title: Intravenous administration of flurbiprofen does not affect cerebral blood flow velocity and cerebral oxygenation under isoflurane and propofol anesthesia.
abstract: Flurbiprofen, a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID), has been used to treat rheumatic and osteoarthritic pain and to reduce postoperative pain. Although other NSAIDs, such as indomethacin, reduce cerebral blood flow (CBF), the effect of flurbiprofen on CBF is unknown. In the present study, we investigated the effects of flurbiprofen on cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV) and cerebral oxygenation under isoflurane or propofol anesthesia. Forty-eight patients undergoing orthopedic or abdominal surgery were enrolled. Patients were randomly allocated to receive either propofol (target control infusion: target site effect concentration 3 microg/mL) or isoflurane (1 MAC) for maintenance of anesthesia. In each group (n = 12), 1 mg/kg of flurbiprofen (PROP-F and ISO-F groups) or 0.1 mL/kg saline (PROP-S and ISO-S groups) was administered i.v. for 5 min. During and after the administration of flurbiprofen or saline, cerebral oxygenation variables (tissue oxygen index [TOI], total hemoglobin change [Delta cHb], oxygenated hemoglobin changes [Delta O(2)Hb], and deoxygenated hemoglobin changes [Delta HHb]), and middle cerebral artery flow velocity (Vmca) were measured using a cerebral oximeter (NIRO 300) and transcranial Doppler, respectively, from 5 min before study drug administration to 60 min post-administration. Before the administration of flurbiprofen, control values of TOI in the ISO-S and ISO-F groups were significantly higher than those in the PROP-S and PROP-F groups, respectively (ISO-S versus PROP-S, 67% +/- 4% versus 60% +/- 7%; IOS-F versus PROP-F, 69% +/- 4% versus 63% +/- 8%; P < 0.05). However, values of TOI, Delta cHb, Delta O(2)Hb, Delta HHb, and Vmca did not change significantly during and after the administration of flurbiprofen under propofol or isoflurane anesthesia, and these values were similar to those during and after the administration of saline in the same anesthesia group. These data indicate that flurbiprofen does not affect CBFV and cerebral oxygenation under propofol or isoflurane anesthesia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Indomethacin, a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID), has been demonstrated to reduce cerebral blood flow (CBF). The CBF effects of flurbiprofen, another NSAID, are unknown. We investigated cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV) and cerebral oxygenation during and after the administration of flurbiprofen under isoflurane and propofol anesthesia. We found that flurbiprofen had no effect on CBFV and cerebral oxygenation.
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Anesthesiology and *Hygiene, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan, and the †Department of Anesthesia, Seikeikai Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshitani
authors.forename: Masahiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawaguchi
authors.forename: Kazuyuki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tatsumi
authors.forename: Noriyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sasaoka
authors.forename: Norio
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kurumatani
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Furuya
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001784:Blood Gas Analysis; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects*; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D005480:Flurbiprofen / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007530:Isoflurane; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects*; D015742:Propofol
chemical_list: D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D005480:Flurbiprofen; D007530:Isoflurane; D015742:Propofol