Depression in children and adolescents with epilepsy.
Depression in children and adolescents with epilepsy is a common but often unrecognized disorder. Both epilepsy and depression are characterized by a chronic course and poor long-term psychosocial outcome. The risk of suicide is even greater in depressed youth with epilepsy than in the general youth population. Educating parents about mood disorders may allow them to be more receptive to psychiatric treatment for their child or themselves. Epidemiological and clinical data on depression in children/adolescents with epilepsy are presented. Seizure-related and general risk factors for the development of depression in youth with epilepsy are reviewed. General guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of depression in children and adolescents are discussed. The early identification and treatment of childhood-onset depression is an important clinical task for all pediatric specialists. Safe and effective multimodal treatment approaches are available.
Plioplys
Sigita
S
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL 60614, USA. splioply@childrensmemorial.org
D000293:Adolescent; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D003863:Depression / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology*; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005196:Family Therapy; D006801:Humans
D000927:Anticonvulsants; D000928:Antidepressive Agents