Dredging-induced nutrient release from sediments to the water column in a southeastern saltmarsh tidal creek.
Dredging is a large-scale anthropogenic disturbance agent in coastal and estuarine habitats that can profoundly affect water quality. We examined the impact of a small-scale dredging operation in a salt marsh in South Carolina by comparing nutrient levels (NH(4)(+), NO(x), PO(4)(-)) and total suspended solid concentrations before and during dredging activities. Nutrient enrichment was evaluated within the context of tidal, seasonal, and inter-annual variability by using long-term water chemistry data provided by the North Inlet-Winyah Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. The conditions of the dredging permit (i.e., its relatively small scale), the season chosen for the work (fall-winter), the nature of the sediments dredged (coarse-grained), and the amount of natural variability in the estuary's water chemistry (even on a daily time-scale) all minimized the impact of the dredging activities. Results of this study will add to the limited body of empirical data that should be considered in evaluating future dredging permit applications related to shallow estuarine waterways.
Lohrer
Andrew M
AM
Belle W Baruch Institute for Marine Biology and Coastal Research, University of South Carolina, Baruch Marine Field Laboratory, PO Box 1630, Georgetown, SC 29442, USA. d.lohrer@niwa.cri.nz
Wetz
Jennifer Jarrell
JJ
D017753:Ecosystem; D004738:Engineering; D004777:Environment; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry*; D018977:Micronutrients / Q000032:analysis*; D012621:Seasons; D013022:South Carolina; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry; D014872:Water Movements
D018977:Micronutrients; D014867:Water