title: The role of cardiovascular risk factors in Alzheimer's disease.
abstract: The distinction between Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia, the two most common types of dementia, has been undermined by recent advances in epidemiologic, clinical, imaging, and neuropathological studies. Cardiovascular risk factors, traditionally regarded as distinguishing criteria between the two entities, have been shown to be associated with both AD and vascular dementia. In this article, we propose mechanisms of action of cardiovascular risk factors in AD, suggest possible explanations for the overlap with vascular dementia and discuss the implications this might have on future differential diagnosis, research, and treatment strategies.
authors.affiliation: Memory Clinic, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel. ramit.ravona@sheba.health.gov.il
authors.forename: Ramit
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ravona-Springer
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Davidson
authors.forename: Shlomo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Noy
mesh_terms: D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D015897:Comorbidity; D015140:Dementia, Vascular / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D012307:Risk Factors