title: Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-6 and CCI-779, an ester analogue of rapamycin, additively inhibit rhabdomyosarcoma growth.
abstract: Rhabdomyosarcomas secrete high levels of insulin-like growth factor-II, suggesting this autocrine growth factor plays a major role in the unregulated growth of this childhood cancer. Treatment of Rh30 rhabdomyosarcoma cells with insulin-like growth factor binding protein-6 (IGFBP-6; 1000 ng/ml), which binds insulin-like growth factor-II with high affinity, inhibited growth in vitro (p < 0.001). Co-incubation of cells with rapamycin (1.56 ng/ml), an inhibitor of p70 S6 kinase, and IGFBP-6 (200 ng/ml) resulted in a significant reduction in Rh30 cell number compared to rapamycin or IGFBP-6 alone (p < 0.05 for both). Co-treatment of Rh30 cells with CCI-779 (5 and 50 ng/ml), an ester analogue of rapamycin, and IGFBP-6 (200 or 1000 ng/ml) also inhibited growth in vitro relative to CCI-779 alone (p < 0.01 and p < 0.001, respectively). In a nude mouse model, xenografts of Rh30 cells transfected with a recombinant vector encoding IGFBP-6 (phBP6-E3) showed delayed growth relative to vector control xenografts (27 days vs. 19 days to reach an average tumour volume of 0.5 cm (3); p < 0.001). Treatment with CCI-779 (10 mg/kg) of mice inoculated with vector control xenografts, also delayed growth (to 31 days; p = 0.0055) relative to untreated mice with vector control xenografts. Co-treatment with CCI-779 (10 mg/kg) reduced phBP6-E3 transfected xenograft growth even further (to 45 days) compared to vector control xenografts (p < 0.001, day 33). CCI-779 thus acts additively with IGFBP-6 to reduce rhabdomyosarcoma growth both in vitro and in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Austin Hospital, Studley Rd, Heidelberg, Victoria, 3084, Australia.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Gallicchio
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: van Sinderen
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Bach
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects*; D002460:Cell Line; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D006801:Humans; D018976:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 6 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007668:Kidney; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D012208:Rhabdomyosarcoma / Q000473:pathology*; D020123:Sirolimus / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous
chemical_list: D018976:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 6; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C401859:temsirolimus; D020123:Sirolimus