title: Modifier locus on mouse chromosome 3 for renal vascular pathology in AT1A receptor-deficiency.
abstract: We previously showed that the phenotype of mice with targeted disruption of the gene encoding the AT1A receptor (Agtr1a), the major murine AT1 receptor isoform, is strongly influenced by recessive genetic modifiers derived from the C57BL/6 or 129 inbred strains. To further evaluate the genetic modifiers on the C57BL/6 background, we performed backcrosses between F1(C57BL/6x129) and C57BL/6 Agtr1a-/- mice and analyzed the progeny, focusing on the development of structural lesions in the renal vasculature. In affected animals, these lesions are characterized by medial thickening of small arteries and arterioles in the kidney that are reminiscent of vascular lesions in patients with nephrosclerosis. Among 180 consecutive progeny, 170 (94%) survived to completion of the study. On masked pathological examination at age 8 months, 86 had intermediate to severe vascular lesions whereas 84 had no detectable lesions. Based on a hypothetical model of a single recessive modifier locus arising from the C57BL/6 background, the observed proportion of affected animals among the backcross progeny was not statistically different from that predicted by chi2 analysis (51% versus 50%; P=0.88). We next performed genomic microsatellite analysis in a subset of 121 backcross progeny using a panel of markers spanning approximately 15 cM intervals across the mouse genome. By 2-point analysis, we found a region spanning 5 cM on chromosome 3, with significant linkage to the development of renal vascular lesions (LOD score: 3.3 to 3.8).
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Duke University and Durham VA Medical Centers, 508 Fulton Street, Building 6, Room 1100, Durham, NC 27705, USA. thu.le@duke.edu
authors.forename: Thu H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Le
authors.forename: Agnes B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Fogo
authors.forename: Harmony R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Salzler
authors.forename: Tania
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Vinogradova
authors.forename: Michael I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Oliverio
authors.forename: Douglas A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Marchuk
authors.forename: Thomas M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Coffman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure; D033481:Chromosomes, Mammalian; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D007668:Kidney / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology*; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D044140:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D016019:Survival Analysis
chemical_list: D044140:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1