title: Anatomic variants associated with newborn circumcision complications.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Circumcision is one of the commonly performed procedures on males in the United States, Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom. The association of minor anatomic variations of the newborn genitalia in patients with minor circumcision complications has not been previously examined. In this study, we looked for an association between subtle genital anatomic variations and newborn circumcision complications.
  
  
  METHODS
  Over an 18-month period, children presenting for circumcision revision were examined for minor variations in genital anatomy. Children referred for other urological problems during the same period comprised the control group. The same physician evaluated all of the children.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During this period, 68 children were evaluated for possible circumcision complications. A confirmed complication was present in 57 infants. Patients with a minor circumcision complication were found to have a 9-fold higher incidence of a prominent suprapubic fat pad, penoscrotal webbing, or being a premature infant as compared to the control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Subtle anatomic variations may be associated with a higher incidence of circumcision complications. Physicians performing newborn circumcisions should thoroughly examine the genitalia for these anatomic variations prior to the procedure in order to reduce potential complications.
authors: Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Bristol-Myers Squibb Children's Hospital, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA.
authors: Eric
authors: E
authors: Mayer
authors: Daniel J
authors: DJ
authors: Caruso
authors: Murali
authors: M
authors: Ankem
authors: Mark C
authors: MC
authors: Fisher
authors: Kenneth B
authors: KB
authors: Cummings
authors: Joseph G
authors: JG
authors: Barone
mesh_terms: D002944:Circumcision, Male / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D010413:Penis / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology*; D012086:Reoperation