title: MPB2C, a microtubule-associated plant protein binds to and interferes with cell-to-cell transport of tobacco mosaic virus movement protein.
abstract: The movement protein of tobacco mosaic virus, MP30, mediates viral cell-to-cell transport via plasmodesmata. The complex MP30 intra- and intercellular distribution pattern includes localization to the endoplasmic reticulum, cytoplasmic bodies, microtubules, and plasmodesmata and likely requires interaction with plant endogenous factors. We have identified and analyzed an MP30-interacting protein, MPB2C, from the host plant Nicotiana tabacum. MPB2C constitutes a previously uncharacterized microtubule-associated protein that binds to and colocalizes with MP30 at microtubules. In vivo studies indicate that MPB2C mediates accumulation of MP30 at microtubules and interferes with MP30 cell-to-cell movement. In contrast, intercellular transport of a functionally enhanced MP30 mutant, which does not accumulate and colocalize with MP30 at microtubules, is not impaired by MPB2C. Together, these data support the concept that MPB2C is not required for MP30 cell-to-cell movement but may act as a negative effector of MP30 cell-to-cell transport activity.
authors.affiliation: Max F. Perutz Laboratories, University Departments at the Vienna Biocenter, Institute of Medical Biochemistry, University of Vienna, Dr. Bohr-Gasse. 9, A-1030 Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Friedrich
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kragler
authors.forename: Mirela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Curin
authors.forename: Kateryna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Trutnyeva
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gansch
authors.forename: Elisabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Waigmann
mesh_terms: D001692:Biological Transport; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D053830:Plant Viral Movement Proteins; D011485:Protein Binding; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000821:virology*; D014027:Tobacco Mosaic Virus / Q000378:metabolism*; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D010940:Plant Proteins; D053830:Plant Viral Movement Proteins; D014764:Viral Proteins