title: [Physical abuse: the profile of aggressor and child victim]
abstract: OBJECTIVE: To establish the profile of children who suffer abuse and of abuse perpetrators. METHODS: 225 cases of confirmed child-abuse in Curitiba, state of Paraná, were studied in 1998 based on information collected using a protocol. RESULTS: The following patterns were observed: 56% of the children were in school age; 59.6% were the first child of the couple; 84.4% were natural offspring; and 71.1% of the children had a satisfactory school record. Multiple injuries (38.2%) were found on the victimś bodies, mostly bruises (37.8%). The main aggressor was the mother (42.2%); 25.8% of them said that the reason for the violence was disciplining the child; 72% of the mothers denied the use of alcohol. CONCLUSION: Our results reveal that the children who are most affected by physical abuse are the first-borns of married couples, with age between 5 and 11 years; their schooling level is compatible with their age. Most violent acts are performed by the mother, who hits the child leaving bruises on several parts of the victimacute;s body, with the objective of educating, or setting limits to the child.
authors.affiliation: Hospital Universitário Evangélico, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pascolat
authors.forename: C de F
authors.initials: Cde F
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Campos
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Busato
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Marinho
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Valdez