title: Stat-3 is required for pulmonary homeostasis during hyperoxia.
abstract: Acute lung injury syndromes remain common causes of morbidity and mortality in adults and children. Cellular and physiologic mechanisms maintaining pulmonary homeostasis during lung injury remain poorly understood. In the present study, the Stat-3 gene was selectively deleted in respiratory epithelial cells by conditional expression of Cre-recombinase under control of the surfactant protein C gene promoter. Cell-selective deletion of Stat-3 in respiratory epithelial cells did not alter prenatal lung morphogenesis or postnatal lung function. However, exposure of adult Stat-3-deleted mice to 95% oxygen caused a more rapidly progressive lung injury associated with alveolar capillary leak and acute respiratory distress. Epithelial cell injury and inflammatory responses were increased in the Stat-3-deleted mice. Surfactant proteins and lipids were decreased or absent in alveolar lavage material. Intratracheal treatment with exogenous surfactant protein B improved survival and lung histology in Stat-3-deleted mice during hyperoxia. Expression of Stat-3 in respiratory epithelial cells is not required for lung formation, but plays a critical role in maintenance of surfactant homeostasis and lung function during oxygen injury.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pulmonary Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229-3039, USA.
authors.forename: Isamu
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hokuto
authors.forename: Machiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ikegami
authors.forename: Mitsuhiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Kiyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: Shizuo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Akira
authors.forename: Anne-Karina T
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Perl
authors.forename: William M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Hull
authors.forename: Susan E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Wert
authors.forename: Jeffrey A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Whitsett
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002648:Child; D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008168:Lung / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D037701:Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein B / Q000502:physiology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D020545:Respiratory Mucosa / Q000502:physiology*; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D037701:Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein B; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; C494086:STAT3 protein, human; C494087:Stat3 protein, mouse; D015534:Trans-Activators