title: Immunopathology of an hDAF transgenic pig model liver xenotransplant into a primate.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  hDAF transgenic pigs do not display the inherent hyperacute rejection reactions of pig-to-primate xenotransplants. The purpose of this study was to determine the immunopathologic phenomena following an hDAF transgenic pig hepatic orthotopic xenotransplant into a baboon.
  
  
  METHODS
  Donor animals were unmodified pigs (n=4) and hDAF transgenic pigs (n=2). Recipient animals were baboons (Papio anubis). Liver biopsies were immunostained using monoclonal antibodies to C3, C5b-9, IgG, IgM, CD2, CD4, CD8, CD68, CD20, Bric 216, CD31, and fibrin, and polyclonal antibody to C4.
  
  
  RESULTS
  hDAF transgenic grafts showed IgG, IgM, and C4 endothelial deposits. However, no fibrin, C3, or C5b9 deposits were observed after reperfusion. hDAF xenografts displayed CD31 staining in the portal spaces, perilobular areas, and at hepatic sinuisoidal levels. The baboon that lived for 4 days displayed either CD4 or CD8 T-cells periportal infiltrate.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Future studies will seek to determine the physiologic role of CD31 hepatic sinusoidal expression in transgenic xenotransplants, and will also study the role of T-cell infiltrates in xenograft rejection.
authors.affiliation: Unidad Trasplante Hepatico, University Hospital Virgen Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sanchez
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ramirez
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pino
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chavez
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Majado
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Munitiz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Muñoz
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Palenciano
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yelamos
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rodriguez-Gago
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Pons
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Parrilla
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000032:analysis; D018958:CD55 Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D010215:Papio; D013552:Swine; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D018958:CD55 Antigens; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents