title: Soil transport and plant uptake of radio-iodine from near-surface groundwater.
abstract: This paper describes a 12-month experiment designed to study the extent of upward migration of (125)I (as a surrogate for (129)I) from near-surface groundwater, through a 50-cm column of soil and into perennial ryegrass. The water table was established at a depth of 45 cm below the soil surface. By 3 months, (125)I had migrated about half way up the soil column. After this, it tended to accumulate just above this mid-point, with only very small amounts being transported to the upper 20 cm of soil. This behaviour seemed to be explained well by soil moisture and redox conditions. The experiment indicated that (125)I was mobile only within the saturated/low redox zone at the base of the soil column and accumulated in the zone of transition between anoxic and oxic soil conditions. Uptake of (125)I by the ryegrass was found to be low.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, UK. d.ashworth@imperial.ac.uk
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Ashworth
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Butler
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ciciani
mesh_terms: D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010100:Oxygen; D011850:Radioactive Waste; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis*; D014867:Water; D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D011850:Radioactive Waste; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive; D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive; D014867:Water; D010100:Oxygen