title: Autocrine activation of the pheromone response pathway in matalpha2- cells is attenuated by SST2- and ASG7-dependent mechanisms.
abstract: Yeast mat alpha2 mutants express both mating pheromones and both mating pheromone receptors. They show modest signaling in the pheromone response pathway, as revealed by increased levels of FUS1 transcript, yet are resistant to pheromone treatment. Together, these phenotypes suggest that alpha2- cells undergo autocrine activation of the pheromone response pathway, which is subsequently attenuated. We constructed a regulatable version of the alpha2 gene (GALalpha2) and showed that, upon loss of alpha2 activity, cells exhibit an initial robust response to pheromone that is attenuated within 3 h. We reasoned that the viability of alpha2- cells might be due to attenuation, and therefore performed a genome-wide synthetic lethal screen to identify potential adaptation components. We identified two genes, SST2 and ASG7. Loss of either of these attenuation components results in activation of the pheromone pathway in alpha2- cells. Loss of both proteins causes a more severe phenotype. Sst2 functions as a GTPase activating protein (GAP) for the Galpha subunit of the trimeric G protein. Asg7 is an a -cell specific protein that acts in concert with the alpha-cell specific a -factor receptor, Ste3, to inhibit signaling by Gbetagamma. Hence, our results suggest that mat alpha2 mutants mimic the intracellular signaling events that occur in newly fused zygotes.
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers; D020690:GTPase-Activating Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D017353:Gene Deletion; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal / Q000235:genetics*; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D005838:Genotype; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016296:Mutagenesis; D010675:Pheromones / Q000502:physiology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D020710:RGS Proteins
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D020690:GTPase-Activating Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D010675:Pheromones; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; C480956:Asg7 protein, S cerevisiae; C062928:MATA2 protein, S cerevisiae; C094301:SST2 protein, S cerevisiae; D020710:RGS Proteins