title: TBX2/TBX3 transcriptional factor homologue controls olfactory adaptation in Caenorhabditis elegans.
abstract: Although transcriptional factors are known to play important roles in synaptic plasticity, their role in olfactory adaptation has not been studied well. Here we report that Ce-TBX-2, the TBX2/TBX3 transcriptional factor homologue of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, is involved in olfactory adaptation. Two missense hypomorphic mutations in this gene confer abnormality in adaptation, but not chemotaxis, to all the odorants sensed by AWC olfactory neurons. The Ce-tbx-2 gene is expressed in AWB, AWC, ASJ, and many pharyngeal neurons, but expression in AWC neurons is sufficient for normal adaptation. Unexpectedly, the protein product is localized mostly in cytoplasm. The AWC neurons in the mutants retain their characteristic morphology and many marker gene expressions, suggesting that the mutants are abnormal in neural functions rather than neuronal differentiation. The results of this study imply that some of the mammalian T-box family proteins, which play central roles in embryonic development, may also control functions like neural plasticity in differentiated neurons.
authors.affiliation: Structural Biology Center, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima 411-8540, Japan.
authors.forename: Kohji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyahara
authors.forename: Norio
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishihara
authors.forename: Eiko
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tsuchiya
authors.forename: Isao
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Katsura
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D017173:Caenorhabditis elegans / Q000166:cytology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D020125:Mutation, Missense / Q000235:genetics; D009420:Nervous System / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000235:genetics; D018034:Olfactory Receptor Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D012903:Smell / Q000235:genetics*; D020825:T-Box Domain Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; D018076:DNA, Complementary; C097348:T-Box Domain Protein 2; D020825:T-Box Domain Proteins; C484504:TBX-2 protein, C elegans; D014157:Transcription Factors