title: Plasma lipid hydroperoxides measurement by an automated xylenol orange method.
abstract: Lipid hydroperoxides (LH) appear to be good candidates as initial biomarkers of oxidative stress. We describe an automated method to quantify it, based on a known principle: oxidation of Fe II to Fe III by lipid hydroperoxides, under acidic conditions, followed by complexation of Fe III by xylenol orange. This method requires only a 10-microl sample volume of heparinized plasma or serum. It has been carried out automatically, with two reagents, in a two-end-point mode with bichromatic detection at 570 and 700 nm. The within-run precision, measured on a low- and a high-level plasma, was 5.0+/-0.3 and 14.0+/-0.6 microM (n=25 for each series). The between-run precision (one run for 18 days), evaluated on two commercial controls, was 5.6+/-0.5 microM (CV=8.9%) and 7.9+/-0.5 microM (CV=6.3%). The recovery of known amounts of tert-butylhydroperoxide (1 and 2 microM) added to human plasma was 98%. The specificity was demonstrated by the excellent correlation of the values of 42 samples measured either directly, with a simple dilution, or after gel permeation chromatography. The reference interval determined on 21 subjects was 4.9+/-1.7 microM. This was in the upper range of previously published values but our recovery and chromatographic experiments strongly suggest that former methods have underestimated the true content of LH in human plasma.
authors.affiliation: Fédération de Biochimie, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, 3 Place d'Arsonval, 69437 Lyon Cedex 3, France.
authors.forename: Khelifa
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Arab
authors.forename: Jean-Paul
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Steghens
mesh_terms: D005290:Ferric Compounds; D005296:Ferrous Compounds; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D006801:Humans; D007201:Indicator Dilution Techniques; D008054:Lipid Peroxides / Q000097:blood*; D010636:Phenols; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013053:Spectrophotometry; D013454:Sulfoxides; D014992:Xylenes / Q000097:blood*; D020122:tert-Butylhydroperoxide / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D005290:Ferric Compounds; D005296:Ferrous Compounds; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D008054:Lipid Peroxides; D010636:Phenols; D013454:Sulfoxides; D014992:Xylenes; D020122:tert-Butylhydroperoxide; C016833:xylenol orange