title: The consistency of bisection judgments in visual grasp space.
abstract: We study whether bisection in visual grasp space (the region over which eye and hand can work together to grasp or touch objects) depends on fixation or on the method of judgment employed (the task). We determined observer bias and sensitivity for bisection judgments (in a fronto-parallel plane as well as along contours slanted in depth). Significant biases were found that varied across observers both qualitatively and quantitatively. These biases were stable for a given individual (across a year between data collection intervals) and across tasks (method of adjustment vs. forced-choice). When observers maintained fixation (on an endpoint or in the neighborhood of the bisection point), fixation location had a small but significant effect on bias, although those effects were small compared with bisection uncertainty. We conclude that bisection judgments differ significantly between fixations, but that the effect of fixation location on bisection is not large enough to be detected reliably by the observer moving his or her eyes during a judgment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology and Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA. trommer@cns.nyu.edu
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Trommershäuser
authors.forename: Laurence T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Maloney
authors.forename: Michael S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Landy
mesh_terms: D003867:Depth Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D004193:Discrimination Learning; D005403:Fixation, Ocular / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D012684:Sensory Thresholds; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D015348:Vision, Binocular / Q000502:physiology*