title: Perceived outcomes and utilization of upper extremity surgical reconstruction in individuals with tetraplegia at model spinal cord injury systems.
abstract: METHODS
  Survey.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To measure the utilization of upper extremity reconstructive surgery and the clinicians' perceptions of the outcomes provided for persons with tetraplegia across the Model Spinal Cord (SCI) Injury Systems.
  
  
  METHODS
  Model SCI Systems.
  
  
  METHODS
  
  
  
  METHODS
  A clinician from each of the Model Centers.
  
  
  METHODS
  A mailed survey eliciting responses with respect to: (1) utilization of upper extremity reconstructive procedures and (2) the clinicians' perceived outcomes of these procedures.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all, 76% responded positively about the availability and appropriateness of upper extremity surgical reconstruction at their center. Of the respondents, 75% felt that surgery recipients were generally satisfied with their surgeries, 80% felt that the surgery made a positive impact on recipients' lives, 81% felt that recipients showed increased independence, and 70% reported a positive impact on recipients' occupation. In all, 93% felt insurance companies should pay for the procedures. Compared to the satisfaction of surgery recipients using a similar instrument, clinicians anticipated slightly greater improvements in all areas except occupation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is a positive perception of the benefits of reconstructive surgery for tetraplegia; however, procedures are not routinely offered at all centers. The primary reasons reported for this include the misconception that insurance does not remit payment, that a surgeon is not available, and that surgical candidates are referred to another center.
authors.affiliation: The Cleveland Functional Electrical Stimulation Center, Louis B Stokes Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Bryden
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Wuolle
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Peckham
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D006801:Humans; D017060:Patient Satisfaction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011782:Quadriplegia / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D011788:Quality of Life; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012047:Rehabilitation Centers; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D034941:Upper Extremity / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery*