title: Influence of group A streptococcal acid glycoprotein on expression of major virulence factors and internalization by epithelial cells.
abstract: A single transposon insertion upstream to the open-reading-frame identified as the streptococcal acid glycoprotein (sagp) gene rendered a Tn916 isolate of Streptococcus pyogenes with elevated susceptibility to internalization by the epithelial cells. The role of SAGP in S. pyogenes internalization was further studied using isogenic mutant containing an in-frame deletion within the sagp gene. The sagp mutant displayed slower growth-rate and showed 5-fold higher internalization efficiency than the parent strain. Transcription of sagp at the logarithmic phase, but not at the stationary phase of the growth was repressed by csrR, the global regulator gene. At the same time, mutation of the sagp gene partially decreased the transcription of hasA, a gene that is required for capsule synthesis. The mutation had no effect on transcription of the emm3 gene, encoding for the M protein. The most striking effect of the sagp mutation was a down-regulation of the streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B (SpeB) at both translational and transcriptional level. Treatment of the SAGP mutant cells with the exogenous mSpeB (mature protease) only partially reduced their susceptibility to internalization. The exogenous mSpeB was more effective in reducing the internalization efficiency of a speB mutant and brought it to the level observed for the parent strain. In overall, results show that CsrR, directly or indirectly, affects the expression of SAGP, and that the SAGP modulates expression of not only SpeB, but also other genes that facilitate S. pyogenes internalization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Microbiology, Sackler school of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
authors.forename: Mehran J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Marouni
authors.forename: Edmund
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ziomek
authors.forename: Shlomo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sela
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000502:physiology; D017353:Gene Deletion; D015870:Gene Expression; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D006821:Hyaluronoglucosaminidase / Q000378:metabolism; D006867:Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D013297:Streptococcus pyogenes / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D037521:Virulence Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D006023:Glycoproteins; C045283:SAGP protein, Streptococcus; D037521:Virulence Factors; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid; D006867:Hydrolases; D006821:Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases; C042477:streptopain; C019723:arginine deiminase