title: Ethical decision-making models: a review of the literature.
abstract: A comprehensive review of the literature on ethical decision-making models in counseling is presented, beginning in the fall of 1984 through the summer of 1998. (Materials "in press" were considered.) A general overview of the literature is provided. Theoretically or philosophically based, practice-based, and specialty-relevant approaches are surveyed. The literature is rich with publications describing decision-making models, although few models have been assessed empirically, and few models seem well grounded philosophically or theoretically.
authors: University of Missouri-St. Louis, Division of Counseling (469 MH), 8001 Natural Bridge Road, St. Louis, MO 63121-4499, USA. cottone@umsl.edu.
authors: R R
authors: RR
authors: Cottone
authors: R E
authors: RE
authors: Claus
mesh_terms: D003376:Counseling / Q000941:ethics*; D003657:Decision Making / Q000941:ethics*; D036262:Empirical Research; D026689:Ethical Analysis; D004995:Ethics, Professional; D006801:Humans; D008962:Models, Theoretical