Multiple organ pathology, metabolic abnormalities and impaired homeostasis of reactive oxygen species in Epas1-/- mice.
Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) transcription factors respond to multiple environmental stressors, including hypoxia and hypoglycemia. We report that mice lacking the HIF family member HIF-2alpha (encoded by Epas1) have a syndrome of multiple-organ pathology, biochemical abnormalities and altered gene expression patterns. Histological and ultrastructural analyses showed retinopathy, hepatic steatosis, cardiac hypertrophy, skeletal myopathy, hypocellular bone marrow, azoospermia and mitochondrial abnormalities in these mice. Serum and urine metabolite studies showed hypoglycemia, lactic acidosis, altered Krebs cycle function and dysregulated fatty acid oxidation. Biochemical assays showed enhanced generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), whereas molecular analyses indicated reduced expression of genes encoding the primary antioxidant enzymes (AOEs). Transfection analyses showed that HIF-2alpha could efficiently transactivate the promoters of the primary AOEs. Prenatal or postnatal treatment of Epas1-/- mice with a superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimetic reversed several aspects of the null phenotype. We propose a rheostat role for HIF-2alpha that allows for the maintenance of ROS as well as mitochondrial homeostasis.
Scortegagna
Marzia
M
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, Texas 75390-8573, USA.
Ding
Kan
K
Oktay
Yavuz
Y
Gaur
Arti
A
Thurmond
Frederick
F
Yan
Liang-Jun
LJ
Marck
Brett T
BT
Matsumoto
Alvin M
AM
Shelton
John M
JM
Richardson
James A
JA
Bennett
Michael J
MJ
Garcia
Joseph A
JA
D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple; D000818:Animals; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D015687:Cell Hypoxia; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006321:Heart / Q000502:physiology; D006706:Homeostasis / Q000502:physiology*; D006720:Homozygote; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D018716:Molecular Mimicry; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D010544:Peroxidases; D061105:Peroxiredoxin III; D054464:Peroxiredoxins; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D013481:Superoxides; D015996:Survival Rate; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014162:Transfection; D000099162:Endothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1
D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D010544:Peroxidases; D061105:Peroxiredoxin III; D054464:Peroxiredoxins; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D013481:Superoxides; D015534:Trans-Activators; D000099162:Endothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1; C516116:Prdx3 protein, mouse