AHNAK interaction with the annexin 2/S100A10 complex regulates cell membrane cytoarchitecture.
Remodelling of the plasma membrane cytoarchitecture is crucial for the regulation of epithelial cell adhesion and permeability. In Madin-Darby canine kidney cells, the protein AHNAK relocates from the cytosol to the cytosolic surface of the plasma membrane during the formation of cell-cell contacts and the development of epithelial polarity. This targeting is reversible and regulated by Ca(2+)-dependent cell-cell adhesion. At the plasma membrane, AHNAK associates as a multimeric complex with actin and the annexin 2/S100A10 complex. The S100A10 subunit serves to mediate the interaction between annexin 2 and the COOH-terminal regulatory domain of AHNAK. Down-regulation of both annexin 2 and S100A10 using an annexin 2-specific small interfering RNA inhibits the association of AHNAK with plasma membrane. In Madin-Darby canine kidney cells, down-regulation of AHNAK using AHNAK-specific small interfering RNA prevents cortical actin cytoskeleton reorganization required to support cell height. We propose that the interaction of AHNAK with the annexin 2/S100A10 regulates cortical actin cytoskeleton organization and cell membrane cytoarchitecture.
Benaud
Christelle
C
INSERM EMI-0104, DRDC-TS, CEA-Grenoble, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
Gentil
Benoît J
BJ
Assard
Nicole
N
Court
Magalie
M
Garin
Jerome
J
Delphin
Christian
C
Baudier
Jacques
J
D008841:Actin Cytoskeleton / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D017306:Annexin A2 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000235:genetics; D002450:Cell Communication / Q000235:genetics; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D016764:Cell Polarity / Q000235:genetics; D048429:Cell Size / Q000235:genetics; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004285:Dogs; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000235:genetics; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006801:Humans; D007365:Intercellular Junctions / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary / Q000235:genetics; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D009418:S100 Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D000099248:S100 Calcium Binding Protein A10
D017306:Annexin A2; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D009418:S100 Proteins; D000099248:S100 Calcium Binding Protein A10; C075176:AHNAK protein, human