title: Charged residues in the beta2 subunit involved in GABAA receptor activation.
abstract: Fast synaptic inhibition in the mammalian central nervous system is mediated primarily via activation of the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor (GABAA-R). Upon agonist binding, the receptor undergoes a structural transition from the closed to the open state. This transition, known as gating, is thought to be associated with a sequence of conformational changes originating at the agonist-binding site, ultimately resulting in opening of the channel. Using site-directed mutagenesis and several different GABAA-R agonists, we identified a number of highly conserved charged residues in the GABAA-R beta2 subunit that appear to be involved in receptor activation. We then used charge reversal double mutants and disulfide trapping to investigate the interactions between these flexible loops within the beta2 subunit. The results suggest that interactions between an acidic residue in loop 7 (Asp146) and a basic residue in pre-transmembrane domain-1 (Lys215) are involved in coupling agonist binding to channel gating.
authors: Graduate Program in Neuroscience, Weill Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Cornell University, New York, NY 10021, USA. tlk2003@med.cornell.edu
authors: Thomas L
authors: TL
authors: Kash
authors: Maria-Johanna F
authors: MJ
authors: Dizon
authors: James R
authors: JR
authors: Trudell
authors: Neil L
authors: NL
authors: Harrison
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000737:chemistry; D004594:Electrophysiology; D058785:GABA-A Receptor Agonists; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008239:Lysine / Q000737:chemistry; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D011487:Protein Conformation; D021122:Protein Subunits; D051381:Rats; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D058785:GABA-A Receptor Agonists; D021122:Protein Subunits; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D001224:Aspartic Acid; D008239:Lysine