title: [Three patients with weight loss as a result of sarcoidosis presenting as liver disease].
abstract: Sarcoidosis presenting as a liver disease is uncommon. Hepatic sarcoidosis was diagnosed in three male patients aged 80, 64 and 69 years. They all presented with aspecific symptoms such as weight loss. Further investigation revealed liver disease, and liver biopsies demonstrated the presence of non-caseating granulomas. However, non-caseating granulomas can be associated with a great number of disorders and are therefore not specific. Other causes were excluded before the diagnosis of hepatic sarcoidosis was established with reasonable certainty. The diagnosis was finally confirmed on the basis of medical history, laboratory tests and histology. Sarcoidosis presenting as symptomatic liver disease can be treated with corticosteroids and probably with ursodeoxycholic acid as well. These three patients were treated with corticosteroids. The first patient died a year later from a cerebral infarct, the second one after a few months from a (non-sarcoidotic) cerebral haemorrhage and the third one after eight years from hepatic failure.
authors.affiliation: Ziekenhuis Rijnstate, afd. Inwendige Geneeskunde en Maag-, Darm- en Leverziekten, Arnhem. maartje.hoefnagels@tiscali.nl
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Hoefnagels
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: van Leusen
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: de Vries
mesh_terms: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001706:Biopsy; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012507:Sarcoidosis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D015431:Weight Loss
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones