title: The office hysteroscopic evaluation of postmenopausal patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective was to characterize postmenopausal women with endometrial polyps and to evaluate their significance.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study population included all consecutive postmenopausal patients with a diagnosis of endometrial polyps. Demographic, medical and gynecological data were assessed with regard to the endometrial histologic findings.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 181 eligible patients, 34 had endometrial hyperplasia (4 cases of them had endometrial carcinoma). The 144 patients using hormone replacement therapy had significantly higher rate of endometrial hyperplasia than non-hormone users (p<0.006). No differences were observed among the endometrial histological categories for any of the presenting symptoms and signs, ultrasonographic findings, or medical histories.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Postmenopausal endometrial polyps is a common, mostly benign entity. However, the relatively high rate of concomitant endometrial hyperplasia, especially in patients receiving hormone replacement therapy, dictates a thorough histological evaluation in all cases.
authors.affiliation: GOP, Rabat Sokak 19/3, Ankara, Turkey. alpsel@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Selcuk
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Arslan
authors.forename: Oya
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Gökmen
authors.forename: Görkem
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tuncay
mesh_terms: D015331:Cohort Studies; D004714:Endometrial Hyperplasia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015907:Hysteroscopy; D008875:Middle Aged; D011127:Polyps / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D017698:Postmenopause; D015995:Prevalence; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D014421:Turkey / Q000453:epidemiology; D014463:Ultrasonography