title: Precursors with altered affinity for Hsp70 in their transit peptides are efficiently imported into chloroplasts.
abstract: Protein import into chloroplasts is postulated to occur with the involvement of molecular chaperones. We have determined that the transit peptide of ferredoxin-NADP(H) reductase precursor binds preferentially to an Hsp70 from chloroplast stroma. To investigate the role of Hsp70 molecular chaperones in chloroplast protein import, we analyzed the import into pea chloroplasts of preproteins with decreased Hsp70 binding affinity in their transit peptides. Our results indicate that the precursor with the lowest affinity for Hsp70 molecular chaperones in its transit peptide was imported to chloroplasts with similar apparent Km as the wild type precursor and a 2-fold increase in Vmax. Thus, a strong interaction between chloroplast stromal Hsp70 and the transit peptide seems not to be essential for protein import. These results indicate that in chloroplasts the main unfolding force during protein import may be applied by molecular chaperones other than Hsp70s. Although stromal Hsp70s undoubtedly participate in chloroplast biogenesis, the role of these molecular chaperones in chloroplast protein translocation differs from the one proposed in the mechanisms postulated up to date.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Biology Division, Rosario Institute of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biochemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, National University of Rosario, Suipacha 531, S2002LRK Rosario, Argentina.
authors.forename: Daniela V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Rial
authors.forename: Jorgelina
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ottado
authors.forename: Eduardo A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Ceccarelli
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002736:Chloroplasts / Q000378:metabolism*; D005287:Ferredoxin-NADP Reductase / Q000378:metabolism; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D018832:Molecular Chaperones / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D018532:Pisum sativum; D010455:Peptides / Q000378:metabolism; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000378:metabolism*; D021381:Protein Transport
chemical_list: D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D010455:Peptides; D010940:Plant Proteins; D011498:Protein Precursors; D005287:Ferredoxin-NADP Reductase