title: Analysis of dose-LET distribution in the human body irradiated by high energy hadrons.
abstract: For the purposes of radiological protection, it is important to analyse profiles of the particle field inside a human body irradiated by high energy hadrons, since they can produce a variety of secondary particles which play an important role in the energy deposition process, and characterise their radiation qualities. Therefore Monte Carlo calculations were performed to evaluate dose distributions in terms of the linear energy transfer of ionising particles (dose-LET distribution) using a newly developed particle transport code (Particle and Heavy Ion Transport code System, PHITS) for incidences of neutrons, protons and pions with energies from 100 MeV to 200 GeV. Based on these calculations, it was found that more than 80% and 90% of the total deposition energies are attributed to ionisation by particles with LET below 10 keV microm(-1) for the irradiations of neutrons and the charged particles, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Shirakata-Shirane 2-4, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki, 319-1195, Japan. t.sato@popsvr.tokai.jaeri.go.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsuda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Niita
mesh_terms: D001822:Body Burden; D003359:Cosmic Radiation; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D004601:Elementary Particles; D006801:Humans; D018499:Linear Energy Transfer / Q000502:physiology*; D008954:Models, Biological; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D011874:Radiometry / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013026:Space Flight; D014916:Whole-Body Irradiation / Q000379:methods