title: Sulindac sulfide and caffeic acid phenethyl ester suppress the motility of lung adenocarcinoma cells promoted by transforming growth factor-beta through Akt inhibition.
abstract: Cell migration is essential for invasive and metastatic phenotypes of cancer cells. Potential chemopreventive agents of cancer-sulindac sulfide, caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), curcumin, and (+)-catechin-have been reported to interfere with several types of intracellular signaling. In this study, we examined the effects of these agents on transforming growth factor-beta(TGF-beta)-induced motility and Akt phosphorylation in A549 cells. Judged by gold particle phagokinesis assay, sulindac sulfide, CAPE, and curcumin suppressed the motility of A549 cells promoted by TGF-beta. LY294002, a specific inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)/Akt signaling, also suppressed TGF-beta-induced motility and Akt phosphorylation. Sulindac sulfide and CAPE, but not curcumin, suppressed TGF-beta-induced Akt phosphorylation. We conclude that sulindac sulfide and CAPE suppress the motility promoted by TGF-beta in lung adenocarcinoma cells through the suppression of Akt. Our observations raise the possibility that these agents, except for (+)-catechin, can be applied not only as chemopreventive agents but also as anti-metastatic therapy.
authors.affiliation: Division of Medical Oncology and Molecular Respirology, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 86 Nishimachi, 683-8503 Yonago, Japan.
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shigeoka
authors.forename: Tadashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Igishi
authors.forename: Shingo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Hirofumi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakanishi
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kodani
authors.forename: Kazuhito
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yasuda
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hitsuda
authors.forename: Eiji
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Shimizu
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D002109:Caffeic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002392:Catechin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects*; D003474:Curcumin / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic; D010626:Phenylethyl Alcohol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D013467:Sulindac / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D002109:Caffeic Acids; D016328:NF-kappa B; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D013467:Sulindac; C025462:sulindac sulfide; D002392:Catechin; C494918:AKT1 protein, human; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; C055494:caffeic acid phenethyl ester; D003474:Curcumin; D010626:Phenylethyl Alcohol