title: Clinical aspects of Candida species carriage in saliva of xerotomic subjects.
abstract: In order to investigate the clinical factors that might influence the diversity and the degree of Candida species carriage in saliva, we conducted a cross-sectional study with 133 patients with complaints of xerostomia. Anamnesis, oral examination and collection of chewing-stimulated whole saliva were performed. The samples of saliva were kept refrigerated until they were plated onto CHROMagar Candida; cfu were counted and Candida species were identified by standard methods. There was a high prevalence of mixed Candida colonization. No relationship was found between total Candida cfu counts and variables like gender, age, place of origin, underlying diseases, exposure to medications (except antibiotics), daily habits and salivary flow rates. Oral candidiasis, antibiotic exposure and dental prosthesis wearing were associated with relatively high Candida counts in saliva. Low salivary flow rates predisposed to intense colonization by C. albicans and C. parapsilosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Pathology and Oral Diagnostic, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. sandrator@odonto.ufnj.br
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Torres
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Peixoto
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Caldas
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: F A C
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Magalhães
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uzeda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nucci
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002175:Candida / Q000145:classification* / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D003114:Colony-Forming Units Assay; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D006801:Humans; D008409:Mastication; D008875:Middle Aged; D012463:Saliva / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014987:Xerostomia / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology*