Leishmania infantum promotes replication of HIV type 1 in human lymphoid tissue cultured ex vivo by inducing secretion of the proinflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-1 alpha.
D000818:Animals; D016923:Cell Death / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D046508:Culture Techniques; D015967:Gene Expression Regulation, Viral / Q000276:immunology; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D018836:Inflammation Mediators / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D007814:Larva / Q000276:immunology; D018314:Leishmania infantum / Q000254:growth & development / Q000276:immunology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D014066:Palatine Tonsil / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000469:parasitology* / Q000821:virology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*
D018836:Inflammation Mediators; D007375:Interleukin-1; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha