title: The Immunohistochemical expression of endothelial cell differentiation gene-2 receptor in human colorectal adenomas.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The EDG-2 (endothelial cell differentiation gene-2) has been characterized as one of the high-affinity receptors of lysophosphatidic acid: an extracellular lipid mediator which can induce tumor progression. Recent studies have revealed that EDG-2 plays an important role in various pathological events including cell proliferation and tumor development. The investigation of EDG-2 is thus considered important for eliciting the mechanism of tumorigenesis. However, in colorectal tissue, the clinical significance of EDG-2 expression remains unclear. In the current study, we examined the immunohistochemical expression of EDG-2 in colorectal mucosa and adenoma, and clarified its relation with the clinicopathological features.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and sixty-one colorectal polyps were resected endoscopically or surgically at our institute from 2000 to 2001. According to the degree of dysplasia, adenomas were grouped into two categories: low-grade (mild or moderate dysplasia) and high-grade (severe dysplasia or carcinoma in situ). We investigated EDG-2 expression by immunohistochemistry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  EDG-2 was expressed almost exclusively in the cytoplasm in colorectal normal mucosa and adenoma. EDG-2 expression in normal mucosa and adenoma was 8% and 76%, respectively. EDG-2 expression was increased in low-grade adenoma compared with that in normal mucosa (P < 0.001). EDG-2 expression was significantly greater in adenomas with larger diameters (P < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We demonstrated that EDG-2 expression was increased in the early stage of adenoma. A significant correlation between EDG-2 expression and the size of the adenomas suggests that EDG-2 may play an important role in the growth of these adenomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan. komuro@kt.rim.or.jp
authors.forename: Yasuhiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Komuro
authors.forename: Toshiaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Joji
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kitayama
authors.forename: Hironori
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Nelson
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tsuno
authors.forename: Hirokazu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nagawa
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D000236:Adenoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D018253:Adenoma, Villous / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D018256:Adenomatous Polyps / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D002278:Carcinoma in Situ / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D003106:Colon / Q000473:pathology; D003111:Colonic Polyps / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000473:pathology; D011379:Prognosis; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / Q000235:genetics*; D049368:Receptors, Lysophosphatidic Acid; D012007:Rectum / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; D049368:Receptors, Lysophosphatidic Acid