title: Association of MACE-based insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae with reproductive rate, response to alarm pheromone and vulnerability to attack by Aphidius colemani.
abstract: Reproductive success and response to alarm pheromone, both potentially important components of fitness, were assessed using clones of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) to establish associations with insecticide resistance conferred by insensitive modified acetylcholinesterase (MACE). Both traits showed significant trends that were apparently related to this mechanism. MACE forms appeared to reproduce at slower rates than non-MACE forms expressing moderate (R1) levels of another resistance mechanism based on elevated carboxylesterase. However, MACE forms were more responsive to alarm pheromone than their non-MACE counterparts. The potential implications for parasitoid performance were tested using two clones showing clear differences in alarm response. The level of parasitism of M persicae by the parasitoid Aphidius colemani (Viereck) was significantly lower in MACE forms on pepper crops compared to non-MACE forms. In addition, the distribution of MACE and non-MACE forms differed on the pepper plants, with more MACE forms being found on the growing points. The presence of the parasitoid A colemani did not alter this change in distribution.
authors: Division of Plant and Invertebrate Ecology, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Herts, AL5 2JQ, UK. stephen.foster@bbsrc.ac.uk
authors: Stephen P
authors: SP
authors: Foster
authors: Neil B
authors: NB
authors: Kift
authors: Jason
authors: J
authors: Baverstock
authors: Sue
authors: S
authors: Sime
authors: Kelly
authors: K
authors: Reynolds
authors: Julie E
authors: JE
authors: Jones
authors: Robin
authors: R
authors: Thompson
authors: G Mark
authors: GM
authors: Tatchell
mesh_terms: D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001042:Aphids / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000469:parasitology / Q000502:physiology*; D001681:Biological Assay; D001937:Brassica / Q000469:parasitology; D002212:Capsicum / Q000469:parasitology; D043182:Carboxylesterase / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D007305:Insecticide Resistance; D007306:Insecticides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D010675:Pheromones / Q000494:pharmacology; D012098:Reproduction; D014863:Wasps / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D010675:Pheromones; D043182:Carboxylesterase; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase