title: [Compound EPSPs and action potential of mauthner cell evoked by skin stimulation in crucian carp].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of afferent excitatory inputs from skin on the excitability of Mauthner cell (M cell) of crucian carp.
  
  
  METHODS
  Multiple-site intracellular recordings on the soma and the ventral dendrite (VD) of M cell and direct current stimulation on the skin surface of the fish's trunk were employed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Direct stimulation of the skin evoked 3 groups of compound excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) on soma and VD of M cell. Group a EPSP had the lowest amplitude (< or = 0.35 mV), which was insensitive to high-frequency stimulation. It had the shortest latency (mean 1.9 ms) and could be recorded on the soma and the proximal end of VD. Group b EPSP had the highest amplitude (< or = 9.7 mV), which was increased when the recording electrode was moved from the soma to the distal end of VD. The latency of Group b (mean 4.5 ms) was shorter than that of Group c, but longer than that of Group a. We firstly found that action potential could be induced on the basis of Group b in M cell by skin stimulation. Group c EPSP was our new finding, which could only be evoked by higher intensity (noxious) stimulus (> or = 100 V). It had the longest latency (mean 13.5 ms) with amplitude between those of a and b, and was very sensitive to high frequency stimulation. All the three groups of EPSPs were superimposed with spike-like transient potentials, which were believed to be the sign of electrical synapse activities.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  (1) Action potential can be induced on M cell by skin stimulation, which is in controversy with previous reports; (2) the noxious skin stimulation can induce a late EPSP (Group c) in M cell; (3) the neural pathway projecting from skin to M cell is composed of a set of neuronal chains with different number of synaptic relays, in which short chains projected concentrically to the soma and the proximal part of VD, while long chains projected mainly to the distal part of VD; (4) both electrical and chemical synapses may exist in short and long pathways.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100052, China.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D002347:Carps; D003712:Dendrites / Q000502:physiology*; D004525:Efferent Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D012867:Skin; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000502:physiology*