title: The risk of MDR-TB and polyresistant tuberculosis among the civilian population of Tomsk city, Siberia, 1999.
abstract: METHODS
  Tomsk, Siberia, Russian Federation.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the relationship between TB susceptibility patterns and risk factors among a civilian cohort of new cases in Tomsk city in 1999.
  
  
  METHODS
  Population-based study. The association between MDR-TB or PROMDR-TB, defined as resistance to isoniazid and rifampicin (MDR) or to isoniazid, ethambutol, and streptomycin (rifampicin mono-sensitive), and hypothesized risk factors was determined. Univariable analysis with and without stratification for history of incarceration and stepwise logistic regression modeling were used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, 49.6% of participants were infected with a Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain resistant to at least one prescribed anti-tuberculosis medication. PROMDR-TB and MDR-TB were prevalent in 17.2% and 13.1% of participants, respectively. Logistic regression modeling indicated that good residence (OR 3.1, 95%CI 1.4-6.9), treatment default (OR 4.4, 95%CI 2.1-9.3) and psychological disorder (OR 3.3, 95%CI 1.0-10.9) were associated with PROMDR-TB. Both good residence (OR 2.6, 95%CI 1.1-6.0) and treatment default (OR 5.3, 95%CI 2.4-11.6) were associated with MDR-TB. History of incarceration was not found to be significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings support the hypothesis that drug-resistant disease among the Tomsk city population is not directly linked to history of incarceration, nor is it an extension of drug resistance in prisons. Rather, drug resistance in the civil sector reflects problems specific to the sector itself.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Internal Medicine, UAB School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama, USA. kimerlin@uab.edu
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Kimerling
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Slavuckij
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chavers
authors.forename: G G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Peremtin
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tonkel
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Sirotkina
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Golubchikova
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Baddeley
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018432:Drug Resistance, Multiple; D016021:Epidemiologic Studies; D005260:Female; D006798:Housing; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000150:complications; D008875:Middle Aged; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000472:pathogenicity; D010349:Patient Compliance; D015995:Prevalence; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D012800:Siberia / Q000453:epidemiology; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology*
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents