title: The impact of Gelrite and activated carbon on the elemental composition of two conifer embryogenic tissue initiation media.
abstract: The elemental composition of plant tissue culture media was studied in response to (1) different levels of Gelrite and activated carbon (AC) in semisolid media and (2) different levels and types of AC in liquid media. Doubling the level of Gelrite from 2 g/l to 4 g/l reduced available magnesium (20%), calcium (16%), zinc (17%) and manganese (24%) and increased potassium (6%). AC adsorbed copper (90-95%) and zinc (35-51%) from both liquid and semisolid media. Two significantly different ACs gave minor differences in adsorption. No adsorption was indicated for inorganic anions. Nonacid-washed AC released significant levels of magnesium (44% increase), calcium (16% increase) and silica (a 75% increase to 1.8 mg/l). The elemental composition of media may need to be adjusted when increasing the Gelrite level or adding AC.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Paper Science and Technology, 500 10th Street NW, Atlanta, GA 30318, USA.
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Van Winkle
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Pullman
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D002606:Charcoal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003300:Copper; D003470:Culture Media / Q000737:chemistry*; D046508:Culture Techniques; D011135:Polysaccharides, Bacterial / Q000494:pharmacology*; D064028:Tracheophyta / Q000196:embryology*; D015032:Zinc
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D011135:Polysaccharides, Bacterial; D002606:Charcoal; C048288:gellan gum; D003300:Copper; D015032:Zinc