title: Parental explanatory models of ADHD: gender and cultural variations.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study describes parents' explanatory models of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and examines model variation by child characteristics.
  
  
  METHODS
  Children with ADHD (N = 182) were identified from a school district population of elementary school students. A reliable coding system was developed for parental responses obtained in ethnographic interviews in order to convert qualitative into numerical data for quantitative analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  African-American parents were less likely to connect the school system to ADHD problem identification, expressed fewer worries about ADHD-related school problems, and voiced fewer preferences for school interventions than Caucasian parents, pointing to a potential disconnect with the school system.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  More African-American than Caucasian parents were unsure about potential causes of and treatments for ADHD, indicating a need for culturally appropriate parent education approaches.
authors.affiliation: Division of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Dept. of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Box 100234 UFHC, Gainesville, FL 32610-0234, USA. rbussing@psychiatry.ufl.edu
authors.forename: Regina
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bussing
authors.forename: Faye A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Gary
authors.forename: Terry L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Mills
authors.forename: Cynthia Wilson
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Garvan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000523:psychology*; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002648:Child; D003469:Culture; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents; D014481:United States