title: [Antisense DNMT1 gene fragment in the sensitivity change of SMMC-7721 cells to tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis inducing ligand and its mechanism].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the sensitivity change of SMMC-7721 cells transfected with antisense DNMT1 gene fragment to tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) and its mechanism.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cell survival rate was measured by trypan blue, apoptosis rate by TUNEL method and the expression of bcl-2, bax and bad by flow cytometry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cell survival rate of SMMC-7721 cells transfected with antisense DNMT1 gene fragment was markedly lower than that transfected with sense DNMT1 gene fragment or empty vector (P < 0.05 and 0.01), but the apoptosis rate was on the contrary (P < 0.05 or 0.01). The expression of bax and bad (especially the former), but not bcl-2 of SMMC-7721 cells transfected with antisense DNMT1 gene fragment was markedly higher than those of SMMC-7721 cells transfected with sense DNMT1 gene fragment or empty vector.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The sensitivity of SMMC-7721 cells to TRAIL can be enhanced by the transfection of antisense DNMT1 gene fragment, which may be related to the increase of bax and bad expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-an
authors.initials: XA
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Dian-chun
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jin-liang
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Pei-ren
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Si
authors.forename: Ru-gang
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Liu-qin
authors.initials: LQ
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D016375:Antisense Elements (Genetics) / Q000235:genetics*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D000076123:DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1; D004248:DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; D051025:bcl-Associated Death Protein
chemical_list: D016375:Antisense Elements (Genetics); D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; C494819:BAD protein, human; C494826:BAX protein, human; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; C505653:TNFSF10 protein, human; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; D051025:bcl-Associated Death Protein; D000076123:DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1; D004248:DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; C000619380:DNMT1 protein, human