title: Long line positioning in neonates: does computed radiography improve visibility?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the use of soft copy reporting of computed radiography (CR) images in determining intravenous long line tip position in neonates and compare visibility rates with hard copy printed images.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective study of all long lines inserted on the neonatal unit over a period of one year was performed. Forty five lines were inserted in 30 neonates over this time. Assessment of the CR images was made by three independent observers by reviewing the films on the viewing console and as hard copy printed films.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Accurate identification of the line tip could be made in 66.7% of cases (kappa = 0.9) using hard copy images and 95.6% cases (kappa = 1.0) using soft copy reporting (significant difference: p = 0.002). The difference in percentage visibility using the two techniques was 28.9% (95% confidence interval 10.2% to 36.7%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of soft copy review of CR image improves the visibility of the line tip position compared with hard copy films and reduces the need for repeat radiographs with/without intravenous contrast.
authors.affiliation: University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, Wales, UK. alison.evans@cardiffvale.wales.nhs.uk
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Natarajan
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Davies
mesh_terms: D002405:Catheterization, Central Venous / Q000379:methods*; D003287:Contrast Media; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D011859:Radiography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media