title: Impact forces cannot explain the one-target advantage in rapid aimed hand movements.
abstract: A pointing movement is executed faster when a subject is allowed to stop at the first target than when the subject has to proceed to a second target ("one-target advantage"). Our hypothesis was that this is because the impact at the target helps to stop the finger when the finger does not have to proceed to a second target. This hypothesis would predict that the horizontal force at contact with the first target should be larger when there is only one-target. Modelling smooth movements with larger forces at contact using a minimum-jerk model, shows that the peak velocity is slightly higher and it occurs later during the movement when there is only one target. Although the one-target advantage was present in our experiment, the horizontal force at contact in the one-target condition was not larger than in the two-target condition. The time of the maximum velocity did not differ, but the maximum velocity was higher in the one-target condition. Thus our hypothesis is rejected, favouring a non-mechanical explanation of the one-target advantage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. m.biegstraaten@erasmusmc.nl
authors.forename: Marianne
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Biegstraaten
authors.forename: Jeroen B J
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Smeets
authors.forename: Eli
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Brenner
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D006225:Hand / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors