title: PSF-TFE3 oncoprotein in papillary renal cell carcinoma inactivates TFE3 and p53 through cytoplasmic sequestration.
abstract: Papillary renal cell carcinomas are associated with chromosomal translocations involving the helix-loop-helix leucine-zipper region of the TFE3 gene on the X chromosome. These translocations lead to the expression of TFE3 chimeras of PRCC, RCC17, NonO and PSF (PTB-associated splicing factor). In this study, we explored the role of PSF-TFE3 fusion protein in mediating cell transformation. Unlike wild-type TFE3 or PSF, which are nuclear proteins, PSF-TFE3 is not a nuclear protein and is targeted to the endosomal compartment. Although PSF-TFE3 has no effect on the nuclear localization of wild-type PSF, it sequesters wild-type TFE3 as well as p53 in the extranuclear compartment leading to functionally null p53 and TFE3 cells. In UOK-145 papillary renal carcinoma cells, which endogenously express PSF-TFE3, siRNA complementary to the PSF-TFE3 fusion junction leads to a reduction in PSF-TFE3 and redistribution of endogenous TFE3 and p53 from the cytoplasmic compartment to the nucleus. Our results indicate that PSF-TFE3 acts through a novel mechanism, and exports TFE3, p53 and possibly other factors from the nucleus to the cytoplasm for degradation leading to the transformed phenotype. Thus, PSF-TFE3 is a promising target for the treatment for a subset of renal cell carcinomas.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Pharmacology and Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA. mukul.mathur@med.nyu.edu
authors.forename: Mukul
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mathur
authors.forename: Sharmistha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Das
authors.forename: Herbert H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Samuels
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051778:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; D019556:COS Cells; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011992:Endosomes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D051778:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C069203:TFE3 protein, human; D014157:Transcription Factors; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53