title: IL-8 is a key mediator of neuroinflammation in severe traumatic brain injuries.
abstract: The subjects were 22 patients with severe head injury. The average age was 45 +/- 18.3 years. There were 13 survivors and 9 fatalities. Samples of peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were taken four times, at the time of admission and at 24, 72, and 168 hours later. IL-6: For the survivor group, peripheral blood levels were 181, 105, 37, and 26 pg/ml, respectively (median values). CSF levels were 5376, 3565, 328, and 764 pg/ml, respectively. For the fatality group, peripheral blood levels were 102, 176, 873, and 3059 pg/ml, respectively, whereas CSF levels were 15241, 97384, 548225, and 366500 pg/ml, respectively. IL-8: For the survivor group, peripheral blood levels were 36, 15, 15, and 15 pg/ml, respectively, whereas CSF levels were 23736, 4074, 355, and 1509 pg/ml, respectively. For the fatality group, peripheral blood levels were 21, 28, 43, and 77 pg/mL, respectively, whereas CSF levels were 29003, 8906, 5852, and 8220 pg/ml, respectively. IL-6 and IL-8 levels were significantly higher after 72 hours in the fatality group. The fact that CSF IL-8 was 1000 times that in the peripheral blood at the time of admission, and decreased thereafter, indicates that IL-8 is a key mediator of neuroinflammation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. hkushi@med.nihon-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kushi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Makino
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hayashi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000097:blood / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000150:complications* / Q000378:metabolism*; D004660:Encephalitis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000401:mortality; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000097:blood* / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D015850:Interleukin-6; D016209:Interleukin-8