title: Interleukin-2 receptors and interleukin-2-mediated signaling in myelin: activation of diacylglycerol kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase.
abstract: Myelin was previously shown to possess neurotransmitter and cytokine receptors that trigger well-defined signaling mechanisms within the multilamellar structure. The present study reveals the presence of an interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor in isolated mouse CNS myelin that responds to recombinant mouse IL-2 by activating diacylglycerol kinase (DAGK) and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K); additional evidence suggests participation by protein tyrosine kinase. Activation of myelin DAGK by IL-2 occurred in brain stem tissue mince and was blocked by chelerythrin chloride, indicating an essential role for myelin-localized protein kinase C. Two inhibitors of PI3K, wortmannin and LY294002, blocked endogenous PI3K as well as that enhanced by IL-2. Activation of PI3K by IL-2 was also blocked by tyrphostin A25, a selective inhibitor of PTK, suggesting activation of the latter by IL-2 is upstream to PI3K activation. This reaction resulted in tyrosine phosphorylation of a protein tentatively identified as the p85 subunit of PI3K. Developmental changes were noted in that receptor density and signaling activity were robust during the period of rapid myelination and declined rapidly thereafter.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosciences, New Jersey Medical School, UMDNJ, 185 South Orange Avenue, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chakraborty
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Reddy
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Drivas
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Ledeen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D019852:Diacylglycerol Kinase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D009186:Myelin Sheath / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007376:Interleukin-2; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D019852:Diacylglycerol Kinase