title: Resolution of chylothorax after resection of rib chondroma in a dog.
abstract: A six-year-old, male dobermann was presented with a history of dyspnoea and bouts of coughing. Radiography and computed tomography of the thorax showed pleural effusion and a well-circumscribed, calcified mass of 10 cm in diameter, appearing to originate from the left first rib. Thoracocentesis revealed that the pleural fluid was chylous in nature. An incisional biopsy was performed, which gave a histological diagnosis of chondroma. Resolution of the chylothorax after en-bloc surgical removal of the tumour suggested that the rib tumour was the initiating cause of the chylothorax. Seventeen months later, rib neoplasia recurred without pleural effusion, and was removed successfully. To the authors' knowledge, rib chondroma, which is an unusual tumour in dogs, has not been previously documented as a cause of chylothorax.
authors.affiliation: Small Animal Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, 20 boulevard de Colonster B44, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Watine
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hamaide
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Peeters
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Saunders
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Heimann
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Day
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Clercx
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000662:veterinary*; D002812:Chondroma / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000662:veterinary*; D002916:Chylothorax / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000662:veterinary*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D004285:Dogs; D008297:Male; D012272:Ribs; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014463:Ultrasonography