title: Polymerization efficiency of curing lamps: a universal energy conversion relationship predictive of conversion of resin-based composite.
abstract: A universal energy-conversion relationship (ECRu) predictive of conversion of a resin-based composite (RBC) polymerized with any light source has been described. This relationship was derived from an energy conversion relationship for RBC polymerized with a tungsten-halogen lamp and the lamp's efficiency relative to a hypothetical standard lamp. The ECRu was then used to predict conversion throughout RBC polymerized with an LED lamp using the lamp's relative efficiency compared to the standard lamp. The universal energy scale has also been described as predictive of scrape-back lengths for this RBC family when polymerized with any light source. Despite a 31% greater relative efficiency, scrape-back lengths from RBC polymerized using the LED lamp were predicted to be only 6% greater than those polymerized with the tungsten-halogen lamp when RBC is polymerized on an equal energy basis. This result was experimentally verified.
authors.affiliation: 3M ESPE, St Paul, MN, USA rhhalvorson@mmm.com
authors.forename: Rolf H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Halvorson
authors.forename: Robert L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Erickson
authors.forename: Carel L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Davidson
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects; D004526:Efficiency; D004581:Electronics / Q000295:instrumentation; D005544:Forecasting; D006219:Halogens; D006801:Humans; D008027:Light; D008029:Lighting / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008422:Materials Testing; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry / Q000528:radiation effects; D014414:Tungsten
chemical_list: D003188:Composite Resins; D006219:Halogens; D011108:Polymers; D014414:Tungsten