title: Anisotropic origin of the bending instability of the flux-antiflux interface in type-II superconductors.
abstract: The physical nature of the macroturbulence in vortex matter in YBCO superconductors is investigated by means of a magneto-optic study of the instability in a single crystal prepared especially for this purpose. The instability develops near those sample edges where the oppositely directed flow of vortices and antivortices, guided by twin boundaries, is characterized by the discontinuity of the tangential component of the hydrodynamic velocity. This fact indicates that the macroturbulence is analogous to the instability of fluid flow at a surface of a tangential velocity discontinuity in classical hydrodynamics and is related to the anisotropic flux motion in the superconductor.
authors.affiliation: All-Russian Electrical Engineering Institute, 12 Krasnokazarmennaya Street, 111250 Moscow, Russia.
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bobyl
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Johansen
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Rakhmanov
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Yampol'skii
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Bondarenko
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Obolenskii