title: Assessment of pain during venous puncture using a visual analog scale and problems associated with prolonged attachment of the lidocaine patch (PENLES).
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology Shiga University of Medical Science Shiga, Japan.
authors.forename: Yoshihisa
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujino
authors.forename: Shuichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nosaka
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D008012:Lidocaine