Suicide and occupation: further supportive evidence for their relevance.
In recent years, the relationship between occupation and suicide has been extensively investigated, but few definite conclusions regarding the nature of the relationship have been established. In the present study, this relationship was investigated by examining Japanese governmental statistics. First, correlations of suicide rate relative to industry categories were examined individually for primary industry (farmers, fishermen, and forest workers), secondary industry (construction workers, manufacture works, and miners), and tertiary industry (indoor workers) for all of the 47 prefectures of Japan. Second, in the industries that showed a significant correlation with suicide rate, the relationship to other factors was adjusted using possibly confounding factors. As a result, suicide rate was positively correlated with primary industry percentage, but not with secondary or tertiary industry percentages. Multiple regression analysis showed that suicide rate was positively associated with primary industry percentage with significant tendency while it was significantly and negatively associated with annual total sunshine. Limitations are that individual suicide rates according to occupational types were not available and direct correlations with the above variables could not be investigated. The present findings suggest a possibility that occupational factors associated with primary industry may be relevant to suicide, and that, additionally, annual total sunshine may affect suicide independently. Since workers with primary industry are likely to be exposed to sunshine than other workers, they may tend to be more affected by the decrease of annual total sunshine.
Nishimura
Mariko
M
Department of Psychiatry, University of Occupational and Environmental Health School of Medicine, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu 807-8555, Japan.
Terao
Takeshi
T
Soeda
Shuji
S
Nakamura
Jun
J
Iwata
Noboru
N
Sakamoto
Kaoru
K
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006778:Hospitals, Psychiatric / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D007221:Industry; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009790:Occupations / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011156:Population Density; D012621:Seasons; D012737:Sex Factors; D013405:Suicide / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013472:Sunlight; D013696:Temperature; D014478:Unemployment / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014887:Weather