title: Spatio-temporal distribution of microglia/macrophages during regeneration in the cerebellum of adult teleost fish, Apteronotus leptorhynchus: a quantitative analysis.
abstract: In contrast to mammals, adult teleost fish exhibit an enormous capacity to replace damaged neurons with newly generated ones after injuries in the central nervous system. In the present study, the role of microglia/macrophages, identified by tomato lectin binding, was examined in this process of neuronal regeneration in the corpus cerebelli of the teleost fish Apteronotus leptorhynchus. In the intact corpus cerebelli, or after short survival times following application of a mechanical lesion to this cerebellar subdivision, microglia/macrophages were virtually absent. Conversely, approximately 3 days after application of the lesion, the areal density of microglia/macrophages started to increase at and near the lesion site in the ipsilateral hemisphere, as well as in the contralateral hemisphere, and reached maximum levels at approximately 10 days post lesion. The density remained elevated until it reached background levels approximately one month after the injury. By comparing the time course of the appearance of microglia/macrophages with that of other regenerative events occurring within the first few weeks of wound healing in this model system, we hypothesize that one possible function of microglia/macrophages might be to remove debris of cells that have undergone apoptotic cell death at the lesion site.
authors.affiliation: School of Engineering and Science, International University Bremen, Bremen, Germany. g.zupanc@iu-bremen.de
authors.forename: Günther K H
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Zupanc
authors.forename: Sorcha C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Clint
authors.forename: Noriko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takimoto
authors.forename: Alun T L
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: Ursula M
authors.initials: UM
authors.lastname: Wellbrock
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Meissner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002452:Cell Count; D002470:Cell Survival; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000166:cytology* / Q000293:injuries; D023702:Gymnotiformes; D037102:Lectins / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D017628:Microglia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D009416:Nerve Regeneration / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D012016:Reference Values; D013997:Time Factors; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D037102:Lectins