title: Rodent epididymal cDNAs identified by sequence homology to human and canine counterparts.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Identification of the rodent counterparts of human and canine epididymal cDNAs HE3, HE4 and Ce8/Ly6G5C by sequence homology and analysis of their expression patterns and regulation level in the rat.
  
  
  METHODS
  "Electronic screening" of Expressed Sequence Tag (EST) and genomic databases, followed by RT-PCR and Northern blot analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Rodent ESTs and genomic sequences homologous to HE3, HE4 and Ce8/Ly6G5C were identified in the public databases and the "full-length" rat cDNAs cloned. To emphasise their homology to the human and canine genes, they were named Me3/Re3, Me4/Re4 and Re8 for mouse and rat counterparts, respectively. mRNA expression patterns were analysed in rats, including rat HE1 and HE5/CD52 counterparts as controls. Re3 and Re8 mRNAs were only found in the rat epididymis, while Re4 showed a broader tissue distribution. Within the epididymis, Re3 and Re4 mRNAs were detected in all regions; Re8, on the other hand, was restricted to the caput. During postnatal development, Re3 and control mRNAs were found from the earliest stages investigated, while Re8 mRNA was observed only from day 24 postnatum, corresponding to the onset of spermatogenesis in the prepubertal testis. Castration and testosterone supplementation of adult male rats suggested that none of the cloned mRNAs was directly androgen-regulated. Efferent duct ligation, however, showed that Re8 mRNA levels depended on testicular factors other than androgens.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The novel rodent cDNAs can now be used to monitor epididymal gene expression more closely and to set up various regulatory and functional studies.
authors.affiliation: IHF Institute for Hormone and Fertility Research, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, D-20251 Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Katrin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kappler-Hanno
authors.forename: Christiane
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kirchhoff
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000737:chemistry*; D004285:Dogs; D030501:Epididymal Secretory Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D004822:Epididymis / Q000737:chemistry*; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017385:Sequence Homology; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D033921:Vesicular Transport Proteins; D023083:beta-Defensins
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; C426184:DEFB126 protein, human; D018076:DNA, Complementary; C483749:Eddm3b protein, rat; D030501:Epididymal Secretory Proteins; D006023:Glycoproteins; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; C483750:Ly6g5c protein, rat; C104585:NPC2 protein, human; D011506:Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D033921:Vesicular Transport Proteins; D023083:beta-Defensins