title: Serotonin fibre densities in subcortical areas: differential effects of isolated rearing and methamphetamine.
abstract: Serotoninergic neurons interact with dopaminergic cells on all levels and are physiologically affected by both isolated rearing (IR) and a single early methamphetamine (MA) injection. We therefore checked for anatomical effects of both interventions by immunohistochemically staining serotonin fibres and assessing fibre densities in the caudate-putamen (CPu), nucleus accumbens (NAc) and amygdala of Mongolian gerbils. IR led to significantly increased 5-HT fibre densities in the dorsal part of the CPu and in the central and basolateral amygdala. No effects were seen in the ventral CPu, in the NAc and in the lateral amygdala. The early MA injection resulted in a denser 5-HT innervation in the dorsomedial and ventromedial CPu, in the NAc shell of animals reared in an enriched environment and in the NAc core of both rearing conditions, leaving the lateral CPu and the amygdala unaffected. Thus, the single pharmacological versus the environmental challenge exerts an almost complementary effect on the 5-HT innervation in different areas of the brain, which demonstrates that systemic interactions, e.g. with dopaminergic and glutamatergic afferents, must be taken into account when the seemingly uniform 5-HT projections are investigated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroanatomy, Faculty of Biology, University of Bielefeld, P.O. Box 10 01 31, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
authors.forename: Konrad
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lehmann
authors.forename: Jörg
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lesting
authors.forename: Dierk
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Polascheck
authors.forename: Gertraud
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Teuchert-Noodt
mesh_terms: D000679:Amygdala / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000633:toxicity*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005849:Gerbillinae; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008694:Methamphetamine / Q000633:toxicity*; D017072:Neostriatum / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D012701:Serotonin / Q000502:physiology*; D012934:Social Isolation
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D012701:Serotonin; D008694:Methamphetamine; D004298:Dopamine