title: [Karyotype and morphology of Chironomus anthracinus Zett. (Diptera, Chironomidae) from eastern Kazakhstan].
abstract: Larval morphology and polytene chromosomes of Chironomus anthracinus from eastern Kazakhstan have been described. Larvae have no lateral tubules on VII abdominal segment, but have paired ventral tubules on VIII abdominal segment. 2 n = 8 (A1.1 B1.1 C2.2 D1.1 E1.1 F1.1 G1.1). Two nucleoli are present in arms IVG and IIIF. Mapping of chromosomes, apart from antC2 arm, was performed after Shobanov (1996). B-chromosomes have been discovered in this species for the first time (in 19.4% individuals). Heterozygous inversions occurred in arms LA and IIIE in 46% of individuals. Compared to C. anthracinus from Yaroslavl Region, differences in morphology and karyology observed in this species from eastern Kazakhstan are related to habitation of the population examined in the deep-water Lake Markakol on the boundary of the area range.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Zoology, Natiohnal Academy of Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Petrova
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rakisheva
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002683:Chironomidae / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000235:genetics*; D002875:Chromosomes / Q000235:genetics*; D007621:Karyotyping; D007623:Kazakhstan; D007814:Larva / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000235:genetics; D013045:Species Specificity