title: Insertion of mutant proteolipid protein results in missorting of myelin proteins.
abstract: Two brothers with a leukodystrophy, progressive spastic diplegia, and peripheral neuropathy were found to have proteinaceous aggregates in the peripheral nerve myelin sheath. The patients' mother had only subclinical peripheral neuropathy, but the maternal grandmother had adult-onset leukodystrophy. Sequencing of the proteolipid protein (PLP) gene showed a point mutation IVS4 + 1 G-->A within the donor splice site of intron 4. We identified one transcript with a deletion of exon 4 (Deltaex4, 169bp) encoding for PLP and DM20 proteins and lacking two transmembrane domains, and a second transcript with exon 4 + 10bp encoding three transmembrane domains. Immunohistochemistry showed abnormal aggregation in the myelin sheath of MBP and P0. Myelin-associated glycoprotein was present in the Schmidt-Lanterman clefts but significantly reduced in the periaxonal region. Using immunogold electron microscopy, we demonstrated the presence of mutated PLP/DM20 and the absence of the intact protein in the patient peripheral myelin sheath. We conclude that insertion of mutant PLP/DM20 with resulting aberrant distribution of other myelin proteins in peripheral nerve may constitute an important mechanism of dysmyelination in disorders associated with PLP mutations.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Health and Medical Research U384, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vaurs-Barriere
authors.forename: Kondi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: Thais D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Weibel
authors.forename: Mones
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abu-Asab
authors.forename: Michael D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.forename: Christine R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Kaneski
authors.forename: Tong-Hui
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Mixon
authors.forename: Simona
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bonavita
authors.forename: Isabelle
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Creveaux
authors.forename: John D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Heiss
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsokos
authors.forename: Ehud
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Goldin
authors.forename: Richard H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Quarles
authors.forename: Odile
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Boespflug-Tanguy
authors.forename: Raphael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schiffmann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D002648:Child; D003711:Demyelinating Diseases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional; D009185:Myelin Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D018991:Myelin Proteolipid Protein / Q000235:genetics*; D009186:Myelin Sheath / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D010375:Pedigree; D017354:Point Mutation; D013497:Sural Nerve / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009185:Myelin Proteins; D018991:Myelin Proteolipid Protein; C472930:PLP1 protein, human