Intergenerational communication across cultures: young people's perceptions of conversations with family elders, non-family elders and same-age peers.
Young adults from three Western (Canada, U.S.A., and New Zealand) and three East Asian (The Philippines, South Korea and Japan) nations completed a questionnaire regarding their perceptions of interactions with family elders, non-family elders, and same-age peers. Results showed that East Asians perceived family elders to be as accommodating as same-age peers, whereas Westerners perceived family elders as more accommodating than their same-age peers. Participants in both cultural blocks indicated an obligation to be most deferential towards non-family elders, followed by family elders, followed by same-age peers. Whereas both groups perceived interactions with same-age peers more positively than with the two older groups, the Western group perceived the older age groups more positively than did East Asians. Intergenerational communication is reportedly be more problematic than intragenerational communication and, consistent with previous findings, this pattern is more evident in East Asian nations on some variables.
Giles
Howard
H
Department of Communication, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Noels
Kimberly A
KA
Williams
Angie
A
Ota
Hiroshi
H
Lim
Tae-Seop
TS
Ng
Sik Hung
SH
Ryan
Ellen B
EB
Somera
Lilnabeth
L
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002170:Canada; D003142:Communication; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D005202:Asia, Eastern; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D016901:Intergenerational Relations / Q000208:ethnology*; D008297:Male; D009520:New Zealand; D010379:Peer Group; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012938:Social Perception; D012945:Social Values; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States