title: Hyperhomocysteinemia as an independent risk factor for silent brain infarction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate whether hyperhomocysteinemia is an independent risk factor for silent brain infarction (SBI), and to determine the relationship between homocysteine and folate in each type of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) polymorphism, in order to identify a way of reducing the risk for SBI.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors enrolled 161 patients with SBI and 126 healthy people, checked their fasting homocysteine and folate levels, and analyzed for the MTHFR C677T polymorphism.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean plasma homocysteine level in patients with SBI (12.17 +/- 5.35 micro mol/L) was significantly higher than in normal healthy people (9.37 +/- 4.11 micro mol/L; p < 0.05). By subgroup analysis, based on the classification of plasma homocysteine levels as high (>or=11.77 micro mol/L), moderate (8.71 to 11.76 micro mol/L), and low (<or=8.70 micro mol/L), the adjusted OR (AOR) of the high group for SBI was significantly greater than that of the low group (AOR, 4.78; 95% CI, 2.45 to 9.33). The homocysteine level showed a significant inverse correlation with folate level only in patients with SBI with the MTHFR 677TT genotype (p < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study demonstrates that hyperhomocysteinemia is an independent risk factor for SBI, and provides the possibility of reducing the risk for SBI in the MTHFR 677TT genotype by folate supplementation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology and Ewha Medical Research Center, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Jongro-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
authors.forename: N K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: B O
authors.initials: BO
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: Y J
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Choi
mesh_terms: D020520:Brain Infarction / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020138:Hyperhomocysteinemia / Q000150:complications* / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D042965:Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2) / Q000235:genetics; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D042965:Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)