title: Living nanovesicles--chemical and physical survival strategies of primordial biosystems.
abstract: Life on Earth and Mars could have started with self-assembled nanovesicles similar to the present nanobacteria (NB). To resist extreme environmental stress situations and periods of nutritional deprivation, nanovesicles would have had a chemical composition protected by a closed mineralized compartment, facilitating their development in a primordial soup, or other early wet environment. Their survivability would have been enhanced if they had mechanisms for metabolic communication, and an ability to collect primordially available energy forms. Here, we establish an irreducible model system for life formation starting with NB.
authors.affiliation: samoan@gmx.net
authors.forename: Andrei P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Sommer
authors.forename: David S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: McKay
authors.forename: Neva
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ciftcioglu
authors.forename: Uri
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Oron
authors.forename: Adam R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Mester
authors.forename: E Olavi
authors.initials: EO
authors.lastname: Kajander
mesh_terms: D001031:Apatites; D001419:Bacteria / Q000254:growth & development / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free / Q000494:pharmacology; D018534:Earth, Planet; D004777:Environment; D019418:Evolution, Chemical; D018559:Exobiology; D018535:Mars; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008954:Models, Biological; D000069497:Origin of Life
chemical_list: D001031:Apatites; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free