title: [The relationship of apolipoprotein H gene polymorphism with stroke].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the association between apolipoprotein H (apoH) gene polymorphism and cerebral apoplexy among the Hans in Changsha, Hunan Province.
  
  
  METHODS
  Polymorphisms in exon 3 of apoH gene was determined by PCR-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) analysis and DNA sequencing among 260 patients with stroke of Han nationality in Changsha, including 130 cerebral hemorrhage (CH) patients, of which 50 were with a family history of CH, and 79 with hypertension and 51 without hypertension, and 130 cerebral infarction (CI) patients, of which 50 were with a family history of CI, and 66 with hypertension and 64 without hypertension; 20 members of stroke pedigrees, and 100 healthy controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  G341A (Ser88Asn) polymorphism in exon 3 of apoH gene was found in Changsha Hans. The frequency of A allele was 0.127 in the CH group, especially in CH patients with a family history of stroke or hypertension, significantly higher than that in control group (0.055, P < 0.05). The frequency of A allele was also significantly higher in members of CH pedigrees than in controls. No association between G341A (Ser88Asn) polymorphism and CI was found.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A allele in G341A (Ser88Asn) polymorphism may be a genetic risk factor of CH among Changsha Hans, especially the CH patients with hypertension and those with a family history of hypertension.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Changsha 410008, China.
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: Qi-dong
authors.initials: QD
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Qi-ming
authors.initials: QM
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Hong-wei
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Le
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D020521:Stroke / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics*; D053482:beta 2-Glycoprotein I
chemical_list: D006023:Glycoproteins; D053482:beta 2-Glycoprotein I