title: Body position affects performance in untrained cyclists.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare cardiovascular and ventilatory variables in upright versus aero cycle ergometry at submaximal and maximal exercise intensities in untrained cyclists.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten physically active men (mean (SD) age 19.1 (1.10) years) who were unfamiliar with aerobars underwent maximal exercise testing and steady state cycling at 50, 100, and 150 W.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Participants had significantly greater maxima for oxygen uptake (VO2), ventilation, heart rate, and workload maximum in the upright position. During steady state cycling at the three workloads, VO2 (ml/kg/min) and gross mechanical efficiency were significantly greater in the upright position.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In untrained subjects performing with maximal effort, the upright position permits greater VO2, ventilation, heart rate, and workload maxima. Further, in the steady state, exercise cycling may be less costly in the upright position. For this reason, untrained cyclists need to weigh body position effects against the well known aerodynamic advantages of the aero position.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000886:Anthropometry; D001642:Bicycling / Q000502:physiology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D011659:Pulmonary Gas Exchange / Q000502:physiology; D013990:Tidal Volume / Q000502:physiology; D016526:Workload