title: Emission of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from animal carcass incinerators.
abstract: This study investigated two batch-type animal carcass waste incinerators, one in a hog farm (HOWI) and the other in a livestock disease control centre (LIWI). Additionally, a medical waste incinerator (MEWI) with a fixed grate for the disposal of biological medical waste was also examined. A GC/MS technique was applied to analyze the concentrations of 21 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) species in the stack flue gas, bottom ash and wet scrubber (WSB) effluent. The analytical results indicated that total-PAHs in the stack flue gas for HOWI, LIWI and MEWI were mainly in the gaseous phase. Moreover, the mean total-PAHs concentrations of the stack flue gas for HOWI and LIWI were 1.5 and 1.4 times higher than for MEWI (=391 microg/m(3)), respectively. At the most carcinogenic potencies, the results revealed that the mean BaP+BbF+DBA concentrations in the stack flue gas for HOWI and LIWI were 7.6 and 4.6 times higher than those of MEWI (=1.18 microg/m(3)), respectively. Moreover, during the outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease among pigs in southern Taiwan in 1997, emissions of total-PAHs and BaP+BbF+DBA exceeded 226.2 and 2.3 kg/day, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Engineering and Science, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Nei Pu 91207, Ping Tung, Taiwan, ROC. chensj@mail.npust.edu.tw
authors.forename: Shui-Jen
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Lien-Te
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Hsieh
authors.forename: Shui-Chi
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Chiu
mesh_terms: D000003:Abattoirs; D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D000818:Animals; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D017745:Incineration; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / Q000032:analysis*; D012037:Refuse Disposal; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons