title: Biogenesis and function of mouse mammary epithelium depends on the presence of functional alpha-catenin.
abstract: Alpha-catenin is a structural molecule and essential to the function of epithelial adherens junctions. Its role in the morphogenesis of mammary epithelium was explored using experimental mouse genetics. Since loss of alpha-catenin in mice leads to embryonic lethality, the alpha-catenin gene was flanked by loxP sites and inactivated in mammary epithelium using the WAP-Cre and MMTV-Cre transgenes. Loss of alpha-catenin arrested alveolar epithelial expansion. These cells lacked proper polarity and markers of functional differentiation, which resulted in impaired milk protein gene expression. Without alpha-catenin, increased epithelial cell death was observed at parturition and the tissue resembled an involuted gland that is normally observed after weaning. Lastly, no tumors were detected in mammary tissue lacking alpha-catenin.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Genetics and Physiology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Building 8, Room 101, 8 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
authors.forename: Rashmi V
authors.initials: RV
authors.lastname: Nemade
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bierie
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nozawa
authors.forename: Celine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bry
authors.forename: Gilbert H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Valera
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Vasioukhin
authors.forename: Elaine
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fuchs
authors.forename: Lothar
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hennighausen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D004848:Epithelium / Q000196:embryology / Q000502:physiology; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000196:embryology* / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008894:Milk Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D051178:alpha Catenin
chemical_list: C495272:Ctnna1 protein, mouse; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D008894:Milk Proteins; D051178:alpha Catenin