title: Acute endosulfan poisoning in cattle.
abstract: Endosulfan poisoning was observed in cattle where the owner applied the insecticide topically as ectoparasitic control. Two of 11 cattle died in 2 d with rapid and difficult breathing, foamy exudates in the mouth, tremors, exophthalmos and coma. At necropsy, hemorrhages were on the serosal membranes of the visceral organs and lungs, and there was severe edema and emphysema in the lungs. The levels of endosulfan in the liver, kidney, lungs and muscle were 13.1, 4.0, 1.6 and 0.8 ppm, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Akdeniz, Burdur, Turkey.
authors.forename: Firdevs
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mor
authors.forename: Ozlem
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ozmen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism; D003128:Coma / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000662:veterinary; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004726:Endosulfan / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000506:poisoning*; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D007306:Insecticides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000506:poisoning*; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism; D011041:Poisoning / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D007306:Insecticides; D004726:Endosulfan