Universal early-time response in high-contrast electromagnetic scattering.
The time-domain response of highly conducting targets following a rapidly terminated electromagnetic pulse displays three distinct regimes: early, intermediate, and late time. The intermediate and late times are characterized by a superposition of exponentially decaying eigenmodes. At early time an ever increasing number of rapidly decaying modes contribute, with the result that the scattered electric field displays a universal t(-1/2) power law which emerges from the diffusive decay of a pattern of surface currents induced by the pulse. The power law amplitude reflects the surface geometry of the target, a property that may prove useful in buried target classification in geophysical remote sensing applications.
Weichman
Peter B
PB
ALPHATECH, Inc., 6 New England Executive Place, Burlington, Massachusetts 01803, USA.