title: Decreased shedding of Escherichia coli O157:H7 by cattle following vaccination with type III secreted proteins.
abstract: Cattle are an important reservoir of Escherichia coli O157:H7 leading to contamination of food and water, and subsequent human disease. This pathogen colonizes its hosts by producing several proteins such as Tir and EspA that are secreted by a type III secretion system. These proteins play a role in colonization of the intestine, suggesting that they might be useful targets for the development of a vaccine to reduce levels of this organism in cattle. Vaccination of cattle with proteins secreted by E. coli O157:H7 significantly reduced the numbers of bacteria shed in feces, the numbers of animals that shed, and the duration of shedding in an experimental challenge model. Vaccination of cattle also significantly (P=0.04) reduced the prevalence of E. coli O157:H7 in a clinical trial conducted in a typical feedlot setting. This strategy suggests it is possible to vaccinate cattle to decrease the level of E. coli O157:H7 shedding for the purpose of reducing the risk of human disease.
authors.affiliation: Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization, University of Saskatchewan, SK, S7N 5E3 Saskatoon, Canada.
authors.forename: Andrew A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Potter
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Klashinsky
authors.forename: Yuling
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Frey
authors.forename: Hugh
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Townsend
authors.forename: Dragan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rogan
authors.forename: Galen
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Erickson
authors.forename: Susanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hinkley
authors.forename: Terry
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Klopfenstein
authors.forename: Rodney A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Moxley
authors.forename: David R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: B Brett
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Finlay
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines / Q000276:immunology*; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D004197:Disease Reservoirs; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000662:veterinary*; D019453:Escherichia coli O157 / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014611:Vaccination
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines