title: The feasibility of using pattern recognition software to measure the influence of computer use on the consultation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A key feature of a good general practice consultation is that it is patient-centred. A number of verbal and non-verbal behaviours have been identified as important to establish a good relationship with the patient. However, the use of the computer detracts the doctor's attention away from the patient, compromising these essential elements of the consultation. Current methods to assess the consultation and the influence of the computer on them are time consuming and subjective. If it were possible to measure these quantitatively, it could provide the basis for the first truly objective way of studying the influence of the computer on the consultation. The aim was to assess whether pattern recognition software could be used to measure the influence and pattern of computer use in the consultation. If this proved possible it would provide, for the first time, an objective quantitative measure of computer use and a measure of the attention and responsiveness of the general practitioner towards the patient.
  
  
  METHODS
  A feasibility study using pattern recognition software to analyse a consultation was conducted. A web camera, linked to a data-gathering node was used to film a simulated consultation in a standard office. Members of the research team enacted the role of the doctor and the patient, using pattern recognition software to try and capture patient-centred, non-verbal behaviour. As this was a feasibility study detailed results of the analysis are not presented.
  
  
  RESULTS
  It was revealed that pattern recognition software could be used to analyse certain aspects of a simulated consultation. For example, trigger lines enabled the number of times the clinician's hand covered the keyboard to be counted and wrapping recorded the number of times the clinician nodded his head. It was also possible to measure time sequences and whether the movement was brief or lingering.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pattern recognition software enables movements associated with patient-centredness to be recorded. Pattern recognition software has the potential to provide an objective, quantitative measure of the influence of the computer on the consultation.
authors.affiliation: Primary Care Informatics, Department of Community Health Sciences, Hunter Wing, St George's Hospital Medical School, London, SW17 ORE, UK. slusigna@sghms.ac.uk
authors.forename: Simon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: de Lusignan
authors.forename: Eben
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: Andy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dyble
authors.forename: Tristan
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Grant
authors.forename: Alice
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Theadom
authors.forename: Tom
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chan
mesh_terms: D003201:Computers / Q000639:trends*; D005194:Family Practice; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006379:Helping Behavior; D006801:Humans; D009819:Office Visits / Q000639:trends*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D018802:Patient-Centered Care / Q000639:trends; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000639:trends*; D012984:Software; D014741:Video Recording / Q000379:methods