title: Increased cardiac weight in interleukin-6 transgenic mice with viral infection accompanies impaired expression of natriuretic peptide genes.
abstract: Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) regulate cardiac hypertrophy. We investigated ventricular alterations of ANP and BNP in interleukin-6 (IL-6) transgenic mice (TG) and wild type (WT) mice with or without viral infection. The ANP and BNP mRNA/GAPDH mRNA ratios in the ventricles of IL-6 TG mice were twice that of WT mice, but were not increased significantly by viral inoculation. In WT mice, both ANP and BNP responses were significantly increased in the ventricles of mice 10 days after encephalomyocarditis (EMC) viral inoculation. Cardiac weight in IL-6 TG mice was significantly greater than in WT 10 days after viral inoculation. Left ventricular wall thickness and the diameter of ventricular myocytes also were greater in IL-6 TG than WT after viral infection. Primary cultures of neonatal rat cardiac myocyte showed that IL-6 increased ANP and BNP mRNA expression in a dose-responsive fashion. In summary, overexpression of ANP and BNP occurs in the ventricles of IL-6 TG mice, along with increased cardiac weight after infection with EMC virus, and impaired responses in the expression of ANP and BNP.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Gunma University School of Medicine, 3-39-15, Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kanda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsugawa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takekoshi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yamakawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kurimoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kurabayashi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D006332:Cardiomegaly / Q000473:pathology*; D015342:DNA Probes; D004686:Encephalomyocarditis virus / Q000472:pathogenicity; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D015850:Interleukin-6; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor