Intraoperative and postoperative morbidity associated with cystoscopy performed in patients undergoing gynecologic surgery.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of cystoscopy during major gynecologic surgery and to describe an interesting and rare complication that was encountered.


METHODS
This was an observational descriptive study. A retrospective review was performed. Data collected included intraoperative lower urinary tract injuries, injuries that were related directly to cystoscopy, and postoperative morbidity.


RESULTS
One hundred one cases were evaluated. Eight lower urinary tract injuries were noted, 4 of which were detected at cystoscopy and 3 of which (2.97%) were detected intraoperatively before cystoscopy. There was one complication that was linked directly to cystoscopy. There were nine postoperative urinary tract infections. Total cost per case excluding anesthesia time was $54.42.


CONCLUSIONS
Liberal use of cystoscopy in gynecologic surgery is recommended. The procedure is safe, easily learned, and inexpensive to perform.
Ferro
Alex
A
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Education Memorial Health University Medical Center, Mercer University School of Medicine Savannah, GA 31404, USA.
Byck
David
D
Gallup
Donald
D
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002056:Burns / Q000209:etiology; D003558:Cystoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications; D008875:Middle Aged; D009092:Mucous Membrane / Q000293:injuries; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000293:injuries; D014551:Urinary Tract / Q000293:injuries*; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000209:etiology*