title: The rapid anorectic response to a threonine imbalanced diet is decreased by injection of threonine into the anterior piriform cortex of rats.
abstract: Rats quickly recognize and reject diets deficient in an essential amino acid. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the anterior piriform cortex (APC), the site traditionally recognized as the amino acid chemosensor, plays a role in this early behavior. Rats had cannulae implanted bilaterally into the APC, and were injected with either saline vehicle or 2 nmoles of threonine (n = 6 per group). All rats were then fed a diet imbalanced with respect to threonine. The threonine-injected group had first meals of longer duration and consumed more food. These data conformed to expectations derived from earlier studies of responses to the first meal of an amino acid imbalanced diet. We conclude that the concentration of the dietary limiting amino acid in the APC regulates acceptance and rejection of amino acid deficient diets.
authors.affiliation: School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
authors.forename: Matthew C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Russell
authors.forename: Thomas J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Koehnle
authors.forename: Jennifer A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Barrett
authors.forename: J Ernie
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Blevins
authors.forename: Dorothy W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Gietzen
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000818:Animals; D000855:Anorexia / Q000139:chemically induced*; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D004032:Diet; D004343:Drug Implants; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D013912:Threonine / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D004343:Drug Implants; D013912:Threonine