title: Short- and medium-term increase of CA125 in peritoneal effluent using a neutral-pH solution.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of an alternative peritoneal dialysis (PD) solution composed of a lactate/ bicarbonate (Lac/Bic) mixture (35/2 mmol/L), pH 7.0, on the appearance of cancer antigen 125 (CA125) in the peritoneal effluent.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight stable PD patients received a conventional solution containing 35 mmol/L lactate (Lac) for 11.9 +/- 9.2 months, and then changed to Lac/Bic for 3.1 +/- 0.7 months. Each patient acted as his/her own control.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We studied 4 males and 4 females with a mean age of 57.4 +/- 16.8 years. Higher concentrations (U/mL) (p < 0.005) and appearance rates (AR) (U/min) (p < 0.05) of CA125 in the dialysate were observed with Lac/Bic than with Lac, during the sampling times of the peritoneal equilibration test (10, 120, and 240 minutes) and in the overnight effluent: CA125 5.7 versus 0.6, 18.9 versus 1.9, 29.7 versus 3.7, and 43.2 versus 5.5 U/mL; and AR 1177 versus 125,354 versus 36,297 versus 37, and 194 versus 26 U/min, respectively. Mean CA125 content in the 24-hour dialysate was 34.2 U/min (baseline) and 30.9 U/min (11.9 months) with Lac, and 207.9 U/min and 185 U/min after 1.6 and 3.1 months with Lac/Bic (p = 0.009). The intraperitoneal pH was more physiological during the dwell with the Lac/Bic solution.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The CA125 levels in the peritoneal effluent with Lac/Bic are an effect of the solution's neutral pH, as other factors of the prescription were constant. The Lac/ Bic solution is more biocompatible than Lac, reflecting short- and medium-term changes in the mesothelial cells, whose clinical significance has not yet been determined.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, Hospital General de Castelló, Castellón, Spain. hgarcia@ono.com
authors.forename: Héctor
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: García
authors.forename: Julio
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hernández-Jaras
authors.forename: María del Carmen
authors.initials: Mdel C
authors.lastname: Cruz
authors.forename: Isabel
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Agramunt
authors.forename: Consuelo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Calvo
authors.forename: Vicente
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Cerrillo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001202:Ascitic Fluid / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D001639:Bicarbonates; D018394:CA-125 Antigen / Q000032:analysis*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D015314:Dialysis Solutions / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004848:Epithelium / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D019344:Lactic Acid; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010531:Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory / Q000379:methods*; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D001639:Bicarbonates; D018394:CA-125 Antigen; D015314:Dialysis Solutions; D019344:Lactic Acid