Staff knowledge and attitudes towards deliberate self-harm in adolescents.
This study investigates knowledge, attitudes and training needs concerning deliberate self-harm (DSH) in adolescents, amongst a variety of professionals involved in the assessment and management of adolescence who self-harm. A questionnaire survey was completed by 126 health professionals working with adolescents who harm themselves. The main outcome measures were a knowledge measure and three attitude measures (generated using factor analysis). The mean percentage of correctly answered knowledge questions, across all professional groups, was 60%. With regard to knowledge, over three-quarters of participants were unaware that homosexual young men and those who had been sexually abused are at greater risk of DSH, whilst one third of staff were unaware that adolescents who self-harm are at increased risk of suicide. Staff who felt more effective felt less negative towards this group of patients (B=-0.21, p=0.03). Forty-two per cent of the participants wanted further training in DSH amongst adolescents.
Crawford
Tanya
T
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Guy's, King's and St. Thomas' Medical School, King's College, London, UK. tanya.crawford@kcl.ac.uk
Geraghty
Wendy
W
Street
Karen
K
Simonoff
Emily
E
D000293:Adolescent; D016497:Adolescent Health Services; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D018451:Homosexuality, Male / Q000523:psychology; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D007318:Inservice Training; D008131:London; D008297:Male; D011041:Poisoning / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D012307:Risk Factors; D016728:Self-Injurious Behavior / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D013405:Suicide / Q000523:psychology; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D014505:Urban Population; D000092864:Suicide Prevention