title: The isoflavone genistein inhibits proliferation and increases histamine content in human leukemic mast cells.
abstract: Mast cells are involved in allergic inflammation and some rare disorders such as systemic mastocytosis and mast cell leukemia. Certain naturally occurring flavonoids have been shown to inhibit mast cell activation and promote maturation of secretory granules. Here, we report that the isoflavone genistein inhibited the growth of human leukemic mast cells (HMC-1) by 68.8, 51.6, and 30.2% at 10(-4), 10(-5), and 10(-6) M, respectively, at day 3 (p < 0.001). Genistein at 10(-4) M increased the histamine content per 2 x 10(5) cells at day 3 from 5.9 +/- 1.2 micrograms/mL to 11.1 +/- 1.3 micrograms/mL (n = 6; p < 0.0001). These results indicate that genistein can inhibit proliferation and induce maturation of HMC-1 cells.
authors: Department of Hematology, University Hospital of Heraklion, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Greece.
authors: Michael G
authors: MG
authors: Alexandrakis
authors: Despina S
authors: DS
authors: Kyriakou
authors: Duraisamy
authors: D
authors: Kempuraj
authors: Man
authors: M
authors: Huang
authors: William
authors: W
authors: Boucher
authors: Dimitris
authors: D
authors: Seretakis
authors: Theoharis C
authors: TC
authors: Theoharides
mesh_terms: D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D019833:Genistein / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006131:Growth Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006636:Histamine Release / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007946:Leukemia, Mast-Cell / Q000378:metabolism*; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D006131:Growth Inhibitors; D019833:Genistein