title: [Subretinal washout for subtle subfoveal hard exudates in diabetic macular edema].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the efficacy of subretinal washout for subtle subfoveal hard exudates in diabetic macular edema.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study was done retrospectively on a series of patients with diffuse diabetic macular edema accompanied with subtle subfoveal hard exudates and operated on by one surgeon(NO). Patients ranged in age from 30 to 76 years(mean, 59 years). The postoperative follow-up interval ranged from 12 to 76 months, with a mean of 35 months. Two groups were identified. The first group contained all 26 eyes that had vitreous surgery with subretinal washout. This was compared with a second group of 51 eyes without subretinal washout. We compared the rate of occurrence of postoperative massive foveal hard exudates, visual acuity results, and complications with and without subretinal washout.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no significant difference in base line demographics between the two groups. Massive foveal hard exudates did not occur in eyes with subretinal washout, but occurred in 29 (57%) of the eyes without subretinal washout(p < 0.0001) and in 15 eyes which had undergone reoperation with subretinal washout. Visual acuity improved in 54% of the subretinal washout eyes and 45% of the eyes without it. Visual acuity improved to 20/30 or better in 23% of the eyes with subretinal washout and in 8% of the eyes without subretinal washout. There was no serious complication related to subretinal washout.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Subretinal washout for subtle subfoveal hard exudates in diabetic macular edema may prevent massive subfoveal exudates and improve visual results. Further study is needed to investigate the pathogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Kami-iida First General Hospital, 2-70 Kamiiidakita-cho, Kita-Ku, Nagoya 462-0802, Japan.
authors.forename: Mariko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Furukawa
authors.forename: Kazuyuki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kumagai
authors.forename: Nobuchika
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ogino
authors.forename: Seiji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Demizu
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishigooka
authors.forename: Naoko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tachi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003930:Diabetic Retinopathy / Q000601:surgery*; D005122:Exudates and Transudates; D005260:Female; D005584:Fovea Centralis; D006801:Humans; D008269:Macular Edema / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D007507:Therapeutic Irrigation