title: Biosensors for the determination of ortho-acetyl-L-carnitine. Their utilization as detectors in a sequential injection analysis system.
abstract: In order to determine ortho-acetyl-L-carnitine, two biosensors were proposed. The biosensors were designed using physical immobilization of L-amino acid oxidase (L-AAOD) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP). Electrode characteristics were obtained and compared for the two carbon paste (graphite powder and paraffin oil) biosensors. The linear concentration ranges for the proposed biosensors were in the ranges of fmol/L to nmol/L, magnitude order with low limits of detection. Due to their reliability, the biosensors were used as detectors in a sequential injection analysis system, and gave reliable results for on-line assay of ortho-acetyl-L-carnitine in synthesis process control with a frequency of 75 samples per hour.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa. raluca.stefan@chem.up.ac.za
authors.forename: Raluca-Ioana
authors.initials: RI
authors.lastname: Stefan
authors.forename: Rahel Girmai
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Bokretsion
authors.forename: Jacobus F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: van Staden
authors.forename: Hassan Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Aboul-Enein
mesh_terms: D000108:Acetylcarnitine / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D015374:Biosensing Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D004563:Electrochemistry; D017022:Flow Injection Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D000108:Acetylcarnitine