title: Development of T cells expressing an altered TCR complex.
abstract: Normal mouse T cells may express alternative TCR complexes containing the FcepsilonR gamma chain (FcRgamma) rather than the zeta homodimer that is present in conventional TCR complexes. While these T cells could play critical roles in regulating immunity, the role of alternative TCR complexes and their requirement for signaling molecules in T cell development remains unknown. We show thatexpression of an FcRgamma transgene in zeta chain-deficient mice (FcRgammaTG, zetaKO mice) reduced the percentage and number of CD4(+) T cells present in these animals, when compared to C57BL/6 mice. Further studies of FcRgammaTG, zetaKO mice expressing the DO11.10 TCR (DOTCR) transgene showed that, when compared to mice expressing conventional TCR complexes, the development of CD4(+), DOTCR(+) thymocytes was altered in mice of different MHC backgrounds and required the presence of zeta-associated protein (ZAP)-70 and lck kinases. The CD4(+), DOTCR(+) T cells bearing alternative TCR complexes have impaired Ca(2+) flux and proliferative response to stimulation. Altogether, these results suggest that the altered development of CD4(+) T cells is not due to qualitative differences in TCR-mediated signals, but more consistent with the hypothesis that it is due to reduced signaling strength mediated through the FcRgamma chain containing only one immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D019860:Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck) / Q000502:physiology; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000502:physiology; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000502:physiology*; D017452:Receptors, IgG / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D051746:ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D017452:Receptors, IgG; C054979:antigen T cell receptor, zeta chain; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D019860:Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck); D051746:ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase; C497262:Zap70 protein, mouse; D002118:Calcium