title: [Calyceal fistula in a renal allograft treated with N-Butyl-2-cyanoacrylate].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Calyceal fistulas are common and difficult to treat after surgery of urinary collecting system.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 30-year old woman. The fifth day after receiving a cadaver donor renal allograft presented an acute rejection episode; fourteen days later presented an urinoma treated with a percutaneous drainage tube. Five days later surgical exploration was made, lower pole infarction and ischemic necrosis of distal ureter were found. Parcial nephrectomy and neo-ureterovesical anastomosis were performed. Later, an inferior calyceal fistula was evidenced, persisting during several weeks in spite of a percutaneous drainage tube. Under fluoroscopic guidance the fistulous tract was embolized with N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The fluoroscopic control confirmed the total closure of the fistula. After 22 months no reappearance of the fistula, no stenosis has been shown at this level.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is a useful technique for the treatment of calyceal fistulas. This is the first time that N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate is use in the treatment of a calyceal fistula.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Urología, Servicio de Radiología, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Barcelona.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Riera Canals
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Arbeláez Arango
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: González-Satue
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sancho
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Domínguez
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Buisan Rueda
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Serrallach Milá
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004659:Enbucrilate / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007670:Kidney Calices / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011859:Radiography; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014548:Urinary Fistula / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D004659:Enbucrilate