title: Thermoluminescent dosimetry of the SourceTech Medical model STM1251 125I seed.
abstract: Many new models of 125I seeds are being introduced, mainly due to the increase in prostate seed implants. We have evaluated the SourceTech Medical (STM), model STM1251, 125I seed using thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) in a solid water phantom. TLD cubes, LiF TLD-100, with dimension 1 mm on each edge, were irradiated at various distances, 1, 2, 3, and 5 cm, at angles ranging from 0 degrees to 90 degrees in 10 degrees increments. Sensitivity calibration of the TLDs was achieved by irradiation to 10 cGy with 6 MV x rays from a clinical linear accelerator, Clinac 600C. Concurrent with the 125I seed exposures, several TLDs were also exposed to 10 cGy with the 600C as a control set. Dose rates per unit air kerma strength were determined based on the 1999 NIST traceable standard for the STM1251 seed. They are presented as a function of distance r and angle theta. The TG-43 parameters, including the dose rate constant, lambda, anisotropy function, F(r,theta), radial dose function, g(r), anisotropy factor, phian(r), and anisotropy constant, phi, were obtained for use in radiation treatment planning software. The value of lambda was determined as 1.07 +/- 5.5% cGy U(-1) h(-1), which is comparable to model 6702 and to the value determined using the point extrapolation method by Kirov and Williamson. We also find agreement between our TLD data and their Monte Carlo results for g(r), F(r,theta), phian(r), and phi. Additionally, agreement is found with the TLD data of Li and Williamson for lambda and g(r).
authors.affiliation: Radiation Oncology Department, Beth Israel Medical Center and St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, New York 10003, USA. schiutsa@bethisraelny.org
authors.forename: Sou-Tung
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Chiu-Tsao
authors.forename: Tamara L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Duckworth
authors.forename: Chih-Yun
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Hsiung
authors.forename: Zuofeng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jeffrey
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Williamson
authors.forename: Neil S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: Louis B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Harrison
mesh_terms: D016880:Anisotropy; D001918:Brachytherapy / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018499:Linear Energy Transfer; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D013819:Thermoluminescent Dosimetry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards
chemical_list: D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes