title: Pediatric laparoscopic appendectomy for acute appendicitis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The benefit of laparoscopy in the treatment of pediatric acute appendicitis continues to be controversial, particularly as it relates to operative time and costs.
  
  
  METHODS
  We reviewed the charts of 200 children who underwent appendectomy for acute appendicitis concurrently over 35 months at a large teaching children's hospital.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Laparoscopic ( n = 105) [corrected] and open ( n = 95) appendectomies were performed. The operative times and postoperative lengths of hospital stay were similar for the two groups. The mean total hospital cost for the laparoscopic group (5,572 dollars) was significantly higher than for the open group (4,472 dollars); ( p < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Notably, the results show similar operative times for laparoscopic and open appendectomy. The cost of laparoscopic appendectomy for acute appendicitis is higher than for the open procedure. This study challenges health care providers to reduce costs and develop new ways to measure beneficial outcomes in a pediatric population that may reveal laparoscopic benefits.
authors: General and GI Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA. avernon@partners.org [corrected]
authors: A H
authors: AH
authors: Vernon
authors: K E
authors: KE
authors: Georgeson
authors: C M
authors: CM
authors: Harmon
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000407:Alabama; D000758:Anesthesia / Q000191:economics; D019072:Antibiotic Prophylaxis / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001062:Appendectomy / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001064:Appendicitis / Q000191:economics / Q000601:surgery*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D016527:Drug Costs; D017721:Hospital Costs; D006776:Hospitals, Pediatric / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007432:Intraoperative Period / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D007755:Laboratories, Hospital / Q000191:economics; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012189:Retrospective Studies