title: Evaluation of the lambda model for human postural control during ankle strategy.
abstract: An accurate modeling of human stance might be helpful in assessing postural deficit. The objective of this article is to validate a mathematical postural control model for quiet standing posture. The postural dynamics is modeled in the sagittal plane as an inverted pendulum with torque applied at the ankle joint. The torque control system is represented by the physiological lambda model. Two neurophysiological command variables of the central nervous system, designated lambda and micro, establish the dynamic threshold muscle at which motoneuron recruitment begins. Kinematic data and electromyographic signals were collected on four young males in order to measure small voluntary sway and quiet standing posture. Validation of the mathematical model was achieved through comparison of the experimental and simulated results. The mathematical model allows computation of the unmeasurable neurophysiological commands lambda and micro that control the equilibrium position and stability. Furthermore, with the model it is possible to conclude that low-amplitude body sway during quiet stance is commanded by the central nervous system.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000843:Ankle Joint / Q000502:physiology*; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004576:Electromyography / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008433:Mathematics; D008954:Models, Biological; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D004856:Postural Balance; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D019415:Torque