title: First metatarsophalangeal joint replacement: the method of choice for end-stage hallux rigidus?
abstract: Replacement of the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint remains critical because of complex biomechanical conditions and implant fixation. After a 3-year follow-up, most patients who experienced an MTP joint replacement were extremely satisfied with the outcome. Plantar pressure distribution revealed a marked improvement. Nevertheless, recovery of MTP dorsiflexion was limited and joint stability worsened. Radiologically, one-third of the prostheses showed radiolucent lines as a sign of implant loosening. MTP replacement offers distinct advantages in the treatment of end-stage hallux rigidus, but requires further research on implant design and osseous fixation.
authors.affiliation: Orthopaedic Department, University of Jena, Rudolf-Elle-Hospital, Klosterlausnitzerstr. 81, D-07607 Eisenberg, Germany. raefuhrmann@aol.com
authors.forename: Renée A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Fuhrmann
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: Jens O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Anders
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D019643:Arthroplasty, Replacement / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D020859:Hallux Rigidus / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007595:Joint Prosthesis / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D008683:Metatarsophalangeal Joint / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies