title: [Short-term results of radical cystectomy].
abstract: The paper presents the results of 114 radical cystectomies made in 1996-2002. The age of 114 patients (103 males, 11 females) ranged from 37 to 78 years (mean age 57.5 years). Transient cell carcinoma was diagnosed in 81.5% patients. Supravesical urine derivation was conducted by means of ureterocutaneostomy and transureteroureteronephrostomy in 9 (7.9%) patients, ureterosygmoanastomosis--in 43 (37.7%) patients, artificial orthotopic urinary bladder was created in 7 (6.1%) patients of a gastric segment and in 55 (48.2%) patients of the ileum. Postoperative complications were observed in 28 (24.6%) patients, intestinal obstruction being a prevailing complication. Five patients died: 2 of pulmonary artery thromboembolism, 1 of acute cardiac failure, 1 of sepsis and 1 of gastric bleeding. Continent methods of urine derivation were preferred, such as ureterosygmoanastomosis by Mainz-Pouch II and creation of orthotopic urinary bladder of the stomach or of the ileum.
authors.forename: B K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Komiakov
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Gorelov
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Novikov
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Gorelov
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Guliev
authors.forename: Sh N
authors.initials: ShN
authors.lastname: Idrisov
authors.forename: A Iu
authors.initials: AIu
authors.lastname: Prokhozhev
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Voskresenskiĭ
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Sergeev
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Fadeev
authors.forename: T Kh
authors.initials: TKh
authors.lastname: El' Attar
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ode
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000175:diagnosis; D015653:Cystectomy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012426:Russia; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014547:Urinary Diversion / Q000379:methods; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000601:surgery; D016476:Urinary Reservoirs, Continent / Q000706:statistics & numerical data