title: [Protective effects of 1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamino) propane hydrochloride(DDPH) on brain ischemia injury in rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effects of 1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamino) propane hydrochloride(DDPH) on brain ischemia injury in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  By using the middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) induced by nylon surgical thread inserted through the internal carotid artery into the anterior cerebral artery in rats, the effects of DDPH on neuron defects(ND) and infarct size(IS) were investigated. Using incomplete cerebral ischemia in rats, the effects of DDPH on superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) content in brain tissue and pathological changes in rats were studied.
  
  
  RESULTS
  DDPH at the dose of 10 mg.kg-1 i.p. 30 min before ischemia decreased the ND 3 h after ischemia. The IS declined 24 h after ischemia as well. Meanwhile, DDPH was found to increase SOD activity and reduce the MDA content, as well as mitigate pathological damage, of neuron after brain ischemia in rats.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  DDPH showed protective effects on brain ischemia, probably related to its properties of calcium antagonistic effect and increasing the activity of superoxide dismutases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Qu
authors.forename: Wei-ting
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Lian-jun
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Lü
authors.forename: Jia-qing
authors.initials: JQ
authors.lastname: Qian
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D020244:Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010627:Phenethylamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D010627:Phenethylamines; C057485:1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamino)propane; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase