title: Spirituality: the emperor's new clothes?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This paper explores the concept of 'spirituality' with reference to the Patients' Charter that stipulates that a person's religious, spiritual and cultural needs should be respected at all times.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim is to offer a critical analysis of what the word 'spirituality' may mean when used in the Patients' Charter and to explore the implications of this for clinical practice.
  
  
  METHODS
  A critical discussion based on a literature review, examining in particular methodological presuppositions.
  
  
  METHODS
  The meaning of 'spirituality' in the Judaeo-Christian biblical traditions is explored. Some of the heuristic assumptions in contemporary research on 'spirituality' are examined. Philosophical (i.e. non-scientific) and scientific questions to do with 'spirituality' are disentangled.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The paper concludes that: (i) 'Spirituality' is an elastic term not capable of universal definition as each person's spirituality is an individual matter for them and (ii) tools that are being developed for identifying a person's spirituality run the risk of making wrong presuppositions about what comprises spirituality.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is unlikely that tools can be developed that are widely applicable for identifying and assessing spirituality.
authors.affiliation: Department of Humanities, University of Hull, Hull, UK. a.bash@hull.ac.uk
authors.forename: Anthony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bash
mesh_terms: D002835:Christianity / Q000523:psychology; D005086:Existentialism / Q000523:psychology; D006694:Holistic Health; D006801:Humans; D007599:Judaism / Q000523:psychology; D020380:Needs Assessment; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D010327:Pastoral Care; D028701:Patient Rights; D010684:Philosophy; D012068:Religion and Medicine; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D012660:Semantics; D029181:Spirituality