title: Spatiotemporal regulation of the two atrial natriuretic peptide receptors in testis.
abstract: By interacting with a guanylyl cyclase (GC) activity-containing receptor, termed GC-A, atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) acts as a regulator of blood pressure and fluid volume homeostasis. High expression levels of GC-A in the testis and reported effects of ANP on testosterone secretion by Leydig cells are indicative of important local functions in this organ. Here we show, based on radioligand receptor labeling and immunological approaches, that seminiferous tubules rather than Leydig cells are the predominant GC-A expression sites in the rat testis. Functional activity was proved by ANP- induced cGMP accumulation in isolated seminiferous tubules. Although ontogenetic studies revealed a massive increase in GC-A levels during sexual maturation, the so-called natriuretic peptide clearance receptor, another type of ANP receptor proposed to locally control the availability of natriuretic peptides, was found to be expressed predominantly before puberty, exceeding the level of GC-A expression at this time. Natriuretic peptide clearance receptor also shows a distinct distribution pattern surrounding the seminiferous tubules. These findings raise the possibility of novel physiological roles for ANP and cGMP in the testis related to germ cell maturation and/or the regulation of the onset of puberty and suggest that the two ANP receptors function in a coordinated manner at this target organ.
authors: Institute for Hormone and Fertility Research, University of Hamburg, 22529 Hamburg, Germany. mueller@ihf.de
authors: Dieter
authors: D
authors: Müller
authors: Amal K
authors: AK
authors: Mukhopadhyay
authors: Robert C
authors: RC
authors: Speth
authors: Gabriela
authors: G
authors: Guidone
authors: Regine
authors: R
authors: Potthast
authors: Lincoln R
authors: LR
authors: Potter
authors: Ralf
authors: R
authors: Middendorff
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000378:metabolism; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007985:Leydig Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017461:Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D012671:Seminiferous Tubules / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism*; D012741:Sexual Maturation / Q000502:physiology; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase; D017461:Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor; C091715:atrial natriuretic factor receptor A; C073616:atrial natriuretic factor receptor C; D006152:Cyclic GMP