title: [Effective dose transmission of diagnostic X-rays through concrete and lead shields].
abstract: When computing the amount of leakage from a diagnostic X-ray room, the transmission data of X-ray beams through the shielding material, which are used in the computation, must agree with the conditions of use of the X-ray equipment. Even if the tube potential is the same, the energy spectrum of generated X-rays depends on conditions such as high voltage rectification and total filtration, and transmission through the shielding material, too, is subject to change. In this paper, we propose a new method of calculation, which uses transmission data of mono-energetic photon beams computed by means of a Monte Carlo simulation, for obtaining effective dose transmission data through the shielding material of an X-ray beam with spectral distribution. We also present effective dose transmission data of primary X-ray beams and 90 degrees scattered X-ray beams through concrete and lead shields as determined by this method. This method, which can calculate the transmission data of X-ray beams with any spectral distribution, is useful in evaluating the leakage dose of diagnostic X-ray facilities.
authors.affiliation: S.S. Techno-Engineering Corporation.
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kato
mesh_terms: D002133:Calcium Sulfate; D003252:Construction Materials; D005160:Facility Design and Construction; D007854:Lead; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection; D011859:Radiography; D011872:Radiology Department, Hospital; D011874:Radiometry / Q000379:methods*; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D014965:X-Rays
chemical_list: D007854:Lead; D002133:Calcium Sulfate