[Clinical course following partial cavo-pulmonary bypass: the Geneva experience from 1985 to 2000].
Partial cavo-pulmonary bypass (termino-lateral anastomosis between the superior vena cava and one of the pulmonary arteries) is an alternative to total cavo-pulmonary bypass because of a lower morbid-mortality, or a first step to this procedure. The authors report a retrospective study of 35 patients who underwent partial cavo-pulmonary bypass between November 1985 and October 1999 at the Geneva Children's Hospital with an average follow-up of 4 years. The mean age of the patients at the time of surgery was 6.4 years. Fourteen per cent of patients had tricuspid atresia, 37% had a single ventricle, 49% had an irreparable biventricular cardiopathy and 71% had already had a previous palliative procedure. There were 2 early and 6 late deaths. The 5 year survival was 71.2% and the 10 year survival: 62.3%. The commonest early complications were arrhythmias (11/35), chylothorax (9/35) and superior vena cava syndromes (9/35). The late complications observed were arrhythmias (4/35) and suboptimal function of the partial cavo-pulmonary bypass (7/35). Eighty eight per cent of patients were symornatically improved at one year (average NYHA Class 2.8 before and 1.7 after one year), and 40% of patients were asymptomatic at this time. The haematocrit decreased after partial cavo-pulmonary bypass but tended to rise again progressively to preoperative values after 9 years. Only 49% of survivors had not been reoperated 10 years after partial cavo-pulmonary bypass. Partial cavo-pulmonary bypass is therefore associated with a temporary improvement of symptoms and polycythaemia in children with complex cyanotic heart disease: later reoperation is often required.
Ettlin
M Stauffer
MS
Unité de cardiologie pédiatrique, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève.
Faidutti
B
B
Friedli
B
B
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001166:Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical / Q000009:adverse effects; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006351:Heart Valves / Q000502:physiology; D006400:Hematocrit; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013557:Switzerland; D014683:Vena Cava, Superior / Q000601:surgery*
D006454:Hemoglobins