[Characteristic of affective disorders of the first week of puerperium].
Prospective studies ware carried in 200 lying-ins. To diagnose affective disorders medical interview and anonymous questionnaire BDI and EPDS were used. During interview 31% showed baby-blues. Signs of postpartum depression occurred in 18.5% women. No case of psychosis as well as critical incident of stress debriefing were stated. Recapitulating postpartum affective disorders occurred in 49.5% of examined group. Among negative psycho-socioeconomic factors pathological course of pregnancy in 14%, incorrect relationship with parents in 9%, low material status in 7%, unemployment in 32% and unwanted pregnancy in 3% of women were observed. Affective disorders in lying-ins women with postpartum depression are correlated with occurring of least 3 of above-mentioned factors. Baby-blues was found in 31%, while signs of depression were found in 17-20% of women during first week of puerperium. Existence of at least 3 negative psycho-socioeconomic factors during pregnancy or labour correlates with appearance of postpartum depression.
Łukasik
Adrian
A
Slaskiej Akademii Medycznej, Katedry i Oddziału Klinicznego Połoznictwa i Ginekologii w Tychach.
Błaszczyk
Krzysztof
K
Wojcieszyn
Michał
M
Belowska
Anna
A
D000328:Adult; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D001294:Attitude to Health; D019052:Depression, Postpartum / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008016:Life Change Events; D011044:Poland; D011247:Pregnancy; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012917:Social Adjustment; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D016387:Women's Health