title: [Influence of modeling sodium on the dialysis disequilibrium syndrome in hemodialysis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the influence of modeling sodium on the dialysis disequilibrium syndrome in hemodialysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixteen patients received hemodialysis for the first time. Eight of them received the hemodialysis in the order of common sodium, modeling sodium, common sodium, and modeling sodium, whereas the other 8 patients were treated in the order of modeling sodium, common sodium, modeling sodium, and common sodium. The symptoms of the dialysis disequilibrium syndrome were observed and blood sodium concentration was examined before and after the dialysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The main symptoms of the dialysis disequilibrium syndrome were headache, nausea, vomiting, hypertension, and dyspnea. Modeling sodium hemodialysis could significantly decrease the occurrence of these symptoms (P < 0.05). The blood sodium concentration after the hemodialysis was not significantly changed compared with that before the hemodialysis (P > 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Modeling sodium hemodialysis can effectively prevent the occurrence of the dialysis disequilibrium syndrome without increasing the natrium load of the patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jian-ling
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Xing
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000136:Acid-Base Equilibrium; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001784:Blood Gas Analysis; D001826:Body Fluids / Q000378:metabolism; D002648:Child; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D015312:Hemodialysis Solutions / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D006435:Renal Dialysis / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism*; D013577:Syndrome; D014882:Water-Electrolyte Balance
chemical_list: D015312:Hemodialysis Solutions; D012964:Sodium