title: Priority setting in a hospital drug formulary: a qualitative case study and evaluation.
abstract: Dramatically rising costs for new drugs are posing major challenges for hospital budgets. In response to these pressures, hospitals must set priorities for which drugs they will list on their formularies. While there have been studies relevant to decision making in hospitals regarding drugs, none have described how priority setting for drugs in hospitals is done and evaluated it against a framework of how it should be done. In this paper we describe the process of priority setting for new drugs in a hospital formulary and evaluate it using a leading conceptual framework for healthcare priority setting--Daniels and Sabin's 'accountability for reasonableness'. The findings from this study provide an evidence base for developing strategies to improve this hospital's priority setting regarding its drug formulary. The process we utilized here, describing using case study methods and evaluating using 'accountability for reasonableness', is a generalizable process for improving the fairness of priority setting in hospital drug formularies.
authors.affiliation: Joint Center for Bioethics, University of Toronto, 88 College Street, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5G 1L4. douglas.martin@utoronto.ca
authors.forename: Douglas K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hollenberg
authors.forename: Sue
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: MacRae
authors.forename: Shannon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Madden
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Singer
mesh_terms: D003625:Data Collection; D003659:Decision Making, Organizational; D005572:Formularies, Hospital as Topic / Q000592:standards*; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D009864:Ontario; D019982:Organizational Case Studies; D009937:Organizational Objectives; D010606:Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee / Q000592:standards*; D010934:Planning Techniques; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012941:Social Responsibility