Deoxynivalenol removal from barley intended as swine feed through the use of an abrasive pearling procedure.
Samples of naturally contaminated hulled barley, with varying deoxynivalenol concentrations, were subjected to an abrasive type dehulling procedure. The remaining grain fractions were analyzed for weight remaining (%), deoxynivalenol (ppm), crude protein (%CP), neutral detergent fiber (%NDF), ash (%ASH), gross energy (GE; kcal/kg), and calculated digestible energy values (DE; kcal/kg). Following the initial 15 s of pearling, 85% of the grain mass remained. Additional pearling resulted in a linear decline of grain mass. Following 15 s of pearling, the grain contained 34% of the initial deoxynivalenol content, irrespective of the initial level of contamination. Further pearling resulted in continued significant (p < 0.05) reductions in the percent of deoxynivalenol remaining to a level of 7.9% after 120 s but with significant losses in grain mass. Pearling can serve as an effective means of reducing the deoxynivalenol content of barley, with improvements in nutrient levels. However, the need to reduce the deoxynivalenol content of contaminated barley to less than 1 ppm for swine will necessitate the removal of a significant amount of the grain mass for heavily contaminated samples.
House
James D
JD
Departments of Animal Science and Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N2 Canada. J_House@Umanitoba.ca
Nyachoti
Charles Martin
CM
Abramson
David
D
D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000032:analysis; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D002149:Energy Intake; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods*; D001467:Hordeum / Q000737:chemistry*; D013552:Swine; D014255:Trichothecenes / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification*
D004043:Dietary Fiber; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D014255:Trichothecenes; C007262:deoxynivalenol