title: [Movement disorders and botulinum toxin in neurology].
abstract: Botulinum toxin has been a useful treatment in many movement disorders and more recently in other non-neurological motor dysfunctions for more than 15 years. Here, we review the various indications in neurology, mainly in the field of movement disorders. From 1973 to 2002, we searched the Medline database on this topic. We selected the most useful and relevant papers, with a special interest in dystonia. We summarized the results in the main indications (spasmodic torticollis, bleparospasm, hemifacial spasm) and in other manifestations such as writer's cramp, oromandibular dystonia, tremor, tics and myoclonus. We discuss the data of literature and compare them with the experience of the French movement disorders groups.
authors.affiliation: Service de neurologie, hôpital Saint-Antoine, 184, rue du Faubourg-Saint-Antoine, 75571 Paris cedex 12, France.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sangla
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Trocello
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bourdain
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Vidal
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gallouedec
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vidailhet
mesh_terms: D018726:Anti-Dyskinesia Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001905:Botulinum Toxins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D009069:Movement Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D018726:Anti-Dyskinesia Agents; D001905:Botulinum Toxins