title: Specific gene inhibition by adenovirus-mediated expression of small interfering RNA.
abstract: Specific gene inhibition in mammalian cells can be achieved by the use of small interfering RNA molecules (siRNA). These siRNA molecules can be chemically synthesized and transfected into cells, or directly expressed intracellularly from a plasmid DNA by the function of the cellular RNA polymerase III. We report here that the latter concept can be incorporated into an adenovirus vector to achieve specific gene inhibition in mammalian cells. As an examination of this approach, we have prepared an adenoviral vector capable of expressing siRNA molecules targeting p53 or VprBP/KIAA0800, a cellular protein that interacts with the HIV auxiliary protein Vpr. In both cases, specific reduction in the target protein level was observed after adenoviral infection. The reduction in the protein level was correlated with a specific reduction in the mRNA level. Since many cell types can be efficiently infected by adenoviruses, adenoviral vectors may serve as a useful alternative to other methods for siRNA delivery and gene inhibition, especially when the target cells are refractory to transfection by DNA or RNA.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Molecular Virology, St. Louis University School of Medicine, 3681 Park Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. zhaol@slu.edu
authors.forename: Ling Jun
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Heng
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jian
authors.forename: Henghu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D001483:Base Sequence; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression; D016336:Gene Products, vpr / Q000378:metabolism; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D034622:RNA Interference; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D016336:Gene Products, vpr; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53