title: Serological evidence of Helicobacter pylori infection in UK South Asian and European populations: implications for gastric cancer and coronary heart disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the prevalence of serological evidence of infection with Helicobacter pylori among people of South Asian and European ethnic origins and to assess its association with prevalent coronary heart disease (CHD).
  
  
  METHODS
  We used a quantitative method to compare IgG antibodies to H. pylori in a population sample of 300 South Asians and 302 Europeans in Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For men and women, respectively, H. pylori IgG (95% confidence interval) was 16.7 microg/ml (13.9, 20.2) and 11.3 (9.4, 13.5) among Europeans and 11.6 (9.8, 13.7) and 14.3 (12.1, 16.9) among South Asians. Levels were higher in older participants and in those of lower socioeconomic status. The ratio of geometric mean IgG, (95% confidence interval) adjusted for age, sex and socioeconomic status, in those with and without CHD was 1.02 (0.49, 2.11) among Europeans and 1.79 (1.01, 3.17) among South Asians. Antibodies against staphylococcal enterotoxins A and B were higher among South Asians than Europeans.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The prevalence of H. pylori infection among UK South Asians does not reflect that of their countries of origin, nor their lower prevalence of gastric cancer. The association with CHD in South Asians requires corroboration in other studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK. colin.fischbacher@ed.ac.uk
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Fischbacher
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Blackwell
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bhopal
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ingram
authors.forename: N C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Unwin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: White
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000097:blood; D001210:Asia, Southeastern / Q000208:ethnology; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000208:ethnology / Q000382:microbiology*; D004522:Educational Status; D004739:England / Q000453:epidemiology; D005060:Europe / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000382:microbiology; D016480:Helicobacter pylori / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006798:Housing; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012044:Regression Analysis; D016036:Seroepidemiologic Studies; D012737:Sex Factors; D012923:Social Class; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000208:ethnology / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial