title: Growth kinetics of aerobic granules developed in sequencing batch reactors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This paper attempts to develop a kinetic model to describe the growth of aerobic granules developed under different operation conditions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A series of experiments were conducted by using four-column sequencing batch reactors to study the formation of aerobic granules under different conditions, e.g. organic loading rates, hydrodynamic shear forces and substrate N/COD ratios. A simple kinetic model based on the Linear Phenomenological Equation was successfully derived to describe the growth of aerobic granules. It was found that the growth of aerobic granules in terms of equilibrium size and size-dependent growth rate were inversely related to shear force imposed to microbial community, while a high organic loading favoured the growth of aerobic granules, leading to a large size granule. The effect of substrate N/COD ratio on the growth kinetics of aerobic granules was realized through change in microbial populations, and enriched nitrifying population in aerobic granules developed at high substrate N/COD ratio resulted in a low overall growth rate of aerobic granules.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The proposed model can provide good prediction for the growth of aerobic granules indicated by the correlation coefficient >0.95.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The kinetic model proposed could offer a useful tool for studying the growth kinetics of cell-to-cell immobilization process. The study confirmed that the growth of aerobic granules and biofilms are subject to a similar kinetic pattern. This work would also be helpful for better understanding the mechanism of aerobic granulation.
authors.affiliation: Environmental Engineering Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore.
authors.forename: S-F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Q-S
authors.initials: QS
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: J-H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Tay
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000332:Aerobiosis; D001419:Bacteria / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D019149:Bioreactors; D007700:Kinetics; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D010316:Particle Size; D012722:Sewage / Q000382:microbiology*; D033081:Shear Strength; D013997:Time Factors; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods; D014872:Water Movements; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D012722:Sewage; D009584:Nitrogen