title: [Impact of a reservoir project on schistosomiasis transmission in lake region].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the impact of a project of building dike for storing water on schistosomiasis transmission in Junshan Lake.
  
  
  METHODS
  Junshan Lake in Jinxian County of Jiangxi Province was selected as survey pilot. Data on snail distribution and historical prevalence of schistosomiasis before building dike were collected. The water level inside and outside of the dike was recorded from 1995 to 2002, and the relationship between the water level and snail population at the inside of the dike was analyzed. Survey was made in a natural endemic village to confirm the current endemicity of schistosomiasis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the selected area of Junshan lake, schistosomiasis was prevalent in 6 villages of 3 townships, with a snail area of 1,394,030 m2 (2,090 Chinese Mu). Snails distributed mainly in the marshland at an elevation of 16.6-17.2 m, and the average infection rate of schistosomiasis in the residents was 12.5% in 1958 before the dike project. In 1960, two years after the dike was built, no living snails were found on the marshland, and the infection rate of schistosomiasis in the residents reduced remarkably. Currently, no schistosomiasis cases were found in human being and cattle in the surveyed village.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The reservoir project had helped the elimination of snails and interrupted schistosomiasis transmission.
authors.affiliation: Jiangxi Provincial Bureau of Public Health, Nanchang 330046.
authors.forename: Jian-hua
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Fei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Chun-lin
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Guan
authors.forename: Xian-lin
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Dan-dan
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: An
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ning
authors.forename: Yue-min
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Lin-sheng
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Shao-ji
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D004197:Disease Reservoirs; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000469:parasitology*; D006801:Humans; D015995:Prevalence; D012552:Schistosomiasis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000635:transmission*; D012908:Snails