title: A genome-wide screen identifies genes required for centromeric cohesion.
abstract: During meiosis, two chromosome segregation phases follow a single round of DNA replication. We identified factors required to establish this specialized cell cycle by examining meiotic chromosome segregation in a collection of yeast strains lacking all nonessential genes. This analysis revealed Sgo1, Chl4, and Iml3 to be important for retaining centromeric cohesin until the onset of anaphase II. Consistent with this role, Sgo1 localizes to centromeric regions but dissociates at the onset of anaphase II. The screen described here provides a comprehensive analysis of the genes required for the meiotic cell cycle and identifies three factors important for the stepwise loss of sister chromatid cohesion.
authors.affiliation: Center for Cancer Research, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, E17-233, 40 Ames Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
authors.forename: Adele L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Marston
authors.forename: Wai-Hong
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Tham
authors.forename: Hiral
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: Angelika
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Amon
mesh_terms: D002453:Cell Cycle; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D002503:Centromere / Q000502:physiology*; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; D020090:Chromosome Segregation; D015825:Chromosomes, Fungal / Q000502:physiology; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D017353:Gene Deletion; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D016681:Genome, Fungal; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D008540:Meiosis; D008938:Mitosis; D009154:Mutation; D009630:Nondisjunction, Genetic; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D013172:Spores, Fungal / Q000502:physiology; D000097722:Cohesins
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D000097722:Cohesins; C081874:CHL4 protein, S cerevisiae; C477821:IML3 protein, S cerevisiae; C482640:Sgo1 protein, S cerevisiae