title: The intravenous xylitol tolerance test in non-lactating cattle.
abstract: Xylitol is a five-carbon sugar alcohol that is often used for treatment of ketosis in dairy cattle in Japan. An intravenous xylitol tolerance test (IVXTT, 0.1 g/kg, bolus injection through the jugular vein) was performed in 4 non-lactating cows (n = 4) and the results were compared with those of an intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) performed under equivalent conditions. The serum xylitol concentration reached a peak value (41.4+/-9.0 mg/dl) at 5 min, and then rapidly decreased and almost disappeared within 2 h. The C0 for xylitol was 56.9+/-16.6 mg/dl and the t(1/2) was 8.5+/-0.9 min. The administration of xylitol appeared to cause similar secretion of insulin to that caused by glucose. There was also a reduction in the concentration of free fatty acids. It seems that xylitol has value for the treatment of ketosis. However, rapid administration of xylitol appeared to have an osmotic diuretic action and might be a cause of dehydration.
authors.affiliation: Division of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Nippon Veterinary and Animal Science University, 1-7-1 Kyonanncho, Musashino, Tokyo 180-8602, Japan. hisashi-m@apple.email.ne.jp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mizutani
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sako
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Toyoda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Urumuhang
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Koyama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hirose
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000378:metabolism*; D003404:Creatinine / Q000652:urine; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D014993:Xylitol / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D007328:Insulin; D003404:Creatinine; D005947:Glucose; D014993:Xylitol