Hot versus cold tonsillectomy: a systematic review of the literature.
OBJECTIVE
We systematically reviewed the literature comparing monopolar electrocautery versus cold knife dissection tonsillectomy.


METHODS
The MEDLINE database was searched using the key words "tonsillectomy," "hot," "cold," "sharp," "bleeding," and "cautery." Selection criteria included prospective trials comparing electrodissection versus cold knife dissection on posttonsillectomy pain and hemorrhage. Six of the 815 articles met the selection criteria.


RESULTS
Pooled data for the paired studies showed significantly more patients with pain worse on the electrodissection side (148 of 293 = 51%) than the cold knife side (33 of 293 [11%]; P = 0.001) on postoperative days 4 to 10. There were significantly more analgesic doses after surgery with electrodissection (means 26.7 versus 19.2; P = 0.028) and higher pain scores for adults undergoing electrodissection (means, 2.6 versus 0.8; significance could not be determined). There were no differences in hemorrhage rates.


CONCLUSIONS
Electrodissection increases pain in comparison to sharp dissection for tonsillectomy. Postoperative hemorrhage rates are not significantly different when comparing the 2 methods.
Leinbach
Robert F
RF
Division of Otolaryngology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL, USA.
Markwell
Stephen J
SJ
Colliver
Jerry A
JA
Lin
Sandra Y
SY
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004564:Electrocoagulation / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014068:Tonsillectomy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D014069:Tonsillitis / Q000601:surgery*