title: Cytoplasmic dynein: advances in microtubule-based motility.
abstract: It is four years since the discovery that a cytoplasmic form of dynein was able to produce force along microtubules in the opposite direction to kinesin. Recent evidence has supported a role for this cytoplasmic dynein in retrograde organelle transport, as well as other forms of intracellular motility.
authors.affiliation: Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology, Shrewsbury, MA 01545, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vallee