title: [A randomised clinical trial to study the effects of raloxifene hydrochloride on bone mineral density, biochemical markers of bone metabolism and serum lipids in postmenopausal women].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effect of raloxifene hydrochloride (RLX) on bone mineral density (BMD), biochemical markers of bone metabolism and lipid metabolism in Chinese postmenopausal women.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a multicenter, randomized, double blind placebo controlled study in China with a total of 204 postmenopausal women [mean age (60 +/- 5) years (x +/- s) and weight (63 +/- 9) kg (x +/- s)] treated with either RLX 60 mg (n = 102) or placebo (n = 102) daily for 12 months. BMD, serum lipid and bone markers were determined before and after drug administration.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared to placebo, RLX produced a significant increase in both total lumbar spine and total hip BMD. For the lumbar spine, percentage increase in total BMD was 2.30% with RLX compared to a decrease of 0.08% with placebo (P < 0.001). Corresponding values for total hip BMD were 2.46% increase for RLX and 1.07% for placebo (P < 0.05). For biochemical markers of bone metabolism, serum osteocalcin and C-telopeptide, percentage decrease were 27.6% and 24.0% in raloxifene-treated subjects. Corresponding values in placebo were 10.6% decrease and 15.8% increase (RLX compared to placebo, both P < 0.001). For total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, percentage decrease were 6.4% and 34.6% in the raloxifene-treated group. Corresponding values in placebo were 1.4% increase and 19.1% decrease (RLX compared to placebo, both P < 0.001). No differences were found for high-density lipoprotein cholesterol or triglyceride levels between the two groups. Only 5 subjects discontinued early due to an adverse event (3 in the RLX group and 2 in the placebo group).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study confirms that RLX exerts positive effects on the skeleton, increasing BMD and decreasing biochemical markers of bone metabolism, and decreased total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in postmenopausal women in China.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Hospital, Peking University Beijing 100034, China.
authors.forename: Shu-rong
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Yi-yong
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Zhong-lan
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hui
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Shu-ling
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Wen-hui
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Den
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Abie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ekangaki
authors.forename: Jodie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Stocks
authors.forename: Kristine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Harper
authors.forename: Jian-li
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D015519:Bone Density / Q000187:drug effects*; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000378:metabolism*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D008875:Middle Aged; D015675:Osteocalcin / Q000097:blood; D017698:Postmenopause / Q000502:physiology*; D020849:Raloxifene Hydrochloride / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020845:Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D008055:Lipids; D020845:Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators; D015675:Osteocalcin; D020849:Raloxifene Hydrochloride