title: Dose distribution in hydrocortisone replacement therapy has a significant influence on urine free cortisol excretion.
abstract: We investigated the influence of dose distribution in hydrocortisone replacement therapy on urine free cortisol excretion. To this end, we measured 24-hour urine free cortisol (24-h UFC) in 13 patients with hypocortisolism. The patients took 25 mg hydrocortisone/day according to the following schedules: either a single 25 mg hydrocortisone dose at 8:00 a.m., or 15 mg hydrocortisone at 8:00 a.m. and 10 mg hydrocortisone at 2:00 p.m., or 5 mg hydrocortisone at 8:00 a.m., 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 6:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. 24-h UFC decreased significantly with increasing division of the daily 25 mg hydrocortisone dose. When taking 25 mg hydrocortisone in a single morning dose, the mean 24-h UFC was 649 +/- 52 nmol/day (mean +/- SEM). When the daily dose was divided into doses of 15 mg and 10 mg hydrocortisone, 24-h UFC was reduced by 28 % to 466 +/- 39 nmol/day (p < 0.002). After division into five doses of 5 mg, 24-h UFC was reduced by 42.8 % to 371 +/- 36 nmol/day (p < 0.001) compared to the single 25 mg dose. These data demonstrate that consideration of the dose distribution in hydrocortisone replacement therapy when analysing 24-h UFC is of clinical importance.
authors: Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Division of Endocrinology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany. nbliesener@yahoo.com
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Bliesener
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Steckelbroeck
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Redel
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Klingmüller
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000309:Adrenal Insufficiency / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000652:urine*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003404:Creatinine / Q000652:urine; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D020249:Hormone Replacement Therapy / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000652:urine*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014556:Urine / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D003404:Creatinine; D006854:Hydrocortisone