title: [Killing effect of human pulmonary adenocarcinoma cells with TK + CD/5-Fc + GCV coexpression suicide gene systems].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the different killing effect to human pulmonary adenocarcinoma cell line cells GLC-82 with coexpressed double suicide genes compared with single gene.
  
  
  METHODS
  Recombinant expression vectors containing CD (cytosine deaminase) and/or TK (thymidine kinase) gene under CMV promoter were constructed successfully. The vectors were transfected to GLC-82 tumor cell lines by use of lipofectamine. The clones were picked out after G418 selection. Extraneous gene integration and expression were confirmed by PCR and semi-quantitative RT-PCR. The cytotoxicity to these transgenic cells under treatment with 5-Fc and GCV were measured by MTT assays.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Double and single suicide gene transfer were both stably expressed in GLC-82 cells. The cytotoxic effects of co-expressed TK-CD genes were superior than that of the single gene.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The CD + TK/5-Fc + GCV co-expression system is more effective for killing effect of tumor cells than CD/5-Fc or TK/GCV system alone.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Medicine Center, FuWai Heart Institute, FuWai Heart Hospital, CAMS, PUMC, Beijing 100037, China.
authors.forename: H Q
authors.initials: HQ
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: X M
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Ding
mesh_terms: D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D043525:Cytosine Deaminase / Q000235:genetics*; D005437:Flucytosine / Q000494:pharmacology; D015774:Ganciclovir / Q000494:pharmacology; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D013937:Thymidine Kinase / Q000235:genetics*; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D005437:Flucytosine; D013937:Thymidine Kinase; D043525:Cytosine Deaminase; D015774:Ganciclovir