title: Knowledge and attitude of older women towards menopause.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the knowledge and attitude towards menopause among postmenopausal women seeking gynecological treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  A descriptive cross-sectional survey based on sample of convenience.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was conducted at the Gynecology outpatient department of MCH Center, PIMS, Islamabad from 1st June to 31st September, 2002.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy postmenopausal women over 45 years of age were interviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean age of respondents was 54.4 years. Fifty-two (74.3%) women knew about menopause, 39 (55.7%) were aware of symptomatology while only 7 (10%) knew sequelae of menopause. Fifty-three (75.7%) women were satisfied with cessation of menstruation and only 17 (24.3%) desired to continue menstruation. Twenty-four (34.3%) respondents were unhappy with their menopausal status. Thirty-two (45.7%) women were content with their present sexual relations, 18 (25.7%) were dissatisfied and 20 (28.6%) had no sexual activity. Fifty-two (74.3%) women felt a need for health education on menopause in educational institutions. Thirty-three (47.1%) considered treatment of menopause necessary. Four (5.7%) were aware of any treatment of menopause and 55 (78.6%) desired to learn more about menopause.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Women have different views about menopause, few see it as a medical condition requiring treatment, whereas a majority consider it a natural transition. There was dearth of knowledge regarding significance of menopause.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynaecology/Obstetrics, Mother and Child Health Centre, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad. batool@comsats.net.pk
authors.forename: Syeda Batool
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Mazhar
authors.lastname: Gul-e-Erum
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003906:Developing Countries; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D020249:Hormone Replacement Therapy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008593:Menopause / Q000502:physiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010154:Pakistan; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires