title: Effect of calcium-energy supplements on calving-related disorders, fertility and milk yield during the transition period in cows fed anionic diets.
abstract: The objective of this study was to determine the effect of a calcium-energy supplement at calving on the incidence of calving-related disorders (CRD), fertility, BCS and milk yield in cows fed anionic diets and to establish any associations among outcome variables. In Florida, from October to December 1997, 479 cows were assigned to three groups and treated at calving as follows: Group 1: 160 nontreated cows; Group 2: 158 cows, treated orally with 60g Ca as CaCl2; Group 3: 161 cows, treated orally with 110g Ca as calcium propionate (510g) plus propylene glycol (400g). No treatment effect was detected for any of the outcome variables. An association was found between dystocia and age and retained fetal membranes (RFM). Age and RFM were associated with metritis. RFM and displacement of the abomasum were associated with ketosis. Ketosis and age were related to displacement of the abomasum. Parity, BCS, ovarian cysts, RFM and metritis were associated with fertility.
authors.affiliation: College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, P.O. Box 100136, Gainesville, FL 32610-0136, USA.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Melendez
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Donovan
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Risco
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Littell
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Goff
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D001823:Body Composition; D002118:Calcium / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002122:Calcium Chloride / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004420:Dystocia / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary; D004716:Endometritis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary; D002149:Energy Intake; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility / Q000187:drug effects*; D007774:Lactation / Q000187:drug effects*; D007744:Obstetric Labor Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D010319:Parturient Paresis / Q000453:epidemiology; D036801:Parturition; D018457:Placenta, Retained / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary; D011247:Pregnancy; D011422:Propionates / Q000008:administration & dosage; D019946:Propylene Glycol / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D011422:Propionates; D019946:Propylene Glycol; C514136:calcium propionate; C029658:propionic acid; D002122:Calcium Chloride; D002118:Calcium