title: NF-kappaB in mammary gland development and breast cancer.
abstract: Nuclear factor of kappaB (NF-kappaB) is a group of sequence-specific transcription factors that is best known as a key regulator of the inflammatory and innate immune responses. Recent studies of genetically engineered mice have clearly indicated that NF-kappaB is also required for proper organogenesis of several epithelial tissues, including the mammary gland. Mice have shown severe lactation deficiency when NF-kappaB activation is specifically blocked in the mammary gland. In addition, there are strong suggestions that NF-kappaB may play an important role in the etiology of breast cancer. Elevated NF-kappaB DNA-binding activity is detected in both mammary carcinoma cell lines and primary human breast cancer tissues.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Gene Regulation and Signal Transduction, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
authors.forename: Yixue
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Karin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D019938:Cyclin D1 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000378:metabolism*; D042361:Mammary Glands, Human / Q000378:metabolism*; D015674:Mammary Neoplasms, Animal / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008954:Models, Biological; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011247:Pregnancy; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D016328:NF-kappa B; D019938:Cyclin D1; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; C496559:CHUK protein, human; C496564:Chuk protein, mouse; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase; C496560:IKBKB protein, human; C496565:IKBKE protein, human; C496562:Ikbkb protein, mouse; C496566:Ikbke protein, mouse