title: Environmental evaluation of different variants of the chromium compound production model using chromic waste.
abstract: This work presents research results on the evaluation of environmental effects of utilizing chromic waste in chromium compound production processes. The comprehensive evaluation of three chromium compound production models takes into consideration the total cumulated hazard coefficients. The implementation of the new chromium compound production model into industrial practice in 1999 allows the hazard to the natural environment to decrease by 75% in relation to the hazard caused by the old production model used until 1995. The coefficient of the target chromium compound production model was 199%, much higher than 100%. This results from the negative values of the total cumulated hazard coefficients for those cases where the sodium chromate production unit could be a big "consumer" of chromic waste.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Chemistry and Inorganic Technology, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-015, Krakow, Poland. zkow@chemia.pk.edu.pl
authors.forename: Zygmunt
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Kowalski
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gollinger-Tarajko
mesh_terms: D002857:Chromium / Q000032:analysis*; D005544:Forecasting; D015386:Hazardous Substances; D007220:Industrial Waste; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D012037:Refuse Disposal; D018570:Risk Assessment
chemical_list: D015386:Hazardous Substances; D007220:Industrial Waste; D002857:Chromium