title: Molecular comparison of waxy null alleles in common wheat and identification of a unique null allele.
abstract: PCR selection markers for the identification of null waxy alleles were used to screen for waxy mutations in 168 common wheat cultivars. In all cultivars where the Wx-B1 protein was absent, the Wx-B1 allele was identical to the previously identified mutation carried by Kanto 107. Although most cultivars missing the Wx-A1 protein also carried the same Wx-A1 mutation as found in Kanto 107, all of the Turkey Wx-A1 mutants produced a different PCR fragment, implying the presence of a different mutation. Sequencing of this fragment indicated the mutation, which consisted of a 173-bp insertion in an exon, was in a different location than the previously identified Wx-A1 mutation. An 8-bp duplication of the Wx-A1 sequence flanked each end of the insertion, and an element with reverse complementary sequences was present at both ends of the insertion. These structures correspond with the features of class II transposable elements. Hence, the Turkey null Wx-A1 mutation was likely caused by the movement of a transposon, and this spontaneous mutation appears to be present in a limited geographical area.
authors.affiliation: Department of Crop Breeding, Tohoku National Agriculture Research Center, 4 Akahira, Shimo-kuriyagawa, 020-0198 Morioka, Iwate, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Konda
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vrinten
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakamura
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements / Q000235:genetics; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics*; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D013045:Species Specificity; D013214:Starch Synthase / Q000235:genetics*; D014908:Triticum / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D010940:Plant Proteins; C060756:waxy protein, plant; D013214:Starch Synthase