title: [Target antigens for graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and graft-versus-leukemia/tumor (GVL/T)].
abstract: The regulation of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and graft-versus-leukemia/tumor (GVL/T) effect is the most important issue in allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Although it is very difficult to separate GVHD and GVL/T, however, we should try to find the way to suppress GVHD and induce GVL/T at the same time. From that point of view, the induction of CTL against minor histocompatibility antigens such as HA-1 and tumor specific antigens such as BCR-ABL chimeric protein may be useful. Also, the new concept of alloreactive NK cells which have inhibitory NK cell receptor seem to be interesting to regulate GVHD and GVL/T. Further study is needed to establish new allogeneic cell therapy to obtain the clinical improvement.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006086:Graft vs Host Disease / Q000276:immunology*; D020544:Graft vs Leukemia Effect / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology; D015778:Minor Histocompatibility Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D033581:Stem Cell Transplantation; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology; D014181:Transplantation Immunology; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous
chemical_list: D015778:Minor Histocompatibility Antigens