title: [TLR4 is involved in hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the role of TLR4 in the mechanism of hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Wild-type (C3H/Heouj) mice and TLR4 deficient mice (C3H/Hej) were used to prepare the models of liver I/R injury. Partial hepatic ischemia was produced by inflow causing occlusion in the median and left lobes for 45 minutes. Blood was drawn to kill the mice at 1 hours and 3 hours after reperfusion. The blood was used to analyze aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha). TNF-alpha mRNA expression and myeloperoxidase (MPO) level in ischemic lobes was examined by northern blot and myeloperoxidase assay, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  AST levels were significantly lower in TLR4 deficient mice, compared with those in wild-type mice at both time points (661.83U/L+/-106.09U/L vs. 1215.5U/L+/- 174.03U/L, t=-6.65, P<0.01; 1145.17U/L+/-132.42U/L vs. 2958.17U/L+/-186.81U/L, t=-5.57, P<0.01). Serum TNF-alpha level was lower in TLR4 deficient mice at 3 hours after reperfusion compared with that in wild-type mice (152.39pg/ml+/-43.3 pg/ml vs. 249.12pg/ml+/-51.89pg/ml, t=-3.13, P<0.05). This difference appeared to be mediated at the gene level, since TNF-alpha mRNA expression had decreased in TLR4 deficient mice at 1 hours after reperfusion, compared with that in wild type mice (80.3+/-28.8 vs. 189.4+/-24.6, t=-3.25, P<0.05). MPO level in ischemic lobes in TLR4 deficient mice at 3 hours after reperfusion was significantly lower than that in wild type mice (F=33.49, P<0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  I/R hepatic injury in TLR4 deficient mice is less than that in wild-type mice. TNF-alpha expression down-regulated at the mRNA level appears critical. These suggest that TLR4 be involved in the mechanism of hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong Science and Technology University, Wuhan 430022, China.
authors.forename: He-shui
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ori
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Rotstein
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000378:metabolism; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000502:physiology*; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000209:etiology*; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D009195:Peroxidase; D000410:Alanine Transaminase