The relationship between the Stiles-Crawford effect of the first kind (SCE-I) and myopia.
The Stiles-Crawford effect of the first kind (SCE-I) was measured on both emmetropic and myopic subjects at six different retinal locations. The results revealed a number of significant discrepancies in receptor alignment between the groups of different refractive errors. In myopic subjects, the receptors in the nasal retina (i.e. between the fovea and the optic nerve head) were found to be aligned nasally towards the optic nerve head, whereas the receptors in the temporal retina were aligned towards the centre of the exit pupil. In emmetropic subjects, the receptors across the retina were finely tuned towards the centre of the exit pupil. The magnitude of the receptor displacement in myopic subjects was found to be directly associated with the length of the eyeball.
Choi
Stacey S
SS
Department of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Garner
Leon F
LF
Enoch
Jay M
JM
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005584:Fovea Centralis / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D006956:Hyperopia / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009216:Myopia / Q000473:pathology*; D009900:Optic Nerve / Q000473:pathology; D020419:Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate / Q000473:pathology*; D011680:Pupil; D012029:Refraction, Ocular / Q000502:physiology; D014822:Vitreous Body / Q000502:physiology