title: Acute occupational pesticide-related illness in the US, 1998-1999: surveillance findings from the SENSOR-pesticides program.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Concern about the adverse public health and environmental effects of pesticide use is persistent. Recognizing the importance of surveillance for acute occupational pesticide-related illness, we report on surveillance for this condition across multiple states.
  
  
  METHODS
  Survey data collected between 1998 and 1999 were obtained from the seven states that conduct acute occupational pesticide-related illness surveillance as part of the Sentinel Event Notification System for Occupational Risks (SENSOR) program. Data were collected by these state programs in a standardized manner and analyzed. Acute occupational pesticide-related illness incidence rates for those employed in agriculture and those employed in non-agricultural industries were also calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Between 1998 and 1999, a total of 1,009 individuals with acute occupational pesticide-related illness were identified by states participating in the SENSOR-pesticides program. The mean age was 36 years, and incidence rates peaked among 20-24 year-old workers. The overall incidence rate was 1.17 per 100,000 full time equivalents (FTEs). The incidence rate among those employed in agriculture was higher (18.2/100,000 FTEs) compared to those employed in non-agricultural industries (0.53/100,000 FTEs). Most of the illnesses were of low severity (69.7%). Severity was moderate in 29.6% of the cases, and high in four cases (0.4%). Three fatalities were identified. Insecticides were responsible for 49% of all illnesses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Surveillance is an important tool to assess acute pesticide-related illness, and to identify associated risk factors. Our findings suggest that these illnesses continue to be an important occupational health problem, especially in agriculture. As such, greater efforts are needed to prevent acute occupational pesticide-related illness.
authors.affiliation: Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations, and Field Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati, Ohio 45226, USA. JAC6@CDC.GOV
authors.forename: Geoffrey M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Calvert
authors.forename: David K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Plate
authors.forename: Rupali
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Das
authors.forename: Rachel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rosales
authors.forename: Omar
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Shafey
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Thomsen
authors.forename: Dorilee
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Male
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Beckman
authors.forename: Ernest
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Arvizu
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lackovic
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease / Q000453:epidemiology; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000382:Agricultural Workers' Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007221:Industry / Q000145:classification; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010575:Pesticides / Q000145:classification / Q000633:toxicity*; D012307:Risk Factors; D018571:Sentinel Surveillance; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D010575:Pesticides