[Case report-fatal snail bait (metaldehyde) overdose presenting aspiration pneumonia].
A-55-year-old man ingested unknown amount of snail poison bait containing metaldehyde. He was mentally retarded and presented pica. On admission, his vital sign was stable, and the extremeties were spastic. Then, gastric lavage was unsuccessful because of massive unbited food. Activated charcoal and cathartic were administrated. On the next day, general convulsion occurred and respiratory distress advanced, so he was intubated. On the 3rd day, infiltration shadow appeared on chest roentogenogram and, his respiration was assisted mechanically. Thereby, acute lung injury advanced regardless of tracheostomy, kinetic therapy, antibiotics and steroid pulse therapy. He died of respiratory failure on the 33rd day. Serum test showed HBs and HBe antigen, CT scan revealed ascites and splenomegaly; the clinical course might be worsened by liver cirrhosis. HPLC revealed metaldehyde in the serum (total 80.6 microg/ml). He ingested 2.7 g of metaldehyde maximally estimated. Although Japan Poison Information Center reported that snail poison bait poisoning is often in dogs in Japan, human poisoning is rare.
Kiyota
Kazuya
K
Tertiary Emergency Medical Center, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital.
D000079:Acetaldehyde / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000506:poisoning*; D062787:Drug Overdose; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008975:Molluscacides / Q000506:poisoning*; D011015:Pneumonia, Aspiration / Q000209:etiology*
D008975:Molluscacides; C002935:metaldehyde; D000079:Acetaldehyde