title: Reliability of 4 outcome measures in pediatric spinal muscular atrophy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Spinal muscular atrophy is a common neurologic disorder of infants and children with a high mortality rate. Clinical trials have not been attempted in this population until recently.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To demonstrate that 4 outcome measures are reliable for use in clinical trials in patients with spinal muscular atrophy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-eight children with spinal muscular atrophy who fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled at 5 pediatric centers for a reliability study. Paired samples statistics were performed comparing results of the qualifying variance visit with a fourth visit.
  
  
  METHODS
  Quantitative muscle testing and the Gross Motor Function Measure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty-four patients and 7 evaluators completed the study. Thirteen patients were aged 2 through 4 years and 21 were 5 through 17 years. The Gross Motor Function Measure was completed by 34 subjects. Six variables for pulmonary function tests were measured in 20 subjects. Quantitative muscle testing was performed on 21 subjects in 8 muscle groups. Thirty-three subjects completed the PedsQL Neuromuscular Module for Parents. The intraclass correlation coefficient and Bradley-Blackwood procedures indicated a very high level of agreement between measures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Gross Motor Function Measure, pulmonary function tests, quantitative muscle testing, and quality of life are reliable outcome measures for clinical trials in pediatric spinal muscular atrophy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Neuromuscular Disease and Neurorehabilitation, Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, 2222 Welborn Street, Dallas, TX 75219, USA. susan.iannaccone@tsrh.org
authors.forename: Susan T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Iannaccone
authors.forename: Linda S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Hynan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004550:Elbow / Q000503:physiopathology; D018737:Hand Strength; D006801:Humans; D007717:Knee / Q000503:physiopathology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D014897:Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood / Q000503:physiopathology*