title: Antithrombin (human) concentrate infusion in pediatric patients with >50% TBSA burns.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Antithrombin (human) [AT(H)] concentrate infusions have been safely utilized in adult burn patients to counteract subclinical disseminated intravascular coagulopathy and pulmonary complications.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  AT(H) concentrate was given to two thermally injured pediatric patients to evaluate safety and dosage requirements.
  
  
  METHODS
  The first patient was a 2-year-old with 83% total burn surface area (TBSA) full thickness flame burn and severe inhalation injury. The second patient was a 14-month-old who sustained 56% TBSA deep partial and full thickness scald injury. Each child received 10 infusions of AT(H) concentrate (106 units/kg) in the first 4 days post-injury.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For these two patients, the plasma AT level (normal range: 100+/-20%) increased, respectively, from 25 and 66% on admission to 224 and 217% on day 1, 114 and 116% on day 2, and 193 and 171% on day 3. Both patients tolerated the infusions well. In one patient, the eschar on all four extremities easily peeled off the subcutaneous tissues along a natural demarcation between viable and non-viable tissue with only a 40cc estimated blood loss (EBL).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  AT(H) concentrate is tolerated in the pediatric population in the acute phase of injury. Lack of bleeding during eschar removal may be of benefit to burn excision and grafting.
authors.affiliation: Department of Trauma, Sumner L. Koch Burn Center, John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County, 1901 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. avern@rcn.com
authors.forename: Areta
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kowal-Vern
authors.forename: Barbara A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Latenser
mesh_terms: D000991:Antithrombins / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis; D001830:Body Surface Area; D002056:Burns / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D010314:Partial Thromboplastin Time; D011517:Prothrombin Time
chemical_list: D000991:Antithrombins