title: Effects of levodopa on upper limb mobility and gait in Parkinson's disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Most clinicians rely on clinical scales such as the unified Parkinson's disease rating scale (UDPRS) for evaluating parkinsonian patients and assessing their response to levodopa. Gait analysis is not commonly used, probably because of the equipment required and the time needed. Few data have been published on the relations between gait variables and measures of arm and hand mobility.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the correlation between dopa induced gait improvement and upper limb motor improvement using a rapid and simple method; and to evaluate the correlation between gait improvement and UPDRS III improvement.
  
  
  METHODS
  A finger tapping test and a simple walking test were used to measure the OFF-ON variations of upper limb motor function and gait in 23 patients with Parkinson's disease. The UPDRS motor score and the Hoehn and Yahr stage were measured in the OFF and the ON state.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no correlation between OFF-ON variation of the number of hits with the finger tapping test and OFF-ON variation in the gait variables. OFF-ON variation in the UPDRS motor score was not correlated with OFF-ON variation in the gait variables.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There was a dissociation between the effect of levodopa on upper limb and gait. The findings suggest that simple measures like the finger tapping test and a walking test should be included in the usual evaluation of patients with Parkinson's disease.
authors.affiliation: Service de Neurologie, Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. mvokaer@ulb.ac.be
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vokaer
authors.forename: N Abou
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Azar
authors.forename: D Zegers
authors.initials: DZ
authors.lastname: de Beyl
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000978:Antiparkinson Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005385:Fingers / Q000502:physiology; D005684:Gait / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007980:Levodopa / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000187:drug effects*; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000978:Antiparkinson Agents; D007980:Levodopa