title: Ischemia-reperfusion induces G-CSF gene expression by renal medullary thick ascending limb cells in vivo and in vitro.
abstract: Ischemic acute renal failure involves not only the kidney but also extrarenal organs such as the bone marrow that produces inflammatory cells. By ELISA and RNase protection assays, we now show that renal ischemia-reperfusion increases serum concentrations of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) protein and increases both G-CSF mRNA and protein in the ischemic kidney. In situ hybridization localized the increased G-CSF mRNA to tubule cells, including medullary thick ascending limb cells (mTAL), in the outer medulla. We also show that mTAL produce G-CSF protein and increase G-CSF mRNA after stimulation by reactive oxygen species in vitro. The production of G-CSF by the kidney after ischemia-reperfusion provides a means of communication from the injured kidney to the bone marrow. This supports the known inflammatory response to ischemia.
authors.affiliation: Div. of Nephrology (Internal Medicine Univ. of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390-8856, USA.
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Vanessa K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Woodward
authors.forename: John M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Shelton
authors.forename: James A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Richardson
authors.forename: Xin J
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Link
authors.forename: Mariusz L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Kielar
authors.forename: D Rohan
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Jeyarajah
authors.forename: Christopher Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Lu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016375:Antisense Elements (Genetics); D002460:Cell Line; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics*; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008138:Loop of Henle / Q000378:metabolism*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D023282:Nuclease Protection Assays; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D016375:Antisense Elements (Genetics); D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor