Admission as a dental student to the former UMDS and its relationship to socio-demographic characteristics.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the socio-demographic characteristics of successful and unsuccessful applicants to one UK dental school over a period of five years. To compare the characteristics of successful and unsuccessful candidates.


METHODS
Retrospective analysis of admissions data for the former United Medical and Dental Schools of Guy's and St Thomas' (UMDS) dental school provided by Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS) for a five year period (1994-1998).


METHODS
Applicants to the former UMDS dental school between 1994 and 1998.


METHODS
Success of candidates at four stages of the application process: initial application; offer made by the dental school; offer accepted or declined by the candidate; candidate accepted by the school (post A level results). Comparisons were made of the success rates among candidates grouped according to socio-demographic characteristics at each transition between these stages. A level performance was not included in the analysis, which must limit the findings, and may explain some of the variation found in the study.


RESULTS
The effect of socio-demographic characteristics on the admissions process was small though significant. Approximately 9% of initial applicants reached the final stage and were accepted into the dental school. The most marked effect was a bias towards female entrants (11.5% of women applicants were accepted, compared with 7% of men). Only 5% of applicants from all the Black minority groups were successful. In comparison 17% of applicants of Chinese origin were successful. The proportion of accepted applicants from London and the South East (12%) was greater than from other areas (9%).


CONCLUSIONS
Any conclusions must be tempered by the limitations of the study: the retrospective nature of the study together with the lack of information on A level results. Given these caveats, this study has demonstrated that the success of applicants to one former dental school was related to their socio-demographic characteristics. A prospective study including a number of dental schools in the UK which records both predicted and achieved A level grades would provide more definitive information on the impact of socio-demographic factors on admission to dental school.
Newton
J T
JT
Department of Dental Public Health & and Oral Health Services Research, GKT Dental Institute, Guy's Hospital, London. tim.newton@kcl.ac.uk
Buck
D
D
Thorogood
N
N
Skelly
A M
AM
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D006233:Persons with Disabilities; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008131:London; D008297:Male; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012570:School Admission Criteria / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012575:Schools, Dental; D012737:Sex Factors; D012923:Social Class; D013335:Students, Dental / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*