title: Use of quantitative antibiogram analysis to determine the clonality of coagulase-negative Staphylococcus species from blood culture.
abstract: Two phenotypic methods, quantitative antibiogram analysis and colony morphology, were compared to pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) for distinguishing the clonality of coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CNS) species. The results of these three methods were correlated with the patients' clinical findings for 23 episodes in which CNS species were isolated from two blood culture bottles within a 24-h period. Quantitative antibiogram and colony morphology at 24 h correlated with PFGE typing in 21 (91%) and 20 (87%) episodes, respectively. All episodes associated with CNS strains with identical PFGE patterns had quantitative antibiogram similarity coefficients < 10, whereas most episodes associated with strains with different PFGE patterns had quantitative antibiogram similarity coefficients >or= 17. The CNS isolate pairs were less likely to be associated with infection if the strains had different PFGE types or a quantitative antibiogram similarity coefficient >or= 17. Clinical microbiology laboratories should consider use of the quantitative antibiogram similarity coefficient to aid clinicians in distinguishing infection-associated CNS blood isolates from contaminants.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, UCLA Medical Center, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. bbearson@nadc.ars.usda.gov
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Bearson
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Labarca
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Brankovic
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Bruckner
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Pegues
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016470:Bacteremia / Q000382:microbiology*; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D001769:Blood / Q000382:microbiology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003030:Coagulase / Q000378:metabolism*; D003470:Culture Media; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008875:Middle Aged; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D013210:Staphylococcus / Q000145:classification* / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D003030:Coagulase; D003470:Culture Media