title: Zebrafish pou5f1/pou2, homolog of mammalian Oct4, functions in the endoderm specification cascade.
abstract: pou5f1, also known as Oct4, is required to establish the pluripotent cell population necessary for embryogenesis in mouse. Additional roles during development, including endoderm formation, have been proposed. In zebrafish, the zygotic pou5f1/pou2 mutant spiel ohne grenzen (spg) shows neural plate patterning defects and reduced endoderm at the tailbud stage. To investigate the function of maternal and early zygotic pou5f1 expression, we rescued zygotic spg(m793) mutants by injecting pou5f1 mRNA at the one-cell stage and raised them into fertile homozygous spg(m793) adults that mate to produce maternal-zygotic spg (MZspg) mutant embryos. Although neurectoderm, mesoderm, and germ cells develop in MZspg mutants, gastrulation is delayed and proceeds abnormally. Further, MZspg mutants do not maintain expression of sox32/casanova, express little or no sox17, and fail to develop endodermal tissue. Constitutively active Nodal receptor TARAM-A or sox32 overexpression induces ubiquitous sox17 expression in wild-type embryos, but not in MZspg mutants. Overexpression of a Pou5f1-VP16 activator fusion protein can rescue gastrulation and endodermal tissues in MZspg mutants. We propose that pou5f1 plays an activating role in zebrafish endodermal development, where it maintains sox32 expression during gastrulation and acts with sox32 to induce sox17 expression in endodermal precursor cells.
authors.affiliation: Developmental Biology, Institute Biology 1, University of Freiburg, Hauptstrasse 1, D-79104, Freiburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lunde
authors.forename: Heinz-Georg
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Belting
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Driever
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D004707:Endoderm / Q000378:metabolism*; D005775:Gastrula / Q000502:physiology*; D006609:High Mobility Group Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D006652:Histological Techniques; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D050814:Octamer Transcription Factor-3; D055747:SOX Transcription Factors; D055760:SOXF Transcription Factors; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D015027:Zebrafish / Q000196:embryology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D006609:High Mobility Group Proteins; D050814:Octamer Transcription Factor-3; C085437:Pou5f3 protein, zebrafish; D055747:SOX Transcription Factors; D055760:SOXF Transcription Factors; D014157:Transcription Factors; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins; C491603:sox17 protein, zebrafish; C438614:sox32 protein, zebrafish