Total lateral sphincterotomy for anal fissure.
OBJECTIVE
Initial experience with the posterior sphincterotomy for treating anal fissures was unsatisfactory, with a significant rate of recurrences and anal incontinence. This report describes the lateral approach to complete section of the internal sphincter.


METHODS
Between 1997 and 2001 we surgically treated 164 patients for anal fissure. Preoperative and postoperative anal manometries were recorded. Postoperative course and early and long-term results were recorded.


RESULTS
No fissure failed to heal. Early complications included bleeding, hematoma, and pain. A transient, variable degree of incontinence occurred in 15 patients and persistent incontinence to flatus and soiling in 5. After total sphincterotomy no long-term complication was observed. Patient satisfaction was 96%.


CONCLUSIONS
Total subcutaneous, internal sphincterotomy is a safe, effective procedure for the treatment of chronic anal fissure.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001003:Anal Canal / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013505:Digestive System Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D005242:Fecal Incontinence / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D005401:Fissure in Ano / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008365:Manometry; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D016896:Treatment Outcome