title: The RING-H2 protein RNF11 is overexpressed in breast cancer and is a target of Smurf2 E3 ligase.
abstract: The breast cancer-associated T2A10 clone was originally isolated from a cDNA library enriched for tumour messenger ribonucleic acids. Our survey of 125 microarrayed primary tumour tissues using affinity purified polyclonal antibodies has revealed that corresponding protein is overexpressed in invasive breast cancer and is weakly expressed in kidney and prostate tumours. Now known as RNF11, the gene encodes a RING-H2 domain and a PY motif, both of which mediate protein-protein interactions. In particular, the PPPPY sequence of RNF11 PY motif is identical to that of Smad7, which has been shown to bind to WW domains of Smurf2, an E3 ubiquitin ligase that mediates the ubiquitination and degradation of the TGFbeta receptor complex. Using various mutants of RNF11 in GST pulldown and immunoprecipitation assays, we found that RNF11 interacts with Smurf2 through the PY motif, leading to ubiquitination of both proteins. Smurf2 plays an active role in the repression of TGFbeta signalling, and our data indicate that overexpression of RNF11, through its interaction with Smurf2, can restore TGFbeta responsiveness in transfected cells.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Pathology and Molecular and Cellular Biology Research, Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Sciences Centre, CIHR Group in Matrix Dynamics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Subramaniam
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kitching
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Attisano
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wrana
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zubovits
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Burger
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Seth
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / Q000494:pharmacology; D016335:Zinc Fingers
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C404508:RNF11 protein, human; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta; C471641:SMURF2 protein, human; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases