title: Interaction of fascin and protein kinase Calpha: a novel intersection in cell adhesion and motility.
abstract: Coordination of protrusive and contractile cell-matrix contacts is important for cell adhesion and migration, but the mechanisms involved are not well understood. We report an unexpected direct association between fascin, an actin-bundling component of filopodia, microspikes and lamellipodial ribs, and protein kinase Calpha (PKCalpha), a regulator of focal adhesions. The association is detectable by protein-protein binding in vitro, by coimmunoprecipitation from cell extracts, and in live cells as fluorescence resonance energy transfer detected by fluorescence imaging lifetime microscopy. The interaction is physiologically regulated by the extracellular matrix context of cells, depends on activation of PKCalpha and is mediated by the C1B domain of PKCalpha. Strikingly, a fascin mutant, fascin S39D, associates constitutively with PKCalpha. Through use of a newly developed set of membrane-permeable peptides that separately inhibit either fascin/PKCalpha or fascin/actin binding, we have uncovered that specific blockade of the fascin/PKCalpha interaction increases cell migration on fibronectin in conjunction with increased fascin protrusions and remodeling of focal adhesions. These results identify the fascin-PKCalpha interaction as an important novel intersection in the regulation and networking of cell-matrix contacts.
authors.affiliation: MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Anilkumar
authors.forename: Maddy
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Parsons
authors.forename: Raymond
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Monk
authors.forename: Tony
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.forename: Josephine C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Adams
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D001943:Breast Neoplasms; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000502:physiology*; D002450:Cell Communication / Q000502:physiology; D002460:Cell Line; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D003599:Cytoskeleton / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008840:Microfilament Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D051571:Protein Kinase C-alpha; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D008840:Microfilament Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C020324:fascin; C496628:PRKCA protein, human; C496630:Prkca protein, mouse; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D051571:Protein Kinase C-alpha