title: Pantomimes are special gestures which rely on working memory.
abstract: The case of a patient is reported who presented consistently with overt deficits in producing pantomimes in the absence of any other deficits in producing meaningful gestures. This pattern of spared and impaired abilities is difficult to reconcile with the current layout of cognitive models for praxis. This patient also showed clear impairment in a dual-task paradigm, a test taxing the co-ordination aspect of working memory, though performed normally in a series of other neuropsychological measures assessing language, visuo-spatial functions, reasoning function, and executive function. A specific working memory impairment associated with a deficit of pantomiming in the absence of any other disorders in the production of meaningful gestures suggested a way to modify the model to account for the data. Pantomimes are a particular category of gestures, meaningful, yet novel. We posit that by their very nature they call for the intervention of a mechanism to integrate and synthesise perceptual inputs together with information made available from the action semantics (knowledge about objects and functions) and the output lexicon (stored procedural programmes). This processing stage conceived as a temporary workspace where gesture information is actively manipulated, would generate new motor programmes to carry out pantomimes. The model of gesture production is refined to include this workspace.
authors.affiliation: Neuropsychology Research Group, Department of Psychology, University of Aberdeen, UK.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bartolo
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cubelli
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Della Sala
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Drei
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001072:Apraxias / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001479:Basal Ganglia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D005868:Gestures; D006801:Humans; D007100:Imitative Behavior; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013028:Space Perception; D013037:Spatial Behavior; D020521:Stroke / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014796:Visual Perception