title: [Activation of nuclear factor kappa B in newborn rats sepsis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study is to explore the effect of NF-kappa B signal pathway in neonatal sepsis so as to provide the experimental base for corresponding clinical treatment of the sepsis, in which NF-kappa B is taken as the target.
  
  
  METHODS
  The sepsis model was established in newborn rats by giving Staphylococcus aureus subcutaneously: (1) The electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) was used to observe the activity of NF-kappa B in the lungs and the livers in newborn rats with Staphylococcus aureus sepsis. (2) Immunohistochemical method was used to observe the activity of NF-kappa B P56 in newborn rats with Staphylococcus aureus sepsis. (3) The anti-oxidant pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC) was used to observe its effect on NF-kappa B activities of liver and lungs and on the activity of splenic NF-kappa B P56 in newborn rats with Staphylococcus aureus sepsis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In newborn rats with Staphylococcus aureus sepsis, the NF-kappa B activity in lungs was enhanced at the 1st hour and reached to the peak level at the 3rd hour; then, it was weakened gradually and at the 24th hour faded away. The activity of the liver NF-kappa B was also activated and peaked at the 4th hour; then, it was gradually weakened and at the 24th hour faded away. The positive expression of splenic NF-kappa B P56 began to be intensified at the 1st hour (12.0 +/- 3.7), peaked at the 3rd hour (51.4 +/- 5.9) and showed insignificant differences at the 24th hour (3.4 +/- 1.4) as compared with the sepsis group. PDTC had an inhibitive effect on the activities of liver NF-kappa B and lung NF-kappa B and on the positive expression of splenic NF-kappa B P56 used in the dosage of 50-200 mg/kg. The larger the dosage was used, the more intensified inhibitive effect could be obtained. In the dosage of 200 mg/kg, the inhibitive effect was the most intensified.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  (1) In newborn rats with Staphylococcus aureus sepsis, the NF-kappa B of lungs, liver and spleen were activated, and all indicate a peak. (2) The anti-oxidant PDTC can inhibit NF-kappa B activity in a dose-effect fashion in newborn rats with Staphylococcus aureus sepsis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Daping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: Yuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Hua-qiang
authors.initials: HQ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jin-ning
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Shi-fang
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Zhong-kai
authors.initials: ZK
authors.lastname: Yao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D024202:Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008168:Lung / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D011759:Pyrrolidines / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D018805:Sepsis / Q000378:metabolism*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000472:pathogenicity; D013859:Thiocarbamates / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D016328:NF-kappa B; D011759:Pyrrolidines; D013859:Thiocarbamates; C020972:pyrrolidine dithiocarbamic acid