title: Systemic administration of GPI 15427, a novel poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 inhibitor, increases the antitumor activity of temozolomide against intracranial melanoma, glioma, lymphoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Temozolomide (TMZ) is a DNA methylating agent that has shown promising antitumor activity in recent clinical trials against high grade gliomas, metastatic melanoma, and brain lymphoma. In this study, we tested whether systemic administration of GPI 15427, a novel poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) inhibitor capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, could enhance the efficacy of TMZ against metastatic melanoma, glioblastoma multiforme, and lymphoma growing in the brain.
  
  
  METHODS
  Murine B16 melanoma or L5178Y lymphoma cells were injected intracranially in syngeneic mice. An orthotopic xenograft of the human SJGBM2 glioblastoma multiforme was implanted in nude mice. Animals were treated with TMZ + GPI 15427 using a schedule of 40 mg/kg/i.v. GPI 15427 + 100 mg/kg/i.p. TMZ for 3 days. The efficacy of drug treatment was assessed by: (a) the increase of mouse survival and life span; and (b) the suppression of melanoma metastases to lung after i.v. injection of B16 cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all models, systemic administration of GPI 15427 shortly before TMZ significantly increased life span of tumor-bearing mice with respect to untreated controls or to groups treated with either GPI 15427 or TMZ only. Moreover, GPI 15427 increased the antimetastatic effect of TMZ.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data indicate that systemic administration of the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 inhibitor GPI 15427 significantly enhances TMZ antitumor efficacy against solid or hematological neoplasias even when located at the central nervous system site.
authors: Department of Neuroscience, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. tentori@uniroma2.it
authors: Lucio
authors: L
authors: Tentori
authors: Carlo
authors: C
authors: Leonetti
authors: Marco
authors: M
authors: Scarsella
authors: Giulia
authors: G
authors: D'Amati
authors: Matteo
authors: M
authors: Vergati
authors: Ilaria
authors: I
authors: Portarena
authors: Weizheng
authors: W
authors: Xu
authors: Vincent
authors: V
authors: Kalish
authors: Gabriella
authors: G
authors: Zupi
authors: Jie
authors: J
authors: Zhang
authors: Grazia
authors: G
authors: Graziani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018906:Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D003606:Dacarbazine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005909:Glioblastoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008546:Melanoma, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D000067856:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; D011065:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases / Q000378:metabolism; D015996:Survival Rate; D000077204:Temozolomide; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D018906:Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D000067856:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; D003606:Dacarbazine; D011065:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; D000077204:Temozolomide