title: Partial tears of the subscapularis tendon found during arthroscopic procedures on the shoulder: a statistical analysis of sixty cases.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Prevalence and clinical significance of partial tears of the subscapularis tendon have not been widely studied.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine prevalence of and clinical factors associated with partial tears of the subscapularis tendon at arthroscopy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case control study.
  
  
  METHODS
  During arthroscopic procedures on 314 consecutive shoulders, the arthroscopically visible portion of the subscapularis tendon was probed. Patients with and without partial tears were compared for prospectively identified variables.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Partial tears were found in 60 of the 314 patients (19%). Increasing age and dominant arm involvement were significant variables for partial tears. Significantly associated factors included supraspinatus tendon tears (54 of 60; 90%), rotator cuff disease (44 of 60, 73%), and posterosuperior labral fraying (34 of 47, 72%). Increasing age, dominant arm involvement, and coexisting infraspinatus tendon tears were strong independent risk factors for partial tears.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Partial tears of the subscapularis tendon are not uncommon findings during shoulder arthroscopic procedures and are associated with extensive rotator cuff disease. They do not appear to be associated with glenohumeral instability, but a possible association with atypical forms of instability (subclinical or superior instability) cannot be excluded by this study. The absence of a significant association between the lesion and specific subjective symptoms or physical findings suggests that caution should be taken when attributing a specific symptom to this condition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Tae Kyun
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Peter B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Rauh
authors.forename: Edward G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: McFarland
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001182:Arthroscopy; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D007593:Joint Instability; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D000070636:Rotator Cuff Injuries; D012785:Shoulder Joint / Q000601:surgery*; D013708:Tendon Injuries