title: Ozone emitted during copying process--a potential cause of pathological oxidative stress and potential oxidative damage in the bodies of operators.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To estimate the impact of copying on the indoor air quality, and to investigate whether ozone emitted during such a process induces pathological oxidative stress and potential oxidative damage in the bodies of operators.
  
  
  METHODS
  67 copying operators (CO) and 67 healthy volunteers (HV) were enrolled in a random control study, in which levels of lipoperoxide (LPO) in plasma and erythrocytes, and levels of vitamin C (VC), vitamin E (VE) and beta-carotene (beta-CAR) in plasma as well as activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) in erythrocytes were determined by spectrophotometric methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with the HV group, the average values of LPO in plasma and erythrocytes in the CO group were significantly increased (P<0.0001), while those of VC, VE and beta-CAR in plasma as well as those of SOD, CAT and GPX in erythrocytes in the CO group were significantly decreased (P<0.0001). Pearson product-moment correlation analysis showed that with increase of ozone level in copying sites and duration of exposure to ozone, the values of LPO in plasma and erythrocytes in the bodies of operators were gradually increased,while those of VC, VE, beta-CAR, SOD, CAT and GPX were decreased in the same manner. Odds ratio (OR) of risk of biochemical parameters reflecting potential oxidative damage of the copying operators ranged from 4.440 to 13.516, and 95% CI of OR was from 2.113 to 34.061. Reliability coefficient (alpha) of the biochemical parameters used to reflect the potential oxidative damage of the operators was 0.8156, standardized item alpha=0.9929, P<0.0001.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Findings in the present study suggest that there exist a series of free radical chain reactions and pathological oxidative stress induced by high dose ozone in the operators, thereby causing potential oxidative and lipoperoxidative damages in their bodies.
authors.affiliation: The Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou 310009, Zhejiang, China. zhuojun88@sina.com
authors.forename: Jun-Fu
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Wei-Wei
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Gui-Zhong
authors.initials: GZ
authors.lastname: Tong
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003308:Copying Processes; D004912:Erythrocytes; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010083:Oxidants, Photochemical / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity*; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D010126:Ozone / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity*; D018570:Risk Assessment
chemical_list: D010083:Oxidants, Photochemical; D010126:Ozone