title: Nitric oxide voltammetric measurements in the rat brain after gamma irradiation.
abstract: The effects of a lethal gamma irradiation were investigated on cerebral NO-ergic system by using a voltammetric method in freely moving rats. It is reported that the cortical NO concentration increases right from the end of the radiation exposure (15 Gy) and reaches a maximal magnitude (+120%) 24 h later. A dose-effect relationship from 2 to 15 Gy for gamma-ray exposure has also been observed. The effects, obtained with either an NO synthase inhibitor nonselective for the different NO synthase isoforms or an NO synthase inhibitor selective for the constitutive isoform, suggest that the radiation-induced increase in NO is likely to be dependent on the inducible NO synthase isoform. Moreover, experiments performed under ex vivo conditions showed that the cortical mRNA level for Ca(++)-independent NO synthase, the brain NOS activity, and urinary nitrites/nitrates increased significantly 24 h after gamma-ray exposure. These results demonstrate that a supralethal whole-body irradiation alters the NO-ergic pathways. The increase in NO obtained under such conditions might constitute a good index of central nervous system radiosensitivity during the acute phase of the radiation syndrome.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherches du Service de Santé des Armées Emile Pardé, Département de Radiobiologie et de Radiopathologie, BP 87, 38702, La Tronche, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lestaevel
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Clarençon
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gharib
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Peinnequin
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cespuglio
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gourmelon
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alonso
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Laval
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Multon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005720:Gamma Rays; D008297:Male; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000032:analysis*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000032:analysis / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014916:Whole-Body Irradiation
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase