title: Comparison of morning and evening administration of rabeprazole for gastro-oesophageal reflux and nocturnal gastric acid breakthrough in patients with reflux disease: a double-blind, cross-over study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the effect of timing of rebeprazole (RB) 20 mg/d administration on oesophageal acid exposure and nocturnal gastric acid breakthrough (NGAB) in patients with GERD.
  
  
  METHODS
  20 GERD patients received two 7-day treatments of RB in the morning (a.m.) or in the evening (p.m.) hours. The regimens were randomized in a double-blind fashion and separated by a 7-day washout period. The tablets were taken 30 min before standardized meals. A combined (oesophageal & gastric) 24-hour pH monitoring was performed before and on day 7 of each treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Total oesophageal acid exposure was normalized in 10/14 (71.4%) patients with RB p.m. and in 6/15 (42.8%) with RB a.m. RB p.m. significantly decreased the nocturnal supine oesophageal acid exposure vs. RB a.m., 0.2% vs. 3.4%. The mean NGAB duration was significantly shortened with RB a.m. and p.m. vs. the baseline recording, 4.1+/-1.8 and 3.4+/-1.5 hours vs. 7.8+/-1.7 hours.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Rabeprazole significantly reduced the NGAB duration and significantly increased the mean nocturnal gastric pH; RB p.m. normalized more effectively the total oesophageal exposure than RB-a.m.; RB p.m. provided significantly better control of nocturnal supine gastro-oesophageal reflux than a.m. dosing. These data suggest that administration of a PPI before the evening meal maximizes acid control and would be the preferred dosing schedule in GERD patients, particularly those with nocturnal symptoms.
authors: Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA. ndpehliv@utmb.edu
authors: N D
authors: ND
authors: Pehlivanov
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Olyaee
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Sarosiek
authors: R W
authors: RW
authors: McCallum
mesh_terms: D053799:2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D005744:Gastric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006356:Heartburn / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008297:Male; D009853:Omeprazole / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D064750:Rabeprazole
chemical_list: D053799:2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents; D001562:Benzimidazoles; D064750:Rabeprazole; D009853:Omeprazole