title: CONGENITAL ANOMALIES OF THE LIMBS: II. PSYCHOLOGICAL AND EDUCATIONAL ASPECTS.
abstract: As a preparatory step towards the development of a complete habilitation program for children with congenital limb anomalies associated with maternal ingestion of thalidomide, the medical records of all patients with congenital limb anomalies referred to the Rehabilitation Institute of Montreal in the past decade were studied, and an examination and a thorough reassessment were made of 41 patients (21 males and 20 females). The medical and prosthetic aspects were dealt with in Part I of this paper. Part II describes, in a joint report, the results of psychiatric, psychological and educational assessments.There was no evidence of major emotional disorder in any of the patients, although conflicts were intensified by the presence of the physical anomaly. No relation was found between intelligence, emotional adjustment and disability. The patient's attitude towards his disability and prosthesis is definitely influenced by the degree of parental acceptance of the handicap and by the character of the emotional undertones in the total environment. In order to favour the occurrence of the healthiest modes of development in these children, the authors believe that the medical profession should be made fully aware of the physical and emotional problems which may arise after the birth of a deformed child. It is considered very important that the mother should receive psychotherapeutic support as soon as possible after the child is born.
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D001186:Artificial Limbs; D035843:Biomedical Research; D001828:Body Image; D002170:Canada; D002648:Child; D000013:Congenital Abnormalities; D006233:Persons with Disabilities; D004493:Education; D005121:Extremities; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007360:Intelligence; D017880:Limb Deformities, Congenital; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders; D009035:Mothers; D009048:Motor Skills; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D010290:Parents; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D011613:Psychotherapy; D012046:Rehabilitation; D013792:Thalidomide
chemical_list: D013792:Thalidomide
keywords: ABNORMALITIES; ADAPTATION, PSYCHOLOGICAL; ADOLESCENCE; ARTIFICIAL LIMBS; BODY IMAGE; CANADA; CHILD; CLINICAL RESEARCH; EDUCATION; EXTREMITIES; HANDICAPPED; INFANT; MOTOR SKILLS; PARENT-CHILD RELATIONS; PHYSICAL THERAPY; PSYCHOTHERAPY; REHABILITATION