title: Tyrosine phosphorylation of type Igamma phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinase by Src regulates an integrin-talin switch.
abstract: Engagement of integrin receptors with the extracellular matrix induces the formation of focal adhesions (FAs). Dynamic regulation of FAs is necessary for cells to polarize and migrate. Key interactions between FA scaffolding and signaling proteins are dependent on tyrosine phosphorylation. However, the precise role of tyrosine phosphorylation in FA development and maturation is poorly defined. Here, we show that phosphorylation of type Igamma phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinase (PIPKIgamma661) on tyrosine 644 (Y644) is critical for its interaction with talin, and consequently, localization to FAs. PIPKIgamma661 is specifically phosphorylated on Y644 by Src. Phosphorylation is regulated by focal adhesion kinase, which enhances the association between PIPKIgamma661 and Src. The phosphorylation of Y644 results in an approximately 15-fold increase in binding affinity to the talin head domain and blocks beta-integrin binding to talin. This defines a novel phosphotyrosine-binding site on the talin F3 domain and a "molecular switch" for talin binding between PIPKIgamma661 and beta-integrin that may regulate dynamic FA turnover.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Program in Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
authors.forename: Kun
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ling
authors.forename: Renee L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Doughman
authors.forename: Vidhya V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Iyer
authors.forename: Ari J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Firestone
authors.forename: Shawn F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Bairstow
authors.forename: Deane F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Mosher
authors.forename: Michael D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Schaller
authors.forename: Richard A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Anderson
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D002642:Chick Embryo; D051417:Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D022001:Focal Adhesions / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D039641:Integrin beta Chains / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000502:physiology; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary / Q000502:physiology; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051381:Rats; D016608:Talin / Q000378:metabolism*; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism; D019061:src-Family Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D039641:Integrin beta Chains; D016608:Talin; D014443:Tyrosine; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); C020077:1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051417:Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C496050:PTK2 protein, human; C496052:Ptk2 protein, rat; D019061:src-Family Kinases