title: Plasma lipoprotein Lp(a), markers of haemostasis and inflammation, and risk and severity of coronary heart disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Elevated plasma (Lp(a)) levels may represent an independent risk factor for atherothrombotic complications but the relation between Lp(a) levels and the extent of coronary artery disease (CHD) has been discussed controversially. Little is known about potential atherothrombogenic mechanisms of Lp(a).
  
  
  METHODS
  Case-control study.
  
  
  METHODS
  We assessed the relationship between plasma Lp(a) and angiographically defined CHD, evaluating the severity of coronary atherosclerosis by three different scores. A total of 312 patients with stable angina aged 40-68 years with at least one coronary stenosis > 50% were studied. A group of 479 voluntary blood donors matched for age and sex served as controls. A complete lipid profile and a large number of markers of coagulation, fibrinolysis and inflammation were measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Plasma levels of Lp(a) were significantly higher in patients (14.8 mg/dl; 5.4-47.1 mg/dl; median/interquartile range) than in controls (9.7 mg/dl; 3.5-25.3) (P<0.0001). In a logistic regression model, the fully adjusted Odds Ratio for CHD was 3.3 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.8-5.6, P<0.0001) for patients in the upper quartile of the Lp(a) distribution compared to the bottom quartile. There was no appreciable association between Lp(a) and apolipoproteins, markers of haemostasis, fibrinolysis and inflammation and the severity of CHD.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results indicate that elevated plasma Lp(a) levels may be an independent risk factor for CHD but unrelated to the severity and extension of CHD. Furthermore, there is no good evidence that the presumed link between Lp(a) and CHD is mediated by increased levels of markers of inflammation, or interference with markers of fibrinolysis or coagulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine II - Cardiology, University of Ulm Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
authors.forename: Armin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Imhof
authors.forename: Dietrich
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rothenbacher
authors.forename: Natalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Khuseyinova
authors.forename: Albrecht
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hoffmeister
authors.forename: Winfried
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Maerz
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nauck
authors.forename: Hubert
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Scharnagl
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Koenig
authors.forename: Hermann
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Brenner
mesh_terms: D000220:Adaptation, Biological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001779:Blood Coagulation Factors / Q000032:analysis; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000097:blood* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000097:blood; D017270:Lipoprotein(a) / Q000097:blood*; D016015:Logistic Models; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D001779:Blood Coagulation Factors; D017270:Lipoprotein(a)