title: Overexpression of endocan induces tumor formation.
abstract: Endocan is a proteoglycan specifically secreted by endothelial cells. Through its glycan domains, endocan binds to hepatocyte growth factor and increases its mitogenic activity. Here, we show that human embryonic kidney 293 cells, which have been genetically engineered to overexpress endocan, form tumors when injected s.c. in SCID mice. Both the glycan and a phenylalanine-rich region of endocan are necessary for mediating tumor growth activity. Blocking the phenylalanine-rich region with a monoclonal antibody results in a marked reduction of tumor growth. Finally, we report that circulating levels of endocan are increased in mice with the endocan-expressing human embryonic kidney 293 cell tumors and in a series of adult patients with lung cancer. Taken together, these results suggest that (a) endothelial-derived endocan induces tumor growth, (b) antibodies to endocan may have therapeutic potential, and (c) circulating levels of endocan may eventually represent a novel marker for cancer.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U416, Institut Pasteur de Lille, France.
authors.forename: Arnaud
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Scherpereel
authors.forename: Thibaut
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gentina
authors.forename: Bogdan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Grigoriu
authors.forename: Stéphanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sénéchal
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Janin
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tsicopoulos
authors.forename: François
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Plénat
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Béchard
authors.forename: André-Bernard
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Tonnel
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lassalle
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000378:metabolism*; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D019073:HT29 Cells; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D016513:Mice, SCID; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D010649:Phenylalanine / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D011509:Proteoglycans / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; C101134:ESM1 protein, human; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D011509:Proteoglycans; D010649:Phenylalanine