title: [Different sensitivity of two chronic myeloid leukemia cell lines to interferon-alpha].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The clinical observation has shown that interferon-alpha(IFN-alpha) is one of the most effective therapeutic agents for the malignancies of hemopoietic system and lymphoma. However, IFN-alpha can only induce about 70-80% of the patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) to get hematological remission. The mechanism by which various CML cases respond differently to IFN-alpha is still unclear.
  
  
  METHODS
  (1)The effects of IFN-alpha in different concentrations (100, 500, 1,000, 5,000, and 10,000 U/ml) on growth of the two CML cell lines were detected by MTT assay,semisolid colony formation and trypan-blue staining for the cells in liquid culture. (2)The cell apoptosis was examined by flow cytometry(FCM),fluorescence microscopy and gel electrophoresis analysis for DNA fragmentation in 48 hours after IFN-alpha (1,000 U/ml) induction of both KT-1/A3 and K562 cells. (3)The expression levels of bcr/abl chimeric genes were analyzed by relative quantitative RT-PCR at 48 hours after cultivation of both KT-1/A3 and K562 cells with IFN-alpha in 1,000 U/ml.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1)The growth inhibition of KT-1/A3 cells was dose-dependent in IFN-alpha from the concentration of 100 U/ml to 10,000 U/ml. (2)Having been induced with IFN-alpha in 1000 U/ml for 48 hours, the apoptosis rate of KT-1/A3 cells raised from 3.29% to 11.8% and the expression level of bcr/abl chimeric gene in this cell line declined to 66.7% as compared with those of the control. (3)The growth and apoptosis rate as well as bcr/abl gene expression level of K562 cells were not significantly affected by IFN-alpha.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Different populations of CML cells shows different sensitivity to IFN-alpha.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Biology Research Center, Xiangya Medical College, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410078, PR China.
authors.forename: Xin-Mei
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Han-Chun
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Xin-Fa
authors.initials: XF
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yan-Hui
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Yan-Fei
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Cao
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D016044:Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020014:K562 Cells; D015464:Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D016898:Interferon-alpha; D016044:Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl