title: Emission characters of particulate concentrations and dry deposition studies for incense burning at a Taiwanese temple.
abstract: Suspended particulate concentrations were measured at the Tzu Yun Yen temple in the Taichung region of Taiwan. The temple performs traditional incense burning. A universal sampler and a micro-orifice uniform deposited impactor (MOUDI) sampler with a dry deposition plate were used to measure the particulate concentrations. The results show that the average PM2.5/PM10 ratio was 74% during the incense burning period at this temple. In addition, the average suspended particulate (PM10) element concentration of anthropogenic element Zn (495 ng/m3) was higher than the other anthropogenic elements (Pb, Mn, Ni, and Cd). Furthermore, the average mass size distribution was bimodal with major peaks occurring at 0.32-0.56 microm and 5.6-10 microm during the incense burning period. The dry deposition velocities of Cd used fine particulates (PM2.5) and suspended particulate (PM10) mode were 1.86 and 0.99 cm/s in this study, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Air Toxic and Environmental Analysis Laboratory, Hungkuang University, Sha-Lu, Taichung 433, Taiwan. gcfang@sunrise.hk.edu.tw
authors.forename: Guor-Cheng
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Chia-Chium
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: Yuh-Shen
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Peter Pi-Cheng
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Fu
mesh_terms: D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor / Q000032:analysis*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D017745:Incineration; D010316:Particle Size; D012067:Religion; D013624:Taiwan