title: .VO2 is attenuated above the lactate threshold in endurance-trained runners.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether a deviation from linearity occurs in the .VO2-speed relationship, above the lactate threshold (LT) in running; and whether the length of the submaximal exercise bouts alters the magnitude of any deviation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten endurance-trained runners (N = 3 state level, N = 4 club level, and N = 3 recreational) (mean +/- SE; age 24.4 +/- 2.8 yr, mass 76.1 +/- 2.2 kg, .VO2 59.3 +/- 10.6 mL.kg-1.min-1) completed a .VO2, LT test and 10 x 4-min submaximal constant load exercise bouts. Data were evenly spread above and below LT, which was fitted by a dual linear regression model.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a significant decrease (51.4%) in slope of the .VO2-speed relationship above LT. The use of 3-min, in comparison with 4-min, submaximal data did not alter the slope of the .VO2-speed regression above LT. There was no significant difference in the .VO2max estimated from the .VO2-speed regression above LT (58.1 +/- 3.3 mL.kg-1.min-1) but a significant difference below LT (63.6 +/- 3.9 mL.kg-1.min-1) to that obtained during the .VO2max test.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Data from the current study suggest that the use of the linear regression of .VO2-speed data below the LT may potentially overestimate the prediction of .VO2 values above LT.
authors.affiliation: School of Health Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia. d.bickham@imperial.ac.uk
authors.forename: Dale C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Bickham
authors.forename: Carl
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gibbons
authors.forename: Peter F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Le Rossignol
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000502:physiology; D000328:Adult; D015308:Anaerobic Threshold / Q000502:physiology; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000097:blood*; D016014:Linear Models; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology*; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000502:physiology*; D012420:Running / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D019344:Lactic Acid