title: Exopolysaccharide production during batch cultures with free and immobilized Lactobacillus rhamnosus RW-9595M.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Exopolysaccharides (EPS) were produced by Lactobacillus rhamnosus RW-9595M during pH-controlled batch cultures with free cells and repeated-batch cultures with cells immobilized on solid porous supports (ImmobaSil).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cultures were conducted in supplemented whey permeate (SWP) medium containing 5 or 8% (w/w) whey permeate. For free-cell batch cultures in 8% SWP medium, very high maximum cell counts (1.3 x 10(10) CFU ml(-1)) and EPS production (2350 mg l(-1)) were measured. A high EPS production (1750 mg l(-1)) was measured after four cycles for a short incubation period of only 7 h. Several methods for immobilized biomass determination based on analysis of biomass components (proteins, ATP and DNA) were tested. The DNA analysis method proved to be the most appropriate under these circumstances. This method revealed a high maximum immobilized biomass of 8.5 x 10(11) CFU ml(-1) support during repeated immobilized cell cultures in 5% SWP. The high immobilized biomass increased maximum EPS volumetric productivity (250 mg l(-1) h(-1) after 7 h culture) compared with free-cell batch cultures (110 mg l(-1) h(-1) after 18 h culture).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  High EPS productions were achieved during batch cultures of Lact. rhamnosus RW-9595M in SWP medium, exceeding 1.7 g EPS per litre. Repeated-batch cultures with immobilized cells resulted in increased EPS productivity compared with traditional free-cell cultures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study clearly shows the high potential of the strain Lact. rhamnosus RW-9595M and immobilized cell technology for production of EPS as a functional food ingredient.
authors: Dairy Research Center STELA, Pavillon Paul Comtois, Laval University, Quebec, Canada.
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Bergmaier
authors: C P
authors: CP
authors: Champagne
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Lacroix
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018533:Biomass; D019149:Bioreactors; D002417:Cattle; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003470:Culture Media; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D005516:Food Microbiology; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007778:Lactobacillus / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D007785:Lactose / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008892:Milk; D011135:Polysaccharides, Bacterial / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D011135:Polysaccharides, Bacterial; D019344:Lactic Acid; D007785:Lactose