title: [Can adverse effects related to hospital treatment be avoided?].
abstract: The concept of care risk includes any undesirable situation, or any factor contributing to its occurrence, related to the health care received and which might have negative consequences. It includes conditions like adverse effects of medicines, negligence and litigation. A safe clinical practice requires that three objectives be obtained: to identify which diagnostic and therapeutic clinical procedures are the safest and most efficient; to assure that they are applied to those who need them; and to carry them out correctly and without mistakes. In this sense, what are needed, on the one hand, are systems of notification and epidemiological studies, and, on the other, actions at different levels of the health system. The maximum safety of the patient is obtained by a suitable knowledge of the risks, elimination of those that are unnecessary, and prevention and protection in those that must inevitably be assumed. This is because safety is not the same thing as absence of risk.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Microbiología, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, C/ Domingo Miral sn, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain. caibar@unizar.es
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Aibar
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Aranaz
mesh_terms: D011307:Drug Prescriptions / Q000592:standards*; D064420:Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; D006751:Hospital Information Systems / Q000458:organization & administration; D006801:Humans; D019300:Medical Errors / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000592:standards; D010607:Pharmacy Service, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D017751:Safety Management / Q000592:standards
chemical_list: D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations
vernacular_title: Pueden evitarse los sucesos adversos relacionados con la atención hospitalaria?