title: Relapsed Hodgkin's disease presenting as a right knee swelling.
abstract: A 49 year-old Indian housewife was diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease in 1995. She was given combination chemotherapy comprising Chlorambucil, Vincristine, Procarbazine and Prednisolone. Unfortunately she defaulted after two courses of chemotherapy. One year later, she developed progressive right knee swelling and pain, associated with loss of appetite, loss of weight, intermittent fever, night sweats and pruritus. The right knee swelling measured 15 cm x 20 cm and was warm and tender. A plain radiograph of the right knee revealed osteolytic lesions at the distal end of the right femur and the proximal ends of the right tibia and fibula, associated with gross periosteal reaction and soft tissue swelling. Apart from left cervical lymphoadenopathy, examination of other systems was unremarkable. Pelvic bone marrow biopsy was inconclusive. An open biopsy of the lower end of the right femur was consistent with Hodgkin's disease. She was given salvage combination therapy comprising Chlorambucil, Vincristine, Procarbazine, Prednisolone, Doxorubicin, Bleomycin and Vinblastine. She tolerated the treatment well and responded with significant reduction in the swelling and pain of the right knee. Unfortunately, she again defaulted treatment after 2 courses of chemotherapy. This case illustrates an unusual presentation of Hodgkin's disease in relapse.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Haematology & Transplantation Services, Institute Kanser MAKNA-HUKM, Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur.
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Leong
authors.forename: P Y
authors.initials: PY
authors.lastname: Soo
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Fadilah
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Cheong
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D007717:Knee / Q000473:pathology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012008:Recurrence; D016312:Treatment Refusal