title: Segmented detachable structure of cochlear-implant electrodes for close-hugging engagement with the modiolus.
abstract: Surface and bulk modification techniques of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) polymers were used to develop a new intracochlear electrode that can closely hug the inner wall of scala tympani. Laser-induced surface grafting of poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) and sequential method for preparation of interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) of PDMS/PHEMA were, respectively, used for surface and bulk modifications. The hydrogel content and water-uptake capability of the modified samples were optimized by Taguchi method for experimental design. The modified PDMS samples were examined by performing attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy, water contact-angle measurement, and peel strength tests. The performances of actual-sized fabricated electrodes were assessed inside a transparent model of scala tympani, which was filled with saline. After a swelling process, the hydrophilic branch begins to elongate and detach from hydrophobic branch and pushes it toward the inner wall.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Engineering, Amir Kabir University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875/4413, Tehran, Iran. Mirzadeh@ippi.ac.ir
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mirzadeh
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Abbasi
mesh_terms: D003051:Cochlea; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D004129:Dimethylpolysiloxanes; D004566:Electrodes; D020100:Hydrogels; D012828:Silicones; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D004129:Dimethylpolysiloxanes; D020100:Hydrogels; D012828:Silicones; D014867:Water; C013830:baysilon