title: Down-regulation of SHP1 and up-regulation of negative regulators of JAK/STAT signaling in HTLV-1 transformed cell lines and freshly transformed human peripheral blood CD4+ T-cells.
abstract: Adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) is an aggressive malignancy that is associated with human T-cell lymphotropic virus I (HTLV-I) infection. HTLV-I transformed T-cell lines and fresh ATL cells are characterized by constitutive activation of the interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) signaling pathway however, the mechanism(s) responsible for constitutive IL-2R activation are unknown. To further examine the cause of this signaling pathway deregulation, we measured mRNA and protein expression levels by real-time PCR and Western blots, respectively, of four negative regulators of the IL-2R signaling pathway including src homology 2 (SH2)-containing phosphatase (SHP1), cytokine-inducible (CIS) SH2-containing protein, suppressor of cytokine signaling-1 (SOCS1) and protein inhibitor of activated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) (PIAS3) in six HTLV-1 negative and seven HTLV-1 positive T-cell leukemia lines. The activation status of the JAK/STAT pathway was also examined. SHP1 mRNA and protein expression levels were selectively down regulated in all HTLV-1-infected transformed cell lines, while CIS, SOCS1, and PIAS3 protein expression were markedly but variably upregulated and the cells showed evidence of constitutive STAT3 activation. In acutely HTLV-1 infected primary CD4+ T-cells there was a gradual loss of SHP1 expression over 10 weeks in culture which correlated with progression from immortalization to transformation and loss of IL-2 dependence for growth. Two transformed cell lines that were established following HTLV-1 infection showed loss of SHP1 expression and overexpression of CIS, SOCS1, PIAS3. However, this overexpression was not adequate to block constitutive activation of the JAK/STAT pathway. Thus, multiple levels of IL-2 receptor signal deregulation are found in HTLV-1 transformed cells, which may be a result of early loss of SHP1 expression.
authors: Department of Cancer Immunology & AIDS, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, 44 Binney Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
authors: Jihua
authors: J
authors: Cheng
authors: Dongsheng
authors: D
authors: Zhang
authors: Changhong
authors: C
authors: Zhou
authors: Wayne A
authors: WA
authors: Marasco
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000821:virology; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D002472:Cell Transformation, Viral; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015536:Down-Regulation; D015490:HTLV-I Infections / Q000821:virology; D015368:Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D053613:Janus Kinase 1; D053616:Janus Kinase 3; D015459:Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D053824:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; D015398:Signal Transduction; D000071222:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism*; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D053613:Janus Kinase 1; D053616:Janus Kinase 3; D053824:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; D000071222:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; C108944:SOCS1 protein, human; C494086:STAT3 protein, human; C491590:Socs1 protein, mouse; C507904:JAK1 protein, human; C507933:JAK3 protein, human; C507905:Jak1 protein, mouse; C507935:Jak3 protein, mouse; C509249:PTPN6 protein, human; C509248:Ptpn6 protein, mouse