title: Binding affinity to and dependence on some opioids in Sf9 insect cells expressing human mu-opioid receptor.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the receptor binding affinity and naloxone-precipitated cAMP overshoot of dihydroetorphine, fentanyl, heroin, and pethidine in Sf9 insect cells expressing human mu-opioid receptor (Sf9-mu cells).
  
  
  METHODS
  Competitive binding assay of [3H]ohmefentanyl was used to reveal the affinity for mu-opioid receptor in Sf9-mu cells. [3H]cAMP RIA was used to determine cAMP level. Antinociceptive activity was evaluated using degree 55 mouse hot plate test. Naloxone-precipitated withdrawal jumping was used to reflect physical dependence in mice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All drugs displayed antinociceptive activity and produced physical dependence in mice. The K(i) values of dihydroetorphine, fentanyl, heroin, and pethidine in competitive binding assay were (0.85+/-0.20) nmol, (59.1+/-11.7) nmol, (0.36+/-0.13) micromol, and (12.2+/-3.8) micromol respectively. The binding affinities of these drugs for mu-opioid receptor in Sf9-mu cells were paralleled to their antinociceptive activities in mice. After chronic pretreatment with these drugs, naloxone induced cAMP withdrawal overshoot in Sf9-mu cells. The dependence index in Sf9-mu cells was calculated as K(i) value in competitive binding assay over EC(50) value in naloxone-precipitated cAMP assay. The physical dependence index in mice was calculated as antinociceptive ED(50)/withdrawal jumping cumulative ED(50). There was a good linear correlation between dependence index in Sf9-mu cells and physical dependence index in mice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Sf9-mu cells could be used as a cell model to evaluate the receptor binding affinity and physical dependent liability of analgesic agents.
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203.
authors.forename: Zhong-Hua
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: You
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Wen-Qiao
authors.initials: WQ
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Xin-Jian
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Hong-Ping
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Qing-Xiang
authors.initials: QX
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Zhi-Qiang
authors.initials: ZQ
authors.lastname: Chi
mesh_terms: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D016367:Baculoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D005048:Etorphine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005283:Fentanyl / Q000494:pharmacology; D003932:Heroin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009293:Opioid-Related Disorders / Q000378:metabolism; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018411:Spodoptera / Q000166:cytology; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu; D005048:Etorphine; D003932:Heroin; D000242:Cyclic AMP; C034765:18,19-dihydroetorphine; D005283:Fentanyl