title: Polymorphisms in the dopamine D5 receptor (DRD5) gene and ADHD.
abstract: There is considerable evidence to support a role of dopamine-related genes in the molecular aetiology of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A microsatellite located near the dopamine D5 receptor (DRD5) gene has been associated with ADHD in a number of studies, but other polymorphisms within the vicinity of this gene have not been examined. In this study we genotyped three microsatellites spanning the DRD5 region in a large clinical sample. Overall, we found little evidence to support a role for DRD5 in ADHD. We found no evidence of association with either the previously associated DRD5 marker, or a repeat in the promoter region of the gene. We did, however, find significant association for an allele of D4S615, a dinucleotide repeat located 131 kb 3' of DRD5 that has been previously associated with schizophrenia. A global test incorporating all alleles of this marker, however, was not significant and thus this finding needs replication before any conclusions can be made.
authors.affiliation: Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatry Research Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London, United Kingdom. j.mill@iop.kcl.ac.uk
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mill
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Curran
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Richards
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Asherson
mesh_terms: D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D018598:Minisatellite Repeats / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1 / Q000235:genetics*; D050641:Receptors, Dopamine D5; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C493605:DRD5 protein, human; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1; D050641:Receptors, Dopamine D5