title: Identification of COX17 as a therapeutic target for non-small cell lung cancer.
abstract: We have been investigating gene expression profiles in non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLCs) to identify molecules involved in pulmonary carcinogenesis and select which genes or gene products might be useful as diagnostic markers or targets for new molecular therapies. Here we report evidence that the cytochrome c oxidase (CCO) assembly protein COX17 is a potential molecular target for treatment of lung cancers. By semiquantitative reverse transcription-PCR, we documented increased expression of COX17 in all of 8 primary NSCLCs and in 11 of 15 NSCLC cell lines examined, by comparison with normal lung tissue. Treatment of NSCLC cells with antisense S-oligonucleotides or vector-based small interfering RNAs of COX17 suppressed expression of COX17 and also the activity of CCO, and suppressed growth of the cancer cells. Because our data imply that up-regulation of COX17 function and increased CCO activity are frequent features of lung carcinogenesis, we suggest that selective suppression of components of the CCO complex might hold promise for development of a new strategy for treating lung cancers.
authors: Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan.
authors: Chie
authors: C
authors: Suzuki
authors: Yataro
authors: Y
authors: Daigo
authors: Takefumi
authors: T
authors: Kikuchi
authors: Toyomasa
authors: T
authors: Katagiri
authors: Yusuke
authors: Y
authors: Nakamura
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D019556:COS Cells; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D027682:Cation Transport Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D000079922:Copper Transport Proteins; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: C491006:COX17 protein, human; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D027682:Cation Transport Proteins; D000079922:Copper Transport Proteins; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV