title: [Determination of danshensu in urine and its pharmacokinetics in human].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine Danshensu in urine and study its pharmacokinetics in human.
  
  
  METHODS
  A solid phase extraction-HPLC method was used for determination of Danshensu in urine of human. HPLC separation is performed on a Shim-pack CLC-ODS column (150 mm x 6.0 mm ID, 5 microns) with a mobile phase composed of acetonitrile -0.01 mol.L-1 KH2PO4 (adjusted to pH 2.8 with phosphoric acid). The flow rate was 1.0 mL.min-1 and the UV detector was set at 280 nm. The linear range of Danshensu was 0.2-50 mg.L-1 (r = 0.9999), and its limit of detection was 1.5 ng. The mean recovery was 99.4% (RSD = 2.9%).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The pharmacokinetics of Danshensu after p.o. administration of two kinds of pharmaceutical preparations containing Danshen (with 20 mg of Danshensu) were investigated in 6 healthy human volunteers by determining the Danshensu in urine samples. The elimination half lives (T1/2) of Danshensu after p.o. administration of compound granule preparation A and decoction of Danshen were (0.92 +/- 0.16) h and (0.94 +/- 0.21) h, respectively. Their excretions of Danshensu in urine were (6.2 +/- 2.8)% and (14 +/- 4)% of the dose in 8 hours, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Under normal doses, Danshensu can be eliminated from kidney. There is no evident difference on elimination half lives of Danshensu after p.o. administration of the two doses, but the excretions of Danshensu by urine after p.o. administration of compound granule preparation A were lower than that of decoction of Danshen.
authors.affiliation: West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Ruo-bing
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Chao
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D006801:Humans; D007773:Lactates / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000652:urine*; D008297:Male; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry; D027561:Salvia miltiorrhiza / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D007773:Lactates; C035055:3,4-dihydroxyphenyllactic acid