title: Cranioplasty using acrylic material: a new technical procedure.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Today, cranioplasty is performed using different procedures. Numerous materials may be used to reconstruct the cranial vault including autologous bone and different types of synthetic resins. When plastic materials are used, the main requirement for an effective cranioplasty is the preoperative shaping of the implant to fit the bony defect precisely. In this paper, experience with a new method for cranioplasty using an acrylic cranial implant is presented.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this new technical procedure an acrylic implant, precisely shaped to the defect, is fabricated preoperatively using CT data. The study consists of 15 cases in whom cranioplasty was performed using this method. In all these, reconstruction was at least 3 months after the initial operation that lead to the cranial bony defect.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No major complications occurred and the final functional and aesthetic results were good in all cases. The acrylic implant manufacture does not require the use of complex computer interface software or high-tech equipment, but involves simple, cheap, repeatable processes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, Head and Neck Rehabilitation, Section of Dentistry and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of Modena e Reggio Emilia, Italy.
authors.forename: Luigi
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chiarini
authors.forename: Sabina
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Figurelli
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pollastri
authors.forename: Elio
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Torcia
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ferrari
authors.forename: Massimo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Albanese
authors.forename: Pier Francesco
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Nocini
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003399:Craniotomy / Q000379:methods*; D004677:Encephalocele / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006849:Hydrocephalus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate