Atrazine distribution measured in soil and leachate following infiltration conditions.
Atrazine transport through packed 10 cm soil columns representative of the 0-10 cm soil horizon was observed by measuring the atrazine recovery in the total leachate volume, and upper and lower soil layers following infiltration of 7.5 cm water using a mechanical vacuum extractor (MVE). Measured recoveries were analyzed to understand the influence of infiltration rate and delay time on atrazine transport and distribution in the column. Four time periods (0.28, 0.8, 1.8, and 5.5 h) representing very high to moderate infiltration rates (26.8, 9.4, 4.2, and 1.4 cm/h) were used. Replicate soil columns were tested immediately and following a 2-d delay after atrazine application. Results indicate atrazine recovery in leachate was independent of infiltration rate, but significantly lower for infiltration following a 2-d delay. Atrazine distribution in the 0-1 and 9-10 cm soil layers was affected by both infiltration rate and delay. These results are in contrast with previous field and laboratory studies that suggest that atrazine recovery in the leachate increases with increasing infiltration rate. It appears that the difference in atrazine recovery measured using the MVE and other leaching experiments using intact soil cores from this field site and the rain simulation equipment probably illustrates the effect of infiltrating water interacting with the atrazine present on the soil surface. This work suggests that atrazine mobilization from the soil surface is also dependent on interactions of the infiltrating water with the soil surface, in addition to the rate of infiltration through the surface soil.
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Susan K
SK
Neurath
Ali M
AM
Sadeghi
Adel
A
Shirmohammadi
Allan R
AR
Isensee
Alba
A
Torrents
D000327:Adsorption; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001280:Atrazine / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D005374:Filtration; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis*; D013997:Time Factors; D014872:Water Movements; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*
D012987:Soil; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D001280:Atrazine