title: Neuroprotective effect from ischemia and direct free radical scavenging activity of Choto-san (kampo medicine).
abstract: Choto-san is a kampo medicine that is widely used in patients with cerebral infarction, but the details of its mechanism of action remain unclear. We examined the neuroprotective effects of Choto-san using an experimental cerebral ischemia model (i.e., a rat cardiac arrest model). We also investigated the ability of Choto-san to eliminate or inhibit the activity of free radicals. It was found that Choto-san significantly prevents delayed neuronal cell death after ischemic reperfusion. Electron spin resonance demonstrated that the formation of hydroxyl- and superoxide-DMPO spin adducts were inhibited by Choto-san. The results of this study indicated that Choto-san prevents delayed neuronal cell death in the hippocampal CA1 region after ischemia. Direct free radical scavenging activity is among the pharmacological effects of Choto-san.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan. kdop@med.showa-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dohi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohtaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shioda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aruga
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D008297:Male; D020835:Medicine, Kampo; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013481:Superoxides / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; C120250:choto-san; D013481:Superoxides; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical