title: Optical telecom networks as weak quantum measurements with postselection.
abstract: We show that weak measurements with postselection, proposed in the context of the quantum theory of measurement, naturally appear in the everyday physics of fiber optics telecom networks through polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) and polarization-dependent losses (PDL). Specifically, the PMD leads to a time-resolved discrimination of polarization; the postselection is done in the most natural way: one postselects those photons that have not been lost because of the PDL. The quantum formalism is shown to simplify the calculation of optical networks in the telecom limit of weak PMD.
authors: Group of Applied Physics, University of Geneva, 20 rue de l'Ecole-de-Médecine, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
authors: Nicolas
authors: N
authors: Brunner
authors: Antonio
authors: A
authors: Acín
authors: Daniel
authors: D
authors: Collins
authors: Nicolas
authors: N
authors: Gisin
authors: Valerio
authors: V
authors: Scarani