title: Evaluation of an alternative methodology for investigating leadership and binge drinking among sorority members.
abstract: Recent research suggests that leaders in Greek organizations use alcohol more frequently and more heavily than non-leaders in Greek organizations. These results carry considerable implications for the majority of existing alcohol education programs that rely heavily on peer modeling. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether a more complex and realistic assessment of leadership involvement produced different results than the previous study. Results from 327 women in five randomly selected sororities provide evidence that binge drinking is related to some negative academic outcomes, but that a significant relationship between binge drinking and leadership involvement in Greek organizations does not exist. Furthermore, the results provide evidence that leadership styles do not influence the leadership involvement-binge drinking relationship.
authors.affiliation: Indiana University, 201 North Rose Avenue, Bloomington, IN 47405-1006, USA. jplucker@indiana.edu
authors.forename: Jonathan A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Plucker
authors.forename: Carla M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Teed
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants / Q000506:poisoning*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000506:poisoning*; D005260:Female; D006115:Greece / Q000208:ethnology; D006801:Humans; D007857:Leadership; D015146:Midwestern United States; D010379:Peer Group; D011594:Psychometrics; D012107:Research Design; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*
chemical_list: D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants; D000431:Ethanol