title: P2Y(2) receptor elicits PAS-positive glycoprotein secretion from rabbit conjunctival goblet cells in vivo.
abstract: We investigated in vivo whether UTP and ATP increased periodic acid and Schiff's reagent (PAS)-positive glycoprotein release from rabbit conjunctival goblet cells. Fifty microL of UTP or ATP at the concentrations of 0.003, 0.03, 0.3, 3.0, 8.5% (54 microM-154 mM) or saline were applied to rabbit eyes. Impression cytology was performed on the upper nasal bulbar conjunctiva and the cells were stained with PAS. To clarify purinergic receptor-mediated involvement in this response, suramin (1%; 7 mM), P2Y(2) antagonist and pyridoxal-phosphate-6-azophenyl-2',4'-disulphonic acid (PPADS, 0.01%; 167 microM), P2Y(1) antagonist were applied in the rabbit conjunctival sac for 10 min. before UTP or ATP application. Images of the specimens were taken with a digital camera mounted on a microscope and the PAS staining area was measured using an image analyzing system. UTP or ATP eye drop instillation transiently decreased the PAS staining area in a dose-dependent manner, but it gradually recovered after another 30 min. Saline instillation had no effect until 60 min. later. All of the agonists-induced declines were inhibited by pretreatment with 1% (7 mM) suramin but not 0.01% (167 microM) PPADS. UTP and ATP stimulate PAS-positive glycoprotein secretion via P2Y(2) receptor on goblet cells in the rabbit bulbar conjunctiva in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Research and Development Center, Santen Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd, Nara, Japan. tadahiro.murakami@santen.co.jp
authors.forename: Tadahiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: Tsutomu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujihara
authors.forename: Masatsugu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Katsuhiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakata
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D003228:Conjunctiva / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D020397:Goblet Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009077:Mucins / Q000378:metabolism; D010503:Periodic Acid-Schiff Reaction; D010784:Photomicrography; D011732:Pyridoxal Phosphate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D018048:Receptors, Purinergic P2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D013498:Suramin / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors; D014544:Uridine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D006023:Glycoproteins; D009077:Mucins; D018048:Receptors, Purinergic P2; C077792:pyridoxal phosphate-6-azophenyl-2',4'-disulfonic acid; D011732:Pyridoxal Phosphate; D013498:Suramin; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D014544:Uridine Triphosphate