title: Strain and colony differences in the neurotoxic sequelae of MK-801 visualized with the amino-cupric-silver method.
abstract: The strain and sex of a species under investigation may influence the animal's physiological response to a variety of stimuli. Strain and sex differences are important considerations when evaluating animal models. In the rodent MK-801 model of schizophrenia, degenerative changes occur widely in the main olfactory system and in a number of cortical brain regions. In the present report, we compare the effects of MK-801 neurotoxicity in two strains of female rats and also two lines within each strain. The magnitude and regional extent of the neurodegeneration detected with the amino-cupric-silver method varied markedly both between the Sprague-Dawley and Wistar rat strains and also between two lines derived from each strain. For example, terminal degeneration occurred in layer VI of somatosensory cortex and the central extended amygdala in Sprague-Dawley but not Wistar rats. Moreover, MK-801 treatment led to somatodendritic degeneration in the dentate gyrus of the dorsal hippocampus and basolateral amygdala in Wistar rats from Charles River Laboratories but not those from Ferreyra Institute. There are thus both strain and intrastrain differences in the magnitude of the neurodegenerative response to MK-801 treatment. The differing neurotoxicity of MK-801 between rat strains and between lines within a strain may reflect genetic variation and/or differences in hepatic biotransformation and thus the bioavailability of the drug between strains and lines within a strain.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Neuroanatomía Experimental, Instituto de Investigación Médica Mercedes y Martín Ferreyra, Córdoba, Argentina.
authors.forename: Adrian
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bueno
authors.forename: Soledad
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: de Olmos
authors.forename: Fernando
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Manzini
authors.forename: Nancy L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Desmond
authors.forename: Jose
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: de Olmos
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D003300:Copper; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D009410:Nerve Degeneration / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley / Q000235:genetics; D017208:Rats, Wistar / Q000235:genetics; D012834:Silver; D013045:Species Specificity; D013194:Staining and Labeling / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D012834:Silver; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; D003300:Copper