title: Mercury accumulation and loss in mallard eggs.
abstract: Female mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) were fed diets containing 5, 10, or 20 ppm mercury as methylmercury chloride. One egg was collected from each bird before the start of the mercury diets and 15 eggs were collected from each bird while it was being fed mercury. The mercury diets were then replaced by uncontaminated diets, and each female was allowed to lay 29 more eggs. Mercury levels in eggs rose to about 7, 18, and 35 ppm wet-weight in females fed 5, 10, or 20 ppm mercury, respectively. Mercury levels fell to about 0.16, 0.80, and 1.7 ppm in the last egg laid by birds that had earlier been fed 5, 10, or 20 ppm mercury, respectively. Higher concentrations of mercury were found in egg albumen than in yolk, and between 95 and 100% of the mercury in the eggs was in the form of methylmercury.
authors.affiliation: U.S. Geological Survey, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, 11510 American Holly Drive, Laurel, Maryland 20708-4017, USA. gary_heinz@usgs.gov
authors.forename: Gary H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Heinz
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Hoffman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004372:Ducks; D005260:Female; D005506:Food Contamination; D008431:Maternal-Fetal Exchange; D008628:Mercury / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008767:Methylmercury Compounds / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D010063:Ovum / Q000737:chemistry; D011247:Pregnancy; D014873:Water Pollutants / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D008767:Methylmercury Compounds; D014873:Water Pollutants; D008628:Mercury