Real-time-monitored decrease of trichlorophenol as a dioxin surrogate in flue gas using iron oxide catalyst.
The decrease of trichlorophenol by injecting oxidation catalyst into a municipal solid waste incinerator was monitored in real time. Direct sampling atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI)/ion trap mass spectrometry (ITMS) was used for the real-time monitoring. The oxidation catalyst was iron oxide type, which exponentially reduced trichlorophenol emission. CO emission, however, did not show any correlation with the catalyst injection rate. Simultaneous analysis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDDs/PCDFs) suggested that real-time monitoring of trichlorophenol as a surrogate of PCDDs/PCDFs, has a potential to timely control the optimum injection rate of PCDD/PCDF suppression catalyst continuously and economically.
Yamada
Masuyoshi
M
Hitachi, Ltd, Central Research Laboratory, 1-280, Higashi-Koigakubo, Kokubunji, Tokyo 185-8601, Japan. myamada@crl.hitachi.co.jp
Waki
Izumi
I
Sakairi
Minoru
M
Sakamoto
Masami
M
Imai
Tomoyuki
T
D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D001572:Benzofurans / Q000032:analysis; D002384:Catalysis; D002733:Chlorophenols / Q000032:analysis*; D000072338:Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; D004147:Dioxins / Q000032:analysis; D005290:Ferric Compounds; D017745:Incineration; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods*
D000393:Air Pollutants; D001572:Benzofurans; D002733:Chlorophenols; D000072338:Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; D004147:Dioxins; D005290:Ferric Compounds; C000499:ferric oxide