title: Intrahippocampal infusion of the bombesin/gastrin-releasing peptide antagonist RC-3095 impairs inhibitory avoidance retention.
abstract: Bombesin (BN)-like peptides regulate cell proliferation and cancer growth as well as neuroendocrine and neural functions. We evaluated the effects of the BN/gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) antagonist RC-3095 on memory formation. Male Wistar rats were given a bilateral infusion of saline or RC-3095 (0.2, 1.0 or 5.0 microg) into the dorsal hippocampus either immediately or 2 h after training in an inhibitory avoidance (IA) task. Retention test trials were carried out 1.5 h (short-term memory) and 24 h (long-term memory) after training. RC-3095 impaired both short- and long-term retention only when given immediately after training. The results suggest that the hippocampal BN/GRP receptor system modulates IA memory formation.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D001839:Bombesin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002404:Catheterization; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D019886:Gastrin-Releasing Peptide / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D007260:Infusion Pumps; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects; D008570:Memory, Short-Term / Q000187:drug effects; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects; D018004:Receptors, Bombesin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D012153:Retention, Psychology / Q000187:drug effects*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D018004:Receptors, Bombesin; C071363:bombesin (6-14), Tpi(6)-Leu(13)-psi(CH2NH)-Leu(14)-; D019886:Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; D001839:Bombesin