title: The MSP1 gene is necessary to restrict the number of cells entering into male and female sporogenesis and to initiate anther wall formation in rice.
abstract: The function of the novel gene MSP1 (MULTIPLE SPOROCYTE), which controls early sporogenic development, was elucidated by characterizing a retrotransposon-tagged mutation of rice. The MSP1 gene encoded a Leu-rich repeat receptor-like protein kinase. The msp1 mutation gave rise to an excessive number of both male and female sporocytes. In addition, the formation of anther wall layers was disordered and the tapetum layer was lost completely. Although the mutation never affected homologous chromosome pairing and chiasma maintenance, the development of pollen mother cells was arrested at various stages of meiotic prophase I, which resulted in complete male sterility. Meanwhile, plural megaspore mother cells in a mutant ovule generated several megaspores, underwent gametogenesis, and produced germinable seeds when fertilized with wild-type pollen despite disorganized female gametophytes. In situ expression of MSP1 was detected in surrounding cells of male and female sporocytes and some flower tissues, but never in the sporocytes themselves. These results suggest that the MSP1 product plays crucial roles in restricting the number of cells entering into male and female sporogenesis and in initiating anther wall formation in rice.
authors.affiliation: Experimental Farm/Plant Genetics Laboratory, National Institute of Genetics, Yata1111, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan. knonomur@lab.nig.ac.jp
authors.forename: Ken-Ichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nonomura
authors.forename: Kazumaru
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyoshi
authors.forename: Mitsugu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eiguchi
authors.forename: Tadzunu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Akio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miyao
authors.forename: Hirohiko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hirochika
authors.forename: Nori
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kurata
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics; D001483:Base Sequence; D018744:DNA, Plant / Q000235:genetics; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D017343:Genes, Plant; D008540:Meiosis; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D012275:Oryza / Q000166:cytology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013170:Spores / Q000166:cytology; D003313:Zea mays / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D018744:DNA, Plant; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases