title: Culture and alexithymia: mean levels, correlates, and the role of parental socialization of emotions.
abstract: Two studies examined the relationship between culture and alexithymia. In Study 1, mean levels and correlates of alexithymia were examined in 3 cultures: European American (EA), Asian American (AA), and Malaysian college students. Both Asian groups had higher alexithymia levels than the EA group. Somatization was more strongly associated with alexithymia in the Asian groups than in the EA group. Mood and life satisfaction were associated with alexithymia in similar ways across groups. In Study 2, the relations among culture, gender, retrospective reports of parental socialization of emotions, and alexithymia were examined among EA and AA college students. Cultural and gender differences were found in alexithymia and emotion socialization levels. Most important, parental emotion socialization mediated the relations among culture, gender, and alexithymia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA. hnle@gwu.edu
authors.forename: Huynh-Nhu
authors.initials: HN
authors.lastname: Le
authors.forename: Howard
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Berenbaum
authors.forename: Chitra
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Raghavan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000523:psychology*; D001213:Asian / Q000523:psychology*; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D008296:Malaysia; D008297:Male; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology*; D010555:Personality Inventory; D012951:Socialization; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology; D014481:United States; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology*