title: Transgenic rat hearts overexpressing SERCA2a show improved contractility under baseline conditions and pressure overload.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The activity of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase (SERCA) is reduced in the failing myocardium. Therefore, transfer of SERCA2a cDNA is considered as a therapeutical approach. The aim of this study was analysis of the long-term effect of SERCA2a overexpression in normal as well as pressure overload challenged myocardium of transgenic rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Independent transgenic rat lines were established expressing the rat SERCA2a cDNA specifically in the myocardium resulting in increased SERCA2a protein levels by 30-70%. Simultaneous measurements of isometric contraction and calcium transients were carried out in right ventricular papillary muscle preparations. Hemodynamic parameters were measured in hearts of unchallenged rats as well as 10 weeks after pressure overload induced by abdominal aortic banding.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analysis of calcium handling and contractile parameters in isolated right ventricular papillary muscles revealed significant shortening of intracellular calcium transients and half maximal relaxation times (RT(50)). Assessing myocardial contractility in working heart preparations, both transgenic rat lines revealed elevated left ventricular pressure, improved systolic and diastolic parameters, attenuated negative force-frequency relation, and a dose-dependent beta-adrenergic effect. Aortic banding resulted in reduction of left ventricular pressure and worsening of contraction and relaxation parameters with no differences in mortality in both transgenic (+dP/dt 3084+/-96 vs. 3938+/-250 mmHg/s; RT(50) 47.0+/-1.2 vs. 36.7+/-1.4 ms) and wild-type rats (+dP/dt 2695+/-86 vs. 3297+/-122 mmHg/s; RT(50) 53.0+/-1.6 vs. 44.1+/-1.4). SERCA2a overexpressing hearts revealed improved hemodynamic parameters compared to wild-type controls. Acceleration of isovolumetric relaxation characterized by the index Tau was directly correlated to SERCA2a protein concentrations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Overexpression of SERCA2a protein results in a positive inotropic effect under baseline conditions remaining preserved under pressure overload without affecting mortality. Therefore therapeutic transfer of SERCA2a may become a potential approach for gene therapy of congestive heart failure. Moreover, transgenic SERCA2a rats will be useful for studies of long-term SERCA2a overexpression in further cardiovascular disease models.
authors.affiliation: Innere Medizin III, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: Oliver J
authors.initials: OJ
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: Mathias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lange
authors.forename: Henning
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rattunde
authors.forename: Hans-Peter
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Lorenzen
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: Norbert
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Frey
authors.forename: Cordula
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bittner
authors.forename: Warner
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Simonides
authors.forename: Hugo A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Katus
authors.forename: Wolfgang M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Franz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D005818:Genetic Engineering; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000628:therapy*; D006706:Homeostasis; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D010477:Perfusion; D051381:Rats; D053498:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases
chemical_list: D053498:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D002118:Calcium