title: [Laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymphnode dissection for testicular cancer: Nagoya experience].
abstract: Three patients with stage I disease and 3 patients with stage III disease were treated with laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymphnode dissection. The patient was placed in a semilateral position and 5 trocars were introduced through the lateral abdominal wall. After incising the peritoneum along the Toldt line, the colon was reflected medially and the retroperitoneal structures such as the ureter, aorta, inferior vena cava and both renal arteries and veins were exposed. For right-side disease the paracaval and interaortocaval lymphnodes were dissected, and for left-side disease, the interaortocaval and paraaortic lymphnodes were dissected. The procedure was completed successfully on all 6 patients. The average operative time was 3.4 hours for 3 patients with stage I disease and 4.4 hours for 3 patients with stage III disease treated with prior chemotherapy. All patients started to walk and resumed oral intake from the first post-operative day and the average duration to full convalescence was 21 days. Anteriograde ejaculation and erection were preserved in all six patients. Laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymphnode dissection will be a useful technique for management of testicular cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Nagoya University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsunuma
authors.forename: Yoshinari
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: Ryouhei
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hattori
authors.forename: Momokazu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gotoh
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yoshino
authors.forename: Shinichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohshima
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008197:Lymph Node Excision / Q000379:methods*; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D012187:Retroperitoneal Space; D018239:Seminoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013736:Testicular Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*