Prevention of incisional hernia after aortic aneurysm repair.
BACKGROUND
Incisional hernia is a common late complication of elective abdominal aneurysm (AAA) repair. This paper describes a technique that could prevent the development of this condition.


METHODS
Since Jan 2001, a polypropylene mesh has been sutured prophylactically in the pre-peritoneal space during abdominal closure after elective AAA repair.


RESULTS
Twenty-eight consecutive elective procedures were performed. One patient died from a myocardial infarct 13 days after operation. Four patients (14%) had a wound infection (1 deep methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection and 3 superficial) that were treated successfully with antibiotics and dressings. One additional patient had a positive MRSA wound swab but required no treatment. Two patients required late re-operations. One, who was on warfarin, required an urgent laparotomy for a leaking false aneurysm of the distal anastomoses 3 months after elective repair. A second patient had an anterior resection 18 months after aneurysm repair. Both re-operations were uneventful. No patient has yet developed a clinically evident incisional hernia.


CONCLUSIONS
These early data suggest that this mesh technique is a simple, safe and potentially effective method to decrease the incidence of incisional hernia following aortic aneurysm repair.
Rogers
M
M
Gloucestershire Vascular Group, Gloucestershire Royal Hospital, Great Western Road, Gloucester GL1 3NN, UK.
McCarthy
R
R
Earnshaw
J J
JJ
D034861:Abdominal Wall / Q000601:surgery*; D000368:Aged; D017544:Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Q000601:surgery*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006555:Hernia, Ventral / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010537:Peritoneum / Q000601:surgery*; D011126:Polypropylenes; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013526:Surgical Mesh
D011126:Polypropylenes