title: Delay-period activities in two subdivisions of monkey inferotemporal cortex during pair association memory task.
abstract: The macaque inferotemporal cortex, which is involved in encoding and retrieval of visual long-term memory, consists of two distinct but mutually interconnected areas: area TE (TE) and area 36 (A36). In the present study, we compared delay-period activities of the two subdivisions in terms of their signal contents. We recorded single-unit activities from TE and A36 during a delayed pair association task, in which monkeys were required to choose the paired associate of a cue stimulus after a delay period. The stimulus-selective delay-period activities of single neurons were characterized by using partial correlation coefficients of delay-period activities for each cue stimulus with the cue-period responses to that stimulus (cue-holding index, CHI) and with the cue-period responses to its paired associate (pair-recall index, PRI). The delay-period activities of TE neurons preferentially represented the paired associate (PRI, median = 0.54) rather than the cue stimulus itself (CHI, 0.23) (P < 0.001, n = 70), while the delay-period activities of A36 neurons retained both the cue stimulus and its paired associate equivalently (CHI, 0.44; PRI, 0.46) (P = 0.78, n = 38). These results indicate that the signal contents of delay-period activities differ between the two subdivisions: TE mostly represents a sought target that is retrieved from long-term memory, while A36 in addition retains cue-stimulus that is transmitted from earlier visual areas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, The University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Hongo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. naya-ns@umin.ac.jp
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Naya
authors.forename: Masatoshi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Masaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: Ryoko
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fujimichi
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miyashita
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D003463:Cues; D008251:Macaca; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000145:classification / Q000502:physiology; D010153:Paired-Associate Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D011930:Reaction Time; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014796:Visual Perception