title: Studies on the extraction of phenol in wastewater.
abstract: A novel extraction procedure has been developed for treating phenolic wastewater. Alcohols, amines, and organic acids were applied as extractants in separation of phenol from the wastewater containing 6000 mg/l phenol and 5% salts discharged by chemical plants, >99% phenol was recovered by extracting with octanol. The interactions of phenol with alcohols, amines, and organic acids were studied by a theoretical calculation with GAUSSIAN 98. The extraction efficiency is strongly dependent on the intermolecular interactions between the phenol and extractants. Based on the experimental and theoretical studies, a pilot-scale LLES was set-up and worked well.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026 Hefei, China.
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Yao
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Qing-Xiang
authors.initials: QX
authors.lastname: Guo
mesh_terms: D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D004202:Disinfectants / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005544:Forecasting; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D000442:Octanols / Q000737:chemistry; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D019800:Phenol / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012997:Solvents; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D004202:Disinfectants; D000442:Octanols; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D012997:Solvents; D019800:Phenol