title: Inflammatory/antiinflammatory properties of high-density lipoprotein distinguish patients from control subjects better than high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and are favorably affected by simvastatin treatment.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The inflammatory/antiinflammatory properties of HDL were compared with HDL cholesterol in 2 groups of patients and in age- and sex-matched control subjects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Group 1 consisted of 26 patients not yet taking a statin who presented with coronary heart disease (CHD) or CHD equivalents by National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III criteria studied before and 6 weeks after 40 mg/d of simvastatin. Group 2 consisted of 20 patients with documented CHD and HDL cholesterol > or =84 mg/dL. The inflammatory/antiinflammatory properties of HDL were determined by the ability of the subject's HDL to alter LDL-induced monocyte chemotactic activity (MCA) in a human artery wall coculture. Induction of MCA by a control LDL was determined in the absence or presence of the subject's HDL. Values in the absence of HDL were normalized to 1.0. Values >1.0 after the addition of HDL indicated proinflammatory HDL; values <1.0 indicated antiinflammatory HDL. Group 1 values before simvastatin were LDL cholesterol, 118+/-24 mg/dL; HDL cholesterol, 57+/-13 mg/dL; triglycerides, 125+/-64 mg/dL; and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), 1.7+/-1.9 mg/L; and MCA values were 1.38+/-0.91, compared with 0.38+/-0.14 for control subjects (P=1.5x10(-5)). After simvastatin, values were LDL cholesterol, 73+/-24 mg/dL; HDL cholesterol, 61+/-14 mg/dL; triglycerides, 99+/-52 mg/dL; and hs-CRP, 1.3+/-1.3 mg/L; and MCA values were 1.08+/-0.71. In group 2, values were LDL cholesterol, 108+/-34 mg/dL; HDL cholesterol, 95+/-14 mg/dL; triglycerides, 89+/-44 mg/dL; and hs-CRP, 0.8+/-0.7 mg/L; and MCA values were 1.28+/-0.29, compared with 0.35+/-0.11 for control subjects (P=1.7x10(-14)). Similar results were obtained with the cell-free assay.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The inflammatory/antiinflammatory properties of HDL distinguished patients from control subjects better than HDL cholesterol and were improved with simvastatin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, Calif 90095-1679, USA.
authors.forename: Benjamin J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Ansell
authors.forename: Mohamad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Navab
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hama
authors.forename: Naeimeh
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kamranpour
authors.forename: Gregg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fonarow
authors.forename: Greg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hough
authors.forename: Shirin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rahmani
authors.forename: Rachel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mottahedeh
authors.forename: Ravi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dave
authors.forename: Srinivasa T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Reddy
authors.forename: Alan M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Fogelman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000032:analysis; D002633:Chemotaxis / Q000187:drug effects; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology*; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007249:Inflammation / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology*; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009000:Monocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D019821:Simvastatin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents; D008055:Lipids; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL; D014280:Triglycerides; D002097:C-Reactive Protein; D019821:Simvastatin