title: Differences in cytokine mRNA profiles between naïve and in vivo-primed ovine PBMC after exposure to heat-inactivated Coxiella burnetii.
abstract: During human Coxiella burnetii (C. burnetii) infections, high IL-10 levels favor replication of C. burnetii in monocytes and development of chronic Q fever, whereas IFN-gamma promotes intracellular killing. Sheep are a common source for human C. burnetii infections, but in contrast to man become transiently infected only. In a first approach to unravel the role of cytokines during ovine C. burnetii infections, we investigated by semiquantitative RT-PCR whether heat-inactivated C. burnetii affects the transcription of genes coding for IL-2, IL-4, IL-10, and INF-gamma in vitro in PBMC from sheep seropositive or seronegative for C. burnetii. By computer-assisted evaluation of band intensities the transcription rate of the cytokine genes was quantified in relation to transcription in Concanavalin A-stimulated and nonstimulated controls. Transcription rates in PBMC from seropositive animals after incubation with C. burnetii for 4 hours strongly resembled those found in PBMC from seronegative sheep. However, upon prolonged incubation (24 h) C. burnetii induced an increased IL-10 transcription in PBMC from 2 of 5 seronegative, but in PBMC from 5 of 5 seropositive animals. The data suggest that natural C. burnetii infections prime the ovine immune system towards a T(H)2-like pattern and this action thereby represents the first clue for the involvement of ovine immune cells in the response to C. burnetii infections.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Hygiene and Infectious Diseases of Animals, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. Judith.Tyczka@vetmed.uni-giessen.de
authors.forename: Judith
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tyczka
authors.forename: Wiebke
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Maass
authors.forename: Cornelie
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jäger
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Menge
authors.forename: Georg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Baljer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division; D016997:Coxiella burnetii / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000276:immunology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007378:Interleukins / Q000235:genetics; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012756:Sheep; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D007378:Interleukins; D012333:RNA, Messenger