title: Experimental investigation and modelling of the effect of sulfate on anaerobic biodegradation processes in municipal solid waste.
abstract: The experimental investigations have been carried out in two parts. First, the biodegradation of the organic compounds in the municipal solid waste has been investigated with focus on different sulfate concentrations influencing the methane formation. Second, the inhibition effect of hydrogen sulfide in solution (H2S(aq)) on the acetate, and methane formation, respectively, has been studied at different pH and temperature values. In solution the equilibrium of hydrogen sulfide (H2S(aq)) and the hydrogen sulfide anion (HS-(aq)) mainly depends on pH. At pH 6.3 the favoured species is H2S(aq) whereas at pH 7.7 the HS-(aq) species is favoured. Additionally, the experiments have been carried out at two different temperatures (35 degrees C and 55 degrees C). According to the acetate and methane formation the H2S(aq) species is observed to have an inhibitory effect. All simulations based on a biodegradation model represented are in good agreement with the experimental data obtained.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Braunschweig, Gaussstr 17, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mora-Naranjo
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Alamar-Provecho
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Meima
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Haarstrick
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Hempel
mesh_terms: D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D001421:Bacteria, Anaerobic / Q000502:physiology*; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D006862:Hydrogen Sulfide / Q000032:analysis*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008697:Methane / Q000032:analysis*; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000378:metabolism; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D008697:Methane; D006862:Hydrogen Sulfide