title: Effects of gustatory nerve transection and regeneration on quinine-stimulated Fos-like immunoreactivity in the parabrachial nucleus of the rat.
abstract: The distribution of quinine-stimulated Fos-like immunoreactivity (FLI) in several subdivisions of the parabrachial nucleus (PBN) known to be responsive to gustatory stimulation was examined in rats in which the chorda tympani nerve (CT) and/or glossopharyngeal nerve (GL) was transected (Experiment 1) and in rats in which the GL was transected with regeneration promoted or prevented (Experiment 2). We confirmed previous findings in the literature by demonstrating that rats intraorally infused with 3 mM quinine showed a robust population of FLI in the waist area and the external lateral (EL) and external medial (EM) subdivisions of the PBN (Yamamoto et al. [1994] Physiol Behav 56:1197-1202; Travers et al., [ 1999] Am J Physiol 277:R384-R394). In the waist area, only GL transection significantly decreased the number of FLI-neurons elicited by intraoral infusion of quinine compared with water-stimulated controls. In the external subdivisions neither neurotomy affected the number of FLI-neurons. The effect of GL transection in the waist area was enduring for rats in which the GL did not regenerate (up to 94 days), but regeneration of the GL after 52 days restored quinine-stimulated FLI to control values. In these same GL-transected animals, there were parallel decreases in the number of gapes elicited by intraoral quinine stimulation that recovered, but only subsequent to regeneration of the GL. These data provide support for the role of the waist area in the brainstem processing that underlies oromotor rejection behaviors and also help substantiate the hypothesis that the CT and GL are relatively specialized with regard to function. Moreover, when the quinine-induced pattern of neural activity in the second central gustatory relay, as assessed by FLI, is substantially altered by the loss of peripheral gustatory input from the GL, it can be restored upon regeneration of the nerve.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Stetson University, DeLand, Florida 32723, USA. cking@stetson.edu
authors.forename: Camille Tessitore
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: Leif D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Deyrup
authors.forename: Sara E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Dodson
authors.forename: Katherine E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Galvin
authors.forename: Mircea
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Garcea
authors.forename: Alan C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Spector
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019771:Axotomy; D002814:Chorda Tympani Nerve / Q000502:physiology*; D005930:Glossopharyngeal Nerve / Q000502:physiology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D009125:Muscle Relaxants, Central / Q000494:pharmacology; D009416:Nerve Regeneration / Q000502:physiology*; D016761:Oncogene Proteins v-fos / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D011149:Pons / Q000502:physiology*; D011803:Quinine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D013649:Taste / Q000502:physiology*; D014059:Tongue / Q000294:innervation / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D009125:Muscle Relaxants, Central; D016761:Oncogene Proteins v-fos; D011803:Quinine