title: The transition from knowing to doing: teaching junior doctors how to use insulin in the management of diabetes mellitus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop and evaluate a short education programme to improve the skills and confidence of junior doctors in managing the glycaemic control of inpatients with diabetes mellitus.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 15 junior doctors completed two 1-hour workshops on the practical skills required to manage the glycaemic control of insulin-treated patients. The workshops were based on simulated case scenarios presented in a workbook format. Pre-workshop performance and levels of confidence were tested, using a set of tasks matched to the learning objectives. Participants were re-tested immediately after the second workshop and again after 3 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a significant overall effect for time of testing for performance and confidence considered together, F(4,11) = 12.67, P = 0.000, power = 1.00. The mean score for performance for the intermediate and 3-month post-tests combined was significantly higher than the mean performance score for the pre-test (11.00 < [17.53 + 15.80]), t(56) = -6.50, P = 0.000 (95% CI -6.15, -3.10). The mean score for confidence for the intermediate and 3 month post-tests combined was higher than the mean for the pre-test (13.20 < [15.33 + 15.20]), t(56) = 2.95, P = 0.011 (95% CI 2.19, 0.46), although this result must be treated with caution.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A brief educational intervention can improve and maintain the performance and confidence of junior doctors in managing patients with insulin-treated diabetes in a simulated environment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia.
authors.forename: Jennifer J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Conn
authors.forename: Agnes E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Dodds
authors.forename: Peter G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Colman
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D007328:Insulin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008505:Medical Staff, Hospital / Q000193:education*
chemical_list: D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin