title: Evaluation of the usefulness of recording the ECG in the 3rd intercostal space and prevalence of Brugada-type ECG in accordance with recently established electrocardiographic criteria.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  It has been reported that recording electrocardiograms (ECGs) in the 3rd intercostal space (ICS) is one method that can be used for detecting Brugada syndrome; however, the prevalence of Brugada-type ECGs recorded in the 3rd ICS and the usefulness of recording the ECG in the 3rd ICS in accordance with recently established electrocardiographic criteria is unknown.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ECGs were recorded in both the 4th and 3rd ICS in 17 Brugada-type ECG patients (group A) and in 206 consecutive male subjects (group B). Brugada-type ECGs were divided into 3 types. In group A, the prevalence of type 1 ECG, which is a coved-type ECG with ST-segment elevation of >/=2 mm, increased from 23.5% to 64.7% when ECG was recorded in the 3rd ICS. The conversion to type 1 ECG was found to be related to induction of ventricular arrhythmia. In group B, the prevalence of Brugada-type ECG increased from 1.5% to 5.8% when the ECG was recorded in the 3rd ICS.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Recording the ECG in the 3rd ICS is useful for identifying high-risk patients with Brugada-type ECG and for detecting concealed Brugada-type ECG.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry, Japan. kenichi@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Kenichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hisamatsu
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Morita
authors.forename: Kengo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fukushima Kusano
authors.forename: Shiho
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takenaka
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nagase
authors.forename: Kazufumi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Tetsuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Emori
authors.forename: Tohru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018780:Body Surface Potential Mapping / Q000379:methods*; D002037:Bundle-Branch Block / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D016757:Death, Sudden, Cardiac / Q000453:epidemiology; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D014693:Ventricular Fibrillation / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology