title: c-erbB-2 oncoprotein expression related to chemoradioresistance in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Esophageal carcinoma is a challenging target for radiotherapy. To improve treatment efficacy, an investigation of a predictive factor is desirable. In this study, we evaluated the significance of apoptosis and immunohistochemical staining for p53, Ki-67, c-erbB-2 (HER-2/neu), Ku (p70/p80), and DNA-PKcs for predictive markers of the responsiveness to chemoradiotherapy in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  This retrospective analysis consisted of 34 patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in whom tumor biopsy was performed before treatment. They were divided into chemoradiosensitive (n = 13) and chemoradioresistant (n = 21) groups according to the tumor response evaluated at a total radiation dose of 40 Gy. The biopsy samples were examined with immunohistochemical staining for various factors and with an in situ nick end labeling method for apoptosis. The examined data were compared between the two groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The difference in the Ki-67, p53, Ku (p70/p80), DNA-PKcs labeling indexes and the apoptosis index in tumor cells between the chemoradiosensitive and chemoradioresistant groups was not statistically significant. The expression of c-erbB-2 oncoprotein was statistically significant in the chemoradioresistant group (p = 0.02), although it did not correlate with survival.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  c-erbB-2 immunostaining is useful for the prediction of chemoradioresistance in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
authors: Department of Radiology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors: Masayuki
authors: M
authors: Akamatsu
authors: Toshiharu
authors: T
authors: Matsumoto
authors: Kuniyuki
authors: K
authors: Oka
authors: Shigetaka
authors: S
authors: Yamasaki
authors: Hiroshi
authors: H
authors: Sonoue
authors: Yoshiaki
authors: Y
authors: Kajiyama
authors: Masahiko
authors: M
authors: Tsurumaru
authors: Keisuke
authors: K
authors: Sasai
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D034961:Antigens, Nuclear / Q000032:analysis; D017209:Apoptosis; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy; D004265:DNA Helicases; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D000072200:Ku Autoantigen; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011836:Radiation Tolerance; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000032:analysis*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D034961:Antigens, Nuclear; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D004265:DNA Helicases; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D000072200:Ku Autoantigen; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; C109198:CIB1 protein, human; C106893:XRCC5 protein, human; C000606509:Xrcc6 protein, human