Use of ATP bioluminescence to determine the bacterial sensitivity threshold to a bacteriocin.
A new ATP bioluminescence-based method was developed to determine the effectiveness of nisin on a sensitive strain of Lactococcus cremoris. The principle of the method is to quantify the release of adenylic-nucleotides (AN) by a sensitive strain under the action of the bacteriocin, with the complex luciferin-luciferase. Nisin-induced leakage of AN included ATP from a sensitive L. cremoris to the external medium immediately after the contact with the bacteria. The growth of L. cremoris was correlated with the extracellular AN content. The extracellular ATP and AN concentration exhibited a linear correlation to the logarithm of the nisin concentration. For the determination of the effectiveness threshold, the concentration of AN was more sensitive and more reliable than the direct quantification of ATP. The effectiveness threshold, corresponding to a 100% inhibition of L. cremoris growth, was obtained for a null concentration of intracellular nucleotides, i.e. for a AN(tot):AN(ext) ratio = 1. For an initial concentration of 1.4 x 10(7) bacteria/mL, the nisin effectiveness threshold is 3.4 +/- 0.01 mg nisin/L. It is possible to detect effectiveness threshold concentration by taking into account the physiological state of the cells.
Valat
Charlotte
C
CIRAD-AMIS, PAA, TA 40/16, 73 Rue J-F Breton, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
Champiat
Dominique
D
N'Guyen
Thi Thanh Thuy
TT
Loiseau
Gérard
G
Raimbault
Maurice
M
Montet
Didier
D
D000227:Adenine Nucleotides / Q000378:metabolism; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D049454:Firefly Luciferin / Q000378:metabolism; D017045:Lactococcus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D008156:Luciferases / Q000378:metabolism; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests / Q000379:methods*; D009561:Nisin / Q000494:pharmacology*
D000227:Adenine Nucleotides; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D009561:Nisin; D049454:Firefly Luciferin; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D008156:Luciferases