title: Steinernema weiseri n. sp. (Rhabditida, Steinernematidae), a new entomopathogenic nematode from Europe.
abstract: Steinernema weiseri n. sp. is described from a roadside with apple trees near Ceské Budejovice, Czech Republic. The species is also widely distributed in Germany and Slovakia, from where it had previously been reported as Steinernema spec. F. The British Steinernema sp. D1 is considered conspecific with S. weiseri n. sp. Males of the new species are mainly characterised by light brown, slightly curved spicules with a long manubrium and the presence of a short tail mucron in the second generation. Third-stage infective juveniles are characterised by a 'medium size' body and tail length, short hyaline tail portion (mostly around 1/3 of tail length), the excretory pore situated in the mid-pharynx region, lip region slightly offset, angular and flattened, and the lateral field having nine equally developed lines separated by eight distinct ridges. S. weiseri n. sp. is most similar to S. feltiae, with which it did not hybridise. RFLP analysis of the ITS region of the rDNA repeat shows S. weiseri n. sp. to be distinct from 50 other Steinernema species and isolates. The new species was found in a wide range of habitats and is readily maintained on Galleria mellonella larvae.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Insect Pathology, Institute of Entomology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Branisovská 31, 370 05 Ceské Budejovice, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Mrácek
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sturhan
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Reid
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018153:Czech Republic; D018509:DNA, Helminth / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D021903:DNA, Ribosomal Spacer / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D007313:Insecta / Q000469:parasitology*; D008297:Male; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D017168:Rhabditida / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012987:Soil / Q000469:parasitology*
chemical_list: D018509:DNA, Helminth; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D021903:DNA, Ribosomal Spacer; D012987:Soil