particularly in conjunction with other control tactics.
authors.affiliation: Department of Entomology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA. mark_s@ag.arizona.edu
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Sisterson
authors.forename: Y B
authors.initials: YB
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Kerns
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Tabashnik
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D000818:Animals; D003368:Gossypium / Q000469:parasitology*; D007616:Kaolin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007814:Larva / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D007915:Lepidoptera / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D010058:Oviposition / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D007616:Kaolin