title: Expression of KIT (CD117) in biphasic pulmonary blastoma. Novel data on histogenesis.
abstract: Biphasic pulmonary blastoma (BPB) is a rare primary neoplasm of the lung and its histogenesis is still uncertain. It has been proposed that BPB is derived from mesoderm or endoderm. Others suggested an origin from a single pluripotential cell. We present a case of a BPB with emphasis on expression of the stem cell factor receptor KIT (CD117). We describe a 61-year-old male patient with a BPB of the upper right lobe. Immunohistochemical analysis was performed using a panel of several antibodies including anti-CD117. Strong cytoplasmic expression of CD117 was found in the epithelium (cytokeratin-positive) as well as in the spindle cells (cytokeratin-negative). Expression of CD117 in both mesenchymal and epithelial cells suggests a single origin and supports the idea that BPB arises from a pluripotential cell that can differentiate into both stromal and epithelial morphologies. The role of CD117 in the pathogenesis of BPB and its possible therapeutic relevance require further investigation.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathology, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany. hansen@pathologie.klinik.uni-mainz.de
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bittinger
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kortsik
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Kirkpatrick
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008168:Lung / Q000473:pathology; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019009:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D019009:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit