Children exposed to community violence: the rationale for early intervention.
Children are exposed to violence in their homes and communities at extraordinarily high rates. Given the alarming rates of exposure and its known impact on child developmental outcomes, crisis intervention geared at interrupting the negative effects of violence exposure are increasingly important. This review provides a rationale for the implementation of early and crisis intervention strategies for children exposed to community violence and recommends principles for applying these interventions. These principles are based on the body of research concerning risk and protective factors for children who have been exposed to violence. Relevant factors are reviewed and recommended principles are explicated that correlate to these factors. Issues concerning developmentally informed crisis intervention, support of parental executive functioning, and the need for active community partnership to help ameliorate risk factors are highlighted.
Berkowitz
Steven J
SJ
Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, 230 South Frontage Road, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-7900, USA. steven.berkowitz@yale.edu
D002648:Child; D003159:Community-Institutional Relations; D006801:Humans; D010290:Parents; D012307:Risk Factors; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000209:etiology; D014754:Violence / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology