title: Psychopathic traits predict attitudes toward a juvenile capital murderer.
abstract: The current study manipulated the presence/:absence of psychopathic traits and the ethnicity (Black/:White) of a juvenile capital murderer to examine their impact on layperson attitudes regarding what types of legal sanction were appropriate. Participants (N=360) reviewed a newspaper article concerning a death row inmate who was appealing his sentence primarily based on the fact that he committed the crime when he was 16 years of age. Compared to those in the control condition, those who read a scenario in which the defendant had been described at trial as exhibiting psychopathic traits (e.g. remorselessness, pathological lying) were significantly more likely to support a death sentence and less likely to believe he should receive any treatment in prison. Moreover, participant ratings of the extent to which they believed the defendant exhibited prototypically psychopathic traits (regardless of whether they were in the psychopathy or control condition) also significantly predicted these criterion measures. Ethnic status was relatively less influential, although participants were somewhat more punitive towards a Black defendant than a White defendant when considering the relevance of possible mitigating factors (e.g. history of sexual abuse).
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX 77341, USA. Edens@shsu.edu
authors.forename: John F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Edens
authors.forename: Laura S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Guy
authors.forename: Krissie
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fernandez
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000987:Antisocial Personality Disorder / Q000523:psychology*; D001290:Attitude; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D006708:Homicide; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012938:Social Perception; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires