Social capital and the built environment: the importance of walkable neighborhoods.
OBJECTIVE
I sought to examine whether pedestrian-oriented, mixed-use neighborhoods encourage enhanced levels of social and community engagement (i.e., social capital).


METHODS
The study investigated the relationship between neighborhood design and individual levels of social capital. Data were obtained from a household survey that measured the social capital of citizens living in neighborhoods that ranged from traditional, mixed-use, pedestrian-oriented designs to modern, car-dependent suburban subdivisions in Galway, Ireland.


RESULTS
The analyses indicate that persons living in walkable, mixed-use neighborhoods have higher levels of social capital compared with those living in car-oriented suburbs. Respondents living in walkable neighborhoods were more likely to know their neighbors, participate politically, trust others, and be socially engaged.


CONCLUSIONS
Walkable, mixed-use neighborhood designs can encourage the development of social capital.
Leyden
Kevin M
KM
Department of Political Science, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506-6317, USA. kleyden@wvu.edu
D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002958:City Planning; D004779:Environment Design; D005191:Family Characteristics; D006801:Humans; D007494:Ireland; D011634:Public Health; D012106:Research; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012944:Social Support; D016138:Walking / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*