title: Issues in caring for Afghan American elders: insights from literature and a focus group.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To increase the information available for clinicians and educators to care for, and educate others to care for, elders from Afghan backgrounds more effectively.
  
  
  METHODS
  Focus group methodology.
  
  
  METHODS
  Community senior center in Fremont, CA, United States.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nine leaders of an Afghan elders group.
  
  
  METHODS
  Content analysis of translated proceedings of focus group.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The two most important themes were: 1) Participants identified their health status and effective treatments with their faith in, and practice of, Islam. 2) They also emphasized the importance of care given by same-sex providers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Clinicians providing care for older Afghan refugees need to be aware of the importance of respecting the practices of Islam, especially using same sex providers. Allowing for Muslim practices in the hospital is also important, such as washing before daily prayers, not serving pork products (e.g. gelatin), and having the bed face Mecca (Southeast) for prayers, especially for a dying patient.
authors.affiliation: Co-Director, Stanford Geriatric Education Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
authors.forename: Nancy
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Morioka-Douglas
authors.forename: Teresa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sacks
authors.forename: Gwen
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Yeo
mesh_terms: D000346:Afghanistan / Q000208:ethnology; D000368:Aged; D001293:Attitude to Death / Q000208:ethnology; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D002140:California; D003151:Community Health Centers; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D017144:Focus Groups; D006299:Health Services for the Aged / Q000592:standards*; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007514:Islam; D008019:Life Style / Q000208:ethnology; D008603:Mental Health; D011361:Professional Competence; D012036:Refugees / Q000523:psychology; D012068:Religion and Medicine; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology