title: Depletion of the photosystem II core complex in mature tobacco leaves infected by the flavum strain of tobacco mosaic virus.
abstract: The flavum strain of Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) differs from the wild-type (wt) virus by causing strong yellow and green mosaic in the systemically infected developing leaves, yellowing in the fully expanded leaves, and distinct malformations of chloroplasts in both types of infected tissues. Analysis of the thylakoid proteins of flavum strain-infected tobacco leaves indicated that the chlorosis in mature leaves was accompanied by depletion of the entire photosystem II (PSII) core complexes and the 33-kDa protein of the oxygen evolving complex. The only change observed in the thylakoid proteins of the corresponding wt TMV-infected leaves was a slight reduction of the alpha and beta subunits of the ATP synthase complex. The coat proteins of different yellowing strains of TMV are known to effectively accumulate inside chloroplasts, but in this work, the viral movement protein also was detected in association with the thylakoid membranes of flavum strain-infected leaves. The mRNAs of different enzymes involved in the chlorophyll biosynthesis pathway were not reduced in the mature chlorotic leaves. These results suggest that the chlorosis was not caused by reduction of pigment biosynthesis, but rather, by reduction of specific proteins of the PSII core complexes and by consequent break-down of the pigments.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology, University of Turku, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland. klehto@utu.fi
authors.forename: Kirsi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lehto
authors.forename: Mikko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tikkanen
authors.forename: Jean-Baptiste
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Hiriart
authors.forename: Virpi
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Paakkarinen
authors.forename: Eva-Mari
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Aro
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000096:biosynthesis; D017931:DNA Primers; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex / Q000378:metabolism*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure / Q000821:virology*; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020524:Thylakoids / Q000378:metabolism; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure / Q000821:virology*; D014027:Tobacco Mosaic Virus / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex; D010940:Plant Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D002734:Chlorophyll