title: [The mechanisms of horizontal gene transfer: the role of bacteriophages and integrons in the evolution of pathogenic bacteria].
abstract: The role of bacteriophages, e.g. filamentous phages, whose single-stranded DNA comprise the coding virulence factors, as well as of certain suspected bacteriophage derivatives like constin-elements, integrons and chromosomal super-integron, played by them in the horizontal gene transfer and in the evolution of bacteria is under discussion.
authors.affiliation: Gamaley's Research Institute for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow.
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Il'ina
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria / Q000235:genetics* / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D001435:Bacteriophages / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D005075:Biological Evolution; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D022761:Gene Transfer, Horizontal / Q000502:physiology*; D014774:Virulence / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004251:DNA Transposable Elements