title: Lidocaine or fentanyl applied to the surgical wound during spinal surgery produces potent postoperative analgesia.
authors.forename: Yoshito
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takano
authors.forename: Manami
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takano
authors.forename: Yuichiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kuno
authors.forename: Eiru
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Isao
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sato
mesh_terms: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005283:Fentanyl / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D013131:Spine / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D008012:Lidocaine; D005283:Fentanyl