title: Notch 1 impairs osteoblastic cell differentiation.
abstract: Notch receptors are single pass transmembrane receptors activated by membrane-bound ligands with a role in cell proliferation and differentiation. As Notch 1 and 2 mRNAs are expressed by osteoblasts and induced by cortisol, we postulated that Notch could regulate osteoblastogenesis. We investigated the effects of retroviral vectors directing the constitutive expression of the Notch 1 intracellular domain (NotchIC) in murine ST-2 stromal and in MC3T3 cells. NotchIC overexpression was documented by increased Notch 1 transcripts and activity of the Notch-dependent Hairy Enhancer of Split promoter. In the presence of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), ST-2 cells differentiated toward osteoblasts forming mineralized nodules, and Notch 1 opposed this effect and decreased the expression of osteocalcin, type I collagen, and alkaline phosphatase transcripts and Delta2Delta FosB protein. Further, NotchIC decreased Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. As cells differentiated in the presence of BMP-2, they underwent apoptosis, and Notch opposed this event. In the presence of cortisol, NotchIC induced the formation of mature adipocytes and enhanced the effect of cortisol on adipsin, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma2 and CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha and delta mRNA levels. NotchIC also opposed MC3T3 cell differentiation and the expression of a mature osteoblastic phenotype. In conclusion, NotchIC impairs osteoblast differentiation and enhances adipogenesis in stromal cell cultures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Research, Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center, Hartford, Connecticut 06105-1299, USA.
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sciaudone
authors.forename: Elisabetta
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gazzerro
authors.forename: Leah
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Priest
authors.forename: Anne M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Delany
authors.forename: Ernesto
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Canalis
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D017667:Adipocytes / Q000166:cytology; D000818:Animals; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D010641:Phenotype; D051881:Receptor, Notch1; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000235:genetics; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D012886:Skull / Q000166:cytology; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000166:cytology; D014157:Transcription Factors
chemical_list: C497762:Notch1 protein, mouse; D051881:Receptor, Notch1; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D014157:Transcription Factors