Differences in percutaneous injury patterns in a multi-hospital system.
OBJECTIVE
Determine differences in patterns of percutaneous injuries (PIs) in different types of hospitals.


METHODS
Case series of injuries occurring from 1997 to 2001.


METHODS
Large midwestern healthcare system with a consolidated occupational health database from 9 hospitals, including rural and urban, community and teaching (1 pediatric, 1 adult) facilities, ranging from 113 to 1,400 beds.


METHODS
Healthcare workers injured between 1997 and 2001.


RESULTS
Annual injury rates for all hospitals decreased during the study period from 21 to 16.5/100 beds (chi-square for trend = 22.7; P = .0001). Average annual injury rates were higher at larger hospitals (22.5 vs 9.5 PIs/100 beds; P = .0001). Among small hospitals, rural hospitals had higher rates than did urban hospitals (14.87 vs 8.02 PIs/100 beds; P = .0143). At small hospitals, an increased proportion of injuries occurred in the emergency department (13.7% vs 8.6%; P = .0004), operating room (32.3% vs 25.4%; P = .0002), and ICU (12.3% vs 9.4%; P = .0225), compared with large hospitals. Rural hospitals had higher injury rates in the radiology department (7.7% vs 2%; P = .0015) versus urban hospitals. Injuries at the teaching hospitals occurred more commonly on the wards (28.8% vs 24%; P = .0021) and in ICUs (11.4% vs 7.8%; P = .0006) than at community hospitals. Injuries involving butterfly needles were more common at pediatric versus adult hospitals (15.8% vs 6.5%; P = .0001). The prevalence of source patients infected with HIV and hepatitis C was higher at large hospitals.


CONCLUSIONS
Significant differences exist in injury rates and patterns among different types of hospitals. These data can be used to target intervention strategies.
Babcock
Hilary M
HM
Infectious Disease Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Fraser
Victoria
V
D003628:Database Management Systems; D006761:Hospitals / Q000145:classification / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008923:Missouri / Q000453:epidemiology; D009096:Multi-Institutional Systems / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016602:Needlestick Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016272:Occupational Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010564:Personnel, Hospital