title: Expression of human coagulation factor VIII in adipocytes transduced with the simian immunodeficiency virus agmTYO1-based vector for hemophilia A gene therapy.
abstract: We demonstrate that transduction of adipocytes with a simian immunodeficiency virus agm TYO1 (SIVagm)-based lentiviral vector carrying the human coagulation factor VIII gene (SIVhFVIII) resulted in expression of the human FVIII transgene in vitro and in db/db mice in vivo. Cultured human adipocytes were transduced with the SIVagm vector carrying the GFP gene in a dose-dependent manner and transduction of adipocytes with SIVhFVIII resulted in efficient expression of human coagulation factor VIII (hFVIII; 320 +/- 39.8 ng/10(6) adipocytes/24 h) in vitro. Based upon successful transduction of adipocytes by SIV vectors carrying the lacZ gene in vivo in mice, the adipose tissue of db/db mice was transduced with SIVhFVIII. There was a transient appearance of human FVIII in mouse plasma (maximum 1.8 ng/ml) on day 11 after the injection. Transcripts of human FVIII transgene and human FVIII antigen also were detected in the adipose tissue by RT-PCR and immunofluorescence, respectively, on day 14. Emergence of anti-human FVIII antibodies 14 days after the injection of SIVhFVIII may explain the disappearance of human FVIII from the circulation. These results suggest that transduction of the adipocytes with vectors carrying the human FVIII gene may be potentially applicable for gene therapy of hemophilia A.
authors.affiliation: Cell and Molecular Medicine of Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi-ken, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ogata
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mimuro
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tabata
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Naito
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Madoiwa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ozawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakata
mesh_terms: D017667:Adipocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005169:Factor VIII / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006467:Hemophilia A / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D015302:Simian Immunodeficiency Virus / Q000235:genetics; D014161:Transduction, Genetic / Q000379:methods*; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D005169:Factor VIII; D001616:beta-Galactosidase