title: The effect of chaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) leaf meal and of exogenous enzymes on amino acid digestibility in broilers.
abstract: 1. The apparent ileal nitrogen (N) and amino acid digestibilities in chaya leaf meal (CLM) (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) with added enzymes, and the same variables in diets containing different amounts of CLM were studied in chickens. 2. In the first experiment pectinase, beta-glucanase, and pectinase + beta-glucanase were added to CLM. In the second experiment, there were three diets based on maize and soybean: 0, 150 and 250 g/kg CLM. 3. Pectinase significantly increased both lysine and overall amino acid digestibilities in CLM. 4. In experiment 2, the amino acid digestibility in birds fed on CLM250 was lower than that from birds fed on either control or CLM150. Only the digestibilities of alanine, arginine and proline were lower in birds fed on CLM150 than in those fed on the control diet. Nitrogen digestibility was lower in birds fed on the CLM250 diet than on either control or CLM150 diets. These findings were attributed to the increasing concentration of fibre with increasing dietary CLM.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, UADY, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico. fsarmien@tunku.uady.mx
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sarmiento-Franco
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: McNab
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pearson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Belmar-Casso
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D000821:Animal Feed; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000378:metabolism*; D003910:Dextranase / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004063:Digestion; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D019665:Euphorbiaceae; D008297:Male; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000378:metabolism; D011096:Polygalacturonase / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011897:Random Allocation
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D003910:Dextranase; D011096:Polygalacturonase