title: Elimination of serotonergic cells induces a marked increase in generation of dopaminergic neurons from mesencephalic precursors.
abstract: Production of dopaminergic (DA) neurons from stem/precursor cells for transplantation in Parkinson's disease has become a major focus of research. However, the inductive signals mediating the production of DA neurons remain poorly understood, and the influence of other cell populations simultaneously generated within the cell aggregates has not been studied. We investigated whether DA phenotype (i.e. tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive, TH-ir), serotonergic, floor plate (FP4-ir), and fibroblast growth factor 8 (FGF-8)-ir cells differentiate from proliferating cell aggregates obtained from rat mesencephalic precursors, and we also investigated the effects of serotonergic cells on differentiation of DA cells. We observed FP4-ir, FGF-8-ir, TH-ir and serotonergic cells within the aggregates. The TH-ir cells appeared within or in close proximity to a central FP4-ir core, and then concentrated peripherally forming a cap that surrounded the central FP4-ir area. The serotonergic cells and fibers formed a cap surrounding that of TH-ir neurons. Cell aggregates treated with an antibody against FGF-4 or with the serotonergic toxin 5,7-dyhydroxytryptamine or the serotonin synthesis inhibitor dl-p-chlorophenylalanine showed a marked decrease in the number of 5-HT-ir cells (10-20% of controls) and a marked increase in that of TH-ir neurons (700-900% of controls). The present results show that manipulation of other cell populations in the cell aggregates, particularly the serotonergic population, may be an effective method of increasing the production of DA neurons from stem/precursor cells.
authors: Laboratory of Neuroanatomy and Experimental Neurology, Department of Morphological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
authors: Jannette
authors: J
authors: Rodriguez-Pallares
authors: Maria J
authors: MJ
authors: Guerra
authors: Jose L
authors: JL
authors: Labandeira-Garcia
mesh_terms: D015115:5,6-Dihydroxytryptamine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology*; D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000378:metabolism; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine / Q000378:metabolism; D002452:Cell Count; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003404:Creatinine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian; D005260:Female; D010134:Fenclonine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D051519:Fibroblast Growth Factor 4; D051524:Fibroblast Growth Factor 8; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling / Q000379:methods; D008636:Mesencephalon / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009672:Notochord / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase / Q000378:metabolism; D011247:Pregnancy; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors; D014404:Tubulin / Q000378:metabolism; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001562:Benzimidazoles; C496447:Fgf4 protein, rat; C496458:Fgf8 protein, rat; D051519:Fibroblast Growth Factor 4; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D014404:Tubulin; D051524:Fibroblast Growth Factor 8; C020261:4-chlorophenylalanine methyl ester; D012701:Serotonin; C078441:5,7-dihydroxytryptamine creatinine; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors; D003404:Creatinine; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine; C017807:bisbenzimide ethoxide trihydrochloride; D010134:Fenclonine; D004298:Dopamine; D015115:5,6-Dihydroxytryptamine