A new anti-HIV flavonoid glucuronide from Chrysanthemum morifolium.
A new flavonoid glucuronide, apigenin 7-O-beta-D-(4'-caffeoyl)glucuronide (1), and the known compound, apigenin 7-O-beta-D-glucurnoide, were isolated from the flowers of Chrysanthemum morifolium, along with five known flavonoids. The structure of 1 was elucidated by the aid of spectroscopic analyses. Among isolated compounds, apigenin 7-O-beta-D-(4"-caffeoyl)glucuronide showed strong HIV-1 integrase inhibitory activity (IC (50) = 7.2 +/- 3.4 microg/ml) and anti-HIV activity in a cell culture assay (EC (50) = 41.86 +/- 1.43 microg/ml) using HIV-I (IIIB) infected MT-4 cells.
Lee
Ji Sun
JS
Division of Life Sciences, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Cheongryang, Seoul 130-650, Korea.
Kim
Hyoung Ja
HJ
Lee
Yong Sup
YS
D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D031202:Chrysanthemum; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D035264:Flowers; D020719:Glucuronides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D020128:Inhibitory Concentration 50; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use
D019380:Anti-HIV Agents; D005419:Flavonoids; D020719:Glucuronides; D010936:Plant Extracts