title: Ulaanbaatar procedure for tubularization of the glans in severe hypospadias.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We developed a new procedure for the repair of proximal hypospadias in which the distal urethra is constructed as part of the first of 2 stages, and reviewed the results of 34 cases.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed stage 1 of the Ulaanbaatar procedure in 35 children 0.6 to 11 years old (average age 2.5), and stage 2 in 20. The meatus was at the posterior third of the shaft in 14 children, at the penoscrotal junction in 16 and in the perineum in 5. Three patients had a previous operation, and none had Byars flaps formed. Followup was less than 2(1/2) years for stage 1 and less than 1(1/2) years for stage 2. In 2 stage 2 procedures a free graft was also used to augment the proximal part of the urethroplasty.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Urethral fistula did not develop in any patient, a minor early stricture occurred in 2 patients and 1 urethral diverticulum occurred in 1 patient after stage 2. In all patients the glans and meatus were more normal compared to other 2-stage procedures after the first operation, and the cosmetic result was usually satisfactory.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Ulaanbaatar technique provides an alternative approach to the formation of the glans urethra in severe hypospadias. It does not have the risks associated with a single stage procedure but has the benefit of enabling tunneling of the urethra through the glans, thus facilitating a favorable cosmetic outcome and an easy stage 2.
authors.affiliation: Sunshine Hospital, Kids Urology Research Group, Department of Pediatrics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Paddy.Dewan@wh.org.au
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Dewan
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Erdenetsetseg
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chiang
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007021:Hypospadias / Q000601:surgery*; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D010413:Penis / Q000601:surgery*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013521:Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male / Q000379:methods