FT-Raman and photoacoustic infrared spectroscopy of syncrude light gas oil distillation fractions.
FT-Raman and photoacoustic (PA) infrared spectra of 12 distillation fractions derived from Syncrude light gas oil (LGO), which has a boiling range from 195 to 343 degrees C, were analyzed in detail in this study. In the fingerprint region (200-1800 cm(-1)) most of the information is obtained from the FT-Raman spectra, which display 36 bands that are assignable to various alkyl or aryl functional groups. Monocyclic, bicyclic and tricyclic aromatics in the 12 fractions were also characterized using Raman bands in this region. The corresponding section of the infrared spectra is much simpler, displaying a relatively small number of bands due to either aromatic or aliphatic CH(n) (n=1, 2 or 3) groups. The Cz.sbnd;H stretching region in both FT-Raman and PA infrared spectra of the LGO distillation fractions was curve-fitted according to procedures established in previous investigations of Syncrude samples with various boiling ranges. The PA spectra of the LGO fractions were also analyzed using an accepted integration strategy that requires no a priori assumptions with regard to the number of constituent bands or their shapes. The curve-fitting results show that the frequencies of the 11 Raman and eight infrared bands used to model the aliphatic ( approximately 2775-3000 cm(-1)) parts of the respective spectra decrease systematically as the median boiling points of the LGO fractions increase. These band positions are consistent with those determined in earlier studies of other distillation fractions. Both curve fitting and integration show that the abundance of CH(2) groups increases at the expense of CH(3) groups as the boiling points of the fractions increase within the LGO region.
Natural Resources Canada, Advanced Separation Technologies, CANMET Energy Technology Centre-Devon, 1 Oil Patch Drive, Suite A202, Devon, Alta., Canada T9G 1A8. michaeli@nrcan.gc.ca
Kirk H
KH
Michaelian
Robert H
RH
Hall
J Tim
JT
Bulmer
D000162:Acoustics; D005648:Fuel Oils; D006841:Hydrocarbons, Aromatic / Q000032:analysis; D011083:Polycyclic Compounds / Q000032:analysis; D013055:Spectrophotometry, Infrared; D013059:Spectrum Analysis, Raman
D005648:Fuel Oils; D006841:Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; D011083:Polycyclic Compounds; C101575:distillate aromatic extract