Children's environmental health--an international perspective.
Parents in all countries want and deserve safe and healthy environments for their children. Children in all countries need, as part of normal growth and development, regular and frequent opportunities to interact with their environments as they learn to crawl, run, climb, swim, and explore. Environmental scientists and regulators recognize that environmental hazards are not contained by international borders. This is of special concern for children, because they are intrinsically at greater risk, compared to adults. They have different opportunities for exposure, greater response to certain toxicants, and less empowerment to alter their environments. There is a growing awareness that adverse health effects in children can adversely affect a country's future productivity and well-being. Multiple government agencies, NGOs, and advocates are mobilizing to address these concerns. A sustained concerted effort will be needed to afford equitable and effective environmental health protection to the world's children, present and future.
Firestone
Michael P
MP
Office of Children's Health Protection, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460, USA. firestone.michael@epa.gov
Amler
Robert W
RW
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002669:Child Welfare; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004782:Environmental Health; D014943:Global Health; D006292:Health Priorities; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007391:International Cooperation; D008452:Maximum Allowable Concentration; D011050:Policy Making; D012307:Risk Factors; D014481:United States; D014944:World Health Organization