title: [An etiological and clinicopathological study of early syphilis in oropharynx].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the characteristics of the early stage treponema pallidum infected tissue in ear, nose, oropharynx and larynx and to raise relevance ratio of syphilis in nose and oropharynx and enhance doctor's self-protection awareness.
  
  
  METHODS
  The histopathologic characteristics were studied by using HE staining, Warthin-Starry (W-S) staining was adopted to examine the treponema pallidum(TP) in lesion issue and its exudates smear for 12 cases biopsy tissues of suspicious syphilis. The diagnosis was confirmed by venereal disease research laboratory (VDRL), rapid plasma reagin circle test(RPR), treponema pallidum hemagglutination test(TPHA) and fluorescent treponemal antibody-absorption test (FTA-ABS). Treat with curing syphilis methods which published by nation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the 12 cases mucous membrane specimen, the squamous epithelium proliferated, neutrophilic granulocyte infiltrated, within inherent membrane generous plasmacyte and lymphocyte infiltrated. W-S staining: plenty of treponema pallidum were found inside mucous membrane epithelium and exudate smear. Serology examination: 11 cases VDRL(++++), 7 cases RPR (+), 11 cases TPHA(+), 1 case FTA-ABS(+). After systemic treatment, 11 cases are clinically recovered. All patients serology become negative.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  W-S staining method can directly demonstrate histopathologic characteristics in early syphilis, in intrinsic membrane numerous plasmacyte infiltration. Combining with specific syphilis serology examination could increase diagnosis rate of syphilis in nose and oropharynx.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Beijing Tong Ren Hospital, Capital University of Medical Science, Beijing 100730, China. pc-technician@sohu.com
authors.forename: Shengzhong
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Honggang
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yuxin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qiuzhen
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Chunyan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: He
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009059:Mouth Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology*; D009302:Nasopharyngeal Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology*; D012698:Serologic Tests; D013587:Syphilis / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology*; D014210:Treponema pallidum / Q000302:isolation & purification*