title: Blood glucose concentration in caviomorph rodents.
abstract: Hystricomorph rodents are a group of species that belong to the suborder Hystricognathi. They mainly inhabit South American (caviomorph) and African (phiomorph) habitats. This group of rodents has a divergent insulin structure. For example, insulin in this group of rodents exhibits only 1-10% of biological activity in comparison to other mammals. Therefore, hystricomorph rodents may hypothetically be unable to regulate blood glucose concentration as non-hystricomorph mammals. In this work we evaluated blood glucose concentration in nine species of caviomorph rodents, with emphasis on species belonging to the families Abrocomidae, Ctenomyidae and Octodontidae. Specifically we: (1) measured glucose concentrations after a fasting period; and (2) conducted a glucose tolerance test. In the latter assay we used Octodon degus as a representative species of the genus Octodon. Results showed that blood glucose concentration values after fasting, and in the glucose tolerance test, were within the expected range for mammals. We postulate that this group of rodents has compensatory traits that may permit the maintenance of standard values of plasma glucose.
authors.affiliation: Center for Advanced Studies in Ecology and Biodiversity and Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 340, Santiago 6513677, Chile. jopazo@genes.bio.puc.cl
authors.forename: Juan C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Opazo
authors.forename: Mauricio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Soto-Gamboa
authors.forename: Francisco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bozinovic
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis*; D005215:Fasting / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D008297:Male; D012377:Rodentia / Q000097:blood* / Q000145:classification
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose