title: Coarsening of fractal viscous fingering patterns.
abstract: We have measured the coarsening due to surface tension of radially grown fractal viscous fingering patterns. The patterns at late times depend on the structural form at the onset of coarsening, providing information on the age of the fractal. The coarsening process is not dynamically scale invariant, exhibiting two dynamic length scales that grow as L1(t) approximately t(0.22+/-0.02) and L2(t) approximately t(0.31+/-0.02). The measured exponents are in agreement with the results of recent numerical studies of diffusion-controlled coarsening of a diffusion-limited aggregation fractal [Phys. Rev. E 65, 050501 (2002)]].
authors.affiliation: Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA. eran@chaos.ph.utexas.edu
authors.forename: Eran
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sharon
authors.forename: Mitchell G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: William D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: McCormick
authors.forename: Harry L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Swinney