title: [The effect of silicon dioxide on the activation of nuclear factor-kappaB in THP-1 cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effect of silicon dioxide (SiO(2)) on the activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) in THP-1 cell line.
  
  
  METHODS
  THP-1 cells were incubated with a series of doses of SiO(2) (0, 100, 200 micro g/ml). The location of NF-kappaB p65 subunit (NF-kappaB/p65) in THP-1 cells was detected by immunofluorescence and laser scanning confocal microscope (LSCM). The expression of NF-kappaB/p65 in nuclei was measured by Western blot analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The majority of fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labelled NF-kappaB/p65 located in the nuclei 30 min after stimulation by 100 micro g/ml SiO(2), whereas the FITC-labelled NF-kappaB/p65 were mainly seen in the plasma of normal control cells. The expression of NF-kappaB/p65 in THP-1 nuclear protein was low in control group (0 micro g/ml SiO(2)) while it increased after stimulation by 100 micro g/ml SiO(2) and 200 micro g/ml SiO(2) for 15 min and 30 min. The level of NF-kappaB/p65 was comparatively increased with the increasing of doses and time. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), an activator of NF-kappaB, had similar effect as SiO(2) on the activation of NF-kappaB/p65 in THP-1 cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SiO(2) could activate and internalize NF-kappaB in the THP-1 cell line.
authors.affiliation: The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310031, China.
authors.forename: Jian-ya
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Guo-gen
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.forename: Fa-di
authors.initials: FD
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Jian-ying
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D015153:Blotting, Western; D002460:Cell Line; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D006801:Humans; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D016328:NF-kappa B; D012822:Silicon Dioxide