title: Infliximab therapy for rheumatic diseases in patients with chronic hepatitis B or C.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the safety of tumor necrosis factor-a blockade in 2 patients with inflammatory rheumatic disease with chronic hepatitis B and C.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used infliximab therapy in 2 patients with chronic inflammatory joint disease and chronic hepatitis B or C. We describe the clinical and laboratory test data obtained in these patients during the first year of treatment. Disease activity, liver function tests, and HCV and HBV status were evaluated before infliximab therapy was started and were reevaluated before each infusion. Liver biopsy was performed in both patients before infliximab therapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After more than one year of treatment, no worsening in liver function or virological status was observed, while a dramatic clinical improvement of joint disease was observed in both patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These cases suggest that infliximab therapy may be safe in some quiescent or controlled chronic HBV or HCV infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rheumatology, Henri Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, Créteil, France.
authors.forename: Owonayo
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Oniankitan
authors.forename: Christophe
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Duvoux
authors.forename: Dominique
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Challine
authors.forename: Arianne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mallat
authors.forename: Xavier
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chevalier
authors.forename: Jean-Michel
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Pawlotsky
authors.forename: Pascal
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Claudepierre
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D018501:Antirheumatic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D019694:Hepatitis B, Chronic / Q000150:complications*; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D000069285:Infliximab; D008297:Male; D012216:Rheumatic Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000821:virology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D018501:Antirheumatic Agents; D000069285:Infliximab