title: [Effects of deltamethrin on intracellular free Ca2+ concentration and apoptosis in rat neural cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effects of deltamethrin on intracellular free Ca2+ concentration and apoptosis in rat neural cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Wister rats were randomly divided into 4 groups(3 treated groups and 1 control). Intracellular free Ca2+ concentration in rat neural cells was measured by using the fluorescent Ca2+ indicator Fura-2/AM. Apopotic rate of neural cells was measured by using FACS420 Flow Cytometer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Intracellular free Ca2+ concentration at 5 h after deltamethrin exposure [hippocampus: (389.94 +/- 43.64) nmol/L, cerebral cortex: (449.33 +/- 23.23) nmol/L], at 24 h[hippocampus: (340.47 +/- 32.36) nmol/L, cerebral cortex: (311.62 +/- 25.48) nmol/L] and at 48 h[hippocampus: (287.13 +/- 24.29) nmol/L, cerebral cortex: (346.55 +/- 36.87) nmol/L] were all higher than those of the control group[hippocampus: (203.24 +/- 18.53) nmol/L, cerebral cortex: (226.85 +/- 14.81) nmol/L, P < 0.01]; Apoptotic rate in neural cells 24 h and 48 h later [hippocampus: (8.45 +/- 1.02)%, (9.44 +/- 1.14)%, cerebral cortex: (7.90 +/- 0.49)%, (8.01 +/- 0.87)%] were also higher than those of the control group[hippocampus: (2.97 +/- 0.36)%, cerebral cortex: (3.50 +/- 0.48)%, P < 0.01)] and increased with time prolonged.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Exposure to high dose of deltamethrin would interfere with intracellular free Ca2+ concentration and apoptotic rate in rat neural cells, suggesting that there may be certain relation between them.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Toxicology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Nian
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Hangong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Hongyan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Youtong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Liang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dong
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D007306:Insecticides / Q000633:toxicity*; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D009570:Nitriles / Q000633:toxicity*; D011722:Pyrethrins / Q000633:toxicity*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D009570:Nitriles; D011722:Pyrethrins; C017180:decamethrin; D002118:Calcium