title: Soluble mannose 6-phosphate/insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) receptor inhibits interleukin-6-type cytokine-dependent proliferation by neutralization of IGF-II.
abstract: The calcium-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor (CIMPR) is a receptor for multiple ligands, including leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), an IL-6 type cytokine, and IGF-II. CIMPR targets newly synthesized ligands to lysosomes and induces internalization/degradation of secreted ligands. A natural soluble form of CIMPR (sCIMPR) neutralizes IGF-II mitogenic potency on hepatocytes and fibroblasts. Herein we show that sCIMPR also inhibits LIF-driven proliferation of myeloid and lymphoid cell lines. Similar inhibition was observed with IL-6 and IL-11, two other IL-6-type cytokines that do not interact with CIMPR. Neutralizing anti-IGF-II antibodies inhibited IL-6-, IL-11-, and LIF-driven cell proliferation to the same extent as sCIMPR, suggesting that neutralization of serum IGF-II by sCIMPR plays a major role in IL-6-type cytokine-dependent cell proliferation. Confirming this idea, ERK1/2 and AKT/protein kinase B, the kinases necessary for cell proliferation and survival, were activated by IGF-II alone or by the association of IL-6-type cytokines and IGF-II. IL-6-type cytokines alone (up to 10 ng/ml) did not activate ERK1/2 or AKT, but did activate STAT3 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 3), a transcription factor necessary for the G1 to S phase cell cycle transition. Activation of ERK1/2 and AKT by IGF-II thus appears essential to sustain cellular expansion driven by IL-6-type cytokines.
authors.affiliation: Group of Recherche Cytokines/Récepteurs/Transduction, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité 463, Nantes Cedex 01, France.
authors.forename: Laurence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Duplomb
authors.forename: Benjamin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chaigne-Delalande
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vusio
authors.forename: Sylvie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Raher
authors.forename: Yannick
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jacques
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Godard
authors.forename: Frederic
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Blanchard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000494:pharmacology; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000378:metabolism; D016466:CHO Cells; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006224:Cricetinae; D050822:Cytokine Receptor gp130; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D017370:Interleukin-11 / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D017527:Receptor, IGF Type 2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012995:Solubility; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D015703:Antigens, CD; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C494199:IL6ST protein, human; C494200:Il6st protein, mouse; D017370:Interleukin-11; D015850:Interleukin-6; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D017527:Receptor, IGF Type 2; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; C494086:STAT3 protein, human; C494087:Stat3 protein, mouse; D015534:Trans-Activators; D050822:Cytokine Receptor gp130; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; C494918:AKT1 protein, human; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases