title: [Purification efficiency of vertical-flow wetland system constructed by cinder and turf substrate on municipal wastewater].
abstract: Vertical-flow constructed wetlands (VFCWs) system not only has a higher hydraulic loading rate (54-64 cm.d-1), but also has a good removal efficiency for organics, ammonia nitrogen (AN) and total phosphorus (TP). The removal efficiencies of COD, BOD5, AN, and TP for septic tank effluent were 76-87%, 82-92%, 75-85% and 77-91%, respectively, and the average effluent concentrations of COD, BOD5, AN, and TP in the treated effluent were less than 60, 20, 25 and 2.0 mg.L-1, respectively. A comparison of planted and unplanted columns showed that plantation of Cyperus alternifolius could increase the removal rates of AN, TN, and TP by 2-3%, 4-6%, and 10-14%, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. lihcui@scau.edu.cn
authors.forename: Lihua
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Xizhen
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Shiming
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Yihu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000378:metabolism; D029786:Cyperus / Q000378:metabolism; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000378:metabolism; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D010758:Phosphorus; D000641:Ammonia; D009584:Nitrogen