title: Studies on alkaline band formation in Chara corallina: ameliorating effect of Ca2+ on inhibition induced by osmotic shock.
abstract: Although the decrease in cell turgor by application of sorbitol to the external medium did not inhibit the alkaline band formation in Chara corallina, recovery of normal turgor severely inhibited it. Alkaline-loading analysis suggested that the inhibition of alkaline band formation was caused by inhibition of HCO(3)(-) influx but not that of OH(-) efflux. In the presence of 10 mM CaCl(2), the capacity of alkaline band formation was maintained during osmotic treatment. Cells could not form alkaline bands, when plasmolysis was induced by application of sorbitol at a higher concentration. Addition of 10 mM CaCl(2) could ameliorate the inhibition caused by plasmolyis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Life Science, Graduate School of Science, Himeji Institute of Technology, Harima Science Park City, Hyogo, 678-1297 Japan. shimmen@sci.himeji-tech.ac.jp
authors.forename: Teruo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimmen
authors.forename: Satoko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yonemura
authors.forename: Mio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Negoro
authors.forename: William J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Lucas
mesh_terms: D000468:Alkalies / Q000378:metabolism*; D002122:Calcium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology*; D044784:Chara / Q000502:physiology*; D009997:Osmotic Pressure
chemical_list: D000468:Alkalies; D002122:Calcium Chloride