title: Nonbeneficial research with individuals who cannot consent: is it ethically better to enroll healthy or affected individuals?
authors.affiliation: Unit on Vulnerable Populations, Department of Clinical Bioethics, Warren G. Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wendler
authors.forename: Seema
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Whittle
authors.forename: Benjamin S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Wilfond
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent; D016743:Mental Competency; D033281:Nontherapeutic Human Experimentation; D018579:Patient Selection; D012107:Research Design; D035842:Research Subjects