title: Mechanism of Pseudomonas aeruginosa RhlR transcriptional regulation of the rhlAB promoter.
abstract: Pseudomonas aeruginosa contains two transcription regulators (LasR and RhlR) that, when complexed with their specific autoinducers (3-oxo-dodecanoyl-homoserine lactone and butanoyl-homoserine lactone, respectively) activate transcription of different virulence-associated traits. We studied the RhlR-dependent transcriptional regulation of the rhlAB operon encoding rhamnosyltransferase 1, an enzyme involved in the synthesis of the surfactant monorhamnolipid, and showed that RhlR binds to a specific sequence in the rhlAB regulatory region, both in the presence and in the absence of its autoinducer. Our data suggest that in the former case it activates transcription, whereas in the latter it acts as a transcriptional repressor of this promoter. RhlR seems to repress the transcription of other quorum-sensing-regulated genes; thus, RhlR repressor activity might be of importance in the finely regulated expression of P. aeruginosa virulence-associated traits.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Microbiología Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
authors.forename: Gerardo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Medina
authors.forename: Katy
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Juárez
authors.forename: Brenda
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Valderrama
authors.forename: Gloria
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Soberón-Chávez
mesh_terms: D015107:4-Butyrolactone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D003470:Culture Media; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D006602:Hexosyltransferases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D003470:Culture Media; C086515:RhlR protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosa; C088386:homoserine lactone; D006602:Hexosyltransferases; C088697:rhamnosyltransferase 1; D015107:4-Butyrolactone