Early intervention critical to autism treatment.
It is still not universally accepted within the scientific community that the habilitation of autistic children is possible, or that their ability to function without supports in regular education by third, fourth, or fifth grade happens as a direct result of EIBI. However, using the outcome studies that have been reported, the rate of children reaching a best-outcome status appears to be between about 10% and 47%. There is a more global way to look at the effects of EIBI or behavioral intervention. Even if the child retains many characteristics of autism, the usual outcome of treatment is that the child learns useful skills. Behavioral intervention results in effective and efficient learning, which is precisely what it aims to accomplish and what behavioral techniques have been developed to do. Children and families have been able to achieve much more than many would ever have believed before EIBI became a realistic possibility.
Butter
Eric M
EM
Department of Pediatrics, Ohio State University, Columbus Children's Hospital, Ohio, USA.
Wynn
Jacqueline
J
Mulick
James A
JA
D000367:Age Factors; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D002663:Child Language; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003147:Communication Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007805:Language Development Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods