Caffeine in fertilization medium is not essential for bovine IVF by fully capacitated spermatozoa.
D000818:Animals; D002110:Caffeine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002417:Cattle; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000494:pharmacology; D003470:Culture Media / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005306:Fertilization; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D009865:Oocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D013084:Sperm-Ovum Interactions; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D013997:Time Factors
D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D003470:Culture Media; D002110:Caffeine