title: Moxonidine and central alpha2 adrenergic receptors in sodium intake.
abstract: Central injections of the alpha(2) adrenergic/imidazoline receptor agonist moxonidine inhibit water and NaCl intake in rats. In the present study, we investigated the possible involvement of central alpha(2) adrenergic receptors on the inhibitory effect of moxonidine in 0.3 M NaCl intake induced by 24 h sodium depletion. Male Holtzman rats with stainless-steel cannulas implanted into the lateral ventricle (LV) were used. Sodium depletion was produced by the treatment with the diuretic furosemide (20 mg/kg of body weight) injected subcutaneously +24 h of sodium-deficient diet. Intracerebroventricular (icv) injections of moxonidine (20 nmol/1 microl) reduced sodium depletion-induced 0.3 M NaCl intake (6.6+/-1.9 ml/120 min vs. vehicle: 12.7+/-1.7 ml/120 min). Pre-treatment with the alpha(2) adrenoreceptor antagonists RX 821002 (80 nmol/1 microl), SK&F 86466 (640 nmol/1 microl) and yohimbine (320 nmol/3 microl) injected icv abolished the inhibitory effect of icv moxonidine on sodium depletion-induced 0.3 M NaCl intake (13.3+/-1.4, 15.7+/-1.7 and 11.8+/-2.2 ml/120 min, respectively). The results show that the activation of alpha(2) adrenoreceptors is essential for the inhibitory effect of central moxonidine on sodium depletion-induced NaCl intake.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Paulista State University, UNESP, Rua Humaitá, 1680 Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Lisandra Brandino
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: de Oliveira
authors.forename: Laurival Antonio
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: De Luca
authors.forename: José Vanderlei
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Menani
mesh_terms: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D004326:Drinking / Q000187:drug effects; D004333:Drug Administration Routes; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004467:Economics; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018341:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D012964:Sodium / Q000172:deficiency; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D007093:Imidazoles; D018341:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; D012964:Sodium; C043482:moxonidine