title: Transcriptional activity of testis-determining factor SRY is modulated by the Wilms' tumor 1 gene product, WT1.
abstract: The Wilms' tumor 1 (WT1) and sex-determining region of the Y chromosome (SRY) genes are essential for development of the mammalian gonads and mutations in these genes are associated with gonadal dysgenesis in humans. The SRY gene encodes a transcription factor with one high-mobility group (HMG) box as a DNA-binding domain. WT1 encodes a transcription factor that contains four contiguous C2H2-type zinc-finger motifs as a DNA/RNA binding or protein-protein interaction domain. Here we report that WT1 binds to and acts synergistically with SRY to activate transcription from a promoter containing SRY-binding sites. This interaction is mediated by the WT1 zinc-finger domain and the SRY HMG box. WT1 mutants associated with Denys-Drash syndrome (DDS), which is characterized by Wilms' tumor, pseudohermaphroditism, and nephropathy, fail to interact with SRY. Wildtype WT1 is recruited to SRY-binding sites in an SRY-dependent manner, whereas DDS mutants are not recruited as efficiently. These results suggest that WT1 forms a complex with SRY to regulate transcription and that this WT1-SRY interaction is important in testis development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cancer Biology, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan.
authors.forename: Yumiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsuzawa-Watanabe
authors.forename: Jun-Ichiro
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Kentaro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Semba
mesh_terms: D001665:Binding Sites; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D030321:Denys-Drash Syndrome / Q000235:genetics; D024742:HMG-Box Domains; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009154:Mutation; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D000072260:RNA Splicing Factors; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051876:Sex-Determining Region Y Protein; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000502:physiology*; D025721:WT1 Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016335:Zinc Fingers
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D000072260:RNA Splicing Factors; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; C107467:SF1 protein, human; C497745:SRY protein, human; D051876:Sex-Determining Region Y Protein; D014157:Transcription Factors; D025721:WT1 Proteins