title: Assessment and prevalence of depression in women 45-55 years of age visiting gynecological clinics in Poland: screening for depression among midlife gynecologic patients.
abstract: The aims of the Polish survey were to assess efficacy of screening for depression in gynecological practice and to estimate prevalence of depressive disorders in midlife women visiting gynecologists. The study included 2262 female outpatients aged 45-55, who were screened by 120 gynecologists throughout Poland. Patients completed the Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI) and were assessed by gynecologists to verify the presence of symptoms of a current Depressive Episode according to ICD-10 diagnostic criteria. Patients who obtained a score of 12 points or more on the BDI were referred for psychiatric evaluation, including the modified version of Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). The study showed that gynecologists in Poland are able to perform screenings for depression effectively in outpatient settings. Results also suggested that about 19% of women aged 45 to 55 years visiting gynecologists may suffer from depressive disorders.
authors.affiliation: Out-patient Department of Psychiatry, Nowowiejski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland. mwojnar@umich.edu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wojnar
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Dród
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Araszkiewicz
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Szymański
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nawacka-Pawlaczyk
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Urbański
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Hegedus
mesh_terms: D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006176:Gynecology / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening; D008593:Menopause / Q000523:psychology; D008875:Middle Aged; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D011044:Poland / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D014932:Women's Health Services / Q000592:standards*