Serine/threonine protein phosphatases PP1 and PP2A are key players in apoptosis.
The reversible phosphorylation of proteins controlled by protein kinases and protein phosphatases is a major mechanism that regulates a wide variety of cellular processes. In contrast to C. elegans, recent studies in mammalian cells have highlighted a major role of serine/threonine protein phosphorylation in apoptosis. To illustrate the importance of dephosphorylation processes in apoptosis, this review will focus on recent studies suggesting that the interaction of the serine/threonine protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) and protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) with certain regulators of the Bcl-2 family is critically involved in the control of apoptosis.
Garcia
Alphonse
A
URA CNRS 2581, Département de Parasitologie, Institut Pasteur, 25, rue du Dr Roux, 75015 Paris, France. agarcia@pasteur.fr
Cayla
Xavier
X
Guergnon
Julien
J
Dessauge
Frédéric
F
Hospital
Véronique
V
Rebollo
Maria Paz
MP
Fleischer
Aarne
A
Rebollo
Angelita
A
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D054645:Protein Phosphatase 1; D054648:Protein Phosphatase 2; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D051025:bcl-Associated Death Protein
D002352:Carrier Proteins; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; D054645:Protein Phosphatase 1; D054648:Protein Phosphatase 2; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D051025:bcl-Associated Death Protein; C494819:BAD protein, human