title: Treatment of vesico-ureteric reflux: a new algorithm based on parental preference.
abstract: Authors from Rome evaluated parental preference for treatment in children with grade III VUR. Parents were provided with detailed information about the three treatment options: antibiotic treatment, open surgery, endoscopic treatment. Most parents chose endoscopic management; with this in mind, the authors proposed a new treatment algorithm for VUR.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess parental preference (acknowledged in treatment guidelines as important when choosing therapy) about treatments for vesico-ureteric reflux (VUR, commonly associated with urinary tract infection and which can cause long-term renal damage if left untreated), as at present there is no definitive treatment for VUR of moderate severity (grade III).
  
  
  METHODS
  The parents of 100 children with grade III reflux (38 boys and 62 girls, mean age 4 years, range 1-15) were provided with detailed information about the three treatment options available for treating VUR (antibiotic prophylaxis, open surgery and endoscopic treatment), including the mode of action, cure rate and possible complications, and the practical advantages and disadvantages. They were then presented with a questionnaire asking them to choose their preferred treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Most parents preferred endoscopic treatment (80%), rather than antibiotic prophylaxis (5%) or open surgery (2%); 13% could not decide among the three options and endoscopic treatment was recommended.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Given the strong preference for endoscopic treatment we propose a new algorithm for treating VUR; endoscopic treatment would be considered as the first option for persistent VUR, except in severe cases where open surgery would still be recommended.
authors.affiliation: Division of Paediatric Urology, 'Bambino Gesu' Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. capozza@opbg.net
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Capozza
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lais
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Matarazzo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nappo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Patricolo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Caione
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000465:Algorithms; D019072:Antibiotic Prophylaxis / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002755:Choice Behavior; D003558:Cystoscopy / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000517:prevention & control; D014718:Vesico-Ureteral Reflux / Q000523:psychology / Q000601:surgery*