title: [Expression and significance of GFR alpha 1 gene in the recovery spermatogenesis of mice].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To discuss the expression and significance of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDFN) receptor alpha 1 gene (GFR alpha 1) in the recovery spermatogenesis of mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Adult Kunming mice were injected intraperitoneally with 2 doses of busulfan (10 mg/kg) 24 days apart so as to establish the recovery spermatogenesis model. Testes were harvested 1 w, 2 w, 3 w, 4 w, 6 w, 8 w and 10 w after the second injection, and normal testes were used as control. The recovery spermatogenesis was observed by light and electron microscopy, and the GFR alpha 1 mRNA was measured by semi-quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and in situ hybridization.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The expression of GFR alpha 1 mRNA increased significantly at 1 w and reached its peak at 2 w after the second injection [(104.72 +/- 24.4)% vs normal control, P < 0.01]; its expression reduced significantly at 3 w and reached its valley at 4 w [(20.77 +/- 4.25)% vs normal control, P < 0.01], and then increased gradually and restored to the normal level at 10 w. GFR alpha 1 mRNA was mainly expressed by undifferentiated spermatogonia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the course of recovery spermatogenesis, the expression of GFR alpha 1 plays a key role in turning the spermatogonial stem cell reactivity to GDNF, which promotes self-renewal at a high level, or results in differentiation at a low level.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, China.
authors.forename: Ci
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Chuan-Yi
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Ling-Long
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051097:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptors; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D051096:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013091:Spermatogenesis; D013737:Testis / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: C494988:Gfra1 protein, mouse; D051097:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptors; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051096:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases