title: Determinations of prostate volume at 3-Tesla using an external phased array coil: comparison to pathologic specimens.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare techniques for measuring in vivo prostate volumes using torso phased-array imaging at 3-Tesla.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eleven patients imaged at 3-Tesla with a torso-phased array coil using multiplanar fast spin echo (FSE) T2-weighted imaging who underwent radical prostatectomy comprised the study population. Surgical specimens were imaged. The pathologic specimen volume was compared with varieties of magnetic resonance volume determinations, the latter using ellipsoid and planimetric assessments. Three-dimensional images of the excised prostate were generated. Linear correlation coefficients were calculated comparing volume determinations from image data and pathologic data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Correlation coefficient (r2) values from the ellipsoid formula among six different data sets ranging between 0.325 to 0.751; the highest in vivo r2 value was obtained by multiplying the anterior-posterior and the superior-inferior dimensions from the sagittal image by the right-left dimension from the axial image. The r2 values of the planimetric volume and specimen 3-dimensional volume rendering were 0.652 and 0.86, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Surface coil prostate imaging at 3-Tesla provides undistorted images for volume assessment and in vivo volume determinations very close to ex vivo imaging volume determinations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
authors.forename: Jacob
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sosna
authors.forename: Neil M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Rofsky
authors.forename: Sandra M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Gaston
authors.forename: William C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: DeWolf
authors.forename: Robert E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Lenkinski
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011467:Prostate / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D011468:Prostatectomy; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery