title: Pain in persons with cerebral palsy: extension and cross validation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To cross-validate and extend the assessment of pain in persons with cerebral palsy (CP).
  
  
  METHODS
  Standardized in-person interviews.
  
  
  METHODS
  University medical clinics and local residential and community housing for persons with developmental disabilities.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred adults with CP.
  
  
  METHODS
  Not applicable.
  
  
  METHODS
  Measures of pain intensity, pain interference in daily activities, psychologic function, significance of pain problem, and satisfaction with pain treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixty-seven (67%) subjects reported 1 or more chronic pain problem(s). Low back, hip, and leg pain were most common. Twenty-four percent reported constant pain; 19% reported that pain occurred daily. Mean pain intensity +/- standard deviation over the previous week on an 11-point scale (0, no pain; 10, pain as bad as could be) was 4.08+/-2.25. Minor interference (2.55+/-3.03; scale range, 0-10) from pain with routine daily activities was reported. Responses to the Satisfaction with Life Scale (n=63) indicated only moderate life satisfaction (18.44+/-8.34; scale range, 5-35) among those with 1 or more pain problem(s). Responses to the Rand Mental Health Inventory (n=65; mean score, 60.65+/-20.36) revealed relatively high levels of psychologic distress in those with chronic pain. Consumer satisfaction with pain management care varied, with 32.8% of the subjects reporting dissatisfaction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study findings are consistent with earlier findings concerning pain problems in adults with CP and provide further evidence that pain problems may be overlooked and undertreated in this population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
authors.forename: Joyce M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Engel
authors.forename: Mark P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Jensen
authors.forename: Amy J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Hoffman
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kartin
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology; D002908:Chronic Disease; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011788:Quality of Life; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires