title: Are children with Kawasaki disease and prolonged fever at risk for macrophage activation syndrome?
abstract: Kawasaki disease (KD) patients are known to be at increased risk for coronary artery lesions. We present evidence of another possible complication associated with KD: macrophage activation syndrome (MAS). In this case, a patient with KD and prolonged fever developed MAS. This case is of particular interest because of the late age of onset and recurrent nature of KD as well as the complication of MAS. We also present a review of the literature that supports the inclusion of MAS as an infrequent complication of KD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1X8. aleixo.muise@utoronto.ca
authors.forename: Aleixo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Muise
authors.forename: Susan E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Tallett
authors.forename: Earl D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Silverman
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D005334:Fever / Q000150:complications; D015616:Histiocytosis, Non-Langerhans-Cell / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008262:Macrophage Activation; D008297:Male; D009080:Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications*