title: Basic electrophysiology of the pulmonary veins and their role in atrial fibrillation: precipitators, perpetuators, and perplexers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. nattel@icm.umontreal.ca
authors.forename: Stanley
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nattel
mesh_terms: D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004594:Electrophysiology; D006801:Humans; D011667:Pulmonary Veins / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014463:Ultrasonography