[Dutch Institute for Health Care Improvement's standard code of practice entitled, "Donation of fetal tissue"].
The Dutch Law on Foetal Tissue (Wet Foetaal Weefsel) sets out conditions and regulations concerning the donation, storage and permissibility of use of foetal tissue. Each institution where foetal tissue becomes available has to formulate an in-house code of conduct describing how the law will be applied within that institution. A committee, including abortion physicians and gynaecologists, has formulated a number of rules of conduct within the standard code of conduct under the auspices of the Kwaliteitsinstituut voor de Gezondheidszorg CBO [Dutch Institute for Healthcare Improvement]. Complying with this standard code ensures that the law is upheld. In clinical practice, one may deviate from this standard code in case of solid reasons only. Generally, all women can be asked to donate foetal tissue. A basic prerequisite for the inclusion of non-Dutch women is that oral and written communication is possible. The committee considers the age of 16 as a minimum threshold and mental incompetence as an exclusion criterion. Much attention should be paid to providing the women with information and to requesting permission. The basic principle is that the decision to terminate a pregnancy should be strictly separated from the decision to donate foetal tissue. As a general rule, foetal tissue should be stored anonymously. Adjustment of the abortion method in view of the intended scientific research is not permitted.
van den Boer-van den Berg
J M
JM
Erasmus Medisch Centrum, afd. Klinische Genetica, Rotterdam.
Kaandorp
C J E
CJ
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D005260:Female; D033042:Fetal Research / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D016332:Fetal Tissue Transplantation / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent; D009426:Netherlands; D011247:Pregnancy