title: NR2B containing NMDA receptor dependent windup of single spinal neurons.
abstract: Windup, the frequency dependent build-up of spinal neuronal responses, is implicated in the development of central sensitization of nociceptive pathways. N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors have been shown to be involved in these processes but the role of various receptor subtypes at the spinal level is not fully understood. In our experiments, we compared the inhibitory effect of MK-801 (a nonselective NMDA receptor antagonist, 0.01-3 mg/kg i.v.) and CI-1041 (an NR2B subunit specific NMDA receptor antagonist, 0.3-10 mg/kg i.v.) on the formation of dorsal horn neuronal windup in spinalized rats, in vivo. Both types of antagonist blocked windup considerably at doses not affecting the normal synaptic transmission. These results are in agreement with the well-documented effectivity of NR2B subtype selective NMDA receptor antagonists in chronic pain models and give the first direct evidence that spinal mechanisms are involved in this effect.
authors.affiliation: Pharmacological and Drug Safety Research, Gedeon Richter Ltd., P.O. Box 27, H-1475, Budapest 10, Hungary.
authors.forename: Gyula
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kovács
authors.forename: Pál
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kocsis
authors.forename: István
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tarnawa
authors.forename: Csilla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Horváth
authors.forename: Zsolt
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Szombathelyi
authors.forename: Sándor
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Farkas
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001583:Benzoxazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D008297:Male; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D020671:Posterior Horn Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000502:physiology*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology*; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D001583:Benzoxazoles; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; C121001:NR2B NMDA receptor; D010880:Piperidines; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; C481484:besonprodil; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate