title: Effect of salt and osmotic stresses on the expression of genes for the vacuolar H+-pyrophosphatase, H+-ATPase subunit A, and Na+/H+ antiporter from barley.
abstract: Two cDNA clones encoding vacuolar H+-inorganic pyrophosphatase (HVP1 and HVP10), one clone encoding the catalytic subunit (68 kDa) of vacuolar H+-ATPase (HvVHA-A), and one clone encoding vacuolar Na+/H+ antiporter (HvNHX1) were isolated from barley (Hordeum vulgare), a salt-tolerant crop. Salt stress increased the transcript levels of HVP1, HVP10, HvVHA-A, and HvNHX1, and osmotic stress also increased the transcript levels of HVP1 and HvNHX1 in barley roots. The transcription of HVP1 in response to salt stress was regulated differently from that of HVP10. In addition, the HVP1 expression changed in a pattern similar to that of HvNHX1 expression. These results indicate that the expression of HVP1 is co-ordinated with that of HvNHX1 in barley roots in response to salt and osmotic stresses.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Kannondai 2-1-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan. fukuda@affrc.go.jp
authors.forename: Atsunori
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chiba
authors.forename: Miki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: Atsuko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Masayoshi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maeshima
authors.forename: Yoshiyuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanaka
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017931:DNA Primers; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D001467:Hordeum / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000235:genetics; D006180:Proton-Translocating ATPases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014617:Vacuoles / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D021122:Protein Subunits; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D006180:Proton-Translocating ATPases