title: Are precontemplators less likely to change their dietary behavior? A prospective analysis.
abstract: The association between baseline stage of change and intervention outcomes is examined in a sample of African-American adults who participated in the Eat for Life Trial, a study to increase fruit and vegetable (F & V) intake conducted through Black churches. We explore whether precontemplators responded differently over time than those in the preparation stage, a group assumed to be more likely to change their behavior. Stage of change, F & V intake (by food-frequency questionnaires) and psychosocial variables were assessed at baseline and 1-year follow-up. Individuals initially classified as precontemplators reported an increase in F & V intake as large as those in the preparation stage and precontemplators' post-test intake was equivalent to those in preparation. Precontemplators' change in psychosocial outcomes was also as large or larger than those in the preparation stage. At least with regard to F & V, these findings raise questions regarding the validity of stage of change, one element of the Transtheoretical Model, as a predictor of future behavior and intervention response.
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health, University of Michagan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. kresnic@sph.emory.edu
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Resnicow
authors.forename: Frances
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: McCarty
authors.forename: Tom
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Baranowski
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D044383:Black People / Q000523:psychology*; D004032:Diet / Q000523:psychology*; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005638:Fruit; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009042:Motivation; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D014675:Vegetables; D001741:Black or African American