[Opinions of doctors and nurses about appropriate medical treatment for terminally ill geriatric patients].
We investigated the opinions of medical doctors and nursing staff about desirable medical treatment for terminally ill geriatric patients. The purpose of the present study is: 1) to examine the recent opinion of doctors and nurses, 2) to examine discrepancies of opinions between doctors and nurses on treatment for terminal geriatric patients. Doctors and nurses working in long-term care wards in four hospitals were enrolled. They were asked to fill in a questionnaire which asked about desirable medical treatments for a typical bedridden terminally ill geriatric patient. The difference of answers between doctors and nurses were analyzed. The most common opinion of the 18 doctors and 84 nurses were as follows: 1) for the treatment of relapsing pneumonia, they would perform oxygenation, antibiotic injections, and continuous intravenous infusion during the period of discontinuation of enteral nutrition, 2) for the treatment of relapsing urinary tract infection, they would catheterize patients for a brief period and would irrigate the bladder, and would perform antibiotics injection, 3) for chronic anemia, they would perform iron replacement, 4) for decubitus ulcer, they would treat conventionally, and 5) at the final stage just before death, they would avoid special therapy for shock after obtaining informed consent from patient's family. To most questions, the proportion of each answer was almost identical between doctors and nurses; however, there were discrepancies concerning "way of nutrition in patients with relapsing pneumonia" and "irrigation of the urinary bladder" (p = 0.0544 and 0.0531, respectively). We expect that the present study will activate a discussion of what constitutes appropriate medical treatment for terminally ill geriatric patients.
Mantani
Naoki
N
Department of Integrated Japanese Oriental Medicine, Department of General Medicine, Gunma University School of Medicine.
Kogure
Toshiaki
T
Itoh
Katsuhiko
K
Sakamoto
Hironosuke
H
Takatama
Masamitsu
M
Tamura
Jun'ichi
J
D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D006801:Humans; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000523:psychology*; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013727:Terminal Care; D019452:Terminally Ill