title: [Resource utilisation and cost of amblyopia treatment].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The cost-effectiveness of screening for amblyopia is a controversial issue of international debate. The purpose of this study was to estimate the cost of amblyopia treatment to be used as a component for modelling the cost-effectiveness of prevention programmes. Cost was calculated from the perspective of the German social health insurance in the year 2002.
  
  
  METHODS
  A standardised detailed survey was conducted in writing among 13 experienced experts in amblyopia treatment from various offices and strabismological units in Germany. Average volumes of treatment items were estimated for a maximum treatment period of nine years. Cost was calculated using administrative prices (based on the social health insurance's uniform fee schedule for physician services and reference prices for therapeutic aids) and market prices.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The questionnaires were fully completed by 12 of the 13 experts. The mean total cost of treatment was estimated at 2.472 Euro (95 %-CI: 1.171 - 3.774) for strabismic amblyopia and 2.051 Euro (95 %-CI: 426 - 3.675) for amblyopia of refractive origin. About 70 % of the total cost was caused by the therapeutic aids (e. g. glasses, patches). The price of the patches had a marked impact on the total treatment cost.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results may be used for modelling the cost-effectiveness of screening programmes for the prevention of amblyopia.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung Gesundheitsökonomie, Universität Ulm. hans-helmut.koenig@mathematik.uni-ulm.de
authors.forename: Hans-Helmut
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: König
authors.forename: Hans-Sebastian
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Walter
authors.forename: Jean-Cyriaque
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Barry
mesh_terms: D000550:Amblyopia / Q000191:economics* / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005245:Fee Schedules / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005858:Germany; D017048:Health Care Costs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006295:Health Resources / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D009313:National Health Programs / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014600:Utilization Review / Q000706:statistics & numerical data