title: Kinematic changes at intensities proximal to onset of lactate accumulation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to examine changes in selected kinematic variables at 3 running intensities proximal to the onset of blood lactate accumulation (OBLA; 4 mM of blood lactate). It was hypothesized that greater changes in lower body mechanics would occur when running faster than normal race pace compared to when running slower than race pace.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nine competitive male distance runners ran at 3 running intensities (RI): 1) each runner's VO(2) at 10% below the VO(2) at OBLA, 2) VO(2) at OBLA, and 3) VO(2) at 10% above the VO(2) at OBLA. Selected kinematic and physiological variables were measured at each RI.
  
  
  RESULTS
  VO(2) at RI 1, 2 and 3 was highly correlated with running speed (r=0.93). The blood lactate (BL) showed a nonlinear increase from RI 1 (2.9+/-0.8 mM) to 2 (4.1+/-0.9 mM) to 3 (6.7+/-1.8 mM). The vertical oscillation of center of gravity (VOCOG), stride frequency (SF), range of motion (ROM) of trunk angle, and maximal knee flexion during flight phase (MKFF) changed nonlinearly as did the BL. Significant relationships between BL and VOCOG (r=0.44) and between BL and SF (r=0.51) were found (ps<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings show a possibility that lower body running mechanics have a relationship with BL.
authors: Department of Health, Human Performance, and Recreation, Waco, Texas, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, USA. koe_shim@baylor.edu
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Shim
authors: E O
authors: EO
authors: Acevedo
authors: R R
authors: RR
authors: Kraemer
authors: R W
authors: RW
authors: Haltom
authors: J L
authors: JL
authors: Tryniecki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology; D012420:Running / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D019344:Lactic Acid