title: Changes in vascularity of cartilage endplate of degenerated intervertebral discs in response to melatonin administration in rats.
abstract: We carried out an experimental investigation of cartilage endplate vascularity of degenerated intervertebral discs produced by exogenous melatonin (MEL) treatment. Adult Swiss albino rats were divided into three groups: control, operated degeneration, and MEL treatment. There were five rats in each group and, using a posterior approach, cuts were made parallel to the endplates in the posterior annulus fibrosus in five consecutive intervertebral discs between the 5th and 10th vertebral segments of the rats' tails. At 8 weeks, five of these animals were treated with exogenous MEL (s.c. injection of 30 microg/100 g body weight daily for 4 weeks). In each experimental group, one animal was examined using CT scanner to study the density of the cartilage endplate of the disc. To evaluate the bone growth and vascularity of the cartilage endplate region, the animals were killed for subsequent histopathological evaluation. We found that the vascular channel counts and percentage areas from animals treated with MEL were significantly lower than from the operated degeneration animals. Accordingly, the density histogram in the MEL group showed a spike profile for both the vertebral body and the cartilage endplate, indicating an increase in the amount of higher density tissues in these regions. Our results demonstrate that the use of MEL reduces the cartilage endplate vascularity of degenerated intervertebral discs, suggesting that it may have an osteoinductive effect on bone formation. Further studies are needed to characterize fully the relevance of our findings for the treatment of disorders such as postmenopausal osteoporosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey. drmturgut@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Turgut
authors.forename: Serap
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Uslu
authors.forename: Ayşegül
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Uysal
authors.forename: Mine Ertem
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Yurtseven
authors.forename: Hatice
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ustün
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015519:Bone Density / Q000187:drug effects; D002356:Cartilage / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007403:Intervertebral Disc / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008550:Melatonin / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010012:Osteogenesis / Q000187:drug effects; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D051381:Rats; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D008550:Melatonin