title: Expression of NG2 proteoglycan during endochondral and intramembranous ossification.
abstract: We have used immunohistochemistry to study the distribution of the NG2 proteoglycan during bone development in the mouse. At embryonic day 15.5, NG2 was strongly detected in the immature cartilage of developing limbs. After transient down-regulation in mature chondrocytes, NG2 was up-regulated during primary ossification, colocalizing with alkaline phosphatase and tenascin C. In the epiphyseal growth plates of newborn mouse tibia, NG2 and alkaline phosphatase exhibited overlapping patterns of expression by hypertrophic chondrocytes and by osteoblasts surrounding newly formed bone trabeculae. NG2 was down-regulated after puberty, being only faintly detectable in the tibial growth plates of 3-month-old mice. In cranial sutures, NG2 was strongly labeled in osteogenic bone fronts and in the suture matrix. Our results indicate that NG2 expression is up-regulated during both endochondral and intramembranous ossification, but is down-regulated as ossification is completed.
authors.affiliation: The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA. fukushi@burnham.org
authors.forename: Jun-ichi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fukushi
authors.forename: Masaru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inatani
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: William B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Stallcup
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000941:Antigens / Q000378:metabolism*; D001846:Bone Development; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D019902:Chondrocytes / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D011509:Proteoglycans / Q000378:metabolism*; D019063:Tenascin / Q000378:metabolism; D013977:Tibia / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D000099216:Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan 4
chemical_list: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D000941:Antigens; D011509:Proteoglycans; D019063:Tenascin; D000099216:Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan 4