title: [Gene expression and pathological changes of rat submandibular glands after adenovirus-mediated gene transfer].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate luciferase gene expression and pathological changes of submandibular glands (SMG) of rats after adenovirus-mediated gene transfer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Adenovirus-mediated luciferase gene (AdCMVLuc, 10(8) pfu in 50 microl) was injected in to SMG of forty wistar rats. The SMGs were harvested for gene expression measurement and pathological study after 3 days, 1,2,4 and 8 weeks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Peak expression was observed in three days following administration of the vector however, gene expression in submandibular glands decreased rapidly. the pathological changes induced by retrograde injection of AdCMVLuc included: after 3 days to one week, compression of acini, dilation of terminal ducts; after two weeks, slight atrophy of a part of acini, increase of iteracinar distance and focal lymphocyte infiltration in lobules and interlobular ducts; after 4 weeks, recovery evidence was found in acini; after 8 weeks, normal acini and ducts were found. The ultrastructural changes included: 3 days, much more rough endoplasmic reticulum was found both in acini and duct epithelial cell; a lot of mucus drops were found in acini; after 1 week, microvillus decreased in duct epithelial cells, mitochondria increased significantly in acini; intercellular space was enlarged.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer can produce biological proteins and induce marked inflammatory changes in rat SMG. The ultrastructural changes suggest high protein synthesis activity in the acinar cells after gene transfer.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Stomatology, Shanxi University of Medical Sciences, Tai Yuan 030001, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-qin
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Song-ling
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Kai-hua
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Xiu-qing
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xiao-yong
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Chun-mei
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D015870:Gene Expression; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D008156:Luciferases / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013363:Submandibular Gland / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology*
chemical_list: D008156:Luciferases