Gender, widowhood, and long-term care in the older Mexican American population.
The objective of this study is to examine the influences of gender on long-term care service use among older Mexican American widows and widowers. Our analysis is based on a sample of 773 widows and 183 widowers from the Longitudinal Study of Elderly Mexican American Health (H-EPESE). In this sample widows resemble widowers in terms of demographic and health characteristics. However, widows report more financial strain than widowers and a greater welfare dependency (SSI) and Medicaid use. Among those who suffered diminished health, widows were more likely than widowers to use community-based long-term care services whereas widowers were more likely to enter a nursing home. Widows also had more instrumental and socioemotional support than widowers. Serious cognitive and functional impairment, though, places widows and widowers at the same risk of institutionalization. We end with a discussion of the policy implications of these findings.
Angel
Jacqueline L
JL
Center on Health and Social Policy, PO Box Y, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX 78713, USA. jangel@mail.utexas.edu
Douglas
Nora
N
Angel
Ronald J
RJ
D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008134:Long-Term Care / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D017058:Mexican Americans / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012737:Sex Factors; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D017805:Widowhood / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*