title: [Urethral epithelium culture by using L929 cells as trophoderm in vitro].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the technique and method of urethral epithelium culture in vitro, so as to lay the groundwork for reconstructing a tissue engineering urethra and to provide an experimental model of urethral mucosa in physiological, pathological, toxicological and microbiological study.
  
  
  METHODS
  The urethral mucosa from a young male New Zealand hare that had just been out of milk, was digested into single cell liquid with Dispase II and mixed enzyme, and the fibroblast were removed. After being seeded, the cells were cultured by using L929 cells as trophoderm. The medium was changed regularly and the cells were subcultured when they grew to mix together 80% to 90%. The cultured cells were analyzed with histochemistry, immunohistochemistry dyeing and flow cytometry examination. We observed the ultrastructure of cells with scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The primary cultured cells fused when they had been cultured for about ten days. They were the same in size like road rocks. The cultured cells were all epithelial cells without fibroblasts and were diploid cells. The cells could be subcultured 11-13 generations, and could survive 50-60 days.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The urethral epithelium of young New Zealand hare can be cultured in vitro and maintain the ability to proliferate within a certain time. The study result not only sets a role in reconstructing a tissue engineering urethral mucosa, but also provides an experimental model for the research of urethral mucosa in vitro.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, P. R. China 450003.
authors.forename: Hong-feng
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Zhai
authors.forename: Sen-kai
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D002470:Cell Survival; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology; D008297:Male; D009092:Mucous Membrane / Q000166:cytology; D011817:Rabbits; D023822:Tissue Engineering; D014521:Urethra / Q000166:cytology*