title: Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1-mediated signaling pathway regulates hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in human pulmonary vascular endothelial cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Reactive oxygen species initiate pulmonary vascular endothelial cell damage leading to an increase in endothelial permeability resulting in the production of pulmonary edema. Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase (ASK)-1 is a ubiquitously expressed mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK) that activates the MKK3/MKK6-p38 MAPK and the SEK1-c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling cascade. ASK1 has been implicated in cytokine- and stress-induced apoptosis. However, little is known about the role of ASK1 in apoptosis in hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-stimulated pulmonary vascular endothelial cells and how ASK1-mediated apoptosis is executed. To clarify this issue, we examined the role of ASK1-p38 MAPK/JNK cascade in apoptosis and caspase-3 activation in H2O2-stimulated pulmonary vascular endothelial cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Experimental laboratory study.
  
  
  METHODS
  University laboratory.
  
  
  METHODS
  Normal human pulmonary artery endothelial cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Western blot analysis and quantification of apoptosis in cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results showed that H2O2 induced ASK1 phosphorylation and concomitantly p38 MAPK and JNK phosphorylation as well as induced caspase-3 activation in pulmonary vascular endothelial cells. To further characterize the role of ASK1 cascade in H2O2-induced apoptosis of pulmonary vascular endothelial cells, the dominant negative form of ASK1-stably transfected porcine artery endothelial cells was used. p38 MAPK and JNK phosphorylation, caspase-3 activation, and apoptosis in the dominant negative form of ASK1-stably transfected porcine artery endothelial cells were depressed compared with those in the parental porcine artery endothelial cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ASK1-p38 MAPK/JNK cascade regulates apoptosis of H2O2-stimulated human pulmonary vascular endothelial cells.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Tatsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Machino
authors.forename: Shu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: Shuichiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maruoka
authors.forename: Yasuhiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gon
authors.forename: Shinichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mizumura
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nishitoh
authors.forename: Hidenori
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ichijo
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Horie
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000502:physiology; D053148:Caspase 3; D020169:Caspases / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000201:enzymology*; D006801:Humans; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048371:MAP Kinase Kinase 3; D048670:MAP Kinase Kinase 4; D048669:MAP Kinase Kinase 6; D048848:MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5; D020930:MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases / Q000502:physiology*; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases / Q000502:physiology; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000502:physiology; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000166:cytology*; D012128:Respiratory Distress Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000201:enzymology; D013552:Swine; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048848:MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5; D020930:MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases; C482858:MAP3K5 protein, human; D048371:MAP Kinase Kinase 3; D048670:MAP Kinase Kinase 4; D048669:MAP Kinase Kinase 6; C482530:MAP2K3 protein, human; C482559:MAP2K4 protein, human; C482566:MAP2K6 protein, human; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; C505407:CASP3 protein, human; D053148:Caspase 3; D020169:Caspases