title: Drosophila Gr5a encodes a taste receptor tuned to trehalose.
abstract: Recent studies have suggested that Drosophila taste receptors are encoded by a family of G protein-coupled receptor genes comprising at least 56 members. One of these genes, Gr5a, has been shown by genetic analysis to be required by the fly for behavioral and sensory responses to a sugar, trehalose. Here, we show that Gr5a is expressed in neurons of taste sensilla located on the labellum and legs. Expression is observed in most if not all labellar sensilla and suggests that many taste neurons express more than one receptor. We demonstrate by heterologous expression in a Drosophila S2 cell line that Gr5a encodes a receptor tuned to trehalose. This is the first functional expression of an invertebrate taste receptor.
authors.affiliation: Imperial College London, Wye Campus, Kent TN25 5AH, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Sylwester
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chyb
authors.forename: Anupama
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dahanukar
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wickens
authors.forename: John R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Carlson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004187:Disaccharides; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000235:genetics*; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013649:Taste / Q000235:genetics*; D014162:Transfection; D014199:Trehalose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives
chemical_list: D004187:Disaccharides; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C405956:gustatory receptor, Drosophila; D014199:Trehalose