title: New measurements of G using the measurement standards laboratory torsion balance.
abstract: This Letter presents the results of a series of measurements of the Newtonian gravitational constant G using the compensated torsion balance developed at the Measurement Standards Laboratory. Since our last published result using the torsion balance in the compensated mode of operation [Meas. Sci. Technol. 10, 439 (1999)]], several improvements have been made to reduce the uncertainty in the final result. The new measurements have used both stainless steel and copper large masses. The values of G for the two sets of masses are in good agreement. After combining all of the measurements we get a value of G=6.673 87(0.000 27) x 10(-11) m3 kg(-1) s(-2). This new value is 5 parts in 10(5) smaller than our previous published values.
authors.affiliation: Measurement Standard Laboratory of New Zealand, Industrial Research, P.O. Box 31-310 Lower Hutt, New Zealand. t.armstrong@irl.cri.nz
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Armstrong
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Fitzgerald