title: FOXO transcription factors directly activate bim gene expression and promote apoptosis in sympathetic neurons.
abstract: Developing sympathetic neurons die by apoptosis when deprived of NGF. BIM, a BH3-only member of the BCL-2 family, is induced after NGF withdrawal in these cells and contributes to NGF withdrawal-induced death. Here, we have investigated the involvement of the Forkhead box, class O (FOXO) subfamily of Forkhead transcription factors in the regulation of BIM expression by NGF. We find that overexpression of FOXO transcription factors induces BIM expression and promotes death of sympathetic neurons in a BIM-dependent manner. In addition, we find that FKHRL1 (FOXO3a) directly activates the bim promoter via two conserved FOXO binding sites and that mutation of these sites abolishes bim promoter activation after NGF withdrawal. Finally, we show that FOXO activity contributes to the NGF deprivation-induced death of sympathetic neurons.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Haematology and Cancer Biology Unit, Camelia Botnar Laboratories, Institute of Child Health, University College London, 30 Guilford St., London WC1N 1EH, UK.
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gilley
authors.forename: Paul J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Coffer
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ham
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology*; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D000072224:Bcl-2-Like Protein 11; D001665:Binding Sites; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D000071316:Forkhead Box Protein O3; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051381:Rats; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D000071161:Forkhead Box Protein O1
chemical_list: D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D000072224:Bcl-2-Like Protein 11; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D000071316:Forkhead Box Protein O3; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; C000606778:Bcl2l11 protein, rat; C499515:FOXO3 protein, rat; C074639:Foxo1 protein, rat; D000071161:Forkhead Box Protein O1