Risk factors of acute endophthalmitis after cataract extraction: a case-control study in Asian eyes.
OBJECTIVE
To describe risk factors of acute endophthalmitis after cataract extraction in an Asian population.


METHODS
A retrospective, case-control study. Cases (n = 34) were patients with acute endophthalmitis presenting within 6 weeks after cataract surgery. Three controls per case (n = 102) were randomly selected from the cataract surgery list matched on the date of operation of cases.


RESULTS
Few risk factors were identified. In multivariable analysis, endophthalmitis was associated with silicone intraocular lens (odds ratio 5.1, 95% confidence intervals, 1.2 to 21.6, compared to poly(methylmethacrylate) lens) and posterior capsular rupture during surgery (odds ratio 20.9, 95% confidence intervals 2.3 to 187.9).


CONCLUSIONS
Silicone intraocular lens and rupture of the posterior capsule are risk factors of acute endophthalmitis after cataract surgery.
Wong
T Y
TY
Department of Ophthalmology, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Republic of Singapore. ophwty@nus.edu.sg
Chee
S-P
SP
D000208:Acute Disease; D000368:Aged; D044466:Asian People; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002387:Cataract Extraction / Q000009:adverse effects*; D009877:Endophthalmitis / Q000208:ethnology / Q000209:etiology*; D015818:Eye Infections, Bacterial / Q000208:ethnology / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007903:Lens Capsule, Crystalline / Q000293:injuries; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012421:Rupture / Q000150:complications; D012828:Silicones / Q000009:adverse effects; D012846:Singapore
D012828:Silicones