title: Gene expression profile in multiple sclerosis patients and healthy controls: identifying pathways relevant to disease.
abstract: Multiple sclerosis (MS) and other T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases develop in individuals carrying a complex susceptibility trait, probably following exposure to various environmental triggers. Owing to the presumed weak influence of single genes on disease predisposition and the recognized genetic heterogeneity of autoimmune disorders in humans, candidate gene searches in MS have been difficult. In an attempt to identify molecular markers indicative of disease status rather than susceptibility genes for MS, we show that gene expression profiling of peripheral blood mononuclear cells by cDNA microarrays can distinguish MS patients from healthy controls. Our findings support the concept that the activation of autoreactive T cells is of primary importance for this complex organ-specific disorder and prompt further investigations on gene expression in peripheral blood cells aimed at characterizing disease phenotypes.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, 50 South Drive, Bldg 50 Room 5150, Bethesda, MD 20892-8000, USA. rbomprez@nhgri.nih.gov
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bomprezzi
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ringnér
authors.forename: Seungchan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Michael L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Bittner
authors.forename: Javed
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: Yidong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Abdel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Elkahloun
authors.forename: Aimee
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Bibiana
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bielekova
authors.forename: Paul S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Meltzer
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: Henry F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: McFarland
authors.forename: Jeffrey M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Trent
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D005819:Genetic Markers