title: [Carbachol alleviates inflammation in gut tissue during ischemia/reperfusion in rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of carbachol on local inflammation in gut tissue during ischemia/reperfusion (I/R).
  
  
  METHODS
  A jejunal sac was formed in Wistar rats. The superior mesenteric artery was occluded (SMAO) for 60 minutes followed by reperfusion for another 60 minutes. Animals were divided into three groups, pretreatment group (carbachol was injected into the jejunal sac 30 minutes after SMAO, 0.1 mg/kg), treatment group (carbachol was injected in same dosage into the jejunal sac 30 minutes after reperfusion), and controls (saline injection). The contents of tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-alpha) and activity of myeloperoxidase (MPO) in gut tissue were determined at 1 hours, 2.5 hours and 6 hours after SMAO.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The contents of TNF-alpha and activity of MPO were significantly decreased in pretreatment and treatment groups compared with control group at 2.5 hours after SMAO (both P<0.05). There were no differences in both contents between pretreatment group and treatment group at any specified time. It was also found that there were less inflammatory pathological changes in the gut tissues in the two treated groups than that of control.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The RESULTS suggest that carbachol could alleviate gut inflammatory response during gut ischemia/reperfusion injury by inhibiting proinflammatory cytokine release.
authors.affiliation: Burns Institute, 304 th Hospital, Beijing 100037, China.
authors.forename: Sen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Xiao-guo
authors.initials: XG
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: De-guang
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Jun-you
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Zhi-yong
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Sheng
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002217:Carbachol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005759:Gastroenteritis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D007422:Intestines / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D007511:Ischemia / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D002217:Carbachol; D009195:Peroxidase