title: Sodium salicylate-induced amelioration of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats is associated with the suppression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenases.
abstract: We studied the effects of oral administration of sodium salicylate on the expression of the pro-inflammatory mediators, nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase- (COX-) 1 and 2, in rats with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Sodium salicylate (200 mg/kg) was administered orally for 13 days after the induction of EAE by immunization with guinea pig myelin basic protein and complete Freund's adjuvant. The onset (P<0.0001) and severity (P<0.05) of EAE paralysis in salicylate-treated animals were delayed and suppressed significantly compared with vehicle-treated controls. Western blot analysis showed that expression of COX-2 and iNOS, but not COX-1, decreased significantly in the spinal cords of salicylate-treated rats compared with vehicle-treated controls (P<0.05) and this finding was paralleled by immunohistochemical observations. These results suggest that the amelioration by salicylate of paralysis in rats with EAE is mediated in part by the suppression of COX and iNOS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medicine, Cheju National University, College of Argiculture and Life Sciences, Jeju 690-756, South Korea.
authors.forename: Changjong
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Moon
authors.forename: Meejung
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ahn
authors.forename: Youngheun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jee
authors.forename: Seungdam
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Heo
authors.forename: Seungjoon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Hyungmin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Ki-Bum
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Sim
authors.forename: Chang-Sung
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Koh
authors.forename: Young-Gyun
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Taekyun
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shin
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004681:Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000201:enzymology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D012980:Sodium Salicylate / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; C496318:Nos2 protein, rat; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; D012980:Sodium Salicylate