title: Growth hormone receptor and insulin-like growth factor-I immunoreactivity in osteoclast-like cells during tooth eruption in the toothless (osteopetrotic) rat following treatment with colony-stimulating factor-1.
abstract: In the toothless (tl/tl) osteopetrotic rat, teeth form but fail to erupt. Treatment of tl/tl rats with colony-stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1) activates bone resorption by osteoclasts, permits tooth eruption, and up-regulates the immunoreactivity of bone marrow mononuclear cells to growth hormone receptor (GHr) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I. This study examined the distribution of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and immunoreactivity for GHr and IGF-I in osteoclast-like cells located on the alveolar bone margin, adjacent to the lower first molar crown, in 14-day-old normal and tl/tl rats, following treatment with CSF-1. Osteoclast-like cells demonstrated a positive reaction for TRAP, GHr, and IGF-I in all groups. However, in tl/tl tissue, osteoclast-like cells were generally negative for GHr. There was no significant difference in the total number of TRAP-, GHr-, and IGF-I-positive osteoclast-like cells on the adjacent bone margin in normal, normal treated with CSF-1, and tl/tl rats. CSF-1 treatment of the tl/tl rat significantly increased the total number of osteoclast-like cells, which were positive for TRAP (p < 0.001), GHr (p < 0.05) and IGF-I (p < 0.01).
authors.affiliation: School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. a.symons@uq.edu.au
authors.forename: Anne L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Symons
authors.forename: Arosha
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Weerakoon
authors.forename: Sandy C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Marks
mesh_terms: D000135:Acid Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000737:chemistry; D001862:Bone Resorption; D006579:Heterozygote; D006720:Homozygote; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000378:metabolism; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009154:Mutation; D010010:Osteoclasts / Q000378:metabolism*; D010022:Osteopetrosis / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011986:Receptors, Somatotropin / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000071681:Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase; D014078:Tooth Eruption
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D007527:Isoenzymes; D011986:Receptors, Somatotropin; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D000135:Acid Phosphatase; D000071681:Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase