title: Factors associated with rural practice among Australian-trained general practitioners.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the factors associated with general practitioners' current practice location, with particular emphasis on rural location.
  
  
  METHODS
  Observational, retrospective, case-control study using a self-administered questionnaire.
  
  
  METHODS
  Australian general practices in December 2000.
  
  
  METHODS
  2414 Australian-trained rural and urban GPs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Current urban or rural practice location.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For Australia as a whole, rural GPs were more likely to be male (odds ratio [OR], 1.42; 95% CI, 1.17-1.73), Australian-born (OR, 1.95; 95% CI, 1.55-2.45), and to report attending a rural primary school for "some" (OR, 2.21; 95% CI, 1.69-2.89) or "all" (OR, 2.79; 95% CI, 1.94-4.00) of their primary schooling. Rural GPs' partners or spouses were also more likely to report "some" (OR, 2.75; 95% CI, 2.07-3.66) or "all" (OR, 2.86; 95% CI, 2.02-4.05) rural primary schooling. A rural background in both GP and partner produced the highest likelihood of rural practice (OR, 6.28; 95% CI, 4.26-9.25). For individual jurisdictions, a trend towards more rural GPs being men was only significant in Tasmania. In all jurisdictions except Tasmania and the Northern Territory, rural GPs were more likely to be Australian-born.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  GPs' and their partners' rural background (residence and primary and secondary schooling) influences choice of practice location, with partners' background appearing to exert more influence.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Practice, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA.
authors.forename: Gillian A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Laven
authors.forename: Justin J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Beilby
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wilkinson
authors.forename: Heather J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: McElroy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001315:Australia; D002321:Career Choice; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010821:Physicians, Family / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011365:Professional Practice Location / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012111:Residence Characteristics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D019035:Rural Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*