title: [Effects of power-frequency magnetic fields exposure on phosphorylation and enzymatic activity of stress-activated protein kinase and its upstream kinase].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effects of 50 Hz power-frequency magnetic fields on signal transduction pathway of stress-activated protein kinase(SAPK), and explore the cellular signal transduction mechanism of the biological effects induced by power-frequency magnetic fields.
  
  
  METHODS
  Chinese hamster lung(CHL) cell line was exposed to power-frequency magnetic fields with two intensities for different exposure durations. The cytoplasmic protein was extracted and the phosphorylated portion of SAPK and SEK1/MKK4 was measured with Western blotting analysis. The SAPK enzymatic activity was measured by the solid-phase kinase assay in cells exposed to power-frequency magnetic fields for 15 min.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both 0.4 mT and 0.8 mT power-frequency magnetic fields could enhance the phosphorylation of SAPK in a time-relative course manner, and reached the maximum extent at 15 min, with an increase of 20% and 17% respectively. The solid-phase kinase assay showed that the enzymatic activities of SAPK were also increased, which were 2.9 +/- 0.4 and 2.1 +/- 0.9 times of control respectively. However, the duration of SAPK phosphorylation induced by 0.8 mT was longer than that of 0.4 mT, while the duration and extent of SAPK dephosphorylation was remarkably shorter than that of 0.4 mT. The power-frequency magnetic fields under equal conditions could not phosphorylate(activate) the SEK1/MKK4.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Power-frequency magnetic fields could activate the SAPK, but not SEK1/MKK4. It is suggested that power-frequency magnetic fields may activate SAPK signal transduction pathway through a kinase other than SEK1/MKK4. The activation mechanism of SAPK of power-frequency magnetic fields needs to be identified in more detail.
authors.affiliation: Microwave Lab., Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310031, China.
authors.forename: Wenjun
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Yingnian
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Yiti
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Huai
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chiang
authors.forename: Haiyang
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Deqiang
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D006224:Cricetinae; D003412:Cricetulus; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000528:radiation effects; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D048670:MAP Kinase Kinase 4 / Q000378:metabolism; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects*; D008280:Magnetics; D010766:Phosphorylation
chemical_list: D048670:MAP Kinase Kinase 4