title: Dobutamine magnetic resonance imaging predicts contractile reserve of chronically dysfunctional myocardium: comparison with was fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study sought to investigate whether low-dose dobutamine-MRI can detect residual myocardial viability in patients with chronic myocardial infarction and, left ventricular dysfunction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eleven patients with chronic myocardial infarction and left ventricular dysfunction were employed for identification of viable myocardium by cine-MRI during dobutamine infusion. All patients underwent coronary angiography and left ventriculography, 18FDG-PET, MRI at rest and stress. The systolic wall thickening measured at rest and during stress was compared with the results of 18FDG-PET, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A significant difference of either dobutamine-induced systolic wall thickening (SWthstress) or dobutamine-induced contractile reserve (deltaSWth = SWthstress - SWthrest) was present between viable and scar regions (1.0 +/- 0.3 versus -0.3 +/- 0.1, P < 0.01; 1.0 +/- 0.3 versus -0.2 +/- 0.2, P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  obutamine-induced contractile reserve can be predicted in the regions of akinesia or dyskinesia at rest when systolic wall thickening was > or = 1.0 mm during dobutamine stimulation.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire Creatis-UMR-CNRS 5515, Hopital Cardiovasculaire et Pneumologique Lyon, France.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Janier
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Croisille
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Roux
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Revel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D004280:Dobutamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D006321:Heart / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed; D018487:Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D004280:Dobutamine