title: Significant prolongation of orthotopic corneal-graft survival in FTY720-treated mice.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The novel immunomodulator, FTY720, mainly acts through sequestering of lymphocytes to secondary lymphatic tissue, thereby suppressing their infiltration into grafted organs. This study aimed to investigate its influence on corneal-graft survival.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixteen BALB/c mice (H-2d) received corneal transplants from C3H (H-2k) mice. Eight mice were treated with FTY720 (10 mg/kg per day) orally from day -1 to day 11, and all animals received 0.1% dexamethasone eye drops for the same time. In addition, eyes and regional lymph nodes from similarly treated animals were subjected to immunohistochemistry and proliferation assays.
  
  
  RESULTS
  FTY720 significantly prolonged graft survival from 28+/-8.1 to 36.5+/-7.1 days (P=0.021). In treated animals, corneal infiltration by CD4+ and F4/80+ cells was reduced from 70.8+/-60.3 to 7.0+/-9.0 (P=0.004) and from 97.5+/-30.7 to 44.8+/-24.9 (P=0.01) cells, respectively, and allogeneic T-cell proliferation was decreased.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  FTY720 treatment substantially protects corneal allografts and may provide an immunomodulatory strategy in clinical corneal transplantation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Benjamin Franklin, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: Er-Ping
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Anja
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: Ralf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ignatius
authors.forename: Friedrich
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hoffmann
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D016039:Corneal Transplantation / Q000276:immunology*; D000068876:Fingolimod Hydrochloride; D006085:Graft Survival / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D011409:Propylene Glycols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013110:Sphingosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D011409:Propylene Glycols; D000068876:Fingolimod Hydrochloride; D013110:Sphingosine