title: Hydrocarbons in Lake Washington sediments. A 25-year retrospective in an urban lake.
abstract: Aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and stable and radiocarbon isotope distributions are compared for dated cores from the 1970s and 2000 for a 25-year retrospective in Lake Washington, Seattle, WA (USA). Contamination of Lake Washington sediments by petrogenic aliphatic hydrocarbons and pyrolytic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons via atmospheric deposition and stormwater runoff peaked between the 1950s and 1970s and has since decreased as stormwater inputs have been reduced. Radiocarbon signatures (delta14C, per 1000) of total organic carbon decrease (increased "age") in the depth interval of highest hydrocarbon concentration. Graphitic black carbon in the year 2000 core showed a historical profile similar to that of the PAH; however high background sediments deposited before the founding of Seattle indicates a considerable nonindustrial component derived from weathering in the watershed. Unlike hydrocarbon contamination, input of terrestrial organic matter (tracked by long-chain fatty alcohols) has increased throughout the late 20th century, documenting a shift in pollutant sources away from hydrocarbons and toward anthropogenic erosion of the region's soils.
authors.affiliation: Skidaway Institute of Oceanography, 10 Ocean Science Circle, Savannah, Georgia 31411, USA. stuart@skio.peachnet.edu
authors.forename: Stuart G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Wakeham
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Forrest
authors.forename: Caroline A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Masiello
authors.forename: Yves
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gélinas
authors.forename: Clark R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Alexander
authors.forename: Peter R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Leavitt
mesh_terms: D002947:Cities; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry*; D006838:Hydrocarbons / Q000032:analysis*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D014861:Washington; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*; D014881:Water Supply
chemical_list: D006838:Hydrocarbons; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical