title: The deacetylase HDAC6 regulates aggresome formation and cell viability in response to misfolded protein stress.
abstract: The efficient clearance of cytotoxic misfolded protein aggregates is critical for cell survival. Misfolded protein aggregates are transported and removed from the cytoplasm by dynein motors via the microtubule network to a novel organelle termed the aggresome where they are processed. However, the means by which dynein motors recognize misfolded protein cargo, and the cellular factors that regulate aggresome formation, remain unknown. We have discovered that HDAC6, a microtubule-associated deacetylase, is a component of the aggresome. We demonstrate that HDAC6 has the capacity to bind both polyubiquitinated misfolded proteins and dynein motors, thereby acting to recruit misfolded protein cargo to dynein motors for transport to aggresomes. Indeed, cells deficient in HDAC6 fail to clear misfolded protein aggregates from the cytoplasm, cannot form aggresomes properly, and are hypersensitive to the accumulation of misfolded proteins. These findings identify HDAC6 as a crucial player in the cellular management of misfolded protein-induced stress.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
authors.forename: Yoshiharu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawaguchi
authors.forename: Jeffrey J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Kovacs
authors.forename: Adam
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: McLaurin
authors.forename: Jeffery M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Vance
authors.forename: Akihiro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Tso Pang
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Yao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000502:physiology; D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator / Q000378:metabolism; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D004398:Dyneins / Q000378:metabolism*; D000073864:Histone Deacetylase 6; D006655:Histone Deacetylases / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D016631:Lewy Bodies / Q000378:metabolism; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008870:Microtubules / Q000378:metabolism; D015388:Organelles / Q000378:metabolism; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000502:physiology; D017510:Protein Folding; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000502:physiology; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000201:enzymology*; D025801:Ubiquitin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C505032:CFTR protein, human; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D025801:Ubiquitin; D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; C433811:HDAC6 protein, human; D000073864:Histone Deacetylase 6; D006655:Histone Deacetylases; D004398:Dyneins