title: Conservative management of a uterine tumor resembling an ovarian sex cord-stromal tumor.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Sex cord-stromal tumors usually arise in the ovary but may arise in the uterus. Only 55 cases have been reported thus far. A hysterectomy is typically recommended. We report a case of uterine tumor resembling an ovarian sex cord-stromal tumor managed conservatively.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 32-year-old nulliparous woman presented with infertility secondary to suspected uterine leiomyomata. A laparoscopic resection of the presumed leiomyomata was performed, and the pathology showed a uterine tumor resembling an ovarian sex cord tumor. Because of the patient's desire to preserve fertility, a hysterectomy was not performed. She has been followed for the past 18 months, and there is no evidence of tumor recurrence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Resection of the tumor without hysterectomy and close follow-up may preserve fertility without compromising survival in patients with uterine tumors resembling ovarian sex cord-stromal tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32607, USA.
authors.forename: Jessica B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Hillard
authors.forename: Anais
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Malpica
authors.forename: Pedro T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Ramirez
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods; D018312:Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumors / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*