title: Risk factors, nature and severity of domestic violence among women attending antenatal clinic in Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the prevalence, types, severity and risk factors for domestic violence among women attending antenatal clinic.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross sectional study.
  
  
  METHODS
  The antenatal clinic, Mulago Hospital, the national referral hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pregnant women (n = 379) attending the antenatal clinic, on their index visit.
  
  
  METHODS
  Interviewer-administered pre-coded questionnaires about history of domestic violence during the index pregnancy (prevalence, nature, severity, and associated factors from socio-demographic history, reproductive history, childhood history and domicile); during the previous one year prior to the interview, or beyond the previous year.
  
  
  METHODS
  History of domestic violence and its severity, type, risk factors and associated factors in the index pregnancy or prior to it.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Over 57% of the subjects reported moderate-to-severe abuse due to domestic violence. Abuse in childhood and witnessing abuse in childhood were significantly associated with domestic violence in index pregnancy (p = 0.000). Staying with co-wife, adolescent pregnancy and the first pregnancy were significantly associated with domestic violence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Domestic violence is common in pregnancy at Mulago; is moderate to severe and physical abuse is often associated with both sexual and psychological abuse.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Makerere University Medical School, P O Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda. aogu@africaonline.co.ug
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kaye
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mirembe
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bantebya
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D017579:Domestic Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011295:Prenatal Care; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014454:Uganda / Q000453:epidemiology