title: [The associations of the single nucleotide polymorphisms on TNF and CD14 promoters with the mortality of infection, systematic inflammatory response syndromec and sepsis in surgical patients].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the association of Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and CD14 promoter with the systematic inflammatory response syndromec (SIRS) and sepsis in surgical patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  The DNA and RNA sample of PBMC from 113 patients, 40 of them being complicated with sepsis, and 100 healthy volunteers were extracted. The SNP genotypes of TNF-alpha -308 G/A, -863 C/A, CD14-159C/T and TNFB1/B2 were examined by restriction fragment length polymorphism PCR (PCR-RFLP). The expressions of TNF-alpha mRNA of PBMC in parts of the patients who have at least one genotype of SNP were detected by RT-PCR. The risks for sepsis associated with polymorphisms in the TNF-alpha or CD14 promoter were determined by multivariate analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The rates of TNF2, -863A, CD14-159T alleles were 15%, 32.5%, and 40% respectively in patients with sepsis, significantly higher than those in the patients with SIRS (8.9%, 22%, and 23.3%), and those in the healthy volunteers (5%, 16% and 26%). The expression of TNF-alpha mRNA was much higher in those patients with at least one kind of SNP than those without SNP.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The A-allele at the -308 and -863 position in the TNF-alpha promoter and the T-allele at the -159 position in the CD14 promoter increase the risk for sepsis. The effect of SNP genotypes on TNF-alpha expression can modulate inflammatory response.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing 210002,China.
authors.forename: Bao-jun
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Jie-shou
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Dian-liang
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xing-ming
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Tang
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D018805:Sepsis / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics*; D018746:Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha