title: A thickened or indistinct junctional zone on T2-weighted MR images in patients with endometrial carcinoma: pathologic consideration based on microcirculation.
abstract: Thickened or indistinct junctional zone (JZ) is a problematic finding in staging endometrial carcinoma. We studied the incidence, pathological cause of this condition correlated to microcirculation, and the utility of dynamic contrast MRI for differential diagnosis. T2-weighted images were analyzed in 119 cases with endometrial carcinoma. The enhancement of the JZ during the dynamic contrast MRI, histopathological causes, and the density of arterioles in the JZ were retrospectively analyzed in cases with thickened or indistinct JZ. The MRI histopathological correlation of all 31 patients with a thickened or indistinct JZ were analyzed, in which it was corresponded to myometrial cancer invasion only in 22%. The sensitivity of a poor early enhancement pattern on dynamic study for detecting myometrial invasion was 71.4%, the specificity was 100%, and the overall accuracy was 92.5%. Although only weak relationship between the contrast enhancement and the arteriole density was revealed, the arteriole density within the JZ with cancer invasion was significantly decreased. Poor enhancement of JZ in early dynamic phase was correlated with the decreased density of arterioles within the myometrium which was invaded by endometrial carcinoma. Dynamic contrast study should be performed in staging endometrial carcinoma especially when JZ was thickened or indistinct.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, 305-8575 Ibaraki, Japan. ytanaka@md.tsukuba.ac.jp
authors.forename: Yumiko Oishi
authors.initials: YO
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishida
authors.forename: Hajime
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsunoda
authors.forename: Yoshihito
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ichikawa
authors.forename: Yukihisa
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Saida
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Itai
mesh_terms: D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000473:pathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009215:Myometrium / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity