title: Microgravity research results and experiences from the NASA/MIR space station program.
abstract: The Microgravity Research Program (MRP) participated aggressively in Phase 1 of the International Space Station Program using the Russian Mir Space Station. The Mir Station offered an otherwise unavailable opportunity to explore the advantages and challenges of long duration microgravity space research. Payloads with both National Aeronautics and Space Agency (NASA) and commercial backing were included as well as cooperative research with the Canadian Space Agency (CSA). From this experience, much was learned about long-duration on-orbit science utilization and developing new working relationships with our Russian partner to promote efficient planning, operations, and integration to solve complexities associated with a multiple partner program. This paper focuses on the microgravity research conducted onboard the Mir space station. It includes the Program preparation and planning necessary to support this type of cross increment research experience; the payloads which were flown; and summaries of significant microgravity science findings.
mesh_terms: D000054:Acceleration; D001709:Biotechnology; D002170:Canada; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D002468:Cell Physiological Phenomena; D003460:Crystallization; D004867:Equipment Design; D007391:International Cooperation; D008422:Materials Testing; D055585:Physical Phenomena; D010825:Physics; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D012106:Research; D012426:Russia; D013026:Space Flight / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000458:organization & administration*; D014481:United States; D018557:United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration / Q000458:organization & administration*; D014893:Weightlessness
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins