title: [Clinical analysis and treatment of hypospadias accompanied by associated anomalies in urogenital system].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the occurrence of different anomalies associated with hypospadias and to instruct relevant treatment in clinical practice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three hundred and forty-one cases of hypospadias were investigated, all treated respectively corresponding to their specific anomalies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The morbidity of associated anomalies in cases of hypospadias was as high as 21.1%. Most of the anomaly cases were undescended testes and inguinal hernia, and the incidence of associated anomalies was related to the degree of hypospadias.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hypospadias is not just a local dysmorphic problem but rather a local manifestation of a systemic disease. It is necessary to take those associated anomalies as a systemic whole and attach enough importance to their clinical treatment.
authors: Department of Urology, Nanjing General Hospital, Nanjing Command, PLA, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, China.
authors: Wu
authors: W
authors: Wei
authors: Jian-Ping
authors: JP
authors: Gao
authors: Zheng-Yu
authors: ZY
authors: Zhang
authors: Jing-Ping
authors: JP
authors: Ge
authors: Hong-Qing
authors: HQ
authors: Ma
authors: Shui-Sheng
authors: SS
authors: Zhou
authors: Rong-Xing
authors: RX
authors: Cai
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007021:Hypospadias / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D014564:Urogenital Abnormalities / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D013519:Urogenital Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods