title: [Effect of early enteral feeding on immune status in the immediate postoperative period].
abstract: The effect of the balanced feeding formulas "Peptamen" and "Nutren" ("Nestle Swisse", Switzerland) on the immune status was studied in 30 patients immediately after pancreas surgery. 15 patients with full-fledged parenteral alimentation were controls. The catabolic trend of metabolic processes was detected in the early postoperative period. The use of "Peptamen" and "Nutren" inverts metabolism towards anabolism. Profound immunologic disorders were observed both in the cellular and humoral chains immediately after surgery. The early enteral feeding normalized, first, the immunity humoral chain (from the 1st postoperative day) and, then, the immunity cellular chain (by the 6th postoperative day).
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Kazennov
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Shishkin
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Amerov
authors.forename: L V
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: Elagina
authors.forename: Iu S
authors.initials: IuS
authors.lastname: Matiushov
authors.forename: T V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Ukrainskaia
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Likhvantsev
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000917:Antibody Formation / Q000276:immunology*; D004750:Enteral Nutrition; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007111:Immunity, Cellular / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010182:Pancreatic Diseases / Q000276:immunology / Q000601:surgery* / Q000628:therapy; D011184:Postoperative Period