title: [Effect of paraoxon and chlorpyrifos on the nicotinic autoreceptor function in rat cortical synaptosomes].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the effect of organophosphorus insecticides (OPs) on the nicotinic autoreceptor function (NAF) in rat cortical synaptosomes and to understand alternative target of the OPs for human and other animals.
  
  
  METHODS
  In vitro experiment, synaptosomes from the rats were incubated with [(3)H] choline and then superfused with physiological buffer. The [(3)H] acetylcholine release from the synaptosomes after the addition of paraoxon or chlorpyrifos to the superfusion system was recorded and the changes of NAF were calculated. In vivo experiment, NAF and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in the cortical synaptosomes in the adult rats dosed with chlorpyrifos were also determined 96 h after OPs treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Paraoxon caused slight effect on NAF (average inhibition rate: < 23%) while chlorpyrifos oxon caused > 100% of inhibition on NAF in vitro. Chlorpyrifos markedly reduced NAF by 66% 96 h after treatment and inhibited the AChE activity by 91% in vivo.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The OPs may have different effects on the NAF of rat cortical synaptosomes while chlorpyrifos may certainly inhibit the NAF in cortical synaptosomes of adult rats.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China. wuyj@panda.ioz.ac.cn
authors.forename: Yi-jun
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Ying-jian
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Pope
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Carey
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D004390:Chlorpyrifos / Q000633:toxicity*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007306:Insecticides / Q000633:toxicity*; D010261:Paraoxon / Q000633:toxicity*; D051381:Rats; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000502:physiology*; D013574:Synaptosomes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic; D004390:Chlorpyrifos; D000109:Acetylcholine; D010261:Paraoxon