title: Activity in three parts of the quadriceps recorded isometrically at two different knee angles and during a functional exercise.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate individual differences in three parts of the quadriceps activated isometrically at 60 degrees and 90 degrees of knee flexion, and during a functional activity involving both concentric and eccentric muscle work. Surface EMG amplitudes were therefore recorded from oblique parts of vastus medialis (VMO) and vastus lateralis (VLO) and from rectus femoris (RF). VMO and VLO showed less activation at 60 degrees than at 90 degrees, but in RF there was no difference between the two angles. In the second experiment, where 11 subjects stepped on and off a stool; these amplitudes were compared with those from a maximal isometric voluntary contraction at 90 degrees of knee flexion. For VMO & VLO the normalised peak amplitude in stepping up was 1.41 +/- 0.12, & 1.46 +/- 0.15 respectively, showing that higher activity is necessary during concentric contractions. These two results suggest that the motor control of VMO/VLO may be different from the bulk of quadriceps. Our findings have implications for patellofemoral function.
authors.affiliation: UCL Institute of Human Performance, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital Trust, Brockley Hill, Stanmore, Middlesex HA7 4LP, United Kingdom. gillian@morrishs.fsbusiness.co.uk
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Morrish
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Woledge
authors.forename: F S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Haddad
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004576:Electromyography; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D007551:Isotonic Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology*; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D012016:Reference Values; D013848:Thigh / Q000502:physiology*