[Use of pacifiers in children: patterns and determinants].
Although pacifiers are commonly used by Brazilian children and are potentially harmful, there are no studies about their patterns and determinants. These were investigated in a cross-sectional study of 354 children under two years of age living in two slum areas of Pelotas, southern Brazil. Most children (79%) were pacifiers users, 15% had never used them, and 6% had used them in the past. Among users, 38% spent most of the time sucking a pacifier. For two-thirds of the children, pacifiers were offered on the very first day of life. Pacifier use was most common among younger children,among those of low-schooling mothers and among non-breastfed infants.
Tomasi
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Programa de Controle de Doenças Diarrécias da Organização Mundial da Saudé.
Victora
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Olint
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