title: Locomotor activity rhythms in dogs vary with age and cognitive status.
abstract: Beagle dogs exhibited diurnal patterns of locomotor activity that varied as a function of age, cognitive status, and housing environment. Aged dogs housed in an indoor facility showed a delayed onset of activity following lights on and displayed shorter bouts of activity, with more rest periods during the day, compared with young dogs. Cognitively impaired aged dogs were more active and showed a delayed peak of activity compared with unimpaired aged dogs. Housing in continuous light did not disrupt activity rhythms. The effect of age was less prominent in dogs housed in an indoor/outdoor facility. This suggests that bright sunlight and natural light-dark transitions are better able to consolidate and synchronize the activity rhythms of the dogs.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Christina T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Siwak
authors.forename: P Dwight
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Tapp
authors.forename: Steven C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Zicker
authors.forename: Heather L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Murphey
authors.forename: Bruce A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Muggenburg
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Head
authors.forename: Carl W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Cotman
authors.forename: Norton W
authors.initials: NW
authors.lastname: Milgram
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D003071:Cognition; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology*; D010507:Periodicity