title: Proportion and prognosis of healthy people with coved or saddle-back type ST segment elevation in the right precordial leads during 10 years follow-up.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to investigate long-term proportion and prognosis of healthy subjects with right precordial ST segment elevation without family history of sudden death.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We followed up electrocardiograms (ECGs) of 3339 healthy subjects (male/female 2646/693) who underwent periodical medical examination form 1992 to 2001 to determine the relationship between year-to-year changes of ST segment morphology and the risk of fatal arrhythmias. Inclusion criterion was defined as presenting either coved or saddle back type ST segment elevation (>0.2 mV) in the right precordial leads. The cumulative total subjects who showed Brugada-like ECG changes at least once throughout the follow-up period were 69 (male/female 67/2; age 47.9+/-8.9 years, 2.1% of total subjects). During a follow-up period, annual mean proportion of coved or saddle back type ST elevation in the right precordial leads was 1.22+/-0.23% (0.88-1.88%). The morphological pattern of ST segment elevation was saddle-back in 77.3+/-7.9% and coved in 22.7+/-7.9% of subjects. Throughout the follow-up period, 39 subjects (56.5%) showed changes in ST segment elevation pattern. Twenty-nine subjects (42.0%) showed normalization of ST segment elevation at least once. Sixty-nine subjects were followed for a period of one to 10 years (median 4 years, interquartile range 4-8 years). Only one subject with persistent saddle-back type ST elevation had episodes of ventricular fibrillation (VF).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The average proportion of healthy subject who had coved or saddle-back type of ST elevation in the right precordial leads without family history of sudden death was 1.22% and the risk of fatal arrhythmias was low (1/393.5 subject-years).
authors.affiliation: The Second Department of Internal Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Toyama, Japan.
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakabe
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fujiki
authors.forename: Masanao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tani
authors.forename: Kunihiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishida
authors.forename: Koichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mizumaki
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Inoue
mesh_terms: D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006327:Heart Block / Q000503:physiopathology; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013577:Syndrome