title: Does U.S. hospital capacity need to be expanded?
abstract: Some industry experts believe that U.S. hospital capacity--especially emergency and inpatient services--is being stretched to its limits. Using data from the Community Tracking Study, this paper examines constrained hospital services, contributing factors, and hospitals' responses. Most hospitals studied had emergency capacity problems, but problems in other service areas were limited to only a few hospitals. Hospitals have added or converted capacity, improved capacity management, dealt with nursing shortages, and worked with public officials to reduce emergency department diversions. Although additional capacity might be needed in some markets, better management of existing resources could be a more effective solution.
authors.affiliation: Center for Studying Health System Change, Washington, DC, USA.
authors.forename: Gloria J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Bazzoli
authors.forename: Linda R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Brewster
authors.forename: Gigi
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Sylvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuo
mesh_terms: D017598:Efficiency, Organizational; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends*; D006742:Hospital Bed Capacity / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006748:Hospital Departments / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends*; D006764:Hospitals, Community / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D014481:United States; D014600:Utilization Review