title: A retrospective study evaluating the impact of formal laparoscopic training on patient outcomes in a residency program.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the impact of a formal laparoscopic training program on patient outcomes in an obstetrics and gynecology residency.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective cohort study (Canadian Task Force classification II-1).
  
  
  METHODS
  University-affiliated public hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Comparison of nonlaparoscopy-trained group (A) with a formally trained group (B).
  
  
  METHODS
  Three hundred sixty-eight women (group A) and 154 women (group B) undergoing operative laparoscopy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Beginning October 1, 1999, residents, regardless of postgraduate year status, participated in six 4-hour sessions/year in a committed laparoscopic training program consisting of didactics, bench exercises (designed to mimic laparoscopic gynecologic technical skills), instrumentation instruction, animate tissue model surgery, and supervised gynecologic operating experience. Two certified gynecology laparoscopists facilitated each training session, and gynecologists with various laparoscopic skill levels supervised patient surgeries. Operating room time, blood loss, hospital stay, and conversion to laparotomy were less for group B than for group A, but the groups did not differ in complication rates. Adhesions and bleeding were the main reasons for conversion to laparotomy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Formal laparoscopic training of gynecologic residents improved patient outcomes.
authors.affiliation: University of Miami, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA.
authors.forename: R Wayne
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Whitted
authors.forename: Paul A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Pietro
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: Greg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Latchaw
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Medina
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006785:Hospitals, University; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000379:methods*; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative / Q000193:education*; D016896:Treatment Outcome