title: Microglial activation and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in the substantia nigral region following transient focal ischemia in rats.
abstract: The temporal profiles of the changes of dopaminergic cells and microglial activation induced by transient cerebral ischemia were investigated in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) located outside ischemic areas of rat brain. Transient cerebral ischemia was induced by intraluminal occlusion of the right middle cerebral artery for 2 h and reperfusion was continued for 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 10, 14, 28, 60, and 120 days. Dopaminergic cells immunostained with tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-antibody in the ipsilateral SNc were significantly decreased at 7 days post-ischemia compared with those in the contralateral side (P<0.05). However, at 60 and 120 days, there were no significant differences between ipsilateral and contralateral side of the SNc. Unlike the TH immunoreactivity, activated microglial cells immunostained with OX-42 antibody were significantly increased at 2 and 3 days and then decreased gradually until 10 days post-ischemia. Activated microglial cells were increased at 2 weeks post-ischemia, and this pattern remained until 60 days. These results suggest that the transient changes of TH-immunoreactive cells in the SNc caused by transient focal ischemia are correlated with a biphasic microglial cell activation response.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 1 Hoeki-dong, Dongdeamoon-ku, Seoul 130-701, South Korea.
authors.forename: Youngbuhm
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Huh
authors.forename: Ji Wook
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: Chan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Jae Ryun
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Ryu
authors.forename: Chan Young
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Won-Ki
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jong Hoon
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Ryu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D030161:Avian Proteins; D051926:Basigin; D015415:Biomarkers; D001798:Blood Proteins; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D005911:Gliosis / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D017628:Microglia / Q000201:enzymology*; D009410:Nerve Degeneration / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D051381:Rats; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D030161:Avian Proteins; D015415:Biomarkers; D001798:Blood Proteins; C102624:Bsg protein, Gallus gallus; C079432:Bsg protein, rat; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D051926:Basigin; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; D004298:Dopamine