Photodynamic therapy for the treatment of intranasal tumors in 3 dogs and 1 cat.
Three dogs and 1 cat with intranasal tumors were treated with pyropheophorbide-a-hexyl ether-based photodynamic therapy (PDT). PDT was well tolerated by all the animals, and no adverse effects from photosensitizer injection, such as cutaneous photosensitization, were observed. Facial swelling was observed in all animals after each PDT treatment but resolved spontaneously within 72 hours after treatment. All animals had a decrease in severity of epistaxis, frequency of sneezing, and amount of nasal discharge after PDT. Clinical signs were controlled for variable time, although long-term responses were comparable with radiation therapy in 2 animals. This small case series demonstrates another application for PDT in veterinary medicine. On the basis of these findings. further studies are warranted to define the role of PDT in the management of intranasal tumors in dogs and cats.
Lucroy
Michael D
MD
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA. mlucroy@purdue.edu
Long
Kevin R
KR
Blaik
Margaret A
MA
Higbee
Russell G
RG
Ridgway
Tisha D
TD
D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D000818:Animals; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002415:Cats; D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D009669:Nose Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D010778:Photochemotherapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000662:veterinary
D002734:Chlorophyll; C040298:pyropheophorbide a