title: [Recombinant virus assay: a rapid assay for assessment of drug susceptibility of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish a rapid assay for assessment of drug susceptibility of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates (Recombinant virus assay).
  
  
  METHODS
  This procedure allows the generation of viable virus with SI phenotype by homologous recombination of a RT-PCR-derived pool of reverse transcriptase (RT) coding sequences into an RT-deleted, noninfectious proviral clone, pHIV delta RTBstE II. Then the drug susceptibility of recombinant virus to RT inhibitors can be assessed in the Hela CD4+ plaque reduction assays.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analysis of 7 HIV strains with SI or NSI phenotype showed that recombinant viruses accurately exhibited the same genotype as that of the original HIV1 isolates. The results of drug susceptibilities of HIV1 isolate got by recombinant virus assay were the same as that by standardized peripheral blood mononuclear cell culture assay.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Recombinant virus assay is a rapid and accurate method to assess the drug sensitivity of HIV1 isolates with SI or NSI phenotype.
authors.affiliation: Department of Infectious Diseases, PUMC Hospital, CAMS, PUMC, Beijing 100730, China. qinshl@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Shu-lin
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Qin
authors.forename: Victor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Arendt
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hemmer
authors.forename: Francois
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: Ai-xia
authors.initials: AX
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Rui-yuan
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Sheng
mesh_terms: D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000821:virology*; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests / Q000379:methods*; D010641:Phenotype; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D015704:CD4 Antigens; D004279:DNA, Viral