title: An alternative to antibiotic-based drugs in feed for enhancing performance of broilers grown on Eimeria spp.-infected litter.
abstract: Three trials were conducted to evaluate the effects of lasalocid, an anticoccidial feed additive (90.7 kg/ton); bacitracin, a growth-promoter (50 g/ton); and yeast culture residue (YCR) (1 kg/ton) on the performance of broiler chicks reared to 42 d of age on recycled litter. Recycled litter consisted of pine wood shavings containing droppings from chicks infected with 3 select strains of coccidia (Eimeria tenella, Eimeria maxima, and Eimeria acervulina). Response variables (BW, intestinal tract and litter coliform counts, cecal and liver relative weights, and litter moisture content) were recorded biweekly. Mean BW of chicks fed the diet supplemented with YCR was higher than that of the controls (P < 0.05) and comparable to that of the lasalocid-treated birds in all 3 trials. Mean BW of chicks in all treatment groups decreased uniformly as the litter aged and moisture content increased. The mean intestinal coliform population from YCR-treated chicks was lower (P < 0.05) than those of the control and lasalocid populations. The coliform count was consistently lower than that in chicks on a bacitracin-supplemented diet. Coliform counts from the control and lasalocid-treated birds did not differ. The litter coliform counts increased with increased use of the litter. Cecal and liver relative weights calculated from the chicks in trial 3 showed that only the liver was significantly affected by treatments. YCR appeared to be a viable alternative to bacitracin and lasalocid medication in enhancing growth of broiler chicks reared on recycled litter.
authors.affiliation: Cooperative Agricultural Research Center, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, Texas 77446, USA. victor_stanley@pvamu.edu
authors.forename: V G
authors.initials: VG
authors.lastname: Stanley
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gray
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Daley
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Krueger
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Sefton
mesh_terms: D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000379:methods; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001414:Bacitracin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D002432:Cecum / Q000382:microbiology / Q000469:parasitology; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development*; D003048:Coccidiosis / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D003049:Coccidiostats / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial / Q000662:veterinary; D004539:Eimeria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology / Q000469:parasitology; D005430:Floors and Floorcoverings; D006799:Housing, Animal; D007832:Lasalocid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D019936:Probiotics; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000187:drug effects; D015003:Yeasts / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D003049:Coccidiostats; D001414:Bacitracin; D007832:Lasalocid