title: [Sinus radiography and low-dose CT in the diagnosis of acute sinusitis. ].
abstract: Background.Although CT is considered the method of choice in the evaluation of inflammatory sinus disease, plain film radiography is still used, as repetitive CT examinations may impart a considerable radiation dose to the lens. We designed a new low-dose CT examination and compared this and plain film radiography to standard-dose CT.Methods and materials.The new CT low-dose protocol consisted of ten coronal scans at 40 mAs and 1 mm collimation. 47 patients referred for acute sinusitis were examined with plain film radiography, low-dose and standard-dose CT on the same day. The latter was used as "the gold standard".Results.The sensitivity of plain film radiography was low (< 50 %) except for the maxillary sinus (80 %). The overall sensitivity of low-dose CT was 95 % and the specificity 97 %. Effective dose and lens dose of low-dose CT were 3 % and 2 % respectively compared to standard-dose CT. Corresponding values for conventional radiography were 13 % and 2 %.Interpretation.Low-dose CT had image quality comparable to standard-dose CT and a dose to the eye lens equal to plain film radiography. Low-dose CT should be the method of choice in patients referred for acute sinusitis.
authors.affiliation: trond.mogens.aalokken@rikshospitalet.no
authors.forename: Trond
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hagtvedt
authors.forename: Trond Mogens
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Aaløkken
authors.forename: Jakob
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nøtthellen
authors.forename: Alf
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kolbenstvedt
authors.forename: Rolf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Haye
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010256:Paranasal Sinuses / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D012852:Sinusitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed