Intercedensides A-C, three new cytotoxic triterpene glycosides from the sea cucumber Mensamaria intercedens Lampert.
Three new triterpene glycosides, intercedensides A (1), B (2), and C (3), were isolated from the sea cucumber Mensamria intercedens Lampert, which is found in the South China Sea, and their structures have been elucidated by spectroscopic analysis (NMR and ESIMS) and chemical transformations. Intercedensides A (1) and C (3) have a conjugated double bond (22E,24-diene) in the side chain of the aglycon. Intercedenside B (2) has two beta-D-xylose and two sulfate groups in the carbohydrate chain. All three glycosides showed significant cytotoxicity against 10 human tumor cell lines with ED(50) in the range 0.6-4.0 microg/mL. Intercedenside A (1) exhibited significant in vivo antineoplastic activity against mouse Lewis lung cancer and mouse S180 sarcoma. On the basis of these initially promising results, intercedensides A-C merit further study as potential anticancer agents.
Zou
Zheng-Rong
ZR
Research Center for Marine Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, 325 Guo-He Road, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China.
Yi
Yang-Hua
YH
Wu
Hou-Ming
HM
Wu
Jiu-Hong
JH
Liaw
Chih-Chaung
CC
Lee
Kuo-Hsiung
KH
D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002681:China; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D006027:Glycosides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008175:Lung Neoplasms; D051379:Mice; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; D012509:Sarcoma; D012616:Sea Cucumbers / Q000737:chemistry*; D014315:Triterpenes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D006027:Glycosides; D014315:Triterpenes; C479725:intercedenside A; C479726:intercedenside B; C479727:intercedenside C