title: Identification of many microRNAs that copurify with polyribosomes in mammalian neurons.
abstract: Localized translation in mammalian dendrites may play a role in synaptic plasticity and contribute to the molecular basis for learning and memory. The regulatory mechanisms that control localized translation in neurons are not well understood. We propose a role for microRNAs (miRNAs), a class of noncoding RNAs, as mediators of neuronal translational regulation. We have identified 86 miRNAs expressed in mammalian neurons, of which 40 have not previously been reported. A subset of these miRNAs exhibits temporally regulated expression in cortical cultures. Moreover, all of the miRNAs that were tested cofractionate with polyribosomes, the sites of active translation. These findings indicate that a large, diverse population of miRNAs may function to regulate translation in mammalian neurons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Krichevsky
authors.forename: Yonatan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Grad
authors.forename: Gabriel D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Hayes
authors.forename: Kenneth S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Kosik
authors.forename: George M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Church
authors.forename: Gary
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ruvkun
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002458:Cell Fractionation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism*; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D011132:Polyribosomes / Q000378:metabolism*; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D035683:MicroRNAs