title: Effects of oral UFT combined with or without zoledronic acid on bone metastasis in the 4T1/luc mouse breast cancer.
abstract: Bone metastasis is one of the major causes of increased morbidity and eventual mortality in breast cancer patients. Therefore, intervention of bone metastases is one of the important targets in the management of breast cancer. In the present study, we examined the effects of the orally administrable chemotherapeutic agent UFT (a combination of tegafur and uracil at a molar ratio of 1:4) on bone metastases using an animal model of the 4T1/luc mouse breast cancer. The 4T1/luc cells developed spontaneous metastases to bone following orthotopic cell inoculation. Oral daily administration of UFT (20 mg/kg/day) significantly reduced the orthotopic tumor burden; however, the lower dose (15 mg/kg/day) did not. In contrast, histologic examination showed that both doses of UFT significantly suppressed bone metastases in a dose-dependent manner. Since clinical studies have demonstrated that bisphosphonates (BPs), specific inhibitors of osteoclastic bone resorption, are beneficial for breast cancer patients with bone metastases, we next examined the effects of UFT combined with the BP zoledronic acid (ZOL) on established bone metastases. The combination of UFT (20 mg/kg/day) with ZOL (250 microg/kg) caused an enhanced reduction of bone metastases compared with UFT alone. In vitro studies showed that 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), an active metabolite of UFT, and ZOL increased apoptosis in 4T1/luc cells and inhibited osteoclast-like cell formation in an additive fashion. Our results suggest that oral UFT is an effective chemotherapeutic agent for advanced breast cancer accompanying bone metastases and that the combination with BP increases its benefits for bone metastases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hiraga
authors.forename: Akimi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: Daisuke
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hata
authors.forename: Fumiyo
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: Paul J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Toshiyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoneda
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / Q000494:pharmacology; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000556:secondary*; D004164:Diphosphonates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000494:pharmacology; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008156:Luciferases / Q000378:metabolism; D008325:Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D010010:Osteoclasts / Q000187:drug effects; D005641:Tegafur / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014498:Uracil / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000077211:Zoledronic Acid
chemical_list: D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D004164:Diphosphonates; D004338:Drug Combinations; D007093:Imidazoles; C096910:UFT(R) drug; D005641:Tegafur; D014498:Uracil; D000077211:Zoledronic Acid; D008156:Luciferases; D005472:Fluorouracil