title: Thymidine phosphorylase expression is preserved after radiotherapy in patients with cervical squamous cell carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in two of the enzymes involved in fluorouracil metabolism, thymidine phosphorylase (TP) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), in uterine cervical squamous cell cancer tissue after radiotherapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cervical tissue from 27 patients diagnosed with stage IIIB or IV uterine cervical squamous cell cancer was compared with normal cervical tissue from 33 patients with benign gynecologic diseases. Expression of TP and DPD in the cervical tissues was measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. TP and DPD expression before and after irradiation with 10 and 20 Gy was measured in 9 of the 27 patients with cervical cancer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Before irradiation, DPD expression in cancer tissue did not differ from that in normal tissue. TP expression and the TP/DPD ratio were significantly higher in cancer tissue than in normal tissue ( P<0.00001). TP and DPD expression and the TP/DPD ratio were not significantly changed by irradiation with 10 and 20 Gy. TP expression and the TP/DPD ratio after irradiation with 10 and 20 Gy were significantly higher than in normal tissue.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The increased TP expression and the elevated TP/DPD ratio following irradiation with up to 20 Gy may offer an increased clinical advantage to chemoradiotherapy with capecitabine or doxyfluridine over radiotherapy alone.
authors: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kochi Medical School, Kohasu, Oko, Nankoku, 783-8505 Kochi, Japan. ogurih1966@yahoo.co.jp
authors: Hiroyoshi
authors: H
authors: Oguri
authors: Nagamasa
authors: N
authors: Maeda
authors: Yorito
authors: Y
authors: Yamamoto
authors: Tomoaki
authors: T
authors: Kusume
authors: Takao
authors: T
authors: Fukaya
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D042943:Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP) / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011878:Radiotherapy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013939:Thymidine Phosphorylase / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy*
chemical_list: D042943:Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP); D013939:Thymidine Phosphorylase