title: Expulsion of small molecules in vesicles shed by cancer cells: association with gene expression and chemosensitivity profiles.
abstract: Anticancer drug resistance results from selective pressure of chemotherapy, together with mutations or epigenetic changes that make cells refractory to treatment. In cancer cells, we report that gene expression associated with vesicle shedding correlates with chemosensitivity profiles. Experiments with doxorubicin and other small molecules confirm drug accumulation and expulsion in shed vesicles. Relative differences in the rate of vesicle shedding correspond with doxorubicin resistance across various cell lines. Moreover, accumulation of drug in membrane domains in which vesicles originate accounts for drug expulsion in shed vesicles. These observations implicate vesicle shedding as a drug efflux mechanism potentially involved in drug resistance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Statistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
authors.forename: Kerby
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shedden
authors.forename: Xue Tao
authors.initials: XT
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Parthapratim
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chandaroy
authors.forename: Young Tae
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Gustavo R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Rosania
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000494:pharmacology; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D004317:Doxorubicin