Ultracompact high-efficiency polarizing beam splitter with a hybrid photonic crystal and conventional waveguide structure.
We propose an ultracompact high-efficiency polarizing beam splitter that operates over a wide wavelength range and is based on a hybrid photonic crystal and a conventional waveguide structure. Within a small area (15 microm x 10 microm), this polarizing beam splitter separates TM- and TE-polarized modes into orthogonal output waveguides. Results of simulations with the two-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method show that 99.3% of TM-polarized light is deflected by the photonic crystal structure (with a 28.0-dB extinction ratio), whereas 99.0% of TE-polarized light propagates through the structure (with a 32.2-dB extinction ratio). Wave vector diagrams are employed to explain the operation of a polarizing beam splitter. Tolerance analysis reveals a large tolerance to fabrication errors.
Kim
Seunghyun
S
Laboratory for Integrated Computing and Optoelectronic Systems, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899, USA.
Nordin
Gregory P
GP
Cai
Jingbo
J
Jiang
Jianhua
J