title: Studies on the sensitivity to alcohol and alcohol dependence.
abstract: The role of genetic and environmental factors in the development of alcohol dependence is beginning to be investigated in Brazil. This paper reviews recent studies on genetic aspects of alcohol use and alcohol dependence, with emphasis on those carried out in Brazilian populations. Most findings replicated studies in developed countries, while some indicate new possible venues for investigation in the future. They underscore the need for a cross-cultural and interethnic approach to biomedical aspects of alcohol use and dependence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychobiology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Rua Botucatu 862, 1 andar, 04023-062 São Paulo-SP, Brazil. monteirom@who.ch
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Monteiro