Enhancement of spontaneous emission from the resonant modes of a photonic crystal slab single-defect cavity.
Modification of the spontaneous-emission lifetime in photonic crystal single-defect resonant modes is studied with the finite-difference time domain method. We investigate spontaneous-emission enhancement from the monopole and the dipole modes of a hexagonal lattice cavity, considering the effects of the finite emitter linewidth and spectral detuning. Large spontaneous-emission enhancement of > 50 is achieved numerically from the high-quality-factor monopole mode when the emitter linewidth is comparable with the resonant-mode linewidth. However, if broad-linewidth material is used and a detuning effect is included, the dipole mode with a low quality factor and a smaller mode volume could be more advantageous for spontaneous-emission enhancement.
Ryu
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HY
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Basic Research Laboratories, 3-1 Morinosato-Wakamiya, Atsugi 243-0198, Japan. hyryu@kaist.ac.kr
Notomi
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