title: PCR-reverse line blot typing method underscores the genomic heterogeneity of Borrelia valaisiana species and suggests its potential involvement in Lyme disease.
abstract: Detection of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex in biological samples is currently done by conventional immunological and molecular biological methods. To improve on the accuracy of these methods and to simplify the procedure for testing large numbers of samples, a solid-phase sandwich hybridization system readily applicable to the detection of PCR products has been designed. This colorimetric detection system relies on the use of polybiotinylated detection probes and of specific capture oligonucleotides covalently linked at allocated positions on nylon membrane strips. From a phylogenetic analysis on a great number of ospA gene sequences, we have designed and synthesized a set of PCR primers specific to the five Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato genospecies present in Europe and a subset of probes (capture and detection probes) specific to these five genospecies (B. burgdorferi sensu stricto, B. garinii, B. afzelii, B. valaisiana, and B. lusitaniae). This combined PCR hybridization system was evaluated with a large number of various B. burgdorferi isolates and clinical specimens. These analyses clearly showed that the system could be used as a typing method to distinguish five genospecies belonging to the B. burgdorferi sensu lato complex. In addition, the study showed that B. valaisiana strains might be more heterologous than suspected up to now and clustered into three genomic groups.
authors.affiliation: Applied Genetics, Institut de Biologie et de Médecine Moléculaires, Université Libre de Bruxelles, B-6041 Gosselies, Belgium. Edmond.Godfroid@ulb.ac.be
authors.forename: Edmond
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Godfroid
authors.forename: Chang
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Min Hu
authors.forename: Pierre-François
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Humair
authors.forename: Alex
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bollen
authors.forename: Lise
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gern
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D001898:Borrelia / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D025065:Borrelia burgdorferi / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D017931:DNA Primers; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005060:Europe; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008193:Lyme Disease / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D010802:Phylogeny; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012703:Serotyping / Q000379:methods; D012867:Skin / Q000382:microbiology; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004269:DNA, Bacterial