title: Uptake, depuration, and toxicity of dissolved and sediment-bound fluoranthene in the polychaete, Capitella sp. I.
abstract: Deposit-feeders may be important in facilitating the removal of organic contaminants from bulk sediment. The relationship between uptake route (water vs sediment), depuration and toxicity was investigated in the deposit-feeding polychaete Capitella species I. Individual worms were exposed either to dissolved (i.e., < 0.45 micron) fluoranthene (FLU) (water-only treatment [WO]), or both to dissolved and sediment-bound FLU (porewater and sediment [PWS] treatment). The porewater concentration of dissolved FLU in PWS was set approximately equal to the dissolved concentration in WO (0, 50 micrograms FLU l-1). Fluoranthene marginally affected growth in WO worms (6 d exposure) but not in PWS worms (5 d exposure). The final body-burdens in PWS and WO worms were 141.2 and 99.5 micrograms total FLU equivalents (g dry wt worm)-1, respectively. Sediment-bound FLU was calculated to contribute at least 30% and up to as much as 91% of the total amount taken up by PWS worms. Water-only treatment worms retained all of the FLU during the subsequent depuration (4 d), whereas PWS worms decreased both the weight-specific (t1/2 = 0.95 d) and the total-body burden (t1/2 = 7.8 d), suggesting both active excretion and dilution of FLU body burden as a result of growth. Thus, our results indicate that the sediment-associated pool is an important route of uptake in Capitella sp. I, and that such deposit feeders may be important for remobilization of sediment-associated contaminants, such as fluoranthene.
authors.affiliation: Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Roskilde University, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark. selck@ruc.dk
authors.forename: Henriette
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Selck
authors.forename: Annemette
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Palmqvist
authors.forename: Valery E
authors.initials: VE
authors.lastname: Forbes
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001682:Biological Availability; D001822:Body Burden; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000633:toxicity*; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005449:Fluorenes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000633:toxicity*; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry*; D011077:Polychaeta / Q000502:physiology*; D012995:Solubility
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D005449:Fluorenes; C007738:fluoranthene