title: Preliminary validation of computational procedures for a new atmospheric ionizing radiation (AIR) model.
abstract: A new computational procedure to determine particle fluxes in the Earth's atmosphere is presented. The primary cosmic ray spectrum has been modeled through an analysis of simultaneous proton and helium measurements made on high altitude balloon flights and spacecraft. An improved global fit to the data was achieved through applying a unique technique utilizing the Fokker-Plank equation with a non-linear rigidity-dependent diffusion coefficient. The propagation of primary particles through the Earth's atmosphere is calculated with a three-dimensional Monte Carlo transport program called FLUKA. Primary protons and helium nuclei (alphas) are generated within the rigidity range of 0.5 GV-20 TV uniform in cos2 theta. For a given location, primaries above the effective cutoff rigidity are transported through the atmosphere. Alpha particles are initially transported with a separate package called HEAVY to simulate fragmentation. This package interfaces with FLUKA to provide interaction starting points for each nucleon originating from a helium nucleus. Results from this calculation are presented and compared to measurements.
authors.affiliation: Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA. clem@bartol.udel.edu
authors.forename: John M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Clem
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: De Angelis
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Goldhagen
authors.forename: John W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Wilson
mesh_terms: D000512:Alpha Particles; D001272:Atmosphere; D003359:Cosmic Radiation; D004601:Elementary Particles; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006371:Helium; D008280:Magnetics; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D009502:Neutrons; D011522:Protons; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013026:Space Flight
chemical_list: D011522:Protons; D006371:Helium