title: Jaw-opening dystonia (Brueghel's syndrome) associated with cavum septi pellucidi and Verga's ventricle - a case report.
abstract: Jaw-opening dystonia (oromandibular dystonia with jaw-opening; Brueghel's syndrome) is a rare condition, and only a limited number of cases have been reported in the literature. However, many patients may remain undiscovered or misdiagnosed, like a patient described previously. A case (40-year-old man) of jaw-opening dystonia (oromandibular dystonia with jaw-opening; Brueghel's syndrome) is reported. In this case, brain anomalies, cavum septi pellucidi and Verga's ventricle, were observed on magnetic resonance imaging of the brain. This case and a review of the literature indicate the presence of organic factors in the etiology of Brueghel's syndrome. The etiological relationship of brain anomalies in Bruegel's syndrome is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Shimane Medical University, Izumo, Japan. miyanyan@shimane-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyaoka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Seno
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Inagaki
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Horiguchi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008538:Meige Syndrome / Q000473:pathology*; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D012688:Septum Pellucidum / Q000473:pathology*