title: Discoid lupus erythematosus presenting as madarosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) is an autoimmune disorder that usually affects the sun-exposed skin. Periocular involvement occurs uncommonly and may progress from eyelid erythema to scarring and madarosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Observational case report.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A case of DLE that presented with madarosis alone in the absence of preceding skin erythema and scarring.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our case demonstrates that DLE may present with madarosis alone in the absence of a history of preceding erythema and scarring. Discoid lupus erythematosus should therefore be considered as a differential diagnosis in chronic blepharitis that persists despite usual medical management and eyelid hygiene. Biopsy should be considered in the presence of clinical features such as erythematous scale on the face and alopecia and sent for direct immunofluorescence staining.
authors.affiliation: Oculoplastic & Orbital Clinic, Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
authors.forename: Dinesh
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Selva
authors.forename: Celia S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Craig L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: James
authors.forename: Shyamala C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Huilgol
mesh_terms: D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005140:Eyelashes / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006201:Hair Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D008179:Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008875:Middle Aged