title: Introduction. Information, knowledge and technology.
abstract: Technology is the sum of the ways in which social groups manipulate order in the world to achieve their ends. It enables our active engagement with the world. Technology is central to our present well-being and vital for our future survival. As such it needs a coherent world view, a conceptual framework which will enable the fundamental problems that it poses for society to be approached in an illuminating way. Furthermore, such an approach, while remaining convincing, must not be overwhelmed by an ever-increasing welter of specialization and diversity of application. It is the purpose of the set of papers presented here to examine some key aspects of such a conceptual framework; not in the sense of offering a fully worked out philosophy of technology--that would be a huge and complex undertaking--but rather by considering some key topics. Subsidiary aims are to survey important relevant areas, to identify key sources that can provide access points for further study, and to consider some possible future developments. Major, coherent domains of activity are characterized by a few, fundamental, extensively used and essentially unifying concepts. Technology is such a domain, and its fundamental concepts are information, knowledge and agency. The following sections give a synoptic overview of the material presented in this theme issue, and set it within a wider context.
authors.affiliation: UHI Millennium Institute, Caledonia House, 63 Academy Street, Inverness IV1 1BB, UK.
authors.forename: Alistair G J
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: MacFarlane
mesh_terms: D001185:Artificial Intelligence; D003491:Cybernetics / Q000639:trends*; D007257:Information Theory; D019359:Knowledge; D008328:Man-Machine Systems; D013672:Technology / Q000639:trends*; D013673:Technology Assessment, Biomedical