An AIDS risk reduction program for Dutch drug users: an intervention mapping approach to planning.
This article presents the development of a theory- and evidence-based AIDS prevention program targeting Dutch drug users and aimed at promoting condom use. The emphasis is on the development of the program using a five-step intervention development protocol called intervention mapping (IM). Preceding Step 1 of the IM process, an assessment of the HIV problem among drug users was conducted. The product of IM Step 1 was a series of program objectives specifying what drug users should learn in order to use condoms consistently. In Step 2, theoretical methods for influencing the most important determinants were chosen and translated into practical strategies that fit the program objectives. The main strategy chosen was behavioral journalism. In Step 3, leaflets with role-model stories based on authentic interviews with drug users were developed and pilot tested. Finally, the need for cooperation with program users is discussed in IM Steps 4 and 5.
van Empelen
Pepijn
P
Department of Experimental Psychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Kok
Gerjo
G
Schaalma
Herman P
HP
Bartholomew
L Kay
LK
D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D001521:Behavior Therapy; D017280:Condoms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003268:Contraception Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008960:Models, Psychological; D020380:Needs Assessment; D009426:Netherlands; D009937:Organizational Objectives; D016730:Program Development / Q000379:methods*; D040242:Risk Reduction Behavior; D015229:Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology* / Q000821:virology