title: Effects of extracorporeal shock wave therapy on bone.
abstract: Extracorporeal shock waves have been used for 30 years to fragment uroliths for nonsurgical treatment for urolithiasis in humans. Applied to bone, shock waves delivered at the appropriate energy and pulse number, can stimulate osteogenesis. In Europe, shock waves are routinely used to treat nonunions in humans despite poor understanding of the mechanism of action. Shock wave therapy has also been used clinically in horses. Preliminary experimental studies indicate that shock wave therapy does not damage soft tissue in the distal aspect of the equine limb and can stimulate osteogenesis throughout the depth of the near cortex of the metacarpus and metatarsus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010-1250, USA. mcclures@iastate.edu
authors.forename: Scott R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: McClure
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Van Sickle
authors.forename: M Randy
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: White
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D019220:High-Energy Shock Waves; D006736:Horses / Q000502:physiology*; D008096:Lithotripsy / Q000662:veterinary