title: Molecule action mechanisms of NM-3 on human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells in vivo or in vitro.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the molecule action mechanisms of NM-3 on the growth of human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells in vivo or in vitro.
  
  
  METHODS
  SGC-7901 from human non-differentiated gastric cancer cell line was cultured with NM-3 at 100 mg/ml for 24 h. We observed its inhibitory rate and the density of micro-vascular growth in grafted mice with human gastric cancer SGC-7901. The apoptosis of human gastric cancer SGC-7901 was revealed in NM-3 treatment group by using terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxy-uridine triphosphate-fluorescene nick end labeling (TUNEL) method and flow cytometry analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The growth of SGC-7901 cells was markedly inhibited compared with control growp, which was smaller than that in normal saline control group (4.17 g+/-0.22 g vs 9.45 g+/-1.38 g, P<0.01). The level of apoptosis of human gastric cell line SGC-7901 was obviously increased in NM-3 treatment group at 1 mg.L(-1) for 24 h. NM-3 inducing apoptotic index in NM-3 plus carboplatin group was 3.5 times that of carboplatin control group (TUNEL: 27.98+/-6.12% vs 12.94+/-2.12%, FACScan: 26.86+/-5.69% vs 11.86+/-1.09%, P<0.01). Western blot analysis showed that the apoptotic index of human gastric cancer was elevated for 12, 24 and 36 h with an evident time-effect relationship in groups at 100 mg.L(-1). NM-3 enhanced the inhibitive effects and sensitivity of chemotherapy for human gastric cancer in nude mice. These results suggested that NM-3 played a key inhibitive role in the growth of grafted human gastric cancer in nude mice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  NM-3 can inhibit the growth of human gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901, and enhance the sensitivity of carboplatin on SGC-7901 and induced its apoptosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200233, China. zhujs1803@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Jin-Shui
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Jin-Lian
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Guo-Qiang
authors.initials: GQ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Xiao-Hu
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Hua-Fang
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Zu-Ming
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D016190:Carboplatin / Q000494:pharmacology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D003374:Coumarins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D049934:Isocoumarins; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000187:drug effects; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000188:drug therapy*; D023041:Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D003374:Coumarins; D049934:Isocoumarins; C453300:isocoumarin NM-3; D016190:Carboplatin