title: Elbow tuberculosis: an unusual location and diagnostic problem.
abstract: Tuberculous arthritis of the elbow joint is not commonly seen by orthopaedic physicians. In the past 20 years, with the pandemic of the human immunodeficiency virus and the increase in immunocompromised people, we have observed a resurgence of tuberculosis. Osteoarticular involvement has increased, too. Spinal and monoarthritis of weight-bearing joints such as the hip or knee are most frequently involved. The elbow joint is an uncommon location of osteoarticular tuberculosis. The aim of this case report is to describe a case of tuberculous arthritis of the elbow and the diagnostic problems that may arise and lead to a delay in treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Hospital Clínic i Universitari Barcelona, C/Villarroel 170, 08029, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Domingo
authors.forename: Meritxell
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nomdedeu
authors.forename: Xavier
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Tomás
authors.forename: Sebastián
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: García
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000904:Antibiotics, Antitubercular / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003475:Curettage; D004551:Elbow Joint / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D000074402:Synovectomy; D014394:Tuberculosis, Osteoarticular / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D000904:Antibiotics, Antitubercular