title: [The tests for anti-TB and adenosine deaminase in ascites for distinguishing between tuberculous ascites and carcinous ascites].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the tests for anti-TB and adenosine deaminase (ADA) in ascites in an attempt to distinguish between tuberculous ascites and carcinous ascites.
  
  
  METHODS
  DIGFA was used to test anti-TB and Martineck's method was used to determine the level of ADA in 35 cases of tuberculous ascites and 31 cases of carcinous ascites.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The levels of anti-TB and ADA in ascites were significantly higher in tuberculous ascites than those in carcinous ascites (P < 0.01). When the level of ADA was higher than 45 U/L, the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy in the diagnosis of tuberculous ascites were 100%, 97.1% and 98.5%, respectively. When the result of anti-TB test was positive, the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy in the diagnosis of tuberculous ascites were 93.5%, 94.3% and 95.38%, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The tests for anti-TB and ADA in ascites are of important clinical value to differential diagnosis in an attempt to distinguish between tuberculous ascites and carcinous ascites.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
authors.forename: Zhengbing
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Dansha
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Xiang
authors.forename: Mingjian
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fu
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000175:diagnosis*; D000243:Adenosine Deaminase / Q000032:analysis*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D001201:Ascites / Q000175:diagnosis*; D001202:Ascitic Fluid / Q000737:chemistry; D004796:Clinical Enzyme Tests; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D005770:Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009161:Mycobacterium / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D014395:Peritonitis, Tuberculous / Q000175:diagnosis*
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D000243:Adenosine Deaminase