title: Right unilateral ECT at 6x seizure threshold: is it effective in the psychoses?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To date, right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy administered at 6x seizure threshold (6x RUL-ECT) has been described in relation to unipolar depression alone. For clinicians who have developed an experience and confidence in bilateral ECT, the effectiveness of 6x RUL-ECT in other psychiatric disorders, particularly those who are severely ill, has remained untested and therefore unknown. This article describes the results of 6x RUL-ECT in a select series of patients with a nondepressive psychotic illness.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six patients with psychotic disorders of nondepressive origin were selected from a recent 2-year retrospective review of 6x RUL-ECT practice. The clinical presentation, ECT parameters, and responses were recorded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four patients with severe psychotic disorders, two of whom met broad criteria for catatonia, responded to an index course of 6x RUL-ECT. One psychogeriatric patient who had protracted inpatient mania continues to benefit from outpatient maintenance 6x RUL-ECT over 18 months. Two elderly males, in whom seizures were difficult to elicit and maintain, responded poorly.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  6x RUL-ECT was effective in 4 patients with nondepressive, psychotic disorders. While clinically viable and although memory was not assessed, it is uncertain what advantage 6x RUL-ECT confers over a bilateral electrode placement. The real focus should remain on clinical responsivity.
authors.affiliation: Grampians Psychiatric Services, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. johnl@bhs.grampianshealth.org.au
authors.forename: John D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Little
authors.forename: Jo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Munday
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Atkins
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004565:Electroconvulsive Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012640:Seizures / Q000209:etiology*; D016896:Treatment Outcome