title: Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in children: 15 cases experience.
abstract: For long-term tube feeding in children, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) has the advantages of a short surgical time, early feeding following surgery, and lower rate of complications. From July 2000 to September 2002, we enrolled fifteen children (mean age: 8.2 years old) who underwent PEG placement for long-term nutritional support. Their underlying diseases included mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) type II severe form, mitochondrial disease, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome associated with Robin sequence, spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) type II, nesidioblastosis, neurofibromatosis and other neurological disorders. We assessed the complications and outcome in these patients after PEG placement. There were no difficulties in PEG tube-feeding after procedure. One patient had a wound infection at the insertion site which required parenteral antibiotic therapy. Symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux (GER) occurred in two patients and was controlled with medication. One patient developed a gastrocutaneous fistula, requiring surgical removal of the PEG tube. One patient underwent laparoscopic gastrojejunostomy and Nissen fundoplication for persistent vomiting. Two patients with mitochondrial disease expired. The other eleven devices have continued to function on follow-up. Placement of a PEG is a simple, feasible procedure for children with swallowing difficulty who require long-term nutritional support. Although complications may sometimes occur, in our experience many can be managed conservatively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Mackay Memorial Hospital, No. 92, Sec. 2, Chung Shan North Road, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Ting-Chi
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Yeh
authors.forename: Chun-Yan
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Yeung
authors.forename: Jin-Cherng
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Sheu
authors.forename: Hung-Chang
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Shuan-Pei
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Chyong-Hsin
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: Yann-Jinn
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Nan-Chang
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Chiu
authors.forename: Che-Sheng
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Ho
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005773:Gastroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005774:Gastrostomy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D016896:Treatment Outcome