title: Uterine artery structural and functional changes during pregnancy in tissue kallikrein-deficient mice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Tissue kallikrein (TK) participates in acute flow-induced dilatation (FID) of large arteries. We investigated whether TK deficiency blunts FID and alters chronic flow-related arterial structural and functional changes in resistance-sized muscular arteries.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Vasomotor responses and structural parameters were determined in uterine arteries isolated from nonpregnant, 18- to 19-day pregnant, and 7-day postpartum TK-/- and TK+/+ littermate mice. In TK-/- mice, values of diameter, medial cross-sectional area (CSA), myogenic tone, and dilatation in response to acetylcholine were comparable to those values in TK+/+ mice, but FID (0 to 100 microL/min) was significantly reduced (55+/-4% versus 85+/-4% in TK+/+ mice). In both mouse strains, pregnancy resulted in significant increases in diameter and medial CSA and in the Nw-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester-sensitive component of FID. By 7 days after pregnancy, uterine arterial diameter and CSA values no longer differed from nonpregnant values, and FID was markedly reduced in TK-/- and TK+/+ mice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These observations (1) confirm at the level of resistance arteries the key role of TK in FID and (2) indicate that TK deficiency does not compromise arterial remodeling and changes in the contribution of NO to FID during and after pregnancy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Universiteit Maastricht, Netherlands.
authors.forename: Rob H P
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Hilgers
authors.forename: Sonia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bergaya
authors.forename: Paul M H
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Schiffers
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Meneton
authors.forename: Chantal M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Boulanger
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Henrion
authors.forename: Bernard I
authors.initials: BI
authors.lastname: Lévy
authors.forename: Jo G R
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: De Mey
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001158:Arteries / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics; D018056:Hemorheology; D008638:Mesenteric Arteries / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D023421:Models, Animal; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D011247:Pregnancy; D011270:Pregnancy, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D020840:Tissue Kallikreins / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics; D014599:Uterus / Q000098:blood supply*; D014655:Vascular Resistance; D014661:Vasoconstriction; D014664:Vasodilation
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide; D020840:Tissue Kallikreins