Health-related quality of life and psychosocial function 5 years after orthognathic surgery.
This prospective, multisite, randomized clinical trial evaluated the long-term health-related quality of life and psychosocial function of 93 patients after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy to correct Class II malocclusion. Patients were evaluated approximately 2 weeks before surgery, and 2 and 5 years after surgery. Scores from the Sickness Impact Profile psychosocial dimension and all of its components showed significant improvement from presurgery to 2 and 5 years postsurgery (P <.05). The overall dimension score also showed significant improvement (P <.05). Change between 2 and 5 years postsurgery was not significant, demonstrating that the improvement was stable between 2 and 5 years. The Oral Health Status Questionnaire showed significant improvement at 2 and 5 years relative to presurgery (P <.05). These improvements also remained stable between 2 and 5 years, with the exception of general oral health. The Symptom Checklist 90 Revised demonstrated significant improvements from presurgery to 2 and 5 years after surgery (P <.05) in all areas except somatization. Results other than somatization did not change significantly between 2 and 5 years, showing that improvements were stable. The 7-point satisfaction scale showed that patients were satisfied with postsurgical results, and their satisfaction was maintained 5 years after surgery. It is concluded that general health-related quality of life, oral health-related quality of life, and psychosocial function show significant improvements after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy, and the improvements are stable between 2 and 5 years after surgery.
Motegi
Etsuko
E
Department of Orthodontics, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba-ken, Japan. emotegi@tdc.ac.jp
Hatch
John P
JP
Rugh
John D
JD
Yamaguchi
Hideharu
H
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019248:Jaw Fixation Techniques / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D008312:Malocclusion, Angle Class II / Q000523:psychology* / Q000601:surgery*; D019186:Mandibular Advancement / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000523:psychology; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011788:Quality of Life; D018434:Sickness Impact Profile; D012919:Social Behavior; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires