title: Direct determination of carbohydrates, amino acids, and antibiotics by microchip electrophoresis with pulsed amperometric detection.
abstract: The separation and detection of underivatized carbohydrates, amino acids, and sulfur-containing antibiotics in an electrophoretic microchip with pulsed amperometric detection (PAD) is described. This report also describes the development of a new chip configuration for microchip electrophoresis with PAD. The configuration consists of a layer of poly(dimethylsiloxane) that contains the microfluidic channels, reservoirs, and a gold microwire, sealed to a second layer of poly(dimethylsiloxane). Example separations of carbohydrates, amino acids, and sulfur-containing antibiotics are shown. The effect of the separation and injection potentials, buffer pH and composition, injection time, and PAD parameters were studied in an effort to optimize separations and detection. Detection limits ranging from 6 fmol (5 microM) for penicillin and ampicillin to 455 fmol (350 microM) for histidine were obtained.
authors.affiliation: Chemistry Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA.
authors.forename: Carlos D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: García
authors.forename: Charles S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Henry
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis*; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000032:analysis*; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000032:analysis*; D004563:Electrochemistry / Q000379:methods*; D004586:Electrophoresis / Q000379:methods*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D002241:Carbohydrates