title: Expression of somatostatin receptors in inflammatory lesions and diagnostic value of somatostatin receptor scintigraphy in patients with ANCA-associated small vessel vasculitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the usefulness of somatostatin receptor (SSTR) scintigraphy for the evaluation of disease activity in the upper and lower respiratory tract in ANCA-associated vasculitis (AASV).
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-two consecutive patients with AASV were subjected to SSTR scintigraphy as part of their initial diagnostic evaluation and follow-up. The presence of SSTRs in inflammatory lesions was evaluated with immunohistochemistry in selected cases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In AASV, specificity of SSTR scintigraphy for active vs non-active disease was 96% for pulmonary disease and 100% for ear, nose and throat (ENT) involvement, while sensitivity was 86% and 68%, respectively. Absence of previously present tracer accumulation characterized treatment responders, and treatment resistance was reflected by repeated positive scintigraphy. We could demonstrate the expression of SSTRs in lung and mucosal biopsies obtained from patients with active Wegener's granulomatosis and with microscopic polyangiitis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SSTR scintigraphy is useful for the assessment of AASV, indicating disease activity, disease extent and treatment efficacy. SSTRs are expressed in both granulomatous as well as non-granulomatous AASV.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria. irmgard.neumann@nep.wil.magwien.gv.at
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Neumann
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mirzaei
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Birck
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Osinger
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Waldherr
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Köhn
authors.forename: F T
authors.initials: FT
authors.lastname: Meisl
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mirszaei
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019268:Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic / Q000097:blood*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D014890:Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010038:Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D017481:Receptors, Somatostatin / Q000378:metabolism*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D014657:Vasculitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019268:Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; D015415:Biomarkers; D017481:Receptors, Somatostatin; D013004:Somatostatin; C081788:pentetreotide