title: Experimentally induced unilateral tooth loss: expression of type II collagen in temporomandibular joint cartilage.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We sought to examine possible changes in pattern and concentration of type II collagen in the condylar cartilage and articular disc of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in response to unilateral extraction of mandibular teeth in a rabbit model as a means of elucidating the effects of unilateral mastication on the TMJ.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 12 experimental rabbits were killed either 3 or 6 weeks after the extractions, and 3 additional rabbits without extractions were used as controls. TMJ blocks from both sides of each of the 15 animals were examined for type II collagen via an immunoperoxidase procedure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Anti-type II collagen antibody (Ab) binding was detected mainly in the hypertrophic chondroblast layer of the condylar cartilage of normal rabbits. At 3 weeks after unilateral extraction of teeth, anti-type II collagen Ab binding to the territorial matrix of the hypertrophic chondroblast layer of the condylar cartilage and to the disc was stronger than normal. The increase in Ab binding appeared more dramatic on the nonfunctional side than on the functional side of TMJ. Variations from the normal pattern of anti-type II collagen Ab binding in terms of distribution through the extracellular matrix and fibrillar appearance were also observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings suggest that the condylar cartilage and disc adapt to the imbalance induced by unilateral extraction of teeth through chondrocyte repair responses involving collagen II expression that appear to differ between the functional and nonfunctional sides of the TMJ.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Prince Philip Dental Hospital, 34 Hospital Road, Hong Kong, Republic of China.
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Opstelten
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Samman
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tideman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000378:metabolism; D024043:Collagen Type II / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007576:Jaw, Edentulous, Partially / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000503:physiopathology; D008335:Mandibular Condyle / Q000378:metabolism; D008409:Mastication; D011485:Protein Binding; D011817:Rabbits; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013704:Temporomandibular Joint / Q000378:metabolism*; D014081:Tooth Extraction; D016388:Tooth Loss / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D024043:Collagen Type II