title: The cancer screening practices of adult survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The current study characterized the self-reported cancer screening practices of adult survivors of childhood cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cohort of 9434 long-term survivors of childhood cancer and a comparison group of 2667 siblings completed a 289-item survey that included items regarding cancer-screening practices.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, 27.3% of female respondents reported performing breast self-examination (BSE) regularly, 78.2% reported undergoing a Papanicolaou smear within the previous 3 years, 62.4% underwent a clinical breast examination (CBE) within the last year, and 20.9% had gotten a mammogram at least once in their lifetime. Approximately 17.4% of male respondents reported performing regular testicular self-examination (TSE). Women age > or =30 years who had been exposed to chest or mantle radiation therapy were more likely to report undergoing CBE (odds ratio [OR], 1.59; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.32-1.92) and mammography (OR, 1.92; 95% CI, 1.47-2.56). Compared with the sibling comparison group, survivors demonstrated an increased likelihood of performing TSE (OR, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.22-1.85) or BSE (OR, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.10-1.52), of having undergone a CBE within the last year (OR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.02-1.35), and of ever having undergone a mammogram (OR, 1.82; 95% CI, 1.52-2.17).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of the current study demonstrate that the cancer screening practices among survivors of childhood cancer are below optimal levels. Primary care physicians who include childhood cancer survivors among their patients could benefit these individuals by informing them about future cancer risks and recommending appropriate evidence-based screening.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Practice and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA. yeazel@umn.edu
authors.forename: Mark W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Yeazel
authors.forename: Kevin C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Oeffinger
authors.forename: James G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Gurney
authors.forename: Ann C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Mertens
authors.forename: Melissa M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Hudson
authors.forename: Karen M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Emmons
authors.forename: Hegang
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Leslie L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Robison
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001940:Breast; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control; D016504:Breast Self-Examination / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015331:Cohort Studies; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods*; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010349:Patient Compliance; D010808:Physical Examination / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011336:Probability; D018570:Risk Assessment; D016353:Self-Examination / Q000592:standards* / Q000639:trends; D012737:Sex Factors; D017741:Survivors; D013736:Testicular Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control; D013737:Testis