title: Sec3p is needed for the spatial regulation of secretion and for the inheritance of the cortical endoplasmic reticulum.
abstract: Sec3p is a component of the exocyst complex that tethers secretory vesicles to the plasma membrane at exocytic sites in preparation for fusion. Unlike all other exocyst structural genes, SEC3 is not essential for growth. Cells lacking Sec3p grow and secrete surprisingly well at 25 degrees C; however, late markers of secretion, such as the vesicle marker Sec4p and the exocyst subunit Sec8p, localize more diffusely within the bud. Furthermore, sec3Delta cells are strikingly round relative to wild-type cells and are unable to form pointed mating projections in response to alpha factor. These phenotypes support the proposed role of Sec3p as a spatial landmark for secretion. We also find that cells lacking Sec3p exhibit a dramatic defect in the inheritance of cortical ER into the bud, whereas the inheritance of mitochondria and Golgi is unaffected. Overexpression of Sec3p results in a prominent patch of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) marker Sec61p-GFP at the bud tip. Cortical ER inheritance in yeast has been suggested to involve the capture of ER tubules at the bud tip. Sec3p may act in this process as a spatial landmark for cortical ER inheritance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, USA.
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wiederkehr
authors.forename: Yunrui
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pypaert
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ferro-Novick
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Novick
mesh_terms: D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D005089:Exocytosis / Q000502:physiology; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008928:Mitochondria; D009154:Mutation; D011485:Protein Binding; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D033921:Vesicular Transport Proteins; D020691:rab GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; C103130:SEC3 protein, S cerevisiae; C489603:SEC8 protein, S cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D033921:Vesicular Transport Proteins; C064320:SEC4 protein, S cerevisiae; D020691:rab GTP-Binding Proteins