title: Intracanal distribution patterns of sealers after lateral condensation.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine coverage patterns of sealer on canal walls and between gutta-percha cones after lateral condensation. Ninety extracted teeth with single canals were evenly and randomly divided into three sealer groups (Roth's, Sealapex, AH 26). Canals were cleaned and shaped, then coated with one of the three sealers followed by lateral condensation of gutta-percha. The teeth were placed into 100% humidity at 37 degrees C. After 4 months the roots were notched and fractured longitudinally and the dentin lifted to expose the gutta-percha sealer and dentin walls. Qualitative assessment was in the apical and coronal as to the amount and the pattern of sealer coverage. Coverage was categorized by the amount and location as follows: (a) no sealer; (b) slight-partial; (c) moderate-partial; or (d) complete coverage. Sealer was frequently absent between gutta-percha cones and the canal wall and at times absent between cones, with a general moderate-partial coverage. No sealer group demonstrated complete coverage; however, AH 26 showed more consistent moderate-partial distribution. Coverage was better in the coronal. In conclusion, none of the three sealers showed a continuous layer between the primary gutta-percha obturant and the canal wall or in spaces between cones.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endodontics, University of Iowa College of Dentistry, Iowa City 52242-1001, USA.
authors.forename: S Ryan
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Facer
authors.forename: Richard E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Walton
mesh_terms: D001729:Bismuth; D002126:Calcium Hydroxide; D003763:Dental Leakage / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004853:Epoxy Resins; D006171:Gutta-Percha; D006801:Humans; D012387:Root Canal Filling Materials; D012389:Root Canal Obturation / Q000379:methods*; D012459:Salicylates; D012834:Silver; D014025:Titanium; D015035:Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; D004853:Epoxy Resins; D012387:Root Canal Filling Materials; D012459:Salicylates; D015035:Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement; C055601:Sealapex; D012834:Silver; C028044:epoxy resin AH-26; C074935:Roth's 801 Sealer; C095719:Roth's 811 sealer; D006171:Gutta-Percha; D014025:Titanium; D002126:Calcium Hydroxide; D001729:Bismuth