Professional monopoly, social covenant, and access to oral health care in the United States.
Lack of access to oral care is a severe problem in the United States with over one-third of the population lacking dental insurance. In this group, 32 million people lack dental insurance and access to public dental services (Medicaid or Medicare), and 7 million of them need dental care. In some high-risk populations, such as Native Americans, two-thirds have unmet dental needs. Only 1 percent of Medicaid-eligible babies have a dental examination before twelve months of age. In this paper the social covenant of the dental profession is examined and suggestions made for improving access to care through improved efficiency. It is proposed that 1) private dentists should accept 5 percent per annum of their patients for indigent care funded by improved efficiency from utilizing allied dental providers (ADP) in new roles, and 2) ADP should have their own independent state boards. If dentists refuse to honor their social covenant, then ADP should be allowed to practice independently, breaking the professional monopoly.
Benn
Douglas K
DK
University of Florida College of Dentistry, Department of Oral Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, Gainesville 32610-0414, USA. benn@dental.ufl.edu
D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003727:Dental Auxiliaries / Q000193:education / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003729:Dental Care / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration*; D019140:Dental Care for Children / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000517:prevention & control; D003815:Dentists / Q000191:economics* / Q000523:psychology; D005102:Health Expenditures; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D007347:Insurance, Dental / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009035:Mothers; D011209:Power, Psychological; D024382:Professional Role; D012941:Social Responsibility; D013221:State Health Plans; D017664:Uncompensated Care; D014481:United States; D014861:Washington; D000078329:Workforce