Racial/ethnic differences in the use of psychotropic medication in high-risk children and adolescents.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate rates of psychotropic medication use by youths served in public service sectors as a function of race/ethnicity.


METHODS
Logistic regression models were used to examine racial/ethnic differences in caregiver report of psychotropic medication use for a random stratified sample of 1,342 children who were served in public service sectors during the second half of fiscal year 1996-97.


RESULTS
Race/ethnicity predicted caregiver report of past-year and lifetime psychotropic medication use when all other factors were held constant. Specifically, caregivers of African-American and Latino children were less likely to report past-year use compared to white children; caregivers of Latino children and "others" were less likely to report lifetime use. Additional factors predictive of medication use in regression models included younger age, male gender, higher household income, insurance type, active to mental health sector at time of enumeration into the study, impairment and diagnosis of mood, and anxiety or attentional disorder.


CONCLUSIONS
Racial/ethnic differences in use of psychotropic medication occur in children served in public service sectors and need to be considered in clinical diagnosis and treatment.
Leslie
Laurel K
LK
Research Scientist, Child and Adolescent Services Research Center, 3020 Children's Way MC 5033, San Diego, CA 92123, USA. lleslie@casrc.org
Weckerly
Jill
J
Landsverk
John
J
Hough
Richard L
RL
Hurlburt
Michael S
MS
Wood
Patricia A
PA
D000293:Adolescent; D001741:Black or African American; D002648:Child; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D019458:Insurance Coverage; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017150:Public Sector; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012737:Sex Factors
D011619:Psychotropic Drugs