Equestrian injuries in New Zealand, 1993-2001: knowledge and experience.
OBJECTIVE
The aims of this study were to investigate the extent of equestrian injuries in New Zealand and provide a range of prevention interventions.


METHODS
An examination of New Zealand Health Information Service (NZHIS) morbidity data for 1993 to 2001 and mortality data for 1993 to 1999 was undertaken. Recent studies on equestrian injuries were evaluated.


RESULTS
NZHIS data indicated that as a result of horse-related injuries 5613 people were hospitalised between 1993 and 2001 and there were 16 fatalities between 1993 and 1999. Horse-related injuries were most prevalent in young females aged 10 to 19 years. Among Maori (the indigenous people of New Zealand), men predominated in horse-related injury numbers. Overall, half of equestrian injuries occurred in those under the age of 19 years. The major injury site was the arm. High equestrian-injury rates were recorded in rural regions.


CONCLUSIONS
The findings indicate that age and regionally specific practical injury prevention strategies, health promotion messages and educational programmes are required. In particular, clear rules and regulations on protective and safety clothing are likely to enhance safety. Education in horse behaviour is required to facilitate safer environments on and around horses. A code of practice for horse riding and trekking establishments could decrease the risk of injury to those who hire horses.
Injury Prevention Research Centre, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. g.northey@auckland.ac.nz
Glenda
G
Northey
D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000818:Animals; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000208:ethnology; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006736:Horses; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009520:New Zealand / Q000453:epidemiology