title: Efficacy of sucrose and milk chocolate product or dried porcine solubles to increase feed intake and improve performance of lactating sows.
abstract: Two experiments were conducted to determine the voluntary feed intake and performance of lactating sows fed diets containing a sucrose/milk chocolate product (MCP) blend (Exp. 1) or dried porcine solubles (DPS; Exp. 2). Dried porcine solubles is a coproduct of heparin extraction from porcine small intestines. In Exp. 1, mixed-parity sows (n = 108) at two research centers were assigned to a corn-soybean-meal-based diet formulated to contain 0.9% total lysine or a similar diet that contained 4% sucrose and 2% MCP on an as-fed basis. Sows were allowed ad libitum access to dietary treatments from the day of farrowing until pigs were weaned at approximately 21 d postpartum. Diet had no significant effect on voluntary feed intake of sows during lactation, backfat depth, or postweaning interval to estrus, but it had variable effects on body weight changes. Inclusion of the sucrose/MCP blend in diets elicited a 2% improvement in litter weaning weight at one research center and a 6% depression in litter weaning weight at the other center (diet x research center, P < 0.05). Litter size throughout lactation was unaffected by dietary treatment. In Exp. 2, mixed-parity sows (n = 119) at two research centers were assigned to corn-soybean meal-based diets formulated to contain 0.9% total lysine with 0, 1.5, or 3.0% added DPS. Sows were assigned to dietary treatments within research center, farrowing group, and parity at parturition. Dried porcine solubles tended to increase (P < 0.10) total feed consumed in the first 9 d of lactation and average daily feed intake over the entire lactation (6.03, 6.53, and 6.30 kg) for sows fed 0, 1.5, and 3.0% DPS, respectively. Litter size and weight on d 18 of lactation were not affected by concentration of DPS in the diet. Days from weaning to estrus and percentage of sows displaying estrus were not influenced by diet. We conclude that inclusion of the sucrose/MCP blend in the diet for lactating sows had no consistent effect on voluntary feed intake of sows and weight gain of nursing pigs. Inclusion of DPS at 1.5 or 3.0% tended to improve feed intake of lactating sows but had no significant influence on litter performance.
authors.affiliation: West Central Research & Outreach Center, University of Minnesota, Morris 56267, USA. johnstlj@mrs.umn.edu
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Johnston
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Pettigrew
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Baidoo
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Shurson
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Walker
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D000833:Animals, Suckling / Q000254:growth & development; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002099:Cacao; D019422:Dietary Sucrose / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects*; D002149:Energy Intake; D005260:Female; D005421:Flavoring Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007774:Lactation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008098:Litter Size; D008239:Lysine; D010298:Parity; D013552:Swine / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D014886:Weaning
chemical_list: D019422:Dietary Sucrose; D005421:Flavoring Agents; D008239:Lysine