title: Phenyramidol-associated liver toxicity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe a case of hepatotoxicity associated with phenyramidol use that resolved after discontinuation of the drug.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Phenyramidol is a moderately potent and relatively nontoxic analgesic with concomitant muscle-relaxant activity. A MEDLINE search in June 2003 revealed no reports associating hepatotoxicity with this agent.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 70-year-old man was investigated because of elevated liver function test values on routine biochemical screening. He had no clinical symptoms. Other etiologies of hepatitis were appropriately ruled out, and elevated enzymes were ascribed to phenyramidol treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is the first case published in the English language literature describing probable hepatotoxicity, according to the Naranjo probability scale, resulting from use of phenyramidol. The mechanism of phenyramidol-induced liver damage is unknown. Several features, such as the absence of predictable dose-dependent toxicity of phenyramidol in previous studies and the absence of hypersensitivity manifestations in our patient, are suggestive of a metabolic type of idiosyncratic toxicity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Phenyramidol should be considered as a drug that possibly causes hepatotoxicity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Türkiye Yüksek Ihtisas Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. dckoksal@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Aydin S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Köksal
authors.forename: Seyfettin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Köklü
authors.forename: Levent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Filik
authors.forename: Nurgül
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sasmaz
authors.forename: Burhan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sahin
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001416:Back Pain / Q000188:drug therapy; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009125:Muscle Relaxants, Central / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011725:Pyridines / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D009125:Muscle Relaxants, Central; D011725:Pyridines; C478450:phenyramidol