title: The use of amplified flanking region-PCR in the isolation of laccase promoter sequences from the edible fungus Pleurotus sajor-caju.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the regulation of laccase isozyme gene transcription in Pleurotus sajor-caju in response to different aromatic inducers and physiological parameters.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The promoter regions for each of four different laccase isozymes were cloned from P. sajor-caju, using amplified flanking region-PCR (AFR-PCR). Sequences stretching 724, 214, 840 and 1740 bp upstream from the predicted start codons for lac1, lac2, lac3 and lac4, respectively, were cloned in each case and analysed for the presence of putative transcriptional response elements. A number of putative response elements including metal response elements, xenobiotic response elements and antioxidant response elements appear to be present. In addition putative consensus sequences such as those for the binding of AP1, AP2, creA and NIT2 transcription factors, which are involved in nitrogen and carbon regulation in different fungi, are also present in the promoter regions of some of the isozymes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These elements may be involved in the transcriptional regulation of laccase gene expression in P. sajor-caju.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The presence of a number of putative transcriptional response elements in the promoter regions of different isozyme genes indicates a potential role for these sites in regulating laccase gene transcription in P. sajor-caju. In addition this work demonstrates the potential usefulness of AFR-PCR as a technique to clone fungal DNA sequences located upstream from known sequences.
authors.affiliation: National Food Biotechnology Centre, University College Cork, National University of Ireland, Cork, Ireland.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Soden
authors.forename: A D W
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Dobson
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D016384:Consensus Sequence; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000235:genetics; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000235:genetics; D042845:Laccase; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000235:genetics*; D020076:Pleurotus / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D004271:DNA, Fungal; D007527:Isoenzymes; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D042845:Laccase