title: Eyebrow reconstruction with intermediate hair from the hairline of the forehead on the pedicled temporoparietal fascial flap.
abstract: Although various reconstructive procedures for the eyebrow have been reported, few have proved satisfactory for large-tissue defects. The authors describe two cases of eyebrow reconstruction with intermediate hair from the hairline of the forehead on the pedicled temporoparietal fascial flap (TPF flap) after malignant tumor resection. The first patient was a 24-year-old man with an adnexal carcinoma of the left eyebrow. An intermediate hair flap was prepared at the hairline of the forehead in accordance with the defect. The second patient was a 48-year-old woman with Bowen's disease of the left eyebrow. Tumor resection was performed on the frontal muscle with a 5-mm surgical margin. An intermediate hair flap was prepared at the hairline of the forehead in accordance with the defect. Both reconstructed eyebrows have maintained their shapes well. There have been several reports of the use of a TPF flap for eyebrow reconstruction, but none have used intermediate hair from the hairline. The authors are convinced that use of intermediate hair from the hairline of the forehead on the pedicled TPF flap is effective for reconstruction of the eyebrow and large defects extending to nonhairy subbrow skin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Asahi 1-4-3, Abeno, Osaka 545-8585, Japan.
authors.forename: Hisashi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Motomura
authors.forename: Mitinari
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Muraoka
authors.forename: Kensuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nose
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001913:Bowen's Disease / Q000601:surgery*; D005134:Eye Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D005138:Eyebrows; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000098:blood supply