title: Diagnostic criteria of developmental apraxia of speech used by clinical speech-language pathologists.
abstract: The diagnostic criteria used to identify developmental apraxia of speech (DAS) have been at the center of controversy for decades. Despite the difficulty in determining the characteristics that differentiate DAS from other speech acquisition disorders, many children are identified with this disorder. The current report presents the criteria used by 75 speech-language pathologists to establish a diagnosis of DAS. Although 50 different characteristics were identified, 6 of these characteristics accounted for 51.5% of the responses. These characteristics included inconsistent productions, general oral-motor difficulties, groping, inability to imitate sounds, increasing difficulty with increased utterance length, and poor sequencing of sounds. These results are consistent with the general ambiguity of the diagnostic criteria of DAS and suggest that no single deficit is used among clinicians.
authors.affiliation: Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Indiana University, 200 South Jordan Avenue, Bloomington, IN 47401, USA. kforrest@indiana.edu
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Forrest
mesh_terms: D001072:Apraxias / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007804:Language Development; D008297:Male; D012737:Sex Factors; D013062:Speech Articulation Tests / Q000592:standards*; D013064:Speech Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D013066:Speech-Language Pathology