title: Biological reduction of nitric oxide in aqueous Fe(II)EDTA solutions.
abstract: The reduction of nitric oxide (NO) in aqueous solutions of Fe(II)EDTA is one of the core processes in BioDeNOx, an integrated physicochemical and biological technique for NO(x)() removal from industrial flue gases. NO reduction in aqueous solutions of Fe(II)EDTA (20-25 mM, pH 7.2 +/- 0.2) was investigated in batch experiments at 55 degrees C. Reduction of NO to N(2) was found to be biologically catalyzed with nitrous oxide (N(2)O) as an intermediate. Various sludges from full-scale denitrifying and anaerobic reactors were capable to catalyze NO reduction under thermophilic conditions. The NO reduction rate was not affected by the presence of ethanol or acetate. EDTA-chelated Fe(II) was found to be a suitable electron donor for the biological reduction of nitric oxide to N(2), with the concomitant formation of Fe(III)EDTA. In the presence of ethanol, EDTA-chelated Fe(III) was reduced to Fe(II)EDTA. This study strongly indicates that redox cycling of FeEDTA plays an important role in the biological denitrification process within the BioDeNOx concept.
authors.affiliation: Sub-Department of Environmental Technology, Wageningen University, "Biotechnion"-Bomenweg 2, P.O. Box 8129, 6700 EV Wageningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: van der Maas
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: van de Sandt
authors.forename: Bram
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Klapwijk
authors.forename: Piet
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lens
mesh_terms: D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000378:metabolism; D001421:Bacteria, Anaerobic / Q000378:metabolism*; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D019149:Bioreactors / Q000382:microbiology*; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D004492:Edetic Acid / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D005296:Ferrous Compounds / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D012722:Sewage / Q000382:microbiology*; D012996:Solutions; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000378:metabolism*; D014877:Water Pollution, Chemical / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D005296:Ferrous Compounds; D012722:Sewage; D012996:Solutions; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D014867:Water; C055526:Fe(II)-EDTA; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D004492:Edetic Acid