title: Conservative management of vesicouterine fistula. A report of 2 cases.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Vesicouterine fistulas usually require laparotomy for repair.
  
  
  METHODS
  A vesicouterine fistula occurring after cesarean section was successfully managed hormonally. In another case it developed in association with an intrauterine device and was repaired translaparoscopically.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laparotomy may be avoidable in the management of a vesicouterine fistula.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wyckoff Heights Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York 11237, USA. chulla123@aol.com
authors.forename: Bala
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ravi
authors.forename: Henry
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schiavello
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Abayev
authors.forename: Michal
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kazimir
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002585:Cesarean Section / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007434:Intrauterine Devices / Q000009:adverse effects; D008875:Middle Aged; D001747:Urinary Bladder Fistula / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D014591:Uterine Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*