title: Expressed sequence tag profiling identifies developmental and anatomic partitioning of gene expression in the mouse prostate.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The prostate gland is an organ with highly specialized functional attributes that serves to enhance the fertility of mammalian species. Much of the information pertaining to normal and pathological conditions affecting the prostate has been obtained through extensive developmental, biochemical and genetic analyses of rodent species. Although important insights can be obtained through detailed anatomical and histological assessments of mouse and rat models, further mechanistic explanations are greatly aided through studies of gene and protein expression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In this article we characterize the repertoire of genes expressed in the normal developing mouse prostate through the analysis of 50,562 expressed sequence tags derived from 14 mouse prostate cDNA libraries. Sequence assemblies and annotations identified 15,009 unique transcriptional units of which more than 600 represent high quality assemblies without corresponding annotations in public gene expression databases. Quantitative analyses demonstrate distinct anatomical and developmental partitioning of prostate gene expression. This finding may assist in the interpretation of comparative studies between human and mouse and guide the development of new transgenic murine disease models. The identification of several novel genes is reported, including a new member of the beta-defensin gene family with prostate-restricted expression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest a potential role for the prostate as a defensive barrier for entry of pathogens into the genitourinary tract and, further, serve to emphasize the utility of the continued evaluation of transcriptomes from a diverse repertoire of tissues and cell types.
authors.affiliation: Division of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue North, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
authors.forename: Denise E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Abbott
authors.forename: Colin
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pritchard
authors.forename: Nigel J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Clegg
authors.forename: Camari
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ferguson
authors.forename: Ruth
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dumpit
authors.forename: Robert A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Sikes
authors.forename: Peter S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Nelson
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D020224:Expressed Sequence Tags; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D015723:Gene Library; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011467:Prostate / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D023083:beta-Defensins / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D023083:beta-Defensins