Involvement of calcitonin gene-related peptide and capsaicin-sensitive afferents in central thyrotropin-releasing hormone-induced hepatic cytoprotection.
The involvement of capsaicin-sensitive afferent neurons and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in central thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-induced hepatic cytoprotection was investigated in rats. Both systemic capsaicin pretreatment and intravenous administration of CGRP receptor antagonist, human CGRP-(8-37), completely abolished the protective effect of intracisternal TRH analog (RX-77368; p-Glu-His-(3,3'-dimethyl)-Pro-NH2, 5 ng) against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced acute liver injury, assessed by serum alanin aminotransferase levels and histological changes. These data demonstrate the involvement of capsaicin-sensitive afferent neurons and CGRP in central TRH-induced hepatic cytoprotection.
Yoneda
Masashi
M
Department of Gastroenterology, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, Kitakobayashi 880, Mibu, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan. yoneda@dokkyomed.ac.jp
Sato
Yoichi
Y
Nakamura
Kimihide
K
Yokohama
Shiro
S
Kono
Toru
T
Watanobe
Hajime
H
Terano
Akira
A
D000818:Animals; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000077221:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor Antagonists; D002211:Capsaicin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002252:Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002946:Cisterna Magna; D007267:Injections; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D008111:Liver Function Tests; D008297:Male; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000187:drug effects*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology; D011761:Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*
D000077221:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor Antagonists; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C058636:calcitonin gene-related peptide (8-37); D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; C027979:L-pyroglutamyl-L-histidyl-3,3-dimethylprolinamide; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; D002211:Capsaicin; D011761:Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid