title: A-kinase anchoring protein 3 messenger RNA expression in ovarian cancer and its implication on prognosis.
abstract: A-kinase anchoring protein 3 (AKAP3) is a sperm protein and its expression appears to be restricted to the testis in normal adult tissues. We investigated AKAP3 mRNA expression in 20 normal ovaries and 54 ovarian cancers of different histological types, grades and stages by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The PCR products were analyzed by conventional agarose gel electrophoresis and capillary electrophoresis on a microtip device to determine the expression semiquantitatively. Little or no expression was observed in the 20 normal ovarian specimens. High AKAP3 mRNA expression was observed in 15 ovarian cancer specimens (28 %). The expression was correlated with the histological grade and clinical stage. AKAP3 mRNA was observed at a significantly higher frequency in poorly differentiated (p = 0.009) and advanced stage (III and IV, p = 0.014) tumors. No correlation was found between AKAP3 mRNA expression and other variables. In Cox multivariate analysis, AKAP3 mRNA expression was found to be a significant predictor of both overall and progression-free survival in patients with poorly differentiated tumors.
authors: Department of Immunology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry, Okayama, Japan.
authors: Kosei
authors: K
authors: Hasegawa
authors: Toshiro
authors: T
authors: Ono
authors: Hirokazu
authors: H
authors: Matsushita
authors: Michihide
authors: M
authors: Shimono
authors: Yuji
authors: Y
authors: Noguchi
authors: Yasushi
authors: Y
authors: Mizutani
authors: Junichi
authors: J
authors: Kodama
authors: Takafumi
authors: T
authors: Kudo
authors: Eiichi
authors: E
authors: Nakayama
mesh_terms: D054758:A Kinase Anchor Proteins; D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000401:mortality* / Q000473:pathology; D011379:Prognosis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D016019:Survival Analysis
chemical_list: D054758:A Kinase Anchor Proteins; C119530:AKAP3 protein, human; D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger