title: MRA of the thoracic vessels.
abstract: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is well suited for the noninvasive evaluation of the thoracic vasculature, and with improvements in scanner technology, the ability of MR to illustrate the thoracic vessels has significantly improved. Dedicated vascular software and pulse sequences have become commercially available, and fast imaging, in particular, has facilitated the time-efficient and comprehensive MR evaluation of most thoracic vascular lesions. Over the years, a host of black and bright blood MRI methods have evolved into practical tools for illustration of the thoracic vessels. As with other MR applications, successful vascular depiction relies significantly on the proper selection and prescription of imaging pulse sequences. In this article, these methods with their specific technical and practical pitfalls for thoracic magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) will be discussed. Current clinical indications for thoracic MRA will also be illustrated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. vho@usuhs.mil
authors.forename: Vincent B
authors.initials: VB
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: William R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Corse
authors.forename: Maureen N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Hood
authors.forename: Anthony M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Rowedder
mesh_terms: D001018:Aortic Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003287:Contrast Media; D005682:Gadolinium; D006801:Humans; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000473:pathology; D011667:Pulmonary Veins / Q000473:pathology; D013895:Thoracic Arteries / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D005682:Gadolinium