title: Single chain Fv antibody against angiopoietin-2 inhibits VEGF-induced endothelial cell proliferation and migration in vitro.
abstract: Angiopoietin-2 (Ang2) promotes tumor growth and metastasis by specifically priming endothelial cells for angiogenesis. Multiple angiogenic factors up-regulate expression of Ang2, suggesting that Ang2 may be the common pathway in growth factor initiated-angiogenesis. Using phage display technology, we generated single chain Fv molecule against human Ang2 (scFv-Ang2) with high affinity (K(d)=0.01 microM) from a mouse phage antibody library. Compared with control scFv, the mouse scFv-Ang2 completely inhibited the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) treated with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF, 10 ng/ml), but not that of the cells treated with either basic fibroblast growth factor, or angiotensin II, or Ang2. Chemotaxis assay showed that scFv-Ang2 could block completely Ang2-induced (100%) and partially VEGF-induced (49%) migration of HUVECs. The results indicate that Ang2 takes part in the VEGF-induced angiogenesis and scFv-Ang2 might be a promising compound in blocking both VEGF and Ang2 induced angiogenesis.
mesh_terms: D042702:Angiopoietin-2 / Q000276:immunology*; D000818:Animals; D002633:Chemotaxis / Q000187:drug effects*; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D007128:Immunoglobulin Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D042702:Angiopoietin-2; D007128:Immunoglobulin Fragments; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A