title: FIGO stage 1B2 cervical carcinoma--the KK Women's and Children's Hospital experience.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The objectives of this review were to document the surgico-pathological characteristics of surgically resected FIGO stage 1B2 cervical carcinoma and to review our overall experience with this disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  This is a retrospective review of 35 patients diagnosed and treated from September 1990 to November 2001.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The median age was 42 years and the mean tumour diameter was 5.1 cm. Majority were squamous cell carcinomas (65.7%), 28.6% were adenocarcinomas and 5.7% were adeno-squamous carcinomas. The primary treatment comprised radical surgery in 77.1%, radiotherapy in 20% and neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by radical surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy in 2.9%. Significant surgico-pathological features noted were deep stromal invasion (66.7%), lympho-vascular space invasion (55.6%), parametrial involvement (22.2%), positive margins (3.7%) and pelvic node metastases (33.3%). Postoperative radiation was given to 92.6% of the patients who underwent primary surgery, of whom 29% received concurrent chemotherapy. Radiation toxicity was mild with no grade 3 or 4 toxicity documented. For the patients who had surgery, the recurRence rate was 14.8% (11.1% pelvic and 3.7% distant) and the survival rate was 88.9%. For those who had primary radiation, the rate of persistent disease was 28.6%, the distant recurrence rate was 28.6% and the survival rate was 57.1%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  FIGO stage 1B2 cervical carcinomas are associated with significant rates of adverse surgico-pathological features. The ideal primary treatment is yet to be established and should be determined by prospective randomised trials.
authors: Gynaecological Oncology Unit, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Singapore 229899.
authors: C C
authors: CC
authors: Han
authors: J J
authors: JJ
authors: Low
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Yeo
authors: K M
authors: KM
authors: Lee
authors: H S
authors: HS
authors: Khoo-Tan
authors: E H
authors: EH
authors: Tay
authors: K L
authors: KL
authors: Yam
authors: T H
authors: TH
authors: Ho
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D001707:Biopsy, Needle; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy / Q000379:methods; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D015994:Incidence; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012846:Singapore / Q000453:epidemiology; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy