Pentobarbital sodium coma for refractory intracranial hypertension.
Refractory intracranial hypertension (RICH) is defined as intracranial pressures that exceed 25 mm Hg for 30 minutes, 30 mm Hg for 15 minutes, or 40 mm Hg for 1 minute. RICH occurs in approximately 15% of patients with traumatic brain injury. If it is not aggressively treated, RICH can result in cerebral herniation and death. Pentobarbital sodium coma is a second-tier treatment that can be used to treat RICH. Understanding the principal mechanics of this therapy is key to the successful management of RICH and quality patient care.
Censullo
Joan L
JL
Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston, TX, USA. jlc_and_mlc@yahoo.com
Sebastian
Sherly
S
D003422:Critical Care / Q000379:methods; D018450:Disease Progression; D016903:Drug Monitoring / Q000379:methods / Q000451:nursing; D004569:Electroencephalography; D006801:Humans; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019586:Intracranial Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000451:nursing* / Q000503:physiopathology; D007427:Intracranial Pressure; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D010424:Pentobarbital / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic
D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D010424:Pentobarbital