[Association of polymorphism of human beta 2-adrenergic receptor gene and bronchial asthma].
OBJECTIVE
To investigate whether beta 2-adrenergic receptor gene (beta 2AR) polymorphism at position 16, 27, 164 is in association with asthma susceptibility or asthmatic phenotype (including nocturnal asthma, serum IgE level, bronchial responsiveness, the status of asthmatics).


METHODS
By using PCR-RFLP and allelic-specific PCR (ASP), the polymorphism of beta 2AR gene at position 16, 27, 164 in 125 Han origin asthmatics and 96 normal healthy controls with the same ethnic nearby Beijing region were genotyped. All patients had their serum total IgE (TIgE) measured by RAST, pulmonary ventilatory function assessed by FEV1% and FEV1/FVC, bronchial responsiveness challenged by methacholine (if FEV1% > 70%), and brocho-reversibity by inhaling beta 2-agonist.


RESULTS
There was higher prevalence of Gly16 homozygous of beta 2AR in asthmatics than that in normal healthy controls (22.4% vs 8.3%, P < 0.05), with odd ratio (OR) 2.918 (95% CI: 1.256-6.781); Also there was higher frequency of Gly16 homozygous of beta 2AR in nocturnal asthmatics than that in nonnocturnal asthmatics (35.3% vs 13.5%, P < 0.01), but Gly16 homozygous of beta 2AR was low an independent risk factor for the pathogenesis of asthma. The dose of methacholine was low in asthmatics carrying Gln27 homozygous beta 2AR than Glu27 homozygous beta 2AR and Gln/Glu27 heterozygous beta 2AR in brocho-challenge test [(0.205 +/- 0.275) vs (2.11 +/- 3.00) vs (1.575 +/- 0.828) mumol, P < 0.05].


CONCLUSIONS
Gly16 homozygous beta 2AR was associated with asthma susceptibility in Chinese patients with Han ethnic nearby Beijing region, and Gly16 homozygous beta 2AR was associated significantly with nocturnal asthma. Glu27 homozygous beta 2AR was related to hyper-bronchial reactivity of asthmatics.
Gao
Jin-ming
JM
Department of Respiratory Disease, PUMC Hospital, CAMS, PUMC, Beijing 100730, China. jinming.gao@TCH.harvard.edu
Lin
Yao-guang
YG
Qiu
Chang-chun
CC
Gao
Jun
J
Ma
Yi
Y
Liu
Yi-wen
YW
Liu
Ying
Y
D001249:Asthma / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010641:Phenotype; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D018343:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / Q000235:genetics*
D018343:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2