title: [Influence of beta-endorphin on function of immune system of patients with cerebral hemorrhage].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the influence of beta-endorphin (beta end) on the function of immune system of patients with cerebral hemorrhage at different stages.
  
  
  METHODS
  Radioimmunal analysis was applied to detect the serum beta-endorphin concentration in the peripheral blood of 28 patients with cerebral hemorrhage, aged 65.5 +/- 13, 28 age-matched patients with cerebral thrombosis, and 28 sex and age-matched normal controls. Mononuclear cells from peripheral blood of these 3 kinds of subjects were cultured and then beta end 10(-8) g/L, beta end 10(-11) g/L, beta end 10(-14) g/L, or beta end 10(-11) g/L + naloxone 10(-5) g/L were added into the media respectively and the MNCs were cultured for more 24 hours (beta end 10(-8) g/L group, beta end 10(-11) g/L group, beta end 10(-14) g/L group, and beta end 10(-11) g/L + Nal group). Another MNCs were cultured without addition of beta end (beta end 0 g/L group). Then the MNCs were collected. RT-PCR was used to detect the expressions of interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-2, IL-8 and iNOS mRNA in the MNCs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The serum beta-end level of the patients with cerebral hemorrhage at the acute stage was 129 +/- 82 ng/L, significantly lower than that of the normal controls (321 +/- 62 ng/L, P<0.01) and that of the patients with cerebral thrombosis (264 +/- 163 ng/L, P<0.05), but not significantly different from that of the patients with cerebral hemorrhage in the convalescent stage (160 +/- 72 ng/L, P>0.05). The expression of IL-1beta and the expression of IL-2 of the patients with cerebral hemorrhage at the acute stage were significantly lower than those of the patients with cerebral thrombosis and the controls (all P<0.01). The expression of IL-1beta of the patients with cerebral hemorrhage at the convalescent stage were higher than that in the acute stage, however, the difference was not significant (P>0.05). The expression of IL-2 of the patients with cerebral hemorrhage at the convalescent stage was higher than that at the acute stage (P<0.01). The expression of IL-8 and the expression of iNOS of the patients with cerebral hemorrhage at the acute stage were significantly higher than those of the patients of cerebral thrombosis and the controls (both P<0.01). The expression of IL-8 and the expression of iNOS of the patients with cerebral hemorrhage at the convalescent stage were significantly lower than those in the acute stage (both P<0.01). The expressions of IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-8, and iNOS mRNA in the peripheral blood MNCs in vitro in the beta end 10(-8) g/L group and beta end 10(-11) g/L group were significantly higher than those of the beta end 0 g/L group, beta end 10(-11) g/L group, and beta-end 10(-11) g/L + Nal 10(-5)g/L group. The expressions of IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-8, and iNOS mRNA in the peripheral blood MNCs in the beta-end 10(-11) g/L +Nal 10(-5) g/L group were higher than those of the beta end 0 g/L group, however, not significantly.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The endogenous beta-endorphin level of cerebral hemorrhage patients is low. The immune system function is up-regulated at the acute stage and then down-regulated. Thereafter the immune system function is invariably low. Exogenous beta-endorphin enhances the IL-1 beta, IL-2, IL-8 and iNOS mRNA expression of peripheral blood MNCS. beta-endorphin receptor antagonist naloxone blocks the positive immunoregulation by beta-endorphin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Fuxing Hospital of Capital University of Medical Science, Beijing 100053, China.
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Han
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Jun-fang
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Li-bo
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Jia-you
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gao
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007107:Immune System / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009270:Naloxone / Q000494:pharmacology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000235:genetics; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D001615:beta-Endorphin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D016209:Interleukin-8; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D009270:Naloxone; D001615:beta-Endorphin; C496319:NOS2 protein, human; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II