title: Demographic, clinical, and radiographic features of bronchiectasis in dogs: 316 cases (1988-2000).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine demographic, clinical, and radiographic features of bronchiectasis in dogs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  289 dogs identified through the Veterinary Medical Database (VMDB) and 27 dogs examined at the North Carolina State University Veterinary Teaching Hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Demographic characteristics of dogs identified through the VMDB were compared with characteristics of the entire population of dogs entered in the VMDB. Medical records of dogs examined at the teaching hospital were reviewed; the diagnosis was confirmed through review of thoracic radiographs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analysis of data from the VMDB indicated that American Cocker Spaniels, West Highland White Terriers, Miniature Poodles, Siberian Huskies, English Springer Spaniels, and dogs > 10 years old had an increased risk of bronchiectasis. Among dogs examined at the teaching hospital, coughing was the most common clinical sign. There was evidence for excessive airway mucus but not hemorrhage. A variety of bacterial organisms were isolated from tracheal wash and bronchoalveolar lavage samples. On thoracic radiographs, cylindrical bronchiectasis, generalized disease, and right cranial lung lobe involvement were most common. Seven of 14 dogs for which follow-up radiographs were available did not have any progression of radiographic lesions. Median duration of clinical signs prior to diagnosis of bronchiectasis was 9 months (range, 1 day to 10 years). Median survival time was 16 months (range, 2 days to 72 months).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results suggest that despite substantial clinical abnormalities, dogs with bronchiectasis may survive for years. Certain purebred dogs and older dogs may have an increased risk of developing bronchiectasis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA.
authors.forename: Eleanor C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Hawkins
authors.forename: Jessica
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Basseches
authors.forename: Clifford R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Berry
authors.forename: Martha E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Stebbins
authors.forename: Kelly K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Ferris
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D001947:Breeding; D001987:Bronchiectasis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D016208:Databases, Factual; D003710:Demography; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000473:pathology; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009657:North Carolina / Q000453:epidemiology; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic / Q000662:veterinary; D012189:Retrospective Studies