title: Performance of advanced air bags based on data William Lehman Injury Research Center and new NASS PSUs.
abstract: The Ryder Trauma Center is a Level I trauma center that treats only the most severely injured occupants of vehicle crashes as well as other severe cases of trauma. The center investigates these crashes through funding provided by the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers and the U.S. Department of Transportation-sponsored Crash Injury Research and Engineering Network (CIREN) program. MAIS 3+ nonfatal and fatal injuries comprise approximately 2 percent of the total NASS/CDS cases. Among the Ryder trauma center cases, 50 percent are MAIS 3+ and 25 percent are fatal. If the MAIS 3+ fatal and nonfatal injuries were considered as "failures" and the remaining 98 percent with MAIS 2 or less as successes, this could be equated to the 75 percent failure rate (MAIS 3+ and fatal) in the trauma center cases for analysis purposes. The total database of frontal cases with no rollover consists of 147 drivers with first-generation airbags and 58 cases with second-generation airbags.
authors.affiliation: William Lehman Injury Research Center, University of Miami, USA.
authors.forename: Jeffrey
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Augenstein
authors.forename: Kennerly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Digges
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000401:mortality* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017278:Air Bags / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003255:Consumer Organizations; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D004867:Equipment Design / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D015599:Trauma Severity Indices; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000209:etiology* / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control*