Wet peroxide degradation of atrazine.
The high temperature (150-200 degrees C), high pressure (3.0-6.0 MPa) degradation of atrazine in aqueous solution has been studied. Under these extreme conditions atrazine steadily hydrolyses in the absence of oxidising agents. Additionally, oxygen partial pressure has been shown not to affect atrazine degradation rates. In no case mineralisation of the parent compound was observed. The addition of the free radical generator hydrogen peroxide to the reaction media significantly enhanced the depletion rate of atrazine. Moreover, partial mineralisation of the organics was observed when hydrogen peroxide was used. Again, oxygen presence did not influence the efficiency of the promoted reaction. Consecutive injections of hydrogen peroxide throughout the reaction period brought the total carbon content conversion to a maximum of 65-70% after 40 min of treatment (suggesting the total conversion of atrazine to cyanuric acid). Toxicity of the effluent measured in a luminometer decreased from 93% up to 23% of inhibition percentage. The process has been simulated by means of a semi-empirical model.
Rodríguez
Eva M
EM
Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Energética, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Extremadura, Avenida de Elvas S/N, 06071 Badajoz, Spain.
Alvarez
Pedro M
PM
Rivas
F Javier
FJ
Beltrán
Fernando J
FJ
D001280:Atrazine / Q000737:chemistry*; D006540:Herbicides / Q000737:chemistry; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D007700:Kinetics; D008956:Models, Chemical; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D013696:Temperature; D014876:Water Pollution / Q000517:prevention & control
D006540:Herbicides; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D001280:Atrazine