title: Crystal structure of the measles virus phosphoprotein domain responsible for the induced folding of the C-terminal domain of the nucleoprotein.
abstract: Measles virus is a negative-sense, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Mononegavirales order which comprises several human pathogens such as Ebola, Nipah, and Hendra viruses. The phosphoprotein of measles virus is a modular protein consisting of an intrinsically disordered N-terminal domain (Karlin, D., Longhi, S., Receveur, V., and Canard, B. (2002) Virology 296, 251-262) and of a C-terminal moiety (PCT) composed of alternating disordered and globular regions. We report the crystal structure of the extreme C-terminal domain (XD) of measles virus phosphoprotein (aa 459-507) at 1.8 A resolution. We have previously reported that the C-terminal domain of measles virus nucleoprotein, NTAIL, is intrinsically unstructured and undergoes induced folding in the presence of PCT (Longhi, S., Receveur-Brechot, V., Karlin, D., Johansson, K., Darbon, H., Bhella, D., Yeo, R., Finet, S., and Canard, B. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278, 18638-18648). Using far-UV circular dichroism, we show that within PCT, XD is the region responsible for the induced folding of NTAIL. The crystal structure of XD consists of three helices, arranged in an anti-parallel triple-helix bundle. The surface of XD formed between helices alpha2 and alpha3 displays a long hydrophobic cleft that might provide a complementary hydrophobic surface to embed and promote folding of the predicted alpha-helix of NTAIL. We present a tentative model of the interaction between XD and NTAIL. These results, beyond presenting the first measles virus protein structure, shed light both on the function of the phosphoprotein at the molecular level and on the process of induced folding.
authors.affiliation: Architecture et Fonction des Macromolécules Biologiques, UMR 6098 CNRS et Université Aix-Marseille, 13288 Marseille 09, France.
authors.forename: Kenth
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Johansson
authors.forename: Jean-Marie
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Bourhis
authors.forename: Valerie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Campanacci
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cambillau
authors.forename: Bruno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Canard
authors.forename: Sonia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Longhi
mesh_terms: D001665:Binding Sites; D002942:Circular Dichroism; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003460:Crystallization; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression; D008027:Light; D008459:Measles virus / Q000737:chemistry*; D008958:Models, Molecular; D015394:Molecular Structure; D019590:Nucleocapsid Proteins; D009698:Nucleoproteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D017510:Protein Folding; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D019590:Nucleocapsid Proteins; D009698:Nucleoproteins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014764:Viral Proteins; C058314:nucleoprotein, Measles virus