title: Influence of different types of alcoholic beverages on self-reported health status.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study investigated the effect of the consumption of wine, beer and spirits on self-reported health status.
  
  
  METHODS
  A sample of 14950 individuals was randomly selected from the total population register in Sweden in 1996-97. Their self-reported health status and consumption of wine, beer and spirits were assessed at face-to-face interviews.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 11606 individuals in the age range 16-84 years, 2659 reported a poor health status. Consumption of wine was associated with a decreased odds ratio (OR) (0.56; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.50-0.63) for poor, self-reported health status, as compared with non-users. Consumers of fortified wine, beer, strong beer and hard liquor had a similar, self-reported health status to that of non-consumers. The results were adjusted for age, sex and total alcohol consumption. Adjustments for body-mass index, smoking, educational level and physical activity did not change the results. The relationship between poor self-reported health status and intake of wine had a form similar to a 'U' with the lowest OR among individuals consuming small to moderate amounts of wine.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study shows that a moderate consumption of wine was associated with a positive effect on the self-reported health status. Factors related to lifestyle may be underlying causes.
authors: Family Medicine Stockholm, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Orebro University, Orebro, Sweden. holger.theobald@klinvet.ki.se
authors: Holger
authors: H
authors: Theobald
authors: Sven-Erik
authors: SE
authors: Johansson
authors: Peter
authors: P
authors: Engfeldt
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology; D000434:Alcoholic Beverages; D005260:Female; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D012650:Self Disclosure; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology