title: Dopaminergic mechanisms underlying bladder hyperactivity in rats with a unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesion of the nigrostriatal pathway.
abstract: 1. This study was undertaken to elucidate dopaminergic mechanisms underlying bladder hyperactivity in a rat model of Parkinson's disease (PD) induced by a unilateral 6-OHDA injection into the substantia nigra pars compacta. 2. In 6-OHDA-lesioned rats, voided volume per micturition (0.41+/-0.04 ml, mean+/-s.e.m.) measured during 24 h in a metabolic cage was significantly smaller than in sham-operated rats (0.67+/-0.07 ml). 3. Cystrometrograms (CMG) in conscious animals revealed significantly smaller bladder capacity (BC) (0.46+/-0.03 ml) in 6-OHDA-lesioned rats than in sham rats (0.72+/-0.06 ml). 4. SKF38393 (D1/D5 receptor agonist, i.v.) significantly increased BC in 6-OHDA rats without apparent effects in sham rats. SKF38393 applied intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) under urethane anesthesia also increased BC in 6-OHDA-lesioned rats and by a smaller increment in sham rats. 5. In contrast, quinpirole (D2/D3/D4 receptor agonist, i.v.) significantly reduced BC in sham and 6-OHDA-lesioned rats. Intrathecal injection of quinpirole similarly reduced BC in sham and 6-OHDA-lesioned rats. 6. PD128907 (D(3)-receptor agonist) did not have significant effects on BC in 6-OHDA-lesioned rats. 7. These results indicate that a rat model of PD exhibited bladder hyperactivity as observed in patients with PD, and that stimulation of D1/D5 dopamine receptors at a supraspinal site can suppress bladder hyperactivity in PD, whereas stimulation of D2/D4, but not D3, dopamine receptors had the opposite effect to reduce bladder capacity. Thus, D1/D5 dopamine receptor agonists might be effective in treating neurogenic bladder hyperactivity in PD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, U.S.A. nyos@pitt.edu
authors.forename: Naoki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
authors.forename: Sadako
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuno
authors.forename: Michael B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Chancellor
authors.forename: William C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: De Groat
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Seki
mesh_terms: D015647:2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001578:Benzopyrans / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D018491:Dopamine Agonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D008845:Microinjections; D010078:Oxazines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D016627:Oxidopamine / Q000633:toxicity; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D019257:Quinpirole / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000187:drug effects; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014554:Urination / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D001578:Benzopyrans; D018491:Dopamine Agonists; D010078:Oxazines; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; C062458:3,4,4a,10b-tetrahydro-4-propyl-2H,5H-(1)benzopyrano(4,3-b)-1,4-oxazin-9-ol; D019257:Quinpirole; D015647:2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; D016627:Oxidopamine