title: Peripheral blood leukocyte NO production in MS patients with a benign vs progressive course.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Nitric oxide (NO) may play a role in tissue destruction and axonal degeneration in multiple sclerosis (MS).
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate NO production by peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL) in patients with a benign and progressive course of MS.
  
  
  METHODS
  PBL were isolated from 25 patients with a benign course of MS (BMS), 33 with secondary progressive MS (SPMS), 21 with primary progressive MS (PPMS), and 29 healthy individuals. Leukocyte supernatants were assayed for nitrite concentration, which is an index of NO generation, using the Griess reaction. Serum levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)alpha and interleukin (IL)-12 were measured using ELISA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared to healthy controls, nitrite concentrations were higher in patients with BMS (p < 0.001), SPMS (p < 0.001), and PPMS (p < 0.05). There were no significant differences among the three clinical subgroups of MS. There was a correlation between nitrite concentrations and serum levels of IL-12 (p = 0.04), but not of TNFalpha.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increased NO production by PBL in patients with MS is independent of the disease course.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Groningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Geeta S M
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Ramsaransing
authors.forename: Albert
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Teelken
authors.forename: Alexander V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Arutjunyan
authors.forename: Jacques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: De Keyser
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001369:Axons / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000097:blood; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000097:blood* / Q000145:classification; D020528:Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive / Q000097:blood; D009410:Nerve Degeneration; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000097:blood*; D009573:Nitrites / Q000097:blood; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D009573:Nitrites; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D018664:Interleukin-12; D009569:Nitric Oxide