title: Development of a PCR assay for the detection of animal tissues in ruminant feeds.
abstract: The European Community ban on use of meat and bone meal in ruminant feed, as a consequence of the spread of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in Europe, has prompted a number of investigations about the possibility of detecting animal tissues in feedstuff. In this paper, a study on vertebrate primers, designed in the 16S rRNA gene of mitochondrial DNA, is described. These primers were able to amplify fragments that contained between 234 and 265 bp. The fragments were specific for bovine, porcine, goat, sheep, horse, rabbit, chicken, trout, and European pilchard and were confirmed by sequence analysis amplicons. The primers were used in a PCR assay applied to five samples of meat and blood meals of different species and subjected to severe rendering treatments (134.4 to 141.9 degrees C and 3.03 to 4.03 bar for 24 min). The presence of vertebrate tissues was detected in all samples. The assay proved to be rapid and sensitive (detection limit 0.0625%). It can be used as a routine method to detect animal-derived ingredients in animal feedstuff.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Patologia Animale, Università degli Studi di Torino, via Leonardo da Vinci 44 10095 Grugliasco, Torino, Italy. mariateresa.bottero@unito.it
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Bottero
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Dalmasso
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nucera
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Turi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rosati
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Squadrone
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Goria
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Civera
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis*; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002645:Chickens; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis*; D017931:DNA Primers; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000032:analysis; D016643:Encephalopathy, Bovine Spongiform / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000635:transmission; D005399:Fishes; D005784:Gene Amplification; D006041:Goats; D006736:Horses; D006801:Humans; D008461:Meat Products / Q000032:analysis*; D008970:Molecular Weight; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D011817:Rabbits; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D012756:Sheep; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; D004247:DNA