title: A randomised study of two training programmes for general practitioners in the techniques of shoulder injection.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the impact of two different modes of shoulder injection training on the level of confidence and number of injections performed by general practitioners (GPs)
  
  
  METHODS
  Demographic details, and information on referrals for shoulder problems, shoulder joint injection activity, and confidence in the six months before training were obtained for 40 GP principals at baseline. Standardised training in the techniques of shoulder joint injection using rubber mannequins was given to all GPs. Twenty of these GPs were randomly allocated to receive additional training on patients in hospital joint injection clinics. Six months after both forms of training the shoulder injection and referral activities of all GPs were reassessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both training groups had comparable demographic characteristics and baseline clinical activity. GPs who had additional training with patients reported a marked increase in their level of confidence in performing shoulder injections and the number performed. The number of shoulder referrals did not differ between the groups
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Training on patients in addition to conventional training on mannequins increased GPs' shoulder injection activity and their level of confidence. Hospital injection clinics may provide a suitable setting in which to train GPs interested in developing their shoulder joint injection skills.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Practice, Queens University, Belfast, Northern Ireland. gerry@teamgormley.freeserve.co.uk
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Gormley
authors.forename: W K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Steele
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stevenson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: McKane
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ryans
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Cairns
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pendleton
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Taggart
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence; D003479:Curriculum; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007270:Injections, Intra-Articular / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D010821:Physicians, Family / Q000193:education*; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012785:Shoulder Joint