title: [Injuries of the urogenital system].
abstract: To analyse the results of treatment of isolated and concomitant urogenital injuries, a retrospective analysis was made of 608 case histories for patients treated in 1986-2000. Of them, 530 patients were males, 78 were females, the age ranged from 16 to 70 years, most of the patients were 20 to 50 (71.2%) years of age. Most frequently the injury was inflicted by beating. Fall from the height, transport accidents ranked second among the causes of injury (17 and 14.3%, respectively). Stab and gunshot injuries occurred in 4.4 and 8% cases, respectively. Ultrasound and x-ray methods were employed for examination. An isolated injury was found in 481 patients, the rest had urogenital injury and skeletal (53%), craniocerebral (25%), abdominal (20%) lesions. 29 patients had a severe concomitant wound: urogenital injury combined with abdominal, skeletal, cranial lesions. Surgery was performed in 267 patients. The rest patients received conservative treatment. Most of the operations were made on the kidney and urinary bladder because of rupture. In some patients these interventions were conducted during laparotomy and were combined with abdominal intervention (44 cases). 25 patients with the compound injury underwent 2-stage operations. 552 patients were cured. 56 (9.2%) lethal outcomes were due to progression of traumatic shock. This low percent of lethality may be explained by an optimal choice of treatment policy in the above patients.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Dovlatian
authors.forename: Iu V
authors.initials: IuV
authors.lastname: Cherkasov
mesh_terms: D000007:Abdominal Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D000059:Accidents; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009104:Multiple Trauma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012421:Rupture / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014463:Ultrasonography; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery; D014566:Urogenital System / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D014951:Wounds, Stab / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery