title: Sliding-window technique for the analysis of cerebral evoked potentials.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the efficiency of sliding-window technique in extracting and analyzing somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) from multichannel electroencephalogram (EEG) data.
  
  
  METHODS
  A time window of certain window size was moved along the time dimension of data sets. Values within the window were averaged for each trial, and then compared with a preset control window. The probability of randomly appeared significance resulting from repeated statistical comparison was calculated utilizing simulated EEG data sets. Cluster size (number of successive significant data points with given individual significance threshold) was determined to keep the general alpha value under 0.05. To test this procedure, multichannel EEG signals were recorded and analyzed from fourteen healthy right-handed volunteers, with painful and non-painful electrical stimuli delivered to the right middle fingers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cluster size increased in parallel with window size and individual statistical threshold. The major SEP components of real EEG data, as well as the difference between pain and non-pain SEPs, were demonstrated to be significant with the sliding-window method.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sliding-window method is an effective tool for the analysis of SEP data.
authors.affiliation: Neuroscience Research Institute, Department of Neurobiology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100083, China.
authors.forename: Yingwei
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: Fei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Weiting
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jingyu
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Donald J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Woodward
authors.forename: Andrew C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jisheng
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Han
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005073:Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology*