title: Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate protects Jurkat cells from methylglyoxal-induced apoptosis by preventing c-Jun N-terminal kinase-mediated leakage of cytochrome c in an extracellular signal-regulated kinase-dependent manner.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D053181:Caspase 8; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism; D045304:Cytochromes c / Q000378:metabolism*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D006801:Humans; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011765:Pyruvaldehyde / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D011765:Pyruvaldehyde; D045304:Cytochromes c; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; C505530:CASP8 protein, human; C505526:Casp8 protein, mouse; D053181:Caspase 8; D020169:Caspases; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate