title: Encouraging result of tamoxifen in a retinoblastoma patient with central nervous system metastasis.
abstract: Extraocular retinoblastoma occurs more frequently in developing countries as a delayed diagnosis and prognosis of patients with conventional therapy is very poor. Metastatic retinoblastoma, especially in the central nervous system (CNS), is a highly lethal disease. Tamoxifen has been used in some previous studies with variety of responses to therapy in patients with unresectable recurrent brain tumors. A 7-year-old girl with recurrent metastatic retinoblastoma received 60 mg/m2 tamoxifen in addition to chemotherapy and CNS radiotherapy. She was in remission until she has died in a traffic accident at week 114. The authors think that tamoxifen can be added to treatment protocols of metastatic retinoblastoma to provide longer and at least higher quality of life for these patients.
authors: Department of Pediatric Oncology, Ankara University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey. nurdan@ato.org.tr
authors: Nurdan
authors: N
authors: Taçyildiz
authors: Gülsan
authors: G
authors: Yavuz
authors: Emel
authors: E
authors: Unal
authors: Kaan
authors: K
authors: Gündüz
authors: Ilhan
authors: I
authors: Günalp
authors: Cemil
authors: C
authors: Ekinci
mesh_terms: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016190:Carboplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D016371:Cranial Irradiation; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003561:Cytarabine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005047:Etoposide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D015353:Eye Enucleation; D005134:Eye Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D008577:Meningeal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000556:secondary*; D008727:Methotrexate / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012175:Retinoblastoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000556:secondary* / Q000601:surgery; D012888:Skull Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000556:secondary*; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014750:Vincristine / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors; D005938:Glucocorticoids; D003561:Cytarabine; D013629:Tamoxifen; D014750:Vincristine; D005047:Etoposide; D004317:Doxorubicin; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D016190:Carboplatin; D008727:Methotrexate