[Paralytic shellfish toxins in shellfish from the coast of high frequent harmful algae blooms occurrence areas in East China Sea and South China Sea].
The paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxicity levels of shellfish collected from shellfish growing zones in Zhoushan areas of East China Sea and Shenzhen areas of South China Sea during January-November 2002 were determined with AOAC bioassay method. The results showed that the toxicity levels of shellfish from Zhoushan were very low, and few shellfish samples could be detected the PSP toxicities. The same levels appeared in the shellfish from Shenzhen, but the percentage of shellfish samples contaminated PSP was up to 30%, and the scallop Chalmys nobilis was dominated in the contaminated shellfish species. Analyses on the toxic profiles of digest gland and edible tissue extraction of scallop from Shenzhen showed that a similar suite of toxins presented in the gland and edible tissues. The high potency neoSTX and low potency GTX5 had a high proportions, up to 60.8% and 11.4%, respectively in the tissue, and the high potency GTX1 + 2 and GTX5 were the dominant toxins, up to 38.9% and 20%, respectively in the gland. Most of the toxin were accumulated in ingested gland of scallop, and the toxic content in gland was about 8 folds more than that in the edible tissues.
Jiang
Tianjiu
T
Life Science and Technology College, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China. tjiangtj@jnu.edu.cn
Chen
Jufeng
J
Zou
Yinlin
Y
Liu
Jiesheng
J
Yang
Weidong
W
D000818:Animals; D001681:Biological Assay; D002681:China; D005506:Food Contamination; D057097:Harmful Algal Bloom; D008387:Marine Toxins / Q000032:analysis*; D051379:Mice; D009792:Oceans and Seas; D049897:Pectinidae / Q000737:chemistry; D012530:Saxitoxin / Q000032:analysis; D012623:Seawater; D012758:Shellfish / Q000032:analysis*; D057096:Shellfish Poisoning
D008387:Marine Toxins; D012530:Saxitoxin