title: Questioning the "big assumptions". Part I: addressing personal contradictions that impede professional development.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The ultimate success of recent medical curriculum reforms is, in large part, dependent upon the faculty's ability to adopt and sustain new attitudes and behaviors. However, like many New Year's resolutions, sincere intent to change may be short lived and followed by a discouraging return to old behaviors. Failure to sustain the initial resolve to change can be misinterpreted as a lack of commitment to one's original goals and eventually lead to greater effort expended in rationalizing the status quo rather than changing it.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The present article outlines how a transformative process that has proven to be effective in managing personal change, Questioning the Big Assumptions, was successfully used in an international faculty development program for medical educators to enhance individual personal satisfaction and professional effectiveness. This process systematically encouraged participants to explore and proactively address currently operative mechanisms that could stall their attempts to change at the professional level.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The applications of the Big Assumptions process in faculty development helped individuals to recognize and subsequently utilize unchallenged and deep rooted personal beliefs to overcome unconscious resistance to change. This approach systematically led participants away from circular griping about what was not right in their current situation to identifying the actions that they needed to take to realize their individual goals. By thoughtful testing of personal Big Assumptions, participants designed behavioral changes that could be broadly supported and, most importantly, sustained.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of California-Davis Medical Center, 2825 50th Street, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. cmbowe@ucdavis.edu
authors.forename: Constance M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Bowe
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lahey
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Armstrong
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kegan
mesh_terms: D001290:Attitude; D003479:Curriculum; D004501:Education, Medical / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards*; D005180:Faculty, Medical / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D009936:Organizational Innovation; D011361:Professional Competence; D016730:Program Development; D013192:Staff Development