Autofluorescence endoscopy for detection of high-grade dysplasia in short-segment Barrett's esophagus.
BACKGROUND
The occurrence of precancerous lesions, such as high-grade dysplasia, in patients with short-segment Barrett's esophagus is controversial. This study assessed the efficacy of autofluorescence endoscopy for detection of high-grade dysplasia in short-segment Barrett's esophagus.


METHODS
A total of 34 patients (28 men, 6 women; age range 40-77 years) with histopathologically proven short-segment Barrett's esophagus were studied. Autofluorescence endoscopy was performed by using monochromatized blue light (425-455 nm) filtered from a conventional xenon light source. A total of 136 and 109 biopsy specimens were taken from Barrett's mucosa under control, respectively, white light endoscopy and autofluorescence endoscopy.


RESULTS
High-grade dysplasia was found in 9 (8.3%) autofluorescence-guided biopsy specimens, which was significantly greater than the number of white light endoscopy-guided biopsy specimens with this finding (one positive biopsy specimen, 0.7% of total biopsy specimens obtained). Autofluorescence endoscopy detected high-grade dysplasia in 7 patients, 6 more than were identified with white light endoscopy. In the one patient with high-grade dysplasia detected by white light endoscopy-guided biopsy specimens, autofluorescence-guided biopsy specimens revealed only low-grade dysplasia.


CONCLUSIONS
Autofluorescence endoscopy in patients with short-segment Barrett's esophagus increases the detection rate of high-grade dysplasia.
Niepsuj
Klaudia
K
Centre for Laser Diagnostic and Therapy, Silesian Medical University, Bytom, Poland.
Niepsuj
Grzegorz
G
Cebula
Wojciech
W
Zieleźnik
Witold
W
Adamek
Mariusz
M
Sielańczyk
Andrzej
A
Adamczyk
Jakub
J
Kurek
Józef
J
Sieroń
Aleksander
A
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001471:Barrett Esophagus / Q000473:pathology*; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D004945:Esophagoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005453:Fluorescence; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011230:Precancerous Conditions / Q000473:pathology*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity