title: Constitutive activation of the androgen receptor by a point mutation in the hinge region: a new mechanism for androgen-independent growth in prostate cancer.
abstract: Androgen receptor (AR) mutations that modify both the ligand binding and the transactivation capacities of the AR represent one of the mechanisms involved in the transition of prostate cancer (PCa) from androgen-dependent to androgen-independent growth. We use a yeast-based functional assay to detect and analyze mutant ARs in PCa. We report the detection of 2 different mutant ARs within the same metastatic tumour sample harvested in a patient with advanced PCa who had escaped androgen deprivation. Concomitantly to the widely described T877A mutant AR, we identified an additional double mutant AR harboring the nonsense mutation Q640Stop just downstream the DNA binding domain together with the T877A point mutation. This type of mutation, which leads to a c-terminal truncated AR, has not been described yet in PCa. Using luciferase reporter assays we demonstrated that this truncated AR exhibited constitutive transactivation properties. In conclusion, our data suggest that mutation-induced constitutive activation of the AR could be a mechanism used by PCa cells to escape androgen deprivation.
authors: Laboratoire de Cancérologie Expérimentale et de Radiobiologie-EA/ULP 3430, IRCAD, Strasbourg, France. jocelyn.ceraline@ircad.u-strasbg.fr
authors: Jocelyn
authors: J
authors: Céraline
authors: Marion D
authors: MD
authors: Cruchant
authors: Eva
authors: E
authors: Erdmann
authors: Philippe
authors: P
authors: Erbs
authors: Jean-Emmanuel
authors: JE
authors: Kurtz
authors: Brigitte
authors: B
authors: Duclos
authors: Didier
authors: D
authors: Jacqmin
authors: Dominique
authors: D
authors: Chopin
authors: Jean-Pierre
authors: JP
authors: Bergerat
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D019046:Bone Marrow Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000556:secondary; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009376:Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent / Q000235:genetics*; D017354:Point Mutation; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D011944:Receptors, Androgen / Q000235:genetics*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D011944:Receptors, Androgen