title: Rupture of the descending thoracic aorta caused by blunt chest trauma: report of a case.
abstract: A 66-year-old man fell from a tree and was diagnosed to have multiple fractured ribs and hemopneumothorax based upon the chest roentgenogram findings. He underwent chest tube drainage and evacuation using video-assisted thoracic surgery. One week after the operation, he exhibited recurrent hemothorax. He underwent a thoracotomy, and the hemothorax was found to be due to a penetration of the lower descending thoracic aorta by a fractured rib. We performed a direct closure of the penetrated portion of the descending thoracic aorta. The patient has remained well for 1 year following the second operation.
mesh_terms: D000058:Accidental Falls; D000368:Aged; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000293:injuries*; D001019:Aortic Rupture / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012253:Rib Fractures / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000150:complications*