title: Experiencing and witnessing familial aggression and their relationship to physically aggressive behaviors among Filipino adolescents.
abstract: The effects of family violence on children's aggressive behaviors have been the focus of much research. However, results have been equivocal in at least the following three areas: (a) the specific effects on aggression of child-directed violence versus child-witnessed violence, (b) the salience of family violence as an explanation of aggression when other theoretically relevant explanations of aggression are controlled (i.e., peers, attachments, or moral beliefs), and (c) the gender-specific effects of family violence. Using a probability sample of adolescents from a medium-sized city in the Philippines, this article assesses the effects of child-directed and child-witnessed violence between parents on aggressive behaviors of adolescents while controlling for theoretically relevant explanations of aggression. Results show that child-witnessed and child-directed violence are positively and significantly related to self-reported aggression, that child-witnessed violence accounts for most of the variance in adolescent aggression, and that neither measures of family violence interacts with gender.
authors.affiliation: Michigan State University, USA. maxwel22@msu.edu
authors.forename: Christopher D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Maxwell
authors.forename: Sheila Royo
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Maxwell
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology*; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D017579:Domestic Violence / Q000523:psychology*; D005195:Family Relations; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D010679:Philippines; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors