title: Solifenacin appears effective and well tolerated in patients with symptomatic idiopathic detrusor overactivity in a placebo- and tolterodine-controlled phase 2 dose-finding study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the dose-response relationship and safety/tolerability of solifenacin succinate (YM905) in the treatment of overactive bladder (OAB), and to compare its efficacy and safety/tolerability with tolterodine 2 mg twice daily.
  
  
  METHODS
  This multicentre study included a 2-week single-blind placebo run-in, a 4-week double-blind placebo-controlled active treatment phase, and a 2-week follow-up. Men and women with an OAB and urodynamic evidence of detrusor overactivity were randomized to placebo or solifenacin 2.5, 5, 10 or 20 mg once daily, or tolterodine 2 mg twice daily.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 265 patients enrolled, 225 were randomized and 192 completed the study. Solifenacin 5, 10 and 20 mg produced statistically significant (P < 0.05) improvements in voids/24 h vs placebo, whereas tolterodine did not; the mean change with tolterodine was between those with solifenacin 2.5 and 5 mg. The outcome was similar for the mean change from baseline to endpoint in mean volume voided/void. For incontinence and urgency episodes/24 h the solifenacin dose groups showed numerically superior changes vs placebo; the mean effects with tolterodine were generally smaller than with solifenacin. Most of the efficacy effect of solifenacin was evident at 2 weeks. Quality-of-life outcomes supported the efficacy results. Solifenacin 5 and 10 mg were well tolerated; there were no serious treatment-related adverse events. The incidence of dry mouth was 14% for solifenacin 5 and 10 mg, 2.6% for placebo and 24% for tolterodine.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this study, the 5- and 10-mg doses of solifenacin appeared to be the most clinically effective for treating OAB, considering the balance between efficacy, quality of life and tolerability. From the results of this study solifenacin 5 and 10 mg were selected for further evaluation in large-scale phase 3 studies.
authors.affiliation: Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK, Puigvert Foundation, Barcelona, Spain. c.r.chapple@shef.ac.uk
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Chapple
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Araño
authors.forename: J L H R
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Bosch
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: De Ridder
authors.forename: A E J L
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Kramer
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Ridder
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003408:Cresols / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010665:Phenylpropanolamine; D011812:Quinuclidines / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D000069464:Solifenacin Succinate; D044005:Tetrahydroisoquinolines / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000068737:Tolterodine Tartrate; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D001745:Urinary Bladder Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016055:Urinary Retention / Q000188:drug therapy*; D014554:Urination / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds; D003408:Cresols; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists; D011812:Quinuclidines; D044005:Tetrahydroisoquinolines; D010665:Phenylpropanolamine; D000068737:Tolterodine Tartrate; D000069464:Solifenacin Succinate