[Drug expenditures of pensioners in 1997-2000].
The general purpose of the study, carried out in the group of pensioners was to determine the relation between drug prices, household income and amounts of money spent on drugs in the years 1997-2000. The study was based on representative data gathered from annual household budgets review by Polish Statistical Office and data from pharmaceutical market published in 'Vitamina C++' magazine. The used method combined descriptive, comparative, table-descriptive analysis with graphical analysis. During studied period the real value of expenses on drugs in pensioners' households rose by 39.3% and available income decreased by 5.8%. Increased expenses on drugs caused the rise of the proportion of on spending on drugs in total household expenditure. It rose from 3.9% in 1997 to 5.2% in 2000. Throughout this time period the drug prices increased in real terms: the highest growth (approx. 49%) was noticed in patients' co-payment to reimbursed drugs. Despite rise in spending on drugs, due to the increase in drug retail prices and increasing patients co-payment, pensioners in comparison with 1997, could buy only approx. 93% units of reimbursed drugs in 2000. The possibility of buying drugs within OTC group increased by 18%.
Swistak
Piotr
P
Katedry i Zakładu Podstawowych Nauk Biomedycznych Wydziału Farmaceutycznego w Sosnowcu. swistakpiotr@wp.pl
Błońska-Fajfrowska
Barbara
B
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D016527:Drug Costs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends; D011307:Drug Prescriptions / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005102:Health Expenditures / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007349:Insurance, Health, Reimbursement; D007356:Insurance, Pharmaceutical Services; D008875:Middle Aged; D010415:Pensions / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010593:Pharmaceutical Services / Q000191:economics / Q000639:trends; D011044:Poland; D011306:Prescription Fees / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012189:Retrospective Studies