title: [Transplantation of mesenchymal derived stem cells followed by G-CSF injection can reconstitute hematopoiesis of lethally irradiated BALB/c mice].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the hematopoietic reconstitution potential of mesenchymal derived stem like cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  We transplanted bone marrow mesenchymal derived stem like cells into lethally irradiated BALB/c mice. Hematopoietic cells were derived from the non-adherent bone marrow cells 24 hours after initial culture while murine mesenchymal derived stem like cells from bone marrow of donor mice were cultured for 10 days before the transplantation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All mice of group 1 and 3 died in 7-8 days post irradiation following transplantation, while all the mice from group 2 and 4 survived. The time course of hematopoietic reconstitution was then observed. The peripheral blood and bone marrow cell count recovered in the MSC + G-CSF transplanted group and the BM transplanted group after 3 weeks. Interestingly, CFU-GM number in the MSC + G-CSF transplanted group increased significantly after 2 weeks and even more than that in the BM transplanted group after 3 weeks while as CFU-GM colony dropped 2 weeks after in the BM transplanted group. Spleen colony (CFU-S) number and size of the MSC + G-CSF transplanted group was significantly greater than the BM transplanted group. Furthermore, PCR analysis was performed using peripheral blood cells to determine if any male-derived cells were present. No male-derived cells were found in any of the mice from group 1 and 3. Y-chromosome-specific src gene was found to be dominant in the MSC + G-CSF transplanted group and the BM transplanted group by week 4 post transplantation. In addition, we demonstrated that induction with G-CSF lead to CFU-GM colony formation from MSC compartment in vitro.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results indicate that under stimulation of G-CSF, mesenchymal derived stem like cells might differentiate into hematopoietic primitive stem cells in vivo and have the capacity to re-establish hematopoiesis in lethally irradiated mice. This study should provide an alternative transplantation treatment for malignancy.
authors.affiliation: State Key Lab of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, CAMS, PUMC, Tianjin 300020, China.
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Guan-jie
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Xue-ying
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Chun-hua
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006410:Hematopoiesis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000528:radiation effects; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D011833:Radiation Injuries, Experimental; D011837:Radiation-Protective Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D033581:Stem Cell Transplantation; D014916:Whole-Body Irradiation
chemical_list: D011837:Radiation-Protective Agents; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor