title: The in vitro effect of interferon-alpha 2a on CD95 expression of T cells in hepatitis B.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In chronic hepatitis B, apoptotic rate of peripheral cytotoxic T cells may be related with hepatocyte injury. We aimed to investigate Fas (CD95) expression of peripheral cytotoxic T cells and to show the in vitro effect of interferon-alpha 2a on Fas expression and apoptosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study group consisted of 17 patients with chronic hepatitis B and control group consisted of 10 healthy subjects. Apoptotic cells were identified by flow-cytometric assay using Annexin V and propidium iodide. We used monoclonal antibodies stained by direct immunofluorescent method to show surface molecules. CH-11 monoclonal antibodies were used as anti-Fas antibodies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Basal expressions of CD95 and CD8+ CD95+ in the peripheral mononuclear cells were higher in chronic hepatitis B patients than controls. In vitro treatment with interferon-alpha 2a increased the percentage of CD8+ 95+ peripheral mononuclear blood cells in controls; this effect was less remarkable in patients with chronic B hepatitis, and the difference was not statistically significant. The number of apoptotic cytotoxic T cells also increased in 5 subjects of the study group and 3 subjects of controls; the percentage of CD95+ cells increased in 7 of 17 patients and 8 of 10 controls. The percentage of CD8+ 95+ cells and the apoptotic rate of CD8+ cells were not different between study group and controls after combined treatment with interferon-alpha 2a and monoclonal stimulating anti-Fas antibodies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We suggest that interferon-alpha 2a does not induce Fas-dependent apoptosis in CD8+ peripheral T cells of the patients with chronic hepatitis B, and CD95 molecules on peripheral cytotoxic T cells might be defective.
authors.affiliation: Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Capa, 34390, Istanbul, Turkey. makifkaran@ihlas.net.tr
authors.forename: M Akif
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Karan
authors.forename: Sükrü
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Oztürk
authors.forename: Mustafa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yenerel
authors.forename: Nilgün
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Erten
authors.forename: Kivanc
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Cefle
authors.forename: Sükrü
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Palanduz
authors.forename: Cemil
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tascioglu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018655:Lymphocyte Count; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000187:drug effects*; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D019014:fas Receptor