Development of a method to assess cigarette smoke intake.
Tar and nicotine deliveries of cigarettes measured using current standardized smoking machine protocols provide poor estimates of smoke exposure. The characteristics of human smoking behavior vary considerably and differ from the rigid parameters used with current standardized smoking machine protocols. Current alternatives, including measurement of biomarkers, are invasive, time-dependent, and can be too expensive to be used as mechanisms for carrying out large-scale investigations required to help determine the influence of cigarette design on smoking behaviors. To obtain more reasonable estimates of mainstream smoke exposure, we developed a method to quantitatively measure solanesol, a naturally occurring component in tobacco that is deposited during smoking in the cigarette filter butt. Quantification of solanesol extracted from the filters using liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry is efficient, rapid, and extremely reliable. We found that the amount of solanesol deposited in a cigarette filter is related to the mainstream smoke deliveries of tar and nicotine under a variety of smoking conditions. In addition, the amount of solanesol trapped in the filter remains stable at least 4 weeks after smoking. Measuring solanesol in cigarette filters as an exposure marker provides a noninvasive means to obtain reasonable estimates of mainstream tar and nicotine smoke deliveries under a wide variety of smoking conditions.
Watson
Clifford
C
National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, NE, MS F-47, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, USA. cow1@cdc.gov
McCraw
Joan
J
Polzin
Gregory
G
Ashley
David
D
Barr
Dana
D
D001331:Automation; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D006801:Humans; D019570:Inhalation Exposure; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D012907:Smoking; D013729:Terpenes / Q000032:analysis*; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000032:analysis
D013729:Terpenes; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution; C017719:solanesol