title: Post-translational modifications of alpha-tubulin in Zea mays L are highly tissue specific.
abstract: To further understand post-translational modifications (PTMs) of plant alpha-tubulin, post-translationally modified alpha-tubulin isoforms from selected tissues of Zea mays L. were examined using two-dimensional electrophoresis and immunoblotting. Except for polyglycylated tubulin, tyrosinated, detyrosinated, acetylated and polyglutamylated alpha-tubulin isoforms were all present in maize tissues. Tyrosinated alpha-tubulin was the predominant variant in all cases, with isoforms alpha1-alpha4 (alpha5) being the most common components. Leaves exhibited a striking difference in PTM patterns of alpha-tubulin isoforms compared to other tissues examined. In leaves, several major specific isoforms were highly modified by detyrosination, acetylation and polyglutamylation. In pollen and anthers, only the most abundant isoform alpha3 was acetylated to an appreciable extent, and no acetylated isoform was found in roots. Similarly, in pollen, anthers and roots, only alpha3 was appreciably polyglutamylated. Additionally, a detyrosinated isoform alpha6 was present in anthers and in leaves, while the tyrosinated isoform alpha6 seemed to be pollen specific. These results indicate that certain types of PTM of plant alpha-tubulin preferentially occur in a tissue-specific way.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali "G. Sarfatti", Università di Siena, Via P A Mattioli 4, 53100, Siena, Italy. mails_wang@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Rita
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vignani
authors.forename: Monica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Scali
authors.forename: Elisabetta
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sensi
authors.forename: Mauro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cresti
mesh_terms: D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel / Q000379:methods; D035264:Flowers / Q000378:metabolism; D015151:Immunoblotting; D009928:Organ Specificity; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000378:metabolism; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000378:metabolism; D011058:Pollen / Q000378:metabolism; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000378:metabolism; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D014404:Tubulin / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D003313:Zea mays / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010940:Plant Proteins; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D014404:Tubulin