title: Acid exposure potentiates intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and e-cadherin expression on A549 alveolar lining epithelial cells.
abstract: Recruitment of neutrophils into the alveoli plays a major role in the pathogenesis of acid-induced pneumonitis. Preliminary data suggest that alteration in the expression of cellular adhesion molecules on the airway epithelial cells may play an important role in the recruitment of neutrophils following acid-induced lung injury. The aim of this study was to evaluate the change in the surface expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), E-cadherin, and vascular cell adhesion molecule -1 (VCAM-1) on acid-exposed A549 alveolar lining epithelial cells by flow cytometry and confocal laser microscopy. Acid exposure changed cell morphology, increased cell adhesion after trypsin-EDTA treatment, and up-regulated the expression of ICAM-1 and E-cadherin but not of VCAM-1. The up-regulation of ICAM-1 expression will induce the dysfunction of epithelial cells with or without accumulation of neutrophils in air spaces. Because the distribution of E-cadherin in acid-exposed A549 cells was at the sites where the cells attached to culture dish but not at the intercellular junctions between adjoining cells, up-regulated expression of E-cadherin will rather result in alterations of epithelial morphology and function of epithelial barrier. In addition, pentoxifylline suppressed the up-regulation of ICAM-1 and E-cadherin expression and may therefore attenuated the airway inflammation in acid-induced pneumonitis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory Medicine, Juntendo University School of Medicine Tokyo, Japan. aohwada@juntendo.gmc.ac.jp
authors.forename: Akihiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ohwada
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsutsumi-Ishii
authors.forename: Yasuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yoshioka
authors.forename: Kazuhisa
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iwabuchi
authors.forename: Isao
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nagaoka
authors.forename: Yoshinosuke
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fukuchi
mesh_terms: D015820:Cadherins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D006851:Hydrochloric Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D010431:Pentoxifylline / Q000494:pharmacology; D011650:Pulmonary Alveoli / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015820:Cadherins; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D006851:Hydrochloric Acid; D010431:Pentoxifylline