Quantitative trait loci analysis for plasma HDL-cholesterol concentrations and atherosclerosis susceptibility between inbred mouse strains C57BL/6J and 129S1/SvImJ.
OBJECTIVE
The C57BL/6 (B6) and 129 mouse inbred strains differ markedly in plasma HDL-cholesterol concentrations and atherosclerosis susceptibility after a high-fat diet consumption. To identify loci controlling these traits, we performed quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis.


RESULTS
We fed a high-fat diet to 294 (B6x129S1/SvImJ)F2 females for 14 weeks, measured plasma HDL concentrations and size of aortic fatty-streak lesions, genotyped F2 females, and performed QTL analysis. HDL concentrations were affected by six loci: Hdlq14 and Hdlq15 on chromosome 1 (peaks cM 80 and cM 104, logarithm of odds [LOD] 5.3 and 9.7, respectively); Hdlq16 on chromosome 8 (cM 44, LOD 2.6); Hdlq17 on chromosome 9 (cM 24, LOD 2.9); Hdlq18 on chromosome 12 (cM 20, LOD 5.9); and Hdlq19 on chromosome 2 (cM 90), which interacted with Hdlq15. Atherosclerosis susceptibility was affected by five loci: Ath17 on chromosome 10 (cM 34, LOD 6.6); Ath18 on chromosome 12 (cM 16, LOD 3.7); Ath19 (chromosome 11, cM 60), which interacted with Ath18; and Ath20 (chromosome 10, cM 10), which interacted with Ath21 (chromosome 12, cM 50).


CONCLUSIONS
We identified six loci for HDL and five loci for atherosclerosis susceptibility in a (B6x129S1/SvImJ)F2 intercross.
The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, USA.
Naoki
N
Ishimori
Renhua
R
Li
Peter M
PM
Kelmenson
Ron
R
Korstanje
Kenneth A
KA
Walsh
Gary A
GA
Churchill
Kristina
K
Forsman-Semb
Beverly
B
Paigen
D000818:Animals; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood*; D004036:Diet, Atherogenic; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000633:toxicity; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D008126:Lod Score; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains / Q000235:genetics*; D040641:Quantitative Trait Loci
D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D004041:Dietary Fats