title: Medical student operative experience correlates with a match to a categorical surgical program.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Interest in general surgical residencies has decreased significantly. Because medical student clerkship experiences may affect specialty preferences, we attempted to determine if the degree of exposure to surgical procedures influenced career choices.
  
  
  METHODS
  Operations observed by students who completed the third-year surgical clerkship between 1998 and 1999 were reviewed. These 146 medical students, who matched to residency training programs in March 2000, were then divided into three groups based upon residency fields. Surgical case exposures were then compared between the groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The total number of operations observed was similar between the groups. However, students who matched into categorical general surgical programs participated in significantly more abdominal and general surgical procedures than those matching in surgical subspecialty or nonsurgical residencies (P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There appears to be a correlation between surgical case exposure during the third-year clerkships and future residency fields. Thus, the degree of exposure to surgical procedures may influence medical student career choices.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, 600 Highland Ave., CSC H4/750, Madison, WI 53792, USA.
authors.forename: Jacquelyn K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: O'Herrin
authors.forename: Barbara J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: Layton F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Rikkers
authors.forename: Herbert
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002321:Career Choice; D002982:Clinical Clerkship; D005260:Female; D013502:General Surgery / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D013337:Students, Medical; D014922:Wisconsin