Sphingolipid trafficking--sorted out?
Studies of intracellular membrane traffic have traditionally focused on the protein components of membranes, but what about lipids? Recent findings have drawn attention to the transport of one type of lipid, the sphingolipids. Their unique physical properties may allow them to aggregate into microdomains in membranes that concentrate sphingolipids into specific transport pathways. Gerrit van Meer and Koert Burger consider here the routes of sphingolipid biosynthesis and transport, and the role of proteins in their targeting. The following article by Deborah Brown turns the tables to review the evidence suggesting that sphingolipid domains are important in specific targeting of GPI-anchored proteins to the plasma membrane.
van Meer
G
G
Department of Cell Biology, Medical School AZU H02.314, University of Utrecht, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Burger
K N
KN