title: ThinPrep versus conventional Papanicolaou smear in the cytologic follow-up of women with equivocal cervical smears.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The purpose of the current study was to compare the efficacy of liquid-based cytology and conventional smears in the cytologic follow-up of cases with "atypical squamous cells, cannot exclude a high-grade lesion" (ASC-H) or "atypical glandular cells" (AGC).
  
  
  METHODS
  Cytologic follow-up was performed on 214 cases with ASC-H/AGC diagnosis an conventional smears using either ThinPrep (n = 100) or conventional Papanicoloau (Pap) tests (n = 114). Results were then compared with further histologic and/or cytologic follow-up.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Repetition on conventional smears enabled a definite diagnosis (within normal limits [WNL], squamous intraepithelial lesion [SIL] or carcinoma) in 58 cases (50.9%). ASC/AGC was confirmed in 50 cases (43.9%), and 6 of the smears (5.3%) were inadequate. WNL, SIL, or carcinoma was diagnosed in 82 (82.0%) cases by following the patients with ThinPrep cytology, whereas ASC or AGC was confirmed in 18 cases (18.0%). No inadequate specimens were found. A diagnosis of SIL or greater (SIL +) was confirmed histologically in 11 of 11 (100.0%) conventional smears and in 31 of 34 (91.2%) ThinPrep specimens. Of the 87 WNL specimens, 9 (8 conventional smears and 1 ThinPrep specimen) developed a histologically confirmed SIL during further follow-up. Specimen adequacy was significantly better in the ThinPrep specimens compared with conventional smears.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Because of better specimen adequacy, ThinPrep cervical cytology appears to significantly reduce the occurrence of ASC/AGC compared with conventional Pap smears.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, General Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy. gneg@iol.it
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Negri
authors.forename: Erica
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Menia
authors.forename: Eduard
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Egarter-Vigl
authors.forename: Fabio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vittadello
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mian
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005189:False Positive Reactions; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008867:Microtomy; D008875:Middle Aged; D018307:Neoplasms, Squamous Cell / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D065006:Papanicolaou Test; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013048:Specimen Handling; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D014626:Vaginal Smears / Q000379:methods*; D002578:Uterine Cervical Dysplasia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology