[Treatment of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis with posterior STB thoracolumbar transpedicular screw-plate spine fixation system].
OBJECTIVE
To observe the clinical effect of a self-designed posterior STB thoracolumbar transpedicular screw-plate system in the treatment of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis.


METHODS
This STB screw-plate system is developed with titanium alloy (TC4, Ti6Al4V). During December, 1999 and January, 2001, this system was applied in 51 cases, including lumbar spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis (36 cases), degenerative lumbar instability (15 cases). The patients were aged 22 - 78 years, mean age: 47.5 - years; among them there were 14 male cases, 37 female cases; There were 15 cases degenerative spondylolisthesis with grade I-II slip, 36 cases of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis, including 34 cases with grade I-II slips and 2 cases with grade III slips; single level of 33 cases, two levels 3 cases. Decompression was performed for the 43 cases with interbody fusion using iliac crest or bilateral-lateral fusion using demineralized bone matrix and 8 cases were fixed with demineralized bone matrix fusion without decompression.


RESULTS
All the operations heeded about 60 - 120 minutes, and during the operations bleeding amounts were 200 - 500 ml. The cases completely recovered to work or normal action after 3 months of surgeries. 46 of all cases were achieved to satisfactorily reduction and clinical effect, 5 cases of grade II-III remained incomplete reduction (grade I slip).


CONCLUSIONS
This STB system has advantages of biomechanical stability and reduction capability and its effect in clinical application is undoubtedly positive.
D000328:Adult; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001860:Bone Plates; D001863:Bone Screws; D006801:Humans; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000601:surgery; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae; D008297:Male; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D013168:Spondylolisthesis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D013169:Spondylolysis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult