title: A study of the correction factor for ultraviolet phototherapy dose measurements made by the indirect method.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Optimization of ultraviolet (UV) phototherapy for treatment of psoriasis and other skin conditions requires accurate dosimetry. One factor involved in whole body treatments is the correction that needs to be applied to radiometer measurements of irradiance made remotely without a person in the phototherapy cabin.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the correction factor for cabins of different design and to consider whether different factors should be used for different phototherapy cabins and radiometers.
  
  
  METHODS
  An automated UV dosimetry system capable of recording irradiances at positions around the circumference of a circle equating to a human trunk has been developed. The system has been combined with a phantom to derive values for the ratio between irradiance measurements made by the direct method with a person in a cabin, and indirect measurements recorded remotely. In addition, values for the ratio in UVA cabins have been derived from comparisons between measurements made directly by persons in a cabin and indirect measurements.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Variations in direct to indirect ratio (DIR) with cabin type were less than between individual sets of measurements. The mean DIR obtained for cabins with TL01 lamps was 0.85 +/- 0.02, while that for UVA cabins was 0.80 +/- 0.05. The DIR for dual lamp (TL01/UVA) cabins, when TL01 lamps were illuminated, was higher (0.92).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The DIR should be applied to any measurements made using radiometers without a person or equivalent phantom in a cabin. It is proposed that standard values are appropriate for groups of cabins with a single type of lamp and similar reflectors.
authors.affiliation: Health Physics, Department of Clinical Physics and Bio-Engineering, Gartnavel Royal Infirmary, Glasgow G12 OXH, Scotland, U.K. Colin.Martin@NorthGlasgow.Scot.NHS.UK
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Clouting
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aitken
mesh_terms: D001330:Electronic Data Processing; D006801:Humans; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011565:Psoriasis / Q000628:therapy; D011874:Radiometry / Q000379:methods*; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays; D014467:Ultraviolet Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*