title: Exogenous glutamate and taurine exert differential actions on light-induced release of two endogenous amino acids in isolated rat retina.
abstract: A dark-adapted isolated rat retina, preloaded with [(14)C]glutamate ([(14)C]Glu) and [(3)H]taurine ([(3)H]Tau), was superfused with artificial cerebrospinal fluid (ACSF) in the absence and presence of Glu (1 mM) or Tau (1 mM), as well as the Glu uptake inhibitors dihydrokainic acid (DHK, 0.04 mM) and trans-L-pyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylate (t-PDC, 0.004 mM). After 10 min of light stimulation, the extracellular level of [(14)C]Glu and [(3)H]Tau was reduced to 82 +/- 2% and 65 +/- 4% of the control, respectively. Basal release was enhanced when Tau and t-PDC were applied together, although none of the compounds had any effect when applied individually. Glu and DHK had no effect. The decrease of [(14)C]Glu efflux evoked by light stimuli was enhanced by t-PDC and Tau, either added separately or together, whereas Glu and DHK were without effect. In contrast, [(3)H]Tau efflux variations induced by light stimuli were reduced markedly by both Tau and Glu. These findings suggest distinctly different roles of Tau and Glu in light-induced responses in mammalian retina, including a possible role for Tau in light adaptation processes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chemical Research Center, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
authors.forename: Péter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Barabás
authors.forename: Ilona
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kovács
authors.forename: Julianna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kardos
authors.forename: Arne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schousboe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003623:Dark Adaptation; D003998:Dicarboxylic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D007608:Kainic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D014179:Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D011759:Pyrrolidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans; D012160:Retina / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D013654:Taurine / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D003998:Dicarboxylic Acids; D014179:Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; D011759:Pyrrolidines; D013654:Taurine; D018698:Glutamic Acid; C020889:dihydrokainic acid; C083486:pyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid; D007608:Kainic Acid