title: Pericardiectomy to treat constrictive pericarditis in a patient with hyperbilirubinemia: report of a case.
abstract: An 18-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with abdominal distension and edema of both legs. His total serum bilirubin level was 5.2 mg/dl. Echocardiography showed impaired left ventricular contraction, and computed tomography showed a thickened pericardium with massive pleural effusion and ascites. Cardiac catheterization showed both a dip and a plateau in the right ventricle pressure curve, based on which we diagnosed constrictive pericarditis. The selected treatment option was a pericardiectomy. We dissected the thickened pericardium, which was about 7-10 mm thick, and removed as much as possible through a median sternotomy without cardiopulmonary bypass. Postoperatively, his hemodynamics and renal dysfunction improved, and the serum bilirubin level gradually decreased. We report this case to show how pericardiectomy was effective not only for improving this patient's hemodynamics, but also for resolving his hyperbilirubinemia. The relevant literature is reviewed following this case report.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Surgery, Gunma University School of Medicine, 3-39-15 Showa-machi, Maebashi, 371-8511, Gunma, Japan.
authors.forename: Kiyohiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Oshima
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mohara
authors.forename: Toshio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukusato
authors.forename: Susumu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: Yasuo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Morishita
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D006801:Humans; D006932:Hyperbilirubinemia / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D010492:Pericardiectomy; D010494:Pericarditis, Constrictive / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D010496:Pericardium / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D014463:Ultrasonography