Oral burn contractures in children.
Oral burn contractures in children present major reconstructive problem. Only few reports in literature discussed oral burns in children. Electrical, chemical, and thermal agents are the main causative agents for oral burns. Oral contractures can be classified into anterior, posterior, and total. Anterior contractures are usually caused by electrical burns and involve the oral commissure, lips, anterior buccal sulcus and surrounding mucosa, and anterior tongue. Posterior oral contractures are caused by caustic ingestion and involve the posterior buccal mucosa, posterior tongue, retro-molar area and oro-pharynx. Total oral contractures involve the lips, tongue, oral cavity, and oro-pharyngeal mucosa and are caused by lye caustic ingestion. This report reviews three children; one with posterior, two with total oral cavity contracture. All cases were managed by linear release of scar contracture and skin grafting followed by a prolonged intra-oral splinting with a fixed mouth-block and commissural splint. A successful outcome was observed in all cases.
Hashem
Fuad K
FK
Department of Surgery, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Fuad@kfshrc.edu.au
Al Khayal
Zikra
Z
D002056:Burns / Q000150:complications*; D002057:Burns, Chemical / Q000150:complications; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003286:Contracture / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D009055:Mouth / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D011182:Postoperative Care; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods; D013165:Splints