title: Na+-H+ exchange activity in taste receptor cells.
abstract: mRNA for two Na(+)-H(+)-exchanger isoforms 1 and 3 (NHE-1 and NHE-3) was detected by RT-PCR in fungiform and circumvallate taste receptor cells (TRCs). Anti-NHE-1 antibody binding was localized to the basolateral membranes, and the anti-NHE-3 antibody was localized in the apical membranes of fungiform and circumvallate TRCs. In a subset of TRCs, NHE-3 immunoreactivity was also detected in the intracellular compartment. For functional studies, an isolated lingual epithelium containing a single fungiform papilla was mounted with apical and basolateral sides isolated and perfused with nominally CO(2)/HCO(3)(-)-free physiological media (pH 7.4). The TRCs were monitored for changes in intracellular pH (pH(i)) and Na(+) ([Na(+)](i)) using fluorescence ratio imaging. At constant external pH, 1) removal of basolateral Na(+) reversibly decreased pH(i) and [Na(+)](i); 2) HOE642, a specific blocker, and amiloride, a nonspecific blocker of basolateral NHE-1, attenuated the decrease in pH(i) and [Na(+)](i); 3) exposure of TRCs to basolateral NH(4)Cl or sodium acetate pulses induced transient decreases in pH(i) that recovered spontaneously to baseline; 4) pH(i) recovery was inhibited by basolateral amiloride, 5-(N-methyl-N-isobutyl)-amiloride (MIA), 5-(N-ethyl-N-isopropyl)-amiloride (EIPA), HOE642, and by Na(+) removal; 5) HOE642, MIA, EIPA, and amiloride inhibited pH(i) recovery with K(i) values of 0.23, 0.46, 0.84, and 29 microM, respectively; and 6) a decrease in apical or basolateral pH acidified TRC pH(i) and inhibited spontaneous pH(i) recovery. The results indicate the presence of a functional NHE-1 in the basolateral membranes of TRCs. We hypothesize that NHE-1 is involved in sour taste transduction since its activity is modulated during acid stimulation.
authors: Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, 23298, USA.
authors: Anna K
authors: AK
authors: Vinnikova
authors: Rammy I
authors: RI
authors: Alam
authors: Shahbaz A
authors: SA
authors: Malik
authors: Glenn L
authors: GL
authors: Ereso
authors: George M
authors: GM
authors: Feldman
authors: John M
authors: JM
authors: McCarty
authors: Mark A
authors: MA
authors: Knepper
authors: Gerard L
authors: GL
authors: Heck
authors: John A
authors: JA
authors: DeSimone
authors: Vijay
authors: V
authors: Lyall
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000643:Ammonium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002021:Buffers; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000201:enzymology; D002628:Chemoreceptor Cells / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007700:Kinetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D000074083:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D013649:Taste / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D002021:Buffers; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C000613387:Slc9a3 protein, rat; D000074083:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; C069139:growth factor-activatable Na-H exchanger NHE-1; D000643:Ammonium Chloride; D012964:Sodium