Health impact assessment needs in south-east Asian countries.
A situation analysis was undertaken to assess impediments to health impact assessment (HIA) in the South-East Asia Region of WHO (SEARO). The countries of the region were assessed on the policy framework and procedures for HIA, existing infrastructure required to support HIA, the capacity for undertaking HIA, and the potential for intersectoral collaboration. The findings show that environmental impact assessment (EIA) is being used implicitly as a substitute for HIA, which is not explicitly or routinely conducted in virtually all countries of the Region. Therefore, policy, infrastructure, capacity, and intersectoral collaboration need strengthening for the routine implementation of HIA.
Caussy
Deoraj
D
Department of Evidence and Information for Policy, World Health Organization, Indraprastha Estate, New Delhi, India. caussyd@whosea.org
Kumar
Priti
P
Than Sein
U
U
D001210:Asia, Southeastern; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004782:Environmental Health; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006801:Humans; D020380:Needs Assessment; D011640:Public Policy; D018570:Risk Assessment; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires