title: The association between statin use and age related maculopathy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the association between age related maculopathy (ARM) and statin use.
  
  
  METHODS
  A nested case-control study among patients at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Birmingham, Alabama, with newly diagnosed ARM (cases) between 1997 to 2001 were selected and age matched to non-ARM controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  550 incident cases of ARM were identified and matched to 5500 controls. Overall, cases were 70% (OR 0.30, 95% CI 0.21 to 0.45) less likely to have received and filled a statin prescription relative to the controls. This association was present among both current and past (OR 0.34, 95% CI 0.21 to 0.53 and OR 0.26, 95% CI 0.14 to 0.47, respectively) statin users. When considering use of statin and/or non-statin lipid lowering medications, a significant risk reduction was observed for statin only users (OR 0.30, 95% CI 0.20 to 0.45) and combined statin and non-statin users (OR 0.20, 95% CI 0.06 to 0.64); there was no significant association for non-statin only users (OR 0.47, 95% CI 0.20 to 1.13).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this study suggest that subjects with ARM were significantly less likely to have filled a statin prescription. Future clinical research initiatives should include a clinical trial to provide direct evidence of the effectiveness of statins in lowering the incidence and progression of ARM.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL , USA. mcgwin@eyes.uab.edu
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: McGwin
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Owsley
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Curcio
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Crain
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000150:complications; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D048909:Diabetes Complications; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006949:Hyperlipidemias / Q000150:complications; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008268:Macular Degeneration / Q000139:chemically induced*; D008297:Male; D016017:Odds Ratio; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents