title: Symptoms, myocardial ischaemia and quality of life in women: results from the NHLBI-sponsored WISE Study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our goal was to evaluate health-related quality of life (QOL) in women undergoing angiography for suspected ischaemia.
  
  
  RESULTS
  QOL measurements were obtained in 406 women with chest pain symptoms in the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE). QOL measures included a general rating (GR), Duke Activity Status Index (DASI), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Higher scores on the GR and DASI are indicative of better QOL and functioning. Higher scores on the BDI indicate more symptoms of depression. Women were stratified by the presence and absence of obstructive angiographic coronary artery disease (CAD) and by the presence and absence of myocardial ischaemia. Women with angiographic obstructive CAD had lower DASI and higher BDI scores compared to women without obstructive CAD (both P<0.05). Stratification by the presence and absence of ischaemia demonstrated that women with ischaemia had better QOL, evidenced by higher GR QOL scores and lower BDI scores (both P<0.05) than women without ischaemia. Symptoms of angina were significant independent predictors of QOL scores (P<0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Chest pain symptoms have a significant impact on health-related QOL in women undergoing coronary angiography for suspected myocardial ischaemia andare more important determinants of QOL than the underlying conditions of CAD or ischaemia.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA. olson@edc.gsph.pitt.edu
authors.forename: Marian B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Olson
authors.forename: Sheryl F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Kelsey
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matthews
authors.forename: Leslee J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.forename: Barry L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Sharaf
authors.forename: Gerald M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Pohost
authors.forename: Carol E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Cornell
authors.forename: Susan P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: McGorray
authors.forename: Diane
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vido
authors.forename: C Noel
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Bairey Merz
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000367:Age Factors; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002637:Chest Pain / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D023921:Coronary Stenosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D004452:Echocardiography / Q000379:methods; D004522:Educational Status; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology; D005080:Exercise Test; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D011788:Quality of Life; D012307:Risk Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon