Effect of right atrial overdrive pacing in the prevention of symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a multicenter randomized study, the PAF-PACE study.
The aim of this study was to assess if right atrial overdrive pacing can suppress symptomatic episodes of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) in patients without bradyarrhythmias. Forty-two patients with frequent and symptomatic PAF without other pacing indication had a pacemaker implanted after a 4-week run-in period, during which the frequency of symptomatic PAF episodes and the mean heart rate were objectively documented. Depending on the mean heart rate recorded during run-in, the pacemaker was programmed in random order to right atrial AAI pacing at 10-19 beats/min > mean heart rate (medium overdrive [MO]), at 20-29 beats/min > mean heart rate (high overdrive [HO]) and to no pacing (OAO mode) for 4-12 weeks each using a crossover design. In the 35 patients who completed the protocol, the number of symptomatic episodes of PAF (>30-second duration) per week was significantly lower during MO pacing (median 0.88, P = 0.001, n = 35) and during HO pacing (median 0.75, P = 0.002, n = 20) than during OAO (median 2.02 and 2.04, respectively). There was no difference between MO and HO pacing in the 20 patients paced at both rates (0.97 vs 0.75, P = 0.33). Seven patients did not complete the protocol due to persistent atrial fibrillation (n = 4), angina pectoris requiring surgery (n = 1), and unwillingness to continue the study due to improvement (n = 1) or worsening (n = 1) of symptoms during the study periods. Right atrial overdrive pacing can reduce the number of symptomatic PAF episodes in patients with frequent and drug refractory PAF but without bradyarrhythmias.
Wiberg
Stefan
S
Department of Medicine, Central Hospital, Västerås, Sweden. stefan.wiberg@ltvastmanland.se
Lönnerholm
Stefan
S
Jensen
Steen M
SM
Blomström
Per
P
Ringqvist
Ivar
I
Blomström-Lundqvist
Carina
C
D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002304:Cardiac Pacing, Artificial / Q000379:methods*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D005260:Female; D006325:Heart Atria; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial
D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents