title: Efficient algorithm on a nonstaggered mesh for simulating Rayleigh-Bénard convection in a box.
abstract: An efficient semi-implicit second-order-accurate finite-difference method is described for studying incompressible Rayleigh-Bénard convection in a box, with sidewalls that are periodic, thermally insulated, or thermally conducting. Operator-splitting and a projection method reduce the algorithm at each time step to the solution of four Helmholtz equations and one Poisson equation, and these are solved by fast direct methods. The method is numerically stable even though all field values are placed on a single nonstaggered mesh commensurate with the boundaries. The efficiency and accuracy of the method are characterized for several representative convection problems.
authors.affiliation: Nonlinear and Statistical Physics, California Institute of Technology, Mail Code 114-36, Pasadena, California 91125-3600, USA.
authors.forename: K-H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Chiam
authors.forename: Ming-Chih
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: Henry S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Greenside