title: Anomie in the metropolis: the city of American sociology and psychiatry.
abstract: American sociologists and psychiatrists have often characterized cities as sites of social disintegration conducive to insanity. Small-town rural life, by contrast, has been presented as ideally suited for fostering mental health. Early research in psychiatric epidemiology confirmed these views. After World War II, psychiatrists and sociologists collaborated in influential research projects on mental illness in the community. Although these studies were guided by theories of social stratification, which ignores location, cities remained problematic for psychiatrists because they contained high concentrations of poverty and social problems and, consequently, mental health problems.
authors.affiliation: Unit for History and Philosophy of Science, University of Sydney, Australia. hpols@science.usyd.edu.au
authors.forename: Hans
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pols
mesh_terms: D000850:Anomie; D003158:Community Psychiatry / Q000266:history*; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D012961:Sociology / Q000266:history*; D014481:United States; D014504:Urban Health / Q000266:history*