Use-effectiveness of the female versus male condom in preventing sexually transmitted disease in women.
BACKGROUND
Data are limited on the female condom's effectiveness against STDs.


OBJECTIVE
The goal was to compare STD rates between women given small-group education on, and free supplies of, either female or male condoms.


METHODS
Female patients at an STD clinic (n = 1442) were randomly assigned to condom type and followed via medical records for STDs (gonorrhea, chlamydia, early syphilis, or trichomoniasis).


RESULTS
In an intention-to-treat analysis, the odds ratio for a comparison of STD occurrence between the female and male condom groups was 0.75 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.56-1.01), and it did not change with adjustment. In a second analysis among women returning for subsequent screening, incidence rates for the first new postintervention STD per 100 woman-months of observation were 6.8 in the female condom group and 8.5 in the male condom group (rate ratio = 0.79 [CI, 0.59-1.06]).


CONCLUSIONS
Compared with those provided with male condoms alone, women counseled on, and provided with, female condoms fared no worse and experienced a nonsignificant reduction in STDs.
French
P P
PP
Philadelphia Department of Public Health, Medical College of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Latka
M
M
Gollub
E L
EL
Rogers
C
C
Hoover
D R
DR
Stein
Z A
ZA
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002690:Chlamydia Infections / Q000517:prevention & control; D017280:Condoms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019111:Single-Use Internal Condom / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006069:Gonorrhea / Q000517:prevention & control; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D015143:Philadelphia / Q000453:epidemiology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013587:Syphilis / Q000517:prevention & control; D014247:Trichomonas Vaginitis / Q000517:prevention & control