title: A comparative study on body figure and serum lipid profile between aboriginal and Chinese elementary schoolchildren in mid-Taiwan.
abstract: The aim of this study was to compare the body figure and serum lipid profiles of aboriginal students living in rural side in Nantou and Chinese students living in Taichung City.
  
  
  METHODS
  Body figure and blood lipid profile was examined in elementary school fifth grade aboriginal students in Nantou and Chinese students in Taichung City, aged 10-year-10-month old to 11-year-6-month old.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In girls, aboriginal students in Nantou have higher body mass index (BMI) (20.7 vs. 17.83 kg/m2, p < 0.01) and percentage of overweight (46.43% vs. 21.28%, p < 0.05) than Chinese students in Taichung City. However, Chinese girls have higher levels of total cholesterol (175.17 vs. 150.36 mg/dL, p < 0.01), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (104.31 vs. 92.78 mg/dL, p < 0.05), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (54.96 vs. 43.49 mg/dL, p < 0.01) than aboriginal girls. In boys, body height of Chinese students in Taichung city is significantly higher (144.37 vs. 139.71 cm, p < 0.01) than aboriginal students but other body figure and blood lipid profile have no significant difference.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that in Taiwan BMI and blood lipid profile differ in female children by race and geographical location but this is not so for male children.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatric, China Medical College Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC.
authors.forename: Huei-Kwang
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Tsann
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Shu-Fen
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Walter
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Chang-Hai
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: Albert
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kao
authors.forename: An-Chyi
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000886:Anthropometry; D044466:Asian People; D001827:Body Height; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D002648:Child; D002681:China / Q000208:ethnology; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D012574:Schools; D013334:Students; D013624:Taiwan / Q000208:ethnology
chemical_list: D008055:Lipids; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D002784:Cholesterol