title: [Imaging diagnosis of medial and lateral orbital wall fractures. Sonography versus computed tomography].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of the study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of a curved array scanner in the diagnosis of medial and lateral orbital wall fractures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-three patients with the clinical diagnosis of an orbital trauma were investigated prospectively within a period of 16 months by CT and ultrasonography. The intraoperative findings were used as a reference.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CT reached a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 96% in the diagnosis of medial orbital wall fractures, while ultrasound yielded a sensitivity of 80% and a specificity of 96%. There was no significant difference found between CT and ultrasonography ( p=0.402). In the investigation of lateral orbital wall fractures, CT reached a sensitivity of 88% and a specificity of 87%, while ultrasonography yielded a sensitivity of 97% and a specificity of 95%. Ultrasonography achieved significantly better results than CT ( p=0.008).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The ultrasound investigation with a curved array scanner could be used as an additional method in the diagnosis of medial and lateral orbital wall fractures. Further technical improvements of the transducers need to be developed to increase the sensitivity of ultrasound in the diagnosis of medial orbital wall fractures.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung für Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie, Universitätsklinik für Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie, Universität Innsbruck. siegfried.jank@gmx.de
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jank
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Strobl
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Emshoff
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Etzelsdorfer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nicasi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Missmann
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Norer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009915:Orbit / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D009917:Orbital Fractures / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000295:instrumentation*
vernacular_title: Bildgebende Diagnostik von medialen und lateralen Orbitawandfrakturen. Ultraschall versus CT.