title: The CD43 coreceptor molecule recruits the zeta-chain as part of its signaling pathway.
abstract: CD43 is an abundant cell surface sialoglycoprotein implicated in hemopoietic cell adhesion and activation. Cell stimulation through CD43 results in recruitment of different signaling proteins, including members of the Src family kinases, Syk, phospholipase Cgamma2, the adapter protein Shc, the guanine nucleotide exchange factor Vav, and activation of protein kinase C. In this study, we report that in human T lymphocytes, the zeta-chain is part of the CD43 signaling pathway. Upon CD43 engagement, the zeta-chain was tyrosine-phosphorylated, generating docking sites for tyrosine-phosphorylated zeta-associated protein of 70 kDa and Vav. In vitro kinase assays suggested that zeta-associated protein of 70 kDa could account for the kinase activity associated with the zeta-chain following CD43 engagement. Cross-linking CD43 on the surface of the Lck-deficient JCaM.1 cells failed to phosphorylate the zeta-chain and associated proteins, suggesting that Lck is a key element in the CD43 signaling pathway leading to zeta phosphorylation. CD43 engagement with beads coated with anti-CD43 mAb resulted in concentration of the zeta-chain toward the bead attachment site, but interestingly, the distribution of the T cell Ag receptor complex remained unaffected. Recruitment of the zeta-chain through CD43-mediated signals was not restricted to T lymphocytes because phosphorylation and redistribution of the zeta-chain was also observed in NK cells. Our results provide evidence that the zeta-chain functions as a scaffold molecule in the CD43 signaling pathway, favoring the recruitment and formation of downstream signaling complexes involved in the CD43-mediated cell activation of T lymphocytes and other leukocytes such as NK cells.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Biotecnología and Departamento de Medicina Experimental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
authors.forename: Mario Ernesto
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Cruz-Muñoz
authors.forename: Enrique
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Salas-Vidal
authors.forename: Norma
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Salaiza-Suazo
authors.forename: Ingeborg
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Becker
authors.forename: Gustavo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pedraza-Alva
authors.forename: Yvonne
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Rosenstein
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015703:Antigens, CD; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D051917:Leukosialin; D008024:Ligands; D019860:Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck) / Q000378:metabolism; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D016853:Muromonab-CD3 / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051076:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn; D017260:Receptor-CD3 Complex, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism; D051746:ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D051917:Leukosialin; D008024:Ligands; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D016853:Muromonab-CD3; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D017260:Receptor-CD3 Complex, Antigen, T-Cell; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; C465014:SPN protein, human; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins; C054979:antigen T cell receptor, zeta chain; D014443:Tyrosine; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C494957:FYN protein, human; D019860:Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck); D051076:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn; D051746:ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase; C497261:ZAP70 protein, human