title: Cardiac memory is associated with decreased levels of the transcriptional factor CREB modulated by angiotensin II and calcium.
abstract: Cardiac memory (CM) has short- (STCM) and long-term (LTCM) components modulated by calcium and angiotensin II. LTCM is associated with reduced Ito and Kv4.3 mRNA levels. Because the cAMP response element binding protein, CREB, contributes to CNS memory transcription, we hypothesized that it might be a transcriptional factor in CM, influenced by calcium and angiotensin II. We studied STCM in dogs that were AV sequentially paced (AVP) for 2 hours or sham-operated. STCM was evaluated with ECG and vectorcardiogram (VCG), and subepicardial biopsies were taken at 5 to 120 minutes and investigated for CREB. LTCM was studied in dogs paced for 3 weeks and in sham controls. At 3 weeks the heart was excised, biopsies obtained, and CRE binding tested. STCM induction occurred in AVP dogs but not in sham or AVP dogs treated with saralasin or nifedipine. Nuclear CREB was significantly decreased at 2 hours in the AVP no-drug group only. LTCM dogs manifested reduced binding of nuclear proteins to CRE, and CRE binding activity in the promoter region of Kv4.3. In conclusion, there is an association between STCM induction and decreased nuclear CREB that is angiotensin-modulated and calcium-dependent. Moreover, the decreased CRE binding after 3 weeks of AVP combined with CRE binding activity in the Kv4.3 promoter can explain the Kv4.3 mRNA and Ito downregulation that characterize LTCM.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Center for Molecular Therapeutics, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
authors.forename: Kornelis W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Patberg
authors.forename: Alexei N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Plotnikov
authors.forename: Aaron
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Quamina
authors.forename: Ravil Z
authors.initials: RZ
authors.lastname: Gainullin
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rybin
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Danilo
authors.forename: Lena S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Michael R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Rosen
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000378:metabolism*; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D002304:Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D004285:Dogs; D004562:Electrocardiography; D024202:Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; D004594:Electrophysiology; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D012504:Saralasin / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors; D014672:Vectorcardiography
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D000804:Angiotensin II; D012504:Saralasin; D009543:Nifedipine; D002118:Calcium