The difference between ISS and NISS in a series of trauma patients in Brazil.
ABSTRACT The difference between the ISS and NISS scores was determined for 1,533 inpatients consecutively admitted in 1998 in the Emergency Department of a University Hospital in São Paulo, Brazil. The average ISS was 12.49 +/- 12.72, and the average NISS was 16.99 +/- 17.60. The two predictive scores were identical in 47.75% of the patients and discrepant in 52.25%. In all cases of discrepant scores, the NISS was greater than ISS. NISS identified significantly more (42.47%) major trauma patients (score > or = 16) than ISS (34.18%) (p<0.001). For nonsurvivors the percentage of discrepant score was higher (75.68%) than for the survivors group (48.28%).
Whitaker
Iveth Y
IY
Department of Nursing, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo City, Brazil.
Gennari
Terezinha D
TD
Whitaker
Aristarcho L
AL
D000328:Adult; D001938:Brazil; D002056:Burns / Q000401:mortality*; D005260:Female; D006785:Hospitals, University / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D008297:Male; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D015996:Survival Rate; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000401:mortality*; D014950:Wounds, Penetrating / Q000401:mortality*