title: Analysis and structure prediction of chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons released from combustion of polyvinylchloride.
abstract: Chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (Cl-PAHs) released from combustion of polyvinylchloride (PVC) at different furnace temperatures were investigated. A laboratory-scale tube-type furnace with electric heating was utilized to control combustion conditions. Glass fabric filters and adsorbents were used to collect the combustion emissions. Following Soxhlet extraction, concentration and column chromatography purification, isomers separation, selective detection and identification of Cl-PAHs were performed on GC/MS system on the basis of retention data and mass spectra. Their quantification was accomplished by using external standard calibration technique. About 18 Cl-PAHs were determined, most of which were monochlorinated derivatives of naphthalene, biphenyl, fluorene, phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene and pyrene. Only two dichlorophenanthrenes or anthracenes were identified. The possible positions of chlorine atoms attached to the aromatic rings are predicted by quantitative structure-property relationship. The levels of these compounds were in the range of 0.30-29.08 microg/g PVC. The relationship between the formation of Cl-PAHs and PAHs was discussed.
authors.affiliation: Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2871, 100085 Beijing, PR China.
authors.forename: Dongli
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiaobai
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Shaogang
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: Daren
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / Q000737:chemistry*; D017745:Incineration; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / Q000737:chemistry*; D011143:Polyvinyl Chloride / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; D011143:Polyvinyl Chloride