A cross-linguistic data bank for oral picture naming in Dutch, English, German, French, Italian, Russian, Spanish, and Swedish (PEDOI).
The well established effect of word frequency on adult's picture naming performance is now called into question. This is particularly true for variables which are correlated with frequency, as is the case of age of word acquisition. Since the work of [Carrol and White, 1973] there is growing agreement among researchers to confer an important role in lexical access to this variable. Indeed, it has been shown ( [Hodgson and Ellis, 1998]) that for normal English-speaking adults only the variables 'age-of-acquisition' and 'name agreement' are independent predictors of naming success among the various variables considered. However, when brain-damaged subjects with and without degenerative pathologies are studied, word frequency and word length as well as concept familiarity all give significant effects ( [Hirsh and Funnell, 1995]; [Lambon Ralph et al., 1998]; [Nickels and Howard, 1995]). Finally, it has been suggested that the production of specific error types may be related to such variables. According to [Nickels and Howard, 1994] the production of semantic errors is specifically affected by 'imageability' and in the recent study by [Kremin et al., 2001] 'age of acquisition' predicts (frank) word finding difficulties.
Kremin
Helgard
H
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
Akhutina
Tanya
T
Basso
Anna
A
Davidoff
Jules
J
De Wilde
Martine
M
Kitzing
Peter
P
Lorenz
Antje
A
Perrier
Danièle
D
van der Sandt-Koenderman
Mieke
M
Vendrell
Josep
J
Weniger
Dorothea
D
Apt
Pia
P
Arabia
Catherine
C
De Bleser
Ria
R
Cohen
Henri
H
Corbineau
Mathilde
M
Dolivet
Marie-Christine
MC
Hirsh
Kathi
K
Lehoux
Emilie
E
Metz-Lutz
Mari Noëlle
MN
Montañes
Patricia
P
Plagne
Stéphanie
S
Polonskaya
Natalya
N
Sirois
Mélanie
M
Stachowiak
Franz
F
Sweeney
Trione
T
Vish-Brink
Evy
E
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008037:Linguistics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013060:Speech; D014706:Verbal Learning