title: Varicoceles in adolescents and young adults after surgery for hepatosplenic schistosomiasis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This case-control study aimed at evaluating testicular volume, pubertal and genital development, and incidence of varicoceles in adolescents and young adults after surgery for hepatosplenic schistosomiasis associated with bleeding oesophageal varices.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study involved 26 young males with schistosomiasis who were submitted to splenectomy, left gastric vein ligature, and auto-implantation of splenic tissue in the major omentum during childhood. The mean follow-up period was 4 years after surgery. The control group included 15 healthy volunteers from a school in the same region where the cases lived. They were randomly selected, matched by age and epidemiological characteristics, and had schistosomiasis ruled out. All participants underwent thorough clinical and ultrasound examinations. Special attention was paid to sexual characteristics, testicular ultrasonography, and Doppler flowmetry of spermatic veins.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The patients with schistosomiasis had significant deficits in pubertal and genital development and in testicular volume, especially the left one, and a high incidence of varicoceles (61.5%) without a straight association with testicular atrophy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil. fcbrandt@elogica.com.br
authors.forename: Frederico Teixeira
authors.initials: FT
authors.lastname: Brandt
authors.forename: Carla Daisy Costa
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Albuquerque
authors.forename: Carlos Teixeira
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Brandt
authors.forename: Felipe Rinald
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Lorenzato
authors.forename: Cláudio Ribeiro
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Leal
authors.forename: Carolina Duarte
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Barbosa
authors.forename: Leonor Viana
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: Nóbrega
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006975:Hypertension, Portal / Q000150:complications; D008109:Liver Diseases, Parasitic / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D012555:Schistosomiasis mansoni / Q000601:surgery*; D013158:Splenic Diseases / Q000469:parasitology* / Q000601:surgery*; D014646:Varicocele / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*