title: Effect of preemptive treatment of capsaicin or resiniferatoxin on the development of pre-micturition contractions after partial urethral obstruction in the rat.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Neuroplasticity in afferent pathways, including C-fiber bladder afferents, is believed to be one of the major causes of changes in bladder function after partial urethral obstruction. We determined if capsaicin sensitive C-fiber bladder afferents are involved in the development of pre-micturition contractions after partial urethral obstruction in the rat.
  
  
  METHODS
  Female Wistar rats were preemptively treated with capsaicin (100 mg/kg subcutaneously) or resiniferatoxin (0.3 mg/kg subcutaneously) prior to the creation of obstruction. Before and 6 weeks after obstruction micturition profiles were compared among the 3 groups, including obstructed rats preemptively treated with capsaicin (BO/CAP) or resiniferatoxin (BO/RTX) and untreated obstructed rats (BO/-). In addition, conscious filling cystometry was performed after obstruction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Instillation of capsaicin solutions into the eye or bladder induced significant irritative reactions in BO/- but not in BO/CAP or BO/RTX, indicating that the effect of pretreatment with capsaicin or resiniferatoxin lasted 6 weeks. Voided volume per micturition on micturition profiles was decreased after partial urethral obstruction in all 3 groups. On conscious filling cystometry a significant increase in bladder capacity, voided volume and micturition threshold pressure was noted in BO/CAP but not in BO/RTX compared with BO/-. In contrast, there was no significant change in residual volume, voiding efficiency or micturition pressure among the 3 groups. The prevalence of pre-micturition contractions was 100% in BO/CAP and BO/RTX, and 83% in BO/-.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Capsaicin sensitive C-fiber afferents are not essential to induce pre-micturition contractions but they are involved in functional alterations in bladder afferent pathways after partial urethral obstruction in rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, North-15 West-7 Kita-Ku, Sapporo 060-0824, Japan. h-tanaka@med.hokudai.ac.jp
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Hidehiro
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kakizaki
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: Takahiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mitsui
authors.forename: Tomohiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koyanagi
mesh_terms: D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000818:Animals; D002211:Capsaicin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004224:Diterpenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009498:Neurotoxins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009929:Organ Size; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014524:Urethral Obstruction / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D004224:Diterpenes; D009498:Neurotoxins; C024353:resiniferatoxin; D002211:Capsaicin