title: [Allergies in orthodontics].
abstract: In contrast with work-related allergies amongst dentists and dental prosthetictists, allergies in patients followed in orthodontics concerning the materials placed in the mouth were rare. It may be a question of limited manifestations in the buccal cavity (urticaria, angio-oedema, stomatitis, chellitis), or more generalised manifestations (Quincke's oedema, eczema). The number of materials used in orthodontics is limited. The observations concerning metals are less numerous whilst those that concern the resins are exceptional. On the other hand, the risk linked to latex is very real. Allergy investigations require skin tests, sometimes to mucous tests and in some cases to provocation tests. Use of eviction measures may be not only the only diagnostic method but also a therapeutic method. Systematic search for an allergy to metal or a resin posed by the prosthetic material does not seem to be necessary. In the case of suspicion of latex, confirmed ultimately by an allergic history, this imposes start of the eviction measures.
authors.affiliation: Service de Médecine Interne, Immunologie Clinique et Allergologie, Hôpital Central, CHU de Nancy, 29, avenue de Lattre de Tassigny, CO no. 34, 54035, Nancy.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Beaudouin
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Carolus
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Flabbee
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Renaudin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Morisset
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kanny
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Moneret-Vautrin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000799:Angioedema / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000276:immunology; D002648:Child; D003764:Dental Materials / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004342:Drug Hypersensitivity / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007159:Immunologic Tests; D020315:Latex Hypersensitivity / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008670:Metals / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000276:immunology; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000276:immunology; D009967:Orthodontic Appliances / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012117:Resins, Synthetic / Q000009:adverse effects; D012306:Risk; D013280:Stomatitis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D003764:Dental Materials; D008670:Metals; D012117:Resins, Synthetic