title: Gallbladder cancer invading the perimuscular connective tissue: results of reresection after prior non-curative operation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Most T2 gallbladder cancers are diagnosed at final pathology after cholecystectomy. Reoperations including liver resection and regional lymph node dissection are needed to achieve better long-term results. The aim of this study is to evaluate long-term results of reresections after prior non-curative surgery for T2 carcinomas.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective study from January 1985 to July 2001. Twelve out of 14 pT2 cancers were found postoperatively. All but one underwent reresection: these 11 patients are the basis of our series.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The in-hospital mortality rate was 0%. Overall 5-year survival was 63.5% with a median survival of 25 months. Median and 5-year survival of the eight cases without preoperative signs of disease (Group A) were 46.7 months and 100%. These results were significantly better than those obtained in the subset (Group B: three cases) with preoperative signs of disease (P = 0.01): all these patients died of recurrence within 25 months from the reoperation. Mean time between cholecystectomy and reresection was 2.2 and 11.3 months in the Group A and B (P = 0.01), respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  T2 cancers discovered incidentally after simple cholecystectomy should be reoperated on as soon as possible, as the appearance, before reoperation, of a recurrence is significantly related to a dismal prognosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgical Oncology, Istituto per la Ricerca e la Cura del Cancro, Candiolo (TO), Italy. andreamurat@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Muratore
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Amisano
authors.forename: Luca
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Viganò
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Massucco
authors.forename: Lorenzo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Capussotti
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002763:Cholecystectomy; D005260:Female; D005706:Gallbladder Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008197:Lymph Node Excision; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000601:surgery; D009372:Neoplasms, Connective Tissue / Q000473:pathology*; D011379:Prognosis; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate