title: The influence of probe fiber distance on laser Doppler perfusion monitoring measurements.
abstract: Laser Doppler perfusion monitoring (LDPM) is a noninvasive technique for monitoring skin microcirculation. The aim of this article was to investigate the influence of fiber separation on clinical LDPM measurements. A dual-channel LDPM system was used in combination with a probe that consists of two sets of detection fibers, at 0.2 and 1.0 mm from the illuminating fiber. Measurements were performed at the big toe of 8 healthy subjects and 11 subjects who had vascular disorders. In most cases, fluxes detected at both fiber distances showed very similar fluctuations. For each fiber separation, flux values of healthy subjects and patients were not significantly different. Furthermore, skin temperature (range: 22-34 degrees C) influenced the toe's pulp microcirculation markedly, increasing similarly at both probe separations, with a higher flux at a separation of 1.0 mm than at 0.2 mm. The flux ratio signal, obtained by dividing the flux at 0.2 mm by the flux at 1.0 mm, was significantly different between the two groups (p &< 0.05). In conclusion, the flux detected in vivo by means of LDPM, is influenced by the distance between the optical fibers. Use of the flux ratio with a multiseparation probe deserves attention as it is a possible marker for discriminating normal tissue perfusion from pathological skin tissue perfusion, independently from tissue temperature.
authors.affiliation: Department of BioMedical Engineering, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. F.Morales@Med.Rug.nl
authors.forename: Fernando
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Morales
authors.forename: Reindert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Graaff
authors.forename: Andries J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Smit
authors.forename: Rodney
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gush
authors.forename: Gerhard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rakhorst
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D017078:Laser-Doppler Flowmetry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D008833:Microcirculation; D008875:Middle Aged; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055100:Optical Fibers; D016491:Peripheral Vascular Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology; D012867:Skin / Q000098:blood supply*