A review of natural-rubber latex allergy in health care workers.
This brief review of natural-rubber latex (NRL) allergy in health care workers (HCWs) includes the definition of NRL allergy and data on its epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnostic algorithm, management, long-term outcomes, economic impact, cost-effectiveness of changing facilities to a latex-free environment, and prevention. The data presented suggest that an individual with type I or type IV hypersensitivity to NRL should be able to continue to work in the workplace with careful evaluation and reasonable accommodations. Reducing exposure to latex is a safe and more economical alternative to complete removal of the individual from the place of employment. The use of low-allergen, nonpowdered NRL gloves substantially reduces airborne exposure to latex in most health care settings.
Ranta
Peter M
PM
Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia 30912, USA. pranta@mail.mcg.edu
Ownby
Dennis R
DR
D000485:Allergens; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D006282:Health Personnel; D006801:Humans; D007840:Latex / Q000737:chemistry; D020315:Latex Hypersensitivity / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D016273:Occupational Exposure
D000485:Allergens; D007840:Latex