Biohydrolysis of urea from urea-bearing wastewater.
Biological stabilization of urea is a two staged process; (i) urea hydrolysis and (ii) ammonia stripping/nitrification-denitrification. Ammonia thus produced is either stripped off by usual methods or after converting into nitrate using chemoautotrophic bacteria. On denitrification, nitrate is finally converted into nitrogen gas by means of heterotrophic bacteria. Details of stabilization of urea from urea bearing wastewater using urea biohydrolyser are presented in this paper.
Pathe
Pradhyumna P
PP
National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nehru Marg, Nagpur--20 India. wwtdiv@nagpur.dot.net.in
Tapas
Nandy
N
Kaul
Santosh N
SN
Deshpande
Chandrasekhar V
CV
Szpyrkowicz
Lidia
L
D000641:Ammonia / Q000302:isolation & purification; D019149:Bioreactors; D005308:Fertilizers; D006868:Hydrolysis; D014508:Urea / Q000378:metabolism*; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
D005308:Fertilizers; D000641:Ammonia; D014508:Urea