title: Carotid body tumor excisions: adverse outcomes of adding carotid endarterectomy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Carotid body tumors (CBT) are rare, infrequently malignant vascular neoplasms that are near the carotid bifurcation. Surgical excision is the treatment of choice, but individual surgeons or an institution cannot accumulate sufficient expertise to evaluate their outcomes with confidence. Our purpose was to report outcomes of surgical procedures for CBT from a nationwide dataset.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were retrieved from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample from nonfederal hospital discharge abstracts. Data were queried for ICD-9-CM code 39.8, operations on the carotid body and vascular bodies, and code 38.2, carotid endarterectomy. Outcomes analyzed were length of stay, charges, and in-hospital mortality.
  
  
  RESULTS
  An estmated 4,601 operations were identified, 3,746 for CBT surgical procedures only, and in 855 a carotid endarterectomy was also performed. Overall morbidity was 3.3%. Mortality with CBT alone was 2.0% but was 8.8% if carotid endarterectomy was also performed. CBT surgical procedures are most commonly performed in western states where higher elevations are found. Women constituted 59% of the population; mortality for women was higher than for men (12.4% versus 7.9%). Mortality in urban teaching hospitals was 2.1% and in nonteaching hospitals 4.9%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CBT surgical procedures are rare but are performed across a broad age spectrum. Mortality rate is low for patients having CBT alone but rises when CE is added. Women are more commonly affected and fare less well. Addition of CE to CBT surgical procedures and the resulting poor outcomes have not been previously described. Consideration should be given to referral of CBT patients to hospitals where mortality rates are low.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
authors.forename: J Gary
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Maxwell
authors.forename: Samuel W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Ewain
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: Cyrus A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Kotwall
authors.forename: Tana
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hall
authors.forename: Sue
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hamann
authors.forename: Carla C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Brinker
mesh_terms: D002345:Carotid Body Tumor / Q000601:surgery*; D016208:Databases, Factual / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016894:Endarterectomy, Carotid / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D017722:Hospital Charges / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006780:Hospitals, Rural / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006786:Hospitals, Urban / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D012737:Sex Factors; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology