title: A clinician's guide to the medical consequences of smoking and evidence-based strategies for tobacco cessation.
authors.affiliation: Morehouse School of Medicine, USA.
authors.forename: Elizabeth S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Safran
authors.forename: Victor M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Nwiloh
authors.forename: Lee S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Caplan
authors.forename: Eric L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Flenaugh
authors.forename: Samuel M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Aguayo
mesh_terms: D017281:Cost of Illness; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D008402:Mass Media; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000191:economics; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000523:psychology*; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D040241:Social Marketing; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000191:economics / Q000517:prevention & control; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution