[Allergic contact dermatitis to common ivy (Hedera helix L.)].
Common ivy (Hedera helix L.) is a ubiquitous plant in Europe whose major allergen falcarinol has moderate allergic potential. It is not related to poison ivy (Toxicodendron spp.). There are no cross reactions between the allergens of common ivy (falcarinol) and poison ivy (urushiol). Contact with common ivy or falcarinol may lead to sensitization and then a delayed hypersensitivity reaction. There are only few cases described in the literature. We report on a male hobby gardener with appropriate clinical history and positive patch test. The pathogenic mechanism is a type IV reaction following a sensitization exposure. Gardeners and landscape architects with frequent exposure to common ivy and thus a high risk of sensitization should wear appropriate protective clothing.
D000328:Adult; D000480:Alkynes; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001624:Betamethasone Valerate / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002396:Catechols / Q000276:immunology; D003429:Cross Reactions; D017449:Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000276:immunology; D053280:Diynes; D005233:Fatty Alcohols / Q000276:immunology; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000627:therapeutic use; D035981:Hedera / Q000276:immunology*; D006686:Hobbies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010328:Patch Tests
D000480:Alkynes; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D002396:Catechols; D053280:Diynes; D005233:Fatty Alcohols; D005938:Glucocorticoids; C018541:falcarinol; C003747:urushiol; D001624:Betamethasone Valerate