title: Demographics of 353 laparoscopic renal donor and recipient pairs at the Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The demographics of laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (LDN) have not been characterized in detail. The aim of this study was to review our LDN experience with respect to donor and recipient demographic characteristics and trends.
  
  
  METHODS
  Over a 6-year period, 353 patients underwent LDN. A retrospective chart review was performed to identify the donor and recipient demographic characteristics and trends associated with the procedure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among the donors, the mean age was 41 years, with a predominance of females (59.2%), whites (76.2%), and blood relations (72%). Siblings were the most common related-donor-to-recipient relationship, and spouses were the most common unrelated relationships. Among the recipients, the mean age was 43 years, with a predominance of males (58.4%), whites (73.7%), and dialysis-dependent patients (55%). Diabetes mellitus and hypertension were the most common causes of end-stage renal failure. With the introduction of laparoscopy, there was a nearly twofold increase in the total number of live renal donations, and there was a significant expansion in the unrelated-donor pool.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laparoscopic harvest of donated kidneys is associated with new trends that may help alleviate the current organ shortage.
authors.affiliation: Brady Urological Institute and the Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. hsut@Stanford.edu
authors.forename: Thomas H S
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: Li-Ming
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: Lloyd E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Ratner
authors.forename: Thomas W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Jarrett
authors.forename: Louis R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Kavoussi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D015142:Baltimore / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019520:Living Donors / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009679:Nuclear Family; D011159:Population Surveillance; D044469:Racial Groups / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D017678:Sex Distribution