title: Co-occurring disorders in children who stutter.
abstract: This study used a mail survey to determine the (a) percentage of children who stutter with co-occurring non-speech disorders, speech disorders, and language disorders, and (b) frequency, length of sessions, and type of treatment services provided for children who stutter with co-occurring disorders. Respondents from a nationwide sample included 1184 speech-language pathologists (SLPs). Of the 2628 children who stuttered, 62.8% had other co-occurring speech disorders, language disorders, or non-speech-language disorders. Articulation disorders (33.5%) and phonology disorders (12.7%) were the most frequently reported co-occurring speech disorders. Only 34.3% of the children who stuttered had co-occurring non-speech-language disorders. Of those children with co-occurring non-speech-language disorders, learning disabilities (15.2%), literacy disorders (8.2%), and attention deficit disorders (ADD) (5.9%) were the most frequently reported. Chi-square analyses revealed that males were more likely to exhibit co-occurring speech disorders than females, especially articulation and phonology. Co-occurring non-speech-language disorders were also significantly higher in males than females. Treatment decisions by SLPs are also discussed.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  As a result of this activity, the participant should: (1) have a better understanding of the co-occurring speech disorders, language disorders, and non-speech disorders in children who stutter; (2) identify the speech disorders, language disorders, and non-speech disorders with the highest frequency of occurrence in children who stutter; and (3) be aware of the subgroups of children with co-occurring disorders and their potential impact on assessment and treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, 110 Moore Building, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. f2x@psu.edu
authors.forename: Gordon W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Blood
authors.forename: Victor J
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Ridenour
authors.forename: Constance Dean
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Qualls
authors.forename: Carol Scheffner
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Hammer
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007806:Language Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D013064:Speech Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy; D013070:Speech Therapy / Q000379:methods; D013342:Stuttering / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires