title: Cardiac surgery before cardiopulmonary bypass.
authors.affiliation: University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Exempla Saint Joseph Hospital, Denver, Colorado, USA. wrainersjh828@pol.net
authors.forename: W Gerald
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Rainer
mesh_terms: D002315:Cardiopulmonary Bypass / Q000266:history; D005060:Europe; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D013903:Thoracic Surgery / Q000266:history*; D014481:United States