title: MUTANT GENE THAT CHANGES PROTEIN COMPOSITION AND INCREASES LYSINE CONTENT OF MAIZE ENDOSPERM.
abstract: Preliminary tests have shown that the endosperms of maize seeds homozygous for the opaque-2 mutant gene have a higher lysine content than normal kernels. As a critical test, a backcross progeny was divided into opaque-2 and normal kernels, the endosperms separated, and the amino acids determined. The opaque-2 endosperms had a different amino acid pattern and 69 percent more lysine than the normal seeds. The major reason for these changes is the synthesis of proteins with a greater content of basic amino acids in the acid-soluble fraction of the mutant endosperm. This is accompanied by a reduction in the ratio of zein to glutelin.
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids; D002875:Chromosomes; D002523:Edible Grain; D056625:Endosperm; D006720:Homozygote; D008239:Lysine; D011506:Proteins; D012106:Research; D012639:Seeds; D003313:Zea mays; D015028:Zein
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D011506:Proteins; D015028:Zein; D008239:Lysine
keywords: CHROMOSOMES; CORN; EXPERIMENTAL LAB STUDY; GRAIN; LYSINE; PROTEINS