title: Recovery from opioid addiction in DATOS.
abstract: Patient attributions for their own long-term recovery were obtained in a 5-year followup of 432 admissions to 18 outpatient methadone treatment programs. Subjects were classified into two groups - recovering and non-recovering-strictly defined and based on both biological and self-report measures of no opioid or cocaine use, less than daily use of alcohol, and no arrests or illegal activity during the year prior to interview. The 28% who were in recovery at Year 5 reported that they had relied primarily upon personal motivation, treatment experiences, religion/spirituality, family, and their job/career. Particular value was placed on the support from family and close friends, indicating the importance of stronger efforts to develop social networks for support of drug-free functioning, especially among patients who lack these resources or need them strengthened. More information is available on the Internet at www.ibr.tcu.edu.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Behavioral Research, Texas Christian University, TCU Box 298740, 76129, Fort Worth, TX, USA. p.flynn@tcu.edu
authors.forename: Patrick M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Flynn
authors.forename: George W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Joe
authors.forename: Kirk M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Broome
authors.forename: D Dwayne
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Simpson
authors.forename: Barry S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Brown
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D000553:Ambulatory Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019970:Cocaine-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D015897:Comorbidity; D003415:Crime / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006556:Heroin Dependence / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D008691:Methadone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009293:Opioid-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010343:Patient Admission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012944:Social Support; D016320:Substance Abuse Treatment Centers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D008691:Methadone