title: Numerical modeling of diazinon transport through inter-row vegetative filter strips.
abstract: A numerical simulation model of pesticide runoff through vegetative filer strips (PRVFS) was developed as a tool for investigating the effects of pesticide transport mechanisms on VFS design in dormant-sprayed orchard. The PRVFS model was developed applying existing theories such as kinematic wave theory and mixing zone theory for pesticide transport in the bare soil area. For VFS area, the model performs flow routing by simple mass accounting in sequential segments and the pesticide mass balance by considering pesticide washoff and adsorption processes on the leaf, vegetative litter, root zone and soil. Model sensitivity analysis indicated that pesticide transfer from surface soil to overland flow and pesticide washoff from the VFS were important mechanisms affecting diazinon transport. The VFS cover ratio and rainfall intensity can be important design parameters for controlling diazinon runoff using inter-row VFS in orchard. The PRVFS model was validated using micro-ecosystem simulation of diazinon transport for 0, 50 and 100% VFS cover conditions. The PRVFS model is shown to be a beneficial tool for evaluating and analyzing possible best management practices for controlling offsite runoff of dormant-sprayed diazinon in orchards during the rainy season.
authors.affiliation: International Environmental and Agricultural Sciences, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Saiwai-cho, Fuchu, 183-8509, Tokyo, Japan. pochi@cc.tuat.ac.jp
authors.forename: Hirozumi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Mark E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Grismer
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture; D003976:Diazinon / Q000032:analysis*; D005374:Filtration; D007306:Insecticides / Q000032:analysis*; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D018517:Plant Roots; D011891:Rain; D012621:Seasons; D012987:Soil; D014872:Water Movements
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D012987:Soil; D003976:Diazinon