title: An open trial of buspirone in the treatment of attention-deficit disorder.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Medications such as clonidine have been shown to facilitate calming, to enhance frustration tolerance, and to reduce aggression in attention deficit disorder (ADD) patients. The use of buspirone was studied as an alternative because of its longer excretion half-life, decreased sedative side effects and more selective binding profile.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight psychiatric outpatients diagnosed with ADD were rated at baseline and while taking buspirone to determine its efficacy as a treatment for ADD. Comparisons of Wender-Utah ratings within subject were used to measure behavioural changes in the subjects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During buspirone treatment, the patients' mean scores improved significantly overall and in hyperactivity, inattention and immaturity factors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This preliminary study indicates that buspirone might be a beneficial and useful treatment of ADD, reducing hyperactive behaviours and enabling greater attentional ability with minimal side effects.
authors.affiliation: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Regional Hospital Bozen, I-39100 Bolzano, Italy. helmut.niederhofer@uibk.ac.at
authors.forename: Helmut
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Niederhofer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002065:Buspirone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018491:Dopamine Agonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D018491:Dopamine Agonists; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; D002065:Buspirone