title: Modeling population kinetics of free fatty acids in isolated rat hepatocytes using Markov Chain Monte Carlo.
abstract: The aim of this study is the characterization, by means of mathematical models, of the activity of isolated hepatic rat cells as regards the conversion of free fatty acids (FFA) to ketone bodies (KB). A new physiologically based compartmental model of FFA metabolism is used within a context of population pharmacokinetics. This analysis is based on a hierarchical model, that differs from standard model formulations, to account for the fact that some data sets belong to the same animal but have been collected under different experimental conditions. The statistical inference problem has been addressed within a Bayesian context and solved by using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulation. The results obtained in this study indicate that, although hormones epinephrine and insulin are important metabolic regulatory factors in vivo, the conversion of FFA to KB by isolated hepatic rat cells is not significantly affected by epinephrine and only little influenced by insulin. So we conclude that in vivo, the interaction of these two hormones with other compounds not considered in this study plays a fundamental role in ketogenesis. From this study it appears that mathematical models of metabolic processes can be successfully employed in population kinetic studies using MCMC methods.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Corso Stati Uniti, 4, 35127 Padova, Italy.
authors.forename: Alessandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pavan
authors.forename: Karl
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Thomaseth
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Valerio
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D007657:Ketone Bodies / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008390:Markov Chains; D008954:Models, Biological; D015233:Models, Statistical; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D019301:Oleic Acid / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D011157:Population Dynamics; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013269:Stochastic Processes
chemical_list: D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D007657:Ketone Bodies; D019301:Oleic Acid