title: A short-term NaCl exposure increases the Na(+) conductance of outward-rectified cation currents in the pith cells of sweet pepper.
abstract: The regulatory role of pith cells in the stem in Na(+) recirculation in sweet pepper was investigated by evaluating the transport characteristics of the plasma membrane of this cell type and comparison with those of root cells. Ion conductivity and Na(+) permeability of the plasma membranes of protoplasts of both cell types were studied with the patch-clamp technique in the whole-cell configuration, before and after addition of NaCl to the bath medium. Protoplasts of both pith and root cells showed outward rectifying currents with a reversal potential (V(r)) near to the equilibrium potential of K(+) (EK). Addition of NaCl to the bath medium caused a stronger shift of the reversal potential, V(r), in pith protoplasts than in root protoplasts, indicating that the outward rectified currents are permeable to Na(+), especially in the pith cells. After plant exposure to exogenous NaCl via the nutrient solution for 1 week, V(r) in the root cells was closer to EK than in the control plants and hardly shifted upon addition of Na(+). This indicated that the net permeability of the OR channel complement in the plasma membrane to Na(+) was lower following exposure to Na(+). V(r) in the pith protoplasts, on the other hand, shifted significantly more than in the control plants, suggesting an increase of the permeability to Na(+). Moreover, the Na(+) channel blocker amiloride blocked the currents in this cell type. It is concluded that pith cells have appropriate features of outward rectified currents to enable Na(+) accumulation or release when NaCl is present in or removed from the nutrient medium. Probably, exogenous NaCl even induced expression and formation of Na(+)-permeable channels in pith cells.
authors.affiliation: Plant Research International, PO Box 16, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands. greet.blom@wur.nl
authors.forename: Margaretha
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Blom-Zandstra
authors.forename: Sake A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Vogelzang
mesh_terms: D002212:Capsicum / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011523:Protoplasts / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D012965:Sodium Chloride