title: Development of recombinant inhibitors specific to human kallikrein 2 using phage-display selected substrates.
abstract: The reactive site loop of serpins undoubtedly defines in part their ability to inhibit a particular enzyme. Exchanges in the reactive loop of serpins might reassign the targets and modify the serpin-protease interaction kinetics. Based on this concept, we have developed a procedure to change the specificity of known serpins. First, reactive loops are very good substrates for the target enzymes. Therefore, we have used the phage-display technology to select from a pentapeptide phage library the best substrates for the human prostate kallikrein hK2 [Cloutier, S.M., Chagas, J.R., Mach, J.P., Gygi, C.M., Leisinger, H.J. & Deperthes, D. (2002) Eur. J. Biochem. 269, 2747-2754]. Selected substrates were then transplanted into the reactive site loop of alpha1-antichymotrypsin to generate new variants of this serpin, able to inhibit the serine protease. Thus, we have developed some highly specific alpha1-antichymotrypsin variants toward human kallikrein 2 which also show high reactivity. These inhibitors might be useful to help elucidate the importance of hK2 in prostate cancer progression.
authors.affiliation: Urology Research Unit, Department of Urology, CHUV, Epalinges, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Sylvain M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Cloutier
authors.forename: Christoph
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kündig
authors.forename: Loyse M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Felber
authors.forename: Omar M
authors.initials: OM
authors.lastname: Fattah
authors.forename: Jair R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Chagas
authors.forename: Christian M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Gygi
authors.forename: Patrice
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jichlinski
authors.forename: Hans-Jürg
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Leisinger
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Deperthes
mesh_terms: D001435:Bacteriophages / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D015153:Blotting, Western; D017931:DNA Primers; D006801:Humans; D006868:Hydrolysis; D007700:Kinetics; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D015842:Serine Proteinase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020840:Tissue Kallikreins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D015842:Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; D020840:Tissue Kallikreins