Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-6 transgenic mice: postnatal growth, brain development, and reproduction abnormalities.
In biological fluids, IGFs bind to six distinct binding proteins (IGFBP-1 to -6). IGFBP-6 is of particular interest because it has been shown to inhibit proliferation in many cell types and to be synthesized in the central nervous system (CNS). It also has the strongest affinity for IGF-II among the IGFBPs. To study IGFBP-6 function in vivo, we established IGFBP-6 transgenic mice in which human IGFBP-6 (hIGFBP-6) cDNA is expressed under the control of the glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) promoter. Northern and Western blot analysis revealed strong transgene expression in the CNS. With histological examination of the CNS, cerebellum size and weight proved to be reduced by about 25% and 35%, respectively, and there were smaller numbers of differentiated, GFAP-expressing astrocytes than in wild-type mice. Between birth and 1 month of age, transgenic mice had high levels of circulating hIGFBP-6 and reduced plasma IGF-I, and, as a result, body weight was significantly reduced. Reproductive physiology was also affected. Litter size was reduced by 27% when wild-type males were mated with 3-month-old transgenic females and by 66% when mated with 6-month-old transgenic females. Histological examination of ovaries of transgenic mice revealed a marked decrease in weight and in the number of corpora lutea, suggesting altered ovulation, and circulating LH levels were reduced by 50%. Our results indicate that this new model of transgenic mouse may prove to be a useful tool in elucidating the in vivo role of IGFBP-6 in the brain, especially in regard to hypothalamic control, and in reproductive physiology.
Bienvenu
Géraldine
G
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité 515, Hôpital Saint Antoine, 184 rue du Faubourg St. Antoine, 75571 Paris Cedex 12, France. U515@st-antoine.inserm.fr.
Seurin
Danielle
D
Grellier
Pascale
P
Froment
Pascal
P
Baudrimont
Marielle
M
Monget
Philippe
P
Le Bouc
Yves
Y
Babajko
Sylvie
S
D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000737:chemistry; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001921:Brain / Q000254:growth & development*; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D005260:Female; D005313:Fetal Death; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D015870:Gene Expression; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000235:genetics; D006128:Growth; D006801:Humans; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000502:physiology; D018976:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 6 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000032:analysis; D008098:Litter Size; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009929:Organ Size; D010053:Ovary / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D012098:Reproduction
D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D018976:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 6; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone