title: Device to promote pelvic floor muscle training for stress incontinence.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Many patients with stress urinary incontinence do not have enough motivation to continue pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) by themselves. Therefore, a device was created to support PFMT, and its effect was examined.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-six women with stress urinary incontinence were assigned to a control group or a device group in order of presentation. A pamphlet on PFMT was given to control patients, while the same pamphlet plus the device and instructions on its use were given to patients in the device group. The device had a chime that was set to sound three times a day when exercise sessions were scheduled. PFMT consisted of fast and slow pelvic floor muscle contraction exercises that were performed for 2 min and followed a rhythm set by the device.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After 8 weeks, 20 patients from the control group and 21 patients from the device group could be evaluated. In the control group, only the quality of life (QOL) index improved significantly. In the device group, however, the daily number of incontinence episodes, the number of pads used daily, the QOL index, and the pad weight in the pad test improved significantly. Patients in the device group said that they felt obligated to perform PFMT when the chime sounded. Forty-eight percent of patients from the device group were satisfied with the outcome of PFMT, while only 15% were satisfied in the control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This device may be useful to support the management of stress urinary incontinence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan. sugaya@med.u-ryukyu.ac.jp
authors.forename: Kimio
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugaya
authors.forename: Tomoko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Owan
authors.forename: Tadashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hatano
authors.forename: Saori
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nishijima
authors.forename: Minoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyazato
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mukouyama
authors.forename: Kazuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shiroma
authors.forename: Kyoko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Soejima
authors.forename: Zenjiro
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Masaki
authors.forename: Yoshihide
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ogawa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004867:Equipment Design; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010349:Patient Compliance; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D017773:Pelvic Floor / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011788:Quality of Life; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014550:Urinary Incontinence, Stress / Q000628:therapy*