title: Multi-Slice CT angiography in diagnosing total versus near occlusions of the internal carotid artery: comparison with catheter angiography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the accuracy of multislice computed tomographic (CT) angiography in diagnosing total versus near occlusions of the internal carotid artery (ICA).
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-seven ICA total or near occlusions identified by catheter angiography were studied with multislice CT angiography 1 to 3 days after catheter angiography. CT angiography in diagnosing total versus near occlusions was analyzed by 2 radiologists independently. The results were compared with those of catheter angiography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Catheter angiography depicted 31 total occlusions, including 10 without a stump, 19 with a stump <2 cm, and 2 with a stump >2 cm. Among them, 22 had a downward extent of the retrograde ICA flow at or above the carotid siphon, 8 at the carotid canal, and 1 at the distal cervical ICA. Catheter angiography depicted 26 near occlusions, including 21 with a tight stenosis at the proximal third cervical ICA, 1 at the middle third, and 4 at the carotid canal or siphon. CT angiography correctly depicted all total and near occlusions. In total occlusions, the length of the stump and the retrograde flow were all accurately described by CT angiography. In near occlusions, the sites of tight stenoses were also correctly identified by CT angiography.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Multislice CT angiography had an excellent correlation with catheter angiography in diagnosing total versus near occlusion of the ICA. It may be considered as a substitute of catheter angiography in confirming the ultrasonographic results in diagnosing total versus near occlusions of the ICA.
authors.affiliation: 2nd Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 199 Tung-Hwa Rd, Taipei, 105 Taiwan, ROC. radcjc@adm.cgmh.org.tw
authors.forename: Chi-Jen
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Tsong-Hai
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Hui-Ling
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: Ying-Chi
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Tseng
authors.forename: Shinn-Kuang
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Li-Jen
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yon-Cheong
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Wong
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015901:Angiography, Digital Subtraction / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002404:Catheterization; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods