title: [Effects of antagonists of the various subtypes of dopamine receptors on the locomotor activity of C57BL mice induced by psychostimulators].
abstract: The involvement of dopamine receptors of various subtypes in the mechanisms of locomotor hyperactivity caused by single administration of psychostimulants d-amphetamine and syndnocarb was studied in C57BL mice. Administered in a dose not influencing the spontaneous locomotor activity, SCH23390 and raclopride--selective antagonists of the D1 and D2 subtypes of dopamine receptors, respectively--abolished the hyperactivity induced by d-amphetamine, while not significantly changing the effect of sydnocarb. On the contrary, clozapine--antagonist of the D4 subtype of dopamine receptors--failed to reduce the stimulant action of d-amphetamine, but significantly decreased the effect of sydnocarb under the same experimental conditions.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Neurochemical Pharmacology, Zakusov Institute of Pharmacology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Baltiiskaya ul. 8, Moscow, 125315 Russia.
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Novoselov
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Raevskiĭ
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003913:Dextroamphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D065127:Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D013558:Sydnones / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D065127:Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1; D013558:Sydnones; D003913:Dextroamphetamine; C009257:sidnocarb