title: Biohydrolysis of urea from urea-bearing wastewater.
abstract: Biological stabilization of urea is a two staged process; (i) urea hydrolysis and (ii) ammonia stripping/nitrification-denitrification. Ammonia thus produced is either stripped off by usual methods or after converting into nitrate using chemoautotrophic bacteria. On denitrification, nitrate is finally converted into nitrogen gas by means of heterotrophic bacteria. Details of stabilization of urea from urea bearing wastewater using urea biohydrolyser are presented in this paper.
authors.affiliation: National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nehru Marg, Nagpur--20 India. wwtdiv@nagpur.dot.net.in
authors.forename: Pradhyumna P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Pathe
authors.forename: Nandy
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tapas
authors.forename: Santosh N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Kaul
authors.forename: Chandrasekhar V
authors.initials: CV
authors.lastname: Deshpande
authors.forename: Lidia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Szpyrkowicz
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000302:isolation & purification; D019149:Bioreactors; D005308:Fertilizers; D006868:Hydrolysis; D014508:Urea / Q000378:metabolism*; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D005308:Fertilizers; D000641:Ammonia; D014508:Urea