title: Anterior urethral diverticulum in the female: diagnosis and surgical approach.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Despite an incidence of 3-40% in different populations, a diagnosis of urethral diverticulum in female patients is often delayed or missed.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 49-year-old multiparous woman presented complaining of severe, refractory urinary urgency and frequency and urge incontinence, in addition to dysuria and pelvic pain for several years. The diagnosis of an anterior urethral diverticulum was made based on findings at magnetic resonance imaging. Surgical management was accomplished vaginally without significant urethral disruption. At 5 months postoperatively, the patient was markedly improved.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lower urinary tract pathology can create a diagnostic and surgical dilemma, which necessitates a thorough evaluation and careful management to achieve a satisfactory outcome.
authors: Division of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA. bvakil@lsuhsc.edu
authors: Babak
authors: B
authors: Vakili
authors: Clifford
authors: C
authors: Wai
authors: Mikio
authors: M
authors: Nihira
mesh_terms: D004240:Diverticulum / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D010388:Pelvis / Q000473:pathology; D014521:Urethra / Q000473:pathology; D014522:Urethral Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*