title: Pervanadate-induced reverse translocation and tyrosine phosphorylation of phorbol ester-stimulated protein kinase C betaII are mediated by Src-family tyrosine kinases in porcine neutrophils.
abstract: Protein kinase C (PKC), upon activation, translocates from the cytosol to the plasma membrane. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), a potent PKC activator, is known to induce irreversible translocation of PKC to the plasma membrane, in contrast to the reversible translocation resulting from physiological stimuli and subsequent rapid return to the cytosol (reverse translocation). However, we have previously shown that tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase) inhibitors induce reverse translocation of PMA-stimulated PKCbetaII in porcine polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs). In the present study, we showed that pervanadate, a potent PTPase inhibitor, also induces tyrosine phosphorylation of PMA-stimulated PKCbetaII in porcine PMNs. Furthermore, PP2, a specific inhibitor of Src-family tyrosine kinases (PTKs), was found to inhibit both pervanadate-induced reverse translocation and tyrosine phosphorylation of PMA-stimulated PKCbetaII, suggesting that these two pervanadate-induced responses are mediated by Src-family PTKs. Our findings provide novel insight into the relationship between the subcellular localization and tyrosine phosphorylation of PKC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, School of Education, Waseda University, Shinjuku-ku, 169-0051, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Hideyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Kingo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Hideo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Namiki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D015151:Immunoblotting; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D064546:Protein Kinase C beta; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D013552:Swine; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism*; D014638:Vanadates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019061:src-Family Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C412373:AG 1879; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D011743:Pyrimidines; C076715:pervanadate; D014638:Vanadates; D014443:Tyrosine; D019061:src-Family Kinases; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D064546:Protein Kinase C beta; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate