title: Muscle activity during gait initiation in normal elderly people.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to describe the patterns of phasic muscle during gait initiation in normal elderly people. Bilateral surface EMG recordings were made of tibialis anterior, medial gastrocnemius and gluteus medius activity throughout gait initiation in 21 subjects. A variable expression of the onset muscle pattern is shown, with a tendency for muscle activity to be more variable in the preparatory phase. These results provide a baseline of normal gait initiation muscle activity against which to compare that of patients with gait initiation and balance difficulties.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Rehabilitation and Human Performance Research, Brian Blatchford Building, The University of Salford, Frederick Road, M6 6PU Salford, UK. j.mickelborough@salford.ac.uk
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mickelborough
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: van der Linden
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Tallis
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Ennos
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged / Q000502:physiology*; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D012016:Reference Values