title: [Hyperhomocysteinemia-related cerebral venous thrombosis].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Moderate hyperhomocysteinemia is a causal risk factor for atherosclerosis and venous thromboembolism. Recent researches have tried to find out a causal relationship. However, only a small number of cases have been reported on hyperhomocysteinemia and cerebral venous thrombosis in the world medical literature.
  
  
  METHODS
  We present the case of a 21 years old woman, and oral contraceptives taker, who consulted for a one week clinical picture of biparietal headache, nausea and vomiting. Examination revealed bilateral papilledema, and subsequent CT scan, MRI and MR angiography showed thrombosis of the left lateral sinus. Immunologic tests (antinuclear antibodies, antiphospholipid antibodies) were negative. Hypercoagulability studies showed persistent homocysteine high levels. The patient improved and was discharged after treatment with anticoagulants and therapeutic measures against brain edema.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The 70 percent of the patients with thrombosis of the cerebral venous sinuses present hypercoagulable states, including moderate hyperhomocysteinemia. Several mechanisms are proposed for venous thrombosis in hyperhomocysteinemia, homocysteine induced endothelial dysfunction between others. Otherwise, oral contraceptives can increase the risk of venous thrombosis in other prothrombotic conditions. Folic acid and vitamins supplementation therapy are commented.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Neurología, Hospital Universitario Virgen de Valme, Sevilla, España. castillafernandez@hotmail.com
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Fernández-Moreno
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Castilla-Guerra
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Castella-Murillo
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Cueli-Rincón
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fernández-Bolaños
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gutiérrez-Tous
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Jiménez-Hernández
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002550:Cerebral Veins; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020138:Hyperhomocysteinemia / Q000150:complications*; D020246:Venous Thrombosis / Q000209:etiology*