[The training programs for correction of the nutritional disturbances behavior in patients with arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus type 2].
The aim of the present study is to evaluate the alimentary disorders in patients with high risk for cardiovascular diseases, also in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and njn--insulin-diabetes mellitus (DM). The results showed that patients with AH (155 patients) and DM (107 patients) have high prevalence of the alimentary disorders: high consumption of total fat--46% (DM) and 70.9% (AH), high consumption of carbohydrates--14.9% and 73%, salt intake--34.9% and 68.6%, respectively. Application of special training programs in groups provided stable modification of dietary habits and was more effective, compared with the traditional ones. These groups demonstrated better results in dietary habits modification, compared with the existing routine individual medical control groups.
Shapiro
I A
IA
Kalinina
A M
AM
Eganian
R A
RA
Petrichko
T A
TA
P'iankova
E Iu
EIu
D000328:Adult; D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000379:methods; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000523:psychology*; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009748:Nutrition Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods*
Obuchaiushchie programmy korrektsii narusheniĭ pishchevogo povedeniia bol'nykh arterial'noĭ gipertenzieĭ i sacharnym diabetom 2 tipa.