title: Application of the can technique and radon gas analyzer for radon exhalation measurements.
abstract: A passive "can technique" and an active radon gas analyzer with an emanation container were applied for radon exhalation rate measurements from different construction materials, viz. five marble seven ceramic and 100 granite tiles used in Saudi Arabia. The marble and ceramic tiles did not show detectable radon exhalation using the active radon gas analyzer system. However the granite tiles showed relatively high radon exhalations, indicating a relatively high uranium content. A comparison of the radon exhalation rates measured by the two techniques showed a linear correlation coefficient of 0.57. The radon exhalation rates from the granites varied from 0.02 to 6.58 Bqm(-2)h(-1) with an average of 1.35+/-1.40 Bqm(-2)h(-1). The geometric mean and the geometric standard deviation of the frequency distribution were found to be 0.80 and 3.1, respectively. The track density found on the nuclear track detectors in the can technique exposed to the granites, having high exhalation rates, varied linearly with exposure time with a linear correlation coefficient of 0.99. This experimental finding agrees with the theoretical prediction. The can technique showed sensitivity to low radon exhalation rates from ceramic, marble and some granite over a period of 2 months, which were not detectable by the active radon gas analyzer system. The reproducibility of data with both measuring techniques was found to be within a 7% deviation.
authors: Department of Physics, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia. fazalr@kfupm.edu.sa
authors: Fazal-ur-Rehman
authors: M I
authors: MI
authors: Al-Jarallah
authors: M S
authors: MS
authors: Musazay
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Abu-Jarad
mesh_terms: D002516:Ceramics / Q000737:chemistry; D003252:Construction Materials; D004867:Equipment Design; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D011886:Radon / Q000032:analysis*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012529:Saudi Arabia; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: C007886:granite; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D011886:Radon