Driving rate effects on crackling noise.
Many systems respond to slowly changing external conditions with crackling noise, created by avalanches or pulses with a broad range of sizes. Examples range from Barkhausen noise (BN) in magnets to earthquakes. In this Letter, we discuss the effects of increasing driving rate Omega on the scaling behavior of the avalanche size and duration distributions as well as qualitative effects of Omega on the power spectra. We derive an exponent inequality as a criteria for the relevance of Omega. To illustrate these general results, we use recent experiments on BN as a successful example.
White
Robert A
RA
Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Dahmen
Karin A
KA