title: Association between high serum ferritin levels and carotid atherosclerosis in the study of health in Pomerania (SHIP).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Several studies have provided evidence for a relationship between body iron load and cardiovascular disease. We analyzed the association of serum ferritin levels with carotid atherosclerosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  We assessed intima-media thickness and plaque prevalence in the carotid arteries by high-resolution ultrasound among 2443 participants (1200 women; age, 45 to 79 years) in the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP), a population-based study in northeast Germany.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In multivariate analysis, serum ferritin levels were not independently associated with carotid intima-media thickness among women or men. In contrast, the relationship between serum ferritin levels and carotid plaque prevalence was significant among men (odds ratio per 1-SD increase of serum ferritin levels, 1.33; 95% confidence interval, 1.08 to 1.44) yet not among women (odds ratio, 1.29; 95% confidence interval, 0.98 to 1.75). However, both men and women showed a dose-response relation between serum ferritin levels and carotid atherosclerosis in which higher serum ferritin levels were associated with greater odds ratios for carotid plaque prevalence. Additionally, there was an interaction of serum ferritin levels with low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (P=0.039) among men in which the association of serum ferritin levels with carotid plaque prevalence became stronger with increasing LDL cholesterol levels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study identified a relationship between serum ferritin levels and carotid atherosclerosis that was potentiated by LDL cholesterol. This relationship adds support to the hypothesis of a link between iron and cardiovascular disease.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Innere Medizin B, Universität Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany. birger.wolff@uni-greifswald.de
authors.forename: Birger
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wolff
authors.forename: Henry
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Völzke
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lüdemann
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: Dirk
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vogelgesang
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Staudt
authors.forename: Christof
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kessler
authors.forename: Johannes B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Dahm
authors.forename: Ulrich
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: John
authors.forename: Stephan B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Felix
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000097:blood* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D005293:Ferritins / Q000097:blood*; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D016017:Odds Ratio; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012737:Sex Factors; D017539:Tunica Intima / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D017540:Tunica Media / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D005293:Ferritins