title: Effect of 5-hydroxytryptamine on duodenal mucosal bicarbonate secretion in mice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is an important neurotransmitter and intercellular messenger that modulates many gastrointestinal functions. Because little is known about the role of 5-HT in the regulation of duodenal bicarbonate secretion, we examined the role of 5-HT on duodenal bicarbonate secretion and define neural pathways involved in the actions of 5-HT.
  
  
  METHODS
  Duodenal mucosa from National Institutes of Health Swiss mice was stripped of seromuscular layers and mounted in Ussing chambers. The effect of 5-HT on duodenal bicarbonate secretion was determined by the pH stat technique. Acetylcholine (ACh) release from duodenal mucosa was assessed by preincubating the tissue with [(3)H] choline and measuring 5-HT-evoked release of tritium.
  
  
  RESULTS
  5-HT added to the serosal bath markedly stimulated duodenal bicarbonate secretion and short circuit current (Isc) in a dose-dependent manner (10(-7) mol/L to 10(-3) mol/L; P < 0.0001), whereas mucosally added 5-HT was without effect. 5-HT-stimulated bicarbonate secretion was independent of luminal Cl(-). Pretreatment with tetrodotoxin (TTX) (10(-6) mol/L) or atropine (10(-5) mol/L) markedly reduced 5-HT-stimulated duodenal bicarbonate secretion (by 60% and 65%, respectively; P < 0.001) and Isc (by 45% and 27%, respectively; P < 0.001 and P < 0.05). Pretreatment with N(omega)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME) (10(-3) mol/L), propranolol (10(-5) mol/L), or phentolamine (10(-5) mol/L) did not significantly alter 5-HT-stimulated duodenal mucosal bicarbonate secretion or Isc. 5-HT concentration-dependently evoked ACh release from duodenal mucosal preparations (P < 0.0001). TTX markedly inhibited 5-HT-evoked ACh release (P < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  5-HT is a potent activator of duodenal mucosal bicarbonate secretion in mice. Duodenal bicarbonate secretion induced by 5-HT in vitro occurs principally via a cholinergic neural pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, California 92103, USA.
authors.forename: Bi-Guang
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Tuo
authors.forename: Jon I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Isenberg
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000378:metabolism*; D002712:Chlorides / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004386:Duodenum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D010646:Phentolamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001639:Bicarbonates; D002712:Chlorides; D012701:Serotonin; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D001285:Atropine; D011433:Propranolol; D000109:Acetylcholine; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D010646:Phentolamine