title: [Routine application of trans-sternal off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting using innovative technique].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  With specific apparatus and surgical techniques, we have extended the use of off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) [OPCAB] through sternotomy approach to all of the patients with multiple coronary vessel lesions necessitating CABG. The objective of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of our technique.
  
  
  METHODS
  All of the consecutive 100 patients with multiple coronary vessel lesions necessitating CABG underwent trans-sternal OPCAB using our innovative technique between September 2000 and December 2002. Our new technique included left pericardial traction with sternal spreader, right pericardial compression with pericardial retractor and routine use of our original coronary shunt tube.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The total number of distal anastomoses was 322 and the individual grafts were to left anterior descending coronary artery branch (LAD) 127, circumflex (CX) 101 and right coronary artery (RCA) 94. The mean number of the grafts was 3.22 +/- 0.97. The conduits included left internal thoracic artery (LITA) 103, right internal thoracic artery (RITA) 29, radial artery (RA) 82, gastro-epiploic artery (GEA) 43 and saphena magna vein graft (SVG) 65. Predischarge graft angiogram showed over all patency of 99.1% (arterial graft 100% and vein graft 95.4%). Postoperative course was uneventful in all cases with no other organ failures. There was no operative or hospital death.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  OPCAB of our technique is effective and safe. The early clinical outcome and excellent patency rates suggests its more widespread use in CABG cases.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kochi Municipal Hospital, Kochi, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okabe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Handa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takamori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yasuda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kanamori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakamura
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000379:methods; D002315:Cardiopulmonary Bypass; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000379:methods*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013249:Sternum / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014654:Vascular Patency