2'-Fluoro-4'-thio-2',3'-unsaturated nucleosides: anti-HIV activity, resistance profile, and molecular modeling studies.
Both D- and L-2'-fluoro-4'-thio-2',3'-unsaturated nucleosides were synthesized and their anti-HIV activity against the drug sensitive virus and lamivudine-resistant mutant (M184V) were evaluated. In vitro antiviral evaluation indicated that the L-isomers are more potent than the D-isomers, but unfortunately all were cross-resistant with 3TC. Molecular modeling studies revealed that the unnatural sugar moiety of the L-nucleosides as well as 4'-sulfur atom of the D-isomer has a steric conflict with the bulky side chain of valine 184, resulting in cross-resistance.
Chong
Youhoon
Y
Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA.
Choo
Hyunah
H
Schinazi
Raymond F
RF
Chu
Chung K
CK
D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D024882:Drug Resistance, Viral; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D019259:Lamivudine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D009705:Nucleosides / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D018894:Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology
D019380:Anti-HIV Agents; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D009705:Nucleosides; D018894:Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds; D019259:Lamivudine