title: Metabolic control of type-2 diabetic patients commonly treated with sulphonylureas in a developing country.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Previous reports suggest that currently available drugs used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes do not sustain glycaemic control.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess metabolic control in type 2 diabetic patients predominantly treated with sulphonylurea drugs at primary care clinics in a developing country.
  
  
  METHODS
  Descriptive.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two primary care clinics in Trinidad, West Indies.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and seventy nine (117 females and 62 males), randomly selected, type 2 diabetic patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Body weight, height, blood pressure (BP), waist and hip circumferences were measured and fasting blood samples taken for glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c, glucose, insulin and lipids determinations. Fasting insulin and glucose concentrations were used to assess insulin resistance and sensitivity (%S) using Homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 179 patients studied, 87% of male and 92% of female patients were treated with sulphonylurea drugs whereas 13% and 9% of male and female patients respectively were managed on diet and/or exercise. Female patients had significantly higher prevalence of obesity than males, and despite similar fasting glucose and HbA1c, levels, the females and patients of East Indian ethnic group had significantly higher prevalence rates of insulin resistance, hypercholesterolaemia, hypertriglyceridaemia and reduced HDL-cholesterol than the males and patients of African origin respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Consistent with previous reports, the results showed indications of poor metabolic control among the patients particularly females and patients of East Indian ethnic group.
authors.affiliation: Unit of Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad, West Indies.
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Ezenwaka
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000349:Africa / Q000208:ethnology; D000368:Aged; D003906:Developing Countries; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000208:ethnology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007194:India / Q000208:ethnology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013453:Sulfonylurea Compounds / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014300:Trinidad and Tobago
chemical_list: D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D013453:Sulfonylurea Compounds