title: [Psychological findings in children with short stature].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study is to evaluate the psychological findings in patients with short stature.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied 19 subjects, 13 males and 6 females, with age range 7-14 years. We evaluated heigth, growth velocity, bone age, target height and growth hormone secretion after provocative stimuli. Psychological evaluation included: Kovacs Scale, Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), Anxiety Scale (Busnelli-Dall'Aglio-Farina); drawing of the human figure (Goodenough Test); Raven Test for neuropsychological performances (P.M. 38 and 47). Statistical analysis was performed using Mann-Whitney U-test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We diagnosed familial short stature (FSS) in 7 patients and growth hormone deficit (GHD) in 12. No statistical difference was found in the anxiety and depression tests, although the score was higher in GHD patients. The human figure drawing and the interview revealed low self-esteem, sense of inadequacy, dependence from parents, social inhibition in all patients. These characteristics were more evident in patients with GHD. Neuropsycho-logical evaluation by Raven test showed normal score in all patients, however subjects with FSS exhibited a higher score than with GHD (p<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data suggest a negative influence of short stature on the affective field of children with short stature; GHD patients exhibited lower neuropsychological performances and more psychological problems than patients with FSS.
authors.affiliation: Servizio di Neuropsichiatria Infantile, Dipartimento di Pediatria, Azienda Policlinico Università degli Studi di Catania, Catania, Italy. mazzone@mbox.unict.it
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mazzone
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nicolosi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Aliberti
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mazzone
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Caruso-Nicoletti
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001007:Anxiety / Q000209:etiology; D001827:Body Height; D002648:Child; D003863:Depression / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006130:Growth Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male