title: Genome-wide scans for leprosy and tuberculosis susceptibility genes in Brazilians.
abstract: Genome-wide scans were conducted for tuberculosis and leprosy per se in Brazil. At stage 1, 405 markers (10 cM map) were typed in 16 (178 individuals) tuberculosis and 21 (173 individuals) leprosy families. Nonparametric multipoint analysis detected 8 and 9 chromosomal regions respectively with provisional evidence (P<0.05) for linkage. At stage 2, 58 markers from positive regions were typed in a second set of 22 (176 individuals) tuberculosis families, with 22 additional markers typed in all families; 42 positive markers in 50 (192 individuals) new leprosy families, and 30 additional markers in all families. Three regions (10q26.13, 11q12.3, 20p12.1) retained suggestive evidence (peak LOD scores 1.31, 1.85, 1.78; P=0.007, 0.0018, 0.0021) for linkage to tuberculosis, 3 regions (6p21.32, 17q22, 20p13) to leprosy (HLA-DQA, 3.23, P=5.8 x 10(-5); D17S1868, 2.38, P=0.0005; D20S889, 1.51, P=0.004). The peak at D20S889 for leprosy is 3.5 Mb distal to that reported at D20S115 for leprosy in India. (151 words).
authors.affiliation: Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Wellcome Trust/MRC Building, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrookes Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2XY, UK.
authors.forename: E N
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Jamieson
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Joberty
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fakiola
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hudson
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Peacock
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Cordell
authors.forename: M-A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Lins-Lainson
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ramos
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Silveira
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Blackwell
mesh_terms: D001938:Brazil; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002884:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15 / Q000235:genetics*; D002894:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 / Q000235:genetics; D002896:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005819:Genetic Markers; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005820:Genetic Testing; D015894:Genome, Human; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D007918:Leprosy / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers