title: WW domain HECT E3s target Cbl RING finger E3s for proteasomal degradation.
abstract: Cbl proteins have RING finger-dependent ubiquitin ligase (E3) activity that is essential for down-regulation of tyrosine kinases. Here we establish that two WW domain HECT E3s, Nedd4 and Itch, bind Cbl proteins and target them for proteasomal degradation. This is dependent on the E3 activity of the HECT E3s but not on that of Cbl. Consistent with these observations, in cells expressing the epidermal growth factor receptor, Nedd4 reverses Cbl-b effects on receptor down-regulation, ubiquitylation, and proximal events in signaling. Cbl-b also targets active Src for degradation in cells, and Nedd4 similarly reverses Cbl-mediated Src degradation. These findings establish that RING finger E3s can be substrates, not only for autoubiquitylation but also for ubiquitylation by HECT E3s and suggest an additional level of regulation for Cbl substrates including protein-tyrosine kinases.
authors.affiliation: Regulation of Protein Function Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, NCI-Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
authors.forename: Alessandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Magnifico
authors.forename: Seth
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ettenberg
authors.forename: Cuihong
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mariano
authors.forename: Swati
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tiwari
authors.forename: Shengyun
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Stan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lipkowitz
authors.forename: Allan M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Weissman
mesh_terms: D002460:Cell Line; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism*; D015536:Down-Regulation; D056827:Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000378:metabolism; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes / Q000378:metabolism*; D000075702:Nedd4 Ubiquitin Protein Ligases; D010957:Plasmids / Q000378:metabolism; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; D011485:Protein Binding; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D050721:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D014162:Transfection; D025801:Ubiquitin / Q000378:metabolism; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D056827:Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D025801:Ubiquitin; C432966:ITCH protein, human; D000075702:Nedd4 Ubiquitin Protein Ligases; C000618483:Nedd4 protein, human; D050721:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; C067419:CBL protein, human