[Analysis on genetic polymorphism of 14 short tandem repeat loci on chromosome 7p14-15 and 12q13 in Chinese north Hans].
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the genetic polymorphism of 6 short tandem repeat (STR) loci on chromosome 7p14-15 and 8 STR loci on chromosome 12q13 in Chinese north Hans.


METHODS
Fluorescence-labeling polymerase chain reaction and capillary electrophoresis were used to analyze the genetic polymorphism of 100 randomly selected individuals from Chinese north Han nationality at 6 STR loci (D7S1808, D7S2250, D7S2251, D7S683, D7S656 and D7S528) on chromosome 7p14-15 and 8 STR loci(D12S1056, D12S1293, D12S83, D12S1655, D12S1662, D12S334, D12S137 and D12S102) on chromosome 12q13.


RESULTS
In the Chinese north Han population, 7 alleles and 24 genotypes, 8 alleles and 27 genotypes, 7 alleles and 22 genotypes, 4 alleles and 10 genotypes, 6 alleles and 17 genotypes, 5 alleles and 13 genotypes were observed at D7S1808, D7S2250, D7S2251, D7S683, D7S656 and D7S528. The heterozygosities at the above 6 STR loci were 86%, 88%, 83%, 79%, 85% and 80%, respectively. Five alleles and 15 genotypes, 5 alleles and 15 genotypes, 8 alleles and 29 genotypes, 6 alleles and 17 genotypes, 6 alleles and 17 genotypes, 6 alleles and 19 genotypes, 5 alleles and 13 genotypes, 7 alleles and 24 genotypes were observed at D12S1056, D12S1293, D12S83, D12S1655, D12S1662, D12S334, D12S137 and D12S102. The heterozygosities at the above 8 STR loci were 86%, 84%, 87%, 82%, 84%, 85%, 81% and 89%, respectively.


CONCLUSIONS
The distributions of allele frequencies of 6 STR loci on chromosome 7p14-15 and of 8 STR loci on chromosome 12q13 were consistent with the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The highly genetic polymorphism was observed in Chinese north Han population.
Qiu
Guang-rong
GR
Department of Medical Genetics, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110001 PR China.
Qiu
Guang-bin
GB
Gong
Li-guo
LG
Sun
Miao
M
Liu
Hong-bo
HB
Sun
Gui-feng
GF
Sun
Kai-lai
KL
D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics; D002681:China; D002881:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12 / Q000235:genetics*; D002897:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*