title: Phosphorylation by aurora kinase A induces Mdm2-mediated destabilization and inhibition of p53.
abstract: Aurora kinase A (also called STK15 and BTAK) is overexpressed in many human cancers. Ectopic overexpression of aurora kinase A in mammalian cells induces centrosome amplification, chromosome instability and oncogenic transformation, a phenotype characteristic of loss-of-function mutations of p53. Here we show that aurora kinase A phosphorylates p53 at Ser315, leading to its ubiquitination by Mdm2 and proteolysis. p53 is not degraded in the presence of inactive aurora kinase A or ubiquitination-defective Mdm2. Destabilization of p53 by aurora kinase A is abrogated in the presence of mutant Mdm2 that is unable to bind p53 and after repression of Mdm2 by RNA interference. Silencing of aurora kinase A results in less phosphorylation of p53 at Ser315, greater stability of p53 and cell-cycle arrest at G2-M. Cells depleted of aurora kinase A are more sensitive to cisplatin-induced apoptosis, and elevated expression of aurora kinase A abolishes this response. In a sample of bladder tumors with wild-type p53, elevated expression of aurora kinase A was correlated with low p53 concentration. We conclude that aurora kinase A is a key regulatory component of the p53 pathway and that overexpression of aurora kinase A leads to increased degradation of p53, causing downregulation of checkpoint-response pathways and facilitating oncogenic transformation of cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Katayama
authors.forename: Kaori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sasai
authors.forename: Hidehiko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawai
authors.forename: Zhi-Min
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Jolanta
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bondaruk
authors.forename: Fumio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujii
authors.forename: Ralph B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Arlinghaus
authors.forename: Bogdan A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Czerniak
authors.forename: Subrata
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sen
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D064096:Aurora Kinase A; D064127:Aurora Kinases; D002453:Cell Cycle; D006801:Humans; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051736:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; C497206:MDM2 protein, human; D051736:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2; C576917:AURKA protein, human; D064096:Aurora Kinase A; D064127:Aurora Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases