title: Pleiotrophic cellular deficiencies conferred by the blm5-1 mutation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
abstract: Mutational alteration of the BLM5 gene of the model eukaryote, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, confers extreme hypersensitivities to lethal effects of ionizing radiation, anticancer bleomycins and structurally-related phleomycins. Additional properties conferred by the blm5-1 mutation in haploid and diploid strains were investigated for the current report. Only one copy of blm5-1 together with the normal BLM5 allele was sufficient to produce mitotic and meiotic defects in diploids, and greatly increase killing by bleomycin beyond wild type levels. Mitotic growth rates of blm5-1/blm5-1 homozygous mutant strains were slower than wild type or BLM5/blm5-1 heterozygous strains at 30 degrees C, and growth was nearly completely inhibited at 37 degrees C. Meiosis was inhibited at 30 degrees C and 37 degrees C in mutant homozygotes, and at 37 degrees C in BLM5/blm5-1 heterozygotes, while meiosis occurred at equivalent frequencies in wild type strains at both temperatures. Surprisingly, mutant strains were found to associate extremely low quantities of [S-methyl-3H]bleomycin A2, in contrast to normal strains that associated quite high amounts. However, the fractions of the total associated radioactivities that were released from normal and blm5-1 cells were equivalent. These results suggested that the extremely high killing suffered by blm5-1 mutant strains in response to bleomycin treatments results from something other than increased intracellular drug concentrations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, City University of New York Medical School, Sophie Davis School of Biomedical Education, Science Building, Room J919A, Convent Avenue at 138th Street, New York, NY 10031, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Martinez
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pramanik
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McKoy
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Robert
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Moore
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D001761:Bleomycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D008540:Meiosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D008938:Mitosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D009154:Mutation; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001761:Bleomycin