title: Research philosophy: towards an understanding.
abstract: In this paper, Frank Crossan argues that the distinction between quantitative and qualitative philosophies and research methods is sometimes overstated, and that triangulation of methods in contemporary research is common. It is, therefore, important to understand the strengths and weaknesses of each approach, and this paper aims to provide the novice researcher with a basis for developing that understanding. A descriptive analysis of the philosophies of positivism and post-positivist thinking in relation to research methodology is presented both as an introduction to the philosophical basis of research, and as a sound basis from which to discuss the 'quantitative-qualitative' debate.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Midwifery and Community Health, Glasgow Caledonian University, UK.
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Crossan
mesh_terms: D015982:Bias; D005086:Existentialism; D006801:Humans; D019359:Knowledge; D008128:Logic; D015399:Nursing Research / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D009742:Nursing Theory; D010687:Philosophy, Nursing; D036301:Qualitative Research; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012107:Research Design; D012942:Social Sciences