title: [Determination of absorbed dose to water for high energy photon and electron beams--comparison of different dosimetry protocols].
abstract: The determination of absorbed dose to water for high-energy photon and electron beams is performed in Germany according to the dosimetry protocol DIN 6800-2 (1997). At an international level, the main protocols used are the AAPM dosimetry protocol TG-51 (1999) and the IAEA Code of Practice TRS-398 (2000). The present paper systematically compares these three dosimetry protocols, and identifies similarities and differences. The investigations were performed using 4 and 10 MV photon beams, as well as 6, 8, 9, 10, 12 and 14 MeV electron beams. Two cylindrical and two plane-parallel type chambers were used for measurements. In general, the discrepancies among the three protocols were 1.0% for photon beams and 1.6% for electron beams. Comparative measurements in the context of measurement technical control (MTK) with TLD showed a deviation of less than 1.3% between the measurements obtained according to protocols DIN 6800-2 and MTK (exceptions: 4 MV photons with 2.9% and 6 MeV electrons with 2.4%). While only cylindrical chambers were used for photon beams, measurements of electron beams were performed using both cylindrical and plane-parallel chambers (the latter used after a cross-calibration to a cylindrical chamber, as required by the respective dosimetry protocols). Notably, unlike recommended in the corresponding protocols, we found out that cylindrical chambers can be used also for energies from 6 to 10 MeV.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung für Medizinische Strahlenphysik, Kreiskrankenhaus Gummersbach.
authors.forename: Golam Abu
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Zakaria
authors.forename: Wilhelm
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Schütte
mesh_terms: D004583:Electrons / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D017785:Photons / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D011882:Radiotherapy, High-Energy / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D014867:Water