title: Cytochrome oxidase c subunit 1 polymorphisms show significant differences in distribution between a laboratory maintained population and a field isolate of Cooperia oncophora.
abstract: A 474 bp fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase c subunit 1 (cox1) of Cooperia oncophora was cloned and sequenced. The overall nucleotide diversity of the cox1 fragment varied from 0.5 to 2.0% between individuals. Two nucleotide substitutions were found within two RsaI endonuclease restriction sites and were used in a PCR-based restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) assay to asses the intra-population variation of C. oncophora. Testing 816 individuals revealed the existence of three different haplotypes, having either both (type I) or only one (types II and III) RsaI site. Laboratory maintained individuals obtained at different time points after infection showed no significant difference in the distribution of the three haplotypes. Neither was there a difference in the distribution between male and female worms, confirming that the mitochondrial genome of C. oncophora is also maternally inherited. Nevertheless, there was a significant difference in the prevalence of the RsaI point mutation in the cox1 gene between the laboratory maintained population of C. oncophora and a Dutch field isolate, indicating that these RFLPs can be used to study genetic variation within or among C. oncophora populations.
authors.affiliation: Division of Parasitology and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Utrecht University, PO Box 80.165, 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Margreet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: van der Veer
authors.forename: Kirezi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kanobana
authors.forename: Harm W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Ploeger
authors.forename: Erik
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: de Vries
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D014644:Genetic Variation; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D014251:Trichostrongyloidea / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV