title: [Penile angiography and superselective embolization therapy in arterial priapism].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report feasibility, benefit and complications of penile angiography and superselective penile embolization in arterial priapism.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four consecutive patients (aged 28, 29, 40 and 49 years), who underwent penile angiography for arterial priapism (high-flow priapism) within a four-year period, were identified by a keyword search of our radiology information system. One patient had sustained a direct penile trauma (severe blow to the erected penis) and three patients suffered from recurrent spontaneous priapism. All patients had previously undergone corporeal aspiration and noradrenaline injection to achieve detumescence. Two patients had one or several unsuccessful spongiocavernous shunt procedures.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In three of the four patients, superselective pudendal and penile angiography demonstrated pathologic arteriocavernous shunting. In two of the three patients, superselective embolization using a coaxial micro-catheter was attempted. In one of the two patients, the cavernous artery became spastic before embolization material was actually injected, inducing immediate and lasting detumescence. In the other patient, unilateral Gelfoam embolization led to immediate detumescence but the priapism recurred 12 hours after the procedure. A subsequent contralateral Gelfoam embolization was successful. Erectile function was preserved in all cases. No procedure-related complications occurred.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our experience supports the prevailing opinion found in the current literature that superselective coaxial embolization constitutes the treatment of choice in patients with high-flow priapism. Prognosis is good with high probability of preserving the erectile function.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Diagnostische Radiologie, Inselspital, Universität Bern, Switzerland. hans-peter.dinkel@insel.ch
authors.forename: H-P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Dinkel
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hochreiter
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Triller
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000792:Angiography; D001158:Arteries; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000502:physiology; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010410:Penile Erection / Q000502:physiology; D010413:Penis / Q000098:blood supply*; D011317:Priapism / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D012008:Recurrence; D016896:Treatment Outcome