title: [Effects of murine bone marrow endothelial cell conditioned medium on the growth of yolk sac hematopoietic stem cells and progenitors].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of murine bone marrow endothelial cell conditioned medium (mBMEC-CM) on the growth of yolk sac hematopoietic progenitors.
  
  
  METHODS
  The serum-free mBMEC-CM was obtained from subcultures of murine endothelial cell line derived from bone marrow which was established in our laboratory. The murine yolk sacs were harvested on day 8.5 postcoitus (pc) and incubated with 0.1% collagenase in 10% fetal calf serum at 37 degrees C for 40 minutes. Yolk sac cells were incubated in tissue culture dishes at 37 degrees C for 1 hour. Nonadherent cells were collected for semisolid culture assay of granulocyte-macrophage colony forming unit (CFU-GM) and high proliferative potential-colony forming cell (HPP-CFC) after being cultured in DMEM with 10% mBMEC-CM and 10% FBS for 24 hours. The number of CFU-GM and HPP-CFC was counted at day 7 and day 14 respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The growth of CFU-GM and HPP-CFC was supported by mBMEC-CM with GM-CSF. mBMEC-CM could induce the proliferation and differentiation of yolk sac hematopoietic stem cells and progenitors in liquid culture system. The percentages of CFU-GM and HPP-CFC compared with the 0 hour control were (119.5 +/- 5.7)% and (130.8 +/- 9.8)% respectively after 24 hours liquid culture (P < 0.05). The expansion effects of mBMEC-CM on CFU-GM and HPP-CFC were enhanced by compounded with flt3 ligand (FL) and thrombopoietin (TPO). The percentages of CFU-GM and HPP-CFC compared with the 0 hour control were (132.0 +/- 6.2)% and (176.9 +/- 12.8)% respectively after 24 hours liquid culture (P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Murine bone marrow endothelial cell conditioned medium could support the growth and proliferation of yolk sac hematopoitic stem cells and progenitors, and this promoting effect was further enhanced by addition of FL and TPO.
authors.affiliation: Research Laboratory of Blood Physiology, Xiang Ya Medical College of Central South University, Changsha 410078, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-dong
authors.initials: XD
authors.lastname: Na
authors.forename: Zi-ping
authors.initials: ZP
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Meng-qun
authors.initials: MQ
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Qi-yang
authors.initials: QY
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Qi-ru
authors.initials: QR
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D002455:Cell Division; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free; D004727:Endothelium / Q000166:cytology*; D005260:Female; D006410:Hematopoiesis; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D015017:Yolk Sac / Q000166:cytology*
chemical_list: D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free