title: Instrumented forceps for measuring tensile forces in the rod of the VDS implant during correction of scoliosis.
abstract: Ventral derotation spondylodesis (VDS) is the standard in ventral scoliosis surgery. Especially in the thoracic spine, there are no alternatives to VDS with compression and derotation as its correction forces. However, pull-out of the end-vertebra screw during correction of scoliosis with the VDS implant is a common complication involving particularly the cranial end-vertebra screw in the thoracic region. This complication requires an extension of the fusion length or reduces at least the outcome of the correction. There are no in vivo data on correction forces in ventral scoliosis surgery. Thus the correction depends on the skill and experience of the surgeon. An instrumented forceps developed and built to measure forces in the longitudinal rod allows axial tensile forces to be determined in the longitudinal rod during surgery. The instrumented forceps has the advantage of reducing the risk of screw pull-out. Furthermore, viscoelastic behavior of the spine can be measured during ventral correction. In addition, knowledge of the correction forces improves our biomechanical understanding of the spine, especially during correction of scoliosis. Intraoperative force measurement is in no way detrimental to the patient.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics and Orthopaedic Surgery, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen, Germany. constantin.kloeckner@waldkrankenhaus.de
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Klöckner
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rohlmann
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bergmann
mesh_terms: D001863:Bone Screws; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D013131:Spine / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013525:Surgical Instruments; D013718:Tensile Strength; D014159:Transducers