Oral lichen planus part I: epidemiology, clinics, etiology, immunopathogeny, and diagnosis.
This article presents a review of the literature on oral lichen planus, focusing on important aspects of its epidemiology, etiopathogeny, and clinical manifestations. The oral form is an important clinical presentation of lichen planus. It may precede or accompany the skin lesions, or it may be the only manifestation of the disease. Dermatologists, dentists, otorhinolaryngologists, and other specialists who deal with the oral cavity must be aware of this disease so they can diagnose, treat, and keep these patients under observation.
de Moura Castro Jacques
Claudio
C
The Sector of Dermatology and Post-Graduation Course, Hospital Universitario Clementino Fraga and School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Cardozo Pereira
Ana Líbia
AL
Cabral
Marcia Grillo
MG
Cardoso
Abel Silveira
AS
Ramos-e-Silva
Marcia
M
D001707:Biopsy, Needle; D005260:Female; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D015994:Incidence; D017676:Lichen Planus, Oral / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D011379:Prognosis; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D017678:Sex Distribution