title: Effects of nature organic matters and hydrated metal oxides on the anaerobic degradation of lindane, p, p '-DDT and HCB in sediments.
abstract: Effects of natural organic matters( NOM) and hydrated metal oxides( HMO) in sediments on the anaerobic degradation of gamma-666, p,p'-DDT and HCB were investigated by means of removing NOM and HMO in Liaohe River sediments sequentially. The results showed that the anaerobic degradation of gamma-666, p,p'-DDT and HCB followed pseudo-first-order kinetics in different sediments. But, the extents and rates of degradation were different, even the other conditions remained the same. Anaerobic degradation rates of gamma-666, p,p'-DDT and HCB were 0.020 d(-1), 0.009 d(-1) and 0.035 month(-1) respectively for the sediments without additional carbon resources. However, with addition of carbon resources, the anaerobic degradation rates of gamma-666, p,p'-DDT and HCB were 0.071 d(-1), 0.054 d(-1) and 0.088 month(-1) in the original sediments respectively. After removing NOM, the rates were decreased to 0.047 d(-1), 0.037 d(-1) and 0.066 month(-1); in the sediments removed NOM and HMO, the rates were increased to 0.067 d(-1) , 0.059 d(-1) and 0.086 month(-1). These results indicated that NOM in the sediments accelerated the anaerobic degradation of gamma-666, p,p'-DDT and HCB; the HMO inhibited the anaerobic degradation of gamma-666, p,p'-DDT and HCB.
authors.affiliation: School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116012, China.
authors.forename: Xu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Xie
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Quan
authors.forename: Hui-Min
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Jing-Wen
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Shou
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Ya-Zhi
authors.initials: YZ
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D000693:Anaerobiosis; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002681:China; D003634:DDT / Q000378:metabolism*; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry; D006581:Hexachlorobenzene / Q000378:metabolism*; D001556:Hexachlorocyclohexane / Q000378:metabolism*; D008670:Metals
chemical_list: D008670:Metals; D006581:Hexachlorobenzene; D001556:Hexachlorocyclohexane; D003634:DDT