title: The vacuum assisted closure of complex wounds: report of 3 cases.
abstract: Treatment of wounds using conventional methods is frequently limited by inadequate local wound conditions, or by a poor systemic clinical situation. Vacuum system may promote faster granulation tissue formation, remove excessive exudate, increase blood flow in the wound, and attract the borders of the wound to the center, reducing its dimension. We present 3 cases of patients with difficult wounds, due to bad local conditions, or poor clinical situation, in whom we used a vacuum system to prepare the wound for the surgical closure. One patient had a pressure ulcer, another had a diabetic foot ulcer, and the third one had an open foot stump. In the 3 cases a significant improvement of the wound conditions was achieved after 7 to 8 days, allowing successful surgical treatment with flap or skin grafts.
authors.affiliation: Division of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo/SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Marcus Castro
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.forename: Alexandre
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wada
authors.forename: Paulo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tuma
mesh_terms: D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017719:Diabetic Foot / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D016523:Foot Ulcer / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D003668:Pressure Ulcer / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D012445:Sacrococcygeal Region; D014618:Vacuum; D014945:Wound Healing