title: Selective improvement of strain-dependent performances of cognitive tasks by food restriction.
abstract: Temporary food restriction affects strain differences for behavioral phenotypes in the inbred strains of mice C57BL/6 (C57) and DBA/2 (DBA). Since food restriction is a routine procedure to motivate learning, we evaluated its influence on differences for spatial and non-spatial discrimination between these strains of mice by using two non-associative tasks: the Spatial Novelty Test (SNT) and the Spontaneous Object Recognition Test (SORT). The results confirmed the poor performance of the DBA mice in SNT. Nonetheless, DBA mice were perfectly able to recognize the novel object in SORT. By contrast, C57 mice were good performers in SNT but failed to recognize a novel object in SORT. Finally, food restriction selectively improved C57 performance in SNT and DBA performance in SORT. These results support the view that a food restricting procedure enhances strain differences for discrimination of configurational information.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Rome La Sapienza, via dei Marsi 78, 00185, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Orsini
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Buchini
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Conversi
authors.forename: Simona
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cabib
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002755:Choice Behavior; D003071:Cognition; D004193:Discrimination Learning; D005106:Exploratory Behavior; D005508:Food Deprivation; D005556:Form Perception; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D009949:Orientation; D011340:Problem Solving; D011930:Reaction Time; D013045:Species Specificity