Portrayals of overweight and obese individuals on commercial television.
OBJECTIVE
This study examined the distribution and individual characteristics of body types on prime-time television.


METHODS
Five episodes of each of the 10 top-rated prime-time fictional programs on 6 broadcast networks during the 1999-2000 season were quantitatively analyzed.


RESULTS
Of 1018 major television characters, 14% of females and 24% of males were overweight or obese, less than half their percentages in the general population. Overweight and obese females were less likely to be considered attractive, to interact with romantic partners, or to display physical affection. Overweight and obese males were less likely to interact with romantic partners and friends or to talk about dating and were more likely to be shown eating.


CONCLUSIONS
Overweight and obese television characters are associated with specific negative characteristics.
Greenberg
Bradley S
BS
Department of Communication, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824, USA. bradg@msu.edu
Eastin
Matthew
M
Hofschire
Linda
L
Lachlan
Ken
K
Brownell
Kelly D
KD
D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D004324:Drama; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*; D010551:Personality; D012380:Role; D012928:Social Desirability; D012945:Social Values; D013008:Somatotypes / Q000523:psychology; D013240:Stereotyping; D013690:Television; D014481:United States; D014925:Wit and Humor as Topic