title: Medical malpractice experiences of vitreoretinal specialists: risk prevention strategies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To provide ophthalmologists treating patients with vitreoretinal diseases the means by which to improve patient care and risk management.
  
  
  METHODS
  The members of the Macula, Retina, and Vitreous Societies were mailed questionnaires regarding their malpractice litigation experience, and the responses were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment was the most common presenting diagnosis in these lawsuits. The most frequent modality of management was pars plana vitrectomy (40%). Negligent treatment (surgical or medical) (63%) was alleged more than negligent diagnosis (10%). Decreased vision after treatment (40%), failed surgery (13%), and no improvement in vision (10%) were the most common medical misadventures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Vitreoretinal specialists are at risk for malpractice litigation because a high percentage of the diseases they manage have significant potential for severe visual impairment or blindness and because most vitreoretinal surgery is more complex in nature than general ophthalmic surgery. Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is the most common presenting diagnosis in most studies on ophthalmic malpractice litigation, and most of these patients are treated by vitreoretinal specialists. Many vitreoretinal patients present for treatment of trauma or failed treatment by another practitioner and may be more prone to litigation. As consultants, vitreoretinal specialists are at risk for being included in lawsuits primarily directed toward other physicians. These risks are a strong indication for a thorough discussion of informed consent and the development of a good physician-patient relationship.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA.
authors.forename: Marvin F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Kraushar
mesh_terms: D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent; D007883:Legislation, Medical; D016365:Liability, Legal; D008318:Malpractice / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008511:Medicine / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012164:Retinal Diseases / Q000628:therapy; D012308:Risk Management / Q000379:methods*; D012955:Societies, Medical; D013038:Specialization; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014822:Vitreous Body