title: Acute graft-versus-host disease in patients with Fanconi anemia or acquired aplastic anemia undergoing bone marrow transplantation from HLA-identical sibling donors: risk factors and influence on outcome.
abstract: To assess whether Fanconi anemia (FA) patients might be at risk for acute graft-versus-host disease (AGvHD) despite using low-intensity conditionings, we retrospectively analyzed the incidence of AGvHD and its impact on outcome in 37 FA patients and 73 patients with acquired aplastic anemia (AAA) that received transplants at Saint Louis Hospital from HLA-genotypic identical siblings with similar conditionings (thoraco-abdominal irradiation plus cyclophosphamide 20 [FA] or 150 mg/kg [AAA]). Despite being younger, FA patients had an increased risk of grades II to IV AGvHD (relative risk [RR], 2.00; P =.021), especially in younger patients (RR, 7.93; P =.014). The risks of requiring systemic corticosteroids to treat AGvHD and experiencing cortico-resistant AGvHD were significantly increased in FA patients. Although non-FA and FA patients had similar 10-year outcomes, acute and chronic GvHD had a biphasic effect on FA patient outcome with an additional cluster of lethal events starting by 5 years after transplantation. This late survival fall, restricted to FA patients, was closely related to head and neck carcinomas (15-year incidence: 53%). FA patients represent a group at risk regarding AGvHD when using irradiation-based conditionings. The impact of AGvHD on survival may not be limited to the early posttransplantation period and may be a major risk factor for head and neck carcinomas and late mortality in FA patients.
authors.affiliation: Service d'Hématologie--Greffe de Moelle "Trèfle 3," Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Guardiola
authors.forename: Gérard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Socié
authors.forename: Xiaxin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ribaud
authors.forename: Agnés
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Devergie
authors.forename: Hélène
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Espérou
authors.forename: Patrice
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Richard
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Traineau
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Janin
authors.forename: Eliane
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gluckman
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000741:Anemia, Aplastic / Q000276:immunology / Q000628:therapy*; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002648:Child; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005199:Fanconi Anemia / Q000276:immunology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006086:Graft vs Host Disease / Q000209:etiology*; D006680:HLA Antigens; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D006680:HLA Antigens