title: Subjects with TNF-A-857TT and -1031TT genotypes showed the highest Helicobacter pylori seropositive rate compared with those with other genotypes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A possible association between Helicobacter pylori seropositivity and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) a G-308A has been reported in Korea. The present study examined the associations of H. pylori with functional polymorphisms, TNF-A G-308A, C-857T, and T-1031C and TNF-B A252G in Japanese subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  The total of 1374 study subjects included 241 outpatients who participated in an H. pylori eradication program (HPE), 679 first-visit outpatients (FVO) at a regional cancer hospital, and 454 local residents who received a health checkup examination (HCE).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The frequency of the TNF-A -308A allele was only 1.3% of 480 chromosomes in the HPE group, so the FVO and HCE groups were not genotyped for that polymorphism. The genotype frequency of TNF-A C-857T was 69.2% CC, 27.7% CT, and 3.1% TT; that of TNF-A T-1031C was 69.4% TT, 28.1% TC, and 2.5% CC; and that of TNF-B A252G was 36.8% AA, 48.2% AG, and 15.0% GG. TNF-A -857T was tightly linked to TNF-A -1031T and TNF-B 252A. No significant associations between H. pylori seropositivity and polymorphisms of TNF-A C-857T and TNF-B A252G were observed. However, a reduced odds ratio adjusted for sex, age, and recruitment source was observed for TNF-A -1031CC (0.43; 95% confidence interval, 0.20-0.91) relative to TNF-A -1031TT. Subjects with TNF-A -857CC and -1031CC showed the lowest seropositivity (38.2% of 34 participants), while those with TNF-A -857TT and -1031TT showed the highest (66.7% of 42 participants).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study suggests that the possibly high expression genotype of TNF-A may increase susceptibility to persistent H. pylori infection.A possible association between Helicobacter pylori seropositivity and tumor necrosis factor ( TNF) A G-308A has been reported in Korea. The present study examined the associations of H. pylori with functional polymorphisms, TNF-A G-308A, C-857T, and T-1031C, and TNF-B A252G in Japanese subjects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive Medicine / Biostatistics and Medical Decision Making, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, 466-8550, Nagoya, Japan.
authors.forename: Nobuyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hamajima
authors.forename: Atsuko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: Nobuyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Katsuda
authors.forename: Keitaro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsuo
authors.forename: Hidemi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Toshiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Kazuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tajima
authors.forename: Suketami
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tominaga
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000209:etiology* / Q000235:genetics*; D016480:Helicobacter pylori / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha