title: [Hormonal therapy in oncologic treatment: pathogenic hypotheses and interactions between thyroid and breast pathologies].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim to individuate the eventual correlation between the two pathologies has justified deeper studies to achieve new prospective approaches for both disease.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  We have selected 4 groups of patients who presented an association between the two pathologies: a) malignant breast pathology associated to a malignant thyroid pathology, b) patients with breast carcinoma who presented association with some thyroid alterations, c) patients with thyroid carcinoma who presented association with some breast alterations, d) patients who presented some associations between benign breast pathology and benign thyroid pathology.
  
  
  METHODS
  We have excluded all patients with a clear physiological or surgical menopausal status, and we've so considered only patients with a regular menstrual cycle. We've so selected a group of 120 patients and we've performed in all these patients during the early follicular phase the following exams: breast echographic evaluation and thyroid echographic-structure and volume determination and finally hormonal determinations we have so obtained two breast subgroups: 32 patients with hyperestrogenic integrative hormonal characteristics, 28 patients subjected to adjuvant hormonal therapy with hypoestregenic hormonal status and finally two thyroid subgroups, 22 patients showing clinical or subclinical hypothyroidism, 38 patients showing clinical or subclinical hyperthyroidism. We've compared these data to a random age-matched health control women group of 25 patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The first group of patient showed a thyroid hormonal pattern of subclinical hypothyroidism or at least free T3 and free T4 mean value currently under and TSH and TPO Ab levels curve currently over the mean values of the control group. The second group showed the TSH suppressed with free T3 and free T4 curves currently over the mean value of the control group. The third group showed slight elevations in serum PRL levels curve. The fourth group showed increased estrogen levels-curve, often over the mean value of the control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  How much is it allowed to perform an hormonal therapy, specially for a benign pathology if we're not yet able to understand the deep and unknown interaction between breast and thyroid?
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiological, Surgical and Emergency Science, X Clinica Chirurgica e Fisiopatologia Oncologica, Second University of Naples.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Parmeggiani
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Malinconico
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Moccia
authors.forename: D N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Idà
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ripa
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Scala
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Foroni
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gilio
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cognetti
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Iside
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Agresti
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000097:blood; D001941:Breast Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D015897:Comorbidity; D020847:Estrogen Receptor Modulators / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004967:Estrogens / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007453:Iodide Peroxidase / Q000276:immunology; D008597:Menstrual Cycle; D008875:Middle Aged; D008954:Models, Biological; D009378:Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D009929:Organ Size; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood; D017584:Reproductive History; D013959:Thyroid Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D013963:Thyroid Hormones / Q000097:blood; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000097:blood; D016217:Ultrasonography, Mammary
chemical_list: D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; D001323:Autoantibodies; D020847:Estrogen Receptor Modulators; D004967:Estrogens; D013963:Thyroid Hormones; C056626:thyroid microsomal antibodies; D011388:Prolactin; D013972:Thyrotropin; D007453:Iodide Peroxidase