title: Prevalence of legionella waterline contamination and Legionella pneumophila antibodies in general dental practitioners in London and rural Northern Ireland.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the prevalence of legionellae in dental unit waterlines (DUWL) in general dental practices in London and rural Northern Ireland and whether the organism occurs at a high enough frequency and magnitude in DUWL to represent a threat to dentists' health.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two hundred and sixty six (166 London, 100 Northern Ireland) randomly selected dental surgeries were recruited. Standardised 250 ml water samples were taken from the DUWL and 1 litre samples from the surgery cold water tap to measure the prevalence of legionellae. The dentists provided a blood sample for legionella serology.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of legionellae was very low (0.37%). Legionellae were not isolated from DUWL or surgery basin taps in Northern Ireland. Legionella spp were isolated from the DUWL and surgery basin of one practice in London and from the cold water supply of a further three practices. The prevalence of Legionella pneumophila antibodies was less than that seen in a comparable group of London blood donors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The risk to dentists' health from potential exposure to legionellae in this cohort of dentists was very low and this was confirmed by the very low seroprevalence and antibody titres to legionella detected in the dentists.
authors: Division of Oral Medicine, Guy's, King's St Thomas' Dental Institute, Guy's Campus, London SE 9RT. caroline.pankhurst@kcl.ac.uk
authors: C L
authors: CL
authors: Pankhurst
authors: W
authors: W
authors: Coulter
authors: J J
authors: JJ
authors: Philpott-Howard
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Harrison
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Warburton
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Platt
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Surman
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Challacombe
mesh_terms: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000097:blood*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003748:Dental Equipment / Q000382:microbiology; D003815:Dentists; D006801:Humans; D007875:Legionella / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D016952:Legionella pneumophila / Q000276:immunology*; D008131:London; D009660:Northern Ireland; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012423:Rural Health; D014504:Urban Health; D014871:Water Microbiology; D014881:Water Supply / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial