The impact of minority group status on the projected retirement income of divorced women in the baby boom cohort.
Using projections from the Social Security Administration's Modeling Income in the Near Term (MINT1), we examine the characteristics and retirement income of white non-Hispanic, black non-Hispanic, and Hispanic divorced women in the baby boom cohort. Although we find significant differences in retirement income for divorced women of different racial and ethnic groups, the characteristics associated with higher or lower retirement income are very similar. That is, being college educated, owning a home, and having pension and asset income, for example, correspond to increased retirement income for all racial and ethnic groups. However, because black and Hispanic women are less likely than white women to be college educated, to own their home, and to have pension and asset income, their retirement income tends to be lower than that of white women. We conclude the paper by briefly discussing policy options to address the retirement needs of divorced women.
Butrica
Barbara A
BA
The Urban Institute, 2100 M Street, NW, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Iams
Howard M
HM
D044383:Black People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006291:Health Policy; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D017533:Marital Status; D008913:Minority Groups / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011158:Population Growth; D012179:Retirement / Q000191:economics*; D012847:Single Person / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014481:United States; D044465:White People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001741:Black or African American