title: A study on early onset peritonitis in CAPD patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the incidence of peritonitis in CAPD patients in their first six months on CAPD.
  
  
  METHODS
  All patients who started on CAPD between 1 January 1999 and 31 December 1999 were included in the study. All of them were followed for six months for development of peritonitis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four episodes of CAPD related peritonitis occurred in four different patients during this period. Patient One was an elderly man with diabetes mellitus who had Streptococcal peritonitis two months after he started on CAPD. Patient Two was an elderly woman with diabetes who developed Streptococcal peritonitis four months after she was on CAPD. Patient Three was a 51-year-old lady with diabetes who suffered Pseudomonas peritonitis at four months on CAPD. Patient Four was a young man without diabetes. He had peritonitis after he was on CAPD for four months. The culture showed no bacteria growth. For the first six months of CAPD the peritonitis rate was calculated as one episode for every 51 patient months. The average peritonitis rate of all patients on CAPD at the National University Hospital in 1999 was calculated as one episode for every 27 patient months. The CAPD related peritonitis involving new CAPD patients was lower.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119074. ganhwachau@yahoo.com
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Gan
authors.forename: E J C
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Tay
authors.forename: Norashidah
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yusuf
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010531:Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000382:microbiology