title: The acclimative response of the main light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-protein complex of photosystem II (LHCII) to elevated irradiances at the level of trimeric subunits.
abstract: The changes in structural organization of the major light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-protein complex of photosystem II (LHC II) at the level of trimeric subcomplexes were studied in spinach plants grown under low light conditions (50 micromol quanta m(-2) s(-1)) and then acclimated to elevated irradiances. By monitoring photochemical quenching of fluorescence yield (qP), photosystem II (PS II) functional status was assessed in leaves of plants acclimated to a range of elevated irradiances. Three separate acclimative irradiances were selected for the experiments, reflecting: limiting light conditions (150 micromol quanta m(-2) s(-1)), near to the inflexion point on the irradiance curve conditions (300 micromol quanta m(-2) s(-1)) and an excessive light, causing a moderate stress in the form of down regulation of PS II (450 micromol quanta m(-2) s(-1)). An immunoblot analysis showed that there was a clear decline in an abundance on chlorophyll basis of Lhcb1-3 apoproteins as an acclimative irradiance increased from 50 to 450 micromol quanta m(-2) s(-1), with Lhcb1 decreasing to a lesser extent than Lhcb2 and Lhcb3 (only at excessive irradiance). When analyzed by non-denaturing isoelectric focusing BBY membrane fragments (PSIIalpha-enriched, stacked thylakoid membranes) isolated from low light-grown plants were resolved into nine fractions, seven of which (labelled 3-9) were established by us previously [Jackowski and Pielucha, J. Photochem. Photobiol. B: Biol. 64 (2001) 45] to be LHC II subcomplexes representing mixed populations of closely similar trimers, comprising permutations of Lhcb1 and Lhcb2 (subcomplexes 3-7) or Lhcb1-3 (subcomplexes 8 and 9). A heterogeneity with regard to accumulation behaviour of LHC II subcomplexes in response to elevated irradiances was revealed. The subcomplexes 5 and 6 were accumulating at similar level, regardless of the light irradiance experienced. Another group consisting of the subcomplexes 3 and 4 (the most basic ones) showed a progressive increase in relative abundance with increasing an irradiance intensity whereas the subcomplexes 7-9 (the most acidic ones) exhibited a progressive decline in their relative abundance during an acclimation of spinach plants to elevated irradiances thus they may collectively represent an elevated irradiance-responsive subunit of LHCII.
authors.affiliation: Adam Mickiewicz University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Plant Physiology, Al. Niepodleglosci 14, 61-713 Poznan, Poland. grzesiek@main.amu.edu.pl
authors.forename: Grzegorz
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jackowski
authors.forename: Piotr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Olkiewicz
authors.forename: Agnieszka
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zelisko
mesh_terms: D000064:Acclimatization; D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D007525:Isoelectric Focusing; D008027:Light; D045342:Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D018724:Spinacia oleracea; D020524:Thylakoids / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D045342:Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex; D021122:Protein Subunits; D002734:Chlorophyll