title: Pain scales don't weigh every risk.
abstract: The risk of patients receiving opioids without adequate monitoring and resulting in adverse outcomes has been noted by the Institute for Safe Medication Practices. More aggressive opioid analgesia often is clinically indicated, but it is not without risk. Adverse drug events due to opioids have increased with the recent adoption of pain management standards by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. The implications of this are discussed and a specific safe practice recommendation is provided.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Safe Medication Practices, Huntingdon Valley, PA 19006, USA.
authors.forename: Judy L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Smetzer
authors.forename: Michael R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Cohen
mesh_terms: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D007591:Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations; D010146:Pain / Q000145:classification / Q000188:drug therapy*; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid