title: Potassium cardioplegia: early assessment by radionuclide ventriculography.
abstract: Left ventricular function was evaluated by single pass Tc-99m radionuclide ventriculography when potassium cardioplegia was combined with hypothermia. In 35 patients undergoing myocardial revascularization (3 CABG/patient) in which potassium cardioplegia at 4 degrees C was used, no patient developed a myocardial infarction either by electrocardiogram or Tc-99m pyrophosphate imaging in the postoperative period. In 22 patients, aortic cross-clamp time was greater than 60 min, and the ejection fraction by the single pass radionuclide technique was 50% preoperatively and 53% postoperatively (NS). Wall motion in the single RAO view was not worse postoperatively. No patient required any inotropic agents in the immediate postoperative period. It appears that no significant ventricular impairment occurred in the immediate postoperative period (48 to 72 hours) when potassium cardioplegia combined with hypothermia was used for a 60-minute period.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Veterans Administration Hospital, San Francisco, California 94121, USA.
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Ellis
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Born
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Feit
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Ebert
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000150:complications; D002314:Cardioplegic Solutions / Q000009:adverse effects; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass; D006324:Heart Arrest, Induced / Q000379:methods*; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D006334:Heart Function Tests; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000379:methods; D011188:Potassium / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging / Q000379:methods; D015635:Radionuclide Ventriculography / Q000379:methods*; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left
chemical_list: D002314:Cardioplegic Solutions; D011188:Potassium