title: Evaluation of a nystatin-containing mouth rinse for terminally ill patients in palliative care.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the antifungal effect of a nystatin mouth rinse to control oral candidiasis of elderly patients in palliative care.
  
  
  METHODS
  52 cancer patients (mean age: 83 years) hospitalized in a long term care facility for chronically ill geriatric patients. Mouth rinsing with 15 ml nystatin solution (4,000 Ul/ml) was carried out for one minute, six times daily, over two weeks. Yeasts were collected and seeded on CHROMagar. Growth was read qualitatively and quantitatively after two days' incubation at 37 degrees C.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Clinical signs of oral candidiasis were observed in 31% of cases. High yeast scores were observed in 58% of the residents. There was an association between signs of oral candidiasis and high yeast scores (p < 0.001). Treatment for two weeks caused no clinical changes nor reduced yeast scores.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  No clinical or antifungal effect from the nystatin suspension suggests that the concentration of nystatin in the mouth rinse was too low. A more effective procedure should be employed for antifungal treatment of terminally ill patients. Appropriate antimicrobial solutions with lubricating activity should be developed and applied to prevent oral diseases.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gerodontology and Removable Prosthodontics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Gaël
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Butticaz
authors.forename: Gilbert B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Zulian
authors.forename: Marie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Preumont
authors.forename: Ejvind
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Budtz-Jørgensen
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002180:Candidiasis, Oral / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009067:Mouthwashes; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000150:complications; D009761:Nystatin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019452:Terminally Ill; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D009067:Mouthwashes; D009761:Nystatin