title: Wnt-5/pipetail functions in vertebrate axis formation as a negative regulator of Wnt/beta-catenin activity.
abstract: We provide genetic evidence defining a role for noncanonical Wnt function in vertebrate axis formation. In zebrafish, misexpression of Wnt-4, -5, and -11 stimulates calcium (Ca2+) release, defining the Wnt/Ca2+ class. We describe genetic interaction between two Wnt/Ca2+ members, Wnt-5 (pipetail) and Wnt-11 (silberblick), and a reduction of Ca2+ release in Wnt-5/pipetail. Embryos genetically depleted of both maternal and zygotic Wnt-5 product exhibit cell movement defects as well as hyperdorsalization and axis-duplication phenotypes. The dorsalized phenotypes result from increased beta-catenin accumulation and activation of downstream genes. The Wnt-5 loss-of-function defect is consistent with Ca2+ modulation having an antagonistic interaction with Wnt/beta-catenin signaling.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
authors.forename: Trudi A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Westfall
authors.forename: Ryan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Brimeyer
authors.forename: Jen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Twedt
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gladon
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Olberding
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Furutani-Seiki
authors.forename: Diane C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Slusarski
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019521:Body Patterning; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D054732:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008934:Mitogens / Q000378:metabolism*; D009024:Morphogenesis; D010641:Phenotype; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism*; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D000071818:Wnt-5a Protein; D015027:Zebrafish / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000196:embryology* / Q000502:physiology; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051176:beta Catenin
chemical_list: D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D006023:Glycoproteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D008934:Mitogens; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; C085389:WNT5A protein, human; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D000071818:Wnt-5a Protein; C092568:Wnt11 protein, zebrafish; C480282:Wnt5a protein, zebrafish; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins; D051176:beta Catenin; C495269:ctnnb1 protein, zebrafish; C113874:dharma protein, zebrafish; D054732:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D002118:Calcium