title: Validity of the Titmus and Randot circles tasks in children with known binocular vision disorders.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The Titmus and Randot (version 2) circles tests contain monocular form cues that may enable patients with binocular vision disorders to pass without any measurable stereopsis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity of the Randot and Titmus circles tests for quantifying stereoacuity in children with known binocular vision disorders.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants included 170 consecutive children with diverse binocular sensory function ranging from fine to no measurable stereopsis. Stereoacuity was measured using the Randot circles, the Titmus circles, and the Randot Preschool Stereoacuity tests.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Discrepancies between stereoacuity scores derived using either the Titmus or Randot circles tests and the Randot Preschool Stereoacuity test increased as a function of random-dot stereoacuity. Stereoacuity scores derived using the circles tests showed good agreement with random-dot stereoacuity when stereoacuity was 2.2 log seconds of arc (160 seconds of arc) or better, but they progressively overestimated stereoacuity for poorer random-dot stereoacuity scores.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  When measuring stereoacuity using either the Titmus or Randot circles tests in patients with known binocular vision disorders, stereoacuity scores > 2.2 log seconds of arc should be interpreted with caution because it is above this level of stereoacuity that the monocular form cues of each of the tests may invalidate the results.
authors.affiliation: Retina Foundation of the Southwest, 9900 N. Central Expressway, Suite 400, Dallas, TX 75231, USA.
authors.forename: Sherry L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Fawcett
authors.forename: Eileen E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Birch
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003867:Depth Perception; D006801:Humans; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014787:Vision Tests / Q000592:standards*; D015348:Vision, Binocular; D014792:Visual Acuity