Carbofuran-induced acute pancreatitis.
BACKGROUND
Carbamate insecticides are widely used in commercial agriculture and home gardening. A serious side effect of organophosphate and carbamate intoxication is the development of acute pancreatitis.


METHODS
A 36-year-old Caucasian woman was admitted to our hospital with cholinergic crisis and pancreatitis soon after the ingestion of a carbamate insecticide (carbofuran). An abdominal CT scan disclosed pancreatic necrosis with intrapancreatic fluid collection, consistent with the development of a pancreatic pseudocyst in a subsequent CT scan. No predisposing factor for pancreatitis was evident. Pseudocholinesterase levels returned to normal 7 days later and the patient was discharged in good physical condition one month after admission.


CONCLUSIONS
Although acute pancreatitis is not infrequent after organophosphate intoxication, it is quite rare after carbamate ingestion and has not been previously reported after carbofuran intoxication.
Rizos
Evangelos
E
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Liberopoulos
Evangelos
E
Kosta
Paraskevi
P
Efremidis
Stavros
S
Elisaf
Moses
M
D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D002235:Carbofuran / Q000506:poisoning*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007306:Insecticides / Q000506:poisoning*; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
D007306:Insecticides; D002235:Carbofuran