title: Adherence to the combination of sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine and artesunate in the Maheba refugee settlement, Zambia.
abstract: Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) is one strategy recommended to increase cure rates in malaria and to contain resistance to Plasmodium falciparum. In the Maheba refugee settlement, children aged 5 years or younger with a confirmed diagnosis of uncomplicated falciparum malaria are treated with the combination of sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (1 day) and artesunate (3 days). To measure treatment adherence, home visits were carried out the day after the last treatment dose. Patients who had any treatment dose left were considered certainly non-adherent. Other patients' classification was based on the answers to the questionnaire: patients whose caretakers stated the child had received the treatment regimen exactly as prescribed were considered probably adherent; all other patients were considered probably non-adherent. Reasons for non-adherence were assessed. We found 21.2% (95% CI [15.0-28.4]) of the patients to be certainly non-adherent, 39.4% (95% CI [31.6-47.6]) probably non-adherent, and 39.4% (95% CI [31.6-47.6]) probably adherent. Insufficient explanation by the dispenser was identified as an important reason for non-adherence. When considering the use of ACT, the issue of patient adherence remains challenging. However, it should not be used as an argument against the introduction of ACT. For these treatment regimens to remain efficacious on a long-term basis, specific and locally adapted strategies need to be implemented to ensure completion of the treatment.
authors.affiliation: Epicentre, Paris, France. evelyn.depoortere@msf.be
authors.forename: Evelyn
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Depoortere
authors.forename: Jean-Paul
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Guthmann
authors.forename: Naawa
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sipilanyambe
authors.forename: Esther
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nkandu
authors.forename: Florence
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fermon
authors.forename: Suna
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Balkan
authors.forename: Dominique
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Legros
mesh_terms: D000962:Antimalarials / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D037621:Artemisinins / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000077332:Artesunate; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D016778:Malaria, Falciparum / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D010349:Patient Compliance / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011739:Pyrimethamine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012036:Refugees / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012717:Sesquiterpenes / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013413:Sulfadoxine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016312:Treatment Refusal / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015024:Zambia / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D000962:Antimalarials; D037621:Artemisinins; D004338:Drug Combinations; D012717:Sesquiterpenes; C001205:fanasil, pyrimethamine drug combination; D000077332:Artesunate; D013413:Sulfadoxine; D011739:Pyrimethamine