[Meta-analysis of assisted music therapy for chronic schizophrenia].
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effect of assisted music therapy for chronic schizophrenia.


METHODS
11 articles including 603 chronic schizophrenia patients were meta-analyzed using fixed effect model or random effect model.


RESULTS
6 randomized controlled trials were synthesized, showing that the difference was significant in statistics between experimental group (patients with music and drugs therapy) and control group (patients with drugs therapy only). Both the scores of SANS and BPRS for the control group were higher than those for the experimental group (SANS, d = 0.68; 95%CI: 0.46-0.90 and BPRS, d = 0.44; 95%CI: 0.06-0.82). In addition, the scores of both SANS and BPRS for the pre-test were higher than those for the post-test (SANS, d = 1.17; 95%CI: 0.02-2.32 and BPRS, d = 2.05; 95%CI: 0.28-3.82).


CONCLUSIONS
The short-term effect of assisted music therapy is positive for chronic schizophrenia, but the long-term effect is still to be further studied.
You
Zhi-yong
ZY
Institute of Evidence-Based Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China. michaelyou@sohu.com
Wang
Jie-zhen
JZ
D002908:Chronic Disease; D006801:Humans; D009147:Music Therapy; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000628:therapy*