title: Using mitochondria-targeted molecules to study mitochondrial radical production and its consequences.
abstract: The production of ROS (reactive oxygen species) by the mitochondrial respiratory chain contributes to a range of pathologies, including neurodegenerative diseases, ischaemia/reperfusion injury and aging. There are also indications that mitochondrial ROS production plays a role in damage response and signal transduction pathways. To unravel the role of mitochondrial ROS production in these processes, we have developed a range of mitochondria-targeted probe molecules. Covalent attachment of a lipophilic cation leads to their accumulation into mitochondria, driven by the membrane potential. Molecules developed so far include antioxidants designed to intercept mitochondrial ROS and reagents that specifically label mitochondrial thiol proteins. Here we outline how mitochondrial ROS formation and its consequences can be investigated using these probes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand.
authors.forename: R A J
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Kelso
authors.forename: F H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Blaikie
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Porteous
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Ledgerwood
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: James
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Asin-Cayuela
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Cochemé
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Filipovska
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Murphy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism*; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism*; D015335:Molecular Probes; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D015335:Molecular Probes; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds