title: Dectin-1 and its role in the recognition of beta-glucans by macrophages.
abstract: beta-Glucans are well known leukocyte activators that have shown protective benefits in a variety of animal disease models, yet the mechanism of action of these carbohydrates remains unknown. We have shown that Dectin-1, a murine type II C-type lectin-like receptor, was able to non-opsonically recognize beta-1,3 and beta-1,6 linked glucan rich particles and intact yeast. Dectin-1 is widely expressed in murine tissues, particularly on the monocyte/macrophage and neutrophil lineages, on dendritic cells (DC) and at a lower level on a sub-population of T cells. The human homologue of Dectin-1 was identified and is functionally similar to the murine molecule. Human Dectin-1 differs from the murine molecule in that it is expressed as two major splice variants that are selectively expressed in particular leukocyte populations. In addition to beta-glucans, Dectin-1 also recognizes an endogenous ligand on T cells. The ligand and the immunological role of Dectin-1 mediated T cell interactions remain to be described.
authors.affiliation: Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK. jurgen.herre@path.ox.ac.uk
authors.forename: Jürgen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Herre
authors.forename: Siamon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gordon
authors.forename: Gordon D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Brown
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005658:Fungi / Q000378:metabolism; D005936:Glucans / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice / Q000382:microbiology; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010586:Phagocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D000099181:Dectin-1
chemical_list: D005936:Glucans; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D000099181:Dectin-1