title: Extended Network Generalized Entanglement Theory: therapeutic mechanisms, empirical predictions, and investigations.
abstract: Extended Network Generalized Entanglement Theory (Entanglement Theory for short) combines two earlier theories based on complexity theory and quantum mechanics. The theory's assumptions are: the body is a complex, self-organizing system (the extended network) that self-organizes so as to achieve genetically defined patterns (where patterns include morphologic as well as lifestyle patterns). These pattern-specifying genes require feedback that is provided by generalized quantum entanglement. Additionally, generalized entanglement has evolved as a form of communication between people (and animals) and can be used in healing. Entanglement Theory suggests that several processes are involved in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). Direct subtle therapy creates network change either through lifestyle management, some manual therapies, and psychologically mediated effects of therapy. Indirect subtle therapy is a process of entanglement with other people or physical entities (e.g., remedies, healing sites). Both types of subtle therapy create two kinds of information within the network--either that the network is more disregulated than it is and the network then compensates for this error, or as a guide for network change leading to healing. Most CAM therapies involve a combination of indirect and direct therapies, making empirical evaluation complex. Empirical predictions from this theory are contrasted with those from two other possible mechanisms of healing: (1) psychologic processes and (2) mechanisms involving electromagnetic influence between people (biofield/energy medicine). Topics for empirical study include a hyperfast communication system, the phenomenology of entanglement, predictors of outcome in naturally occurring clinical settings, and the importance of therapist and patient characteristics to outcome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, Devon PL4 8AA, UK. mhyland@plymouth.ac.uk
authors.forename: Michael E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Hyland
mesh_terms: D001294:Attitude to Health; D000529:Complementary Therapies; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D010686:Philosophy, Medical; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011789:Quantum Theory; D013598:Systems Theory