title: Race-, gender- and age-specific differences in dietary micronutrient intakes of US children.
abstract: Race-, gender- and age-specific differences in dietary micronutrient intakes of 1- to 10-year-old US children were evaluated. Three-day, dietary intakes from the US Department of Agriculture's Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals were evaluated. Data from 1895 children (967 males, 928 females; 1,540 Whites, 355 Blacks) who resided in the 48 conterminous states were analyzed. Micronutrient intakes, intakes as percent of the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) and percent of children who consumed < or =67% of the RDA were computed. Black males compared with White males, Black females compared with White females and White females compared with White males had significantly lower dietary intakes for several micronutrients. More Black males than White males had intakes < or =67% of the RDA for vitamin E, calcium and zinc. Blacks and female children were at a greater risk for vitamin A, vitamin E, calcium, iron and zinc deficiency.
authors.affiliation: Department of Consumer and Family Studies/Dietetics, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA. vijay@sfsu.edu
authors.forename: Vijay
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ganji
authors.forename: Jeffrey S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Hampl
authors.forename: Nancy M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Betts
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D044383:Black People; D002118:Calcium / Q000172:deficiency; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D000090463:Iron Deficiencies; D008297:Male; D018977:Micronutrients / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D012737:Sex Factors; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014802:Vitamin A Deficiency / Q000453:epidemiology; D014811:Vitamin E Deficiency / Q000453:epidemiology; D044465:White People; D015032:Zinc / Q000172:deficiency; D001741:Black or African American
chemical_list: D018977:Micronutrients; D015032:Zinc; D002118:Calcium