title: Epidermal growth factor receptor-dependent activation of Gab1 is involved in ErbB-2-mediated mammary tumor progression.
abstract: Activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family is thought to play an important role in mammary tumorigenesis and metastasis. The potent transforming activity of the EGFR family is due to their ability to heterodimerize with each other in response to a number of mitogenic ligands. The formation of EGFR and ErbB-2 heterodimers has been recently implicated as an important factor in the induction of sporadic human breast cancers. To directly assess whether the catalytic activity of EGFR is required for ErbB-2 induction of mammary tumors, we have interbred transgenic mice expressing ErbB-2 oncogene under the transcriptional control of the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) promoter/enhancer to a naturally occurring mouse mutant carrying a catalytically impaired EGFR (waved-2 mice). Although the female transgenic mice possessing mutant EGFR developed mammary tumors, the tumors occurred only after a delayed latency period, and were fewer in number. The impaired tumor phenotype was further correlated with debilitated phosphorylation of the Gab1 multisubstrate adapter. These observations provide evidence that efficient ErbB-2-induced mammary tumor progression requires EGFR-dependent activation of Gab1.
authors.affiliation: MOBIX, McMaster University, 1280 Main St. W., Hamilton, Ont., Canada L8S 4K1.
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gillgrass
authors.forename: Robert D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Cardiff
authors.forename: Niki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sharan
authors.forename: Subha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kannan
authors.forename: William J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Muller
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000818:Animals; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D018450:Disease Progression; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D015674:Mammary Neoplasms, Animal / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D008324:Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000502:physiology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; C490897:Gab1 protein, mouse