title: gamma-Tubulin function during female germ-cell development and oogenesis in Drosophila.
abstract: A series of unconventional microtubule organizing centers play a fundamental role during egg chamber development in Drosophila. To gain a better understanding of their molecular nature, we have studied the centrosomal component gamma-tubulin during Drosophila oogenesis. We find that although single mutations in either of the two gamma-tubulin genes identified in Drosophila do not affect oogenesis progression the simultaneous depletion of both protein products has severe consequences. The combination of loss-of-function mutant alleles for the two gamma-tubulin genes leads to mitotic defects in female germ cells, resulting in agametic ovaries. A combination of weaker mutant alleles instead allows female germ-cell development to proceed, although the resulting egg chambers display pleiotropic abnormalities, most frequently affecting the number of nurse cells and oocytes per egg chamber. Thus, gamma-tubulin is required for several processes at different stages of germ-cell development and oogenesis, including oocyte determination and differentiation. Our data provide a functional link between a component of the peri-centriolar material, such as gamma-tubulin, and microtubule organization during Drosophila oogenesis. In addition, our results show that gamma-tubulin is required for female germ-cell proliferation and that the two gamma-tubulins present in Drosophila are functionally equivalent during female germ-cell development and oogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Cell Biology Programme, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstrasse 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany. gaia@neuro.mpg.de
authors.forename: Gaia
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tavosanis
authors.forename: Cayetano
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004330:Drosophila; D005260:Female; D008938:Mitosis; D009865:Oocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D009866:Oogenesis / Q000502:physiology*; D014404:Tubulin / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D014404:Tubulin