The protective effects of religiousness and parent involvement on the development of conduct problems among youth exposed to violence.
This study examined the protective effects of religiousness and parent involvement for the development of conduct problems beyond the effects of risk factors. Measures of violence exposure, conduct problems, parent involvement, and religiousness, from the longitudinal Social and Health Assessment survey, were completed by 1,703 high-risk urban adolescents (12.5 +/- 1.7 years; 53% female). Witnessing of and victimization by community violence appeared to be significant risk factors for an increase in conduct problems over a 1-year period. Religiousness and parental involvement were each uniquely associated with a decrease in conduct problems. Moreover, several dimensions of religiousness moderated the relationship between violence exposure and conduct problems, buffering the negative effects of violence exposure. Implications of these findings for prevention efforts are discussed.
Pearce
Michelle J
MJ
Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8205, USA. michelle.pearce@yale.edu
Jones
Stephanie M
SM
Schwab-Stone
Mary E
ME
Ruchkin
Vladislav
V
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009511:New England; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D012307:Risk Factors; D012931:Social Environment; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data