title: An indication for continuous cervical paravertebral block (posterior approach to the interscalene space).
abstract: We present a patient who required perioperative analgesia with continuous nerve block for shoulder disarticulation, for whom the only approach possible to the brachial plexus was from posterior. A 51-yr-old woman was suffering from intractable upper extremity pain and dysfunction as a result of severe lymphedema after metastatic spread of breast cancer to the axilla. Her pain was poorly controlled despite aggressive treatment with oral, systemic, and intrathecal opiates. She presented for amputation of her arm as a last resort for management of pain. In order to provide optimal postoperative analgesia, continuous peripheral nerve block was selected in consultation with the patient, and due to anatomic disfigurement and tumor invasion, a continuous cervical paravertebral block was placed preoperatively and shoulder disarticulation was performed using a combined regional/general anesthesia technique. The patient had an uneventful recovery without pain for the 6 postoperative days that the catheter was in place and 0.25% bupivacaine was infused at 5 mL/h. Because of anatomic considerations, which precluded the use of all other approaches to the brachial plexus, the posterior cervical paravertebral approach provided an effective means of pain control in this difficult clinical situation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
authors.forename: Steven C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Borene
authors.forename: Richard W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Rosenquist
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Koorn
authors.forename: Naeem
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Haider
authors.forename: André P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Boezaart
mesh_terms: D000768:Anesthesia, General; D001917:Brachial Plexus; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009407:Nerve Block; D012782:Shoulder / Q000601:surgery*; D020069:Shoulder Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*