title: Long-term outcome of equestrian injuries in children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the possible development of long-term disabilities arising from paediatric equestrian injuries.
  
  
  METHODS
  All patients, aged 17 years or younger, treated in a hospital setting because of an equestrian injury during a five-year period received a questionnaire. A reference population and healthy friends served as controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four years post-injury, 41 of the 100 respondents still experienced disabilities following the injury. The median Injury Severity Score was 4. Absenteeism from school lasted 2 weeks, and from horse riding, 4 months. Compared to the reference population, the results of the Child Health Questionnaire were poorer considering most of its subscales. In comparison with the friends, the patients only scored lower on 'physical functioning'. The risk factors concerning poor long-term outcomes were being an advanced rider, sustaining injuries other than fractures of the extremities or sustaining subsequent injuries following the riding accident.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although equestrian injuries in children are minor to moderate in their severity, these injuries are significant considering that a large proportion of patients experience long-term disabilities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospital Groningen, The Netherlands. R.Dekker@rev.azg.nl
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dekker
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Van Der Sluis
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kootstra
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Groothoff
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Eisma
authors.forename: H J Ten
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Duis
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000293:Adolescent; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006736:Horses; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D011379:Prognosis; D020127:Recovery of Function; D012307:Risk Factors