title: Intravesical instillation of dilute formalin for the treatment of severe hemorrhagic emphysematous cystitis in a diabetic dog.
abstract: Intravesical formalin is a known treatment for control of hemorrhagic cystitis caused by multiple etiologies in humans and dogs. This case report documents the successful use of intravesical formalin for the treatment of severe hemorrhagic cystitis that occurred secondary to emphysematous cystitis in a diabetic dog. In addition, a review of emphysematous cystitis and the use of intravesical formalin in human and veterinary medicine is discussed. Formalin instillation into the urinary bladder is an option for life-threatening, refractory cases of hemorrhagic cystitis; but clinicians must be familiar with the proper technique and be aware of potential complications prior to its use.
authors.affiliation: Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, Kansas State University, Mosier Hall, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA.
authors.forename: Todd D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Henrikson
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: David S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Biller
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schermerhorn
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003556:Cystitis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D005557:Formaldehyde / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014546:Urinary Catheterization; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D005557:Formaldehyde