title: Periprostatic nerve blockade before transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy: the Ankara Numune experience.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the efficacy and morbidity of periprostatic local anesthesia before transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy of the prostate.
  
  
  METHODS
  From August 2001 to December 2001, 58 patients underwent transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy at the 2nd Department of Urology, Ankara Numune Education and Research Hospital. Fifty patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were randomized into 2 groups of 25 patients each. Group 1 received periprostatic local anesthesia with 1% lidocaine while group 2 received no local anesthesia. Pain scale responses were analyzed for each aspect of the biopsy procedure with a visual analog scale.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no difference between the 2 groups in pain scores during digital rectal examination, intramuscular injection and probe insertion. The mean pain scores during needle insertion in group 1 receiving periprostatic nerve block and in group 2 receiving no local anesthesia were 3.00 +/- 2.22 and 6.16 +/- 2.85, respectively, and were found to be significantly different (p < 0.001), but morbidity after the biopsy was not statistically different between the 2 groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Periprostatic local anesthesia before prostate biopsy is a safe and easy method to increase patient comfort during the procedure.
authors.affiliation: Ankara Numune Education and Research Hospital, 2nd Department of Urology, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Gurdal
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Inal
authors.forename: Sertaç
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yazici
authors.forename: Oztug
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Adsan
authors.forename: Bulent
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ozturk
authors.forename: Mesut
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cetinkaya
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000772:Anesthesia, Local; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D001707:Biopsy, Needle / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008012:Lidocaine; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009407:Nerve Block; D010146:Pain / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011467:Prostate / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D018084:Ultrasonography, Interventional
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D008012:Lidocaine