title: The effects of activation of glutamate ionotropic connections of neurons in the sensorimotor cortex in a conditioned reflex.
abstract: Changes in conditioned reflex spike activity of neurons in the sensorimotor cortex were studied during microiontophoretic application of agonists and antagonists of glutamate and GABAergic transmission. The results of these experiments showed that the glutamate ionotropic receptors (AMPA and NMDA) of neurons in the sensorimotor cortex were intensely activated by the arrival of a conditioned signal in the cortex. This response included not only large pyramidal neurons of the deep cortical layers, but also the surrounding inhibitory interneurons. The existence of constant tonic inhibitory regulation of the activity of large pyramidal neurons by the surrounding inhibitory cells was demonstrated, along with the active involvement of this inhibition in organizing the excitatory responses of neurons in the sensorimotor cortex during a conditioned reflex.
authors.affiliation: A. A. Bogomolets Institute of Physiology, Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences, Kiev, Ukraine.
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Storozhuk
authors.forename: V I
authors.initials: VI
authors.lastname: Khorevin
authors.forename: N N
authors.initials: NN
authors.lastname: Razumna
authors.forename: I V
authors.initials: IV
authors.lastname: Tetko
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Villa
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials; D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D003214:Conditioning, Classical / Q000502:physiology*; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D018755:GABA Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D018756:GABA Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000502:physiology*; D007478:Iontophoresis; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D013003:Somatosensory Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D018755:GABA Agonists; D018756:GABA Antagonists; D018698:Glutamic Acid