title: Do thiazide diuretics confer specific protection against strokes?
abstract: Several large studies have suggested that therapy with thiazide diuretics confers a particular benefit in reducing the risk of strokes that seem to be, at least to some extent, independent of the blood pressure-lowering effect. Such a cerebroprotective effect was documented not only with monotherapy but also when diuretics were used in combination with other drugs. The cerebroprotective effect does not seem to be shared by other drug classes, such as the beta-blockers or the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, in patients without manifest cardiovascular disease. Since stroke is one of the most devastating sequelae of high blood pressure, our data strongly favor the use of low-dose diuretics either as initial therapy or in combination in all hypertensive patients at risk for cerebrovascular disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Section on Hypertensive Diseases, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, 1514 Jefferson Highway, New Orleans, LA 70121, USA. fmesserli@aol.com
authors.forename: Franz H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Messerli
authors.forename: Ehud
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Grossman
authors.forename: Anthony F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Lever
mesh_terms: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001581:Benzothiadiazines; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D015897:Comorbidity; D004232:Diuretics; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology; D012084:Renin-Angiotensin System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D049993:Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D020521:Stroke / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D001581:Benzothiadiazines; D004232:Diuretics; D049993:Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors