title: Maternal discussions about pregnancy and adolescents, attitudes toward pregnancy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify aspects of maternal-adolescent relationships that are associated with high ambivalence toward pregnancy.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a cross-sectional study of 350 inner-city, African-American females between the ages of 14 and 17 years residing in the Philadelphia metropolitan area. Adolescent females and their resident female caretaker (usually the biological mother) were both interviewed. Multiple regression analyses were used to predict adolescents' pregnancy attitudes from maternal-adolescent discussions about pregnancy, perceived maternal disapproval of pregnancy, and relationship satisfaction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Greater levels of discussion about negative consequences of pregnancy, stronger levels of perceived maternal disapproval, and higher levels of satisfaction all were associated with more negative attitudes towards pregnancy on the part of the adolescent.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Maternal communication about the negative consequences of experiencing a pregnancy and the quality of the mother-daughter relationship more generally may impact on adolescent attitudes toward pregnancy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, USA.
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jaccard
authors.forename: Tonya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dodge
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dittus
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D002648:Child; D003142:Communication; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009034:Mother-Child Relations / Q000208:ethnology*; D015143:Philadelphia; D011247:Pregnancy; D011253:Pregnancy in Adolescence / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*; D014505:Urban Population