title: The zygomatic flap: a further possibility in reconstructing soft-tissue defects of the nose and upper lip.
abstract: Through the dissection and localization of the cutaneous zygomatic branch, as previously described by the authors, a vessel is available that plays an important role in reconstructive surgery. The performance of this anatomical study has enabled designing of the so-called zygomatic flap, which can be considered as a further possibility in the reconstruction of soft-tissue defects of the upper lip and nose. This new island axial pattern flap provides a reliable source of skin, with color match for facial resurfacing, and leaves a well-hidden donor site similar to that of the nasolabial flap. The flap must be carefully raised, and when properly designed, it can follow naturally existing contour lines, thus respecting and preserving the normal facial topography and leaving the patient with minimal surgical deformity. In this article, the authors report the clinical application of the zygomatic flap and the outcome of 10 cases. In a follow-up period from 1998 to the end of 2002, there was no flap loss, and in all cases, the aesthetic results were excellent and highly acceptable to the patients. The authors' experience with this new island axial pattern flap has been good, and they recommend this technique.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital of Innsbruck, Austria. alexander.gardetto@uibk.ac.at
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gardetto
authors.forename: Kajetan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Erdinger
authors.forename: Christoph
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Papp
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008046:Lip / Q000601:surgery*; D008048:Lip Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009666:Nose / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D009667:Nose Deformities, Acquired / Q000601:surgery; D009669:Nose Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods; D013524:Surgical Flaps