title: Hereditary prostate cancer in African American families: linkage analysis using markers that map to five candidate susceptibility loci.
abstract: African American men have the highest incidence of prostate cancer in the world. Despite this statistic, linkage studies designed to localise prostate cancer susceptibility alleles have included primarily men of Caucasian descent. In this report, we performed a linkage analysis using 33 African American prostate cancer families from two independent research groups. In total, 126 individuals (including 89 men with prostate cancer) were genotyped using markers that map to five prostate cancer susceptibility loci, namely HPC1 at 1q24-25, PCAP at 1q42.2-43, CAPB at 1p36, HPC20 on chromosome 20, and HPCX at Xq27-28. Multipoint mode-of-inheritance-free linkage analyses were performed using the GENEHUNTER software. Some evidence of prostate cancer was detected to HPC1 using all families with a maximum NPL Z score of 1.12 near marker D1S413 (P=0.13). Increased evidence of linkage was observed in the 24 families with prostate cancer diagnosis prior to age 65 years and in the 20 families with male-to-male transmission. Some evidence of prostate cancer linkage was also detected at markers mapping to PCAP, HPC20, and HPCX. Continued collection and analysis of African American prostate cancer families will lead to an improved understanding of inherited susceptibility in this high-risk group.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Lange
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Wiley
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Isaacs
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Isaacs
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Cooney
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American / Q000235:genetics*; D000368:Aged; D002878:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1; D002890:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20; D041321:Chromosomes, Human, X; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005819:Genetic Markers; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010375:Pedigree; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000235:genetics*; D012984:Software
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers