[Epidemiology of mycoses in submariners based on the Kola Peninsula].
Subject of the study was spreading of mycoses in the troops based on the Kola Peninsula. Examined were the military serving on atomic submarines, maintenance crews of deactivated atomic submarines awaiting disposal, and coastal units. Spreading of skin lesions among the submariners was not same as among the coastal military. Signs of clinical mycoses were observed in 41.2% of submariners of the active unit, in 66.9% of the maintenance crews, and in 38.1% of the coastal military. Infection agents were fungi g. Candida (albicans, guilliermondii, krusei, pseudotropicalis), Epidermophytia plicarum, Ptyriasis versicolor, Trichophyton interdigitale. Among the fighters on active submarines, 53.8% of the clinical observations were accounted for onychomycosis and foot skin lesions and 38.5%--for erythema, maceration and suppuration. Among the maintenance crews 51.8% of the observations were accounted for onychomycosis and foot skin lesions and maceration; hyperkeratosis and fissures prevailed in the coastal military (31.1%). For submariners most common were Candida albicans (80.7%) and guilliermondii (11.6%), and Trichophyton interdigitale (7.7%). In the maintenance crew those were Candida albicans (84.1%) and guilliermondii (11.6%) and in the coastal military, Candida albicans (70.6%), guilliermondii (11.8%) and krusei (14.7%).
D002179:Candidiasis, Cutaneous / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D003881:Dermatomycoses / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005533:Foot Dermatoses / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008889:Military Personnel; D009790:Occupations; D014009:Onychomycosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D012426:Russia; D013366:Submarine Medicine; D014005:Tinea / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D014008:Tinea Pedis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D014010:Tinea Versicolor / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology