5-Fluorouracil, methotrexate, leucovorin, CDDP and epirubicin (FEPMTX): a wide-spectrum regimen of salvage chemotherapy for high-grade advanced gastric cancer.
OBJECTIVE
Twenty-one patients with primary stage IV gastric cancer were treated with a wide-spectrum regimen, designated as FEPMTX therapy to establish an effective salvage chemotherapy.


METHODS
FEPMTX therapy consisted of 5-fluorouracil and the triple biochemical modulators in addition to epirubicin. The schedule comprised 3 days continuous administration of 5-fluorouracil (350 mg/m2/day) and; methotrexate (MTX; 35 mg/m2) on day 1, calcium leucovorin (LV; 30 mg/m2) on day 2 and 3, cisplatin (CDDP; 30 mg/m2) and epirubicin (20 mg/m2) on day 3 every 2 weeks in principle.


RESULTS
Eleven partial responses, five no changes and five progressive diseases were obtained, and the response rate was 52%. Ten patients (partial response 7, no change 2, progressive disease 1) received gastrectomy (resectability rate 48%). The survival of responders was significantly longer than that of non-responders (median survival time, 356 days vs. 152 days) while there was no significant prolongation by resection of the primary lesion. Adverse effects such as myelosuppression, anorexia and fatigue sometimes occurred, but were mild and the regimen was well tolerated by all the patients.


CONCLUSIONS
FEPMTX is thought to be an effective regimen for neoadjuvant chemotherapy with longer survival and little toxicity for patients with high-grade advanced gastric cancer.
Kinoshita
Kazuo
K
Department of Surgery II, School of Medicine, Cancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan. kinoshik@turuga.hosp.go.jp
Yonemura
Yutaka
Y
Sawa
Toshiharu
T
Miyata
Tatsukazu
T
Sakuma
Hiroshi
H
Matsuki
Nobuo
N
Tanaka
Sigehiro
S
Fushida
Sachio
S
Fujimura
Takashi
T
Mok
Young Jai
YJ
Kim
Byung Sik
BS
Lee
Jong In
JI
Choi
Dong Wook
DW
Song
Young Jin
YJ
Yang
Doo Hyun
DH
Kwon
Sung Joon
SJ
Tanaka
Motohiro
M
Miyazaki
Itsuo
I
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D015251:Epirubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005743:Gastrectomy; D006801:Humans; D002955:Leucovorin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008297:Male; D008727:Methotrexate / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D016879:Salvage Therapy; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery; D016019:Survival Analysis
D015251:Epirubicin; D002945:Cisplatin; D002955:Leucovorin; D005472:Fluorouracil; D008727:Methotrexate