title: The effect of hyperoxygenation on T1 relaxation time in vitro.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Ventilation with high oxygen (O2) concentrations has been shown to decrease T1 in blood and tissues of patients. This study aims to assess the effect of hyperoxygenation on the T1 relaxation time of blood and other physiologic solutions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Varied gaseous mixtures of O2 and air between 21% and 100% O2 were created using an experimental circuit at room temperature, and used to saturate human blood, plasma, or normal saline. The samples were studied using an 8.45-Tesla magnetic resonance (MR) system and a 1.5-Tesla clinical MR scanner.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MR spectroscopy at 8.45 Tesla showed that the percentage of O2 chosen for saturation correlated negatively with T1 (R2 = 1.00 for blood, 0.99 for plasma, and 1.00 for normal saline). The reduction in T1 between solutions saturated with 21% and 100% O2 was 487 milliseconds (22% of the baseline T1 value) for blood, 391 milliseconds (15%) for plasma and 622 milliseconds (19%) for saline. Similarly, MR measurements at 1.5 Tesla showed T1 reduction with increasing O2 concentration. Conclusion. The decreasing T1 in blood depends strongly on the fraction of dissolved O2 in solution and is largely independent of the hemoglobin content.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology - W/CC 335, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215-5400, USA.
authors.forename: Bertrand
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Janne d'Othée
authors.forename: Guy
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rachmuth
authors.forename: Jeeva
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Munasinghe
authors.forename: Elvira V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Lang
mesh_terms: D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood*; D010949:Plasma / Q000737:chemistry; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012463:Saliva / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen