[Schizophrenic patients living in the community. Nursing referral].
The authors describe the clinical and socio-demograpaphic characteristics of schizophrenic patients who live out in the community. The authors study the clinical profile and the disabilities of those items derived from nursing. To do so, the authors made a random selection from persons diagnosed as schizophrenics who visited one of the five Mental Health Centers in the Sant Joan de Déu Hospital network's Mental Health Services. The authors evaluated sociodemographic characteristics, use of services, disabilities based on WHO-DAS, PANSS psychopathology, and LSP ability to function socially. Of the 231 patients included in this study group, 141 patients followed a psychiatrist only treatment program while 90, or 39%, followed a combined psychiatrist-nurse treatment program. Upon comparing these two groups, the authors observed that those patients who followed a combined treatment program had a higher score on the Negative PANSS test (*p < 0.005) which means they have many more difficulties to adequately carry out social functions in daily life activities. On the other hand, this group had lower scores on the WHO-DAS-IV Total test (*p < 0.001), on the WHO-DAS-IV Occupational Test (*p < 0.001), on the WHO-DAS-IV Familiar Test (*p < 0.005) and on WHO-DAS-IV Personal Care Test (*p < 0.005). The authors did not observe any significant results on the rest of the subscales nor on the LSP test.
D000328:Adult; D003156:Community Mental Health Services; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000451:nursing*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires