title: Cytochrome c oxidase of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 protects photosynthesis from salt stress.
abstract: We generated cytochrome c oxidase (CtaI)-defective cells of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 in order to investigate the physiological function of the CtaI-mediated respiratory electron transport pathway. When they were salt stressed, CtaI-defective cells showed a substantial decrease in photosynthesis due to reduction of the photochemical efficiency of Photosystem II and of the chlorophyll in the reaction center of the photo-oxidizable form of Photosystem I. These findings demostrate that CtaI-mediated electron transport is important for resistance to salt stress.
mesh_terms: D000458:Cyanobacteria / Q000201:enzymology*; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000378:metabolism*; D008027:Light; D009249:NADP / Q000378:metabolism; D010788:Photosynthesis / Q000502:physiology*; D045331:Photosystem I Protein Complex / Q000378:metabolism; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex / Q000378:metabolism; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D045331:Photosystem I Protein Complex; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex; D010940:Plant Proteins; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D009249:NADP; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV