title: The tumour suppressor RASSF1A regulates mitosis by inhibiting the APC-Cdc20 complex.
abstract: The tumour suppressor gene RASSF1A is frequently silenced in lung cancer and other sporadic tumours as a result of hypermethylation of a CpG island in its promoter. However, the precise mechanism by which RASSF1A functions in cell cycle regulation and tumour suppression has remained unknown. Here we show that RASSF1A regulates the stability of mitotic cyclins and the timing of mitotic progression. RASSF1A localizes to microtubules during interphase and to centrosomes and the spindle during mitosis. The overexpression of RASSF1A induced stabilization of mitotic cyclins and mitotic arrest at prometaphase. RASSF1A interacts with Cdc20, an activator of the anaphase-promoting complex (APC), resulting in the inhibition of APC activity. Although RASSF1A does not contribute to either the Mad2-dependent spindle assembly checkpoint or the function of Emi1 (ref. 1), depletion of RASSF1A by RNA interference accelerated the mitotic cyclin degradation and mitotic progression as a result of premature APC activation. It also caused a cell division defect characterized by centrosome abnormalities and multipolar spindles. These findings implicate RASSF1A in the regulation of both APC-Cdc20 activity and mitotic progression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 373-1 Guseoung-D, Yuseong-G, Daejeon 305-701, Korea.
authors.forename: Min Sup
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Su Jeong
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Nagi G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Ayad
authors.forename: Jin Sook
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Joo Hyun
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Hyun Kyung
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Ho
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Naeyun
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Jhingook
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Hojoong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jin Woo
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Eui-Ju
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Marc W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Kirschner
authors.forename: Dae-Sik
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Lim
mesh_terms: D064173:Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome; D000818:Animals; D064199:Cdc20 Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D008870:Microtubules / Q000378:metabolism; D008938:Mitosis / Q000502:physiology*; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D043743:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D064199:Cdc20 Proteins; C577491:Cdc20 protein, mouse; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; C411762:RASSF1 protein, human; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; C577488:CDC20 protein, human; D043743:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes; D064173:Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome