title: [Distribution of rat facial motoneurons and its reorganization following nerve reinnervation].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the distribution of rat facial motoneurons contributing different branches under normal situation and when nerve reinnervation occurred following facial nerve axotomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  The normal distribution of motoneurons innervated both buccal and marginal mandibular branches and its reorganization after facial nerve reinnervation was observed using retrograde labeling with fluorescein.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Under normal situation, the motoneurons contributing buccall and marginal mandibular branches were primarily distributed in the intermedial and lateral subnucleus in facial nucleus and almost completely overlapped. The two types labeled neurons organized closely, but there were no double-labeled neurons. Although the motoneurons contributing buccall and marginal mandibular branches were primarily overlapped 4 month post-anastomosis, the number of the labeled neurons obviously decreased and the organization got more scattered. There were 10% of buccall branches, 5% of marginal mandibular motoneurons in the dorsal subnuleus, 1% of buccall and 4% of marginal mandibular in dorsal ventral and medial subnucleus. The distribution pattern of the motoneurons 6 month post-anastomosis was similar to that of 4 month post-anastomosis, but the number of the labeled neurons increased, and there were 1%-2% double-labeled neurons.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The distribution pattern of motoneurons innervated both buccal and marginal mandibular branches indicates that it should exist wide-spread communicating branches, and its reorganization after facial nerve reinnervation suggests that misdirected regeneration occurs among motoneurons innervating different branches.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. lulianj@fmmu.edu.cn
authors.forename: Lianjun
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Jinling
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jianhua
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.forename: Weiguo
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Shunli
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Shengxi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D005154:Facial Nerve / Q000473:pathology* / Q000502:physiology; D020220:Facial Nerve Injuries / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000473:pathology*; D009416:Nerve Regeneration; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley