title: Use of glycerol as an alternative to freeze-drying for long-term preservation of antigen for the direct agglutination test.
abstract: The potential of glycerol for long-term preservation of the direct agglutination test (DAT) antigen was evaluated at a fluctuating laboratory temperature of 25-37 degrees C and at constant temperatures of 37 and 45 degrees C for a period of 222 days. DAT titres recorded for the three antigen aliquots preserved in 50% (v/v) glycerol and stored at 25-37, 37 or 45 degrees C at 11 time intervals were within the same range of the control antigen kept at 4 degrees C. Performance of the glycerol-preserved antigen stored at 45 degrees C was compared with that of a freeze-dried version on 24 visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and 54 non-VL patients. For all non-VL patients, a maximum DAT titre of 1/800 was recorded for either of the two antigens. For all VL patients, in comparison with the freeze-dried, the glycerol-preserved antigen always had equal or higher titre; in 16 of the 24 VL sera tested, the latter antigen scored three- to sixfold higher titres. As this glycerol preservation method is economical and easy to perform, it has better potential for wider-scale application than freeze-drying.
authors: Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ahfad Mission, Omdurman, Sudan. harith17@yahoo.com
authors: Abdallah
authors: A
authors: el Harith
authors: Mohamed
authors: M
authors: el Mutasim
authors: Durria
authors: D
authors: Mansour
authors: El
authors: E
authors: Fadil Mustafa
authors: Harold
authors: H
authors: Arvidson
mesh_terms: D000953:Antigens, Protozoan; D015925:Cryopreservation; D000939:Epitopes / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D005990:Glycerol; D006386:Hemagglutination Tests / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007898:Leishmaniasis, Visceral / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D011310:Preservatives, Pharmaceutical
chemical_list: D000953:Antigens, Protozoan; D000939:Epitopes; D011310:Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; D005990:Glycerol