title: Functional imaging during covert auditory attention in multiple sclerosis.
abstract: Recent literature suggests that the brain in multiple sclerosis (MS) undergoes reorganization that subserves the performance of visual and motor tasks. We identified sites of cerebral activity in 16 MS patients while performing a covert attention (CA) task, presented in the auditory modality. Positron emission tomography (PET) revealed activation of rostral/dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) in normal subjects studied previously. Activity in this region was not significant in MS patients, but there was a large region of activity in superior temporal cortex. Decreased activation of frontal attentional networks and greater activity in sensory/perceptual cortical areas (auditory association cortex) suggests a reduction of transmission along white matter tracts connecting these regions. This study demonstrates cingulate hypoactivity and cerebral reorganization during auditory attention in MS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo General Hospital, Neurology, Suite D-6 Buffalo, 100 High Street, 14203, USA.
authors.forename: Michael P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Santa Maria
authors.forename: Ralph H B
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Benedict
authors.forename: Rohit
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bakshi
authors.forename: Mary Lou
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Coad
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wack
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Burkard
authors.forename: Bianca
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Weinstock-Guttman
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: Alan H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Lockwood
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation / Q000379:methods*; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000503:physiopathology; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006179:Gyrus Cinguli / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000528:radiation effects; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed / Q000379:methods