title: Developmental switch from GABA to glycine release in single central synaptic terminals.
abstract: Early in postnatal development, inhibitory inputs to rat lateral superior olive (LSO) neurons change from releasing predominantly GABA to releasing predominantly glycine into the synapse. Here we show that spontaneous miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents (mIPSCs) also change from GABAergic to glycinergic over the first two postnatal weeks. Many 'mixed' mIPSCs, resulting from co-release of glycine and GABA from the same vesicles, are seen during this transition. Immunohistochemistry showed that a large number of terminals contained both GABA and glycine at postnatal day 8 (P8). By P14, both the content of GABA in these mixed terminals and the contribution of GABA to the mixed mIPSCs had decreased. The content of glycine in terminals increased over the same period. Our results indicate that switching from GABAergic to glycinergic inputs to the LSO may occur at the level of a single presynaptic terminal. This demonstrates a new form of developmental plasticity at the level of a single central synapse.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cellular and System Physiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan. nabekura@nips.ac.jp
authors.forename: Junichi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nabekura
authors.forename: Shutaro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Katsurabayashi
authors.forename: Yasuhiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kakazu
authors.forename: Shumei
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Matsubara
authors.forename: Shozo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jinno
authors.forename: Yoshito
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mizoguchi
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishibashi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001640:Bicuculline / Q000494:pharmacology; D005998:Glycine / Q000378:metabolism*; D009847:Olivary Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism*; D017729:Presynaptic Terminals / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D005998:Glycine; D001640:Bicuculline