Identification of the haematopoietic stem cell niche and control of the niche size.
Haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are a subset of bone marrow cells that are capable of self-renewal and of forming all types of blood cells (multi-potential). However, the HSC 'niche'--the in vivo regulatory microenvironment where HSCs reside--and the mechanisms involved in controlling the number of adult HSCs remain largely unknown. The bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signal has an essential role in inducing haematopoietic tissue during embryogenesis. We investigated the roles of the BMP signalling pathway in regulating adult HSC development in vivo by analysing mutant mice with conditional inactivation of BMP receptor type IA (BMPRIA). Here we show that an increase in the number of spindle-shaped N-cadherin+CD45- osteoblastic (SNO) cells correlates with an increase in the number of HSCs. The long-term HSCs are found attached to SNO cells. Two adherens junction molecules, N-cadherin and beta-catenin, are asymmetrically localized between the SNO cells and the long-term HSCs. We conclude that SNO cells lining the bone surface function as a key component of the niche to support HSCs, and that BMP signalling through BMPRIA controls the number of HSCs by regulating niche size.
Zhang
Jiwang
J
Stowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Missouri 64110, USA.
Niu
Chao
C
Ye
Ling
L
Huang
Haiyang
H
He
Xi
X
Tong
Wei-Gang
WG
Ross
Jason
J
Haug
Jeff
J
Johnson
Teri
T
Feng
Jian Q
JQ
Harris
Stephen
S
Wiedemann
Leanne M
LM
Mishina
Yuji
Y
Li
Linheng
L
D000818:Animals; D052005:Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type I; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000166:cytology; D015820:Cadherins / Q000378:metabolism; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D002452:Cell Count; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D017978:Receptors, Growth Factor / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction
D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D015820:Cadherins; D017978:Receptors, Growth Factor; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; C498212:Bmpr1a protein, mouse; D052005:Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type I; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens