title: Major and trace elemental analysis in milk powder by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA).
abstract: Major and trace element in seven different kinds of milk powder were studied. The concentration of 24 elements were determined by ICP-OES method, from these elements 9 elements determined by INAA. The determination of trace element contents of foodstuffs, especially milk as daily drink for all peoples age which being a complex food has great importance. The elemental analysis of milk is important both as an indicator of environmental contamination and because milk is a significant pathway for toxic metal intake and a source of essential nutrients for humans. The major elements are Ca, K, Mg, Na, P and S. While trace element are B, Ba, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Sb, Se, Sn, Sr, V, W and Zn. ICP-OES technique is shown to be a powerful tool for trace determinations in powder samples. This is shown by its use for analysis of a series of the milk powders mentioned and comparative results of other direct technique such as instrumental neutron activation analysis. Analysis of both standard reference material A-11 milk powder and NBS Orchard leaves for quality accurance had been completed, and used for a relative method calculate. The importance of the major and trace elements to human health was discussed.
authors.affiliation: Nuclear Physics Laboratory, Faculty of Girls, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sroor
authors.forename: N Walley
authors.initials: NW
authors.lastname: el-Dine
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: el-Shershaby
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Abdel-Haleem
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry*; D009501:Neutron Activation Analysis; D011208:Powders / Q000737:chemistry; D011634:Public Health; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D011208:Powders; D014131:Trace Elements