title: Preparation of indigestible pyrodextrins from different starch sources.
abstract: Starch-modifying processes, such as pyrodextrinization, are potential ways to alter the nutritional features of this polysaccharide. A widely used method for pyrodextrinizing maize starch was also applied to lentil, sorghum, cocoyam, sagu, and cassava starches, and the in vitro digestibility of the products was evaluated. Pyrodextrins were produced by heating starch at 140 degrees C for 3 h, with catalytic amounts of HCl. The enzymatically available starch content of all preparations decreased by 55-65% after modification. Thus, pyrodextrinization seems to be an effective way to produce indigestible glucans from different starches. Pyrodextrins obtained were complex mixtures of starch derivatives with a wide range of molecular weight as estimated by gel filtration chromatography. Both their molecular weight profiles and contents of indigestible fractions varied with starch source. Experiments with lentil and cassava starches showed that changing dextrinization conditions also affects the susceptibility to enzymatic hydrolysis of the product.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Biología Experimental, Universidad Central de Venezuela, P.O. Box 47069, Caracas 1041-A, Venezuela.
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Laurentin
authors.forename: Marité
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cárdenas
authors.forename: Jenny
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ruales
authors.forename: Elevina
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pérez
authors.forename: Juscelino
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tovar
mesh_terms: D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D003912:Dextrins / Q000737:chemistry*; D004063:Digestion; D007887:Fabaceae / Q000737:chemistry; D006358:Hot Temperature; D002365:Manihot / Q000737:chemistry; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry; D010944:Plants / Q000737:chemistry*; D006109:Poaceae / Q000737:chemistry; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry; D013213:Starch / Q000737:chemistry*; D031063:Xanthosoma / Q000737:chemistry; D003313:Zea mays / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D003912:Dextrins; D013213:Starch