title: Evaluation of brushes for removal of fouling from fouling-release surfaces, using a hydraulic cleaning device.
abstract: A portable hydraulic device has been developed for use in optimizing the design of brushes and cleaning units that may be employed to maintain fouling-release coatings. Laboratory tests showed that characteristics of experimental cleaning brushes, including bristle stiffness, density, and angle, significantly affected the shear and normal forces imparted to the surface and thus, to any encrusting organisms. The standoff distance between the cleaning unit and the surface also influenced the forces generated. The rate of rotation of the brush, however, had little effect on force. The hydraulic device, with its experimental brushes, can also be used to evaluate the cleanability of fouling-release surfaces in situ, or to assess wear of the coating system due to cleaning.
authors.affiliation: Naval Surface Warfare Center, Carderock Division, Code 641, Bldg 60, Room 334, 9500 MacArthur Blvd, West Bethesda, MD 20817-5700, USA. HolmER@nswccd.navy.mil
authors.forename: Eric R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Holm
authors.forename: Elizabeth G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Haslbeck
authors.forename: Arthur A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Horinek
mesh_terms: D018441:Biofilms; D012399:Rotation; D033081:Shear Strength; D012767:Ships; D012828:Silicones; D013499:Surface Properties
chemical_list: D012828:Silicones