title: Expression of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-beta (C/EBPbeta) and CHOP in the murine growth plate. Two possible key modulators of chondrocyte differentiation.
abstract: Our aim was to evaluate the expression of transcription factors CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-beta (C/EBPbeta) and C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP) in the growth plate. Proximal tibial epiphyseal growth plates from ten 15-day-old Wistar rats were used. Additionally, anti-proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), anti-5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) immunostaining, terminal transferase dUTP nick end-labelling (TUNEL) and nucleolar organiser region-associated proteins (AgNOR) techniques were peformed. The histological morphology of the growth plate from C/EBPbeta knock-out mice was also analysed. The normal growth plate showed that C/EBPbeta and CHOP factors are expressed both in the germinative/ upper proliferative and in the lower proliferative zones. Furthermore, BdrU+ and PCNA+ cells were present exclusively in the germinative and proliferative zones, while TUNEL+ and AgNOR+ cells were seen in all three zones of the growth plate. Acellular areas, hypocellularity, the increase in cell death and anomalies in the architecture of the cell columns were observed in the growth plates of C/EBPbeta (-/-) knockout mice. We suggest that C/EBPbeta and CHOP transcription factors may be key modulators participating in the chondrocyte differentiation process in the growth plate.
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Histologia, Departamento de Morfología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma of Madrid, Cantoblanco, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Martos-Rodríguez
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Santos-Alvarez
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Campo-Ruíz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: González
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: García-Ruiz
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Delgado-Baeza
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D022782:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta / Q000378:metabolism*; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002455:Cell Division; D006132:Growth Plate / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013977:Tibia / Q000378:metabolism; D051742:Transcription Factor CHOP; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D022782:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; C497250:Ddit3 protein, mouse; C497251:Ddit3 protein, rat; D014157:Transcription Factors; D051742:Transcription Factor CHOP