title: Low mechanical index contrast-enhanced sonographic findings of pyogenic hepatic abscesses.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Low mechanical index contrast-specific sonography is a new technique that uses the harmonic capabilities of second-generation contrast agents to produce real-time contrast-enhanced gray-scale images. We describe the contrast-specific sonographic findings of pyogenic hepatic abscesses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Contrast-specific sonography was used to assess eight cases of aspiration-confirmed pyogenic liver abscesses. All cases were correlated with multiphasic helical CT findings. Continuous sonographic exploration allowed recognition of morphologic details not detectable on CT images. Contrast-specific sonograms showed features including rim enhancement, arteries along abscess margins and internal septa, dense and persistent septal enhancement, absent microcirculation in fluid and necrotic components, transient arterial phase hypervascularity around abscesses, and portal phase hypovascularity around abscesses. This constellation of findings is suggestive of liver abscess.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, S. Maria delle Grazie Hospital, Via Domitiana Località La Schiana, Pozzuoli, Naples 80121, Italy. orlandcat@tin.it
authors.forename: Orlando
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Catalano
authors.forename: Fabio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sandomenico
authors.forename: Mauro Mattace
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Raso
authors.forename: Alfredo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Siani
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003287:Contrast Media; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D008100:Liver Abscess / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000382:microbiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010743:Phospholipids; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013459:Sulfur Hexafluoride; D036542:Tomography, Spiral Computed; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D010743:Phospholipids; C420843:contrast agent BR1; D013459:Sulfur Hexafluoride