title: Three case reports of emergent dyskinesia with clozapine.
abstract: Clozapine is indicated for the treatment of patients intolerant of conventional antipsychotic agents. It is often used to treat those patients who have developed movement disorders while on conventional antipsychotics. We report three cases of dyskinesia associated with clozapine induction. We suggest a mechanism that might explain an underlying dopaminergic hypersensitivity during this transitional period. Further, we identify groups that might be at high risk of developing dyskinesia and suggest strategies to reduce risk especially in these groups.
authors.affiliation: Division of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College of London, de Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF, UK. r.gafoor@iop.kcl.ac.uk
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gafoor
authors.forename: Justin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brophy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003024:Clozapine / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004409:Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D003024:Clozapine