title: The effects of frequency-encoding gradient upon detectability of the margins and height measurements of normal adult pituitary glands.
abstract: We investigated the effects of frequency-encoding gradient (FEG) upon detectability and height measurements of the normal adult pituitary gland. We obtained two sets of T1-weighted sagittal images of the pituitary gland from 70 adult subjects without known pituitary dysfunction using 1.5 tesla imagers; one with an inferior-superior FEG, and one with an anterior-posterior FEG. We classified the subjects into three types according to the distribution of fatty marrow in the clivus. Each set of images was assessed for pituitary height on midline sagittal images, and detectability of pituitary margins. Height measurements and detectability scores were evaluated for significant difference between the two FEGs. In subjects with fatty marrow in the clivus, there was significant difference between pituitary height measurements (P < 0.005) and pituitary margin detectability (P < 0.001). Care should be taken to image the pituitary gland using an anterior-posterior FEG.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Gunma University School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-machi, 371-8511, Maebashi, Japan. ayakorad@med.gunma-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Taketomi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Endo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010900:Pituitary Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000473:pathology*; D012016:Reference Values