title: Sexual modes questionnaire: measure to assess the interaction among cognitions, emotions, and sexual response.
abstract: The goal of the present article is to present a new measure developed to assess cognitive and emotional factors of sexual function. This instrument was developed especially to test some hypotheses derived from Beck s new theoretical conceptualization (the modes theory; A. T. Beck, 1996). This model, characterized by its systemic and integrated approach, constitutes a remarkable development from a linear to a network perspective of the cognitive-emotional-behavioral processes. The new concept of mode, as a composite of schemas (cognitive, emotional, and behavioral) interacting together, is theoretically sound and supported by recent research findings from clinical and experimental sets (see A. T. Beck, 1996, for a revision). Our aim is to develop a new measure specifically created to assess these integrated and interdependent processes in the field of sexuality. The Sexual Modes Questionnaire (SMQ; male and female versions) is a combined measure constituted by three interdependent subscales: automatic thoughts, emotions, and sexual response presented during sexual activity. Psychometric studies showed good reliability and validity results in both versions, and high correlations between several dimensions of the three subscales support the concept of mode and its interactional character. Moreover, the capacity showed by the SMQ to discriminate between sexually functional and dysfunctional subjects and its high correlations with measures of sexual functioning emphasize the role of cognitive-emotional processes on sexual problems, supporting the clinical value of the measure.
authors.affiliation: Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Miranda do Douro, Portugal. pedro.j.nobre@clix.pt.
authors.forename: Pedro J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Nobre
authors.forename: José
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pinto-Gouveia
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003071:Cognition; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011174:Portugal; D011788:Quality of Life; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012649:Self Concept; D012737:Sex Factors; D020018:Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological / Q000175:diagnosis*; D019529:Sexuality / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards*