title: Prediction of short-term progression or regression of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease by lipoprotein (a): a quantitative coronary angiographic study.
abstract: This study assessed whether progression of coronary artery atherosclerotic lesions could be predicted in the short term using various lipid profiles. In 37 patients (61.9 +/- 9.5 years) undergoing coronary angioplasty and with 6-month follow-up angiography, quantitative coronary angiography of a new or changed lesion was performed in the follow-up examination, except for intervention vessels. The progression-regression score of the assessed lesion was calculated as the baseline minus the follow-up minimal lumen diameter. The serum lipoprotein (a) level was higher in the progression group (progression-regression score > 0.15 mm), than in the regression group (< or = -0.15 mm; p < 0.01) and the no change group (within +/- 0.15 mm; p < 0.05). Remnant-like lipoprotein particle-cholesterol and apolipoprotein-B levels were also higher in the progression group. However, multiple regression analysis of the progression showed that the progression-regression score was independently correlated with lipoprotein (a) alone (R = 0.50, p < 0.05). This shows that lipoprotein (a) is an independent predictor of coronary atherosclerotic lesion progression over the short term.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Koshigaya Hospital, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, Koshigaya City, Saitama, Japan. t-uchida@dokkyomed.ac.jp
authors.forename: Toshihiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: Teruo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Hirotoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kamishirado
authors.forename: Kan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takayanagi
authors.forename: Shigenori
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Morooka
mesh_terms: D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000097:blood* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017270:Lipoprotein(a) / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D017270:Lipoprotein(a)