title: Recent insights from studies using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in patients with renal disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify and evaluate recent (2000-2003) published studies employing ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in patients with chronic renal failure, on dialysis, and after renal transplantation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We discuss several studies that have employed ambulatory blood pressure monitoring to refine the analysis of the link between blood pressure levels, and diurnal alterations, and end-organ damage or patient survival. There is now some evidence that an abnormal diurnal blood pressure profile, although intrinsically not a very reproducible label, has predictive value for patient survival, and that the non-dipping phenomenon is linked to a high incidence of cardiovascular disease and autonomic dysfunction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring remains an important adjunct to the comprehensive cardiovascular evaluation of patients with chronic, end-stage renal failure or after renal transplantation.
authors.affiliation: Dialysis and Transplant Unit, Parhon Hospital, Iasi, Romania.
authors.forename: Adrian
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Covic
authors.forename: Ali A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Haydar
authors.forename: David J A
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Goldsmith
mesh_terms: D018660:Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000503:physiopathology*