[Regional indices of alcoholic poisonings and alcoholic psychoses].
Interrelations of phenomena preconditioned by alcohol consumption were the starting prerequisite of the case study. The annual lethality rates due the to alcohol poisonings (AP) and alcoholic psychosis (APS) morbidity were investigated in 77 Russia's regions during 1991-1999, when the alcohol consumption used to be dynamic in the country--a sharp growth in 1991-1994, a drop in 1995-1998, and a new increase in 1999. The correlation of studied phenomena was observed only in 33 regions. The ratio of AP level to APS level varied in different regions and during different time periods from 50-fold AP prevalence to 65-fold APS prevalence. The distribution of APS indices was normal, while the distribution of AP deviated from the norm towards a higher dispersion. Two etalons were made use of, i.e. one for AP and the other for APS, to assess the differences between the AP and APS indices. APS differed from the appropriate etalon by far less versus AP. A list of regions with respect for deviations of APS and AP indices was compiled. A conclusion was made to the extent that consciously or unconsciously the postmortem diagnoses of AP were concealed in a majority of Russia's regions; APS were not registered in full either. However, the latter reflect better the alcohol-related situation in regions versus AP.
Nemtsov
A V
AV
Sudakov
S A
SA
Miasoedov
S N
SN
D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000401:mortality*; D002423:Cause of Death / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D011604:Psychoses, Alcoholic / Q000401:mortality*; D012426:Russia / Q000453:epidemiology