title: Macro-aspartate aminotransferase (macro-AST). A 12-year follow-up study in a young female.
abstract: We describe a case of chronic elevation of serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity due to the presence of a macro-enzyme form of AST (macro-AST) in a young female followed up for 12 years. This biochemical abnormality, although generally detected in acute and chronic hepatitis, malignancies and autoimmune disease, was not associated with any particular illness and did not seem to be congenital, as normal AST concentrations were reported in the patient's family members. Moreover, the normal or quasi-normal values of AST associated with peak levels observed in our case suggest that this phenomenon has a fluctuating behaviour rather than persisting for many months or years. In conclusion, we believe that it is important: 1) to reassure the patient with macro-AST, as this condition has a benign evolution and does not require any specific treatment; 2) to keep in mind this biochemical abnormality in all cases of unexplained AST elevation in order to avoid unnecessary invasive diagnostic procedures.
authors: Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
authors: Rocco
authors: R
authors: Orlando
authors: Aniello
authors: A
authors: Carbone
authors: Flavio
authors: F
authors: Lirussi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex / Q000097:blood; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood* / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D011379:Prognosis
chemical_list: D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase