Influence of Na+-independent Cl--HCO3- exchange on the slow force response to myocardial stretch.
Previous work demonstrated that the slow force response (SFR) to stretch is due to the increase in calcium transients (Ca2+T) produced by an autocrine-paracrine mechanism of locally produced angiotensin II/endothelin activating Na+-H+ exchange. Although a rise in pHi is presumed to follow stretch, it was observed only in the absence of extracellular bicarbonate, suggesting pHi compensation through the Na+-independent Cl--HCO3- exchange (AE) mechanism. Because available AE inhibitors do not distinguish between different bicarbonate-dependent mechanisms or even between AE isoforms, we developed a functional inhibitory antibody against both the AE3c and AE3fl isoforms (anti-AE3Loop III) that was used to explore if pHi would rise in stretched cat papillary muscles superfused with bicarbonate after AE3 inhibition. In addition, the influence of this potential increase in pHi on the SFR was analyzed. In this study, we present evidence that cancellation of AE3 isoforms activity (either by superfusion with bicarbonate-free buffer or with anti-AE3Loop III) results in pHi increase after stretch and the magnitude of the SFR was larger than when AE was operative, despite of similar increases in [Na+]i and Ca2+T under both conditions. Inhibition of reverse mode Na+-Ca2+ exchange reduced the SFR to the half when the AE was inactive and totally suppressed it when AE3 was active. The difference in the SFR magnitude and response to inhibition of reverse mode Na+-Ca2+ exchange can be ascribed to a pHi-induced increase in myofilament Ca2+ responsiveness.
Centro de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. cicmes@infovia.com.ar
Horacio E
HE
Cingolani
Gladys E
GE
Chiappe
Irene L
IL
Ennis
Patricio G
PG
Morgan
Bernardo V
BV
Alvarez
Joseph R
JR
Casey
Raúl A
RA
Dulce
Néstor G
NG
Pérez
María C
MC
Camilión de Hurtado
D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000494:pharmacology; D017920:Antiporters / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000378:metabolism*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002304:Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; D002415:Cats; D002712:Chlorides / Q000378:metabolism*; D045604:Extracellular Fluid / Q000378:metabolism; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007424:Intracellular Fluid / Q000378:metabolism; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D010210:Papillary Muscles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism; D019831:Sodium-Calcium Exchanger / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers / Q000378:metabolism; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013890:Thiourea / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology
C101670:2-(2-(4-(4-nitrobenzyloxy)phenyl)ethyl)isothiourea methanesulfonate; D000906:Antibodies; D017920:Antiporters; D001639:Bicarbonates; D002712:Chlorides; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D019831:Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; C069139:growth factor-activatable Na-H exchanger NHE-1; D012964:Sodium; D013890:Thiourea; D002118:Calcium