title: [Detection of the gene-deleted female carriers of Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy using a fluorescent in situ hybridization based method].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To set up a fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) based method to detect the gene-deleted female carriers of Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy (DMD/BMD).
  
  
  METHODS
  Multiplex polymerase chain reaction was used to identify the gene deletion DMD/BMD probands and their female relatives were checked by double-color FISH.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two probands whose exon 46 of dystrophin gene was deleted, one had a positive pedigree and the other was a sporatic patient. In the case of the positive pedigree, four carriers were detected. In the case of the sporatic family, FISH showed that the mother of the proband was a somatic mosaicism.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Combined with multiplex PCR, double-color FISH is a simple, fast, directly visual and accurate method. It is feasible to identify the carrier status of the female relatives of the gene deletion DMD/BMD probands. The detection of the somatic mosaicism is a prominent feature of FISH.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730 PR China. qiqingwei@lycos.com
authors.forename: Qing-wei
authors.initials: QW
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: Nian-hu
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Na
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hao
mesh_terms: D016189:Dystrophin / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D017353:Gene Deletion; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D020388:Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D016189:Dystrophin