title: A novel custom-made long shunt simplifies the performance and improves the results of beating-heart surgery.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The occurrence of a snare-related stenosis after beating-heart surgery prompted the search for an alternative method of hemostasis. Because of the shortcomings of commercial coronary shunts a novel custom-made coronary shunting technique was devised. It involves the use of varying lengths of 1.2-mm Silastic tubing secured with a fine silk "tag" suture. The technique of construction and deployment of the shunts is presented. A retrospective comparison of 500 off-pump coronary artery bypass graft (OPCAB) cases done with snares was made with 300 cases using custom-made long shunts (CLS).
  
  
  METHODS
  Between June 1998 and December 2 000, 500 OPCAB surgeries were done using the Platypus stabilizer and Silastic snares for hemostasis. Thereafter, 300 surgeries were done with the same stabilizer but using CLS instead of snares.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The CLS group had a perioperative infarction incidence of 1.6% compared with 4.4% in the snare group. Other measured parameters remained unchanged, but there was a profound, but subjectively noted, reduction in the incidence of hemodynamic instability in the shunted cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The best method for control of coronary bleeding during beating-heart surgery remains controversial. There is increasing evidence that snares can cause artery damage and spasm. Shunting avoids this problem while enhancing hemodynamic stability and facilitating accurate anastomoses. The case against shunts is based mainly on inconvenience but this problem has been substantially negated by the introduction of the CLS technique.
authors.affiliation: Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia. donross@bigpond.com
authors.forename: Donald E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Ross
mesh_terms: D002404:Catheterization / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D004867:Equipment Design; D006488:Hemostasis, Surgical / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D016896:Treatment Outcome