title: THE TREATMENT OF ALLERGIC RHINITIS.
abstract: Allergic inflammation of the nasal mucous membranes, like other atopic disorders, occurs primarily as the result of an antigenantibody reaction between external allergens and circulating skin-sensitizing antibodies. In addition, the disease process is frequently complicated by bacterial or viral infection. Effective treatment of allergic rhinitis, therefore, consists of: (1) changing the patient's environment in order to remove the offending allergens, (2) removing the patient from his environment, (3) altering the patient's response to environmental allergens by means of hyposensitization injections, (4) suppressing the allergic reaction with drugs, and (5) eliminating bacterial infection. Usually more than one of these therapeutic measures is required for the individual patient.
mesh_terms: D000485:Allergens; D003888:Desensitization, Immunologic; D004155:Diphenhydramine; D004777:Environment; D006801:Humans; D006967:Hypersensitivity; D016233:Immunotherapy, Active; D007267:Injections; D010632:Pheniramine; D011241:Prednisone; D011398:Promethazine; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections; D065631:Rhinitis, Allergic; D006255:Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative; D014116:Toxicology
chemical_list: D000485:Allergens; D010632:Pheniramine; D004155:Diphenhydramine; D011398:Promethazine; D011241:Prednisone
keywords: DESENSITIZATION; DIPHENHYDRAMINE; ENVIRONMENT; HAY FEVER; INJECTIONS; PHENIRAMINE; PREDNISONE; PROMETHAZINE; RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS; SURGERY, OPERATIVE; TOXICOLOGIC REPORT; VACCINE THERAPY