title: A periodic network of neurochemical modules in the inferior colliculus.
abstract: A new organization has been found in shell nuclei of rat inferior colliculus. Chemically specific modules with a periodic distribution fill about half of layer 2 of external cortex and dorsal cortex. Modules contain clusters of small glutamic acid decarboxylase-positive neurons and large boutons at higher density than in other inferior colliculus subdivisions. The modules are also present in tissue stained for parvalbumin, cytochrome oxidase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase, and acetylcholinesterase. Six to seven bilaterally symmetrical modules extend from the caudal extremity of the external cortex of the inferior colliculus to its rostral pole. Modules are from approximately 800 to 2200 microm long and have areas between 5000 and 40,000 microm2. Modules alternate with immunonegative regions. Similar modules are found in inbred and outbred strains of rat, and in both males and females. They are absent in mouse, squirrel, cat, bat, macaque monkey, and barn owl. Modules are immunonegative for glycine, calbindin, serotonin, and choline acetyltransferase. The auditory cortex and ipsi- and contralateral inferior colliculi project to the external cortex. Somatic sensory influences from the dorsal column nuclei and spinal trigeminal nucleus are the primary ascending sensory input to the external cortex; ascending auditory input to layer 2 is sparse. If the immunopositive modular neurons receive this input, the external cortex could participate in spatial orientation and somatic motor control through its intrinsic and extrinsic projections.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurobiology, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, 285 LSA Mail Code 3200, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-3200, USA. chernock@uclink.berkeley.edu
authors.forename: Michelle L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Chernock
authors.forename: David T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Larue
authors.forename: Jeffery A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Winer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001306:Auditory Pathways / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase / Q000032:analysis*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007245:Inferior Colliculi / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010320:Parvalbumins / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D010320:Parvalbumins; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase