Reliability of a Smoking Cessation Risk Factor Interview Scale (SCRFIS) for use with standardized patient instructors.
BACKGROUND
This study evaluated internal consistency and inter-rater reliability of the smoking cessation risk factor interview scale (SCRFIS).


METHODS
Encounters from 16 patient instructors and 414 medical students were used for analyses: Cronbach's alpha and item-to-total correlations measured internal consistency; one-way analysis of variance evaluated comparability of scores across multiple raters, t-tests measured gender bias, and regression analyses compared student counseling skills across three curricula.


RESULTS
The total scale was reliable, there was minimal gender bias, and student counseling skills remained relatively constant over time. Interviewing techniques, however, improved among students who participated in the curriculum that emphasized earliest patient contact.


CONCLUSIONS
A preliminary assessment of the measurement adequacy of the SCRFIS suggests that this instrument is a reliable measure of medical student's counseling skills on smoking cessation and is sensitive to changes in curriculum that emphasize patient contact. The SCRFIS may be applied in undergraduate medical curriculum, but it is advisable to evaluate the psychometric properties of this scale when used as an assessment of student performance.
Foley
Kristie Long
KL
Department of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA. kfoley@wfubmc.edu
Crandall
Sonia J
SJ
George
Geeta
G
Roman
Malika
M
Spangler
John G
JG
D000328:Adult; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003376:Counseling / Q000193:education*; D003479:Curriculum; D004501:Education, Medical; D004521:Educational Measurement / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009657:North Carolina; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D016544:Patient Simulation; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D018794:Problem-Based Learning; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012307:Risk Factors; D012577:Schools, Medical; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000523:psychology