title: Study on the possibility of insulin as a carrier of IUdR for hepatocellular carcinoma-targeted therapy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the possibility of using insulin as a carrier for carcinoma-targeted therapy mediated by receptor, and to investigate the expression of insulin receptor in human hepatocellular carcinoma and the receptor binding characteristics of insulin-IUdR (iododeoxyuridine).
  
  
  METHODS
  IUdR was covalently conjugated to insulin. Receptor binding assays of (125)I-insulin to human hepatocellular carcinoma and its adjacent tissue were performed. Competitive displacements of (125)I-insulin by insulin and insulin-IUdR to bind to insulin receptor were respectively carried out. Statistical comparisons between the means were made with paired t-test at a confidence level of 95 %.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The data indicated that there were high- and low- affinity binding sites for (125)I-insulin on both hepatocellular carcinoma and its adjacent tissue. Hepatocellular carcinoma had a significantly higher Bmax for high affinity binding site than its adjacent liver tissue (P<0.05, t=2.275). Insulin-IUdR competed as effectively as insulin with (125)I-insulin for binding to insulin receptor. Values of IC(50)1, C(50)2, KI1 and KI2 for insulin-IUdR were 11.50+/-2.83 nmol x L(-1), 19.35+/-5.11 nmol x L(-1), 11.26+/-2.65 nmol x L(-1) and 19.30+/-5.02 nmol x L(-1) respectively, and for insulin were 5.01+/-1.24 nmol x L(-1),17.75+/-4.86 nmol x L(-1), 4.85+/-1.12 nmol x L(-1) and 17.69+/-4.81 nmol x L(-1), respectively. Values of IC(50)1 and KI1 for insulin-IUdR were significantly higher than that for insulin (P<0.01, t=4.537 and 4.813).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is possible to use insulin as a carrier for carcinoma-targeted therapy mediated by receptor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-Hong
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Ou
authors.forename: An-Ren
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Kuang
authors.forename: Xian
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Yu-Guo
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Zhong
mesh_terms: D001665:Binding Sites; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004337:Drug Carriers / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007065:Idoxuridine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D011972:Receptor, Insulin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004337:Drug Carriers; D007328:Insulin; D011972:Receptor, Insulin; D007065:Idoxuridine