title: A simple pain model for the evaluation of analgesic effects of NSAIDs in healthy subjects.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are believed to counteract inflammation and inflammation-induced sensitization of nociceptors by inhibiting peripheral prostaglandin synthesis. We evaluated an experimental pain model for NSAIDs, that included an inflammatory component to mimic clinical inflammatory pain conditions.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was performed in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, two-way crossover design on 32 healthy volunteers. A small skin area of the proximal upper leg was irradiated with a UVB source using three times the individually estimated minimal erythema dose. Twenty hours after irradiation skin temperature, heat pain threshold and tolerance in sunburn spot were measured using a thermal sensory testing. These measurements were repeated 2 h after medication of either 800 mg ibuprofen as single oral dose or placebo capsules. Effects of ibuprofen on outcome parameters were assessed with analyses of covariance (ancova).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Placebo did not affect heat pain threshold or tolerance. By contrast, ibuprofen increased heat pain threshold by 1.092 degrees C [confidence interval (CI) 0.498, 1.695; P = 0.0008) compared with placebo. Heat pain tolerance also increased significantly by 1.618 degrees C (CI 1.062, 2.175; P = 0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The pain model we evaluated was well tolerated in all subjects and the effects of ibuprofen were highly significant. This model is simple, sensitive to NSAIDs' effects and therefore has potential for future experimental pain studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Medical Physics, Vienna University School of Medicine, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sycha
authors.forename: Burkhard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gustorff
authors.forename: Stephan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lehr
authors.forename: Adrian
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tanew
authors.forename: Hans-Georg
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Eichler
authors.forename: Leopold
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Schmetterer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000700:Analgesics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010146:Pain / Q000517:prevention & control*; D017288:Pain Threshold; D012881:Skin Temperature
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal