title: The neuroprotective effect of a free radical scavenger and mild hypothermia following transient focal ischemia in rats.
abstract: Edaravone, a novel free radical scavenger, has been reported to reduce ischemic damage in rats subjected to transient focal ischemia. The aim of this study is, therefore, to investigate the effect of a combined therapy with edaravone and mild hypothermia of 35 degrees C. Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to MCA occluding an intraluminal suture technique for 2 hrs. The rats were reperfused for 24 h and decapitated for infarct and edema analysis. Animals were randomly devided into four groups: (I) vehicle + normothermia (control) (II) vehicle + mild hypothermia (III) Edaravone + normothermia (IV) Edaravone + mild hypothermia. Mild hypothermia alone had no reduction of the brain damage. The edaravone alone significantly reduced edema volume. The combined treatment with edaravone and mild hypothermia reduced both infarct and edema volume. In addition, this treatment provided for the best functional outcome. These results demonstrate that free radical scavenger, edaravone attenuates brain edema and that the combined therapy with edaravone and mild hypothermia significantly reduces not only edema but also infarct on transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats. The neuroprotective effects seen in this study may be due to the combined interaction of antiedema activity between edaravone and mild hypothermia, suppressing free radical production.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurology, Second Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan. cnito@sk9.so-net.ne.jp
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nito
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kamiya
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Amemiya
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Katoh
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Katayama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001929:Brain Edema / Q000473:pathology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000473:pathology; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000473:pathology; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007036:Hypothermia, Induced; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D009420:Nervous System / Q000503:physiopathology; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents