title: Capsule enteroscopy in small bowel transplantation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Enteroscopy plays a key role in the post-operative monitoring of patients with small bowel transplantation for the early detection of post-transplant complications and for the assessment of the graft's integrity. Routine surveillance enteroscopies (trans-stomal terminal ileoscopy or jejunoscopy) are invasive, may be unsafe in frail patients, and only allow incomplete exploration of the transplanted graft, which may be unsatisfactory. since the distribution of the lesions is often patchy or segmental. AIMS. To evaluate the potential of capsule enteroscopy, a new, minimally invasive technique which allows complete exploration of the small bowel. in small bowel transplant recipients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five small bowel transplanted patients underwent capsule enteroscopy with the GIVEN endoscopy system. The results of capsule enteroscopy were compared with those of trans-stomal ileoscopy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Capsule enteroscopy was better tolerated than ileoscopy and good quality images of the small bowel were obtained in four patients. The terminal ileum was normal both on ileoscopy and capsule enteroscopy. Mucosal changes in segments not reached by ileoscopy were detected by capsule enteroscopy in three of four patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Capsule enteroscopy is better tolerated than ileoscopy, allows complete exploration of the transplanted graft and can detect mucosal changes in segments not reached by ileoscopy.
authors: Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Service, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Milan, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
authors: R
authors: R
authors: de Franchis
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Rondonotti
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Abbiati
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Beccari
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Merighi
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Pinna
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Villa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016099:Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000637:transplantation*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D014741:Video Recording