Job strain and male fertility.
BACKGROUND
Job strain, defined as high job demands and low job control, has not previously been explored as a possible determinant of male fertility. We collected prospective data on job strain among men, and describe the associations with semen quality and probability of conceiving a clinical pregnancy during a menstrual cycle.


METHODS
Danish couples (N = 399) who were trying to become pregnant for the first time were followed for up to 6 menstrual periods. All men collected semen samples, and a blood sample was drawn from both partners. Job demand and job control were measured by a self-administered questionnaire at entry, and in each cycle the participants recorded changes in job control or job demand during the previous 30 days.


RESULTS
In adjusted analyses, no associations were found between any semen characteristic or sexual hormones and any job strain variable. The odds for pregnancy were not associated with job strain.


CONCLUSIONS
Psychologic job strain encountered in normal jobs in Denmark does not seem to affect male reproductive function.
Hjollund
Niels Henrik I
NH
Department of Occupational Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. hhjol@akh.aaa.dk
Bonde
Jens Peter E
JP
Henriksen
Tine Brink
TB
Giwercman
Aleksander
A
Olsen
Jørn
J
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D007587:Job Description; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013076:Sperm Count; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D016526:Workload
D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones