title: Nitric oxide release by hemocytes of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk was provoked by interleukin-2 but not by lipopolysaccharide.
abstract: As other marine and land mollusks, mussels have special cells in charge of the immune function called hemocytes. The activation of these cells leads to a series of events that end up in phagocytosis and in secretion of digestive enzymes that eliminate the pathogen. The production of nitric oxide is among the early activation processes. Contrary to what happens in cells of vertebrates and of other species of mollusks, in hemocytes of Mytilus galloprovincialis, LPS did not induce secretion of NO to the medium. However, human IL-2 provoked an important increase in NO production. The maximal synthesis of NO was detected after the hemocytes were incubated with the cytokine for 24h. In both stimulated and non-stimulated cells, Western blotting showed the presence of a protein of 130kDa, recognized by anti-mouse iNOS. Therefore, the higher production of NO can only be explained as a direct action of some effector upon the nitric oxide synthetase. NO production decreased by the action of H-89, a powerful inhibitor of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). This suggests the involvement of PKA in the pathway of NO synthesis.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Campus de Lugo, 27002 Lugo, Spain.
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Novas
authors.forename: Asunción
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Ramiro
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Barcia
authors.forename: Juan Ignacio
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Ramos-Martinez
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D049872:Bivalvia / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006434:Hemocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D007376:Interleukin-2; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007376:Interleukin-2; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; C433788:lipopolysaccharide, E. coli O26-B6; D009569:Nitric Oxide