title: [Analysis of EEG coherence in examination of an automation deficit in reading-spelling disorder--a pilot study].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Do dyslexic children exhibit a general automatizational deficit as well as a phonological deficit?
  
  
  METHODS
  In 16 children aged 9-11 years the reaction time, the number of mistakes and EEG (19 scalp electrodes) were measured in three experiments (verbal and nonverbal). The EEG data was baseline-corrected and after a fast fourier transformation, analyzed with the coherence tool of the Brainvision Software.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The dyslexic group made more mistakes than the control group on all tasks but their reaction times were significantly longer only on the verbal tasks. There were no coherence differences on the nonverbal task. On the language-dependent tasks the dyslexics showed higher total-frontal and lower left-frontal coherences only in the theta-frequency range, while in the alpha and beta frequency ranges coherences did not differ.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A language-dependent cognitive automatizational deficit in the dyslexic group is assumed that is depicted by the higher synchronization of total-frontal coherences (involvement of the central executive) and is based on the less established functional coupling of cortical subsystems for language processing.
authors.affiliation: Universität Potsdam, Lehrstuhl Klinische Psychologie/Psychotherapie. aschneid@rz.uni-potsdam.de
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Esser
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sommerfeld
mesh_terms: D001931:Brain Mapping; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology; D002648:Child; D003344:Cortical Synchronization; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology; D004410:Dyslexia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007859:Learning Disabilities / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D010700:Phonetics; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology; D013826:Theta Rhythm; D014706:Verbal Learning / Q000502:physiology