title: Psychiatric morbidity among children and young persons appearing in the Nairobi Juvenile Court, Kenya.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To estimate the prevalence and pattern of psychiatric disorders among children and young persons appearing in the Nairobi juvenile court, Kenya.
  
  
  METHODS
  A point prevalence survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Nairobi Juvenile Court, Kenya.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ninety (sixty-four males and twenty-six females) children and young persons aged 8 to 18 years classified as criminal offenders, group I (60), and those for protection and discipline, group II (30), were selected.
  
  
  METHODS
  A socio-demographic questionnaire, reporting questionnaire for children (RQC), follow-up interview for children (FIC), present state examination (PSE) and clinical interview were administered to the subjects. International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition (ICD-10) diagnostic criteria were used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The crude psychiatric morbidity (CPM) rate was 44.4%. ICD-10 documented psychiatric disorders detected in those with CPM were conduct disorders 45%, mixed disorders of conduct and emotion 20%, emotional disorders with onset specific to childhood 20%, mood disorders 12.5% and hyperkinetic disorders 2.5%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study has shown a high presence of psychiatric morbidity in children and young persons appearing in the Nairobi Juvenile Court. These juveniles need and would benefit from mental treatment as recommended in section 18 of Cap 141 of the laws of Kenya; The Children's and Young Persons Act.
authors.affiliation: Mathari Hospital, Ministry of Health, P.O. Box 40663, Nairobi, Kenya.
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Maru
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Kathuku
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Ndetei
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003416:Criminal Law; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007630:Kenya / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D015995:Prevalence; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires