title: FiGHTS: a preliminary screening tool for adolescent firearms-carrying.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Adolescent firearms-carrying is a risk factor for serious injury and death. Clinical screening tools for firearms-carrying have not yet been developed. We present the development of a preliminary screening test for adolescent firearms-carrying based on the growing body of knowledge of firearms-related risk factors.
  
  
  METHODS
  A convenience sample of 15,000 high school students from the 1999 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey was analyzed for the purpose of model building. Known risk factors for firearms-carrying were candidates for 2 models predicting recent firearms-carrying. The "brief FiGHTS score" screening tool excluded terms related to sexual behavior, significant substance abuse, or criminal behavior (Fi=fighting, G=gender, H=hurt while fighting, T=threatened, S=smoker). An "extended FiGHTS score," which included 13 items, was developed for more precise estimates.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The brief FiGHTS score had a sensitivity of 82%, a specificity of 71%, and an area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of 0.84. The extended FiGHTS score had an area under the ROC curve of 0.90. Both models performed well in a validation data set of 55,000 students.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The brief and extended FiGHTS scores have high sensitivity and specificity for predicting firearms-carrying and may be appropriate for clinical testing.
authors.affiliation: Division of Clinical Care Research, Tufts-New England Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA. nhayes@tuft-nemc.org
authors.forename: D Neil
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Hayes
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sege
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D005260:Female; D005389:Firearms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012737:Sex Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014754:Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data