title: Increased high molecular weight fibrinogen in pre-eclampsia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The major coagulation protein fibrinogen (Fg) is a heterogeneous protein with three main fractions: high molecular weight fibrinogen (HMW-Fg), low molecular weight fibrinogen (LMW-Fg) and low molecular weight' fibrinogen. The clottability of high molecular weight fibrinogen is highest as compared to the other fractions. Pre-eclampsia is associated with a state of hypercoagulability, and with an increase of fibrinogen concentration. The aim of the present study was to examine if the increased total fibrinogen plasma concentration in patients with pre-eclampsia is associated with a change in distribution of the main fibrinogen fractions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Plasma was collected from 14 patients with pre-eclampsia and from 14 healthy pregnant matched controls. Total fibrinogen concentrations were determined according to Clauss. The percentage high molecular weight fibrinogen was assessed by SDS-electrophoresis and densitometry after isolation of fibrinogen by precipitation. The study groups were compared by the Mann-Whitney U-test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The median (range) total fibrinogen concentration in the pre-eclampsia group was 5.04 (3.25-6.51) g/l and in the control group 4.19 (3.61-5.38) g/l (p<0.05). The median (range) percentage high molecular weight fibrinogen was 76.5 (69.6-84.0)% and 73.0 (69.0-78.9)% in the pre-eclampsia and control group, respectively (p<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In pre-eclampsia, the concentration of total fibrinogen is increased and the percentage high molecular weight fibrinogen is also slightly higher than in normal pregnancy. These results may be a reflection of the exaggerated inflammatory response, and subsequent endothelial activation, which are currently believed to be the key pathophysiological mechanisms in pre-eclampsia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Perinatology and Gynaecology, University Medical Center Utrecht, F05.829, PO Box 85090, 3508 AB, Utrecht, The Netherlands. wmanten@kabelfoon.nl
authors.forename: G T R
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Manten
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Sikkema
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Franx
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Hameeteman
authors.forename: G H A
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Visser
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: de Groot
authors.forename: H A M
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Voorbij
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003720:Densitometry; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005340:Fibrinogen / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D011225:Pre-Eclampsia / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D005340:Fibrinogen