title: Counseling services for battered women: a comparison of outcomes for physical and sexual assault survivors.
abstract: Approximately 15% of married or cohabiting women and as many as 60% of battered women are raped at least once by their partners. This study compared community-based counseling outcomes of battered women with outcomes of women who were both raped and battered by their partners. Over time, both groups improved in wellbeing and coping. Although those both battered and raped progressed more in counseling, they had lower scores before and after counseling compared to women who were battered only. Implications for research and intervention are discussed.
authors.affiliation: University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
authors.forename: April
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Howard
authors.forename: Stephanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Riger
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: Sharon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wasco
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003153:Community Health Services; D003376:Counseling; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology*; D017579:Domestic Violence; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008603:Mental Health; D011902:Rape / Q000523:psychology*; D016896:Treatment Outcome