title: Involvement of serotoninergic mechanism in analgesia by castration and flutamide, a testosterone antagonist, in the rat formalin test.
abstract: Several studies have suggested that testosterone has a role in nociception. Recently, we have shown that castration and flutamide, a testosterone antagonist, induce analgesia in the late phase of formalin test, which is related to increase of 5-HT levels in the dorsal horn of the lumbar spinal cord. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, on castration and flutamide-induced analgesia in order to further explore the role of 5-HT systems in such analgesia. Four weeks after castration, there was an analgesia in the late phase of formalin test, and this was potentiated by acute (0.32 mg kg(-1) ip) treatment of fluoxetine. Furthermore, coadministration of fluoxetine (0.32 mg kg(-1) ip) and flutamide (10 mg kg(-1) ip) produced more antinociceptive effect than those animals receiving fluoxetine and flutamide alone. The analgesic effect of fluoxetine (0.32 mg kg(-1) ip) and flutamide (10 mg kg(-1) ip) was abolished by pretreatment with 5,7-DHT (100 microg/rat it) and naloxone (2 mg kg(-1) ip). In summary, our data suggest that fluoxetine and flutamide have antinociceptive effects in tonic inflammatory pain through functional alteration of serotonergic systems, and their effects are potentiated by coadministration. The possible role of opioidergic system in their antinociceptive effect cannot be neglected.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabrize University of Medical Sciences, 51664, Tabriz, Iran. nayebia@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Ali Reza Mohajjel
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Nayebi
authors.forename: Hassan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rezazadeh
mesh_terms: D000698:Analgesia / Q000379:methods*; D000726:Androgen Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D005485:Flutamide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005557:Formaldehyde; D008297:Male; D009919:Orchiectomy / Q000379:methods; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000187:drug effects / Q000379:methods; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012701:Serotonin / Q000502:physiology*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000726:Androgen Antagonists; D005557:Formaldehyde; D012701:Serotonin; D013739:Testosterone; D005485:Flutamide