Defining the role of the epidermal growth factor receptor in pancreatic cancer grown in vitro.
BACKGROUND
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a novel epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, Erlotinib, on pancreatic cancer cell lines of varying differentiation in vitro.


METHODS
Six pancreatic cancer cell lines (AsPc-1, CAPAN-1, HPAC, HPAF-II, Mia PaCa-2, PANC-1) were grown in the presence of 50 microM or 100 microM of Erlotinib or recombinant EGF. Cell proliferation was determined using the MTT assay over 72 hours. The EGF receptor gene and protein expression were determined by polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry respectively.


RESULTS
All cell lines demonstrated the presence of the EGF receptor gene and its gene product. Five of six cell lines showed significant growth inhibition at 72 hours compared with controls (P <0.05). The EGF augmentation increased proliferation of each cell line but this increase was only significant in AsPc-1.


CONCLUSIONS
Inhibition of EGF receptor is a valid therapeutic strategy in pancreatic cancer.
Durkin
Alan J
AJ
Department of Surgery, GI Tumor Program, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, University of South Florida College of Medicine, P.O. Box 1289, Room F-145, Tampa, FL 33601, USA.
Bloomston
P Mark
PM
Rosemurgy
Alexander S
AS
Giarelli
Natalie
N
Cojita
Diane
D
Yeatman
Timothy J
TJ
Zervos
Emmanuel E
EE
D002460:Cell Line; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D000069347:Erlotinib Hydrochloride; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011799:Quinazolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
D011799:Quinazolines; D000069347:Erlotinib Hydrochloride; D066246:ErbB Receptors