title: [Experimental investigations of CO2 laser application in middle ear ossicles].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  During the last few years, several laser systems have been applied for procedures in middle ear surgery. In this study, we determined the technical parameters for the dissection of the middle ear ossicles with the CO(2) laser and analyzed the histological findings.
  
  
  METHODS
  The malleus necks of 16 human temporal bones were dissected under standardized conditions using a CO(2) laser with a power output between 35 and 55 kW/cm(2). The specimens were fixed and histological probes of 50- micro m thickness were prepared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The laser outputs led to crater diameters from 0.14 to 0.55 mm. As an analogy between laser energy and thermal tissue destruction, three zones of thermal damage were differentiated: a cinder zone, a carbonization zone, and a zone of dehydration. The metrical dimensions of these zones did not show any correlation to the applied laser energy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The data of this study show that commercially available CO(2) lasers are sufficient for a safe and effective partial resection of middle ear ossicles using a power output of 35 kW/cm(2).
authors.affiliation: Universitätsklinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde und Kopf- und Halschirurgie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, St.-Elisabeth-Hospital. Stefan.Dazert@ruhr-uni-bochum.de
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dazert
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Russ
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mlynski
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Brors
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Greiner
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Aletsee
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Helms
mesh_terms: D004429:Ear Ossicles / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D053685:Laser Therapy; D008307:Malleus / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D008866:Microsurgery; D013817:Thermography