title: [Analysis of glucocorticoid receptor gene polymorphisms by denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To detect polymorphisms of glucocorticoid receptor gene (NR3C1) in Chinese population with the technique of denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC).
  
  
  METHODS
  Genomic DNA was isolated from peripheral blood of 2 healthy volunteer doctors and umbilical cord blood of 62 normal neonates. All the NR3C1-coding exons along with their flanking intron portions were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). For polymorphism screening, PCR products were analyzed by DHPLC. DNA fragments with aberrant elution profiles revealed by DHPLC were re-amplified and sequenced directly.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eight polymorphisms were identified by DHPLC and sequencing analysis. Among them, 5 (1374A > G, IVSG-68_IVSG-63delAAAAAA, 2193T > G, IVSH-9C > G, 2382C > T) were novel and 3 (1896C > T, 2166C > T, 2430T > C) were reported previously. Two groups of polymorphisms ([1374A > G + IVSG-68_IVSG-63delAAAAAA + IVSH-9C > G + 2382C > T] and [1896C > T + 2166C > T + 2430T > C]) showed to have the complete linkage disequilibrium and were identified as 2 different haplotypes, which was first reported. The frequencies of the 2 novel haplotypes were 3.1% and 14.1%, respectively. Another polymorphism (2193T > G) was relatively rare.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  DHPLC is a rapid and reliable method for polymorphism screening. Eight polymorphisms in the NR3C1 gene are detected in Chinese population with the technique of DHPLC, of which two haplotypes have been identified for the first time.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
authors.forename: Jianwei
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jianping
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Jiyun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D044466:Asian People; D001483:Base Sequence; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005091:Exons; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C497713:NR3C1 protein, human; D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid