title: A quaternary temperament model and defense cluster preferences.
abstract: A quaternary model of temperament constructed from orthogonal axes defined by Extraversion-Introversion and Thinking-Feeling resulted in four groups: Introverted Thinking, Introverted Feeling, Extraverted Thinking, and Extraverted Feeling. Hypothesized relationships between quaternary groups and defense cluster preferences were tested by giving 158 female college students the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and the Defense Mechanisms Inventory. There was little support for hypothesized relationships between the quaternary model and defense preferences. The only hypothesized significant group difference showed the Extraverted Feeling group recording a greater preference for the Reversal defense cluster than the Introverted Feeling group.
authors.affiliation: Education and Social Sciences, Louisiana State University at Alexandria, 71302, USA. Kkelly@lsua.edu
authors.forename: Kathryn E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: Jerome J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Tobacyk
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002755:Choice Behavior; D003674:Defense Mechanisms; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007602:Jungian Theory; D010551:Personality; D013694:Temperament