title: Student generated learning objectives: extent of congruence with faculty set objectives and factors influencing their generation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A problem-based learning strategy is used for curriculum planning and implementation at the Arabian Gulf University, Bahrain. Problems are constructed in a way that faculty-set objectives are expected to be identified by students during tutorials. Students in small groups, along with a tutor functioning as a facilitator, identify learning issues and define their learning objectives.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We compared objectives identified by student groups with faculty-set objectives to determine extent of congruence, and identified factors that influenced students' ability at identifying faculty-set objectives.
  
  
  METHODS
  Male and female students were segregated and randomly grouped. A faculty tutor was allocated for each group. This study was based on 13 problems given to entry-level medical students. Pooled objectives of these problems were classified into four categories: structural, functional, clinical and psychosocial. Univariate analysis of variance was used for comparison, and a p > 0.05 was considered significant.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean of overall objectives generated by the students was 54.2%, for each problem. Students identified psychosocial learning objectives more readily than structural ones. Female students identified more psychosocial objectives, whereas male students identified more of structural objectives. Tutor characteristics such as medical/non-medical background, and the years of teaching were correlated with categories of learning issues identified.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Students identify part of the faculty-set learning objectives during tutorials with a faculty tutor acting as a facilitator. Students' gender influences types of learning issues identified. Content expertise of tutors does not influence identification of learning needs by students.
authors.affiliation: College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Bahrain.
authors.forename: Tarik A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Abdul Ghaffar Al-Shaibani
authors.forename: Annette
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sachs-Robertson
authors.forename: Hafiz O
authors.initials: HO
authors.lastname: Al Shazali
authors.forename: Reginald P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Sequeira
authors.forename: Hosam
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hamdy
authors.forename: Khaldoon
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Al-Roomi
mesh_terms: D001445:Bahrain; D005178:Faculty; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006040:Goals; D006281:Health Occupations / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018794:Problem-Based Learning; D011897:Random Allocation; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D014495:Universities