title: [Endocrine problems in adolescence]
abstract: OBJECTIVE: To present and discuss clinical aspects concerning the most frequent endocrine diseases in adolescents and their effects on physical and psychoaffective fields in affected patients. METHODS: Review of national and international literature combined with the authorś own experience with the aim of proposing some guidelines for the management of endocrine diseases in adolescents. RESULTS: The physical and psychological impacts of these diseases on adolescentś health may have different intensity. Diabetes mellitus as a chronic, self-limiting disease, with increased risk of late complications, is analyzed in more detail. Thyroid diseases and gynecomastia usually have a milder evolution, but may cause suffering and low self-esteem. CONCLUSIONS: The repercussion of these diseases, especially diabetes mellitus and gynecomastia, on the sexuality of adolescents should be taken into consideration.
authors.affiliation: Hospital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Couto-Silva
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Adan
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Nunes-Gouveia
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Silva-Matos