The proximal location of stenosis in the left anterior descending coronary artery is not a predictive factor of worse outcome in the era of the stent.
BACKGROUND
Patients treated for lesions in the proximal left anterior descending coronary artery (P-LAD) have worse outcome after balloon angioplasty as compared to patients treated for lesions in the distal left anterior descending coronary artery (D-LAD). We sought to examine if this discrepancy was still observed after stenting.


METHODS
A total of 676 consecutive patients with a symptomatic monovessel disease in the LAD artery who underwent angioplasty with stenting were prospectively entered into a dedicated database. Among this cohort, 322 lesions were located in P-LAD and 354 in D-LAD. Patients with total occlusion, acute myocardial infarction (MI) or restenosis were excluded.


RESULTS
Procedural characteristics were similar in the two groups. Procedural success was high with the same rates of in-hospital death and Q-wave MI for patients treated in P-LAD and D-LAD. At 1 year, the rate of target lesion revascularization (TLR) was 13.9% in the P-LAD group and 16.3% in the D-LAD group (P = .79), and the rate of event-free survival was 81.9% and 81% (P = .67), respectively. The treatment of ostial lesions (n = 23) was not related to worse outcome. In multivariate analysis, lesion location was not a predictor of major adverse cardiac events (MACE).


CONCLUSIONS
This study shows that stenting of lesions in the P-LAD is as effective and safe as treatment of lesions located in D-LAD. Therefore, when stenting is feasible, the location of the lesion in the LAD is not predictive of worse outcome and, consequently, should not be taken into account in the choice of the revascularization strategy.
Leborgne
Laurent
L
Division of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Washington Hospital Center, Suite 4B-1, 110 Irving Street, NW, Washington, DC 20100, USA.
Cheneau
Edouard
E
Wolfram
Roswitha
R
Ajani
Andrew
A
Pakala
Rajbabu
R
Canos
Daniel
D
Pinnow
Ellen
E
Pichard
Augusto D
AD
Satler
Lowell F
LF
Waksman
Ron
R
D000368:Aged; D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / Q000009:adverse effects*; D019917:Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D023921:Coronary Stenosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D015607:Stents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013997:Time Factors; D018084:Ultrasonography, Interventional