title: Association between gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity and status of disorders constituting insulin resistance syndrome.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Serum gamma-glutamyl transferase (gamma GTP) activity is a well-established marker of alcohol consumption. However, recently, a correlation between serum gamma GTP activity and insulin resistance status has been demonstrated.
  
  
  METHODS
  To determine whether serum gamma GTP activity could be associated with the status of various disorders caused by increased insulin resistance levels, namely, insulin resistance syndrome, a cross-sectional study for 11,884 Japanese men was performed. They were divided into three groups by their age, and associations between gamma GTP and various indexes of insulin resistance syndrome were studied by multiple logistic regression analysis in which subjects' drinking styles were corrected for in each age bracket.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Consuming ethanol more than 40 g/day, body mass index more than 25.9 kg/m2, and triglyceride levels more than 150 mg/dl were significant risk factors accounting for increased gamma GTP activity (more than 78 IU/liters) irrespective of age. In addition, when subjects of 40 to 59 years old were selectively studied, hypertension, hypercholesteremia, hyperuricemia, and increased glycohemoglobin A1C levels were also significant risk factors for increased gamma GTP activity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There are significant associations between gamma GTP and the status of insulin resistance syndrome. In addition to excessive alcohol consumption, the status of insulin resistance syndrome could affect subjects' gamma GTP activities.
authors.affiliation: Health Evaluating Center, Tokai University, Tokyo, Japan. yokoyama@sc.itc.keio.ac.jp
authors.forename: Hirokazu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: Susumu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Moriya
authors.forename: Yasuhiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Homma
authors.forename: Tetsuhei
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ogawa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D015897:Comorbidity; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008108:Liver Diseases, Alcoholic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000201:enzymology / Q000453:epidemiology; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000097:blood; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D002784:Cholesterol; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D014280:Triglycerides; D014527:Uric Acid; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase