title: Mitochondrial-type iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis genes (IscS and IscU) in the apicomplexan Cryptosporidium parvum.
abstract: Several reports have indicated that the iron-sulfur cluster [Fe-S] assembly machinery in most eukaryotes is confined to the mitochondria and chloroplasts. The best-characterized and most highly conserved [Fe-S] assembly proteins are a pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent cysteine desulfurase (IscS), and IscU, a protein functioning as a scaffold for the assembly of [Fe-S] prior to their incorporation into apoproteins. In this work, genes encoding IscS and IscU homologues have been isolated and characterized from the apicomplexan parasite Cryptosporidium parvum, an opportunistic pathogen in AIDS patients, for which no effective treatment is available. Primary sequence analysis (CpIscS and CpIscU) and phylogenetic studies (CpIscS) indicate that both genes are most closely related to mitochondrial homologues from other organisms. Moreover, the N-terminal signal sequences of CpIscS and CpIscU predicted in silico specifically target green fluorescent protein to the mitochondrial network of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Overall, these findings suggest that the previously identified mitochondrial relict of C. parvum may have been retained by the parasite as an intracellular site for [Fe-S] assembly.
authors.affiliation: Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, PO Box 22002, Albany, NY 12201-2002, USA.
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: LaGier
authors.affiliation: Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tachezy
authors.affiliation: First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: Frantisek
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Stejskal
authors.affiliation: Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: Katerina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kutisova
authors.affiliation: Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, PO Box 22002, Albany, NY 12201-2002, USA.
authors.forename: Janet S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Keithly
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D016785:Cryptosporidium parvum / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D016054:DNA, Protozoan / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression; D017125:Genes, Protozoan; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D007506:Iron-Sulfur Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals / Q000235:genetics; D015800:Protozoan Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D016054:DNA, Protozoan; D007506:Iron-Sulfur Proteins; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals; D015800:Protozoan Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins