title: Computer based method for the three-dimensional kinematic analysis of combined posterior cruciate ligament and postero-lateral complex reconstructions on cadaver knees.
abstract: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of combined posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) and postero-lateral corner (PLC) reconstruction on laxity and three-dimensional kinematics of cadaver knees. We performed anatomical double bundle PCL reconstruction, and functional one bundle 'over-the-bottom' PCL reconstruction combined with one type of PLC reconstruction, running from the postero-lateral tibia to an isometric point near the lateral epicondyle of the femur. Our results showed that combined reconstruction was necessary to restore rotatory laxity. PLC reconstruction, according to the technique described, invariably created a shift towards internal rotation of the kinematic curves, compared to the intact knee.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de recherche en Imagerie et Orthopédie (LIO), Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM) - Hôpital Notre-Dame, 1650 Sherbrooke Street East, Montreal, Canada. nicola.hagemeister@etsmtl.ca
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hagemeister
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Duval
authors.forename: L'H
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yahia
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Krudwig
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Witzel
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: de Guise
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D019645:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D017885:Collateral Ligaments / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D017746:Joint Capsule / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D008023:Ligaments, Articular / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D016119:Posterior Cruciate Ligament / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology; D013710:Tendons / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery