title: [Intratesticular cysts in infancy - case report and review of the literature].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Intratesticular cysts in neonates and infants are rare findings compared to other cystic lesions of the testes and can be diagnosed by high-power ultrasonography. In contrast to simple epithelial cysts seen in adults, which are usually small and incidental findings, intratesticular cysts in infants are often diagnosed because of an increase in scrotal size.
  
  
  METHODS
  We report the case of a 6-month-old child with painless swelling of the right scrotum and the ultrasonographic finding of an intratesticular cyst. Together with surgical enucleation of the cyst, biopsy of the macroscopically normal testicular parenchyma was performed and showed tubular atrophy in the vicinity of the cyst.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In view of possible increase in size with resulting atrophy of testicular parenchyma, intratesticular cysts in neonates and infants should be treated surgically by simple cyst resection.
authors.affiliation: Klinik und Poliklinik für Urologie, Universitätsklinikum C. G. Carus Dresden, Germany. Cornelia.Schmidt2@mailbox.tu-dresden.de
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Linné
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hakenberg
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Klenk
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Wirth
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D001706:Biopsy; D003560:Cysts / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D013733:Testicular Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D013737:Testis / Q000473:pathology; D014463:Ultrasonography