Evaluation of the diabetes self care scale: an illustration of the Rasch model of measurement.
This pilot study illustrates the use of a Rasch measurement model to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Diabetes Self Care Scale (DSCS). A convenience sample of 50 adults with diabetes at two local hospitals (one for profit and one public) in southern Louisiana responded to the survey questions. The instrument is comprised of 27 items and 6 rating categories. The Bigsteps Rasch measurement software was used for all analyses. Results indicated that respondent separation reliability was low (0.63), but item separation reliability was satisfactory (0.91). Internal validity was supported. Twenty-six items measure a single construct of diabetes self care. Construct validity was supported by the meaningfulness of the item difficulty order and by the consistency of that order across respondents. Rating scale analysis revealed that middle categories were not distinct steps in the progression of increasing diabetes self care. In addition to deleting an item producing inconsistent responses and combining adjacent categories (categories 1 and 2, and categories 3, 4, and 5), four recommendations for future research are provided.
Lee
Nantawadee P
NP
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, USA. nlee@lsuhsc.edu
Fisher
William P
WP
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012648:Self Care; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires