Present and future activities of the IAEA on internal dosimetry: lessons learned from international intercomparisons.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) conducts safety activities to support the assessment of occupational exposure due to intakes of radionuclides; a comprehensive set of safety documents will soon be completed. In recent years, extensive improvements in measurement techniques, phantoms and computational tools have been made. Thus, it is important for laboratories involved in internal dosimetry to undergo performance testing procedures to demonstrate the correctness of the methods applied and also to determine the consistency of their results with those obtained by other laboratories. Several intercomparisons were organised, and they revealed significant differences among laboratories in their approaches, methods and assumptions, and consequently in their results. This paper presents the current and future IAEA activities in support of assessment of occupational exposure due to intakes of radionuclides in the IAEA Member States, as well as the lessons learned from several intercomparison exercises in the last 5 years.
Cruz Suárez
R
R
Division of Radiation and Waste Safety, International Atomic Energy Agency, Wagramerstrasse 5, PO Box 100 A-1400 Vienna, Austria. R.Cruz-Suarez@iaea.org
Gustafsson
M
M
Mrabit
K
K
D019985:Benchmarking / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D004282:Documentation; D006801:Humans; D007373:Interinstitutional Relations; D007391:International Cooperation; D008954:Models, Biological; D015588:Observer Variation; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000032:analysis; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011848:Radioactive Pollutants / Q000032:analysis; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D011874:Radiometry / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012958:Societies, Scientific
D011848:Radioactive Pollutants; D011868:Radioisotopes