title: Structural analysis of nine-coordinate lanthanide complexes: steric control of the metal-water distance across the series.
abstract: The structures of 10 isomorphous lanthanide (Ln) complexes of a chiral DOTA tetra-amide ligand (L(1)), [LnL(1)(H(2)O)](CF(3)SO(3))(3).3H(2)O, crystallizing in space group P2(1), have been studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The Ln coordination is a O(4)N(4) square antiprism, the O(4) base of which is capped by an aqua ligand. The sterically demanding position of the latter results in the lengthening of the Ln-OH(2) distance along the Pr to Lu series by 0.06 A (after allowing for the lanthanide contraction). In parallel, the distance between the bound water oxygen and the second-sphere water oxygen is reduced from 3.17 A (Pr) to 3.04 A (Lu), consistent with the enhanced hydrogen bond acceptor ability of the coordinated water oxygen across the series. A Cambridge Structural Database survey of [Ln(H(2)O)(9)](CF(3)SO(3))(3) salts (space group P6(3)/m) and of six reported isostructural complexes of DOTA [L(2)] revealed a similar trend. The implications of the resultant destabilization of the ground state structure for the water interchange process are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K. david.parker@durham.ac.uk
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Parker
authors.forename: Horst
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Puschmann
authors.forename: Andrei S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Batsanov
authors.forename: Kanthi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Senanayake