title: Aquaporin-1 expression is decreased in human and mouse corneal endothelial dysfunction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine if aquaporin-1 expression is decreased in human and mouse corneal endothelial dysfunction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunohistochemistry with anti-aquaporin 1 antibody and confocal microscopy were used to study a case series of human corneal specimens, and a mouse model of corneal endothelial injury was created with injection of sterile hot water into the anterior chamber with a 33 gauge needle. Western blotting of mouse and human corneas was used to provide confirmatory evidence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Aquaporin-1 was found to be expressed in normal human cornea and decreased in human corneas with endothelial disease but not in human corneas with non-endothelial corneal disease. Aquaporin-1 was also found to be reduced in mouse corneas subjected to corneal endothelial injury. Both results were confirmed by western blot analysis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Corneal endothelial injury is associated with decreased aquaporin-1 expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912, USA.
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Macnamara
authors.forename: G Walter
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Sams
authors.forename: Kimberly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Jayakrishna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ambati
authors.forename: Nirbhai
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Balamurali K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Ambati
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051398:Aquaporin 1; D020346:Aquaporins / Q000378:metabolism*; D001768:Blister / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D001789:Blood Group Antigens; D015153:Blotting, Western; D003316:Corneal Diseases / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004728:Endothelium, Corneal / Q000293:injuries / Q000378:metabolism*; D005642:Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal
chemical_list: C496020:AQP1 protein, human; C496021:Aqp1 protein, mouse; D020346:Aquaporins; D001789:Blood Group Antigens; D051398:Aquaporin 1