title: Hippocampal glucose metabolism is associated with cerebrospinal fluid estrogen levels in postmenopausal women with Alzheimer's disease.
abstract: Animal studies indicate that estrogens, such as 17beta-estradiol (E(2)), may enhance hippocampal metabolism and function. In postmenopausal Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) E(2) levels were significantly lower than in non-demented controls. This finding was inversely correlated with CSF beta-amyloid levels. To address the potential impact of this finding, E(2) levels in CSF were correlated with regional cerebral [18F]2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) uptake as measured using positron emission tomography (PET) in six postmenopausal AD patients. CSF E(2) levels were determined using an electro-chemiluminescence-immunoassay on the Roche Elecsys 2010 immunoassay analyzer. Basic image processing was done by MEDx, using SPM routines for spatial normalization and statistics. CSF E(2) levels were significantly correlated with cerebral glucose metabolism in the left hippocampus. This is the first clinical study indicating an association between CSF E(2) concentration and hippocampal glucose metabolism in postmenopausal women with AD.
authors.affiliation: Section of Geriatric Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University of Heidelberg, Voss-Str. 4, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Schönknecht
authors.forename: Marcus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Henze
authors.forename: Aoife
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hunt
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Klinga
authors.forename: Uwe
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Haberkorn
authors.forename: Johannes
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schröder
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology; D004958:Estradiol / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D005260:Female; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008875:Middle Aged; D017698:Postmenopause / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D004958:Estradiol