title: Inhibitory effects of long-term administration of ferulic acid on microglial activation induced by intracerebroventricular injection of beta-amyloid peptide (1-42) in mice.
abstract: Flavonoids and monophenolic compounds have been well described in recent years as antioxidants and scavengers of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. In the present study, we aimed to characterize the effects of long-term administration of ferulic acid on the centrally administered beta-amyloid peptide (Abeta)(1-42)-induced activation of microglial cells in mice. Abeta(1-42) increased the immunoreactivity of OX-42, a microglial marker, and interferon-gamma in the hippocampus at 8 h after the intracerebroventricular injection. The effects were suppressed by long-term (4-week) pretreatment with ferulic acid. This inhibition of microglial cell activation may underlie the beneficial effects of long-term administration of ferulic acid on Abeta(1-42)-induced toxicity in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Institute of Natural Medicine, Hallym University, Chunchon 200-702, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Hee-Sung
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jae-Young
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Do-Hoon
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Ji-Jing
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Han-Kyu
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Hong-Won
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Suh
authors.forename: Dong-Keun
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Song
mesh_terms: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003373:Coumaric Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000378:metabolism; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D008262:Macrophage Activation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D017628:Microglia / Q000187:drug effects*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D003373:Coumaric Acids; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D007375:Interleukin-1; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C075222:amyloid beta-protein (1-42); D007371:Interferon-gamma; C004999:ferulic acid