title: The structure of the receptor-binding domain of the bacteriophage T4 short tail fibre reveals a knitted trimeric metal-binding fold.
abstract: Adsorption of T4 bacteriophage to the Escherichia coli host cell is mediated by six long and six short tail fibres. After at least three long tail fibres have bound, short tail fibres extend and bind irreversibly to the core region of the host cell lipo-polysaccharide (LPS), serving as inextensible stays during penetration of the cell envelope by the tail tube. The short tail fibres consist of a parallel, in-register, trimer of gene product 12 (gp12).X-ray crystallography at 1.5A resolution of a protease-stable fragment of gp12 generated in the presence of zinc chloride reveals the structure of the C-terminal receptor-binding domain. It has a novel "knitted" fold, consisting of three extensively intertwined monomers. It reveals a metal-binding site, containing a zinc ion coordinated by six histidine residues in an octahedral conformation. We also suggest an LPS-binding region.
authors.affiliation: Biophysical Structural Chemistry, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, NL-2333 CC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Ellen
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Thomassen
authors.forename: Gerrit
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gielen
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schütz
authors.forename: Guy
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schoehn
authors.forename: Jan Pieter
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Abrahams
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: Mark J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: van Raaij
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D017122:Bacteriophage T4 / Q000378:metabolism*; D001665:Binding Sites; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000378:metabolism; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000737:chemistry; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011485:Protein Binding; D011487:Protein Conformation; D017510:Protein Folding; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D012984:Software; D017376:Viral Tail Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D015032:Zinc
chemical_list: D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D017376:Viral Tail Proteins; D015032:Zinc