Interaction of reelin signaling and Lis1 in brain development.
Loss-of-function mutations in RELN (encoding reelin) or PAFAH1B1 (encoding LIS1) cause lissencephaly, a human neuronal migration disorder. In the mouse, homozygous mutations in Reln result in the reeler phenotype, characterized by ataxia and disrupted cortical layers. Pafah1b1(+/-) mice have hippocampal layering defects, whereas homozygous mutants are embryonic lethal. Reln encodes an extracellular protein that regulates layer formation by interacting with VLDLR and ApoER2 (Lrp8) receptors, thereby phosphorylating the Dab1 signaling molecule. Lis1 associates with microtubules and modulates neuronal migration. We investigated interactions between the reelin signaling pathway and Lis1 in brain development. Compound mutant mice with disruptions in the Reln pathway and heterozygous Pafah1b1 mutations had a higher incidence of hydrocephalus and enhanced cortical and hippocampal layering defects. Dab1 and Lis1 bound in a reelin-induced phosphorylation-dependent manner. These data indicate genetic and biochemical interaction between the reelin signaling pathway and Lis1.
Assadi
Amir H
AH
Cain Foundation Laboratories and Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Zhang
Guangcheng
G
Beffert
Uwe
U
McNeil
Robert S
RS
Renfro
Amy L
AL
Niu
Sanyong
S
Quattrocchi
Carlo C
CC
Antalffy
Barbara A
BA
Sheldon
Michael
M
Armstrong
Dawna D
DD
Wynshaw-Boris
Anthony
A
Herz
Joachim
J
D'Arcangelo
Gabriella
G
Clark
Gary D
GD
D043203:1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine Esterase; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000196:embryology*; D015816:Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal / Q000378:metabolism*; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008818:Mice, Neurologic Mutants; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D000091042:Reelin Protein; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases; D015398:Signal Transduction
D015816:Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D000091042:Reelin Protein; D043203:1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine Esterase; C084102:PAFAH1B1 protein, human; C513190:Pafah1b1 protein, mouse; C000717127:RELN protein, human; C000717128:Reln protein, mouse; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases