title: Volume of nerve fibers in the stress-induced bladder of adult rats following capsaicin treatment.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We have investigated the volume of nerve fibers in the rat urinary bladder following systematic exposure to cold-restraint stress and capsaicin treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Adult Wistar albino rats were either exposed to cold-restraint stress (vehicle group) or treated with capsaicin before exposure to cold-restraint stress (capsaicin group). In the control group, animals were neither exposed to cold-restraint stress nor given capsaicin. From each group, samples of bladder were prepared for morphological investigation and stereological evaluation of the volume of nerve fibers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Stress exposure was associated with urothelial degeneration, a higher incidence and degranulation of mast cell profiles in the mucosa, and an increased volume of nerve fibers in the muscular layer of the bladder wall. Capsaicin treatment prevented the stress-induced degenerative changes. In the capsaicin group, the volume of nerve fibers in the muscular layer was also significantly smaller than that in the stress group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Exposure of adult rats to capsaicin prevented the stress-induced degeneration of the bladder and changed the volume of capsaicin-sensitive fibers in muscular layer. We conclude that capsaicin and related compounds may be useful in treating stress-induced bladder problems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Histology-Embryology, Marmara University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey. eferiha@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Feriha
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ercan
authors.forename: Sule
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cetinel
authors.forename: Nuray
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Erin
authors.forename: Hakan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Aydin
authors.forename: Canan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hürdağ
authors.forename: Terry
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Parker
authors.forename: Kate
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Parker
authors.forename: Terry
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mayhew
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002211:Capsaicin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013312:Stress, Physiological; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation* / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D002211:Capsaicin