title: [The stability of the vertical posture in children with attention deficit syndrome with hyperactivity and its psychophysiological maintenance].
abstract: Described in the paper are the results of studying the functional balance system and the specificity of the psychological-and-physiological maintenance of the vertical posture in different positionings in 560 children, aged 7 to 10, with the syndrome of attention deficit and with hyperactivity (SADHA). The prevalence of SADHA was analyzed by questioning the parents and teachers and by psychophysiological testing. It was established that an impaired stability of the vertical posture and an impaired development of co-ordination abilities are typical of SADHA children; it is preconditioned by a changed regulatory influence of big cortex hemispheres on the subcortical structures, which is confirmed by a deranged energy status of the brain. Finally, a higher tonus is registered in both the sympathetic and parasympathetic sections of the vegetative nervous system.
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Guseva
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Gribanov
authors.forename: T V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Volokitina
authors.forename: D N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Podoplekin
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009038:Motion; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D012016:Reference Values