title: Bloodborne and sexually transmitted infections in drug users in a hospital in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
abstract: Injection drug users (IDUs) constitute a population highly vulnerable to infections transmitted by blood or sexual relations. Social problems and marginalization hinder IDUs from accessing the health care system. The rates of prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis C virus, and hepatitis B virus infections in IDUs are high, and they have become of great concern for the Argentinean health care system. An integral frame oriented to identifying the extent of the different individual risk factors, and to enhancing social circumstances, has shown a significant benefit in terms of personal and social matters. These risk factors were analyzed according to a severity of drug abuse scoring system. At the beginning of the study, only 7 of 108 patients were in a low gravity stage, whereas there were 40 patients in the low gravity stage by the end of the study (P<.0001). On the basis of our results, we conclude that low-cost nonmedical tools are effective and have a high impact on patients' health.
authors.affiliation: Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital of Infectious Diseases, Dr. F. J. Muñiz, and Foundation for Assistance of AIDS Patients (Fundación de Ayuda al Inmunodeficiente), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: Graciela
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Moscatello
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Campello
authors.forename: Jorge A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Benetucci
mesh_terms: D001118:Argentina / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016485:Needle Sharing / Q000009:adverse effects; D015995:Prevalence; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous / Q000150:complications*