title: [Treatment of glandular cystitis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To improve the therapeutic results of patients with glandular cystitis.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and twenty-seven patients with glandular cystitis were treated according to their different etiological factors. The therapeutic methods included anti-infection, obstruction relief, bladder irrigation, transurethral resection, partial cystectomy, total cystectomy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patients who were associated stones and foreign bodies (50%) were cured spontaneously with an effective rate of 94%. The effective rate in patients with low urinary tract obstruction was 84%. Patients with simple urinary tract infection (53%) were cured spontaneously after anti-infection therapy. The effective rate, recurrence rate and malignancy rate in patients without associated diseases were 71%, 46% and 21% respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cystitis glandularis should be treated according to different etiological factors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital, Chinese Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China.
authors.forename: Xian-li
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Tong
authors.forename: Da-xin
authors.initials: DX
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: Yi-li
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Zhong-ye
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Zhi-xi
authors.initials: ZX
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Chui-ze
authors.initials: CZ
authors.lastname: Kong
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003556:Cystitis / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult