Reported bruxism and stress experience in media personnel with or without irregular shift work.
A standardized questionnaire was mailed to all employees of the Finnish Broadcasting Company with irregular shift work (n = 750) and to an equal number of randomly selected controls with regular 8-hour daytime work. The aim was to analyze whether irregular shift work, workload in terms of weekly working hours, dissatisfaction with current workshift schedule, health-care use, age and gender were associated with self-reported bruxism and experienced stress. The response rates were 58.3% (n = 874, 53.7% men) overall, 82.3% (n = 617, 56.6% men) for irregular shift workers and 34.3% (n = 257, 46.7% men) for the regular daytime work group. Those with irregular shifts were more often dissatisfied with their current workshift schedule than those in daytime work (25.1% versus 5.1%, P < 0.01). Irregular shift work was significantly associated with more frequent stress (P < 0.001), but not with self-reported bruxism. Workers dissatisfied with their current schedule reported both bruxism (P < 0.01) and stress (P < 0.001) more often than those who felt satisfied. In multivariate analyses, frequent bruxism was significantly associated with dissatisfaction with current workshift schedule (P < 0.05), number of dental visits (P < 0.05), and visits to a physician (P < 0.01), and negatively associated with age (P < 0.05), while severe stress was significantly positively associated with number of visits to a physician (P < 0.001). It was concluded that dissatisfaction with one's workshift schedule and not merely irregular shift work may aggravate stress and bruxism.
Ahlberg
Kristiina
K
Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Ahlberg
Jari
J
Könönen
Mauno
M
Partinen
Markku
M
Lindholm
Harri
H
Savolainen
Aslak
A
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D002012:Bruxism / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003729:Dental Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland / Q000453:epidemiology; D006296:Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D012737:Sex Factors; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000453:epidemiology*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology*; D013685:Telecommunications / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014940:Work Schedule Tolerance; D016526:Workload