title: FGF signaling inhibits the proliferation of human myeloma cells and reduces c-myc expression.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Multiple myeloma is a cancer of antibody producing plasma cells whose etiology is unknown. FGF signaling has been implicated in myeloma pathogenesis but its precise role remains unclear.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Here, we investigate the biochemical and phenotypic consequences of FGF stimulation in several different human myeloma cell lines. We find that FGF signaling inhibits cell cycle progression in two lines and surprisingly, reduces the expression of c-myc while turning on c-fos. In several other lines, FGF signaling does not affect proliferation rate, including cells harboring translocated FGF Receptor 3. When cells are presented with a growth arrest signal, FGF addition induces cell death.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  By showing that FGF signaling inhibits mitogenesis and induces apoptosis, we demonstrate novel effects of activating this ubiquitous signaling pathway in multiple myeloma.
authors.affiliation: Division of Hematology/Oncology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, 1300 York Avenue, NY, NY 10021, USA. lfirme@amylin.com
authors.forename: Louise
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Firme
authors.forename: Andrew B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Bush
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D009101:Multiple Myeloma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors