title: The kinesin KIF17b and RNA-binding protein TB-RBP transport specific cAMP-responsive element modulator-regulated mRNAs in male germ cells.
abstract: Testis brain RNA-binding protein (TB-RBP), the mouse orthologue of the human protein Translin, is a widely expressed and highly conserved protein with proposed functions in chromosomal translocations, mitotic cell division, and mRNA transport, stabilization, and storage. Targeted inactivation of TB-RBP leads to abnormalities in fertility and behavior. A testis-enriched kinesin KIF17b coimmunoprecipitates with TB-RBP in a RNA-protein complex containing specific cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM)-regulated mRNAs. The specificity of this interaction is confirmed by in vivo RNA-protein crosslinking and transfections of hippocampal neurons. Combining in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry at the electron microscope level, a temporally sequential dissociation of KIF17b and TB-RBP from specific mRNAs is detected with TB-RBP release coincident with the time of mRNA translation, indicating a separation of the processes of transport and translation. We conclude that KIF17b serves as a molecular motor component of a TB-RBP-mouse ribonucleoprotein complex transporting a group of specific CREM-regulated mRNAs in mammalian male postmeiotic germ cells. Because KIF17b has been reported to control CREM-dependent transcription in male germ cells by regulating the intracellular location of the transcriptional coactivator activator of CREM in testis, this indicates that one kinesin links the processes of transcription and transport of specific mRNAs in mammalian male germ cells.
authors.affiliation: Center for Research on Reproduction and Women's Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6142, USA.
authors.forename: Vargheese
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Chennathukuzhi
authors.forename: Carlos R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Morales
authors.forename: Mohamed
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: El-Alfy
authors.forename: Norman B
authors.initials: NB
authors.lastname: Hecht
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism*; D051786:Cyclic AMP Response Element Modulator; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D016547:Kinesins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D020409:Molecular Motor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D012261:Ribonucleoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D013737:Testis / Q000502:physiology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C485813:KIF17 protein, human; C409642:KIF17 protein, mouse; D020409:Molecular Motor Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D012261:Ribonucleoproteins; C498303:Tsn protein, mouse; D051786:Cyclic AMP Response Element Modulator; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D016547:Kinesins