title: Association of glutathione-S-transferase-P1 (GST-P1) polymorphisms with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Reactive oxygen species (ROS) contribute to oxidative lung injury. The glutathione-S-transferases (GST) family and microsomal epoxide hydrolase (mEPHx) enzymes detoxify ROS, and genetic polymorphisms alter this detoxification. We hypothesized that polymorphisms encoding for less efficient enzymes were associated with bronchopulmonary dysphasia (BPD).
  
  
  METHODS
  We determined allelic distribution of these polymorphisms in a pilot study of 35 BPD cases and 98 controls. chi2 and regression analysis were performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  GST P1 val105ile distribution differed between the groups, with the more efficient val/val allele predominantly in controls (p< or =0.05). When controlling for race and sex, BPD cases were less likely to be homozygotes for the val/val isoform (OR 0.21, CI: 0.045-0.95, p=0.04) and more likely to possess the less efficient ile isoform (OR 4.5, CI: 1.0-20.7, p=0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This pilot study suggests that BPD is associated with the presence of the GST-P1 105ile allele. Future prospective studies are warranted.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
authors.forename: Martha H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Manar
authors.forename: Milton R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Theresa W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Gauthier
authors.forename: Lou Ann S
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Brown
mesh_terms: D001997:Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D010865:Pilot Projects; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011336:Probability; D012016:Reference Values; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D005982:Glutathione Transferase