title: Modern sports eye injuries.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the severity and long term sequelae of eye injuries caused by modern sports that could be responsible for significant ocular trauma in the future.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective observational study of 24 (25 eyes) athletes with sports related ocular injuries from health clubs, war games, adventure, radical and new types of soccer, presenting to an eye emergency department between 1992 and 2002 (10 years).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Modern sports were responsible for 8.3% of the 288 total sports eye injuries reported. Squash (29.2%) was the most common cause, followed by paintball (20.8%) and motocross (16.6%). The most common diagnosis during the follow up period was retinal breaks (20%). 18 (75%) patients sustained a severe injury. The final visual acuity remained <20/100 in two paintball players.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ocular injuries resulting from modern sports are often severe. Adequate instruction of the participants in the games, proper use of eye protectors, and a routine complete ophthalmological examination after an eye trauma should be mandatory.
authors: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Porto School of Medicine, S João Hospital, Porto, Portugal. jacapaofilipe@netcabo.pt
authors: J A
authors: JA
authors: Capão Filipe
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Rocha-Sousa
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Falcão-Reis
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Castro-Correia
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D002648:Child; D005131:Eye Injuries / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D005135:Eye Protective Devices; D005143:Eyelids / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D017075:Laser Coagulation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010988:Play and Playthings / Q000293:injuries; D011174:Portugal; D011446:Prospective Studies; D015865:Racquet Sports / Q000293:injuries; D012167:Retinal Perforations / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D012916:Soccer / Q000293:injuries; D014792:Visual Acuity