title: Macrophage activation and Fcgamma receptor-mediated signaling do not require expression of the SLP-76 and SLP-65 adaptors.
abstract: The Src-homology 2 domain-containing, leukocyte-specific phosphoprotein of 76 kDa (SLP-76) is a hematopoietic adaptor that plays a central role during immunoreceptor-mediated activation of T lymphocytes and mast cells and collagen receptor-induced activation of platelets. Despite similar levels of expression in macrophages, SLP-76 is not required for Fc receptor for immunoglobulin G (IgG; FcgammaR)-mediated activation. We hypothesized that the related adaptor SLP-65, which is also expressed in macrophages, may compensate for the loss of SLP-76 during FcgammaR-mediated signaling and functional events. To address this hypothesis, we examined bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) from wild-type (WT) mice or mice lacking both of these adaptors. Contrary to our expectations, SLP-76(-/-) SLP-65(-/-) BMM demonstrated normal FcgammaR-mediated activation, including internalization of Ig-coated sheep red blood cells and production of reactive oxygen intermediates. FcgammaR-induced biochemical events were normal in SLP-76(-/-) SLP-65(-/-) BMM, including phosphorylation of phospholipase C and the extracellular signaling-regulated kinases 1 and 2. To determine whether macrophages functioned normally in vivo, we infected WT and SLP-76(-/-) SLP-65(-/-) mice with sublethal doses of Listeria monocytogenes (LM), a bacterium against which the initial host defense is provided by activated macrophages. WT and SLP-76(-/-) SLP-65(-/-) mice survived acute, low-dose infection and showed no difference in the number of liver or spleen LM colony-forming units, a measure of the total body burden of this organism. Taken together, these data suggest that neither SLP-76 nor SLP-65 is required during FcgammaR-dependent signaling and functional events in macrophages.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Oncology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. nicholsk@email.chop.edu
authors.forename: Kim E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Nichols
authors.forename: Kathleen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Haines
authors.forename: Peggy S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Myung
authors.forename: Sally
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Newbrough
authors.forename: Erin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Myers
authors.forename: Hassan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jumaa
authors.forename: Devon J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Shedlock
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Gary A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Koretzky
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D008089:Listeria monocytogenes; D008088:Listeriosis / Q000276:immunology; D008262:Macrophage Activation / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D010587:Phagocytosis; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D017452:Receptors, IgG / Q000378:metabolism*; D016897:Respiratory Burst; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; C113939:B cell linker protein; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D017452:Receptors, IgG; C092947:SLP-76 signal Transducing adaptor proteins