title: Neuromuscular differences between endurance-trained, power-trained, and sedentary subjects.
abstract: This study tested the hypothesis that neuromuscular characteristics of plantar flexor (PF) and knee extensor (KE) muscles explain differences of both performance in vertical jump and maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVC) between endurance-trained (END, n = 9), power-trained (POW, n = 8), and sedentary subjects (SED, n = 8). Evoked twitch characteristics of PF and KE were measured. MVC, maximal voluntary activation (%VA) of KE, and performance in vertical jump were also measured. POW have higher maximal rate of twitch force development (MRFD) than SED and END for both PF (p < 0.05) and KE (p < 0.01); %VA and MVC were higher for POW and END than SED (p < 0.01). Higher performances were measured in vertical jump for POW compared with END and SED. Significant relationships were found between the squat jump performance and MRFD for both KE and PF (R = 0.71, p < 0.0001 and R = 0.55, p < 0.01, respectively). These findings show that low MRFD on lower limbs extensors does not limit expression of MVC on subjects with high levels of activation, whereas intrinsic muscular qualities have a direct influence on performance during the vertical jump.
authors.affiliation: INSERM/ERIT-M 0207 Motricité-Plasticité, Université de Bourgogne, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Sciences Techniques des Activité Physiques et Sportives, Dijon, France. Gregory.Lattier@u-bourgogne.fr
authors.forename: Gregory
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lattier
authors.forename: Guillaume Y
authors.initials: GY
authors.lastname: Millet
authors.forename: Nicola A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Maffiuletti
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Babault
authors.forename: Romuald
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lepers
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004576:Electromyography; D005528:Foot / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000502:physiology*; D010806:Physical Education and Training / Q000379:methods*