title: Role of cholinergic receptors in locomotion induced by scopolamine and oxotremorine-M.
abstract: Mesopontine cholinergic neurons activate dopamine neurons important for reward-seeking and locomotor activity. The present studies tested whether cholinergic receptor blockade in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) altered locomotion induced by scopolamine (3 mg/kg i.p.) or by oxotremorine-M (0.1 microg bilaterally in the VTA). It was predicted that cholinergic blockers in the VTA would attenuate these cholinergic-induced locomotor increases. Locomotor activity was increased by scopolamine and oxotremorine-M administration in all treatments. When dihydro-beta-erythroidine (DHBE), a nicotinic receptor antagonist, was applied in VTA prior to oxotremorine-M, locomotion was reduced to slightly above saline baseline levels, but atropine, a muscarinic antagonist, had no effect. This suggests that the locomotor effect of oxotremorine-M at this dose was mediated mainly via nicotinic, not muscarinic, receptors. Intra-VTA injections of DHBE, however, did not attenuate scopolamine-induced locomotion indicating that scopolamine-induced locomotion is not mediated mainly via VTA cholinergic receptors. In mutant mice with a deletion in the M5 muscarinic receptor gene, scopolamine-induced locomotion was increased versus wild type mice after scopolamine injection. This suggests that the M5 receptor has an inhibitory effect on scopolamine-induced locomotion.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D008124:Locomotion / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D010095:Oxotremorine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic / Q000502:physiology*; D012601:Scopolamine / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic; D010095:Oxotremorine; C042743:oxotremorine M; D012601:Scopolamine