title: Validity and reliability of the general well-being schedule with northern plains American Indians diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
abstract: The General Well-being Schedule is a brief indicator of subjective feelings of psychological well-being and distress. It is easy to administer, reliable, and valid, although its validity with American Indians has not been established. This study then assessed reliability, validity, and factor structure for a sample of 88 diabetic American Indians, who sought care for diabetes at an Indian Health Service hospital. Cronbach alpha was .89. A factor analysis indicated four dimensions. Adequate concurrent and divergent validity were noted in association with scores on the Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition, the depression scale on the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised, and Family-Adaptation, Partnership, Growth, Affection, & Resolve. These results suggest that the General Well-being Schedule is a reliable and valid measure of general well-being for this population of American Indians.
authors.affiliation: Mountain Plains Research, Dillon, MT 59725, USA. mpr@bmt.net
authors.forename: Gary R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Leonardson
authors.forename: Mark C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Daniels
authors.forename: Frederick K
authors.initials: FK
authors.lastname: Ness
authors.forename: Erica
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kemper
authors.forename: Joni L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Mihura
authors.forename: Brett A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Koplin
authors.forename: John P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Foreyt
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000523:psychology*; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007198:Indians, North American / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires