title: Medial subtalar dislocation: importance of clinical diagnosis in distinguishing from other dislocations.
abstract: In an emergency situation, the clinical picture of ankle and subtalar dislocation may be similar. This may lead to the use of the improper technique of reduction, especially in a subtalar dislocation, resulting in the failure of reduction and further damage to the articular surfaces. A case of medial subtalar dislocation is presented, which was managed as an ankle dislocation and manipulated inappropriately, leading to a failure of reduction. The clinical signs of ankle and subtalar dislocation, including points of differentiation between the two are discussed, and the correct method of reduction of subtalar dislocation is described.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, St James University Hospital, Leeds, UK. kulsoomasad@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Asad A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Syed
authors.forename: Manish
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Agarwal
authors.forename: Anis
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dosani
authors.forename: Peter V
authors.initials: PV
authors.lastname: Giannoudis
authors.forename: Stuart J E
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Matthews
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016512:Ankle Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004632:Emergency Medical Services; D006801:Humans; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000534:rehabilitation; D008297:Male; D026201:Musculoskeletal Manipulations; D011859:Radiography; D013380:Subtalar Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*