title: Regional differences in enhanced neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of adult rats after transient forebrain ischemia.
abstract: Neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus occurs throughout life. We observed regional differences in neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of adult rats following transient forebrain ischemia. Nine days after ischemic-reperfusion or sham manipulation, rats were given 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine-5'-monophosphate (BrdU), a marker for dividing cells. They were killed 1 or 28 days later to distinguish between cell proliferation and survival. Neurogenesis was evaluated by BrdU incorporation as well by identifying neuronal and glial markers in six regions of the dentate gyrus: rostral, middle and caudal along the rostrocaudal axis, each further divided into suprapyramidal and infrapyramidal blade subregions. In control rats BrdU-positive cells in the rostral subregions were significantly lower in the suprapyramidal than in the infrapyramidal blades at both 1 and 28 days after BrdU injection. One day after injection, BrdU-positive cells had increased more in five of the subregions in the ischemic rats than in the controls, the exception being the suprapyramidal blade of the rostral subregion. At 28 days after BrdU injection, numbers of BrdU-positive cells were higher in four subregions in the ischemic group, the exceptions being the rostral suprapyramidal and middle infrapyramidal blades. At 28 days after BrdU injection, the percentages of BrdU positive cells that expressed a neuronal marker (NeuN) were the same in the dentate granule cell layers of ischemic and control rats. Our data thus demonstrate regional differences in enhanced neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of adult rats after transient forebrain ischemia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea.
authors.forename: Yun-Sik
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Mun-Yong
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Ki-Wug
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Sung
authors.forename: Seong-Whan
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Jeong
authors.forename: Jeong-Sun
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Hyun-Jung
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Ok Nyu
authors.initials: ON
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sang Bok
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Seong Yun
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine / Q000737:chemistry; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000502:physiology; D018891:Dentate Gyrus / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000473:pathology*; D016548:Prosencephalon / Q000098:blood supply*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine