title: The Mini-Cog as a screen for dementia: validation in a population-based sample.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To test the Mini-Cog, a brief cognitive screening test, in an epidemiological study of dementia in older Americans.
  
  
  METHODS
  A population-based post hoc examination of the sensitivity and specificity of the Mini-Cog for detecting dementia in an existing data set.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Monongahela Valley in Western Pennsylvania.
  
  
  METHODS
  A random sample of 1,119 older adults enrolled in the Monongahela Valley Independent Elders Survey (MoVIES).
  
  
  METHODS
  The effectiveness of the Mini-Cog in detecting independently diagnosed dementia was compared with that of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and a standardized neuropsychological battery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The Mini-Cog, scored by an algorithm as "possibly impaired" or "probably normal," and the MMSE, at a cutpoint of 25, had similar sensitivity (76% vs 79%) and specificity (89% vs 88%) for dementia, comparable with that achieved using a conventional neuropsychological battery (75% sensitivity, 90% specificity).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  When applied post hoc to an existing population, the Mini-Cog was as effective in detecting dementia as longer screening and assessment instruments. Its brevity is a distinct advantage when the goal is to improve identification of older adults in a population who may be cognitively impaired. Prior evidence of good performance in a multiethnic community-based sample further supports its validity in the ethnolinguistically diverse populations of the United States in which widely used cognitive screens often fail.
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003704:Dementia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D011939:Mental Recall; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010414:Pennsylvania / Q000453:epidemiology; D011594:Psychometrics; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity