title: Relation of homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B12 to bone mineral density of postmenopausal women.
abstract: Genetic hyperhomocysteinemia is associated with skeletal abnormalities and osteoporosis. We tested whether levels of homocysteine and critical co-enzymes of homocysteine metabolism, such as vitamin B12 and folate, are related to lumbar spine bone mineral density (BMD) measured by DEXA in 161 postmenopausal women. Folate but not homocysteine or vitamin B12, was lower in osteoporotic than normal women (7.2 +/- 0.9 ng/L vs 11.4 +/- 0.7 ng/L, P < 0.003). Folate, but not homocysteine or vitamin B12, was independently related to BMD (r = 0.254, P < 0.011). BMD progressively increased from the lowest to the highest folate quartile (1.025 +/- 0.03 g/cm2 vs 1.15 +/- 0.03 g/cm2, P < 0.01) even when covaried for weight, which was the only other variable related to BMD. The present data suggest a major association between folate and bone mineralization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics Gynecology and Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Policlinico of Modena, Modena, Italy. cagnacci@unimore.it
authors.forename: Angelo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cagnacci
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Baldassari
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rivolta
authors.forename: Serenella
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Arangino
authors.forename: Annibale
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Volpe
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D015519:Bone Density; D001851:Bone Diseases, Metabolic / Q000378:metabolism; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D005492:Folic Acid / Q000097:blood*; D006710:Homocysteine / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000737:chemistry; D008875:Middle Aged; D015663:Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / Q000378:metabolism; D018579:Patient Selection; D017698:Postmenopause / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D012307:Risk Factors; D014805:Vitamin B 12 / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D006710:Homocysteine; D005492:Folic Acid; D014805:Vitamin B 12