Extrathymic T cells expand in nude mice following different allogeneic stimuli.
We studied extrathymic lymphocyte populations expanded in nude mice after allogeneic stimuli. These were either cells from different tissues or Immunoglobulin (Ig). Although the cells transferred, obtained from Thy-1.1+ donors, were able to induce similar increase in the nude host Thy-1.2+ population, the expanded populations could be qualitatively distinguished from each other by their different expression of mature T cell molecules and by their functional profile. The extrathymic lymphocytes expanded in animals receiving allogeneic fetal thymocytes (FT) were preferentially CD4+ cells and could confer a functional immunocompetent system to the nude host, able to reject allogeneic skin grafts. In contrast, allogeneic adult red blood cells (RBC) led to the expansion of a CD8+ population and to an auto-reactive profile, resulting in the rejection of syngeneic skin grafts by most of the nude hosts. Neither of these profiles was achieved with the other stimuli. These findings support the view that different activation pathways and/or regulatory interactions may lead to the development of distinct extrathymic populations.
Barreto
Claudia Borges
CB
Department of Immunobiology, Federal Fluminense University, Niterói, Brazil.
Azeredo
Roberta Borges
RB
Fucs
Rita
R
D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D017707:Erythrocyte Transfusion; D006086:Graft vs Host Disease; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000637:transplantation; D007136:Immunoglobulins; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008819:Mice, Nude; D016038:Skin Transplantation / Q000276:immunology; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology* / Q000196:embryology / Q000276:immunology / Q000637:transplantation
D007136:Immunoglobulins