title: Supervised toothbrushing and oral health education program in Kuwait for children and young adults with Down syndrome.
abstract: The authors report on the effectiveness of a school-based, supervised toothbrushing program among a group of 112 children with Down syndrome in Kuwait. The study involved 45 boys and 67 girls, who ranged in age from 11-22 years (mean, 14.8 years). The participants had moderate mental retardation and attended one of two special needs schools. Plaque was scored according to the Silness and Löe plaque index and gingivitis according to the Löe and Silness gingival index. Supervised toothbrushing and dental health education sessions were conducted twice a week. The program was evaluated at the end of three months. The mean plaque score decreased from 1.93 to 0.95 (p < 0.001), and the mean gingival score from 2.00 to 0.83 (p < 0.001). This three-month supervised toothbrushing program was effective in reducing plaque and gingivitis scores, but the key to long-term success of the program is sustaining the children's motivation to make oral hygiene a part of their daily life.
authors.affiliation: Oral Health Services, Ministry of Health, Kuwait. mshyama@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Maddi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shyama
authors.forename: Sabiha A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Al-Mutawa
authors.forename: Sisko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Honkala
authors.forename: Eino
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Honkala
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002648:Child; D003730:Dental Care for Persons with Disabilities; D003773:Dental Plaque / Q000150:complications / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003774:Dental Plaque Index; D004314:Down Syndrome / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D005891:Gingivitis / Q000517:prevention & control; D006267:Health Education, Dental; D006801:Humans; D007730:Kuwait; D008297:Male; D010512:Periodontal Index; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D014099:Toothbrushing