title: An evaluation of the effects of three laryngeal lubricants on phonation threshold pressure (PTP).
abstract: Clinicians frequently offer advice to performers and voice-disordered patients aimed ostensibly to manipulate the water content and/or viscosity of the mucus blanket covering the vocal folds. To evaluate the relative effects of three potential laryngeal lubricants on phonatory function (ie, water, Mannitol--an osmotic agent, and Entertainer's Secret Throat Relief (Kli Corp., Carmel, IN)--a glycerin-based product), phonation threshold pressure (PTP) was measured in 18 healthy, vocally normal female participants twice before (baseline) and then four times after 2 ml of each substance were nebulized. PTP is the minimum subglottal pressure required to initiate vocal fold oscillation, and the lowering of PTP is assumed to correspond to physiologically more efficient phonation and reduced phonatory effort. Over a 3-week period, participants were tested on three separate occasions (at 1-week intervals). On each occasion, a different nebulized treatment was administered. PTP for both comfortable and high fundamental frequency productions was measured using an oral pressure-flow system (Perci-Sars, MicroTronics Corp., Chapel Hill, NC). Analysis of the results revealed that Mannitol, an agent that encourages osmotic water flux to the luminal airway surface, lowered PTP immediately after its administration (ie, p = 0.071, for high-pitched productions only). However, the duration of its PTP lowering effect was less than 20 minutes. The other two substances did not demonstrate any significant postadministration effect on PTP.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004234:Diuretics, Osmotic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005990:Glycerol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007830:Larynx / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D008153:Lubrication; D008353:Mannitol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010699:Phonation / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D012123:Pulmonary Ventilation; D012016:Reference Values; D013068:Speech Production Measurement; D014833:Voice Quality / Q000187:drug effects; D014867:Water / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D004234:Diuretics, Osmotic; D014867:Water; D008353:Mannitol; D005990:Glycerol