title: Resolution of a racemic pharmaceutical intermediate. A comparison of preparative HPLC, steady state recycling, and simulated moving bed.
abstract: Preparative HPLC and simulated moving bed (SMB) chromatography were used to resolve significant quantities of a racemic pharmaceutical intermediate. In addition, smaller scale studies using closed-loop recycling and steady state recycling (SSR) were performed so that a meaningful comparison of all these techniques could be made using the same real world separation. A highly optimized, six-column SMB process was clearly the superior technique and was used for the process-scale (247 kg of racemate) resolution. At the more moderate lab-scale (33 kg of racemate and 19 kg of racemate), a frequently used but less optimized eight-column SMB process was used. It was found that SSR was comparable to the lab-scale SMB process in productivity and solvent consumption. Thus, it appears that SSR can be a useful choice at such moderate scales. Finally, at moderate scales when neither SSR nor SMB is available, it was found that acceptable results were obtained with both closed-loop recycling and with a two-step preparative process.
authors.affiliation: Pharmacia, 4901 Searle Parkway, Skokie, IL 60077, USA. charles.m.grill@pharmacia.com
authors.forename: Charles M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Grill
authors.forename: Larry
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: Tony Q
authors.initials: TQ
authors.lastname: Yan
mesh_terms: D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012997:Solvents; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations; D012997:Solvents