title: Cost-utility analysis for endoscopic sinus surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To undertake cost-utility analysis for endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) in order to analyze the cost-effectiveness of different chronic sinusitis severity groups.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred ninety-two patients with chronic sinusitis were evaluated with a Chronic Sinusitis Survey (CSS) before and 1-year after ESS. Direct health care cost data during the first year after operation were retrieved. The utility gain is defined as change in the CSS total score. The cost-utility ratio was defined as cost per utility gain. Patients are stratified by disease severity using the Harvard Staging System.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The average total direct cost attributable to ESS is 40,829 NT dollars in the first postoperative year and the average cost-utility ratio is 2194.42 NT dollars. The high cost-utility ratio of 3246.45 NT dollars for pansinusitis cases is due to the higher cost and limited utility gain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Treating mild and moderate chronic sinusitis are most cost-effective because of their favorable utility gain and relatively reasonable cost. However, there is no proportional linear relationship between disease severity and cost-utility ratio.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Cathay General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors.forename: Pa-Chun
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Chia-Chen
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: Shu-Cheng
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Chih-Jaan
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Tai
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000191:economics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013517:Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures / Q000191:economics*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012852:Sinusitis / Q000191:economics / Q000601:surgery*; D013624:Taiwan