title: [Electroacupuncture suppresses morphine--induced conditioned place preference (CPP) in rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the effects produced by electroacupuncture (EA) of different frequencies on the expression of morphine conditioned place preference (CPP) in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  SD rats were given 4 days consecutive trials in a computerized three-chamber "unbiased" CPP apparatus. Twenty-four hours later, the time spent on drug-pairing compartment of the rat was examined. Rats trained with CPP paradigms were then given EA of 2 Hz or 100 Hz once a day for 3 days. Twenty-four hours after the final EA session, they were again put to the CPP chamber, and the time spent on drug-pairing compartment was measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Rats receiving morphine at a dose of 4 mg.kg-1 (i.p.) showed significantly enhanced preference scores in drug-pairing side than that of the control group. In other words, rats preferred the drug-pairing environment to the nondrug-pairing place. In addition, rats that received treatment with EA of 2 Hz or 100 Hz spent significantly less time on the drug pairing side than that of the CPP control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Morphine-induced CPP paradigms were stably established in rats using a computer-controlled 3-chamber CPP experimental system. The expression of CPP could be significantly inhibited by multiple treatments with EA of either 2 Hz or 100 Hz.
authors.affiliation: Neuroscience Research Institute, Department of Neurobiology, Peking University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing 100083, China.
authors.forename: Xiangdang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Fei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Cailian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Jisheng
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Han
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003213:Conditioning, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects*; D015671:Electroacupuncture; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D009020:Morphine