title: Aldosterone increases NHE-1 expression and induces NHE-1-dependent hypertrophy in neonatal rat ventricular myocytes.
abstract: We determined the effect of 24-hour aldosterone (100 nmol/L) treatment on hypertrophic responses in rat neonatal ventricular myocytes and the possible role of Na+-H+ exchange isoform 1 (NHE-1). Aldosterone significantly increased cell size by 61% and expression of atrial natriuretic peptide by 2-fold. NHE-1 mRNA expression and protein abundance were significantly increased, and intracellular Na+ levels were elevated. Both hypertrophy and elevated Na+ levels were prevented by the NHE-1-specific inhibitor EMD87580 as well as the aldosterone antagonist spironolactone, although the increased NHE-1 levels were prevented only by spironolactone. Aldosterone transiently (within 5 minutes) stimulated p44/42 phosphorylation, which decreased thereafter for the remaining 24 hours, whereas p38 phosphorylation was reduced. Neither a p38 nor a p44/42 inhibitor had any effect on aldosterone-induced hypertrophy or NHE-1 regulation. Our results therefore demonstrate a direct hypertrophic effect of aldosterone on cultured myocytes, which is dependent on NHE-1 activity.
authors: Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, N6A 5C1, Canada. morris.karmazyn@fmd.uwo.ca.
authors: Morris
authors: M
authors: Karmazyn
authors: Que
authors: Q
authors: Liu
authors: Xiaohong Tracey
authors: XT
authors: Gan
authors: Brenda J
authors: BJ
authors: Brix
authors: Larry
authors: L
authors: Fliegel
mesh_terms: D000450:Aldosterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D006332:Cardiomegaly / Q000209:etiology; D048429:Cell Size / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012964:Sodium / Q000502:physiology; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; C069139:growth factor-activatable Na-H exchanger NHE-1; D000450:Aldosterone; D012964:Sodium; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases