title: Recent developments in the identification of novel therapeutic targets for the treatment of patients with sepsis and septic shock.
abstract: The overall mortality in patients with sepsis is approximately 30%; this figure increases to 50% or higher in patients with septic shock, and sepsis continues to be seen as a major clinical challenge. The recent success of several important trials has fuelled interest in further therapeutic developments. Here, I review the many different strategies that are being investigated, focusing in particular on those that are in late pre-clinical or early clinical development. These can be broadly divided into three groups: strategies aimed at bacterial targets, strategies aimed at disorders of immune regulation in the host, and finally, other novel strategies based on modifying host response; which, if any, of these will prove successful in large clinical trials is unknown. Nevertheless, the fact that sepsis has finally proved tractable as a target for new drug development lends support to those who believe that at least some of the compounds identified in this paper will prove to have clinical benefit.
authors: Division of Medicine, Brighton & Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK. j.cohen@bsms.ac.uk
authors: Jonathan
authors: J
authors: Cohen
mesh_terms: D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / Q000639:trends*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000502:physiology; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000502:physiology; D018805:Sepsis / Q000276:immunology / Q000628:therapy*; D012772:Shock, Septic / Q000276:immunology / Q000628:therapy*; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors