title: Tachykinins mediate non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic excitatory neurotransmission to the hamster ileum via NK1 and NK2 receptors.
abstract: The present study was designed to investigate Substance P (SP) and a related tachykinin, Neurokinin A (NKA), contributions to the excitatory neurotransmission to the circular smooth muscle of the hamster ileum. In the presence of atropine (0.5 microM), guanethidine (3 microM) and NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) (200 microM), electrical field stimulation (EFS) evoked a non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic (NANC) excitatory junction potential (EJP) and contraction of circular smooth muscle. Applications of SP and NKA produced depolarizing and contractile responses in a concentration-dependent fashion. The EJP and contraction were almost abolished by the non-specific tachykininergic antagonist, spantide (3 microM). Application of SP antagonist, L-732,138, (1 microM) markedly inhibited EJP (82.5%) and contraction (68.9%) and completely blocked excitatory responses produced by exogenous application of SP. While application of NKA antagonist, SR48968 (1 microM) completely blocked the depolarising and contractile responses to NKA, it only slightly inhibited those to EFS (17.2% and 31.4% respectively). These results provide evidence that, in the circular muscle of hamster ileum, endogenous tachykinins are the main NANC excitatory neurotransmitters and their action is mediated by both NK1 and NK2 receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Basic Veterinary Science, United Graduate School, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1112, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: El-Mahmoudy
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsuyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Khalifa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takewaki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001337:Autonomic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001549:Benzamides / Q000494:pharmacology; D006224:Cricetinae; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation* / Q000502:physiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D015288:Neurokinin A / Q000494:pharmacology*; D064729:Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D018040:Receptors, Neurokinin-1 / Q000819:agonists / Q000502:physiology*; D018041:Receptors, Neurokinin-2 / Q000819:agonists / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D013373:Substance P / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D014364:Tryptophan / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001337:Autonomic Agents; D001549:Benzamides; D064729:Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; D010880:Piperidines; D018040:Receptors, Neurokinin-1; D018041:Receptors, Neurokinin-2; C086089:3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl N-acetyltryptophan; D013373:Substance P; C073839:SR 48968; D015288:Neurokinin A; D014364:Tryptophan; C042867:spantide; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester