The association between influenza immunization coverage rates and hospitalization for community-acquired pneumonia in Alberta.
BACKGROUND
We compared regional coverage rates of influenza vaccination (composition in 1999/00 was A/Sydney-like A/Beijing-like B/Yamanashi-like and in 2000/01 was A/Moscow A/New Caledonia B/Beijing) to the rates, cost, and mortality for community-acquired pneumonia.


METHODS
We used the Pearson's correlation coefficient to establish linear associations between variables derived from Alberta administrative data during the period April 1, 1999 to March 31, 2001.


RESULTS
The influenza vaccination coverage rate for the 17 health regions varied between 30% to 80% (mean 70%) in Alberta seniors (n=298,473). The annual hospitalization and ambulatory community-acquired pneumonia attack rates were 2% and 6.5% per year respectively. There were strongly negative correlations between vaccination coverage rates and pneumonia rates requiring hospitalization (r1999=-0.59 and r2000=-0.79 with both p<0.05), total per capita physician and hospital costs for pneumonia (r1999=-0.57 and r2000=-0.79 with both p<0.01), community-diagnosed pneumonia rate (r1999=-0.39, p=0.12 and r2000=-0.70, p<0.01) and per capita in-hospital mortality for pneumonia (r1999=-0.30, p=0.24 and r2000=-0.57, p<0.05). Per capita costs, rates, and mortality were highest and influenza vaccinations rate lowest in the northern, remote health regions. The per capita vaccination cost (about 10 dollars) was small in relationship to the per capita cost of hospital care for pneumonia (about 100 dollars).


CONCLUSIONS
Regional under-utilization of preventive influenza vaccination in Alberta seniors is associated with increased utilization of health services for community-acquired pneumonia.
Jin
Yan
Y
Information Analysis, Alberta Health and Wellness.
Carriere
Keumhee C
KC
Predy
Gerry
G
Johnson
David H
DH
Marrie
Thomas J
TJ
D000368:Aged; D000416:Alberta / Q000453:epidemiology; D017714:Community-Acquired Infections / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000401:mortality; D017281:Cost of Illness; D017048:Health Care Costs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D017589:Immunization Programs / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009980:Influenza A virus / Q000472:pathogenicity; D007252:Influenza Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000191:economics*; D019458:Insurance Coverage / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016014:Linear Models; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000401:mortality
D007252:Influenza Vaccines