10, 15 reciprocal translocation in an infertile man: ultrastructural and fluorescence in-situ hybridization sperm study: case report.
BACKGROUND
Peculiar sperm defects are described in a sterile man heterozygous for a balanced translocation t(10;15) (q26;q12). As this structural reorganization was absent in the parents, the translocation must have appeared de novo in the present patient.


METHODS
Spermatozoa were analysed under light and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH) was performed on the lymphocyte karyotype. Aneuploidy frequencies of chromosomes 18, X and Y in sperm nuclei, not involved in the translocation, were investigated using three-colour FISH. Dual- colour FISH was used to evaluate segregation of chromosomes 10, 15 in decondensed sperm nuclei. Moreover, three-colour FISH, using telomeric probes for chromosomes 10, 15 was performed in order to distinguish balanced and unbalanced gametes.


CONCLUSIONS
Overall, structural characteristics indicate general immaturity of the germinal cells. FISH sperm analysis detected an increase in chromosome 18 disomy (0.81%) suggesting an interchromosomal effect. A high frequency of diploidies, particularly 18,18,X,X and 18,18,X,Y, was also found. FISH segregation analysis for chromosomes 10, 15 indicated that 32.8% were balanced gametes, whereas 68.2% were unbalanced. Taken together, these data demonstrate in a male carrier of a reciprocal translocation t(10;15) the presence of diffuse ultrastructural sperm alterations and a high frequency of sperm aneuploidies. The existence of a correlation among these factors is proposed.
Baccetti
B
B
Department of Paediatrics, Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine, Section of Biology, University of Siena, Italy. baccetti@unisi.it
Bruni
E
E
Collodel
G
G
Gambera
L
L
Moretti
E
E
Marzella
R
R
Piomboni
P
P
D000328:Adult; D000782:Aneuploidy; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016922:Cellular Senescence; D002879:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10 / Q000235:genetics; D002884:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15 / Q000235:genetics*; D002887:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18 / Q000235:genetics; D041321:Chromosomes, Human, X / Q000235:genetics; D041322:Chromosomes, Human, Y / Q000235:genetics; D004171:Diploidy; D005787:Gene Frequency; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D007621:Karyotyping; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D014178:Translocation, Genetic