title: Environmental interventions to promote vegetable and fruit consumption among youth in school settings.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This paper reviews the available literature on the school food environment with a focus on identifying effective strategies to promote vegetable and fruit (VF) consumption among youth in school settings.
  
  
  METHODS
  Studies were identified through a search of electronic databases as well as references cited within published articles. Seven studies were identified that evaluated changes in VF intake and included a control group. Four additional school-based interventions were reviewed that focused on changes in VF intake as part of a multibehavior intervention.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Multicomponent school interventions have been effective in increasing F intake, with reported increases ranging from 0.2 to 0.6 servings per day. Impact on V intake has been less effective, with increases ranging from 0 to 0.3 servings per day. Total VF increases ranged from 0 to 0.6 servings per day. Results of environmental-only, school-based interventions have shown positive effects on students' choice of targeted foods.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Environmental change interventions in schools show potential for positively affecting VF consumption among youth.
authors.affiliation: University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA. french@epi.umn.edu
authors.forename: Simone A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: French
authors.forename: Gloria
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stables
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D004435:Eating / Q000523:psychology; D005518:Food Preferences; D005638:Fruit; D006801:Humans; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012574:Schools; D014675:Vegetables