Neurotoxicity of lidocaine: implications for spinal anesthesia and neuroprotection.
Johnson
Michael E
ME
Department of Anesthesiology Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. johnson.michael@mayo.edu
D000775:Anesthesia, Spinal / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007278:Injections, Spinal; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000009:adverse effects*; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011128:Polyradiculopathy / Q000209:etiology*
D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D008012:Lidocaine