title: Completion pancreatectomy for postoperative peritonitis after pancreaticoduodenectomy: early and late outcome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Completion pancreatectomy in patients with pancreatic leakage associated with postoperative peritonitis after pancreaticoduodenectomy is a viable salvage procedure.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective analysis from a cohort of consecutive patients admitted between January 1, 1989, and December 31, 1999, for postoperative peritonitis originating from pancreaticojejunostomy leakage.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary referral center with surgical intensive care unit specializing in the treatment of intra-abdominal sepsis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight consecutive patients with postoperative peritonitis originating from pancreaticojejunostomy after pancreaticoduodenectomy, with a mean Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score of 18.6. We excluded patients with pancreatic fistulas or abscesses amenable to percutaneous drainage or other conservative treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Completion pancreatectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mortality, morbidity, and long-term outcome, which was assessed by interview.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three patients died in the postoperative period: 2 required early reoperation during the postoperative period and died of hemorrhage and sepsis, and 1 died of multiorgan failure without reoperation. Recurrence of carcinoma was responsible for late death of 2 other patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Postoperative peritonitis after pancreaticoduodenectomy still has high mortality; however, completion pancreatectomy may represent the only means to achieve source control of infection in cases of postoperative peritonitis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Sylvie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gueroult
authors.forename: Yann
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Parc
authors.forename: Françoise
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Duron
authors.forename: Françoise
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Paye
authors.forename: Rolland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Parc
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007813:Laparotomy / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010180:Pancreatectomy / Q000379:methods* / Q000401:mortality; D010185:Pancreatic Fistula / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D016577:Pancreaticoduodenectomy / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D016879:Salvage Therapy; D012494:Sampling Studies; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome