title: Glutathione monoethyl ester provides neuroprotection in a rat model of stroke.
abstract: Oxidative stress plays an important role in the development of tissue damage following transient focal cerebral ischaemia. Glutathione is a central component in the antioxidant defence of cells. We have previously shown a close association between mitochondrial glutathione loss and cell death following middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion. Glutathione monoethyl ester increases cellular glutathione and is particularly effective in increasing the mitochondrial pool. In the present investigation, we infused glutathione monoethyl ester into the third ventricle during 2 h of MCA occlusion and 48 h of reperfusion. Infarct size was reduced from 46% of the total ischaemic hemisphere in saline-treated animals to 16% following ester treatment. Thus, glutathione monoethyl ester provides neuroprotection following transient focal cerebral ischaemia.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Clinical Neuroscience, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden. michelle.anderson@neuro.gu.se
authors.forename: Michelle F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nilsson
authors.forename: Peter S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Eriksson
authors.forename: Neil R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Sims
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005978:Glutathione / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020244:Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D007424:Intracellular Fluid / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009410:Nerve Degeneration / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; C042431:S-ethyl glutathione; D005978:Glutathione