title: Changes in serum electrolytes during treatment of patients in liver failure with molecular adsorbent recirculating system.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effect of MARS on serum electrolytes during liver failure.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-three patients admitted to a quaternary health care facility from September 2000 to May 2002, 22 adults and 1 child, 11 males (48%) and 12 females (52%), age 15-70 (median 53), treated with MARS for: 12 acute-on-chronic liver failure (52%); 4 fulminant hepatic failure (17%); 3 intractable pruritus (13%); 2 primary-non-function (9%); 2 following major liver resection (9%).
  
  
  METHODS
  Sodium, potassium, chloride, phosphorus, calcium, and magnesium were measured in the serum, ultrafiltrate and albumin circuit before and after MARS.
  
  
  METHODS
  A comparison of electrolyte concentrations, before and after MARS, was performed using a paired t test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Serum electrolyte concentrations before and after MARS, while statistically significant in some cases, were very small, and of no clinical relevance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MARS exchanges potassium, chloride, calcium, and magnesium by ultrafiltration; sodium by the albumin dialysis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. cataldo.doria@mail.tju.edu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Doria
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Doyle
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mandalà
authors.forename: I R
authors.initials: IR
authors.lastname: Marino
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Caruana
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gruttadauria
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lauro
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Magnone
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Scotti Foglieni
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Lamonaca
authors.forename: V L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Scott
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006530:Hepatorenal Syndrome / Q000097:blood / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D017114:Liver Failure, Acute / Q000097:blood / Q000628:therapy*; D019164:Liver, Artificial; D008297:Male; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014462:Ultrafiltration
chemical_list: D004573:Electrolytes; D008567:Membranes, Artificial