Alkalinization of intra-cuff lidocaine and use of gel lubrication protect against tracheal tube-induced emergence phenomena.
D000328:Adult; D000762:Anesthesia Recovery Period; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D005782:Gels; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood / Q000737:chemistry; D008153:Lubrication; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010612:Pharyngitis / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control*; D017693:Sodium Bicarbonate; D012995:Solubility
D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D005782:Gels; D017693:Sodium Bicarbonate; D008012:Lidocaine