[Computer based teaching of diagnostic skills (as illustrated by diagnosis of pulmonary artery thromboembolism].
OBJECTIVE
To elaborate an innovating computer learning system allowing experienced doctors to share their knowledge with beginning physicians; to apply a computer expert system in teaching interns to detect pulmonary artery thromboembolism (PAT) with emphasis on PAT risk factors and symptoms, on fixation of diagnostic skills.


METHODS
The latest achievements in the field of artificial intellect served the basis for design of OSTELA educational computer system which operates with decisive rules of a highly skilled cardiologist. In this system interns study PAT diagnosis without a direct contact of the teacher with a learner. The computer system and its operation are described.


RESULTS
Skills of PAT diagnosis were taught to 48 interns. The number of correct answers to the control test increased by 30%, on the average.


CONCLUSIONS
The proposed computer learning system OSTELA was successfully tried in clinics (pilot trials) and is recommended for postgraduate education of physicians.
Kuznetsova
V P
VP
Bruk
E I
EI
Larichev
O I
OI
Naryzhnyĭ
E V
EV
D002983:Clinical Competence; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction; D003936:Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; D005103:Expert Systems; D006801:Humans; D018794:Problem-Based Learning; D011655:Pulmonary Embolism / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012984:Software; D014584:User-Computer Interface