title: C-heterochromatin and extra (B) chromosome distribution in six species of the Nabis (Heteroptera, Nabidae) with the modal male karyotype 2n = 16 + XY.
abstract: The basic male karyotype of the six Nabis species (Heteroptera, Nabidae) is confirmed as being 2n=16+XY. The chromosomes are holokinetic while male meiosis is achiasmatic. The sex chromosomes undergo postreduction and in second metaphase show distance pairing, registered in all nabid species examined so far. Using C-banding technique for the first time in the family Nabidae, the heterochromatin was revealed on chromosomes of six species. The species showed different amount and distribution of C-heterochromatin. Only in Nabis (Dolichonabis) limbatus did the C-bands distribution make possible the identification of every chromosome pair in the karyotype. In other species, C-bands were found in some of the autosomes and the X, localized either interstitially or at telomeres. Only the Y usually showed relative stability ofthe C-banding pattern. In four of six species, extra (B) chromosomes were observed and their behaviour in meiosis described.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Zoology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. sgrozeva@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Snejana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Grozeva
authors.forename: Seppo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nokkala
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006570:Heterochromatin / Q000235:genetics*; D020062:Heteroptera / Q000235:genetics*; D007621:Karyotyping; D008297:Male; D008540:Meiosis
chemical_list: D006570:Heterochromatin