title: Risk propensity differences between managers and entrepreneurs and between low- and high-growth entrepreneurs: a reply in a more conservative vein.
abstract: A recent article (W. H. Stewart & P. L. Roth, 2001) in the Journal of Applied Psychology presented the conclusion from meta-analysis that entrepreneurs have a higher risk propensity than managers and that this propensity is particularly pronounced among the growth-oriented. A previously unresolved question was said to be laid to rest and a "vital component" of a theory of entrepreneurship established. The present article disagrees and cites data from 14 studies not included in the Stewart and Roth (2001) analysis, adding up to a conclusion (supported by new meta-analyses) that entrepreneurs (and those with a growth orientation) are more risk avoidant. Thus, a conservative view, retaining the position that the role of risk propensity in entrepreneurship remains unresolved, is upheld. Potential explanations for the conflicting results are explored.
authors.affiliation: miner_john_b@msn.com
authors.forename: John B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Miner
authors.forename: Nambury S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Raju
mesh_terms: D016520:Entrepreneurship; D006801:Humans; D009042:Motivation; D010559:Personnel Management; D012309:Risk-Taking