Vermicomposting of industrially produced woodchips and sewage sludge utilizing Eisenia fetida.
Adult Eisenia fetida were used to vermicompost woodchips (WC) and sewage sludge (SS) that are produced as waste product by platinum mines. The aims of the study were to examine the growth and reproductive success of the worms over 84 days to determine long-term feasibility of large-scale implementation and monitor the bioconcentration of heavy metals and the effects of microorganisms inoculation to quantify possible environmental implications. Results revealed that there were no effects on growth (P>0.05), reproductive success decreased (P<0.05), and aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), and nickel (Ni) were bioconcentrated (P<0.05) in the treatment groups without an inoculate. Earthworms in the treatment group with the microorganism inoculate manifested no effects on growth or reproductive success and did not accumulate Al, Cu, and Ni. It is concluded that the only economically feasible way to bioconvert WC and SS to a potential ameliorant of platinum mine tailings would be with the addition of a microorganism inoculate.
Maboeta
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MS
School for Environmental Sciences and Development, Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education, Private Bag X6000, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa. drkmsm@puknet.puk.ac.za
van Rensburg
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D000818:Animals; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D005260:Female; D007220:Industrial Waste; D008297:Male; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D008906:Mining; D009835:Oligochaeta / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D011157:Population Dynamics; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods*; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry*; D014934:Wood
D007220:Industrial Waste; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D012722:Sewage