title: Power Doppler ultrasound of rheumatoid synovitis: quantification of therapeutic response.
abstract: The aim of this study is to quantify power Doppler assessment of therapeutic response in rheumatoid synovitis. 13 patients (6 male, 7 female) with rheumatoid arthritis, who had an acute exacerbation of small joint synovitis in the hands, were examined with quantitative power Doppler, before and after intravenous corticosteroid treatment. All patients were examined by a single radiologist, using an ATL HDI 5000 ultrasound machine (ATL, Boswell). The images were analysed using a specially developed software package (HDI Lab), which quantifies power Doppler signal. All patients improved clinically following treatment, which was reflected in functional disability scores, and in the C-reactive protein levels and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. In all cases, there was a significant decrease in synovial vascularity as measured by the mean amplitude of signal on quantitative power Doppler. Quantitative power Doppler may allow objective assessment of treatment in small joint synovitis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Windmill Road, Headington, Oxford OX3 7LD, UK.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Teh
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Stevens
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Williamson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Leung
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: McNally
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013583:Synovial Membrane / Q000098:blood supply*; D013585:Synovitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler / Q000379:methods