title: [Inhibition of ER alpha-mannosidase expression causes reduction and shortening of microvilli on rat liver epithelial cell WB-F344].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effect of N-glycosylation on the modification of microvilli on the surface of rat liver epithelial cell WB-F344 and the growth of the cells in culture.
  
  
  METHODS
  Recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) expression vector pAGX (+) containing an antisense or a sense fragment of 6A8 cDNA encoding a human alpha-mannosidase was constructed. The recombinant vectors or the mock were transfected into WB-F344 cells by means of lipofectAmine. The transfected cells were selected in G418 medium and cloned by means of limiting dilution. Integration of the transfected DNA into host DNA was detected by neo PCR. Rat liver ER alpha-mannosidase activity in cell supernatant was measured by using P-nitrophenyl-alpha-D-mannopyranoside as a substrate. Microvilli on cell surface were observed upon a scan electron microscope. The growth curves of the cells in culture were drawn.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The cell clones transfected with antisense 6A8 showed reduction of ER alpha-mannosidase activity with various degrees. Clone AS1 and AS2 cell showed a pronounced reduction of the enzymatic activity. In the study on AS1 cells, Con A binding to the cells was found to be enhanced, cell growth in culture became slow from day 5. The microvilli on the cells were reduced and blunted.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Transfection with antisense 6A8 resulted in reduction and blunting of microvilli on the surface of growing WB-F344 cells, which might be related to N-glycosylation modification.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Science, CAMS, PUMC, Beijing 100005, China. zhaoft@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Fang-tao
authors.initials: FT
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Geng-xian
authors.initials: GX
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Yin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Li-ping
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D006031:Glycosylation; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology*; D008871:Microvilli; D051381:Rats; D014162:Transfection; D043323:alpha-Mannosidase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D043323:alpha-Mannosidase