title: [Relationship of interleukin-1B and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene polymorphisms with chronic hepatitis B].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the polymorphisms of interleukin-1B (IL-1B) promoter region -511C/T and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (RN) gene, the relationship between the genotype of IL-1B and IL-1RN, and the susceptibility to chronic hepatitis B in Chinese population.
  
  
  METHODS
  Genomic DNA was extracted from the peripheral blood of 190 patients with chronic hepatitis B and 249 normal controls and then was subjected to PCR amplification. The PCR product was digested by restriction endonuclease Ava I. The product of digestion was subjected to 2% gel-electrophoresis and ethidium bromide staining.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The IL-1B -511C allele was detected in 0.50 of normal controls and 0.48 of patients, while the IL-1B -511T allele was detected in 0.50 of normal controls and 0.52 of patients. The frequency of CC genotype was 0.26 (65/249) and in normal controls 0.24 (45/190) in patients. The frequency of CT genotype was 0.47 (118/249) in normal controls and 0.49 (94/190) in patients. The frequency of TT genotype was 0.27 (66/249) in normal controls and 0.27 (51/190) in patients. The HBV-DNA copies in chronic hepatitis B with CC genotype were significantly decreased, compared with controls (P<0.05). Only four (1/1, 1/2, 2/2 and 1/4) of the five kinds of polymorphism of IL-1RN were found in this study. The frequencies of 1/1, 1/2, 2/2 and 1/4 were 0.88, 0.09, 0.01 and 0.02 in chronic hepatitis B patients respectively, while in controls were 0.81, 0.16, 0.01 and 0.02. The IL-1 RN*1 allele was detected in 0.94 of chronic hepatitis B patients and in 0.90 of controls, while the IL-1RN*2 allele was detected in 0.05 of patients and in 0.09 of normal controls. The frequencies of 1/2 genotype and IL-1RN*2 allele were lower in chronic hepatitis B than in controls (P<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The polymorphisms of the promoter region -511C/T of IL-1B gene and IL-1RN intron 2 gene are associated with the development of chronic hepatitis B. The people with IL-1RN*2 allele may be protected against HBV infection, and the IL-1B -511 CC genotype may be linked to HBV-DNA copy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Science, Renmin Hospital Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430060 PR China. cydyyjyk@public.wh.hb.com
authors.forename: Ping-an
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Pu
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D019694:Hepatitis B, Chronic / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C507763:IL1RN protein, human; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; D007375:Interleukin-1; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins