title: Effects of unilateral labyrinthectomy on GAD, GAT1 and GABA receptor gene expression in the rat vestibular nucleus.
abstract: To elucidate the role of the GABAergic neuronal system in the recovery from peripheral vestibular damage (unilateral labyrinthectomy), we used a real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction method to investigate the mRNA expression of GAD65, GAD67, the GABAA receptor alpha1 subunit, the GABAB R1 subunit, and the GABA transporter GAT1, in the vestibular nucleus complex of the rat 6 and 50 h following the lesion GAD65 and GAD67 gene expression were also measured in the flocculus. The GABAA alpha 1 subunit mRNA was up-regulated in the ipsilateral vestibular nucleus 6 h post-lesion but decreased in expression thereafter. GAD65 mRNA was up-regulated in the vestibular nuclei bilaterally 50 h after the lesion. In the flocculus, GAD65 mRNA expression was bilaterally up-regulated 50 h post-operatively. GAT1 mRNA expression was initially up-regulated in the ipsilateral vestibular nucleus and then underwent a bilateral increase 50 h post-operatively. These results demonstrate that following unilateral labyrinthectomy, major changes in the expression of GAD, GAT and GABA receptor subunit genes occur in the vestibular nucleus, which are likely to affect the process of behavioural recovery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Osaka University Medical School, Suita, Japan. ahori@ent.med.osaka-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Arata
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Horii
authors.forename: Tadashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kitahara
authors.forename: Paul F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Cynthia L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Darlington
authors.forename: Chisako
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Masumura
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kubo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D007758:Ear, Inner / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000601:surgery; D050485:GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D027361:Organic Anion Transporters; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D018079:Receptors, GABA / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D014726:Vestibular Nuclei / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D050485:GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D027361:Organic Anion Transporters; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018079:Receptors, GABA; C493415:Slc6a1 protein, rat; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase