title: Neural correlates of dual task interference in rapid visual streams: an fMRI study.
abstract: In rapid streams of visual stimuli, identification of a first target interferes with identification of a second target presented within the next half second (the attentional blink or AB). It has been suggested that rapid perceptual decisions under masking interference involve interactions between frontal and posterior cortex. We investigated the neural correlates of the AB using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Twelve subjects viewed rapid streams of black letters in which were embedded two white target letters (T1 and T2) separated by either 300 or 700 ms. As expected, fewer correct T2 identifications were observed in the short-delay condition. Corresponding fMRI statistical images showed increased activation in inferotemporal and posterior parietal cortex, but also in lateral frontal cortex and cerebellum in the short-delay condition suggesting that these brain regions are associated with perceptual decisions under masking interference.
authors: Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montré al, Que., Montreal, Canada.
authors: Walter S
authors: WS
authors: Marcantoni
authors: Martin
authors: M
authors: Lepage
authors: Gilles
authors: G
authors: Beaudoin
authors: Pierre
authors: P
authors: Bourgouin
authors: François
authors: F
authors: Richer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D001767:Blinking / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D010296:Parietal Lobe / Q000502:physiology*; D011930:Reaction Time; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000502:physiology*; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*