title: What factors are associated with achieving high continuity of care?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although continuity of care has been found to be associated with improved health outcomes in children, little is known about what factors predict having consistent contact with a pediatric provider. This study explored what patient, family, provider, and system factors are associated with high continuity of both total and well-child care.
  
  
  METHODS
  This cross-sectional study involved 759 patients presenting to a primary care pediatric clinic. Patients completed surveys about demographic variables, attitudes about continuity of care, and family functioning, as well as provider-level information. Outcomes were measured with a continuity of care index that quantified the degree to which a patient experienced continuous care with a provider.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In Tobit regression models, the variables associated with increased total continuity of care were continuity belief, higher family control, increased provider availability, and better provider rating. Associated with decreased total continuity of care were: number of visits, patient age, and time at clinic. For well-child care, the variables associated with increased continuity of care were continuity belief, increased provider availability, better provider rating, and greater reported household income. Provider availability was the strongest predictor of total continuity of care, and continuity belief was the strongest predictor of well-child continuity of care.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increased provider availability may improve overall continuity of care for pediatric patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98115-8160, USA. dachris@u.washington.edu
authors.forename: Dimitri A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Christakis
authors.forename: Anne E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Kazak
authors.forename: Jeffrey A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: Frederick J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Zimmerman
authors.forename: Alta L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Bassett
authors.forename: Frederick A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Connell
mesh_terms: D001294:Attitude to Health; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003266:Continuity of Patient Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000592:standards*; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000592:standards*; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires