title: Preparation of bioactive titanium metal via anodic oxidation treatment.
abstract: Titania with specific structures of anatase and rutile was found to induce apatite formation in vitro. In this study, anodic oxidation in H(2)SO(4) solution, which could form anatase and rutile on titanium metal surface by conditioning the process, was employed to modify the structure and bioactivity of biomedical titanium. After the titanium metal was subjected to anodic oxidation treatment, thin film X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy results showed the titanium metals surfaces were covered by porous titania of anatase and/or rutile. In simulated body fluid (SBF), the titanium anodically oxidized under the conditions with spark-discharge could induce apatite formation on its surface. The induction period of apatite formation was decreased with increasing amount of either anatase or rutile by conditioning the anodic oxidation. After the titanium metal, anodically oxidized under the conditions without spark-discharge, was subjected to heat treatment at 600 degrees C for 1 h, it could also induce apatite formation in SBF because the amount of anatase and/or rutile was increased by the heat treatment. Our results showed that induction of apatite-forming ability on titanium metal could be attained by anodic oxidation conjoined with heat treatment. So it was believed that anodic oxidation in H(2)SO(4) solution was an effective way to prepare bioactive titanium.
authors: Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Wangjiang Road, No. 29, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China.
authors: Bangcheng
authors: B
authors: Yang
authors: Masaiki
authors: M
authors: Uchida
authors: Hyun-Min
authors: HM
authors: Kim
authors: Xingdong
authors: X
authors: Zhang
authors: Tadashi
authors: T
authors: Kokubo
mesh_terms: D001031:Apatites / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D040761:Biomimetic Materials / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D001826:Body Fluids / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D018786:Bone Substitutes / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D020099:Coated Materials, Biocompatible / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D004563:Electrochemistry / Q000379:methods*; D004566:Electrodes; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D016348:Osseointegration / Q000502:physiology; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D013499:Surface Properties; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D001031:Apatites; D018786:Bone Substitutes; D020099:Coated Materials, Biocompatible; D014025:Titanium