title: Src kinase activity is required for avoidance memory formation and recall.
abstract: Using 4-amino-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-(t-butyl)pyrazolo[3,4-D]pyrimidine (PP2), a specific inhibitor of the Src family of tyrosine kinases, here we show a direct involvement of these enzymes in memory formation and recall. When infused into the CA1 region of the dorsal hippocampus, immediately or 30 min after training rats in a one-trial inhibitory avoidance task, PP2 but not its inactive analog 4-amino-7-phenylpyrazol[3,4-D]pyrimidine (PP3), blocked short- (STM) and long-term memory (LTM) formation, as tested 2 or 24 h post-training, respectively. PP2 had no effect on STM when given at 60 min post-training or on LTM when administered at 60, 120 or 180 min after the training session, but blocked memory recall when infused into CA1 15 min before a LTM expression test. Hence, activity of the Src family of tyrosine kinases is required in the CA1 region of the rat dorsal hippocampus for the normal formation and retrieval of one-trial inhibitory avoidance memory.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Memória, Departmento de Bioquimica, Instituto de Ciêcias Básicas de Saudé, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
authors.forename: L R M
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Bevilaqua
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Rossato
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Medina
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Izquierdo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cammarota
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D019061:src-Family Kinases / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D019061:src-Family Kinases