Implantation of permanent transvenous endocardial pacemaker in a dog with atrioventricular block.
A 10-year old male mongrel dog was presented to the University Veterinary Teaching Hospital with a two-month history of episodic syncope. Twenty-four hr Holter electrocardiographic (ECG) recording revealed frequent episodes of advanced atrioventriculer block with long periods of ventricular asystole. The cause of syncope was determined to be Adams-Stokes syndrome exhibited bradyarrhythmia. After the animal failed to respond to medical therapy, permanent transvenous pacemaker implantation was performed. Postoperative Holter ECG showed 100 beat per min programmed pacemaker rhythm, which indicated successful capture of the artificial pacing. The dog recovered smoothly from the operation and syncopal episodes completely disappeared. Six months after the surgery, no complications were observed and the dog's quality of life has dramatically improved.
Kobayashi
Masayuki
M
Department of Veterinary Surgery, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
Hoshi
Katsuichiro
K
Hirao
Hidehiro
H
Shimizu
Miki
M
Shimamura
Shunsuke
S
Akiyama
Midori
M
Tanaka
Ryou
R
Maruo
Kohji
K
Yamane
Yoshihisa
Y
D000818:Animals; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D004285:Dogs; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000662:veterinary; D006327:Heart Block / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial / Q000662:veterinary*; D011674:Pulse; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic / Q000662:veterinary; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity