title: To whom do psychiatrists offer smoking-cessation counseling?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Individuals with mental illness have high rates of tobacco dependence; however, little is known about what influences a psychiatrist's decision to offer smoking-cessation counseling to smoking patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, the authors identified 1,610 psychiatric office visits for patients who smoke. They investigated the relationship between patient and visit characteristics and smoking-cessation counseling with logistic regression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Psychiatrists offered cessation counseling at 12.4% of the visits for smoking patients. The adjusted probability of receiving smoking-cessation counseling was significantly higher for those older than 50; for those with a medical diagnosis of obesity, hypertension, or diabetes mellitus; for those in a rural location; and for those having an initial visit. Those with bipolar affective disorder were more likely to receive smoking-cessation counseling than those with depression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Psychiatrists may be missing opportunities to offer smoking-cessation counseling to patients who smoke.
authors.affiliation: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 2024 Bldg. 2, Suite 600, Baltimore, MD 21287-6220, USA.
authors.forename: Seth
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Himelhoch
authors.forename: Gail
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Daumit
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010819:Physician's Role; D011336:Probability; D011570:Psychiatry / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014481:United States