Potentiation of inhibitory and excitatory effects of catechol amines by bretylium.
Enhancement of both excitatory and inhibitory responses to adrenaline, noradrenaline and isoprenaline was demonstrated with bretylium both in vivo and in vitro. Excitatory responses studied included rise of blood pressure and contraction of the nictitating membrane in cats and the contraction of aortic strip in rabbits; the inhibitory responses studied were fall of cat blood pressure and relaxation of rat uterus and rabbit tracheal chain. Possible mechanisms of potentiation of the effects of catechol amines by bretylium are discussed. A sensitization of the peripheral effector cells is suggested as a likely mechanism of potentiation.
D000588:Amines; D000818:Animals; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001794:Blood Pressure; D001949:Bretylium Compounds; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002396:Catechols; D002415:Cats; D004837:Epinephrine; D007545:Isoproterenol; D009541:Nictitating Membrane; D009638:Norepinephrine
D000588:Amines; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D001949:Bretylium Compounds; D002395:Catecholamines; D002396:Catechols; D007545:Isoproterenol; C034221:catechol; C045166:bretylium; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine
ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENTS/pharmacology; CATECHOLAMINES/pharmacology