STUDIES ON THE PATHOGENESIS OF FEVER. XII. ELECTROLYTIC FACTORYS INFLUENCING THE RELEASE OF ENDOGENOUS PYROGEN FROM POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES.
The metabolic reactions responsible for the release of endogenous pyrogen from rabbit granulocytes incubated in 0.15 M NaCl are specifically inhibited by the presence of K(+) (and by related alkali metal ions, Rb(+) and Cs(+)) in the medium. The inhibitory action of K(+) apparently involves penetration of the cell membrane and is directly antagonized by the cardiac glycoside, ouabain. It is concluded, therefore, that the inhibition of pyrogen release by extracellular K(+) is due to transport of K(+) into the cell. Although the precise molecular mechanisms which are responsible for the release of pyrogen from granulocytes incubated in K-free saline have not been elucidated, further study of the process has revealed: (a) that it is preceded by the accumulation of pyrogen within the cell, (b) that it depends upon the catalytic action of one or more sulfhydryl-containing enzymes, (c) that it does not require energy, either from glycolysis or from reactions depending on molecular oxygen, and (d) that its inhibition by K(+) and by arsenite is qualitatively similar to the depression caused by these same reagents on the release of other leucocytic proteins; i.e., lysozyme and aldolase.
D000446:Aldehyde-Lyases; D000818:Animals; D001419:Bacteria; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D001826:Body Fluids; D002118:Calcium; D050260:Carbohydrate Metabolism; D004798:Enzymes; D005110:Extracellular Space; D005122:Exudates and Transudates; D005334:Fever; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007239:Infections; D007375:Interleukin-1; D007962:Leukocytes; D008660:Metabolism; D009113:Muramidase; D009504:Neutrophils; D010042:Ouabain; D010710:Phosphates; D011188:Potassium; D011749:Pyrogens; D011817:Rabbits; D012106:Research; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds
D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004798:Enzymes; D007375:Interleukin-1; D010710:Phosphates; D011749:Pyrogens; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds; C008270:leukocyte endogenous mediator; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D010042:Ouabain; D009113:Muramidase; D000446:Aldehyde-Lyases; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium
ALDEHYDE-LYASES; BACTERIA; BACTERIAL PROTEINS; BODY FLUIDS; CALCIUM; CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM; ENZYMES; EXPERIMENTAL LAB STUDY; EXTRACELLULAR SPACE; EXUDATES AND TRANSUDATES; FEVER; HISTOCYTOCHEMISTRY; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; INFECTION; LEUKOCYTES; METABOLISM; MURAMIDASE; OUABAIN; PHOSPHATES; POTASSIUM; PYROGENS; RABBITS; SODIUM CHLORIDE; SULFHYDRYL COMPOUNDS