title: The effects of silicone fluid additives and silicone elastomer matrices on barnacle adhesion strength.
abstract: Barnacle adhesion strength was used to screen seventy-seven polydimethylsiloxane elastomeric coatings for fouling-release properties. The test coatings were designed to investigate the effect on barnacle adhesion strength of silicone fluid additive type, additive location, additive molecular weight, additive loading level, mixtures of additives, coating matrix type and coating fillers. The type of silicone fluid additive was the primary controlling factor in barnacle fouling-release. The type of silicone matrix in which the fluid resided was found to alter the effect on fouling-release. Two PDMS fluids, DMSC15 and DBE224, significantly reduced the adhesion strength of barnacles compared to unmodified elastomers. Optimum fouling-release performance was dependent on the interaction of fluid type and elastomeric matrix.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oceanography & Ocean Engineering, Florida Institute of Technology, 150 West University Boulevard, Melbourne, FL 32901, USA. cjkav@fit.edu
authors.forename: Christopher J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Kavanagh
authors.forename: Geoffrey W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Swain
authors.forename: Brett S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Kovach
authors.forename: Judith
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.forename: Christina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Darkangelo-Wood
authors.forename: Kathryn
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Truby
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Holm
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Montemarano
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wiebe
mesh_terms: D000268:Adhesiveness; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D004129:Dimethylpolysiloxanes / Q000737:chemistry*; D020724:Elastomers / Q000737:chemistry*; D004852:Epoxy Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D005431:Florida; D008422:Materials Testing; D013499:Surface Properties; D001468:Thoracica / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D004129:Dimethylpolysiloxanes; D020724:Elastomers; D004852:Epoxy Compounds