title: Radiation measurements aboard NASA ER-2 high altitude aircraft with the Liulin-4J portable spectrometer.
abstract: The risks to aircrew health posed by prolonged exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation at aircraft altitudes have recently received renewed attention. Civil and military aircraft currently on the drawing board are expected to operate at higher altitudes (>12 km) and fly longer ranges than do existing aircraft, thereby exposing their crews to higher levels of ionizing radiation, for longer periods of time. We are currently carrying out dosimetric measurements of the ionizing radiation environment at approximately 20 km altitude using portable Si detectors aboard NASA's two ER-2 high altitude research aircraft. The instruments, Liulin-4J, have been extensively calibrated at several particle accelerators. With these instruments, we can measure not only absorbed dose, but also variation of the absorbed dose as a function of time. We report radiation dose measurements as function of time, altitude, and latitude for several ER-2 missions.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Inage, Chiba, Japan. uchihori@nirs.go.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uchihori
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Benton
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Moeller
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bendrick
mesh_terms: D000401:Aircraft / Q000295:instrumentation*; D000531:Altitude; D003359:Cosmic Radiation; D006801:Humans; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation*; D011874:Radiometry; D012825:Silicon; D014481:United States; D018557:United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration
chemical_list: D012825:Silicon