title: Anterior neck reconstruction with pre-expanded free groin and scapular flaps.
abstract: To improve aesthetic and functional outcomes in the reconstruction of severe anterior neck burn deformities and to reduce donor-site morbidity, pre-expansion of free-flap donor sites was performed in eight patients. In the first stage of reconstruction, the tissue expander was placed and gradually inflated over a period of 6 weeks. In the second stage, the anterior neck scar was resected up to the limits of the aesthetic unit of the neck, radical release of neck contracture was achieved by transection of contracted platysma muscle, and immediate coverage with a pre-expanded groin or scapular free flap was performed. The early postoperative course was uneventful. Physical therapy was started 1 week after the reconstruction. Long-term follow-up (mean, 4 years) of patients who underwent reconstruction of extensive neck burn deformities demonstrated good aesthetic and functional results. The advantages and drawbacks of using pre-expanded free flaps in the treatment of neck burn contractures are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Quality Control in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Leopold-Franzens University, Innsbruck, Austria. milomir.ninkovic@uibk.ac.at
authors.forename: Milomir
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ninkovic
authors.forename: Astrid
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moser-Rumer
authors.forename: Marina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ninkovic
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Spanio
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rainer
authors.forename: Raffi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gurunluoglu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002056:Burns / Q000150:complications; D002921:Cicatrix / Q000601:surgery*; D003286:Contracture / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009333:Neck / Q000601:surgery*; D019838:Neck Injuries / Q000150:complications; D009334:Neck Muscles / Q000601:surgery; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D015626:Tissue Expansion