Insights into the phosphoryl-transfer mechanism of cAMP-dependent protein kinase from quantum chemical calculations and molecular dynamics simulations.
To investigate the molecular details of the phosphoryl-transfer mechanism catalyzed by cAMP-dependent protein kinase, we performed quantum mechanical (QM) calculations on a cluster model of the active site and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of a ternary complex of the protein with Mg(2)ATP and a 20-residue peptide substrate. Overall, our theoretical results confirm the participation of the conserved aspartic acid, Asp(166), as an acid/base catalyst in the reaction mechanism catalyzed by protein kinases. The MD simulation shows that the contact between the nucleophilic serine side chain and the carboxylate group of Asp(166) is short and dynamically stable, whereas the QM study indicates that an Asp(166)-assisted pathway is structurally and energetically feasible and is in agreement with previous experimental results.
Díaz
Natalia
N
Laboratoire de Dynamique Moléculaire, Institut de Biologie Structurale-Jean-Pierre Ebel, CEA/CNRS, 41, rue Jules Horowitz, F-38027 Grenoble Cedex 1, France.
Field
Martin J
MJ
D020134:Catalytic Domain; D003198:Computer Simulation; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008958:Models, Molecular; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011789:Quantum Theory; D013816:Thermodynamics
D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases