title: Deaths associated with snow skiing in Colorado 1980-1981 to 2000-2001 ski seasons.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the trend and injury patterns of deaths associated with snow skiing in Colorado between 1980 and 2001.
  
  
  METHODS
  Death certificates were searched electronically and reviewed manually. Total skier ticket sales were used to calculate death rates. Types of injuries and characteristics of those who died were investigated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 274 skier deaths occurred between 1980 and 2001 in Colorado. Death rates ranged from 0.53 to 1.88 per million skier visits. The majority of deaths were among males (>81%). Ages ranged from 7 to 77 years with an average of 32 years. The greatest number of deaths associated with downhill skiing (76 deaths) occurred between 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. while the greatest number of deaths associated with cross-country skiing happened between 2:00 and 6:00 p.m. About 65% of deaths associated with downhill skiing (133 cases) died of traumatic injuries resulting from collisions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A slight increase in the rate of ski-related deaths was observed. The role of collisions in ski-related deaths warrants further investigation to reduce the risk of this activity for all skiers. Further work is needed to determine the efficacy of helmet use to reduce the risk of head injuries in the skiing population.
authors.affiliation: Health Statistics Section, Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Vital Statistics Unit, 4300 Cherry Creek Drive South, Denver, CO 80246-1530, USA. huiyun.xiang@state.co.us
authors.forename: Huiyun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xiang
authors.forename: Lorann
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Stallones
mesh_terms: D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000401:mortality*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D003120:Colorado / Q000453:epidemiology; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control; D003644:Death Certificates; D005260:Female; D006260:Head Protective Devices; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D012865:Skiing / Q000293:injuries* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data