title: Cerebral gnathostomiasis as a cause of an extended intracranial bleeding.
abstract: This is a report of a fourteen year old Thai-girl who presented with acute hemiparesis because of intracranial haemorrhage six weeks after immigrating to Germany. Marked blood eosinophilia and raised IgE in serum in comparison with her origin led to the suspected diagnosis of parasitosis. Angiography showed mycotic aneurysm typical for cerebral gnathostomiasis one of the major causes of intracranial haemorrhage in children in Thailand. This diagnosis was confirmed by detecting specific antibodies against Gnathostoma spinigerum in serum and CSF by Western blot. Therapy was started with albendazole and dexamethasone and the girl made a complete recovery. In case of intracranial haemorrhage cerebral gnathostomiasis should be considered if the patient originates from an endemic area.
authors.affiliation: Kinderklinik, Städt. Klinikum Karlsruhe gGmbH.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Germann
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schächtele
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nessler
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Seitz
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kniehl
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D015766:Albendazole / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000818:Animals; D000871:Anthelmintics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000909:Antibodies, Helminth / Q000097:blood / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000469:parasitology*; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006039:Gnathostoma / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D020300:Intracranial Hemorrhages / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D010291:Paresis / Q000209:etiology; D017205:Spirurida Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000871:Anthelmintics; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D000909:Antibodies, Helminth; D003907:Dexamethasone; D015766:Albendazole