title: Effect of different enteral nutrients on bacterial translocation in experimental obstructive jaundice.
abstract: Obstructive jaundice leads to bacterial translocation (BT) by disruption of the gut barrier, intestinal microecology, and impaired host immune defence. The objective of the present study is to investigate the effects of different enteral nutrients on BT that is induced by obstructive jaundice in rats. Eighty male Wistar-Albino rats were randomly assigned into 4 groups. Group 1: 20 rats underwent laparotomy, common bile duct (CBD) was not actually ligated and transected, but sham ligation of CBD was performed. Groups 2-4: 60 rats underwent laparotomy, CBD ligation and transection. Group 1 and 2 rats were given rat chow, group 3 rats were fed a glutamine and arginine supplemented enteral diet, and group 4 rats were fed an arginine, m-RNA and omega-3 supplemented enteral diet, an immunonutrient. Rats in groups 3 and 4 had significantly less BT to mesenteric lymph nodes compared to rats in group 2 (p = 0.001). These findings suggest that oral administration of an arginine and glutamine supplemented diet and immunonutrition reduce BT in rats with obstructive jaundice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. bekirkuru@hotmail.com
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kuru
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dinc
authors.forename: Gulcin
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Altinok
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aksoz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Camlibel
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Gulcelik
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Alagol
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D018988:Bacterial Translocation / Q000187:drug effects; D003135:Common Bile Duct; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004750:Enteral Nutrition; D005973:Glutamine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000473:pathology; D041781:Jaundice, Obstructive / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D008026:Ligation; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000382:microbiology; D008297:Male; D008643:Mesentery; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D005973:Glutamine; D001120:Arginine