Localized pleural malignant mesothelioma.
The occurrence of pleural malignant mesothelioma (MM) is unusual and the cases that appear as a localized tumor are extremely rare. A case of localized pleural MM including immunohistochemical findings is presented. A 70-year-old man had an abnormal shadow found during a routine roentgenogram at an annual health checkup and was admitted to Toneyama National Hospital (Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan) for detailed examinations. Chest X-rays showed a 2 x 5 cm-sized nodule with relatively smooth margins in the right segment three. Computed tomography (CT) showed an extrapleural mass with a smooth surface and a thickened parietal pleura, and results of a biopsy performed under CT scanning yielded MM. Systematic examinations did not show any metastasis and the patient underwent surgery for removal of the mass. The resected tumor, measuring 3.2 x 3.1 cm, was firm, partially encapsulated, and irregularly shaped. Pathological examinations revealed that it consisted of large polygonal cells, partially showing myxoid patterns, which led to a diagnosis of localized pleural MM. Tumor recurrence was seen, and the duration between initial symptoms and death was 29 months. This case suggests that localized pleural MM has a high proliferative potential and aggressive course, and is considered an early stage of diffuse pleural MM.
D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016190:Carboplatin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003841:Deoxycytidine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008654:Mesothelioma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010997:Pleural Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D000093542:Gemcitabine
D003841:Deoxycytidine; D016190:Carboplatin; D017239:Paclitaxel; D002945:Cisplatin; D000093542:Gemcitabine