[Efficacy and safety of novel oral fluoropyrimidine anticancer drug, TS-1 for advanced and recurrent gastric cancer patients].
The efficacy and safety of the oral fluoropyrimidine TS-1, which contains a dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) inhibitor, were examined in fifty-five patients with gastric cancer. The patients were divided into 28 with measurable cancer lesions (TUM group) and 27 without them (ADJ group). The total number of courses was 164 (mean: 5.9 courses) in the TUM group and 146 (mean; 5.4 courses) in the ADJ group. The response rate in the TUM group, excluding three patients who could not be evaluated because of incomplete administration, was 40% (CR: 4, PR: 6, NC: 6, PD: 9). Among responders, the mean number of courses to response was 2.2 and the median survival time (MST) was 21.7 months. In terms of safety, adverse reactions appeared in forty-five patients (82%) and the incidence was higher in the ADJ group. Major toxicities were leukopenia (38%), anorexia (27%), increased total bilirubin concentration (25%) and diarrhea (24%). Adverse reaction of grade 3 was found in only three patients (5.5%) and there were no drug-related deaths. In conclusion, TS-1 is safe and effective if attention is given to biweekly examinations for the development of adverse reactions.
D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000855:Anorexia / Q000139:chemically induced; D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001663:Bilirubin / Q000097:blood; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007970:Leukopenia / Q000139:chemically induced; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010094:Oxonic Acid / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011725:Pyridines / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000601:surgery; D005641:Tegafur / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*
D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; D004338:Drug Combinations; D011725:Pyridines; C079198:S 1 (combination); D005641:Tegafur; D010094:Oxonic Acid; D001663:Bilirubin