title: Immunoglobulin M type of autoantibodies to oxidized low-density lipoprotein has an inverse relation to carotid artery atherosclerosis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Lipoprotein oxidation plays an important part in atherogenesis. Autoantibodies to oxidation-specific epitopes of LDL occur in plasma and atherosclerotic lesions of humans and animals. The potential role of these autoantibodies in atherogenesis still remains unsolved. We studied the relationship between different isotypes of autoantibodies to copper-oxidized LDL and malondialdehyde-modified LDL (MDA-LDL) and carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) in a population-based cohort of 1022 middle-aged men and women. In addition, we studied the relation of C-reactive protein (CRP) to IMT.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The levels of IgM, IgG, and IgG2 autoantibodies binding to MDA-LDL and copper-oxidized LDL were determined in plasma samples by chemiluminescence-based ELISA. IMT and the number of plaques were measured ultrasonographically. The subjects were divided into tertiles for antibody titers. We found an inverse association between IMT and IgM autoantibody titers to MDA-LDL that remained statistically significant after adjusting for age, gender, LDL cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, CRP, and smoking. CRP was not independently associated with IMT.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results show that IgM autoantibodies to MDA-LDL have an inverse association with carotid atherosclerosis. The possible implications of this finding are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5000, FIN-90014, University of Oulu, Finland. jakarvon@paju.oulu.fi
authors.forename: Jarkko
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Karvonen
authors.forename: Markku
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Päivänsalo
authors.forename: Y Antero
authors.initials: YA
authors.lastname: Kesäniemi
authors.forename: Sohvi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hörkkö
mesh_terms: D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000097:blood*; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000097:blood*; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012307:Risk Factors; D017539:Tunica Intima / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D017540:Tunica Media / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D001323:Autoantibodies; D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; C099252:oxidized low density lipoprotein