title: Early experience with computed tomographic angiography in microsurgical reconstruction.
abstract: Preoperative angiography is frequently used in the planning of microsurgical reconstruction. However, several potentially devastating complications can result from angiography, including arterial occlusion and pseudoaneurysm. Computed tomographic angiography is a relatively new technique that can provide detailed information about vascular anatomy as well as soft and bony tissue without the risks of traditional angiography. In addition, three-dimensional image reconstruction uniquely demonstrates anatomical relationships among blood vessels, bones, and soft tissue. Fourteen computed tomographic angiograms were obtained in 10 patients undergoing microsurgical reconstruction of the head and neck, lower extremity, or upper extremity. The average patient age was 46.9 years (range, 22 to 67 years). Charges related to the computed tomographic procedure were compared with those of conventional preoperative imaging for microsurgical repair. At our institution, the average computed tomographic angiogram charge was 1140 US dollars, whereas the average charge for traditional arteriography was 3900 US dollars. When compared with intraoperative evaluation, computed tomographic angiograms demonstrated clinically relevant surgical anatomy. No complications were noted for the radiographic procedure or after free flap reconstruction. Computed tomographic angiography provides high-resolution, three-dimensional arterial, venous, and soft-tissue imaging without the risks of traditional angiogram and at a lower cost.
authors.affiliation: Division of Plastic ansd Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center, and Section of Plastic Surgery, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, California 94305, USA.
authors.forename: Matthew B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: Yvonne L
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Karanas
authors.forename: Lawrence C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Chow
authors.forename: Geoffrey D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Rubin
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000792:Angiography / Q000191:economics; D005121:Extremities / Q000098:blood supply / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006257:Head / Q000098:blood supply / Q000601:surgery; D017722:Hospital Charges; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008297:Male; D008866:Microsurgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D009333:Neck / Q000098:blood supply / Q000601:surgery; D011300:Preoperative Care; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000098:blood supply*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000191:economics