title: NFAT transcription factors control HIV-1 expression through a binding site downstream of TAR region.
abstract: NFAT factors control HIV-1 transcription. We show here that, in addition to binding to two NF-kappaB/NFAT sites within the U3 HIV LTR, NFATc1 and NFATc2 bind to an NFAT site within the LTR's U5 region. Mutations in this site which abolish NFAT binding reduce the ability of NFATs to transactivate LTR-mediated transcription. Mutations in all three NFAT sites strongly interfered with LTR induction, but affected moderately the stimulatory effect of Tat.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Pathology, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Nadezhda
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Romanchikova
authors.forename: Victorija
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ivanova
authors.forename: Carsten
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Scheller
authors.forename: Eriks
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jankevics
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jassoy
authors.forename: Edgar
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Serfling
mesh_terms: D001665:Binding Sites / Q000235:genetics; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D016325:HIV Long Terminal Repeat; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D050778:NFATC Transcription Factors; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014162:Transfection; D020298:U937 Cells
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050778:NFATC Transcription Factors; C494003:NFATC1 protein, human; C494006:NFATC2 protein, human; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors