title: [Duloxetine and other tricyclic antidepressants: pharmacodynamic effects in the lower urinary tract].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  During years the pharmacology of the lower urinary tract function has been presided by the protagonism of the autonomic nervous system and its components, sympathetic and parasympathetic. Recent investigations proved a greater complexity of micturional dynamics, attributing a more important role to the central nervous system (SNC), to the striated sphincter and to the afferent arc, offering a new opportunity to the Tricyclic Antidepressants (T.A.), reason for this general review.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using as reference the work of the First Consultation on Incontinence (Montecarlo, 1999), the previous and later publications about T.A. have been reviewed, including experimental (isometric and "in vivo" studies) and clinical studies, investigating on pharmacological evidences, mechanism of action, tolerance and other effects of T.A.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Only a reduced group of T.A. have been submitted to experimental evaluations and employed in clinical trials. The recent works on Duloxetine have waked up a special interest by their pharmacological potential.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  New knowledge on the peripheral and central control of the continence-miction dynamic offer new pathways for the treatment with T.A., whose effectiveness and tolerance are reviewed.
authors.affiliation: Cátedra y Servicio de Urología, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vela Navarrete
authors.forename: F C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Pérez Martínez
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cabrera Pérez
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ramírez Pérez del Yerro
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: González Enguita
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000068736:Duloxetine Hydrochloride; D006801:Humans; D013876:Thiophenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014554:Urination / Q000187:drug effects*; D014563:Urodynamics / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D013876:Thiophenes; D000068736:Duloxetine Hydrochloride