title: Interferon consensus sequence binding protein (ICSBP; IRF-8) antagonizes BCR/ABL and down-regulates bcl-2.
abstract: BCR/ABL is the causative genetic aberration in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). Mice lacking expression of the interferon (IFN) consensus sequence binding protein (ICSBP), an IFN gamma-inducible transcription factor of the interferon regulatory factor (IRF) family, develop a disease similar to human CML. Mounting evidence suggests a role for ICSBP in the pathogenesis of CML. However, the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. By stable and conditional expression of ICSBP in wild-type and BCR/ABL-transformed 32D cells (32D/wt and 32D/BA), we found that ICSBP inhibited BCR/ABL-mediated leukemogenesis in vivo. Moreover, ICSBP also overrode BCR/ABL-mediated morphology changes, chemotherapy, and imatinib resistance, as well as BCR/ABL-induced repression of differentiation. Some of these ICSBP effects may be explained in part by an ICSBP-mediated repression of bcl-2, a major antiapoptotic target of BCR/ABL, on transcriptional and protein level. Using reporter gene assays and electrophoretic mobility shift assays we identified that the bcl-2 promoter activity was inhibited by ICSBP by way of a fragment containing 2 characteristic ICSBP-responsive elements. An inverse correlation between ICSBP and bcl-2 expression was confirmed in vivo. Collectively, our findings suggest that ICSBP antagonizes BCR/ABL by down-regulation of bcl-2 and implicates a central role for ICSBP in the pathogenesis of CML, as well as a therapeutic target to overcome drug resistance in bcl-2-dependent tumors.
authors.affiliation: Klinikum der Philipps Universität Marburg, Klinik für Hämatologie, Onkologie und Immunologie, Marburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Burchert
authors.forename: Dali
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Lorenz C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Hofbauer
authors.forename: Magnus K R
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Samuelsson
authors.forename: Emily P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Slater
authors.forename: Justus
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Duyster
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ritter
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hochhaus
authors.forename: Rolf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eilers
authors.forename: Manuel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Neubauer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D001549:Benzamides; D002460:Cell Line; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / Q000187:drug effects; D004357:Drug Synergism; D016044:Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl; D006801:Humans; D000068877:Imatinib Mesylate; D050835:Interferon Regulatory Factors; D015464:Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D039902:Multipotent Stem Cells; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D014162:Transfection; D000099185:Interferon Regulatory Factor-8
chemical_list: D001549:Benzamides; D016044:Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl; D000068877:Imatinib Mesylate; D050835:Interferon Regulatory Factors; D010879:Piperazines; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D011743:Pyrimidines; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D000099185:Interferon Regulatory Factor-8