title: Functional properties of cholesterol-removed whipping cream treated by beta-cyclodextrin.
abstract: The present study was carried out to examine the changes in functional properties of cholesterol-removed whipping cream by beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) treatment. The cholesterol removal rate reached over 90% in cream before whipping in all conditions (different stirring time and speed) applied. The apparent viscosity of beta-CD treated cream after whipping increased with increased stirring time and speed. Comparatively, the overrun percentage reached to 150%, and foam instability was measured as 2.5 ml deformed cream with lower stirring time (10 min) and speed (400 rpm). The thiobarbituric acid value of cholesterol-removed whipping cream increased from 0.08 to 0.14 stored at 4 degrees C during 4 wk; however, no difference was found compared with that of control. Above results indicated that beta-CD treatment process for cholesterol removal did not show a profound adverse effect on functional properties of cream after whipping.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000737:chemistry*; D003505:Cyclodextrins; D003611:Dairy Products / Q000032:analysis*; D045703:Emulsifying Agents; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods*; D014783:Viscosity; D047392:beta-Cyclodextrins
chemical_list: D003505:Cyclodextrins; D045703:Emulsifying Agents; D047392:beta-Cyclodextrins; D002784:Cholesterol; C031215:betadex