title: Validation of the clinical bulbocavernosus reflex.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To validate the clinically obtained bulbocavernosus reflex (BCR) by comparing it to the results of clitoroanal reflex (CAR) electrodiagnostic testing.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty three women with detrusor overactivity underwent clinical examination and electrodiagnostic testing including evaluation of CAR latency using a Nicolet Viking IIe electrodiagnostic instrument, stimulating the paraclitoral area on each side in turn with paired stimuli while recording anal sphincter compound muscle action potentials bilaterally using surface patch electrodes. The results of clinical and electrodiagnostic testing were compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The BCR was clinically present on at least one side in 26 (79%) women, and thought to be clinically bilaterally absent in 7 (21%). Electrophysiologic testing revealed CARs to be at least unilaterally present in 30 (91%) patients. When the BCR was clinically present, a CAR was recorded in 92% of patients. Of the seven women with clinically absent BCR, just one had absent CARs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this sample of women with detrusor overactivity, the clinical BCR did not have strong correlation with the electrically obtained reflex.
authors.affiliation: Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois 60153, USA.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wester
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: FitzGerald
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Brubaker
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Welgoss
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Benson
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001003:Anal Canal / Q000502:physiology; D002987:Clitoris / Q000502:physiology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004566:Electrodes; D004568:Electrodiagnosis; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D017773:Pelvic Floor / Q000502:physiology*; D012018:Reflex / Q000502:physiology*; D014563:Urodynamics / Q000502:physiology