The inhibitory potential of Fc receptor homolog 4 on memory B cells.
Fc receptor homolog 4 (FcRH4) is a B cell-specific member of the recently identified family of FcRHs whose intracellular domain contains three potential immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIMs). The signaling potential of this receptor, shown here to be preferentially expressed by memory B cells, was compared with the inhibitory receptor FcgammaRIIb in B cells expressing either WT FcgammaRIIb or chimeric proteins in which the intracellular domain of FcRH4 was fused to the transmembrane and extracellular domains of FcgammaRIIb. Coligation of the FcgammaRIIb/FcRH4 chimeric protein with the B cell receptor (BCR) led to tyrosine phosphorylation of the two membrane-distal tyrosines and profound inhibition of BCR-mediated calcium mobilization, whole cell tyrosine phosphorylation, and mitogen-activated protein (MAP)-kinase activation. Mutational analysis of the FcRH4 cytoplasmic region indicated that the two membrane-distal ITIMs are essential for this inhibitory potential. Phosphopeptides corresponding to these ITIMs could bind the Src homology 2 (SH2) domain-containing tyrosine phosphatases SHP-1 and SHP-2, which associated with the WT FcRH4 and with mutants having inhibitory capability. These findings indicate the potential for FcRH4 to abort B cell receptor signaling by recruiting SHP-1 and SHP-2 to its two membrane distal ITIMs.
Ehrhardt
Gotz R A
GR
Divisions of Developmental and Clinical Immunology and Hematology/Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Davis
Randall S
RS
Hsu
Joyce T
JT
Leu
Chuen-Miin
CM
Ehrhardt
Annette
A
Cooper
Max D
MD
D020816:Amino Acid Motifs; D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D007156:Immunologic Memory; D051379:Mice; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D009154:Mutation; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D011961:Receptors, Fc / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013997:Time Factors; D014162:Transfection; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D018909:src Homology Domains
C423544:FCRL4 protein, human; D010455:Peptides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D011961:Receptors, Fc; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D014443:Tyrosine; D002118:Calcium