title: Hypercholesterolemia. The evidence supports use of statins.
abstract: Using statins to treat older men and women with coronary artery disease (CAD) and hypercholesterolemia reduces the risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, coronary events, coronary revascularization, stroke, Intermittent claudication, and congestive heart failure. The target serum low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol level is < 100 mg in older patients with CAD, prior stroke, peripheral arterial disease, extracranial carotid arterial disease, abdominal aortic aneurysm, diabetes meilitus, and the metabolic syndrome. Statins are also effective in reducing cardiovascular events in older persons with hypercholesterolemia without cardiovascular disease. Consider using statins in older persons without cardiovascular disease but with a serum LDL cholesterol > or = 130 mg/dL, or a serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol < 50 mg/dL. Data from the Heart Protection Study favor treating patients at high risk for vascular events with statins regardless of age or initial serum lipids.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Divisions of Cardiology and Geriatrics, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Wilbert S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Aronow
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood / Q000187:drug effects; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy; D017035:Pravastatin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D019821:Simvastatin / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; D019821:Simvastatin; D017035:Pravastatin