Combinatorics and quantum nonlocality.
We use techniques for lower bounds on communication to derive necessary conditions (in terms of detector efficiency or amount of superluminal communication) for being able to reproduce the quantum correlations occurring in Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-type experiments with classical local hidden-variable theories. As an application, we consider n parties sharing a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger-type state and show that the amount of superluminal classical communication required to reproduce the correlations is at least n(log((2)n-3) bits and the maximum detector efficiency eta(*) for which the resulting correlations can still be reproduced by a local hidden-variable theory is upper bounded by eta(*)</=8/n and thus decreases with n.
Buhrman
Harry
H
CWI and University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 94079, 1090 GB Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Høyer
Peter
P
Massar
Serge
S
Röhrig
Hein
H