Comparing multifactorial lifestyle interventions and stress management in coronary risk reduction.
The aim of this study was to compare the effects of residential multifactorial cardiac rehabilitation, outpatient multifactorial rehabilitation, stress management, and standard coronary rehabilitation, on cardiac risk reduction. Out of 144 eligible male patients recently treated with percantaneous transluminal coronary angiography (PTCA), coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 132 were randomized into this study. All interventions covered a 12-month active intervention, intense during the first months and subsequently leveled out. Main assessments were performed before randomization and after the intervention. Patients offered behavioral rehabilitation showed improved self-reported healthy diet habits and exercise frequency, and higher internal locus of control. Although blood lipids, exercise capacity, body mass, anxiety, depression, and Type A scores were changed in the expected direction, no significant difference emerged between active intervention and the standard care condition. Standard care of today appears to have great potential in particular if supplemented with some kind of stress management.
Sundin
Orjan
O
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Section of Psychology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. orjan.sundin@ks.se
Lisspers
Jan
J
Hofman-Bang
Claes
C
Nygren
Ake
A
Rydén
Lars
L
Ohman
Arne
A
D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / Q000379:methods; D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000379:methods; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000601:surgery; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy*
D002316:Cardiotonic Agents