title: Safety of vendor-prepared foods: evaluation of 10 processing mobile food vendors in Manhattan.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Unsanitary food handling is a major public health hazard. There are over 4,100 mobile food vendors operating in New York City, and of these, approximately forty percent are processing vendors--mobile food units on which potentially hazardous food products are handled, prepared, or processed. This pilot study assesses the food handling practices of 10 processing mobile food vendors operating in a 38-block area of midtown Manhattan (New York City) from 43rd Street to 62nd Street between Madison and Sixth Avenues, and compares them to regulations stipulated in the New York City Health Code.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten processing mobile food vendors located in midtown Manhattan were observed for a period of 20 minutes each. Unsanitary food handling practices, food storage at potentially unsafe temperatures, and food contamination with uncooked meat or poultry were recorded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Over half of all vendors (67%) were found to contact served foods with bare hands. Four vendors were observed vending with visibly dirty hands or gloves and no vendor once washed his or her hands or changed gloves in the 20-minute observation period. Seven vendors had previously cooked meat products stored at unsafe temperatures on non-heating or non-cooking portions of the vendor cart for the duration of the observation. Four vendors were observed to contaminate served foods with uncooked meat or poultry.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Each of these actions violates the New York City Code of Health and potentially jeopardizes the safety of these vendor-prepared foods. More stringent adherence to food safety regulations should be promoted by the New York City Department of Health.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, 411 E. 69th Street, Room 324, New York, NY 10021, USA.
authors.forename: Bryan M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Burt
authors.forename: Caroline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Volel
authors.forename: Madelon
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Finkel
mesh_terms: D003132:Commerce / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards*; D003257:Consumer Product Safety / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D003296:Cooking / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards; D003625:Data Collection; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis / Q000517:prevention & control; D005511:Food Handling / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards*; D005516:Food Microbiology; D006197:Hair / Q000382:microbiology; D006225:Hand / Q000382:microbiology; D006235:Hand Disinfection; D006801:Humans; D006920:Hygiene / Q000592:standards; D009519:New York City / Q000453:epidemiology; D019370:Observation; D011482:Protective Devices / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011635:Public Health Administration; D014504:Urban Health