title: Vitamin K content of nuts and fruits in the US diet.
abstract: Assessment of vitamin K dietary intakes has been limited by incomplete vitamin K food composition data for the US food supply. The phylloquinone (vitamin K(1)) concentrations of nuts (n=76) and fruits (n=215) were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. Each sample represented a composite of units obtained from 12 to 24 outlets, which provided geographic representation of the US food supply. With the exception of pine nuts and cashews, which contain 53.9 and 34.8 microg of phylloquinone per 100 g of nut, respectively, nuts are not important dietary sources of vitamin K. Similarly, most fruits are not important sources of vitamin K, with the exception of some berries, green fruits, and prunes. Menu planning for patients on warfarin can include a healthy diet including fruits and nuts without compromising the stability of their oral anticoagulation therapy.
authors.affiliation: Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
authors.forename: MacKenzie L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Dismore
authors.forename: David B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Haytowitz
authors.forename: Susan E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Gebhardt
authors.forename: James W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Peterson
authors.forename: Sarah L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Booth
mesh_terms: D000933:Antifibrinolytic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D004032:Diet; D005504:Food Analysis; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D018673:Nutrition Policy; D009754:Nuts / Q000737:chemistry*; D014481:United States; D014812:Vitamin K / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis*; D010837:Vitamin K 1 / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000933:Antifibrinolytic Agents; D014812:Vitamin K; D010837:Vitamin K 1