title: Machine vision extracted plant movement for early detection of plant water stress.
abstract: A methodology was established for early, non-contact, and quantitative detection of plant water stress with machine vision extracted plant features. Top-projected canopy area (TPCA) of the plants was extracted from plant images using image-processing techniques. Water stress induced plant movement was decoupled from plant diurnal movement and plant growth using coefficient of relative variation of TPCA (CRV[TPCA)] and was found to be an effective marker for water stress detection. Threshold value of CRV(TPCA) as an indicator of water stress was determined by a parametric approach. The effectiveness of the sensing technique was evaluated against the timing of stress detection by an operator. Results of this study suggested that plant water stress detection using projected canopy area based features of the plants was feasible.
authors.affiliation: Department of Agricultural Machinery, Harran University, Sanli Urfa, Turkey. mkacira@harran.edu.tr
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kacira
authors.forename: P P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Ling
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Short
mesh_terms: D018504:Ecological Systems, Closed; D004780:Environment, Controlled; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D005103:Expert Systems; D006813:Humidity; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D029069:Impatiens / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D008021:Life Support Systems / Q000295:instrumentation; D010781:Photography; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D018526:Plant Transpiration / Q000502:physiology; D014867:Water / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D014881:Water Supply
chemical_list: D014867:Water