title: Comparison of effectiveness of carvedilol versus metoprolol or atenolol for atrial fibrillation appearing after coronary artery bypass grafting or cardiac valve operation.
abstract: A retrospective review of 115 patients who underwent cardiac surgery demonstrated a marked reduction in postoperative atrial fibrillation (8% vs 32%, p <0.05) in patients who received carvedilol versus metoprolol or atenolol immediately after surgery. A prospective study examining the possibility of carvedilol's greater efficacy in preventing postoperative atrial fibrillation appears warranted.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
authors.forename: J Christopher
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Merritt
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Niebauer
authors.forename: Khaldoun
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tarakji
authors.forename: Donald
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hammer
authors.forename: Roger M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Mills
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001262:Atenolol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002227:Carbazoles / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000077261:Carvedilol; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006349:Heart Valve Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D019918:Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008790:Metoprolol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011412:Propanolamines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D002227:Carbazoles; D011412:Propanolamines; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D000077261:Carvedilol; D001262:Atenolol; D008790:Metoprolol