title: Depressive symptoms and mortality two years after coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) in men.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Depression has been related to mortality in patients with CAD and to medical morbidity after CABG; however, prior studies have not examined the contribution of presurgical depressive symptoms to mortality after CABG. The purpose of this study was to determine the independent contribution of presurgical symptoms of depression to 2-year cardiac mortality after CABG.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty-nine consecutive veteran nonemergent CABG patients recruited between December 1996 and June 1998 completed the BDI 1 to 7 days before surgery. Mortality risk was assessed by medical co-morbidity and RIS.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant univariate contributions to two-year cardiovascular mortality were found for RIS (chi2 = 6.57, p <.01), history of CHF (chi2 = 4.94, p <.02), history of COPD (chi2 = 5.19, p <.02), and elevated depressive symptoms (chi2 = 4.70, p <.03). The multivariate model revealed that the RIS (chi2 = 4.70, p <.03) and elevated depressive symptoms (chi2 = 3.86, p <.05) remained significant in the prediction of 2-year cardiovascular mortality, with no other variables being found significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Elevated depressive symptoms before CABG surgery appear to be an important independent contributor to long-term mortality. Future research should focus on replication with larger, more diverse samples, and identification of pathophysiological mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven Campus, West Haven, Connecticut 06516, USA. mburg@attglobal.net
authors.forename: Matthew M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Burg
authors.forename: M Cristina
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Benedetto
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Soufer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000401:mortality* / Q000523:psychology; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000523:psychology*; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012306:Risk; D014728:Veterans / Q000523:psychology