title: Contribution of the serotonin 5-HT1A receptor agonism of 8-OH-DPAT and EMD 128130 to the regulation of haloperidol-induced muscle rigidity in rats.
abstract: The aim of the present study was to find out whether (+/-)-8-hydroxy-2(di-n-propylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT), a prototypical 5-HT1A agonist, and (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridylmethylaminomethyl]-chromane HCl (EMD 128130), a compound with serotonin 5-HT1A-agonist and dopamine D2-like antagonist properties, are able to attenuate the haloperidol-induced (1 mg/kg) muscle rigidity in rats. Muscle tone was examined using a combined mechano- and electromyographic (EMG) method that simultaneously measured the mechanical muscle resistance (MMG) of the rat's hind foot to passive movements in the ankle joint, and the EMG activity of two antagonist muscles. Both 8-OH-DPAT (0.125-0.5 mg/kg i.p.) and EMD 128130 (1-10 mg/kg i.p.) dose-dependently decreased the haloperidol-enhanced MMG to passive movements, as well as the tonic and the long-latency reflex EMG activities. Provided these results can be extrapolated to humans, the efficacy of EMD 128130 in relieving the haloperidol-induced muscle rigidity supports the concept that novel antipsychotics with 5-HT1A agonist and dopamine D2 antagonist activities should have a favourable extrapyramidal side-effect profile.
authors: Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 12, Smetna St, PL 31-343, Cracow, Poland. lorenc@if-pan.krakow.pl
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Lorenc-Koci
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Wardas
authors: G D
authors: GD
authors: Bartoszyk
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Wolfarth
mesh_terms: D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D000978:Antiparkinson Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000633:toxicity*; D008297:Male; D009127:Muscle Rigidity / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000503:physiopathology; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D044282:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A / Q000502:physiology; D058825:Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000978:Antiparkinson Agents; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D058825:Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; D044282:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; C443959:sarizotan; D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; D006220:Haloperidol