title: Genotyping of single nucleotide polymorphism using model-based clustering.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Single nucleotide polymorphisms have been investigated as biological markers and the representative high-throughput genotyping method is a combination of the Invader assay and a statistical clustering method. A typical statistical clustering method is the k-means method, but it often fails because of the lack of flexibility. An alternative fast and reliable method is therefore desirable.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This paper proposes a model-based clustering method using a normal mixture model and a well-conceived penalized likelihood. The proposed method can judge unclear genotypings to be re-examined and also work well even when the number of clusters is unknown. Some results are illustrated and then satisfactory genotypings are shown. Even when the conventional maximum likelihood method and the typical k-means clustering method failed, the proposed method succeeded.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Tokyo 106-8569, Japan. fujisawa@ism.ac.jp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujisawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Eguchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ushijima
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyata
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Muto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsuura
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001483:Base Sequence; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling / Q000379:methods*; D005838:Genotype; D016013:Likelihood Functions; D008957:Models, Genetic; D015233:Models, Statistical; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D016415:Sequence Alignment / Q000379:methods*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA / Q000379:methods*; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid