title: The response of lif thermoluminescence dosemeters to photon beams in the energy range from 30 kV x rays to 60Co gamma rays.
abstract: The energy response of standard (TLD-100) and high-sensitivity (TLD-100H) LiF thermoluminescence dosemeters (TLDs) has been studied for photon beams with mean energies from about 25 keV to 1100 keV. Canadian primary standards for air kerma were used to establish the air kerma rates for each of the photon beams. TLDs were mounted in a PMMA holder and the air kerma response was measured as a function of energy. The EGSnrc Monte Carlo code was used to model the TLD holder and calculate the absorbed dose to the TLD chip per unit air kerma for each beam. The measured and calculated results were combined to obtain the intrinsic dose response of the TLD chip. Broadly, our results are consistent with existing data, which show a marked difference in the energy dependence of the two materials. However, the precision of our measurements (standard uncertainty of about 0.6%) has permitted the identification of features that have not been noted before. In particular, the energy dependence of the two materials is quite different in the important energy region delimited by 137Cs and 60Co gamma rays.
authors.affiliation: Ionizing Radiation Standards, Institute for National Measurement Standards, National Research Council, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada.
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: P N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Mobit
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Van der Zwan
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Chase
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Shortt
mesh_terms: D002138:Calibration / Q000592:standards; D002170:Canada; D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis*; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis / Q000592:standards*; D005459:Fluorides / Q000528:radiation effects*; D005720:Gamma Rays; D018020:Lithium Compounds / Q000528:radiation effects*; D017785:Photons; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013819:Thermoluminescent Dosimetry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D014965:X-Rays
chemical_list: D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes; D018020:Lithium Compounds; C027651:lithium fluoride; D005459:Fluorides