title: Expression of the SRY-related HMG box protein SOX2 in human gastric carcinoma.
abstract: SOX2, a SRY-related HMG box protein, is thought to be an important transcription factor during organogenesis, including the stomach although the expression and function are unclear. We investigated SOX2 protein expression to clarify its roles in differentiation and carcinogenesis of the stomach. Using polyclonal SOX2 antibodies, expression of SOX2 in gastric normal mucosae, intestinal metaplasia and carcinomas from 68 gastric carcinoma patients was studied by immuohistochemistry. SOX2 was strongly and moderately expressed in the nuclei of the foveolar epithelium and intestinal metaplasia, respectively, the expression being much higher than that in carcinomas (p<0.0001). Using antibodies to MUC5AC, MUC2 and CD10, the 68 gastric carcinomas were classified into gastric type, intestinal type, mixed gastric and intestinal type, and null type. A significant difference in SOX2 expression was observed between the gastric and intestinal types (p<0.05), with a higher expression in the former than in the latter. Moreover, over-expression of SOX2 induced the mRNA expression of endogenous MUC5AC, a specific mucin marker for the gastric type, in COS-7 cells. Our findings indicate that SOX2 may play a role in differentiation of the human gastric epithelium, and that SOX2 may be involved in gastric carcinogenesis, particularly in the gastric type.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Tokyo 113-8519, Japan.
authors.forename: Xue-Ling
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yoshinobu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Eishi
authors.forename: Yun-Qing
authors.initials: YQ
authors.lastname: Bai
authors.forename: Hidekazu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: Yoshimitsu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Akiyama
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tani
authors.forename: Touichirou
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takizawa
authors.forename: Morio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koike
authors.forename: Yasuhito
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yuasa
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D019556:COS Cells; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D024002:HMGB Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008875:Middle Aged; D055271:Mucin 5AC; D055262:Mucin-2; D009077:Mucins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism; D015260:Neprilysin / Q000096:biosynthesis; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D010641:Phenotype; D010957:Plasmids / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D055748:SOXB1 Transcription Factors; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D024002:HMGB Proteins; C524625:MUC2 protein, human; C524678:MUC5AC protein, human; D055271:Mucin 5AC; D055262:Mucin-2; D009077:Mucins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C527782:SOX2 protein, human; D055748:SOXB1 Transcription Factors; D014157:Transcription Factors; D015260:Neprilysin