title: Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B as new activator for hepatic lipogenesis via sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1 gene expression.
abstract: Like hyperglycemia, postprandial (diet-induced) hypertriglyceridemia is thought to play crucial roles in the pathogenesis of insulin resistant/metabolic syndrome. Sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1 (SREBP-1) is a key transcription factor to induce postprandial hypertriglyceridemia. We found that insulin-resistant rats fed a diet high in fructose showed an increased proteintyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) content with strong expression of SREBP-1 mRNA in the liver. To clarify the association of PTP1B with SREBP-1 gene expression, we overexpressed PTP1B in rat hepatocytes, which led to increased mRNA content and promoter activity of SREBP-1a and -1c, resulting in the increased mRNA expression of fatty-acid synthase, one of the SREBP-1-responsive lipogenic genes. Because PTP1B overexpression increased phosphatase 2A (PP2A) activity, we inhibited PP2A activity by expression of its selective inhibitor, SV40 small T antigen and found that this normalized the PTP1B-enhanced SREBP-1a and -1c mRNA expressions through activation of the Sp1 site. These results indicate that PTP1B may regulate gene expression of SREBP-1 via enhancement of PP2A activity, thus mediating hepatic lipogenesis and postprandial hypertriglyceridemia. We demonstrate here a unique serial activation of the PTP1B-PP2A axis as a novel mechanism for the regulation of gene expression in the biosynthesis of triglyceride.
authors.affiliation: Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga 520-2192, Japan.
authors.forename: Shinya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ugi
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Maegawa
authors.forename: Katsuya
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Egawa
authors.forename: Yoshihiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nishio
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshizaki
authors.forename: Kun
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Yoshio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nagai
authors.forename: Katsutaro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Morino
authors.forename: Ken-ichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nemoto
authors.forename: Takaaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bryer-Ash
authors.forename: Atsunori
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kashiwagi
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D005632:Fructose / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008156:Luciferases / Q000378:metabolism; D008954:Models, Biological; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D054648:Protein Phosphatase 2; D054562:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012260:Ribonucleases / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D016329:Sp1 Transcription Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D051780:Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D007328:Insulin; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016329:Sp1 Transcription Factor; C497389:Srebf1 protein, rat; D051780:Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014280:Triglycerides; D005632:Fructose; D008156:Luciferases; D012260:Ribonucleases; D054648:Protein Phosphatase 2; D054562:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; C516610:Ptpn1 protein, rat