title: Establishment of ELISA on 384-well microplate for AFP, CEA, CA 19-9, CA 15-3, CA 125, and PSA-ACT: higher sensitivity and lower reagent cost.
abstract: The 384-well microplate contains four times as many wells as the regular 96-well microplate. Establishing enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) on 384-well microplate should lead to savings in reagents and specimens. To determine that ELISAs on 384-well microplate have acceptable assay precision, ELISAs for tumor markers, including AFP, PSA-ACT, CEA, CA 125, CA 15-3, and CA 19-9, were compared to the same ELISAs established on 96-well microplate. We found that ELISAs established on 384-well microplate had similar sensitivity and covered similar concentration ranges as ELISAs on 96-well microplate. All within-day and day-to-day precisions for the 384-ELISA had %CV less than 10%. Compared to ELISA on 96-well microplate, 384-ELISA used less reagents, less specimen, and exhibited approximately a two-fold increase in sensitivity. Overall cost of the 384-384-ELISA was also greatly reduced. Our results suggest that 384-ELISA is suitable for use in routine clinical laboratories.
authors: Department of Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors: Tsu-Lan
authors: TL
authors: Wu
authors: Yu-Chen
authors: YC
authors: Sun
authors: Pi-Yueh
authors: PY
authors: Chang
authors: Kuo-Chien
authors: KC
authors: Tsao
authors: Chien-Feng
authors: CF
authors: Sun
authors: James T
authors: JT
authors: Wu
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D017046:Cost Savings; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor