title: Evaluation of laryngeal function after implantation of the vagus nerve stimulation device.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The vagus nerve stimulation device (VNS) is used for the management of seizures. This study evaluated what effect the diameter of the vagus nerve helical electrode might have on true vocal cord (TVC) mobility. The study was prompted after 2 cases of TVC immobility. Electrode nerve compression was suspect.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighteen patients underwent intraoperative vagus nerve measurement and electrode placement with subsequent voice and TVC evaluation. Electrode selection was based on vagus nerve measurements.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seven patients had vagus nerves measuring less than 2 mm diameter and received the 2-mm inner diameter electrode. Eleven patients had vagus nerves measuring more than 2 mm in diameter and received the 3-mm inner diameter electrode. No patients experienced transient or permanent hoarseness or paresis/paralysis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Precise vagus nerve measurements and electrode selection appear to decrease the incidence of nerve compression injury and TVC immobility.
authors.affiliation: Division of Head and Neck Surgery, Otologic Medical Clinic, Inc. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73112-4430, USA. santpmd@cox.net
authors.forename: Perry M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Santos
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003389:Cranial Nerve Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000601:surgery*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006685:Hoarseness / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D007828:Laryngoscopy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors; D014630:Vagus Nerve / Q000502:physiology*