title: Burnout and job satisfaction: a comparative study of psychiatric nurses from forensic and a mainstream mental health service.
abstract: Within the nursing profession stress and burnout are considered to be widely present and problematic. These factors tend to impact negatively on job satisfaction and ultimately affect the retention of nurses. Psychiatric/mental health nursing as a specialty is considered to be a highly stressful environment; however, there is a paucity of research in this area. The current study adopted a survey design to compare forensic psychiatric nurses (n = 51) with psychiatric nurses from a mainstreamed mental health service (n = 78) in relation to burnout and job satisfaction. Forensic nurses displayed lower burnout and higher job satisfaction than their counterparts from the mainstreamed services. These findings are surprising in light of the image of forensic psychiatric nursing as dangerous and unpredictable.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Psychiatric Nursing Research and Practice, School of Postgraduate Nursing, University of Melbourne, 1/723 Swanston Street, Carlton, Vic. 3010, Australia.
authors.forename: Brenda
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Happell
authors.forename: Trish
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: Jaya
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pinikahana
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D003152:Community Health Nursing; D005555:Forensic Psychiatry; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008605:Mental Health Services; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009740:Nursing Staff / Q000523:psychology*; D011330:Prisons; D017009:Professional Autonomy; D011568:Psychiatric Nursing; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014739:Victoria / Q000453:epidemiology; D016526:Workload; D017132:Workplace / Q000523:psychology