Reliability of moderate-intensity and vigorous physical activity stage of change measures for young adults.
BACKGROUND
The purpose of this study was to examine the reliability of stage of change (SOC) measures for moderate-intensity and vigorous physical activity in two separate samples of young adults. Staging measures have focused on vigorous exercise, but current public health guidelines emphasize moderate-intensity activity.


METHODS
For college students in the USA (n=105) and in Australia (n=123), SOC was assessed separately on two occasions for moderate-intensity activity and for vigorous activity. Test-retest repeatability was determined, using Cohen's kappa coefficient.


RESULTS
In both samples, the reliability scores for the moderate-intensity physical activity staging measure were lower than the scores for the vigorous exercise staging measure. Weighted kappa values for the moderate-intensity staging measure were in the "fair to good" range for both studies (0.50 and 0.45); for the vigorous staging measure kappa values were "excellent" and "fair to good" (0.76 and 0.72).


CONCLUSIONS
There is a need to standardize and improve methods for staging moderate-intensity activity, given that such measures are used in public health interventions targeting HEPA (health-enhancing physical activity).
Leslie
E
E
Cancer Prevention Research Centre, School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Herston, Australia. e.leslie@sph.uq.edu.au
Johnson-Kozlow
M
M
Sallis
J F
JF
Owen
N
N
Bauman
A
A
D000328:Adult; D001315:Australia; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D009626:Terminology as Topic; D014481:United States