title: Intratracheal cocaine induced myocardial infarction: an unusual complication of fibreoptic bronchoscopy.
abstract: A 73 year old man developed chest pains 5 minutes after fibreoptic bronchoscopy. The procedure had been performed without sedation following an intratracheal injection of 5 ml 2.5% cocaine solution and xylocaine spray to the pharynx for topical anaesthesia. A 12-lead electrocardiogram showed an evolving anterior myocardial infarction. Cardiac catheterisation revealed coronary artery spasm in the proximal left anterior descending artery at the site of non-significant plaque disease. The risk factors, mechanisms, and treatment of cocaine induced myocardial infarction following intratracheal injections are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Cardiology Department, The Cardiothoracic Centre Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. mwalshaw@doctors.org.uk
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Osula
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Stockton
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Abdelaziz
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Walshaw
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001999:Bronchoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003042:Cocaine / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology; D006801:Humans; D007278:Injections, Spinal; D008297:Male; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000139:chemically induced*
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D003042:Cocaine