title: In vitro growth of preantral follicles isolated from cryopreserved ovine ovarian tissue.
abstract: In the present study, we compared the in vitro development of sheep preantral follicles obtained from unfrozen or frozen ovarian cortex. After thawing, follicles stored by a slow-freezing protocol with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or ethylene glycol (EG) were mechanically isolated and cultured for 10 days. After 1 day, approximately 50% and 34% of the DMSO and EG follicles, respectively, showed overt signs of degeneration, as confirmed by histological analysis. Follicles that survived thawing grew and formed antral-like cavities, without significant differences among experimental groups. However, the percentages of healthy oocyte-cumulus cell complexes (OCCs) retrieved from in vitro-grown follicles, as well as estradiol, were lower in DMSO than in EG or unfrozen follicles. Although cryopreservation did not cause appreciable differences in follicle morphological aspects, frozen OCCs showed lower metabolic cooperativity levels, as determined by [3H]uridine uptake. During culture, oocytes increased in diameter, but the percentage of germinal vesicle stage-arrested oocytes showing a rimmed chromatin configuration was significantly lower in the frozen groups. Our results indicate that cryopreserved sheep preantral follicles underwent growth in vitro but that freezing/thawing specifically affected gap junctional permeability and impaired the progression of regulative processes, such as the acquisition of a specific oocyte chromatin configuration. Moreover, because the cryoprotectant toxicity test excluded the occurrence of direct cellular damage, this method allowed us to discriminate the effects exerted by different cryoprotectants during the cryopreservation procedure on whole-follicular development.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biomediche, Università degli Studi dell'Aquila, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cecconi
authors.forename: Giulia
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Capacchietti
authors.forename: Valentina
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Russo
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Berardinelli
authors.forename: Mauro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mattioli
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Barboni
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002843:Chromatin; D015925:Cryopreservation; D003451:Cryoprotective Agents / Q000633:toxicity; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000633:toxicity; D004958:Estradiol / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D009865:Oocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000166:cytology* / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D012756:Sheep; D014316:Tritium; D014529:Uridine / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D002843:Chromatin; D003451:Cryoprotective Agents; D014316:Tritium; D004958:Estradiol; D014529:Uridine; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide