title: Effect of wood ash treatment on improving the fermentability of wood hydrolysate.
abstract: Softwood hydrolysates were overlimed with wood ash to improve the fermentability of hydrolysates. It could be demonstrated in fermentation tests that wood ash treatment increases fermentability compared to the hydrolysates untreated and treated with alkaline compounds such as Ca(OH)(2), NaOH, and KOH, which are commonly used for overliming. The enhanced fermentability of the hydrolysate treated with wood ash is due to the reduction of the inhibitors of the fermentation such as furan and phenolic compounds and to nutrient effects of some inorganic components from the wood ash on the fermentation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Institute of Agrobiotechnology (IFA-Tulln), Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, A-3430 Tulln, Austria.
authors.forename: Hisashi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miyafuji
authors.forename: Herbert
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Danner
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Neureiter
authors.forename: Christiane
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Thomasser
authors.forename: Rudolf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Braun
mesh_terms: D019149:Bioreactors / Q000382:microbiology*; D017610:Calcium Compounds / Q000378:metabolism*; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D002482:Cellulose / Q000378:metabolism*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000378:metabolism*; D005285:Fermentation / Q000502:physiology; D006868:Hydrolysis; D008031:Lignin / Q000378:metabolism*; D008903:Minerals / Q000378:metabolism*; D010087:Oxides / Q000378:metabolism*; D028222:Picea / Q000737:chemistry*; D014934:Wood
chemical_list: D017610:Calcium Compounds; D008903:Minerals; D010087:Oxides; C036909:lignocellulose; D000431:Ethanol; D002482:Cellulose; D008031:Lignin; C016538:lime