title: Beneficial effects of apolipoprotein A-I on endotoxemia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although many studies have shown the beneficial effects of lipoproteins on animals with endotoxemia, little is known about the impact of apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) on tumor necrosis factor Alpha (TNF-Alpha) release in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The present study was conducted to determine whether the administration of apoA-I inhibits the release of TNF-Alpha and influences the survival rate of rats with endotoxemia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty male Wistar rats were divided randomly into four groups. Rats in the first and second groups were given 1 mg/kg LPS intraperitoneally (i.p.) and blood was collected 1 h later to measure the serum levels of TNF-Alpha. Either 10 mg/kg apoA-I or Tris-buffered saline was injected i.p. and the serum TNF-Alpha levels were measured again 2 h later. Rats in the third and fourth groups were given 5 mg/kg LPS. Following the administration of 10 mg/kg apoA-I or Tris-buffered saline, animals were observed for 5 days and survival rates were determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ApoA-I inhibited the release of serum TNF-Alpha and improved the survival rates of rats with endotoxemia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The administration of apoA-I suppressed the TNF-Alpha release in endotoxemia and decreased the mortality rates of rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan.
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: Tetsuji
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: Yoji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamazaki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D019446:Endotoxemia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000662:veterinary; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D016019:Survival Analysis; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha