title: The Ets-1 transcription factor is involved in the development and invasion of malignant melanoma.
abstract: The Ets-1 transcription factor plays a role in tumor vascularization and invasion by regulating expression of matrix-degrading proteases in endothelial cells and fibroblasts in the tumor stroma. During early embryogenesis, Ets-1 is expressed in migrating neural crest cells from which melanocytes arise. In the present study, we analyzed Ets-1 expression in various melanocytic lesions and investigated its functional importance in malignant melanomas. We found that Ets-1 was upregulated both in vivo and in vitro in malignant melanoma, compared to benign melanocytic lesions and to primary melanocytes. Assessment of DNA-binding and transactivation assays documented a strong Ets activity in melanoma cells. Using an antisense strategy, the expression and activity of Ets-1 were reduced in the melanoma cell line Mel Im. This correlated with a diminished expression of several Ets-1 target genes known to be involved in invasion, such as MMP1, MMP3, uPA and integrin beta3. In line with these findings, the invasive potential of the melanoma cells measured in a Boyden Chamber model was reduced up to 60% after Ets-1 blockade. This can be attributed to the role of Ets-1 in transcriptional regulation of factors involved in invasion of melanoma cells. We conclude that over-expression of Ets-1 during melanoma development contributes to the malignant phenotype.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathology, University of Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93042, Regensburg, Germany.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rothhammer
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Hahne
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Florin
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Poser
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Soncin
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Wernert
authors.forename: A-K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Bosserhoff
mesh_terms: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008544:Melanocytes / Q000473:pathology; D008545:Melanoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D050784:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D050783:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; C494041:ETS1 protein, human; D050784:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D050783:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets; D014157:Transcription Factors; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases