Gender differences in body mass index and weight loss strategies among African Americans.
The goals of this study were to examine gender differences in body satisfaction, obesity status, and weight loss strategies among African Americans. A self-administered survey was completed by a convenient sample of 789 African Americans, but 763 provided weight and height information. Significantly more men than women were satisfied or very satisfied with their weight. Based on self-reported weights, the mean body mass index for both men (26.61+/-4.23) and women (26.44+/-5.80) was greater than 25, thus classifying them as being overweight. Sixty-two percent of respondents had tried to lose weight in the last 12 months, with significantly more women trying to lose weight than men (P<.0001). Of those who tried to lose weight, most tried to lose weight by decreasing fried foods, decreasing sweets, and increasing exercise levels. Women were significantly more likely than men to use liquid meals, to use diet pills, to join a weight loss program, and to increase exercise levels to lose weight (P<.05).
James
Delores C s
DC
Department of Health Science Education, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-2034, USA. djames@hhp.ufl.edu
D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American; D001828:Body Image; D015992:Body Mass Index; D004032:Diet; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005431:Florida; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D012737:Sex Factors; D014481:United States; D015431:Weight Loss