title: Diagnosis of Fasciola gigantica in snail using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay.
abstract: The 124-bp repetitive and highly abundant DNA sequence--used as a specific probe for the detection of Fasciola hepatica infection in snails--was tested in the detection of F. gigantica infection in Lymnaea natalensis. The probe did not show any positive PCR results with Lymnaea natalensis, Physa acuta, Biomphalaria alexandrina and Bulinus trucatus or with Schistosoma mansoni, S. haematobium and Echinostoma liei. However, the probe was found capable to detect F. gigantica infection within L. natalensis at very early stages of the prepatent period and at very low concentrations. Thus, the present assay is specific and sensitive for the detection of F. gigantica within its intermediate host. It confirmed the idea that 124-bp repetitive and highly abundant DNA sequence in Fasciola sp. genome could be used as an epidmiological tool for examination of fasciolosis intermediate host. The nucleic acid-based assay could eliminate both inherent uncertainties and lengthy periods of time required for visual examination of the snails. Also, the assay is valuable in epizootiology of F. gigantica, vector suitability and host-parasite relationship.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt.
authors.forename: Osama M S
authors.initials: OM
authors.lastname: Mostafa
authors.forename: Hoda A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Taha
authors.forename: Gamal
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ramadan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015342:DNA Probes; D018509:DNA, Helminth / Q000032:analysis* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005209:Fasciola / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012908:Snails / Q000469:parasitology*; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D018509:DNA, Helminth