title: Octreotide for enterocutaneous fistulas of Crohn's disease.
abstract: Crohn's disease is a chronic, life-long disease and has many troublesome complications. Fistulas are a part of Crohn's disease, and although there are many therapeutic modalities used in treating these fistulas they are only partially successful. As we are still very far from being able to cure it, the aim is to improve the patients' quality of life and to reduce the iatrogenic harm that may be caused by various treatment modalities. Somatostatin is an inhibitor of intestinal secretion and has been used to treat pancreatic and surgical fistulas. Therefore, we decided to treat enterocutaneous fistulas using somatostatin.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five patients with Crohn's disease were treated with four daily injections of 300 microg octreotide. The total period of treatment was eight weeks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Closure of fistulas was achieved in four of the five patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Somatostatin may have a role in treating Crohn's disease enterocutaneous fistulas and may prevent surgery or prolonged immunosuppressive therapy.
authors.affiliation: Bnai Zion Medical Centre, Haifa, Israel. lavya@netvision.net.il
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lavy
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yasin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000150:complications*; D017577:Cutaneous Fistula / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007412:Intestinal Fistula / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015282:Octreotide / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents; D015282:Octreotide