title: Resuscitation of the ischemically damaged human pancreas by the two-layer method prior to islet isolation.
abstract: A two-layer cold storage method (TLM) allows sufficient oxygen delivery to pancreata during preservation and resuscitates the viability of ischemically damaged pancreata. This study determined the effect of additional preservation of ischemically damaged human pancreata by the TLM before islet isolation. Human pancreata were procured from cadaveric organ donors and preserved by the TLM for 3.2 +/- 0.5 hours (mean +/- SEM) at 4 degrees C after 11.1 +/- 0.9 hours of cold storage in University of Wisconsin solution (UW) (TLM group), or by cold UW alone for 11.0 +/- 0.3 hours (UW group). Islet isolations of all pancreata were performed using the Edmonton protocol. Islet recovery and in vitro function of isolated islets were significantly increased in the TLM group compared with the UW group. In the metabolic assessment of human pancreata, ATP levels were significantly increased after the TLM preservation. This study showed that additional short-term preservation by the TLM resuscitates the viability of ischemically damaged human pancreata before islet isolation, leading to improvements in islet recovery and in vitro function of isolated islets.
authors: Surgical-Medical Research Institute, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Tsujimura
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Kuroda
authors: J G
authors: JG
authors: Avila
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Kin
authors: T A
authors: TA
authors: Churchill
authors: A M J
authors: AM
authors: Shapiro
authors: J R T
authors: JR
authors: Lakey
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine; D000493:Allopurinol; D002102:Cadaver; D002469:Cell Separation / Q000379:methods; D005978:Glutathione; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin; D007511:Ischemia; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000166:cytology*; D009926:Organ Preservation / Q000379:methods*; D019188:Organ Preservation Solutions; D010179:Pancreas / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology*; D011887:Raffinose; D012151:Resuscitation; D014019:Tissue Donors; D020858:Tissue and Organ Harvesting / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D019188:Organ Preservation Solutions; C055206:University of Wisconsin-lactobionate solution; D000493:Allopurinol; D005978:Glutathione; D000241:Adenosine; D011887:Raffinose