title: The argument for noninstrumented posterolateral fusion for patients with spinal stenosis and degenerative spondylolisthesis.
authors.forename: Frank M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Phillips
mesh_terms: D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D019736:Prostheses and Implants / Q000009:adverse effects; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D013130:Spinal Stenosis / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D013168:Spondylolisthesis / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome