title: Biochemical and molecular studies of NMDA receptor subunits NR1/2A/2B in hippocampal subregions throughout progression of Alzheimer's disease pathology.
abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by loss of specific cell populations within selective subregions of the hippocampus. Excitotoxicity, mediated via ionotropic glutamate receptors, may play a crucial role in this selective neuronal vulnerability. We investigated whether alterations in NMDA receptor subunits occurred during AD progression. Employing biochemical and in situ hybridization techniques in subjects with a broad range of AD pathology, protein levels, and mRNA expression of NR1/2A/2B subunits were assayed. With increasing AD neuropathology, protein levels and mRNA expression for NR1/2B subunits were significantly reduced, while the NR2A subunit mRNA expression and protein levels were unchanged. Cellular analysis of neuronal mRNA expression revealed a significant increase in the NR2A subunit in subjects with moderate neurofibrillary tangle neuropathology. This investigation supports the hypothesis that alterations occur in the expression of specific NMDA receptor subunits with increasing AD pathologic severity, which is hypothesized to contribute to the vulnerability of these neurons.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Neuronal Vulnerability and Aging, The Lankenau Institute for Medical Research, Jefferson Health System, Wynnewood, PA, USA. aeberz@mail.med.upenn.edu
authors.forename: Amanda J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Mishizen-Eberz
authors.forename: Robert A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Rissman
authors.forename: Troy L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Carter
authors.forename: Milos D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Ikonomovic
authors.forename: Barry B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Wolfe
authors.forename: David M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Armstrong
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D018450:Disease Progression; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016874:Neurofibrillary Tangles / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: C409466:NR1 NMDA receptor; C120997:NR2A NMDA receptor; C121001:NR2B NMDA receptor; D021122:Protein Subunits; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate