title: A biomechanical analysis of a medial unloading brace for osteoarthritis in the knee.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The goals of the study were to measure the force applied to the lateral side of the knee by a valgus loading brace designed for patients with medial compartment osteoarthritis (OA) and to compare the varus moment at the knee during level gait with and without the brace.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five subjects diagnosed with medial compartment OA were fitted with a custom Monarch valgus loading knee brace. A 3-dimensional videobased motion analysis system and force plate information were used to calculate forces and moments at the knee. An instrumented condylar bladder was used to determine the force applied to the knee by the brace. The varus moments for the braced and unbraced trials were compared during gait at 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30% of stance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The Monarch brace significantly reduced the varus moment at 20% and 25% of stance. The valgus force measured with the custom condylar bladder remained fairly constant throughout the first 80% of the stance phase.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The reduced various moment observed for the braced condition demonstrates the biomechanical function of the brace in 5 subjects and may contribute to a reduction of pain for patients with medial compartment OA.
authors.affiliation: Orthopedic Biomechanics Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
authors.forename: B P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Self
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Greenwald
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Pflaster
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001915:Braces / Q000592:standards*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D005684:Gait; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020370:Osteoarthritis, Knee / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D019415:Torque; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014743:Videotape Recording; D016474:Weight-Bearing