Tandem IMAC-HPLC purification of a cocaine-binding scFv antibody.
Immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) has rapidly become one of the most widespread affinity purification techniques employed in recombinant protein expression. However, the high purity demands of certain applications are occasionally unattainable through a single IMAC separation. GNC92H2scFv is a cocaine-binding single-chain antibody fragment that is unstable during long-term storage in aqueous solution. To circumvent this problem, a reversed-phase HPLC separation was performed following IMAC purification of GNC92H2scFv from Escherichia coli cell culture supernatant. The resulting HPLC effluent was then freeze-dried to afford a salt-free lyophilizate amenable to long-term storage with minimal loss in binding activity. HPLC purification also effectively removed an 80-kDa protein contaminant that co-eluted with the IMAC-purified protein. Of special importance for in vivo applications of recombinantly expressed protein therapeutics, an HPLC purification step afforded a 1000-fold reduction in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) endotoxin contamination in the final GNC92H2scFv product.
Moss
Jason A
JA
Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Coyle
Avery R
AR
Ahn
Jung Mo
JM
Meijler
Michael M
MM
Offer
John
J
Janda
Kim D
KD
D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003042:Cocaine / Q000378:metabolism*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D007128:Immunoglobulin Fragments / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000302:isolation & purification
D007128:Immunoglobulin Fragments; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; C055966:immunoglobulin Fv; D003042:Cocaine