title: Quantitative analysis of apolipoprotein E secretion by human monocyte-derived macrophages in culture.
abstract: Apolipoprotein E (apo E) has an impact on lipid metabolism and its production by macrophages is considered to play a protective role against atherosclerosis. Apo A-I stimulates secretion of apo E from macrophages. We developed a new method to evaluate the ability of human monocyte-derived macrophages to secrete apo E, and the effects of factors such as apo A-I were examined. Monocytes separated from peripheral venous blood were cultured. The levels of apo E in macrophage-conditioned medium were quantified by immunoblotting with an anti-human apo E antiserum conjugated with alkaline phosphatase. The basal levels of apo E secretion and the response to exogenous apo A-I in macrophages from 10 healthy volunteers were measured. Sufficient accuracy and sensitivity were confirmed and coefficient of variation of the method was 18 +/- 11% (n = 10). It was confirmed that macrophage secreted apo E in a concentration-dependent manner in response to M-CSF and apo A-I. The average apo E concentration in the conditioned medium of macrophages from 10 healthy subjects was 30.9 +/- 14.7 ng/mg cell protein. After the addition of apo A-I, the average apo E concentration increased, by about 60%, to 49.4 +/- 29.7 ng/mg cell protein (p < 0.05). There was a positive correlation between the apo A-I-induced increase and plasma LDL cholesterol levels (r = +0.54, p < 0.05).
authors: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Zaifu-5, Hirosaki 036-8562, Japan.
authors: Kazumi
authors: K
authors: Yamato
authors: Naoki
authors: N
authors: Tamasawa
authors: Hiroshi
authors: H
authors: Murakami
authors: Jing-Zhi
authors: JZ
authors: Guan
authors: Jutarou
authors: J
authors: Tanabe
authors: Jun
authors: J
authors: Matsui
authors: Toshihiro
authors: T
authors: Suda
authors: Minoru
authors: M
authors: Yasujima
mesh_terms: D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I / Q000494:pharmacology; D001057:Apolipoproteins E / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000032:analysis; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned / Q000737:chemistry; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting / Q000379:methods*; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009000:Monocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D001057:Apolipoproteins E; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor