title: Human fetal nongonadal tissues contain human chorionic gonadotropin/luteinizing hormone receptors.
abstract: Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), a heterodimeric glycoprotein hormone produced in abundance by placental syncytiotrophoblasts, is preferentially secreted into maternal circulation. Fetal circulation also contains low levels of hCG that are probably derived from fetal kidney, liver, anterior pituitary gland, etc. In addition, the fetus has access to hCG present in exocoelomic and amniotic fluids. hCG has been found in a number of fetal tissues known to stimulate fetal adrenal and testicular steroidogenesis and is also thought to play a role in growth and differentiation of fetal tissues. This led us to test the hypothesis that fetal nongonadal tissues, as in the adult, may also contain hCG/LH receptors. This hypothesis was tested by immunocytochemistry, Western blotting, in situ hybridization, and RT-PCR. The results demonstrate that kidney, liver, pancreas, lung, small and large intestines, and adrenals contained hCG/LH receptors. Although the role of fetal nongonadal hCG/LH receptors is not known, they may mediate the pleiotropic actions of hCG in the growing human fetus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women's Health, University of Louisville Health Sciences Center, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Abdallah
authors.forename: Z M
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Lei
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Greenwold
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jauniaux
authors.forename: Ch V
authors.initials: ChV
authors.lastname: Rao
mesh_terms: D015153:Blotting, Western; D005333:Fetus / Q000378:metabolism*; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D011974:Receptors, LH / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D011974:Receptors, LH