title: Immunohistochemical study on the distribution of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) receptor in the central nervous system of SOD1(G93A) mutant transgenic mice.
abstract: In the present study, we used the SOD1(G93A) mutant transgenic mice as an in vivo model of ALS and performed immunohistochemical studies to investigate the changes of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) receptor in the central nervous system. IGF-I receptor-immunoreactive astrocytes were detected in the spinal cord, brainstem, central gray and cerebellar nuclei of SOD1(G93A) transgenic mice. In contrast to transgenic mice, no IGF-I receptor-immunoreactive astrocytes were observed in any brain region of wtSOD1 transgenic mice although a few moderately stained neurons were observed. In the hippocampal formation of SOD1(G93A) transgenic mice, IGF-I receptor immunoreactivity was increased in the pyramidal cells of the CA1-3 regions and granule cells of the dentate gyrus. The present study provides the first evidence that IGF-I receptor immunoreactivity was increased in reactive astrocytes in the central nervous system of SOD(G93A) transgenic mice, suggesting that reactive astrocytes may play an important role in the pathogenesis and progress of ALS. The mechanisms underlying the increased immunoreactivity for IGF-I receptor, and the functional implications of these increases, require elucidation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-Dong, Chongno-Gu, Seoul 110-799, South Korea.
authors.forename: Yoon Hee
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: Kyeung Min
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Joo
authors.forename: Chung Min
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Yun Jung
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Dong Hoon
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Kyung Hoon
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Choong Ik
authors.initials: CI
authors.lastname: Cha
mesh_terms: D000690:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; C109415:SOD1 G93A protein; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1