title: Starch acetate as a tablet matrix for sustained drug release.
abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a high degree on substitution (DS) on starch acetate (SA) and SA concentration on tablet properties. SAs with a DS of 2.6 and 3.0 were used as matrix formers with propranolol hydrochloride (PH) as a model drug. The SA-3.0 powder had better compactibility than the SA-2.6 powder. A decrease in SA concentration decreased compactibility of PH/SA blended powders when compared to neat SA powders. In general, drug release was considerably slower from SA-3.0 matrices than from SA-2.6 matrices. Also, a decrease in SA concentration increased the drug release rate. Water penetration into 80% (w/w) SA-3.0 matrices was incomplete during 24-h dissolution tests. Diffusion path length increased with time and PH was released by Fickian diffusion. However, all other PH/SA tablets were completely hydrated during dissolution tests. Macroscopic cracks were formed during dissolution, which increased area available for Fickian diffusion and resulted in slow attenuation of the drug release rate. Crack formation, not been reported earlier, must be taken into account in order to understand drug release from SA matrices.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutics, University of Kuopio, POBox 1627, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
authors.forename: Seppo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pohja
authors.forename: Eero
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Suihko
authors.forename: Mika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vidgren
authors.forename: Petteri
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Paronen
authors.forename: Jarkko
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ketolainen
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D013213:Starch / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D013608:Tablets, Enteric-Coated; D013718:Tensile Strength
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D013608:Tablets, Enteric-Coated; D013213:Starch