title: Active local control of propeller-aircraft run-up noise.
abstract: Engine run-ups are part of the regular maintenance schedule at Vancouver International Airport. The noise generated by the run-ups propagates into neighboring communities, disturbing the residents. Active noise control is a potentially cost-effective alternative to passive methods, such as enclosures. Propeller aircraft generate low-frequency tonal noise that is highly compatible with active control. This paper presents a preliminary investigation of the feasibility and effectiveness of controlling run-up noise from propeller aircraft using local active control. Computer simulations for different configurations of multi-channel active-noise-control systems, aimed at reducing run-up noise in adjacent residential areas using a local-control strategy, were performed. These were based on an optimal configuration of a single-channel control system studied previously. The variations of the attenuation and amplification zones with the number of control channels, and with source/control-system geometry, were studied. Here, the aircraft was modeled using one or two sources, with monopole or multipole radiation patterns. Both free-field and half-space conditions were considered: for the configurations studied, results were similar in the two cases. In both cases, large triangular quiet zones, with local attenuations of 10 dB or more, were obtained when nine or more control channels were used. Increases of noise were predicted outside of these areas, but these were minimized as more control channels were employed. By combining predicted attenuations with measured noise spectra, noise levels after implementation of an active control system were estimated.
authors.affiliation: School of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene and Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of British Columbia, 3rd Floor, 2206 East Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada. hodgson@mech.ubc.ca
authors.forename: Murray
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hodgson
authors.forename: Jingnan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Germain
mesh_terms: D000401:Aircraft / Q000295:instrumentation; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004867:Equipment Design / Q000379:methods; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006801:Humans; D008283:Maintenance; D009624:Noise, Transportation / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013018:Sound Spectrography