title: Associations of weight-based teasing and emotional well-being among adolescents.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Verbal harassment, such as bullying and hate speech, has received considerable attention recently, but less is known about weight-based teasing and its potential harmful effects on young people's psychosocial well-being.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the associations of weight-based teasing and body satisfaction, self-esteem, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation and suicide attempts using a large sample of adolescents.
  
  
  METHODS
  Secondary analysis of survey and anthropometric data.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ethnically and socioeconomically diverse communities in the urban and suburban school districts of the Minneapolis/St Paul metropolitan area.
  
  
  METHODS
  A school-based sample of 4746 adolescents in grades 7 to 12 at 31 public middle schools and high schools.
  
  
  METHODS
  Weight-based teasing from peers or family members, body satisfaction, self-esteem, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation and suicide attempts.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the eligible students, 81.5% participated; 30.0% of adolescent girls and 24.7% of adolescent boys were teased by peers, and 28.7% of adolescent girls and 16.1% of adolescent boys were teased by family members. Approximately 14.6% of adolescent girls and 9.6% of adolescent boys reported teasing from both of these sources. Teasing about body weight was consistently associated with low body satisfaction, low self-esteem, high depressive symptoms, and thinking about and attempting suicide, even after controlling for actual body weight. These associations held for adolescent boys and girls, across racial, ethnic, and weight groups. Furthermore, teasing from 2 sources was associated with a higher prevalence of emotional health problems than either teasing from a single source or no teasing.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Physicians and other health care providers should recognize the importance of weight-based teasing for young patients. Policy, programs, and education should focus on increasing awareness of what constitutes weight-based teasing, its potentially harmful effects on adolescents' emotional well-being, and reduction of this behavior.
authors.affiliation: Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, School of Medicine and Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455, USA. eisen012@umn.edu
authors.forename: Marla E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Eisenberg
authors.forename: Dianne
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Neumark-Sztainer
authors.forename: Mary
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Story
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000378:Agonistic Behavior; D001828:Body Image; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology; D005195:Family Relations; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009765:Obesity / Q000523:psychology*; D010379:Peer Group; D012649:Self Concept; D012737:Sex Factors; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires