6-Formylpterin protects retinal neurons from transient ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats: a morphological and immunohistochemical study.
Neuroprotective effects of 6-formylpterin (6FP) on transient retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury were evaluated in rats by means of counting the number of retinal ganglion cells, measuring the thicknesses of the inner plexiform and inner nuclear layers, and by immunohistochemical detection of apoptotic cells in the retina. Sixty-one Sprague-Dawley rats (12 weeks, male, 295-330 g) were subjected to transient retinal ischemia-reperfusion by elevated intra-ocular pressure (80 mmHg for 60 min). Intraperitoneal injection of 6FP (3.8 mg/kg) was performed before or after ischemia. The retina was histologically better preserved in rats with 6FP treatment than without 6FP treatment. 6FP showed more strong neuroprotective effects when it was administered before ischemia. The number of single-stranded DNA-positive cells in the retina also decreased remarkably in rats with 6FP treatment, especially when administered before ischemia. These results suggest that 6FP protects retinal neurons from transient ischemia-reperfusion injury, at least in part by inhibiting apoptotic cell death.
Funakoshi
Taisaku
T
Divisione of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Department of Medicine of Sensory and Motor Organs, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan.
Miyata
Hajime
H
Imoto
Toshiaki
T
Arai
Toshiyuki
T
Endo
Nobuyuki
N
Makino
Keisuke
K
Yang
Chun Hui
CH
Ohama
Eisaku
E
D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011622:Pterins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012165:Retinal Ganglion Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology*; D013997:Time Factors
D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D011622:Pterins; C005926:2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-formylpteridine