title: Emergent endovascular stent grafting for perforated acute type B dissections and ruptured thoracic aortic aneurysms.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The purpose of our study was to demonstrate the effectiveness of endovascular stent grafts in the treatment of acutely ruptured thoracic aortic aneurysms and type B dissections as an alternative to the conventional surgical approach in an emergency setting.
  
  
  METHODS
  From January 2001 to October 2001, we deployed 11 emergent endovascular stent grafts into the thoracic aorta. We treated seven ruptured aortic aneurysms and four acutely perforated type B dissections. Aortic rupture was confirmed preoperatively by spiral computed tomography. In all cases, hemothorax was present. The average interval from onset of symptoms to treatment was 28.5 hours. We used nine Talent and two Excluder stent grafts.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Deployment of the stent grafts was successful in nine cases. There were two cases of access failure due to small caliber of iliac arteries, and 1 of these patients died shortly after the procedure was abandoned, At 12 months of follow-up, there were no cases of paraplegia, stent migration, or endoleaks. There was, however, one temporary renal failure, and 2 patients required mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our experiences with emergency endovascular stent grafting show that the procedure is technically feasible, with less morbidity and mortality than conventional open surgery, in high-risk patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt/Main, Germany. mirkodoss@aol.com
authors.forename: Mirko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Doss
authors.forename: Joern
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Balzer
authors.forename: Sven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Martens
authors.forename: Jeffrey P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Wood
authors.forename: Gerhard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wimmer-Greinecker
authors.forename: Anton
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moritz
authors.forename: Hans-Gerd
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Fieguth
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000784:Aortic Dissection / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D000792:Angiography; D017545:Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D001019:Aortic Rupture / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D019917:Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004630:Emergencies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D015607:Stents; D015996:Survival Rate; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome