title: Evolving public perceptions of spaceflight in American culture.
abstract: There is a belief that exists in the United States about public support for NASA's activities. The belief is almost universally held that NASA and the cause of space exploration enjoyed outstanding public support and confidence in the 1960s during the era of Apollo and that public support waned in the post-Apollo era, only to sink to quite low depths in the decade of the 1990s. These beliefs are predicated on anecdotal evidence that should not be discounted, but empirical evidence gleaned from public opinion polling data suggest that some of these conceptions are totally incorrect and others are either incomplete or more nuanced than previously believed. This paper explores evolution of public support for space exploration since the 1960s. Using polling data from a variety of sources it presents trends over time and offers comments on the meaning of public perceptions for the evolution of space policy and the development of space exploration in the United States.
authors.affiliation: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC, USA.
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Launius
mesh_terms: D007391:International Cooperation; D018535:Mars; D008402:Mass Media / Q000639:trends; D016081:Moon; D011639:Public Opinion; D011640:Public Policy; D012426:Russia; D013026:Space Flight / Q000191:economics / Q000639:trends*; D014481:United States; D018557:United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration / Q000191:economics / Q000639:trends*