title: Neuroimaging evidence for cortical involvement in the preparation and in the act of swallowing.
abstract: This study employed whole head magnetoencephalography and synthetic aperture magnetometry to investigate the cortical topography of the preparation and the execution of volitional and reflexive water swallowing and of a simple tongue movement. Concerning movement execution, activation of the mid-lateral primary sensorimotor cortex was strongly lateralized to the left during volitional water swallowing, less strongly lateralized to the left during reflexive water swallowing, and not lateralized at all during tongue movement. In contrast, the preparation for both volitional water swallowing and tongue movement showed a bilateral activation of the primary sensorimotor cortex. No activation was seen prior to reflexive water swallowing. Activation of the left insula and frontal operculum was observed only during both the preparation and the execution of volitional water swallowing. These new findings suggest a left hemispheric dominance for the cortical control of swallowing in humans.
authors.affiliation: Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M6A 2E1,Canada.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dziewas
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sörös
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Chau
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Henningsen
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Ringelstein
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Knecht
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pantev
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000513:Alpha Rhythm; D001611:Beta Rhythm; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D003679:Deglutition / Q000502:physiology*; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D015225:Magnetoencephalography; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology; D012018:Reflex / Q000502:physiology; D013003:Somatosensory Cortex / Q000502:physiology; D013826:Theta Rhythm; D014059:Tongue / Q000502:physiology