title: The vasopeptidase inhibitor AVE7688 ameliorates Type 2 diabetic nephropathy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Pharmacological inhibition of the renin angiotensin system has proven clinical efficacy in nephropathies of various origins, including diabetic nephropathy. We tested the effects of the dual inhibition of both angiotensin converting enzyme and neutral endopeptidase by the vasopeptidase inhibitor AVE7688 in an animal model of Type 2 diabetic nephropathy.
  
  
  METHODS
  We treated 56 obese Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF, Gmi-fa/fa) rats aged 34-weeks with either placebo ( n=9) or the vasopeptidase inhibitor AVE7688 in four different doses (each n=9; 3, 10, 30, or 60 mg/kg/d in chow). We used 11 heterozygous (+/fa) rats which received placebo and served as non-diabetic, lean controls. Urinary albumin/creatinine ratio was assessed as a marker of nephropathy at baseline (age 34-weeks) and after 10 weeks of chronic treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All obese animals had established diabetes mellitus that was not influenced by AVE7688 (HbA(1c) >12%, stable in all dose groups). There was massive albuminuria in the homozygous ZDF rats (albumine/creatinine ratio >20 mg/mg vs minimal albuminuria in lean controls) that was decreased by AVE7688 in a dose dependent manner (Placebo 2.0+/-4.4 vs 11.9+/-1.8, 13.4+/-0.7, 13.6+/-2.8, and 19.8+/-2.8 mg/mg in the 3, 10, 30, and 60 mg/kg/d groups, respectively; all treatment groups p<0.05 vs Placebo).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  AVE7688 ameliorates proteinuria in Zucker diabetic fatty rats with established diabetes mellitus. Vasopeptidase inhibition represents an effective novel therapeutic principle for intervention in Type 2 diabetic nephropathy independent of metabolic control.
authors: Disease Group Cardiovascular Diseases, Aventis Pharma, Deutschland GmbH, 65926 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. stefan.schaefer@aventis.com
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Schäfer
authors: W
authors: W
authors: Linz
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Vollert
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Biemer-Daub
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Rütten
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Bleich
authors: A E
authors: AE
authors: Busch
mesh_terms: D000419:Albuminuria / Q000517:prevention & control; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000188:drug therapy; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000188:drug therapy*; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004327:Drinking Behavior; D002149:Energy Intake; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000378:metabolism; D006575:Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity; D011355:Prodrugs / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011480:Protease Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051381:Rats; D011924:Rats, Zucker
chemical_list: D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D006575:Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring; D011355:Prodrugs; D011480:Protease Inhibitors; C479877:AVE 7688