title: Evaluation of the basal and post-adrenocorticotrophic hormone serum concentrations of 17-hydroxyprogesterone for the diagnosis of hyperadrenocorticism in dogs.
abstract: Serum concentrations of 17-hydroxyprogesterone and cortisol were measured before and after the administration of exogenous adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) to three groups of dogs: 27 healthy dogs (group 1), 19 dogs with non-adrenal illness (group 2) and 46 dogs with hyperadrenocorticism (group 3). The median (range) post-ACTH concentrations of 17-hydroxyprogesterone were 5.0 (22.2 to 16.8), 6.9 (2.0 to 36.2) and 14.4 (1.7 to 71) nmol/litre in groups 1, 2 and 3, respectively. There were no significant differences in the basal or post-ACTH concentrations of cortisol or 17-hydroxyprogesterone between groups 1 and 2. The post-ACTH concentrations of 17-hydroxyprogesterone in group 3 were significantly (P<0.001) greater than those in groups 1 and 2 combined. The area under the receiver operating curve (ROC) for the post-ACTH concentration of cortisol (0.94) was significantly greater than that for the post-ACTH concentration of 17-hydroxyprogesterone (0.76). Using a two-graph ROC analysis, a cut-off of 8.5 nmol/litre was found to maximise both the sensitivity and specificity of the post-ACTH concentration of 17-hydroxyprogesterone for the diagnosis of hyperadrenocorticism at 71 per cent. With a cut-off of 4.5 nmol/litre the sensitivity increased to 90 per cent but the specificity decreased to 40 per cent; with a cut-off of 16.7 nmol/litre the specificity increased to 90 per cent but the sensitivity decreased to 47 per cent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA.
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Chapman
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Mooney
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ede
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: O'Connor
authors.forename: D U
authors.initials: DU
authors.lastname: Pfeiffer
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Neiger
mesh_terms: D019326:17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone / Q000097:blood*; D000308:Adrenocortical Hyperfunction / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000662:veterinary*; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis*; D004285:Dogs; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012372:ROC Curve; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D019326:17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D006854:Hydrocortisone