title: Dimerization versus orbital-moment ordering in a Mott insulator YVO3.
abstract: We use exact diagonalization combined with mean-field theory to investigate the phase diagram of the spin-orbital model for cubic vanadates. The spin-orbit coupling competes with Hund's exchange and triggers a novel phase, with the ordering of t(2g) orbital magnetic moments stabilized by the tilting of VO6 octahedra. It explains qualitatively spin canting and reduction of magnetization observed in YVO3. At finite temperature, an orbital instability in the C-type antiferromagnetic phase induces modulation of magnetic exchange constants even in the absence of lattice distortions. The calculated spin structure factor shows a magnon splitting at q-->=(0,0,pi / 2) due to the orbital dimerization.
authors.affiliation: Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, Heisenbergstrasse 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Horsch
authors.forename: Giniyat
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Khaliullin
authors.forename: Andrzej M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Oleś