title: Calcium channel blocker overdose mimicking an acute myocardial infarction.
abstract: A 42-year-old man presented with shortness of breath, weakness, and diaphoresis, and developed a new left bundle branch block while under evaluation in the Emergency Department. At emergency cardiac catheterization, he was found to have only insignificant coronary disease, and a hyperdynamic ventricle. Despite these findings, he subsequently developed profound bradycardia and hypotension, which were refractory to standard therapies including pressors, calcium, and transvenous pacing. He gradually improved over several days and made a full recovery, after which he admitted to taking multiple calcium channel blockers (CCBs) in an attempt to self-medicate for symptoms he related to his lifelong paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. This is the first report of a CCB overdose mimicking an acute myocardial infarction, and highlights the fact that CCB overdose must be considered in the differential diagnosis of some patients who present with apparent acute myocardial infarction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA.
authors.forename: Charles A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Henrikson
authors.forename: Nisha
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Chandra-Strobos
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002037:Bundle-Branch Block / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D062787:Drug Overdose; D004562:Electrocardiography; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000175:diagnosis*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013617:Tachycardia, Supraventricular / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers