title: Introduction, audit and review of guidelines for delegated authorization of nuclear medicine investigations in compliance with the Ionising Radiation (Medical Exposure) Regulations 2000.
abstract: The introduction of the Ionising Radiation (Medical Exposure) Regulations 2000 in Great Britain required every nuclear medicine investigation to be justified by a practitioner holding an appropriate Administration of Radioactive Substances Committee (ARSAC) certificate. The task of authorizing the radiation exposure may be performed by the practitioner (direct authorization) or delegated to an appropriately trained operator working to written guidelines approved by the practitioner (delegated authorization). In this study, we look at the process of implementation, audit and review of a set of Delegated Authorization Guidelines (DAG). The process of drafting the DAG is outlined. Following the introduction of the DAG, an audit of nuclear medicine referrals was performed at two sites for a period of 3 months. Each referral was compared with the DAG to determine whether it matched the criteria set out. If it did not match, it was further categorized as being due to: (1) insufficient referral information; or (2) clinical indication not included in the DAG. All non-matching requests were reviewed by the practitioner. Four hundred and thirty-seven of 632 (69%) referrals fitted the DAG, 12% (n=75) required clarification from the referrer before fitting with the criteria and 19% (n=120) were directly authorized by the practitioner. From those referrals that were directly authorized, some additional indications were identified and the DAG were subsequently revised. In conclusion, a delegated authorization procedure for nuclear medicine investigations can be implemented successfully. Regular audit is essential. This study identified the need to improve the format of the request card and to obtain additional referral information from the referrer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Physics and Clinical Technology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, UK. andrew.harris@sth.nhs.uk
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Harris
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Greaves
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Segasby
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Tindale
mesh_terms: D002568:Certification / Q000592:standards; D032022:Delegation, Professional / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D019983:Guideline Adherence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008485:Medical Audit / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*; D009683:Nuclear Medicine / Q000592:standards*; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards*; D006113:United Kingdom