[Instrumental diagnosis of reflux esophagitis].
One hundred and forty patients with clinical symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease were examined. Instrumental examination included esophagogastroduodenoscopy (140 patients) with target biopsy (44 patients), x-ray study of the esophagus and stomach (95), intragastric pH-metry (74), esophagomanometry (67). It is demonstrated that all the patients with clinical picture of gastroesophageal reflux disease suffer from reflux-esophagitis (RE) of various severity. Definite morphological equivalents correspond to each of endoscopic forms of RE. Complex instrumental diagnosis of RE must include intragastric pH-metry and esophagomanometry in line with esophagogastroduodenoscopy and morphological study. It is necessary to perform x-ray study in peptic strictures of the esophagus and in combination of RE with large axial hiatal hernias. Cardial or cardial-fundal hiatal hernia, increase of intragastric pressure and hyperacidity promote development of the most severe (destructive) forms of RE.
A S
AS
Ermolov
T P
TP
Pinchuk
M M
MM
Abakumov
I E
IE
Galankina
A N
AN
Pogodina
O V
OV
Kvardakova
N E
NE
Kudriashova
D000328:Adult; D001706:Biopsy; D016145:Endoscopy, Digestive System; D004942:Esophagitis, Peptic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D004947:Esophagus / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005745:Gastric Acidity Determination; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008297:Male; D008365:Manometry; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography