title: Simultaneous determination of androstenediol 3-sulfate and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate in human serum using isotope diluted liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry.
abstract: A simple method for simultaneous determination of androstenediol 3-sulfate (Adiol-3S) and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) in human serum using isotope diluted liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-ion trap-mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-ion trap-MS) was developed. After addition of deuterated internal standards ([2H5]Adiol-3S and [2H4]DHEA-S), human serum (100 microl) was deproteinized with acetonitrile and then applied to a solid-phase extraction cartridge, Oasis HLB. The obtained steroid sulfates fraction was washed with hexane and then analyzed by LC-ESI-MS operated in the negative ion mode. The quantification ranges of Adiol-3S and DHEA-S were 10-400 ng/ml and 0.05-8 microg/ml, respectively. The method does not require the chemical or enzymatic hydrolysis of the conjugates and purification with high-performance liquid chromatography, and shows satisfactory reproducibility and accuracy. The concentrations of these sulfates in the sera of healthy male volunteers (n=14) were 19.2-245.3 mg/ml (Adiol-3S) and 0.175-5.16 microg/ml (DHEA-S), and those of patients with prostate cancer (n=19) were 15.3-182.7 ng/ml (Adiol-3S; four samples, not detectable) and 0.110-2.421 microg/ml (DHEA-S).
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa 920-0934, Japan. mitamura@p.kanazawa-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Kuniko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mitamura
authors.forename: Yoko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nagaoka
authors.forename: Kazutake
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: Seijiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Honma
authors.forename: Mikio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Namiki
authors.forename: Eitetsu
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Koh
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mizokami
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000734:Androstenediols / Q000097:blood*; D002138:Calibration; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D019314:Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000097:blood; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D000734:Androstenediols; D019314:Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate