title: Therapeutic effect of bee venom in sows with hypogalactia syndrome postpartum.
abstract: The objective of this study was to determine the clincotherapeutic effect of whole bee venom in hypogalactic sows postpartum. Sows after parturition were assigned to treated and nontreated control groups. In the treated group, 22 sows were bee acupunctured once a day for 3 consecutive days. Honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) for bee acupuncture were about 15 days after metamorphosis. One live bee was used to sting the acupoints known as Yang-ming (ST-18, 1.5 cm lateral to the base of the last 2 pairs of teats) and Jiao-chao (GV-1, at the indentation between the base of tail and the anus). In the control group, 20 sows were intramuscularly injected with a standard dosage of penicillin G (400,000 IU/head) once a day for 3 consecutive days. At post-treatment, 85.0% of the drug-treated control and 90.9% of the bee venomtreated group recovered from hypogalactia syndrome. The advantages of apitherapy were that the patients did not have stress because they were not restrained for a long period. The result suggested that apitherapy using bee venom is an effective treatment for sows with hypogalactia syndrome postpartum.
authors: Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763, Korea. shchoi@cbucc.chungbuk.ac.kr
authors: S H
authors: SH
authors: Choi
authors: S S
authors: SS
authors: Kang
mesh_terms: D015669:Acupuncture Points; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001514:Bee Venoms / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001831:Body Temperature; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005260:Female; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular / Q000662:veterinary; D007775:Lactation Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000382:microbiology; D010400:Penicillin G / Q000008:administration & dosage; D013210:Staphylococcus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013291:Streptococcus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D001514:Bee Venoms; D010400:Penicillin G