title: Measurement of renal extraction fraction using contrast-enhanced computed tomography.
abstract: Renal extraction fraction (EF) is the percentage of plasma entering the glomerulus which is filtered. Contrast agents which are freely filtered and neither secreted nor reabsorbed, may be used as markers for renal filtration, allowing EF to be calculated from computed tomography (CT) measurements of systemic vessels and renal veins. CT scans of 10 adult patients having no known renal disease were studied in this manner, giving EF values averaging 12.6% and 12.3% for the right and left kidneys, respectively, compared to the accepted value of 15%-20%. EF measurement using CT may provide noninvasive evaluation of renal function, complementing CT-derived morphologic information.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA. gsommer@stanford.edu
authors.forename: Graham
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sommer
authors.forename: Lawrence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chow
authors.forename: Norbert
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Pelc
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003287:Contrast Media; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media