title: Surgical treatment of the inferior turbinate: new techniques.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Nasal obstruction causing airway resistance is often a result of structural abnormalities. Frequently, turbinate reduction procedures have been used after failure of medical management to address enlarged inferior turbinates, which potentially cause functional narrowing at the nasal valve. Controversy still exists as to the best or most appropriate method for surgical reduction of the inferior turbinate. The multitude of approaches available to the rhinologist is a testament to the lack of a single established method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This paper highlights recently published literature regarding current popular and cutting-edge techniques. There is a trend toward less invasive techniques that can potentially be performed in the clinic setting, rather than in the operating room. In addition, surgical turbinate intervention demonstrates benefit in controlling symptoms of allergic rhinitis other than nasal obstruction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Surgical reduction of the inferior turbinate can be performed using a variety of techniques. When analyzing different methods, emphasis on efficacy, function preservation, and avoidance of complications is paramount.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2559, USA.
authors.forename: C W David
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: W Russell
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Ries
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D014420:Turbinates / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*