title: Inhibition of experimental diabetic cataract by topical administration of RS-verapamil hydrochloride.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the efficacy of verapamil eye drops for inhibition of diabetic cataract in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Diabetes was induced in 69 male Sprague-Dawley rats by an intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (65 mg/kg body weight). One group (DV) of animals was treated by instillation of one drop of 0.2% RS-verapamil hydrochloride in both eyes three times daily for 8 weeks. The placebo treated group (D) received the vehicle solution only. After 8 weeks the lenses were removed, inspected, and photographed using bright and dark field illumination. The transmission of He-Ne laser light was measured in the optical axis of each lens in order to determine the turbidity coefficient (t) as a measure of central lens opacity. Following digital image analysis, the integrated density as a measure of central and mid-peripheral opacities was determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Lenses of both groups developed peripheral cortical opacities not affecting the optical axis. Advanced and paracentral cortical opacities were present in 10 (16.7%) of the placebo treated lenses (D) and two (3.8%) of the verapamil treated lenses (DV). Complete corticonuclear cataract developed in four (6.7%) of the lenses from group D but none of the lenses from group DV. The mean lens turbidity t was determined to be 0.019 (SEM 0.002) mm(-1) (n = 52) in the verapamil treated diabetic rats (DV) and 0.042 (0.008) mm(-1) (n = 60) in the placebo treated group (D). This difference was statistically significant (p = 0.0054). The mean integrated density was 274.91 (22.5) in group D (n = 60) and 196.28 (20.7) in group DV (n = 37). This difference was also significant (p = 0.0037).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Verapamil eye drops 0.2% administered three times daily are effective in inhibiting the progression of lens opacities in streptozotocin diabetic rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Innsbruck, Austria. a.ettl@kh-st-poelten.at
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ettl
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Daxer
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Göttinger
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schmid
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002386:Cataract / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000150:complications*; D018450:Disease Progression; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D009883:Ophthalmic Solutions; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014700:Verapamil / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D009883:Ophthalmic Solutions; D014700:Verapamil