title: Alterations in the expression and modification of histones in the liver after injury.
abstract: Chromatin remodeling plays a key role in the transcriptional activation of regulatory factors in the liver in response to a variety of stress signals. The effects of burn injury on histone expression and its modification were investigated in this study. Liver tissues collected after a flame burn injury were subjected to RT-PCR and Western blot analyses of histone regulation. There was a marked induction of histone H3-D variant mRNA at 3 and 6 h. In contrast, histone H2A.2 variant mRNA had a downregulation at 3 days. No apparent changes were noted in other histone variants examined. Western blot analysis revealed a downregulation of all 5 histone subtypes (H1, H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) at 1 day and there was a subsequent induction of H1 and H2A subtypes at 3 days after injury. There was an induction of modified forms (phospho-, acetyl-, and dimethyl-) of histone H3 subtype at day 3. Furthermore, a transient elevation in PCNA (proliferating cell nuclear antigen) levels was apparent in the liver at day 3, which parallels the induction of phospho-histone H3, which is a mitosis marker. These findings suggest that histones participate in a cascade of events associated with phenotypic alterations in the liver after injury.
authors: Burn Research, Shriners Hospitals for Children Northern California and Department of Surgery, University of California at Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
authors: Jayoung
authors: J
authors: Jeong
authors: Lee K
authors: LK
authors: Adamson
authors: Robin
authors: R
authors: Hatam
authors: David G
authors: DG
authors: Greenhalgh
authors: Kiho
authors: K
authors: Cho
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002056:Burns / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006657:Histones / Q000378:metabolism*; D008099:Liver / Q000293:injuries / Q000378:metabolism*; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D006657:Histones; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D012333:RNA, Messenger