title: Comparison of the microbicidal activities of superoxidized and ozonated water in the disinfection of endoscopes.
abstract: The microbicidal activities of superoxidized water (electrolysed strong acid water [ESAW] or electrolysed weak acid water [EWAW]), ozonated water, 0.05% chlorhexidine and 2% glutaraldehyde were tested against seven strains of clinical micro-organism isolates. Following incubation of bacterial suspensions in ESAW and EWAW for 10 s, the number of micro-organisms was reduced below the detection limit. The microbicidal activities of ESAW and EWAW were similar to that of glutaraldehyde, and superior to ozonated water and 0.05% chlorhexidine. The microbicidal activities of ESAW, EWAW and ozonated water were markedly diminished in the presence of albumin. Microbial contamination of upper gastrointestinal endoscopes was detected after 90 endoscopic procedures, but treatment of the endoscope with ESAW, EWAW or ozonated water eradicated the microbes. These results indicate that ESAW and EWAW are effective disinfectants after mechanical cleaning of upper gastrointestinal endoscopes, and can, therefore, be used in the endoscopy unit.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Nagasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Urata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Isomoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Murase
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yanagihara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hirakata
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Takeshima
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Omagari
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mizuta
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Murata
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kohno
mesh_terms: D000143:Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects*; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D004202:Disinfectants; D004203:Disinfection / Q000379:methods*; D020776:Endoscopes, Gastrointestinal / Q000382:microbiology*; D004866:Equipment Contamination; D005976:Glutaral / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D010126:Ozone / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013481:Superoxides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000143:Acids; D004202:Disinfectants; D014867:Water; D013481:Superoxides; D010126:Ozone; D005976:Glutaral