A multicomponent behavioral program for oral aversion in children dependent on gastrostomy feedings.
OBJECTIVE
Describe outcomes in nine children with Nissen fundoplication and feeding gastrostomy treated in a multicomponent feeding program. The importance of comprehensive evaluation, appetite regulation, and family-focused intervention within a behavioral feeding program are discussed.


METHODS
Prospective clinical intervention with dependent measures evaluated before treatment, after treatment, and at follow-up.


RESULTS
Nine children (4 girls; mean age, 3.1 +/- 1.2 years; range, 1.8-5.5 years) and their mothers were admitted for intensive treatment (mean duration, 11.4 +/- 1.7 days; range, 5-16 days). At discharge, 4 of 9 (44%) children were weaned completely from gastrostomy feedings. The mean oral intake of all patients increased 50% from pretreatment to posttreatment assessment. At a mean of 3.1 +/- 0.5 months (range, 2.4-3.6 months) after treatment, six of nine children were weaned completely from gastrostomy feedings. The percent of daily nutritional needs consumed orally increased from a pretreatment mean of 14.6% +/- 21.2% (range, 0%-67%) to a posttreatment mean of 63.4% +/- 18.3% (range, 34%-85%) and a follow-up mean of 88.1% +/- 25.1% (range, 30%-100%). The mean percent ideal body weight for height was not compromised during intensive treatment.


CONCLUSIONS
Short-term intensive biobehavioral treatment was successful in improving oral intake and weaning from gastrostomy tube feeding in children with Nissen fundoplication and feeding gastrostomy.
D001521:Behavior Therapy; D001827:Body Height; D001835:Body Weight; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004750:Enteral Nutrition; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000145:classification / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D018662:Fundoplication; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000601:surgery; D005774:Gastrostomy; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies