title: Self-organized one-dimensional electron systems on a low-symmetry oxide surface.
abstract: A new one-dimensional electron gas, metallic over a temperature range of 1-800 K, is predicted on the kappa-Al2O3(001;) surface by means of density-functional theory (DFT) calculations. The robustness against the Peierls instability is tested using a tight-binding model with DFT-calculated parameters. The critical transition temperature T(c) is shown to be smaller than 1 K. The low value of T(c) makes this system suited for studying Luttinger-liquid (LL) behavior. For future experiments, the LL parameters are estimated, yielding a high electrical conductivity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Physics, Chalmers University of Technology and Göteborg University, SE-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Razaznejad
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ruberto
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hyldgaard
authors.forename: B I
authors.initials: BI
authors.lastname: Lundqvist