title: PHENOLOXIDASE SYSTEM OF THE BLOWFLY, CALLIPHORA ERYTHROCEPHALA.
abstract: In Calliphora larvae, an inactive precursor of the enzyme phenoloxidase is present in the hemolymph. A special activator enzyme is localized in the cuticle. When phenoloxidase precursor is allowed to react with the activator, it yields a soluble enzyme having the characteristics mainly of a diphenoloxidase. If, however, this conversion takes place in the presence of mitochondria, the phenoloxidase becomes bound to the mitochondria and the resulting preparation shows equally mono- and diphenoloxidase activity.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004175:Diptera; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004792:Enzyme Precursors; D006458:Hemolymph; D007814:Larva; D008928:Mitochondria; D014442:Monophenol Monooxygenase; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D010783:Photometry; D012106:Research
chemical_list: D004792:Enzyme Precursors; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D014442:Monophenol Monooxygenase
keywords: DIPTERA; ENZYME PRECURSORS; EXPERIMENTAL LAB STUDY; HEMOLYMPH; MITOCHONDRIA; OXIDOREDUCTASES; PHOTOMETRY