title: Formation of soluble and micelle-bound protein aggregates in heated milk.
abstract: The formation of heat-induced aggregates of kappa-casein and denatured whey proteins was investigated in milk-based dairy mixtures containing casein micelles and serum proteins in different ratios. Both soluble and micelle-bound aggregates were isolated from the mixtures heated at 95 degrees C for 10 min, using size exclusion chromatography. Quantitative analysis of the protein composition of the aggregates by reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography strongly suggested that primary aggregates of beta-lactoglobulin and alpha-lactalbumin in a 3 to 1 ratio were involved as well as kappa-casein, and alpha(s2)-casein in micellar aggregates. The results gave evidence that heat-induced dissociation of micellar kappa-casein was implicated in the formation of the soluble aggregates and indicated that a significant amount of kappa-casein was left unreacted after heating. The average size of the aggregates was 3.5-5.5 million Da, depending on the available kappa-casein or the casein:whey protein ratio in the mixtures. The size and density of these aggregates relative to those of casein micelles were discussed.
authors.affiliation: Danone Vitapole Recherche, R.D. 128, 91 767 Palaiseau, France. guyomar@labtechno.roazhon.inra.fr
authors.forename: Fanny
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Guyomarc'h
authors.forename: Andrew J R
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Law
authors.forename: Douglas G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Dalgleish
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002364:Caseins / Q000737:chemistry; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008823:Micelles; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry*; D008894:Milk Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D011489:Protein Denaturation; D012995:Solubility; D000067816:Whey Proteins
chemical_list: D002364:Caseins; D008823:Micelles; D008894:Milk Proteins; D000067816:Whey Proteins