title: Widowhood and spirituality: coping responses to bereavement.
abstract: Nearly half of women age 65 or older are widows and nearly 70% of these women live alone. Because older women are three times more likely than their male counterparts to be widowed, widowhood has been labeled a primarily female phenomenon. This review article has two aims: (a) to discuss the impact of widowhood on the lives of older women and (b) to discuss how religion and spirituality may be used as coping methods for conjugal loss. After reviewing the literature the authors conclude that older women use religious coping as well as religious and spiritual beliefs and behaviors to facilitate positive adjustment to the loss of a spouse.
authors: The University of Alabama, Department of Psychology, Box 870348, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0348, USA.
authors: Scott T
authors: ST
authors: Michael
authors: Martha R
authors: MR
authors: Crowther
authors: Bettina
authors: B
authors: Schmid
authors: Rebecca S
authors: RS
authors: Allen
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000368:Aged; D001601:Bereavement; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D029181:Spirituality; D017805:Widowhood / Q000523:psychology*