title: Extracellular superoxide dismutase following cerebral ischemia in mice.
abstract: We describe the changes in extracellular superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD) following cerebral ischemia in mice. Mice were subjected to transient forebrain ischemia and reperfusion. The measurements of EC-SOD using ELISA showed increased brain EC-SOD after 24 h of reperfusion. The immunohistochemical examination showed that EC-SOD immunoreactivity in cortical and striatal capillary wall was conspicuous after 3 h. EC-SOD immunoreactivity was also noted in cortical neurons after 24 h. Northern blot analysis showed an increased EC-SOD mRNA expression in the brain after 24 h. In situ hybridization study demonstrated no mRNA expression of EC-SOD following ischemia and reperfusion in the capillary wall. These findings suggest that serum EC-SOD might accumulate on brain endothelial cells, while cortical neurons produce EC-SOD themselves after cerebral ischemia with reperfusion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fukui
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nawashiro
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ookawara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Otani
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ooigawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shima
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000201:enzymology*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000201:enzymology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase