title: Synchronous carotid endarterectomy and retrograde endovascular treatment of brachiocephalic or common carotid artery stenosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To retrospectively evaluate the safety and the long-term results of retrograde brachiocephalic and common carotid angioplasty and stenting (AS) performed for >70% stenosis synchronously with the carotid endarterectomy (CEA).
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixteen patients operated between April 1999 and March 2002.
  
  
  RESULTS
  14/16 procedures were successful. There was no neurological morbidity or mortality. Per-operative angiography showed the optimal stent positioning and patency of both proximal and distal arteries in all patients. In the follow-up, all patients showed patency of the treated vessels without restenosis and the absence of any cerebrovascular symptoms.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intra-operative retrograde AS combined with CEA is an effective, safe and durable alternative to conventional surgery when a tandem significant proximal lesion is identified in a patient with an high grade carotid stenosis.
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015901:Angiography, Digital Subtraction; D000800:Angioplasty, Balloon; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D016122:Brachiocephalic Trunk / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D017536:Carotid Artery, Common / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D016894:Endarterectomy, Carotid; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015641:Radiography, Interventional; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015607:Stents