Alcohol use in a continuing care retirement community.
The purpose of this study was to explore alcohol use among older adults living in a continuing care retirement community (CCRC) and to consider differences in overall health, number of chronic illnesses, falls, age, and exercise behavior between those who drink moderately versus those who do not. A one-time face-to-face interview was conducted with a total of 316 residents living in an urban CCRC in the northeast. The participants were 86.6 6 6.3 years of age, and the majority were women (79%), unmarried (75%), White (9%), and middle to upper socioeconomic status (100%). The majority of these individuals (63%) drank moderately, consuming at least one drink daily. No difference was found between men's and women's drinking behaviors (chi 2 = .47, p > .05). Adults who drank moderately were older (F = 8.7, p < .05), more likely to exercise regularly (chi 2 = 27, p < .05), and were more likely to have had a fall (F = 3.7, p < .05). No statistically significant difference was found between the groups related to perceptions of overall health, number of chronic illnesses, number of medications, overall or number of medications that interact with alcohol, or cognitive status. Although not statistically significant, a greater percentage of individuals who drink moderately had fractures (12%) when compared to the percentage of individuals who do not drink at least moderately (7%). Recognizing both benefits and risks to alcohol use in older adults suggests that an individual approach to educating these individuals about their use of alcohol should be conducted.
Resnick
Barbara
B
University of Maryland School of Nursing, 655 West Lombard Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D004347:Drug Interactions; D005260:Female; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D015438:Health Behavior; D006304:Health Status; D006306:Health Surveys; D016852:Housing for the Elderly / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D009511:New England / Q000453:epidemiology; D024802:Nurse's Role; D015995:Prevalence; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires