title: Risk of recurrent intracerebral hemorrhages.
abstract: Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) occurs in about 10%-15% of all strokes, and hypertension and cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) are the main underlying causes. There is often controversy regarding surgical evacuation especially in elderly patients. Follow-up of these patients and regulation of hypertension is important to prevent re-bleeding. The number of recurrent hematomas will increase with time of follow-up. We reviewed 968 patients with an ICH treated in our Department and 48 patients with recurrent hemorrhages (4.9%). The mean interval between the first and the second hemorrhage was three years (one month to 10 years). Clinical outcome after a second hemorrhage was severe and only 50% of patients were operated on the second hemorrhage compared to 77% (37/48) of patients who were operated on the first hemorrhage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kiel, Weimarer Str. 8, 24106 Kiel, Germany. buhlr@nch.uni-kiel.de
authors.forename: Ralf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Buhl
authors.forename: Harald
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Barth
authors.forename: Hubertus M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Mehdorn
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016657:Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology; D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D048909:Diabetes Complications; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology; D007223:Infant; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012008:Recurrence; D012306:Risk; D013997:Time Factors; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants