title: Gastroduodenal and intestinal permeability in primary biliary cirrhosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate gastrointestinal permeability in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), using a sensitive method to detect epithelial damage, and to correlate it with the Mayo score, histological stage, ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, endoscopic signs of portal hypertension and Helicobacter pylori infection.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty consecutive patients with PBC and 39 patients with cirrhosis of other aetiologies (non-PBC) were enrolled in the study. Coeliac disease was initially ruled out in all participants. Permeability was assessed using sucrose (gastro-duodenum) and lactulose-mannitol (intestine).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sucrose excretion was above the limit in both PBC and non-PBC patients. Twenty-two per cent of PBC patients had an increased result for the lactulose-mannitol test compared to 12.8% of non-PBC cirrhotic patients. PBC patients had high sucrose excretion levels irrespective of the presence of any oesophageal varices, which significantly increased the gastroduodenal permeability in non-PBC patients only when associated with hypertensive gastropathy. Sucrose excretion was significantly enhanced by hypertensive gastropathy in non-PBC patients (P < 0.001) but not in PBC patients. No significant correlation was found in either group between gastrointestinal permeability and the other parameters.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Gastrointestinal permeability is increased in PBC. Portal hypertension contributes to altered gastric mucosal permeability in non-PBC cirrhosis, whereas different epithelial dysfunction can be hypothesized in PBC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgical and Gastroenterological Sciences, University of Padova, Italy.
authors.forename: Vincenza
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Di Leo
authors.forename: Carla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Venturi
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Baragiotta
authors.forename: Diego
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Martines
authors.forename: Annarosa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Floreani
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004064:Digestive System / Q000378:metabolism*; D004386:Duodenum / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000378:metabolism; D008104:Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic / Q000378:metabolism; D008105:Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010539:Permeability; D013395:Sucrose
chemical_list: D013395:Sucrose