title: Antisense overexpression of BMAL2 enhances cell proliferation.
abstract: To identify genes that are frequently downregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a panel of putative underexpressed genes was first established by an in-house cDNA macroarray method. Two different assays, semiquantitative RT-PCR combined with Northern analysis and customized cDNA microarray analysis, were used to screen through these genes and the results were compared. Several genes, some with unknown function, were confirmed to be downregulated by both the methods. The effect of a downregulated gene, BMAL2, on cell proliferation was examined. Overexpression of antisense BMAL2 RNA in 293EBNA cells resulted in reduced cell cycle time, increased plating efficiency in soft agar, diminished TNF-alpha-induced increment of CPP32/caspase-3 activity, and a reduced proportion of cells in the G2 phase with a concomitantly increased proportion of cells in the S phase. In conclusion, by combining three different methods, we have obtained a panel of frequently down regulated genes in HCC, including BMAL2. Antisense overexpression of BMAL2 enhances cell proliferation.
authors.affiliation: Liver Research Unit, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 199 Tung Hwa North Road, Taipei, Taiwan. chauting@adm.cgmh.org.tw
authors.forename: Chau-Ting
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Yeh
authors.forename: Su-Chuan
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: I-Chu
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: Tseng
authors.forename: Hsin-Yu
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: Mei-Lin
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Tsao
authors.forename: Shiu-Feng
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Yun-Fan
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Liaw
mesh_terms: D056930:ARNTL Transcription Factors; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000378:metabolism; D002455:Cell Division / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D016372:RNA, Antisense / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D056930:ARNTL Transcription Factors; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D016372:RNA, Antisense; D014157:Transcription Factors; C486615:BMAL2 protein, human