Successful 24-hour preservation of ischemically damaged canine small intestine by the cavitary two-layer method.
BACKGROUND
The purpose of this study is to examine the possibility of a long-term preservation of the ischemically damaged intestine by the cavitary two-layer method (TLM) in canine small intestinal transplantation.


METHODS
The grafts were allotransplanted without preservation immediately (group 1) or after 30 minutes of warm ischemia (group 2). The ischemically damaged grafts were also allotransplanted after cold preservation for 24 hours in University of Wisconsin (UW) solution (group 3) or the cavitary TLM (group 4). Seven-day survivals, tissue adenosine triphosphate (ATP) concentrations, absorption tests, and histopathology were examined.


RESULTS
seven-day survivals in groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 were 8 of 8, 6 of 8, 0 of 8, and 6 of 8, respectively. In group 4, significant recovery of ATP tissue level was seen after preservation compared with group 3, and absorption function and regeneration of the graft mucosa recovered at day 14.


CONCLUSIONS
Ischemically damaged canine small intestine could be preserved for 24 hours by the cavitary TLM.
D000241:Adenosine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000493:Allopurinol / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D003080:Cold Temperature; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D005978:Glutathione / Q000494:pharmacology; D006085:Graft Survival / Q000187:drug effects*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000637:transplantation*; D007511:Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009926:Organ Preservation / Q000379:methods*; D019188:Organ Preservation Solutions / Q000494:pharmacology; D011887:Raffinose / Q000494:pharmacology
D007328:Insulin; D019188:Organ Preservation Solutions; C055206:University of Wisconsin-lactobionate solution; D000493:Allopurinol; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D005978:Glutathione; D000241:Adenosine; D011887:Raffinose