title: [The enhancement effect of emulsion in flame atomic absorption spectrometry].
abstract: A enhancement method of FAAS with emulsion as enhancement agent has been developed. The enhancement effect of emulsion made of three organic solvents (benzene, benzene-propanone, xylene), one organic reagent (dibutyl phthalate) and three emulsifiers (Tween-80, Triton X-100, OP) for iron, nickel, zinc, manganese and lead was studied. The results indicated that the enhancement is satisfactory. The emulsion with maximum enhancement percentage are respectively emulsion of benzene-OP-dibutyl phthalate with 89%, emulsion of xylene-Trition-100-dibutyl phthal with 34%, emulsion of benzene-Trition-100 with 121%, emulsion of benzene-Trition-100-dibutyl phthalate with 38% and 69% in sequence of the above elements.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Chemistry, Fushun Petroleum Institute, Fushun 113001, China.
authors.forename: Li-hang
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Chun-yu
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Shen
mesh_terms: D001554:Benzene; D003993:Dibutyl Phthalate; D004655:Emulsions; D007501:Iron / Q000032:analysis; D009532:Nickel / Q000032:analysis; D017830:Octoxynol; D011136:Polysorbates; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic / Q000379:methods; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000032:analysis*; D014992:Xylenes; D015032:Zinc / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D004655:Emulsions; D011136:Polysorbates; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D014131:Trace Elements; D014992:Xylenes; D003993:Dibutyl Phthalate; D009532:Nickel; D017830:Octoxynol; D007501:Iron; D015032:Zinc; D001554:Benzene