title: Urinary incontinence after radical retropubic prostatectomy: the outcome of a surgical technique.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyse the incidence of incontinence after radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP) and the time to return of continence, using an RRP technique including a novel posterior bladder plication
  
  
  METHODS
  We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 200 consecutive patients who underwent RRP between September 1995 and February 1997, by one surgeon, at our institution. Patient characteristics including age, preoperative prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level and Gleason grade, were assessed. Continence was assessed before and after RRP by either a third-party patient interview or a prospective validated questionnaire. Continence was defined as not requiring the use of any sanitary pads or diapers. The continence rate was determined immediately after catheter removal, and at 3, 6, 12 and 15 months after RRP.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean age of the patients was 59.4 years, the preoperative PSA level 8.5 ng/mL and the Gleason grade 6.1. The time to continence and percentage of continent patients was 63.5% immediately, 82% at 3 months, 91% at 6 months, and 98.5% at 12 months after RRP. At 15 months, 199 of 200 consecutive patients were continent (99.5%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With our technique there was an early return to continence and only a minor incontinence rate at 15 months. The cumulative effect of sequential technical manoeuvres in our RRP technique, including posterior bladder plication, is critical for continence after RRP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Lahey Clinic Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts, USA. amoinz@yahoo.com
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moinzadeh
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Shunaigat
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Libertino
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011468:Prostatectomy / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013536:Suture Techniques; D014546:Urinary Catheterization; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000209:etiology*