title: ARF6 controls post-endocytic recycling through its downstream exocyst complex effector.
abstract: The small guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-binding protein ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) 6 regulates membrane recycling to regions of plasma membrane remodeling via the endocytic pathway. Here, we show that GTP-bound ARF6 interacts with Sec10, a subunit of the exocyst complex involved in docking of vesicles with the plasma membrane. We found that Sec10 localization in the perinuclear region is not restricted to the trans-Golgi network, but extends to recycling endosomes. In addition, we report that depletion of Sec5 exocyst subunit or dominant inhibition of Sec10 affects the function and the morphology of the recycling pathway. Sec10 is found to redistribute to ruffling areas of the plasma membrane in cells expressing GTP-ARF6, whereas dominant inhibition of Sec10 interferes with ARF6-induced cell spreading. Our paper suggests that ARF6 specifies delivery and insertion of recycling membranes to regions of dynamic reorganization of the plasma membrane through interaction with the vesicle-tethering exocyst complex.
authors.affiliation: Membrane and Cytoskeleton Dynamics Group, UMR144 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut Curie, 26 rue d'Ulm, F-75248 Paris cedex 05, France.
authors.forename: Magali
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Prigent
authors.forename: Thierry
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dubois
authors.forename: Graça
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Raposo
authors.forename: Valérie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Derrien
authors.forename: Danièle
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tenza
authors.forename: Carine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rossé
authors.forename: Jacques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Camonis
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chavrier
mesh_terms: D000089982:ADP-Ribosylation Factor 6; D020727:ADP-Ribosylation Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism*; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D022162:Cytoplasmic Vesicles / Q000378:metabolism; D004705:Endocytosis / Q000502:physiology*; D011992:Endosomes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D021381:Protein Transport; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D014168:Transferrin / Q000378:metabolism; D020798:Two-Hybrid System Techniques; D033921:Vesicular Transport Proteins; D021601:trans-Golgi Network / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D000089982:ADP-Ribosylation Factor 6; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C105132:SEC10 protein, S cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D014168:Transferrin; D033921:Vesicular Transport Proteins; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate; D020727:ADP-Ribosylation Factors; C000715348:ARF6 protein, human