title: A novel approach to fold recognition using sequence-derived properties from sets of structurally similar local fragments of proteins.
abstract: Comparative modeling methods can consistently produce reliable structural models for protein sequences with more than 25% sequence identity to proteins with known structure. However, there is a good chance that also sequences with lower sequence identity have their structural components represented in structural databases. To this end, we present a novel fragment-based method using sets of structurally similar local fragments of proteins. The approach differs from other fragment-based methods that use only single backbone fragments. Instead, we use a library of groups containing sets of sequence fragments with geometrically similar local structures and extract sequence related properties to assign these specific geometrical conformations to target sequences. We test the ability of the approach to recognize correct SCOP folds for 273 sequences from the 49 most popular folds. 49% of these sequences have the correct fold as their top prediction, while 82% have the correct fold in one of the top five predictions. Moreover, the approach shows no performance reduction on a subset of sequence targets with less than 10% sequence identity to any protein used to build the library.
authors.affiliation: The Linnaeus Centre for Bioinformatics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
authors.forename: Torgeir R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Hvidsten
authors.forename: Andriy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kryshtafovych
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Komorowski
authors.forename: Krzysztof
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fidelis
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D003198:Computer Simulation; D008956:Models, Chemical; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011487:Protein Conformation; D017510:Protein Folding; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D020539:Sequence Analysis, Protein / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins