[In vitro activity of voriconazole and three other antifungal agents against dermatophytes].
BACKGROUND
The increase in infections due to dermatophytes in recent years led us to study the effectiveness of new antifungal formulations against these microorganisms.


METHODS
The in vitro activity of a new antifungal agent, voriconazole, was compared with three other antifungal agents, itraconazole, fluconazole and terbinafine, against 120 dermatophytes belonging to four species (61 Trichophyton mentagrophytes, 34 Microsporum canis, 13 M. gypseum and 12 T. rubrum). A broth microdilution method was used following the recommendations of the NCCLS document M38-P with some modifications.


RESULTS
Terbinafine was the most active agent against the dermatophytes studied (MIC90 < or = 0.03 mg/ml), followed by voriconazole (MIC90, 0.25 micro g/ml) and itraconazole (MIC90, 0.5 micro g/ml). Fluconazole was the least active antifungal agent. The most susceptible species was M. canis.


CONCLUSIONS
Voriconazole was found to have effective activity against dermatophytes.
Serrano-Martino
María del Carmen
Mdel C
Servicios de Microbiología. Hospital Universitario de Valme. Sevilla. Spain. emartin@valme.sas.junta-andalucia.es
Chávez-Caballero
Mónica
M
Valverde-Conde
Anastasio
A
Claro
Rosa María
RM
Pemán
Javier
J
Martín-Mazuelos
Estrella
E
D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D025141:Drug Resistance, Fungal; D015725:Fluconazole / Q000494:pharmacology; D017964:Itraconazole / Q000494:pharmacology; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008864:Microsporum / Q000187:drug effects*; D009281:Naphthalenes / Q000494:pharmacology; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013045:Species Specificity; D000077291:Terbinafine; D014230:Triazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014249:Trichophyton / Q000187:drug effects*; D065819:Voriconazole
D000935:Antifungal Agents; D009281:Naphthalenes; D011743:Pyrimidines; D014230:Triazoles; D017964:Itraconazole; D015725:Fluconazole; D000077291:Terbinafine; D065819:Voriconazole