[Laparoscopic therapy of intestinal endometriosis and the ranking of drug treatment].
Patients with severe endometriosis involving the rectovaginal septum and bowel makes surgery necessary. The laparoscopic approach offers the possibility to perform the complete resection with minimal invasive techniques. Small lesions can be removed by full-thickness-resection. Large nodules make a segmental resection necessary. Deep lesions are resected with stapling devices. Nodules in the sigmoid ore removed by laparoscopic assisted hand-sewn anastomosis.


RESULTS
Between 3/96 and 7/03 142 patients with severe endometriosis involving the bowel have been treated laparoscopically. The pre-operative complains have been reduced as following: dyschezio: 88%, dyspareunia 87%, chronic pelvic pain 96%, disturbance of sexuality 75%. The complication rate was minimal: leakage of the anastomosis n=4 (2.8%), paraproctial abscess 2 (1.4%), blood transfusion 1 (0,7 %), severe stenosis of the anastomosis 6 (4.2%).


CONCLUSIONS
Laparoscopic approach is a safe and effective technique to treat deep infiltrating endometriosis with bowel involvement. The hormonal treatment of bowel endometriosis is used in patients with minimal symptoms. The postoperative treatment becomes necessary in incomplete operations or in patients with severe adenomyosis and infertility.
D004715:Endometriosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000453:epidemiology; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D012002:Rectal Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012449:Safety; D014623:Vaginal Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery