title: Antiapoptotic function of NF-kappaB in T lymphocytes is influenced by their differentiation status: roles of Fas, c-FLIP, and Bcl-xL.
abstract: Inducible protection from apoptosis in vivo controls the size of cell populations. An important question in this respect is how differentiation affects mechanisms of apoptosis regulation. Among mature T lymphocytes, the NF-kappaB/Rel transcription factors are coupled to receptors that control cell population sizes by concurrently regulating survival and multiplication. In the present study, we used a transgenic inhibitor of NF-kappaB/Rel signaling to investigate the role of this pathway in proliferation and death of mature T cells in vivo. The results indicate that NF-kappaB integrates two critical yet distinct molecular pathways preventing apoptosis affected by the death receptor Fas, coordinately regulating levels of FLIP and Bcl-x(L) in primary T cells. Surprisingly, NF-kappaB blockade preferentially impacted naive as compared to memory T cells. The Fas/FasL pathway was linked to these findings by evidence that the abnormalities imposed by NF-kappaB inhibition were ameliorated by Fas deficiency, particularly for the CD4(+) lineage. Moreover, levels of an inhibitor of Fas-mediated apoptosis, c-FLIP, were diminished in cells expressing the transgenic inhibitor. NF-kappaB was also linked to T cell survival in vivo by mediating induction of Bcl-x(L): restoration of Bcl-x(L) levels reversed the preferential deficit of naive T cells, differentially impacting the CD4 and CD8 subsets. These results show that promoting survival and effective multiplication are central roles for NF-kappaB in T lymphoid homeostasis in vivo, but this effect and its underlying mechanisms are influenced by the developmental state of the lymphocyte.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical School, Nashville, TN 37232-2363, USA.
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Mora
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Corn
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Stanic
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Goenka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aronica
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stanley
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Ballard
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Joyce
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Boothby
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D053446:CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D002453:Cell Cycle; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D019610:Cytoprotection; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000502:physiology; D015398:Signal Transduction; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D051020:bcl-X Protein; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: C494812:Bcl2l1 protein, mouse; D053446:CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein; D002352:Carrier Proteins; C506387:Cflar protein, mouse; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; C505658:Fasl protein, mouse; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; C000606205:Nfkbia protein, mouse; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D051020:bcl-X Protein; D019014:fas Receptor; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha