title: Chronic but not resistant mania: a case report.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  There are many nuances of elevated mood states. At times, it becomes very difficult to diagnose a case of mania because of personality style of the patient superimposed on a cyclothymic or hyperthymic temperament. Such cases may become chronic if timely intervention is not received. We describe a case of chronic mania of 48 years of duration.
  
  
  METHODS
  A case report.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A 65-year-old male was admitted with history of mania for around five decades. The illness commenced at prepubertal age and was continuous without any residual symptoms of note. During the course of illness, he got involved in many devastating socio-politico-legal complications. He showed good response to treatment and is currently maintained well without medication. In this case we also described some psychosocial features that may have been responsible for the chronicity of the illness.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We highlighted the need for correctly identifying chronic mania, early intervention and increasing treatment awareness. This case was not treatment resistant, suggesting that chronicity per se should not denote poor outcome.
authors.affiliation: Psychiatry Department, G.B. Pant Hospital, New Delhi, India. dnmendhekar@vsnl.net
authors.forename: D N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Mendhekar
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Srivastav
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Jiloha
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Awana
mesh_terms: D017668:Age of Onset; D000368:Aged; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D002746:Chlorpromazine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004351:Drug Resistance; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D002746:Chlorpromazine