Propagation and phenotypic preservation of rabbit limbal epithelial cells on amniotic membrane.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the phenotypic characteristics of a limbal epithelial cell sheet outgrowth from a limbal explant cultured on amniotic membrane.


METHODS
Immunofluorescent staining and confocal microscopy were used to examine the expressions of p63, Ki-67, keratins 3 and 14, connexin 43, and the integrin alpha6/beta4 and alpha3/beta1 subunits in corneal and limbal tissues in a limbal explant and epithelial outgrowth cultured for 2 weeks on amniotic membrane.


RESULTS
The expression patterns of p63, Ki-67, keratins, integrins, and connexin 43 in a limbal explant with an epithelial outgrowth cultured for 2 weeks on amniotic membrane resembled those in freshly prepared limbus. Moreover, the distribution of integrin subunits in positive cells of the limbal explant and its epithelial outgrowth was similar to that of the corneal epithelial cells during wound repair.


CONCLUSIONS
The epithelial cell sheet grown from a limbal explant on amniotic membrane exhibited a phenotype similar to that of the limbus, suggesting that amniotic membrane is a substrate capable of supporting the propagation and preservation of p63-positive limbal epithelial cells.
Wang
Der-Yuan
DY
Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Hsueh
Yi-Jen
YJ
Yang
Vivian C
VC
Chen
Jan-Kan
JK
D000650:Amnion; D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D002455:Cell Division; D002470:Cell Survival; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D006801:Humans; D016850:Limbus Corneae / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D010641:Phenotype; D011817:Rabbits; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism
D015415:Biomarkers