title: Evolution and expression of the amphioxus AmphiHMGB gene encoding an HMG-box protein.
abstract: Amphioxus HMGB gene, AmphiHMGB, encoding a high mobility group (HMG) protein was identified from the gut cDNA library of Branchiostoma belcheri tsingtauense. Primary structural examination indicates that it is a member of HMGB family. Molecular phylogenetic analysis suggests that AmphiHMGB represents the archetype of chordate HMGB genes including HMGB1, HMGB2 and HMGB3 although it may have lost its C-terminal domain during evolution. Northern blotting revealed that AmphiHMGB expression was restricted mainly to guts in the adult, and AmphiHMGB transcripts were in greater abundance in gastrula and neurula though they were markedly low in 1-day larva.
authors.affiliation: Department of Marine Biology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, PR China.
authors.forename: Zhenhui
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Shicui
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Mei
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yongjun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jiansong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: Anlong
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002816:Chordata, Nonvertebrate / Q000235:genetics*; D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D005775:Gastrula; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D015723:Gene Library; D024002:HMGB Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D024002:HMGB Proteins