title: Short-term modulation of interleukin-1beta signaling by hyperoxia: uncoupling of IkappaB kinase activation and NF-kappaB-dependent gene expression.
abstract: We have been interested in elucidating how simultaneous stimuli modulate inflammation-related signal transduction pathways in lung parenchymal cells. We previously demonstrated that exposing respiratory epithelial cells to 95% oxygen (hyperoxia) synergistically increased tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-mediated activation of NF-kappaB and NF-kappaB-dependent gene expression by a mechanism involving increased activation of IkappaB kinase (IKK). Because the signal transduction mechanisms induced by IL-1beta are distinct to that of TNF-alpha, herein we sought to determine whether hyperoxia modulates IL-1beta-dependent signal transduction. In A549 cells, simultaneous treatment with hyperoxia and IL-1beta caused increased activation of IKK, prolonged the degradation of IkappaBalpha, and prolonged the nuclear translocation and DNA binding of NF-kappaB compared with cells treated with IL-1beta alone in room air. Hyperoxia did not affect IL-1beta-dependent degradation of the interleukin receptor-associated kinase differently from treatment with IL-beta alone. In contrast to the effects on the IKK/IkappaBalpha/NF-kappaB pathway, simultaneous treatment with hyperoxia and IL-1beta did not augment NF-kappaB-dependent gene expression compared with treatment with IL-1beta alone. Similar observations were made in a different human respiratory epithelial cell line, BEAS-2B cells. In addition, simultaneous treatment with hyperoxia and IL-1beta caused hyperphosphorlyation of the NF-kappaB p65 subunit compared with treatment with IL-1beta alone. In summary, concomitant treatment of A549 cells with hyperoxia and IL-1beta augments activation of IKK, prolongs degradation of IkappaBalpha, and prolongs nuclear translocation and DNA binding of NF-kappaB. This activation, however, is not coupled to increased expression of NF-kappaB-dependent genes, and the mechanism of this decoupling is not related to decreased phosphorylation of p65.
authors: Division of Critical Care Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229-3039, USA.
authors: Kelli
authors: K
authors: Odoms
authors: Thomas P
authors: TP
authors: Shanley
authors: Hector R
authors: HR
authors: Wong
mesh_terms: D002460:Cell Line; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D018496:Hyperoxia / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D053592:Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000235:genetics; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000276:immunology; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D020545:Respiratory Mucosa / Q000166:cytology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA
chemical_list: D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D007375:Interleukin-1; D016209:Interleukin-8; D016328:NF-kappa B; C000606204:NFKBIA protein, human; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; D011494:Protein Kinases; D053592:Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; C496559:CHUK protein, human; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase; C496560:IKBKB protein, human; C496565:IKBKE protein, human