mymA operon of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: its regulation and importance in the cell envelope.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis faces various stressful conditions inside the host and responds to them through a coordinated regulation of gene expression. We had previously reported identification of the virS gene of M. tuberculosis (Rv3082c) belonging to the AraC family of transcriptional regulators. In the current study, we show that the seven genes (Rv3083-Rv3089) which are present divergently to virS (Rv3082c) constitute an operon designated the mymA operon. Further investigation on the regulation of this operon showed that transcription of the mymA operon is dependent on the presence of VirS protein. A four-fold induction of the mymA operon promoter occurs specifically in wild-type M. tuberculosis and not in the virS mutant of M. tuberculosis (MtbDeltavirS) when exposed to acidic pH. Expression of the mymA operon was also induced in infected macrophages by 10-fold over a 6-day period. To gain an insight into the function of the proteins encoded by this operon, we carried out a bioinformatic analysis, which suggested the involvement of these proteins in the modification of fatty acids required for cell envelope. This was supported by altered colony morphology and cell envelope structure displayed by the virS mutant of M. tuberculosis (MtbDeltavirS).
Singh
Amit
A
Department of Biochemistry, University of Delhi South Campus, Benito Juarez Road, New Delhi, 110021, India. akt1000@hotmail.com
Jain
Shruti
S
Gupta
Seema
S
Das
Taposh
T
Tyagi
Anil K
AK
D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D002473:Cell Wall / Q000378:metabolism*; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D009876:Operon; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis
D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins