title: Three novel polymorphisms in the promoter region of the TIMP-3 gene are not associated with proliferative diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-3 (TIMP-3) is a member of the TIMP family of proteins, playing a significant role in the control of extracellular matrix remodelling. TIMP-3 might play a role in the regulation of retinal neovascularization during progression of diabetic retinopathy. Recently, three novel polymorphisms (-899T/A, -915A/G and -1296T/C) in the promoter region of the TIMP-3 gene have been identified. The aim of the study was to investigate a possible association of these polymorphisms with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
  
  
  METHODS
  Genotypes were detected by polymerase chain reaction and subsequent restriction with specific endonucleases. Allele frequencies were determined in an association study comprising three groups of subjects (n = 371).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Linkage disequilibrium was found among the three polymorphisms (P < or = 0.01). Allele frequencies did not differ between neither T2DM + PDR and T2DM non-PDR subjects (P > 0.05) nor between all T2DM versus non-diabetic subjects (P > 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Polymorphisms in the promoter region of the TIMP-3 gene were not associated with the PDR in the Caucasian T2DM patients.
authors: Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic. beranek@sci.muni.cz
authors: Michal
authors: M
authors: Beránek
authors: Katerina
authors: K
authors: Kanková
authors: Svatava
authors: S
authors: Tschöplová
authors: Petr
authors: P
authors: Kolár
authors: Jirí
authors: J
authors: Vácha
mesh_terms: D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000235:genetics*; D003930:Diabetic Retinopathy / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D019717:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-3 / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D019717:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-3