title: No evidence of a correlation between BCL10 expression and API2-MALT1 gene rearrangement in ocular adnexal MALT lymphoma.
abstract: In the present study, 62 cases of ocular adnexal lymphoproliferative disorders were reviewed clinicopathologically. Of them, 51 were extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma (MALT lymphoma), five were diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), one was peripheral T-cell lymphoma, one was NK/T cell lymphoma, nasal type, and four were reactive lymphoid hyperplasia. These lymphoma cases showed a favorable clinical course and localized disease, except for the case of NK/T cell lymphoma, although 19 cases (32.8%) had a recurrence of disease. To clarify the correlation between BCL10 protein expression and API2-MALT1 gene rearrangement, the 51 cases of MALT lymphoma and 5 cases of DLBCL were analyzed by immunohistochemical and RT-PCR methods. Nuclear BCL10 expression was identified in 58% of MALT lymphoma cases, but not in any DLBCL cases. There was no evidence of a correlation between aberrant nuclear BCL10 expression and the clinical parameters examined in the present study. API2-MALT1 transcription was not demonstrated in either the MALT lymphoma cases or the DLBCL cases studied using a multiplex one-tube reverse transcriptase-PCR method. These findings indicate that the nuclear expression of BCL10 is unlikely to correlate with the API2-MALT1 fusion gene in ocular adnexal MALT lymphoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical School, Kawagoe, Japan. adachia@saitama-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: Akiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Adachi
authors.forename: Jun-ichi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tamaru
authors.forename: Kou
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kaneko
authors.forename: Hajime
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kuroda
authors.forename: Ichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Miura
authors.forename: Takayoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kojima
authors.forename: Shigeru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hoshino
authors.forename: Ryo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ichinohasama
authors.forename: Shinji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Itoyama
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000074018:B-Cell CLL-Lymphoma 10 Protein; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D015321:Gene Rearrangement; D006801:Humans; D018442:Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D015514:Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D009918:Orbital Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: C415943:API2-MALT1 fusion protein, human; D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000074018:B-Cell CLL-Lymphoma 10 Protein; C118591:BCL10 protein, human; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D015514:Oncogene Proteins, Fusion; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm