Spirituality, resilience, and anger in survivors of violent trauma: a community survey.
This study evaluates the relationship between spirituality, resilience, anger and health status, and posttraumatic symptom severity in trauma survivors. A community sample (N = 1,200) completed an online survey that included measures of resilience, spirituality (general beliefs and reincarnation), anger, forgiveness, and hatred. In survivors of violent trauma (n = 648), these measures were evaluated with respect to their relationship to physical and mental health, trauma-related distress, and posttraumatic symptom severity. Using multivariate regression models, general spiritual beliefs and anger emerged in association with each outcome, whereas resilience was associated with health status and posttraumatic symptom severity only. Forgiveness, hatred, and beliefs in reincarnation were not associated with outcome. The importance of these findings to treating trauma survivors is discussed.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA. kathryn.connor@duke.edu
Kathryn M
KM
Connor
Jonathan R T
JR
Davidson
Li-Ching
LC
Lee
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000786:Anger; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008960:Models, Psychological; D012067:Religion; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000145:classification / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology*; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology*