title: Comparison of injuries in sows housed in gestation stalls versus group pens with electronic sow feeders.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the location and severity of injuries in pregnant sows housed in individual gestation stalls with that in pregnant sows housed in dynamic groups in pens with electronic sow feeders.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  100 pregnant sows of parity 1 to 3 and various body weights.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty sows each were randomly allotted to gestation stalls or group pens with electronic sow feeders. Injuries were scored on the basis of location, number, and depth of wounds. Injury scores for sows in both housing systems were compared during a period of 90 days. The influence of factors such as duration of stay in the housing system, parity, and body weight on sow injuries was also examined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Injury scores were higher in group pens with electronic sow feeders. As body weight increased, injury scores decreased for sows housed in group pens with electronic sow feeders and increased for sows housed in gestation stalls. There was a significant negative association between second parity and total injury scores.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Modifications in housing system design and management procedures are needed to reduce injuries in pregnant sows.
authors: Department of Clinical and Population Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN 55108, USA.
authors: Leena
authors: L
authors: Anil
authors: Kristy M G
authors: KM
authors: Bhend
authors: Samuel K
authors: SK
authors: Baidoo
authors: Rebecca
authors: R
authors: Morrison
authors: John
authors: J
authors: Deen
mesh_terms: D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D000827:Animal Welfare; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D005260:Female; D006799:Housing, Animal; D010298:Parity; D011247:Pregnancy; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011897:Random Allocation; D013552:Swine / Q000293:injuries* / Q000502:physiology