title: Physical properties of organic particulate UV-absorbers used in sunscreens. I. Determination of particle size with fiber-optic quasi-elastic light scattering (FOQELS), disc centrifugation, and laser diffractometry.
abstract: In this study microparticles consisting of a benzotriazole derivative, which are used as absorbers for UV radiation in cosmetic sunscreens, were investigated. The particles were micronized in presence of a dispersing agent by means of a ball milling process. According to the energy input different particle sizes were produced in the range of 0.16 to 4 microm. The particle sizes obtained after different stages of the micronization process were measured using fiber-optic quasi-elastic light scattering (FOQELS), disc centrifugation, and laser diffractometry. All methods showed satisfactory agreement over the whole range of sizes. With the FOQELS technique the particle size distribution could be resolved to sizes well below 0.1 microm.
authors.affiliation: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc., Grenzach-Wyhlen, Germany. bernd.herzog@cibasc.com
authors.forename: Bernd
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Herzog
authors.forename: Armin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Katzenstein
authors.forename: Katja
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Quass
authors.forename: Albert
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stehlin
authors.forename: Helmut
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Luther
mesh_terms: D002498:Centrifugation / Q000379:methods; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology; D007834:Lasers; D008027:Light; D055100:Optical Fibers; D010316:Particle Size; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D013473:Sunscreening Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D014230:Triazoles / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D013473:Sunscreening Agents; D014230:Triazoles; C012771:benzotriazole