title: Working through a psychotherapy group's political cultures.
abstract: Macropolitical evolution, starting with authoritarian monarchism, has moved through anarchistic transitions either to the totalitarianism of fascism and communism or to liberal and social democracy. We posit analogous micropolitical development in process-oriented therapy groups: "dependence" and "counterdependence" corresponding to monarchism and anarchism; and "independence" and "interdependence" to liberal and social democracy, respectively. Transition from counterdependence to independence and interdependence may be: (1) facilitated through group members' cooperative experience of rebellion, or (2) blocked by collective identification, the internalization of dystopian or utopian fantasies that coalesce as "group-self" perceptions. We explore how group therapists work clinically with and through these several "political cultures" in the service of group and self transformation.
authors.affiliation: Rutgers University Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology, USA. EttinMarkF@aol.com
authors.forename: Mark F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Ettin
authors.forename: Bertram D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Cohen
mesh_terms: D003674:Defense Mechanisms; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000628:therapy; D011057:Politics; D013811:Psychotherapeutic Processes; D011615:Psychotherapy, Group / Q000379:methods*; D012649:Self Concept