title: Macular hole surgery with internal limiting membrane removal, air tamponade, and 1-day prone positioning.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The internal limiting membrane (ILM) removal has been combined with macular hole surgery in recent years, which facilitates shortening of the prone-positioning period after surgery. In this study, surgical outcome of macular hole surgery with ILM removal, air tamponade, and 1-day prone positioning was evaluated.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a prospective study, 23 patients (23 eyes) underwent vitrectomy for idiopathic macular holes. Macular holes <0.4 disc diameter and without apparent atrophy of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) were selected for study. After vitrectomy combined with the ILM removal and fluid-air exchange, patients were instructed to keep prone positioning for only 1 day. The initial hole-closure rate, complications and visual outcome were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Anatomical closure of macular holes was achieved in 21 (91.3%) of the 23 eyes by one operation. The postoperative visual acuity of 0.5 or better and 1.0 were achieved in 19 eyes (82.6%) and 6 eyes (26.1%), respectively. Postoperatively, intraocular pressure was elevated temporarily in 2 eyes (8.7%); retinal break and posterior synechia occurred in 1 eye (4.3%) each. These complications were treated successfully and did not threaten visual acuity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Air tamponade with ILM removal followed by 1-day prone positioning was considered to be a useful method for macular holes with small diameter and without apparent atrophy of RPE. This method facilitated early recovery to a normal social life.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. ysato@med.nihon-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Yukihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Takako
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Isomae
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000388:Air; D019773:Epiretinal Membrane / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects; D011184:Postoperative Period; D016684:Prone Position; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012167:Retinal Perforations / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity