title: Detection of neurocognitive feigning: development of a multi-strategy assessment.
abstract: Neuropsychological assessments can be completely invalidated by persons successfully feigning neurocognitive impairment. The current investigation examines via a research measure, the Test of Cognitive Abilities (TOCA), the usefulness of multiple detection strategies for the classification of neurocognitive feigning. Using a simulation design with a manipulation check and both positive and negative incentives, two groups of simulators (Cautioned and NonCautioned) were compared with brain-injured patients and nonimpaired controls. Among detection strategies, Magnitude of Error (hit rate=.94) was highly effective, while Floor Effect (hit rate=.80) and Reaction Time (hit rate=.85) were moderately effective. When presented with complex strategies, the cautioning of simulators did not improve their performances.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, 500 Ray C. Hunt Drive, P.O. Box 801018, Charlottesville, VA 22908-1018, USA. sb4qk@virginia.edu
authors.forename: Scott D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Bender
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rogers
mesh_terms: D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D008192:Deception; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008306:Malingering / Q000175:diagnosis*; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D020521:Stroke / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology