title: [Spontaneous remission of acromegaly after meningitis: a case report].
abstract: There have been several reports describing the cases of acromegaly, which show reduction in size of tumor in due to pituitary apoplexy or lymphocytic hypophysitis. We have encountered a patient of acromegaly, who developed panhypopituitarism after suffering from meningitis and showed the reduction of tumor in size. The results of imaging examination suggested the presence of pituitary apoplexy and lymphocytic hypophysitis. The patient was a 27-year-old woman, who visited a local physician with complains of headache and fever. After performing lumbar puncture, she was diagnosed as viral meningitis, and conservative therapy was initiated. The results of biochemical test of blood revealed hyponatremia. Because facial appearance of the patient was similar to that of acromegaly, endocrine dysfunction was suspected. The result of pituitary hormone tests showed high levels of growth hormone (GH) and somatomedin C (IGF-1) and low levels of the other hormones. At the same time, sign of diabetes insipidus was noted, and the patient was referred to our hospital. In the examination at the admission, GH and IGF-1 showed the trends to decrease, and the reduction in size of tumor was also detected. From the results of imaging examination, pituitary apoplexy and lymphocytic hypophysitis were suspected. Operation was performed, and pathological examination revealed inflammation of pituitary adenoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan.
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Katsuno
authors.forename: Michio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamazaki
authors.forename: Shigeyuki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tahara
authors.forename: Yasuo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Murai
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Teramono
authors.forename: Naoko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sano
mesh_terms: D000172:Acromegaly / Q000473:pathology*; D000236:Adenoma / Q000473:pathology*; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007018:Hypopituitarism / Q000150:complications; D008581:Meningitis / Q000150:complications*; D010899:Pituitary Apoplexy / Q000150:complications; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D012075:Remission, Spontaneous