title: Laterally elevated wedged insoles in the treatment of medial knee osteoarthritis. A two-year prospective randomized controlled study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the clinical effects of laterally wedged insoles and neutrally wedged insoles (used as control) in patients with medial femoro-tibial knee osteoarthritis.
  
  
  METHODS
  
  
  
  METHODS
  24-month prospective randomized controlled study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Outpatients with painful medial femoro-tibial knee osteoarthritis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patient's overall assessment of disease activity (5 grade scale), WOMAC index subscales and concomitant treatments.
  
  
  METHODS
  Performed as an intention-to-treat analysis, with the last observation carried forward (LOCF). Main symptomatic criterion: Improvement in the patient's assessment of activity (defined as a reduction of one grade or more at the end of the study as compared to baseline, and no intra-articular injection or lavage during the 6 months previous to the last visit). Secondary criteria for assessment: (a) Changes in the WOMAC subscales at month 24, and (b) concomitant therapies (analgesics, NSAIDs and intra-articular injections or lavages). Structural criterion: Joint space width (JSW) at the narrowest point. Non-compliance was defined as intermittent or lack of insole fitting at two consecutive visits. Compliance within groups was compared by using a life table analysis technique (Log-Rank).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The baseline characteristics of the 156 recruited patients (41 males, 115 females, mean age 64.8 years) were not different in the 2 treatment groups. At year 2, there was no statistically significant difference between the 2 groups concerning the percentages of patients with improvement in both global assessment of disease activity and in WOMAC subscales (pain, stiffness, function). The number of days with NSAIDs intake was lower in the group with laterally wedged insoles than in the neutrally wedged group (71+/-173 days vs. 127+/-193 days, P=0.003, Mann-Whitney test). The mean joint space narrowing rate did not differ between the two groups: 0.21+/-0.59 mm/year in the laterally wedged group vs 0.12+/-0.32 mm/year in the neutrally wedged group. Compliance and tolerance were satisfactory. Compliance was different between the 2 groups at month 24, with a greater frequency of patients who wore insoles permanently in the laterally wedged insole group than in the other group (85.8% vs 71.9%, P=0.023).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study failed to demonstrate a relevant symptomatic and/or structural effect of laterally-wedged insoles in medial femoro-tibial OA. However, the reduced NSAIDs intake and the better compliance in the treatment group are in favor of a beneficial effect of laterally-wedged insoles in medial femoro-tibial OA.
authors.affiliation: René Descartes University, Cochin Hospital, Paris, France.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pham
authors.forename: J-F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Maillefert
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hudry
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kieffert
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bourgeois
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lechevalier
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dougados
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009989:Orthotic Devices; D020370:Osteoarthritis, Knee / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000379:methods; D010349:Patient Compliance; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012775:Shoes; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal