Time distribution of selected care activities in home care in Germany.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the time required by family caregivers to carry out selected care activities. The project was initiated by the responsible ministry for German Long Term Care Insurance. The Long Term Care Insurance provides recommendations for specific time ranges for care activities as a basis for assessment.


METHODS
Cross-sectional descriptive study, convenience sample of 200 households. Time was measured during direct observation using a stopwatch (time-and-motion method).


RESULTS
The time taken for care activities had large standard deviations. For many activities, <50% of the cases fell in the recommended time range. No significant influences on the different durations were found.


CONCLUSIONS
The results give no support for the assumption that recommended time ranges can enhance assessment comparability and adequacy.


CONCLUSIONS
In order to predict the amount of work in nursing it is more important to assess the patient's situation and history, and the goal to be reached by nursing care than to know the title of the required nursing intervention.
Bartholomeyczik
Sabine
S
University Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Germany. sbartholo@aol.com
Hunstein
Dirk
D
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D017028:Caregivers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004608:Eligibility Determination / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006701:Home Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D007353:Insurance, Long-Term Care; D008134:Long-Term Care; D008297:Male; D008487:Medical History Taking; D020380:Needs Assessment / Q000458:organization & administration; D009730:Nursing Assessment / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D013996:Time and Motion Studies; D016526:Workload / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*