title: Altered extracellular dopamine concentration in the brains of cholecystokinin-A receptor deficient rats.
abstract: The gut-brain peptide cholecystokinin (CCK) has been implicated in the regulation of dopamine (DA) transmission in the brain. CCK agonists have been shown to modify baseline and stimulant-induced DA release in the brain via CCK-A mediated mechanisms. However, the role of endogenous CCK in regulating brain DA via CCK-A receptors has not been fully elucidated. Recently, a strain of rats (Otsuka Long Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF)), lacking the CCK-A receptor due to a genetic mutation, was discovered, providing a potentially useful tool to study the DA regulatory role of CCK-A receptors. In order to further clarify the role of CCK-A receptors in the regulation of central DA transmission, extracellular DA levels in the nucleus accumbens (NAC) and the caudate-putamen (CP) of OLETF rats, and their non-mutant counterparts, Long Evans Tokushimo Otsuka rats, was assessed by microdialysis at baseline and in response to cocaine (15 mg/kg) and amphetamine (0.5 mg/kg) administration. Baseline levels of extracellular DA were significantly elevated in the CP but not in the NAC of OLETF rats. In contrast, the NAC exhibited a greater DA response to cocaine (15 mg/kg) and amphetamine (0.5 mg/kg) in OLETF rats. This is the first direct evidence, of which we are aware, supporting altered DA regulation in OLETF rats. These findings suggest that CCK-A receptors play an important role in the regulation of central DA transmission, and support the notion that the OLETF rat is a useful model to study this regulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. dfeifel@ucsd.edu
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Feifel
authors.forename: Paul D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Shilling
authors.forename: Ronald
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kuczenski
authors.forename: David S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Segal
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D020334:Rats, Inbred OLETF; D043886:Receptor, Cholecystokinin A; D011949:Receptors, Cholecystokinin / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D043886:Receptor, Cholecystokinin A; D011949:Receptors, Cholecystokinin; D004298:Dopamine