title: Vaginal sacrospinous colpopexy and perineorrhaphy for faecal incontinence: preliminary report.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To review our experience with vaginal sacrospinous colpopexy combined with perineorraphy performed for patients with genital prolapse who concomitantly suffered from faecal incontinence (FI).
  
  
  METHODS
  Gynaecology Department, Benenden Hospital, Benenden, Kent, UK.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between January 1997 and December 2001, 16 patients presented with symptoms of genital prolapse and faecal incontinence. Eleven out of the 16 patients (69%) had anorectal physiological tests and endoanal ultrasound performed before surgery. All patients had sacrospinous colpopexy and perineorraphy. Simultaneous vaginal hysterectomy was performed in two patients and anterior colporrhaphy in six patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean age was 60 years and median parity was 2. The mean operative time was 62 min (range 35-100) and the mean blood loss was 60 ml (range 30-160). The mean follow-up period was 37 months (6-65). Thirteen patients (81%) reported no faecal incontinence after surgery, and two patients (12.5%) reported improvement. One patient (6.5%) had no improvement in her symptom of faecal incontinence after surgery. None of the patients had recurrence of genital prolapse during follow up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sacrospinous colpopexy combined with perineorraphy can help to cure symptoms of faecal incontinence associated with genital prolapse. The possible mechanisms for such a favourable result are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Gynaecology Department, Benenden Hospital, Benenden, Kent TN17 4AX, UK.
authors.forename: Mohammed
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hefni
authors.forename: Tarek
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: El-Toukhy
authors.forename: Jhuma
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bhaumik
mesh_terms: D005242:Fecal Incontinence / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy; D008875:Middle Aged; D010502:Perineum / Q000601:surgery*; D012008:Recurrence; D013537:Sutures; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014596:Uterine Prolapse / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D014621:Vagina / Q000601:surgery*