Medication and fitness to drive.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study is to analyze the consumption patterns of medicaments among motor vehicle drivers who attend 'Medical Driving Test Centres' and the relation between habitual consumption of medicaments and fitness to drive.


METHODS
The study was carried out on 8043 drivers who attended 25 Medical Driving Test Centres.


RESULTS
24.7% of drivers chronically consume medicaments while 6.8% consume medicaments along with alcohol every day. Of those who chronically consume medicaments with a warning about the medications on driving, 65.8% were considered 'fit' to drive, 27.3% 'fit with restrictions', 5.1% 'suspended' and 0.4% 'unfit'.


CONCLUSIONS
The results show how frequent the consumption of medicaments along with alcohol is and that the great majority of drivers who take medicaments are considered fit to drive.
Del Río
M C
MC
Drugs and Alcohol Research Group, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Valladolid 47005, Spain.
Alvarez
F J
FJ
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001076:Aptitude / Q000187:drug effects; D001333:Automobile Driver Examination; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000592:standards; D011307:Drug Prescriptions; D004363:Drug Utilization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000431:Ethanol / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017891:Pharmacoepidemiology; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000187:drug effects*; D013030:Spain
D000431:Ethanol