title: Differential expression of heme oxygenase-1 and vascular endothelial growth factor in cadaveric and living donor kidneys after ischemia-reperfusion.
abstract: The extent of graft damage after ischemia-reperfusion reflects the balance between deleterious events and protective factors. Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) may contribute to cytoprotection by their anti-inflammatory and antiapoptotic properties. For investigating whether HO-1 and VEGF play a role in the adaptive response to ischemia-reperfusion injury after renal transplantation, kidney biopsies were analyzed from living (n = 45) and cadaveric (n = 16) donors, obtained at three time points: at the end of cold storage T(-1), after warm ischemia T(0), and after reperfusion T(+1). The mRNA expression levels of HO-1, VEGF(165), Bcl-2, Bax, and hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha were quantified by real-time reverse transcriptase-PCR, and the HO-1 and VEGF proteins were analyzed by immunohistochemistry. Cadaveric donor kidneys presented higher mRNA expression levels of hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha. In contrast, mRNA expression levels of HO-1, VEGF(165), and Bcl-2 were significantly lower in kidneys from cadaveric donors. Overall, a significant correlation was observed between mRNA expression of Bcl-2 and VEGF(165), between Bcl-2 and HO-1, and between HO-1 and VEGF(165). Moreover, protein expression of HO-1 and VEGF was detected in the same anatomical kidney compartments (glomerulus, arteries, and distal tubules). Renal function at the first week posttransplantation (analyzed by serum creatinine levels) showed a significant correlation with both HO-1 and VEGF mRNA expression, reinforcing the protective role of both genes in the early events of transplantation. It is concluded that the lower expression of HO-1, VEGF(165), and Bcl-2 in cadaveric donor kidneys can reflect a defective adaptation against ischemia-reperfusion injury that may affect their function in the short term.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Internal Medicine, Surgery, and Pathology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Francine B C
authors.initials: FB
authors.lastname: Lemos
authors.forename: Jan N M
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Ijzermans
authors.forename: Pieter E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Zondervan
authors.forename: Annemiek M A
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Peeters
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: van den Engel
authors.forename: Wendy M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Mol
authors.forename: Willem
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Weimar
authors.forename: Carla C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Baan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002102:Cadaver; D006419:Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing) / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D051547:Heme Oxygenase-1; D006801:Humans; D019194:Ischemic Preconditioning; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000473:pathology; D019520:Living Donors; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D008875:Middle Aged; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015424:Reperfusion; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000378:metabolism; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; C496541:HMOX1 protein, human; D006419:Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); D051547:Heme Oxygenase-1