Cognitive predictors of symptom return following depression treatment.
This study tested whether poor cognitive change during depression treatment predicted time to return of depressive symptoms. Depressed participants (N = 121) completed assessments of dysfunctional attitudes and extreme thinking (i.e., number of totally agree and totally disagree responses) during hospitalization and again after 6 months of outpatient treatment. Participants then completed monthly depression assessments for 1 year. Survival analyses for time to symptom recurrence during follow-up were conducted among participants who reported 50% improvement in their depressive symptoms and were at least partially asymptomatic at the end of treatment (n = 53). Poor change in dysfunctional attitudes and poor change in extreme thinking both predicted shorter time to return of depressive symptoms.
Beevers
Christopher G
CG
Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University and Psychosocial Research Program, Butler Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island 02906, USA. christopher_beevers@brown.edu
Keitner
Gabor I
GI
Ryan
Christine E
CE
Miller
Ivan W
IW
D000328:Adult; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003863:Depression / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index
D000928:Antidepressive Agents