title: HIV infection of undetermined origin during infancy.
abstract: The case histories of two children with horizontally acquired HIV infection are described. These children were diagnosed at a paediatric hospital in sub-Saharan Africa. Although the source(s) of infection was not identified, both children had had several contacts with the health service, experienced invasive procedures and ingested expressed milk from their own mothers during hospital admission. Health-care institutions, particularly those located in high HIV prevalence areas, must implement effective infection control measures to ensure that the risk of horizontal infection is minimized. Attention should be given to practices that are unique to each clinical discipline.
authors: School of Child and Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town, South Africa. beley@ich.uct.ac.za
authors: B S
authors: BS
authors: Eley
authors: A A
authors: AA
authors: Argent
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Hatherill
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Reynolds
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Rinquist
authors: D W
authors: DW
authors: Beatty
mesh_terms: D015492:AIDS Serodiagnosis; D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003906:Developing Countries; D018562:Disease Transmission, Infectious; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000635:transmission*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013019:South Africa; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents