title: Organization of parabrachial projections from the spinal trigeminal nucleus oralis: an anterograde tracing study in the rat.
abstract: In recent years, we have accumulated data showing that the spinal trigeminal nucleus oralis (Sp5O) contributes to the processing of somatosensory inputs from the orofacial region. Although the parabrachial area (PB) represents the main brainstem relay for autonomic, nociceptive, and gustatory afferents, few data are available regarding the topographical distribution of the efferent projections from the Sp5O to the PB. We have addressed this question with the rat, by using the anterograde tracer Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin. A dense trigeminoparabrachial pathway from the Sp5O toward, predominantly, the ipsilateral PB was revealed. Projections come mainly from the dorsal part of the Sp5O that was found to innervate densely the medial, external medial, and ventral lateral subnuclei. In contrast, the ventral part of the Sp5O projected almost exclusively to an as yet not formally described region, located dorsally and laterally to the lateral tip of the brachium conjunctivum, close to the Kölliker-Fuse nucleus. These results suggest that distinct regions within the Sp5O may be involved in the processing of gustatory and nociceptive information.
authors.affiliation: Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale E 0216, Neurobiologie de La Douleur Trigéminale, Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France. radhouane.dallel@u-clermont1.fr
authors.forename: Radhouane
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dallel
authors.forename: Olivier
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ricard
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Raboisson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D007120:Immunochemistry; D008297:Male; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013003:Somatosensory Cortex / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology; D014279:Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D010835:Phytohemagglutinins; C100156:leukoagglutinins, plants