title: [The role of matrix metalloproteinases-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinaes-1 in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the role of matrix metalloproteinases-9 (MMP-9) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1) in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
  
  
  METHODS
  Five milliliters of peripheral venous blood were extracted form 36 patients with COPD, subdivided into stable group (CS group, n = 12), exacerbation group (CE group, n = 12), and exacerbation group with glucocorticosteroids treatment (CE + G group, n = 12), and 12 normal controls. The peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated and the mRNA expressions of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 therein in each group were measured by RT-PCR quantitative analysis. The MMP-2 and MMP-9 levels in the plasma were studied by gelatin zymography. The relationship between MMP and pulmonary function was evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) The MMP-9 mRNA expression and MMP-9: TIMP-1 ratios in the samples obtained from patients with COPD were higher in comparison with those from the control group (all P < 0.05). (2) The MMP-9 levels in plasma were higher in the COPD groups than in the control group (P < 0.05). (3) In the COPD groups, the MMP-9 mRNA expression, MMP-9: TIMP-1 ratio, and MMP-9 level in plasma were negatively correlated with FEV(1.0)% of prediction (r = -0.789, P < 0.05; r = -0.53, P < 0.05; and r = -0.652, P < 0.05), and positively correlated with RV/TLC% (r = 0.375, P < 0.05; r = 0.44, P < 0.05; and r = 0.529, P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MMP-9 and the imbalanced ratio of MMP-9: TIMP-1 may not only play a role in the pathogenesis of COPD, but also relate to FEV(1.0)% of prediction and RV/TLC%.
authors.affiliation: Beijing Hospital, Beijing 100730, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-mao
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Tie-ying
authors.initials: TY
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Jia-bin
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Hong-sheng
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005260:Female; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume / Q000502:physiology; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D008875:Middle Aged; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D014797:Vital Capacity / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9