title: European experience with a novel noninvasive sensor for intra-amniotic or extra-amniotic evaluation of fetal oxygen saturation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We evaluated the feasibility of a new instrument for continuous fetal pulse oximetry during labor. The measuring sensor can be placed on the fetal back before or after rupture of membranes.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred adult women who had completed 32 weeks of gestation and had an anticipated duration of labor greater than 30 minutes were included in the study. Patients with premature rupture of membranes for 24 hours or more, low placental localization, placenta previa or abruption, vaginal bleeding, acute infection, polyhydramnios, oligohydramnios, or uterine or congenital abnormalities were excluded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All sensors were placed successfully. The mean continuous recording time was 276 minutes. Peripheral oxygen saturation as measured by pulse oximeter values were obtained during a median of 64.05% of the recording time. No chorioamnionitis or endometritis was noted.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The new sensor instrumentation was safe for mother and fetus and was well accepted by parents and physicians.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Freiburg University Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany. ahasenb@frk.ukl.uni-freiburg.de
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hasenburg
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bäuerle
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Waterman
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Würstlein
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Moberg
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kleiber
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Grab
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Kieback
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000737:chemistry; D005323:Fetal Monitoring; D005865:Gestational Age; D006340:Heart Rate, Fetal; D006801:Humans; D010092:Oximetry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood*; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen