Strategies for interprofessional education: the Interprofessional Team Objective Structured Clinical Examination for midwifery and medical students.
This paper provides an overview of the processes involved in implementing an interprofessional education (IPE) strategy in a recently established School of Human Development at the University of Nottingham. The merger of the academic divisions of child health, midwifery, obstetrics and gynaecology was a deliberate initiative to create an organisational infrastructure intended to enhance opportunities for interprofessional collaborations in research and education. As a first step, a small group of academic midwives and obstetricians formed a project group to find the best way of facilitating IPE for medical and midwifery students at undergraduate level. A discussion is provided of the work the project group undertook to: determine an agreed definition of IPE; decide an action research approach was needed; determine the ways in which teaching and learning strategies were to be implemented, evaluated and compared; and identify the factors inhibiting and enhancing developments. Evaluations have demonstrated that the Interprofessional Team Objective Structured Clinical Examination (ITOSCE) focusing on intrapartum scenarios is effective in promoting interprofessional learning. Both medical and midwifery students and facilitators agree that team working and understanding each other's roles has been enhanced and that although resource intensive, IPE is worth the time and effort involved.
Cullen
Lindsay
L
School of Human Development, Academic Division of Midwifery, University of Nottingham, B. Floor, South Block Link, University Hospital, Derby Road, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.
Fraser
Diane
D
Symonds
Ian
I
D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate / Q000379:methods*; D004521:Educational Measurement / Q000379:methods*; D004739:England; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008880:Midwifery / Q000193:education*; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000458:organization & administration*; D019555:Physician-Nurse Relations; D011247:Pregnancy; D018794:Problem-Based Learning / Q000379:methods; D016730:Program Development / Q000379:methods*; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods