The sources of laser Doppler blood-flow signals recorded from vital and root canal treated teeth.
OBJECTIVE
The aim was to determine the strength of signals derived from the dental pulp and those from the surrounding tissues in human teeth using the laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF).


METHODS
Twenty-six vital teeth (13 experimental and 13 controls) from 12 patients were used. Experimental teeth had root canal treatment in a single visit and their healthy antimeres were controls. Blood flow measurements were made before and after local anaesthesia, after root canal preparation, following root canal filling and coronal restoration.


RESULTS
Perfusion unit (PU) values recorded from empty pulp chamber were determined to be only 30% lower than the values recorded before anaesthesia from the experimental intact teeth. When the measurements in the group were compared with each other the values of variation in the both groups were not statistically significant. The variation between the groups when the measurement values before anaesthesia, 10min after anaesthesia and after coronal restoration were compared, it was not statistically significant (P>0.05). The variation between the groups after preparation and root canal filling in their values of measurements was important statistically (P<0.05). The measurement values of the study group were lower than that of the control group.


CONCLUSIONS
In pulpal, LDF a major portion of the signal comes from tissues other than pulp. Without taking precautions (such as rubber-dam application) in pulp blood flow measurements, the results may be inconsistent.
Polat
Serkan
S
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Cumhuriyet University, 58140, Sivas, Turkey. spolat@cumhuriyet.edu.tr
Er
Kürşat
K
Akpinar
Kerem E
KE
Polat
N Tülin
NT
D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D003782:Dental Pulp / Q000098:blood supply*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017078:Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; D008297:Male; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D012390:Root Canal Therapy