title: Prevalence of antinuclear autoantibodies in the serum of normal blood dornors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the presence of serum antinuclear autoantibodies in a healthy population.
  
  
  METHODS
  Serum of 500 normal blood donors between 18 and 60 years of age were tested for the presence of autoantibodies. Antinuclear antibodies were detected by indirect immunofluorescence technique using HEp-2 epithelial cells as the substrate. The presence of dnaN was detected by indirect immunofluorescence technique using Critidia lucillae as the substrate. Anti-SSA (RO), anti-SSB (LA), anti-Sm, and anti-RNP were determined by double radial immunodiffusion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the evaluation of the presence of serum antibodies, antinuclear antibodies were detected in 22.6% of the sera. The presence of other antibodies was not significant. The majority of the titers were 1:40.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The presence of autoantibodies is not necessarily pathologic and has to be related to the age group, gender, and clinical condition of the patient.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Immunopathology Laboratory, Hospital das Cl nicas, University of S o Paulo, S o Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Solange Assuncion Villagra
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Fernandez
authors.forename: Alice Zoghbi Coelho
authors.initials: AZ
authors.lastname: Lobo
authors.forename: Zilda Najjar Prado de
authors.initials: ZN
authors.lastname: Oliveira
authors.forename: Ligia Maria Ichimura
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Fukumori
authors.forename: Alexandre Marques
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: P rigo
authors.forename: Evandro A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Rivitti
mesh_terms: D000974:Antibodies, Antinuclear / Q000097:blood; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000097:blood; D001782:Blood Donors; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D006801:Humans; D005779:Immunodiffusion; D015995:Prevalence
chemical_list: D000974:Antibodies, Antinuclear; D001323:Autoantibodies