title: Study of the chemistry of ortho- and para-biphenylnitrenes by laser flash photolysis and time-resolved IR experiments and by B3LYP and CASPT2 calculations.
abstract: The photochemistry of ortho-biphenyl azide (1a) has been studied by laser flash photolysis (LFP), with UV-vis and IR detection of the transient intermediates formed. LFP (266 nm) of 1a in glassy 3-methylpentane at 77 K releases singlet ortho-biphenylnitrene (1b) (lambda(max) = 410 nm, tau = 59 +/- 6 ns), which under these conditions decays cleanly to the lower energy triplet state. In fluid solution at 298 K, 1b rapidly (tau < 10 ns) partitions between formation of isocarbazole (4) (lambda(max) = 430 nm, tau = 70 ns) and benzazirine (1e) (lambda(max) = 305 nm, tau = 12 ns). Isocarbazole 4 undergoes a 1,5-hydrogen shift, with k(H)/k(D) = 3.4 at 298 K to form carbazole 9 and smaller amounts of two other isocarbazoles (7 and 8). Benzazirine 1e ring-opens reversibly to azacycloheptatetraene (1f), which serves as a reservoir for singlet nitrene 1b. Azacycloheptatetraene 1f ultimately forms carbazole 9 on the millisecond time scale by the pathway 1f --> 1e --> 1b --> 4 --> 9. The energies of the transient intermediates and of the transition structures connecting them were successfully predicted by CASPT2/6-31G calculations. The electronic and vibrational spectra of the intermediates, computed by density functional theory, support the assignment of the transient spectra, observed in the formation of 9 from 1a.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
authors.forename: Meng-Lin
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Tsao
authors.forename: Nina
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gritsan
authors.forename: Tammi R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: James
authors.forename: Matthew S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Platz
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Hrovat
authors.forename: Weston Thatcher
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Borden