title: Application of the doctrine of double effect in end stage disease.
abstract: The aim of this article is to explore the doctrine of double effect and to identify whether it is appropriate to use the doctrine, and if so when, in end stage disease. The legal principles of the doctrine of double effect will be explored through the examination of three recent cases involving the death of a patient in the UK. The legal distinction between the doctrine of double effect and the intentional act of homicide will be discussed.
authors.affiliation: Rheumatology Unit, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth PL6 8DH, UK.
authors.forename: Maggie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jolly
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cornock
mesh_terms: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000009:adverse effects; D034723:Double Effect Principle; D028663:Ethical Theory; D006801:Humans; D010344:Patient Advocacy / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000517:prevention & control; D017236:Suicide, Assisted / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D013727:Terminal Care / Q000941:ethics* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006113:United Kingdom
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid