Distribution of injected power fluctuations in electroconvection.
We report on the distribution spectra of the fluctations in the amount of power injected into a liquid crystal undergoing electroconvective flow. The probability distribution functions (PDFs) of the fluc-tuations as well as the magnitude of the fluctuations have been determined in a wide range of imposed stress both for unconfined and confined flow geometries. These spectra are compared to those found in other systems held far from equilibrium, and find that in certain conditions we obtain the universal PDF form reported by Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 3744 (2000)]. Moreover, the PDF approaches this universal form via an interesting mechanism whereby the distribution's negative tail evolves towards form in a different manner than the positive tail.
Tóth-Katona
Tibor
T
Department of Physics, Kent State University, P.O.B. 5190, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA.
Gleeson
J T
JT