title: The comprehension of humorous materials by adolescents with high-functioning autism and Asperger's syndrome.
abstract: This study investigated the ability of adolescents with Asperger's syndrome or high-functioning autism and an age-matched group of typical adolescents to comprehend humorous materials. The analysis of humor focused on picking funny endings for cartoons and jokes. As expected, the adolescents with autism had significantly poorer comprehension of cartoons and jokes. Both groups had more difficulty with the joke than the cartoon task, but when compared with the typical group, the adolescents with autism performed significantly poorer. Examination of the error patterns revealed that subjects with autism had difficulty handling surprise and coherence within humorous narratives.
authors.affiliation: Kenton County Public Schools, Erlanger Kentucky, USA. emericdm@isoc.net
authors.forename: David M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Emerich
authors.forename: Nancy A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Creaghead
authors.forename: Sandra M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Grether
authors.forename: Donna
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: Carol
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Grasha
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D020817:Asperger Syndrome / Q000523:psychology*; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000523:psychology*; D002359:Cartoons as Topic / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D003071:Cognition; D032882:Comprehension; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007806:Language Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D014925:Wit and Humor as Topic / Q000523:psychology*