title: Should names reflect the evolution of bacterial species?
abstract: Systematics is the process of characterizing and arranging bacterial diversity in an orderly manner, recognizing groups of similar organisms in a hierarchical scheme whose basic entity is the species. To allow the exchange of scientific knowledge, taxa have to be named. Taxa are not static entities since they are subject to evolution, the direction of which can be inferred by using a wide range of techniques targeting specific traits. However, it is not clear how this dynamism should be reflected in taxonomic nomenclature. In the present report, several considerations are presented that deal with the relationship between the evolution of taxa and their nomenclature; an example is given which concerns the nomenclature of the species Lactobacillus delbrueckii.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento Scientifico e Tecnologico, Facoltà di Scienze MM. FF. NN., Università degli Studi di Verona, Italy.
authors.forename: Franco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dellaglio
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento Scientifico e Tecnologico, Facoltà di Scienze MM. FF. NN., Università degli Studi di Verona, Italy.
authors.forename: Giovanna E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Felis
authors.affiliation: Nestlé Research Centre, Nestec Ltd, Lausanne, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Jacques-Edouard
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Germond
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D005075:Biological Evolution; D016680:Genome, Bacterial; D010802:Phylogeny; D009626:Terminology as Topic