title: Estrogens inhibit l-glutamate uptake activity of astrocytes via membrane estrogen receptor alpha.
abstract: We investigated the effects of estrogen-related compounds including xenoestrogens [17beta-estradiol (E2), 17alpha-ethynylestradiol (EE), diethylstilbestrol (DES), p-nonylphenol (PNP), bisphenol A (BPA) and 17alpha-estradiol (17alpha)] on l-glu uptake by cultured astrocytes via glutamate-aspartate transporter (GLAST). After 24 h treatment, E2 inhibited the l-glu uptake at 1 micro m and higher concentrations. EE and DES also inhibited the l-glu uptake at 1 nm and higher concentrations. The other four compounds had no effect. The effects of E2, EE and DES were completely blocked by 10 nm of ICI182 780 (ICI). beta-Estradiol 17-hemisuccinate : bovine serum albumin (E2-BSA), a membrane-impermeable conjugate of E2, also elicited the inhibition of l-glu uptake at 1 nm and higher concentrations, and the effect was blocked by ICI. 16alpha-Iodo-17beta-estradiol (16alphaIE2), an estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) selective ligand, revealed an inhibitory effect at 10 nm, while genistein, an ERbeta selective ligand, failed to reveal such an effect at this concentration. Western blot analysis showed that the predominant ER of cultured astrocytes was ERalpha. The colocalization of ERalpha with GLAST on plasma membranes was immunohistochemically detected in these cells. From these results, we concluded that estrogens down-regulate l-glu uptake activity of astrocytes via membrane ERalpha.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pharmacology, National Institute of Health Sciences, Kamiyoga, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan. kasato@nihs.go.jp
authors.forename: Kaoru
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Norio
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Matsuki
authors.forename: Yasuo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohno
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakazawa
mesh_terms: D027322:Amino Acid Transport System X-AG / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003278:Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal / Q000494:pharmacology; D004054:Diethylstilbestrol / Q000494:pharmacology; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha; D004967:Estrogens / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D010636:Phenols / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D000098826:Bisphenol A Compounds
chemical_list: D027322:Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds; D003278:Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; D004054:Diethylstilbestrol; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha; D004967:Estrogens; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D010636:Phenols; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; C041594:4-nonylphenol; C006780:bisphenol A; D000098826:Bisphenol A Compounds