title: Alfuzosin improves penile erection triggered by apomorphine in spontaneous hypertensive rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Growing evidence suggest that BPH is a risk factor for ED. Since alfuzosin is a cornerstone in the treatment of BPH patients, we assessed the effect of alfuzosin on erectile function in rats when combined with a pro-erectile drug such as apomorphine.
  
  
  METHODS
  Potencies of alfuzosin, apomorphine or the combination to relax norepinephrine (NE) precontracted corpus cavernosum tissue of spontaneous hypertensive rats (SHR) were determined. In anaesthetized rats, intracavernous and blood pressures were recorded after administration of apomorphine (10-250microg/kg s.c.) and alfuzosin (3-30microg/kg i.v.).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Alfuzosin fully relaxed the NE-precontracted penile tissue (pIC(50)=6.62+/-0.7) while apomorphine, up to 10microM, did not produce any relaxation. The potency of alfuzosin to relax erectile tissue was not further enhanced with 10microM apomorphine. Apomorphine induced erections in rat while alfuzosin alone did not. However, alfuzosin (30microg/kg) significantly enhanced the potency of apomorphine, to induce erections (ED(50)=25microg/kg versus 57microg/kg). In addition, alfuzosin even at 3microg/kg, significantly increased the intracavernous pressure (ICP) during erectile events up to 52-55mmHg when compared to ICP values of 29mmHg with 50microg/kg apomorphine alone.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results show that alfuzosin enhances the number and amplitude of erections induced by apomorphine in SHR. Therefore, clinical evaluation of alfuzosin in association with apomorphine is warranted.
authors.affiliation: Sanofi-Synthélabo Recherche, Department of Internal Medicine, 10 rue des Carrières, 92504, Rueil-Malmaison, France.
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mayoux
authors.forename: Juan Fernando
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Ramirez
authors.forename: Thierry
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pouyet
authors.forename: Martine
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Barras
authors.forename: Sonia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Arbilla
authors.forename: Anne Marie
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Galzin
mesh_terms: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D018491:Dopamine Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D010410:Penile Erection / Q000187:drug effects*; D011799:Quinazolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR
chemical_list: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D018491:Dopamine Agonists; D011799:Quinazolines; C047638:alfuzosin; D001058:Apomorphine