title: Sonographic assessment of the cervix before, during and after a uterine contraction is effective in predicting the course of labor.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether the degree of change in cervical length during a uterine contraction is predictive of subsequent progression of labor.
  
  
  METHODS
  The subjects were 73 uncomplicated parturient women at term. We observed the cervix before, during and after a uterine contraction by transvaginal ultrasound in the first stage of labor and determined the degree of cervical shortening during the contraction relative to the cervical length before contraction. We related the degree of cervical shortening to labor patterns at the time of the ultrasound examination, which were retrospectively determined by reviewing the partogram.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The cervix was shortened in length by about 50% on average during a uterine contraction in the normal course of labor. The degree of cervical shortening was significantly greater in the normal latent and active phases than it was in the prolonged latent phase, protracted active phase and false labor, whereas there were no differences between the former two phases nor between the latter three phases. Nulliparous and parous women exhibited almost the same degree of shortening in the normal latent and active phases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Real-time ultrasound observation of the cervix during uterine contraction could help differentiate inefficient uterine contractions from normal ones and thus predict the subsequent course of labor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kozuma
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujii
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Unno
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okai
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Taketani
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002584:Cervix Uteri / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007747:Labor Stage, First; D010298:Parity; D011247:Pregnancy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal; D014590:Uterine Contraction