title: Fungal proteomics: initial mapping of biological control strain Trichoderma harzianum.
abstract: Trichoderma harzianum is a soil-borne filamentous fungus that exhibits biological control properties. T. harzianum can prevent the growth of pathogenic fungi on many types of plant crops, providing a chemically benign alternative to fungicidal agents currently on the market. A proteomic approach was taken to separate and identify proteins from a strain of T. harzianum with well established biocontrol properties. We developed a method of extracting proteins under acidic conditions that increased the solubilisation of alkaline proteins and eliminated acidic cell wall artefacts from micro-organisms in general. Combined with the use of protease inhibitors, this sample preparation method resulted in hundreds of proteins from T. harzianum being extracted and separated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Proteins were identified by a combination of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC MS/MS). Manual de novo sequencing was conducted to obtain sequence tags on unidentified proteins. A total of 25 protein spots were positively identified from a whole-cell protein reference map of T. harzianum.
authors.affiliation: Proteome Systems, North Ryde, Locked Bag 2073, NSW 1670, Sydney, Australia. jasmine.grinyer@proteomesystems.com
authors.forename: Jasmine
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Grinyer
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McKay
authors.forename: Helena
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nevalainen
authors.forename: Ben R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Herbert
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010449:Peptide Mapping; D010572:Pest Control, Biological; D040901:Proteomics; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; D014242:Trichoderma / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D005656:Fungal Proteins