Injuries caused by scorpionfishes (Scorpaena plumieri Bloch, 1789 and Scorpaena brasiliensis Cuvier, 1829) in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (Brazilian coast): epidemiologic, clinic and therapeutic aspects of 23 stings in humans.
Fishes of the family Scorpaenidae are responsible for severe injuries and occasionally deaths in humans around the world. The more venomous fishes on the Brazilian coast and in the Southwestern Atlantic region are classified in the genus Scorpaena (family Scorpaenidae). However, there are few studies on the venomous apparatus, the effects of the venom, or clinical aspects of human envenoming provoked by Atlantic scorpionfishes. In this communication, the authors present 23 accidents caused by scorpionfishes of the genus Scorpaena among fishermen, and report the species that provoked the injuries, the circumstances of contacts, the clinical aspects observed and the therapeutic measures utilized for control of the symptoms of the victims. The intense pain and the systemic findings observed in the patients were very frequent and we think that the injuries provoked by scorpionfishes should be considered the most important manifestations caused by venomous fishes of the East Atlantic Ocean.
Haddad
Vidal
V
Departamento de Dermatologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Caixa Postal 557, Boyucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. haddadjr@fmb.unesp.br
Martins
Itamar Alves
IA
Makyama
Humberto Minoru
HM
D000062:Accidents, Occupational; D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D001267:Atlantic Ocean; D001733:Bites and Stings / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D005400:Fishes, Poisonous; D006230:Hand Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male