CDC's National Violent Death Reporting System: background and methodology.
OBJECTIVE
This paper describes a new surveillance system called the National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS), initiated by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. NVDRS's mission is the collection of detailed, timely information on all violent deaths.


METHODS
NVDRS is a population based, active surveillance system designed to obtain a complete census of all resident and occurrent violent deaths. Each state collects information on its own deaths from death certificates, medical examiner/coroner files, law enforcement records, and crime laboratories. Deaths occurring in the same incident are linked. Over 270 data elements can be collected on each incident.


METHODS
The 13 state health departments of Alaska, Colorado, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Virginia, and Wisconsin.


METHODS
Cases consist of violent deaths from suicide, homicide, undetermined intent, legal intervention, and unintentional firearm injury. Information is collected on suspects as well as victims.


METHODS
None.


METHODS
The quality of surveillance will be measured in terms of its acceptability, accuracy, sensitivity, timeliness, utility, and cost.


RESULTS
The system has just been started. There are no results as yet.


CONCLUSIONS
NVDRS has achieved enough support to begin data collection efforts in selected states. This system will need to overcome the significant barriers to such a large data collection effort. Its success depends on the use of its data to inform and assess violence prevention efforts. If successful, it will open a new chapter in the use of empirical information to guide public policy around violence in the United States.
Paulozzi
L J
LJ
Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, USA. lbp4@cdc.gov
Mercy
J
J
Frazier
L
L
Annest
J L
JL
D002423:Cause of Death; D002487:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.; D003625:Data Collection / Q000379:methods; D006708:Homicide / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008498:Medical Record Linkage; D009026:Mortality; D011159:Population Surveillance / Q000379:methods*; D013405:Suicide / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014754:Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot / Q000401:mortality