title: Assessment of binge drinking of alcohol in highly educated employees.
abstract: This study evaluated the usefulness of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and CAGE, a standardized screening instrument for detecting alcohol dependence in identifying binge drinking among highly educated employees. Brochures were mailed to an entire workforce inviting employees to learn about their coping strategies, stress levels, and risk for alcohol-related problems, with 228 employees providing complete data. Binge drinking in the previous 3 months was reported by 29% of the employees, with greater binge drinking reported by White employees, of mixed/other ethnic background, or younger. The AUDIT achieved a sensitivity of 35% in identifying respondents who reported binge drinking and a specificity of 98% in accurately identifying respondents who did not report binge drinking. Sensitivity using the cut-off of scoring one or more positive hits on the CAGE was 67%, and specificity was 84%. Therefore, neither the AUDIT nor the CAGE achieved adequate sensitivity, as well as specificity, as screening tools for assessing binge drinking. A more accurate method for assessing binge drinking appears to be by directly asking for the largest number of drinks consumed in a single drinking session.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5724, USA. rmatano@stanford.edu
authors.forename: Robert A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Matano
authors.forename: Cheryl
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Koopman
authors.forename: Stanley F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Wanat
authors.forename: Shelly D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Whitsell
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Borggrefe
authors.forename: Darrah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Westrup
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D019973:Alcohol-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D004522:Educational Status; D000431:Ethanol / Q000506:poisoning*; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016272:Occupational Health; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol