title: A binding site for germ cell nuclear factor within c-mos regulatory sequences.
abstract: The proto-oncogene c-mos is specifically expressed in male and female germ cells. Previous studies have shown that the orphan nuclear receptor chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factor (COUP-TF) contributes to the repression of c-mos in somatic cells by binding to an inverted hexamer repeat within the c-mos regulatory region. In the present study, we demonstrate that another nuclear receptor superfamily member, germ cell nuclear factor (GCNF), binds to a sequence overlapping the c-mos COUP-TF binding site. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays with recombinant GCNF and both wild-type and mutant c-mos oligonucleotides demonstrated the binding of GCNF to an extended half site, CCAAGTTCA, which overlaps the first hexamer of the COUP-TF binding site. Transient transfection assays in NIH 3T3 cells further demonstrated that GCNF fused to a VP16 activation domain stimulated transcription from reporter constructs containing the c-mos GCNF binding site. Since GCNF is expressed in male and female germ cells at the same stages of development at which c-mos is transcribed, these results suggest that GCNF may serve as a regulator of c-mos transcription. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 67: 55-64, 2004.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: Alexandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zilz
authors.forename: Geoffrey M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Cooper
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D051836:COUP Transcription Factors; D002645:Chickens; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D016258:Genes, mos; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D041681:NIH 3T3 Cells; D057136:Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 6, Group A, Member 1; D009841:Oligonucleotides / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011987:Receptors, Steroid; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D051836:COUP Transcription Factors; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C539954:Nr6a1 protein, mouse; D057136:Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 6, Group A, Member 1; D009841:Oligonucleotides; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D011987:Receptors, Steroid; D014157:Transcription Factors