title: [In vitro amplification and identification of immature dendritic cells from murine bone marrow].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish a method for in vitro amplification of immature dendritic cells from murine bone marrow, and to identify it with morphological, immunological phenotype determination, and functional examination.
  
  
  METHODS
  Dendritic cells from murine bone marrow were cultured with different dosage of rmGM-CSF. The suspending cells were examined with scanning electronic microscope, and the non-sensitized T lymphocyte proliferation was observed by mixed lymphocyte reaction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Dendritic cells (DC) cultured in lower dosage of rmGM-CSF (Gm(low)DC) exhibited typical characteristics of DCs with high expression of CD11c and low expression of CD40 and I-A/I-E, and non-expression of B7-1 on the surface of the cells. The capacity of Gm(low)DC to stimulate the proliferation of non-sensitized T lymphocyte in vitro was weaker than that of Gm(high)DC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Gm(low)DC exhibited typical characteristics of DC, immature in cell phenotype and cell functions, suggesting that our methods of immature DCs culturing was feasible. The dosage of rm GM-CSF has direct relationship with the maturation degree of DC. Generally speaking, mature DC was mainly induced by high dosage of rmGM-CSF, while immature DC by low dosage.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Burn Research, Southwestern Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Qiang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yi-zhi
authors.initials: YZ
authors.lastname: Peng
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D002056:Burns / Q000601:surgery; D002455:Cell Division; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor