title: [Chemical and sensory characterization of cakes enriched with dietary fiber and micronutrient for the elderly].
abstract: This study presents the development of individual cakes enriched with dietary fiber (lupin and oat fiber), vitamins and minerals; as recent research has shown that the average daily dietary fibre intake of the elderly population in Chile is only 12 g. Each cake contains 4.8 g of dietary fibre and a 30% of the RDA of vitamins A, B1, B2, B6, B12, E, nicotinamide and folic acid, 40% of the RDA of vitamin D3, 15% of the RDA of calcium, 12% of the RDA of magnesium and 3% the RDA of zinc. Polydextrose and sorbitol were added to improve flavor and texture. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was used for optimization, based on a two-variable composite design. Thirteen experimental runs were carried out, with polydextrose (1 to 40% based on flour content) and sorbitol (1 to 30% based on flour content) as independent variables. The response variable was sensory quality obtained by the Karlsruhe test. Sensory attributes of texture and overall quality showed a good fitting with high determination coefficients and were used for optimization. The optimized cake contained 11.5% polydextrose and 4.4% sorbitol (both based on flour content). Quality of the optimized product was controlled by means of physical, chemical, microbiological and sensory analyses. Overall sensory quality was 8.18 ("very good") and good quality and nutritive value were achieved. In an acceptance test carried out with 150 adults, 100% acceptability was obtained in the hedonic scale categories "like it" and "like it very much". A shelf life study performed with cakes packaged in polypropylene bags of 30 microns thickness indicated a shelf life of 13 days stored at room conditions (25 degrees C and 55-60% R.H.).
authors.affiliation: Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile-Santiago, Chile.
authors.forename: Emma
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wittig de Penna
authors.forename: Paula
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Avendaño
authors.forename: Delia
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Soto
authors.forename: Andreá
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bunger
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D018554:Avena; D003258:Consumer Behavior; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000032:analysis; D005527:Food, Fortified / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D031297:Lupinus; D018977:Micronutrients / Q000032:analysis; D008903:Minerals / Q000032:analysis; D009753:Nutritive Value; D011506:Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D014815:Vitamins / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D004043:Dietary Fiber; D018977:Micronutrients; D008903:Minerals; D011506:Proteins; D014815:Vitamins