title: Nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism and osteodystrophia fibrosa in a Hodgson's hawk-eagle (Spizaetus nipalensis).
abstract: A Hodgson's hawk-eagle (Spizaetus nipalensis) reared by a falconer showed severe weakness with multiple fractures of bone. It had a history of being fed an all-meat diet. Serological examination revealed a hypocalcaemia (72.0 microg/ml), and hypophosphataemia (29.0 microg/ml). Gross and microscopic examinations demonstrated severe osteodystrophia fibrosa (fibrous osteodystrophy) characterized by osteoclastic bone resorption and intertrabecular fibrosis with unmineralized trabecular bone containing a large amount of unmineralized osteoid. There was also hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the parathyroid glands, which is consistent with nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Comparative Pathology Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Toyoda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ochiai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Komatsu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Umemura
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D001715:Bird Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D001851:Bone Diseases, Metabolic / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D001862:Bone Resorption / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D020307:Eagles; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary; D006962:Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D006996:Hypocalcemia / Q000150:complications / Q000662:veterinary; D017674:Hypophosphatemia / Q000150:complications / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D009751:Nutritional Requirements