title: Detection of chromosomal aberrations in prostate cancer by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is a powerful tool for quantitative analysis of chromosomes and genes and can be applied in a variety of specimens, including cell cultures, isolated nuclei from fresh and fixed tissues, and histological tissue sections. For detection of numerical chromosome aberrations, we examined prostatic cancer samples at our department. In addition, we also observed primary and secondary aberrations taking part in the initiation and progression of tumours.
  
  
  METHODS
  FISH using chromosome-specific alpha-satellite DNA probes for chromosomes 7, 8, 9, 10, 17, X and Y was performed on 19 prostatic cancer and 19 benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) samples obtained from transurethral resection (TUR) and archival paraffin-embedded blocks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Numerical aberrations were observed in 41% of the tumours studied. A range of aberrant copy numbers of chromosome 9 (68%), 7 (63%), 8 (58%), 17 (37%), Y (32%) and 10 (26%) was observed. We did not observe significant aberrations in BPH samples. In prostate cancer patients, chromosomes 7 (47%), 8 (58%) and 9 (63%) were monosomic by FISH. Monosomy 8 and 9 were significant differences (p>0.05) between prostate cancer and BPH patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  FISH analysis could be observed an one of strongest methods of analysis in detecting numerical aberrations of individual chromosomes with application to paraffin-block samples, metaphase and, interphase nuclei. To our knowledge, this analysis is firstly studied in Turkish patients. Therefore, results of this analysis may be important for Turkish patients.
authors.affiliation: Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey. gencelep@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Figen
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Celep
authors.forename: Ahmet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Karagüzel
authors.forename: Güner K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Ozgür
authors.forename: Kadriye
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yildiz
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D002875:Chromosomes; D015331:Cohort Studies; D046508:Culture Techniques; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity