title: [Preliminary clinical application of 99Tcm-HYNIC-TOC imaging in somatostatin receptor-positive tumors].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effect of 99Tcm-HYNIC-TOC imaging in localization of somatostatin receptor-positive tumors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-four patients were involved in this study, including 22 neuroendocrine tumors, 10 non-neuroendrocrine tumors and 12 benign diseases. All patients were confirmed by histopathologic diagnosis, and had clinical laboratory data, or 1-2 other imaging procedures. Regional, whole body and SPECT/CT (in positive cases) imagings were acquired at 1 and 4 hours after an intravenous injection of 370 MBq 99Tcm-HYNIC-TOC. 99Tcm-HYNIC-TOC imaging was compared with 111In-petetreotide imaging in 4 cases, and with 131I-MIBG imaging in 10 cases. 99Tcm-HYNIC-TOC imaging was performed before and after treatment in 1 non-Hodgkins lymphoma (NHL) patient.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The positive imagings were observed in 19 of 32 cases. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 99Tcm-HYNIC-TOC imaging for somatostatin receptor-positive tumors are 82.6%, 100%, and 87.5%, respectively. The distribution in vivo of 99Tcm-HYNIC-TOC is similar to that of 111In-petetreotide, and showed high physiological uptake in liver, spleen, and kidneys. 99Tcm-HYNIC-TOC imaging demonstrated intense tumor sites uptake at 1 hour after injection, and revealed the lesions first in 6 patients among the imaging modalities, and more lesions that had not been revealed by 131I-MIBG imaging. Compared with imaging before treatment, 99Tcm-HYNIC-TOC imaging confirmed the tumor regression after treatment in 1NHL.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  99Tcm-HYNIC-TOC is promising for the diagnosis and localization of somatostatin receptor-positive tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, PUMC Hospital, CAMS and PUMC, Beijing 100730, China. lifang@pumch.ac.cn
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Li-bo
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Hong-li
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Jing
authors.forename: Yan-rong
authors.initials: YR
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000238:Adenoma, Chromophobe / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D000328:Adult; D018276:Carcinoma, Medullary / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018358:Neuroendocrine Tumors / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism; D015282:Octreotide / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D017481:Receptors, Somatostatin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
chemical_list: D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D017481:Receptors, Somatostatin; C410263:technetium Tc 99m hydrazinonicotinyl-Tyr(3)-octreotide; D015282:Octreotide