title: Predictive validity of the ASAM Patient Placement Criteria for naturalistically matched vs. mismatched alcoholism patients.
abstract: This study examined the predictive validity of the ASAM Patient Placement Criteria for matching alcoholism patients to recommended levels of care. A cohort of 248 patients newly admitted to inpatient rehabilitation, intensive outpatient, or regular outpatient care was evaluated using both a computerized algorithm and a clinical evaluation protocol to determine whether they were naturalistically matched or mismatched to care. Outcomes were assessed three months after intake. One common type of undertreatment (ie, receiving regular outpatient care when intensive outpatient care was recommended) predicted poorer drinking outcomes as compared with matched treatment, independent of actual level of care received. Overtreatment did not improve outcomes. There also was a trend for better outcomes with residential vs. intensive outpatient treatment, independent of matching. Results were robust for both methods of assessment. Corroboration by more research is needed, but the ASAM Criteria show promise for reducing both detrimental undertreatment and cost-inefficient overtreatment.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Treatment and Services Research at National Development and Research Institutes (NDRI), New York, NY, USA. magura@ndri.org
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Magura
authors.forename: Graham
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Staines
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kosanke
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rosenblum
authors.forename: Jeffrey
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Foote
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: DeLuca
authors.forename: Priti
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bali
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000145:classification / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D000465:Algorithms; D000553:Ambulatory Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003631:Day Care, Medical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008432:Mathematical Computing; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D020380:Needs Assessment / Q000145:classification* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009518:New York; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010343:Patient Admission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*