title: Rabeprazole 10 mg twice daily is superior to 20 mg once daily for night-time gastric acid suppression.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Insufficient acid suppression is one of the main causes of proton pump inhibitor-refractory gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To achieve more potent and long-lasting acid suppression, different dosage regimens of rabeprazole were compared in relation to the CYP2C19 genotype status.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a cross-over study, 18 healthy Helicobacter pylori-negative males (six homozygous extensive metabolizers, six heterozygous extensive metabolizers and six poor metabolizers) were given rabeprazole 10 mg once daily, 20 mg once daily or 10 mg twice daily, or water only (baseline data), for 7 days each. On day 7 of each regimen, 24-h intragastric pH-metry was performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No significant differences were observed in median pH values and pH>4 holding time ratios between rabeprazole 10 mg once daily and 20 mg once daily. However, with rabeprazole 10 mg twice daily, these parameters were significantly higher than those with 20 mg once daily. The potency of acid suppression by rabeprazole was influenced by the CYP2C19 genotype status. The differences were somewhat significant but not large. The incidence of nocturnal acid breakthrough was lowest with rabeprazole 10 mg twice daily.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Rabeprazole 10 mg twice daily, not 20 mg once daily, should be administered to achieve more potent and long-lasting acid suppression.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Medicine, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan. tshima@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimatani
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuroiwa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Horikawa
mesh_terms: D053799:2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; D000328:Adult; D000863:Antacids / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001189:Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases / Q000235:genetics; D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D065731:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; D005744:Gastric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D005838:Genotype; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000150:complications; D016480:Helicobacter pylori; D006720:Homozygote; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008297:Male; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases / Q000235:genetics; D009853:Omeprazole / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D064750:Rabeprazole
chemical_list: D053799:2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; D000863:Antacids; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents; D001562:Benzimidazoles; D064750:Rabeprazole; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases; D001189:Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; C045793:CYP2C19 protein, human; D065731:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; D009853:Omeprazole