title: [The effects of the short-term ex vivo expansion on the adhesion characteristics and chemotactic function of expanded ex vivo CD34(+) cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effect of ex vivo expansion on the adhesion activities and chemotactic function of umbilical cord blood (UCB) hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs).
  
  
  METHODS
  CD34(+) cells isolated from fresh UCB samples were cultured in serum-free and stroma-free culture system. After 7, 10 and 14 days' culture, CD34(+) cells were re-selected from the expanded products. Stromal cell- derived factor-1 (SDF-1) 100 ng/ml was added into the experimental CD34(+) cells and the absorbance at 570 nm of all groups was examined. 20 micro g/ml fibronectin (Fn) was added and the spontaneous adhesion between CD34(+) and FN was detected by MTT method. The homing-related functions including expression of homing-related adhesion molecules (CAM), adhesion activity and chemotactic function of the re-selected CD34(+) cells were evaluated and compared with those of the initial fresh CD34(+) cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) The expression of CD49d, CD44, CD11a and CD49e on expanded CD34(+) cells increased or sustained the same levels as those of the fresh isolated UCB CD34(+) cells, while the expression of CD62L, CD54 and CD31 on expanded CD34(+) cells declined during the culture. (2) The spontaneous adhesion between CD34(+) and FN and SDF-1-induced adhesion continuously increased in the course of the first 10-day culture. The spontaneous adhesion rate and SDF-1-induced adhesion rate on day 0, day 7 and day 10 were 28% and 63%, 60% and 70%, 63% and 90% respectively. (3) The migration efficiency of re-selected CD34(+) cells on day 7 was almost the same compared to that of fresh CD34(+) cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The expanded HSPCs sustain most of the homing-related characteristics and activities during one-week culture while extended culture may partly impair their intrinsic homing potential.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300020, China.
authors.forename: Qiong-li
authors.initials: QL
authors.lastname: Zhai
authors.forename: Lu-gui
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.forename: Qian
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Zhen
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Heng-xing
authors.initials: HX
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: Jun-ling
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Hong-guang
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Ying
authors.forename: Zhong-chao
authors.initials: ZC
authors.lastname: Han
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018952:Antigens, CD34 / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002633:Chemotaxis / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D018952:Antigens, CD34; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules