title: The Id2 transcriptional repressor is induced by follicle-stimulating hormone and cAMP.
abstract: Id (inhibitor of DNA binding/differentiation) proteins repress differentiation and promote cell division by dimerizing with and inhibiting the action of basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors including those that bind to E-box motifs. Of the four characterized Id proteins, only Id2 is found in the nucleus of Sertoli cells that support the development of spermatozoa in the testis. Differential display analysis of rat primary Sertoli cell mRNA identified Id2 as being inducible by forskolin, a stimulator of cAMP production. Northern blot analysis confirmed that Id2 mRNA expression peaked in Sertoli cells 6-12 h after stimulation with forskolin or follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), the major physiological stimulator of cAMP in Sertoli cells. Similarly, Id2 promoter activity in Sertoli cells was induced after forskolin or FSH stimulation as well as by overexpression of protein kinase A. Forskolin induction of the Id2 promoter required sequences located between positions -122 and -82. Protein(s) of 40-45 kDa were found to bind two activated transcription factor/cAMP-response element-like sites and a GATA motif within the regulatory region. The induction of the Id2 gene by FSH corresponded with a decrease in protein binding to an E-box consensus motif and decreased E-box-mediated transcription. Together, these findings raise the possibility that FSH-mediated induction of Id2 and resultant inhibition of basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor-regulated genes in Sertoli cells may contribute to the regulation of spermatogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.
authors.forename: M Joseph
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Scobey
authors.forename: Charity A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Fix
authors.forename: William H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Walker
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D051797:Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013091:Spermatogenesis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C497451:Id2 protein, rat; D051797:Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D000242:Cyclic AMP