Victimization and perpetration among perinatal substance abusers.
This study examined associations between demographic, psychiatric, substance abuse, and childhood abuse variables and past 30-day victimization and perpetration among 77 perinatal substance abusers. Victimization rates were 70% emotional, 34% physical, 29% sexual, and 42% personal freedom violations. For perpetration, incidence was 71% emotional, 25% physical, 5% sexual, and 9% personal freedom violations. Through univariate regression, Addiction Severity Index (ASI) psychiatric and drug composite scores, childhood physical abuse, borderline personality disorder (BPD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were found to significantly predict victimization. In contrast, ASI psychiatric and drug composite scores, BPD, PTSD, and aggressive-sadistic and antisocial personality disorders were found to significantly predict perpetration. In multiple regression models, ASI drug and psychiatric composite scores accounted for the majority of the variance for both victimization and perpetration, suggesting that women with high ASI scores should be queried about their involvement in abusive acts at time of admission to drug treatment.
Haller
Deborah L
DL
Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, VA, USA.
Miles
Donna R
DR
D000328:Adult; D001883:Borderline Personality Disorder; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse; D019548:Crime Victims; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003710:Demography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008603:Mental Health; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000523:psychology*; D011248:Pregnancy Complications; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D014754:Violence