title: Concurrent pancreatic ductal changes in alcoholic liver disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Alcohol is a common etiological factor in both liver disease and chronic pancreatitis, but in a single individual it does not usually produce clinically significant disease in both organs. We assessed the prevalence of pancreatic ductal changes in patients presenting with alcoholic liver disease of different stages.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-six patients with alcoholic liver disease were included in the present study. Liver biopsy was performed in patients with normal coagulogram. Endoscopic retrograde pancreatogram was performed in all patients and changes in chronic pancreatitis were noted.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 46 patients with alcoholic liver disease, 31 had cirrhosis of the liver, nine had fatty liver and two patients had alcoholic hepatitis. Twenty (43.47%) patients had features of chronic pancreatitis on endoscopic retrograde pancreatogram and these consisted of minimal pancreatitis changes in 10 patients, moderate changes in nine patients and advanced changes in one patient. There was no difference in the prevalence of pancreatitis changes in cirrhotics in comparison to non-cirrhotics. There was no correlation between the amount and length of alcohol intake and changes in pancreatitis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pancreatic ductal changes on endoscopic retrograde pancreatogram are common in patients with alcoholic liver disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh-160 012, India. medinst@pgi.chd.nic.in
authors.forename: Rakesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kochhar
authors.forename: Pradeepta Kumar
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Sethy
authors.forename: Ajit
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sood
authors.forename: Birinder
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Nagi
authors.forename: Kartar
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Singh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002760:Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; D006801:Humans; D008104:Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010183:Pancreatic Ducts / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D013997:Time Factors