Hydrofluoric acid burn resulting from ignition of gas from a compressed air duster.
A young female suffered burns to her hand after the ignition of gas from a compressed air duster. After debridement and dressing, the patient continued to have pain out of proportion to injury that was refractory to intravenous morphine. The material safety data sheet revealed that the chemical used was 1,1-difluoroethane. High temperatures can cause decompensation to form hydrofluoric acid. Calcium gluconate gel was applied topically to the patient's burns, which caused prompt and complete relief of her pain. A review of different compressed air duster products revealed that the main ingredient in each was a halogenated hydrocarbon. Although not considered flammable, all products have warnings regarding the possibility of ignition under various circumstances. Ignition of the gas in compressed air cleaners not only can cause flame burns, it can also cause chemical damage from exposure to hydrogen and fluoride ions. Prompt recognition and treatment is necessary to prevent severe injury.
D000328:Adult; D000399:Air Pressure; D002056:Burns / Q000209:etiology*; D004391:Dust; D004864:Equipment and Supplies / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005107:Explosions; D005260:Female; D005740:Gases / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D006845:Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000737:chemistry; D006858:Hydrofluoric Acid / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000737:chemistry
D004391:Dust; D005740:Gases; D006845:Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; C059268:1,1-difluoroethane; D006858:Hydrofluoric Acid