title: Investigation of the inhibitory effect of silica on the degradation of 1,1,1-trichloroethane by granular iron.
abstract: Although iron-based permeable reactive barriers are gaining importance for treating groundwater contaminants, little is currently known about the effect of cosolutes on barrier longevity. Because of their corrosion inhibiting properties, dissolved silica species are of particular concern. This research investigates the effect of silica on the reduction of 1,1,1-trichloroethane by granular iron as a function of added silica concentration, pH, and duration of iron exposure to dissolved silica. Batch studies reveal that, at pH 8.5 and above, added silica concentrations as low as 0.17 mM cause a 30% reduction in the reactivity of iron. At higher silica concentrations, reactivity decreases by 65-75%. The inhibitory effect is greater at higher pH: 0.83 mM silica has no apparent adverse effect at pH 7.5, but leads to a 46% decrease in reaction rate at pH 8 and 90% at pH 9. This corresponds to observed trends in silica adsorption onto iron, which is low at pH 7.3 but increases at higher pH. Extending the duration of iron exposure to silica solutions also leads to a more pronounced inhibitory effect. This is in good agreement with the increase in silica coverage on the iron surface as revealed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, 313 Ames Hall, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2686, USA.
authors.forename: Tamar
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kohn
authors.forename: Sheryl R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Kane
authors.forename: D Howard
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Fairbrother
authors.forename: A Lynn
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Roberts
mesh_terms: D003343:Corrosion; D004787:Environmental Pollution / Q000517:prevention & control; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007501:Iron / Q000737:chemistry; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D012997:Solvents / Q000737:chemistry*; D014240:Trichloroethanes / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D012989:Soil Pollutants; D012997:Solvents; D014240:Trichloroethanes; C024566:1,1,1-trichloroethane; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D007501:Iron