title: [Genotyping of spotted tick fever rickettsiae, detected in Russia and Kazakhstan].
abstract: R. slovaca was first detected in the ticks D. marginatus gathered in the Stavropol Territory and the Voronezh Region (European Russia). The recently discovered rickettsial genotype DnS14 was first found in the ticks D. silvarum from Buryatia and D. niveus from the Karaganda Region (Central Kazakhstan). The rickettsial genotype RpA4 was most common in the ticks of the genus Dermacentor in Russia and Central Kazakhstan. An analysis of the spread of rickettsias of the STF group shows their close ecological relation to definite types of Ixodes. The rickettsias R. slovaca and RpA4 co-exist in the ticks D. marginatus and D. reticulatus (the western part of a Dermacentor area in Eurasia) and DnS14 and R. sibirica do in D. nuttalli and D. silvarum (the eastern part of the area). D. marginatus and D. reticulatus in the areas characterized by the most specific saturation of a Dermacentor area (the south of West Siberia) are carriers and reservoir of R. sibirica. The rickettsial genotype DnS28 may be now considered to be environmentally associated with one species of ticks--D. nuttalli. At least 6 genotypes of STF rickettsias--R. sibirica, R. astrahan fever (R. conorii), R. slovaca, RpA4, DnS14, DnS28--has been currently identified in Russia and Kazakhstan.
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Shpynov
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Parola
authors.forename: N V
authors.initials: NV
authors.lastname: Rudakov
authors.forename: I E
authors.initials: IE
authors.lastname: Samoĭlenko
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Tankibaev
authors.forename: I V
authors.initials: IV
authors.lastname: Tarasevich
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Raoult
authors.forename: N G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Kovalev
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Chubirko
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Gavrilov
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001179:Arthropod Vectors / Q000382:microbiology*; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D003870:Dermacentor / Q000382:microbiology*; D005838:Genotype; D007623:Kazakhstan; D012281:Rickettsia / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012426:Russia
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial