title: Muscle fatigue of the elbow flexor muscles during two intermittent exercise protocols with equal mean muscle loading.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Whether different muscle-loading patterns with the same mean load have a similar influence on the resultant muscle fatigue is still unknown. This study investigated the influence of two intermittent exercise protocols, with equal mean muscle loading, on the mechanical and myoelectrical signs of fatigue in the elbow flexor muscles.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten subjects performed two 20-min long intermittent isometric elbow flexion tasks. The exercise period load for the low force intermittent test was 25% of the maximum voluntary contraction, with a work-cycle time of 20 s and a duty cycle of 0.5. The high force intermittent exercise protocol had an exercise period load of 50% maximum voluntary contraction, a cycle time of 20 s and a duty cycle of 0.25.
  
  
  METHODS
  Muscle fatigue was quantified both by measuring the maximal voluntary contraction torque before and after the intermittent exercises, and also by the temporal changes observed in the electromyography signal.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both muscle-loading patterns induced a 15% decrease in maximum voluntary contraction. However, the electromyographic spectral changes during the intermittent static contractions varied between the two protocols.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Variation in muscle load without loss in productivity can affect the physiological responses. The results also showed that different methods to assess muscle fatigue sometimes provide different information on the resultant fatigue.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Ergonomics and Occupational Biomechanics, Department of Kinesiology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Tervuursevest 101, Leuven 3001, Belgium. jan.seghers@flok.kuleuven.ac.be
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Seghers
authors.forename: Arthur
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Spaepen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004576:Electromyography; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018763:Muscle Fatigue; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000503:physiopathology*