title: Leading in times of trauma.
abstract: An employee is diagnosed with cancer or loses a family member unexpectedly. An earthquake destroys an entire section of a city, leaving hundreds dead, injured, or homeless. At time like these, managerial handbooks fail us. After all, leaders can't eliminate personal suffering, nor can they ask employees who are dealing with these crises to check their emotions at the door. But compassionate leadership can facilitate personal as well as organizational healing. Based on research the authors have conducted at the University of Michigan and the University of British Columbia's CompassionLab, this article describes what leaders can do to foster organizational compassion in times of trauma. They recount real-world examples, including a story of personal tragedy at Newsweek, natural disasters that affected Macy's and Malden Mills, and the events of September 11, 2001. During times of collective pain and confusion, compassionate leaders take some form of public action, however small, that is intended to ease people's pain and inspire others to act. By openly demonstrating their own humanity, executives can unleash a compassionate response throughout the whole company, increasing bonds among employees and attachments to the organization. The authors say compassionate leaders uniformly provide two things: a "context for meaning"--creating an environment in which people can freely express and discuss how they feel--and a "context for action"--creating an environment in which those who experience or witness pain can find ways to alleviate their own and others' suffering. A leader's competence in demonstrating and fostering compassion is vital, the authors conclude, to nourishing the very humanity that can make people--and organizations--great.
authors.affiliation: University of Michigan Business School, Ann Arbor, USA.
authors.forename: Jane E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Dutton
authors.forename: Peter J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Frost
authors.forename: Monica C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Worline
authors.forename: Jacoba M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Lilius
authors.forename: Jason M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Kanov
mesh_terms: D004190:Disasters; D004645:Empathy; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D007857:Leadership; D016272:Occupational Health; D010559:Personnel Management; D011593:Psychology, Social; D012944:Social Support; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000517:prevention & control*; D023481:Terrorism / Q000523:psychology; D014481:United States; D017132:Workplace / Q000523:psychology