title: Heparanase expression and angiogenesis in endometrial cancer.
abstract: Human heparanase has been shown to function in tumor progression, metastatic spread, and tumor angiogenesis. The aim of the present study was to assess heparanase expression in endometrial cancer in correlation with neovascularization and clinicopathological factors. Forty endometrial cancers were obtained from previously untreated patients (median age 55.5, range 33-78 years). The expression of heparanase mRNA was evaluated using a semiquantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. Tumor angiogenesis was assessed using microvessel counting. The Mann-Whitney U test, one-factor ANOVA test, and Spearman's test were used to determine the relationship between heparanase expression, microvessel density, and clinicopathological parameters. The expression of heparanase mRNA was detected in 20 of 40 (50%) endometrial cancers, and was significantly correlated with FIGO stage IIIc (p=0.0075), the presence of lymph-vascular space involvement (p=0.0041), lymph node metastasis (p=0.0049), and histological tumor grade (p=0.0030). Microvessel density was also associated with FIGO stage IIIc (p=0.027), the presence of lymph-vascular space involvement (p=0.001), lymph node metastasis (p=0.038), ovarian metastasis (p=0.030) and histological tumor grade (p=0.0030). Moreover, we found a strong positive correlation between heparanase expression and microvessel density (r2=0.475, p=0.0001). These results suggest that the expression of heparanase may influence different malignant behaviors in endometrial cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan. ikyoku10@saisanhp.com
authors.forename: Minoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Yoichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: Hiroaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kase
authors.forename: Kenichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanaka
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D005966:Glucuronidase / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000473:pathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000201:enzymology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D000099175:Heparanase
chemical_list: D005966:Glucuronidase; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000099175:Heparanase