title: An extended equation for rate coefficients for adsorption of organic vapors and gases on activated carbons in air-purifying respirator cartridges.
abstract: Organic vapor adsorption rates in air-purifying respirator cartridges (and other packed beds of activated carbon granules) need to be known for estimating service lives. The correlation of Lodewyckx and Vansant [AIHAJ 61:501-505 (2000)] for mass transfer coefficients for organic vapor adsorption onto activated carbon was tested with additional data from three sources. It was then extended to better describe all the data, including that for gases. The additional parameter that accomplished this was the square root of molar equilibrium capacity of the vapor or gas on the carbon. This change, along with skew corrections when appropriate, resulted in better correlations with all experimental rate coefficients.
authors.affiliation: Los Alamos National Laboratory, Industrial Hygiene and Safety Group, MS K486, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA. gerry@lanl.gov
authors.forename: G O
authors.initials: GO
authors.lastname: Wood
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lodewyckx
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor / Q000032:analysis*; D002606:Charcoal / Q000737:chemistry*; D005740:Gases; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D012134:Respiratory Protective Devices; D014835:Volatilization
chemical_list: D005740:Gases; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D002606:Charcoal