title: [Reiter syndrome after intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) immunotherapy: a case report].
abstract: A 56-year-old man who had previously undergone transurethral resection and intra-arterial chemotherapy for bladder cancer developed irritable bladder, bilateral conjunctivitis and arthritis including the knees, ankles and sacroiliac joints after starting intravesical Calmette-Guerin bacillus (BCG) immunotherapy. These symptoms were in agreement with the features of Reiter syndrome. One month after cessation of the intravesical BCG immunotherapy and initiation of the treatment with a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), he was not complaining of symptoms. Reiter syndrome is an uncommon complication after intravesical BCG immunotherapy. Nevertheless, since the prolonged arthritis has a possibility to cause joint deformity, we must pay serious attention to this side effect.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Yao Tokusyukai General Hospital.
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shiba
authors.forename: Takahiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujii
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takatera
mesh_terms: D000283:Administration, Intravesical; D016918:Arthritis, Reactive / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D001500:BCG Vaccine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007167:Immunotherapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D001500:BCG Vaccine