title: Normal development of the gut-associated lymphoid tissue except Peyer's patch in MyD88-deficient mice.
abstract: MyD88 is a key adaptor molecule for signalling via Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and the response to gut commensal microbes. To investigate the role of TLRs/MyD88 pathway in the development of the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT), we examined the development of Peyer's patches (PPs) and cryptopatch (CP), and also one of effector compartment, intraepithelial lymphocyte (IEL) in MyD88-/-, TLR2-/- and TLR4-/- mice. In MyD88-/- mice, the organogenesis of PPs was not disturbed. However, PPs in 2-week-old MyD88-/- mice were significantly smaller than those in MyD88+/- mice. Also, in 2-week-old TLR4-/-, but not TLR2-/- mice, PPs did not develop rapidly. The development of PPs in MyD88-/- and TLR4-/- mice was completely recovered in 10 weeks. PP cells from MyD88-/- mice showed significant decrease in proliferation when stimulated with lipopolysaccharide. The development of CP and IEL was also normal in 10-week-old MyD88-/- mice. These results suggest that the TLRs/MyD88 pathway might be involved in the development of PPs only at early postnatal stage, and TLRs/MyD88-independent signalling is critically involved in the development of GALT in adult mice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Iiyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kanai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uraushihara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishikura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Makita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Totsuka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamazaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hoshino
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Akira
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000818:Animals; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000276:immunology*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008221:Lymphoid Tissue / Q000254:growth & development*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D053594:Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; D010581:Peyer's Patches / Q000254:growth & development*; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000502:physiology; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000502:physiology*; D013154:Spleen / Q000254:growth & development; D051195:Toll-Like Receptor 2; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; C507780:Myd88 protein, mouse; D053594:Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D051195:Toll-Like Receptor 2; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors