title: Alcohol and drug use among vocational dental practitioners.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was designed to investigate the prevalence of alcohol and drug use in vocational dental practitioners (VDPs).
  
  
  METHODS
  Anonymous self-report questionnaire.
  
  
  METHODS
  All UK vocational dental practitioners (n = 719) who started practice in the summer of 1999 were questioned on their use of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis and other illicit drugs whilst a VDP and before graduation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighty-nine per cent of males and 88% of females reported alcohol use. Of these, 35% of males and 36% of females drank above sensible levels (up to 21 units per week for males, 14 units for females), with 48% of males and 52% of females "binge drinking". Thirty-three per cent of respondents reported cannabis use whilst a VDP. Regular drug use (use at least once a month) other than cannabis whilst a VDP was found to be highest among males, with regular ecstasy use reported by 4% and regular cocaine use reported by 2%. Regular tobacco use (ten or more cigarettes per day) was reported by 9% of VDPs. Regular tobacco users were found to be six times more likely to use cannabis on a regular basis, three times more likely to use ecstasy on a regular basis and four times more likely to use cocaine on a regular basis than those VDPs who reported non regular tobacco use.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  VDPs are drinking above sensible limits, binge drinking, using tobacco and indulging in illicit drug use to a degree that will cause health problems. However, use of all substances had reduced since qualification.
authors.affiliation: Leeds Dental Institute, Leeds, UK. bfdunderwood@btopenworld.com
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Underwood
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fox
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Nixon
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs; D008297:Male; D002189:Marijuana Abuse / Q000453:epidemiology; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology; D013335:Students, Dental / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D013287:Illicit Drugs