title: Inquest results on the aged: comparison between Mie Prefecture and three Medical Examiners' Offices in Japan.
abstract: In Japan, the medical examiner system was enforced only in three large cities, Tokyo metropolitan, Osaka and Kobe Cities. In other areas without this system, autopsy rates are much lower than in the areas with the system. Since the population of the aged (>/=65 years old) has been increasing recently, the subjects for medicolegal investigations seem to be also increasing. In the present study, between Mie Prefecture and those three Medical Examiner's Offices in Japan, the inquest results during the 5-year-period from 1996 to 2000, especially on the aged, were compared. The aged accounted for approximately 50% of all inquest cases in those areas. Autopsy rates for the aged were 16, 24 and 75% in Tokyo, Osaka and Kobe, respectively. Seventy-five to eighty percent was classified in deaths due to disease. Seventy to seventy-five percent of death due to disease was subclassified in circulatory diseases. The highest incidence of vascular diseases was observed in Kobe whose autopsy ratio was the highest. On the contrary, ambiguous causes of deaths, e.g. heart failure or unknown, were still frequent in Mie Prefecture.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Mie University School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu 514-8507, Japan.
authors.forename: Shuntaro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: Takeo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yuki
authors.forename: Hironobu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Katsuyama
authors.forename: Kiyofumi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Saijoh
authors.forename: Fumiyo
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: Tamiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kusama
authors.forename: Hidetaka
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Tatsushige
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukunaga
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001344:Autopsy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002423:Cause of Death; D003334:Coroners and Medical Examiners; D005554:Forensic Medicine; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology