title: Cord serum glycodelin concentrations in normal pregnancies and pregnancies complicated by diabetes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Glycodelin is a glycoprotein released by secretory/decidualized endometrial glands. Its synthesis increases during pregnancy. Hormonal factors whose levels have been shown to change in diabetes (vascular endothelial growth factor, relaxin) may mediate the actions or regulate the synthesis of glycodelin. Cord serum glycodelin levels have not been studied in pregnancies complicated by diabetes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cord serum glycodelin concentrations were measured at birth by an immunofluorometric assay in 62 normal pregnancies, in 67 pregnancies complicated by type 1 diabetes, and in 28 pregnancies complicated by insulin-treated gestational diabetes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean glycodelin concentration in cord serum was 2.7 ng/ml (standard error of the mean 0.6) in normal pregnancies. The concentration was not altered in pregnancies complicated by diabetes. Cord serum glycodelin concentrations were also unaltered in diabetic pregnancies with hypertensive disorders (chronic hypertension, pregnancy-induced hypertension or pre-eclampsia) or fetal macrosomia. There was a negative borderline correlation between cord serum glycodelin concentrations and the birth weight in pregnancies complicated by diabetes (r=-0.21, p=0.049).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Decidual function, as assessed by cord serum glycodelin levels, is not markedly altered in diabetic pregnancies. The negative correlation between cord serum glycodelin and the birth weight of the newborns in diabetic pregnancies may be due to the decline in glycodelin levels with advancing pregnancy in the third trimester.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 2, 00290 Helsinki, Finland. mikko.loukovaara@hus.fi
authors.forename: Mikko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Loukovaara
authors.forename: Pekka
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Leinonen
authors.forename: Kari
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Teramo
authors.forename: Riitta
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Koistinen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016640:Diabetes, Gestational / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D000071816:Glycodelin; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000097:blood; D011257:Pregnancy Proteins / Q000097:blood*; D011254:Pregnancy in Diabetics / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D000071816:Glycodelin; D006023:Glycoproteins; C045246:PAEP protein, human; D011257:Pregnancy Proteins