title: Assessment of specific energy absorption rate (SAR) in the head from a TETRA handset.
abstract: Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) calculations of the specific energy absorption rate (SAR) from a representative TETRA handset have been performed in an anatomically realistic model of the head. TETRA (Terrestrial Trunked Radio) is a modern digital private mobile radio system designed to meet the requirements of professional users, such as the police and fire brigade. The current frequency allocations in the UK are 380-385 MHz and 390-395 MHz for the public sector network. A comprehensive set of calculations of SAR in the head was performed for positions of the handset in front of the face and at both sides of the head. The representative TETRA handset considered. operating at 1 W in normal use, will show compliance with both the ICNIRP occupational and public exposure restrictions. The handset with a monopole antenna operating at 3 W in normal use will show compliance with both the ICNIRP occupational and public exposure restrictions. The handset with a helical antenna operating at 3 W in normal use will show compliance with the ICNIRP occupational exposure restriction but will be over the public exposure restriction by up to approximately 50% if kept in the position of maximum SAR for 6 min continuously.
authors.affiliation: National Radiological Protection Board, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon., OX11 0RQ, UK.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dimbylow
authors.forename: Mohammed
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Khalid
authors.forename: Simon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mann
mesh_terms: D040421:Cell Phone; D003198:Computer Simulation; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D006257:Head / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D018499:Linear Energy Transfer / Q000502:physiology; D008954:Models, Biological; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000032:analysis*; D016495:Police; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D011846:Radio Waves; D011874:Radiometry / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D006113:United Kingdom