title: Hypogalactosylation of serum IgG in patients with coeliac disease.
abstract: Coeliac disease (CD) is described as an autoimmune enteropathy associated with the presence of IgG and IgA antigliadin and antitransglutaminase autoantibodies. While of diagnostic significance, the role of these autoantibodies in the immunopathogenesis of CD is elucidated. An inappropriate T cell immune response to gluten is also involved in the pathogenesis of CD, as evidenced by autoantibody switching. The N-glycans released from serum IgG of CD patients and three groups of healthy controls, of differing age ranges, were analysed by NH2-high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The fucosylated biantennary N- glycans were the most abundant neutral oligosaccharides; in particular, the agalacto form (G0F) showed a mean value of 42% (s.d. +/- 7.4), 30% (s.d. +/- 5.9), 26% (s.d. +/- 4.2) and 35% (s.d. +/- 6.8) for CD patients, healthy children, healthy adults under 40 and healthy adults over 40 years old, respectively. The ratio of asialo agalacto fucosylated biantenna to asialo monogalacto fucosylated biantenna (G0F)/(G1F) for CD patients showed a significant increase compared to healthy children (P < 0.0002), healthy adults under 40 (P < 0.0002) and healthy adults over 40 years old (P < 0.01). Hypogalactosylation was more pronounced for CD patients than for the patients with other autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or psoriatic arthritis.
authors.affiliation: Physical-Chemistry Division; Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Havana, Cuba. Jose.cremata@cigb.edu.cu
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Cremata
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sorell
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Montesino
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mata
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cabrera
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Galvan
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Valdes
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Garrote
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000032:analysis; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000276:immunology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002446:Celiac Disease / Q000276:immunology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D005903:Gliadin / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000378:metabolism*; D007223:Infant; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000032:analysis; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000032:analysis*; D011503:Transglutaminases / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D001323:Autoantibodies; C477868:G0F oligosaccharide; C477869:G1F oligosaccharide; C477870:G2F oligosaccharide; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D009844:Oligosaccharides; D011134:Polysaccharides; D005903:Gliadin; D011503:Transglutaminases