title: Nutritional variables and their effect on the development of ultrasonic vocalizations in rat pups.
abstract: Measures of ultrasonic vocalizations were made on alternate days during the first and second weeks postpartum in rat pups reared by mothers fed either control (23%) or low protein (8%) diets. Compared to those reared by control mothers, pups reared by low protein mothers emitted significantly fewer ultrasonic vocalizations. The hypothesis that malnutrition might shift the age at which peak rate of vocalizations were emitted was not confirmed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Hunt
authors.forename: W P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Smotherman
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Wiener
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Levine
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D044342:Malnutrition / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008425:Maternal Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D009752:Nutritional Status / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014465:Ultrasonics; D014828:Vocalization, Animal / Q000502:physiology*