title: Effect of PSC 833, a potent inhibitor of P-glycoprotein, on the growth of astrocytoma cells in vitro.
abstract: Malignant astrocytomas have been found to express P-glycoprotein (Pgp, mdr1 gene product). It was hypothesized that in addition to conferring multidrug resistance, Pgp is intimately associated with the development of astrocytomas. Accordingly, we studied the effect of PSC 833 (PSC, Novartis), a potent inhibitor of Pgp, on the growth of Pgp-expressing astrocytoma cells. The results showed that in all the cell lines tested, PSC (10-60 microM) inhibited the growth as well as induced cell death. Cells exposed to PSC exhibited DNA ladder characteristic of apoptosis. PSC-induced cell death could be reversed by Z-VAD-fmk, a general caspase inhibitor, indicating that PSC-induced cell death was characteristic of caspase-mediated apoptosis. These results suggest a novel therapeutic strategy in the treatment of malignant astrocytomas by inhibitors of Pgp.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurosurgery, Royal University Hospital, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sadanand
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kankesan
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yusuf
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Rutka
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Thiessen
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ling
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rajalakshmi
authors.forename: D S R
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Sarma
mesh_terms: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D000590:Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones / Q000494:pharmacology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D001254:Astrocytoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism; D003524:Cyclosporins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015853:Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D000590:Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones; D003524:Cyclosporins; D015853:Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; C096713:benzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketone; D020169:Caspases; C070272:valspodar