title: [Studies on a sequential injection renewable surface reflectance spectrophotometric system using a microchip flow cell].
abstract: A microchip flow cell was developed for flow injection renewable surface assay by reflectance spectrophotometry. The flow cell was coupled to a sequential injection system and optical fiber photometric detection system. The flow cell featured a three-layer structure. The flow channel was cut into a silicone rubber membrance which formed the middle layer, and a porous filter was inlayed across a widened section of the channel to trap microbeads introduced into the flow cell. The area of the detection window of the flow cell was approximately 3.6 mm2, the volume of the bead trapped in the flow cell was 2.2 microL, the depth of the bead layer was 600 microns. A multistrand bifurcated optical fiber was coupled with incident light, detector and flow cell. The chromogenic reaction of Cr(VI) with 1,5-diphenylcarbohydrazide (DPC) which was adsorbed on trapped Polysorb C-18 beads was used as a model reaction to optimize the flow cell design and the experimental system. The reflectance of the renewable reaction surface was monitored at 540 nm. With 100 microL sample loaded and 1.0 mL.min-1 carrier flow rate, the linear response range was 0-0.6 microgram.mL-1 Cr(VI). A detection limit (3 sigma) of 6 ng.mL-1, precision of 1.5% RSD(n = 11), and a throughput of 64 samples per hour were achieved. Considerations in system and flow cell design, the influence of depth of the bead layer, weight of beads used, and the flow rates of carrier stream on the performance were discussed.
authors.affiliation: Research Center for Analytical Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China.
authors.forename: Jian-ya
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zhao-lun
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Fang
mesh_terms: D002857:Chromium / Q000737:chemistry*; D017022:Flow Injection Analysis / Q000379:methods; D008832:Microchemistry; D013053:Spectrophotometry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D013597:Systems Analysis; D013598:Systems Theory
chemical_list: D002857:Chromium