title: Calculations of specific absorbed fractions of the gastrointestinal tract using a realistic whole body tomographic model.
abstract: Assessment of organ doses from internally deposited radionuclides involves the use of predetermined specific absorbed fractions (SAFs). Many tabulations of SAFs have been derived from Monte Carlo transport simulations using stylized computational models that are not fully realistic of human internal organ anatomy. This paper presents the results of a study to calculate SAFs in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract using a recently developed tomographic model VIP-Man and the EGS4 Monte Carlo radiation transport code. Results show that, for some energies and source-target combinations, considerable discrepancies exist between these results and those from earlier studies, suggesting a need to evaluate existing data carefully by comparison with realistic models.
authors.affiliation: Nuclear Engineering and Engineering Physics Programs, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, USA. xug2@rpi.edu
authors.forename: X G
authors.initials: XG
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Chao
mesh_terms: D004064:Digestive System / Q000528:radiation effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011874:Radiometry / Q000379:methods*; D014018:Tissue Distribution