title: Effects of basaltic mineral fines on composting.
abstract: A by-product of the construction aggregate industry is fines or dust that contain trace elements such as zinc and copper and significant amounts of iron, aluminum, silica and potassium. Beneficial uses for these materials have been proposed such as replenishing depleted soils and amendment in mixtures of organic byproducts prior to composting. To evaluate the beneficial uses in composting, outdoor bin studies were conducted using a beef cattle manure, straw and wood chip mixture amended with and without basaltic mineral fines. Temperature differences in composting mixtures of equal volumes, equal moisture and relatively equal material content are considered an indication of differing biological activities [Haug, Compost Engineering Principles and Practice. Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, MI. (1980)]. Temperatures were lower in the mineral fine-treated manure mixture initially. After turning the piles at six weeks, temperatures tended to be higher in the mineral fine amended mixture. Overall, temperatures were not significantly different suggesting that mineral fines amendment does not significantly increase temperature and activity in composting mixtures.
authors.affiliation: Animal Manure & Byproducts Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA. sikoral@ba.ars.usda.gov
authors.forename: Lawrence J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Sikora
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002417:Cattle; D003252:Construction Materials; D004391:Dust; D007220:Industrial Waste; D008372:Manure; D008903:Minerals / Q000737:chemistry*; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods*; D017640:Silicates / Q000737:chemistry*; D013696:Temperature; D014131:Trace Elements; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D004391:Dust; D007220:Industrial Waste; D008372:Manure; D008903:Minerals; D017640:Silicates; D014131:Trace Elements; C060346:basalt; D014867:Water